As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on February 28, 2000
Registration Nos. 333-11125 and 811-07795
U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 21
AND
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
AMENDMENT NO. 22
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(formerly JPM Series Trust)
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (617) 557-0700
Margaret W. Chambers, c/o Funds Distributor, Inc.
60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to: John E. Baumgardner, Jr., Esq.
Sullivan & Cromwell
125 Broad Street
New York, New York 10004
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box):
[ ] Immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
[X] on March 1, 2000 pursuant to paragraph (b)
[ ] 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
[ ] 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
[ ] on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This post-effective amendment No. 21 to the registration statement of J.P.
Morgan Series Trust (the "Registrant") on Form N-1A to update the registrant's
disclosure in the Prospectuses and Statement of Additional Information relating
to the J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund, J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity, J.P.
Morgan Disciplined Equity, and J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund (the
"Funds"), a series of shares of the Registrant, to include updated financial
information for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999 and to update other
information in the registration statement.
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
Disciplined Equity Fund
U.S. Equity Fund
U.S. Small Company Fund
U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
--------------------------------------
Seeking to outperform U.S. stock
markets over the long term through a
disciplined management approach
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in these
funds. Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense for anyone to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | Each fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund ......................................... 2
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund ................................................ 4
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund ......................................... 6
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund ........................... 8
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund ...................................... 10
12 | Principles and techniques common to the funds in this prospectus
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ................................................................. 12
J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds ............................................... 12
The spectrum of U.S. equity funds ........................................... 12
Who may want to invest ...................................................... 12
U.S. equity investment process .............................................. 13
Tax aware investing at J.P. Morgan .......................................... 13
14 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Funds
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional .................................. 14
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan ..................... 14
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA .................................... 14
Investing directly .......................................................... 14
Opening your account ........................................................ 14
Adding to your account ...................................................... 14
Selling shares .............................................................. 15
Account and transaction policies ............................................ 15
Dividends and distributions ................................................. 16
Tax considerations .......................................................... 16
17 | More about risk and the funds' business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure .......................................................... 17
Management and administration ............................................... 17
Performance of private accounts ............................................. 18
Risk and reward elements .................................................... 20
Financial highlights ........................................................ 22
FOR MORE INFORMATION .................................................back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPEQX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a consistently high total return from a broadly
diversified portfolio of equity securities with risk characteristics similar to
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the S&P 500.
The fund does not look to overweight or underweight industries.
Within each industry, the fund modestly overweights stocks that are ranked as
undervalued or fairly valued while modestly underweighting or not holding stocks
that appear overvalued. (The process used to rank stocks according to their
relative valuations is described on page 13.) Therefore, the fund tends to own a
larger number of stocks within the S&P 500 than the U.S. Equity Fund or the Tax
Aware U.S. Equity Fund.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By owning a large number of stocks within the S&P 500, with an emphasis on those
that appear undervalued or fairly valued, and by tracking the industry
weightings of that index, the fund seeks returns that modestly exceed those of
the S&P 500 over the long term with virtually the same level of volatility.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $26 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by James C. Wiess and Timothy J. Devlin,
both vice presidents, who have been on the team since the fund's inception. Mr.
Wiess has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, and prior to managing this fund
managed other structured equity portfolios for J.P. Morgan. Mr. Devlin has been
at J.P. Morgan since July of 1996, and prior to that time was an equity
portfolio manager at Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last two calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
S&P500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used
as a measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1998 1999
40%
31.98
30%
20%
18.02
10%
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 22.83% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the
lowest quarterly return was -9.96% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(2)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund (after expenses) 18.02 25.94
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 25.81
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(4) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.35
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.51
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.86
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(5) 0.11
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(5) 0.75
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 77 263 466 1,051
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/97.
(2) Life of the fund performance is calculated commencing 1/31/97 as follows:
all performance data from 12/31/97 is that of the fund, and for the period
1/31/97 through 12/31/97, returns reflect performance of J.P. Morgan
Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund (a separate feeder fund investing in
the same master portfolio). These returns reflect lower operating expenses
than those of the fund. Therefore, these returns may be higher than the
fund's would have been had it existed during the same period.
(3) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(4) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(5) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.75% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | 3
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPEQX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of selected
equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund can moderately underweight or
overweight industries when it believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the investment process described on page 13. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear overvalued.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By emphasizing undervalued stocks, the fund seeks to produce returns that exceed
those of the S&P 500. At the same time, by controlling the industry weightings
of the fund so they can differ only moderately from the industry weightings of
the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit its volatility to that of the overall
market, as represented by this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $17 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Henry D. Cavanna, managing director, who
joined the team in February of 1998, and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1971. He
has served as manager of U.S. equity portfolios prior to managing the fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
4 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the S&P500
Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
40%
34.12
32.48
30%
28.41
24.45
21.06
20%
14.69
11.02
10%
8.73
1.38
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.61)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 21.33% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the
lowest quarterly return was -11.83% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund (after expenses) 14.69 24.07 16.97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 28.55 18.21
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.40
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.39
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 0.79
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 81 252 439 978
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/18/93. For the period 1/1/89 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Equity Fund, the
predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND | 5
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPCAX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of small
company stocks. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in small and medium sized U.S. companies whose market
capitalizations are greater than $100 million and less than $2 billion. Industry
by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Russell 2000
Index. The fund can moderately underweight or overweight industries when it
believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the process described on page 13. The fund generally
considers selling stocks that appear overvalued or have grown into large-cap
stocks.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
Small-cap stocks have historically offered higher long-term growth than
large-cap stocks, and have also involved higher risks. The fund's small-cap
emphasis means it is likely to be more sensitive to economic news and is likely
to fall further in value during broad market downturns. The fund pursues returns
that exceed those of the Russell 2000 Index while seeking to limit its
volatility relative to this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $4.5 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Marian U. Pardo, managing director, and
Alexandra F. Wells, vice president. Ms. Pardo has been at J.P. Morgan since
1968, except for five months in 1998 when she was president of a small
investment management firm. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Pardo managed small
and large cap equity portfolios, equity and convertible funds, and several
institutional portfolios. Ms.Wells joined the team in March 1998 and has been
with J.P. Morgan since 1992. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Wells managed large
cap equity portfolios, and prior to that served as an equity research analyst.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
6 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Russell
2000 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of small cap U.S.
stocks used as a measure of overall U.S. small company stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
60%
59.59
44.00
31.86
30%
22.75
20.75
18.98
8.58
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5.49)
(5.89)
(24.34)
(30%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 34.68% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99); and the
lowest quarterly return was -30.03% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund (after expenses) 44.00 21.61 14.59
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2000 Index (no expenses) 21.76 16.69 13.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.60
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 1.02
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 104 325 563 1,248
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/19/93. For the period 1/1/89 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Capital Appreciation
Fund, the predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | 7
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY
OPPORTUNITIES FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPSOX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide long-term growth from a portfolio of small company
growth stocks. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in stocks of small U.S. companies whose market
capitalization is greater than $150 million and less than $1.25 billion when
purchased. While the fund holds stocks in many industries to reduce the impact
of poor performance in any one sector, it tends to emphasize industries with
higher growth potential and does not track the sector weightings of the overall
small company stock market.
In searching for companies, the fund combines the approach described on page 13
with a growth-oriented approach that focuses on each company's business
strategies and its competitive environment. The fund seeks to buy stocks when
they are undervalued or fairly valued and are poised for long-term growth.
Stocks become candidates for sale when they appear overvalued or when the
company is no longer a small-cap company, but the fund may also continue to hold
them if it believes further substantial growth is possible.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
Small-cap stocks have historically offered higher long-term growth than medium-
or large-cap stocks, and have also involved higher risks. The fund's small-cap
emphasis means it is likely to be more sensitive to economic news and is likely
to fall further in value during broad market downturns. Because the fund seeks
to outperform the Russell 2000 Growth Index while not tracking its industry
weightings, investors should expect higher volatility compared to this index or
to more conservatively managed small-cap funds.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY
OPPORTUNITIES FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $2 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Marian U. Pardo, managing director,
Saira Malik, vice president and CFA, and Carolyn Jones, associate. Ms. Pardo has
been at J.P. Morgan since 1968, except for five months in 1998 when she was
president of a small investment management firm. Prior to managing the fund, Ms.
Pardo managed small and large cap equity portfolios, equity and convertible
funds, and several institutional portfolios. Ms. Malik has been with J.P. Morgan
since July 1995 as a small company equity analyst and portfolio manager after
graduating from the University of Wisconsin with an M.S. in finance. Ms. Jones
has been with J.P. Morgan since July 1998. Prior to managing this fund, Ms.
Jones served as a portfolio manager in J.P. Morgan's private banking group and
as a product specialist at Merrill Lynch Asset Management.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
8 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last two calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
Russell 2000 Growth Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of small
cap U.S. growth stocks used as a measure of overall U.S. small cap growth stock
performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1998 1999
80%
61.63
60%
40%
20%
5.21
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 23.09% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the lowest quarterly
return was -20.19% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund (after expenses) 61.63 30.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2000 Growth Index (no expenses) 43.09 19.31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.60
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.47
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 1.07
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 109 340 590 1,306
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 6/16/97 and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 6/30/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND | 9
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE
U.S. EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPTAX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high after tax total return from a portfolio of
selected equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder
approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund can moderately underweight or
overweight industries when it believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the investment process described on page 13. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear overvalued.
To this investment approach the fund adds the element of tax aware investing.
The fund's tax aware investment strategies are described on page 13.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By emphasizing undervalued stocks, the fund seeks to produce returns that exceed
those of the S&P 500. At the same time, by controlling the industry weightings
of the fund so that they differ only moderately from the industry weightings of
the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit its volatility to that of the overall
market, as represented by this index. The fund's tax aware strategies may reduce
your capital gains but will not eliminate them. Maximizing after-tax returns may
require trade-offs that reduce pre-tax returns.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND: SELECT SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $820 million using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Terry E. Banet, vice president, and
Louise Sclafani, vice president. Ms. Banet has been on the team since the fund's
inception in December 1996, and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1985. Prior to
managing this fund, Ms. Banet managed tax aware accounts and helped develop
Morgan's tax aware equity process. Ms. Sclafani has been at J.P. Morgan since
1994. Prior to managing this fund, Ms. Sclafani was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager at Brundage, Story and Rose.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
10 | J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 3 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and the life of the fund compare to those of the S&P
500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997 1998 1999
40%
31.18
30.32
20%
18.31
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 21.64% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98) and the
lowest quarterly return was -8.86%(for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund (after expenses) 18.31 26.46
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 27.56
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Shareholder transaction expenses(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees (% of your cash proceeds)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares held for less than one year 1.00
Shares held one year or longer none
Annual expenses (% of fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.45
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.45
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.90
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(3) 0.05
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(3) 0.85
Expense example(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. In the one year example, the first number
assumes that you continued to hold your shares, the second that you sold all
shares for cash at the end of the period. The example is for comparison only;
the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 89/189 284 496 1,105
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/18/96, and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 12/31/96.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.85% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND | 11
<PAGE>
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the funds' advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN U.S.EQUITY FUNDS
These funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks either directly or through another
fund. As a shareholder, you should anticipate risks and rewards beyond those of
a typical bond fund or a typical balanced fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
The funds described in this prospectus pursue a range of goals and offer varying
degrees of risk and potential reward. Differences between these funds include:
o how much emphasis they give to the most undervalued stocks
o how closely they follow the industry weightings of their benchmarks
o how many securities they typically maintain in their portfolios
o the size or market capitalization of the companies in which they invest
o whether they focus on before-tax or after-tax returns
The table below shows degrees of the relative risk and return that these funds
potentially offer. These and other distinguishing features of each U.S. equity
fund are described on the following pages.
Potential risk and return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The positions of the funds in this graph reflect long-term performance goals
only and are relative, not absolute.
^
|-------------------- U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund o
| |
| |
|---------------------U.S. Small Company Fund o |
R | | |
e | | |
t |-------------------------------------oo Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
u | | U.S. Equity Fund |
r | | | |
n | | | |
|-----------------------------o Disciplined Equity Fund |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------->
Risk
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who May Want To Invest
The funds are designed for investors who:
o are pursuing a long-term goal such as retirement
o want to add an investment with growth potential to further diversify a
portfolio
o want funds that seek to outperform the markets in which they each invest over
the long term
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are individuals that could benefit from a
strategy that pursues returns from an after-tax perspective
The funds are not designed for investors who:
o want funds that pursue market trends or focus only on particular industries or
sectors
o require regular income or stability of principal
o are pursuing a short-term goal or investing emergency reserves
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are investing through a tax-deferred
account such as an IRA.
12 | U.S. Equity MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. EQUITY INVESTMENT PROCESS
The J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks. The Tax Aware
Fund does so while seeking to enhance after-tax returns.
While each fund follows its own strategy, the funds as a group share a single
investment philosophy. This philosophy, developed by the funds' advisor, focuses
on stock picking while largely avoiding sector or market-timing strategies.
In managing the funds, J.P. Morgan employs a three-step process:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | J.P. Morgan analysts develop proprietary fundamental
research
Research J.P. Morgan takes an in-depth look at company prospects over a
relatively long period -- often as much as five years -- rather than focusing on
near-term expectations. This approach is designed to provide insight into a
company's real growth potential. J.P. Morgan's in-house research is developed by
an extensive worldwide network of over 120 career analysts. The team of analysts
dedicated to U.S. equities includes more than 20 members, with an average of
over ten years of experience.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | Stocks in each industry are ranked with the help of models
Valuation The research findings allow J.P. Morgan to rank the companies in each
industry group according to their relative value. The greater a company's
estimated worth compared to the current market price of its stock, the more
undervalued the company. The valuation rankings are produced with the help of a
variety of models that quantify the research team's findings.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | Using research and valuations, each fund's management team
chooses stocks for its fund
Stock selection Each fund buys and sells stocks according to its own policies,
using the research and valuation rankings as a basis. In general, each
management team buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and considers
selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive valuation, the
funds' managers often consider a number of other criteria:
o catalysts that could trigger a rise in a stock's price
o high potential reward compared to potential risk
o temporary mispricings caused by market overreactions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX AWARE INVESTING AT J.P. MORGAN
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund is designed to reduce, but not eliminate, capital
gains distributions to shareholders. In doing so, the fund sells securities when
the anticipated performance benefit justifies the resulting tax liability. This
strategy often includes holding securities long enough to avoid higher,
short-term capital gains taxes, selling shares with a higher cost basis first,
and offsetting gains realized in one security by selling another security at a
capital loss. The fund is aided in this process by a tax-sensitive optimization
model developed by J.P. Morgan.
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund generally intends to pay redemption proceeds in
cash; however it reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay redemptions
over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than cash.
An in-kind redemption payment can shield the fund -- and other shareholders --
from tax liabilities that might otherwise be incurred. It is not subject to a
redemption fee by the fund. However, the stocks received will continue to
fluctuate in value after redemption and will be subject to brokerage or other
transaction costs when liquidated.
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 13
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Funds offer several ways to start and add
to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Choose a fund (or funds) and determine the amount you are investing. The
minimum amount for initial investments in a fund is $2,500 and for additional
investments $500, although these minimums may be less for some investors. For
more information on minimum investments, call 1-800-521-5411.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want to
allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges you may
want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated with adding
them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown on the
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-521-5411.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place a
purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be returned
uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Routing number: 011-000-028
Credit: J.P. Morgan Funds
Account number: 9904-226-9
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Transfer Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as
14 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone-- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your request
has been verified, a check for the net cash amount, payable to the registered
owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks payable to any
other party or mailed to any other address, please make your request in
writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party.
The Shareholder Services Agent may require additional information, such as a
signature guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o Each fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The funds accept telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the funds require shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if a fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in these funds for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan or J.P. Morgan Institutional mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
A fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business days and NAV calculations The funds' regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each fund
calculates its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the
close of trading on the NYSE(normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). Each fund's
securities are typically priced using market quotes or pricing services. When
these methods are not available or do not represent a security's value at the
time of pricing (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of trading that
would materially impact a security's value), the security is valued in
accordance with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. A fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares, as
permitted by law, and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8411
Boston, MA 02266-8411
Attention: J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Shareholder Services Agent
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
1-800-521-5411
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on fund
business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 15
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when a fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, cash proceeds are generally available the day following
execution and will be forwarded according to your instructions. In-kind
redemptions (described on page 13) will be available as promptly as is feasible.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The funds send monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months each fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on its holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated market
conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), each fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares
or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60
days after notification, each fund reserves the right to close out your account
and send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are typically paid four times a year for the Disciplined
Equity, U.S. Equity and Tax Aware U.S. Equity funds; and twice a year for the
U.S. Small Company and U.S. Small Company Opportunities funds. Each fund
typically makes capital gains distributions, if any, once per year. However, a
fund may make more or fewer payments in a given year, depending on its
investment results and its tax compliance situation. Each fund's dividends and
distributions consist of most or all of its net investment income and net
realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares for cash, exchanging shares, and receiving
distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events.
These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable
accounts:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Tax status
Income dividends Ordinary income
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
Sales or exchanges of shares Capital gains or losses
owned for more than one year
Sales or exchanges of shares Gains are treated as ordinary
owned for one year or less income; losses are subject
to special rules
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when a fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution.
Every January, each fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom a fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
16 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
As noted earlier, each fund (except the Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund) is a series
of J.P. Morgan Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and is a "feeder" fund
that invests in a master portfolio. (Except where indicated, this prospectus
uses the term "the fund" to mean the feeder fund and its master portfolio taken
together.)
Each master portfolio accepts investments from other feeder funds, and all the
feeders of a given master portfolio bear the portfolio's expenses in proportion
to their assets. However, each feeder can set its own transaction minimums,
fund-specific expenses and other conditions. This means that one feeder could
offer access to the same master portfolio on more attractive terms, or could
experience better performance, than another feeder. Information about other
feeders is available by calling 1-800-521-5411. Generally, when a master
portfolio seeks a vote, its feeder fund will hold a shareholder meeting and cast
its vote proportionately, as instructed by its shareholders. Fund shareholders
are entitled to one full or fractional vote for each dollar or fraction of a
dollar invested.
Each feeder fund and its master portfolio expect to maintain consistent goals,
but if they do not, the feeder fund will withdraw from the master portfolio,
receiving its assets either in cash or securities. Each feeder fund's trustees
would then consider whether a fund should hire its own investment adviser,
invest in a different master portfolio, or take other action.
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. Information about other series or classes is
available by calling 1-800-521-5411. In the future, the trustees could create
other series or share classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The feeder funds described in this prospectus, their corresponding master
portfolios, and J.P. Morgan Series Trust are all governed by the same trustees.
The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business activities. The
trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on a
cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides fund
officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees each fund's other service
providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
Advisory services Percentage of the master
portfolio's average net assets
Disciplined Equity 0.35%
U.S. Equity 0.40%
U.S. Small Company 0.60%
U.S. Small Company 0.60%
Opportunities
Administrative services Master portfolio's and fund's
(fee shared with Funds pro-rata portions of 0.09% of the
Distributor, Inc.) first $7 billion in J.P. Morgan-advised
portfolios, plus 0.04% of average net assets
over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund, subject to the expense reimbursements described
earlier in this prospectus, pays J.P. Morgan the following fees for investment
advisory and other services:
Advisory services 0.45% of the fund's average
net assets
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of
(fee shared with Funds 0.09% of the first $7 of average net
billion Distributor, Inc.) assets in J.P. Morgan-advised portfolios,
plus 0.04% of average net assets over $7
billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in a fund.
FUND DETAILS | 17
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
The Disciplined Equity Fund's investment objective and policies are
substantially similar to those used by J.P. Morgan in managing certain
discretionary investment management accounts. The chart below shows the
historical investment performance for a composite of these private accounts (the
"Disciplined Equity Composite") and for the fund's benchmark index.
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite does not represent the
fund's performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's
future performance. The accounts in the Disciplined Equity Composite are not
subject to the same regulatory requirements and limitations imposed on mutual
funds. If the accounts included in the Disciplined Equity Composite had been
subject to these regulatory requirements and limitations, their performance
might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the fund and the Disciplined
Equity Composite will hold similar securities, their investment results are
expected to differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash flow
resulting from purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in different
securities selections, differences in the relative weightings of securities or
differences in the prices paid for particular fund holdings.
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite reflects the deductions of
the fund's total operating expenses, after expense reimbursement, and the
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance information
is the average annual total return of the Disciplined Equity Composite for the
periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Disciplined Equity
Composite -3.24% 30.01% 11.42% 9.87% 1.90% 37.47% 22.90% 32.97% 31.52% 18.47%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 -3.11% 30.47% 7.62% 10.08% 1.32% 37.58% 22.96% 33.36% 28.58% 21.04%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Disciplined Equity Composite currently includes all discretionary
accounts managed by J.P. Morgan using substantially similar investment strategy
as the Disciplined Equity Fund. The inception date for the Disciplined Equity
Composite was October 31, 1989. Prior to January 1, 1993 the composite may not
have included all discretionary accounts.
18 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
| 19
<PAGE>
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up each fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines each fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help certain funds manage
risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o Each fund's share price and o Stocks have generally o Under normal circumstances the
performance will fluctuate in outperformed more stable invest- funds plan to remain fully
response to stock market ments (such as bonds and cash invested, with at least 65% in
movements equivalents) over the long term stocks; stock investments may
include U.S. and foreign common
o Adverse market conditions may stocks, convertible securities,
from time to time cause a fund preferred stocks, trust or
to take temporary defensive partnership interests, warrants,
positions that are inconsistent rights, and investment company
with its principal investment securities
strategies and may hinder a fund
from achieving its investment o The funds seek to limit risk
objective through diversification
o During severe market downturns,
the funds have the option of
investing up to 100% of assets
in investment-grade short-term
securities
Management choices
o A fund could underperform its o A fund could outperform its o J.P. Morgan focuses its active
benchmark due to its securities benchmark due to these same management on securities
and asset allocation choices choices selection, the area where it
believes its commitment to
research can most enhance
returns
Foreign investments
o Currency exchange rate movements o Favorable exchange rate o Each fund anticipates that its
could reduce gains or create movements could generate gains total foreign investments will
losses or reduce losses not exceed 20% of assets
o A fund could lose money because o Foreign investments, which o Each fund actively manages the
of foreign government actions, represent a major portion of the currency exposure of its foreign
political instability, or lack world's securities, offer investments relative to its
of adequate and accurate attractive potential performance benchmark, and may hedge back
information and opportunities for into the U.S. dollar from time
diversification to time (see also "Derivatives")
When-issued and delayed
delivery securities
o When a fund buys securities o A fund can take advantage of o Each fund uses segregated
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction accounts to offset leverage risk
delivery, it could be exposed to opportunities
leverage risk if it does not use
segregated accounts
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would raise a o A fund could realize gains in a o The funds generally avoid
fund's brokerage and related short period of time short-term trading, except to
costs take advantage of attractive or
o A fund could protect against unexpected opportunities or to
o Increased short-term capital losses if a stock is overvalued meet demands generated by
gains distributions would raise and its value later falls shareholder activity. The
shareholders' income tax turnover rate for each fund for
liability its most recent fiscal year end
is as follows: Disciplined
Policies to balance risk and reward Equity (51%), U.S. Equity (84%),
U.S. Small Company (104%), U.S.
Small Company Opportunities
(116%), and Tax Aware U.S.
Equity (29%)
</TABLE>
20 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well with o The funds use derivatives for
options, swaps, and forward underlying positions can reduce hedging and for risk management
foreign currency contracts that or eliminate losses at low cost (i.e., to establish or adjust
are used for hedging the exposure to particular
portfolio or specific securities o A fund could make money and securities, markets or
may not fully offset the protect against losses if currencies); risk management may
underlying positions1 and this management's analysis proves include management of a fund's
could result in losses to the correct exposure relative to its
fund that would not have benchmark (the U.S. Small
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve Company Opportunities Fund is
leverage could generate permitted to use derivatives,
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low cost however, it has no current
management may not have the intention to do so)
intended effects and may result
in losses or missed o The funds only establish hedges
opportunities that they expect will be highly
correlated with underlying
o The counterparty to a positions
derivatives contract could
default o While the funds may use
derivatives that incidentally
o Derivatives that involve involve leverage, they do not
leverage could magnify losses use them for the specific
purpose of leveraging their
o Certain types of derivatives portfolios
involve costs to the funds which
can reduce returns
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a security, o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of
there is a risk that the loaned through the investment of the approved borrowers
securities may not be returned collateral received from the
if the borrower defaults borrower o The fund receives collateral
equal to at least 100% of the
o The collateral will be subject current value of securities
to the risks of the securities loaned
in which it is invested
o The lending agents indemnify a
fund against borrower default
o J.P. Morgan's collateral
investment guidelines limit the
quality and duration of
collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must
return the securities loaned
within the normal settlement
period
Illiquid holdings
o A fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer more o No fund may invest more than 15%
valuing these holdings precisely attractive yields or potential of net assets in illiquid
growth than comparable widely holdings
o A fund could be unable to sell traded securities
these holdings at the time or o To maintain adequate liquidity
price it desires to meet redemptions, each fund
may hold investment-grade
Policies to balance risk and reward short-term securities (including
repurchase agreements and
reverse repurchase agreements)
and, for temporary or
extraordinary purposes, may
borrow from banks up to 331/3%
of the value of its total assets
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash
payment based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is
the right to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a
pre-determined price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to
exchange one stream of payments for another. A forward foreign currency
contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date
and at a set price.
FUND DETAILS | 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial tables are intended to help you understand each fund's financial
performance for the past one through five fiscal years or periods, as
applicable. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends are distributions). Except where noted, this information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each fund's
financial statements, are included in the respective fund's annual report which
are available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/98(1) 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 12.98 14.95 18.22
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.03 0.12 0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 1.96 3.28 0.83
Total from investment operations ($) 1.99 3.40 0.92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.02) (0.09) (0.09)
Net realized gains ($) -- (0.04) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.02) (0.13) (0.09)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 14.95 18.22 19.05
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.33(2) 22.86 4.09(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 18,037 120,592 181,547
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.75(3) 0.75 0.72(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.00(3) 0.89 0.73(3)
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 3.28(3) 0.86 0.76(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
22 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 19.38 19.42 22.15 24.63 25.66 25.09
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.32 0.38 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 2.17 4.23 4.72 5.92 3.91 0.31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.49 4.61 4.97 6.10 4.09 0.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.28) (0.29) (0.36) (0.23) (0.19) (0.05)
Net realized gains ($) (2.17) (1.59) (2.13) (4.84) (4.47) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (2.45) (1.88) (2.49) (5.07) (4.66) (0.05)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 19.42 22.15 24.63 25.66 25.09 25.44
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.11 25.18 25.00 28.35 18.39 1.59(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 259,338 330,014 362,603 448,144 440,965 434,371
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.90 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.78(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.74 1.87 1.13 0.71 0.70 0.68(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.91 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.78(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 21.40 22.02 26.20 26.04 27.68 21.54
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.22 0.26 0.18 0.11 0.08 (0.00)(1)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 2.13 6.96 2.00 5.58 (3.30) 5.93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.35 7.22 2.18 5.69 (3.22) 5.93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) . (0.21) (0.26) (0.21) (0.14) (0.08) (0.01)
Net realized gain ($) (1.52) (2.78) (2.13) (3.91) (2.84) --
Total distributions to shareholders ($) . (1.73) (3.04) (2.34) (4.05) (2.92) (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 22.02 26.20 26.04 27.68 21.54 27.46
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 12.28 35.48 9.49 23.37 (10.95) 27.54(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 179,130 220,917 237,985 261,804 186,879 252,971
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.97 1.02 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (%) 1.02 1.10 0.71 0.39 0.34 0.22(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.12 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Less than 0.01.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/981 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 12.57 12.17
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) ($) (0.02) (0.01) (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 2.59 (0.08) 4.28
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.57 (0.09) 4.26
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.31) --
Total distributions to shareholders ($) . -- (0.31) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.57 12.17 16.43
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 25.70(2) (0.49) 35.00(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 188,932 286,082 442,122
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 1.19(3) 1.07 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (%) (0.37)(3) (0.42) (0.37)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.25(3) 1.07 1.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 6/16/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
24 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997(1) 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 12.57 15.19
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.06 0.08 0.10
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 2.52 2.65 3.55
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.58 2.73 3.65
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.01) (0.11) (0.11)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.57 15.19 18.73
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 25.83(2) 21.81 24.05
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 25,649 76,924 163,075
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.85(3) 0.85 0.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 0.70(3) 0.63 0.58
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 2.16(3) 1.09 0.90
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 23 44 29
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/18/96.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 25
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on these funds, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for a fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of a fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates each fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the funds, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-521-5411
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Each
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are:
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund .................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund ........................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund .................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund ...... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund ................. 811-07795 and 333-11125
J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Funds combine a heritage of integrity and financial leadership
with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management techniques. Drawing on
J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an investment manager, the J.P.
Morgan Funds offer a broad array of distinctive opportunities for mutual fund
investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-521-5411 1-800-221-7930
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
Disciplined Equity Fund
U.S. Equity Fund
U.S. Small Company Fund
U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
--------------------------------------
Seeking to outperform U.S. stock
markets over the long term through a
disciplined management approach
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in these
funds. Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense for anyone to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | Each fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund ......................................... 2
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund ................................................ 4
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund ......................................... 6
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund ........................... 8
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund ...................................... 10
12 | Principles and techniques common to the funds in this prospectus
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ................................................................. 12
J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds ............................................... 12
The spectrum of U.S. equity funds ........................................... 12
Who may want to invest ...................................................... 12
U.S. equity investment process .............................................. 13
Tax aware investing at J.P. Morgan .......................................... 13
14 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Funds
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional .................................. 14
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan ..................... 14
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA .................................... 14
Investing directly .......................................................... 14
Opening your account ........................................................ 14
Adding to your account ...................................................... 14
Selling shares .............................................................. 15
Account and transaction policies ............................................ 15
Dividends and distributions ................................................. 16
Tax considerations .......................................................... 16
17 | More about risk and the funds' business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure .......................................................... 17
Management and administration ............................................... 17
Performance of private accounts ............................................. 18
Risk and reward elements .................................................... 20
Financial highlights ........................................................ 22
FOR MORE INFORMATION .................................................back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPEQX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a consistently high total return from a broadly
diversified portfolio of equity securities with risk characteristics similar to
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the S&P 500.
The fund does not look to overweight or underweight industries.
Within each industry, the fund modestly overweights stocks that are ranked as
undervalued or fairly valued while modestly underweighting or not holding stocks
that appear overvalued. (The process used to rank stocks according to their
relative valuations is described on page 13.) Therefore, the fund tends to own a
larger number of stocks within the S&P 500 than the U.S. Equity Fund or the Tax
Aware U.S. Equity Fund.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By owning a large number of stocks within the S&P 500, with an emphasis on those
that appear undervalued or fairly valued, and by tracking the industry
weightings of that index, the fund seeks returns that modestly exceed those of
the S&P 500 over the long term with virtually the same level of volatility.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $26 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by James C. Wiess and Timothy J. Devlin,
both vice presidents, who have been on the team since the fund's inception. Mr.
Wiess has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, and prior to managing this fund
managed other structured equity portfolios for J.P. Morgan. Mr. Devlin has been
at J.P. Morgan since July of 1996, and prior to that time was an equity
portfolio manager at Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last two calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
S&P500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used
as a measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1998 1999
40%
31.98
30%
20%
18.02
10%
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 22.83% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the
lowest quarterly return was -9.96% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(2)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund (after expenses) 18.02 25.94
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 25.81
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(4) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.35
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.51
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.86
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(5) 0.11
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(5) 0.75
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(5)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 77 263 466 1,051
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/97.
(2) Life of the fund performance is calculated commencing 1/31/97 as follows:
all performance data from 12/31/97 is that of the fund, and for the period
1/31/97 through 12/31/97, returns reflect performance of J.P. Morgan
Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund (a separate feeder fund investing in
the same master portfolio). These returns reflect lower operating expenses
than those of the fund. Therefore, these returns may be higher than the
fund's would have been had it existed during the same period.
(3) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(4) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(5) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.75% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | 3
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPEQX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of selected
equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund can moderately underweight or
overweight industries when it believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the investment process described on page 13. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear overvalued.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By emphasizing undervalued stocks, the fund seeks to produce returns that exceed
those of the S&P 500. At the same time, by controlling the industry weightings
of the fund so they can differ only moderately from the industry weightings of
the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit its volatility to that of the overall
market, as represented by this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $17 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Henry D. Cavanna, managing director, who
joined the team in February of 1998, and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1971. He
has served as manager of U.S. equity portfolios prior to managing the fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
4 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the S&P500
Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
40%
34.12
32.48
30%
28.41
24.45
21.06
20%
14.69
11.02
10%
8.73
1.38
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.61)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 21.33% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the
lowest quarterly return was -11.83% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund (after expenses) 14.69 24.07 16.97
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 28.55 18.21
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.40
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.39
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 0.79
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 81 252 439 978
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/18/93. For the period 1/1/89 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Equity Fund, the
predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND | 5
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPCAX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of small
company stocks. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in small and medium sized U.S. companies whose market
capitalizations are greater than $100 million and less than $2 billion. Industry
by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Russell 2000
Index. The fund can moderately underweight or overweight industries when it
believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the process described on page 13. The fund generally
considers selling stocks that appear overvalued or have grown into large-cap
stocks.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
Small-cap stocks have historically offered higher long-term growth than
large-cap stocks, and have also involved higher risks. The fund's small-cap
emphasis means it is likely to be more sensitive to economic news and is likely
to fall further in value during broad market downturns. The fund pursues returns
that exceed those of the Russell 2000 Index while seeking to limit its
volatility relative to this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $4.5 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Marian U. Pardo, managing director, and
Alexandra F. Wells, vice president. Ms. Pardo has been at J.P. Morgan since
1968, except for five months in 1998 when she was president of a small
investment management firm. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Pardo managed small
and large cap equity portfolios, equity and convertible funds, and several
institutional portfolios. Ms.Wells joined the team in March 1998 and has been
with J.P. Morgan since 1992. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Wells managed large
cap equity portfolios, and prior to that served as an equity research analyst.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
6 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Russell
2000 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of small cap U.S.
stocks used as a measure of overall U.S. small company stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
60%
59.59
44.00
31.86
30%
22.75
20.75
18.98
8.58
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(5.49)
(5.89)
(24.34)
(30%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 34.68% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99); and the
lowest quarterly return was -30.03% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund (after expenses) 44.00 21.61 14.59
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2000 Index (no expenses) 21.76 16.69 13.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.60
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 1.02
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 104 325 563 1,248
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/19/93. For the period 1/1/89 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Capital Appreciation
Fund, the predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | 7
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY
OPPORTUNITIES FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPSOX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide long-term growth from a portfolio of small company
growth stocks. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in stocks of small U.S. companies whose market
capitalization is greater than $150 million and less than $1.25 billion when
purchased. While the fund holds stocks in many industries to reduce the impact
of poor performance in any one sector, it tends to emphasize industries with
higher growth potential and does not track the sector weightings of the overall
small company stock market.
In searching for companies, the fund combines the approach described on page 13
with a growth-oriented approach that focuses on each company's business
strategies and its competitive environment. The fund seeks to buy stocks when
they are undervalued or fairly valued and are poised for long-term growth.
Stocks become candidates for sale when they appear overvalued or when the
company is no longer a small-cap company, but the fund may also continue to hold
them if it believes further substantial growth is possible.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
Small-cap stocks have historically offered higher long-term growth than medium-
or large-cap stocks, and have also involved higher risks. The fund's small-cap
emphasis means it is likely to be more sensitive to economic news and is likely
to fall further in value during broad market downturns. Because the fund seeks
to outperform the Russell 2000 Growth Index while not tracking its industry
weightings, investors should expect higher volatility compared to this index or
to more conservatively managed small-cap funds.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY
OPPORTUNITIES FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $2 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Marian U. Pardo, managing director,
Saira Malik, vice president and CFA, and Carolyn Jones, associate. Ms. Pardo has
been at J.P. Morgan since 1968, except for five months in 1998 when she was
president of a small investment management firm. Prior to managing the fund, Ms.
Pardo managed small and large cap equity portfolios, equity and convertible
funds, and several institutional portfolios. Ms. Malik has been with J.P. Morgan
since July 1995 as a small company equity analyst and portfolio manager after
graduating from the University of Wisconsin with an M.S. in finance. Ms. Jones
has been with J.P. Morgan since July 1998. Prior to managing this fund, Ms.
Jones served as a portfolio manager in J.P. Morgan's private banking group and
as a product specialist at Merrill Lynch Asset Management.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
8 | J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last two calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
Russell 2000 Growth Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of small
cap U.S. growth stocks used as a measure of overall U.S. small cap growth stock
performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1998 1999
80%
61.63
60%
40%
20%
5.21
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 23.09% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the lowest quarterly
return was -20.19% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund (after expenses) 61.63 30.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2000 Growth Index (no expenses) 43.09 19.31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.60
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.47
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 1.07
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 109 340 590 1,306
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 6/16/97 and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 6/30/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND | 9
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE
U.S. EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPTAX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high after tax total return from a portfolio of
selected equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder
approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund can moderately underweight or
overweight industries when it believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the investment process described on page 13. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear overvalued.
To this investment approach the fund adds the element of tax aware investing.
The fund's tax aware investment strategies are described on page 13.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By emphasizing undervalued stocks, the fund seeks to produce returns that exceed
those of the S&P 500. At the same time, by controlling the industry weightings
of the fund so that they differ only moderately from the industry weightings of
the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit its volatility to that of the overall
market, as represented by this index. The fund's tax aware strategies may reduce
your capital gains but will not eliminate them. Maximizing after-tax returns may
require trade-offs that reduce pre-tax returns.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND: SELECT SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $820 million using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Terry E. Banet, vice president, and
Louise Sclafani, vice president. Ms. Banet has been on the team since the fund's
inception in December 1996, and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1985. Prior to
managing this fund, Ms. Banet managed tax aware accounts and helped develop
Morgan's tax aware equity process. Ms. Sclafani has been at J.P. Morgan since
1994. Prior to managing this fund, Ms. Sclafani was an equity analyst and
portfolio manager at Brundage, Story and Rose.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
10 | J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 3 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and the life of the fund compare to those of the S&P
500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997 1998 1999
40%
31.18
30.32
20%
18.31
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 21.64% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98) and the
lowest quarterly return was -8.86%(for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund (after expenses) 18.31 26.46
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 27.56
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Shareholder transaction expenses(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees (% of your cash proceeds)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares held for less than one year 1.00
Shares held one year or longer none
Annual expenses (% of fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.45
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.45
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.90
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(3) 0.05
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(3) 0.85
Expense example(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. In the one year example, the first number
assumes that you continued to hold your shares, the second that you sold all
shares for cash at the end of the period. The example is for comparison only;
the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 89/189 284 496 1,105
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/18/96, and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 12/31/96.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.85% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND | 11
<PAGE>
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the funds' advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN U.S.EQUITY FUNDS
These funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks either directly or through another
fund. As a shareholder, you should anticipate risks and rewards beyond those of
a typical bond fund or a typical balanced fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
The funds described in this prospectus pursue a range of goals and offer varying
degrees of risk and potential reward. Differences between these funds include:
o how much emphasis they give to the most undervalued stocks
o how closely they follow the industry weightings of their benchmarks
o how many securities they typically maintain in their portfolios
o the size or market capitalization of the companies in which they invest
o whether they focus on before-tax or after-tax returns
The table below shows degrees of the relative risk and return that these funds
potentially offer. These and other distinguishing features of each U.S. equity
fund are described on the following pages.
Potential risk and return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The positions of the funds in this graph reflect long-term performance goals
only and are relative, not absolute.
^
|-------------------- U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund o
| |
| |
|---------------------U.S. Small Company Fund o |
R | | |
e | | |
t |-------------------------------------oo Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
u | | U.S. Equity Fund |
r | | | |
n | | | |
|-----------------------------o Disciplined Equity Fund |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
-------------------------------------------------------------------->
Risk
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who May Want To Invest
The funds are designed for investors who:
o are pursuing a long-term goal such as retirement
o want to add an investment with growth potential to further diversify a
portfolio
o want funds that seek to outperform the markets in which they each invest over
the long term
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are individuals that could benefit from a
strategy that pursues returns from an after-tax perspective
The funds are not designed for investors who:
o want funds that pursue market trends or focus only on particular industries or
sectors
o require regular income or stability of principal
o are pursuing a short-term goal or investing emergency reserves
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are investing through a tax-deferred
account such as an IRA.
12 | U.S. Equity MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. EQUITY INVESTMENT PROCESS
The J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks. The Tax Aware
Fund does so while seeking to enhance after-tax returns.
While each fund follows its own strategy, the funds as a group share a single
investment philosophy. This philosophy, developed by the funds' advisor, focuses
on stock picking while largely avoiding sector or market-timing strategies.
In managing the funds, J.P. Morgan employs a three-step process:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | J.P. Morgan analysts develop proprietary fundamental
research
Research J.P. Morgan takes an in-depth look at company prospects over a
relatively long period -- often as much as five years -- rather than focusing on
near-term expectations. This approach is designed to provide insight into a
company's real growth potential. J.P. Morgan's in-house research is developed by
an extensive worldwide network of over 120 career analysts. The team of analysts
dedicated to U.S. equities includes more than 20 members, with an average of
over ten years of experience.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | Stocks in each industry are ranked with the help of models
Valuation The research findings allow J.P. Morgan to rank the companies in each
industry group according to their relative value. The greater a company's
estimated worth compared to the current market price of its stock, the more
undervalued the company. The valuation rankings are produced with the help of a
variety of models that quantify the research team's findings.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED] | Using research and valuations, each fund's management team
chooses stocks for its fund
Stock selection Each fund buys and sells stocks according to its own policies,
using the research and valuation rankings as a basis. In general, each
management team buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and considers
selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive valuation, the
funds' managers often consider a number of other criteria:
o catalysts that could trigger a rise in a stock's price
o high potential reward compared to potential risk
o temporary mispricings caused by market overreactions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX AWARE INVESTING AT J.P. MORGAN
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund is designed to reduce, but not eliminate, capital
gains distributions to shareholders. In doing so, the fund sells securities when
the anticipated performance benefit justifies the resulting tax liability. This
strategy often includes holding securities long enough to avoid higher,
short-term capital gains taxes, selling shares with a higher cost basis first,
and offsetting gains realized in one security by selling another security at a
capital loss. The fund is aided in this process by a tax-sensitive optimization
model developed by J.P. Morgan.
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund generally intends to pay redemption proceeds in
cash; however it reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay redemptions
over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than cash.
An in-kind redemption payment can shield the fund -- and other shareholders --
from tax liabilities that might otherwise be incurred. It is not subject to a
redemption fee by the fund. However, the stocks received will continue to
fluctuate in value after redemption and will be subject to brokerage or other
transaction costs when liquidated.
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 13
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Funds offer several ways to start and add
to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Choose a fund (or funds) and determine the amount you are investing. The
minimum amount for initial investments in a fund is $2,500 and for additional
investments $500, although these minimums may be less for some investors. For
more information on minimum investments, call 1-800-521-5411.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want to
allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges you may
want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated with adding
them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown on the
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-521-5411.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place a
purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be returned
uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Routing number: 011-000-028
Credit: J.P. Morgan Funds
Account number: 9904-226-9
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Transfer Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as
14 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone-- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your request
has been verified, a check for the net cash amount, payable to the registered
owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks payable to any
other party or mailed to any other address, please make your request in
writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party.
The Shareholder Services Agent may require additional information, such as a
signature guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o Each fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The funds accept telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the funds require shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if a fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in these funds for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan or J.P. Morgan Institutional mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
A fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business days and NAV calculations The funds' regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each fund
calculates its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the
close of trading on the NYSE(normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). Each fund's
securities are typically priced using market quotes or pricing services. When
these methods are not available or do not represent a security's value at the
time of pricing (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of trading that
would materially impact a security's value), the security is valued in
accordance with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. A fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares, as
permitted by law, and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8411
Boston, MA 02266-8411
Attention: J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Shareholder Services Agent
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
1-800-521-5411
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on fund
business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 15
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when a fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, cash proceeds are generally available the day following
execution and will be forwarded according to your instructions. In-kind
redemptions (described on page 13) will be available as promptly as is feasible.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The funds send monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months each fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on its holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated market
conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), each fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares
or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60
days after notification, each fund reserves the right to close out your account
and send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are typically paid four times a year for the Disciplined
Equity, U.S. Equity and Tax Aware U.S. Equity funds; and twice a year for the
U.S. Small Company and U.S. Small Company Opportunities funds. Each fund
typically makes capital gains distributions, if any, once per year. However, a
fund may make more or fewer payments in a given year, depending on its
investment results and its tax compliance situation. Each fund's dividends and
distributions consist of most or all of its net investment income and net
realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares for cash, exchanging shares, and receiving
distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events.
These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable
accounts:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Tax status
Income dividends Ordinary income
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
Sales or exchanges of shares Capital gains or losses
owned for more than one year
Sales or exchanges of shares Gains are treated as ordinary
owned for one year or less income; losses are subject
to special rules
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when a fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution.
Every January, each fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom a fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
16 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
As noted earlier, each fund (except the Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund) is a series
of J.P. Morgan Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and is a "feeder" fund
that invests in a master portfolio. (Except where indicated, this prospectus
uses the term "the fund" to mean the feeder fund and its master portfolio taken
together.)
Each master portfolio accepts investments from other feeder funds, and all the
feeders of a given master portfolio bear the portfolio's expenses in proportion
to their assets. However, each feeder can set its own transaction minimums,
fund-specific expenses and other conditions. This means that one feeder could
offer access to the same master portfolio on more attractive terms, or could
experience better performance, than another feeder. Information about other
feeders is available by calling 1-800-521-5411. Generally, when a master
portfolio seeks a vote, its feeder fund will hold a shareholder meeting and cast
its vote proportionately, as instructed by its shareholders. Fund shareholders
are entitled to one full or fractional vote for each dollar or fraction of a
dollar invested.
Each feeder fund and its master portfolio expect to maintain consistent goals,
but if they do not, the feeder fund will withdraw from the master portfolio,
receiving its assets either in cash or securities. Each feeder fund's trustees
would then consider whether a fund should hire its own investment adviser,
invest in a different master portfolio, or take other action.
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. Information about other series or classes is
available by calling 1-800-521-5411. In the future, the trustees could create
other series or share classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The feeder funds described in this prospectus, their corresponding master
portfolios, and J.P. Morgan Series Trust are all governed by the same trustees.
The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business activities. The
trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on a
cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides fund
officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees each fund's other service
providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
Advisory services Percentage of the master
portfolio's average net assets
Disciplined Equity 0.35%
U.S. Equity 0.40%
U.S. Small Company 0.60%
U.S. Small Company 0.60%
Opportunities
Administrative services Master portfolio's and fund's
(fee shared with Funds pro-rata portions of 0.09% of the
Distributor, Inc.) first $7 billion in J.P. Morgan-advised
portfolios, plus 0.04% of average net assets
over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
The Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund, subject to the expense reimbursements described
earlier in this prospectus, pays J.P. Morgan the following fees for investment
advisory and other services:
Advisory services 0.45% of the fund's average
net assets
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of
(fee shared with Funds 0.09% of the first $7 of average net
billion Distributor, Inc.) assets in J.P. Morgan-advised portfolios,
plus 0.04% of average net assets over $7
billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in a fund.
FUND DETAILS | 17
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
The Disciplined Equity Fund's investment objective and policies are
substantially similar to those used by J.P. Morgan in managing certain
discretionary investment management accounts. The chart below shows the
historical investment performance for a composite of these private accounts (the
"Disciplined Equity Composite") and for the fund's benchmark index.
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite does not represent the
fund's performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's
future performance. The accounts in the Disciplined Equity Composite are not
subject to the same regulatory requirements and limitations imposed on mutual
funds. If the accounts included in the Disciplined Equity Composite had been
subject to these regulatory requirements and limitations, their performance
might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the fund and the Disciplined
Equity Composite will hold similar securities, their investment results are
expected to differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash flow
resulting from purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in different
securities selections, differences in the relative weightings of securities or
differences in the prices paid for particular fund holdings.
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite reflects the deductions of
the fund's total operating expenses, after expense reimbursement, and the
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance information
is the average annual total return of the Disciplined Equity Composite for the
periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Disciplined Equity
Composite -3.24% 30.01% 11.42% 9.87% 1.90% 37.47% 22.90% 32.97% 31.52% 18.47%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 -3.11% 30.47% 7.62% 10.08% 1.32% 37.58% 22.96% 33.36% 28.58% 21.04%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Disciplined Equity Composite currently includes all discretionary
accounts managed by J.P. Morgan using substantially similar investment strategy
as the Disciplined Equity Fund. The inception date for the Disciplined Equity
Composite was October 31, 1989. Prior to January 1, 1993 the composite may not
have included all discretionary accounts.
18 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
| 19
<PAGE>
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up each fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines each fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help certain funds manage
risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o Each fund's share price and o Stocks have generally o Under normal circumstances the
performance will fluctuate in outperformed more stable invest- funds plan to remain fully
response to stock market ments (such as bonds and cash invested, with at least 65% in
movements equivalents) over the long term stocks; stock investments may
include U.S. and foreign common
o Adverse market conditions may stocks, convertible securities,
from time to time cause a fund preferred stocks, trust or
to take temporary defensive partnership interests, warrants,
positions that are inconsistent rights, and investment company
with its principal investment securities
strategies and may hinder a fund
from achieving its investment o The funds seek to limit risk
objective through diversification
o During severe market downturns,
the funds have the option of
investing up to 100% of assets
in investment-grade short-term
securities
Management choices
o A fund could underperform its o A fund could outperform its o J.P. Morgan focuses its active
benchmark due to its securities benchmark due to these same management on securities
and asset allocation choices choices selection, the area where it
believes its commitment to
research can most enhance
returns
Foreign investments
o Currency exchange rate movements o Favorable exchange rate o Each fund anticipates that its
could reduce gains or create movements could generate gains total foreign investments will
losses or reduce losses not exceed 20% of assets
o A fund could lose money because o Foreign investments, which o Each fund actively manages the
of foreign government actions, represent a major portion of the currency exposure of its foreign
political instability, or lack world's securities, offer investments relative to its
of adequate and accurate attractive potential performance benchmark, and may hedge back
information and opportunities for into the U.S. dollar from time
diversification to time (see also "Derivatives")
When-issued and delayed
delivery securities
o When a fund buys securities o A fund can take advantage of o Each fund uses segregated
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction accounts to offset leverage risk
delivery, it could be exposed to opportunities
leverage risk if it does not use
segregated accounts
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would raise a o A fund could realize gains in a o The funds generally avoid
fund's brokerage and related short period of time short-term trading, except to
costs take advantage of attractive or
o A fund could protect against unexpected opportunities or to
o Increased short-term capital losses if a stock is overvalued meet demands generated by
gains distributions would raise and its value later falls shareholder activity. The
shareholders' income tax turnover rate for each fund for
liability its most recent fiscal year end
is as follows: Disciplined
Policies to balance risk and reward Equity (51%), U.S. Equity (84%),
U.S. Small Company (104%), U.S.
Small Company Opportunities
(116%), and Tax Aware U.S.
Equity (29%)
</TABLE>
20 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well with o The funds use derivatives for
options, swaps, and forward underlying positions can reduce hedging and for risk management
foreign currency contracts that or eliminate losses at low cost (i.e., to establish or adjust
are used for hedging the exposure to particular
portfolio or specific securities o A fund could make money and securities, markets or
may not fully offset the protect against losses if currencies); risk management may
underlying positions1 and this management's analysis proves include management of a fund's
could result in losses to the correct exposure relative to its
fund that would not have benchmark (the U.S. Small
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve Company Opportunities Fund is
leverage could generate permitted to use derivatives,
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low cost however, it has no current
management may not have the intention to do so)
intended effects and may result
in losses or missed o The funds only establish hedges
opportunities that they expect will be highly
correlated with underlying
o The counterparty to a positions
derivatives contract could
default o While the funds may use
derivatives that incidentally
o Derivatives that involve involve leverage, they do not
leverage could magnify losses use them for the specific
purpose of leveraging their
o Certain types of derivatives portfolios
involve costs to the funds which
can reduce returns
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a security, o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of
there is a risk that the loaned through the investment of the approved borrowers
securities may not be returned collateral received from the
if the borrower defaults borrower o The fund receives collateral
equal to at least 100% of the
o The collateral will be subject current value of securities
to the risks of the securities loaned
in which it is invested
o The lending agents indemnify a
fund against borrower default
o J.P. Morgan's collateral
investment guidelines limit the
quality and duration of
collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must
return the securities loaned
within the normal settlement
period
Illiquid holdings
o A fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer more o No fund may invest more than 15%
valuing these holdings precisely attractive yields or potential of net assets in illiquid
growth than comparable widely holdings
o A fund could be unable to sell traded securities
these holdings at the time or o To maintain adequate liquidity
price it desires to meet redemptions, each fund
may hold investment-grade
Policies to balance risk and reward short-term securities (including
repurchase agreements and
reverse repurchase agreements)
and, for temporary or
extraordinary purposes, may
borrow from banks up to 331/3%
of the value of its total assets
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash
payment based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is
the right to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a
pre-determined price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to
exchange one stream of payments for another. A forward foreign currency
contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date
and at a set price.
FUND DETAILS | 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial tables are intended to help you understand each fund's financial
performance for the past one through five fiscal years or periods, as
applicable. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends are distributions). Except where noted, this information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each fund's
financial statements, are included in the respective fund's annual report which
are available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/98(1) 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 12.98 14.95 18.22
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.03 0.12 0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 1.96 3.28 0.83
Total from investment operations ($) 1.99 3.40 0.92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.02) (0.09) (0.09)
Net realized gains ($) -- (0.04) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.02) (0.13) (0.09)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 14.95 18.22 19.05
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.33(2) 22.86 4.09(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 18,037 120,592 181,547
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.75(3) 0.75 0.72(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.00(3) 0.89 0.73(3)
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 3.28(3) 0.86 0.76(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
22 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 19.38 19.42 22.15 24.63 25.66 25.09
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.32 0.38 0.25 0.18 0.18 0.09
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 2.17 4.23 4.72 5.92 3.91 0.31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.49 4.61 4.97 6.10 4.09 0.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.28) (0.29) (0.36) (0.23) (0.19) (0.05)
Net realized gains ($) (2.17) (1.59) (2.13) (4.84) (4.47) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (2.45) (1.88) (2.49) (5.07) (4.66) (0.05)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 19.42 22.15 24.63 25.66 25.09 25.44
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.11 25.18 25.00 28.35 18.39 1.59(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 259,338 330,014 362,603 448,144 440,965 434,371
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.90 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.78(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.74 1.87 1.13 0.71 0.70 0.68(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.91 0.81 0.80 0.78 0.79 0.78(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 23
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 21.40 22.02 26.20 26.04 27.68 21.54
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.22 0.26 0.18 0.11 0.08 (0.00)(1)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 2.13 6.96 2.00 5.58 (3.30) 5.93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.35 7.22 2.18 5.69 (3.22) 5.93
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) . (0.21) (0.26) (0.21) (0.14) (0.08) (0.01)
Net realized gain ($) (1.52) (2.78) (2.13) (3.91) (2.84) --
Total distributions to shareholders ($) . (1.73) (3.04) (2.34) (4.05) (2.92) (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 22.02 26.20 26.04 27.68 21.54 27.46
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 12.28 35.48 9.49 23.37 (10.95) 27.54(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 179,130 220,917 237,985 261,804 186,879 252,971
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.97 1.02 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (%) 1.02 1.10 0.71 0.39 0.34 0.22(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.12 1.03 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Less than 0.01.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN U.S. SMALL COMPANY OPPORTUNITIES FUND
For the
six months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/981 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 12.57 12.17
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income (loss) ($) (0.02) (0.01) (0.02)
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 2.59 (0.08) 4.28
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.57 (0.09) 4.26
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.31) --
Total distributions to shareholders ($) . -- (0.31) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.57 12.17 16.43
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 25.70(2) (0.49) 35.00(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 188,932 286,082 442,122
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 1.19(3) 1.07 1.00(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (%) (0.37)(3) (0.42) (0.37)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.25(3) 1.07 1.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 6/16/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
24 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997(1) 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 12.57 15.19
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.06 0.08 0.10
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 2.52 2.65 3.55
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.58 2.73 3.65
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.01) (0.11) (0.11)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.57 15.19 18.73
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 25.83(2) 21.81 24.05
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 25,649 76,924 163,075
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.85(3) 0.85 0.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 0.70(3) 0.63 0.58
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 2.16(3) 1.09 0.90
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 23 44 29
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/18/96.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 25
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on these funds, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for a fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of a fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates each fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the funds, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-521-5411
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Each
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are:
J.P. Morgan Disciplined Equity Fund .................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Equity Fund ........................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Fund .................... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan U.S. Small Company Opportunities Fund ...... 811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund ................. 811-07795 and 333-11125
J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Funds combine a heritage of integrity and financial leadership
with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management techniques. Drawing on
J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an investment manager, the J.P.
Morgan Funds offer a broad array of distinctive opportunities for mutual fund
investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-521-5411 1-800-221-7930
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
Disciplined Equity Fund
U.S. Equity Fund
U.S. Small Company Fund
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund
SmartIndex(TM) Fund
----------------------------------------
Seeking to outperform U.S. stock markets
over the long term through a disciplined
management approach
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in these
funds. Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense for anyone to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | Each fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
J.P. Morgan Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund............................ 2
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Fund................................... 4
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Small Company Fund............................ 6
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund.................. 8
J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex(TM)Fund................................. 10
12 | Principles and techniques common to the funds in this prospectus
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan.................................................................. 12
J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds................................................ 12
The spectrum of U.S. equity funds............................................ 12
Who may want to invest....................................................... 12
U.S. equity investment process............................................... 13
Tax aware investing at J.P. Morgan........................................... 13
14 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Funds
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional................................... 14
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan...................... 14
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA..................................... 14
Investing directly........................................................... 14
Opening your account......................................................... 14
Adding to your account....................................................... 14
Selling shares............................................................... 15
Account and transaction policies............................................. 15
Dividends and distributions.................................................. 16
Tax considerations........................................................... 16
17 | More about risk and the funds' business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure........................................................... 17
Management and administration................................................ 17
Performance of private accounts.............................................. 18
Risk and reward elements..................................................... 20
Financial highlights......................................................... 22
FOR MORE INFORMATION................................................. back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPIEX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a consistently high total return from a broadly
diversified portfolio of equity securities with risk characteristics similar to
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the S&P 500.
The fund does not look to overweight or underweight industries.
Within each industry, the fund modestly overweights stocks that are ranked as
undervalued or fairly valued while modestly underweighting or not holding stocks
that appear overvalued. (The process used to rank stocks according to their
relative valuations is described on page 13.) Therefore, the fund tends to own a
larger number of stocks within the S&P 500 than the U.S. Equity Fund.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By owning a large number of stocks within the S&P 500, with an emphasis on those
that appear undervalued or fairly valued, and by tracking the industry
weightings of that index, the fund seeks returns that modestly exceed those of
the S&P 500 over the long term with virtually the same level of volatility.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $26 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by James C. Wiess and Timothy J. Devlin,
both vice presidents, who have been on the team since the fund's inception. Mr.
Wiess has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, and prior to managing this fund
managed other structured equity portfolios for J.P. Morgan. Mr. Devlin has been
at J.P. Morgan since July 1996, and prior to that time was an equity portfolio
manager at Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last two calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
S&P500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used
as a measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
40%
32.35
30%
20%
18.32
10%
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 22.85% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the lowest quarterly
return was -9.91% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund (after expenses) 18.32 26.16
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 25.81
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.35
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.25
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.60
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(4) 0.15
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.45
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 46 177 320 736
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 1/3/97 and performance is
calculated as of 1/31/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for the
past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.45% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | 3
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
U.S. EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JMUEX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of selected
equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund can moderately underweight or
overweight industries when it believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the investment process described on page 13. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear overvalued.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By emphasizing undervalued stocks, the fund seeks to produce returns that exceed
those of the S&P 500. At the same time, by controlling the industry weightings
of the fund so they can differ only moderately from the industry weightings of
the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit its volatility to that of the overall
market, as represented by this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. EQUITY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $17 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Henry D. Cavanna, managing director, who
joined the team in February 1998, and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1971. He has
served as manager of U.S. equity portfolios prior to managing the fund.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
4 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the S&P500
Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
40%
34.12
32.83
30%
28.58
24.79
21.22
20%
14.88
11.06
10%
8.73
1.38
0%
(0.32)
(10%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 21.46% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98); and the
lowest quarterly return was -11.83% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Fund (after expenses) 14.88 24.31 17.12
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 28.55 18.21
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before reimbursement are shown at right. The fund has
no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may
charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses after
reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.40
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses(4) 0.23
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses(4) 0.63
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 64 202 351 786
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 9/17/93. For the period 1/1/90 through
9/30/93, returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Equity Fund, the
predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for the
past fiscal year, before reimbursement, expressed as a percentage of the
fund's average net assets.
(4) After reimbursement, other expenses and total operating expenses are 0.20%
and 0.60%, respectively. This reimbursement arrangement can be changed or
terminated at any time at the option of J.P. Morgan.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. EQUITY FUND | 5
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JUSSX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of small
company stocks. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in small and medium sized U.S. companies whose market
capitalizations are greater than $100 million and less than $2 billion. Industry
by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Russell 2000
Index. The fund can moderately underweight or overweight industries when it
believes it will benefit performance.
Within each industry, the fund focuses on those stocks that are ranked as most
undervalued according to the process described on page 13. The fund generally
considers selling stocks that appear overvalued or have grown into large-cap
stocks.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
Small-cap stocks have historically offered higher long-term growth than
large-cap stocks, and have also involved higher risks. The fund's small-cap
emphasis means it is likely to be more sensitive to economic news and is likely
to fall further in value during broad market downturns. The fund pursues returns
that exceed those of the Russell 2000 Index while seeking to limit its
volatility relative to this index.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $4.5 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Marian U. Pardo, managing director, and
Alexandra F. Wells, vice president. Ms. Pardo has been at J.P. Morgan since
1968, except for five months in 1998 when she was president of a small
investment management firm. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Pardo managed small
and large cap equity portfolios, equity and convertible funds, and several
institutional portfolios. Ms. Wells joined the team in March 1998 and has been
with J.P. Morgan since 1992. Prior to managing the fund, Ms. Wells managed large
cap equity portfolios, and prior to that served as an equity research analyst.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
6 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Small Company Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Russell
2000 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of small cap U.S.
stocks used as a measure of overall U.S. small company stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
60%
59.59
44.30
31.88
30%
22.70
20.84
18.98
8.59
0%
(5.28)
(5.81)
(24.34)
(30%)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Small Company Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 34.75% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99); and the
lowest quarterly return was -30.03% (for the quarter ended 9/30/90).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999(1)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Small Company Fund (after expenses) 44.30 21.73 14.66
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Russell 2000 Index (no expenses) 21.26 16.69 12.43
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before reimbursement are shown at right. The fund has
no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may
charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses after
reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.60
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses(4) 0.25
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses(4) 0.85
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 87 271 471 1,049
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 11/4/93. For the period 1/1/90 through
11/30/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Capital Appreciation
Fund, the predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 17. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for the
past fiscal year, before reimbursement, expressed as a percentage of the
fund's average net assets.
(4) After reimbursement other expenses and total operating expenses are 0.20%
and 0.80%, respectively. This reimbursement arrangement can be changed or
terminated at any time at the option of J.P. Morgan.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND | 7
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE
DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPDEX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high after tax total return from a portfolio of
selected equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder
approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large- and medium-capitalization U.S. companies.
Industry by industry, the fund's weightings are similar to those of the Standard
& Poor's 500 Stock Index (S&P 500). The fund does not look to underweight or
overweight industries.
Within each industry, the fund modestly overweights stocks that are ranked as
undervalued or fairly valued while modestly underweighting or not holding stocks
that appear overvalued. (The process used to rank stocks according to their
relative valuations is described on page 13.) Therefore, the fund tends to own a
larger number of stocks within the S&P 500 than the U.S. Equity Fund.
To this investment approach the fund adds the element of tax aware investing.
The fund's tax aware investment strategies are described on page 13.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
By owning a large number of stocks within the S&P 500, with an emphasis on those
that appear undervalued or fairly valued, and by tracking the industry
weightings of that index, the fund seeks returns that modestly exceed those of
the S&P 500 over the long term with virtually the same level of volatility. The
fund's tax aware strategies may reduce your capital gains but will not eliminate
them. Maximizing after-tax returns may require trade-offs that reduce pre-tax
returns.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND:
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $2.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robin B. Chance, vice president, and
Frederic A. Nelson, managing director, who have been on the team since the
fund's inception in January of 1997. Ms. Chance has been at J.P. Morgan since
1987, Mr. Nelson since May 1994. Prior to managing this fund, both were respon
sible for structured equity strategies. Prior to joining Morgan, Mr. Nelson was
a portfolio manager at Bankers Trust.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
8 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the past 2 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and the life of the fund compare to those of the S&P
500 Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
40%
31.82
17.39
20%
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 22.98% (for the quarter ended 12/31/98) and the lowest quarterly
return was -10.05%(for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund (after expenses) 17.39 26.33
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 25.81
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may
charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses after
reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to performance calculations.
Shareholder transaction expenses(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption fees (% of your cash proceeds)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares held for less than one year 1.00
Shares held one year or longer none
Annual expenses (% of fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.35
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.30
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.65
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(3) 0.10
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(3) 0.55
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. In the one year example, the first number
assumes that you continued to hold your shares, the second that you sold all
shares for cash at the end of the period. The example is for comparison only;
the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 60/160 202 356 805
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 1/30/97, and returns reflect performance of
the fund from 1/31/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.55% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND | 9
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
SMARTINDEX(TM) FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPISX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-21.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a consistently high total return from a broadly
diversified portfolio of approximately 350 equity securities while maintaining
risk characteristics similar to the S&P 500. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in large and medium capitalization U.S. and foreign
companies included in the S&P 500. While the fund seeks to invest in a portfolio
of stocks with risk characteristics similar to the S&P 500, the fund may invest
a portion of its assets in stocks which are not part of the index. The fund's
sector weightings are expected to be similar to those of the S&P 500. Within
each industry, the fund may moderately overweight stocks that appear undervalued
or fairly valued and underweight or not hold stocks that appear overvalued,
according to the investment process described on page 13. Accordingly, the
fund's performance is expected to differ from that of the S&P 500. The fund
expects to ordinarily hold a portfolio of approximately 350 stocks. The fund
generally considers selling stocks that appear significantly overvalued.
By controlling the sector weightings of the fund so they can differ only
moderately from the sector weightings of the S&P 500, the fund seeks to limit
its volatility to that of the overall market, as represented by this index.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in the stock market. Fund performance also will depend on the effectiveness of
J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN SMARTINDEX FUND: INSTITUTIONAL
SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $2.7 billion using the same
strategy as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by James C. Wiess and Timothy J. Devlin,
both vice presidents. Mr. Wiess has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, and prior to
managing this fund managed other structured equity portfolios for J.P. Morgan.
Mr. Devlin has been at J.P. Morgan since July of 1996, and prior to that time
was an equity portfolio manager at Mitchell Hutchins Asset Management Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
10 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SMARTINDEX(TM)FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex(TM) Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's during its first complete calendar year of operations.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and life of fund compare to those of the S&P 500
Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of U.S. stocks used as a
measure of overall U.S. stock performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999
20%
19.61
10%
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex(TM) Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 12.97% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99); and the lowest quarterly
return was -6.27% (for the quarter ended 9/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex(TM) Fund (after expenses) 19.61 19.61
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index (no expenses) 21.04 21.04
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3)(%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 5.19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 5.44
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(4) 5.09
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.35
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period.The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs.
Your cost($) 36 1,169
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/98.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 5/31.
(3) This table shows the fund's expenses expressed as a percentage of the fund's
average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.35% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SMARTINDEX(TM)FUND | 11
<PAGE>
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined invest ment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the funds' advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
These funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks either directly or through another
fund. As a shareholder, you should anticipate risks and rewards beyond those of
a typical bond fund or a typical balanced fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF U.S. EQUITY FUNDS
The funds described in this prospectus pursue a range of goals and offer varying
degrees of risk and potential reward. Differences between these funds include:
o how much emphasis they give to the most undervalued stocks
o how closely they follow the industry weightings of their benchmarks
o how many securities they typically maintain in their portfolios
o the size or market capitalization of the companies in which they invest
o whether they focus on before-tax or after-tax returns
The table below shows degrees of the relative risk and return that these funds
potentially offer. These and other distinguishing features of each U.S. equity
fund were described on the preceding pages.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who May Want To Invest
The funds are designed for investors who:
o are pursuing a long-term goal such as retirement
o want to add an investment with growth potential to further diversify a
portfolio
o want funds that seek to outperform the markets in which they each invest over
the long term
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are individuals that could benefit from a
strategy that pursues returns from an after-tax perspective
The funds are not designed for investors who:
o want funds that pursue market trends or focus only on particular industries or
sectors
o require regular income or stability of principal
o are pursuing a short-term goal or investing emergency reserves
o with regard to the Tax Aware Fund, are investing through a tax-deferred
account such as an IRA.
Potential risk and return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The positions of the funds in this graph reflect long-term performance goals
only and are relative, not absolute.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
12 | U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. EQUITY INVESTMENT PROCESS
The J.P. Morgan U.S. equity funds invest primarily in U.S. stocks. The Tax Aware
Fund does so while seeking to enhance after-tax returns.
While each fund follows its own strategy, the funds as a group share a single
investment philosophy. This philosophy, developed by the funds' advisor, focuses
on stock picking while largely avoiding sector or market-timing strategies.
In managing the funds, J.P. Morgan employs a three-step process:
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan analysts develop proprietary
fundamental research
Research J.P. Morgan takes an in-depth look at company prospects over a
relatively long period -- often as much as five years -- rather than focusing on
near-term expectations. This approach is designed to provide insight into a
company's real growth potential. J.P. Morgan's in-house research is developed by
an extensive worldwide network of over 120 career analysts. The team of analysts
dedicated to U.S. equities includes more than 20 members, with an average of
over ten years of experience.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Stocks in each industry are ranked
with the help of models
Valuation The research findings allow J.P. Morgan to rank the companies in each
industry group according to their relative value. The greater a company's
estimated worth compared to the current market price of its stock, the more
undervalued the company. The valuation rankings are produced with the help of a
variety of models that quantify the research team's findings.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Using research and valuations,
each fund's management team
chooses stocks for its fund
Stock selection Each fund buys and sells stocks according to its own policies,
using the research and valuation rankings as a basis. In general, each
management team buys stocks that are identified as undervalued and considers
selling them when they appear overvalued. Along with attractive valuation, the
funds' managers often consider a number of other criteria:
o catalysts that could trigger a rise in a stock's price
o high potential reward compared to potential risk
o temporary mispricings caused by market overreactions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
TAX AWARE INVESTING AT J.P. MORGAN
The Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund is designed to reduce, but not eliminate,
capital gains distributions to shareholders. In doing so, the fund sells
securities when the anticipated performance benefit justifies the resulting tax
liability. This strategy often includes holding securities long enough to avoid
higher, short-term capital gains taxes, selling shares with a higher cost basis
first, and offsetting gains realized in one security by selling another security
at a capital loss. The fund is aided in this process by a tax-sensitive
optimization model developed by J.P. Morgan.
The Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund generally intends to pay redemption
proceeds in cash; however it reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay
redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather
than cash. An in-kind redemption payment can shield the fund -- and other
shareholders -- from tax liabilities that might otherwise be incurred. It is not
subject to a redemption fee by the fund. However, the stocks received will
continue to fluctuate in value after redemption and will be subject to brokerage
or other transaction costs when liquidated.
U.S. EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 13
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer several ways to
start and add to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Choose a fund (or funds) and determine the amount you are investing. The
minimum amount for initial investments is $1,000,000 for the Disciplined
Equity and U.S. Small Company funds and $3,000,000 for the U.S. Equity, Tax
Aware Disciplined Equity and SmartIndex(TM) funds and for additional
investments $25,000, although these minimums may be less for some investors.
For more information on minimum investments, call 1-800-766-7722.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want to
allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges you may
want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated with adding
them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown on the
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-766-7722.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place
a purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be
returned uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York-Delaware
Routing number: 031-100-238
Credit: J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
Account number: 001-57-689
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Shareholder Services
Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Shareholder Services
Agent. If you do not have an investment slip, attach a note indicating your
account number and how much you wish to invest in which fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
14 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone -- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your
request has been verified, a check for the net cash amount, payable to the
registered owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks
payable to any other party or mailed to any other address, please make your
request in writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o Each fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The funds accept telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the funds require shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if a fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in these funds for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan Institutional or J.P. Morgan mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
A fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business days and NAV calculations The funds' regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each fund
calculates its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the
close of trading on the NYSE(normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). Each fund's
securities are typically priced using market quotes or pricing services. When
these methods are not available or do not represent a security's value at the
time of pricing, (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of trading that
would materially impact a security's value) the security is valued in accordance
with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. A fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares, as
permitted by law, and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services Agent
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
1-800-766-7722
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern
time on fund business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 15
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when a fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, cash proceeds are generally available the day following
execution and will be forwarded according to your instructions. In-kind
redemptions (described on page 15) will be available as promptly as is feasible.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The funds send monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months each fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on its holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated market
conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), each fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares
or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60
days after notification, each fund reserves the right to close out your account
and send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are typically paid four times a year for the Disciplined
Equity, U.S. Equity, Tax Aware Disciplined Equity and SmartIndex(TM) funds; and
twice a year for the U.S. Small Company fund. Each fund typically makes capital
gains distributions, if any, once per year. However, a fund may make more or
fewer payments in a given year, depending on its investment results and its tax
compliance situation. Each fund's dividends and distributions consist of most or
all of its net investment income and net realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares for cash, exchanging shares, and receiving
distributions (whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events.
These transactions typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable
accounts:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction | Tax status
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income dividends Ordinary income
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of shares Capital gains or losses
owned for more than one year
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of shares Gains are treated as ordinary
owned for one year or less income; losses are subject
to special rules
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when a fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution.
Every January, each fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom a fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
16 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
As noted earlier, each fund (except the Tax Aware Disciplined Equity and
SmartIndex(TM) funds) is a series of J.P Morgan Institutional Funds, a
Massachusetts business trust, and is a "feeder" fund that invests in a master
portfolio. (Except where indicated, this prospectus uses the term "the fund" to
mean the feeder fund and its master portfolio taken together.)
Each master portfolio accepts investments from other feeder funds, and all the
feeders of a given master portfolio bear the portfolio's expenses in proportion
to their assets. However, each feeder can set its own transaction minimums,
fund-specific expenses and other conditions. This means that one feeder could
offer access to the same master portfolio on more attractive terms, or could
experience better performance, than another feeder. Information about other
feeders is available by calling 1-800-766-7722. Generally, when a master
portfolio seeks a vote, its feeder fund will hold a shareholder meeting and cast
its vote proportionately, as instructed by its shareholders. Fund shareholders
are entitled to one full or fractional vote for each dollar or fraction of a
dollar invested.
Each feeder fund and its master portfolio expect to maintain consistent goals,
but if they do not, the feeder fund will withdraw from the master portfolio,
receiving its assets either in cash or securities. Each feeder fund's trustees
would then consider whether a fund should hire its own investment adviser,
invest in a different master portfolio, or take other action.
The Tax Aware Disciplined Equity and SmartIndex(TM) funds are each a series of
J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a Massachusetts business trust. Information about
other series or classes is available by calling 1-800-766-7722. In the future,
the trustees could create other series or share classes, which would have
different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The feeder funds described in this prospectus, their corresponding master
portfolios, and J.P. Morgan Series Trust are all governed by the same trustees.
The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business activities. The
trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on a
cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides fund
officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees each fund's other service
providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory services Percentage of the master
portfolio's average net assets
Disciplined Equity 0.35%
U.S. Equity 0.40%
U.S. Small Company 0.60%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative services Master portfolio's and fund's pro-
(fee shared with Funds rata portions of 0.09% of the
Distributor, Inc.) first $7 billion in J.P. Morgan-
advised portfolios, plus 0.04% of
average net assets over
$7 billion
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder services 0.10% of the fund's average
net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Tax Aware Disciplined Equity and SmartIndex(TM) funds, subject to the
expense reimbursements described earlier in this prospectus, pay J.P. Morgan the
following fees for investment advisory and other services:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory services Percentage of the fund's
average net assets
Tax Aware Disciplined 0.35%
Equity
SmartIndex(TM) 0.25%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of 0.09%
(fee shared with Funds of the first $7 billion of
Distributor, Inc.) average net assets in
J.P. Morgan-advised portfolios,
plus 0.04% of average
net assets over $7 billion
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder services 0.10% of the fund's average
net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in a fund.
FUND DETAILS | 17
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
The Disciplined Equity Fund's investment objective and policies are
substantially similar to those used by J.P. Morgan in managing certain
discretionary investment management accounts. The chart below shows the
historical investment performance for a composite of these private accounts (the
"Disciplined Equity Composite").
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite does not represent the
fund's performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's
future performance. The accounts in the Disciplined Equity Composite are not
subject to the same limitations imposed on mutual funds. If the accounts
included in the Disciplined Equity Composite had been subject to these
limitations, their performance might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the Disciplined Equity Fund and
the Disciplined Equity Composite will hold similar securities, their investment
results are expected to differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash
flow resulting from purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in
different securities selections, differences in the relative weightings of
securities or differences in the prices paid for particular fund holdings.
The performance of the Disciplined Equity Composite reflects the deductions of
the Disciplined Equity Fund's total operating expenses, after expense
reimbursement, and the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The
performance information is the average annual total return of the Disciplined
Equity Composite for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Disciplined Equity
Composite -2.94% 30.39% 11.75% 10.20% 2.21% 37.87% 23.26% 33.37% 31.91% 18.82%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 -3.11% 30.47% 7.62% 10.08% 1.32% 37.58% 22.96% 33.36% 28.58% 21.04%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The Disciplined Equity Composite currently includes all discretionary
accounts managed by J.P. Morgan using substantially similar investment strategy
as the Disciplined Equity Fund. The inception date for the Disciplined Equity
Composite was October 31, 1989. Prior to January 1, 1993 the composite may not
have included all discretionary accounts.
The SmartIndex(TM) Fund's investment objective and policies are substantially
similar to those used by J.P. Morgan in managing certain discretionary
investment management accounts. The chart below shows the historical investment
performance for a composite of these private accounts (the "SmartIndex(TM)
Composite").
The performance of the SmartIndex(TM) Composite does not represent the fund's
performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's future
performance. The accounts in the SmartIndex(TM) Composite are not subject to the
same limitations imposed on mutual funds. If the accounts included in the
SmartIndex(TM) Composite had been subject to these limitations, their
performance might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the SmartIndex(TM) Fund and the
SmartIndex(TM) Composite will hold similar securities, their investment results
are expected to differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash flow
resulting from purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in different
securities selections, differences in the relative weightings of securities or
differences in the prices paid for particular SmartIndex(TM) Fund holdings.
The performance of the SmartIndex(TM) Composite reflects the deductions of the
SmartIndex(TM) Fund's total operating expenses, after expense reimbursement, and
the reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The performance
information is the average annual total return of the SmartIndex(TM) Composite
for the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SmartIndex(TM)Fund 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
Composite 30.24% -2.43% 29.76% 9.94% 10.44% 2.27% 38.38% 23.72% 33.98% 31.64% 19.21%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
S&P 500 Index 31.69% -3.11% 30.47% 7.62% 10.08% 1.32% 37.58% 22.96% 33.36% 28.58% 21.04%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The SmartIndex(TM) Composite currently includes all discretionary accounts
managed by J.P. Morgan using the same investment strategy as the fund. The
inception date for the SmartIndex(TM) Composite was December 31, 1988. Prior to
January 1, 1993 the composite may not
have included all discretionary accounts.
18 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up each fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines each fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help certain funds manage
risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o Each fund's share price and o Stocks have generally o Under normal circumstances the funds plan to remain
performance will fluctuate outperformed more stable fully invested, with at least 65% in stocks; stock
in response to stock market investments (such as bonds investments may include U.S. and foreign common stocks,
movements and cash equivalents) over convertible securities, preferred stocks, trust or
the long term partnership interests, warrants, rights, and investment
o Adverse market conditions company securities
may from time to time cause
a fund to take temporary o The funds seek to limit risk through diversification
defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its o During severe market downturns, the funds have the
principal investment option of investing up to 100% of assets in
strategies and may hinder a investment-grade short-term securities
fund from achieving its
investment objective
Management choices
o A fund could underperform o A fund could outperform its o J.P. Morgan focuses its active management on securities
its benchmark due to its benchmark due to these same selection, the area where it believes its commitment to
securities and asset choices research can most enhance returns
allocation choices
Foreign investments
o Currency exchange rate o Favorable exchange rate o Each fund anticipates that its total foreign investments
movements could reduce gains movements could generate will not exceed 20% of assets
or create losses gains or reduce losses
o Each fund actively manages the currency exposure of its
o A fund could lose money o Foreign investments, which foreign investments relative to its benchmark, and may
because of foreign represent a major portion of hedge back into the U.S. dollar from time to time (see
government actions, the world's securities, also "Derivatives")
political instability, or offer attractive potential
lack of adequate and performance and
accurate information opportunities for
diversification
When-issued and delayed
delivery securities
o When a fund buys securities o A fund can take advantage of o Each fund uses segregated accounts to offset leverage
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction risk
delivery, it could be opportunities
exposed to leverage risk if
it does not use segregated
accounts
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would o A fund could realize gains o The funds generally avoid short-term trading, except to
raise a fund's brokerage and in a short period of time take advantage of attractive or unexpected opportunities
related costs or to meet demands generated by shareholder activity.
o A fund could protect against The turnover rate for each fund for its most recent
o Increased short-term capital losses if a stock is fiscal year end is as follows: Disciplined Equity (51%),
gains distributions would overvalued and its value U.S. Equity (84%), U.S. Small Company (104%), Tax Aware
raise shareholders' income later falls Disciplined Equity (40%), and SmartIndex(TM) (19%)
tax liability
</TABLE>
20 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well o The funds use derivatives for hedging and for risk
options, swaps, and forward with underlying positions management (i.e., to establish or adjust exposure to
foreign currency contracts can reduce or eliminate particular securities, markets or currencies); risk
that are used for hedging losses at low cost management may include management of a fund's exposure
the portfolio or specific relative to its benchmark
securities may not fully o A fund could make money and
offset the underlying protect against losses if o The funds only establish hedges that they expect will be
positions(1) and this could management's analysis proves highly correlated with underlying positions
result in losses to the fund correct
that would not have o While the funds may use derivatives that incidentally
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve involve leverage, they do not use them for the specific
leverage could generate purpose of leveraging their portfolios
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low
management may not have the cost
intended effects and may
result in losses or missed
opportunities
o The counterparty to a
derivatives contract could
default
o Derivatives that involve
leverage could magnify
losses
o Certain types of derivatives
involve costs to the funds
which can reduce returns
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of approved borrowers
security, there is a risk through the investment of
that the loaned securities the collateral received from o The fund receives collateral equal to at least 100% of
may not be returned if the the borrower the current value of securities loaned
borrower defaults
o The lending agents indemnify a fund against borrower
o The collateral will be default
subject to the risks of the
securities in which it is o J.P. Morgan's collateral investment guidelines limit the
invested quality and duration of collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must return the securities
loaned within the normal settlement period
Illiquid holdings
o A fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer o No fund may invest more than 15% of net assets in
valuing these holdings more attractive yields or illiquid holdings
precisely potential growth than
comparable widely traded o To maintain adequate liquidity to meet redemptions, each
o A fund could be unable to securities fund may hold investment-grade short-term securities
sell these holdings at the (including repurchase agreements and reverse repurchase
time or price it desires agreements) and, for temporary or extraordinary
purposes, may borrow from banks up to 331 1/43% of the
value of its total assets
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment
based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is the right
to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a
pre-determined price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange
one stream of payments for another. A forward foreign currency contract is
an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date and at a set
price.
FUND DETAILS | 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial tables are intended to help you understand each fund's financial
performance for the past one through five fiscal years or periods, as
applicable. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). Except where noted, this information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each fund's
financial statements, are included in the respective fund's annual report, which
are available upon request.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
For the six
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended months ended
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/97(1) 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 11.47 14.96 17.57
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.04 0.12 0.17 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 1.43 3.62 3.18 0.74
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 1.47 3.74 3.35 0.89
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) -- (0.12) (0.15) (0.08)
Net realized gains ($) -- (0.13) (0.59) --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) -- (0.25) (0.74) (0.08)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 11.47 14.96 17.57 18.38
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 14.70(2) 32.98 23.07 5.08(2)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 49,726 296,191 1,008,435 1,293,751
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.45(3) 0.45 0.45 0.45(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.58(3) 1.27 1.14 0.99(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.34(3) 0.72 0.60 0.54(3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 1/3/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. EQUITY FUND
For the six
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended months ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.92 12.10 14.00 15.66 16.73 15.08
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.18 0.27 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.07
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 1.42 2.66 3.02 3.81 2.39 0.18
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 1.60 2.93 3.19 3.96 2.55 0.25
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.14) (0.20) (0.25) (0.18) (0.17) (0.04)
Net realized gains ($) (0.28) (0.83) (1.28) (2.71) (4.03) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.42) (1.03) (1.53) (2.89) (4.20) (0.04)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.10 14.00 15.66 16.73 15.08 15.29
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.40 25.43 25.21 28.53 18.66 1.66(1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 172,497 221,368 329,776 378,988 278,253 276,962
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.60(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 2.07 2.08 1.33 0.89 0.89 0.86(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.71 0.62 0.65 0.63 0.63 0.62(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
22 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL U.S. SMALL COMPANY FUND
For the six
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended months ended
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/95 5/31/96 5/31/97 5/31/98 5/31/99 11/30/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.03 11.16 13.97 14.09 15.30 11.98
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.10 0.13 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.02
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 1.12 3.66 1.07 3.04 (1.83) 3.30
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 1.22 3.79 1.17 3.13 (1.75) 3.32
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.09) (0.12) (0.13) (0.08) (0.08) (0.01)
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.86) (0.92) (1.84) (1.49) --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.09) (0.98) (1.05) (1.92) (1.57) (0.01)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 11.16 13.97 14.09 15.30 11.98 15.29
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 12.26 35.60 9.44 23.55 (10.79) 27.732
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 149,279 291,931 401,797 420,413 344,776 390,985
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.80(3)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (loss) (%) 1.14 1.20 0.81 0.55 0.55 0.42(3)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement and
including interest expense (%) 0.91 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.85 0.82(3)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest expense (%) -- -- -- 0.00(1) -- --
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Less than 0.01%.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended October 31
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997(1) 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 12.08 14.71
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.06 0.11 0.15
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 2.02 2.68 3.48
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 2.08 2.79 3.63
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) -- (0.16) (0.15)
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 12.08 14.71 18.19
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 20.80(2) 23.26 24.72
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 12,026 90,079 340,812
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses (%) 0.55(3) 0.55 0.55
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 1.19(3) 0.97 0.94
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 4.59(3) 1.02 0.65
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover rate (%) 35 57 40
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 1/30/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 23
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SMARTINDEX(TM) FUND
For the six
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended months ended
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5/31/99(1) 11/30/99
(unaudited)
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 15.00 16.06
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.07 0.05
Net realized and unrealized gain
on investment ($) 1.02 0.94
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) (1.09) 0.99
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income (0.03) (0.05)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 16.06 17.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 7.27(2) 6.18(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 5,363 126,956
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.35(3) 0.35(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income(%) 1.13(3) 1.30(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 5.44(3) 0.62(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 19 17
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/31/98.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
24 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(this page is intentionally left blank)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on these funds, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for a fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of a fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates each fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the funds, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-766-7722
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. Each
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are:
J.P. Morgan Institutional Disciplined Equity Fund ...... 811-07342 and 033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Equity Fund ............. 811-07342 and 033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional U.S. Small Company Fund ...... 811-07342 and 033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined
Equity Fund .......................................... 811-07795 and 333-11125
J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex(TM)Fund ........... 811-07795 and 333-11125
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds combine a heritage of integrity and
financial leadership with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management
techniques. Drawing on J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an
investment manager, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer a broad array of
distinctive opportunities for mutual fund investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-766-7722 1-800-221-7930
IMPR09
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Short Term Bond Fund
Bond Fund
Global Strategic Income Fund
Emerging Markets Debt Fund
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund
California Bond Fund
------------------------------------
Seeking high total return or current
income by investing primarily in
fixed income securities.
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in these
funds. Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc.
JPMorgan
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | Each fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN FIXED INCOME FUNDS
J.P. Morgan Short Term Bond Fund .......................................... 2
J.P. Morgan Bond Fund ..................................................... 4
J.P. Morgan Global Strategic Income Fund .................................. 6
J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Debt Fund .................................... 8
J.P. Morgan Tax Exempt Bond Fund .......................................... 10
J.P. Morgan New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund ................................. 12
J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund .......................................... 14
16 | Principles and techniques common to the funds in this prospectus
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ............................................................... 16
J.P. Morgan fixed income funds ............................................ 16
The spectrum of fixed income funds ........................................ 16
Who may want to invest .................................................... 16
Fixed income investment process ........................................... 17
18 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Fixed Income funds
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional ................................ 18
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan ................... 18
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA .................................. 18
Investing directly ........................................................ 18
Opening your account ...................................................... 18
Adding to your account .................................................... 18
Selling shares ............................................................ 19
Account and transaction policies .......................................... 19
Dividends and distributions ............................................... 20
Tax considerations ........................................................ 20
21 | More about risk and the funds' business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure ........................................................ 21
Management and administration ............................................. 21
Risk and reward elements .................................................. 22
Investments ............................................................... 24
Financial highlights ...................................................... 26
FOR MORE INFORMATION .................................................back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SHORT TERM BOND FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPSBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN SHORT TERM BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return, consistent with low volatility
of principal. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. government
and agency securities, domestic and foreign corporate bonds, private placements,
asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, and money market instruments, that
it believes have the potential to provide a high total return over time. These
securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's
duration will range between one and three years, similar to that of the Merrill
Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index. For a description of duration, please see fixed
income investment process on page 17.
Up to 25% of assets may be invested in foreign securities, including 20% in debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies of developed countries. The fund
typically hedges its non-dollar investments back to the U.S. dollar. At least
90% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are
rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent,
including at least 75% A or better. No more than 10% of assets may be invested
in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
duration fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment
process, which is described on page 17.
Although any rise in interest rates is likely to cause a fall in the price of
bonds, the fund's comparatively short duration is designed to help keep its
share price within a relatively narrow range. Because it seeks to minimize risk,
the fund will generally offer less income, and during periods of declining
interest rates, may offer lower total returns than bond funds with longer
durations. Because of the sensitivity of the fund's mortgage related securities
to changes in interest rates, the performance and duration of the fund may be
more volatile than if it did not hold these securities. The fund uses futures
contracts and other derivatives to help manage duration, yield curve exposure,
and credit and spread volatility. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news
and their issuers have a less secure financial position. To the extent the fund
invests in foreign securities, it could lose money because of foreign government
actions, political instability, currency fluctuation or lack of adequate and
accurate information. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading,
leading to increased portfolio turnover and the possibility of increased capital
gains. See page 20 for further discussion on the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $53 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Connie J. Plaehn, managing director, who
has been on the team since the fund's inception and has been at J.P. Morgan
since 1984, and William G. Tennille, vice president, who joined the team in
January of 1994 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN SHORT TERM BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Short Term Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 6 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one year, five years and life of the fund compare to those
of the Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of U.S. Treasury notes and bonds with maturities of 1-3 years
used as a measure of overall short-term bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
20%
10.58
10%
6.84
6.14
4.94
2.81
0% 0.11
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Short Term Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 3.41% (for the quarter ended 6/30/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was -0.54% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Short Term Bond Fund (after expenses) 2.81 6.23 5.06
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index (no expenses) 3.06 6.51 5.42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.55
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.80
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.20
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.60
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all
shares sold at
the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the fund's
actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 61 235 425 971
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/8/93 and returns reflect performance of
the fund from 7/31/93.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of the fund's average net
assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.60% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01. Actual net expenses for the
fiscal year ended 10/31/99 were 0.57% of the fund's average daily net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN SHORT TERM BOND FUND | 3
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN BOND FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPBDX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return consistent with moderate risk of
capital and maintenance of liquidity. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. government
and agency securities, corporate bonds, private placements, asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities, that it believes have the potential to provide a
high total return over time. These securities may be of any maturity, but under
normal market conditions the management team will keep the fund's duration
within one year of that of the Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond
Index (currently about five years). For a description of duration, please see
fixed income investment process on page 17.
Up to 25% of assets may be invested in foreign securities, including 20% in debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies of developed countries. The fund
typically hedges its non-dollar investments back to the U.S. dollar. At least
75% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are
rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent,
including at least 65% A or better. No more than 25% of assets may be invested
in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 17.
To the extent that the fund seeks higher returns by investing in
non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it takes on additional
risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news and their issuers
have a less secure financial position. The fund may use futures contracts and
other derivatives to help manage duration, yield curve exposure, and credit and
spread volatility. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, it
could lose money because of foreign government actions, political instability,
currency fluctuation or lack of adequate and accurate information. The fund's
mortgage-backed investments involve risk of losses due to default or to
prepayments that occur earlier or later than expected. The fund may engage in
active and frequent trading, leading to increased portfolio turnover and the
possibility of increased capital gains. See page 20 for further discussion on
the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $29 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by William G. Tennille, vice president, who
has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, Connie J. Plaehn, managing director, who has
been at J.P. Morgan since 1984, and John Snyder, vice president, who has been at
J.P. Morgan since 1993. Mr. Tennille and Ms. Plaehn have been on the team since
January of 1994. Mr. Snyder has been a fixed income portfolio manager since
joining J.P. Morgan.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
4 | J.P. MORGAN BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (UNAUDITED)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 10 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years and compare to those of the Salomon
Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and investment-grade
mortgage and corporate bonds used as a measure of overall bond market
performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
20%
18.17
13.45
10% 10.09
9.87
9.13
7.36
6.53
3.13
0%----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.73)
(2.97)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 6.25% (for the quarter ended 6/30/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was -2.39% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.73) 7.23 7.23
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond Index (no expenses) (0.83) 7.74 7.65
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.39
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 0.69
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 70 221 384 859
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/12/93. Returns for the period 1/1/90
through 7/31/93 reflect performance of The Pierpont Bond Fund, the fund's
predecessor, which commenced operations on 3/11/88.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
J.P. MORGAN BOND FUND | 5
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC
INCOME FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPGSX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of fixed income
securities of foreign and domestic issuers. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests in a wide range of debt securities from the U.S. and other
markets, both developed and emerging. Issuers may include governments,
corporations, financial institutions, and supranational organizations (such as
the World Bank) that the fund believes have the potential to provide a high
total return over time. The fund may invest directly in mortgages and in
mortgage-backed securities. The fund's securities may be of any maturity, but
under normal market conditions its duration will generally be similar to that of
the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (currently about four and a half
years). For a description of duration, please see fixed income investment
process on page 17. At least 40% of assets must be invested in securities that,
at the time of purchase, are rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are
the unrated equivalent. The balance of assets must be invested in securities
rated B or higher at the time of purchase (or the unrated equivalent), except
that the fund's emerging market component has no minimum quality rating and may
invest without limit in securities that are in the lowest rating categories (or
are the unrated equivalent).
The management team uses the process described on page 17, and also makes
country allocations, based primarily on macro-economic factors. The team uses
the model allocation shown at right as a basis for its sector allocation,
although the actual allocations are adjusted periodically within the indicated
ranges. Within each sector, a dedicated team handles securities selection. The
fund typically hedges its non-dollar investments in developed countries back to
the U.S. dollar.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
global bond markets, interest rates, and currency exchange rates. How well the
fund's performance compares to that of similar fixed income funds will depend on
the success of the investment process. Because of credit and foreign and
emerging markets investment risks, the fund's performance is likely to be more
volatile than that of most fixed income funds. Foreign and emerging market
investment risks include foreign government actions, political instability,
currency fluctuations and lack of adequate and accurate information. To the
extent that the fund seeks higher returns by investing in non-investment-grade
bonds, often called junk bonds, it takes on additional risks, since these bonds
are more sensitive to economic news and their issuers have a less secure
financial position. The fund's mortgage-backed investments involve the risk of
losses due to default or to prepayments that occur earlier or later than
expected. Some investments, including directly owned mortgages, may be illiquid.
The fund has the potential for long-term total returns that exceed those of more
traditional bond funds, but investors should also be prepared for risks that
exceed those of more traditional bond funds. The fund may engage in frequent
trading, leading to increased portfolio turnover and the possibility of
increased capital gains. See page 20 for further discussion on the tax treatment
of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
MODEL SECTOR ALLOCATION
9% international
non-dollar
(range 0-25%)
35% public/private 13% public/private
mortgages corporates
(range 20-45%) (range 5-25%)
[PIE CHART]
16% emerging
27% high yield markets
corporates (range 0-25%)
(range 17-37%)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Mark E. Smith, managing director, who
joined J.P. Morgan in 1994 from Allied Signal, Inc. where he managed fixed
income portfolios and oversaw asset allocation activities. He has been on the
team since the fund's inception.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
6 | J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Global Strategic Income Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 2 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one year and life of the fund compare to those of the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged
index used as a measure of overall bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
<S> <C> <C>
20%
10%
2.31
2.08
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Global Strategic Income Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 3.04% (for the quarter ended 3/31/98); and the lowest quarterly
return was -1.58% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Global Strategic Income Fund (after expenses) 2.08 5.03
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (no expenses) (0.83) 6.49
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.45
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 1.09
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 1.54
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.54
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 1.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 102 433 788 1,789
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 11/5/97. For the period 3/31/97 through
11/30/97, returns reflect performance of the J.P. Morgan Institutional
Global Strategic Income Fund (a separate feeder fund investing in the same
master portfolio). These returns reflect lower operating expenses than
those of the fund. Therefore these returns may be higher than the fund's
would have been had it existed during the same period.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.00% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND | 7
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN EMERGING
MARKETS DEBT FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JEMDX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISKS/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of fixed income
securities of emerging markets issuers. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in debt securities that it believes have the
potential to provide a high total return from countries whose economies or bond
markets are less developed. This designation currently includes most countries
in the world except Australia, Canada, Hong Kong, Japan, New Zealand, the U.S.,
the United Kingdom, and most Western European countries. Issuers of portfolio
securities may include foreign governments, corporations, and financial
institutions. These securities may be of any maturity and quality, but under
normal market conditions the fund's duration will generally range between three
and five years, similar to that of the Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus. For a
description of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 17.
The fund does not have any minimum quality rating and may invest without limit
in securities that are rated in the lowest rating categories (or are the unrated
equivalent).
In addition to the investment process described on page 17, the management team
makes country allocation decisions, based primarily on financial and economic
forecasts and other macro-economic factors.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
emerging bond markets, interest rates, and currency exchange rates. How well the
fund's performance compares to that of similar fixed income funds will depend on
the success of the investment process.
Because the fund is non-diversified and may invest more than 5% of its assets in
a single issuer and its primary securities combine the risks of emerging markets
and low credit quality, its performance is likely to be more volatile than that
of other fixed income investments. These risks and fund volatility are likely to
be compounded when the fund concentrates its investments in a small number of
countries. Emerging market investment risks include foreign government actions,
political instability, currency fluctuations and lack of adequate and accurate
information. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading, leading to
increased portfolio turnover and the possibility of increased capital gains. See
page 20 for further discussion on the tax treatment of capital gains. Since the
fund seeks higher returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often
called junk bonds, it takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more
sensitive to economic news and their issuers have a less secure financial
position. Investors should be prepared to ride out periods of negative return.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $2.7 million using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Michael Cembalest, managing director,
who has been at J.P. Morgan from 1988 to January 1998 and since June 1998, and
Paul Dickson, vice president, who has been at J.P. Morgan since November 1999.
Prior to joining the portfolio management team, Mr. Cembalest was responsible
for sovereign debt analysis in the emerging markets group. From January 1998 to
June 1998, Mr. Cembalest was a portfolio manager at Morgan Stanley. Previously,
Mr. Dickson was the senior emerging markets debt strategist at Lehman Brothers.
From 1993 to 1997, Mr. Dickson served as a strategist with Chase Manhattan Bank.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
8 | J.P. MORGAN EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Debt Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 2 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and life of fund compare to those of the Emerging
Markets Bond Index Global. This is a broad-based unmanaged index which tracks
total return for U.S. dollar denominated emerging markets debt, including Brady
bonds, Eurobonds and loans. Previously, the fund's benchmark was the Emerging
Markets Bond Index Plus.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
<S> <C> <C>
40%
25.97
20%
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(15.93)
(20%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Debt Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 14.16% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99) and the lowest quarterly
return was -21.73% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for period ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Emerging Market Debt Fund (after expenses) 25.97 3.46
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Bond Index Global (no expenses) 24.19 6.41
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus (no expenses) 25.98 6.24
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.70
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 1.81
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 2.51
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 1.26
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 1.25
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
8/1/99 through 11/28/00 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 127 661 1,222 2,751
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/17/97 and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 4/30/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 7/31. Prior to 1999, the fund's fiscal year
end was 12/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.25% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 11/28/00.
J.P. MORGAN EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND | 9
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN TAX EXEMPT
BOND FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPTBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a high level of current income that is exempt from
federal income tax consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be
changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in high quality municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide high current income that is free from federal
personal income tax. While the fund's goal is high tax-exempt income, the fund
may invest to a limited extent in taxable securities, including U.S. government,
government agency, corporate, or taxable municipal securities. The fund's
securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's
duration will generally range between four and seven years, similar to that of
the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a
description of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 17.
At least 90% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated
equivalent. No more than 10% of assets may be invested in securities rated B or
BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
tax-exempt funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which is
described on page 17.
Investors should be prepared for higher share price volatility than from a tax
exempt fund of shorter duration. The fund's performance could also be affected
by market reaction to proposed tax legislation. To the extent that the fund
seeks higher returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called
junk bonds, it takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive
to economic news and their issuers have a less secure financial position.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in June of 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
10 | J.P. MORGAN TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Lehman
Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index, the fund's current benchmark. Since
this index has not been in existence during all of the past ten years, the table
also shows the performance of the Lehman Quality Intermediate Municipal Bond
Index, the fund's previous benchmark. Both are unmanaged indices that measure
municipal bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
20%
13.40
10.92
10%
9.58
7.47 7.42
6.87
5.47
3.54
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.88)
(2.70)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan Tax Exempt Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 5.09% (for the quarter ended 3/31/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was -3.08% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Tax Exempt Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.88) 5.69 6.00
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 6.32 N/A
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Quality Intermediate Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) 0.30 6.25 6.60
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund are shown at right. The fund has no sales, redemption,
exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may charge you a fee for
shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses are deducted from fund
assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.38
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 0.68
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time period. The example is
for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your actual costs may be
higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 69 218 379 847
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/12/93. For the period 1/1/90 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Tax Exempt Bond Fund,
the predecessor of the fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 7/31. Prior to 1999, the fund's fiscal year
end was 8/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
J.P. MORGAN TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND | 11
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN NEW YORK
TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: PPNYX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a high level of tax exempt income for New York
residents consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in New York municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide high current income which is free from federal,
state, and New York City personal income taxes for New York residents. The fund
may also invest to a limited extent in securities of other states or
territories. To the extent that the fund invests in municipal securities of
other states, the income from such securities would be free from federal
personal income taxes for New York residents but would be subject to New York
state and New York City personal income taxes. For non-New York residents, the
income from New York municipal securities is free from federal personal income
taxes only. The fund may also invest in taxable securities. The fund's
securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's
duration will generally range between three and seven years, similar to that of
the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a
description of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 17.
At least 90% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated
equivalent. No more than 10% of assets may be invested in securities rated B or
BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 17. Because most of the fund's investments will typically
be from issuers in the State of New York, its performance will be affected by
the fiscal and economic health of that state and its municipalities. The fund is
non-diversified and may invest more than 5% of assets in a single issuer, which
could further concentrate its risks. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news
and their issuers have a less secure financial condition.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in June of 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
12 | J.P. MORGAN NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 5 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and the life of the fund compare to those of the
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of general obligation and revenue bonds with maturities of 1-16
years used as a measure of overall tax-exempt bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
20%
13.03
10%
7.41
5.39
3.96
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.84)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 4.80% (for the quarter ended 3/31/95) and the
lowest quarterly return was -1.83% (for the quarter ended 6/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.84) 5.06
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 5.95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.48
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.78
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.08
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.70
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
8/1/99 through 11/28/00 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 72 241 425 959
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/11/94 and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 4/30/94.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 7/31. Prior to 1999, the fund's fiscal year
end was 3/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 21. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.70% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 11/28/00.
J.P. MORGAN NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND | 13
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA
BOND FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPCBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND: SELECT SHARES)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 22-25.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high after-tax total return for California
residents consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in California municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide high current income which is free from federal and
state personal income taxes for California residents. Because the fund's goal is
high after-tax total return rather than high tax-exempt income, the fund may
invest to a limited extent in securities of other states or territories. To the
extent that the fund invests in municipal securities of other states, the income
from such securities would be free from federal personal income taxes for
California residents but would be subject to California state personal income
taxes. For non-California residents, the income from California municipal
securities is free from federal personal income taxes only. The fund may also
invest in taxable securities. The fund's securities may be of any maturity, but
under normal market conditions the fund's duration will generally range between
three and ten years, similar to that of the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal
Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a description of duration, please see
fixed income investment process on page 17. At least 90% of assets must be
invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment-grade
(BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent. No more than 10% of assets
may be invested in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 17. Because most of the fund's investments will typically
be from issuers in the State of California, its performance will be affected by
the fiscal and economic health of that state and its municipalities. The fund is
non-diversified and may invest more than 5% of assets in a single issuer, which
could further concentrate its risks. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, because these bonds are more sensitive to economic
news and their issuers have a less secure financial condition.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in June of 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
14 | J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 3 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year compare to those of the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year
Municipal Bond Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index of general
obligation and revenue bonds with maturities of 1-16 years used as a measure of
overall tax-exempt bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C>
10%
7.61
5.48
5%
0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.78)
(10%)
</TABLE>
[ ] J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund: Select Shares(1) (a separate class of
shares)
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 3.46% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98) and the lowest quarterly return
was -2.02% (for the quarter ended 6/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for period ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund: Select Shares (a separate class of shares) (after expenses) (0.78) 4.04
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 4.66
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before reimbursement are shown at right. The fund has
no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may
charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses after
reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses(4) 0.57
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses(4) 0.87
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
(before reimbursement) unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time
period. The example is for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your
actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 89 278 482 1,073
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/21/97 and returns reflect the
performance of the fund from 5/1/97 forward. For the period 1/1/97 through
4/30/97, returns reflect the performance of J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund:
Institutional Shares (a separate class of shares). Performance during this
period reflects operating expenses which are lower than
those of the fund. Accordingly, performance returns for the fund would have been
lower if an investment had been made in the fund during the same time period.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 4/30.
(3) This table shows expenses for the past fiscal year before reimbursement,
expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) After reimbursement, other expenses and total operating expenses are 0.35%
and 0.65%, respectively. This reimbursement arrangement can be changed or
terminated at any time at the option of J.P. Morgan.
J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND | 15
<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the funds' advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN FIXED INCOME FUNDS
These funds invest primarily in bonds and other fixed income securities, either
directly or through a master portfolio (another fund with the same goal). The
funds seek high total return or high current income.
While each fund follows its own strategy, the funds as a group share a single
investment philosophy. This philosophy, developed by the funds' advisor,
emphasizes the potential for consistently enhancing performance while managing
risk.
THE SPECTRUM OF FIXED INCOME FUNDS
The funds described in this prospectus pursue different goals and offer varying
degrees of risk and potential reward. The table below shows degrees of the
relative risk and return that these funds potentially offer. These and other
distinguishing features of each fixed income fund were described on the
preceding pages. Differences among these funds include:
o the types of securities they hold
o the tax status of the income they offer
o the relative emphasis on current income versus total return
Who May Want to Invest
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The funds are designed for investors who:
o want to add an income investment to further diversify a portfolio
o want an investment whose risk/return potential is higher than that of
money market funds but generally less than that of stock funds
o want an investment that pays monthly dividends
o with regard to the Tax Exempt Bond Fund, are seeking income that is exempt
from federal personal income tax
o with regard to the state-specific funds, are seeking income that is exempt
from federal, state, and local (if applicable) personal income taxes in
New York or California
The funds are not designed for investors who:
o are investing for aggressive long-term growth
o require stability of principal
o with regard to the Global Strategic Income or Emerging Markets Debt funds,
are not prepared to accept a higher degree of risk than most traditional
bond funds
o with regard to the federal or state tax-exempt funds, are investing
through a tax-deferred account such as an IRA
Potential risk and return
[The following table was represented as an x-y chart in the printed material.]
Lower Risk, Lower Return (after taxes)
|
| Short Term Bond Fund
|
| Bond Fund
|
| Tax Exempt Bond Fund*
|
| New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund*
| California Bond Fund*
|
| Global Strategic Income Fund
|
| Emerging Markets Debt Fund
V
Higher Risk, Higher Return (after taxes)
The positions of the funds in this graph reflect long-term performance goals
only, and are relative, not absolute.
* Based on tax-equivalent returns for an investor in the highest income tax
bracket.
16 | FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT PROCESS
J.P. Morgan seeks to generate an information advantage through the depth of its
global fixed-income research and the sophistication of its analytical systems.
Using a team-oriented approach, J.P. Morgan seeks to gain insights in a broad
range of distinct areas, and when consistent with a fund's investment approach,
takes positions in many different areas, helping the funds to limit exposure to
concentrated sources of risk.
In managing the funds described in this prospectus, J.P. Morgan employs a
three-step process that combines sector allocation, fundamental research for
identifying portfolio securities, and duration management.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The funds invest across a range of
different types of securities
Sector allocation The sector allocation team meets monthly, analyzing the
fundamentals of a broad range of sectors in which a fund may invest. The team
seeks to enhance performance and manage risk by underweighting or overweighting
sectors.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Each fund makes its portfolio decisions
as described earlier in this prospectus
Security selection Relying on the insights of different specialists, including
credit analysts, quantitative researchers, and dedicated fixed income traders,
the portfolio managers make buy and sell decisions according to each fund's goal
and strategy.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan uses a disciplined process
to control each fund's sensitivity
to interest rates
Duration management Forecasting teams use fundamental economic factors to
develop strategic forecasts of the direction of interest rates. Based on these
forecasts, strategists establish each fund's target duration, a common
measurement of a security's sensitivity to interest rate movements. For
securities owned by a fund, duration measures the average time needed to receive
the present value of all principal and interest payments by analyzing cash flows
and interest rate movements. A fund's duration is generally shorter than a
fund's average maturity because the maturity of a security only measures the
time until final payment is due. Each fund's target duration typically remains
relatively close to the duration of the market as a whole, as represented by the
fund's benchmark. The strategists closely monitor the funds and make tactical
adjustments as necessary.
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 17
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Funds offer several ways to start and add
to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Choose a fund (or funds) and determine the amount you are investing. The
minimum amount for initial investments in a fund is $2,500 and for additional
investments $500, although these minimums may be less for some investors. For
more information on minimum investments, call 1-800-521-5411.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want to
allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges you may
want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated with adding
them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown at right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-521-5411.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place a
purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be returned
uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Routing number: 011-000-028
Credit: J.P. Morgan Funds
Account number: 9904-226-9
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Transfer Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Transfer Agent. If you
do not have an investment slip, attach a note indicating your account number
and how much you wish to invest in which fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
18 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone -- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your request
has been verified, a check for the net amount, payable to the registered
owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks payable to any
other party or mailed to any other address, please make your request in
writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption In Kind
o Each fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The funds accept telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the funds require shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if a fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in these funds for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan or J.P. Morgan Institutional mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
A fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business hours and NAV calculations The funds' regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each fund
calculates its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the
close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). Each fund's
securities are typically priced using pricing services or market quotes. When
these methods are not available or do not represent a security's value at the
time of pricing (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of trading that
would materially impact a security's value), the security is valued in
accordance with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. A fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares as
permitted by law and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent Shareholder Services Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company J.P. Morgan Funds Services
P.O. Box 8411 522 Fifth Avenue
Boston, MA 02266-8411 New York, NY 10036
Attention: J.P. Morgan Funds Services 1-800-521-5411
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on fund
business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 19
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when a fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, proceeds are generally available the day following execution
and will be forwarded according to your instructions.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The funds send monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months each fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on its holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated market
conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), each fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares
or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60
days after notification, each fund reserves the right to close out your account
and send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are typically declared daily and paid monthly. If an investor's
shares are redeemed during the month, accrued but unpaid dividends are paid with
the redemption proceeds. Shares of a fund earn dividends on the business day the
purchase is effective, but not on the business day the redemption is effective.
Each fund distributes capital gains, if any, once a year. However, a fund may
make more or fewer payments in a given year, depending on its investment results
and its tax compliance situation. Each fund's dividends and distributions
consist of most or all of its net investment income and net realized capital
gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares, exchanging shares, and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events. These transactions
typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Tax status
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal, state,
New York Tax Exempt Bond and New York City personal
Fund income taxes for New York
residents only
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal and state
California Bond Fund personal income taxes for
California residents only
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal personal
Tax Exempt Bond Fund income taxes
Income dividends from Ordinary income
all other funds
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
Sales or exchanges of Capital gains or
shares owned for more losses
than one year
Sales or exchanges of Gains are treated as ordinary
shares owned for one year income; losses are subject
or less to special rules
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when a fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution. A portion of the Tax Exempt Bond, New York Tax Exempt Bond
and California Bond funds' returns may be subject to federal, state, or local
tax, or the alternative minimum tax. Every January, each fund issues tax
information on its distributions for the previous year. Any investor for whom a
fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification number will be subject to
backup withholding for taxes. The tax considerations described in this section
do not apply to tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because
each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
20 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
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BUSINESS STRUCTURE
As noted earlier, each fund (except the California Bond Fund) is a series of
J.P. Morgan Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and a "feeder" fund that
invests in a master portfolio. (Except where indicated, this prospectus uses the
term "the fund" to mean the feeder fund and its master portfolio taken
together.)
Each master portfolio accepts investments from other feeder funds, and all the
feeders of a given master portfolio bear the portfolio's expenses in proportion
to their assets. However, each feeder can set its own transaction minimums,
fund-specific expenses and other conditions. This means that one feeder could
offer access to the same master portfolio on more attractive terms, or could
experience better performance, than another feeder. Information about other
feeders is available by calling 1-800-521-5411. Generally, when a master
portfolio seeks a vote, each of its feeder funds will hold a shareholder meeting
and cast its vote proportionately, as instructed by its shareholders. Fund
shareholders are entitled to one full or fractional vote for each dollar or
fraction of a dollar invested.
Each feeder fund and its master portfolio expect to maintain consistent goals,
but if they do not, the feeder fund will withdraw from the master portfolio,
receiving its assets either in cash or securities. Each feeder fund's trustees
would then consider whether it should hire its own investment adviser, invest in
a different master portfolio, or take other action.
The California Bond Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. Information about other series or classes is
available by calling 1-800-521-5411. In the future, the trustees could create
other series or share classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The feeder funds described in this prospectus, their corresponding master
portfolios, and J.P. Morgan Series Trust are all governed by the same trustees.
The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business activities. The
trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on a
cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides fund
officers.
J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees each fund's other service providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
Advisory services Percentage of the master
portfolio's average net assets
Short Term Bond 0.25%
Bond 0.30%
Global Strategic Income 0.45%
Emerging Markets Debt 0.70%
Tax Exempt Bond 0.30%
New York Tax Exempt Bond 0.30%
Administrative services Master portfolio's and fund's pro-
(fee shared with Funds rata portions of 0.09% of the
Distributor, Inc.) first $7 billion of average net
assets in J.P. Morgan-advised
portfolios, plus 0.04% of average
net assets over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of each fund's average
net assets
The California Bond Fund, subject to the expense reimbursements described
earlier in this prospectus, pays J.P. Morgan the following fees for investment
advisory and other services:
Advisory services 0.30% of the fund's average
net assets
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of
(fee shared with Funds 0.09% of the first $7 billion of
Distributor, Inc.) average net assets in J.P. Morgan-
advised portfolios, plus 0.04% of
average net assets over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in a fund.
FUND DETAILS | 21
<PAGE>
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RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up each fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines each fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help certain funds manage
risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o Each fund's share price, o Bonds have generally o Under normal circumstances the funds plan to remain fully
yield, and total return will outperformed money market invested in bonds and other fixed income securities as noted in
fluctuate in response to investments over the long the table on pages 24-25
bond market movements term, with less risk than
stocks o The funds seek to limit risk and enhance total return or yields
o The value of most bonds will through careful management, sector allocation, individual
fall when interest rates o Most bonds will rise in securities selection, and duration management
rise; the longer a bond's value when interest rates
maturity and the lower its fall o During severe market downturns, the funds have the option of
credit quality, the more its investing up to 100% of assets in investment-grade short-term
value typically falls o Mortgage-backed and securities
asset-backed securities can
o Adverse market conditions offer attractive returns o J.P. Morgan monitors interest rate trends, as well as
may from time to time cause geographic and demographic information related to
a fund to take temporary mortgage-backed securities and mortgage prepayments
defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its
principal investment
strategies and may hinder a
fund from achieving its
investment objective
o Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities
(securities representing an
interest in, or secured by,
a pool of mortgages or other
assets such as receivables)
could generate capital
losses or periods of low
yields if they are paid off
substantially earlier or
later than anticipated
Credit quality
o The default of an issuer o Investment-grade bonds have o Each fund maintains its own policies for balancing credit
would leave a fund with a lower risk of default quality against potential yields and gains in light of its
unpaid interest or principal investment goals
o Junk bonds offer higher
o Junk bonds (those rated yields and higher potential o J.P. Morgan develops its own ratings of unrated securities and
BB/Ba or lower) have a gains makes a credit quality determination for unrated securities
higher risk of default, tend
to be less liquid, and may
be more difficult to value
Foreign investments
o A fund could lose money o Foreign bonds, which o Foreign bonds are a primary investment only for the Global
because of foreign represent a major portion of Strategic Income and Emerging Markets Debt funds and may be a
government actions, the world's fixed income significant investment for the Short Term Bond and Bond funds;
political instability, or securities, offer attractive the Tax Exempt Bond, New York Tax Exempt Bond and California
lack of adequate and potential performance and Bond funds are not permitted to invest any assets in foreign
accurate information opportunities for bonds
diversification
o Currency exchange rate o To the extent that a fund invests in foreign bonds, it may
movements could reduce gains o Favorable exchange rate manage the currency exposure of its foreign investments
or create losses movements could generate relative to its benchmark, and may hedge a portion of its
gains or reduce losses foreign currency exposure into the U.S. dollar from time to
o Currency and investment time (see also "Derivatives"); these currency management
risks tend to be higher in o Emerging markets can offer techniques may not be available for certain emerging markets
emerging markets higher returns investments
Management choices
o A fund could underperform o A fund could outperform its o J.P. Morgan focuses its active management on those areas where
its benchmark due to its benchmark due to these same it believes its commitment to research can most enhance returns
sector, securities or choices and manage risks in a consistent way
duration choices
</TABLE>
22 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well o The funds use derivatives, such as futures, options, swaps and
options, swaps and forward with underlying positions forward foreign currency contracts, for hedging and for risk
foreign currency contracts can reduce or eliminate management (i.e., to adjust duration or yield curve exposure,
that are used for hedging losses at low cost or to establish or adjust exposure to particular securities,
the portfolio or specific markets, or currencies); risk management may include management
securities may not fully o A fund could make money and of a fund's exposure relative to its benchmark; the Tax Exempt
offset the underlying protect against losses if Bond, New York Tax Exempt Bond and California Bond funds are
positions(1) and this could management's analysis proves permitted to enter into futures and options transactions,
result in losses to the fund correct however, these transactions result in taxable gains or losses
that would not have so it is expected that these funds will utilize them
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve infrequently; forward foreign currency contracts are not
leverage could generate permitted to be used by the Tax Exempt Bond, New York Tax
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low Exempt Bond and California Bond funds
management may not have the cost
intended effects and may o The funds only establish hedges that they expect will be highly
result in losses or missed correlated with underlying positions
opportunities
o While the funds may use derivatives that incidentally involve
o The counterparty to a leverage, they do not use them for the specific purpose of
derivatives contract could leveraging their portfolios
default
o Certain types of derivatives
involve costs to the funds
which can reduce returns
o Derivatives that involve
leverage could magnify
losses
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of approved borrowers
security, there is a risk through the investment of
that the loaned securities the collateral received from o The fund receives collateral equal to at least 100% of the
may not be returned if the the borrower current value of securities loaned
borrower defaults
o The lending agents indemnify a fund against borrower default
o The collateral will be
subject to the risks of the o J.P. Morgan's collateral investment guidelines limit the
securities in which it is quality and duration of collateral investment to minimize
invested losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must return the securities loaned
within the normal settlement period
Illiquid holdings
o A fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer o No fund may invest more than 15% of net assets in illiquid
valuing these holdings more attractive yields or holdings
precisely potential growth than
comparable widely traded o To maintain adequate liquidity to meet redemptions, each fund
o A fund could be unable to securities may hold investment-grade short-term securities (including
sell these holdings at the repurchase agreements and reverse purchase agreements) and, for
time or price desired temporary or extraordinary purposes, may borrow from banks up
to 33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
When-issued and delayed
delivery securities
o When a fund buys securities o A fund can take advantage of o Each fund uses segregated accounts to offset leverage risk
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction
delivery, it could be opportunities
exposed to leverage risk if
it does not use segregated
accounts
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would o A fund could realize gains o The funds may use short-term trading to take advantage of
raise a fund's transaction in a short period of time attractive or unexpected opportunities or to meet demands
costs generated by shareholder activity. The turnover rate for each
o A fund could protect against fund for its most recent fiscal year end is as follows: Short
o Increased short-term capital losses if a bond is Term Bond (398%), Bond (465%), Global Strategic Income (318%),
gains distributions would overvalued and its value Emerging Markets Debt, for the seven months ended 7/31/99
raise shareholders' income later falls (555%), Tax Exempt Bond, for the eleven months ended 7/31/99
tax liability (29%), New York Tax Exempt Bond, for the four months ended
7/31/99 (8%), and California Bond (40%).
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or
receive a cash payment based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is the right to buy or sell a set
quantity of an underlying instrument at a pre-determined price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange one
stream of payments for another. A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a
future date and at a set price.
</TABLE>
FUND DETAILS | 23
<PAGE>
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Investments
This table discusses the customary types of investments which can be held by
each fund. In each case the principal types of risk are listed on the following
page (see below for definitions).This table reads across two pages.
O Permitted (and if applicable, percentage limitation)
percentage of total assets - bold
percentage of net assets - italic
* Permitted, but not typically used
+ Permitted, but no current intention of use
- -- Not permitted
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Global Emerging Tax New York
Short Term Strategic Markets Exempt Tax Exempt California
Principal Types of Risk Bond Bond Income Debt Bond Bond Bond
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Asset-backed securities credit, interest
Interests in a stream of rate, market,
payments from specific prepayment O O O * * * *
assets, such as auto or
credit card receivables.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank obligations credit, currency,
Negotiable certificates liquidity, political
of deposit, time deposits O(1) O(1) O O * * *
and bankers' acceptances Domestic Domestic Domestic
of domestic and foreign Only Only Only
issuers.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial paper credit, currency,
Unsecured short term debt interest rate,
issued by domestic and liquidity, market,
foreign banks or political O(1) O(1) * * O O O
corporations. These
securities are usually
discounted and are rated
by S&P or Moody's.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible securities credit, currency,
Domestic and foreign debt interest rate,
securities that can be liquidity, market, O(1) O(1) * O -- -- --
converted into equity political, valuation
securities at a future
time and price.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate bonds Debt credit, currency,
securities of domestic interest rate,
and foreign industrial, liquidity, market, O(1) O(1) O O -- -- --
utility, banking, and political, valuation
other financial
institutions.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgages (directly held) credit,
Domestic debt instrument environmental,
which gives the lender a extension, interest
lien on property as rate, liquidity, O O O + + + +
security for the loan market, natural
payment. event, political,
prepayment,
valuation
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage-backed credit, currency,
securities Domestic and extension, interest
foreign securities (such rate, leverage,
as Ginnie Maes, Freddie market, political,
Macs, Fannie Maes) which prepayment
represent interests in O(1) O(1) O * -- -- --
pools of mortgages,
whereby the principal and
interest paid every month
is passed through to the
holder of the securities.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage dollar rolls The currency, extension,
purchase of domestic or interest rate,
foreign mortgage-backed leverage, liquidity,
securities with the market, political,
promise to purchase prepayment
similar securities upon O(1) O(1) O -- -- -- --
the maturity of the 33 1/3% 33 1/3% 33 1/3%
original security.
Segregated accounts are
used to offset leverage
risk.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participation interests credit, currency,
Interests that represent extension, interest
a share of domestic or rate, liquidity, O(1) O(1) O O -- -- --
foreign bank debt or political,
similar securities or prepayment
obligations.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private placements Bonds credit, interest
or other investments that rate, liquidity,
are sold directly to an market, valuation O O O O O O O
institutional investor.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REITs and other credit, interest
real-estate related rate, liquidity,
instruments Securities of market, natural O O O -- -- -- --
issuers that invest in event, prepayment,
real estate or are valuation
secured by real estate.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase agreements credit
Contracts whereby the
fund agrees to purchase a
security and resell it to O O O O * * *
the seller on a
particular date and at a
specific price.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase credit
agreements Contracts
whereby the fund sells a
security and agrees to O(3) O(3) O(3) O(3) *(3) *(3) *(3)
repurchase it from the
buyer on a particular
date and at a specific
price. Considered a form
of borrowing.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sovereign debt, Brady credit, currency,
bonds, and debt of interest rate,
supranational market, political
organizations Dollar- or
non-dollar-denominated
securities issued by O(1) O(1) O O -- -- --
foreign governments or
supranational
organizations. Brady
bonds are issued in
connection with debt
restructurings.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swaps Contractual credit, currency,
agreement whereby a interest rate,
domestic or foreign party leverage, market,
agrees to exchange political O(1) O(1) O O O -- --
periodic payments with a
counterparty. Segregated
accounts are used to
offset leverage risk.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Synthetic variable rate credit, interest
instruments Debt rate, leverage,
instruments whereby the liquidity, market
issuer agrees to exchange -- -- -- -- O O O
one security for another
in order to change the
maturity or quality of a
security in the fund.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax exempt municipal credit, interest
securities Securities, rate, market,
generally issued as natural event,
general obligation and political
revenue bonds, whose * * -- -- O(2) O(2) O(2)
interest is exempt from
federal taxation and
state and/or local taxes
in the state where the
securities were issued.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. government interest rate
securities Debt
instruments (Treasury
bills, notes, and bonds) O O O O O O O
guaranteed by the U.S.
government for the timely
payment of principal and
interest.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zero coupon, pay-in-kind, credit, currency,
and deferred payment interest rate,
securities Domestic and liquidity, market,
foreign securities political, valuation
offering non-cash or
delayed-cash payment. O(1) O(1) O O O O O
Their prices are
typically more volatile
than those of some other
debt instruments and
involve certain special
tax considerations.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Risk related to certain investments held by J.P. Morgan fixed income funds:
Credit risk The risk a financial obligation will not be met by the issuer of a
security or the counterparty to a contract, resulting in a loss to the
purchaser.
Currency risk The risk currency exchange rate fluctuations may reduce gains or
increase losses on foreign investments.
Environmental risk The risk that an owner or operator of real estate may be
liable for the costs associated with hazardous or toxic substances located on
the property.
Extension risk The risk a rise in interest rates will extend the life of a
mortgage-backed security to a date later than the anticipated prepayment date,
causing the value of the investment to fall.
Interest rate risk The risk a change in interest rates will adversely affect the
value of an investment. The value of fixed income securities generally moves in
the opposite direction of interest rates (decreases when interest rates rise and
increases when interest rates fall).
Leverage risk The risk of gains or losses disproportionately higher than the
amount invested.
Liquidity risk The risk the holder may not be able to sell the security at the
time or price it desires.
Market risk The risk that when the market as a whole declines, the value of a
specific investment will decline proportionately. This systematic risk is common
to all investments and the mutual funds that purchase them.
Natural event risk The risk a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or similar
event, will cause severe economic losses and default in payments by the issuer
of the security.
Political risk The risk governmental policies or other political actions will
negatively impact the value of the investment.
Prepayment risk The risk declining interest rates will result in unexpected
prepayments, causing the value of the investment to fall.
Valuation risk The risk the estimated value of a security does not match the
actual amount that can be realized if the security is sold.
(1) For each of the Short Term Bond and Bond funds, all foreign securities in
the aggregate may not exceed 25% of such fund's assets.
(2) At least 65% of the California Bond Fund's assets must be in California
municipal securities, at least 65% of the New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund's
assets must be in New York municipal securities, and at least 80% of the
New York Tax Exempt and Tax Exempt Bond Funds' assets must be in tax
exempt securities.
(3) All forms of borrowing (including securities lending and reverse
repurchase agreements) in the aggregate may not exceed 33 1/3 of the
fund's total assets.
24 & 25 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each fund's
financial performance for the past one through five fiscal years or periods, as
applicable. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). Except where noted, this information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each fund's
financial statements, are included in the respective fund's annual report, which
are available upon request.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN SHORT TERM BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For fiscal years ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year ($) 9.60 9.84 9.86 9.85 9.98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.57 0.53 0.58 0.56 0.57
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 0.24 0.02 (0.01) 0.13 (0.31)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.81 0.55 0.57 0.69 0.26
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.57) (0.53) (0.58) (0.56) (0.51)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- -- -- (0.05)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.57) (0.53) (0.58) (0.56) (0.56)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of year ($) 9.84 9.86 9.85 9.98 9.68
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 8.70 5.77 5.98 7.24 2.70
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of year ($ thousands) 10,330 8,207 14,519 30,984 38,714
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.67 0.62 0.50 0.50 0.57
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 5.88 5.42 5.94 5.66 5.24
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.48 1.61 1.38 0.98 0.80
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
26 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For fiscal years ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year ($) 9.64 10.41 10.30 10.42 10.59
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.64 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.58
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 0.77 (0.11) 0.18 0.17 (0.60)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 1.41 0.51 0.84 0.82 (0.02)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.64) (0.62) (0.65) (0.65) (0.59)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- (0.07) -- (0.11)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.64) (0.62) (0.72) (0.65) (0.70)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of year ($) 10.41 10.30 10.42 10.59 9.87
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 15.10 5.13 8.58 8.06 (0.23)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of year ($ thousands) 143,004 149,207 169,233 216,285 234,874
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.69
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 6.40 6.08 6.41 6.14 5.72
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.69 0.66 0.68 0.66 0.69
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998(1) 1999
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.21 9.77
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.70 0.60
Net realized and unrealized loss
on investment ($) (0.49) (0.38)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.21 0.22
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.63) (0.59)
Return of capital (0.02) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.65) (0.59)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 9.77 9.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 1.97(2) 2.26
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 10,166 9,073
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 1.00(3) 1.00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 6.24(3) 6.35
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.89(3) 1.54
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 11/5/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 27
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN EMERGING MARKETS DEBT FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the seven
months
Per-share data For periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
12/31/97(1) 12/31/98 7/31/99
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 9.76 7.30
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.58 1.15 0.49
Net realized and unrealized loss
on investment ($) (0.05) (2.64) 0.02
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.53 (1.49) 0.51
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.58) (0.81) (0.52)
Excess of net investment income ($) (0.02) (0.16) --
Net realized gain ($) (0.17) .-- --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.77) (0.97) (0.52)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 9.76 7.30 7.29
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 5.47(2) (15.93) 7.27(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 11,978 19,313 26,216
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 1.25(3) 1.25 1.25(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 9.71(3) 10.05 12.28(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 2.40(3) 2.09 2.51(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Interest Expense -- -- 0.02(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/17/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the 11
months
Per-share data For periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8/31/94 8/31/95 8/31/96 8/31/97 8/31/98 7/31/99
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 12.04 11.45 11.73 11.63 11.85 12.15
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.51 0.55 0.55 0.55 0.54 0.46
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) (0.35) 0.29 (0.08) 0.24 0.30 (0.36)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.16 0.84 0.47 0.79 0.84 0.10
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.51) (0.55) (0.55) (0.55) (0.54) 0.46
Net realized gain ($) (0.24) (0.01) (0.02) (0.02) (0.00)(1) (0.02)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.75) (0.56) (0.57) (0.57) (0.54) (0.48)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 11.45 11.73 11.63 11.85 12.15 11.77
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 1.35 7.63 4.01 6.95 7.21 0.83(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 392,460 352,005 369,987 401,007 439,225 431,685
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.71 0.71 0.64 0.64 0.64 0.68(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.39 4.87 4.67 4.67 4.44 4.21(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Less than $0.01 per share.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
28 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the four
months
Per-share data For periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
3/31/95(1) 3/31/96 3/31/97 3/31/98 3/31/99 7/31/99
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 10.11 10.34 10.28 10.62 10.66
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.40 0.46 0.46 0.46 0.42 0.13
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 0.11 0.26 (0.03) 0.40 0.14 (0.28)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.51 0.72 0.43 0.86 0.56 (0.15)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.40) (0.46) (0.46) (0.46) (0.42) (0.13)
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.03) (0.03) (0.06) (0.10) (0.03)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.40) (0.49) (0.49) (0.52) (0.52) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 10.11 10.34 10.28 10.62 10.66 10.35
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 5.26(2) 7.16 4.19 8.49 5.39 (1.41)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 38,137 50,523 56,198 85,161 119,152 115,690
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.75(3) 0.75 0.75 0.71 0.70 0.70(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.31(3) 4.43 4.44 4.33 3.95 3.82(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.97(3) 0.79 0.81 0.77 0.74 0.78(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/11/94.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND-SELECT SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the six
months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4/30/97(1) 4/30/98 4/30/99 10/31/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 10.04 10.35 10.57
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.01 0.41 0.40 0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) 0.04 0.31 0.26 (0.39)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.05 0.72 0.66 (0.19)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.01) (0.41) (0.40) (0.20)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- (0.04) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.01) (0.41) (0.44) (0.20)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 10.04 10.35 10.57 10.18
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 0.51(2) 7.20 6.43 (1.84)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 302 5,811 17,391 15,209
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.62(3) 0.65 0.65 0.65(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.52(3) 3.94 3.76 3.76(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.17(3) 1.00 0.87 0.83(3)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 40 44 40 0.54
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/21/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 29
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on these funds, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for a fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of a fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates each fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the fund, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-521-5411
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The
funds' investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are:
J.P. Morgan Short Term Bond Fund .......................811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Bond Fund ..................................811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Global Strategic Income Fund ...............811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Emerging Markets Debt Fund .................811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan Tax Exempt Bond Fund .......................811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund ..............811-07340 and 033-54632
J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund .......................811-07795 and 333-11125
J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Funds combine a heritage of integrity and financial leadership
with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management techniques. Drawing on
J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an investment manager, the J.P.
Morgan Funds offer a broad array of distinctive opportunities for mutual fund
investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-521-5411 1-800-221-7930
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
March 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Short Term Bond Fund
Bond Fund
Global Strategic Income Fund
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund
California Bond Fund
-------------------------------------------
Seeking high total return or current income
by investing primarily in
fixed income securities.
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in these
funds. Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | Each fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FIXED INCOME FUNDS
J.P. Morgan Institutional Short Term Bond Fund ............................ 2
J.P. Morgan Institutional Bond Fund ....................................... 4
J.P. Morgan Institutional Global Strategic Income Fund .................... 6
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Bond Fund ............................ 8
J.P. Morgan Institutional New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund ................... 10
J.P. Morgan Institutional California Bond Fund ............................ 12
14 | Principles and techniques common to the funds in this prospectus
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ............................................................... 14
J.P. Morgan Institutional fixed income funds .............................. 14
The spectrum of fixed income funds ........................................ 14
Who may want to invest .................................................... 14
Fixed income investment process ........................................... 15
16 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Institutional Fixed Income funds
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional ................................ 16
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan ................... 16
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA .................................. 16
Investing directly ........................................................ 16
Opening your account ...................................................... 16
Adding to your account .................................................... 16
Selling shares ............................................................ 17
Account and transaction policies .......................................... 17
Dividends and distributions ............................................... 18
Tax considerations ........................................................ 18
19 | More about risk and the funds' business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure ........................................................ 19
Management and administration ............................................. 19
Risk and reward elements .................................................. 20
Investments ............................................................... 22
Financial highlights ...................................................... 24
FOR MORE INFORMATION ................................................back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
SHORT TERM BOND FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JMSBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SHORT TERM BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return, consistent with low volatility
of principal. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. government
and agency securities, domestic and foreign corporate bonds, private placements,
asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, and money market instruments, that
it believes have the potential to provide a high total return over time. These
securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's
duration will range between one and three years, similar to that of the Merrill
Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index. For a description of duration, please see fixed
income investment process on page 15.
Up to 25% of assets may be invested in foreign securities, including 20% in debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies of developed countries. The fund
typically hedges its non-dollar investments back to the U.S. dollar. At least
90% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are
rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent,
including at least 75% A or better. No more than 10% of assets may be invested
in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
duration fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment
process, which is described on page 15.
Although any rise in interest rates is likely to cause a fall in the price of
bonds, the fund's comparatively short duration is designed to help keep its
share price within a relatively narrow range. Because it seeks to minimize risk,
the fund will generally offer less income, and during periods of declining
interest rates, may offer lower total returns than bond funds with longer
durations. Because of the sensitivity of the fund's mortgage related securities
to changes in interest rates, the performance and duration of the fund may be
more volatile than if it did not hold these securities. The fund uses futures
contracts and other derivatives to help manage duration, yield curve exposure,
and credit and spread volatility. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news
and their issuers have a less secure financial position. To the extent the fund
invests in foreign securities, it could lose money because of foreign government
actions, political instability, currency fluctuation or lack of adequate and
accurate information. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading,
leading to increased portfolio turnover and the possibility of increased capital
gains. See page 18 for further discussion on the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $53 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Connie J. Plaehn, managing director, who
has been on the team since the fund's inception and has been at J.P. Morgan
since 1984, and William G. Tennille, vice president, who joined the team in
January 1994 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SHORT TERM BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Short Term Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 6 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one year, five years and life of the fund compare to those
of the Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of U.S. Treasury notes and bonds with maturities of 1-3 years
used as a measure of overall short-term bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
20%
10.80
10%
7.04
6.40
5.10
3.21
0.36
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[_] J.P. Morgan Institutional Short Term Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 3.36% (for the quarter ended 6/30/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was -0.47% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Short Term Bond Fund (after expenses) 3.21 6.48 5.30
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch 1-3 Year Treasury Index (no expenses) 3.06 6.51 5.42
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) %
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.26
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.51
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.30
Expense example (4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 31 142 264 620
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 9/13/93. For the period 7/31/93 through
9/30/93, life of fund returns reflect performance of the Pierpont Short
Term Bond Fund.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 19. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.30% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01. Actual net expenses for the
fiscal year ended 10/31/99 were 0.29% of the fund's average daily net
assets.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SHORT TERM BOND FUND | 3
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JMIBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return consistent with moderate risk of
capital and maintenance of liquidity. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in fixed income securities, including U.S. government
and agency securities, corporate bonds, private placements, asset-backed and
mortgage-backed securities, that it believes have the potential to provide a
high total return over time. These securities may be of any maturity, but under
normal market conditions the management team will keep the fund's duration
within one year of that of the Salomon Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond
Index (currently about five years). For a description of duration, please see
fixed income investment process on page 15.
Up to 25% of assets may be invested in foreign securities, including 20% in debt
securities denominated in foreign currencies of developed countries. The fund
typically hedges its non-dollar investments back to the U.S. dollar. At least
75% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are
rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent,
including at least 65% A or better. No more than 25% of assets may be invested
in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 15.
To the extent that the fund seeks higher returns by investing in
non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it takes on additional
risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news and their issuers
have a less secure financial position. The fund may use futures contracts and
other derivatives to help manage duration, yield curve exposure, and credit and
spread volatility. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, it
could lose money because of foreign government actions, political instability,
currency fluctuation or lack of adequate and accurate information. The fund's
mortgage-backed investments involve risk of losses due to default or to
prepayments that occur earlier or later than expected. The fund may engage in
active and frequent trading, leading to increased portfolio turnover and the
possibility of increased capital gains. See page 18 for further discussion on
the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $29 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by William G. Tennille, vice president, who
has been at J.P. Morgan since 1992, Connie J. Plaehn, managing director, who has
been at J.P. Morgan since 1984, and John Snyder, vice president, who has been at
J.P. Morgan since 1993. Mr. Tennille and Ms. Plaehn have been on the team since
January 1994. Mr. Snyder has been a fixed income portfolio manager since joining
J.P. Morgan.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
4 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 10 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Salomon
Smith Barney Broad Investment Grade Bond Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of U.S. Treasury and agency securities and investment-grade
mortgage and corporate bonds used as a measure of overall bond market
performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
20%
18.42
13.45
10.09
10%
9.98 9.29
7.54
6.53
3.30
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.55)
(2.68)
(10%)
[ ] J.P. Morgan Institutional Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 6.30% (for the quarter ended 6/30/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was -2.38% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.55) 7.41 7.37
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Salomon Smith Barney Investment Grade Bond Index (no expenses) (0.83) 7.74 7.05
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.21
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.51
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.01
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
7/30/99 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 51 163 284 640
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/26/93. Returns for the period 1/1/90
through 7/31/93 reflect performance of The Pierpont Bond Fund, the fund's
predecessor, which commenced operations on 3/11/88.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 19. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND | 5
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JPIGX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high total return from a portfolio of fixed income
securities of foreign and domestic issuers. This goal can be changed without
shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests in a wide range of debt securities from the U.S. and other
markets, both developed and emerging. Issuers may include governments,
corporations, financial institutions, and supranational organizations (such as
the World Bank), that the fund believes have the potential to provide a high
total return over time. The fund may invest directly in mortgages and in
mortgage-backed securities. The fund's securities may be of any maturity, but
under normal market conditions its duration will generally be similar to that of
the Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (currently about four and a half
years). For a description of duration, please see fixed income investment
process on page 15. At least 40% of assets must be invested in securities that,
at the time of purchase, are rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are
the unrated equivalent. The balance of assets must be invested in securities
rated B or higher at the time of purchase (or the unrated equivalent), except
that the fund's emerging market component has no minimum quality rating and may
invest without limit in securities that are in the lowest rating categories (or
are the unrated equivalent).
The management team uses the process described on page 15, and also makes
country allocations, based primarily on macro-economic factors. The team uses
the model allocation shown at right as a basis for its sector allocation,
although the actual allocations are adjusted periodically within the indicated
ranges. Within each sector, a dedicated team handles securities selection. The
fund typically hedges its non-dollar investments in developed countries back to
the U.S. dollar.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return vary in response to changes in global
bond markets, interest rates, and currency exchange rates. How well the fund's
performance compares to that of similar fixed income funds will depend on the
success of the investment process. Because of credit and foreign and emerging
markets investment risks, the fund's performance is likely to be more volatile
than that of most fixed income funds. Foreign and emerging market investment
risks include foreign government actions, political instability, currency
fluctuations and lack of adequate and accurate information. To the extent that
the fund seeks higher returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often
called junk bonds, it takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more
sensitive to economic news and their issuers have a less secure financial
position. The fund's mortgage-backed investments involve the risk of losses due
to default or to prepayments that occur earlier or later than expected. Some
investments, including directly owned mortgages, may be illiquid. The fund has
the potential for long-term total returns that exceed those of more traditional
bond funds, but investors should also be prepared for risks that exceed those of
more traditional bond funds. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading,
leading to increased portfolio turnover and the possibility of increased capital
gains. See page 18 for further discussion on the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
Model Sector Allocation
[THE FOLLOWING WAS REPRESENTED BY A PIE CHART IN THE PRINTED MATERIALS]
9% international non-dollar
(range 0-25%)
35% public/private mortgages
(range 20-45%)
13% public/private corporates
(range 5-25%)
16% emerging markets
(range 0-25%)
27% high yield corporates
(range 17-37%)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Mark E. Smith, managing director, who
joined J.P. Morgan in 1994 from Allied Signal, Inc. where he managed fixed
income portfolios and oversaw asset allocation activities. He has been on the
team since the fund's inception.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
6 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Global Strategic Income Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 2 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one year and life of the fund compare to those of the
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged
index used as a measure of overall bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998 1999
10%
5%
2.59 2.51
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[_] J.P. Morgan Institutional Global Strategic Income Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 3.13% (for the quarter ended 3/31/98); and the lowest quarterly
return was -1.45% (for the quarter ended 9/30/98).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Global Strategic Income Fund (after expenses) 2.51 5.35
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers Aggregate Bond Index (no expenses) (0.83) 6.49
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.45
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.33
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.78
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.13
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.65
Expense example(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
7/30/99 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 66 236 420 954
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 3/14/97 and performance is calculated as
of 3/31/97.
(2) The fund's fiscal year is 10/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 19. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.65% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND | 7
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JITBX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a high level of current income that is exempt from
federal income tax consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be
changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in high quality municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide current income that is free from federal personal
income tax. While the fund's goal is high tax-exempt income, the fund may invest
to a limited extent in taxable securities, including U.S. government, government
agency, corporate, or taxable municipal securities. The fund's securities may be
of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's duration will
generally range between four and seven years, similar to that of the Lehman
Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a description
of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 15. At least 90%
of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are
rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent. No
more than 10% of assets may be invested in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
tax-exempt funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which is
described on page 15.
Investors should be prepared for higher share price volatility than from a tax
exempt fund of shorter duration. The fund's performance could also be affected
by market reaction to proposed tax legislation. To the extent that the fund
seeks higher returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called
junk bonds, it takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive
to economic news and their issuers have a less secure financial position.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
Approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in May 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and Benjamin
Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to joining
J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at Goldman
Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
8 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the fund's last 10 calendar
years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past one, five and ten years compare to those of the Lehman
Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index, the fund's current benchmark. Since
this index has not been in existence during all of the past ten years, the table
also shows the performance of the Lehman Quality Intermediate Municipal Bond
Index, the fund's previous benchmark. Both are unmanaged indices that measure
municipal bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
20%
13.50
10.92
10%
9.58
7.47 7.58
6.87 5.65
3.71
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.75)
(2.53)
(10%)
[_] J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 5.16% (for the quarter ended 3/31/95); and the
lowest quarterly return was 3.05% (for the quarter ended 3/31/94).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Past 5 yrs. Past 10 yrs.(1)
<S> <C> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.75) 5.83 6.09
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 6.32 6.63
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Quality Intermediate Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) 0.30 6.25 7.79
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.23
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.53
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.03
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example (4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
8/1/99 through 11/28/00 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 51 167 293 662
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 7/12/93. For the period 1/1/90 through
7/31/93 returns reflect performance of The Pierpont Tax Exempt Bond Fund,
the predecessor of the fund, which commenced operations on 10/3/84.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 7/31. Prior to 1999, the fiscal year end was
8/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 19. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year, expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 11/28/00.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND | 9
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL NEW YORK
TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JPNTX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS
(J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide a high level of tax exempt income for New York
residents consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in New York municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide high current income which is free from federal,
state, and New York City personal income taxes for New York residents. The fund
may also invest to a limited extent in securities of other states or
territories. To the extent that the fund invests in municipal securities of
other states, the income from such securities would be free from federal
personal income taxes for New York residents but would be subject to New York
State and New York City personal income taxes. For non-New York residents, the
income from New York municipal securities is free from federal personal income
taxes only. The fund may also invest in taxable securities. The fund's
securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market conditions the fund's
duration will generally range between three and seven years, similar to that of
the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a
description of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 15.
At least 90% of assets must be invested in securities that, at the time of
purchase, are rated investment-grade (BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated
equivalent. No more than 10% of assets may be invested in securities rated B or
BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 15. Because most of the fund's investments will typically
be from issuers in the State of New York, its performance will be affected by
the fiscal and economic health of that state and its municipalities. The fund is
non-diversified and may invest more than 5% of assets in a single issuer, which
could further concentrate its risks. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, since these bonds are more sensitive to economic news
and their issuers have a less secure financial condition.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in June of 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
10 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 5 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and the life of the fund compare to those of the
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index. This is a widely recognized,
unmanaged index of general obligation and revenue bonds with maturities of 1-16
years used as a measure of overall tax-exempt bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
20%
13.28
10%
7.68
5.61
4.21
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.73)
(10%)
[_] J.P. Morgan Institutional New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 4.86% (for the quarter ended 3/31/95) and the
lowest quarterly return was -1.78%(for the quarter ended 6/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Institutional New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund (after expenses) (0.73) 5.30
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 5.95
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.29
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.59
Fee waiver and expense
reimbursement(4) 0.09
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 0.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
8/1/99 through 11/28/00 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 51 180 320 729
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/11/94, and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 4/30/94.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 7/31. Prior to 1999 the fiscal year end was
3/31.
(3) The fund has a master/feeder structure as described on page 19. This table
shows the fund's expenses and its share of master portfolio expenses for
the past fiscal year expressed as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 7/30/99 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of
New York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 11/28/00.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND | 11
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
CALIFORNIA BOND FUND TICKER SYMBOL: JPICX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND: INSTITUTIONAL SHARES)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 20-23.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high after-tax total return for California
residents consistent with moderate risk of capital. This goal can be changed
without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests primarily in California municipal securities that it believes
have the potential to provide high current income which is free from federal and
state personal income taxes for California residents. Because the fund's goal is
high after-tax total return rather than high tax-exempt income, the fund may
invest to a limited extent in securities of other states or territories. To the
extent that the fund invests in municipal securities of other states, the income
from such securities would be free from federal personal income taxes for
California residents but would be subject to California state personal income
taxes. For non-California residents, the income from California municipal
securities is free from federal personal income taxes only. The fund may also
invest in taxable securities. The fund's securities may be of any maturity, but
under normal market conditions the fund's duration will generally range between
three and ten years, similar to that of the Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal
Bond Index (currently 5.4 years). For a description of duration, please see
fixed income investment process on page 15. At least 90% of assets must be
invested in securities that, at the time of purchase, are rated investment-grade
(BBB/Baa or better) or are the unrated equivalent. No more than 10% of assets
may be invested in securities rated B or BB.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 15. Because most of the fund's investments will typically
be from issuers in the State of California, its performance will be affected by
the fiscal and economic health of that state and its municipalities. The fund is
non-diversified and may invest more than 5% of assets in a single issuer, which
could further concentrate its risks. To the extent that the fund seeks higher
returns by investing in non-investment-grade bonds, often called junk bonds, it
takes on additional risks, because these bonds are more sensitive to economic
news and their issuers have a less secure financial condition.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $1.3 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Robert W. Meiselas, vice president, who
joined the team in June of 1997 and has been at J.P. Morgan since 1987, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
12 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL CALIFORNIA BOND FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PERFORMANCE (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Institutional California Bond Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing changes in the performance
of the fund's shares from year to year for each of the last 3 calendar years.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and life of fund compare to those of the Lehman
Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged
index of general obligation and revenue bonds with maturities of 1-16 years used
as a measure of overall tax-exempt bond market performance.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Year-by-year total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year (1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997 1998 1999
10%
7.72
5.60
5%
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(0.61)
(5%)
[ ] J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund: Institutional Shares
For the period covered by this year-by-year total return chart, the fund's
highest quarterly return was 3.44%(for the quarter ended 9/30/98) and the lowest
quarterly return was -2.03% (for the quarter ended 6/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return % Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund:Institutional Shares (after expenses) (0.61) 4.18
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index (no expenses) (0.06) 4.66
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before reimbursement are shown at right. The fund has
no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some institutions may
charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual fund expenses after
reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) %
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.30
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses4 0.42
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total annual fund
operating expenses 40.72
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, total operating expenses
(before reimbursement) unchanged, and all shares sold at the end of each time
period. The example is for comparison only; the fund's actual return and your
actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 74 230 401 894
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/23/96, and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 12/31/96.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 4/30.
(3) This table shows the fund's expenses for the past fiscal year, expressed
as a percentage of average net assets.
(4) After reimbursement, other expenses and total operating expenses are
0.20%and 0.50%, respectively. This reimbursement arrangement can be
changed or terminated at any time at the option of J.P. Morgan.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL CALIFORNIA BOND FUND | 13
<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the funds' advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FIXED INCOME FUNDS
These funds invest primarily in bonds and other fixed income securities, either
directly or through a master portfolio (another fund with the same goal). The
funds seek high total return or high current income.
While each fund follows its own strategy, the funds as a group share a single
investment philosophy. This philosophy, developed by the funds' advisor,
emphasizes the potential for consistently enhancing performance while managing
risk.
THE SPECTRUM OF FIXED INCOME FUNDS
The funds described in this prospectus pursue different goals and offer varying
degrees of risk and potential reward. The table below shows degrees of the
relative risk and return that these funds potentially offer. These and other
distinguishing features of each fixed income fund were described on the
preceding pages. Differences among these funds include:
o the types of securities they hold
o the tax status of the income they offer
o the relative emphasis on current income versus total return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risk and return
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The positions of the funds in this graph reflect long-term performance goals
only, and are relative, not absolute.
* Based on tax-equivalent returns for an investor in the highest income tax
bracket.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who May Want to Invest
The funds are designed for investors who:
o want to add an income investment to further diversify a portfolio
o want an investment whose risk/return potential is higher than that of
money market funds but generally less than that of stock funds
o want an investment that pays monthly dividends
o with regard to the Tax Exempt Bond Fund, are seeking income that is exempt
from federal personal income tax
o with regard to the state-specific funds, are seeking income that is exempt
from federal, state, and local (if applicable) personal income taxes in
New York or California
The funds are not designed for investors who:
o are investing for aggressive long-term growth
o require stability of principal
o with regard to the Global Strategic Income Fund, are not prepared to
accept a higher degree of risk than most traditional bond funds
o with regard to the federal or state tax-exempt funds, are investing
through a tax-deferred account such as an IRA
14 | FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT PROCESS
J.P. Morgan seeks to generate an information advantage through the depth of its
global fixed-income research and the sophistication of its analytical systems.
Using a team-oriented approach, J.P. Morgan seeks to gain insights in a broad
range of distinct areas and takes positions in many different areas, helping the
funds to limit exposure to concentrated sources of risk.
In managing the funds described in this prospectus, J.P. Morgan employs a
three-step process that combines sector allocation, fundamental research for
identifying portfolio securities, and duration management.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The funds invest across a range of
different types of securities
Sector allocation The sector allocation team meets monthly, analyzing the
fundamentals of a broad range of sectors in which a fund may invest. The team
seeks to enhance performance and manage risk by underweighting or overweighting
sectors.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Each fund makes its portfolio decisions
as described earlier in this prospectus
Security selection Relying on the insights of different specialists, including
credit analysts, quantitative researchers, and dedicated fixed income traders,
the portfolio managers make buy and sell decisions according to each fund's goal
and strategy.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan uses a disciplined process
to control each fund's sensitivity
to interest rates
Duration management Forecasting teams use fundamental economic factors to
develop strategic forecasts of the direction of interest rates. Based on these
forecasts, strategists establish each fund's target duration, a common
measurement of a security's sensitivity to interest rate movements. For
securities owned by a fund, duration measures the average time needed to receive
the present value of all principal and interest payments by analyzing cash flows
and interest rate movements. A fund's duration is generally shorter than a
fund's average maturity because the maturity of a security only measures the
time until final payment is due. Each fund's target duration typically remains
relatively close to the duration of the market as a whole, as represented by the
fund's benchmark. The strategists closely monitor the funds and make tactical
adjustments as necessary.
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 15
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer several ways to
start and add to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Choose a fund (or funds) and determine the amount you are investing. The
minimum amount for initial investments is $5,000,000 for the Short Term
Bond, Bond, Tax Exempt Bond, New York Tax Exempt Bond and California Bond
funds and $1,000,000 for the Global Strategic Income Fund and for
additional investments $25,000, although these minimums may be less for
some investors. For more information on minimum investments, call
1-800-766-7722.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want
to allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges
you may want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated
with adding them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown at
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-766-7722.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to
place a purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will
be returned uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount
of your investment to:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York-Delaware
Routing number: 031-100-238
Credit: J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
Account number: 001-57-689
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds.
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Shareholder Services
Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that
are wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Shareholder
Services Agent. If you do not have an investment slip, attach a note
indicating your account number and how much you wish to invest in which
fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
16 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can
help you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your
fund account.
By phone-- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your
request has been verified, a check for the net amount, payable to the
registered owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks
payable to any other party or mailed to any other address, please make
your request in writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the
fund name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and
address or wire information, if different from those of the account
registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption In Kind
o Each fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The funds accept telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the funds require shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if a fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in these funds for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan Institutional or J.P. Morgan mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
A fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business hours and NAV calculations The funds' regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Each fund
calculates its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the
close of trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). Each fund's
securities are typically priced using pricing services or market quotes. When
these methods are not available or do not represent a security's value at the
time of pricing (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of trading that
would materially impact a security's value), the security is valued in
accordance with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. A fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares as
permitted by law and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services Agent
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue New
York, NY 10036
1-800-766-7722
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on fund
business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 17
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when a fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, proceeds are generally available the day following execution
and will be forwarded according to your instructions.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The funds send monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months each fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on its holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated market
conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), each fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares
or close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60
days after notification, each fund reserves the right to close out your account
and send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Income dividends are typically declared daily and paid monthly. If an investor's
shares are redeemed during the month, accrued but unpaid dividends are paid with
the redemption proceeds. Shares of a fund earn dividends on the business day the
purchase is effective, but not on the business day the redemption is effective.
Each fund distributes capital gains, if any, once a year. However, a fund may
make more or fewer payments in a given year, depending on its investment results
and its tax compliance situation. Each fund's dividends and distributions
consist of most or all of its net investment income and net realized capital
gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares, exchanging shares, and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events. These transactions
typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Tax status
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal, state, and New York City
New York Tax Exempt Bond personal income taxes for New York residents
Fund only
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal and state personal income
California Bond Fund taxes for California residents only
Income dividends from the Exempt from federal personal income taxes
Tax Exempt Bond Fund
Income dividends from Ordinary income
all other funds
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
Sales or exchanges of Capital gains or losses
shares owned for more
than one year
Sales or exchanges of Gains are treated as ordinary income; losses are
shares owned for one year subject to special rules
or less
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when a fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution. A portion of the Tax Exempt Bond, New York Tax Exempt Bond
and California Bond funds' returns may be subject to federal, state, or local
tax, or the alternative minimum tax. Every January, each fund issues tax
information on its distributions for the previous year. Any investor for whom a
fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification number will be subject to
backup withholding for taxes. The tax considerations described in this section
do not apply to tax-deferred accounts or other non-taxable entities. Because
each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
18 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
As noted earlier, each fund (except the California Bond Fund) is a series of
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds, a Massachusetts business trust, and is a
"feeder" fund that invests in a master portfolio. (Except where indicated, this
prospectus uses the term "the fund" to mean the feeder fund and its master
portfolio taken together.)
Each master portfolio accepts investments from other feeder funds, and all the
feeders of a given master portfolio bear the portfolio's expenses in proportion
to their assets. However, each feeder can set its own transaction minimums,
fund-specific expenses and other conditions. This means that one feeder could
offer access to the same master portfolio on more attractive terms, or could
experience better performance, than another feeder. Information about other
feeders is available by calling 1-800-766-7722. Generally, when a master
portfolio seeks a vote, each of its feeder funds will hold a shareholder meeting
and cast its vote proportionately, as instructed by its shareholders. Fund
shareholders are entitled to one full or fractional vote for each dollar or
fraction of a dollar invested.
Each feeder fund and its master portfolio expect to maintain consistent goals,
but if they do not, the feeder fund will withdraw from the master portfolio,
receiving its assets either in cash or securities. Each feeder fund's trustees
would then consider whether it should hire its own investment adviser, invest in
a different master portfolio, or take other action.
The California Bond Fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust. Information about other series or classes is
available by calling 1-800-766-7722. In the future, the trustees could create
other series or share classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The feeder funds described in this prospectus, their corresponding master
portfolios, and J.P. Morgan Series Trust are all governed by the same trustees.
The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business activities. The
trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on a
cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides fund
officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees each fund's other service
providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
Advisory services Percentage of the master portfolio's average net
assets
Short Term Bond 0.25%
Bond 0.30%
Global Strategic Income 0.45%
Tax Exempt Bond 0.30%
New York Tax Exempt Bond 0.30%
Administrative services Master portfolio's and fund's pro-rata portions
(fee shared with Funds of 0.09% of the first $7 billion in J.P.
Distributor, Inc.) Morgan-advised portfolios, plus 0.04% of average
net assets over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.10% of each fund's average net assets
The California Bond Fund, subject to the expense reimbursements described
earlier in this prospectus, pays J.P. Morgan the following fees for investment
advisory and other services:
Advisory services 0.30% of the fund's average net assets
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of 0.09% of the first
(fee shared with Funds $7 billion of average net assets in J.P.
Distributor, Inc.) Morgan-advised portfolios, plus 0.04% of average
assets over $7 billion
Shareholder services 0.10% of the fund's average net assets
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in a fund.
FUND DETAILS | 19
<PAGE>
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up each fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines each fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help certain funds manage
risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o Each fund's share price, o Bonds have generally o Under normal circumstances
yield, and total return will outperformed money market the funds plan to remain
fluctuate in response to investments over the long fully invested in bonds and
bond market movements term, with less risk than other fixed income
stocks securities as noted in the
o The value of most bonds will table on pages 22-23
fall when interest rates o Most bonds will rise in
rise; the longer a bond's value when interest rates o The funds seek to limit risk
maturity and the lower its fall and enhance total return or
credit quality, the more its yields through careful
value typically falls o Mortgage-backed and management, sector
asset-backed securities can allocation, individual
o Adverse market conditions offer attractive returns securities selection, and
may from time to time cause duration management
a fund to take temporary
defensive positions that are o During severe market
inconsistent with its downturns, the funds have
principal investment the option of investing up
strategies and may hinder a to 100% of assets in
fund from achieving its investment-grade short-term
investment objective securities
o Mortgage-backed and o J.P. Morgan monitors
asset-backed securities interest rate trends, as
(securities representing an well as geographic and
interest in, or secured by, demographic information
a pool of mortgages or other related to mortgage-backed
assets such as receivables) securities and mortgage
could generate capital prepayments
losses or periods of low
yields if they are paid off
substantially earlier or
later than anticipated
Credit quality
o The default of an issuer o Investment-grade bonds have o Each fund maintains its own
would leave a fund with a lower risk of default policies for balancing
unpaid interest or principal credit quality against
o Junk bonds offer higher potential yields and gains
o Junk bonds (those rated yields and higher potential in light of its investment
BB/Ba or lower) have a gains goals
higher risk of default, tend
to be less liquid, and may o J.P. Morgan develops its own
be more difficult to value ratings of unrated
securities and makes a
credit quality determination
for unrated securities
Foreign investments
o A fund could lose money o Foreign bonds, which o Foreign bonds are a primary
because of foreign represent a major portion of investment only for the
government actions, the world's fixed income Global Strategic Income fund
political instability, or securities, offer attractive and may be a significant
lack of adequate and potential performance and investment for the Short
accurate information opportunities for Term Bond and Bond funds;
diversification the Tax Exempt Bond, New
o Currency exchange rate York Tax Exempt Bond and
movements could reduce gains o Favorable exchange rate California Bond funds are
or create losses movements could generate not permitted to invest any
gains or reduce losses assets in foreign bonds
o Currency and investment
risks tend to be higher in o Emerging markets can offer o To the extent that a fund
emerging markets higher returns invests in foreign bonds, it
may manage the currency
exposure of its foreign
investments relative to its
benchmark, and may hedge a
portion of its foreign
currency exposure into the
U.S. dollar from time to
time (see also
"Derivatives"); these
currency management
techniques may not be
available for certain
emerging markets investments
When-issued and delayed delivery
securities
o When a fund buys securities o A fund can take advantage of o Each fund uses segregated
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction accounts to offset leverage
delivery, it could be opportunities risk
exposed to leverage risk if
it does not use segregated
accounts
</TABLE>
20 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Management choices
o A fund could underperform o A fund could outperform its o J.P. Morgan focuses its
its benchmark due to its benchmark due to these same active management on those
sector, securities or choices areas where it believes its
duration choices commitment to research can
most enhance returns and
manage risks in a consistent
way
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well o The funds use derivatives,
options, swaps and forward with underlying positions such as futures, options,
foreign currency contracts can reduce or eliminate swaps and forward foreign
that are used for hedging losses at low cost currency contracts for
the portfolio or specific hedging and for risk
securities may not fully o A fund could make money and management (i.e., to adjust
offset the underlying protect against losses if duration or yield curve
positions(1) and this could management's analysis proves exposure, or to establish or
result in losses to the fund correct adjust exposure to
that would not have particular securities,
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve markets, or currencies);
leverage could generate risk management may include
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low management of a fund's
management may not have the cost exposure relative to its
intended effects and may benchmark; the Tax Exempt
result in losses or missed Bond, New York Tax Exempt
opportunities Bond and California Bond
funds are permitted to enter
o The counterparty to a into futures and options
derivatives contract could transactions, however, these
default transactions result in
taxable gains or losses so
o Certain types of derivatives it is expected that these
involve costs to the funds funds will utilize them
which can reduce returns infrequently; forward
foreign currency contracts
o Derivatives that involve are not permitted to be used
leverage could magnify by the Tax Exempt Bond, New
losses York Tax Exempt Bond and
California Bond funds
o The funds only establish
hedges that they expect will
be highly correlated with
underlying positions
o While the funds may use
derivatives that
incidentally involve
leverage, they do not use
them for the specific
purpose of leveraging their
portfolios
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list
security, there is a risk through the investment of of approved borrowers
that the loaned securities the collateral received from
may not be returned if the the borrower o The fund receives collateral
borrower defaults equal to at least 100% of
the current value of
o The collateral will be securities loaned
subject to the risks of the
securities in which it is o The lending agents indemnify
invested a fund against borrower
default
o J.P. Morgan's collateral
investment guidelines limit
the quality and duration of
collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower
must return the securities
loaned within the normal
settlement period
Illiquid holdings
o A fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer o No fund may invest more than
valuing these holdings more attractive yields or 15% of net assets in
precisely potential growth than illiquid holdings
comparable widely traded
o A fund could be unable to securities o To maintain adequate
sell these holdings at the liquidity to meet
time or price desired redemptions, each fund may
hold investment-grade
short-term securities
(including repurchase
agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements) and,
for temporary or
extraordinary purposes, may
borrow from banks up to
331/3% of the value of its
total assets
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would o A fund could realize gains o The funds may use short-term
raise a fund's transaction in a short period of time trading to take advantage of
costs attractive or unexpected
o A fund could protect against opportunities or to meet
o Increased short-term capital losses if a bond is demands generated by
gains distributions would overvalued and its value shareholder activity. The
raise shareholders' income later falls> turnover rate for each fund
tax liability for its most recent fiscal
year end is as follows:
Short Term Bond (398%), Bond
(465%), Global Strategic
Income (318%), Tax Exempt
Bond, for the eleven months
ended 7/31/99 (29%), New
York Tax Exempt Bond, for
the four months ended
7/31/99 (8%), and California
Bond (40%)
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash
payment based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is
the right to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a
pre-determined price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to
exchange one stream of payments for another. A forward foreign currency
contract is an obligation to buy or sell a given currency on a future date
and at a set price.
FUND DETAILS | 21
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This table discusses the customary types of investments which can be held by
each fund. In each case the principal types of risk are listed on the following
page (see below for definitions). This table reads across two pages.
|X| Permitted (and if applicable, percentage limitation)
percentage of total assets - bold
percentage of net assets - italics
|_| Permitted, but not typically used
+ Permitted, but no current intention of use
++ Not permitted
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
New
York
Short Global Tax Tax Cali-
Term Strategic Exempt Exempt fornia
Bond Bond Income Bond Bond Bond
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Asset-backed securities credit, interest rate, market, |X| |X| |X| |_| |_| |_|
Interests in a stream of prepayment
payments from specific assets,
such as auto or credit card
receivables.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Bank obligations Negotiable credit, currency, liquidity, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| |_| |_| |_|
certificates of deposit, time political Domestic Domestic Domestic
deposits and bankers' Only Only Only
acceptances of domestic and
foreign issuers.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Commercial paper Unsecured credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |_| |X| |X| |X|
short term debt issued by liquidity, market, political
domestic and foreign banks or
corporations. These securities
are usually discounted and are
rated by S&P or Moody's.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Convertible securities credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |_| ++ ++ ++
Domestic and foreign debt liquidity, market, political,
securities that can be valuation
converted into equity
securities at a future time
and price.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Corporate bonds Debt credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| ++ ++ ++
securities of domestic and liquidity, market, political,
foreign industrial, utility, valuation
banking, and other financial
institutions.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Mortgages (directly held) credit, environmental, extension, |X| |X| |X| + + +
Domestic debt instrument which interest rate, liquidity, market,
gives the lender a lien on natural event, political,
property as security for the prepayment, valuation
loan payment.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Mortgage-backed securities credit, currency, extension, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| ++ ++ ++
Domestic and foreign interest rate, leverage, market,
securities (such as Ginnie political, prepayment
Maes, Freddie Macs, Fannie
Maes) which represent
interests in pools of
mortgages, whereby the
principal and interest paid
every month is passed through
to the holder of the
securities.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Mortgage dollar rolls The currency, extension, interest |X|(1) |X|(1) |X|(3) ++ ++ ++
purchase of domestic or rate, leverage, liquidity, market, (3) (3)
foreign mortgage-backed political, prepayment
securities with the promise to
purchase similar securities
upon the maturity of the
original security. Segregated
accounts are used to offset
leverage risk.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Participation interests credit, currency, extension, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| ++ ++ ++
Interests that represent a interest rate, liquidity,
share of domestic or foreign political, prepayment
bank debt or similar
securities or obligations.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Private placements Bonds or credit, interest rate, liquidity, |X| |X| |X| |X| |X| |X|
other investments that are market, valuation
sold directly to an
institutional investor.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
REITs and other real-estate credit, interest rate, liquidity, |X| |X| |X| ++ ++ ++
related instruments Securities market, natural event, prepayment,
of issuers that invest in real valuation
estate or are secured by real
estate.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Repurchase agreements credit |X| |X| |X| |_| |_| |_|
Contracts whereby the fund
agrees to purchase a security
and resell it to the seller on
a particular date and at a
specific price.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Reverse repurchase agreements credit |X|(3) |X|(3) |X|(3) |_|(3) |_|(3) |_|(3)
Contracts whereby the fund
sells a security and agrees to
repurchase it from the buyer
on a particular date and at a
specific price. Considered a
form of borrowing.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Sovereign debt, Brady bonds, credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| ++ ++ ++
and debt of supranational market, political
organizations Dollar- or
non-dollar-denominated
securities issued by foreign
governments or supranational
organizations. Brady bonds are
issued in connection with debt
restructurings.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Swaps Contractual agreement credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| |X| ++ ++
whereby a domestic or foreign leverage, market, political
party agrees to exchange
periodic payments with a
counterparty. Segregated
accounts are used to offset
leverage risk.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Synthetic variable rate credit, interest rate, leverage, ++ ++ ++ |X| |X| |X|
instruments Debt instruments liquidity, market
whereby the issuer agrees to
exchange one security for
another in order to change the
maturity or quality of a
security in the fund.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Tax exempt municipal credit, interest rate, market, |_| |_| ++ |X|(2) |X|(2) |X|(2)
securities Securities, natural event, political
generally issued as general
obligation and revenue bonds,
whose interest is exempt from
federal taxation and state
and/or local taxes in the
state where the securities
were issued.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
U.S. government securities interest rate |X| |X| |X| |X| |X| |X|
Debt instruments (Treasury
bills, notes, and bonds)
guaranteed by the U.S.
government for the timely
payment of principal and
interest.
- ------------------------------- ----- ----- ------ ----- ----- -----
Zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and credit, currency, interest rate, |X|(1) |X|(1) |X| |X| |X| |X|
deferred payment securities liquidity, market, political,
Domestic and foreign valuation
securities offering non-cash
or delayed-cash payment. Their
prices are typically more
volatile than those of some
other debt instruments and
involve certain special tax
considerations.
</TABLE>
Risk related to certain investments held by J.P. Morgan Institutional fixed
income funds:
Credit risk The risk a financial obligation will not be met by the issuer of a
security or the counterparty to a contract, resulting in a loss to the
purchaser.
Currency risk The risk currency exchange rate fluctuations may reduce gains or
increase losses on foreign investments.
Environmental risk The risk that an owner or operator of real estate may be
liable for the costs associated with hazardous or toxic substances located on
the property.
Extension risk The risk a rise in interest rates will extend the life of a
mortgage-backed security to a date later than the anticipated prepayment date,
causing the value of the investment to fall.
Interest rate risk The risk a change in interest rates will adversely affect the
value of an investment. The value of fixed income securities generally moves in
the opposite direction of interest rates (decreases when interest rates rise and
increases when interest rates fall).
Leverage risk The risk of gains or losses disproportionately higher than the
amount invested.
Liquidity risk The risk the holder may not be able to sell the security at the
time or price it desires.
Market risk The risk that when the market as a whole declines, the value of a
specific investment will decline proportionately. This systematic risk is common
to all investments and the mutual funds that purchase them.
Natural event risk The risk a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or similar
event, will cause severe economic losses and default in payments by the issuer
of the security.
Political risk The risk governmental policies or other political actions will
negatively impact the value of the investment.
Prepayment risk The risk declining interest rates will result in unexpected
prepayments, causing the value of the investment to fall.
Valuation risk The risk the estimated value of a security does not match the
actual amount that can be realized if the security is sold.
(1) For each of the Short Term Bond and Bond funds, all foreign securities in
the aggregate may not exceed 25% of such fund's assets.
(2) At least 65% of the California Bond Fund's assets must be in California
municipal securities, at least 65% of the New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund's
assets must be in New York municipal securities, and at least 80% of the
New York Tax Exempt and Tax Exempt Bond Funds' assets must be in tax
exempt securities.
(3) All forms of borrowing (including securities lending and reverse
repurchase agreements) in the aggregate may not exceed 33 1/3% of the
fund's total assets.
22 & 23 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables are intended to help you understand each fund's
financial performance for the past one through five fiscal years or periods, as
applicable. Certain information reflects financial results for a single fund
share. The total returns in the tables represent the rate that an investor would
have earned (or lost) on an investment in a fund (assuming reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions). Except where noted, this information has been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with each fund's
financial statements, are included in the respective fund's annual report, which
are available upon request.
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SHORT TERM BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For years ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year ($) 9.60 9.83 9.85 9.84 9.96
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.58 0.55 0.61 0.59 0.58
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) 0.24 0.02 (0.01) 0.12 (0.29)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.82 0.57 0.60 0.71 (0.29)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.59) (0.55) (0.61) (0.59) (0.54)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- -- -- (0.04)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.59) (0.55) (0.61) (0.59) (0.58)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of year ($) 9.83 9.85 9.84 9.96 9.67
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total return (%) 8.81 6.01 6.27 7.40 3.03
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of year ($ thousands) 18,916 17,810 27,375 232,986 354,267
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.45 0.37 0.25 0.25 0.29
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 6.09 5.69 6.19 5.84 5.51
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.67 1.37 0.96 0.62 0.51
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
24 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For years ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of year ($) 9.23 9.98 9.84 10.01 10.10
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.63 0.61 0.65 0.64 0.57
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) 0.75 (0.11) 0.18 0.15 (0.57)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 1.38 0.50 0.83 0.79 --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.63) (0.61) (0.64) (0.63) (0.57)
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.03) (0.02) (0.07) (0.12)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.63) (0.64) (0.66) (0.70) (0.69)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of year ($) 9.98 9.84 10.01 10.10 9.41
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total return (%) 15.50 5.21 8.78 8.18 0.03
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of year ($ thousands) 438,610 836,066 912,054 1,001,411 1,041,330
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.47 0.50 0.50 0.49 0.50
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 6.62 6.28 6.59 6.32 5.92
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.52 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.51
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL GLOBAL STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For periods ended October 31
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1997(1) 1998 1999
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 10.16 9.72
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.46 0.75 0.62
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) 0.15 (0.45) (0.37)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.61 0.30 0.25
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.45) (0.70) (0.62)
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.02) --
Return of capital -- (0.02) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.45) (0.74) (0.62)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 10.16 9.72 9.35
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 6.15(2) 2.91 2.62
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 105,051 223,700 183,085
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.65(3) 0.65 0.65
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 7.12(3) 6.59 6.70
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.18(3) 0.83 0.78
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 3/17/97.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 25
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the 11
months
Per-share data For periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8/31/94 8/31/95 8/31/96 8/31/97 8/31/98 7/31/99
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.07 9.75 10.01 9.92 10.12 10.38
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.47 0.41
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) (0.32) 0.26 (0.07) 0.20 0.26 (0.30)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.16 0.75 0.41 0.68 0.73 0.11
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.48) (0.49) (0.48) (0.48) (0.47) (0.41)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- (0.02) (0.00)(1) -- (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.48) (0.49) (0.50) (0.48) (0.47) (0.42)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 9.75 10.01 9.92 10.12 10.38 10.07
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total return (%) 1.61 8.00 4.13 7.06 7.37 1.01(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 16,415 59,867 121,131 201,614 316,594 388,933
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.70 5.09 4.82 4.83 4.58 4.37(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.98 0.71 0.60 0.56 0.53 0.53(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Less than $0.01 per share.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT BOND FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the
four months
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
3/31/95(1) 3/31/96 3/31/97 3/31/98 3/31/99 7/31/99
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 10.11 10.34 10.31 10.67 10.72
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.42 0.49 0.48 0.48 0.45 0.14
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) 0.11 0.25 (0.02) 0.40 0.13 (0.28)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.53 0.74 0.46 0.88 0.58 (0.14)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.42) (0.49) (0.48) (0.48) (0.45) (0.14)
Net realized gain ($) -- (0.02) (0.01) (0.04) (0.08) (0.02)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.42) (0.51) (0.49) (0.52) (0.53) (0.16)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 10.11 10.34 10.31 10.67 10.72 10.42
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total return (%) 5.49(2) 7.40 4.54 8.64 5.51 (1.25)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 20,621 47,926 90,792 111,418 204,986 161,373
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.50(3) 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.65(3) 4.67 4.70 4.54 4.15 4.01(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 1.05(3) 0.67 0.64 0.59 0.57 0.59(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/11/94.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
26 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
================================================================================
J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND - INSTITUTIONAL SHARES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
For the six
months ended
Per-share date For fiscal periods ended ended
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4/30/97(1) 4/30/98 4/30/99 10/31/99
(unaudited)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 10.00 9.90 10.20 10.40
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.16 0.42 0.41 0.20
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss) on investment ($) (0.10) 0.30 0.25 (0.38)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.06 0.72 0.66 (0.18)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income ($) (0.16) (0.42) (0.41) (0.20)
Net realized gain ($) -- -- (0.05) --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions to shareholders ($) (0.16) (0.42) (0.46) (0.20)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 9.90 10.20 10.40 10.02
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
Ratios and supplemental data
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total return (%) 0.56(2) 7.35 6.55 (1.73)(2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 14,793 46,280 64,102 58,055
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.45(3) 0.45 0.49 0.50(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.43(3) 4.11 3.92 3.93(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 3.46(3) 0.79 0.71 0.68(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 40 44 40 0.54
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 12/23/96.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
FUND DETAILS | 27
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
<PAGE>
funds. The fund may engage in active and frequent trading, leading to increased
portfolio turnover and the possibility of increased capital gains. See page 18
for further discussion on the tax treatment of capital gains.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.>
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on these funds, the following documents
are available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for a fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of a fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates each fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the fund, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue New
York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-766-7722
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The
funds' investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are:
J.P. Morgan Institutional Short Term Bond Fund .................. 811-07342 and
033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional Bond Fund ............................. 811-07342 and
033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional Global Strategic Income Fund .......... 811-07342 and
033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Bond Fund .................. 811-07342 and
033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional New York Tax Exempt Bond Fund ......... 811-07342 and
033-54642
J.P. Morgan Institutional California Bond Fund .................. 811-07795 and
333-11125
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds combine a heritage of integrity and
financial leadership with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management
techniques. Drawing on J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an
investment manager, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer a broad array of
distinctive opportunities for mutual fund investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds |
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-766-7722 1-800-221-7930
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MARCH 1, 2000 | Prospectus
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J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
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Seeking high current after tax income
consistent with principal preservation by
investing in tax exempt and taxable fixed
income securities.
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in the fund.
Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMORGAN
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CONTENTS
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2 | The fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
Fund description ............................................................ 2
Investor expenses ........................................................... 3
4 | FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ................................................................. 4
Who may want to invest ...................................................... 4
Fixed income investment process ............................................. 5
6 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional .................................. 6
Investing directly .......................................................... 6
Opening your account ........................................................ 6
Adding to your account ...................................................... 6
Selling shares .............................................................. 7
Account and transaction policies ............................................ 7
Dividends and distributions ................................................. 8
Tax considerations .......................................................... 8
9 | More about risk and the fund's business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure .......................................................... 9
Management and administration ............................................... 9
Risk and reward elements .................................................... 10
Investments ................................................................. 12
Financial highlights ........................................................ 13
FOR MORE INFORMATION .................................................back cover
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J.P. MORGAN
TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPTEX
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RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 10-13.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high current after tax income consistent with
principal preservation. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests in municipal securities that J.P. Morgan believes have the
potential to provide high current income that is free from federal income tax.
The fund also may invest in taxable fixed income securities, including U.S.
government and agency securities, domestic and foreign corporate bonds,
asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, and money market instruments, that
J.P. Morgan believes have the potential to provide higher current after tax
income. These securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market
conditions the fund's duration will range between three and eighteen months. The
fund's tax aware investment strategies are described on page 4. For a
description of duration, please see fixed income investment process on page 5.
Up to 25% of the fund's assets may be invested in foreign securities. All of the
securities purchased by the fund, at the time of purchase, must be rated
investment grade (BBB/Baa or better) by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization or the unrated equivalent, including at least 75% in
securities rated A or better.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 5.
Although any rise in interest rates is likely to cause a fall in the price of
fixed income securities, the fund's comparatively short duration is designed to
help keep its share price within a relatively narrow range. Because it seeks to
minimize risk, the fund will generally offer less income and, during periods of
declining interest rates, may offer lower total returns than funds with longer
durations. Because of the sensitivity of the fund's mortgage related securities
to changes in interest rates, the performance and duration of the fund may be
more volatile than if it did not hold these securities. The fund may use
interest rate swaps, futures contracts and options to help manage duration. The
fund's tax aware strategies may reduce your taxable income but will not
eliminate it. Maximizing after tax income may require trade-offs that reduce
pre-tax income. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, it could
lose money because of foreign government actions, political instability,
currency fluctuations or lack of adequate and accurate information.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND: SELECT SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $3.5 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Richard W. Oswald, vice president, who
joined J.P. Morgan from CBS Inc. in 1996 where he served as treasurer, and,
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in 1996. Prior to joining
J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at Goldman
Sachs.
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Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
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INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(1) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
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Management fees 0.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses(2) 0.47
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Total operating expenses 0.72
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(2) 0.22
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Net expenses(2) 0.50
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Expense example(2)
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The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
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1 yr. 3 yrs.
Your cost($) 51 208
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(1) This table shows the fund's expenses for the past fiscal year, expressed
as a percentage of the fund's average net assets.
(2) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND | 3
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FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
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J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the fund's advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
The fund is designed to provide a high level of after tax current income, price
stability and liquidity. The fund's strategy may therefore include purchasing
both municipal obligations that are exempt from federal income tax as well as
taxable securities, depending on which opportunity J.P. Morgan determines will
generate the highest after tax income (although the fund intends to invest at
least 50% of its assets in tax exempt securities). It seeks to capitalize on
fundamental and technical opportunities in the different markets to enhance
return.
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Who may want to invest The fund is designed for investors who:
o are in a high tax bracket and want to add a tax sensitive income
investment to further diversify a portfolio
o want an investment whose risk/return potential is higher than that of
money market funds but generally less than that of longer duration bond
funds
o want to emphasize after tax return
The fund is not designed for investors who:
o are investing for aggressive long-term growth
o are investing through a tax-deferred account such as an IRA
o are in a low tax bracket
4 | FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
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FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT PROCESS
J.P. Morgan seeks to generate an information advantage through the depth of its
global fixed-income research and the sophistication of its analytical systems.
Using a team-oriented approach, J.P. Morgan seeks to gain insights in a broad
range of distinct areas and takes positions in many different areas, helping the
fund to limit exposure to concentrated sources of risk.
In managing the fund, J.P. Morgan employs a three-step process that combines
sector allocation, fundamental research for identifying portfolio securities,
and duration management.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The fund invests across a range
of different types of securities
Sector allocation The sector allocation team meets monthly, analyzing the
fundamentals of a broad range of sectors in which the fund may invest. The team
seeks to enhance performance and manage risk by underweighting or overweighting
sectors.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The fund makes its portfolio decisions as
described earlier in this prospectus
Security selection Relying on the insights of different specialists, including
credit analysts, quantitative researchers, and dedicated fixed income traders,
the portfolio managers make buy and sell decisions according to the fund's goal
and strategy.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan uses a disciplined process
to control the fund's sensitivity
to interest rates
Duration management Forecasting teams use fundamental economic factors to
develop strategic forecasts of the direction of interest rates. Based on these
forecasts, strategists establish the fund's target duration, a common
measurement of a security's sensitivity to interest rate movements. For
securities owned by the fund, duration measures the average time needed to
receive the present value of all principal and interest payments by analyzing
cash flows and interest rate movements. The fund's duration may be shorter than
the fund's average maturity because the maturity of a security only measures the
time until final payment is due. The fund's target duration typically remains
relatively short, between three and eighteen months. The strategists closely
monitor the fund and make tactical adjustments as necessary.
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 5
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YOUR INVESTMENT
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For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Funds offer several ways to start and add
to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Determine the amount you are investing. The minimum amount for initial
investments is $2,500 and for additional investments $500, although these
minimums may be less for some investors. For more information on minimum
investments, call 1-800-521-5411.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want
to allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges
you may want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated
with adding them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown at
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-521-5411.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place a
purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be returned
uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Routing number: 011-000-028
Credit: J.P. Morgan Funds
Account number: 9904-226-9
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Shareholder Services
Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Transfer Agent. If you
do not have an investment slip, attach a note indicating your account number
and how much you wish to invest in which fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
6 | YOUR INVESTMENT
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SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone-- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your request
has been verified, a check for the net amount, payable to the registered
owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks payable to any
other party or mailed to any other address, please make your request in
writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o The Fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in securities
rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The fund accepts telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the fund requires shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if the fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in this fund for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan or J.P. Morgan Institutional mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
The fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business hours and NAV calculations The fund's regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The fund calculates
its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the close of
trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). The fund's securities are
typically priced using pricing services or market quotes. When these methods are
not available or do not represent a security's value at the time of pricing
(e.g. when an event occurs after the close of trading that would materially
impact a security's value), the security is valued in accordance with the fund's
fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. The fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares as
permitted by law and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
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Transfer Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company
P.O. Box 8411
Boston, MA 02266-8411
Attention; J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Shareholder Services Agent
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
1-800-521-5411
Representatives are available 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern time on fund
business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 7
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Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when the fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, proceeds are generally available the day following execution
and will be forwarded according to your instructions. When you sell shares that
you recently purchased by check, your order will be executed at the next NAV but
the proceeds will not be available until your check clears. This may take up to
15 days.
Statements and reports The fund sends monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months the fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on the fund's holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated
market conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the fund may close out your account and send the proceeds to
the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund typically declares income dividends daily and pays them monthly. If an
investor's shares are redeemed during the month, accrued but unpaid dividends
are paid with the redemption proceeds. Shares of the fund earn dividends on the
business day the purchase is effective, but not on the business day the
redemption is effective. The fund distributes capital gains, if any, once a
year. However, the fund may make more or fewer payments in a given year,
depending on its investment results and its tax compliance situation. These
dividends and distributions consist of most or all of the fund's net investment
income and net realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares, exchanging shares, and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events. These transactions
typically create the following tax liabilities:
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Transaction | Tax status
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Income dividends on Generally tax exempt
municipal obligations
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Income dividends on Ordinary income
taxable securities
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Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
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Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
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Sales or exchanges of Capital gains or
shares owned for more losses
than one year
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Sales or exchanges of Gains are treated as ordinary
shares owned for one year income; losses are subject
or less to special rules
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Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when the fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution. A portion of the fund's returns may be subject to federal,
state, or local tax, or the alternative minimum tax.
Every January, the fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom the fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
8 | YOUR INVESTMENT
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FUND DETAILS
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BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust. Information about other series or classes is available by calling
1-800-521-5411. In the future, the trustees could create other series or share
classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The fund and the other series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust are governed by the
same trustees. The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business
activities. The trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own
and operate on a cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these
trustees. Funds Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan,
provides fund officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees the fund's
other service providers.
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Advisory services 0.25% of the fund's average net
assets
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Administrative services Fund's prorata portion of
(fee shared with Funds 0.09% of the first $7 billion
Distributor, Inc.) of average net assets in
J.P. Morgan-advised portfolios,
plus 0.04% of average net assets
over $7 billion
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Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average
net assets
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J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in the fund.
PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE ACCOUNTS
The fund's investment objective and policies are substantially similar to those
used by J.P. Morgan in managing certain discretionary investment management
accounts. The chart below shows the historical investment performance for a
composite of these private accounts (the "Tax Aware Composite") and for the
fund's benchmark index.
The performance of the Tax Aware Composite does not represent the fund's
performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's future
performance. The accounts in the Tax Aware Composite are not subject to the same
regulatory requirements and limitations imposed on mutual funds. If the accounts
included in the Tax Aware Composite had been subject to these regulatory
requirements and limitations, their performance might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the fund and the Tax Aware
Composite will hold similar securities, their investment results are expected to
differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash flow resulting from
purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in different securities
selections, differences in the relative weightings of securities or differences
in the prices paid for particular fund holdings.
The performance of the Tax Aware Composite reflects the deductions of the fund's
total operating expenses, after expense reimbursement, and the reinvestment of
dividends and other distributions. The taxable-equivalent return is a measure of
what a fully taxable fund would have to return in order to generate equivalent
after-tax return using a 39.6% income tax rate. The performance information is
the average annual total return of the Tax Aware Composite for the periods
indicated.
Average Annual Total Returns for the Year Ended December 31,
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1998 1999
Tax Aware Composite 3.88 2.72
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Tax Aware Private Account Composite - Taxable-Equivalent @ 39.6% 6.02 5.07
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Merrill Lynch 3-month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (no expenses) 5.23 4.85
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The fund's total return since commencement of operations(1) through 12/31/99 was
2.11%. The fund's tax equivalent total return @ 39.6% since commencement of
operations1 through 12/31/99 was 3.45%.
The Tax Aware Composite currently includes all discretionary accounts managed by
J.P. Morgan using substantially similar investment strategy as the fund. The
inception date for the Tax Aware Composite was July 1, 1996.
(1) The fund commenced operations on 5/6/99. For the period 4/30/99 through
5/30/99 returns reflect the performance of J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax
Aware Enhanced Income Fund (a separate class of shares). Performance during
this period reflects operating expenses which are 0.25% of net assets lower
than those of the fund. Accordingly, performance for the fund would have
been lower if an investment had been made in the fund during the same time
period.
FUND DETAILS | 9
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RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up the fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines the fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help the fund manage risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
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Market conditions
<S> <C> <C>
o The fund's share o Bonds have generally o Under normal circumstances the
price, yield, and outperformed money fund plans to remain fully
total return will market investments invested in bonds and other fixed
fluctuate in over the long term, income securities as noted in the
response to bond with less risk than table on pages 12-13
market movements stocks
o The fund seeks to limit risk and
o The value of most o Most bonds will rise enhance after tax yields through
bonds will fall when in value when careful management, sector
interest rates rise; interest rates fall allocation, individual securities
the longer a bond's selection, and duration management
maturity and the o Mortgage-backed and
lower its credit asset-backed o During severe market downturns,
quality, the more securities can offer the fund has the option of
its value typically attractive returns investing up to 100% of assets in
falls investment-grade short-term
securities
o Adverse market
conditions may from o J.P. Morgan monitors interest rate
time to time cause trends, as well as geographic and
the fund to take demographic information related to
temporary defensive mortgage-backed securities and
positions that are mortgage prepayments
inconsistent with
its principal
investment
strategies and may
hinder the fund from
achieving its
investment objective
o Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed
securities
(securities
representing an
interest in, or
secured by, a pool
of mortgages or
other assets such as
receivables) could
generate capital
losses or periods of
low yields if they
are paid off
substantially
earlier or later
than anticipated
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MANAGEMENT CHOICES
o The fund could o The fund could o J.P. Morgan focuses its active
underperform its outperform its management on those areas where it
benchmark due to its benchmark due to believes its commitment to
sector, securities, these same choices research can most enhance after
or duration choices tax income and manage risks in a
o An optimal consistent way
o The fund could allocation could
generate lower after enhance after tax
tax income if its income
taxable/tax exempt
allocation is not
optimal
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CREDIT QUALITY
o The default of an o Investment-grade o The fund maintains its own
issuer would leave bonds have a lower policies for balancing credit
the fund with unpaid risk of default quality against potential yields
interest or and gains in light of its
principal investment goals
o J.P. Morgan develops its own
ratings of unrated securities and
makes a credit quality
determination for unrated
securities
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SHORT-TERM TRADING
o Increased trading o The fund could o The fund generally avoids
would raise the realize gains in a short-term trading, except to take
fund's transaction short period of time advantage of attractive or
costs unexpected opportunities or to
o The fund could meet demands generated by
o Increased short-term protect against shareholder activity
capital gains losses if a bond is
distributions would overvalued and its
raise shareholders' value later falls
income tax liability
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</TABLE>
10 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==========================================================================================
Potential risks Potential rewards Policies to balance risk and reward
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Foreign investments
<S> <C> <C>
o The fund could lose o Foreign bonds, which o Foreign bonds may be a significant
money because of represent a major investment (25% of assets) for the
foreign government portion of the fund
actions, political world's fixed income
instability, or lack securities, offer o To the extent that the fund
of adequate and attractive potential invests in foreign bonds, it will
accurate information performance and hedge its currency exposure into
opportunities for the U.S. dollar (see also
o Currency exchange diversification "Derivatives")
rate movements could
reduce gains or o Favorable exchange
create losses rate movements could
generate gains or
reduce losses
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Derivatives
o Derivatives such as o Hedges that o The fund uses derivatives such as
futures, options, correlate well with futures, options, swaps and forward
swaps and forward underlying positions foreign currency contracts for
foreign currency can reduce or hedging and for risk management
contracts that are eliminate losses at (i.e., to adjust duration or to
used for hedging the low cost establish or adjust exposure to
portfolio or particular securities, markets, or
specific securities o The fund could make currencies)
may not fully offset money and protect
the underlying against losses if o The fund only establishes hedges
positions1 and this management's that it expects will be highly
could result in analysis proves correlated with underlying
losses to the fund correct positions
that would not have
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that o While the fund may use derivatives
involve leverage that incidentally involve leverage,
o Derivatives used for could generate it does not use them for the
risk management may substantial gains at specific purpose of leveraging the
not have the low cost portfolio
intended effects and
may result in losses
or missed
opportunities
o The counterparty to
a derivatives
contract could
default
o Certain types of
derivatives involve
costs to the fund
which can reduce
returns lDerivatives
that involve
leverage could
magnify losses
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a o A fund may enhance o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of
security, there is a income through the approved borrowers
risk that the loaned investment of the
securities may not collateral received o The fund receives collateral equal
be returned if the from the borrower to at least 100% of the current
borrower defaults value of securities loaned
o The collateral will o The lending agents indemnify a
be subject to the fund against borrower default
risks of the
securities in which o J.P. Morgan's collateral
it is invested investment guidelines limit the
quality and duration of collateral
investment to minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must
return the securities loaned within
the normal settlement period
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid holdings
o The fund could have o These holdings may o The fund may not invest more than
difficulty valuing offer more 15% of net assets in illiquid
these holdings attractive yields or holdings
precisely lThe fund potential growth
could be unable to than comparable o To maintain adequate liquidity to
sell these holdings widely traded meet redemptions, the fund may hold
at the time or price securities investment-grade short-term
desired securities (including repurchase
agreements) and, for temporary or
extraordinary purposes, may borrow
from banks up to 331/3% of the
value of its total assets
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When-issued and
delayed delivery securities
o When the fund buys o The fund can take o The fund uses segregated accounts
securities before advantage of to offset leverage risk
issue or for delayed attractive
delivery, it could transaction
be exposed to opportunities
leverage risk if it
does not use
segregated accounts
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment
based on the value of a securities index. An option is the right to buy or
sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a predetermined price. A
swap is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange one stream of payments
for another. A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or
sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price.
FUND DETAILS | 11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments
This table discusses the customary types of investments which can be held by the
fund. In each case the principal types of risk are listed on the following page
(see below for definitions).This table reads across two pages.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset-backed securities Interests in a stream of payments from specific assets,
such as auto or credit card receivables.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers'
acceptances of domestic and foreign issuers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial paper Unsecured short term debt issued by domestic and foreign banks
or corporations. These securities are usually discounted and are rated by S&P or
Moody's.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible securities Domestic and foreign debt securities that can be
converted into equity securities at a future time and price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate bonds Debt securities of domestic and foreign industrial, utility,
banking, and other financial institutions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgages (directly held) Domestic debt instrument which gives the lender a lien
on property as security for the loan payment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage-backed securities Domestic and foreign securities (such as Ginnie Maes,
Freddie Macs, Fannie Maes) which represent interests in pools of mortgages,
whereby the principal and interest paid every month is passed through to the
holder of the securities.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage dollar rolls The sale of domestic and foreign mortgage-backed
securities with the promise to purchase similar securities at a later date.
Segregated accounts are used to offset leverage risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participation interests Interests that represent a share of bank debt or similar
securities or obligations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private placements Bonds or other investments that are sold directly to an
institutional investor.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REITs and other real-estate related instruments Securities of issuers that
invest in real estate or are secured by real estate.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase agreements Contracts whereby the fund agrees to purchase a security
and resell it to to the seller on a particular date and at a specific price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements Contracts whereby the fund sells a security and
agrees to repurchase it from the buyer on a particular date and at a specific
price. Considered a form of borrowing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sovereign debt, Brady bonds, and debt of supranational organizations Dollar- or
non-dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governments or supranational
organizations. Brady bonds are issued in connection with debt restructurings.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swaps Contractual agreement whereby a party agrees to exchange periodic payments
with a counterparty. Segregated accounts are used to offset leverage risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax exempt municipal securities Securities, generally issued as general
obligation and revenue bonds, whose interest is exempt from federal taxation and
state and/or local taxes in the state where the securities were issued.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. government securities Debt instruments (Treasury bills, notes, and bonds)
guaranteed by the U.S. government for the timely payment of principal and
interest.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and deferred payment securities Domestic and foreign
securities offering non-cash or delayed-cash payment. Their prices are typically
more volatile than those of some other debt instruments and involve certain
special tax considerations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk related to certain investments held by J.P. Morgan fixed income funds:
Credit risk The risk a financial obligation will not be met by the issuer of a
security or the counterparty to a contract, resulting in a loss to the
purchaser.
Currency risk The risk currency exchange rate fluctuations may reduce gains or
increase losses on foreign investments.
Environmental risk The risk that an owner or operator of real estate may be
liable for the costs associated with hazardous or toxic substances located on
the property.
Extension risk The risk a rise in interest rates will extend the life of a
mortgage-backed security to a date later than the anticipated prepayment date,
causing the value of the investment to fall.
Interest rate risk The risk a change in interest rates will adversely affect the
value of an investment. The value of fixed income securities generally moves in
the opposite direction of interest rates (decreases when interest rates rise and
increases when interest rates fall).
Leverage risk The risk of gains or losses disproportionately higher than the
amount invested.
12 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
================================================================================
o Permitted - bold
O Permitted, but not typically used
Principal Types of Risk
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, interest rate, market, prepayment o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, liquidity, political o(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, liquidity, market, political o(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, liquidity, market, political, o(1)
valuation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, liquidity, market, political, o(1)
valuation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, environmental, extension, interest rate, liquidity, O
market, natural event, political, prepayment, valuation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, extension, interest rate, leverage, market, o(1)
political, prepayment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, extension, interest rate, leverage, liquidity, O(1)
market, political, prepayment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, extension, interest rate, liquidity, o
political, prepayment
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, interest rate, liquidity, market, valuation o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, environmental, interest rate, liquidity, market, natural o
event, prepayment, valuation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit O(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, market, political o(1)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, leverage, market, political o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, interest rate, market, natural event, political o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
interest rate o
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
credit, currency, interest rate, liquidity, market, political, o(1)
valuation
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liquidity risk The risk the holder may not be able to sell the security at the
time or price it desires.
Market risk The risk that when the market as a whole declines, the value of a
specific investment will decline proportionately. This systematic risk is common
to all investments and the mutual funds that purchase them.
Natural event risk The risk a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or similar
event, will cause severe economic losses and default in payments by the issuer
of the security.
Political risk The risk governmental policies or other political actions will
negatively impact the value of the investment.
Prepayment risk The risk declining interest rates will result in unexpected
prepayments, causing the value of the investment to fall.
Valuation risk The risk the estimated value of a security does not match the
actual amount that can be realized if the security is sold.
(1) All foreign securities in the aggregate may not exceed 25% of the fund's
assets.
(2) All forms of borrowing (including securities lending, mortgage dollar rolls
and reverse repurchase agreements) are limited in the aggregate and may not
exceed 331/3% of the fund's total assets.
FUND DETAILS | 13
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial table is intended to help you understand the fund's financial
performance for the past fiscal period. Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose report, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the fund's annual report, which is
available upon request.
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
- ----------------------------------------------
Per-share data For fiscal period ended October 31
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999(1,2)
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 2.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.04
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) (0.01)
Total from investment operations ($) 0.03
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income (0.04)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 1.99
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 1.29(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 27,723
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.50(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 3.75(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.72(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 69(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 5/6/99.
(2) The figures have been adjusted to reflect a stock split that occurred on
7/27/99 (7.51256281 to 1).
(3) Not annualized.
(4) Annualized.
14 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on the fund, the following documents are
available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for the fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of the fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates the fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the fund, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-521-5411
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are 811-07795 and
333-11125.
J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Funds combine a heritage of integrity and financial leadership
with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management techniques. Drawing on
J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an investment manager, the J.P.
Morgan Funds offer a broad array of distinctive opportunities for mutual fund
investors.
JPMORGAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-521-5411 1-800-221-7930
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 1, 2000 | PROSPECTUS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
-----------------------------------------
Seeking high current after tax income
consistent with principal preservation by
investing in tax exempt and taxable fixed
income securities.
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in the fund.
Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | The fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
Fund description............................................................. 2
Investor expenses............................................................ 3
4 |
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan.................................................................. 4
Who may want to invest....................................................... 4
Fixed income investment process.............................................. 5
6 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund
YOUR INVESTMENT
Investing through a financial professional................................... 6
Investing directly........................................................... 6
Opening your account......................................................... 6
Adding to your account....................................................... 6
Selling shares............................................................... 7
Account and transaction policies............................................. 7
Dividends and distributions.................................................. 8
Tax considerations........................................................... 8
9 | More about risk and the fund's business operations
FUND DETAILS
Business structure........................................................... 9
Management and administration................................................ 9
Risk and reward elements..................................................... 10
Investments.................................................................. 12
Financial highlights......................................................... 13
For more information................................................. back cover
| 1
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPAEX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
RISK/RETURN SUMMARY
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 10-13.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
GOAL
The fund's goal is to provide high current after tax current income consistent
with principal preservation. This goal can be changed without shareholder
approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
INVESTMENT APPROACH
Principal Strategies
The fund invests in municipal securities that J.P. Morgan believes have the
potential to provide high current income that is free from federal income tax.
The fund also may invest in taxable fixed income securities, including U.S.
government and agency securities, domestic and foreign corporate bonds,
asset-backed and mortgage-related securities, and money market instruments, that
J.P. Morgan believes have the potential to provide higher current after tax
income. These securities may be of any maturity, but under normal market
conditions the fund's duration will range between three and eighteen months. The
fund's tax aware investment strategies are described on page 4. For a
description of duration, please see Fixed Income Investment Process on page 5.
Up to 25% of the fund's assets may be invested in foreign securities. All of the
securities purchased by the fund, at the time of purchase, must be rated
investment grade (BBB/Baa or better) by a nationally recognized statistical
rating organization or the unrated equivalent, including at least 75% in
securities rated A or better.
Principal Risks
The fund's share price and total return will vary in response to changes in
interest rates. How well the fund's performance compares to that of similar
fixed income funds will depend on the success of the investment process, which
is described on page 5.
Although any rise in interest rates is likely to cause a fall in the price of
fixed income securities, the fund's comparatively short duration is designed to
help keep its share price within a relatively narrow range. Because it seeks to
minimize risk, the fund will generally offer less income and, during periods of
declining interest rates, may offer lower total returns than funds with longer
durations. Because of the sensitivity of the fund's mortgage related securities
to changes in interest rates, the performance and duration of the fund may be
more volatile than if it did not hold these securities. The fund may use
interest rate swaps, futures contracts and options to help manage duration. The
fund's tax aware strategies may reduce your taxable income but will not
eliminate it. Maximizing after tax income may require trade-offs that reduce
pre-tax income. To the extent the fund invests in foreign securities, it could
lose money because of foreign government actions, political instability,
currency fluctuations or lack of adequate and accurate information.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
REGISTRANT: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
(J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND:
INSTITUTIONAL SHARES)
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $3.5 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Richard W. Oswald, vice president, who
joined J.P. Morgan from CBS Inc. in 1996 where he served as treasurer, and
Benjamin Thompson, vice president, who joined the team in June of 1999. Prior to
joining J.P. Morgan, Mr. Thompson was a senior fixed income portfolio manager at
Goldman Sachs.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTOR EXPENSES
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(1) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 0.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses(2) 0.32
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 0.57
Fee waiver and
expense reimbursement(2) 0.32
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(2) 0.25
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs.
Your cost($) 26 150
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) This table shows the fund's expenses for the past fiscal year, expressed as
a percentage of the fund's average net assets.
(2) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 0.25% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND | 3
<PAGE>
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and has approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the fund's advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
The fund is designed to provide a high level of after tax current income, price
stability and liquidity. The fund's strategy may therefore include purchasing
both municipal obligations that are exempt from federal income tax as well as
taxable securities, depending on which opportunity J.P. Morgan determines will
generate the highest after tax income (although the fund intends to invest at
least 50% of its assets in tax exempt securities). It seeks to capitalize on
fundamental and technical opportunities in the different markets to enhance
return.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Who may want to invest
The fund is designed for investors who:
o are in a high tax bracket and want to add a tax sensitive income investment to
further diversify a portfolio
o want an investment whose risk/return potential is higher than that of money
market funds but generally less than that of longer duration bond funds
o want to emphasize after tax return
The fund is not designed for investors who:
o are investing for aggressive long-term growth
o are investing through a tax-deferred account such as an IRA
o are in a low tax bracket
4 | FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FIXED INCOME INVESTMENT PROCESS
J.P. Morgan seeks to generate an information advantage through the depth of its
global fixed-income research and the sophistication of its analytical systems.
Using a team-oriented approach, J.P. Morgan seeks to gain insights in a broad
range of distinct areas and takes positions in many different areas, helping the
fund to limit exposure to concentrated sources of risk.
In managing the fund, J.P. Morgan employs a three-step process that combines
sector allocation, fundamental research for identifying portfolio securities,
and duration management.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The fund invests across a range
of different types of securities
Sector allocation The sector allocation team meets regularly, analyzing the
fundamentals of a broad range of sectors in which the fund may invest. The team
seeks to enhance performance and manage risk by underweighting or overweighting
sectors.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
The fund makes its portfolio decisions as
described earlier in this prospectus
Security selection Relying on the insights of different specialists, including
credit analysts, quantitative researchers, and dedicated fixed income traders,
the portfolio managers make buy and sell decisions according to the fund's goal
and strategy.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan uses a disciplined process
to control the fund's sensitivity
to interest rates
Duration management Forecasting teams use fundamental economic factors to
develop strategic forecasts of the direction of interest rates. Based on these
forecasts, strategists establish the fund's target duration, a common
measurement of a security's sensitivity to interest rate movements. For
securities owned by the fund, duration measures the average time needed to
receive the present value of all principal and interest payments by analyzing
cash flows and interest rate movements. The fund's duration may be shorter than
the fund's average maturity because the maturity of a security only measures the
time until final payment is due. The fund's target duration typically remains
relatively short, between three and eighteen months. The strategists closely
monitor the fund and make tactical adjustments as necessary.
FIXED INCOME MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 5
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer several ways to
start and add to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Determine the amount you are investing. The minimum amount for initial
investments is $5,000,000 and for additional investments $25,000, although
these minimums may be less for some investors. For more information on minimum
investments, call 1-800-766-7722.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want to
allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges you may
want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated with adding
them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown at right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-766-7722.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to place a
purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will be returned
uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount of
your investment to:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York-Delaware
Routing number: 031-100-238
Credit: J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
Account number: 001-57-689
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds.
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Shareholder Services
Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that are
wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Shareholder Services
Agent. If you do not have an investment slip, attach a note indicating your
account number and how much you wish to invest in which fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
6 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SHARES
By phone -- wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can help
you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your fund
account.
By phone -- check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your request
has been verified, a check for the net amount, payable to the registered
owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks payable to any
other party or mailed to any other address, please make your request in
writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the fund
name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and address or
wire information, if different from those of the account registration.
o Indicate whether you want the proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o The fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in securities
rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The fund accepts telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the fund requires shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if the fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in this fund for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan Institutional or J.P. Morgan mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
The fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business hours and NAV calculations The fund's regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The fund calculates
its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the close of
trading on the NYSE (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time). The fund's securities are
typically priced using pricing services or market quotes. When these methods are
not available or do not represent a security's value at the time of pricing
(e.g. when an event occurs after the close of trading that would materially
impact a security's value), the security is valued in accordance with the fund's
fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE every business day and are executed the same day,
at that day's NAV. The fund has the right to suspend redemption of shares as
permitted by law and to postpone payment of proceeds for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transfer Agent Shareholder Services Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company J.P. Morgan Funds Services
P.O. Box 8411 522 Fifth Avenue
Boston, MA 02266-8411 New York, NY 10036
Attention: J.P. Morgan Funds Services 1-800-766-7722
Representatives are available
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern
time on fund business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 7
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when the fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, proceeds are generally available the day following execution
and will be forwarded according to your instructions.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The fund sends monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months the fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report containing
information on the fund's holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated
market conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the fund may close out your account and send the proceeds to
the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund typically declares income dividends daily and pays them monthly. If an
investor's shares are redeemed during the month, accrued but unpaid dividends
are paid with the redemption proceeds. Shares of the fund earn dividends on the
business day the purchase is effective, but not on the business day the
redemption is effective. The fund distributes capital gains, if any, once a
year. However, the fund may make more or fewer payments in a given year,
depending on its investment results and its tax compliance situation. These
dividends and distributions consist of most or all of the fund's net investment
income and net realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares, exchanging shares, and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events. These transactions
typically create the following tax liabilities:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Transaction Tax status
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income dividends on Generally tax exempt
municipal obligations
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income dividends on Ordinary income
taxable securities
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of Capital gains or
shares owned for more losses
than one year
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of Gains are treated as ordinary
shares owned for one year income; losses are subject
or less to special rules
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when the fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution. A portion of the fund's returns may be subject to federal,
state, or local tax, or the alternative minimum tax.
Every January, the fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom the fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
8 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
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BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust. Information about other series or classes is available by calling
1-800-766-7722. In the future, the trustees could create other series or share
classes, which would have different expenses.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The fund and the other series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust are governed by the
same trustees. The trustees are responsible for overseeing all business
activities. The trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own
and operate on a cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these
trustees. Funds Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan,
provides fund officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees the fund's
other service providers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory services 0.25% of the fund's average net
assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative services Fund's prorata portion of
(fee shared with Funds 0.09% of the first $7 billion
Distributor, Inc.) of average net assets in
J.P. Morgan-advised portfolios,
plus 0.04% of average net assets
over $7 billion
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder services 0.10% of the fund's average
net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in the fund.
PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE ACCOUNTS The fund's investment objective and
policies are substantially similar to those used by J.P. Morgan in managing
certain discretionary investment management accounts. The chart below shows the
historical investment performance for a composite of these private accounts
("Tax Aware Composite") and for the fund's benchmark index.
The performance of the Tax Aware Composite does not represent the fund's
performance nor should it be interpreted as indicative of the fund's future
performance. The accounts in the Tax Aware Composite are not subject to the same
regulatory requirements and limitations imposed on mutual funds. If the accounts
included in the Tax Aware Composite had been subject to these regulatory
requirements and limitations, their performance might have been lower.
Additionally, although it is anticipated that the fund and the Tax Aware
Composite will hold similar securities, their investment results are expected to
differ. In particular, difference in asset size and cash flow resulting from
purchases and redemptions of fund shares may result in different securities
selections, differences in the relative weightings of securities or differences
in the prices paid for particular fund holdings.
The performance of the Tax Aware Composite reflects the deductions of the
fund's total operating expenses, after expense reimbursement, and the
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions. The taxable-equivalent return
is a measure of what a fully taxable fund would have to return in order to
generate equivalent after-tax return using a 39.6% income tax rate. The
performance information is the average annual total return of the Composite for
the periods indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total returns for the year ended December 31, 1998 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Tax Aware Private Account Composite 4.14 2.98
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax Aware Private Account Composite - Taxable-Equivalent @ 39.6% 6.46 5.50
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Merrill Lynch 3-month U.S. Treasury Bill Index (no expenses) 5.23 4.85
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The fund's total return for the period 4/19/99 (commencement of operations)
through 12/31/99 was 2.28%. The fund's tax equivalent total return @ 39.6% for
the period 4/19/99 (commencement of operations) through 12/31/99 was 3.71%.
The Composite currently includes all discretionary accounts managed by J.P.
Morgan using substantially similar investment strategy as the fund. The
inception date for the Composite was July 1, 1996.
FUND DETAILS | 9
<PAGE>
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table discusses the main elements that make up the fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines the fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help the fund manage risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
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Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Market conditions
o The fund's share price, o Bonds have generally o Under normal circumstances the fund plans to remain
yield, and total return will outperformed money market fully invested in bonds and other fixed income
fluctuate in response to investments over the long securities as noted in the table on pages 12-13
bond market movements term, with less risk than
stocks o The fund seeks to limit risk and enhance after tax
o The value of most bonds will yields through careful management, sector allocation,
fall when interest rates o Most bonds will rise in individual securities selection, and duration management
rise; the longer a bond's value when interest rates
maturity and the lower its fall o During severe market downturns, the fund has the option
credit quality, the more its of investing up to 100% of assets in investment-grade
value typically falls o Mortgage-backed and short-term securities
asset-backed securities can
o Adverse market conditions offer attractive returns o J.P. Morgan monitors interest rate trends, as well as
may from time to time cause geographic and demographic information related to
the fund to take temporary mortgage-backed securities and mortgage prepayments
defensive positions that are
inconsistent with its
principal investment
strategies and may hinder
the fund from achieving its
investment objective
o Mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities
(securities representing an
interest in, or secured by,
a pool of mortgages or other
assets such as receivables)
could generate capital
losses or periods of low
yields if they are paid off
substantially earlier or
later than anticipated
Management choices
o The fund could underperform o The fund could outperform o J.P. Morgan focuses its active management on those areas
its benchmark due to its its benchmark due to these where it believes its commitment to research can most
sector, securities, or same choices enhance after tax income and manage risks in a
duration choices consistent way
o An optimal allocation could
o The fund could generate enhance after tax income
lower after tax income if
its taxable/tax exempt
allocation is not optimal
Credit quality
o The default of an issuer o Investment-grade bonds have o The fund maintains its own policies for balancing credit
would leave the fund with a lower risk of default quality against potential yields and gains in light of
unpaid interest or principal its investment goals
o J.P. Morgan develops its own ratings of unrated
securities and makes a credit quality determination for
unrated securities
Short-term trading
o Increased trading would o The fund could realize gains o The fund generally avoids short-term trading, except to
raise the fund's transaction in a short period of time take advantage of attractive or unexpected opportunities
costs or to meet demands generated by shareholder activity
o The fund could protect
o Increased short-term capital against losses if a bond is
gains distributions would overvalued and its value
raise shareholders' income later falls
tax liability
</TABLE>
10 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Foreign investments
o The fund could lose money o Foreign bonds, which o Foreign bonds may be a significant investment (25% of
because of foreign represent a major portion of assets) for the fund
government actions, the world's fixed income
political instability, or securities, offer attractive o To the extent that the fund invests in foreign bonds, it
lack of adequate and potential performance and will hedge its currency exposure into the U.S. dollar
accurate information opportunities for (see also "Derivatives")
diversification
o Currency exchange rate
movements could reduce gains o Favorable exchange rate
or create losses movements could generate
gains or reduce losses
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well o The fund uses derivatives such as futures, options,
options, swaps and forward with underlying positions swaps and forward foreign currency contracts for hedging
foreign currency contracts can reduce or eliminate and for risk management (i.e., to adjust duration or to
that are used for hedging losses at low cost establish or adjust exposure to particular securities,
the portfolio or specific markets, or currencies)
securities may not fully o The fund could make money
offset the underlying and protect against losses o The fund only establishes hedges that it expects will be
positions(1) and this could if management's analysis highly correlated with underlying positions
result in losses to the fund proves correct
that would not have o While the fund may use derivatives that incidentally
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve involve leverage, it does not use them for the specific
leverage could generate purpose of leveraging the portfolio
o Derivatives used for risk substantial gains at low
management may not have the cost
intended effects and may
result in losses or missed
opportunities
o The counterparty to a
derivatives contract could
default
o Certain types of derivatives
involve costs to the fund
which can reduce returns
o Derivatives that involve
leverage could magnify
losses
Securities lending
o When a fund lends a o A fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of approved borrowers
security, there is a risk through the investment of
that the loaned securities the collateral received from o The fund receives collateral equal to at least 100% of
may not be returned if the the borrower the current value of securities loaned
borrower defaults
o The lending agents indemnify a fund against borrower
o The collateral will be default
subject to the risks of the
securities in which it is o J.P. Morgan's collateral investment guidelines limit the
invested quality and duration of collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must return the securities
loaned within the normal settlement period
Illiquid holdings
o The fund could have o These holdings may offer o The fund may not invest more than 15% of net assets in
difficulty valuing these more attractive yields or illiquid holdings
holdings precisely potential growth than
comparable widely traded o To maintain adequate liquidity to meet redemptions, the
o The fund could be unable to securities fund may hold investment-grade short-term securities
sell these holdings at the (including repurchase agreements) and, for temporary or
time or price desired extraordinary purposes, may borrow from banks up to
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets
When-issued and delayed
delivery securities
o When the fund buys o The fund can take advantage o The fund uses segregated accounts to offset leverage
securities before issue or of attractive transaction risk
for delayed delivery, it opportunities
could be exposed to leverage
risk if it does not use
segregated accounts
</TABLE>
(1) A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment
based on the value of a securities index. An option is the right to buy or
sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a predetermined price. A
swap is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange one stream of payments
for another. A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to buy or
sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price.
FUND DETAILS | 11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investments
This table discusses the customary types of investments which can be held by the
fund. In each case the principal types of risk are listed on the following page
(see below for definitions).This table reads across two pages.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Asset-backed securities Interests in a stream of payments from specific assets,
such as auto or credit card receivables.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bank obligations Negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers'
acceptances of domestic and foreign issuers.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial paper Unsecured short term debt issued by domestic and foreign banks
or corporations. These securities are usually discounted and are rated by S&P or
Moody's.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Convertible securities Domestic and foreign debt securities that can be
converted into equity securities at a future time and price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Corporate bonds Debt securities of domestic and foreign industrial, utility,
banking, and other financial institutions.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgages (directly held) Domestic debt instrument which gives the lender a lien
on property as security for the loan payment.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage-backed securities Domestic and foreign securities (such as Ginnie Maes,
Freddie Macs, Fannie Maes) which represent interests in pools of mortgages,
whereby the principal and interest paid every month is passed through to the
holder of the securities.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Mortgage dollar rolls The sale of domestic and foreign mortgage-backed
securities with the promise to purchase similar securities at a later date.
Segregated accounts are used to offset leverage risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Participation interests Interests that represent a share of bank debt or similar
securities or obligations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Private placements Bonds or other investments that are sold directly to an
institutional investor.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REITs and other real-estate related instruments Securities of issuers that
invest in real estate or are secured by real estate.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase agreements Contracts whereby the fund agrees to purchase a security
and resell it to to the seller on a particular date and at a specific price.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Reverse repurchase agreements Contracts whereby the fund sells a security and
agrees to repurchase it from the buyer on a particular date and at a specific
price. Considered a form of borrowing.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sovereign debt, Brady bonds, and debt of supranational organizations Dollar- or
non-dollar-denominated securities issued by foreign governments or supranational
organizations. Brady bonds are issued in connection with debt restructurings.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Swaps Contractual agreement whereby a party agrees to exchange periodic payments
with a counterparty. Segregated accounts are used to offset leverage risk.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tax exempt municipal securities Securities, generally issued as general
obligation and revenue bonds, whose interest is exempt from federal taxation and
state and/or local taxes in the state where the securities were issued.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. government securities Debt instruments (Treasury bills, notes, and bonds)
guaranteed by the U.S. government for the timely payment of principal and
interest.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Zero coupon, pay-in-kind, and deferred payment securities Domestic and foreign
securities offering non-cash or delayed-cash payment. Their prices are typically
more volatile than those of some other debt instruments and involve certain
special tax considerations.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Risk related to certain investments held by J.P. Morgan fixed income funds:
Credit risk The risk a financial obligation will not be met by the issuer of a
security or the counterparty to a contract, resulting in a loss to the
purchaser.
Currency risk The risk currency exchange rate fluctuations may reduce gains or
increase losses on foreign investments.
Environmental risk The risk that an owner or operator of real estate may be
liable for the costs associated with hazardous or toxic substances located on
the property.
Extension risk The risk a rise in interest rates will extend the life of a
mortgage-backed security to a date later than the anticipated prepayment date,
causing the value of the investment to fall.
Interest rate risk The risk a change in interest rates will adversely affect the
value of an investment. The value of fixed income securities generally moves in
the opposite direction of interest rates (decreases when interest rates rise and
increases when interest rates fall).
Leverage risk The risk of gains or losses disproportionately higher than the
amount invested.
12 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial table is intended to help you understand the fund's financial
performance for the past fiscal period. Certain information reflects financial
results for a single fund share. The total returns in the table represent the
rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an investment in the fund
(assuming reinvestment of all dividends and distributions). This information has
been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, whose reports, along with the fund's
financial statements, are included in the fund's annual report, which is
available upon request.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
Per-share data For fiscal period ended October 31
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999(1,2)
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 2.00
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment ($) (0.01)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) 0.03
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Less distributions to shareholders from:
Net investment income (0.04)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 1.99
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) 1.57(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 354,823
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets:
Net expenses (%) 0.25(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 4.01(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 0.57(4)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 69(3)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 4/19/99.
(2) The figures have been adjusted to reflect a stock split that occurred on
7/27/99 (7.50251256 to 1).
(3) Not annualized.
(4) Annualized.
14 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
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(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on the fund, the following documents are
available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for the fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of the fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates the fund's SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the fund, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-766-7722
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are 811-07795 and
333-11125.
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds combine a heritage of integrity and
financial leadership with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management
techniques. Drawing on J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an
investment manager, the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds offer a broad array of
distinctive opportunities for mutual fund investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-766-7722 1-800-221-7930
IMPR06
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
March 1, 2000 | Prospectus
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND
---------------------------------------
A global equity fund seeking high
total return from a concentrated
portfolio of stocks
This prospectus contains essential information for anyone investing in the fund.
Please read it carefully and keep it for reference.
As with all mutual funds, the fact that these shares are registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission does not mean that the commission approves
them or guarantees that the information in this prospectus is correct or
adequate. It is a criminal offense for anyone to state or suggest otherwise.
Distributed by Funds Distributor, Inc. JPMorgan
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
Contents
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
2 | The fund's goal, principal strategies, principal risks, performance and
expenses
J.P. Morgan GLobal 50 Fund
Fund description ................. 2
Investor expenses ................ 3
4 |
GLOBAL EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
J.P. Morgan ................................................................ 4
J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund ................................................. 4
Who may want to invest ..................................................... 4
Global equity investment process ........................................... 5
6 | Investing in the J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund
Your Investment
Investing through a financial professional ................................. 6
Investing through an employer-sponsored retirement plan .................... 6
Investing through an IRA or rollover IRA ................................... 6
Investing directly ......................................................... 6
Opening your account ....................................................... 6
Adding to your account ..................................................... 6
Selling shares ............................................................. 7
Account and transaction policies ........................................... 7
Dividends and distributions ................................................ 8
Tax considerations ......................................................... 8
9 | More about risk and the fund's business operations
Fund Details
Business structure ......................................................... 9
Management and administration .............................................. 9
Risk and reward elements ................................................... 10
Financial highlights ....................................................... 12
For more information ................................................ back cover
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND | TICKER SYMBOL: JPMGX
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registrant: J.P. Morgan series Trust
(J.P. MOrgan Global 50 Fund: Select Shares)
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Risk/Return Summary
For a more detailed discussion of the fund's investments and their main risks,
as well as fund strategies, please see pages 10-11.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Goal
The fund seeks to provide high total return from a concentrated portfolio of
global equity securities. This goal can be changed without shareholder approval.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Investment Approach
Principal Strategies
The fund invests in approximately fifty stocks of primarily large and mid-cap
companies located throughout the world. Using its global perspective, J.P.
Morgan uses the investment process described on page 5 to identify those stocks
which in its view have an exceptional return potential.
Under normal conditions, the fund invests in stocks of at least 3 countries,
including the United States, and in a variety of industries; the fund is not
constrained by geographic limits and will not concentrate in any one industry.
The fund may invest in both developed and emerging markets. The fund may invest
substantially in securities denominated in foreign currencies and actively seeks
to enhance returns through managing currency exposure.
Principal Risks
The value of your investment in the fund will fluctuate in response to movements
in global stock markets. Fund performance will also depend on the effectiveness
of J.P. Morgan's research and the management team's stock picking decisions.
The fund may invest in fewer stocks than other global equity funds. This
concentration increases the risk and potential of the fund. With a concentrated
portfolio of securities, it is possible that the fund could have returns that
are significantly more volatile than relevant market indices and other, more
diversified mutual funds. Because the fund holds a relatively small number of
securities, a large movement in the price of a stock in the portfolio could have
a larger impact on the fund's share price then would occur if the fund held more
securities.
In general, international investing involves higher risks than investing in U.S.
markets but offers attractive opportunities for diversification. Foreign markets
tend to be more volatile than those of the U.S., and changes in currency
exchange rates could impact market performance. These risks are higher in
emerging markets. To the extent that the fund hedges its currency exposure into
the U.S. dollar, it may reduce the effects of currency fluctuations. The fund
may also hedge from one foreign currency to another, although emerging markets
investments are typically unhedged.
An investment in the fund is not a deposit of any bank and is not insured or
guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or any other government
agency. You could lose money if you sell when the Fund's share price is lower
than when you invested.
Portfolio Management
The fund's assets are managed by J.P. Morgan, which currently manages
approximately $349 billion, including more than $3.2 billion using similar
strategies as the fund.
The portfolio management team is led by Andrew Cormie, vice president, who has
been an international equity portfolio manager since 1977 and employed by J.P.
Morgan since 1984, Thomas Madsen, managing director, who has been an
international equity portfolio manager since 1984 and employed by J.P. Morgan
since 1979 and Shawn Lytle, vice president, who has been an international equity
portfolio manager since 1998 and employed by J.P. Morgan since 1992.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Before you invest
Investors considering the fund should understand that:
o There is no assurance that the fund will meet its investment goal.
o The fund does not represent a complete investment program.
2 | J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Performance (unaudited)
The bar chart and table shown below provide some indication of the risks of
investing in J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund.
The bar chart indicates some of the risks by showing the performance of the
fund's shares during its first complete calendar year of operations.
The table indicates some of the risks by showing how the fund's average annual
returns for the past year and for the life of the fund compare to those of the
MSCI World Index. This is a widely recognized, unmanaged index that measures
stock market performance worldwide using the share prices of approximately 1,600
companies listed on stock exchanges in 22 countries.
The fund's past performance does not necessarily indicate how the fund will
perform in the future.
Total return (%) Shows changes in returns by calendar year(1,2)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1999
50% 45.34
25%
0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ ] J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund
For the period covered by this total return chart, the fund's highest quarterly
return was 24.48% (for the quarter ended 12/31/99); and the lowest quarterly
return was -0.58% (for the quarter ended 9/30/99).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Average annual total return (%) Shows performance over time, for periods ended December 31, 1999
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Past 1 yr. Life of fund(1)
<S> <C> <C>
J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund (after expenses) 45.34 25.19
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSCI World Index (no expenses) 24.93 21.61
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Investor Expenses
The expenses of the fund before and after reimbursement are shown at right. The
fund has no sales, redemption, exchange, or account fees, although some
institutions may charge you a fee for shares you buy through them. The annual
fund expenses after reimbursement are deducted from fund assets prior to
performance calculations.
Annual fund operating expenses(3) (%)
(expenses that are deducted from fund assets)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management fees 1.25
Marketing (12b-1) fees none
Other expenses 0.72
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses 1.97
Fee waiver and expense reimbursement(4) 0.47
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net expenses(4) 1.50
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expense example(4)
The example below is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the
fund with the cost of investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes:
$10,000 initial investment, 5% return each year, net expenses for the period
3/1/00 through 2/28/01 and total operating expenses thereafter, and all shares
sold at the end of each time period. The example is for comparison only; the
fund's actual return and your actual costs may be higher or lower.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 yr. 3 yrs. 5 yrs. 10 yrs.
Your cost($) 153 573 1,019 2,258
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(1) The fund commenced operations on 5/29/98 and returns reflect performance
of the fund from 5/31/98.
(2) The fund's fiscal year end is 10/31.
(3) This table shows expenses for the past fiscal year, expressed as a
percentage of average net assets.
(4) Reflects an agreement dated 3/1/00 by Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York, an affiliate of J.P. Morgan, to reimburse the fund to the extent
expenses (excluding extraordinary expenses) exceed 1.50% of the fund's
average daily net assets through 2/28/01.
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND | 3
<PAGE>
GLOBAL EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN
Known for its commitment to proprietary research and its disciplined investment
strategies, J.P. Morgan is the asset management choice for many of the world's
most respected corporations, financial institutions, governments, and
individuals. Today, J.P. Morgan employs over 380 analysts and portfolio managers
around the world and approximately $349 billion in assets under management,
including assets managed by the fund's advisor, J.P. Morgan Investment
Management, Inc.
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND
This fund invests in approximately fifty U.S. and foreign stocks. As a
shareholder, you should anticipate risks and rewards beyond those of a typical
equity fund investing solely in U.S. stocks.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
The fund is designed for investors who:
o are pursuing a long-term goal
o want to add a global investment with growth potential to further diversify a
portfolio
o are looking for the added rewards and are willing to accept the added risks of
a fund that invests in a relatively small number of stocks
The fund is not designed for investors who:
o require regular income or stability of principal
o are pursuing a short-term goal or investing emergency reserves
o are uncomfortable with the risks of international investing
o are looking for a less aggressive stock investment
o want a fund that consistently focuses on particular industries or sectors
4 | GLOBAL EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan, as advisor, selects the fifty stocks for the fund's investments
using the investment process described below to determine which companies are
most likely to provide high total return to shareholders. In order to maximize
return potential, the fund is not constrained by geographic limits and will not
concentrate in any one industry; the fund may invest in both developed and
emerging markets.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
J.P. Morgan analysts develop proprietary
fundamental research
GLOBAL EQUITY INVESTMENT PROCESS
Research and valuation Research findings allow J.P. Morgan to rank companies
according to their relative value; combined with J.P. Morgan's qualitative view,
the most attractive investment opportunities in a universe of 2,500 stocks are
identified.
J.P. Morgan takes an in-depth look at company prospects over a relatively long
period -- often as much as five years -- rather than focusing on near-term
expectations. This approach is designed to provide insight into a company's
growth potential. J.P. Morgan's in-house research is developed by an extensive
worldwide network of over 120 career analysts following 2,500 stocks in 22
countries. J.P. Morgan produces valuation rankings of issuers with a market
capitalization generally greater than $1.5 billion with the help of a variety of
models that quantify its research team's findings.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Using research and valuations,
the fund's management team
chooses stocks for its fund
Stock selection Using research as the basis for investment decisions, J.P.
Morgan portfolio managers construct a concentrated stock portfolio representing
companies which in their view have an exceptional return potential relative to
other companies. J.P. Morgan's stock selection focuses on highly rated
undervalued companies which also meet certain other criteria, such as
responsiveness to industry themes (e.g. consolidation/restructuring), conviction
in management, the company's product positioning, and catalysts that may
positively affect a stock's performance over the next twelve months.
[GRAPHIC OMITTED]
Morgan may adjust currency exposure
to seek to manage risks and
enhance returns
Currency management J.P. Morgan actively manages the fund's currency exposure in
an effort to manage risk and enhance total return. The fund has access to J.P.
Morgan's currency specialists to determine the extent and nature of its exposure
to various foreign currencies.
GLOBAL EQUITY MANAGEMENT APPROACH | 5
<PAGE>
YOUR INVESTMENT
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For your convenience, the J.P. Morgan Funds offer several ways to start and add
to fund investments.
INVESTING THROUGH A FINANCIAL PROFESSIONAL
If you work with a financial professional, either at J.P. Morgan or elsewhere,
he or she is prepared to handle your planning and transaction needs. Your
financial professional will be able to assist you in establishing your fund
account, executing transactions, and monitoring your investment. If your fund
investment is not held in the name of your financial professional and you prefer
to place a transaction order yourself, please use the instructions for investing
directly.
INVESTING THROUGH AN EMPLOYER-SPONSORED RETIREMENT PLAN
Your fund investments are handled through your plan. Refer to your plan
materials or contact your benefits office for information on buying, selling, or
exchanging fund shares.
INVESTING THROUGH AN IRA OR ROLLOVER IRA
Please contact a J.P. Morgan Retirement Services Specialist at 1-888-576-4472
for information on J.P. Morgan's comprehensive IRA services, including lower
minimum investments.
INVESTING DIRECTLY
Investors may establish accounts without the help of an intermediary by using
the instructions below and at right:
o Determine the amount you are investing. The minimum amount for initial
investments in the fund is $2,500 and for additional investments $500,
although these minimums may be less for some investors. For more
information on minimum investments, call 1-800-521-5411.
o Complete the application, indicating how much of your investment you want
to allocate to which fund(s). Please apply now for any account privileges
you may want to use in the future, in order to avoid the delays associated
with adding them later on.
o Mail in your application, making your initial investment as shown at
right.
For answers to any questions, please speak with a J.P. Morgan Funds Services
Representative at 1-800-521-5411.
OPENING YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Mail your completed application to the Shareholder Services Agent.
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to obtain an account number and to
place a purchase order. Funds that are wired without a purchase order will
be returned uninvested.
o After placing your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the amount
of your investment to:
State Street Bank & Trust Company
Routing number: 011-000-028
Credit: J.P. Morgan Funds
Account number: 9904-226-9
FFC: your account number, name of registered owner(s) and fund name
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with your completed application to the Transfer Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent for an exchange.
ADDING TO YOUR ACCOUNT
By wire
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to place a purchase order. Funds that
are wired without a purchase order will be returned uninvested.
o Once you have placed your purchase order, instruct your bank to wire the
amount of your investment as described above.
By check
o Make out a check for the investment amount payable to J.P. Morgan Funds.
o Mail the check with a completed investment slip to the Transfer Agent. If
you do not have an investment slip, attach a note indicating your account
number and how much you wish to invest in which fund(s).
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent for an exchange.
6 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELLING SHARES
By phone-wire payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to verify that the wire redemption
privilege is in place on your account. If it is not, a representative can
help you add it.
o Place your wire request. If you are transferring money to a non-Morgan
account, you will need to provide the representative with the personal
identification number (PIN) that was provided to you when you opened your
fund account.
By phone-check payment
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent and place your request. Once your
request has been verified, a check for the net cash amount, payable to the
registered owner(s), will be mailed to the address of record. For checks
payable to any other party or mailed to any other address, please make
your request in writing (see below).
In writing
o Write a letter of instruction that includes the following information: The
name of the registered owner(s) of the account; the account number; the
fund name; the amount you want to sell; and the recipient's name and
address or wire information, if different from those of the account
registration.
o Indicate whether you want any cash proceeds sent by check or by wire.
o Make sure the letter is signed by an authorized party. The Shareholder
Services Agent may require additional information, such as a signature
guarantee.
o Mail the letter to the Shareholder Services Agent.
By exchange
o Call the Shareholder Services Agent to effect an exchange.
Redemption in kind
o The fund reserves the right to make redemptions of over $250,000 in
securities rather than in cash.
ACCOUNT AND TRANSACTION POLICIES
Telephone orders The fund accepts telephone orders from all shareholders. To
guard against fraud, the fund requires shareholders to use a PIN, and may record
telephone orders or take other reasonable precautions. However, if the fund does
take such steps to ensure the authenticity of an order, you may bear any loss if
the order later proves fraudulent.
Exchanges You may exchange shares in this fund for shares in any other J.P.
Morgan or J.P. Morgan Institutional mutual fund at no charge (subject to the
securities laws of your state). When making exchanges, it is important to
observe any applicable minimums. Keep in mind that for tax purposes an exchange
is considered a sale.
The fund may alter, limit, or suspend its exchange policy at any time.
Business hours and NAV calculations The fund's regular business days and hours
are the same as those of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The fund calculates
its net asset value per share (NAV) every business day as of the close of
trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m. eastern time).
The fund's securities are typically priced using pricing services or market
quotes. When these methods are not available or do not represent a security's
value at the time of pricing (e.g., when an event occurs after the close of
trading that would materially impact a security's value), the security is valued
in accordance with the fund's fair valuation procedures.
Timing of orders Orders to buy or sell shares are executed at the next NAV
calculated after the order has been accepted. Orders are accepted until the
close of trading on the NYSE (generally 4:00 p.m.) every business day and are
executed the same day, at that day's NAV. The fund has the right to suspend
redemption of shares, as permitted by law, and to postpone payment of proceeds
for up to seven days.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|
Transfer Agent Shareholder Services Agent
State Street Bank and Trust Company J.P. Morgan Funds Services
P.O. Box 8411 522 Fifth Avenue
Boston, MA 02266-8411 New York, NY 10036
Attention: J.P. Morgan Funds Services 1-800-521-5411
Representatives are available
8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. eastern
time on fund business days.
YOUR INVESTMENT | 7
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Timing of settlements When you buy shares, you will become the owner of record
when the fund receives your payment, generally the day following execution. When
you sell shares, the proceeds are generally available the day following
execution and will be forwarded according to your instructions.
When you sell shares that you recently purchased by check, your order will be
executed at the next NAV but the proceeds will not be available until your check
clears. This may take up to 15 days.
Statements and reports The fund sends monthly account statements as well as
confirmations after each purchase or sale of shares (except reinvestments).
Every six months the fund sends out an annual or semi-annual report, containing
information on the fund's holdings and a discussion of recent and anticipated
market conditions and fund performance.
Accounts with below-minimum balances If your account balance falls below the
minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the fund reserves the right to close out your account and
send the proceeds to the address of record.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The fund typically pays income dividends and makes capital gains distributions,
if any, once per year (usually in December). However, the fund may make more or
fewer payments in a given year, depending on its investment results and its tax
compliance situation. Dividends and distributions consist of most or all of the
fund's net investment income and net realized capital gains.
Dividends and distributions are reinvested in additional fund shares.
Alternatively, you may instruct your financial professional or J.P. Morgan Funds
Services to have them sent to you by check, credited to a separate account, or
invested in another J.P. Morgan fund.
TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In general, selling shares, exchanging shares, and receiving distributions
(whether reinvested or taken in cash) are all taxable events. These transactions
typically create the following tax liabilities for taxable accounts:
Transaction | Tax status
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income dividends Ordinary income
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-term capital gains Ordinary income
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Long-term capital gains Capital gains
distributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of shares Capital gains or losses
owned for more than one year
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sales or exchanges of shares Gains are treated as ordinary
owned for one year or less income; losses are subject
to special rules
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Because long-term capital gains distributions are taxable as capital gains
regardless of how long you have owned your shares, you may want to avoid making
a substantial investment when the fund is about to declare a long-term capital
gains distribution.
Every January, the fund issues tax information on its distributions for the
previous year.
Any investor for whom the fund does not have a valid taxpayer identification
number will be subject to backup withholding for taxes.
The tax considerations described in this section do not apply to tax-deferred
accounts or other non-taxable entities.
Because each investor's tax circumstances are unique, please consult your tax
professional about your fund investment.
8 | YOUR INVESTMENT
<PAGE>
FUND DETAILS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
BUSINESS STRUCTURE
The fund is a series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, a Massachusetts business
trust. Information about other series or classes is available by calling
1-800-521-5411. In the future, the trustees could create other series or share
classes, which would have different expenses. Fund shareholders are entitled to
one full or fractional vote for each dollar or fraction of a dollar invested.
MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION
The fund and the other series of J.P. Morgan Series Trust are governed by the
same trustees. The trustees are responsible for overseeing business activities.
The trustees are assisted by Pierpont Group, Inc., which they own and operate on
a cost basis; costs are shared by all funds governed by these trustees. Funds
Distributor, Inc., as co-administrator, along with J.P. Morgan, provides certain
fund officers. J.P. Morgan, as co-administrator, oversees the fund's other
service providers.
J.P. Morgan, subject to the expense reimbursements described earlier in this
prospectus, receives the following fees for investment advisory and other
services:
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Advisory services 1.25% of the fund's average net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Administrative services Fund's pro-rata portion of 0.09% of the first $7
(fee shared with Funds billion of average net assets in J.P.
Distributor, Inc.) Morgan-advised portfolios plus 0.04% of average
net assets over $7 billion
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder services 0.25% of the fund's average net assets
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan may pay fees to certain firms and professionals for providing
recordkeeping or other services in connection with investments in the fund.
FUND DETAILS | 9
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISK AND REWARD ELEMENTS
This table identifies the main elements that make up the fund's overall risk and
reward characteristics. It also outlines the fund's policies toward various
investments, including those that are designed to help the fund manage risk.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Foreign and other market
conditions
o The fund's share price and o Stocks have generally o Under normal circumstances the
performance will fluctuate in outperformed more stable invest- fund plans to remain fully
response to stock market ments (such as bonds and cash invested, with at least 65% in
movements equivalents) over the long term stocks of at least three
countries, including the United
States; stock investments may
include convertible securities,
preferred stocks, depository
receipts (such as ADRs and
EDRs), trust or partnership
interests, warrants, rights, and
investment company securities
o The fund could lose money o Foreign investments, which o During severe market downturns,
because of foreign government represent a major portion of the the fund has the option of
actions, political instability, world's securities, offer investing up to 100% of assets
or lack of adequate and/or attractive potential performance in investment-grade short-term
accurate information and opportunities for securities
diversification
o Investment risks tend to be o Emerging markets can offer
higher in emerging markets. higher returns
These markets also present
higher liquidity and valuation
risks
o The fund invests in a relatively o These same stocks could
small number of stocks. If these outperform the general market
stocks underperform the general and provide greater returns than
market, the fund could more diversified funds
underperform more diversified
funds
o Adverse market conditions may
from time to time cause the fund
to take temporary defensive
positions that are inconsistent
with its principal investment
strategies and may hinder the
fund from achieving its
investment objective
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign currencies
o Currency exchange rate movements o Favorable exchange rate o The fund actively manages the
could reduce gains or create movements could generate gains currency exposure of its foreign
losses or reduce losses investments and may hedge a
portion of its foreign currency
o Currency risks tend to be higher exposure into the U.S. dollar or
in emerging markets other currencies which the
Advisor deems more attractive
(see also "Derivatives")
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Securities lending
o When the fund lends a security, o The fund may enhance income o J.P. Morgan maintains a list of
there is a risk that the loaned through the investment of the approved borrowers
securities may not be returned collateral received from the
if the borrower defaults borrower o The fund receives collateral
equal to at least 100% of the
o The collateral will be subject current value of securities
to the risks of the securities loaned
in which it is invested
o The lending agents indemnify the
fund against borrower default
o J.P. Morgan's collateral
investment guidelines limit the
quality and duration of
collateral investment to
minimize losses
o Upon recall, the borrower must
return the securities loaned
within the normal settlement
period
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
10 | FUND DETAILS
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Potential risks | Potential rewards | Policies to balance risk and reward
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Derivatives
o Derivatives such as futures, o Hedges that correlate well with o The fund uses derivatives, such
options, swaps, and forward underlying positions can reduce as futures, options, swaps, and
foreign currency contracts(1) that or eliminate losses at low cost forward foreign currency
are used for hedging the contracts, for hedging and for
portfolio or specific securities o The fund could make money and risk management (i.e., to
may not fully offset the protect against losses if the establish or adjust exposure to
underlying positions and this investment analysis proves particular securities, markets
could result in losses to the correct or currencies)
fund that would not have
otherwise occurred o Derivatives that involve o The fund only establishes hedges
leverage could generate that it expects will be highly
substantial gains at low cost correlated with underlying
positions
o While the fund may use
derivatives that incidentally
involve leverage, it does not
use them for the specific
purpose of leveraging its
portfolio
o Derivatives used for risk
management may not have the
intended effects and may result
in losses or missed
opportunities
o The counterparty to a
derivatives contract could
default
o Derivatives that involve
leverage could magnify losses
o Certain types of derivatives
involve costs to the fund which
can reduce returns
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Illiquid holdings
o The fund could have difficulty o These holdings may offer more o The fund may not invest more
valuing these holdings precisely attractive yields or potential than 15% of net assets in
growth than comparable widely illiquid holdings
traded securities
o To maintain adequate liquidity,
the fund may hold
investment-grade short-term
securities (including repurchase
agreements and reverse
repurchase agreements) and may
borrow from banks up to 33 1/3%
of the value of its total assets
o The fund could be unable to sell
these holdings at the time or
price it desired
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
When-issued and delayed delivery securities
o When the fund buys securities o The fund can take advantage of o The fund uses segregated
before issue or for delayed attractive transaction accounts to offset leverage risk
delivery, it could be exposed to opportunities
leverage risk if it does not use
segregated accounts
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Short-term trading
o Increased trading could raise o The fund could realize gains in o The fund generally avoids
the fund's brokerage and related a short period of time short-term trading, except to
costs take advantage of attractive or
unexpected opportunities or to
meet demands generated by
shareholder activity
o Increased short-term capital o The fund could protect against
gains distributions could raise losses if a stock is overvalued
shareholders' income tax and its value later falls
liability
1 A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a set quantity of an
underlying instrument at a future date, or to make or receive a cash payment
based on changes in the value of a securities index. An option is the right
to buy or sell a set quantity of an underlying instrument at a predetermined
price. A swap is a privately negotiated agreement to exchange one stream of
payments for another. A forward foreign currency contract is an obligation to
buy or sell a given currency on a future date and at a set price.
</TABLE>
FUND DETAILS | 11
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights table is intended to help you understand the fund's
financial performance for the past two fiscal periods. Certain information
reflects financial results for a single fund share. The total returns in the
table represent the rate that an investor would have earned (or lost) on an
investment in the fund (assuming reinvestment of all dividends and
distributions). This information has been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
whose report, along with the fund's financial statements, are included in the
fund's annual report, which is available upon request.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Per-share data For fiscal periods ended October 31
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1998(1) 1999
<S> <C> <C>
Net asset value, beginning of period ($) 15.00 13.36
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from investment operations:
Net investment income ($) 0.22 0.06
Net realized and unrealized gain (loss)
on investment, futures and foreign currency contracts and transactions ($) (1.86) 4.64
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations ($) (1.64) 4.70
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period ($) 13.36 18.06
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios and supplemental data
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total return (%) (10.93)(2) 35.18
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net assets, end of period ($ thousands) 76,486 101,070
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratios to average net assets:
Expenses (%) 1.50(3) 1.50
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income (%) 0.43(3) 0.28
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenses without reimbursement (%) 2.07(3) 1.97
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Portfolio turnover (%) 54 84
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) The fund commenced operations on 5/29/98.
(2) Not annualized.
(3) Annualized.
12 | J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(THIS PAGE IS INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK)
| 13
<PAGE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOR MORE INFORMATION
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For investors who want more information on the fund, the following documents are
available free upon request:
Annual/Semi-annual Reports Contain financial statements, performance data,
information on portfolio holdings, and a written analysis of market conditions
and fund performance for the fund's most recently completed fiscal year or
half-year.
Statement of Additional Information (SAI) Provides a fuller technical and legal
description of the fund's policies, investment restrictions, and business
structure. This prospectus incorporates the SAI by reference.
Copies of the current versions of these documents, along with other information
about the fund, may be obtained by contacting:
J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund
J.P. Morgan Funds Services
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, NY 10036
Telephone: 1-800-521-5411
Hearing impaired: 1-888-468-4015
Email: [email protected]
Text-only versions of these documents and this prospectus are available, upon
payment of a duplicating fee, from the Public Reference Room of the Securities
and Exchange Commission in Washington, D.C. (1-800-SEC-0330) and may be viewed
on-screen or downloaded from the SEC's Internet site at http://www.sec.gov. The
fund's investment company and 1933 Act registration numbers are 811-07795 and
333-11125.
J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE MORGAN TRADITION
The J.P. Morgan Funds combine a heritage of integrity and financial leadership
with comprehensive, sophisticated analysis and management techniques. Drawing on
J.P. Morgan's extensive experience and depth as an investment manager, the J.P.
Morgan Funds offer a broad array of distinctive opportunities for mutual fund
investors.
JPMorgan
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
J.P. Morgan Funds |
Advisor Distributor
J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. Funds Distributor, Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue 60 State Street
New York, NY 10036 Boston, MA 02109
1-800-521-5411 1-800-221-7930
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE DISCIPLINED EQUITY FUND
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE U.S. EQUITY FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 1, 2000
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS BUT CONTAINS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS
DATED MARCH 1, 2000 FOR EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ABOVE, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM
TIME TO TIME. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE SHAREHOLDER
REPORTS RELATING TO EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ABOVE DATED OCTOBER 31, 1999. THE
PROSPECTUSES AND THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT IN THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT
CHARGE, UPON REQUEST FROM FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., 60 STATE STREET, SUITE 1300,
BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109, ATTENTION: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST (800) 221-7930.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
Page
General................................. 1
Investment Objectives and Policies...... 1
Investment Restrictions................. 15
Trustees and Advisory Board............. 17
Officers................... ............ 19
Investment Advisor...................... 21
Distributor............................. 24
Co-Administrator........................ 24
Services Agent.......................... 25
Custodian and Transfer Agent............ 26
Shareholder Servicing................... 26
Financial Professionals................. 27
Independent Accountants................. 28
Expenses................................ 28
Purchase of Shares...................... 28
Redemption of Shares.................... 29
Exchange of Shares.................... 31
Dividends and Distributions............. 31
Net Asset Value......................... 32
Performance Data........................ 33
Portfolio Transactions.................. 34
Massachusetts Trust..................... 36
Description of Shares................... 37
Taxes................................... 38
Additional Information.................. 41
Financial Statements.................... 42
Appendix A - Description of Securities.. A-1
<PAGE>
GENERAL
Each of J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund (the "Disciplined
Equity Fund") and J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund (the " U.S. Equity
Fund", and together with the Disciplined Equity Fund, the "Funds") is a series
of J.P. Morgan Series Trust, an open-end management investment company organized
as a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). The Trustees of the Trust have
authorized the issuance and sale of shares of one class of the Disciplined
Equity Fund (Institutional Shares) and one class of the U.S. Equity Fund (Select
Shares).
This Statement of Additional Information provides additional
information with respect to the Funds and should be read in conjunction with the
applicable current prospectus (the "Prospectus"). Capitalized terms not
otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus.
The Trust's executive offices are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Funds are advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM" or
the "Advisor").
Shares of the Funds are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
or endorsed by any bank. Shares of the Funds are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
governmental agency. An investment in the Funds is subject to risk that may
cause the value of the investment to fluctuate, and at the time it is redeemed,
be higher or lower than the amount originally invested.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following discussion supplements the information in the Prospectus
regarding the investment objective and policies of each Fund.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund is designed for investors seeking
enhanced total return relative to that of large and medium sized companies,
typically represented by the S&P 500 Index. The Disciplined Equity Fund's
investment objective is to provide a consistently high after tax total return
from a broadly diversified portfolio of equity securities with risk
characteristics similar to the S&P 500 Index. This investment objective can be
changed without shareholder approval.
The Disciplined Equity Fund invests primarily in large- and
medium-capitalization U.S. companies. Under normal circumstances, the
Disciplined Equity Fund expects to be fully invested.
Investment Process for the Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund
Research: The Advisor's more than 20 domestic equity analysts, each an
industry specialist with an average of over 10 years of experience, follow
approximately 600 medium and large capitalization U.S. companies. Their research
goal is to forecast intermediate-term earnings and prospective dividend growth
rates for the companies that they cover.
Valuation: The analysts' forecasts are converted into comparable
expected returns using a proprietary dividend discount model, which calculates
the intermediate-term earnings by comparing a company's current stock price with
its forecasted dividends and earnings. Within each sector, companies are ranked
according to their relative value and grouped into quintiles: those with the
highest expected returns (Quintile 1) are deemed the most undervalued relative
to their long-term earnings power, while those with the lowest expected returns
(Quintile 5) are deemed the most overvalued.
Stock Selection: A broadly diversified portfolio is constructed using
disciplined buy and sell rules. Purchases are allocated among stocks in the
first three quintiles. Once a stock falls into the fourth and fifth quintiles
either because its price has risen or its fundamentals have deteriorated -- it
generally becomes a candidate for sale. The Disciplined Equity Fund's sector
weightings are matched to those of the S&P 500 Index, the Fund's benchmark. The
Advisor also controls the Disciplined Equity Fund's exposure to style and theme
bets and maintains near-market security weightings in individual security
holdings. This process results in an investment portfolio containing
approximately 300 stocks.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund is designed for investors who want an
actively managed portfolio of selected equity securities that seeks to
outperform the S&P 500 Index. The U.S. Equity Fund's investment objective is to
provide high after tax total return from a portfolio of selected equity
securities. This investment objective can be changed without shareholder
approval.
Under normal circumstances, the U.S. Equity Fund expects to be fully
invested in equity securities consisting of U.S. and foreign common stocks and
other securities with equity characteristics which are comprised of preferred
stock, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust certifications, limited
partnership interests and investment company securities (collectively, "Equity
Securities"). The U.S. Equity Fund's primary equity investments are the common
stock of large- and medium-capitalization U.S. corporations and, to a limited
extent, similar securities of foreign corporations.
Investment Process for the Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund
Research: The Advisor's more than 20 domestic equity analysts, each an
industry specialist with an average of over 10 years of experience, follow
approximately 700 predominantly large- and medium-sized U.S. companies --
approximately 500 of which form the universe for the U.S. Equity Fund's
investments. Their research goal is to forecast normalized, longer term earnings
and dividends for the companies that they cover. In doing this, they may work in
concert with the Advisor's international equity analysts in order to gain a
broader perspective for evaluating industries and companies in today's global
economy.
Valuation: The analysts' forecasts are converted into comparable
expected returns using a proprietary dividend discount model, which calculates
the long-term earnings by comparing a company's current stock price with its
forecasted dividends and earnings. Within each sector, companies are ranked
according to their relative value and grouped into quintiles: those with the
highest expected returns (Quintile 1) are deemed the most undervalued relative
to their long-term earnings power, while those with the lowest expected returns
(Quintile 5)
are deemed the most overvalued.
Stock Selection: A diversified portfolio is constructed using
disciplined buy and sell rules. Purchases are concentrated among first-quintile
stocks; the specific names selected reflect the portfolio manager's judgment
concerning the soundness of the underlying forecasts, the likelihood that the
perceived misvaluation will be corrected within a reasonable time frame, and the
magnitude of the risks versus the rewards. Once a stock falls into the third
quintile -- because its price has risen or its fundamentals have deteriorated --
it generally becomes a candidate for sale. The portfolio manager seeks to hold
sector weightings close to those of the S&P 500 Index, the U.S. Equity Fund's
benchmark.
Tax Management Techniques
The Funds use the Advisor's proprietary tax sensitive optimization
model which is designed to reduce, but not eliminate, the impact of capital
gains taxes on shareholders' after tax total returns. Each Fund will try to
minimize the realization of net short-term and long-term capital gains by
matching securities sold at a gain with those sold at a loss to the extent
practicable. In addition, when selling a portfolio security, each Fund will
generally select the highest cost basis shares of the security to reduce the
amount of realized capital gains. Because the gain on securities that have been
held for more than one year is subject to a lower federal income tax rate, these
securities will generally be sold before securities held less than one year. The
use of these tax management techniques will not necessarily reduce a Fund's
portfolio turnover rate or prevent the Funds from selling securities to the
extent warranted by shareholder transactions, actual or anticipated economic,
market or issuer-specific developments or other investment considerations.
However, the annual portfolio turnover rate of each Fund is generally not
expected to exceed 100%.
The various types of securities in which the Funds may invest are
described below.
Equity Investments
The Funds invest primarily in Equity Securities consisting of
exchange-traded, OTC and unlisted common and preferred stocks. A discussion of
the various types of equity investments which may be purchased by the Funds
appears below. See also "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
Equity Securities. The Equity Securities in which the Funds may invest may
or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock
occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Funds may invest include any
debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock or
which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle
the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common
stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period
of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
Common Stock Warrants
The Funds may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the holder
to buy common stock from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price) for a
specific period of time. The market price of warrants may be substantially lower
than the current market price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are
subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more
volatile investments than the underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Foreign Investments
Each of the Funds may invest up to 20% of their respective total
assets, at the time of purchase, in securities of foreign issuers. This 20%
limit is designed to accommodate the increased globalization of companies as
well as the re-domiciling of companies for tax treatment purposes. It is not
currently expected to be used to increase direct non-U.S. exposure.
Investors should realize that the value of the Funds' investments in
foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or social
conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Funds' operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign nations
may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas
such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Funds must be made in compliance
with U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts
and types of foreign investments.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign
issuers or in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other
similar securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by
a U.S. financial institution (a "depository"), that evidence ownership interests
in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited
with the depository. ADRs include American Depository Shares and New York
Shares. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs,
which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depository Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a depository, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depository
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depository receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the
holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of a Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage.
Additional Investments
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. Each of the Funds may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example,
delivery of and payment for these securities can take place a month or more
after the date of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest
rate payable, if any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment
date or at the time the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities
is subject to market fluctuation and no interest accrues to a Fund until
settlement takes place. At the time a Fund makes the commitment to purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the
transaction and reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its
net asset value. At the time of settlement a when-issued security may be valued
at less than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, each Fund will
maintain with the custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting
of cash or other liquid assets, in an amount at least equal to such commitments.
If a Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security
prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the disposition of any other fund
obligation, incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, a Fund may be
disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults.
Investment Company Securities. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by each of the Funds to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
or any order pursuant thereto. These limits currently require that, as
determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the
value of a Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one
investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will
be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group,
and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company will be owned by the a Fund, provided however, that a Fund may invest
all of its investable assets in an open-end investment company that has the same
investment objective as the Fund. As a shareholder of another investment
company, a Fund or Portfolio would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro
rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory
fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses
that a Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. Each Fund has
applied for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Fund to invest in
affiliated investment companies. If the requested relief is granted, the Fund
would then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain
conditions specified in the applicable order.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Funds an
exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the
following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money
Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury
Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Fund may
invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate
limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its
advisory fee from the Fund in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling up of
investment advisory and shareholder servicing fees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. Each of the Funds may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act a reverse repurchase agreement is also
considered as the borrowing of money by the Fund and, therefore, a form of
leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for a Fund to be magnified. The
Funds will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase
agreements. In addition, except for liquidity purposes, a Fund will enter into a
reverse repurchase agreement only when the expected return from the investment
of the proceeds is greater than the expense of the transaction. A Fund will not
invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which exceeds
the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. Each Fund will establish and
maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated portfolio of
securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations under its
reverse repurchase agreements. See "Investment Restrictions" for each Fund's
limitations on reverse repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund is permitted to lend its
securities in an amount up to 331/3% of the value of such Fund's net assets.
Each of the Funds may lend its securities if such loans are secured continuously
by cash or equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Fund
at least equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities
loaned, plus accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower
will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to
termination by the Funds in the normal settlement time, generally three business
days after notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities
must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market
price of the borrowed securities which occurs during the term of the loan inures
to a Fund and its respective shareholders. The Funds may pay reasonable finders'
and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, a Fund will consider
all facts and circumstances before entering into such an agreement including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and no Fund will make
any loans in excess of one year. The Funds will not lend their securities to any
officer, Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, Director, employee or other
affiliate of the Funds, the Advisor or the Funds' distributor, unless otherwise
permitted by applicable law.
Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and Other Unregistered
Securities. No Fund may acquire any illiquid securities if, as a result thereof,
more than 15% of its net assets would be in illiquid investments. Subject to
this non-fundamental policy limitation, each Fund may acquire investments that
are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private placements or
investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the "1933 Act"), and cannot be offered for public sale in the United States
without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid investment is any
investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the normal course of
business at approximately the amount at which it is valued by a Fund. The price
a Fund pays for illiquid securities or receives upon resale may be lower than
the price paid or received for similar securities with a more liquid market.
Accordingly the valuation of these securities will reflect any limitations on
their liquidity.
As to illiquid investments, these restricted holdings are subject to
the risk that the Fund will not be able to sell them at a price the Fund deems
representative of their value. If a restricted holding must be registered under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), before it may be sold,
a Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration expenses. Also, a
considerable period may elapse between the time of the decision to sell and the
time the Fund is permitted to sell a holding under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
a Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when it decided to
sell.
Money Market Instruments
Although the Funds intend, under normal circumstances and to the extent
practicable, to be fully invested in equity securities, each Fund may invest in
money market instruments to the extent consistent with its investment objective
and policies. The Funds may invest in money market instruments to invest
temporary cash balances, to maintain liquidity to meet redemptions or as a
defensive measure during, or in anticipation of, adverse market conditions. A
description of the various types of money market instruments that may be
purchased by the Funds appears below. See "Quality and Diversification
Requirements."
U.S. Treasury Securities. Each of the Funds may invest in direct
obligations of the U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all
of which are backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and
credit of the United States.
Additional U.S. Government Obligations. Each of the Funds may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import
Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, each Fund must look principally to the federal agency issuing or
guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which each Fund may
invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Banks and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii)
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing
Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual
credits of the issuing agency.
Bank Obligations. Unless otherwise noted below, each of the Funds may
invest in negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers'
acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings banks which
have more than $2 billion in total assets and are organized under the laws of
the United States or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of
foreign banks of equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign
banks of equivalent size (Yankees). The Funds will not invest in obligations for
which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the ultimate obligor or
accepting bank. Each of the Funds may also invest in obligations of
international banking institutions designated or supported by national
governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between
nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development
Bank, or the World Bank).
Commercial Paper. Each of the Funds may invest in commercial paper,
including master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations
that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit
daily changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan"), an affiliate acting as agent, for no additional fee. The monies
loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed by Morgan or its affiliates,
pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are
credited to such accounts. Morgan, an affiliate of the Advisor, has the right to
increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation.
The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the
principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the
date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest
rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on
master demand obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand
obligation to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to
pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand, which is
continuously monitored by Morgan. Since master demand obligations typically are
not rated by credit rating agencies, the Funds may invest in such unrated
obligations only if, at the time of investment, the obligation is determined by
the Advisor to have a credit quality which satisfies the Fund's quality
restrictions. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." Although there is
no secondary market for master demand obligations, such obligations are
considered by the Funds to be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The
Funds do not have any specific percentage limitation on investments in master
demand obligations. It is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation
could be a client of Morgan to whom Morgan, an affiliate of the Advisor, in its
capacity as a commercial bank, has made a loan.
Repurchase Agreements. Each of the Funds may enter into repurchase
agreements with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines
approved by the Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, a Fund buys a
security from a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a
mutually agreed upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of
the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate
is effective for the period of time the agreement is in effect and is not
related to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement
may also be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by a Fund to the
seller. The period of these repurchase agreements will usually be short, from
overnight to one week, and at no time will the Funds invest in repurchase
agreements for more than thirteen months. The securities which are subject to
repurchase agreements, however, may have maturity dates in excess of thirteen
months from the effective date of the repurchase agreement. The Funds will
always receive securities as collateral whose market value is, and during the
entire term of the agreement remains, at least equal to 100% of the dollar
amount invested by the Funds in each agreement plus accrued interest, and the
Funds will make payment for such securities only upon physical delivery or upon
evidence of book entry transfer to the account of the custodian. If the seller
defaults, a Fund might incur a loss if the value of the collateral securing the
repurchase agreement declines and might incur disposition costs in connection
with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are
commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon disposal
of the collateral by a Fund may be delayed or limited.
Quality and Diversification Requirements
Each of the Funds intends to meet the diversification requirements of
the 1940 Act. To meet these requirements, 75% of the assets of each Fund is
subject to the following fundamental limitations: (1) the Fund may not invest
more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except
obligations of the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and (2)
the Fund may not own more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
one issuer. As for the other 25% of the Fund's assets not subject to the
limitation described above, there is no limitation on investment of these assets
under the 1940 Act, so that all of such assets may be invested in securities of
any one issuer. Investments not subject to the limitations described above could
involve an increased risk to a Fund should an issuer, or a state or its related
entities, be unable to make interest or principal payments or should the market
value of such securities decline.
The Funds will also comply with the diversification requirements imposed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as
a regulated investment company. See "Taxes."
The Funds may invest in convertible debt securities, for which there
are no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time a Fund invests in
any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase agreement, the issuer must
have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, the
issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have outstanding commercial paper
rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard & Poor's, or if no such ratings are
available, the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's
opinion. At the time a Fund invests in any other short-term debt securities,
they must be rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, or if unrated,
the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
Options and Futures Transactions
Each of the Funds may (a) purchase and sell exchange traded and
over-the-counter (OTC) put and call options on equity securities or indexes of
equity securities, (b) purchase and sell futures contracts on indexes of equity
securities and (c) purchase and sell put and call options on futures contracts
on indexes of equity securities. Each of these instruments is a derivative
instrument as its value derives from the underlying asset or index.
Each Fund may use futures contracts and options for hedging and risk
management purposes. See "Risk Management" below. The Funds may not use futures
contracts and options for speculation.
Each Fund may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge a Fund's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls,
tend to increase market exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined
with each other or with forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of a Fund's overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to
the Advisor and consistent with the Fund's objective and policies. Because
combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher
transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase a Fund's return. While the use of these instruments by a
Fund may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio securities,
these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If the Advisor applies a
strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions or trends
incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower a Fund's return. Certain
strategies limit a Fund's possibilities to realize gains as well as limiting its
exposure to losses. A Fund could also experience losses if the prices of its
options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its other investments,
or if it could not close out its positions because of an illiquid secondary
market. In addition, a Fund will incur transaction costs, including trading
commissions and option premiums, in connection with its futures and options
transactions and these transactions could significantly increase the Fund's
turnover rate.
Each Fund may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes of
securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts, only
if such options are written by other persons and if the aggregate premiums paid
on all such options and the aggregate margin deposits required on all such
futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets.
Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option, a Fund
obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument underlying the
option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the
current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have
various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes
of securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. A Fund may
terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it to expire
or by exercising the option. A Fund may also close out a put option position by
entering into an offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the
option is allowed to expire, a Fund will lose the entire premium it paid. If a
Fund exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument
underlying the option at the strike price. If a Fund exercises an option on an
index, settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities.
If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its
expiration date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration
date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of
the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options. When a Fund writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation
to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if the other
party to the option chooses to exercise it. A Fund may seek to terminate its
position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing an offsetting
option in the market at its current price. If the market is not liquid for a put
option the Fund has written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to
pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price
changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates a Fund to sell or deliver the option's
underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of the
option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
Options on Indexes. Options on securities indexes are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is
settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. A Fund, in purchasing or selling
index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio securities
may not change as much as an index because the Fund's investments generally will
not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus a Fund
may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously entered
into. When a Fund purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on its
counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Fund may incur additional
losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
Exchange Traded and OTC Options. All options purchased or sold by the
Funds will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by
securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved
by the Funds' Board of Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations
of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, a Fund relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when a Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer
from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying
securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the
premium paid by a Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Provided that a Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price
to be calculated by a predetermined formula, a Fund may treat the underlying
securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC
option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Funds may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase or sell put and call
options, including put and call options on futures contracts. In addition, the
funds may sell (write) put and call options, including options on futures.
Futures contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at
a future date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of
cash based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by a Fund are paid by the Fund into a segregated account, in the
name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940 Act and the
SEC's interpretations thereunder.
Combined Positions. The Funds are permitted to purchase and write
options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or
forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall
position. For example, a Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option
on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined position
whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract.
Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one
strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the
risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase.
Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in
higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Correlation of Price Changes. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match a Fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. A Fund may invest in options and
futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or
other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
Fund's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A Fund may purchase or sell options and
futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes
to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in a Fund's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for a Fund
to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a
contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it
could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially
require a Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration
regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a Fund's access to other assets
held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired. (See
"Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity of
options not traded on an exchange.)
Position Limits. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, a Fund or the Advisor may be required to
reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to trade
a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such limits.
Asset Coverage for Futures Contracts and Options Positions. Although
the Funds will not be a commodity pools, certain derivatives subject the Funds
to the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent
to which a Fund can invest in such derivatives. Each of the Funds may invest in
futures contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without
limit. However, a Fund may not invest in such contracts and options for other
purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid
for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide
hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of a Fund's assets, after
taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts
and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation.
In addition, each of the Funds will comply with guidelines established
by the SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual
funds, and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid
assets in a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities
held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option
is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a
result, there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of a
Fund's assets could impede portfolio management or a Fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
Risk Management
The Funds may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. Risk
management strategies are used to keep the Funds fully invested and to reduce
the transaction costs associated with cash flows into and out of a Fund. The
objective where equity futures are used to "equitize" cash is to match the
notional value of all futures contracts to a Fund's cash balance. The notional
value of futures and of the cash is monitored daily. As the cash is invested in
securities and/or paid out to participants in redemptions, the Advisor
simultaneously adjusts the futures positions. Through such procedures, a Fund
not only gains equity exposure from the use of futures, but also benefits from
increased flexibility in responding to client cash flow needs. Additionally,
because it can be less expensive to trade a list of securities as a package or
program trade rather than as a group of individual orders, futures provide a
means through which transaction costs can be reduced. Such non-hedging risk
management techniques are not speculative, but because they involve leverage
include, as do all leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as
gains that are greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale
of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
Portfolio Turnover
The Funds' portfolio turnover rates are set forth below. A rate of 100%
indicates that the equivalent of all of a Fund's assets have been sold and
reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of
substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent that net short term
capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997, and the for the fiscal
years ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: 35%, 57% and 40%, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund -- For the period December 18, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1997, and for the fiscal years ended October 31,
1998 and 1999: 23%, 44% and 29%, respectively.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the
Trust with respect to each Fund. Except as otherwise noted, these investment
restrictions are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Funds. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in the
1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are
present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities. The percentage limitations contained in the restrictions below apply
at the time of purchasing securities to the market value of a Fund's assets.
The Funds:
1. May not make any investments inconsistent with a Fund's classification
as a diversified investment
company under the Investment Company Act of 1940;
2. May not purchase any security which would cause a Fund to concentrate its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular
industry except as permitted by the SEC;
3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;
4. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
5. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that a
Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an underwriter within
the meaning of the 1933 Act;
6. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, a Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments
directly or indirectly secured by real estate, and (b) invest in securities or
other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate;
7. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not
prevent a Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
8. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with their respective
investment objectives and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable
law.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of each Fund and may be changed by
their Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the
Funds:
(i) May not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over
seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value
of a Fund's net assets would be in investments which are illiquid;
(ii) May not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities, or
maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall not be deemed to
be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed delivery
securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC rules; and
(iii) May not acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto.
If any percentage restriction described above is adhered to at the time
of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in the percentage resulting
from a change in the value of a Fund's assets will not constitute a violation of
the restriction.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports
With The Securities and Exchange Commission or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit
finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be
separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in
the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to
financing the activities of their parents.
TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
Trustees
The Trustees of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years, business addresses and dates of birth are set forth below.
FREDERICK S. ADDY--Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1994, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His address is 5300
Arbutus Cove, Austin, Texas 78746, and his date of birth is January 1, 1932.
WILLIAM G. BURNS--Trustee; Retired, Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, Florida
32779, and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER--Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
MATTHEW HEALEY1--Trustee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc., since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree
Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436,
and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MICHAEL P. MALLARDI--Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice
President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His address
is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, New York 10910, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 (adjusted as of
April 1, 1997) for serving as Trustee of the Trust, each of the Master
Portfolios (as defined below), the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds and J.P.
Morgan Funds and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with service
as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various other directorships unrelated to
these funds.
<PAGE>
Trustee compensation expenses paid by the Trust for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1999 is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION
ACCRUED BY THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS
(*), J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
FUNDS, J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND THE
AGGREGATE TRUSTEE TRUST DURING 1999(**) ____
COMPENSATION
PAID BY THE TRUST DURING
NAME OF TRUSTEE 1999
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
William G. Burns, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
Matthew Healey, Trustee (***) $1,018 $75,000
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------- ----------------------------------
</TABLE>
(*) Includes each portfolio in which a series of J.P. Morgan Funds or J.P.
Morgan Institutional Funds invests.
(**) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 17 investment companies (14 investment
companies comprising the Master Portfolios, J.P. Morgan Funds, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds and the Trust) in the fund complex.
(***) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as
Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800,
contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid
$17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit.
The Trustees decide upon general policies and are responsible for
overseeing the Trust's business affairs. The Trust has entered into a Fund
Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the Trustees in
exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the affairs of the
Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide services for
The Pierpont Family of Funds (now the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds), and the
Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group, Inc. The Trust
has agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Trust and certain other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group, Inc. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The principal
offices of Pierpont Group, Inc. are located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10017.
The aggregate fees paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by each Fund during the
indicated fiscal periods are set forth below:
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $157, $1,578 and $4,110, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund -- For the period December 18, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October 31,
1998 and 1999: $451, $1,552 and $2,425, respectively.
Advisory Board
The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory
board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each
member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct
from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment,
management and operations of the Trust; but has no power to vote upon any matter
put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also
serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current
intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be
proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year
from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the
Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the
members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously
consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar
with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios,
in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of
seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for
serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P.
Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may
hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address
of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the
past five years and dates of birth are set forth below:
Ann Maynard Gray - President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President,
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945.
John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman
Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942.
Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and
President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of
birth is October 5, 1936.
Officers
The Trust's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief
Executive Officer and the officers who are employees of the Advisor, are
provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The officers conduct and
supervise the business operations of the Trust. The Trust has no employees.
The officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The business address of each
of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint
Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436. His date of birth is August 23,
1937.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS; Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998,
Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles
& Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the
law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual") and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and
Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed
or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995,
Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His
date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JOHN P. COVINO - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Treasury Group Manger of Treasury Servicing and Administration of FDI. Prior to
November 1998, Mr. Covino was employed by Fidelity Investments where he held
multiple positions in their Institutional Brokerage Group. Prior to joining
Fidelity, Mr. Covino was employed by SunGard Brokerage systems where he was
responsible for the technology and development of the accounting product group.
His date of birth is October 8, 1963.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996,
Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc. Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From
April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial
Group. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Assistant Secretary of FDI. Manager of Treasury Services
Administration and an officer of certain investment companies advised or
administered by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. and Dresdner RCM Global
Investors, Inc., and their respective affiliates. From July 1994 to November
1995, Ms. Morrisey was a Fund Accountant II for Investors Bank & Trust Company.
Her date of birth is July 5, 1972.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is April 22, 1964.
MARY JO PACE; Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration group as a
Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to September 1995,
Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth
is March 13, 1966.
stephanie d. pierce; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Client Development Manager for FDI since April 1998. From April 1997 to
March 1998, Ms. Pierce was employed by Citibank, NA as an officer of Citibank
and Relationship Manager on the Business and Professional Banking team handling
over 22,000 clients. Address: 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Her
date of birth is August 18, 1968.
GEORGE A. RIO; President and Treasurer. Executive Vice President and Client
Service Director of FDI since April 1998. From June 1995 to March 1998, Mr. Rio
was Senior Vice President and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam Mutual
Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of Business Development
for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2, 1955.
CHRISTINE ROTUNDO; Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves in the Funds Administration group
as a Manager of the Tax Group and is responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax
matters. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Rotundo served as a Senior Tax Manager in
the Investment Company Services Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Her address is
60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26,
1965.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Trust has retained JPMIM as Investment Advisor to provide
investment advice and portfolio management services to the Funds. Subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Trustees, the Advisor makes each Fund's day-to-day
investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and
generally manages each Fund's investments. Effective October 1, 1998 each Fund's
Investment Advisor is JPMIM. Prior to that date, Morgan was the Investment
Advisor.
JPMIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated
("J.P. Morgan"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and manages employee benefit funds of
corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of
other institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the
assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in
commingled pension trust funds for which Morgan serves as trustee.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of approximately $349 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as an advisor, underwriter
and lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor
to national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research because the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. The Advisor currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on
site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ approximately 300
capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders. The conclusions of
the equity analysts' fundamental research is quantified into a set of projected
returns for individual companies through the use of a dividend discount model.
These returns are projected for 2 to 5 years to enable analysts to take a longer
term view. These returns, or normalized earnings, are used to establish relative
values among stocks in each industrial sector. These values may not be the same
as the markets' current valuations of these companies. This provides the basis
for ranking the attractiveness of the companies in an industry according to five
distinct quintiles or rankings. This ranking is one of the factors considered in
determining the stocks purchased and sold in each sector.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Funds are
not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor
is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The
Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Funds. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Funds. See
"Portfolio Transactions."
Sector weightings are generally similar to a benchmark with the
emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment performance
superior to the benchmark. The benchmark for the Funds is currently the S&P 500
Index.
Morgan, also a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, is a bank
holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose
principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York
trust company which conducts a general banking and trust business. Morgan is
subject to regulation by the New York State Banking Department and is a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City and abroad,
Morgan offers a wide range of services, primarily to governmental,
institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers in the United
States and throughout the world.
The Funds are managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for
their clients, including the Funds, do not discuss their investment decisions
with any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions of J.P.
Morgan or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of certain
investment management affiliates of J.P. Morgan.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Advisory
Agreements, the Funds have agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed
daily and may be paid monthly, equal to the annual rates of each Fund's average
daily net assets shown below.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: 0.35%
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: 0.45%
The table below sets forth the advisory fees paid by each Fund to the
Advisor for the fiscal periods indicated.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $16,524, $195,083 and $754,945, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund -- For the period December 18, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October 31,
1998 and 1999: $62,523, $243,124 and $554,907, respectively.
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Trust, on
behalf of each Fund, provides that it will continue in effect for a period of
two years after execution only if specifically approved thereafter annually in
the same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See "Distributor" below. The
Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is
terminable at any time with respect to a Fund without penalty by a vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. See
"Additional Information."
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks and their subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business
of underwriting or distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under
these laws a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act or subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a
registered open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of
its shares, such as the Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding
company or a subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian
to such an investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the
services for the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. On
November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law, the relevant
provisions of which go into effect March 11, 2000. Until March 11, 2000, federal
banking law, specifically the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company
Act, generally prohibits banks and bank holding companies and their
subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business of underwriting
or distributing securities. Pursuant to interpretations issued under these laws
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such entities also may
not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares (together with underwriting
and distributing securities, the "Prohibited Activities"), such as the Trust.
These laws and interpretations do not prohibit a bank holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the services for
the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the laws in
effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, the sections of the
Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited the Prohibited Activities are repealed, and
the Bank Holding Company Act is amended to permit bank holding companies which
satisfy certain capitalization, managerial and other criteria (the "Criteria")
to engage in the Prohibited Activities; bank holding companies which do not
satisfy the Criteria may continue to engage in any activity that was permissible
for a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act as of November 11,
1999. Because the services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory
Agreement were permissible for a bank holding company as of November 11, 1999,
the Advisor believes that it also may perform such services after March 11, 2000
whether or not the Advisor's parent satisfies the Criteria. State laws on this
issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws.
Under separate agreements, Morgan provides certain financial, fund
accounting, administrative and shareholder services to the Trust. See "Services
Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" below.
DISTRIBUTOR
FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive distributor and holds itself
available to receive purchase orders for each Fund's shares. In that capacity,
FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept
orders for the purchase of each Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of
the Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation
in its capacity as the Funds' distributor.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to each
Fund for a period of two years after execution only if it is approved at least
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities or by its Trustees and (ii) by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" (as
defined by the 1940 Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see
"Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board" and "Officers"). The Distribution
Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned by either party. The
Distribution Agreement is also terminable with respect to a Fund at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by
a vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's outstanding voting securities present at
a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, whichever is less. FDI is a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The principal offices of
FDI are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR
Under a Co-Administration Agreement with the Trust, FDI also serves as
the Trust's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or
amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Co-Administration
Agreement is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than
30 days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may subcontract
for the performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Trust
expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or
omissions. See "Services Agent" below.
FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for
maintaining the organization and books and records of the Funds; (ii) provides
officers for the Trust; (iii) prepares and files documents required for
notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files
marketing and sales literature; (v) files regulatory documents and mails
communications to Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board and investors; and
(vi) maintains related books and records.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, each Fund has
agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to
each Fund is based on the ratio of the Fund's net assets to the aggregate net
assets of the Trust and certain other registered investment companies subject to
similar arrangements with FDI.
The table below sets forth for each Fund listed the administrative fees
paid to FDI for the fiscal periods indicated.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $84, $744 and $1,911, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: -- For the period December 18, 1996
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $252, $734 and $1,108, respectively.
SERVICES AGENT
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with Morgan pursuant to which
Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and related services provided
to each Fund. The Services Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, by the Trustees or Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
Under the Services Agreement, Morgan provides certain administrative
and related services to each Fund, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters.
Under the Services Agreement, each Fund has agreed to pay Morgan fees
equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge is
calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Funds and the Master
Portfolios in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09% of the first
$7 billion of their aggregate average daily net assets, and 0.04% of their
aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the
complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge payable by each
Fund is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets bear to the
total net assets of the Trust and the other investment companies provided
administrative services by Morgan.
The table below sets forth for each Fund listed the fees paid to Morgan
as Services Agent.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $2,693, $32,142 and $111,033, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: -- For the period December 18, 1996
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $7,649, $31,306 and $63,722, respectively.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York ("BONY"), One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund accounting agent. Pursuant to
the Custodian and Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BONY is responsible
for holding portfolio securities and cash and maintaining the books of account
and records of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. As transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street
is responsible for maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund
shares and for crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share
ownership to shareholder accounts.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
The Trust on behalf of each of the Funds has entered into a Shareholder
Servicing Agreement with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder
servicing agent for Fund shareholders. Under this agreement, Morgan is
responsible for performing, directly or through an agent, shareholder account
administrative and servicing functions, which include but are not limited to
answering inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be effected, and certain other
matters pertaining to a Fund; assisting customers in designating and changing
dividend options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary
personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of
shareholder accounts and records with the Funds' transfer agent; transmitting
purchase and redemption orders to the Funds' transfer agent and arranging for
the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from customer accounts in
connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares; verifying purchase and
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in accounts; informing FDI of the
gross amount of purchase orders for Fund shares; and providing other related
services.
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Tax Aware U.S. Equity
Fund has agreed to pay Morgan for these services a fee of 0.25% (expressed as a
percentage of the average daily net asset values of Fund shares owned by or for
shareholders for whom Morgan is acting as shareholder servicing agent); and
effective October 1, 1998, the Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund has agreed to
pay Morgan for these services a fee of 0.10% (expressed as a percentage of the
average daily net asset values of Fund shares owned by or for shareholders for
whom Morgan is acting as Shareholder Servicing Agent). Morgan acts as
Shareholder Servicing Agent for all shareholders.
The table below sets forth for each Fund listed the shareholder
servicing fees paid by each Fund to Morgan for the fiscal periods indicated.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $11,803, $108,894 and $215,699, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: -- For the period December 18, 1996
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $34,735, $135,069 and $308,281, respectively.
As discussed under "Investment Advisor," until March 11, 2000 the
Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws and regulations limit the
activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with registered open-end investment companies. The activities of
Morgan in acting as shareholder servicing agent for Fund shareholders under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and for providing administrative services to the
Funds under the Services Agreement, and JPMIM in acting as Advisor to the Funds
under the Investment Advisory Agreement may raise issues under these laws.
However, Morgan and JPMIM believe that they may properly perform these services
and the other activities described in the Prospectuses without violating the
Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations in effect
until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, certain of the section of the
Glass-Steagall Act which limited the activities of bank holding companies and
certain of their subsidiaries in connection with open-end investment companies
are repealed.
If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the
Shareholder Servicing and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would seek an
alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the operation
of the Funds might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to avail
himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by
Morgan.
The Funds may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are
customers of J.P. Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial
institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by J.P. Morgan or its
affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Funds. See
"Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide recordkeeping or
other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that includes the
Funds as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee.
FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS
The services provided by financial professionals may include
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder
subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing
periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other
accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements,
periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and
forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing
such other services as J.P. Morgan or the financial professional's clients may
reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional.
Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Funds,
financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for
providing their services and may charge investors a transaction-based or other
fee for their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals but
in all cases will be retained by the financial professional and not be remitted
to the Fund or J.P. Morgan.
Each Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and
redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on a Fund's behalf. A
Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, it applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated
after they are so accepted.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Trust are PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of each of the Funds, assists in the preparation and/or review of each of the
Fund's federal and state income tax returns and consults with the Funds as to
matters of accounting and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES
In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan
and FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board", "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator",
"Distributor", "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Funds are
responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with the Trust's
operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting
and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board, registration fees under federal
securities laws, extraordinary expenses, transfer, registrar and dividend
disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing reports, notices and
proxy statements to Fund shareholders, fees under state securities laws,
custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
J.P. Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Funds noted below as described
in the Prospectuses until February 28, 2001 to the extent necessary to maintain
each Fund's total operating expenses at the following annual rates of each
Fund's average daily net assets. These limits do not cover extraordinary
expenses.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund 0.55%
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund 0.85%
The table below sets forth for each Fund listed the fees and other
expenses J.P. Morgan reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangements
described above or pursuant to prior expense reimbursement arrangements for the
fiscal periods indicated.
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: -- For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $190,599, $261,143 and $207,236, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: -- For the period December 18, 1996
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $182,588, $130,293 and $67,977, respectively.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Additional Minimum Balance Information. For investors who purchased
shares of the Disciplined Equity Fund prior to January 2, 1998, the minimum
account balance will remain $100,000 and the minimum subsequent investment
remains $5,000.
If your account balance falls below the minimum for 30 days as a result of
selling shares (and not because of performance), the Fund reserves the right to
request that you buy more shares or close your account. If your account balance
is still below the minimum 60 days after notification, the Fund reserves the
right to close out your account and send the proceeds to the address of record.
Method of Purchase. Investors may open accounts with a Fund only
through the Distributor. All purchase transactions in Fund accounts are
processed by Morgan as shareholder servicing agent and each Fund is authorized
to accept any instructions relating to a Fund account from Morgan as shareholder
servicing agent for the customer. All purchase orders must be accepted by the
Distributor. Prospective investors who are not already customers of Morgan may
apply to become customers of Morgan for the sole purpose of Fund transactions.
There are no charges associated with becoming a Morgan customer for this
purpose. Morgan reserves the right to determine the customers that it will
accept, and the Funds reserve the right to determine the purchase orders that
they will accept.
References in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional
Information to customers of J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include
customers of their affiliates and references to transactions by customers with
J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include transactions with their
affiliates. Only Fund investors who are using the services of a financial
institution acting as shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement with
the Trust on behalf of a Fund may make transactions in shares of a Fund.
Each Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
shares. The securities so delivered are valued by the method described under
"Net Asset Value" as of the day a Fund receives the securities. This is a
taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment
for shares only if they are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate
investments for a Fund. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares
must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the acquiring Fund; (ii)
be acquired by the applicable Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be
liquid securities which are not restricted as to transfer; and (iv) if stock,
have a value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock
exchange, OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in
such securities. Each Fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares.
Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a
Financial Professional and the Financial Professional may charge the investor a
fee for this service and other services it provides to its customers. J.P.
Morgan may pay fees to financial professionals for services in connection with
fund investments. See "Financial Professionals" above.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Investors may redeem shares of the Funds as described in the
Prospectus. The Funds generally intend to pay redemption proceeds in cash;
however, they reserve the right at their sole discretion to pay redemption over
$500,000 (in the case of the Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund) or $250,000 (in
the case of the Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund) in-kind as a portfolio of
representative stocks rather than cash. See below and "Exchange of Shares".
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, reserves the right to suspend the
right of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as
follows: (i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading thereon
is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during
periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes
disposal by a Fund of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio
securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit.
If the Trust determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining shareholders of the Funds to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund, in lieu of cash. If
shares are redeemed in-kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur costs in
converting the assets into cash. The Trust is in the process of seeking
exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to redemptions in-kind by the Funds.
If the requested relief is granted, each Fund would then be permitted to pay
redemptions to greater than 5% shareholders in securities, rather than in cash,
to the extent permitted by the SEC and applicable law. The method of valuing
portfolio securities is described under "Net Asset Value", and such valuation
will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
In general, a Fund will attempt to select securities for in-kind
redemptions that approximate the overall characteristics of the Fund's
portfolio. A Fund will not distribute illiquid securities to satisfy in-kind
redemptions. For purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions, securities will be
valued in the manner regularly used to value a Fund's portfolio securities. A
Fund will not redeem its shares in-kind in a manner that after giving effect to
the redemption would cause it to violate its investment restrictions or
policies. See the Prospectuses for information on redemptions in-kind.
Redemption Fee. A redemption fee of 1% will be imposed on shares held
for less than one year and paid to each Fund on the gross dollar amount of
shares redeemed for cash.
The redemption fees help cover transaction costs and the tax costs
long-term investors may bear when a Fund realizes capital gains as a result of
selling securities to meet redemptions. By being paid directly to the Funds, the
fees tend to be more advantageous to long-term investors and less advantageous
to short-term investors.
There will be no redemption fee charged on the cash redemption of (i)
shares acquired through reinvested dividends and distributions, (ii) shares
redeemed in connection with the settlement of an estate, or (iii) shares subject
to a mandatory redemption.
For federal income tax purposes, the redemption fee will reduce the
proceeds paid to the shareholder upon the redemption of shares.
Other Redemption Processing Information. Redemption requests may not be
processed if the redemption request is not submitted in proper form. A
redemption request is not in proper form unless a Fund has received the
shareholder's certified taxpayer identification number and address. In addition,
if shares were paid for by check and the check has not yet cleared, redemption
proceeds will not be transmitted until the check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. Each Fund reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or
postpone the payment of redemption proceeds to the extent permitted by the SEC.
Shareholders may realize taxable gains upon redeeming shares.
For information regarding redemption orders placed through a financial
professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Subject to the limitations below, an investor may exchange shares from
a Fund into any other J.P. Morgan Fund or J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund without
charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the investor has
shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a value of at
least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should read the
prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only exchange
between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and taxpayer
identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative net asset
value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and purchases
of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and
requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Funds generally intend to pay
redemption proceeds in cash; however, since they reserve the right at their sole
discretion to pay redemptions over $500,000 (in the case of the Tax Aware
Disciplined Equity Fund) or $250,000 (in the case of the Tax Aware U.S. Equity
Fund) in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than cash, each
Fund reserves the right to deny an exchange request in excess of those amounts.
See "Redemption of Shares". Shareholders subject to federal income tax who
exchange shares in one fund for shares in another fund may recognize capital
gain or loss for federal income tax purposes. Shares of a fund to be acquired
are purchased for settlement when the proceeds from redemption become available.
In the case of investors in certain states, state securities laws may restrict
the availability of the exchange privilege. The Trust reserves the right to
discontinue, alter or limit the exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Each Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described in
the Prospectus.
A Fund's dividends and distributions are paid in additional shares
unless the shareholder elects to have them paid in cash. The tax effects of
dividends and distributions are the same whether they are paid in shares or
cash. Cash dividends and distributions either (1) are credited to the
shareholder's account at J.P. Morgan or at his financial professional or (2) in
the case of certain J.P. Morgan clients, are paid by a check mailed in
accordance with the client's instructions.
NET ASSET VALUE
Each of the Funds compute its net asset value separately for each class
of shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as
described in the Prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day
the following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King
Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor
Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close
early in observance of these holidays, each of the Fund will close for purchases
and redemptions at the same time. Each of the Funds also may close for purchases
and redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of
Trustees to the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset
value is determined are the Funds' business days.
The value of investments listed on a domestic or foreign securities
exchange,including National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations ("NASDAQ"), other than options on stock indexes, is based on the last
sale prices on the exchange on which the security is principally traded (the
"primary exchange"). If there has been no sale on the primary exchange on the
valuation date, and the spread between bid and asked quotations on the primary
exchange is less than or equal to 10% of the bid price for the security, the
security shall be valued at the average of the closing bid and asked quotations
on the primary exchange. Under all other circumstances (e.g. there is no last
sale on the primary exchange, there are no bid and asked quotations on the
primary exchange, or the spread between bid and asked quotations is greater than
10% of the bid price), the value of the security shall be the last sale price on
the primary exchange up to ten days prior to the valuation date unless, in the
judgment of the portfolio manager, material events or conditions since such last
sale necessitate fair valuation of the security. The value of each security for
which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the
broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of
calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing
currency rate average on the valuation date.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
p.m. New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded on
commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close of
such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 p.m., New York time. Options
and futures traded on foreign exchanges are valued at the last sale price
available prior to the calculation each of the Fund's net asset value.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily available
(including certain restricted and illiquid securities) are valued at fair value
in accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision
and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures include the use of
independent pricing services which use prices based upon yields or prices of
securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to
values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term investments which
mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if their original
maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior
to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the Fund was more than
60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign markets is normally completed
before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on
which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of
securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded
closes and the time when each Fund's net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Funds may quote performance in terms of actual
distributions, total return or capital appreciation for the various Fund classes
in reports, sales literature and advertisements published by the Trust. Current
performance information may be obtained by calling Morgan at (800) 766-7722 for
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: Institutional Shares and (800)
521-5411 for J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: Select Shares.
The classes of shares of each Fund may bear different shareholder
servicing fees and other expenses, which may cause the performance of a class to
differ from the performance of another class. Performance quotations will be
computed separately for each class of a Fund's shares. Any fees charged by an
institution directly to its customers' accounts in connection with investments
in the Funds will not be included in calculations of total return.
Total Return Quotations. As required by regulations of the SEC, average
annual total return of each Fund's class of shares for a period is computed by
assuming a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. It is then assumed that all
of the dividends and distributions by the Fund over the period are reinvested.
It is then assumed that at the end of the period, the entire amount is redeemed.
The average annual total return is then calculated by determining the annual
rate required for the initial payment to grow to the amount which would have
been received upon redemption.
Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change
over a measuring period, may also be calculated.
Below is set forth historical return information for the Funds for the
periods indicated:
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund (10/31/99): Average annual total return,
1 year: 24.72%; average annual total return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total
return, commencement of operations (January 30, 1997) to period end: 25.24%;
aggregate total return, 1 year: 24.72%; aggregate total return, 5 years: N/A;
aggregate total return, commencement of operations (January 30, 1997) to period
end: 85.70%.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund (10/31/99): Average annual total return, 1 year:
24.05%; average annual total return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total return,
commencement of operations (December 18, 1996) to period end: 25.11%; aggregate
total return, 1 year: 24.05%; aggregate total return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate
total return, commencement of operations (December 18, 1996) to period end:
90.14%.
General. Performance will vary from time to time depending upon market
conditions, the composition of the portfolio, and operating expenses.
Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of a Fund's performance for any specified period in the future.
In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for
comparing an investment in a Fund with certain bank deposits or other
investments that pay a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising the Funds' shares, including appropriate market indices including
the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar
Inc., the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications.
From time to time, the Funds may, in addition to any other permissible
information, include the following types of information in advertisements,
supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of
general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and
the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic
trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions;
(4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for one or more of
the Funds; (5) descriptions of investment strategies for one or more of the
Funds; (6) descriptions or comparisons of various savings and investment
products (including, but not limited to, qualified retirement plans and
individual stocks and bonds), which may or may not include the Funds; (7)
comparisons of investment products (including the Funds) with relevant markets
or industry indices or other appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of Fund
rankings or ratings by recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of
various statistical methods quantifying a Fund's volatility relative to its
benchmark or to past performance, including risk adjusted measures. The Funds
may also include calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which
describe hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such
performance examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not
indicative of the performance of any of the Funds.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor places orders for all Funds for all purchases and sales of
portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of all the Funds. See "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Fixed income and debt securities are generally traded at a net price
with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission. The price of the security usually includes profit to the dealers. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes
an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain securities may be
purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid. The Advisor intends to seek best execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of securities.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the broker's
financial condition; and the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best execution. The
Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid in light
of the execution received. The Trust's Trustees review regularly the
reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred by the Funds
in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to time and, in
that connection, will receive reports from Morgan and published data concerning
transaction costs incurred by institutional investors generally.
Research services provided by brokers to which the Advisor has
allocated brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and
forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy
services, quantitative data, and consulting services from economists and
political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all of the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of an individual Fund. the Advisor believes that the value of research
services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its
expenses. The Funds do not reduce their fee to the Advisor by any amount that
might be attributable to the value of such services.
The Funds paid the following approximate brokerage commissions for the
indicated fiscal periods:
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: For the period January 30, 1997
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years
ended October 31, 1998 and 1999: $2,800, $59,170 and $188,634, respectively.
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: For the period December 18, 1996 (commencement
of operations) through October 31, 1997 and for the fiscal years ended October
31, 1998 and 1999: $4,971, $48,738 and $76,033, respectively.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of
orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of a Fund's brokerage transactions to
affiliates of the Advisor. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the Fund
and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from dealing
with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a
permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However,
affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or
over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may no
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such
securities of which the Advisor or an affiliate is a member or in a private
placement in which the Advisor or an affiliate serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC's staff.
Investment decisions made by the Advisor are the product of many
factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular Fund or other client
in question. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain
clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the
same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling the same security. The Funds may only
sell a security to each other or to other accounts managed by the Advisor or its
affiliates in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously
purchase or sell the same security. On those occasions when the Advisor deems
the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of a Fund, as
well as other clients including other Funds, the Advisor to the extent permitted
by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the
securities to be sold or purchased for a Fund with those to be sold or purchased
for other clients in order to obtain best execution, including lower brokerage
commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the securities so
purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the transaction will be
made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most equitable and
consistent with the Advisor 's fiduciary obligations to a Fund. In some
instances, this procedure might adversely affect a Fund.
MASSACHUSETTS TRUST
The Trust is a "Massachusetts business trust" of which each Fund is a
separate and distinct series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust
is on file in the office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders
will not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of any
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking
made on behalf of any Fund will contain a provision to the effect that the
shareholders are not personally liable thereunder.
Effective May 12, 1997, the name of the U.S. Equity Fund was changed
from "Tax Aware Equity Fund" to "Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund". Effective January
1, 1998, the name of the Trust was changed from "JPM Series Trust" to "J.P.
Morgan Series Trust", the name of the U.S. Equity Fund was changed from "Tax
Aware U.S. Equity Fund" to "J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund", the name of
the Disciplined Equity Fund was changed from "Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund"
to "J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund", the "JPM Pierpont Shares"
were renamed "Select Shares", and "JPM Pierpont Shares" of "Tax Aware
Disciplined Equity Fund" were renamed "Institutional Shares" of "J.P. Morgan Tax
Aware Disciplined Equity Fund".
The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee,
Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust is liable
to a Fund or to a shareholder, and that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory
Board, officer, employee, or agent is liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of a Fund, except as such liability may arise from his or its
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or its duties to such third persons ("disabling conduct"). It also provides
that all third persons must look solely to Fund property for satisfaction of
claims arising in connection with the affairs of a Fund. The Trust's Declaration
of Trust provides that a Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer,
employee, or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in
connection with the affairs of a Fund, except liabilities arising from disabling
conduct.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
Each Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest of
the Trust. Fund shares are further divided into separate classes. See
"Massachusetts Trust."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series
and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in a
Fund. To date, shares of each Fund described in this Statement of Additional
Information have been authorized and are currently available for sale to the
public.
Each share represents an equal proportional interest in a Fund with
each other share of the same class. Upon liquidation of a Fund, holders are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of a Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders. Shares of a Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one full or fractional
vote for each dollar or fraction of a dollar invested in shares. Subject to the
1940 Act, the Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms, or to make their terms of
unlimited duration, subject to certain removal procedures, and to appoint their
own successors. However, immediately after such appointment, the requisite
majority of the Trustees must have been elected by the shareholders of the
Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative. The Trust does not
intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. The Trustees may call meetings
of shareholders for action by shareholder vote if required by either the 1940
Act or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in
writing or vote of shareholders whose shares represent two-thirds of the net
asset value of the Trust, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting
of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the
shareholders whose shares represent 10% of the net asset value of the Trust. The
Trustees are also required, under certain circumstances, to assist shareholders
in communicating with other shareholders.
As of January 31, 2000, the following owned of record or, to the
knowledge of management, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of:
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund - Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. Special Custody
Account for the benefit of Customers
(13.16%).
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund - Charles Schwab & Co. Inc. Special
Custody Account for the benefit of Customers (30.78%); American Contractors
Insurance Group (6.38%).
The address of each owner listed above is c/o JPMIM, 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information the officers, Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board as a group
owned less than 1% of the beneficial shares of each Fund.
TAXES
The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal
tax laws in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
These laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action, possibly on a retroactive basis.
Each Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment
company, a Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and
securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options and futures
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock or
securities; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, (i) at least 50% of the value of a Fund's total assets is represented
by cash, U.S. Government securities, investments in other regulated investment
companies and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
amount not greater than 5% of a Fund's total assets, and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its
total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies).
As a regulated investment company, a Fund (as opposed to its
shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment
income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that
at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital
gains in excess of net long-term capital losses for the taxable year is
distributed in accordance with the Code's requirements.
Under the Code, a Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a portion
of its undistributed taxable income and capital gains if it fails to meet
certain distribution requirements by the end of the calendar year. Each Fund
intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect
to be subject to the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by a Fund
in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and actually
paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were paid on
December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will generally be
taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year paid.
For federal income tax purposes, the Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund had a
capital loss carryforward of $5,184,197 at October 31, 1999, of which $81,365
will expire in the year 2005 and $498,314 will expire in the year 2006, and
$4,604,518 will expire in the year 2007. In addition, the Tax Aware Disciplined
Equity had a capital loss carryforward of $802,394 at October 31, 1999, which
will expire in the year 2006. To the extent that this capital loss is used to
offset future capital gains, it is probable that the gains so offset will not be
distributed to shareholders.
Distributions of net investment income and realized net short-term
capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss generally taxable to
shareholders of the Funds as ordinary income whether such distributions are
taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares. The Funds expect that a
portion of these distributions to corporate shareholders will be eligible for
the dividends-received deduction, subject to applicable limitations under the
Code. If dividend payments exceed income earned by a Fund, the overdistribution
would be considered a return of capital rather than a dividend payment. The
Funds intend to pay dividends in such a manner so as to minimize the possibility
of a return of capital. Distributions of net long-term capital gain (i.e., net
long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) are taxable to
shareholders of a Fund as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether such
distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares and
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in a Fund. In general,
long-term capital gain of an individual shareholder will be subject to a 20%
rate of tax.
Gains or losses on sales of portfolio securities will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held for more than
one year except in certain cases where, if applicable, a put is acquired or a
call option is written thereon or the straddle rules described below are
otherwise applicable. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be
short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other
termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from
the sale of securities. Except as described below, if an option written by a
Fund lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase
by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less
than the amount paid by the Fund in the closing transaction. If securities are
purchased by a Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, a
Fund will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities
purchased.
Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have
the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder
by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the
distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will
be taxable as described above. Investors should consider the consequences of
purchasing shares in the Fund shortly before the Fund declares a sizable
dividend distribution.
Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares
by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gain of an
individual holder is subject to maximum tax rate of 20%. However, any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the shareholder
with respect to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the
redemption or exchange of shares of a Fund, if within a period beginning 30 days
before the date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after such
date, the shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment)
securities that are substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are
urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to fluctuations in
exchange rates between the time a Fund accrues income or receivables or expenses
or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time a Fund
actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally treated as
ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the disposition
of debt securities held by a Fund, if any, denominated in foreign currency, to
the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between the
acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or loss.
Options and futures contracts entered into by a Fund may create
"straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and this may affect the
character and timing of gains or losses realized by the Fund on options and
futures contracts or on the underlying securities.
Certain options and futures held by a Fund at the end of each taxable
fiscal year will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax
purposes -- i.e., treated as having been sold at market value. For options and
futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and
on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and
the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss regardless of
how long the Fund has held such options or futures.
The Funds may invest in Equity Securities of foreign issuers. If a Fund
purchases shares in certain foreign investment funds (referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), a Fund may be subject to
federal income tax on a portion of an "excess distribution" from such foreign
investment fund, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even
though such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by a Fund to
its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed on a Fund
as a result of such distributions. Alternatively, a Fund may in certain
circumstances include each year in its income and distribute to shareholders a
pro rata portion of the PFIC's income, whether or not distributed to a Fund.
The Funds will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock
held by a Fund in a PFIC. If a Fund made such an election, it would include in
income each year an amount equal to its share of the excess, if any, of the fair
market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the
adjusted basis of such stock. A Fund would be allowed a deduction for its share
of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair
market value as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of any
net mark-to-market gains with respect to the stock included by a Fund for prior
taxable years.
If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on
file, a Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of
certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders.
Foreign Shareholders. Dividends of net investment income and
distributions of realized net short-term gain in excess of net long-term loss to
a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual,
fiduciary of a foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign
partnership (a "foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the dividends are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder, in which case the
dividends will be subject to tax on a net income basis at the graduated rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or domestic corporations. Distributions treated
as long term capital gains to foreign shareholders will not be subject to U.S.
tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder's
trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder was present in the United States
for more than 182 days during the taxable year and certain other conditions are
met.
In the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual or foreign entity, a Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax as "backup withholding" at the rate of 31% from distributions treated
as long-term capital gains from the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges or other
dispositions of Fund shares unless IRS Form W-8 is provided. Transfers by gift
of shares of a Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax, but the value of shares
of a Fund held by such a shareholder at his or her death will be includible in
his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes.
State and Local Taxes. Each Fund may be subject to state or local taxes
in jurisdictions in which a Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition,
the treatment of a Fund and its shareholders in those states which have income
tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or
local taxes.
Other Taxation. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business
Trust and, under current law, neither the Trust nor any Fund is liable for any
income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided that each
Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M
of the Code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Telephone calls to the Funds, J.P. Morgan or State Street may be tape
recorded. With respect to the securities offered hereby, this Statement of
Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain all the information
included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC under the 1933
Act and the Trust's registration statement filed under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC, certain portions have been omitted. The
registration statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at
the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and
the Prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or other document are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the applicable
Registration Statements.
Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the
offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the
Trust, the Funds or FDI. The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information do not constitute an offer by any Fund or by FDI to sell or solicit
any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or FDI to make such offer in such
jurisdictions. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements of each Fund and the report thereon
of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference from their
respective annual report filings made with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(b) of
the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder. Additionally, the financial statements
of each Fund are incorporated herein by reference from their respective
semi-annual report filings made with the SEC pursuant to Section 30(b) of the
1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder. Any of the following financial reports are
available without charge upon request by calling J.P. Morgan Fund Services at
(800) 766-7722 for Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund: Institutional Shares and
(800) 521-5411 for Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund: Select Shares.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
Date of Annual Report; Date Annual Report Filed; and
Name of Fund Accession Number
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
- -----------------------------------
Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund 10/31/99; 1/05/00;
0000912057-00-000267
- -----------------------------------
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund 10/31/99; 1/05/00;
0000912057-00-000266
- ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Description of Securities Ratings
STANDARD & POOR'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
a small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than
debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB-B - Debt rated BB and B is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Notes
SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or
strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
given a "plus" (+) designation.
SP-2 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest.
MOODY'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which
make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aa
securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate
for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or
may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of
time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and
in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often
the protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and
bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments
or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long
period of time may be small.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting
institutions) have a superior capacity for repayment of
short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment
capacity will normally be evidenced by the following
characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries. - High rates of
return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings
coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Short-Term Tax Exempt Notes
MIG-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best
quality. Notes with this rating enjoy strong protection from
established cash flows of funds for their servicing or from
established and broad-based access to the market for refinancing,
or both.
MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of
protection not as large as MIG-1.
- --------
1Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Trust. Mr. Healey is also an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940
Act) of the Advisor due to his son's affiliation with JPMIM.
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL SMARTINDEX FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 1, 2000
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS BUT CONTAINS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUS DATED MARCH 1, 2000, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME. ADDITIONALLY,
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATES BY REFERENCE THE FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT RELATING TO THE FUND DATED MAY 31,
1999 AND NOVEMBER 30, 1999. THE PROSPECTUS AND THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS,
INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT'S REPORT ON THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS, ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON REQUEST FROM FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR,
INC., 60 STATE STREET, SUITE 1300, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109, ATTENTION: J.P.
MORGAN SERIES TRUST (800) 221-7930.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents Page
GENERAL---------------------------------------------------------------------1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND
POLICIES------------------------------------------------1
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS----------------------------------------------------------16
TRUSTEES AND ADVISORY
BOARD------------------------------------------------------18
OFFICERS---------------------------------------------------------------------21
INVESTMENT
ADVISOR---------------------------------------------------------------24
DISTRIBUTOR----------------------------------------------------------------27
CO-ADMINISTRATOR-----------------------------------------------------------27
SERVICES
AGENT-------------------------------------------------------------------28
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER
AGENT-----------------------------------------------------28
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING------------------------------------------------------------29
FINANCIAL
PROFESSIONALS----------------------------------------------------------30
INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS----------------------------------------------------------31
EXPENSES---------------------------------------------------------------------31
PURCHASE OF
SHARES---------------------------------------------------------------31
REDEMPTION OF
SHARES-------------------------------------------------------------32
EXCHANGE OF
SHARES---------------------------------------------------------------33
DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS------------------------------------------------------34
NET ASSET
VALUE------------------------------------------------------------------34
PERFORMANCE
DATA-----------------------------------------------------------------35
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS-----------------------------------------------------------37
MASSACHUSETTS
TRUST--------------------------------------------------------------39
DESCRIPTION OF
SHARES------------------------------------------------------------39
TAXES------------------------------------------------------------------------40
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION-----------------------------------------------------------45
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS------------------------------------------------------------------45
APPENDIX A DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
RATINGS-------------------------------------------------------A-1
<PAGE>
GENERAL
J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex Fund (the "Fund") is a series of
J.P. Morgan Series Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). To date, the Trustees of the Trust
have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares--Institutional Shares and
Select Shares. The Fund currently offers Institutional Shares only.
This Statement of Additional Information describes the financial
history, investment objective and policies, management and operation of the Fund
and provides additional information with respect to the Fund and should be read
in conjunction with the Fund's current prospectus (the "Prospectus").
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to
them in the Prospectus. The Trust's executive offices are located at 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Fund is advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM" or
the "Advisor").
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by any bank. Shares of the Fund are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
governmental agency. An investment in the Fund is subject to risk that may
cause the value of the investment to fluctuate, and at the time it is
redeemed, be higher or lower than the amount originally invested.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following discussion supplements the information in the Prospectus
regarding the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund is designed for investors seeking a consistently high total
return from a broadly diversified portfolio of approximately 350 equity
securities with risk characteristics similar to the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock
Index ("S&P 500").
The various types of securities in which the Fund may invest are
described below.
Equity Investments
The Fund invests primarily in equity securities consisting of U.S. and,
to a lesser extent, foreign common stocks and other securities with equity
characteristics which are comprised of preferred stock, warrants, rights,
convertible securities, trust certifications, limited partnership interests and
investment company securities (collectively, "Equity Securities"). The Equity
Securities in which the Fund invests may include exchange-traded,
over-the-counter ("OTC") and unlisted common and preferred stocks. A discussion
of the various types of equity investments that may be purchased by the Fund
appears below. See also "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
Equity Securities. The Equity Securities in which the Fund may invest may
or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock
occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Fund may invest include any
debt securities or preferred stock, which may be converted into common stock or
which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle
the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common
stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period
of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
Common Stock Warrants
The Fund may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the holder to
buy common stock from the issuer at a specific price (the strike price) for a
specific period of time. The market price of warrants may be substantially lower
than the current market price of the underlying common stock, yet warrants are
subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result, warrants may be more
volatile investments than the underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised prior to the expiration date.
Foreign Investments
The Fund may invest up to 20% of its total assets at the time of
purchase, in securities of foreign issuers. This 20% limit is designed to
accommodate the increased globalization of companies as well as the
re-domiciling of companies for tax treatment purposes. It is not currently
expected to be used to increase direct non-U.S. exposure.
Investors should realize that the value of the Fund's investments in
foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or social
conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Fund's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign nations
may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas
such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Fund must be made in compliance with
U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts and
types of foreign investments.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign
issuers or in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other
similar securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are securities typically issued by a
U.S. financial institution (a "depository") that evidence ownership interests in
a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with
the depository. ADRs include American Depository Shares and New York Shares.
EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs (sometimes
referred to as Continental Depository Receipts ("CDRs")) are securities
typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution that evidence ownership
interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a U.S. or
foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for investment
through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is
established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and a
depository, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depository
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depository receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting
rights to the holders of the receipts with respect to the deposited securities.
Additional Investments
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and no interest will accrue to the Fund until settlement takes
place. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction and
reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset
value. At the time of settlement, a when-issued security may be valued at less
than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the Fund will maintain
with the custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash
or other liquid assets, in an amount at least equal to such commitments. If the
Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to
its acquisition, it could (as with the disposition of any other fund obligation)
incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, the Fund may be
disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults.
Investment Company Securities. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Fund to the extent permitted under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"). These limits require that, as
determined immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one
investment company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of the Fund's total
assets will be invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies
as a group, and (iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any
one investment company will be owned by the Fund. As a shareholder of another
investment company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro
rata portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory
fees. These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses
that the Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Fund an
exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the
following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money
Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury
Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Portfolio
may invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate
limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its
advisory fee from the Portfolio in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling
up of investment advisory and shareholder servicing fees. The Portfolio has
applied for additional exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Portfolio to
invest in additional affiliated investment companies. If the requested relief is
granted, the Portfolio would then be permitted to invest in non-money market
affiliated funds, subject to certain conditions specified in the applicable
order.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price, reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act, a reverse repurchase agreement may be
deemed to be a borrowing of money by the Fund and, therefore, a form of
leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for the Fund to be magnified.
The Fund will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase
agreements. In addition, the Fund will enter into a reverse repurchase agreement
only when the expected return to be earned from the investment of the proceeds
is greater than the interest expense of the transaction. The Fund may not enter
into reverse repurchase agreements exceeding in the aggregate one-third of the
market value of its total assets less liabilities (other than reverse repurchase
agreements and other borrowings). See "Investment Restrictions."
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund is permitted to lend its
securities in an amount up to 33-1/3% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The
Fund may lend its securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or
equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Fund at least
equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus
accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the
Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Fund in the normal settlement time, (generally three business days after notice)
or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned
when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Fund
and its respective shareholders. The Fund may pay reasonable finders' and
custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the Fund will consider
all facts and circumstances before entering into such an agreement, including
the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Fund will
not make any loans in excess of one year. The Fund will not lend its securities
to any officer, Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, Director, employee or
other affiliate of the Fund, the Advisor or the Fund's distributor, unless
otherwise permitted by applicable law.
Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and Other Unregistered
Securities. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a result
thereof, more than 15% of its net assets would be in illiquid investments.
Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Fund may acquire
investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as certain private
placements or investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and cannot be offered for public sale in the
United States without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid
investment is any investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
normal course of business at approximately the amount at which it is valued by
the Fund. The price the Fund pays for illiquid securities or receives upon
resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar securities with
a more liquid market. Accordingly, the valuation of these securities will
reflect any limitations on their liquidity.
As to illiquid investments, these restricted holdings are subject to
the risk that the Fund will not be able to sell them at a price the Fund deems
representative of their value. If a restricted holding must be registered under
the 1933 Act, before it may be sold, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or
part of the registration expenses. Also, a considerable period may elapse
between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund is permitted to
sell a holding under an effective registration statement. If during such a
period adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
Money Market Instruments
Although the Fund intends, under normal circumstances and to the extent
practicable, to be fully invested in equity securities, the Fund may invest in
money market instruments to invest temporary cash balances, to maintain
liquidity to meet redemptions or as a defensive measure during, or in
anticipation of, adverse market conditions. A description of the various types
of money market instruments that may be purchased by the Fund appears below. See
"Quality and Diversification Requirements."
U.S. Treasury Securities. The Fund may invest in direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
Additional U.S. Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration and the Export-Import
Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, the Fund must look principally to the federal agency issuing or
guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Banks and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii)
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing
Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual
credit of the issuing agency.
Bank Obligations. Unless otherwise noted below, the Fund may invest in
negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of
(i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings banks which have more than
$2 billion in total assets and are organized under the laws of the United States
or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of foreign banks of
equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign banks of equivalent
size (Yankees). The Fund will not invest in obligations for which the Advisor,
or any of its affiliated persons, is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The
Fund may also invest in obligations of international banking institutions
designated or supported by national governments to promote economic
reconstruction, development or trade between nations (e.g., the European
Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank).
Commercial Paper. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including
master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan"), an affiliate of the Advisor acting as agent, for no additional fee.
The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed by Morgan or its
affiliates, pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal
payments are credited to such accounts. Morgan has the right to increase or
decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower
has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount
then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment.
Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the
Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on master demand
obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand obligation to
participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued
interest and principal of the obligation on demand, which is continuously
monitored by Morgan. Since master demand obligations typically are not rated by
credit rating agencies, the Fund may invest in such unrated obligations only if,
at the time of investment, the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have a
credit quality which satisfies the Fund's quality restrictions. See "Quality and
Diversification Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for master
demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Fund to be liquid
because they are payable upon demand. The Fund does not have any specific
percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It is
possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of
Morgan to whom Morgan, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made a loan.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines approved by the
Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security from a
seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate is effective for the
period of time the agreement is in effect and is not related to the coupon rate
on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement may also be viewed as a fully
collateralized loan of money by the Fund to the seller. The period of these
repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at
no time will the Fund invest in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen
months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may
have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective date of the
repurchase agreement. The Fund will always receive securities as collateral
whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at
least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement
plus accrued interest, and the Fund will make payment for such securities only
upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of
the custodian. If the seller defaults, the Fund might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or
limited.
Quality and Diversification Requirements
The Fund intends to meet the diversification requirements of the 1940
Act. Current 1940 Act diversification requirements require that with respect to
75% of the assets of the Fund: (1) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except obligations of the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and (2) the Fund may not own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As for the
other 25% of the Fund's assets not subject to the limitation described above,
there is no limitation on investment of these assets under the 1940 Act, so that
all of such assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer. Investments
not subject to the limitations described above could involve an increased risk
to the Fund should an issuer, or a state or its related entities, be unable to
make interest or principal payments or should the market value of such
securities decline.
The Fund will also comply with the diversification requirements imposed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as
a regulated investment company. See "Taxes."
The Fund may invest in convertible debt securities, for which there are
no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time the Fund invests in
any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase agreement, the issuer must
have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
("Moody's") or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), the issuer's parent
corporation, if any, must have outstanding commercial paper rated Prime-1 by
Moody's or A-1 by S&P, or if no such ratings are available, the investment must
be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. At the time the Fund invests
in any other short-term debt securities, they must be rated A or higher by
Moody's or S&P, or if unrated, the investment must be of comparable quality in
the Advisor's opinion.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
Options and Futures Transactions
The Fund may use futures contracts and options for hedging and risk
management purposes, although it currently intends only to use futures contracts
and only for the purpose of "equitizing" cash as described below.
The Fund may not use futures contracts and options for speculation.
The Fund intends to use futures contracts to keep the Fund fully
invested and to reduce the transaction costs associated with cash flows into and
out of the Fund. The objective where equity futures are used to "equitize" cash
is to match the notional value of all futures contracts to the Fund's cash
balance. The notional value of futures and of the cash is monitored daily. As
the cash is invested in securities and/or paid out to participants in
redemptions, the Advisor simultaneously adjusts the futures positions. Through
such procedures, the Fund not only gains equity exposure from the use of
futures, but also benefits from increased flexibility in responding to client
cash flow needs. Additionally, because it can be less expensive to trade a list
of securities as a package or program trade rather than as a group of individual
orders, futures provide a means through which transaction costs can be reduced.
Such non-hedging risk management techniques are not speculative, but because
they involve leverage include, as do all leveraged transactions, the possibility
of losses as well as gains that are greater than if these techniques involved
the purchase and sale of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic
derivatives.
The Fund may use options and futures contracts to manage its exposure
to changing security prices. Some options and futures strategies, including
selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to hedge the Fund's investments
against price fluctuations. Other strategies, including buying futures
contracts, writing puts and calls, and buying calls, tend to increase market
exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined with each other or with
forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
Fund's overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Advisor and
consistent with the Fund's objective and policies. Because combined options
positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and
may be more difficult to open and close out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase the Fund's return. While the use of these instruments by
the Fund may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio
securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If the
Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions
or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the Fund's
return. Certain strategies limit the Fund's possibilities to realize gains as
well as limiting its exposure to losses. The Fund could also experience losses
if the prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with
its other investments, or if it could not close out its positions because of an
illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Fund will incur transaction costs,
including trading commissions and option premiums, in connection with its
futures and options transactions and these transactions could significantly
increase the Fund's turnover rate.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes of
securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts, only
if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate premiums
paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20% of the
Fund's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required on all such
futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets.
Options
Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option, the Fund
obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument underlying the
option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the
current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have
various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes
of securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may
terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it to expire
or by exercising the option. The Fund also may close out a put option position
by entering into an offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exists. If the
option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid. If
the Fund exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument
underlying the option at the strike price. If the Fund exercises an option on an
index, settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities.
If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its
expiration date. A European style option may be exercised on its expiration
date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
price of the underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of
the instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options. When the Fund writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the obligation
to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if the other
party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Fund may seek to terminate its
position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing an offsetting
option in the market at its current price. If the market is not liquid for a put
option the Fund has written, however, the Fund must continue to be prepared to
pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of price
changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer also will profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium, a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the
same time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
Options on Indexes. Options on securities indexes are similar to
options on securities, except that the exercise of securities index options is
settled by cash payment and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of
securities. In addition, these options are designed to reflect price
fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather
than price fluctuations in a single security. The Fund, in purchasing or selling
index options, is subject to the risk that the value of its portfolio securities
may not change as much as an index because the Fund's investments generally will
not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Fund may not be able to close out an option position into which it has
previously entered. When the Fund purchases an OTC option (as defined below), it
will be relying on its counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Fund may
incur additional losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
Exchange Traded and OTC Options. All options purchased or sold by the
Funds will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by
securities dealers ("OTC options") that meet creditworthiness standards approved
by the Board of Trustees. While exchange traded options are obligations of the
Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Fund relies on the
dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is exercised.
Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer from which
it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying securities.
Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by
the Fund as well as the loss of the expected benefit of the transaction.
Provided that the Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price
to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Fund may treat the underlying
securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC
option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase or sell put and call
options, including put and call options on futures contracts. In addition, the
Fund may sell (write) put and call options, including options on futures.
Futures contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at
a future date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of
cash based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including, but not
limited to, U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of
deposit and on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity
securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Fund are paid by the Fund into a segregated account, in
the name of the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940 Act and the
interpretations of the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") thereunder.
Combined Positions. The Fund is permitted to purchase and write options
in combination with other series of the Trust, or in combination with futures or
forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall
position. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option and write a call
option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures
contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option
at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
Correlation of Price Changes. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the Fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and
futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or
other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices also can diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Fund's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation also may result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and
futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes
to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund
to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a
contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it
could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially
require the Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration
regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other
assets held to cover its options or futures positions also could be impaired.
See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity of
options not traded on an exchange.
Position Limits. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Fund or the Advisor may be required
to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to
trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such
limits.
Asset Coverage for Futures Contracts and Options Positions. Although
the Fund will not be commodity pools, certain derivatives subject the Fund to
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to
which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may invest in futures
contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without limit.
However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and options for other
purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid
for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide
hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such
contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation.
In addition, the Fund will comply with guidelines established by the
SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds,
and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result,
there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's
assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
Swaps and Related Swap Products
The Fund may engage in swap transactions, including, but not limited
to, interest rate, currency, securities index, basket, specific security and
commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors and collars and options on interest
rate swaps (collectively defined as "swap transactions").
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose
consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose
of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower
cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of
instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a
duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure
to certain matters in the most economical way possible. The Fund will not sell
interest rate caps, floors or collars if it does not own securities with coupons
which provide the interest that the Fund may be required to pay.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several
years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on
specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged
or "swapped" between the parties are calculated by reference to a "notional
amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or
commodity, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right
to receive payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to
the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less
than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time
or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of
a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated to make payments) to the extent that specified interest rate falls
outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified
dates. The purchase of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a fee
(either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower
receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional
amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the
counterparty.
The "notional amount" of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis
for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For
example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest
(e.g., three month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a
quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same
notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the
event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives
payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that
swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap
agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger
payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same
date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by the
parties will be exchanged on a "net basis," and the Fund will receive or pay, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Fund's potential gain or loss on any swap transaction
is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Fund's
potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If the Fund buys a cap, floor, or
collar, however, the Fund's potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee
that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most
conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more
volatile than many other types of instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves
investment techniques and risks which are different from those associated with
portfolio security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of
market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment
performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not
been used. These instruments typically are not traded on exchanges. Accordingly,
there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not
perform its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into
offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under
certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could
result in losses to the Fund.
The Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap
and other derivative transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable.
The Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account
with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current
obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with daily
value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations
under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive
under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a
net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the full amount of a Fund's accrued obligations
under the agreement.
The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or
collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which
many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent
years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as
principals and as agents using standardized swap documentation. As a result, the
markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become
relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are
less liquid.
The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars will be as
set forth in guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees
which are based on various factors, including (1) the availability of dealer
quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the
number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the
level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of
the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or
offset the Fund's rights and obligations relating to the instrument). Such
determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15%
restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value
of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to
market to reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is
terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing
transaction and the Fund's basis in the contract.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund
may engage in such transactions.
Portfolio Turnover
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through
May 31, 1999, the Fund's portfolio turnover rate was 19%. A rate of 100%
indicates that the equivalent of all of the Fund's assets have been sold and
reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization of
substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent that net short term
capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the
Trust with respect to the Fund. Except as otherwise noted, these investment
restrictions are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in the
1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are
present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities. The percentage limitations contained in the restrictions below apply
at the time of purchasing securities to the market value of the Fund's assets.
The Fund:
1. May not make any investments inconsistent with the Fund's classification
as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act;
2. May not purchase any security which would cause the Fund to concentrate its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular
industry, except as permitted by the SEC;
3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or
any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;
4. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
5. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the
Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an underwriter within
the meaning of the 1933 Act;
6. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments
directly or indirectly secured by real estate, and (b) invest in securities or
other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate;
7. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
8. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with the Fund's investment
objectives and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed by
the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies
require that the Fund:
(i) May not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase
agreements with more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a
duration of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of
the market value of the Fund's net assets would be in investments which are
illiquid;
(ii) May not acquire securities of other investment companies, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto; and
(iii) May not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of
securities, or maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall
not be deemed to be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed
delivery securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC
rules.
If any percentage restriction described above is adhered to at the time
of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in the percentage resulting
from a change in the value of the Fund's assets will not constitute a violation
of the restriction.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports
With The Securities and Exchange Commission or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit
finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be
separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in
the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to
financing the activities of their parents.
TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
Trustees
The Trustees of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years, business addresses and dates of birth are set forth below.
FREDERICK S. ADDY-Trustee - Retired; Former Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His address is 5300 Arbutus Cove,
Austin, Texas 78746, and his date of birth is January 1, 1932.
WILLIAM G. BURNS-Trustee - Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, Florida
32779, and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER - Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
MATTHEW HEALEY1-Trustee - Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc., since prior to 1992. His address is Pine Tree
Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436,
and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MICHAEL P. MALLARDI - Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice
President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His address
is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, New York 10910, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), the J.P.
Morgan Institutional Funds and J.P. Morgan Funds and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to these funds.
<PAGE>
Trustee compensation expenses paid by the Trust for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1999 is set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
NAME OF TRUSTEE AND TITLE
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED BY
AGGREGATE TRUSTEE THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), J.P. MORGAN
COMPENSATION PAID BY THE INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS, J.P. MORGAN FUNDS
TRUST DURING 1999 AND THE TRUST DURING 1999(**)
<PAGE>
-----------------------------
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
William G. Burns, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
Matthew Healey, Trustee (***) $1,018 $75,000
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
</TABLE>
(*) The J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds are each
multi-series registered investment companies that are part of a two-tier
(master-feeder) investment fund structure. Each series of the J.P. Morgan Funds
and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds is a feeder fund that invests all of its
investable assets in one of 19 separate master portfolios (collectively the
"Master Portfolios") for which JPMIM acts as investment adviser, 14 of which are
registered investment companies.
(**) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 17 investment companies (14 investment
companies comprising the Master Portfolios, the Trust, the J.P. Morgan Funds and
the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds) in the fund complex.
(***) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as
Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800,
contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid
$17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit.
The Trustees decide upon general policies and are responsible for
overseeing the Trust's business affairs. The Trust has entered into a Fund
Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the Trustees in
exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the affairs of the
Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide services for
the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds (formerly, The Pierpont Family of Funds), and
the Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group, Inc. The
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Trust and certain other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group, Inc. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The principal
offices of Pierpont Group, Inc. are located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10017.
The aggregate fee paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by the Fund for the
period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1999 was
$47.
Advisory Board
The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory
board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each
member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct
from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment,
management and operations of the Trust; but has no power to vote upon any matter
put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also
serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current
intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be
proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year
from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the
Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the
members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously
consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar
with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios,
in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of
seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for
serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P.
Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may
hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address
of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the
past five years and dates of birth are set forth below:
Ann Maynard Gray - President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President,
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945.
John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman
Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942.
Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and
President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of
birth is October 5, 1936.
Officers
The Trust's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief
Executive Officer and the officers who are employees of the Advisor, are
provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The Chief Executive
Officer receives no compensation in his capacity as an officer of the Trust. The
officers conduct and supervise the business operations of the Trust. The Trust
has no employees.
The officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The business address of each
of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY-Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group, since
prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint
Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436. His date of birth is August 23,
1937.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS-Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998,
Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles
& Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the
law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual"), and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and
Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed
or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995,
Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His
date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JOHN P. COVINO; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Treasury Group Manager of Treasury Servicing and Administration of FDI. Prior to
November 1998, Mr. Covino was employed by Fidelity Investments where he held
multiple positions in its Institutional Brokerage Group. Prior to joining
Fidelity, Mr. Covino was employed by SunGard Brokerage systems where he was
responsible for the technology and development of the accounting product group.
His date of birth is October 8, 1963.
KAREN JACOPPO WOOD-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996,
Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc. Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From
April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial
Group. Prior to April 1994, Mr. Kelley was employed by Putnam Investments in
legal and compliance capacities. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Assistant Secretary of FDI. Manager of Treasury Services Administration and
an officer of certain investment companies advised or administered by Montgomery
Asset Management, L.P. and Dresdner RCM Global Investors, Inc., and their
respective affiliates. From July 1994 to November 1995, Ms. Morrisey was a Fund
Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. Her date of birth is July 5,
1972.
MARY A. NELSON-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is April 22, 1964.
MARY JO PACE-Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration group as a
Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to September 1995,
Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth
is March 13, 1966.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Client Development Manager for FDI since April 1998. From April
1997 to March 1998, Ms. Pierce was employed by Citibank, NA as an officer of
Citibank and Relationship Manager on the Business and Professional Banking team
handling over 22,000 clients. From August 1995 to April 1997, she was an
Assistant Vice President with Hudson Valley Bank, and from September 1990 to
August 1995, she was a Second Vice President with Chase Manhattan Bank. Her
address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Her date of birth is
August 18, 1968.
GEORGE A. RIO-President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice President
and Client Service Director of FDI since April 1998. From June 1995 to March
1998, Mr. Rio was Senior Vice President and Senior Key Account Manager for
Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of
Business Development for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2,
1955.
CHRISTINE ROTUNDO-Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves in the Funds Administration group
as a Manager of the Tax Group and is responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax
matters. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Rotundo served as a Senior Tax Manager in
the Investment Company Services Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Her address is
60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26,
1965.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Trust has retained JPMIM as Investment Advisor to provide
investment advice and portfolio management services to the Fund. Subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Trustees, the Advisor makes the Fund's day-to-day
investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and
generally manages the Fund's investments.
JPMIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated
("J.P. Morgan"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and manages employee benefit funds of
corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of
other institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the
assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in
commingled pension trust funds for which Morgan serves as trustee.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of approximately $349 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as an advisor, underwriter
and lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor
to national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research because the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. The Advisor currently employs over 100 full-time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on
site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ approximately 380
capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders. The conclusions of
the equity analysts' fundamental research are quantified into a set of projected
returns for individual companies through the use of a dividend discount model.
These returns are projected for two to five years to enable analysts to take a
longer term view. These returns, or normalized earnings, are used to establish
relative values among stocks in each industrial sector. These values may not be
the same as the markets' current valuations of these companies. This provides
the basis for ranking the attractiveness of the companies in an industry
according to five distinct quintiles or rankings. This ranking is one of the
factors considered in determining the stocks purchased and sold in each sector.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Fund are
not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor
is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The
Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Fund. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Fund. See
"Portfolio Transactions."
Sector weightings are generally similar to a benchmark with the
emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment performance
superior to the benchmark. The benchmark for the Fund is the S&P 500 Index.
Morgan, also a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, is a bank
holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose
principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York
trust company which conducts a general banking and trust business. Morgan is
subject to regulation by the New York State Banking Department and is a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City and abroad,
Morgan offers a wide range of services, primarily to governmental,
institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers in the United
States and throughout the world.
The Fund is managed by employees of the Advisor who, in acting for
their clients, including the Fund, do not discuss their investment decisions
with any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions of J.P.
Morgan or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of certain
investment management affiliates of J.P. Morgan.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Advisory
Agreements, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed
daily and may be paid monthly, equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets.
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through
May 31, 1999, the Fund paid the Advisor $5,442 in advisory fees.
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, provides that it will continue in effect for a period of two
years after execution only if specifically approved thereafter annually in the
same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See "Distributor" below. The
Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is
terminable at any time with respect to the Fund without penalty by a vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. See
"Additional Information."
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks and their subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business
of underwriting or distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under
these laws a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act or subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a
registered open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of
its shares, such as the Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding
company or a subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian
to such an investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the
services for the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. On
November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law, the relevant
provisions of which go into effect March 11, 2000. Until March 11, 2000, federal
banking law, specifically the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company
Act, generally prohibits banks and bank holding companies and their
subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business of underwriting
or distributing securities. Pursuant to interpretations issued under these laws
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such entities also may
not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares (together with underwriting
and distributing securities, the "Prohibited Activities"), such as the Trust.
These laws and interpretations do not prohibit a bank holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the services for
the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the laws in
effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, the sections of the
Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited the Prohibited Activities are repealed, and
the Bank Holding Company Act is amended to permit bank holding companies which
satisfy certain capitalization, managerial and other criteria (the "Criteria")
to engage in the Prohibited Activities; bank holding companies which do not
satisfy the Criteria may continue to engage in any activity that was permissible
for a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act as of November 11,
1999. Because the services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory
Agreement were permissible for a bank holding company as of November 11, 1999,
the Advisor believes that it also may perform such services after March 11, 2000
whether or not the Advisor's parent satisfies the Criteria. State laws on this
issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws.
Under separate agreements, Morgan provides certain financial, fund
accounting, administrative and shareholder services to the Trust. See "Services
Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" below.
DISTRIBUTOR
FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive distributor and holds itself
available to receive purchase orders for the Fund's shares. In that capacity,
FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept
orders for the purchase of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation
in its capacity as the Fund's distributor.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the
Fund for a period of two years after execution and will continue thereafter only
if it is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by its Trustees and (ii) by a
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons"
(as defined by the 1940 Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see
"Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board" and "Officers"). The Distribution
Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned by either party. The
Distribution Agreement is also terminable with respect to the Fund at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by
a vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's outstanding voting securities present at
a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, whichever is less. FDI is a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The principal offices of
FDI are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR
Under a Co-Administration Agreement with the Trust, FDI also serves as
the Trust's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or
amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Co-Administration
Agreement is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than
30 days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may subcontract
for the performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Trust
expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or
omissions. See "Services Agent" below.
FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for
maintaining the organization and books and records of the Fund; (ii) provides
officers for the Trust; (iii) prepares and files documents required for
notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files
marketing and sales literature; (v) files regulatory documents and mails
communications to Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board and investors; and
(vi) maintains related books and records.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Fund has
agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to
the Fund is based on the ratio of the Fund's net assets to the aggregate net
assets of the Trust and certain other registered investment companies subject to
similar arrangements with FDI.
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through May
31, 1999, the Fund paid to FDI $61 in administrative fees.
See "Expenses" below for applicable expense limitations.
SERVICES AGENT
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with Morgan pursuant to which
Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and related services provided
to the Fund. The Services Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, by the Trustees or Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
Under the Services Agreement, Morgan provides certain administrative
and related services to the Fund, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters.
Under the Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay Morgan fees
equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge is
calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund, the Trust's
other series and the Master Portfolios in accordance with the following annual
schedule: 0.09% of the first $7 billion of their aggregate average daily net
assets, and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7
billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge
payable by the Fund is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets
bear to the total net assets of the Trust and the other investment companies for
which Morgan provides administrative services.
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through
May 31, 1999, the Fund paid to Morgan, as Services Agent, $1,264,
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York ("BONY"), One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund accounting agent. Pursuant to
the Custodian and Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BONY is responsible
for holding portfolio securities and cash and maintaining the books of account
and records of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. As transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street
is responsible for maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund
shares and for crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share
ownership to shareholder accounts.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into a Shareholder
Servicing Agreement with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder
servicing agent for Fund shareholders. Under this agreement, Morgan is
responsible for performing, directly or through an agent, shareholder account
administrative and servicing functions, which include but are not limited to
answering inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be effected, and certain other
matters pertaining to the Fund; assisting customers in designating and changing
dividend options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary
personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of
shareholder accounts and records with the Fund's transfer agent; transmitting
purchase and redemption orders to the Fund's transfer agent and arranging for
the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from customer accounts in
connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares; verifying purchase and
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in accounts; informing FDI of the
gross amount of purchase orders for Fund shares; and providing other related
services.
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay
Morgan for these services a fee of 0.10% (expressed as a percentage of the
average daily net asset value of Fund shares owned by or for shareholders for
whom Morgan is acting as shareholder servicing agent). Morgan acts as
Shareholder Servicing Agent for all shareholders.
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through
May 31, 1999, the Fund paid to Morgan, as Shareholder Servicing Agent, $2,185.
As discussed under "Investment Advisor," until March 11, 2000 the
Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws and regulations limit the
activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with registered open-end investment companies. The activities of
Morgan in acting as shareholder servicing agent for Fund shareholders under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and for providing administrative services to the
Fund under the Services Agreement, and JPMIM in acting as Advisor to the Fund
under the Investment Advisory Agreement may raise issues under these laws.
However, Morgan and JPMIM believe that they may properly perform these services
and the other activities described in the Prospectuses without violating the
Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations in effect
until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, certain of the section of the
Glass-Steagall Act which limited the activities of bank holding companies and
certain of their subsidiaries in connection with open-end investment companies
are repealed.
If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the
Shareholder Servicing and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would seek an
alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the operation
of the Fund might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to avail
himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by
Morgan.
The Fund may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are
customers of J.P. Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial
institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by J.P. Morgan or its
affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Fund. See
"Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide recordkeeping or
other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that include the
Fund as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee.
FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS
The services provided by financial professionals may include
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder
subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing
periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other
accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements,
periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and
forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing
such other services as J.P. Morgan or the financial professional's clients may
reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional.
Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Fund,
financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for
providing their services and may charge investors a transaction-based or other
fee for their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals but
in all cases will be retained by the financial professional and not be remitted
to the Fund or J.P. Morgan.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and
redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, it applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated
after they are so accepted.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Trust are PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York, 10036.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Fund, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and
state income tax returns and consults with the Fund as to matters of accounting
and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES
In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan
and FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board," and "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator",
"Distributor", "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Fund is
responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with the Trust's
operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting
and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board, registration fees under federal
securities laws, extraordinary expenses, transfer, registrar and dividend
disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing reports, notices and
proxy statements to Fund shareholders, fees under state securities laws,
custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
J.P. Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Fund as described in
the Prospectus until February 28, 2001 to the extent necessary to maintain the
Fund's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 0.35% of the Fund's
average daily assets. This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses.
For the period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) to May
31, 1999, J.P. Morgan reimbursed the Fund $111,162 under the expense
reimbursement arrangement described above.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Additional Minimum Balance Information. If your account balance falls
below the minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the Fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the Fund reserves the right to close out your account and
send the proceeds to the address of record.
Method of Purchase. Investors may open accounts with the Fund only
through the Distributor. All purchase transactions in Fund accounts are
processed by Morgan as shareholder servicing agent and the Fund is authorized to
accept any instructions relating to a Fund account from Morgan as shareholder
servicing agent for the customer. All purchase orders must be accepted by the
Distributor. Prospective investors who are not already customers of Morgan may
apply to become customers of Morgan for the sole purpose of Fund transactions.
There are no charges associated with becoming a Morgan customer for this
purpose. Morgan reserves the right to determine the customers that it will
accept, and the Fund reserves the right to determine the purchase orders that
they will accept.
References in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information to customers of J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include
customers of their affiliates, and references to transactions by customers with
J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include transactions with their
affiliates. Only Fund investors who are using the services of a financial
institution acting as shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement with
the Trust on behalf of the Fund may make transactions in shares of the Fund.
The Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
shares. The securities so delivered are valued by the method described under
"Net Asset Value" as of the day the Fund receives the securities. This is a
taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment
for shares only if they are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate
investments for the Fund. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares
must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund; (ii) be
acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be liquid
securities which are not restricted as to transfer; and (iv) if stock, have a
value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock
exchange, OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in
such securities. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares.
Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a
financial professional and the financial professional may charge the investor a
fee for this service and other services it provides to its customers. J.P.
Morgan may pay fees to financial professionals for services in connection with
fund investments. See "Financial Professionals" above.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Investors may redeem shares of the Fund as described in the Prospectus.
The Fund generally intends to pay redemption proceeds in cash; however, it
reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000
in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than cash. See below and
"Exchange of Shares."
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to suspend the
right of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as
follows: (i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading thereon
is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during
periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes
disposal by the Fund of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio
securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit.
If the Trust determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund, in lieu of cash. If
shares are redeemed in-kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur costs in
converting the assets into cash. The Trust is in the process of seeking
exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to redemptions in-kind by the Fund.
If the requested relief is granted, the Fund would then be permitted to pay
redemptions to greater than 5% shareholders in securities, rather than in cash,
to the extent permitted by the SEC and applicable law. The method of valuing
portfolio securities is described under "Net Asset Value," and such valuation
will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
In general, the Fund will attempt to select securities for in-kind
redemptions that approximate the overall characteristics of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund will not distribute illiquid securities to satisfy in-kind
redemptions. For purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions, securities will be
valued in the manner regularly used to value the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund will not redeem its shares in-kind in a manner that after giving effect
to the redemption would cause it to violate its investment restrictions or
policies.
Other Redemption Processing Information. Redemption requests may not be
processed if the redemption request is not submitted in proper form. A
redemption request is not in proper form unless the Fund has received the
shareholder's certified taxpayer identification number and address. In addition,
if shares were paid for by check and the check has not yet cleared, redemption
proceeds will not be transmitted until the check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or
postpone the payment of redemption proceeds to the extent permitted by the SEC.
Shareholders may realize taxable gains upon redeeming shares.
For information regarding redemption orders placed through a financial
professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Subject to the limitations below, an investor may exchange shares from
the Fund into any other J.P. Morgan Fund or J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund
without charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the
investor has shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a
value of at least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should
read the prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only
exchange between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and
taxpayer identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative
net asset value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and
purchases of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and
requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Fund generally intends to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, however, since the Fund reserves the right at its
sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of
representative stocks rather than in cash, the Fund reserves the right to deny
an exchange request in excess of that amount. See "Redemption of Shares".
Shareholders subject to federal income tax who exchange shares in one fund for
shares in another fund may recognize capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. Shares of a fund to be acquired are purchased for settlement when the
proceeds from redemption become available. In the case of investors in certain
states, state securities laws may restrict the availability of the exchange
privilege. The Trust reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit the
exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described
under "Dividends and Distributions" in the Prospectus.
Dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder
has elected to have them paid in cash. Dividends and distributions to be paid in
cash are credited to the shareholder's account at Morgan or at his financial
professional or, in the case of certain Morgan customers, are mailed by check in
accordance with the customer's instructions. The Fund reserves the right to
discontinue, alter or limit the automatic reinvestment privilege at any time.
If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gains
distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to
deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividend and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund computes its net asset value separately for each class of
shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as described in
the Prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day the
following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close
early in observance of these holidays, the Fund will close for purchases and
redemptions at the same time. The Fund also may close for purchases and
redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of Trustees to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset value is
determined are the Fund's business days.
The value of investments listed on a domestic or foreign securities
exchange, including National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations ("NASDAQ"), other than options on stock indexes, is based on the last
sale prices on the exchange on which the security is principally traded (the
"primary exchange"). If there has been no sale on the primary exchange on the
valuation date, and the spread between bid and asked quotations on the primary
exchange is less than or equal to 10% of the bid price for the security, the
security shall be valued at the average of the closing bid and asked quotations
on the primary exchange. Under all other circumstances (e.g. there is no last
sale on the primary exchange, there are no bid and asked quotations on the
primary exchange, or the spread between bid and asked quotations is greater than
10% of the bid price), the value of the security shall be the last sale price on
the primary exchange up to ten days prior to the valuation date unless, in the
judgment of the portfolio manager, material events or conditions since such last
sale necessitate fair valuation of the security. The value of each security for
which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the
broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of
calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing
currency rate average on the valuation date.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
p.m. New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded on
commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close of
such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 p.m., New York time. Options
and futures traded on foreign exchanges are valued at the last sale price
available prior to the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. Securities or
other assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including
certain restricted and illiquid securities) are valued at fair value in
accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision and
responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures include the use of independent
pricing services which use prices based upon yields or prices of securities of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from
dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term investments which mature in
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60
days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to maturity, if
their original maturity when acquired by the Portfolio was more than 60 days,
unless this is determined not to represent fair value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign markets is normally completed
before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on
which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of
securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded
closes and the time when the Fund's net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may quote performance in terms of actual
distributions, total return or capital appreciation for the various Fund classes
in reports, sales literature and advertisements published by the Trust. Current
performance information may be obtained by calling Morgan at (800) 766-7722.
The classes of shares of the Fund may bear different shareholder
servicing fees and other expenses, which may cause the performance of a class to
differ from the performance of another class. Performance quotations will be
computed separately for each class of the Fund's shares. Any fees charged by an
institution directly to its customers' accounts in connection with investments
in the Funds will not be included in calculations of total return.
Total Return Quotations. As required by regulations of the SEC, average
annual total return of each class of shares of the Fund for a period is computed
by assuming a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000. It is then assumed that
all of the dividends and distributions by the Fund over the period are
reinvested. It is then assumed that at the end of the period, the entire amount
is redeemed. The average annual total return is then calculated by determining
the annual rate required for the initial payment to grow to the amount which
would have been received upon redemption.
Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change
over a measuring period, also may be calculated.
Below is set forth historical return information for the Fund for the
periods indicated:
Historical return information for the Fund is as follows: (11/30/99):
Average annual total return, 1 year: N/A; average annual total return, 5 years:
N/A; average annual total return, commencement of operations (December 31, 1998)
to period end: 14.13%; aggregate total return, 1 year: N/A; aggregate total
return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate total return, commencement of operations
(December 31, 1998) to period end: 14.13%.
General. Performance will vary from time to time depending upon market
conditions, the composition of the portfolio and operating expenses.
Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of the Fund's performance for any specified period in the future.
In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for
comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other
investments that pay a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising the Fund's shares, including appropriate market indices including
the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar
Inc., the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications.
From time to time, the Fund may, in addition to any other permissible
information, include the following types of information in advertisements,
supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of
general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and
the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic
trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions;
(4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for the Fund; (5)
descriptions of investment strategies for the Fund; (6) descriptions or
comparisons of various savings and investment products (including, but not
limited to, qualified retirement plans and individual stocks and bonds), which
may or may not include the Fund; (7) comparisons of investment products
(including the Fund) with relevant markets or industry indices or other
appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of Fund rankings or ratings by
recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of various statistical
methods quantifying the Fund's volatility relative to its benchmark or to past
performance, including risk adjusted measures. The Fund may also include
calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which describe
hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such performance
examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative
of the performance of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor places orders for the Fund for all purchases and sales of
portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Fund. See "Investment Objectives and Policies."
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the broker's
financial condition; and the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best execution. The
Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid in light
of the execution received. The Trust's Trustees review regularly the
reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred by the Fund
in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to time and, in
that connection, will receive reports from Morgan and published data concerning
transaction costs incurred by institutional investors generally.
Research services provided by brokers to which the Advisor has
allocated brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and
forecasting services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy
services, quantitative data and consulting services from economists and
political analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the
benefit of all of the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the
benefit of the Fund. The Advisor believes that the value of research services
received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The
Fund does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount that might be
attributable to the value of such services.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of
orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Fund's brokerage transactions
to affiliates of the Advisor. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the
Fund and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from
dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless
a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However,
affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or
over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may no
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such
securities of which the Advisor or an affiliate is a member or in a private
placement in which the Advisor or an affiliate serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC's staff.
Fixed income and debt securities are generally traded at a net price
with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission. The price of the security usually includes profit to the dealers. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes
an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain securities may be
purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid. The Advisor intends to seek best execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of securities.
Portfolio securities will not be purchased from or through or sold to
or through the Advisor or FDI or any "affiliated person" (as defined in the 1940
Act) thereof when such entities are acting as principals, except to the extent
permitted by law. In addition, the Fund will not purchase securities from any
underwriting group of which the Advisor or an affiliate of the Advisor is a
member, except to the extent permitted by law.
Investment decisions made by the Advisor are the product of many
factors in addition to basic suitability for the Fund or other client in
question. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients
even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same
time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when
one or more other clients are selling the same security. The Fund only may sell
a security to another series of the Trust or to other accounts managed by the
Advisor or its affiliates in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously
purchase or sell the same security. On those occasions when the Advisor deems
the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund, as
well as other clients including other clients, the Advisor to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to,
aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be
sold or purchased for other clients in order to obtain best execution, including
lower brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the
transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with the Advisor's fiduciary obligations to the Fund.
In some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Fund.
The Fund paid the following approximate brokerage commissions for the
period December 31, 1998 (commencement of operations) through May 31, 1999:
$889.
MASSACHUSETTS TRUST
The Trust is a "Massachusetts business trust" of which the Fund is a
series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust is on file in the
office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under
Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders
will not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of the
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking
made on behalf of the Fund will contain a provision to the effect that the
shareholders are not personally liable thereunder.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee,
Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee or agent of the Trust is liable
to the Fund or to a shareholder, and that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory
Board, officer, employee or agent is liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his or its
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or its duties to such third persons ("disabling conduct"). It also provides
that all third persons must look solely to Fund property for satisfaction of
claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board,
officer, employee or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability
in connection with the affairs of the Fund, except liabilities arising from
disabling conduct.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest of
the Trust. Fund shares are further divided into separate classes. See
"Massachusetts Trust."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series
and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in
the Fund. To date, the Fund is authorized to issue Institutional Shares and
Select Shares, but only Institutional Shares are currently offered.
Each share represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with
each other share of the same class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, holders are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one full or fractional
vote for each dollar or fraction of a dollar invested in shares. Subject to the
1940 Act, the Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms, or to make their terms of
unlimited duration, subject to certain removal procedures, and to appoint their
own successors. However, immediately after such appointment, the requisite
majority of the Trustees must have been elected by the shareholders of the
Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative. The Trust does not
intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. The Trustees may call meetings
of shareholders for action by shareholder vote if required by either the 1940
Act or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in
writing or vote of shareholders whose shares represent two-thirds of the net
asset value of the Trust, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting
of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the
shareholders whose shares represent 10% of the net asset value of the Trust. The
Trustees also are required, under certain circumstances, to assist shareholders
in communicating with other shareholders.
As of January 31, 2000, the following owned of record or, to the
knowledge of management, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund: Collins & Aikman Corp. (10.79%).; Bullit Crut master Trust -
Mellon (9.90%); Collins Crut Master Trust - Mellon (9.90%); Board of Trustees of
the Retail Drug Employees Pension Trust: (8.48%); USA Networks Inc. Retirement
Savings Plan (8.26%); JPMIM as Agent for Novartis corp (7.76%); Hotel Employees
Restaurant Employee Pension Trust (6.10%); UMBSC & Co. GBO Collins - Non Union
(6.10%) and Wendel & Co. (5.31%).
The address of each owner listed above is c/o JPMIM, 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information the officers, Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board as a group
owned less than 1% of the beneficial shares of each Fund.
TAXES
The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal
tax laws in effect on the date of the Statement of Additional Information. These
laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative
action possibly on a retroactive basis.
The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and
securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options and futures
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock or
securities; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented
by cash, U.S. Government securities, investments in other regulated investment
companies and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other
than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies).
As a regulated investment company, the Fund (as opposed to its
shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment
income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that
at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital
gains in excess of net long-term capital losses for the taxable year is
distributed in accordance with the Code's requirements. If the Fund does not
qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be treated for tax purposes
as an ordinary corporation subject to federal income tax.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a
portion of its undistributed taxable income and capital gains if it fails to
meet certain distribution requirements by the end of the calendar year. The Fund
intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect
to be subject to the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the
Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and
actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were
paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will
generally be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year
paid.
Distributions of net investment income and realized net short-term
capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss is generally taxable to
shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income whether such distributions are taken
in cash or reinvested in additional shares. The Fund expects that a portion of
these distributions to corporate shareholders will be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, subject to applicable limitations under the Code.
If dividend payments exceed income earned by the Fund, the overdistribution
would be considered a return of capital rather than a dividend payment. The Fund
intends to pay dividends in such a manner so as to minimize the possibility of a
return of capital. Distributions of net long-term capital gain (i.e., net
long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) are taxable to
shareholders of the Fund as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether such
distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares and
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund. In general,
long-term capital gain of an individual shareholder will be subject to a 20%
rate of tax. Investors should consult their tax advisors concerning the
treatment of capital gains and losses.
Gains or losses on sales of portfolio securities will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held for more than
one year except in certain cases where a put option is acquired or a call option
is written thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise
applicable. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term
capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other
termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from
the sale of securities. Except as described below, if an option written by the
Fund lapses or is terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase
by the Fund of the option from its holder, the Fund will realize a short-term
capital gain or loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less
than the amount paid by the Fund in the closing transaction. If securities are
purchased by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it,
the Fund will subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the
securities purchased.
Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have
the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder
by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the
distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will
be taxable as described above.
The Fund may invest in Equity Securities of foreign issuers. If the
Fund purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), it may be subject to
federal income tax on a portion of an "excess distribution" from such foreign
corporation, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even though
a portion of such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by the
Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed
on the Fund as a result of such distributions. Alternatively, the Fund may in
some cases be permitted to include each year in its income and distribute to
shareholders a pro rata portion of the foreign investment fund's income, whether
or not distributed to the Fund.
The Fund will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock
held by it in a PFIC. The Fund will include in income each year an amount equal
to its share of the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock
as of the close of the taxable year over the adjusted basis of such stock. The
Fund would be allowed a deduction for its share of the excess, if any, of the
adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of
the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with
respect to the stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years.
Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares
by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gain of an
individual holder is subject to maximum tax rate of 20%. However, any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the shareholder
with respect to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the
redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, if within a period beginning 30
days before the date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after
such date, the shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment)
securities that are substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are
urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to certain foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in
exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or
expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally
treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the
disposition of debt securities held by the Fund, if any, denominated in foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by the Fund may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and this
may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the Fund on
forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the underlying
securities.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to market"
for federal income tax purposes -- i.e., treated as having been sold at market
value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on
these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital
gain or loss regardless of how long the Fund has held such options or futures.
However, gain or loss recognized on certain foreign currency contracts will be
treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Fund may invest in Equity Securities of foreign issuers. If the
Fund purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), the Fund may be subject
to federal income tax on a portion of an "excess distribution" from such foreign
corporation, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even though
a portion of such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by the
Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed
on a Fund as a result of such distributions. Alternatively, the Fund may in some
cases be permitted to include each year in its income and distribute to
shareholders a pro rata portion of the foreign investment fund's income, whether
or not distributed to the Fund.
The Fund will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock
held by the Fund in a PFIC. If the Fund made such an election, it would include
in income each year an amount equal to its share of the excess, if any, of the
fair market value of the PFIC stock as of the close of the taxable year over the
adjusted basis of such stock. The Fund would be allowed a deduction for its
share of the excess, if any, of the adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its
fair market value as of the close of the taxable year, but only to the extent of
any net mark-to-market gains with respect to the stock included by the Fund for
prior taxable years.
If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on
file, the Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of
certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders.
Foreign Shareholders. Dividends of net investment income and
distributions of realized net short-term gain in excess of net long-term loss to
a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual,
fiduciary of a foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign
partnership (a "foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the dividends are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder, in which case the
dividends will be subject to tax on a net income basis at the graduated rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or domestic corporations. Distributions treated
as long term capital gains to foreign shareholders will not be subject to U.S.
tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder's
trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder was present in the United States
for more than 182 days during the taxable year and certain other conditions are
met.
In the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual or foreign entity, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax as "backup withholding" at the rate of 31% from distributions treated
as long-term capital gains from the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges or other
dispositions of Fund shares unless IRS Form W-8 (or any successor form) is
provided. Transfers by gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who
is a nonresident alien individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax,
but the value of shares of the Fund held by such a shareholder at his or her
death will be includible in his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax
purposes.
Foreign Taxes. It is expected that the Funds may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly
including, in some cases, capital gains) received from sources within foreign
countries.
State and Local Taxes. The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes
in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition,
the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states that have income
tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or
local taxes.
Other Taxation. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust and, under current law, neither the Trust nor the Fund is liable for any
income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided that the
Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M
of the Code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Telephone calls to the Fund, J.P. Morgan or State Street may be tape
recorded. With respect to the securities offered hereby, this Statement of
Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain all the information
included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC. Pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC, certain portions have been omitted. The
registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined
at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and
the Prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or other document are not
necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the applicable
Registration Statements.
Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the
offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the
Trust, the Funds or FDI. The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by FDI to sell or solicit
any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or FDI to make such offer in such
jurisdictions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and the report thereon of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's
May 31, 1999 annual report filing made with the SEC on August 12, 1999 pursuant
to Section 30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder (Accession Number
0001047469-99-031146) and the Fund's November 30, 1999 semi-annual report filing
made with the SEC on 1/1/31 pursuant to Section 30(b) of the
1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder (Accession Number 0000912057-00-003142). The
financial statements are available without charge upon request by calling J.P.
Morgan Funds Services at (800) 766-7722.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Description of Securities Ratings
STANDARD & POOR'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest ratings assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay
principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differs from the highest rated issues only in
a small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although it is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this
category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB-B - Debt rated BB and B is regarded, on balance, as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's capacity to pay interest
and repay principal in accordance with the terms of the
obligation. BB indicates the lowest degree of speculation. While
such debt will likely have some quality and protective
characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or
major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with
the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Notes
SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest rating
assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or strong capacity to pay
principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess overwhelming safety
characteristics are given a "plus" (+) designation. SP-2 - The short-term
tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a satisfactory capacity to pay principal and
interest.
MOODY'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are
likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most
unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in
Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of
greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which
make the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aa
securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be
present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate
for the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or
may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of
time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and
in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often
the protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and
bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
Prime-1 Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will normally be evidenced
by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries. - High rates of
return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings
coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Short-Term Tax Exempt Notes
MIG-1 The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest rating
assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best quality. Notes
with this rating enjoy strong protection from established cash
flows of funds for their servicing or from established and
broad-based access to the market for refinancing, or both.
MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of
protection not as large as MIG-1.
- --------
1 Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. Mr. Healey is also an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Advisor due to his son's affiliation with JPMIM.
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
J.P. MORGAN CALIFORNIA BOND FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 1, 2000
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, BUT CONTAINS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS
DATED MARCH 1, 2000 FOR THE FUND LISTED ABOVE, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO
TIME. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATES BY
REFERENCE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT RELATING
TO THE FUND LISTED ABOVE DATED APRIL 30, 1999 AND OCTOBER 31, 1999. THE
PROSPECTUS AND THESE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS' REPORTS ON THE ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT
CHARGE UPON REQUEST FROM FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., ATTENTION:
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST (800)221-7930.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
Page
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Investment Objective and Policies . . . . . . 1
Investment Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Trustees and Advisory Board. . . . . . . . . . 24
Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Investment Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Co-Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Services Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Custodian and Transfer Agent . . . . . . . . . 32
Shareholder Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Financial Professionals . .. . . . . . . . . . 33
Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Purchase of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Redemption of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Exchange of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Dividends and Distributions . . . . . . . . . 36
Net Asset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Portfolio Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Massachusetts Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Description of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Appendix A - Description of Security Ratings . A-1
Appendix B - Additional Information Concerning
California Municipal Securities . B-1
<PAGE>
GENERAL
The J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund (the "Fund") is a series of J.P.
Morgan Series Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). The Fund is a non-diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Trustees of the Trust have
authorized the issuance and sale of shares of two classes of the Fund (Select
Shares and Institutional Shares).
This Statement of Additional Information describes the financial
history, investment objective and policies, management and operation of the Fund
and provides additional information with respect to the Fund and should be read
in conjunction with the Fund's current Prospectus (the "Prospectus").
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings accorded to
them in the Prospectus. The Fund's executive offices are located at 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Fund is advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM" or
the "Advisor").
Investments in the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan"),
an affiliate of the Advisor, or any other bank. Shares of the Fund are not
federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal
Reserve Board, or any other governmental agency. An investment in the Fund is
subject to risk that may cause the value of the investment to fluctuate, and
when the investment is redeemed, the value may be higher or lower than the
amount originally invested by the investor.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The investment objective of the Fund is to provide a high after-tax
total return for California residents consistent with moderate risk of capital.
The Fund invests primarily in California Municipal Securities (defined below),
the income from which is exempt from federal and California personal income
taxes. It may also invest in other municipal securities that generate income
exempt from federal income tax but not from California income tax. In addition,
in order to maximize after tax total return, the Fund may invest in taxable debt
obligations to the extent consistent with its objective.
The following discussion supplements the information regarding the
investment objective of the Fund and the policies to be employed to achieve this
objective.
The Fund is designed for investors subject to federal and California
personal income taxes who are seeking high after tax return but are not adverse
to receiving some taxable income and gains. The Fund is not suitable for
tax-deferred retirement or pension plans, including Individual Retirement
Accounts (IRAs), 401(k) plans and 403(b) plans. The Fund is not a complete
investment program and there is no assurance that the Fund will achieve its
investment objective.
The Advisor actively manages the Fund's duration, the allocation of
securities across market sectors and the selection of securities to maximize
after tax total return. The Advisor adjusts the Fund's duration based upon
fundamental economic and capital markets research and the Advisor's interest
rate outlook. For example, if interest rates are expected to rise, the duration
may be shortened to lessen the Fund's exposure to the expected decrease in bond
prices. If interest rates are expected to remain stable, the Advisor may
lengthen the duration in order to enhance the Fund's yield.
Under normal market conditions, the Fund will have a duration of three
to seven years, although the maturities of individual portfolio securities may
vary widely. Duration measures the price sensitivity of the Fund's portfolio,
including expected cash flow under a wide range of interest rate scenarios. A
longer duration generally results in greater price volatility. As a result, when
interest rates increase, the prices of longer duration securities increase more
than the prices of comparable quality securities with a shorter duration.
The Advisor also attempts to enhance after tax total return by
allocating the Fund's assets among market sectors. Specific securities which the
Advisor believes are undervalued are selected for purchase within sectors using
advanced quantitative tools, analysis of credit risk, the expertise of a
dedicated trading desk and the judgment of fixed income portfolio managers and
analysts.
The Fund may engage in short-term trading to the extent consistent with
its objective. The annual portfolio turnover rate of the Fund is generally not
expected to exceed 40%. Portfolio transactions may generate taxable capital
gains and result in increased transaction costs.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund invests at least 65% of its total
assets in California municipal bonds. For purposes of this policy, "California
municipal bonds" has the same meaning as "California Municipal Securities,"
which are obligations of any duration (or maturity) issued by California, its
political subdivisions and their agencies, authorities and instrumentalities and
any other obligations, the interest from which is exempt from California
personal income tax. The interest from many but not all California Municipal
Securities is also exempt from federal income tax. The Fund may also invest in
debt obligations of state and municipal issuers outside of California. In
general, the interest on such securities is exempt from federal income tax but
subject to California income tax. A portion of the Fund's distributions from
interest on California Municipal Securities and other municipal securities in
which the Fund invests may under certain circumstances be subject to federal
alternative minimum tax. See "Taxes".
Tax Exempt Obligations
Since the Fund invests primarily in California Municipal Securities,
its performance and the ability of California issuers to meet their obligations
may be affected by economic, political, demographic or other conditions in
California. As a result, the value of the Fund's shares may fluctuate more
widely than the value of shares of a fund investing in securities of issuers in
multiple states. The ability of state, county or local governments to meet their
obligations will depend primarily on the availability of tax and other revenues
to those governments and on their general fiscal conditions. Constitutional or
statutory restrictions may limit a municipal issuer's power to raise revenues or
increase taxes. The availability of federal, state and local aid to issuers of
California Municipal Securities may also affect their ability to meet their
obligations. Payments of principal and interest on revenue bonds will depend on
the economic or fiscal condition of the issuer or specific revenue source from
whose revenues the payments will be made. Any reduction in the actual or
perceived ability of an issuer of California Municipal Securities to meet its
obligations (including a reduction in the rating of its outstanding securities)
would probably reduce the market value and marketability of the Fund's portfolio
securities.
The Fund may invest in municipal securities of any maturity and type.
These include both general obligation bonds secured by the issuer's pledge of
its full faith, credit and taxing authority and revenue bonds payable from
specific revenue sources, but generally not backed by the issuer's taxing
authority. In addition, the Fund may invest in all types of municipal notes,
including tax, revenue and grant anticipation notes, municipal commercial paper,
and municipal demand obligations such as variable rate demand notes and master
demand obligations. There is no specific percentage limitation on these
investments.
Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by the
states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia, by their political subdivisions and by duly constituted authorities
and corporations. For example, states, territories, possessions and
municipalities may issue municipal bonds to raise funds for various public
purposes such as airports, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools,
water and sewer works. They may also issue municipal bonds to refund outstanding
obligations and to meet general operating expenses. Public authorities issue
municipal bonds to obtain funding for privately operated facilities, such as
housing and pollution control facilities, for industrial facilities or for water
supply, gas, electricity or waste disposal facilities.
Municipal bonds may be general obligation or revenue bonds. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit
and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from revenues derived from particular facilities, from the proceeds of a
special excise tax or from other specific revenue sources. They are not
generally payable from the general taxing power of a municipality.
Municipal Notes. The Fund may also invest in municipal notes of various
types, including notes issued in anticipation of receipt of taxes, the proceeds
of the sale of bonds, other revenues or grant proceeds, as well as municipal
commercial paper and municipal demand obligations such as variable rate demand
notes and master demand obligations. The interest rate on variable rate demand
notes is adjustable at periodic intervals as specified in the notes. Master
demand obligations permit the investment of fluctuating amounts at periodically
adjusted interest rates. They are governed by agreements between the municipal
issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee. Although master demand
obligations are not marketable to third parties, the Fund considers them to be
liquid because they are payable on demand. There is no specific percentage
limitation on these investments. Municipal notes are subdivided into three
categories of short-term obligations: municipal notes, municipal commercial
paper and municipal demand obligations.
Municipal notes are short-term obligations with a maturity at the time
of issuance ranging from six months to five years. The principal types of
municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes, revenue
anticipation notes, grant anticipation notes and project notes. Notes sold in
anticipation of collection of taxes, a bond sale, or receipt of other revenues
are usually general obligations of the issuing municipality or agency.
Municipal commercial paper typically consists of very short-term
unsecured negotiable promissory notes that are sold to meet seasonal working
capital or interim construction financing needs of a municipality or agency.
While these obligations are intended to be paid from general revenues or
refinanced with long-term debt, they frequently are backed by letters of credit,
lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit facility
agreements offered by banks or institutions.
Municipal demand obligations are subdivided into two types: variable rate
demand notes and master demand obligations.
Variable rate demand notes are tax exempt municipal obligations or
participation interests that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest
rate paid on the notes. They permit the holder to demand payment of the notes,
or to demand purchase of the notes at a purchase price equal to the unpaid
principal balance, plus accrued interest either directly by the issuer or by
drawing on a bank letter of credit or guaranty issued with respect to such note.
The issuer of the municipal obligation may have a corresponding right to prepay
at its discretion the outstanding principal of the note plus accrued interest
upon notice comparable to that required for the holder to demand payment. The
variable rate demand notes in which the Fund may invest are payable, or are
subject to purchase, on demand usually on notice of seven calendar days or less.
The terms of the notes provide that interest rates are adjustable at intervals
ranging from daily to six months, and the adjustments are based upon the prime
rate of a bank or other appropriate interest rate index specified in the
respective notes. Variable rate demand notes are valued at amortized cost; no
value is assigned to the right of the Fund to receive the par value of the
obligation upon demand or notice.
Master demand obligations are tax exempt municipal obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. The interest on such obligations is, in the
opinion of counsel for the borrower, excluded from gross income for federal
income tax purposes. Although there is no secondary market for master demand
obligations, such obligations are considered by the Fund to be liquid because
they are payable upon demand. The Fund has no specific percentage limitations on
investments in master demand obligations.
Premium Securities. During a period of declining interest rates, many
municipal securities in which the Fund invests likely will bear coupon rates
higher than current market rates, regardless of whether the securities were
initially purchased at a premium. In general, such securities have market values
greater than the principal amounts payable on maturity, which would be reflected
in the net asset value of the Fund's shares. The values of such "premium"
securities tend to approach the principal amount as they near maturity.
Puts. The Fund may purchase without limit, municipal bonds or notes
together with the right to resell the bonds or notes to the seller at an agreed
price or yield within a specified period prior to the maturity date of the bonds
or notes. Such a right to resell is commonly known as a "put." The aggregate
price for bonds or notes with puts may be higher than the price for bonds or
notes without puts. Consistent with the Fund's investment objective and subject
to the supervision of the Trustees, the purpose of this practice is to permit
the Fund to be fully invested in tax exempt securities while preserving the
necessary liquidity to purchase securities on a when-issued basis, to meet
unusually large redemptions, and to purchase at a later date securities other
than those subject to the put. The principal risk of puts is that the writer of
the put may default on its obligation to repurchase. The Advisor will monitor
each writer's ability to meet its obligations under puts.
Puts may be exercised prior to the expiration date in order to fund
obligations to purchase other securities or to meet redemption requests. These
obligations may arise during periods in which proceeds from sales of Fund shares
and from recent sales of portfolio securities are insufficient to meet
obligations or when the funds available are otherwise allocated for investment.
In addition, puts may be exercised prior to the expiration date in order to take
advantage of alternative investment opportunities or in the event the Advisor
revises its evaluation of the creditworthiness of the issuer of the underlying
security. In determining whether to exercise puts prior to their expiration date
and in selecting which puts to exercise, the Advisor considers the amount of
cash available to the Fund, the expiration dates of the available puts, any
future commitments for securities purchases, alternative investment
opportunities, the desirability of retaining the underlying securities in the
Fund's portfolio and the yield, quality and maturity dates of the underlying
securities.
The Fund values any municipal bonds and notes subject to puts with
remaining maturities of less than 60 days by the amortized cost method. If the
Fund were to invest in municipal bonds and notes with maturities of 60 days or
more that are subject to puts separate from the underlying securities, the puts
and the underlying securities would be valued at fair value as determined in
accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees. The Board of
Trustees would, in connection with the determination of the value of a put,
consider, among other factors, the creditworthiness of the writer of the put,
the duration of the put, the dates on which or the periods during which the put
may be exercised and the applicable rules and regulations of the SEC. Prior to
investing in such securities, the Fund, if deemed necessary based upon the
advice of counsel, will apply to the SEC for an exemptive order, which may not
be granted, relating to the amortized valuation of such securities.
Since the value of the put is partly dependent on the ability of the
put writer to meet its obligation to repurchase, the Fund's policy is to enter
into put transactions only with municipal securities dealers who are approved by
the Advisor. Each dealer will be approved on its own merits, and it is the
Fund's general policy to enter into put transactions only with those dealers
which are determined to present minimal credit risks. In connection with such
determination, the Advisor reviews regularly the list of approved dealers,
taking into consideration, among other things, the ratings, if available, of
their equity and debt securities, their reputation in the municipal securities
markets, their net worth, their efficiency in consummating transactions and any
collateral arrangements, such as letters of credit, securing the puts written by
them. Commercial bank dealers normally will be members of the Federal Reserve
System, and other dealers will be members of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or members of a national securities exchange. Other put
writers will have outstanding debt rated Aa or better by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or AA or better by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("Standard & Poor's"), or will be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion
or such put writers' obligations will be collateralized and of comparable
quality in the Advisor's opinion. The Trustees have directed the Advisor not to
enter into put transactions with any dealer which in the judgment of the Advisor
become more than a minimal credit risk. In the event that a dealer should
default on its obligation to repurchase an underlying security, the Fund is
unable to predict whether all or any portion of any loss sustained could
subsequently be recovered from such dealer.
Entering into a put with respect to a tax exempt security may be
treated, depending upon the terms of the put, as a taxable sale of the tax
exempt security by the Fund with the result that, while the put is outstanding,
the Fund will no longer be treated as the owner of the security and the interest
income derived with respect to the security will be treated as taxable income to
the Fund.
Non-Municipal Securities
The Fund may invest in bonds and other debt securities of domestic
issuers to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies. The
Fund may invest in U.S. Government, bank and corporate debt obligations, as well
as asset-backed securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund will purchase
such securities only when the Advisor believes that they would enhance the after
tax returns of a shareholder of the Fund in the highest federal and California
income tax brackets. Under normal circumstances, the Fund's holdings of
non-municipal securities and securities of municipal issuers outside California
will not exceed 35% of its total assets. A description of these investments
appears below. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." For information
on short-term investments in these securities, see "Money Market Instruments."
Zero Coupon, Pay-in-Kind and Deferred Payment Securities. Zero coupon
securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which
interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind
securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional
securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par
value of the securities. The Fund accrues income with respect to zero coupon and
pay-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Deferred payment
securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a
predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and
interest becomes payable at regular intervals. While interest payments are not
made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received
"phantom income." Because the Fund will distribute "phantom income" to
shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the Fund will have
fewer assets with which to purchase income producing securities. Zero coupon,
pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular
interest payment periods.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly
represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a
stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or
credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such
assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a
financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The
asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to the Fund's
overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in general, are
subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to limited interests
in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt thereby reducing the
balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of
asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the
full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized. Because
asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these
securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain liquidity through all
phases of the market cycle has not been tested.
Money Market Instruments
The Fund may invest in money market instruments to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and policies. Under normal
circumstances, the Fund will purchase these securities to invest temporary cash
balances or to maintain liquidity to meet withdrawals. However, the Fund may
also invest in money market instruments as a temporary defensive measure taken
during, or in anticipation of, adverse market conditions. A description of the
various types of money market instruments that may be purchased by the Fund
appears below.
Also see "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
U.S. Treasury Securities. The Fund may invest in direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
Additional U.S. Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import
Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, the Fund must look principally to the federal agency issuing or
guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Banks and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii)
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing
Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual
credits of the issuing agency.
Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in negotiable certificates of
deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan
associations and savings banks which have more than $2 billion in total and are
organized under the laws of the United States or any state, (ii) foreign
branches of these banks of equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of
foreign banks of equivalent size (Yankees). The Fund may not invest in
obligations of foreign branches of foreign banks. The Fund will not invest in
obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons, is the
ultimate obligor or accepting bank.
Commercial Paper. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including
master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan acting as agent, for no additional fee.
The monies loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed by Morgan or its
affiliates, pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal
payments are credited to such accounts. Morgan has the right to increase or
decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation. The borrower
has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the principal amount
then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the date of payment.
Since these obligations typically provide that the interest rate is tied to the
Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on master demand
obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand obligation to
participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to pay the accrued
interest and principal of the obligation on demand which is continuously
monitored by Morgan. Since master demand obligations typically are not rated by
credit rating agencies, the Fund may invest in such unrated obligations only if
at the time of an investment the obligation is determined by the Advisor to have
a credit quality which satisfies the Fund's quality restrictions. See "Quality
and Diversification Requirements." Although there is no secondary market for
master demand obligations, such obligations are considered by the Fund to be
liquid because they are payable upon demand. The Fund does not have any specific
percentage limitation on investments in master demand obligations. It is
possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation could be a client of
Morgan to whom Morgan, in its capacity as a commercial bank, has made a loan.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines approved by the
Fund's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security from a
seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate is effective for the
period of time the Fund is invested in the agreement and is not related to the
coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement may also be
viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the Fund to the seller. The
period of these repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to
one week, and at no time will the Fund invest in repurchase agreements for more
than thirteen months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements,
however, may have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective
date of the repurchase agreement. The Fund will always receive securities as
collateral whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement
remains, at least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund in the
agreement plus accrued interest, and the Fund will make payment for such
securities only upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer
to the account of the custodian. If the seller defaults, the Fund might incur a
loss if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines
and might incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral.
In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller
of the security, realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Fund may be
delayed or limited.
The Fund may make investments in other debt securities, including
without limitation corporate bonds and other obligations described in this
Statement of Additional Information.
Additional Investments
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities
no interest accrues to the Fund until settlement takes place. At the time the
Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of
such securities in determining its net asset value and, if applicable, calculate
the maturity for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of
settlement a when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price.
To facilitate such acquisitions, the Fund will maintain with the custodian a
segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such
commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Fund will meet its
obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the segregated
account and/or from cash flow. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the right to
acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the
disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to
market fluctuation. Also, the Fund may be disadvantaged if the other party to
the transaction defaults.
Investment Company Securities. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Fund to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any
order pursuant thereto. These limits currently require that, as determined
immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment
company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group, and
(iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company will be owned by the Fund, provided however, that the Fund may invest
all of its investable assets in an open-end investment company that has the same
investment objective as the Fund. As a shareholder of another investment
company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata
portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the
Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Fund has applied
for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Fund to invest in affiliated
investment companies. If the requested relief is granted, the Fund Portfolio
would then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain
conditions specified in the applicable order.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Fund an
exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the
following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money
Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury
Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Fund may
invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate
limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its
advisory fee from the Fund in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling up of
investment advisory and shareholder servicing fees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act a reverse repurchase agreement is also
considered as the borrowing of money by the Fund and, therefore, a form of
leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for the Fund to be magnified.
The Fund will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase
agreements. In addition, except for liquidity purposes, the Fund will enter into
a reverse repurchase agreement only when the expected return from the investment
of the proceeds is greater than the expense of the transaction. The Fund will
not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which
exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Fund will
establish and maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations
under its reverse repurchase agreements. See "Investment Restrictions" for the
Fund's limitations on reverse repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. Subject to applicable investment
restrictions, the Fund is permitted to lend securities in an amount up to 33
1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The Fund may lend its securities
if such loans are secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a
letter of credit in favor of the Fund at least equal at all times to 100% of the
market value of the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such
securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing
thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the Fund in the normal
settlement time, generally three business days after notice, or by the borrower
on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is
terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the borrowed securities
which occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Fund and its respective
investors. The Fund may pay reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection
with a loan. In addition, the Fund will consider all facts and circumstances
including the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the
Fund will not make any loans in excess of one year. The Fund will not lend its
securities to any officer, Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer,
employee or other affiliate of the Fund, the Advisor or the Distributor, unless
otherwise permitted by applicable law.
Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and Other Unregistered
Securities. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a result
thereof, more than 15% of the Fund's net assets would be in illiquid
investments. Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Fund may
acquire investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private
placements or investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and cannot be offered for public sale in the
United States without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid
investment is any investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
normal course of business at approximately the amount at which it is valued by
the Portfolio. The price the Fund pays for illiquid securities or receives upon
resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar securities with
a more liquid market. Accordingly the valuation of these securities will reflect
any limitations on their liquidity.
The Fund may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to institutional
investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These securities may be
determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor
and approved by the Trustees. The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's
implementation of these guidelines on a periodic basis.
As to illiquid investments, the Fund is subject to a risk that should
the Fund decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the
Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net assets
could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security must be registered under
the 1933 Act, before it may be sold, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or
part of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between
the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell
a security under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
Synthetic Variable Rate Instruments. The Fund may invest in certain
synthetic variable rate instruments. Such instruments generally involve the
deposit of a long-term tax exempt bond in a custody or trust arrangement and the
creation of a mechanism to adjust the long-term interest rate on the bond to a
variable short-term rate and a right (subject to certain conditions) on the part
of the purchaser to tender it periodically to a third party at par. Morgan will
review the structure of synthetic variable rate instruments to identify credit
and liquidity risks (including the conditions under which the right to tender
the instrument would no longer be available) and will monitor those risks. In
the event that the right to tender the instrument is no longer available, the
risk to the Fund will be that of holding the long-term bond. In the case of some
types of instruments credit enhancement is not provided, and if certain events,
which may include (a) default in the payment of principal or interest on the
underlying bond, (b) downgrading of the bond below investment grade or (c) a
loss of the bond's tax exempt status, occur, then (i) the put will terminate and
(ii) the risk to the Fund will be that of holding a long-term bond.
Quality and Diversification Requirements
The Fund is registered as a non-diversified investment company which
means that the Fund is not limited by the 1940 Act in the proportion of its
assets that may be invested in the obligations of a single issuer. Thus, the
Fund may invest a greater proportion of its assets in the securities of a
smaller number of issuers and, as a result, may be subject to greater risk with
respect to its portfolio securities. The Fund, however, will comply with the
diversification requirements imposed by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), for qualification as a regulated investment company. See
"Taxes".
It is the current policy of the Fund that under normal circumstances at
least 90% of total assets will consist of securities that at the time of
purchase are rated Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by Standard &
Poor's. The remaining 10% of total assets may be invested in securities that are
rated B or better by Moody's or Standard & Poor's. See "Below Investment Grade
Debt" below. In each case, the Fund may invest in securities which are unrated,
if in the Advisor's opinion, such securities are of comparable quality.
Securities rated Baa by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's are considered
investment grade, but have some speculative characteristics. Securities rated Ba
or B by Moody's and BB or B by Standard & Poor's are below investment grade and
considered to be speculative with regard to payment of interest and principal.
These standards must be satisfied at the time an investment is made. If the
quality of the investment later declines, the Fund may continue to hold the
investment.
The Fund invests principally in a portfolio of "investment grade" tax
exempt securities. An investment grade bond is rated, on the date of investment,
within the four highest ratings of Moody's, currently Aaa, Aa, A and Baa or of
Standard & Poor's, currently AAA, AA, A and BBB, while high grade debt is rated,
on the date of the investment, within the two highest of such ratings.
Investment grade municipal notes are rated, on the date of investment, MIG-1 or
MIG-2 by Standard & Poor's or SP-1 and SP-2 by Moody's. Investment grade
municipal commercial paper is rated, on the date of investment, Prime 1 or Prime
2 by Moody's and A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's. The Fund may also invest up to
10% of its total assets in securities which are "below investment grade." Such
securities must be rated, on the date of investment, B or better by Moody's or
Standard & Poor's, or of comparable quality. The Fund may invest in debt
securities which are not rated or other debt securities to which these ratings
are not applicable, if in the opinion of the Advisor, such securities are of
comparable quality to the rated securities discussed above. In addition, at the
time the Fund invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation, repurchase
agreement, or any other money market instruments, the investment must have
received a short term rating of investment grade or better (currently Prime-3 or
better by Moody's or A-3 or better by Standard & Poor's) or the investment must
have been issued by an issuer that received a short term investment grade rating
or better with respect to a class of investments or any investment within that
class that is comparable in priority and security with the investment being
purchased by the Fund. If no such ratings exists, the investment must be of
comparable investment quality in the Advisor's opinion, but will not be eligible
for purchase if the issuer or its parent has long term outstanding debt rated
below BBB.
Below Investment Grade Debt. Certain lower rated securities purchased
by the Fund, such as those rated Ba or B by Moody's or BB or B by Standard &
Poor's (commonly known as junk bonds), may be subject to certain risks with
respect to the issuing entity's ability to make scheduled payments of principal
and interest and to greater market fluctuations. While generally providing
higher coupons or interest rates than investments in higher quality securities,
lower quality fixed income securities involve greater risk of loss of principal
and income, including the possibility of default or bankruptcy of the issuers of
such securities, and have greater price volatility, especially during periods of
economic uncertainty or change. These lower quality fixed income securities tend
to be affected by economic changes and short-term corporate and industry
developments to a greater extent than higher quality securities, which react
primarily to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. To the extent
that the Fund invests in such lower quality securities, the achievement of its
investment objective may be more dependent on the Advisor's own credit analysis.
Lower quality fixed income securities are affected by the market's
perception of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse
publicity, and the outlook for economic growth. Economic downturns or an
increase in interest rates may cause a higher incidence of default by the
issuers of these securities, especially issuers that are highly leveraged. The
market for these lower quality fixed income securities is generally less liquid
than the market for investment grade fixed income securities. It may be more
difficult to sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests, to
respond to changes in the market, or to value accurately the Fund's portfolio
securities for purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value. See Appendix
A for more detailed information on these ratings.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
Options and Futures Transactions
The Fund may purchase and sell (a) exchange traded and over-the-counter
(OTC) put and call options on fixed income securities, indexes of fixed income
securities and futures contracts on fixed income securities and indexes of fixed
income securities and (b) futures contracts on fixed income securities and
indexes of fixed income securities. Each of these instruments is a derivative
instrument as its value derives from the underlying asset or index.
The Fund may use futures contracts and options for hedging and risk
management purposes. The Funds may not use futures contracts and options for
speculation.
The Fund may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge the Fund's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts and buying calls, tend to increase market
exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined with each other or with
forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
Fund's overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Advisor and
consistent with the Fund's objective and policies. Because combined options
positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and
may be more difficult to open and close out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase the Fund's return. While the use of these instruments by
the Fund may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio
securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If the
Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions
or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the Fund's
return. Certain strategies limit the Fund's possibilities to realize gains as
well as its exposure to losses. A Fund could also experience losses if the
prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its
other investments, or if it could not close out its positions because of an
illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Fund will incur transaction costs,
including trading commissions and option premiums, in connection with its
futures and options transactions and these transactions could significantly
increase the Fund's turnover rate.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes of
securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts, only
if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate premiums
paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20% of the
Fund's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required on all such
futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not purchase or sell (write) futures
contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for risk management
purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and options premiums
required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Fund.
Options
Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option, the Fund
obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument underlying the
option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the
current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have
various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes
of securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may
terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it to expire
or by exercising the option. The Fund may also close out a put option position
by entering into an offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exits. If the
option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid. If
the Fund exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument
underlying the option at the strike price. If the Fund exercises an option on an
index, settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities.
If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its
expiration date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration
date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of the
instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options. When the Fund writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for the receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the
obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if
the party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Fund may seek to terminate
its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing an
offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not
liquid for a put option the Fund has written, however, it must continue to be
prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of
price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
Options on Indexes. The Fund may purchase or sell put and call options
on any securities index based on securities in which the Fund may invest.
Options on securities indexes are similar to options on securities, except that
the exercise of securities index options is settled by cash payment and does not
involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, these options
are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment
of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
The Fund, in purchasing or selling index options, is subject to the risk that
the value of its portfolio securities may not change as much as index because
the Fund's investments generally will not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Fund may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously
entered into. When the Fund purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on its
counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Fund may incur additional
losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
Exchange Traded and OTC Options. All options purchased or sold by the
Fund will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by
securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved
by the Fund's Board of Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations
of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Fund relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer
from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying
securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the
premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Provided that the Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price
to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Fund may treat the underlying
securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC
option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Futures Contracts
When the Fund purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a
specified quantity of an underlying instrument at a specified future date or to
make a cash payment based on the value of a securities index. When the Fund
sells a futures contract, it agrees to sell a specified quantity of the
underlying instrument at a specified future date or to receive a cash payment
based on the value of a securities index. The price at which the purchase and
sale will take place is fixed when the Fund enters into the contract. Futures
can be held until their delivery dates or the position can be (and normally is)
closed out before then. There is no assurance, however, that a liquid market
will exist when the Fund wishes to close out a particular position.
When the Fund purchases a futures contract, the value of the futures
contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its
underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to
increase the Fund's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the
underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When the Fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its
futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of the
underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the underlying
instrument had been sold.
The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until
the delivery date. However, when the Fund buys or sells a futures contract it
will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its custodian in a segregated
account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures commission
merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a small
percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's position
declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation margin"
payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a
gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The Fund may be
obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for the
Fund to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures position,
the Fund will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin. Initial and
variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for purposes of
the Fund's investment restrictions. In the event of the bankruptcy of an FCM
that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to return of
margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM's other
customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
The Fund will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use of
options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account
cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they
are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility
that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Fund are paid by the Fund into a segregated account, in
the name of the FCM, as required by the 1940 Act and the SEC's interpretations
thereunder.
Combined Positions. The Fund may purchase and write options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall
position. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option and write a call
option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures
contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option
at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
Correlation of Price Changes. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the Fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and
futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or
other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Fund's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and
futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes
to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund
to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a
contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it
could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially
require the Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration
regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other
assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired.
(See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity
of options not traded on an exchange.)
Position Limits. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Fund or the Advisor may be required
to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to
trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such
limits.
Asset Coverage for Futures Contracts and Options Positions. Although
the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives subject the Fund to
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to
which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may invest in futures
contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without limit.
However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and options for other
purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid
for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide
hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such
contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation.
In addition, the Fund will comply with guidelines established by the
SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds,
and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result,
there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's
assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. The Fund may engage in swap
transactions, including, but not limited to, interest rate, currency, securities
index, basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors
and collars and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as "swap
transactions").
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose
consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose
of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower
cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of
instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a
duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure
to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Fund will not sell
interest rate caps, floors or collars if it does not own securities with coupons
which provide the interest that a Fund may be required to pay.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several
years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on
specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged
or "swapped" between the parties are calculated by reference to a "notional
amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or
commodity, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right
to receive payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to
the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less
than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time
or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of
a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls
outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified
dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a
fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower
receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional
amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the
counterparty.
The "notional amount" of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis
for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For
example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest
(e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a
quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same
notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the
event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives
payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that
swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap
agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger
payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same
date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by the
parties will be exchanged on a "net basis", and the Fund will receive or pay, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Fund's potential gain or loss on any swap transaction
is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Fund's
potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If the Fund buys a cap, floor or
collar, however, the Fund's potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee
that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most
conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more
volatile than many other types of instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves
investment techniques and risks which are different from those associated with
portfolio security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of
market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment
performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not
been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly,
there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not
perform its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into
offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under
certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could
result in losses to the Fund.
The Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into
swap and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are
not unreasonable.
The Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account
with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current
obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap
agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will
segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the full amount of a
Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or
collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which
many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent
years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as
principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result,
the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become
relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are
less liquid.
The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars will be as
set forth in guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees
which are based on various factors, including (1) the availability of dealer
quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the
number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the
level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of
the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or
offset the Fund's rights and obligations relating to the instrument). Such
determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15%
restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value
of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to
market to reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is
terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing
transaction and a Fund's basis in the contract.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which a Fund
may engage in such transactions.
Risk Management
The Fund may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. Examples of
such strategies include synthetically altering the duration of its portfolio or
the mix of securities in its portfolio. For example, if the Advisor wishes to
extend maturities in a fixed income portfolio in order to take advantage of an
anticipated decline in interest rates, but does not wish to purchase the
underlying long-term securities, it might cause the Fund to purchase futures
contracts on long-term debt securities. Similarly, if the Advisor wishes to
decrease exposure to fixed income securities or purchase equities, it could
cause the Fund to sell futures contracts on debt securities and purchase futures
contracts on a stock index. Such non-hedging risk management techniques are not
speculative, but because they involve leverage include, as do all leveraged
transactions, the possibility of losses as well as gains that are greater than
if these techniques involved the purchase and sale of the securities themselves
rather than their synthetic derivatives.
Special Factors Affecting the Fund
The Fund intends to invest a high proportion of its assets in municipal
obligations in California Municipal Securities. Payment of interest and
preservation of principal is dependent upon the continuing ability of California
issuers and/or obligors of California Municipal Securities to meet their
obligations thereunder.
The fiscal stability of California is related, at least in part, to the
fiscal stability of its localities and authorities. Various California agencies,
authorities and localities have issued large amounts of bonds and notes either
guaranteed or supported by California through lease-purchase arrangements, other
contractual arrangements or moral obligation provisions. While debt service is
normally paid out of revenues generated by projects of such California agencies,
authorities and localities, in the past the State has had to provide special
assistance, in some cases of a recurring nature, to enable such agencies,
authorities and localities to meet their financial obligations and, in some
cases, to prevent or cure defaults. The presence of such aid in the future
should not be assumed. To the extent that California agencies and local
governments require State assistance to meet their financial obligations, the
ability of California to meet its own obligations as they become due or to
obtain additional financing could be adversely affected.
For further information concerning California Municipal Obligations,
see Appendix B to this Statement of Additional Information. The summary set
forth above and in Appendix B is based on information from an official statement
of California general obligation municipal obligations and does not purport to
be complete.
Portfolio Turnover
The table below sets forth the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. A rate
of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the Fund's assets have been sold
and reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization
of substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent that net short term
capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below.
Fund -- For the period December 23, 1996 (commencement of operations) through
April 30, 1997 and the fiscal years ended April 30, 1998 and April 30, 1999:
40%, 44% and 40%, respectively.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the
Fund. Except as otherwise noted, these investment restrictions are "fundamental"
policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without the vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. A "majority of the
outstanding voting securities" is defined in the 1940 Act as the lesser of (a)
67% or more of the voting securities present at a meeting if the holders of more
than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are present or represented by
proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities. The percentage
limitations contained in the restrictions below apply at the time of the
purchase of securities.
The Fund:
1. May not purchase any security which would cause the Fund to concentrate its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular
industry except as permitted by the SEC;
2. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;
3. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law;
4. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the
Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an underwriter within
the meaning of the 1933 Act;
5. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments
directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in securities or other
instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate and (c) make direct
investments in mortgages;
6. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities; and
7. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with the Fund's investment
objective and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed by
its Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the Fund:
(i) May not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements with
more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of over
seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market value
of the Fund's net assets would be in investments which are illiquid;
(ii) May not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of securities, or
maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall not be deemed to
be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed delivery
securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC rules; and
(iii) May not acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto.
Notwithstanding any other fundamental or non-fundamental investment
restriction or policy, the Fund reserves the right, without the approval of
shareholders, to invest all of its assets in another open-end registered
investment company with substantially the same fundamental investment objective,
restrictions and policies as the Fund.
There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that
restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken
notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total
assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change.
For purposes of the fundamental investment restriction regarding
industry concentration, JPMIM may classify issuers by industry in accordance
with classifications set forth in the Directory of Companies Filing Annual
Reports With The Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or other
sources. In the absence of such classification or if JPMIM determines in good
faith based on its own information that the economic characteristics affecting a
particular issuer make it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a
different industry, JPMIM may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance,
personal credit finance companies and business credit finance companies are
deemed to be separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are
considered to be in the industry of their parents if their activities are
primarily related to financing the activities of their parents.
TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
Trustees
The Trustees of the Trust, their business addresses, principal
occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set forth below.
FREDERICK S. ADDY - Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1994, Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His address is
5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, Texas 78746, and his date of birth is January 1,
1932.
WILLIAM G. BURNS - Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, Florida
32779, and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER - Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
MATTHEW HEALEY1 - Trustee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc., since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree
Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436,
and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MICHAEL P. MALLARDI - Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice
President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His address
is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, New York 10910, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 (adjusted as of
April 1, 1997) for serving as Trustee of the Trust, each of the Master
Portfolios (as defined below), J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional
Funds and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with service as a
Trustee. The Trustees may hold various other directorships unrelated to the
Fund.
Trustee compensation expenses paid by the Trust for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1999 are set forth below.
- ------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------
- -------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED BY THE
MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), J.P. MORGAN FUNDS,
J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS AND THE
AGGREGATE TRUSTEE TRUST DURING
COMPENSATION 1999(**)___________________
PAID BY THE
NAME OF TRUSTEE TRUST DURING 1999
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
$75,000
William G. Burns, Trustee $1,018
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Matthew Healey, Trustee(***), $1,018 $75,000
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- -------------------------------- --------------------------- -------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(*) The J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds are each
multi-series registered investment companies that are part of a two-tier
(master-feeder) investment fund structure. Each series of the J.P. Morgan Funds
and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds is a feeder fund that invests all of its
investable assets in one of 19 separate master portfolios (collectively the
"Master Portfolios") for which JPMIM acts as investment adviser, 14 of which are
registered investment companies.
(**) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 17 investment companies (14 investment
companies comprising the Master Portfolios, the Trust, the J.P. Morgan Funds and
the J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds) in the fund complex.
(***) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as
Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800,
contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid
$17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit.
The Trustees decide upon matters of general policy and are responsible for
overseeing the Trust's business affairs. The Trust has entered into a Fund
Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the Trustees in
exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the affairs of the
Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide services for
the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds (formerly the "Pierpont Family of Funds"), and
the Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group, Inc. The
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services. These costs are periodically
reviewed by the Trustees. The principal offices of Pierpont Group, Inc. are
located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
The aggregate fees paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by the Fund for the
period December 23, 1996 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 1997;
and the fiscal years ended April 30, 1998 and April 30, 1999, were $90; $1,472
and $1,623, respectively.
Advisory Board
The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory
board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each
member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct
from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment,
management and operations of the Trust; but has no power to vote upon any matter
put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also
serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current
intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be
proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year
from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the
Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the
members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously
consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar
with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios,
in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of
seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for
serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P.
Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may
hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address
of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the
past five years and dates of birth are set forth below:
Ann Maynard Gray - President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President,
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945.
John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman
Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942.
Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and
President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of
birth is October 5, 1936.
James J. Schonbachler -- Retired; Prior to September, 1998, Managing Director,
Bankers Trust Company and Chief Executive Officer and Director, Bankers Trust
A.G., Zurich and BT Brokerage Corp. His date of birth is January 26, 1943.
Officers
The Trust's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief
Executive Officer and the officers who are employees of the Advisor, are
provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The Chief Executive
Officer receives no compensation in his capacity as an officer of the Trust. The
officers conduct and supervise the business operations of the Trust. The Trust
has no employees.
The officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The business address of each
of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY - Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint
Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436. His date of birth is August 23,
1937.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS - Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998,
Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles
& Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the
law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual") and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and
Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed
or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995,
Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His
date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JOHN P. COVINO - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Treasury Group Manger of Treasury Servicing and Administration of FDI. Prior to
November 1998, Mr. Covino was employed by Fidelity Investments where he held
multiple positions in their Institutional Brokerage Group. Prior to joining
Fidelity, Mr. Covino was employed by SunGard Brokerage systems where he was
responsible for the technology and development of the accounting product group.
His date of birth is October 8, 1963.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996,
Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc. Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From
April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial
Group. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Assistant Secretary of FDI. Manager of Treasury Services
Administration and an officer of certain investment companies advised or
administered by Montgomery Asset Management, L.P. and Dresdner RCM Global
Investors, Inc., and their respective affiliates. From July 1994 to November
1995, Ms. Morrisey was a Fund Accountant II for Investors Bank & Trust Company.
Her date of birth is July 5, 1972.
MARY A. NELSON - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is April 22, 1964.
MARY JO PACE - Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York since 1990. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration
group as a Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to
September 1995, Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York
10260. Her date of birth is March 13, 1966.
stephanie d. pierce - Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Client Development Manager for FDI since April 1998. From April
1997 to March 1998, Ms. Pierce was employed by Citibank, NA as an officer of
Citibank and Relationship Manager on the Business and Professional Banking team
handling over 22,000 clients. Address: 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York
10166. Her date of birth is August 18, 1968.
GEORGE A. RIO - President and Treasurer. Executive Vice President and
Client Service Director of FDI since April 1998. From June 1995 to March 1998,
Mr. Rio was Senior Vice President and Senior Key Account Manager for Putnam
Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of Business
Development for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2, 1955.
CHRISTINE ROTUNDO - Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves in the Funds Administration group
as a Manager of the Tax Group and is responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax
matters. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Rotundo served as a Senior Tax Manager in
the Investment Company Services Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Her address is
60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26,
1965.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Trust has retained JPMIM as Investment Advisor to provide
investment advice and portfolio management services to the Fund. Subject to the
supervision of the Trustees, the Advisor makes the Fund's day-to-day investment
decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and generally
manages the Fund's investments. Prior to October 28, 1998, Morgan was the
Investment Advisor. JPMIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), is a registered investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and manages employee benefit funds
of corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts
of other institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the
assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in
commingled pension trust funds for which Morgan serves as trustee.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of approximately $349 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as adviser, underwriter and
lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor to
national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
Morgan, also a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, is a bank
holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose
principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York
trust company which conducts a general banking and trust business. Morgan is
subject to regulation by the New York State Banking Department and is a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City and abroad,
Morgan offers a wide range of services, primarily to governmental,
institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers in the United
States and throughout the world.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on
site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ approximately 300
capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders. The Advisor's fixed
income investment process is based on analysis of real rates, sector
diversification, and quantitative and credit analysis.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Fund are
not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor
is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The
Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Fund. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Fund. See
"Portfolio Transactions."
Sector weightings are generally similar to a benchmark with the
emphasis on security selection as the method to achieve investment performance
superior to the benchmark. The benchmark for the Portfolio in which the Fund
invests is currently: Lehman Brothers 1-16 Year Municipal Bond Index.
The Fund is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for their
clients, including the Fund, do not discuss their investment decisions with any
personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions of the Advisor or
with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of certain investment
management affiliates of J.P. Morgan.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is
computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to the annual rate of 0.30% of the
Fund's average daily net assets.
The advisory fees paid by the Fund to Morgan and JPMIM, as applicable,
for the period December 23, 1996 (commencement of operations) through April 30,
1997; the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 and the fiscal year ended April 30,
1999, were: $10,233; $133,208 and $200,927, respectively.
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, provides that it will continue in effect for a period of two
years after execution only if specifically approved thereafter annually in the
same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See "Distributor" below. The
Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is
terminable at any time with respect to the Fund without penalty by a vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. See
"Additional Information."
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks and their subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business
of underwriting or distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under
these laws a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act or subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a
registered open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of
its shares, such as the Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding
company or a subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian
to such an investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the
services for the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. On
November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law, the relevant
provisions of which go into effect March 11, 2000. Until March 11, 2000, federal
banking law, specifically the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company
Act, generally prohibits banks and bank holding companies and their
subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business of underwriting
or distributing securities. Pursuant to interpretations issued under these laws
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such entities also may
not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares (together with underwriting
and distributing securities, the "Prohibited Activities"), such as the Trust.
These laws and interpretations do not prohibit a bank holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the services for
the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the laws in
effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, the sections of the
Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited the Prohibited Activities are repealed, and
the Bank Holding Company Act is amended to permit bank holding companies which
satisfy certain capitalization, managerial and other criteria (the "Criteria")
to engage in the Prohibited Activities; bank holding companies which do not
satisfy the Criteria may continue to engage in any activity that was permissible
for a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act as of November 11,
1999. Because the services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory
Agreement were permissible for a bank holding company as of November 11, 1999,
the Advisor believes that it also may perform such services after March 11, 2000
whether or not the Advisor's parent satisfies the Criteria. State laws on this
issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws.
Under separate agreements, Morgan provides certain financial, fund
accounting, administrative and shareholder services to the Trust. See "Services
Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" below.
DISTRIBUTOR
FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive distributor and holds itself
available to receive purchase orders for the Fund's shares. In that capacity,
FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept
orders for the purchase of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation
in its capacity as the Fund's distributor.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the
Fund for a period of two years after execution only if it is approved at least
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities or by its Trustees and (ii) by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" (as
defined by the 1940 Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see
"Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board" "Officers"). The Distribution
Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned by either party. The
Distribution Agreement is also terminable with respect to the Fund at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by
a vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's outstanding voting securities present at
a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, whichever is less. The principal offices
of FDI are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR
Under a Co-Administration Agreement with the Trust, FDI also serves as
the Trust's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or
amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Co-Administration
Agreement is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than
30 days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may subcontract
for the performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Trust
expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or
omissions. See "Services Agent" below.
FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for
maintaining the organization and books and records of the Trust; (ii) provides
officers for the Trust; (iii) prepares and files documents required for
notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files
marketing and sales literature; (v) files regulatory documents and mails
communications to Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board and investors; and
(vi) maintains related books and records.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Fund has
agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to
the Fund is based on the ratio of its net assets to the aggregate net assets of
the Trust and other investment companies subject to similar agreements with FDI.
The administrative fees paid to FDI for the period December 23, 1996
(commencement of operations) through April 30, 1997 and the fiscal years ended
April 30, 1998 and April 30, 1999, were: $68; $714 and $747, respectively.
SERVICES AGENT
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with Morgan pursuant to which
Morgan is responsible certain administrative and related services provided to
the Fund. The Services Agreements may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, by the Trustees or Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
Under the Services Agreements, Morgan provides certain administrative
and related services to the Fund, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters.
Under the Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay Morgan fees
equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge is
calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund, the other series
of the Trust and the Master Portfolios in accordance with the following annual
schedule: 0.09% of the first $7 billion of their aggregate average daily net
assets, and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7
billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge
payable by the Fund is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets
bear to the total net assets of the Trust and certain other investment companies
provided administrative services by Morgan.
The fees paid to Morgan, as Services Agent, for the period December 23,
1996 (commencement of operations) through April 30, 1997 and the fiscal years
ended April 30, 1998 and April 30, 1999 were: $1,332; $26,754 and $36,727,
respectively.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York ("BONY"), One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund accounting agent. Pursuant to
the Custodian and Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BONY is responsible
for holding portfolio securities and cash and maintaining the books of account
and records of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. As transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street
is responsible for maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund
shares and for crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share
ownership to shareholder accounts.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into a Shareholder
Servicing Agreement with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder
servicing agent for its customers and for other Fund investors who are customers
of a Financial Professional. Under this agreement, Morgan is responsible for
performing shareholder account, administrative and servicing functions, which
include but are not limited to, answering inquiries regarding account status and
history, the manner in which purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be
effected, and certain other matters pertaining to the Fund; assisting customers
in designating and changing dividend options, account designations and
addresses; providing necessary personnel and facilities to coordinate the
establishment and maintenance of shareholder accounts and records with the
Fund's transfer agent; transmitting purchase and redemption orders to the Fund's
transfer agent and arranging for the wiring or other transfer of funds to and
from customer accounts in connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund
shares; verifying purchase and redemption orders, transfers among and changes in
accounts; informing the Distributor of the gross amount of purchase orders for
Fund shares; monitoring the activities of the Fund's transfer agent; and
providing other related services.
Effective August 1, 1998, under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement,
the Fund has agreed to pay Morgan for these services a fee at an annual rate of
0.25% for Select Shares and 0.10% for Institutional Shares. These rates are
expressed as a percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shares owned
by or for shareholders.
The table below sets forth for each class of shares the shareholder
servicing fees paid by the Fund to Morgan for the fiscal periods indicated.
Select Shares -- For the period April 21, 1997 (commencement of operations)
through April 30, 1997; the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 and the fiscal year
ended April 30, 1999: $16; $7,131 and $35,787, respectively.
Institutional Shares -- For the period December 23, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through April 30, 1997; the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 and for
the fiscal year ended April 30, 1999: $1,543; $20,775 and $46,812, respectively.
As discussed under "Investment Advisor," until March 11, 2000 the
Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws and regulations limit the
activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with registered open-end investment companies. The activities of
Morgan in acting as shareholder servicing agent for Fund shareholders under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement, and for providing administrative services to
the Fund under the Services Agreement and the activities of JPMIM in acting as
Advisor to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement, may raise issues
under these laws. However, Morgan and JPMIM believe that they may properly
perform these services and the other activities described in the Prospectus
without violating the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or
regulations in effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, certain of
the section of the Glass-Steagall Act which limited the activities of bank
holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in connection with open-end
investment companies are repealed.
If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would
seek an alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the Fund might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to
avail himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by
Morgan.
The Fund may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are
customers of J.P. Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial
institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by J.P. Morgan or its
affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Fund. See
"Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide record keeping or
other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that include the
Fund as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee.
FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS
The services provided by financial professionals may include
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder
subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing
periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other
accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements,
periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and
forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing
such other services as J.P. Morgan or the financial professional's clients may
reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional.
Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Fund,
financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for
providing their services and may charge investors a transaction or other fee for
their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals and will not
be remitted to the Fund or J.P. Morgan.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and
redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated
after they are so accepted.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Trust are PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Fund, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and
state income tax returns and consults with the Fund as to matters of accounting
and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES
In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan
and FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board" "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator",
"Distributor", "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Fund is
responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with the Trust's
operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting
and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board, registration fees under federal
securities laws, extraordinary expenses, transfer, registrar and dividend
disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing reports, notices and
proxy statements to Fund shareholders, fees under state securities laws,
custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
J.P. Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Fund until further
notice to the extent necessary to maintain the Fund's total operating expenses
(which include expenses of the Fund and the Portfolio) at the annual rate of
0.50% of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Institutional
Shares and 0.65% of the Fund's average daily net assets with respect to Select
Shares.
This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses. This reimbursement
arrangement can be changed at any time at the option of J.P. Morgan.
The table below sets forth the fees and other expenses J.P. Morgan
reimbursed under the expense reimbursement arrangement described above for the
periods indicated.
Fund -- For the period December 23, 1996 (commencement of operations) through
April 30, 1997; the fiscal year ended April 30, 1998 and for the fiscal year
ended April 30, 1999: $102,848; $151,366 and $149,750, respectively.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Additional Minimum Balance Information. If your account balance falls
below the minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the Fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the Fund reserves the right to close out your account and
send the proceeds to the address of record.
Method of Purchase. Investors may open Fund accounts and purchase
shares as described in the Prospectus. References in the Prospectus and this
Statement of Additional Information to customers of J.P. Morgan or a Financial
Professional include customers of their affiliates and references to
transactions by customers with J.P. Morgan or a Financial Professional include
transactions with their affiliates. Only Fund investors who are using the
services of a financial institution acting as shareholder servicing agent
pursuant to an agreement with the Trust on behalf of the Fund may make
transactions in shares of the Fund.
The Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
shares. The securities so delivered are valued by the method described under
"Net Asset Value" as of the day the Fund receives the securities. This is a
taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment
for shares only if they are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate
investments for the Fund. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares
must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund; (ii) be
acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be liquid
securities which are not restricted as to transfer; and (iv) if stock, have a
value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock
exchange, OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in
such securities. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares.
Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a
Financial Professional, and a Financial Professional may charge the investor a
fee for this service and other services it provides to its customers.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Investors may redeem shares as described in the Prospectus.
If the Trust determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interest of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund, in lieu of cash. If
shares are redeemed in kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur costs in
converting the assets into cash. The Trust is in the process of seeking
exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to redemptions in kind by the Fund.
If the requested relief is granted, the Fund would then be permitted to pay
redemptions to greater than 5% shareholders in securities, rather than in cash,
to the extent permitted by the SEC and applicable law. The method of valuing
portfolio securities is described under "Net Asset Value," and such valuation
will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
Further Redemption Information. Investors should be aware that
redemptions from the Fund may not be processed if a redemption request is not
submitted in proper form. To be in proper form, the Fund must have received the
shareholder's taxpayer identification number and address. In addition, if a
shareholder sends a check for the purchase of Fund shares and shares are
purchased before the check has cleared, the transmittal of redemption proceeds
from the shares will occur upon clearance of the check which may take up to 15
days. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to suspend the right
of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as follows:
(i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading on such Exchange
is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during
periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes
disposal by the Fund of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio
securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit. For information regarding redemption orders placed
through a financial professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
An investor may exchange shares of the Fund for shares of any J.P.
Morgan Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund or J.P. Morgan Series Trust fund
without charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the
investor has shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a
value of at least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should
read the prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only
exchange between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and
taxpayer identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative
net asset value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and
purchases of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and
requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Fund generally intends to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, however, since the Fund reserves the right at its
sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of
representative stocks rather than in cash, the Fund reserves the right to deny
an exchange request in excess of that amount. See "Redemption of Shares".
Shareholders subject to federal income tax who exchange shares in one fund for
shares in another fund may recognize capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. Shares of the fund to be acquired are purchased for settlement when
the proceeds from redemption become available. In the case of investors in
certain states, state securities laws may restrict the availability of the
exchange privilege. The Fund reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit
its exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described
under "Dividends and Distributions" in the prospectus.
Dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder
has elected to have them paid in cash. Dividends and distributions to be paid in
cash are credited to the shareholder's account at Morgan or at his financial
professional or, in the case of certain Morgan customers, are mailed by check in
accordance with the customer's instructions. The Fund reserves the right to
discontinue, alter or limit the automatic reinvestment privilege at any time.
If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain
distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to
deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividend and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks. NET ASSET
VALUE
The Fund computes its net asset value separately for each class of
shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as described in
the Prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day the
following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King, Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close
early in observance of these holidays, the Fund will close for purchases and
redemptions at the same time. The Fund may also close for purchases and
redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of Trustees to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset value is
determined are the Fund's business days.
The net asset value of the Fund is equal to the value of the Fund's
investment less the Fund's liabilities. The following is a discussion of the
procedures used by the Fund in valuing its assets.
Portfolio securities are valued at the last sale price on the
securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are
primarily traded. Unlisted securities are valued at the last average of the
quoted bid and asked prices in the OTC market. The value of each security for
which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the
broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of
calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing average
currency exchange rate on the valuation date.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily
available (including certain restricted and illiquid securities) are valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures include the use
of independent pricing services which use prices based upon yields or prices of
securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to
values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term investments which
mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if their original
maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior
to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the Portfolio was more
than 60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair value by the
Trustees.
Trading in securities in most foreign markets is normally completed
before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on
which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of
securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded
closes and the time when the Fund's net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may quote performance in terms of yield,
tax equivalent yield, actual distributions, total return or capital appreciation
in reports, sales literature and advertisements published by the Trust. Current
performance information for the Fund may be obtained by calling the number
provided on the cover page of this Statement of Additional Information. See also
the Prospectus.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising the Fund's shares, including appropriate market indices including
the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar
Inc., the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications.
The classes of shares of the Fund may bear different shareholder
servicing fees and other expenses, which may cause the performance of a class to
differ from the performance of another class. Performance quotations will be
computed separately for each class of the Fund's shares. Any fees charged by an
institution directly to its customers' accounts in connection with investments
in the Fund will not be included in calculations of total return or yield.
Yield Quotations. As required by regulations of the SEC, the annualized
yield for the Fund's Select and Institutional shares is computed by dividing net
investment income per share earned during a 30-day period by the net asset value
on the last day of the period. The average daily number of shares outstanding
during the period that are eligible to receive dividends is used in determining
the net investment income per share. Income is computed by totaling the interest
earned on all debt obligations during the period and subtracting from that
amount the total of all recurring expenses incurred during the period. The
30-day yield is then annualized on a bond-equivalent basis assuming semi-annual
reinvestment and compounding of net investment income. Annualized tax-equivalent
yield reflects the approximate annualized yield that a taxable investment must
earn for shareholders at specified federal and California income tax levels to
produce an after-tax yield equivalent to the annualized tax-exempt yield.
Below is set forth historical yield information for the periods
indicated:
Select Shares: (October 31, 1999): 30-day yield: 4.25%; 30-day tax
equivalent yield at 39.6%; tax rate: 7.04%.
Institutional Shares: (October 31, 1999): 30-day yield: 4.48%; 30-day tax
equivalent yield at 39.6%; tax rate: 7.42%.
Total Return Quotations. The Fund may advertise "total return" and
non-standardized total return data. The total return shows what an investment in
the Fund would have earned over a specified period of time (one, five or ten
years or since commencement of operations, if less) assuming that all
distributions and dividends by the Fund were reinvested on the reinvestment
dates during the period and less all recurring fees. This method of calculating
total return is required by regulations of the SEC. Total return data similarly
calculated, unless otherwise indicated, over other specified periods of time may
also be used. All performance figures are based on historical earnings and are
not intended to indicate future performance.
As required by regulations of the SEC, the average annual total return
of the Fund for a period is computed by assuming a hypothetical initial payment
of $1,000. It is then assumed that all of the dividends and distributions by the
Fund over the period are reinvested. It is then assumed that at the end of the
period, the entire amount is redeemed. The average annual total return is then
calculated by determining the annual rate required for the initial payment to
grow to the amount which would have been received upon redemption.
Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change
over a measuring period, may also be calculated.
Historical performance for periods prior to the establishment of Select
Shares of the Fund will be that of the Institutional Shares of the Fund and will
be presented in accordance with applicable SEC staff interpretations. Such
historical performance information may reflect operating expenses which were
lower than those associated with holding Select Shares. Accordingly, the
historical yield and historical returns for the Select Shares may be higher than
would have occurred if an investment had been made during the indicated periods
in Institutional Shares of the Fund.
Below is set forth historical return information for the Fund for the
periods indicated:
Select Shares: (October 31, 1999): Average annual total return, 1 year:
(0.75%); average annual total return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total return,
commencement of operations (April 21, 1997) to period end: 4.25%; aggregate
total return, 1 year: (0.75%); aggregate total return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate
total return, commencement of operations (April 21, 1997) to period end: 12.56%.
Institutional Shares: (October 31, 1999): Average annual total return, 1
year: (0.56%); average annual total return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total
return, commencement of operations (December 23, 1996) to period end: 4.38%;
aggregate total return, 1 year: (0.56%); aggregate total return, 5 years: N/A;
aggregate total return, commencement of operations (December 23, 1996) to period
end: 13.04%.
General. The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending
upon market conditions, the composition of the portfolio, and operating
expenses. Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of the Fund's performance for any specified period in the future.
In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for
comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other
investments that pay a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time.
From time to time, the Fund may, in addition to any other permissible
information, include the following types of information in advertisements,
supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of
general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and
the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic
trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions;
(4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for the Fund; (5)
descriptions of investment strategies for the Fund; (6) descriptions or
comparisons of various savings and investment products (including, but not
limited to, qualified retirement plans and individual stocks and bonds), which
may or may not include the Fund; (7) comparisons of investment products
(including the Fund) with relevant markets or industry indices or other
appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of fund rankings or ratings by
recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of various statistical
methods quantifying the Fund's volatility relative to its benchmark or to past
performance, including risk adjusted measures. The Fund may also include
calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which describe
hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such performance
examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative
of the performance of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor places orders for the Fund for all purchases and sales of
portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Fund. See "Investment Objective and Policies."
Fixed income and debt securities and municipal bonds and notes are
generally traded at a net price with dealers acting as principal for their own
accounts without a stated commission. The price of the security usually includes
profit to the dealers. In underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a
fixed price which includes an amount of compensation to the underwriter,
generally referred to as the underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion,
certain securities may be purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid.
Portfolio transactions for the Fund will be undertaken principally to
accomplish the Fund's objective in relation to expected movements in the general
level of interest rates. The Fund may engage in short-term trading consistent
with its objective. See "Investment Objective and Policies -- Portfolio
Turnover".
In connection with portfolio transactions for the Fund, the Advisor
intends to seek the best execution on a competitive basis for both purchases and
sales of securities.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of
orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Fund's brokerage transactions
to affiliates of the Advisor. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the
Fund and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from
dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless
a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However,
affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or
over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may no
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such
securities of which the Advisor or an affiliate is a member or in a private
placement in which the Advisor or an affiliate serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC's staff.
Investment decisions made by the Advisor are the product of many
factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular fund or other client
in question. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain
clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the
same time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients
when one or more other clients are selling the same security. The Fund may only
sell a security to other portfolios or accounts managed by the Advisor or its
affiliates in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously
purchase or sell the same security. On those occasions when the Advisor deems
the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund, as
well as other clients including other Funds, the Advisor to the extent permitted
by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the
securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or
purchased for other clients in order to obtain best execution, including lower
brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the
securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses incurred in the
transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it considers to be most
equitable and consistent with the Advisor's fiduciary obligations to the Fund.
In some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Fund.
MASSACHUSETTS TRUST
The Trust is a "Massachusetts business trust" of which the Fund is a
separate and distinct series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust
is on file in the office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders
will not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of any
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking
made on behalf of any Fund will contain a provision to the effect that the
shareholders are not personally liable thereunder.
Effective January 1, 1998, the name of the Trust was changed from "JPM
Series Trust" to "J.P. Morgan Series Trust"; the name of the Fund was changed
from "California Bond Fund" to "J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund"; and the names
of the shares changed from "JPM Pierpont Shares" and "JPM Institutional Shares"
to "Select Shares" and "Institutional Shares", respectively. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory
Board, officer, employee, or agent of the Trust is liable to the Fund or to a
shareholder, and that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer,
employee, or agent is liable to any third persons in connection with the affairs
of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his or its own bad faith,
willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of his or its duties
to such third persons ("disabling conduct"). It also provides that all third
persons must look solely to Fund property for satisfaction of claims arising in
connection with the affairs of the Fund. The Trust's Declaration of Trust
provides that a Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee, or
agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the
affairs of the Fund, except liabilities arising from disabling conduct.
The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the
provisions in the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the
shareholders or by action of the Trustees upon notice to the shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Trust is an open-end management investment company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust in which the Fund represents a separate series of
shares of beneficial interest. See "Massachusetts Trust."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series
and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in
the Fund.
Each share represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with
each other share of the same class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, holders are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights. The rights of redemption and exchange are described in the
Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information.
The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one full or fractional
vote for each dollar or fraction of a dollar invested in shares. Subject to the
1940 Act, the Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms, or to make their terms of
unlimited duration, subject to certain removal procedures, and to appoint their
own successors, provided, however, that immediately after such appointment, the
requisite majority of the Trustees must have been elected by the shareholders of
the Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative so that holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees
being selected while the shareholders of the remaining shares would be unable to
elect any Trustees. It is the intention of the Trust not to hold meetings of
shareholders annually. The Trustees may call meetings of shareholders for action
by shareholder vote as may be required by either the 1940 Act or the Trust's
Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in
writing or vote of shareholders whose shares represent two-thirds of the net
asset value of the Trust, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting
of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the
shareholders whose shares represent 10% of the net asset value of the Trust. The
Trustees are also required, under certain circumstances, to assist shareholders
in communicating with other shareholders.
For information relating to mandatory redemption of Fund shares or
their redemption at the option of the Trust under certain circumstances, see the
Prospectus.
As of January 31, 2000, the following owned of record or, to the
knowledge of management, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of:
Select Shares: -- Morgan as Agent for J.S. Farrand (21.44%); Morgan as
Agent for R.B. Kital (10.78%); Morgan as Agent for A. L. Miyawaki (9.59%);
Morgan as Agent for C. G. Emerling (8.24%); Morgan as Agent for Kitaj Trust
(7.68%); and Morgan as Agent for C. Gibbs (6.77%).
Institutional Shares: -- Morgan as Agent for R. Hastings or P. Quillin
(9.88%); and Morgan as Agent for J. Hoefer (5.06%).
The address of each owner listed above is c/o JPMIM, 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information the officers, Trustees and Member of the Advisory Board as a group
owned less than 1% of the beneficial shares of the Fund.
TAXES
The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal
tax laws in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
These laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and
securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock, securities or
foreign currency and other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures, and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such stock, securities or foreign currency; and (b) diversify its
holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter, (i) at least 50% of the
value of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government
securities, investments in other regulated investment companies and other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is
invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities or the securities of other regulated investment companies).
As a regulated investment company, the Fund (as opposed to its
shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment
income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that
at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital
gains in excess of net long-term capital losses for the taxable year is
distributed.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a
portion of its undistributed income if it fails to meet certain distribution
requirements by the end of the calendar year. The Fund intends to make
distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect to be subject
to the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the
Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and
actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were
paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will
generally be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year
paid.
The Fund intends to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends to its
shareholders by having, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at
least 50% of the value of its total assets consist of tax exempt securities. An
exempt-interest dividend is that part of dividend distributions made by the Fund
which consists of interest received by the Fund on tax exempt securities.
Shareholders will not incur any federal income tax on the amount of
exempt-interest dividends received by them from the Fund (other than the
alternative minimum tax in certain circumstances). In view of the Fund's
investment policies, it is expected that a substantial portion of all dividends
will be exempt-interest dividends, although the Fund may from time to time
realize and distribute net short-term capital gains and may invest limited
amounts in taxable securities under certain circumstances.
Distributions of net investment income (other than exempt-interest
dividends) and realized net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term
capital losses are generally taxable to shareholders of the Fund as ordinary
income whether such distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional
shares. The Fund generally pays a monthly dividend. If dividend payments exceed
income earned by the Fund, the over distribution would be considered a return of
capital rather than a dividend payment. The Fund intends to pay dividends in
such a manner so as to minimize the possibility of a return of capital.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains (i.e., net long-term capital gains
in excess of net short-term capital losses) are taxable to shareholders of the
Fund as long-term capital gains, regardless of whether such distributions are
taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares and regardless of how long a
shareholder has held shares in the Fund. In general, long-term capital gain of
an individual shareholder will be subject to a 20% rate of tax.
Gains or losses on sales of portfolio securities will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held for more than
one year except in certain cases where, if applicable, a put is acquired or a
call option is written thereon or the straddle rules described below are
otherwise applicable. Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be
short-term capital gains or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other
termination of options on securities will be treated as gains and losses from
the sale of securities. If an option written by the Fund lapses or is terminated
through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of the option
from its holder, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain or loss,
depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount paid
by the Fund in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the Fund
pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund will subtract
the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased.
Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have
the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder
by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the
distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will
be taxable as described above. Investors should thus consider the consequences
of purchasing shares in the Fund shortly before the Fund declares a sizable
dividend distribution.
Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares
by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gain of an
individual holder is subject to maximum tax rate of 20%. However, any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund
held for six months or less (i) will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares, and (ii) will be disallowed to the
extent of any exempt-interest dividends received by the shareholder with respect
to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the redemption or
exchange of shares of the Fund, if within a period beginning 30 days before the
date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after such date, the
shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment) securities that are
substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are urged to consult
their tax advisors concerning the limitations on the deductibility of capital
losses.
Certain options and futures held by the Fund at the end of each fiscal
year will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes
- -- i.e., treated as having been sold at market value. For options and futures
contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and on
actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the
remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss regardless of how
long the Fund has held such options or futures.
If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on
file, the Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of
certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders.
State and Local Taxes. The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes
in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition,
the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states which have income
tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or
local taxes.
Other Taxation. Under current law, neither the Trust nor the Fund is
liable for any income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
provided that the Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company
under Subchapter M of the Code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Telephone calls to the Fund, J.P. Morgan or a Financial Professional as
shareholder servicing agent may be tape recorded. With respect to the securities
offered hereby, this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do
not contain all the information included in the Trust's registration statement
filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the Trust's and the Portfolio's
registration statements filed under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the rules and
regulations of the SEC, certain portions have been omitted. The registration
statement including the exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office
of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and
the Prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or other document are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the applicable
Registration Statements.
Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the
offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the
Trust, the Fund or the Distributor. The Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by the
Distributor to sell or solicit any offer to buy any of the securities offered
hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or
the Distributor to make such offer in such jurisdictions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and the report thereon of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's
April 30, 1999 annual report filing made with the SEC on June 30, 1999
(Accession Number 0001047469-99-025872) and the semi-annual report filing made
with the SEC on _____________________ (Accession Number ___________________).
These financial statements are available without charge upon request by calling
J.P. Morgan Funds Services at (800) 521-5411 for the Select Shares and (800)
766-7722 for the Institutional Shares.
<PAGE>
S:\Funds L egal\DSFNDLGL\JPMST\2000\CALSAI.doc
A-4
APPENDIX A
Description of Security Ratings
STANDARD & POOR'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
AAA - Debt rated AAA have the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A - Debt rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB are regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments
on this obligation are being continued.
<PAGE>
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is satisfactory.
A-3 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is adequate.
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Notes
SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or
strong capacity to pay principal and interest. Those issues
determined to possess overwhelming safety characteristics are
given a "plus" (+) designation.
SP-2 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest. MOODY'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred
to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long term risks
appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics
as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries.
- High rates of return on funds employed.
- Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset
protection.
- Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges
and high internal cash generation.
- Well established access to a range of financial markets
and assured sources of alternate
liquidity.
Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong
ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally
be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an
acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term
obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market
compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings
and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt
protection measurements and may require relatively high
financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is
maintained.
Short-Term Tax Exempt Notes
MIG-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best
quality. Notes with this rating enjoy strong protection from
established cash flows of funds for their servicing or from
established and broad-based access to the market for
refinancing, or both.
MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of
protection not as large as MIG-1.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
Additional Information Concerning California Municipal Securities
The following information is a summary of special factors affecting
investments in California Municipal Securities. It does not purport to be a
complete description and is based on information drawn from the Official
Statement issued by the State of California (the "State") for its public bond
issue on December 1, 1999. While the Fund has not independently verified this
information, it has no reason to believe that such information is not correct in
all material respects.
State Finances
The Budget Process
The State's fiscal year begins on July 1 and ends on June 30. The State
operates on a budget basis, using a modified accrual system of accounting, with
revenues credited in the period in which they are measurable and available and
expenditures debited in the period in which the corresponding liabilities are
incurred.
The annual budget is proposed by the Governor by January 10 of each
year for the next fiscal year (the "Governor's Budget"). Under State law, the
annual proposed Governor's Budget cannot provide for projected expenditures in
excess of projected revenues and balances available from prior fiscal years.
Following the submission of the Governor's Budget, the Legislature takes up the
proposal.
Under the State Constitution, money may be drawn from the Treasury only
through an appropriation made by law. The primary source of the annual
expenditure authorizations is the Budget Act as approved by the Legislature and
signed by the Governor. The Budget Act must be approved by a two-thirds majority
vote of each House of the Legislature. The Governor may reduce or eliminate
specific line items in the Budget Act or any other appropriations bill without
vetoing the entire bill. Such individual line-item vetoes are subject to
override by a two-thirds majority vote of each House of the Legislature.
Appropriations also may be included in legislation other than the
Budget Act. Bills containing appropriations (except for K-12 and community
college ("K-14") education) must be approved by a two-thirds majority vote in
each House of the Legislature and be signed by the Governor. Bills containing
K-14 education appropriations require a simple majority vote. Continuing
appropriations, available without regard to fiscal year, also may be provided by
statute or the State Constitution. There is litigation pending concerning the
validity of such continuing appropriations. See "Litigation" below.
Funds necessary to meet an appropriation need not be in the State
Treasury at the time such appropriation is enacted; revenues may be appropriated
in anticipation of their receipt.
The General Fund
The moneys of the State are segregated into the General Fund and over
900 special funds, including bond, trust and pension funds. The General Fund
consists of revenues received by the State Treasury and not required by law to
be credited to any other fund, as well as earnings from the investment of State
moneys not allocable to another fund. The General Fund is the principal
operating fund for the majority of governmental activities and is the depository
of most of the major revenue sources of the State. The General Fund may be
expended as a consequence of appropriation measures enacted by the Legislature
and approved by the Governor, as well as appropriations pursuant to various
constitutional authorizations and initiative statutes.
The Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties
The Special Fund for Economic Uncertainties ("SFEU") is funded with
General Fund revenues and was established to protect the State from unforeseen
revenue reductions and/or unanticipated expenditure increases. Amounts in the
SFEU may be transferred by the State Controller as necessary to meet cash needs
of the General Fund. The State Controller is required to return moneys so
transferred without payment of interest as soon as there are sufficient moneys
in the General Fund. At the time of signing of the 1999 Budget Act, on June 29,
1999, the Department of Finance projected the SFEU would have a balance of about
$1.932 billion at June 30, 1999, compared to the original budgeted amount of
$1.1 billion. The 1999 Budget Act projects a balance in the SFEU of $880 million
at June 30, 2000. See "Current State Budget" below.
Inter-Fund Borrowings
Inter-fund borrowing has been used for many years to meet temporary
imbalances of receipts and disbursements in the General Fund. As of June 30,
1999, the General Fund had no outstanding loans from the SFEU, General Fund
special accounts or other special funds. At the November 1998 election, voters
approved Proposition 2. This proposition requires the General Fund to repay
loans made from certain transportation special accounts (such as the State
Highway Account) at least once per fiscal year, or up to 30 days after adoption
of the annual budget act. Since the General Fund may reborrow from the
transportation accounts soon after the annual repayment is made, the proposition
is not expected to have any adverse impact on the State's cash flow.
Welfare Reform
Congress passed and the President signed (on August 22, 1996) the
Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 (P.L.
104-193, the "Welfare Reform Law") fundamentally reforming the nation's welfare
system. Among its many provisions, the Welfare Reform Law includes: (1)
conversion of Aid to Families with Dependent Children from an entitlement
program to a block grant titled Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF),
with time limits on TANF recipients, work requirements and other changes; (ii)
provisions denying certain federal welfare and public benefits to legal
noncitizens (this provision has been amended by subsequent federal law),
allowing states to elect to deny additional benefits (including TANF) to legal
noncitizens, and generally denying almost all benefits to illegal immigrants;
and (iii) changes in the Food Stamp program, including reducing maximum benefits
and imposing work requirements.
California's response to the federal welfare reforms is embodied in
Chapter 270, Statutes of 1997 and is called California Work Opportunity and
Responsibility to Kids ("CalWORKs"), which replaced the former Aid to Families
with Dependent Children (AFDC) and Greater Avenues to Independence (GAIN)
programs, effective January 1, 1998. Consistent with the Welfare Reform Law,
CalWORKs contains new time limits on receipt of welfare aid, both lifetime as
well as for any current period on aid. The centerpiece of CalWORKs is the
linkage of eligibility to work participation requirements. Administration of the
new CalWORKs program is largely at the county level, and counties are given
financial incentives for success in this program.
The long-term impact of the Welfare Reform Law and CalWORKs cannot be
determined until there has been more experience and until an independent
evaluation of the CalWORKs program is completed. In the short-term, the
implementation of the CalWORKs program has continued the trend of declining
welfare caseloads. The CalWORKs caseload trend is projected to have been 646,000
in 1998-99 and to be 602,000 in 1999-00, down from a high of 921,000 cases in
1994-95.
The 1999 Budget Act proposes expenditures which will continue to meet,
but not exceed, the federally-required $2.9 billion combined State and county
maintenance-of-effort requirement. Total CalWORKs-related expenditures are
estimated to be $7.3 billion for 1998-99 and $7.3 billion for 1999-00, including
child care transfer amounts for the Department of Education.
Local Governments
The primary units of local government in California are the counties,
ranging in population from 1,200 in Alpine County to over 9,600,000 in Los
Angeles County. Counties are responsible for the provision of many basic
services, including indigent health care, welfare, jails and public safety in
unincorporated areas. There also are about 470 incorporated cities and thousands
of special districts formed for education, utility and other services. The
fiscal condition of local governments has been constrained since the enactment
of "Proposition 13" in 1978, which reduced and limited the future growth of
property taxes and limited the ability of local governments to impose "special
taxes" (those devoted to a specific purpose) without two-thirds voter approval.
Counties, in particular, have had fewer options to raise revenues than many
other local government entities, and have been required to maintain many
services.
In the aftermath of Proposition 13, the State provided aid to local
governments from the General Fund to make up some of the loss of property tax
moneys, including taking over the principal responsibility for funding K-12
schools and community colleges. During the recession, the Legislature eliminated
most of the remaining components of post-Proposition 13 aid to local government
entities other than K-14 education districts by requiring cities and counties to
transfer some of their property tax revenues to school districts. However, the
Legislature also provided additional funding sources (such as sales taxes) and
reduced certain mandates for local services. Since then, the State also has
provided additional funding to counties and cities through such programs as
health and welfare realignment, welfare reform, trial court restructuring, the
COPs program supporting local public safety departments, and various other
measures.
The 1999 Budget Act includes a $150 million one-time subvention from
the General Fund to local agencies for relief from the 1992 and 1993 property
tax shifts. Legislation has been passed, subject to voter approval at the
election in November 2000, to provide a more permanent payment to local
governments to offset the property tax shift. In addition, legislation was
enacted in 1999 to provide annually up to $50 million relief to cities based on
1997-98 costs of jail booking and processing fees paid to counties.
Historically, funding for the State's trial court system was divided
between the State and the counties. However, Chapter 850, Statutes of 1997,
implemented a restructuring of the State's trial court funding system. Funding
for the courts, with the exception of costs for facilities, local judicial
benefits, and revenue collection, was consolidated at the State level. The
county contribution for both their general fund and fine and penalty amounts is
capped at the 1994-95 level and becomes part of the Trial Court Trust Fund,
which supports all trial court operations. The State assumed responsibility for
future growth in trial court funding. The consolidation of funding is intended
to streamline the operation of the courts, provide a dedicated revenue source,
and relieve fiscal pressure on the counties. Beginning in 1998-99, the county
general fund contribution for court operations is reduced by $300 million, and
cities will retain $62 million in fine and penalty revenue previously remitted
to the State. The General Fund reimbursed the $362 million revenue loss to the
Trial Court Trust Fund. The 1999 Budget Act includes funds to further reduce the
county General Fund contribution by an additional $96 million by reducing by 100
percent the contributions of the next 18 smallest counties and by 10 percent the
General Fund contribution of the remaining 21 counties.
The entire statewide welfare system has been changed in response to the
change in federal welfare law enacted in 1996 (see "Welfare Reform" above).
Under the CalWORKs program, counties are given flexibility to develop their own
plans, consistent with State law, to implement the program and to administer
many of its elements, and their costs for administrative and supportive services
are capped at the 1996-97 levels. Counties also are given financial incentives
if, at the individual county level or statewide, the CalWORKs program produces
savings associated with specified standards. Counties will still be required to
provide "general assistance" aid to certain persons who cannot obtain welfare
from other programs.
In 1996, voters approved Proposition 218, entitled the "Right to Vote
on Taxes Act," which incorporates new Articles XIII C and XIII D into the
California Constitution. These new provisions place limitations on the ability
of local government agencies to impose or raise various taxes, fees, charges and
assessments without voter approval. Certain "general taxes" imposed after
January 1, 1995 must be approved by voters in order to remain in effect. In
addition, Article XIII C clarifies the right of local voters to reduce taxes,
fees, assessments or charges through local initiatives. Proposition 218 does not
affect the State or its ability to levy or collect taxes.
State Appropriations Limit
The State is subject to an annual appropriations limit imposed by
Article XIII B of the State Constitution (the "Appropriations Limit"). The
Appropriations Limit does not restrict appropriations to pay debt service on
voter-authorized bonds.
Article XIII B prohibits the State from spending "appropriations
subject to limitation" in excess of the Appropriations Limit. "Appropriations
subject to limitation," with respect to the State, are authorizations to spend
"proceeds of taxes," which consist of tax revenues, and certain other funds,
including proceeds from regulatory licenses, user charges or other fees to the
extent that such proceeds exceed "the cost reasonably borne by that entity in
providing the regulation, product or service," but "proceeds of taxes" exclude
most state subventions to local governments, tax refunds and some benefit
payments such as unemployment insurance. No limit is imposed on appropriations
of funds which are not "proceeds of taxes," such as reasonable user charges or
fees and certain other non-tax funds.
Not included in the Appropriations Limit are appropriations for the
debt service costs of bonds existing or authorized by January 1, 1979, or
subsequently authorized by the voters, appropriations required to comply with
mandates of courts or the federal government, appropriations for qualified
capital outlay projects, appropriations of revenues derived from any increase in
gasoline taxes and motor vehicle weight fees above January 1, 1990 levels, and
appropriation of certain special taxes imposed by initiative (e.g., cigarette
and tobacco taxes). The Appropriations Limit may be exceeded in cases of
emergency.
The State's Appropriations Limit in each year is based on the limit for
the prior year, adjusted annually for changes in state per capita personal
income and changes in population, and adjusted, when applicable, for any
transfer of financial responsibility of providing services to or from another
unit of government or any transfer of the financial source for the provisions of
services from tax proceeds to non tax proceeds. The measurement of change in
population is a blended average of statewide overall population growth, and
change in attendance at local K-14 school districts. The Appropriations Limit is
tested over consecutive two-year periods. Any excess of the aggregate "proceeds
of taxes" received over such two-year period above the combined Appropriations
Limits for those two years is divided equally between transfers to K-14 school
districts and refunds to taxpayers.
The Legislature has enacted legislation to implement Article XIII B
which defines certain terms used in Article XIII B and sets forth the methods
for determining the Appropriations Limit. California Government Code Section
7912 requires an estimate of the Appropriations Limit to be included in the
Governor's Budget, and thereafter to be subject to the budget process and
established in the Budget Act.
The following table shows the State's Appropriations Limit for the past
four fiscal years and the current fiscal year. As of the enactment of the
1999-2000 Budget, the Department of Finance projects the State's Appropriations
Subject to Limitations will be $6.1 billion under the State's Appropriations
Limit in Fiscal Year 1999-00.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
State Appropriations Limit
(Millions)
Fiscal Years
1995-96 1996-97 1997-98 1998-99* 1999-00*
- ------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------
State Appropriations Limit $39,309 $42,002 $44,778 $47,573 $50,673
- ------------------------------------------
Appropriations Subject to Limit (34,186) (35,103) (40,743) (42,674) (44,528)
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
- ------------------------------------------
- ------------------------------------------
Amount (Over)/Under Limit $5,123 $6,899 $4,035 $4,899 $6,145
====== ====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
* Estimated/Projected
SOURCE: State of California, Department of Finance.
Proposition 98
On November 8, 1988, voters of the State approved Proposition 98, a
combined initiative constitutional amendment and statute called the "Classroom
Instructional Improvement and Accountability Act." Proposition 98 changed State
funding of public education below the university level and the operation of the
State Appropriations Limit, primarily by guaranteeing K-14 schools a minimum
share of General Fund revenues. Under Proposition 98 (as modified by Proposition
111, which was enacted on June 5, 1990), K-14 schools are guaranteed the greater
of (a) in general, a fixed percent of General Fund revenues ("Test 1"), (b) the
amount appropriated to K-14 schools in the prior year, adjusted for changes in
the cost of living (measured as in Article XIII B by reference to State per
capita personal income) and enrollment ("Test 2"), or (c) a third test, which
would replace Test 2 in any year when the percentage growth in per capita
General Fund revenues from the prior year plus one half of one percent is less
than the percentage growth in State per capita personal income ("Test 3"). Under
Test 3, schools would receive the amount appropriated in the prior year adjusted
for changes in enrollment and per capita General Fund revenues, plus an
additional small adjustment factor. If Test 3 is used in any year, the
difference between Test 3 and Test 2 would become a "credit" to schools which
would be the basis of payments in future years when per capita General Fund
revenue growth exceeds per capita personal income growth. Legislation adopted
prior to the end of the 1988-89 Fiscal Year, implementing Proposition 98,
determined the K-14 schools' funding guarantee under Test 1 to be 40.3 percent
of the General Fund tax revenues, based on 1986-87 appropriations. However, that
percent has been adjusted to approximately 35 percent to account for a
subsequent redirection of local property taxes, since such redirection directly
affects the share of General Fund revenues to schools.
Proposition 98 permits the Legislature by two-thirds vote of both
Houses, with the Governor's concurrence, to suspend the K-14 schools' minimum
funding formula for a one-year period. Proposition 98 also contains provisions
transferring certain State tax revenues in excess of the Article XIII B limit to
K-14 schools. See "State Finances--State Appropriations Limit" above.
During the recession in the early 1990s, General Fund revenues for
several years were less than originally projected, so that the original
Proposition 98 appropriations turned out to be higher than the minimum
percentage provided in the law. The Legislature responded to these developments
by designating the "extra" Proposition 98 payments in one year as a "loan" from
future years' Proposition 98 entitlements, and also intended that the "extra"
payments would not be included in the Proposition 98 "base" for calculating
future years' entitlements. By implementing these actions, per-pupil funding
from Proposition 98 sources stayed almost constant at approximately $4,200 from
Fiscal Year 1991-92 to Fiscal Year 1993-94.
In 1992, a lawsuit was filed, California Teachers' Association v.
Gould, which challenged the validity of these off-budget loans. The settlement
of this case, finalized in July 1996, provides, among other things, that both
the State and K-14 schools share in the repayment of prior years' emergency
loans to schools. Of the total $1.76 billion in loans, the State is repaying
$935 million by forgiveness of the amount owed, while schools will repay $825
million. The State share of the repayment will be reflected as an appropriation
above the current Proposition 98 base calculation. The schools' share of the
repayment will count as appropriations that count toward satisfying the
Proposition 98 guarantee, or from "below" the current base. Repayments are
spread over the eight-year period of 1994-95 through 2001-02 to mitigate any
adverse fiscal impact.
Substantially increased General Fund revenues, above initial budget
projections, in the fiscal years 1994-95 through 1998-99 have resulted in
retroactive increases in Proposition 98 appropriations from subsequent fiscal
years' budgets. Because of the State's increasing revenues, per-pupil funding at
the K-12 level has increased by about 44 percent from the level in place from
1991-92 through 1993-94. A significant amount of the "extra" Proposition 98
monies in the last few years has been allocated to special programs,
particularly an initiative to allow each classroom with respect to grades K-3 to
have no more than 20 pupils by the end of the 1997-98 school year. Since the
State expects General Fund revenue growth to continue in 1999-00, there also are
new initiatives to increase school safety, improve schools' accountability for
pupil performance, provide additional textbooks to schools, fund deferred
maintenance projects, increase beginning teacher's salaries and provide
performance incentives to teachers. See "Current State Budget" for further
discussion of education funding.
Prior Fiscal Years' Financial Results
The State's financial condition improved markedly during the fiscal
years starting in 1995-96, with a combination of better than expected revenues,
slowdown in growth of social welfare programs, and continued spending restraint
based on actions taken in earlier years. The State's cash position also
improved, and no external deficit borrowing occurred over the end of the last
four fiscal years. The last borrowing to spread out the repayment of a budget
deficit over the end of a fiscal year was $4.0 billion of revenue anticipation
warrants issued in July 1994 and which matured in April 1996.
The State economy grew strongly during the fiscal years beginning in
1995-96 and, as a result, the General Fund took in substantially greater tax
revenues (around $2.2 billion in 1995-96, $1.6 billion in 1996-97 and $2.4
billion in 1997-98 and $1.0 billion in 1998-99) than were initially planned when
the budgets were enacted. The accumulated budget deficit from the recession
years was finally eliminated with the repayment of the revenue anticipation
warrants in April 1996. These additional funds were largely directed to school
spending as mandated by Proposition 98, to make up shortfalls from reduced
federal health and welfare aid in 1995-96 and 1996-97 and particularly in
1998-99 to fund new program incentives.
The following were major features of the 1998 Budget Act and certain
additional fiscal bills enacted before the end of the legislative session:
1. The most significant feature of the 1998-99 budget was agreement on
a total of $1.4 billion of tax cuts. The central element was a bill which
provided for a phased-in reduction of the Vehicle License Fee ("VLF"). Since the
VLF is transferred to cities and counties under existing law, the bill provided
for the General Fund to replace the lost revenues. Starting on January 1, 1999,
the VLF has been reduced by 25 percent, at a cost to the General Fund of
approximately $500 million in the 1998-99 Fiscal Year and about $1 billion
annually thereafter.
In addition to the cut in VLF, the 1998-99 budget included both
temporary and permanent increases in the personal income tax dependent credit
($612 million General Fund cost in 1998-99, but less in future years), a
nonrefundable renters tax credit ($133 million), and various targeted business
tax credits ($106 million).
2. Proposition 98 funding for K-14 schools was increased by $1.7
billion in General Fund moneys over revised 1997-98 levels, over $300 million
higher than the minimum Proposition 98 guarantee. Of the 1998-99 funds, major
new programs included money for instructional and library materials, deferred
maintenance, support for increasing the school year to 180 days and reduction of
class sizes in Grade 9. The Budget also included $250 million as repayment of
prior years' loans to schools, as part of the settlement of the California
Teachers' Association v. Gould lawsuit. See "State Finances - Proposition 98"
above.
3. Funding for higher education increased substantially above the
actual 1997-98 level. General Fund support was increased by $340 million (15.6
percent) for the University of California and $267 million (14.1 percent) for
the California State University system. In addition, Community Colleges funding
increased by $300 million (6.6 percent).
4. The Budget included increased funding for health, welfare and
social services programs. A 4.9 percent grant increase was included in the basic
welfare grants, the first increase in those grants in 9 years.
5. Funding for the judiciary and criminal justice programs increased
by about 11 percent over 1997-98, primarily to reflect increased State support
for local trial courts and rising prison population.
6. Major legislation enacted after the 1998 Budget Act included new
funding for resources projects, a share of the purchase of the Headwaters
Forest, funding for the Infrastructure and Economic Development Bank ($50
million) and funding for the construction of local jails. The State realized
savings of $433 million from a reduction in the State's contribution to the
State Teacher's Retirement System in 1998-99.
The revised 1999-2000 Governor's Budget, released on May 14, 1999 (the
"1999 May Revision"), reported that stronger than expected economic conditions
in the State for the latter part of 1998 and into 1999 would produce total
1998-99 General Fund revenues of about $57.9 billion, almost $1.0 billion above
the 1998 Budget Act estimates and $1.6 billion above the initial estimates in
the January 1999-2000 Governor's Budget. The 1999 May Revision projected 1998-99
General Fund expenditures of $58.6 billion, about $400 million higher than the
January 1999-2000 Governor's Budget estimate. Some of this additional revenue
will be directed to K-14 schools pursuant to Proposition 98. The 1999 May
Revision projected a balance in the SFEU at June 30, 1999 of approximately $1.9
billion, $1.3 billion higher than estimated in January 1999.
Current State Budget
The discussion below of the 1999-00 Fiscal Year budget is based on the
State's estimates and projections of revenues and expenditures for the current
fiscal year and must not be construed as statements of fact. These estimates and
projections are based upon various assumptions as updated in the 1999 Budget
Act, which may be affected by numerous factors, including future economic
conditions in the State and the nation, and there can be no assurance that the
estimates will be achieved.
1999-2000 Fiscal Year Budget
On January 8, 1999, the Governor released a proposed budget for Fiscal
Year 1999-00 (the "January Governor's Budget"). The January Governor's Budget
generally reported that General Fund revenues for Fiscal Year 1998-99 and Fiscal
Year 1999-00 would be lower than earlier projections (primarily due to weaker
overseas economic conditions perceived in late 1998), while some caseloads would
be higher than earlier projections. The January Governor's Budget proposed $60.5
billion of General Fund expenditures in Fiscal Year 1999-00, with a $415 million
SFEU reserve at June 30, 2000.
The 1999 May Revision showed an additional $4.3 billion of revenues for
combined fiscal years 1998-99 and 1999-00. The final Budget Bill was adopted by
the Legislature on June 16, 1999, and was signed by the Governor on June 29,
1999 (the "1999 Budget Act"), meeting the Constitutional deadline for budget
enactment for only the second time in the 1990's.
The final 1999 Budget Act estimated General Fund revenues and transfers
of $63.0 billion, and contained expenditures totaling $63.7 billion after the
Governor used the line-item veto to reduce the legislative Budget Bill
expenditures by $581 million (both General Fund and Special Fund). The 1999
Budget Act also contained expenditures of $16.1 billion from special funds and
$1.5 billion from bond funds. The Administration estimated that the SFEU would
have a balance at June 30, 2000, of about $880 million. Not included in this
amount was an additional $300 million which (after the Governor's vetoes) was
"set aside" to provide funds for employee salary increases (to be negotiated in
bargaining with employee unions), and for litigation reserves. The 1999 Budget
Act anticipates normal cash flow borrowing during the fiscal year.
The principal features of the 1999 Budget Act include the following:
1. Proposition 98 funding for K-12 schools was increased by $1.6
billion in General Fund moneys over revised 1998-99 levels, $108.6 million
higher than the minimum Proposition 98 guarantee. Of the 1999-00 funds, major
new programs included money for reading improvement, new textbooks, school
safety, improving teacher quality, funding teacher bonuses, providing greater
accountability for school performance, increasing preschool and after school
care programs and funding deferred maintenance of school facilities. The Budget
also includes $310 million as repayment of prior years' loans to schools, as
part of the settlement of the California Teachers' Association v. Gould lawsuit.
See also "State Finances - Proposition 98" above.
2. Funding for higher education increased substantially above the
actual 1998-99 level. General Fund support was increased by $184 million (7.3
percent) for the University of California and $126 million (5.9 percent) for the
California State University system. In addition, Community Colleges funding
increased by $324.3 million (6.6 percent). As a result, undergraduate fees at UC
and CSU will be reduced for the second consecutive year, and the per-unit charge
at Community Colleges will be reduced by $1.
3. The Budget included increased funding of nearly $600 million for
health and human services.
4. About $800 million from the General Fund will be directed toward
infrastructure costs, including $425 million in additional funding for the
Infrastructure Bank, initial planning costs for a new prison in the Central
Valley, additional equipment for train and ferry service, and payment of
deferred maintenance for state parks.
5. The Legislature enacted a one-year additional reduction of 10
percent of the VLF for calendar year 2000, at a General Fund cost of about $250
million in each of Fiscal Year 1999-00 and Fiscal Year 2000-01 to make up lost
funding to local governments. Conversion of this one-time reduction to a
permanent cut will remain subject to the revenue tests in the legislation
adopted last year. Several other targeted tax cuts, primarily for businesses,
also were approved at a cost of $54 million in Fiscal Year 1999-00.
6. A one-time appropriation of $150 million, to be split between cities
and counties, was made to offset property tax shifts during the early 1990's.
Additionally, an ongoing $50 million was appropriated as a subvention to cities
for jail booking or processing fees charged by counties when an individual
arrested by city personnel is taken to a county detention facility.
Economy and Population
Introduction
California's economy, the largest among the 50 states and one of the
largest in the world, has major components in high technology, trade,
entertainment, agriculture, manufacturing, tourism, construction and services.
Since 1994, California's economy has been performing strongly after suffering a
deep recession between 1990-94.
Population and Labor Force
The State's July 1, 1998 population of over 33.4 million represented over
12 percent of the total United States population.
California's population is concentrated in metropolitan areas. As of
the April 1, 1990 census, 96 percent resided in the 23 Metropolitan Statistical
Areas in the State. As of July 1, 1998, the 5-county Los Angeles area accounted
for 49 percent of the State's population, with over 16.0 million residents, and
the 10-county San Francisco Bay Area represented 21 percent, with a population
of over 7.0 million.
The following table shows California's population data for 1994 through
1998.
Population 1994-98
% Increase % Increase
Over Over California
California Preceding United States Preceding as % of
Year Population(a) Year Population(a) Year United States
1994 31,790,000 0.9 260,292,000 1.0 12.2
1995 32,063,000 0.9 262,761,000 0.9 12.2
1996 32,383,000 1.0 265,179,000 0.9 12.2
1997 32,957,000 1.8 267,636,000 0.9 12.3
1998 33,494,000 1.6 270,029,000 0.9 12.4
- --------------------
(a) Population as of July 1.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census; State of
California, Department of Finance.
The following table presents civilian labor force data for the resident
population, age 16 and over, for the years 1993 to 1998.
Labor Force
1993-98
Labor Force Trends (Thousands) Unemployment Rate (%)
Labor United
Year Force Employment California States
1993 15,359 13,918 9.4 6.9
1994 15,450 14,122 8.6 6.1
1995 15,412 14,203 7.8 5.6
1996 15,511 14,391 7.2 5.4
1997 15,941 14,937 6.3 4.9
1998 16,330 15,361 5.9 4.5
- -----------------
SOURCE: State of California, Employment Development Department.
<PAGE>
Employment, Income, Construction and Export Growth
The following table shows California's nonagricultural employment
distribution and growth for 1990 and 1998.
Payroll Employment By Major Sector
1990 and 1998
Employment % Distribution
(Thousands) of Employment
Industry Sector 1990 1998 1990 1998
- --------------- ---- ---- ---- ----
Mining.......................... 39 25 0.3 0.2
Construction.................... 605 602 4.8 4.4
Manufacturing...................
Nondurable Goods........... 721 729 5.7 5.4
High Technology............ 686 534 5.4 3.9
Other Durable goods........ 690 697 5.4 5.1
Transportation and Utilities.... 624 694 4.9 5.1
Wholesale and Retail Trade 3,002 3,122 23.7 23.0
Finance, Insurance
and Real Estate............ 825 798 6.5 5.9
Services........................ 3,395 4,220 26.8 31.1
Government
Federal.................... 362 269 2.9 2.0
State and Local............ 1,713 1,894 13.5 13.9
----- ----- ---- ----
TOTAL
NONAGRICULTURAL............ 12,662 13,584 100 100
====== ====== === ===
SOURCE: State of California, Employment Development Department and State of
California, Department of Finance.
The following tables show California's total and per capita income
patterns for selected years.
Total Personal Income 1993-98
California
California
% of
Year Millions % Change U.S.
- ---- -------- -------- ----
1993 $698,130 2.0* 12.8
1994a 718,321 2.9 12.5
1995 754,269 5.0 12.4
1996 798,020 5.8 12.5
1997 846,017 6.0 12.5
1998b 904,444 6.9 12.7
* Change from prior year.
a Reflects Northridge earthquake, which caused an estimated $15 billion drop in
personal income. b Estimated by the State of California, Department of Finance.
Note: Omits income for government employees overseas.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Per Capita Personal Income 1993-98
California
United % of
Year California % Change States % Change U.S.
- ---- ---------- -------- ------ -------- ----
1993 $22,388 1.0* $21,220 3.3* 105.5
1994a 22,899 2.3 22,056 3.9 103.8
1995 23,901 4.4 23,063 4.6 103.6
1996 25,050 4.8 24,169 4.8 103.6
1997 26,218 4.7 25,298 4.7 103.6
1998 27,116b 3.4 26,368c 4.2 102.8
* Change from prior year
a Reflects Northridge earthquake, which caused an estimated $15 billion drop
in personal income.
b Estimated by the State of California, Department of Finance.
c Estimated by the U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis.
Litigation
The State is a party to numerous legal proceedings. The following are
the more significant lawsuits pending against the State, as reported by the
Office of the Attorney General.
On December 24, 1997, a consortium of California counties filed a test
claim with the Commission on State Mandates asking the Commission on State
Mandates to determine whether the property tax shift from counties to school
districts beginning in 1993-94 is a reimbursable state mandated cost. See "State
Finances - Local Governments" above. The test claim was heard on October 29,
1998, and the Commission on State Mandates found in favor of the State. In March
1999, Sonoma County filed suit in the Superior Court to overturn the Commission
on State Mandate's decision. In October 1999, a Sonoma County Superior Court
Judge ruled in favor of the County. The State will continue to contest this
lawsuit. Should the courts ultimately find in favor of the counties, the impact
to the State General Fund could be as high as $10.0 billion. In addition, there
would be an annual Proposition 98 General Fund cost of at least $3.75 billion.
This cost would grow in accordance with the annual assessed value growth rate.
On June 24, 1998, plaintiffs in Howard Jarvis Taxpayers Association et
al. v. Kathleen Connell filed a complaint for certain declaratory and injunctive
relief challenging the authority of the State Controller to make payments from
the State Treasury in the absence of a state budget. On July 21, 1998, the trial
court issued a preliminary injunction prohibiting the State Controller from
paying moneys from the State Treasury for fiscal year 1998-99, with certain
limited exceptions, in the absence of a state budget. The preliminary
injunction, among other things, prohibited the State Controller from making any
payments pursuant to any continuing appropriation. On July 22 and 27, 1998,
various employee unions which had intervened in the case appealed the trial
court's preliminary injunction and asked the Court of Appeal to stay the
preliminary injunction. On July 28, 1998, the Court of Appeal granted the
unions' requests and stayed the preliminary injunction pending the Court of
Appeal's decision on the merits of the appeal. On August 5, 1998, the Court of
Appeal denied the plaintiffs' request to reconsider the stay. Also on July 22,
1998, the State Controller asked the California Supreme Court to immediately
stay the trial court's preliminary injunction and to overrule the order granting
the preliminary injunction on the merits. On July 29, 1998, the Supreme Court
transferred the State Controller's request to the Court of Appeal. The matters
are now pending before the Court of Appeal. Briefs have been submitted; no date
has yet been set for oral argument.
The State is involved in a lawsuit, Thomas Hayes v. Commission on State
Mandates, related to state-mandated costs. The action involves an appeal by the
Director of Finance from a 1984 decision by the State Board of Control (now
succeeded by the Commission on State Mandates (COSM)). The Board of Control
decided in favor of local school districts' claims for reimbursement for special
education programs for handicapped students. The case then was brought to the
trial court by the State and later remanded to the COSM for redetermination. The
COSM since has expanded the claim to include supplemental claims filed by
several other institutions. To date, the Legislature has not appropriated funds.
The liability to the State, if all potentially eligible school districts pursue
timely claims, has been estimated by the Department of Finance at more than $1
billion. The Commission on State Mandates issued a decision in December 1998
determining that a small number of components of the State's special education
program are state mandated local costs. The administrative proceeding is in the
"parameters and guidelines" stage where the commission is considering whether
and to what extent the costs associated with the state mandated components of
the special education program are offset by funds that the State already
allocates to that program. The State's position is that all costs are offset by
existing funding. The State has the option to seek judicial review of the
mandate finding.
In Capitola Land v. Anderson and other related state and federal cases,
plaintiffs sought payments from the State under the AFDC-Foster Care program.
Judgment was rendered against the State in Capitola, which the State appealed
and lost. The State then filed a state plan amendment with the federal
Department of Health and Human Services ("DHHS") to enable the State to comply
with the Capitola ruling and receive federal funding. The DHHS denied the state
plan amendment, and the State has filed suit against DHHS. The State Legislature
enacted a statute that conditioned State compliance with the Capitola judgment
on receipt of federal funding (50% contribution). The State then refused to
implement the Capitola judgment based on the new statute. Certain plaintiffs
moved for an order of contempt against the State, which was granted by the trial
court, but was stayed and annulled by the Court of Appeal. The plaintiffs'
petition for review was denied by the California Supreme Court. However, the
State continues to pursue federal funding in federal court. If, as a result of
this litigation, compliance with the Capitola judgment is required and the
judgment is applied retroactively, liability to the State could exceed $200
million.
In January 1997, California experienced major flooding in six
different areas with preliminary estimates of property damage of approximately
$1.6 to $2.0 billion. A substantial number of plaintiffs have joined suit
against the State, local agencies, and private companies and contractors seeking
compensation for the damages they suffered as a result of the 1997 flooding. The
State is vigorously defending the action.
In Just Say No to Tobacco Dough Campaign v. State of California, the
petitioners challenge the appropriation of approximately $166 million of
Proposition 99 funds in the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund for years
ended June 30, 1990, through June 30, 1995, for related disease research. If the
State loses, the General Fund and funds from other sources would be used to
reimburse the Cigarette and Tobacco Products Surtax Fund, an agency fund, for
approximately $166 million. However, the superior court issued an order in
December 1998 granting the State's demurrer to the entire action and dismissing
the case. The superior court thereafter reconsidered its ruling and allowed
plaintiffs to amend their complaint. The State demurred to the amended
complaint. In July 1999, the court again sustained the State's demurrer to the
amended complaint and issued a judgment dismissing the case. Plaintiffs
appealed. The matter will be briefed and will be scheduled for oral argument
before the court.
The State is a defendant in Ceridian Corporation v. Franchise Tax
Board, a suit which challenges the validity of two sections of the California
Tax Laws. The first relates to deduction from corporate taxes for dividends
received from insurance companies to the extent the insurance companies have
California activities. The second relates to corporate deduction of dividends to
the extent the earnings of the dividend paying corporation have already been
included in the measure of their California tax. On August 13, 1998, the court
issued a judgment against the Franchise Tax Board on both issues. The Franchise
Tax Board has appealed the judgment. Briefing is underway. If both sections of
the California tax law are invalidated and all dividends become deductible,
General Fund collections in the future would be reduced annually in the
$200-$250 million range for all taxpayers.
The State is involved in a lawsuit related to contamination at the
Stringfellow toxic waste site. In United States, People of the State of
California v. J.B. Stringfellow, Jr., et al., the State is seeking recovery for
past costs of cleanup of the site, a declaration that the defendants are jointly
and severally liable for future costs, and an injunction ordering completion of
the cleanup. However, the defendants have filed a counterclaim against the State
for alleged negligent acts, resulting in significant findings of liability
against the State as owner, operator, and generator of wastes taken to the site.
The State has appealed the rulings. Present estimates of the cleanup range from
$400 million to $600 million. Potential State liability falls within this same
range. However, all or a portion of any judgment against the State could be
satisfied by recoveries from the State's insurance carriers. The State has filed
a suit against certain of these carriers and trial is currently set for January
16, 2001.
The State is a defendant in a coordinated action involving 3,000
plaintiffs seeking recovery for damages caused by the Yuba River flood of
February 1986. The trial court found liability in inverse condemnation and
awarded damages of $500,000 to a sample of plaintiffs. The State's potential
liability to the remaining plaintiffs ranges from $800 million to $1.5 billion.
In 1992, the State and plaintiffs filed appeals. In August 1999, the Court of
Appeal issued a decision reversing the trial court's judgment against the State
and remanding the case for retrial on the inverse condemnation cause of action.
Plaintiffs have petitioned the California Supreme Court for review.
The State is a defendant in a statewide action, Emily Q., et al. v.
Belshe, et al., in which plaintiffs seek to compel a change in early screening
procedures for children with mental health needs. A preliminary injunction was
issued, requiring changes in the screening procedures. The Department of Health
Services, in conjunction with the Department of Mental Health, is in the process
of complying with the injunction. No hearing has been scheduled on the petition
for permanent injunction. The Department of Mental Health estimates the annual
cost to the State for implementation of a permanent injunction to be
approximately $13 million.
Plaintiffs in County of San Bernardino v. Barlow Respiratory Hospital
and related actions seek mandamus relief requiring the State to retroactively
increase out-patient Medi-Cal reimbursement rates. Plaintiffs have estimated the
damages to be several hundred million dollars. The State is vigorously defending
these cases, as well as related federal cases addressing the calculation of
Medi-Cal reimbursement rates in the future.
The State is involved in two refund actions, Cigarettes Cheaper!, et al. v.
Board of Equalization, et al. and California Assn. Of Retail Tobacconists
(CART), et al. v. Board of Equalization, et al., that challenge the
constitutionality of Proposition 10, approved by the voters in 1998. Plaintiffs
allege that Proposition 10, which increases the excise tax on tobacco products,
violates 11 sections of the California Constitution and related provisions of
law. Plaintiffs Cigarettes Cheaper! seek declaratory and injunctive relief and a
refund of over $4 million. The CART case filed by retail tobacconists in San
Diego seeks a refund of $5 million. The State is vigorously contesting these
cases. If the statute is declared unconstitutional, exposure may include the
entire $750 million collected annually with interest.
The State is involved in two cases challenging the constitutionality of
the interest offset provisions of the Revenue and Taxation Code. Plaintiffs in
F. W. Woolworth Co. and Kinney Shoe Corporation v. Franchise Tax Board seek a
refund of over $15 million. The Woolworth case was tried in July 1995 and
judgment was entered for the Franchise Tax Board. The judgment was upheld on
appeal and the plaintiffs' petition for review in the California Supreme Court
was denied. On June 7, 1999, plaintiffs filed a petition for writ of certiorari
in the United States Supreme Court. The Franchise Tax Board filed its opposition
to the petition for writ of certiorari on August 5, 1999.
Hunt-Wesson, Inc. v. Franchise Tax Board was tried in February 1997
with judgment for the taxpayer. The judgment was reversed on appeal and
plaintiffs petition for review in the California Supreme Court was denied. On
September 28, 1999, the United States Supreme Court granted the taxpayer's
petition for writ of certiorari. The Franchise Tax Board estimates that if the
interest-offset provisions are declared unconstitutional, the result would
involve potential reduction of state revenues in the $90 million range annually,
with past year collection and interest exposure of $500 million.
Guy F. Atkinson Company of California v. Franchise Tax Board is a
corporation tax refund action involving the solar energy system tax credit
provided for under the Revenue and Taxation Code. The case went to trial in May
1998 and the trial court entered judgment in favor of the Franchise Tax Board.
The taxpayer has filed an appeal to the California Court of Appeal and briefing
is due to be completed in October 1999. The Franchise Tax Board estimates that
the cost would be $150 million annually if the plaintiff prevails. Allowing
refunds for all open years would entail a refund of at least $500 million.
Jordan, et al. v. Department of Motor Vehicles, et al. and Josephs v.
Zolin, et al. challenge the validity of the Vehicle Smog Impact Fee, a $300 fee
which is collected by the Department of Motor Vehicles from vehicle registrants
when a vehicle without a California new-vehicle certification is first
registered in California. The Jordan plaintiffs contend that the fee violates
the interstate commerce and equal protection clauses of the United States
Constitution as well as Article XIX of the State Constitution. The Josephs case
is a class action civil rights case brought against the current and former
directors of the Department of Motor Vehicles in their individual capacities
claiming the collection of the Vehicle Smog Impact Fee violates the interstate
commerce, equal protection, and privileges and immunities clauses of the United
States Constitution. In October 1999, the Court of Appeals upheld a trial court
judgment for the plaintiffs in the Jordan case, and the State has declined to
appeal further. Although refunds through the court actions could be limited by a
three-year statute of limitations, with a potential liability of about $350
million, the Governor has proposed refunding fees collected back to the
initiation of these fees in 1990. The exposure to the State if the fees are
refunded in full could be up to $800 million.
Craig Brown, et al. v. Department of Health and Human Services, et al.
is a Federal Mandate Proceeding. In fiscal years 1991-92 and 1992-93, the State
used credits from three Public Employees Retirement System accounts in place of
General Fund employer pension contributions. The DHHS has determined that
federally funded programs were overcharged in these fiscal years because they
did not receive the pension credits the State programs received and that
California owes the federal government $120 million for overpayments plus an
additional $80 million in interest through mid 1999. The DHHS Grant Appeals
Board upheld this determination. The present case is aimed at overturning the
DHHS determination. On June 6, 1999, the court ruled against the State. The
State has appealed to the Ninth Circuit. The estimated potential loss is over
$220 million which would be payable from the General Fund or, possibly,
recovered by the federal government through offsets against current grant
payments to the State.
PTI, Inc., et al. v. Philip Morris, et al. was filed by five
distributors in the cigarette import/re-entry business, seeking to overturn the
tobacco Master Settlement Agreement ("MSA") entered between 46 states and the
tobacco industry in November 1998. See "State Finances - Tobacco Litigation"
above. The primary focus of the complaint is the provision of the MSA
encouraging participating states to adopt a statute requiring nonparticipating
manufacturers to either become participating manufacturers and share the
financial obligations under the MSA or pay money into an escrow account.
Plaintiffs seek compensatory and punitive damages against the State and State
officials and an order placing tobacco settlement funds into a trust to be
administered by the court for the treatment of medical expenses of persons
injured by tobacco products. A motion to dismiss the complaint is currently
scheduled for hearing in February 2000. The potential fiscal impact of an
adverse ruling is largely unknown, but could exceed the full amount of the
settlement (estimated to be $1 billion annually, of which 50% will go directly
to the State's General Fund and the other 50% directly to the State's 58
counties and 4 largest cities).
Arnett v. California Public Employees Retirement System, et. al. was
filed by seven former employees of the State of California and local agencies
seeking back wages, damages and injunctive relief. Plaintiffs are former public
safety members who began employment after the age of 40 and are recipients of
Industrial Disability Retirement ("IDR") benefits. Plaintiffs contend that the
formula which determines the amount of IDR benefits violates the federal Age
Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967. Plaintiffs contend that, but for their
ages at hire, they would receive increased monthly IDR benefits similar to their
younger counterparts who began employment before the age of 40. On August 17,
1999, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the District Court's dismissal
of the complaint for failure to state a claim. The State may seek further review
in the United States Supreme Court. However, the case has now been remanded back
to the District Court and trial will most likely occur in December 2000. In the
event of an unfavorable result, CalPERS has estimated the liability to the State
as approximately $315.5 million.
Year 2000-Related Information Technology
The State's reliance on information technology in every aspect of its
operations made year 2000-related ("Y2K") information technology ("IT") issues a
high priority for the State. The Department of Information Technology ("DOIT"),
an independent office reporting directly to the Governor, was responsible for
ensuring the State's information technology processes were fully functional
before the year 2000.
The DOIT estimates total Y2K costs identified by the departments under
its supervision at about $357 million. These costs are part of much larger
overall IT costs incurred annually by the State, including costs incurred by
certain independent State entities, such as the judiciary, the Legislature, the
University of California and California State University System. Furthermore,
cost estimates for embedded systems only apply to the subset of embedded systems
posing the highest risk to essential programs. For fiscal year 1999-00, the
Legislature created a fund of $33.5 million ($13.5 million General Fund) for
unanticipated Y2K costs, which can be increased if necessary.
- --------
1 Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. Mr. Healey is also an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Advisor due to his son's affiliation with JPMIM.
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
J.P. MORGAN TAX AWARE ENHANCED INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 1, 2000
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS BUT CONTAINS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUSES DATED MARCH 1, 2000, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO TIME. THE FUND'S
PROSPECTUSES ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE, UPON REQUEST FROM FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR,
INC., 60 STATE STREET, SUITE 1300, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02109, ATTENTION: J.P.
MORGAN SERIES TRUST (800) 221-7930.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
Page
GENERAL------------------------------------------------------------------------1
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND
POLICIES-----------------------------------------------------------------------1
INVESTMENT
RESTRICTIONS------------------------------------------------------------------27
TRUSTEES AND ADVISORY
BOARD-------------------------------------------------------------------------29
OFFICERS----------------------------------------------------------------------29
INVESTMENT
ADVISOR-----------------------------------------------------------------------34
DISTRIBUTOR-------------------------------------------------------------------37
CO-ADMINISTRATOR--------------------------------------------------------------37
SERVICES
AGENT-------------------------------------------------------------------------38
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER
AGENT-------------------------------------------------------------------------38
SHAREHOLDER
SERVICING---------------------------------------------------------------------38
FINANCIAL
PROFESSIONALS-----------------------------------------------------------------40
INDEPENDENT
ACCOUNTANTS-------------------------------------------------------------------41
EXPENSES----------------------------------------------------------------------41
PURCHASE OF
SHARES------------------------------------------------------------------------42
REDEMPTION OF
SHARES------------------------------------------------------------------------43
EXCHANGE OF
SHARES------------------------------------------------------------------------44
DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS-----------------------------------------------------------------44
NET ASSET
VALUE-------------------------------------------------------------------------45
PERFORMANCE
DATA--------------------------------------------------------------------------45
PORTFOLIO
TRANSACTIONS------------------------------------------------------------------47
MASSACHUSETTS
TRUST-------------------------------------------------------------------------49
DESCRIPTION OF
SHARES------------------------------------------------------------------------49
TAXES-------------------------------------------------------------------------50
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION-------------------------------------------------------------------54
APPENDIX A - DESCRIPTION OF SECURITY
RATINGS---------------------------------------------------------------------55
<PAGE>
GENERAL
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund (the "Fund") is a series of
J.P. Morgan Series Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). To date, the Trustees of the Trust
have authorized the issuance of two classes of shares--Institutional Shares and
Select Shares.
This Statement of Additional Information provides additional
information with respect to the Fund and should be read in conjunction with the
Fund's current prospectus (the "Prospectus"). Capitalized terms not otherwise
defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus. The Trust's
executive offices are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109.
The Fund is advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM" or
the "Advisor").
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by any bank. Shares of the Fund are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any other
governmental agency. An investment in the Fund is subject to risk that may cause
the value of the investment to fluctuate, and at the time it is redeemed, be
higher or lower than the amount originally invested.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The following discussion supplements the information in the Prospectus
regarding the investment objective and policies of the Fund.
The Fund is designed for investors seeking high after tax income,
consistent with low volatility of principal. The Fund invests in quality
municipal obligations that the Advisor believes have the potential to provide
high current income that is free from federal income tax. The Fund also invests
in taxable fixed income securities that the Advisor believes have the potential
to provide high after tax income.
Investment Process for the Fund
Duration Management. Duration will be actively managed based on
internal economic research, forecasts of interest rates and their volatility,
and the shape of the yield curve. The portfolio's duration will generally range
between 90 days to 18 months.
Sector Allocation. The Advisor's Fixed Income Group recommends sector
allocation strategies. Within each sector, the Advisor utilizes option adjusted
spread analysis as one measure of sector attractiveness. Current spreads also
are judged against their historical norm. The Advisor utilizes market and credit
research to assess fair value and the likelihood of sector spreads widening or
narrowing.
Security Selection. The Advisor utilizes its extensive credit and
quantitative research, portfolio management and trading capabilities across all
fixed income markets to select securities. Securities will be selected based
upon the issuer's ability to return principal at a rate offering an attractive
return when compared to similar securities available in the marketplace.
The various types of securities in which the Fund may invest are
described below.
Tax Exempt Obligations
The Fund invests in tax exempt obligations. A description of the various
types of tax exempt obligations which may be purchased by the Fund appears
below. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
Municipal Bonds. Municipal bonds are debt obligations issued by the
states, territories and possessions of the United States and the District of
Columbia, by their political subdivisions and by duly constituted authorities
and corporations. For example, states, territories, possessions and
municipalities may issue municipal bonds to raise funds for various public
purposes such as airports, housing, hospitals, mass transportation, schools,
water and sewer works. They may also issue municipal bonds to refund outstanding
obligations and to meet general operating expenses. Public authorities issue
municipal bonds to obtain funding for privately operated facilities, such as
housing and pollution control facilities, for industrial facilities or for water
supply, gas, electricity or waste disposal facilities.
Municipal bonds may be general obligation or revenue bonds. General
obligation bonds are secured by the issuer's pledge of its full faith, credit
and taxing power for the payment of principal and interest. Revenue bonds are
payable from revenues derived from particular facilities, from the proceeds of a
special excise tax or from other specific revenue sources. They are not
generally payable from the general taxing power of a municipality.
Municipal Notes. The Fund also may invest in municipal notes of various
types, including notes issued in anticipation of receipt of taxes, the proceeds
of the sale of bonds, other revenues or grant proceeds, as well as municipal
commercial paper and municipal demand obligations such as variable rate demand
notes and master demand obligations.
Municipal notes are short-term obligations with a maturity at the time
of issuance typically ranging from six months to two years. The principal types
of municipal notes include tax anticipation notes, bond anticipation notes,
revenue anticipation notes, grant anticipation notes and project notes. Notes
sold in anticipation of collection of taxes, a bond sale, or receipt of other
revenues are usually general obligations of the issuing municipality or agency.
Municipal commercial paper typically consists of very short-term
unsecured negotiable promissory notes that are sold to meet seasonal working
capital or interim construction financing needs of a municipality or agency.
While these obligations are intended to be paid from general revenues or
refinanced with long-term debt, they frequently are backed by letters of credit,
lending agreements, note repurchase agreements or other credit facility
agreements offered by banks or institutions.
Municipal demand obligations are subdivided into two types: variable rate
demand notes and master demand obligations.
Variable rate demand notes are tax exempt municipal obligations or
participation interests that provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest
rate paid on the notes. They permit the holder to demand payment of the notes,
or to demand purchase of the notes at a purchase price equal to the unpaid
principal balance, plus accrued interest either directly by the issuer or by
drawing on a bank letter of credit or guaranty issued with respect to such note.
The issuer of the municipal obligation may have a corresponding right to prepay
at its discretion the outstanding principal of the note plus accrued interest
upon notice comparable to that required for the holder to demand payment. The
variable rate demand notes in which the Fund may invest are payable, or are
subject to purchase, on demand usually on notice of seven calendar days or less.
The terms of the notes provide that interest rates are adjustable at intervals
ranging from daily to six months, and the adjustments are based upon the prime
rate of a bank or other appropriate interest rate index specified in the
respective notes. Variable rate demand notes, with maturities of sixty days or
less, are valued at amortized cost; no value is assigned to the right of the
Fund to receive the par value of the obligation upon demand or notice.
Master demand obligations are tax exempt municipal obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. The interest on such obligations is, in the
opinion of counsel for the borrower, excluded from gross income for federal
income tax purposes. For a description of the attributes of master demand
obligations, see "Money Market Instruments-Commerical Paper" below. Although
there is no secondary market for master demand obligations, such obligations are
considered by the Fund to be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The
Fund has no specific percentage limitations on investments in master demand
obligations.
Taxable Fixed Income Investments
The Fund also may invest in a broad range of taxable fixed income
securities of domestic and foreign corporate and government issuers. The
corporate securities in which the Fund may invest include debt securities of
various types and maturities, e.g., debentures, notes, mortgage securities,
equipment trust certificates and other collateralized securities and zero coupon
securities. Collateralized securities are backed by a pool of assets such as
loans or receivables which generate cash flow to cover the payments due on the
securities. Collateralized securities are subject to certain risks, including a
decline in the value of the collateral backing the security, failure of the
collateral to generate the anticipated cash flow or in certain cases more rapid
prepayment because of events affecting the collateral, such as accelerated
prepayment of mortgages or other loans backing these securities or destruction
of equipment subject to equipment trust certificates. In the event of any such
prepayment, the Fund will be required to reinvest the proceeds of prepayments at
interest rates prevailing at the time of reinvestment, which may be lower. In
addition, the value of zero coupon securities which do not pay interest is more
volatile than that of interest bearing debt securities with the same maturity.
Corporate Bonds and Other Debt Securities
The Fund may invest in bonds and other debt securities of domestic and
foreign issuers to the extent consistent with its investment objective and
policies. A description of these investments appears below. See "Quality and
Diversification Requirements." For information on short-term investments in
these securities, see "Money Market Instruments."
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Each mortgage pool underlying mortgage-backed securities consists of
mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first
deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on
owner occupied and non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential
properties, multifamily (i.e., five or more) properties, agriculture properties,
commercial properties and mixed use properties. The investment characteristics
of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ from those of
traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment
of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent
(usually monthly) schedule and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at
any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets.
These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility
than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, a faster
than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to
maturity from those which were anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower
than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and
market value.
Government Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities. Government National
Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates ("Ginnie Maes") are supported
by the full faith and credit of the United States. Certain other U.S. Government
securities, issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government sponsored
enterprises, are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States, but may be supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury. These securities include obligations of instrumentalities such as the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs") and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Maes"). No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to these federal agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities and government sponsored enterprises in the
future.
There are several types of guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
currently available, including guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple class securities, which include guaranteed real estate mortgage
investment conduit certificates ("REMIC Certificates"), other collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and stripped mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage pass-through securities are fixed or adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities which provide for monthly payments that are a
"pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net
of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or
servicer of the underlying mortgage loans.
Multiple class securities include CMOs and REMIC Certificates issued by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities (such as Fannie Mae) and sponsored
enterprises (such as Freddie Mac) or by trusts formed by private originators of,
or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt
obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by, and multiple class
mortgage-backed securities represent direct ownership interests in, a pool of
mortgage loans or mortgaged-backed securities and payments on which are used to
make payments on the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac are types of multiple class mortgage-backed securities. Investors may
purchase beneficial interests in REMICs, which are known as "regular" interests
or "residual" interests. The Fund does not intend to purchase residual interests
in REMICs. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership interests in a
REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac
or Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (the "Mortgage Assets"). The
obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the
REMIC Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
respectively.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later
than its final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the assets underlying
the CMOs or REMIC Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or
REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially earlier than their final
scheduled distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiclass mortgage securities, issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by
private issuers. Although the market for such securities is increasingly liquid,
privately issued SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered
illiquid for purposes of the Fund's limitation on investments in illiquid
securities. The Advisor may determine that SMBS which are U.S. Government
securities are liquid for purposes of the Fund's limitation on investments in
illiquid securities in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of
Trustees. The market value of the class consisting entirely of principal
payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest
rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the interest
from mortgage assets are generally higher than prevailing market yields on other
mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns are more volatile
and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be fully
recouped.
Mortgages (directly held). The Fund may invest directly in mortgages.
Mortgages are debt instruments secured by real property. Unlike mortgage-backed
securities, which generally represent an interest in a pool of mortgages, direct
investments in mortgages involve prepayment and credit risks of an individual
issuer and real property. Consequently, these investments require different
investment and credit analysis by the Advisor.
The directly placed mortgages in which the Fund invests may include
residential mortgages, multifamily mortgages, mortgages on cooperative apartment
buildings, commercial mortgages, and sale-leasebacks. These investments are
backed by assets such as office buildings, shopping centers, retail stores,
warehouses, apartment buildings and single-family dwellings. In the event that
the Fund forecloses on any non-performing mortgage, and acquires a direct
interest in the real property, the Fund will be subject to the risks generally
associated with the ownership of real property. There may be fluctuations in the
market value of the foreclosed property and its occupancy rates, rent schedules
and operating expenses. There may also be adverse changes in local, regional or
general economic conditions, deterioration of the real estate market and the
financial circumstances of tenants and sellers, unfavorable changes in zoning,
building environmental and other laws, increased real property taxes, rising
interest rates, reduced availability and increased cost of mortgage borrowings,
the need for unanticipated renovations, unexpected increases in the cost of
energy, environmental factors, acts of God and other factors which are beyond
the control of the Fund or the Advisor. Hazardous or toxic substances may be
present on, at or under the mortgaged property and adversely affect the value of
the property. In addition, the owners of property containing such substances may
be held responsible, under various laws, for containing, monitoring, removing or
cleaning up such substances. The presence of such substances may also provide a
basis for other claims by third parties. Costs of clean-up or of liabilities to
third parties may exceed the value of the property. In addition, these risks may
be uninsurable. In light of these and similar risks, it may be impossible to
dispose profitably of properties in foreclosure.
Auction Rate Securities. Auction rate securities consist of auction
rate municipal securities and auction rate preferred securities issued by
closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in municipal securities.
Provided that the auction mechanism is successful, auction rate securities
usually permit the holder to sell the securities in an auction at par value at
specified intervals. The dividend is reset by "Dutch" auction in which bids are
made by broker-dealers and other institutions for a certain amount of securities
at a specified minium yield. The dividend rate set by the auction is the lowest
interest or dividend rate that covers all securities offered for sale. While
this process is designed to permit auction rate securities to be traded at par
value, there is the risk that an auction will fail due to insufficient demand
for the securities.
Dividends on auction rate preferred securities issued by a closed-end
fund may be designated as exempt from federal income tax to the extent they are
attributable to tax-exempt interest income earned by the fund on the securities
in its portfolio and distributed to holders of the preferred securities,
provided that the preferred securities are treated as equity securities for
federal income tax purposes and the closed-end fund complies with certain
requirements under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The fund's investments in auction rate preferred securities of
closed-end funds are subject to limitations on investments in other U.S.
registered investment companies, which limitations are prescribed under the 1940
Act. These limitations include prohibitions against acquiring more than 3% of
the voting securities of any other such investment company, and investing more
than 5% of the fund's assets in securities of any one such investment company or
more than 10% of its assets in securities of all such investment companies. The
fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management fees paid by
such closed-end funds in addition to the advisory fee payable directly by the
fund.
Zero Coupon, Pay-in-Kind and Deferred Payment Securities. Zero coupon
securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which
interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind
securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional
securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par
value of the securities. The Fund accrues income with respect to zero coupon and
pay-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Deferred payment
securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a
predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and
interest becomes payable at regular intervals. While interest payments are not
made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received
"phantom income." Because the Fund will distribute "phantom income" to
shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the Fund will have
fewer assets with which to purchase income producing securities. Zero coupon,
pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular
interest payment periods.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly
represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a
stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or
credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such
assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a
financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The
asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to the Fund's
overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in general, are
subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to limited interests
in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt thereby reducing the
balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of
asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the
full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized. Because
asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these
securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain liquidity through all
phases of the market cycle has not been tested.
Corporate Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in publicly and
privately issued debt obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. corporations, including
obligations of industrial, utility, banking and other financial issuers. These
securities are subject to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal
and interest payments on the obligation and may also be subject to price
volatility due to such factors as market interest rates, market perception of
the creditworthiness of the issuer and general market liquidity.
Foreign Investments
The Fund may invest up to 25% of its total assets at the time of purchase,
in securities of foreign issuers.
Investors should realize that the value of the Fund's investments in
foreign securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or social
conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Fund's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign nations
may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas
such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Fund must be made in compliance with
U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts and
types of foreign investments.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign
issuers or in the form of American Depository Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depository Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other
similar securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are securities typically issued by a
U.S. financial institution (a "depository") that evidence ownership interests in
a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited with
the depository. ADRs include American Depository Shares and New York Shares.
EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs (sometimes
referred to as Continental Depository Receipts ("CDRs")) are securities
typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution that evidence ownership
interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a U.S. or
foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for investment
through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is
established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and a
depository, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depository
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depository receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depository of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting
rights to the holders of the receipts with respect to the deposited securities.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of the Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage.
Sovereign Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in fixed income
securities issued or guaranteed by a foreign sovereign government or its
agencies, authorities or political subdivisions. Investment in sovereign fixed
income securities involves special risks not present in corporate fixed income
securities. The issuer of the sovereign debt or the governmental authorities
that control the repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay
principal or interest when due, and the Fund may have limited recourse in the
event of a default. During periods of economic uncertainty, the market prices of
sovereign debt, and the Fund's net asset value, may be more volatile than prices
of U.S. debt obligations. In the past, certain foreign countries have
encountered difficulties in servicing their debt obligations, withheld payments
of principal and interest and declared moratoria on the payment of principal and
interest on their sovereign debts.
A sovereign debtor's willingness or ability to repay principal and pay
interest in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash
flow situation, the extent of its foreign currency reserves, the availability of
sufficient foreign exchange, the relative size of the debt service burden, the
sovereign debtor's policy toward international lenders and local political
constraints. Sovereign debtors may also be dependent on expected disbursements
from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and other entities to reduce
principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The failure of a sovereign
debtor to implement economic reforms, achieve specified levels of economic
performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the
cancellation of third-party commitments to lend funds to the sovereign debtor,
which may further impair such debtor's ability or willingness to service its
debts.
Brady Bonds. The Fund may invest in Brady bonds, which are securities
created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to public and
private entities in certain emerging markets for new bonds in connection with
debt restructurings. Brady bonds have been issued since 1989 and do not have a
long payment history. In light of the history of defaults of countries issuing
Brady bonds on their commercial bank loans, investments in Brady bonds may be
viewed as speculative. Brady bonds may be fully or partially collateralized or
uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (but primarily the dollar)
and are actively traded in over-the-counter secondary markets. Incomplete
collateralization of interest or principal payment obligations results in
increased credit risk. Dollar-denominated collateralized Brady bonds, which may
be fixed-rate bonds or floating-rate bonds, are generally collateralized by U.S.
Treasury zero coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady bonds.
Obligations of Supranational Entities. The Fund may invest in
obligations of supranational entities designated or supported by governmental
entities to promote economic reconstruction or development and of international
banking institutions and related government agencies. Examples include the
International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (the "World Bank"), the
European Coal and Steel Community, the Asian Development Bank and the
Inter-American Development Bank. Each supranational entity's lending activities
are limited to a percentage of its total capital (including "callable capital"
contributed by its governmental members at the entity's call), reserves and net
income. There is no assurance that participating governments will be able or
willing to honor their commitments to make capital contributions to a
supranational entity.
Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. Because the Fund may buy and
sell securities and receive interest in currencies other than the U.S. dollar,
the Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions from time to
time. The Fund either enters into these transactions on a spot (i.e. cash) basis
at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or uses
forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The cost of the Fund's
spot currency exchange transactions is generally the difference between the bid
and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold.
A forward foreign currency exchange contract is an obligation by the
Fund to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any
fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Forward foreign currency
exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts
are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates
of the currencies underlying the contract. These contracts are entered into in
the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. A forward foreign currency exchange contract
generally has no deposit requirement and is traded at a net price without
commission. Neither spot transactions nor forward foreign currency exchange
contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund's securities or in
foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should
decline.
The Fund may enter into foreign currency exchange transactions in an
attempt to protect against changes in foreign currency exchange rates between
the trade and settlement dates of specific securities transactions or
anticipated securities transactions. The Fund also may enter into forward
contracts to hedge against a change in foreign currency exchange rates that
would cause a decline in the value of existing investments denominated or
principally traded in a foreign currency. To do this, the Fund would enter into
a forward contract to sell the foreign currency in which the investment is
denominated or principally traded in exchange for U.S. dollars or in exchange
for another foreign currency. The Fund will enter into forward contract to sell
a foreign currency for another foreign currency only if the Advisor expects the
foreign currency purchased to appreciate against the U.S. dollar.
Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they
limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged
currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign
currency into another foreign currency will cause the Fund to assume the risk of
fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased against the hedged currency
and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and
the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible because the
future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as a
consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the date
the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The projection of
currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the successful execution
of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Investing in Emerging Markets
The Fund also may invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries
may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past
failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or
expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described
above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may
affect the values of the Fund's investments in those countries and the
availability to the Fund of additional investments in those countries. The small
size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such countries and
the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may make the
Fund's investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than investments
in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to establish special
custodial or other arrangements before making certain investments in those
countries. There may be little financial or accounting information available
with respect to issuers located in certain of such countries, and it may be
difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects of an investment in such
issuers.
Transaction costs in emerging markets may be higher than in the United
States and other developed securities markets. As legal systems in emerging
markets develop, foreign investors may be adversely affected by new or amended
laws and regulations or may not be able to obtain swift and equitable
enforcement of existing law.
Additional Investments
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities
of domestic and foreign issuers. The convertible securities in which the Fund
may invest include any debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted
into common stock or which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible
securities entitle the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number
of shares of common stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices
within a certain period of time.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and no interest will accrue to the Fund until settlement takes
place. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis, it will record the transaction and
reflect the value each day of such securities in determining its net asset
value. At the time of settlement, a when-issued security may be valued at less
than the purchase price. To facilitate such acquisitions, the Fund will maintain
with the custodian a segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash
or other liquid assets, in an amount at least equal to such commitments. If the
Fund chooses to dispose of the right to acquire a when-issued security prior to
its acquisition, it could (as with the disposition of any other fund obligation)
incur a gain or loss due to market fluctuation. Also, the Fund may be
disadvantaged if the other party to the transaction defaults.
Investment Company Securities. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Fund to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any
order pursuant thereto. These limits currently require that, as determined
immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment
company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group, and
(iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company will be owned by the Fund, provided however, that the Fund may invest
all of its investable assets in an open-end investment company that has the same
investment objective as the Fund. As a shareholder of another investment
company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata
portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the
Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Fund has applied
for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Fund to invest in affiliated
investment companies. If the requested relief is granted, the Fund would then be
permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain conditions specified
in the applicable order.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Fund an
exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the
following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money
Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury
Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Fund may
invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate
limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its
advisory fee from the Fund in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling up of
investment advisory and shareholder servicing fees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act a reverse repurchase agreement is also
considered as the borrowing of money by the Fund and, therefore, a form of
leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for the Fund to be magnified.
The Fund will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase
agreements. In addition, except for liquidity purposes, the Fund will enter into
a reverse repurchase agreement only when the expected return from the investment
of the proceeds is greater than the expense of the transaction. The Fund will
not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which
exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Fund will
establish and maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations
under its reverse repurchase agreements. All forms of borrowing (including
reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are
limited in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the fund's total assets.
See "Investment Restrictions".
Mortgage Dollar Roll Transactions. The Fund may engage in mortgage
dollar roll transactions with respect to mortgage securities issued by the
Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal National Mortgage
Association and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation. In a mortgage dollar
roll transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage backed security and simultaneously
agrees to repurchase a similar security on a specified future date at an agreed
upon price. During the roll period, the Fund will not be entitled to receive any
interest or principal paid on the securities sold. The Fund is compensated for
the lost interest on the securities sold by the difference between the sales
price and the lower price for the future repurchase as well as by the interest
earned on the reinvestment of the sales proceeds. The Fund may also be
compensated by receipt of a commitment fee. When the Fund enters into a mortgage
dollar roll transaction, liquid assets in an amount sufficient to pay for the
future repurchase are segregated with the custodian. Mortgage dollar roll
transactions are considered reverse repurchase agreements for purposes of the
Fund's investment restrictions. All forms of borrowing (including reverse
repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are limited
in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the fund's total assets.
Loans of Portfolio Securities. The Fund is permitted to lend its
securities in an amount up to 331/3% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The
Fund may lend its securities if such loans are secured continuously by cash or
equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit in favor of the Fund at least
equal at all times to 100% of the market value of the securities loaned, plus
accrued interest. While such securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the
Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be subject to termination by the
Fund in the normal settlement time, (generally three business days after notice)
or by the borrower on one day's notice. Borrowed securities must be returned
when the loan is terminated. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan inures to the Fund
and its respective shareholders. The Fund may pay reasonable finders' and
custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition, the Fund will consider
all facts and circumstances before entering into such an agreement, including
the creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Fund will
not make any loans in excess of one year. The Fund will not lend its securities
to any officer, Trustee, Member of Advisory Board, Director, employee or other
affiliate of the Fund, the Advisor or the Fund's distributor, unless otherwise
permitted by applicable law. All forms of borrowing (including reverse
repurchase agreements, securities lending and mortgage dollar rolls) are limited
in the aggregate and may not exceed 33-1/3% of the fund's total assets.
Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and Other Unregistered
Securities. The Fund may not acquire any illiquid securities if, as a result
thereof, more than 15% of its net assets would be in illiquid investments.
Subject to this non-fundamental policy limitation, the Fund may acquire
investments that are illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private
placements or investments that are not registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and cannot be offered for public sale in the
United States without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An illiquid
investment is any investment that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
normal course of business at approximately the amount at which it is valued by
the Fund. The price the Fund pays for illiquid securities or receives upon
resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar securities with
a more liquid market. Accordingly, the valuation of these securities will
reflect any limitations on their liquidity.
As to illiquid investments, these restricted holdings are subject to
the risk that the Fund will not be able to sell them at a price the Fund deems
representative of their value. If a restricted holding must be registered under
the 1933 Act, before it may be sold, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or
part of the registration expenses. Also, a considerable period may elapse
between the time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund is permitted to
sell a holding under an effective registration statement. If during such a
period adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
Money Market Instruments
Although the Fund intends, under normal circumstances and to the extent
practicable, to be fully invested in municipal obligations and taxable fixed
income securities, the Fund may invest in money market instruments to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and policies. The Fund may invest in
money market instruments to invest temporary cash balances, to maintain
liquidity to meet redemptions or as a defensive measure during, or in
anticipation of, adverse market conditions. A description of the various types
of money market instruments that may be purchased by the Fund appears below. See
"Quality and Diversification Requirements."
U.S. Treasury Securities. The Fund may invest in direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
Additional U.S. Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration and the Export-Import
Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, the Fund must look principally to the federal agency issuing or
guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Banks and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from
the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii)
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing
Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual
credit of the issuing agency.
Bank Obligations. Unless otherwise noted below, the Fund may invest in
negotiable certificates of deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of
(i) banks, savings and loan associations and savings banks which have more than
$2 billion in total assets and are organized under the laws of the United States
or any state, (ii) foreign branches of these banks or of foreign banks of
equivalent size (Euros) and (iii) U.S. branches of foreign banks of equivalent
size (Yankees). The Fund will not invest in obligations for which the Advisor,
or any of its affiliated persons, is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The
Fund may also invest in obligations of international banking institutions
designated or supported by national governments to promote economic
reconstruction, development or trade between nations (e.g., the European
Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development Bank, or the World Bank).
Commercial Paper. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including
master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan"), an affiliate acting as agent, for no additional fee. The monies
loaned to the borrower come from accounts managed by Morgan or its affiliates,
pursuant to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are
credited to such accounts. Morgan, an affiliate of the Advisor, has the right to
increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under an obligation.
The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part of the
principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest to the
date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the interest
rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate, the rate on
master demand obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a master demand
obligation to participating accounts depends on the ability of the borrower to
pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand, which is
continuously monitored by Morgan. Since master demand obligations typically are
not rated by credit rating agencies, the Fund may invest in such unrated
obligations only if, at the time of investment, the obligation is determined by
the Advisor to have a credit quality which satisfies the Fund's quality
restrictions. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." Although there is
no secondary market for master demand obligations, such obligations are
considered by the Fund to be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The
Fund does not have any specific percentage limitation on investments in master
demand obligations. It is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation
could be a client of Morgan to whom Morgan, an affiliate of the Advisor, in its
capacity as a commercial bank, has made a loan.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines approved by the
Trust's Trustees. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security from a
seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of the purchase price,
reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate is effective for the
period of time the agreement is in effect and is not related to the coupon rate
on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement may also be viewed as a fully
collateralized loan of money by the Fund to the seller. The period of these
repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to one week, and at
no time will the Fund invest in repurchase agreements for more than thirteen
months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements, however, may
have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective date of the
repurchase agreement. The Fund will always receive securities as collateral
whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement remains, at
least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund in each agreement
plus accrued interest, and the Fund will make payment for such securities only
upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer to the account of
the custodian. If the seller defaults, the Fund might incur a loss if the value
of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur
disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if
bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security,
realization upon disposal of the collateral by the Fund may be delayed or
limited.
Quality and Diversification Requirements
The Fund intends to meet the diversification requirements of the 1940
Act. Current 1940 Act diversification requirements require that with respect to
75% of the assets of the Fund: (1) the Fund may not invest more than 5% of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer, except obligations of the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities, and (2) the Fund may not own
more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one issuer. As for the
other 25% of the Fund's assets not subject to the limitation described above,
there is no limitation on investment of these assets under the 1940 Act, so that
all of such assets may be invested in securities of any one issuer. Investments
not subject to the limitations described above could involve an increased risk
to the Fund should an issuer, or a state or its related entities, be unable to
make interest or principal payments or should the market value of such
securities decline.
The Fund also will comply with the diversification requirements imposed by
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification as
a regulated investment company. See "Taxes."
If the assets and revenues of an agency, authority, instrumentality or
other political subdivision are separate from those of the government creating
the subdivision and the obligation is backed only by the assets and revenues of
the subdivision, such subdivision is regarded as the sole issuer. Similarly, in
the case of an industrial development revenue bond or pollution control revenue
bond, if the bond is backed only by the assets and revenues of the
nongovernmental user, the nongovernmental user is regarded as the sole issuer.
If in either case the creating government or another entity guarantees an
obligation, the guaranty is regarded as a separate security and treated as an
issue of such guarantor. Since securities issued or guaranteed by states or
municipalities are not voting securities, there is no limitation on the
percentage of a single issuer's securities which the Fund may own so long as it
does not invest more than 5% of its total assets that are subject to the
diversification limitation in the securities of such issuer, except obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Consequently, the Fund may invest
in a greater percentage of the outstanding securities of a single issuer than
would an investment company which invests in voting securities. See "Investment
Restrictions.
The Fund invests in a diversified portfolio of securities that are
considered "high grade," and "investment grade", as described in Appendix A. In
addition, at the time the Fund invests in any commercial paper, bank obligation,
repurchase agreement, or any other money market instruments, the investment must
have received a short term rating of investment grade or better (currently
Prime-3 or better by Moody's or A-3 or better by Standard & Poor's) or the
investment must have been issued by an issuer that received a short term
investment grade rating or better with respect to a class of investments or any
investment within that class that is comparable in priority and security with
the investment being purchased by the Fund. If no such ratings exist, the
investment must be of comparable investment quality in the Advisor's opinion,
but will not be eligible for purchase if the issuer or its parent has long term
outstanding debt rated below BBB.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
Options and Futures Transactions
The Fund may purchase and sell (a) exchange traded and over-the-counter
(OTC) put and call options on fixed income securities, indexes of fixed income
securities and futures contracts on fixed income securities and indexes of fixed
income securities and (b) futures contracts on fixed income securities and
indexes of fixed income securities. Each of these instruments is a derivative
instrument as its value derives from the underlying asset or index.
The Fund may use futures contracts and options for hedging and risk
management purposes. The Fund may not use futures contracts and options for
speculation.
The Fund may utilize options and futures contracts to manage its
exposure to changing interest rates and/or security prices. Some options and
futures strategies, including selling futures contracts and buying puts, tend to
hedge a Fund's investments against price fluctuations. Other strategies,
including buying futures contracts and buying calls, tend to increase market
exposure. Options and futures contracts may be combined with each other or with
forward contracts in order to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the
Fund's overall strategy in a manner deemed appropriate to the Advisor and
consistent with the Fund's objective and policies. Because combined options
positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and
may be more difficult to open and close out.
The use of options and futures is a highly specialized activity which
involves investment strategies and risks different from those associated with
ordinary portfolio securities transactions, and there can be no guarantee that
their use will increase the Fund's return. While the use of these instruments by
the Fund may reduce certain risks associated with owning its portfolio
securities, these techniques themselves entail certain other risks. If the
Advisor applies a strategy at an inappropriate time or judges market conditions
or trends incorrectly, options and futures strategies may lower the Fund's
return. Certain strategies limit the Fund's possibilities to realize gains as
well as its exposure to losses. The Fund could also experience losses if the
prices of its options and futures positions were poorly correlated with its
other investments, or if it could not close out its positions because of an
illiquid secondary market. In addition, the Fund will incur transaction costs,
including trading commissions and option premiums, in connection with its
futures and options transactions and these transactions could significantly
increase the Fund's turnover rate.
The Fund may purchase put and call options on securities, indexes of
securities and futures contracts, or purchase and sell futures contracts, only
if such options are written by other persons and if (i) the aggregate premiums
paid on all such options which are held at any time do not exceed 20% of the
Fund's net assets, and (ii) the aggregate margin deposits required on all such
futures or options thereon held at any time do not exceed 5% of the Fund's total
assets. In addition, the Fund will not purchase or sell (write) futures
contracts, options on futures contracts or commodity options for risk management
purposes if, as a result, the aggregate initial margin and options premiums
required to establish these positions exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Fund.
Options
Purchasing Put and Call Options. By purchasing a put option, the Fund
obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the instrument underlying the
option at a fixed strike price. In return for this right, the Fund pays the
current market price for the option (known as the option premium). Options have
various types of underlying instruments, including specific securities, indexes
of securities, indexes of securities prices, and futures contracts. The Fund may
terminate its position in a put option it has purchased by allowing it to expire
or by exercising the option. The Fund may also close out a put option position
by entering into an offsetting transaction, if a liquid market exits. If the
option is allowed to expire, the Fund will lose the entire premium it paid. If
the Fund exercises a put option on a security, it will sell the instrument
underlying the option at the strike price. If the Fund exercises an option on an
index, settlement is in cash and does not involve the actual sale of securities.
If an option is American style, it may be exercised on any day up to its
expiration date. A European style option may be exercised only on its expiration
date.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if the
underlying instrument falls substantially. However, if the price of the
instrument underlying the option does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss (limited to the
amount of the premium paid, plus related transaction costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right to
purchase, rather than sell, the instrument underlying the option at the option's
strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate in potential price
increases of the instrument underlying the option with risk limited to the cost
of the option if security prices fall. At the same time, the buyer can expect to
suffer a loss if security prices do not rise sufficiently to offset the cost of
the option.
Selling (Writing) Put and Call Options. When the Fund writes a put
option, it takes the opposite side of the transaction from the option's
purchaser. In return for the receipt of the premium, the Fund assumes the
obligation to pay the strike price for the instrument underlying the option if
the party to the option chooses to exercise it. The Fund may seek to terminate
its position in a put option it writes before exercise by purchasing an
offsetting option in the market at its current price. If the market is not
liquid for a put option the Fund has written, however, it must continue to be
prepared to pay the strike price while the option is outstanding, regardless of
price changes, and must continue to post margin as discussed below.
If the price of the underlying instrument rises, a put writer would
generally expect to profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of
the premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it is
likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able to close out
the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the put writer would
expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less than the loss from purchasing
and holding the underlying instrument directly, however, because the premium
received for writing the option should offset a portion of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the Fund to sell or deliver the
option's underlying instrument in return for the strike price upon exercise of
the option. The characteristics of writing call options are similar to those of
writing put options, except that writing calls generally is a profitable
strategy if prices remain the same or fall. Through receipt of the option
premium a call writer offsets part of the effect of a price decline. At the same
time, because a call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying
instrument in return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater,
a call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price increases.
The writer of an exchange traded put or call option on a security, an
index of securities or a futures contract is required to deposit cash or
securities or a letter of credit as margin and to make mark to market payments
of variation margin as the position becomes unprofitable.
Options on Indexes. The Fund may purchase and sell put and call options
on any securities index based on securities in which the Fund may invest.
Options on securities indexes are similar to options on securities, except that
the exercise of securities index options is settled by cash payment and does not
involve the actual purchase or sale of securities. In addition, these options
are designed to reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment
of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single security.
The Fund, in purchasing or selling index options, is subject to the risk that
the value of its portfolio securities may not change as much as an index because
the Fund's investments generally will not match the composition of an index.
For a number of reasons, a liquid market may not exist and thus the
Fund may not be able to close out an option position that it has previously
entered into. When the Fund purchases an OTC option, it will be relying on its
counterparty to perform its obligations, and the Fund may incur additional
losses if the counterparty is unable to perform.
Exchange Traded and OTC Options. All options purchased or sold by the
Fund will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by
securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved
by the Fund's Board of Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations
of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Fund relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer
from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying
securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the
premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Provided that the Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price
to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Fund may treat the underlying
securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC
option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell futures contracts. When the Fund
purchases a futures contract, it agrees to purchase a specified quantity of an
underlying instrument at a specified future date or to make a cash payment based
on the value of a securities index. When the Fund sells a futures contract, it
agrees to sell a specified quantity of the underlying instrument at a specified
future date or to receive a cash payment based on the value of a securities
index. The price at which the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when
the Fund enters into the contract. Futures can be held until their delivery
dates or the position can be (and normally is) closed out before then. There is
no assurance, however, that a liquid market will exist when the Fund wishes to
close out a particular position.
When the Fund purchases a futures contract, the value of the futures
contract tends to increase and decrease in tandem with the value of its
underlying instrument. Therefore, purchasing futures contracts will tend to
increase the Fund's exposure to positive and negative price fluctuations in the
underlying instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When the Fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value of its
futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to the value of the
underlying instrument. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the underlying
instrument had been sold.
The purchaser or seller of a futures contract is not required to
deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless the contract is held until
the delivery date. However, when the Fund buys or sells a futures contract it
will be required to deposit "initial margin" with its custodian in a segregated
account in the name of its futures broker, known as a futures commission
merchant (FCM). Initial margin deposits are typically equal to a small
percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either party's position
declines, that party will be required to make additional "variation margin"
payments equal to the change in value on a daily basis. The party that has a
gain may be entitled to receive all or a portion of this amount. The Fund may be
obligated to make payments of variation margin at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. Furthermore, it may not always be possible for the
Fund to close out its futures positions. Until it closes out a futures position,
the Fund will be obligated to continue to pay variation margin. Initial and
variation margin payments do not constitute purchasing on margin for purposes of
the Fund's investment restrictions. In the event of the bankruptcy of an FCM
that holds margin on behalf of the Fund, the Fund may be entitled to return of
margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received by the FCM's other
customers, potentially resulting in losses to the Fund.
The Fund will segregate liquid assets in connection with its use of
options and futures contracts to the extent required by the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. Securities held in a segregated account
cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is outstanding, unless they
are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility
that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's assets could impede
portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and sell put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by a Fund are paid by a Fund into a segregated account, in the
name of the FCM, as required by the 1940 Act and the SEC's interpretations
thereunder.
Combined Positions. The Fund may purchase and write options in
combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall
position. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option and write a call
option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures
contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option
at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
Correlation of Price Changes. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the Fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and
futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or
other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Fund's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell futures
contracts or purchase put and call options, including put and call options on
futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes
to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund
to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a
contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it
could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially
require a Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration
regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other
assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired.
(See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity
of options not traded on an exchange.)
Position Limits. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Fund or the Advisor may be required
to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to
trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such
limits.
Asset Coverage for Futures Contracts and Options Positions. Although
the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives subject the Fund to
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to
which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may invest in futures
contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without limit.
However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and options for other
purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid
for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide
hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such
contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation.
In addition, the Fund will comply with guidelines established by the
SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds,
and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result,
there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's
assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. The Fund may engage in swap
transactions, including, but not limited to, interest rate, currency, securities
index, basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors
and collars and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as "swap
transactions").
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose
consistent with its investment objective and policies, such as for the purpose
of attempting to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower
cost than obtaining that return or spread through purchases and/or sales of
instruments in cash markets, to protect against currency fluctuations, as a
duration management technique, to protect against any increase in the price of
securities the Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure
to certain markets in the most economical way possible. The Fund will not sell
interest rate caps, floors or collars if it does not own securities with coupons
which provide the interest that the Fund may be required to pay.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional counterparties for periods ranging from a few weeks to several
years. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns
(or differentials in rates of return) that would be earned or realized on
specified notional investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged
or "swapped" between the parties are calculated by reference to a "notional
amount," i.e., the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount
invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or
commodity, or in a "basket" of securities representing a particular index. The
purchaser of an interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right
to receive payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to
the extent a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less
than (in the case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time
or at specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of
a fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls
outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified
dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a
fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower
receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a pre-specified notional
amount with pre-specified terms with the seller of the option as the
counterparty.
The "notional amount" of a swap transaction is the agreed upon basis
for calculating the payments that the parties have agreed to exchange. For
example, one swap counterparty may agree to pay a floating rate of interest
(e.g., 3 month LIBOR) calculated based on a $10 million notional amount on a
quarterly basis in exchange for receipt of payments calculated based on the same
notional amount and a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the
event the Fund is obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives
payments from the other party, it will incur incremental credit exposure to that
swap counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap
agreements which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger
payment obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same
date. Under most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, payments by the
parties will be exchanged on a "net basis", and the Fund will receive or pay, as
the case may be, only the net amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Fund's potential gain or loss on any swap transaction
is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Fund's
potential loss if it sells a cap or collar. If the Fund buys a cap, floor or
collar, however, the Fund's potential loss is limited to the amount of the fee
that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required to
initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most
conventional swap transactions, swaps, caps, floors and collars tend to be more
volatile than many other types of instruments.
The use of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars involves
investment techniques and risks which are different from those associated with
portfolio security transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of
market values, interest rates, and other applicable factors, the investment
performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not
been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly,
there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not
perform its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into
offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its position under
certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could
result in losses to the Fund.
The Advisor will, however, consider such risks and will enter into swap
and other derivatives transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable.
The Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account
with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current
obligations under its swap transactions, caps, floors and collars. If the Fund
enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a
daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued
obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is
entitled to receive under the agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap
agreement on other than a net basis, or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will
segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the full amount of the
Fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, cap, floor, or
collar, unless the counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the
Advisor. If a counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies
pursuant to the agreements related to the transaction. The swap markets in which
many types of swap transactions are traded have grown substantially in recent
years, with a large number of banks and investment banking firms acting both as
principals and as agents utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result,
the markets for certain types of swaps (e.g., interest rate swaps) have become
relatively liquid. The markets for some types of caps, floors and collars are
less liquid.
The liquidity of swap transactions, caps, floors and collars will be as
set forth in guidelines established by the Advisor and approved by the Trustees
which are based on various factors, including (1) the availability of dealer
quotations and the estimated transaction volume for the instrument, (2) the
number of dealers and end users for the instrument in the marketplace, (3) the
level of market making by dealers in the type of instrument, (4) the nature of
the instrument (including any right of a party to terminate it on demand) and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to assign or
offset the Fund's rights and obligations relating to the instrument). Such
determination will govern whether the instrument will be deemed within the 15%
restriction on investments in securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, cap, floor or collar, changes in the value
of the instrument are recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to
market to reflect the market value of the instrument. When the instrument is
terminated, the Fund will record a realized gain or loss equal to the
difference, if any, between the proceeds from (or cost of) the closing
transaction and the Fund's basis in the contract.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions,
caps, floors, and collars may impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund
may engage in such transactions.
Risks Associated with Derivative Securities and Contracts. The risks
associated with the Fund's transactions in derivative securities and contracts
may include some or all of the following: market risk, leverage and volatility
risk, correlation risk, credit risk, and liquidity and valuation risk.
Market Risk. Investments in structured securities are subject to market
risk. The interest rate or, in some cases, the principal payable at the maturity
of a structured security may change positively or inversely in relation to one
or more interest rates, financial indices, currency rates or other financial
indicators (reference prices). A structured security may be leveraged to the
extent that the magnitude of any change in the interest rate or principal
payable on a structured security is a multiple of the change in the reference
price. Thus, structured securities may decline in value due to adverse market
changes in currency exchange rates and other reference prices. Entering into a
derivative contract involves a risk that the applicable market will move against
the Fund's position and that the Fund will incur a loss. For derivative
contracts other than purchased options, this loss may substantially exceed the
amount of the initial investment made or the premium received by the Fund.
Leverage and Volatility Risk. Derivative instruments may sometimes
increase or leverage the Fund's exposure to a particular market risk. Leverage
enhances the price volatility of derivative instruments held by the Fund. If the
Fund enters into futures contracts, writes options or engages in certain foreign
currency exchange transactions, it is required to maintain a segregated account
consisting of cash or liquid assets, hold offsetting portfolio securities or
cover written options which may partially offset the leverage inherent in these
transactions. Segregation of a large percentage of assets could impede portfolio
management or an investor's ability to meet redemption requests.
Correlation Risk. The Fund's success in using derivative contracts to
hedge portfolio assets depends on the degree of price correlation between the
derivative contract and the hedged asset. Imperfect correlation may be caused by
several factors, including temporary price disparities among the trading markets
for the derivative contract, the assets underlying the derivative contract and
the Fund's assets.
Credit Risk. Derivative securities and over-the-counter derivative
contracts involve a risk that the issuer or counterparty will fail to perform
its contractual obligations.
Liquidity and Valuation Risk. Some derivative securities are not
readily marketable or may become illiquid under adverse market conditions. In
addition, during periods of extreme market volatility, a commodity exchange may
suspend or limit trading in an exchange-traded derivative contract, which may
make the contract temporarily illiquid and difficult to price. The Fund's
ability to terminate over-the-counter derivative contracts may depend on the
cooperation of the counterparties to such contracts. For thinly traded
derivative securities and contracts, the only source of price quotations may be
the selling dealer or counterparty.
Risk Management
The Fund may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. Examples of
risk management strategies include synthetically altering the duration of a
portfolio or the mix of securities in a portfolio. For example, if the Advisor
wishes to extend maturities in a fixed income portfolio in order to take
advantage of an anticipated decline in interest rates, but does not wish to
purchase the underlying long term securities, it might cause the Fund to
purchase futures contracts on long term debt securities. Similarly, if the
Advisor wishes to decrease fixed income securities or purchase equities, it
could cause the Fund to sell futures contracts on debt securities and purchase
futures contracts on a stock index. Such non-hedging risk management techniques
are not speculative, but because they involve leverage include, as do all
leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as gains that are
greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale of the
securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
Portfolio Turnover
The table below sets forth the portfolio turnover rates for the Fund. A
rate of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the Fund's assets have been
sold and reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the
realization of substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent net short
term capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below.
Select Shares - For the period May 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1999: 0.69%.
Institutional Shares - For the period April 16, 1999 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1999: 0.69%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions set forth below have been adopted by the
Trust with respect to the Fund. Except as otherwise noted, these investment
restrictions are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be
changed without the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund. A "majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in the
1940 Act as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a
meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting securities are
present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities. The percentage limitations contained in the restrictions below apply
at the time of purchasing securities to the market value of the Fund's assets.
The Fund:
1. May not make any investments inconsistent with the Fund's classification
as a diversified investment company under the 1940 Act;
2. May not purchase any security which would cause the Fund to
concentrate its investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in
any particular industry, except as permitted by the SEC;
3. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940
Act or any rule, order or interpretation thereunder;
4. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable
law;
5. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent
that the Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an
underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act;
6. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent
permitted by applicable law, the Fund may (a) invest in securities or other
instruments directly or indirectly secured by real estate, (b) invest in
securities or other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate,
and (c) make direct investments in mortgages;
7. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless
acquired as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by
persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this
shall not prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial
futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities,
interest rates and currencies), options on financial futures contracts
(including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and
currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and
forward contracts or other derivative instruments that are not related to
physical commodities; and
8. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with the Fund's
investment objective and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed by
the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that the Fund:
(i) May not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase
agreements with more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a
duration of over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of
the market value of the Fund's net assets would be in investments which are
illiquid;
(ii) May not acquire securities of other investment companies, except
as permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto; and
(iii) May not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of
securities, or maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall
not be deemed to be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed
delivery securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC
rules.
If any percentage restriction described above is adhered to at the time
of investment, a subsequent increase or decrease in the percentage resulting
from a change in the value of the Fund's assets will not constitute a violation
of the restriction.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports
With The Securities and Exchange Commission or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit
finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be
separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in
the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to
financing the activities of their parents.
TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
Trustees
The Trustees of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years, business addresses and dates of birth are set forth below.
FREDERICK S. ADDY-Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1994, Executive Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His address is 5300
Arbutus Cove, Austin, Texas 78746, and his date of birth is January 1, 1932.
WILLIAM G. BURNS-Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief Financial
Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, Florida 32779, and
his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
ARTHUR C. ESCHENLAUER-Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice President,
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta Vista Drive,
RD #2, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, and his date of birth is May 23, 1934.
MATTHEW HEALEY1-Trustee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer; Chairman,
Pierpont Group, Inc., since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Country Club
Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436, and his date of
birth is August 23, 1937.
MICHAEL P. MALLARDI-Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice
President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His address
is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, New York 10910, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 for serving as
Trustee of the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios (as defined below), the J.P.
Morgan Institutional Funds and J.P. Morgan Funds and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection with service as a Trustee. The Trustees may hold various
other directorships unrelated to these funds.
Trustee compensation expenses paid by the Trust for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1999 is set forth below.
AGGREGATE TRUSTEE
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED BY THE
MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), J.P. MORGAN
INSTITUTIONAL FUNDS, J.P. MORGAN FUNDS AND
THE TRUST DURING 1999(**)
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
William G. Burns, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
Matthew Healey, Trustee (***) $1,018 $75,000
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
(*) The J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds are each
multi-series registered investment companies that are part of a
two-tier (master-feeder) investment fund structure. Each series of the
J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds is a feeder fund
that invests all of its investable assets in one of 15 registered
investment companies comprised of 22 separate master portfolios
(collectively, the "Master Portfolios").
(**) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan.
(***) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as
Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800,
contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid
$17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit.
The Trustees decide upon general policies and are responsible for
overseeing the Trust's business affairs. The Trust has entered into a Fund
Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the Trustees in
exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the affairs of the
Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide services for
the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds (formerly, The Pierpont Family of Funds), and
the Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group, Inc. The
Trust has agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount representing its
reasonable costs in performing these services to the Trust and certain other
registered investment companies subject to similar agreements with Pierpont
Group, Inc. These costs are periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The principal
offices of Pierpont Group, Inc. are located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New
York 10017.
The aggregate fees paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by the Fund for the period
April 16, 1999 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1999 were:
$2,246.
Advisory Board
The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory
board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each
member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct
from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment,
management and operations of the Trust; but has no power to vote upon any matter
put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also
serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current
intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be
proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year
from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the
Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the
members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously
consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar
with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios,
in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of
seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for
serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P.
Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may
hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address
of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the
past five years and dates of birth are set forth below:
Ann Maynard Gray - President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President,
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945.
John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman
Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942.
Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and
President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of
birth is October 5, 1936.
Officers
The Trust's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief
Executive Officer and the officers who are employees of the Advisor, are
provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The Chief Executive
Officer receives no compensation in his capacity as an officer of the Trust. The
officers conduct and supervise the business operations of the Trust. The Trust
has no employees.
The officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The business address of each
of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY-Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group, since
prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint
Andrews Road, Boynton Beach, Florida 33436. His date of birth is August 23,
1937.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS-Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998,
Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles
& Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the
law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual"), and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and
Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed
or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995,
Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His
date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JOHN P. COVINO - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Treasury Group Manger of Treasury Servicing and Administration of FDI. Prior to
November 1998, Mr. Covino was employed by Fidelity Investments where he held
multiple positions in their Institutional Brokerage Group. Prior to joining
Fidelity, Mr. Covino was employed by SunGard Brokerage systems where he was
responsible for the technology and development of the accounting product group.
His date of birth is October 8, 1963.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies
distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996, Ms.
Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark, Inc.
Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From
April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial
Group. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
KATHLEEN K. MORRISEY-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice President
and Assistant Secretary of FDI. Manager of Treasury Services Administration and
an officer of certain investment companies advised or administered by Montgomery
Asset Management, L.P. and Dresdner RCM Global Investors, Inc., and their
respective affiliates. From July 1994 to November 1995, Ms. Morrisey was a Fund
Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. Her date of birth is July 5,
1972.
MARY A. NELSON-Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is April 22, 1964.
MARY JO PACE-Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration group as a
Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to September 1995,
Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth
is March 13, 1966.
STEPHANIE D. PIERCE-Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Client Development Manager for FDI since April 1998. From April
1997 to March 1998, Ms. Pierce was employed by Citibank, NA as an officer of
Citibank and Relationship Manager on the Business and Professional Banking team
handling over 22,000 clients. From August 1995 to April 1997, she was an
Assistant Vice President with Hudson Valley Bank, and from September 1990 to
August 1995, she was a Second Vice President with Chase Manhattan Bank. Her
address is 200 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10166. Her date of birth is
August 18, 1968.
GEORGE A. RIO-President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice President
and Client Service Director of FDI since April 1998. From June 1995 to March
1998, Mr. Rio was Senior Vice President and Senior Key Account Manager for
Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of
Business Development for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2,
1955.
CHRISTINE ROTUNDO-Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves in the Funds Administration group
as a Manager of the Tax Group and is responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax
matters. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Rotundo served as a Senior Tax Manager in
the Investment Company Services Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Her address is
60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26,
1965.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Trust has retained JPMIM as Investment Advisor to provide
investment advice and portfolio management services to the Fund. Subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Trustees, the Advisor makes the Fund's day-to-day
investment decisions, arranges for the execution of portfolio transactions and
generally manages the Fund's investments.
JPMIM, a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co. Incorporated
("J.P. Morgan"), is a registered investment adviser under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and manages employee benefit funds of
corporations, labor unions and state and local governments and the accounts of
other institutional investors, including investment companies. Certain of the
assets of employee benefit accounts under its management are invested in
commingled pension trust funds for which Morgan serves as trustee.
J.P. Morgan, through the Advisor and other subsidiaries, acts as
investment advisor to individuals, governments, corporations, employee benefit
plans, mutual funds and other institutional investors with combined assets under
management of approximately $349 billion.
J.P. Morgan has a long history of service as an advisor, underwriter
and lender to an extensive roster of major companies and as a financial advisor
to national governments. The firm, through its predecessor firms, has been in
business for over a century and has been managing investments since 1913.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt, and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on
site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ approximately 300
capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders. The Advisor's fixed
income investment process is based on analysis of real rates, sector
diversification, and quantitative and credit analysis.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Fund are
not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor
is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others. The
Advisor serves as investment advisor to personal investors and other investment
companies and acts as fiduciary for trusts, estates and employee benefit plans.
Certain of the assets of trusts and estates under management are invested in
common trust funds for which the Advisor serves as trustee. The accounts which
are managed or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the
Advisor invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to,
or the same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments
of the Fund. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the
Advisor who may also be acting in similar capacities for the Fund. See
"Portfolio Transactions."
The benchmark for the Fund is the 90 day treasury bill. In many
respects, the volatility of the fund's returns are similar to the 90 day
treasury bill.
Morgan, also a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan, is a bank
holding company organized under the laws of the State of Delaware. Morgan, whose
principal offices are at 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260, is a New York
trust company which conducts a general banking and trust business. Morgan is
subject to regulation by the New York State Banking Department and is a member
bank of the Federal Reserve System. Through offices in New York City and abroad,
Morgan offers a wide range of services, primarily to governmental,
institutional, corporate and high net worth individual customers in the United
States and throughout the world.
The Fund is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for their
clients, including the Fund, do not discuss their investment decisions with any
personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions of J.P. Morgan or
with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of certain investment
management affiliates of J.P. Morgan.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Advisory
Agreements, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is computed
daily and may be paid monthly, equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net
assets. The advisory fee paid by the Fund to the Advisor for the period April
16, 1999 (commencement of operation) through October 31, 1999 was: $378,517.
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the Advisor and the Trust, on
behalf of the Fund, provides that it will continue in effect for a period of two
years after execution only if specifically approved thereafter annually in the
same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See "Distributor" below. The
Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned and is
terminable at any time with respect to the Fund without penalty by a vote of a
majority of the Trust's Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Fund. See
"Additional Information."
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks and their subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business
of underwriting or distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under
these laws a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act or subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a
registered open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of
its shares, such as the Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding
company or a subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian
to such an investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the
services for the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. On
November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law, the relevant
provisions of which go into effect March 11, 2000. Until March 11, 2000, federal
banking law, specifically the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company
Act, generally prohibits banks and bank holding companies and their
subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business of underwriting
or distributing securities. Pursuant to interpretations issued under these laws
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such entities also may
not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares (together with underwriting
and distributing securities, the "Prohibited Activities"), such as the Trust.
These laws and interpretations do not prohibit a bank holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the services for
the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the laws in
effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, the sections of the
Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited the Prohibited Activities are repealed, and
the Bank Holding Company Act is amended to permit bank holding companies which
satisfy certain capitalization, managerial and other criteria (the "Criteria")
to engage in the Prohibited Activities; bank holding companies which do not
satisfy the Criteria may continue to engage in any activity that was permissible
for a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act as of November 11,
1999. Because the services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory
Agreement were permissible for a bank holding company as of November 11, 1999,
the Advisor believes that it also may perform such services after March 11, 2000
whether or not the Advisor's parent satisfies the Criteria. State laws on this
issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws.
Under separate agreements, Morgan provides certain financial, fund
accounting, administrative and shareholder services to the Trust. See "Services
Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" below.
DISTRIBUTOR
FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive distributor and holds itself
available to receive purchase orders for the Fund's shares. In that capacity,
FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept
orders for the purchase of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation
in its capacity as the Fund's distributor.
The Distribution Agreement will continue in effect with respect to the
Fund for a period of two years after execution and will continue thereafter only
if it is approved at least annually (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority
of the Fund's outstanding voting securities or by its Trustees and (ii) by a
vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons"
(as defined by the 1940 Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see
"Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board" and "Officers"). The Distribution
Agreement will terminate automatically if assigned by either party. The
Distribution Agreement is also terminable with respect to the Fund at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by
a vote of (i) 67% or more of the Fund's outstanding voting securities present at
a meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (ii) more than 50% of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities, whichever is less. FDI is a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The principal offices of
FDI are located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR
Under a Co-Administration Agreement with the Trust, FDI also serves as
the Trust's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement may be renewed or
amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote. The Co-Administration
Agreement is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote of a majority of
the Trustees of the Trust on not more than 60 days' written notice nor less than
30 days' written notice to the other party. The Co-Administrator may subcontract
for the performance of its obligations, provided, however, that unless the Trust
expressly agrees in writing, the Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for
the acts and omissions of any subcontractor as it would for its own acts or
omissions. See "Services Agent" below.
FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for
maintaining the organization and books and records of the Fund; (ii) provides
officers for the Trust; (iii) prepares and files documents required for
notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files
marketing and sales literature; (v) files regulatory documents and mails
communications to Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board and investors; and
(vi) maintains related books and records.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreement, the Fund has
agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to
the Fund is based on the ratio of the Fund's net assets to the aggregate net
assets of the Trust and certain other registered investment companies subject to
similar arrangements with FDI. For the period May 6, 1999 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1999 the fee for these services were $1,278.
SERVICES AGENT
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into an Administrative
Services Agreement (the "Services Agreement") with Morgan pursuant to which
Morgan is responsible for certain administrative and related services provided
to the Fund. The Services Agreement may be terminated at any time, without
penalty, by the Trustees or Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor
less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
Under the Services Agreement, Morgan provides certain administrative
and related services to the Fund, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters.
Under the Services Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay Morgan fees
equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This charge is
calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Fund, the Trust's
other series and the Master Portfolios in accordance with the following annual
schedule: 0.09% of the first $7 billion of their aggregate average daily net
assets, and 0.04% of their aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7
billion, less the complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge
payable by the Fund is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets
bear to the total net assets of the Trust and the other investment companies
provided administrative services by Morgan.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund
accounting, transfer and dividend disbursing agent. Pursuant to the Custodian
Contract with the Trust, State Street is responsible for maintaining the books
and records of each Fund's portfolio transactions and holding portfolio
securities and cash. The Custodian maintains portfolio transaction records. As
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street is responsible for
maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund shares and for
crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share ownership to
shareholder accounts.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has entered into a Shareholder
Servicing Agreement with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder
servicing agent for Fund shareholders. Under this agreement, Morgan is
responsible for performing, directly or through an agent, shareholder account
administrative and servicing functions, which include but are not limited to
answering inquiries regarding account status and history, the manner in which
purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be effected, and certain other
matters pertaining to the Fund; assisting customers in designating and changing
dividend options, account designations and addresses; providing necessary
personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment and maintenance of
shareholder accounts and records with the Fund's transfer agent; transmitting
purchase and redemption orders to the Fund's transfer agent and arranging for
the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from customer accounts in
connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares; verifying purchase and
redemption orders, transfers among and changes in accounts; informing FDI of the
gross amount of purchase orders for Fund shares; and providing other related
services.
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay
Morgan for these services a fee of 0.10% with respect to Institutional Shares
and 0.25% with respect to Select Shares (in each case, expressed as a percentage
of the average daily net asset value of the relevant class of Fund shares owned
by or for shareholders for whom Morgan is acting as Shareholder Servicing
Agent). Morgan acts as Shareholder Servicing Agent for all shareholders.
The table below sets for the for the Fund the shareholder servicing
fees paid by each series of the Fund to Morgan for the periods indicated:
Select Shares - For the period May 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1999: $24,844.
Institutional Shares - For the period April 16, 1999 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1999: $140,498.
As discussed under "Investment Advisor," until March 11, 2000 the
Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws and regulations limit the
activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with registered open-end investment companies. The activities of
Morgan in acting as shareholder servicing agent for Fund shareholders under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and for providing administrative services to the
Fund under the Services Agreement, and JPMIM in acting as Advisor to the Fund
under the Investment Advisory Agreement may raise issues under these laws.
However, Morgan and JPMIM believe that they may properly perform these services
and the other activities described in the Prospectuses without violating the
Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations in effect
until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, certain of the section of the
Glass-Steagall Act which limited the activities of bank holding companies and
certain of their subsidiaries in connection with open-end investment companies
are repealed.
If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the
Shareholder Servicing and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would seek an
alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the operation
of the Fund might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to avail
himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by
Morgan.
The Fund may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are
customers of J.P. Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial
institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by J.P. Morgan or its
affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Fund. See
"Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide recordkeeping or
other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that include the
Fund as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee.
FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS
The services provided by financial professionals may include
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder
subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing
periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other
accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements,
periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and
forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing
such other services as J.P. Morgan or the financial professional's clients may
reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional.
Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Fund,
financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for
providing their services and may charge investors a transaction-based or other
fee for their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals but
in all cases will be retained by the financial professional and not be remitted
to the Fund or J.P. Morgan.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and
redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, it applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated
after they are so accepted.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Trust are PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Fund, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and
state income tax returns and consults with the Fund as to matters of accounting
and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES
In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan
and FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board," "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator",
"Distributor", "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Fund is
responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with the Trust's
operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting
and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board, registration fees under federal
securities laws, extraordinary expenses, transfer, registrar and dividend
disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing reports, notices and
proxy statements to Fund shareholders, fees under state securities laws,
custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
J.P. Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Fund until February
28, 2001, as described in the prospectus, to the extent necessary to maintain
the Fund's total operating expenses at the following annual rates of the Fund's
average daily net assets. These limits do not cover extraordinary expenses.
Select Shares: 0.50%
Institutional Shares: 0.25%
The table below sets forth for each series of the Fund listed the fees
and other expenses J.P. Morgan reimbursed under the expense reimbursement
arrangements described above or pursuant to prior expense reimbursement
arrangements for the periods indicated.
Select Shares - For the period May 6, 1999 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1999: $21,109.
Institutional Shares - For the period April 16, 1999 (commencement of
operations) through October 31, 1999: $444,130.
<PAGE>
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Additional Minimum Balance Information. If your account balance falls
below the minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the Fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the Fund reserves the right to close out your account and
send the proceeds to the address of record.
Method of Purchase. Investors may open accounts with the Fund only
through the Distributor. All purchase transactions in Fund accounts are
processed by Morgan as shareholder servicing agent and the Fund is authorized to
accept any instructions relating to a Fund account from Morgan as shareholder
servicing agent for the customer. All purchase orders must be accepted by the
Distributor. Prospective investors who are not already customers of Morgan may
apply to become customers of Morgan for the sole purpose of Fund transactions.
There are no charges associated with becoming a Morgan customer for this
purpose. Morgan reserves the right to determine the customers that it will
accept, and the Fund reserves the right to determine the purchase orders that
they will accept.
References in the Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional
Information to customers of J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include
customers of their affiliates, and references to transactions by customers with
J.P. Morgan or a financial professional include transactions with their
affiliates. Only Fund investors who are using the services of a financial
institution acting as shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement with
the Trust on behalf of the Fund may make transactions in shares of the Fund.
The Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
shares. The securities so delivered are valued by the method described under
"Net Asset Value" as of the day the Fund receives the securities. This is a
taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in payment
for shares only if they are, in the judgment of the Advisor, appropriate
investments for the Fund. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares
must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the Fund; (ii) be
acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be liquid
securities which are not restricted as to transfer; and (iv) if stock, have a
value which is readily ascertainable as evidenced by a listing on a stock
exchange, OTC market or by readily available market quotations from a dealer in
such securities. The Fund reserves the right to accept or reject at its own
option any and all securities offered in payment for its shares.
Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a
financial professional and the financial professional may charge the investor a
fee for this service and other services it provides to its customers. J.P.
Morgan may pay fees to financial professionals for services in connection with
fund investments. See "Financial Professionals" above.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
Investors may redeem shares of the Fund as described in the Prospectus.
The Fund generally intends to pay redemption proceeds in cash; however, it
reserves the right at its sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000
in-kind as a portfolio of representative stocks rather than cash. See below and
"Exchange of Shares."
The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to suspend the
right of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as
follows: (i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading thereon
is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during
periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes
disposal by the Fund of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio
securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit.
If the Trust determines that it would be detrimental to the best
interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to make payment wholly or
partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be made in whole or in part
by a distribution in kind of securities from the Fund, in lieu of cash. If
shares are redeemed in-kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur costs in
converting the assets into cash. The Trust is in the process of seeking
exemptive relief from the SEC with respect to redemptions in-kind by the Fund.
If the requested relief is granted, the Fund would then be permitted to pay
redemptions to greater than 5% shareholders in securities, rather than in cash,
to the extent permitted by the SEC and applicable law. The method of valuing
portfolio securities is described under "Net Asset Value," and such valuation
will be made as of the same time the redemption price is determined.
In general, the Fund will attempt to select securities for in-kind
redemptions that approximate the overall characteristics of the Fund's
portfolio. The Fund will not distribute illiquid securities to satisfy in-kind
redemptions. For purposes of effecting in-kind redemptions, securities will be
valued in the manner regularly used to value the Fund's portfolio securities.
The Fund will not redeem its shares in-kind in a manner that after giving effect
to the redemption would cause it to violate its investment restrictions or
policies.
See the Prospectuses for information on redemptions in-kind.
Other Redemption Processing Information. Redemption requests may not be
processed if the redemption request is not submitted in proper form. A
redemption request is not in proper form unless the Fund has received the
shareholder's certified taxpayer identification number and address. In addition,
if shares were paid for by check and the check has not yet cleared, redemption
proceeds will not be transmitted until the check has cleared, which may take up
to 15 days. The Fund reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or
postpone the payment of redemption proceeds to the extent permitted by the SEC.
Shareholders may realize taxable gains upon redeeming shares.
For information regarding redemption orders placed through a financial
professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
Subject to the limitations below, an investor may exchange shares from
the Fund into any other J.P. Morgan Fund or J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund
without charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the
investor has shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a
value of at least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should
read the prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only
exchange between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and
taxpayer identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative
net asset value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and
purchases of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and
requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Fund generally intends to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, however, since the Fund reserves the right at its
sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of
representative stocks rather than in cash, the Fund reserves the right to deny
an exchange request in excess of that amount. See "Redemption of Shares".
Shareholders subject to federal income tax who exchange shares in one fund for
shares in another fund may recognize capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. Shares of a fund to be acquired are purchased for settlement when the
proceeds from redemption become available. In the case of investors in certain
states, state securities laws may restrict the availability of the exchange
privilege. The Trust reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit the
exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described
under "Dividends and Distributions" in the Prospectus.
Dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder
has elected to have them paid in cash. The tax effects, if any, of dividends and
distributions are the same whether they are paid in shares or cash. Dividends
and distributions to be paid in cash are credited to the shareholder's account
at Morgan or at his financial professional or, in the case of certain Morgan
customers, are mailed by check in accordance with the customer's instructions.
The Fund reserves the right to discontinue, alter or limit the automatic
reinvestment privilege at any time.
If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gains
distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to
deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividend and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund computes its net asset value separately for each class of
shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as described in
the Prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day the
following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close
early in observance of these holidays, the Fund will close for purchases and
redemptions at the same time. The Fund also may close for purchases and
redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of Trustees to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset value is
determined are the Fund's business days.
Portfolio securities are valued at the last sale price on the
securities exchange or national securities market on which such securities are
primarily traded. Unlisted securities are valued at the last average of the
quoted bid and asked prices in the OTC market. The value of each security for
which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the
broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of
calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing average
currency exchange rate on the valuation date.
Securities or other assets for which market quotations are not readily
available (including certain restricted and illiquid securities) are valued at
fair value in accordance with procedures established by and under the general
supervision and responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures include the use
of independent pricing services, which use prices based upon yields or prices of
securities of comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to
values from dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term investments which
mature in 60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if their original
maturity was 60 days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior
to maturity, if their original maturity when acquired by the Fund was more than
60 days, unless this is determined not to represent fair value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities in most foreign markets is normally completed
before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on
which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of
securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded
closes and the time when the Fund's net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may quote performance in terms of actual
distributions, total return or capital appreciation for the various Fund classes
in reports, sales literature and advertisements published by the Trust. Current
performance information may be obtained by calling Morgan at (800) 766-7722.
The classes of shares of the Fund may bear different shareholder
servicing fees and other expenses, which may cause the performance of a class to
differ from the performance of another class. Performance quotations will be
computed separately for each class of the Fund's shares. Any fees charged by an
institution directly to its customers' accounts in connection with investments
in the Fund will not be included in calculations of yield and total return.
Yield Quotations. As required by regulations of the SEC, the annualized
yield for each class of shares of the Fund is computed by dividing the Fund's
net investment income per share attributable to the class earned during a 30-day
period by the net asset value of the class on the last day of the period. The
average daily number of shares of the class outstanding during the period that
are eligible to receive dividends is used in determining the net investment
income per share. Income is computed by totaling the interest earned on all debt
obligations during the period and subtracting from that amount the total of all
recurring expenses incurred during the period. The 30-day yield is then
annualized on a bond-equivalent basis assuming semi-annual reinvestment and
compounding of net investment income.
Total Return Quotations. As required by regulations of the SEC, average
annual total return of each class of shares of the Fund for a period is computed
by assuming a hypothetical initial payment of $10,000. It is then assumed that
all of the dividends and distributions by the Fund over the period are
reinvested. It is then assumed that at the end of the period, the entire amount
is redeemed. The average annual total return is then calculated by determining
the annual rate required for the initial payment to grow to the amount which
would have been received upon redemption.
Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change
over a measuring period, also may be calculated.
Below is set forth historical return information for each series of the
Fund for the period ended October 31, 1999:
Select Shares - Average annual total return, 1 year: N/A; average annual total
return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total return, commencement of operations
(May 6, 1999): 1.29%; aggregate total return, 1 year: N/A; aggregate total
return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate total return, commencement of operations (May 6,
1999) to period end: 1.29%.
Institutional Shares - Average annual total return, 1 year: N/A; average annual
total return, 5 years: N/A; average annual total return, commencement of
operations (April 16, 1999): 1.57%; aggregate total return, 1 year: N/A;
aggregate total return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate total return, commencement of
operations (April 16, 1999) to period end: 1.57%.
General. Performance will vary from time to time depending upon market
conditions, the composition of the portfolio and operating expenses.
Consequently, any given performance quotation should not be considered
representative of the Fund's performance for any specified period in the future.
In addition, because performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for
comparing an investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other
investments that pay a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising the Fund's shares, including appropriate market indices including
the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc., Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar
Inc., the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications.
From time to time, the Fund may, in addition to any other permissible
information, include the following types of information in advertisements,
supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of
general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and
the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic
trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions;
(4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for the Fund; (5)
descriptions of investment strategies for the Fund; (6) descriptions or
comparisons of various savings and investment products (including, but not
limited to, qualified retirement plans and individual stocks and bonds), which
may or may not include the Fund; (7) comparisons of investment products
(including the Fund) with relevant markets or industry indices or other
appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of Fund rankings or ratings by
recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of various statistical
methods quantifying the Fund's volatility relative to its benchmark or to past
performance, including risk adjusted measures. The Fund may also include
calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which describe
hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such performance
examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not indicative
of the performance of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor places orders for the Fund for all purchases and sales of
portfolio securities, enters into repurchase agreements and may enter into
reverse repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on
behalf of the Fund. See "Investment Objectives and Policies."
Fixed income and debt securities are generally traded at a net price
with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts without a stated
commission. The price of the security usually includes profit to the dealers. In
underwritten offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes
an amount of compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the
underwriter's concession or discount. On occasion, certain securities may be
purchased directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are
paid. The Advisor intends to seek best execution on a competitive basis for both
purchases and sales of securities.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the broker's
financial condition; and the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best execution. The
Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid in light
of the execution received. The Trust's Trustees review regularly the
reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred by the Fund
in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to time and, in
that connection, will receive reports from Morgan and published data concerning
transaction costs incurred by institutional investors generally.
Research services provided by brokers to which the Advisor has allocated
brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and forecasting
services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy services,
quantitative data and consulting services from economists and political
analysts. Research services furnished by brokers are used for the benefit of all
of the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for the benefit of the
Fund. The Advisor believes that the value of research services received is not
determinable and does not significantly reduce its expenses. The Fund does not
reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount that might be attributable to the
value of such services. .........
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of
orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Fund's brokerage transactions
to affiliates of the Advisor. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the
Fund and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from
dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless
a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However,
affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or
over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may no
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such
securities of which the Advisor or an affiliate is a member or in a private
placement in which the Advisor or an affiliate serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC's staff.
Investment decisions made by the Advisor are the product of many
factors in addition to basic suitability for the Fund or other client in
question. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients
even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same
time. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when
one or more other clients are selling the same security. The Fund only may sell
a security to another series of the Trust or to other accounts managed by the
Advisor or its affiliates in accordance with procedures adopted by the Trustees.
It also sometimes happens that two or more clients simultaneously
purchase or sell the same security. On those occasions when the Advisor deems
the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund, as
well as other clients, the Advisor to the extent permitted by applicable laws
and regulations, may, but is not obligated to, aggregate the securities to be
sold or purchased for the Fund with those to be sold or purchased for other
clients in order to obtain best execution, including lower brokerage commissions
if appropriate. In such event, allocation of the securities so purchased or sold
as well as any expenses incurred in the transaction will be made by the Advisor
in the manner it considers to be most equitable and consistent with the
Advisor's fiduciary obligations to the Fund. In some instances, this procedure
might adversely affect the Fund.
MASSACHUSETTS TRUST
The Trust is a "Massachusetts business trust" of which the Fund is a
series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust is on file in the
office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. Under
Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations of the
trust. However, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders
will not be subject to any personal liability for the acts or obligations of the
Fund and that every written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking
made on behalf of the Fund will contain a provision to the effect that the
shareholders are not personally liable thereunder.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee,
Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee or agent of the Trust is liable
to the Fund or to a shareholder, and that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory
Board, officer, employee or agent is liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his or its
own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
his or its duties to such third persons ("disabling conduct"). It also provides
that all third persons must look solely to Fund property for satisfaction of
claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. The Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is
entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs
of the Fund, except liabilities arising from disabling conduct.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest of
the Trust. Fund shares are further divided into separate classes. See
"Massachusetts Trust."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series
and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in
the Fund. To date, the Fund is authorized to issue Institutional Shares and
Select Shares.
Each share represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with
each other share of the same class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, holders are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one full or fractional
vote for each dollar or fraction of a dollar invested in shares. Subject to the
1940 Act, the Trustees have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms, or to make their terms of
unlimited duration, subject to certain removal procedures, and to appoint their
own successors. However, immediately after such appointment, the requisite
majority of the Trustees must have been elected by the shareholders of the
Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative. The Trust does not
intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders. The Trustees may call meetings
of shareholders for action by shareholder vote if required by either the 1940
Act or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in
writing or vote of shareholders whose shares represent two-thirds of the net
asset value of the Trust, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting
of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the
shareholders whose shares represent 10% of the net asset value of the Trust. The
Trustees also are required, under certain circumstances, to assist shareholders
in communicating with other shareholders.
As of January 31, 2000, the following owned of record or, to the
knowledge of management, beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund:
Select Shares: J.P. Morgan FSB Rosemore Inc. (8.88%); Morgan as Agent for
Rockbuster LLC (8.39%); J.P. Morgan FSB E. Shimmon (7.36%); and Morgan as Agent
for W. Gardner (5.05%).
Institutional Shares: Morgan as Agent for R. A. Belfer Defendants Trust
(10.15%); Morgan as Agent for T. E. Hassen (9.97%); Morgan as Agent for T. A.
Dillon Jr. (9.32%); and J.P. Morgan FSB H. M. Stone (5.04%).
The address of each owner listed above is c/o JPMIM, 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, New York 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional
Information the officers and the Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board as a
group owned less than 1% of the beneficial shares of the Fund.
TAXES
The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal
tax laws in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
These laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The Fund intends to qualify and remain qualified as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment
company, the Fund must, among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross
income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and
securities, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities and
other income (including but not limited to gains from options and futures
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock or
securities; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal
quarter, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Fund's total assets is represented
by cash, U.S. Government securities, investments in other regulated investment
companies and other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an
amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's total assets, and 10% of the
outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the
value of its total assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other
than U.S. Government securities or the securities of other regulated investment
companies).
As a regulated investment company, the Fund (as opposed to its
shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment
income and capital gains that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that
at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital
gains in excess of net long-term capital losses for the taxable year is
distributed in accordance with the Code's requirements. If the Fund does not
qualify as a regulated investment company, it will be treated for tax purposes
as an ordinary corporation subject to federal income tax.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a
portion of its undistributed taxable income and capital gains if it fails to
meet certain distribution requirements by the end of the calendar year. The Fund
intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect
to be subject to the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the
Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and
actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were
paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will
generally be taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year
paid.
The Fund intends to qualify to pay exempt-interest dividends to its
shareholders by having, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, at
least 50% of the value of its total assets consist of tax exempt securities. An
exempt-interest dividend is that part of dividend distributions made by the Fund
which is properly designated as consisting of interest received by the Fund on
tax exempt securities. Shareholders will not incur any federal income tax on the
amount of exempt-interest dividends received by them from the Fund, other than
the alternative minimum tax under certain circumstances. In view of the Fund's
investment policies, it is expected that a substantial portion of all dividends
will be exempt-interest dividends, although the Fund may from time to time
realize and distribute net short-term capital gains and may invest limited
amounts in taxable securities under certain circumstances.
Distributions of net investment income and realized net short-term
capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss is generally taxable to
shareholders of the Fund as ordinary income whether such distributions are taken
in cash or reinvested in additional shares. If dividend payments exceed income
earned by the Fund, the overdistribution would be considered a return of capital
rather than a dividend payment. The Fund intends to pay dividends in such a
manner so as to minimize the possibility of a return of capital. Distributions
of net long-term capital gain (i.e., net long-term capital gain in excess of net
short-term capital loss) are taxable to shareholders of the Fund as long-term
capital gain, regardless of whether such distributions are taken in cash or
reinvested in additional shares and regardless of how long a shareholder has
held shares in the Fund. In general, long-term capital gain of an individual
shareholder will be subject to a 20% rate of tax.
Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have
the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder
by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the
distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will
be taxable as described above. Investors should consider the consequences of
purchasing shares in the Fund shortly before the Fund declares a sizable
dividend distribution.
Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares
by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long term capital gain of an
individual holder is subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. However, any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund
held for six months or less (i) will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the
shareholder with respect to such shares and (ii) will be disallowed to the
extent of any tax-exempt interest dividends received by the shareholder with
respect to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the redemption
or exchange of shares of the Fund, if within a period beginning 30 days before
the date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after such date, the
shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment) securities that are
substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are urged to consult
their tax advisors concerning the limitation on the deductible of capital
losses.
Certain options and futures held by the Fund at the end of each fiscal
year will be required to be "marked to market" for federal income tax purposes -
i.e., treated as having been sold at market value. For options and futures
contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales and on
actual dispositions will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the
remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss regardless of how
long the Fund has held such options or futures.
If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on
file, the Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of
certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders.
The Fund may invest in Equity Securities of foreign issuers. If the
Fund purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), it may be subject to
federal income tax on a portion of an "excess distribution" from such foreign
corporation, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even though
a portion of such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by the
Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed
on the Fund as a result of such distributions. Alternatively, the Fund may in
some cases be permitted to include each year in its income and distribute to
shareholders a pro rata portion of the foreign investment fund's income, whether
or not distributed to the Fund.
The Fund will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock
held by it in a PFIC. The Fund will include in income each year an amount equal
to its share of the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock
as of the close of the taxable year over the adjusted basis of such stock. The
Fund would be allowed a deduction for its share of the excess, if any, of the
adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of
the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with
respect to the stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years.
Foreign Shareholders. Dividends of net investment income and
distributions of realized net short-term gain in excess of net long-term loss to
a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual,
fiduciary of a foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign
partnership (a "foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the dividends are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder, in which case the
dividends will be subject to tax on a net income basis at the graduated rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or domestic corporations. Distributions treated
as long term capital gains to foreign shareholders will not be subject to U.S.
tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder's
trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder was present in the United States
for more than 182 days during the taxable year and certain other conditions are
met.
In the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual or foreign entity, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax as "backup withholding" at the rate of 31% from distributions treated
as long-term capital gains and from the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges or
other dispositions of Fund shares unless IRS Form W-8 is provided. Transfers by
gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax, but the value of shares
of the Fund held by such a shareholder at his or her death will be includible in
his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes.
State and Local Taxes. The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes
in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition,
the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states that have income
tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or
local taxes.
Other Taxation. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust and, under current law, neither the Trust nor the Fund is liable for any
income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided that the
Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M
of the Code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Telephone calls to the Fund, J.P. Morgan or State Street may be tape
recorded. With respect to the securities offered hereby, this Statement of
Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain all the information
included in the Trust's registration statement filed with the SEC. Pursuant to
the rules and regulations of the SEC, certain portions have been omitted. The
registration statement, including the exhibits filed therewith, may be examined
at the office of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and
the Prospectuses concerning the contents of any contract or other document are
not necessarily complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy
of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the Trust's
Registration Statement. Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such
reference.
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the
offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the
Trust, the Fund or FDI. The Prospectuses and this Statement of Additional
Information do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by FDI to sell or solicit
any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to any
person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or FDI to make such offer in such
jurisdictions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The following financial statements and the reports thereon of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP of the Fund are incorporated herein by reference to
their respective annual report filings made with the SEC pursuant to Section
30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder. Any of the following financial
reports are available without charge upon request by calling J.P. Morgan Funds
Services at (800) 766-7722.
- --------------------------- --------------------------------------
Date of Annual Report;
Name of Fund Date Filed; and Accession Number
- --------------------------- --------------------------------------
10/31/99; 01/06/00;
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware 0000912057-00-000340
Enhanced Income Fund
- --------------------------- --------------------------------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Description of Security Ratings
STANDARD & POOR'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
AAA - Debt rated AAA have the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A - Debt rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt
in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay
interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in
higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB are regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than
obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's
capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation.
CCC - An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is
dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions
for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the
obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation.
CC - An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C - The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed or similar action has been taken, but payments
on this obligation are being continued.
Commercial Paper, including Tax Exempt
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
further refined with the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the
relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
A-2 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is satisfactory.
A-3 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is adequate.
Short-Term Tax-Exempt Notes
SP-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-1 is the highest rating
assigned by Standard & Poor's and has a very strong or strong capacity
to pay principal and interest. Those issues determined to possess
overwhelming safety characteristics are given a "plus" (+)
designation.
SP-2 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating of SP-2 has a satisfactory
capacity to pay principal and interest.
MOODY'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred
to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds
because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or
there may be other elements present which make the long term risks
appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but
elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment
sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding
investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics
as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements;
their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection
of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby
not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or
of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of
time may be small.
Caa - Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to
principal or interest.
Ca - Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked
shortcomings.
C - Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and
issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of
ever attaining any real investment standing.
Commercial Paper, Including Tax Exempt
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions)
have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Prime-1 repayment capacity will
normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries. - High rates of
return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings
coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
Prime-2 Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability
for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be
evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree.
Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to
variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more
affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
Prime-3 Issuers rated Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable
ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry
characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in
earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt protection
measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate
alternate liquidity is maintained.
Short-Term Tax Exempt Notes
MIG-1 - The short-term tax-exempt note rating MIG-1 is the highest
rating assigned by Moody's for notes judged to be the best
quality. Notes with this rating enjoy strong protection from
established cash flows of funds for their servicing or from
established and broad-based access to the market for
refinancing, or both.
MIG-2 - MIG-2 rated notes are of high quality but with margins of
protection not as large as MIG-1.
- --------
1 Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the
Trust. Mr. Healey is also an "interested person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
the Advisor due to his son's affiliation with JPMIM.
<PAGE>
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
J.P. MORGAN GLOBAL 50 FUND: SELECT SHARES
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
MARCH 1, 2000
THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION IS NOT A PROSPECTUS, BUT CONTAINS
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION WHICH SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE PROSPECTUS
DATED MARCH 1, 2000 FOR THE FUND LISTED ABOVE, AS SUPPLEMENTED FROM TIME TO
TIME. ADDITIONALLY, THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION INCORPORATES BY
REFERENCE THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE SHAREHOLDER REPORT RELATING
TO THE FUND LISTED ABOVE DATED OCTOBER 31, 1999. THE PROSPECTUS AND THESE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, INCLUDING THE INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT IN THE
ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, ARE AVAILABLE, WITHOUT CHARGE UPON REQUEST FROM
FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., ATTENTION: J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST (800)221-7930.
<PAGE>
Table of Contents
Page
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Investment Objective and Policies . . . . . . 1
Investment Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Trustees and Advisory Board . . . . . . . . . 19
Officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Investment Advisor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Distributor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Co-Administrator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Services Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Custodian and Transfer Agent . . . . . . . . . 26
Shareholder Servicing . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Financial Professionals. . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Independent Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Purchase of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Redemption of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Exchange of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Dividends and Distributions . . . . . . . . . 30
Net Asset Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Performance Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Portfolio Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Massachusetts Trust . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Description of Shares . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Additional Information . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Financial Statements. . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Appendix A - Description of Securities
Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A-1
<PAGE>
GENERAL
J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund (the "Fund") is a series of J.P. Morgan
Series Trust, an open-end management investment company organized as a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"). The Trustees of the Trust have
authorized the issuance and sale of shares of two classes of the Fund (Select
Shares and Institutional Shares); currently, only Select Shares are available
for sale to the public.
This Statement of Additional Information describes the financial
history, investment objective and policies, management and operation of the Fund
and provides additional information with respect to the Fund and should be read
in conjunction with the Fund's current Prospectus (the "Prospectus").
Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings accorded to
them in the Prospectus. The Fund's executive offices are located at 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
The Fund is advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management, Inc. ("JPMIM" or
the "Advisor").
Investments in the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or
guaranteed or endorsed by, JPMIM. Shares of the Fund are not federally insured
by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other governmental agency. An investment in the Fund is subject to risk that may
cause the value of the investment to fluctuate, and when the investment is
redeemed, the value may be higher or lower than the amount originally invested
by the investor.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
The Fund is designed for investors with a long term investment horizon
who want to diversify their investment portfolio by investing in an actively
managed portfolio of approximately 50 global equity securities.
The Fund's investment objective is to provide high total return.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities. Equity securities consist of common stocks and
other securities with equity characteristics such as preferred stocks,
depository receipts, warrants, rights, convertible securities, trust or limited
partnership interests and equity participations (collectively, "Equity
Securities". Under normal circumstances, the Fund expects to invest at least 65%
of its total assets in such securities.
Investment Process
Stock selection: JPMIM's more than 85 career analysts forecast
normalized earnings and dividend payouts for roughly 2,500 companies -- taking a
long-term perspective rather than the short time frame common to consensus
estimates. These forecasts are converted into comparable expected returns by a
dividend discount model, and then companies are ranked from most to least
attractive. The universe of stocks is narrowed to a group of roughly 500 which
JPMIM's analysts believe have an exceptional return potential relative to other
companies. The portfolio manager's objective is to select from these 500 stocks
the approximately fifty stocks with the greatest potential for high total
return. These selections are not constrained by country or sector weightings,
although under normal conditions the Fund will invest in securities of at least
three countries, including the United States. Where available, warrants and
convertibles may be purchased instead of common stock if they are deemed a more
attractive means of investing in a company.
Currency management: The Advisor actively manages the currency exposure
of the Fund's investments with the goal of protecting and possibly enhancing the
Fund's total return. JPMIM's currency decisions are supported by a proprietary
tactical model which forecasts currency movements based on an analysis of four
fundamental factors -- trade balance trends, purchasing power parity, real
short-term interest differentials and real bond yields -- plus a technical
factor designed to improve the timing of transactions. Combining the output of
this model with a subjective assessment of economic, political and market
factors, JPMIM's currency specialists recommend currency strategies that are
implemented in conjunction with the Fund's investment strategy.
Equity Investments
The Equity Securities in which the Fund invests includes those listed
on any domestic or foreign securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter
(OTC) market as well as certain restricted or unlisted securities.
Equity Securities. The Equity Securities in which the Fund may invest may
or may not pay dividends and may or may not carry voting rights. Common stock
occupies the most junior position in a company's capital structure.
The convertible securities in which the Fund may invest include any
debt securities or preferred stock which may be converted into common stock or
which carry the right to purchase common stock. Convertible securities entitle
the holder to exchange the securities for a specified number of shares of common
stock, usually of the same company, at specified prices within a certain period
of time.
The terms of any convertible security determine its ranking in a
company's capital structure. In the case of subordinated convertible debentures,
the holders' claims on assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of
other creditors, and are senior to the claims of preferred and common
shareholders. In the case of convertible preferred stock, the holders' claims on
assets and earnings are subordinated to the claims of all creditors and are
senior to the claims of common shareholders.
Common Stock Warrants
The Fund may invest in common stock warrants that entitle the holder to
buy common stock from the issuer of the warrant at a specific price (the strike
price) for a specific period of time. The market price of warrants may be
substantially lower than the current market price of the underlying common
stock, yet warrants are subject to similar price fluctuations. As a result,
warrants may be more volatile investments than the underlying common stock.
Warrants generally do not entitle the holder to dividends or voting
rights with respect to the underlying common stock and do not represent any
rights in the assets of the issuer company. A warrant will expire worthless if
it is not exercised on or prior to the expiration date.
Foreign Investments
The Fund will make substantial investments in foreign countries.
Investors should realize that the value of the Fund's investments in foreign
securities may be adversely affected by changes in political or social
conditions, diplomatic relations, confiscatory taxation, expropriation,
nationalization, limitation on the removal of funds or assets, or imposition of
(or change in) exchange control or tax regulations in those foreign countries.
In addition, changes in government administrations or economic or monetary
policies in the United States or abroad could result in appreciation or
depreciation of portfolio securities and could favorably or unfavorably affect
the Fund's operations. Furthermore, the economies of individual foreign nations
may differ from the U.S. economy, whether favorably or unfavorably, in areas
such as growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments position; it may
also be more difficult to obtain and enforce a judgment against a foreign
issuer. Any foreign investments made by the Fund must be made in compliance with
U.S. and foreign currency restrictions and tax laws restricting the amounts and
types of foreign investments.
Generally, investment in securities of foreign issuers involves
somewhat different investment risks from those affecting securities of U.S.
domestic issuers. There may be limited publicly available information with
respect to foreign issuers, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to
uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements comparable
to those applicable to domestic companies. Dividends and interest paid by
foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign taxes which may
decrease the net return on foreign investments as compared to dividends and
interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies.
In addition, while the volume of transactions effected on foreign stock
exchanges has increased in recent years, in most cases it remains appreciably
below that of domestic security exchanges. Accordingly, the Fund's foreign
investments may be less liquid and their prices may be more volatile than
comparable investments in securities of U.S. companies. Moreover, the settlement
periods for foreign securities, which are often longer than those for securities
of U.S. issuers, may affect portfolio liquidity. In buying and selling
securities on foreign exchanges, purchasers normally pay fixed commissions that
are generally higher than the negotiated commissions charged in the United
States. In addition, there is generally less government supervision and
regulation of securities exchanges, brokers and issuers located in foreign
countries than in the United States.
Foreign investments may be made directly in securities of foreign
issuers or in the form of American Depositary Receipts ("ADRs"), European
Depositary Receipts ("EDRs") and Global Depositary Receipts ("GDRs") or other
similar securities of foreign issuers. ADRs are securities, typically issued by
a U.S. financial institution (a "depositary"), that evidence ownership interests
in a security or a pool of securities issued by a foreign issuer and deposited
with the depositary. ADRs include American Depositary Shares and New York
Shares. EDRs are receipts issued by a European financial institution. GDRs,
which are sometimes referred to as Continental Depositary Receipts ("CDRs"), are
securities, typically issued by a non-U.S. financial institution, that evidence
ownership interests in a security or a pool of securities issued by either a
U.S. or foreign issuer. ADRs, EDRs, GDRs and CDRs may be available for
investment through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility
is established jointly by the issuer of the security underlying the receipt and
a depositary, whereas an unsponsored facility may be established by a depositary
without participation by the issuer of the receipt's underlying security.
Holders of an unsponsored depositary receipt generally bear all costs
of the unsponsored facility. The depositary of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications
received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through to the
holders of the receipts voting rights with respect to the deposited securities.
Since investments in foreign securities may involve foreign currencies,
the value of the Fund's assets as measured in U.S. dollars may be affected
favorably or unfavorably by changes in currency rates and in exchange control
regulations, including currency blockage. The Fund may enter into forward
commitments for the purchase or sale of foreign currencies in connection with
the settlement of foreign securities transactions or to manage the Fund's
currency exposure related to foreign investments.
The Fund may also invest in countries with emerging economies or
securities markets. Political and economic structures in many of such countries
may be undergoing significant evolution and rapid development, and such
countries may lack the social, political and economic stability characteristic
of more developed countries. Certain of such countries may have in the past
failed to recognize private property rights and have at times nationalized or
expropriated the assets of private companies. As a result, the risks described
above, including the risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets, may be
heightened. In addition, unanticipated political or social developments may
affect the values of the Fund's investments in those countries and the
availability to such Fund of additional investments in those countries. The
small size and inexperience of the securities markets in certain of such
countries and the limited volume of trading in securities in those countries may
make the Fund's investments in such countries illiquid and more volatile than
investments in more developed countries, and the Fund may be required to
establish special custodial or other arrangements before making certain
investments in those countries. There may be little financial or accounting
information available with respect to issuers located in certain of such
countries, and it may be difficult as a result to assess the value or prospects
of an investment in such issuers.
Foreign Currency Exchange Transactions. Because the Fund buys and sells
securities and receives interest and dividends in currencies other than the U.S.
dollar, the Fund may enter from time to time into foreign currency exchange
transactions. The Fund either enters into these transactions on a spot (i.e.,
cash) basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market,
or uses forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. The cost of
the Fund's spot currency exchange transactions is generally the difference
between the bid and offer spot rate of the currency being purchased or sold.
A foreign currency forward exchange contract is an obligation by the
Fund to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any
fixed number of days from the date of the contract. Foreign currency forward
exchange contracts establish an exchange rate at a future date. These contracts
are derivative instruments, as their value derives from the spot exchange rates
of the currencies underlying the contracts. These contracts are entered into in
the interbank market directly between currency traders (usually large commercial
banks) and their customers. A foreign currency forward exchange contract
generally has no deposit requirement, and is traded at a net price without
commission. Neither spot transactions nor foreign currency forward exchange
contracts eliminate fluctuations in the prices of the Fund's securities or in
foreign exchange rates, or prevent loss if the prices of these securities should
decline.
The Fund may enter into foreign currency forward exchange contracts in
connection with settlements of securities transactions and other anticipated
payments or receipts. In addition, from time to time, the Advisor may reduce the
Fund's foreign currency exposure by entering into forward foreign currency
exchange contracts to sell a foreign currency in exchange for the U.S. dollar.
Forward foreign currency exchange contracts may involve the purchase or sale of
a foreign currency in exchange for U.S. dollars or may involve two foreign
currencies.
Although these transactions are intended to minimize the risk of loss
due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency, at the same time they
limit any potential gain that might be realized should the value of the hedged
currency increase. In addition, forward contracts that convert a foreign
currency into another foreign currency will cause the Fund to assume the risk of
fluctuations in the value of the currency purchased vis a vis the hedged
currency and the U.S. dollar. The precise matching of the forward contract
amounts and the value of the securities involved will not generally be possible
because the future value of such securities in foreign currencies will change as
a consequence of market movements in the value of such securities between the
date the forward contract is entered into and the date it matures. The
projection of currency market movements is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a hedging strategy is highly uncertain.
Money Market Instruments
Although the Fund intends under normal circumstances and to the extent
practicable, to be fully invested in Equity Securities, it may, for defensive
purposes, invest in money market instruments. The Fund may make money market
investments pending other investment or settlement, for liquidity or in adverse
market conditions. A description of the various types of money market
instruments that may be purchased by the Fund appears below.
Also see "Quality and Diversification Requirements."
U.S. Treasury Securities. The Fund may invest in direct obligations of the
U.S. Treasury, including Treasury bills, notes and bonds, all of which are
backed as to principal and interest payments by the full faith and credit of the
United States.
Additional U.S. Government Obligations. The Fund may invest in
obligations issued or guaranteed by U.S. Government agencies or
instrumentalities. These obligations may or may not be backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States. Securities which are backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States include obligations of the Government National
Mortgage Association, the Farmers Home Administration, and the Export-Import
Bank. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States, the Fund must look principally to the federal agency issuing or
guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and may not be able to assert
a claim against the United States itself in the event the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include, but are not limited to: (i) obligations of the Tennessee Valley
Authority, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal Home Loan
Bank and the U.S. Postal Service, each of which has the right to borrow from the
U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations; (ii) securities issued by the Federal
National Mortgage Association, which are supported by the discretionary
authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agency's obligations; and (iii)
obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System and the Student Loan Marketing
Association, each of whose obligations may be satisfied only by the individual
credits of the issuing agency.
Foreign Government Obligations. The Fund may also invest in short-term
obligations of foreign sovereign governments or of their agencies,
instrumentalities, authorities or political subdivisions. These securities may
be denominated in the U.S. dollar or in another currency. See "Foreign
Investments."
Bank Obligations. The Fund may invest in negotiable certificates of
deposit, time deposits and bankers' acceptances of (i) banks, savings and loan
associations and savings banks which have more than $2 billion in total assets
and are organized under the laws of the United States or any state, (ii) foreign
branches of these banks or of foreign banks of equivalent size (Euros) and (iii)
U.S. branches of foreign banks of equivalent size (Yankees). The Fund will not
invest in obligations for which the Advisor, or any of its affiliated persons,
is the ultimate obligor or accepting bank. The Fund may also invest in
international banking institutions designated or supported by national
governments to promote economic reconstruction, development or trade between
nations (e.g., the European Investment Bank, the Inter-American Development
Bank, or the World Bank).
Commercial Paper. The Fund may invest in commercial paper, including
master demand obligations. Master demand obligations are obligations that
provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid and permit daily
changes in the amount borrowed. Master demand obligations are governed by
agreements between the issuer and JPMIM acting as agent, for no additional fee,
in its capacity as investment advisor to the Fund and as fiduciary for other
clients for whom it exercises investment discretion. The monies loaned to the
borrower come from accounts managed by the Advisor or its affiliates, pursuant
to arrangements with such accounts. Interest and principal payments are credited
to such accounts. The Advisor, acting as a fiduciary on behalf of its clients,
has the right to increase or decrease the amount provided to the borrower under
an obligation. The borrower has the right to pay without penalty all or any part
of the principal amount then outstanding on an obligation together with interest
to the date of payment. Since these obligations typically provide that the
interest rate is tied to the Federal Reserve commercial paper composite rate,
the rate on master demand obligations is subject to change. Repayment of a
master demand obligation to participating accounts depends on the ability of the
borrower to pay the accrued interest and principal of the obligation on demand
which is continuously monitored by the Advisor. Since master demand obligations
typically are not rated by credit rating agencies, the Fund may invest in such
unrated obligations only if at the time of an investment the obligation is
determined by the Advisor to have a credit quality which satisfies the Fund's
quality restrictions. See "Quality and Diversification Requirements." Although
there is no secondary market for master demand obligations, such obligations are
considered by the Fund to be liquid because they are payable upon demand. The
Fund does not have any specific percentage limitation on investments in master
demand obligations. It is possible that the issuer of a master demand obligation
could be a client of Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan"), an
affiliate of the Advisor, to whom Morgan, in its capacity as a commercial bank,
has made a loan.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements
with brokers, dealers or banks that meet the credit guidelines approved by the
Trustees of the Trust. In a repurchase agreement, the Fund buys a security from
a seller that has agreed to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed
upon date and price. The resale price normally is in excess of the purchase
price, reflecting an agreed upon interest rate. This interest rate is effective
for the period of time the Fund is invested in the agreement and is not related
to the coupon rate on the underlying security. A repurchase agreement may also
be viewed as a fully collateralized loan of money by the Fund to the seller. The
period of these repurchase agreements will usually be short, from overnight to
one week, and at no time will the Fund invest in repurchase agreements for more
than thirteen months. The securities which are subject to repurchase agreements,
however, may have maturity dates in excess of thirteen months from the effective
date of the repurchase agreement. The Fund will always receive securities as
collateral whose market value is, and during the entire term of the agreement
remains, at least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by the Fund in
each agreement plus accrued interest, and the Fund will make payment for such
securities only upon physical delivery or upon evidence of book entry transfer
to the account of the Custodian. If the seller defaults, the Fund might incur a
loss if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines
and might incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral.
In addition, if bankruptcy proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller
of the security, realization upon disposal of the collateral by a Fund may be
delayed or limited.
The Fund may make investments in other debt securities with remaining
effective maturities of not more than thirteen months, including without
limitation corporate and foreign bonds, asset-backed securities and other
obligations described in this Statement of Additional Information.
Corporate Bonds and Other Debt Securities
The Fund may, although it has no current intention to do so, invest in
bonds and other debt securities of domestic and foreign issuers when the Advisor
believes that such securities offer a more attractive return potential than
equity securities. A description of these investments appears below. See
"Quality and Diversification Requirements." For information on short-term
investments in these securities, see "Money Market Instruments."
Corporate Fixed Income Securities. The Fund may invest in publicly and
privately issued high grade, investment grade and below investment grade debt
obligations of U.S. and non-U.S. corporations, including obligations of
industrial, utility, banking and other financial issuers. The Fund will not
invest in debt securities rated below B by Moody's or Standard & Poor's. See
Appendix A for a description of securities ratings. These securities are subject
to the risk of an issuer's inability to meet principal and interest payments on
the obligation and may also be subject to price volatility due to such factors
as market interest rates, market perception of the creditworthiness of the
issuer and general market liquidity.
The Fund may purchase privately issued corporate fixed income
securities pursuant to Rule 144A of the Securities Act of 1933 ("Rule 144A") or
pursuant to a directly negotiated agreement between the investors, including the
Fund, and the corporate issuer. At times, the Fund may be the only investor in a
privately issued fixed income security, or one of only a few institutional
investors. In this circumstance, there may be restrictions on the Fund's ability
to resell the privately issued fixed income security that result from
contractual limitations in the offering agreement and a limited trading market.
The Advisor will monitor the liquidity of privately issued fixed income
securities in accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor and
monitored by the Trustees. See Illiquid Investments; Privately Placed and Other
Unregistered Securities.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. The Fund may invest in mortgage-backed
securities. Each mortgage pool underlying mortgage-backed securities consists of
mortgage loans evidenced by promissory notes secured by first mortgages or first
deeds of trust or other similar security instruments creating a first lien on
owner occupied and non-owner occupied one-unit to four-unit residential
properties, multifamily (i.e., five or more) properties, agriculture properties,
commercial properties and mixed use properties. The investment characteristics
of adjustable and fixed rate mortgage-backed securities differ from those of
traditional fixed income securities. The major differences include the payment
of interest and principal on mortgage-backed securities on a more frequent
(usually monthly) schedule and the possibility that principal may be prepaid at
any time due to prepayments on the underlying mortgage loans or other assets.
These differences can result in significantly greater price and yield volatility
than is the case with traditional fixed income securities. As a result, a faster
than expected prepayment rate will reduce both the market value and the yield to
maturity from those which were anticipated. A prepayment rate that is slower
than expected will have the opposite effect of increasing yield to maturity and
market value.
Government Guaranteed Mortgage-Backed Securities. Government National
Mortgage Association mortgage-backed certificates ("Ginnie Maes") are supported
by the full faith and credit of the United States. Certain other U.S. Government
securities, issued or guaranteed by federal agencies or government sponsored
enterprises, are not supported by the full faith and credit of the United
States, but may be supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S.
Treasury. These securities include obligations of instrumentalities such as the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie Macs") and the Federal National
Mortgage Association ("Fannie Maes"). No assurance can be given that the U.S.
Government will provide financial support to these federal agencies,
authorities, instrumentalities and government sponsored enterprises in the
future.
There are several types of guaranteed mortgage-backed securities
currently available, including guaranteed mortgage pass-through certificates and
multiple class securities, which include guaranteed real estate mortgage
investment conduit certificates ("REMIC Certificates"), other collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") and stripped mortgage-backed securities.
Mortgage pass-through securities are fixed or adjustable rate
mortgage-backed securities which provide for monthly payments that are a
"pass-through" of the monthly interest and principal payments (including any
prepayments) made by the individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net
of any fees or other amounts paid to any guarantor, administrator and/or
servicer of the underlying mortgage loans.
Multiple class securities include CMOs and REMIC Certificates issued by
U.S. Government agencies, instrumentalities (such as Fannie Mae) and sponsored
enterprises (such as Freddie Mac) or by trusts formed by private originators of,
or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks, insurance companies, investment banks and
special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. In general, CMOs are debt
obligations of a legal entity that are collateralized by, and multiple class
mortgage-backed securities represent direct ownership interests in, a pool of
mortgage loans or mortgaged-backed securities and payments on which are used to
make payments on the CMOs or multiple class mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs and guaranteed REMIC Certificates issued by Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac are types of multiple class mortgage-backed securities. Investors may
purchase beneficial interests in REMICs, which are known as "regular" interests
or "residual" interests. The Funds do not intend to purchase residual interests
in REMICs. The REMIC Certificates represent beneficial ownership interests in a
REMIC trust, generally consisting of mortgage loans or Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac
or Ginnie Mae guaranteed mortgage-backed securities (the "Mortgage Assets"). The
obligations of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac under their respective guaranty of the
REMIC Certificates are obligations solely of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac,
respectively.
CMOs and REMIC Certificates are issued in multiple classes. Each class
of CMOs or REMIC Certificates, often referred to as a "tranche," is issued at a
specific adjustable or fixed interest rate and must be fully retired no later
than its final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the assets underlying
the CMOs or REMIC Certificates may cause some or all of the classes of CMOs or
REMIC Certificates to be retired substantially earlier than their final
scheduled distribution dates. Generally, interest is paid or accrues on all
classes of CMOs or REMIC Certificates on a monthly basis.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities ("SMBS") are derivative multiclass mortgage securities, issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities or by
private issuers. Although the market for such securities is increasingly liquid,
privately issued SMBS may not be readily marketable and will be considered
illiquid securities. The Advisor may determine that SMBS which are U.S.
Government securities are liquid for purposes of the Fund's limitation on
investment in illiquid securities, in accordance with procedures adopted by the
Board of Trustees. The market value of the class consisting entirely of
principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in
interest rates. The yields on a class of SMBS that receives all or most of the
interest from Mortgage Assets are generally higher than prevailing market yields
on other mortgage-backed securities because their cash flow patterns are more
volatile and there is a greater risk that the initial investment will not be
fully recouped.
Zero Coupon, Pay-in-Kind and Deferred Payment Securities. Zero coupon
securities are securities that are sold at a discount to par value and on which
interest payments are not made during the life of the security. Upon maturity,
the holder is entitled to receive the par value of the security. Pay-in-kind
securities are securities that have interest payable by delivery of additional
securities. Upon maturity, the holder is entitled to receive the aggregate par
value of the securities. The Fund accrues income with respect to zero coupon and
pay-in-kind securities prior to the receipt of cash payments. Deferred payment
securities are securities that remain zero coupon securities until a
predetermined date, at which time the stated coupon rate becomes effective and
interest becomes payable at regular intervals. While interest payments are not
made on such securities, holders of such securities are deemed to have received
"phantom income." Because the Fund will distribute "phantom income" to
shareholders, to the extent that shareholders elect to receive dividends in cash
rather than reinvesting such dividends in additional shares, the Fund will have
fewer assets with which to purchase income producing securities. Zero coupon,
pay-in-kind and deferred payment securities may be subject to greater
fluctuation in value and lesser liquidity in the event of adverse market
conditions than comparably rated securities paying cash interest at regular
interest payment periods.
Asset-Backed Securities. Asset-backed securities directly or indirectly
represent a participation interest in, or are secured by and payable from, a
stream of payments generated by particular assets such as motor vehicle or
credit card receivables or other asset-backed securities collateralized by such
assets. Payments of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain
amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a
financial institution unaffiliated with the entities issuing the securities. The
asset-backed securities in which the Fund may invest are subject to the Fund's
overall credit requirements. However, asset-backed securities, in general, are
subject to certain risks. Most of these risks are related to limited interests
in applicable collateral. For example, credit card debt receivables are
generally unsecured and the debtors are entitled to the protection of a number
of state and federal consumer credit laws, many of which give such debtors the
right to set off certain amounts on credit card debt thereby reducing the
balance due. Additionally, if the letter of credit is exhausted, holders of
asset-backed securities may also experience delays in payments or losses if the
full amounts due on underlying sales contracts are not realized. Because
asset-backed securities are relatively new, the market experience in these
securities is limited and the market's ability to sustain liquidity through all
phases of the market cycle has not been tested.
Additional Investments
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities. The Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis. For example, delivery of
and payment for these securities can take place a month or more after the date
of the purchase commitment. The purchase price and the interest rate payable, if
any, on the securities are fixed on the purchase commitment date or at the time
the settlement date is fixed. The value of such securities is subject to market
fluctuation and for money market instruments and other fixed income securities
no interest accrues to the Fund until settlement takes place. At the time the
Fund makes the commitment to purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, it will record the transaction, reflect the value each day of
such securities in determining its net asset value and calculate the maturity
for the purposes of average maturity from that date. At the time of settlement a
when-issued security may be valued at less than the purchase price. To
facilitate such acquisitions, the Fund will maintain with the custodian a
segregated account with liquid assets, consisting of cash, U.S. Government
securities or other appropriate securities, in an amount at least equal to such
commitments. On delivery dates for such transactions, the Fund will meet its
obligations from maturities or sales of the securities held in the segregated
account and/or from cash flow. If the Fund chooses to dispose of the right to
acquire a when-issued security prior to its acquisition, it could, as with the
disposition of any other portfolio obligation, incur a gain or loss due to
market fluctuation. Also, a Fund may be disadvantaged if the other party to the
transaction defaults.
Investment Company Securities. Securities of other investment companies
may be acquired by the Fund to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act or any
order pursuant thereto. These limits currently require that, as determined
immediately after a purchase is made, (i) not more than 5% of the value of the
Fund's total assets will be invested in the securities of any one investment
company, (ii) not more than 10% of the value of its total assets will be
invested in the aggregate in securities of investment companies as a group, and
(iii) not more than 3% of the outstanding voting stock of any one investment
company will be owned by the Fund, provided however, that the Fund may invest
all of its investable assets in an open-end investment company that has the same
investment objective as the Fund. As a shareholder of another investment
company, the Fund would bear, along with other shareholders, its pro rata
portion of the other investment company's expenses, including advisory fees.
These expenses would be in addition to the advisory and other expenses that the
Fund bears directly in connection with its own operations. The Fund has applied
for exemptive relief from the SEC to permit the Fund to invest in affiliated
investment companies. If the requested relief is granted, the Fund Portfolio
would then be permitted to invest in affiliated funds, subject to certain
conditions specified in the applicable order.
The Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") has granted the Fund an
exemptive order permitting it to invest its uninvested cash in any of the
following affiliated money market funds: J.P. Morgan Institutional Prime Money
Market Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Tax Exempt Money Market Fund, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Federal Money Market Fund and J.P. Morgan Institutional Treasury
Money Market Fund. The order sets the following conditions: (1) the Fund may
invest in one or more of the permitted money market funds up to an aggregate
limit of 25% of its assets; and (2) the Advisor will waive and/or reimburse its
advisory fee from the Fund in an amount sufficient to offset any doubling up of
investment advisory and shareholder servicing fees.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells a
security and agrees to repurchase the same security at a mutually agreed upon
date and price reflecting the interest rate effective for the term of the
agreement. For purposes of the 1940 Act a reverse repurchase agreement is also
considered as the borrowing of money by the Fund and, therefore, a form of
leverage. Leverage may cause any gains or losses for the Fund to be magnified.
The Fund will invest the proceeds of borrowings under reverse repurchase
agreements. In addition, except for liquidity purposes, the Fund will enter into
a reverse repurchase agreement only when the expected return from the investment
of the proceeds is greater than the expense of the transaction. The Fund will
not invest the proceeds of a reverse repurchase agreement for a period which
exceeds the duration of the reverse repurchase agreement. The Fund will
establish and maintain with the custodian a separate account with a segregated
portfolio of securities in an amount at least equal to its purchase obligations
under its reverse repurchase agreements. See "Investment Restrictions" for the
Fund's limitations on reverse repurchase agreements and bank borrowings.
Loans of Securities. The Fund may lend its securities if such loans are
secured continuously by cash or equivalent collateral or by a letter of credit
in favor of the Fund at least equal at all times to 100% of the market value of
the securities loaned, plus accrued interest. While such securities are on loan,
the borrower will pay the Fund any income accruing thereon. Loans will be
subject to termination by the Fund in the normal settlement time, generally
three business days after notice, or by the borrower on one day's notice.
Borrowed securities must be returned when the loan is terminated. Any gain or
loss in the market price of the borrowed securities which occurs during the term
of the loan inures to the Fund and its respective investors. The Fund may pay
reasonable finders' and custodial fees in connection with a loan. In addition,
the Fund will consider all facts and circumstances, including the
creditworthiness of the borrowing financial institution, and the Fund will not
make any loans in excess of one year. The Fund will not lend securities to any
officer, Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, Director, employee or other
affiliate of the Fund or the Trust, the Advisor or the Distributor, unless
otherwise permitted by applicable law.
Privately Placed and Certain Unregistered Securities. The Fund may not
acquire any illiquid holdings if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the
Fund's net assets would be in illiquid investments. Subject to this
non-fundamental policy limitation, the Fund may acquire investments that are
illiquid or have limited liquidity, such as private placements or investments
that are not registered under the 1933 Act and cannot be offered for public sale
in the United States without first being registered under the 1933 Act. An
illiquid investment is any investment that cannot be disposed of within seven
days in the normal course of business at approximately the amount at which it is
valued by the Fund. The price the Fund pays for illiquid holdings or receives
upon resale may be lower than the price paid or received for similar holdings
with a more liquid market. Accordingly the valuation of these holdings will
reflect any limitations on their liquidity.
The Fund may also purchase Rule 144A securities sold to institutional
investors without registration under the 1933 Act. These securities may be
determined to be liquid in accordance with guidelines established by the Advisor
and approved by the Trustees. The Trustees will monitor the Advisor's
implementation of these guidelines on a periodic basis.
As to illiquid investments, the Fund is subject to a risk that should
the Fund decide to sell them when a ready buyer is not available at a price the
Fund deems representative of their value, the value of the Fund's net assets
could be adversely affected. Where an illiquid security must be registered under
the 1933 Act before it may be sold, the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expenses, and a considerable period may elapse between the
time of the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to sell a
holding under an effective registration statement. If, during such a period,
adverse market conditions were to develop, the Fund might obtain a less
favorable price than prevailed when it decided to sell.
Quality and Diversification Requirements
Although the Fund is not limited by the diversification requirements of
the 1940 Act, the Fund will comply with the diversification requirements imposed
by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), for qualification
as a regulated investment company. See "Taxes." To meet these requirements, the
Fund must diversify its holdings so that, with respect to 50% of the Fund's
assets, no more than 5% of its assets are invested in the securities of any one
issuer other than the U.S. Government at the close of each quarter of the Fund's
taxable year. The Fund may, with respect to the remaining 50% of its assets,
invest up to 25% of its assets in the securities of any one issuer (except this
limitation does not apply to U.S. Government securities).
The Fund may invest in convertible debt securities, for which there are
no specific quality requirements. In addition, at the time the Fund invests in
any commercial paper, bank obligation or repurchase agreement, the issuer must
have outstanding debt rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, the
issuer's parent corporation, if any, must have outstanding commercial paper
rated Prime-1 by Moody's or A-1 by Standard & Poor's, or if no such ratings are
available, the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's
opinion. At the time the Fund invests in any other short-term debt securities,
they must be rated A or higher by Moody's or Standard & Poor's, or if unrated,
the investment must be of comparable quality in the Advisor's opinion. At the
time the Fund invests in any corporate debt securities, they must be rated B or
better by Standard & Poor's or Moody's. See Appendix A for a description of
securities ratings.
Below Investment Grade Debt. Although the Fund has no current intention
to do so, it may purchase certain lower rated securities, such as those rated Ba
or B by Moody's or BB or B by Standard & Poor's (commonly known as junk bonds),
which may be subject to certain risks with respect to the issuing entity's
ability to make scheduled payments of principal and interest and to greater
market fluctuations. While generally providing greater income than investments
in higher quality securities, lower quality fixed income securities involve
greater risk of loss of principal and income, including the possibility of
default or bankruptcy of the issuers of such securities, and have greater price
volatility, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change. These
lower quality fixed income securities tend to be affected by economic changes
and short-term corporate and industry developments to a greater extent than
higher quality securities, which react primarily to fluctuations in the general
level of interest rates. To the extent that the Fund invests in such lower
quality securities, the achievement of its investment objective may be more
dependent on the Advisor's own credit analysis.
Lower quality fixed income securities are affected by the market's
perception of their credit quality, especially during times of adverse
publicity, and the outlook for economic growth. Economic downturns or an
increase in interest rates may cause a higher incidence of default by the
issuers of these securities, especially issuers that are highly leveraged. The
market for these lower quality fixed income securities is generally less liquid
than the market for investment grade fixed income securities. It may be more
difficult to sell these lower rated securities to meet redemption requests, to
respond to changes in the market, or to determine accurately the Fund's net
asset value.
In determining suitability of investment in a particular unrated
security, the Advisor takes into consideration asset and debt service coverage,
the purpose of the financing, history of the issuer, existence of other rated
securities of the issuer, and other relevant conditions, such as comparability
to other issuers.
Options and Futures Transactions
Exchange Traded and OTC Options. All options purchased or sold by the
Fund will be traded on a securities exchange or will be purchased or sold by
securities dealers (OTC options) that meet creditworthiness standards approved
by the Trust's Board of Trustees. While exchange-traded options are obligations
of the Options Clearing Corporation, in the case of OTC options, the Fund relies
on the dealer from which it purchased the option to perform if the option is
exercised. Thus, when the Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the dealer
from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the underlying
securities. Failure by the dealer to do so would result in the loss of the
premium paid by the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Provided that the Fund has arrangements with certain qualified dealers
who agree that the Fund may repurchase any option it writes for a maximum price
to be calculated by a predetermined formula, the Fund may treat the underlying
securities used to cover written OTC options as liquid. In these cases, the OTC
option itself would only be considered illiquid to the extent that the maximum
repurchase price under the formula exceeds the intrinsic value of the option.
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may
purchase or sell (write) futures contracts and purchase or sell (write) put and
call options, including put and call options on futures contracts. Futures
contracts obligate the buyer to take and the seller to make delivery at a future
date of a specified quantity of a financial instrument or an amount of cash
based on the value of a securities index. Currently, futures contracts are
available on various types of fixed income securities, including but not limited
to U.S. Treasury bonds, notes and bills, Eurodollar certificates of deposit and
on indexes of fixed income securities and indexes of equity securities.
Unlike a futures contract, which requires the parties to buy and sell a
security or make a cash settlement payment based on changes in a financial
instrument or securities index on an agreed date, an option on a futures
contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future date whether to
enter into such a contract. If the holder decides not to exercise its option,
the holder may close out the option position by entering into an offsetting
transaction or may decide to let the option expire and forfeit the premium
thereon. The purchaser of an option on a futures contract pays a premium for the
option but makes no initial margin payments or daily payments of cash in the
nature of "variation" margin payments to reflect the change in the value of the
underlying contract as does a purchaser or seller of a futures contract.
The seller of an option on a futures contract receives the premium paid
by the purchaser and may be required to pay initial margin. Amounts equal to the
initial margin and any additional collateral required on any options on futures
contracts sold by the Fund are paid into a segregated account, in the name of
the Futures Commission Merchant, as required by the 1940 Act and the Security
and Exchange Commission's (the "SEC") interpretations thereunder.
Combined Positions. The Fund is permitted to purchase and write options
in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward
contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of the overall
position. For example, the Fund may purchase a put option and write a call
option on the same underlying instrument, in order to construct a combined
position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures
contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option
at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price
increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they
result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close
out.
Correlation of Price Changes. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely that the
standardized options and futures contracts available will not match the Fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. The Fund may invest in options and
futures contracts based on securities with different issuers, maturities, or
other characteristics from the securities in which it typically invests, which
involves a risk that the options or futures position will not track the
performance of the Fund's other investments.
Options and futures contracts prices can also diverge from the prices
of their underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match the
Fund's investments well. Options and futures contracts prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short term interest rates, changes in
volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time remaining until expiration
of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect
correlation may also result from differing levels of demand in the options and
futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how
options and futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. The Fund may purchase or sell options and
futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the securities it wishes
to hedge or intends to purchase in order to attempt to compensate for
differences in volatility between the contract and the securities, although this
may not be successful in all cases. If price changes in the Fund's options or
futures positions are poorly correlated with its other investments, the
positions may fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts. There is no assurance a
liquid market will exist for any particular option or futures contract at any
particular time even if the contract is traded on an exchange. In addition,
exchanges may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts and may halt trading if a contract's price moves up or down more than
the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days when the price fluctuation
limit is reached or a trading halt is imposed, it may be impossible for the Fund
to enter into new positions or close out existing positions. If the market for a
contract is not liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it
could prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and could potentially
require the Fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or expiration
regardless of changes in its value. As a result, the Fund's access to other
assets held to cover its options or futures positions could also be impaired.
(See "Exchange Traded and OTC Options" above for a discussion of the liquidity
of options not traded on an exchange.)
Position Limits. Futures exchanges can limit the number of futures and
options on futures contracts that can be held or controlled by an entity. If an
adequate exemption cannot be obtained, the Fund or the Advisor may be required
to reduce the size of its futures and options positions or may not be able to
trade a certain futures or options contract in order to avoid exceeding such
limits.
Asset Coverage for Futures Contracts and Options Positions. Although
the Fund will not be a commodity pool, certain derivatives subject the Fund to
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission which limit the extent to
which the Fund can invest in such derivatives. The Fund may invest in futures
contracts and options with respect thereto for hedging purposes without limit.
However, the Fund may not invest in such contracts and options for other
purposes if the sum of the amount of initial margin deposits and premiums paid
for unexpired options with respect to such contracts, other than for bona fide
hedging purposes, exceeds 5% of the liquidation value of the Fund's assets,
after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such
contracts and options; provided, however, that in the case of an option that is
in-the-money at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation.
In addition, the Fund will comply with guidelines established by the
SEC with respect to coverage of options and futures contracts by mutual funds,
and if the guidelines so require, will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a
segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities held in a
segregated account cannot be sold while the futures contract or option is
outstanding, unless they are replaced with other suitable assets. As a result,
there is a possibility that segregation of a large percentage of the Fund's
assets could impede portfolio management or the Fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
Swaps and Related Swap Products. The Fund may engage in swap
transactions, including, but not limited to, interest rate, currency, index,
basket, specific security and commodity swaps, interest rate caps, floors and
collars and options on interest rate swaps (collectively defined as "swap
transactions").
The Fund may enter into swap transactions for any legal purpose
consistent with its investment objective, such as for the purpose of attempting
to obtain or preserve a particular return or spread at a lower cost than
investing directly in an instrument that yields that return or spread, to
protect against currency fluctuations, as a duration management technique, to
protect against any increase in the price of securities the Fund anticipates
purchasing at a later date, or to gain exposure to certain markets in the most
economical way possible. The Fund will not sell interest rate caps, floors or
collars if it does not own securities with coupons which yield the interest that
the Fund may be required to pay.
Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by
institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to several years.
In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or
differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined
investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or "swapped"
between the parties are calculated with respect to a "notional amount," i.e.,
the return on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a
particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency or commodity, or in a
"basket" of securities representing a particular index. The purchaser of an
interest rate cap or floor, upon payment of a fee, has the right to receive
payments (and the seller of the cap is obligated to make payments) to the extent
a specified interest rate exceeds (in the case of a cap) or is less than (in the
case of a floor) a specified level over a specified period of time or at
specified dates. The purchaser of an interest rate collar, upon payment of a
fee, has the right to receive payments (and the seller of the collar is
obligated to make payments) to the extent that a specified interest rate falls
outside an agreed upon range over a specified period of time or at specified
dates. The purchaser of an option on an interest rate swap, upon payment of a
fee (either at the time of purchase or in the form of higher payments or lower
receipts within an interest rate swap transaction) has the right, but not the
obligation, to initiate a new swap transaction of a prespecified notional amount
with prespecified terms with the seller of the option as the counterparty.
The "notional amount" of the swap transaction is the agreed upon basis
for calculating the obligations that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed
to exchange. An example would be the obligation to pay a floating rate of
interest (e.g., U.S. 3 month LIBOR) on a quarterly basis in exchange for receipt
of a fixed rate of interest on a semi-annual basis. In the event the Fund is
obligated to make payments more frequently than it receives payments from the
other party, the Fund will incur incremental credit exposure to that swap
counterparty. This risk may be mitigated somewhat by the use of swap agreements
which call for a net payment to be made by the party with the larger payment
obligation when the obligations of the parties fall due on the same date. Under
most swap agreements entered into by the Fund, the obligations of the parties
will be exchanged on a "net basis". That is, the two payment streams are netted
out in a cash settlement on the payment date or dates specified in the
instrument. The Fund will receive or pay, as the case may be, only the net
amount of the two payments.
The amount of the Fund's potential gain or loss on any swap transaction
is not subject to any fixed limit. Nor is there any fixed limit on the Fund's
potential loss if it sells a cap, floor or collar. If the Fund buys a cap, floor
or collar, however, the Fund's potential loss is limited to the amount of the
fee that it has paid. When measured against the initial amount of cash required
to initiate the transaction, which is typically zero in the case of most
conventional interest rate swaps, swap transactions tend to be more volatile
than many other types of investments.
The use of swap transactions involves investment techniques and risks
which are similar to those associated with other portfolio security
transactions. If the Advisor is incorrect in its forecasts of market values,
interest rates, currency rates and other applicable factors, the investment
performance of the Fund will be less favorable than if these techniques had not
been used. These instruments are typically not traded on exchanges. Accordingly,
there is a risk that the other party to certain of these instruments will not
perform its obligations to the Fund or that the Fund may be unable to enter into
offsetting positions to terminate its exposure or liquidate its investment under
certain of these instruments when it wishes to do so. Such occurrences could
result in losses to the Fund. The Advisor will, however, consider such risks and
will enter into swap transactions only when it believes that the risks are not
unreasonable.
The Fund will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated account
with its custodian in an amount sufficient at all times to cover its current
obligations under its swap transactions. If the Fund enters into a swap
agreement on a net basis, it will segregate assets with a daily value at least
equal to the excess, if any, of the Fund's accrued obligations under the swap
agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis,
or sells a cap, floor or collar, it will segregate assets with a daily value at
least equal to the full amount of the Fund's accrued obligations under the
agreement.
The Fund will not enter into any swap transaction, unless the
counterparty to the transaction is deemed creditworthy by the Advisor. If a
counterparty defaults, the Fund may have contractual remedies pursuant to the
agreements related to the transaction. The markets in which swap transactions
are traded have grown substantially in recent years, with a large number of
banks and investment banking firms acting both as principals and as agents
utilizing standardized documentation. As a result, these markets have become
relatively liquid.
The liquidity of swap transactions will be determined by the Advisor
based on various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades and quotations,
(2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers in the marketplace, (3)
dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the nature of the instrument
(including any demand or tender features) and (5) the nature of the marketplace
for trades (including the ability to assign or offset the Fund's rights and
obligations relating to the investment). Such determination will govern whether
the instrument will be deemed within the 15% restriction on investments in
securities that are not readily marketable.
During the term of a swap, changes in the value of the swap are
recognized as unrealized gains or losses by marking to market to reflect the
market value of the swap. When the swap is terminated, the Fund will record a
realized gain or loss equal to the difference, if any, between the proceeds from
(or cost of) the closing transaction and the Fund's basis in the contract.
The federal income tax treatment with respect to swap transactions may
impose limitations on the extent to which the Fund may engage in such
transactions.
Risk Management
The Fund may employ non-hedging risk management techniques. Risk
management strategies are used to keep the Fund fully invested and to reduce the
transaction costs associated with cash flows into and out of the Fund. The
objective where equity futures are used to "equitize" cash is to match the
notional value of all futures contracts to the Fund's cash balance. The notional
value of futures and of the cash is monitored daily. As the cash is invested in
securities and/or paid out to participants in redemptions, the Advisor
simultaneously adjusts the futures positions. Through such procedures, the Fund
not only gains equity exposure from the use of futures, but also benefits from
increased flexibility in responding to client cash flow needs. Additionally,
because it can be less expensive to trade a list of securities as a package or
program trade rather than as a group of individual orders, futures provide a
means through which transaction costs can be reduced. Such non-hedging risk
management techniques are not speculative, but because they involve leverage
include, as do all leveraged transactions, the possibility of losses as well as
gains that are greater than if these techniques involved the purchase and sale
of the securities themselves rather than their synthetic derivatives.
Portfolio Turnover
The table below sets forth the Fund's portfolio turnover rate. A rate
of 100% indicates that the equivalent of all of the Fund's assets have been sold
and reinvested in a year. High portfolio turnover may result in the realization
of substantial net capital gains or losses. To the extent that net short term
capital gains are realized, any distributions resulting from such gains are
considered ordinary income for federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes" below.
Fund - For the period May 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) through
October 31, 1998: 54%. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999: 84%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The investment restrictions below have been adopted by the Trust with
respect to the Fund. Except where otherwise noted, these investment restrictions
are "fundamental" policies which, under the 1940 Act, may not be changed without
the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. A
"majority of the outstanding voting securities" is defined in the 1940 Act as
the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the voting securities present at a security
holders meeting if the holders of more than 50% of the outstanding voting
securities are present or represented by proxy, or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting securities. The percentage limitations contained in the
restrictions below apply at the time of the purchase of securities.
The Fund:
1. May not purchase any security which would cause the Fund to concentrate its
investments in the securities of issuers primarily engaged in any particular
industry except as permitted by the SEC.
2. May not issue senior securities, except as permitted under the 1940 Act or
any rule, order or interpretation thereunder.
3. May not borrow money, except to the extent permitted by applicable law.
4. May not underwrite securities of other issuers, except to the extent that the
Fund, in disposing of portfolio securities, may be deemed an underwriter within
the meaning of the 1933 Act.
5. May not purchase or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by
applicable law, the Fund may invest in (a) securities directly or indirectly
secured by real estate or (b) securities issued by issuers that invest in real
estate.
6. May not purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired
as a result of ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons
that purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts; but this shall not
prevent the Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures
contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates
and currencies), options on financial futures contracts (including futures
contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants,
swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot and forward contracts or other
derivative instruments that are not related to physical commodities.
7. May make loans to other persons, in accordance with the Fund's investment
objectives and policies and to the extent permitted by applicable law.
Non-Fundamental Investment Restrictions. The investment restrictions
described below are not fundamental policies of the Fund and may be changed by
the Trustees. These non-fundamental investment policies require that:
1. The Fund not acquire any illiquid securities, such as repurchase agreements
with more than seven days to maturity or fixed time deposits with a duration of
over seven calendar days, if as a result thereof, more than 15% of the market
value of the Fund's net assets would be in investments that are illiquid.
2. The Fund may not purchase securities on margin, make short sales of
securities, or maintain a short position, provided that this restriction shall
not be deemed to be applicable to the purchase or sale of when-issued or delayed
delivery securities, or to short sales that are covered in accordance with SEC
rules.
3. The Fund may not acquire securities of other investment companies, except as
permitted by the 1940 Act or any order pursuant thereto.
There will be no violation of any investment restriction if that
restriction is complied with at the time the relevant action is taken
notwithstanding a later change in market value of an investment, in net or total
assets, in the securities rating of the investment, or any other later change.
For purposes of fundamental investment restrictions regarding industry
concentration, the Advisor may classify issuers by industry in accordance with
classifications set forth in the Directory of Companies Filing Annual Reports
With the Securities and Exchange Commission or other sources. In the absence of
such classification or if the Advisor determines in good faith based on its own
information that the economic characteristics affecting a particular issuer make
it more appropriately considered to be engaged in a different industry, the
Advisor may classify an issuer accordingly. For instance, personal credit
finance companies and business credit finance companies are deemed to be
separate industries and wholly owned finance companies are considered to be in
the industry of their parents if their activities are primarily related to
financing the activities of their parents.
TRUSTEES AND MEMBERS OF THE ADVISORY BOARD
The Trustees of the Trust, their business addresses, principal
occupations during the past five years and dates of birth are set forth below.
Frederick S. Addy -- Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1994, Executive
Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, Amoco Corporation. His address is
5300 Arbutus Cove, Austin, Texas 78746, and his date of birth is January 1,
1932.
William G. Burns -- Trustee; Retired; Former Vice Chairman and Chief
Financial Officer, NYNEX. His address is 2200 Alaqua Drive, Longwood, Florida
32779, and his date of birth is November 2, 1932.
Arthur C. Eschenlauer -- Trustee; Retired; Former Senior Vice
President, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York. His address is 14 Alta
Vista Drive, RD #2, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, and his date of birth is May
23, 1934.
Matthew Healey (*) -- Trustee; Chairman and Chief Executive Officer;
Chairman, Pierpont Group, Inc. ("Pierpont Group") since prior to 1993. His
address is Pine Tree Country Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews Road, Boynton
Beach, Florida 33436, and his date of birth is August 23, 1937.
Michael P. Mallardi -- Trustee; Retired; Prior to April 1996, Senior Vice
President, Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. and President, Broadcast Group. His address
is 10 Charnwood Drive, Suffern, New York 10910, and his date of birth is March
17, 1934.
Each Trustee is currently paid an annual fee of $75,000 (adjusted as of
April 1, 1997) for serving as Trustee of the Trust, each of the Master
Portfolios (as defined below), J.P. Morgan Funds and J.P. Morgan Institutional
Funds and is reimbursed for expenses incurred in connection with service as a
Trustee. The Trustees may hold various other directorships unrelated to these
funds.
---------------------- * Mr. Healey is an "interested person" (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Trust. Mr. Healy is also an "interested person" (as
defined in the 1940 Act) of the Advisor due to his son's affiliation with JPMIM.
<PAGE>
Trustee compensation expenses paid by the Trust for the calendar year ended
December 31, 1999 are set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
TOTAL TRUSTEE COMPENSATION ACCRUED BY
AGGREGATE TRUSTEE THE MASTER PORTFOLIOS(*), J.P. MORGAN
COMPENSATION FUNDS, J.P. MORGAN INSTITUTIONAL
PAID BY THE TRUST FUNDS AND THE TRUST
DURING 1999 1999(**)
-------------- --------
NAME OF TRUSTEE
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
Frederick S. Addy, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
William G. Burns, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
Arthur C. Eschenlauer, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
Matthew Healey, Trustee (***) $1,018 $75,000
Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
Michael P. Mallardi, Trustee $1,018 $75,000
- ---------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(*) Includes each portfolio in which a series of J.P. Morgan Funds or J.P.
Morgan Institutional Funds invests.
(**) No investment company within the fund complex has a pension or
retirement plan. Currently there are 17 investment companies (14 investment
companies comprising the Master Portfolios, J.P. Morgan Funds, J.P. Morgan
Institutional Funds and the Trust) in the fund complex.
(***) During 1999, Pierpont Group, Inc. paid Mr. Healey, in his role as
Chairman of Pierpont Group, Inc., compensation in the amount of $153,800,
contributed $23,100 to a defined contribution plan on his behalf and paid
$17,300 in insurance premiums for his benefit.
The Trustees decide upon matters of general policies and are responsible
for overseeing the Trust's and Portfolio's business affairs. The Trust has
entered into a Fund Services Agreement with Pierpont Group, Inc. to assist the
Trustees in exercising their overall supervisory responsibilities over the
affairs of the Trust. Pierpont Group, Inc. was organized in July 1989 to provide
services for the J.P. Morgan Family of Funds (formerly "The Pierpont Family of
Funds"), and the Trustees are the equal and sole shareholders of Pierpont Group,
Inc. The Trust, J.P. Morgan Funds, J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds and each
Master Portfolio have agreed to pay Pierpont Group, Inc. a fee in an amount
representing its reasonable costs in performing these services. These costs are
periodically reviewed by the Trustees. The principal offices of Pierpont Group,
Inc. are located at 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
The aggregate fee paid to Pierpont Group, Inc. by the Fund for the period
May 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1998 was $780. For
the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999: $1,781.
Advisory Board
The Trustees determined as of January 26, 2000 to establish an advisory
board and appoint four members ("Members of the Advisory Board") thereto. Each
member serves at the pleasure of the Trustees. The advisory board is distinct
from the Trustees and provides advice to the Trustees as to investment,
management and operations of the Trust; but has no power to vote upon any matter
put to a vote of the Trustees. The advisory board and the members thereof also
serve each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios. It is also the current
intention of the Trustees that the Members of the Advisory Board will be
proposed at the next shareholders' meeting, expected to be held within a year
from the date hereof, for election as Trustees of each of the Trusts and the
Master Portfolios. The creation of the Advisory Board and the appointment of the
members thereof was designed so that the Board of Trustees will continuously
consist of persons able to assume the duties of Trustees and be fully familiar
with the business and affairs of each of the Trusts and the Master Portfolios,
in anticipation of the current Trustees reaching the mandatory retirement age of
seventy. Each member of the Advisory Board is paid an annual fee of $75,000 for
serving in this capacity for the Trust, each of the Master Portfolios, the J.P.
Morgan Funds and the J.P. Morgan Series Trust and is reimbursed for expenses
incurred in connection for such service. The members of the Advisory Board may
hold various other directorships unrelated to these funds. The mailing address
of the Members of the Advisory Board is c/o Pierpont Group, Inc., 461 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10017. Their names, principal occupations during the
past five years and dates of birth are set forth below:
Ann Maynard Gray - President, Diversified Publishing Group and Vice President,
Capital Cities/ABC, Inc. Her date of birth is August 22, 1945.
John R. Laird -- Retired; Former Chief Executive Officer, Shearson Lehman
Brothers and The Boston Company. His date of birth is June 21, 1942.
Gerard P. Lynch -- Retired; Former Managing Director, Morgan Stanley Group and
President and Chief Operating Officer, Morgan Stanley Services, Inc. His date of
birth is October 5, 1936.
Officers
The Trust's executive officers (listed below), other than the Chief
Executive Officer and the officers who are employees of the Advisor, are
provided and compensated by Funds Distributor, Inc. ("FDI"), a wholly owned
indirect subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. The officers conduct and
supervise the business operations of the Trust. The Trust has no employees.
The officers of the Trust, their principal occupations during the past
five years and dates of birth are set forth below. The business address of each
of the officers unless otherwise noted is Funds Distributor, Inc., 60 State
Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
MATTHEW HEALEY; Chief Executive Officer; Chairman, Pierpont Group,
since prior to 1993. His address is Pine Tree Club Estates, 10286 Saint Andrews
Road, Boynton Beach, FL 33436. His date of birth is August 23, 1937.
MARGARET W. CHAMBERS, Vice President and Secretary. Senior Vice President
and General Counsel of FDI since April, 1998. From August 1996 to March 1998,
Ms. Chambers was Vice President and Assistant General Counsel for Loomis, Sayles
& Company, L.P. From January 1986 to July 1996, she was an associate with the
law firm of Ropes & Gray. Her date of birth is October 12, 1959. Address: 60
State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
MARIE E. CONNOLLY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. President,
Chief Executive Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and Director of FDI, Premier
Mutual Fund Services, Inc., an affiliate of FDI ("Premier Mutual") and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is August 1, 1957.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Assistant Vice
President and Assistant Department Manager of Treasury Services and
Administration of FDI and an officer of certain investment companies distributed
or administered by FDI. Prior to April 1997, Mr. Conroy was Supervisor of
Treasury Services and Administration of FDI. From April 1993 to January 1995,
Mr. Conroy was a Senior Fund Accountant for Investors Bank & Trust Company. His
date of birth is March 31, 1969.
JOHN P. COVINO - Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Treasury Group Manger of Treasury Servicing and Administration of FDI. Prior to
November 1998, Mr. Covino was employed by Fidelity Investments where he held
multiple positions in their Institutional Brokerage Group. Prior to joining
Fidelity, Mr. Covino was employed by SunGard Brokerage systems where he was
responsible for the technology and development of the accounting product group.
His date of birth is October 8, 1963.
KAREN JACOPPO-WOOD; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Counsel of FDI and an officer of certain investment
companies distributed or administered by FDI. From June 1994 to January 1996,
Ms. Jacoppo-Wood was a Manager of SEC Registration at Scudder, Stevens & Clark,
Inc. Her date of birth is December 29, 1966.
CHRISTOPHER J. KELLEY; Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President and Senior Associate General Counsel of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. From
April 1994 to July 1996, Mr. Kelley was Assistant Counsel at Forum Financial
Group. His date of birth is December 24, 1964.
MARY A. NELSON; Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President and
Manager of Treasury Services and Administration of FDI and Premier Mutual and an
officer of certain investment companies distributed or administered by FDI. Her
date of birth is April 22, 1964.
MARY JO PACE; Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty Trust
Company of New York. Ms. Pace serves in the Funds Administration group as a
Manager for the Budgeting and Expense Processing Group. Prior to September 1995,
Ms. Pace served as a Fund Administrator for Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
York. Her address is 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth
is March 13, 1966.
Stephanie D. Pierce. Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
President, Client Development Manager for FDI since April, 1998. From April 1997
to March, 1998, Ms. Pierce was employed by Citibank, NA as an officer of
Citibank and Relationship Manager on the Business and Professional Banking team
handling over 22,000 clients. Her date of birth is August 18, 1968. Address: 200
Park Avenue, 45th Floor, New York, NY 10166.
GEORGE A. RIO, President and Treasurer of the Trust. Executive Vice
President, Client Service Director of FDI (since April 1998). From June 1995 to
March 1998, Mr. Rio was Senior Vice President, Senior Key Account Manager for
Putnam Mutual Funds. From May 1994 to June 1995, Mr. Rio was Director of
Business Development for First Data Corporation. His date of birth is January 2,
1955. Address: 60 State Street, Boston, MA 02109.
CHRISTINE ROTUNDO; Assistant Treasurer. Vice President, Morgan Guaranty
Trust Company of New York. Ms. Rotundo serves in the Funds Administration group
as a Manager of the Tax Group and is responsible for U.S. mutual fund tax
matters. Prior to September 1995, Ms. Rotundo served as a Senior Tax Manager in
the Investment Company Services Group of Deloitte & Touche LLP. Her address is
60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260. Her date of birth is September 26,
1965.
INVESTMENT ADVISOR
The Advisor is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Incorporated ("J.P. Morgan"), a bank holding company organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware. The Advisor, whose principal offices are 522 Fifth
Avenue, New York, New York 10036, is a Delaware corporation. J.P. Morgan,
together with its predecessors, has been in the investment advisory business for
over 100 years and today, through JPMIM and its other subsidiaries, offers a
wide range of investment management services to governmental, institutional,
corporate and individual clients, mamaging approximately $349 billion in assets.
Through offices in New York City and abroad, the Advisor offers a wide
range of services, primarily to governmental, institutional, corporate and high
net worth individual customers in the United States and throughout the world.
The basis of the Advisor's investment process is fundamental investment
research as the firm believes that fundamentals should determine an asset's
value over the long term. J.P. Morgan currently employs over 100 full time
research analysts, among the largest research staffs in the money management
industry, in its investment management divisions located in New York, London,
Tokyo, Frankfurt, and Singapore to cover companies, industries and countries on
site. In addition, the investment management divisions employ approximately 380
capital market researchers, portfolio managers and traders.
The investment advisory services the Advisor provides to the Fund are
not exclusive under the terms of the Investment Advisory Agreement. The Advisor
is free to and does render similar investment advisory services to others, and
is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as
amended. The Advisor also manages employee benefit funds of corporations, labor
unions and state and local governments and the accounts of other institutional
investors, including investment companies. Certain of the assets of employee
benefit accounts under its management are invested in commingled pension trust
funds for which Morgan serves as trustee; the Advisor advises Morgan on
investment of the commingled pension trust funds. The accounts which are managed
or advised by the Advisor have varying investment objectives and the Advisor
invests assets of such accounts in investments substantially similar to, or the
same as, those which are expected to constitute the principal investments of the
Fund. Such accounts are supervised by officers and employees of the Advisor who
may also be acting in similar capacities for the Fund. See "Portfolio
Transactions."
The Fund is managed by officers of the Advisor who, in acting for their
customers, including the Fund, do not discuss their investment decisions with
any personnel of J.P. Morgan or any personnel of other divisions of the Advisor
or with any of its affiliated persons, with the exception of certain other
investment management affiliates of J.P. Morgan.
As compensation for the services rendered and related expenses such as
salaries of advisory personnel borne by the Advisor under the Investment
Advisory Agreements, the Fund has agreed to pay the Advisor a fee, which is
computed daily and may be paid monthly, equal to 1.25% of the average daily net
assets of the Fund.
The advisory fee paid to J.P. Morgan for the period May 29, 1998
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1998: $432,723. For the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1999: $1,099,930.
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that it will continue in
effect for a period of two years after execution only if specifically approved
thereafter annually in the same manner as the Distribution Agreement. See
"Distributor" below. The Investment Advisory Agreement will terminate
automatically if assigned and is terminable at any time without penalty by a
vote of a majority of the Trustees, or by a vote of the holders of a majority of
the Fund's outstanding voting securities, on 60 days' written notice to the
Advisor and by the Advisor on 90 days' written notice to the Trust. See
"Additional Information."
The Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws generally prohibit
banks and their subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business
of underwriting or distributing securities, and the Board of Governors of the
Federal Reserve System has issued an interpretation to the effect that under
these laws a bank holding company registered under the federal Bank Holding
Company Act or subsidiaries thereof may not sponsor, organize, or control a
registered open-end investment company continuously engaged in the issuance of
its shares, such as the Trust. The interpretation does not prohibit a holding
company or a subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian
to such an investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the
services for the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation
of the Glass-Steagall Act or other applicable banking laws or regulations. On
November 12, 1999, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act was signed into law, the relevant
provisions of which go into effect March 11, 2000. Until March 11, 2000, federal
banking law, specifically the Glass-Steagall Act and the Bank Holding Company
Act, generally prohibits banks and bank holding companies and their
subsidiaries, such as the Advisor, from engaging in the business of underwriting
or distributing securities. Pursuant to interpretations issued under these laws
by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, such entities also may
not sponsor, organize or control a registered open-end investment company
continuously engaged in the issuance of its shares (together with underwriting
and distributing securities, the "Prohibited Activities"), such as the Trust.
These laws and interpretations do not prohibit a bank holding company or a
subsidiary thereof from acting as investment advisor and custodian to such an
investment company. The Advisor believes that it may perform the services for
the Fund contemplated by the Advisory Agreement without violation of the laws in
effect until March 11, 2000. Effective March 11, 2000, the sections of the
Glass-Steagall Act which prohibited the Prohibited Activities are repealed, and
the Bank Holding Company Act is amended to permit bank holding companies which
satisfy certain capitalization, managerial and other criteria (the "Criteria")
to engage in the Prohibited Activities; bank holding companies which do not
satisfy the Criteria may continue to engage in any activity that was permissible
for a bank holding company under the Bank Holding Company Act as of November 11,
1999. Because the services to be performed for the Fund under the Advisory
Agreement were permissible for a bank holding company as of November 11, 1999,
the Advisor believes that it also may perform such services after March 11, 2000
whether or not the Advisor's parent satisfies the Criteria. State laws on this
issue may differ from the interpretation of relevant federal law, and banks and
financial institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state
securities laws.
Under separate agreements, Morgan, an affiliate of the Advisor, also
provides certain financial, fund accounting and administrative services to the
Trust and the Fund and shareholder services for the Trust. See "Services Agent"
and "Shareholder Servicing" below.
DISTRIBUTOR
FDI serves as the Trust's exclusive Distributor and holds itself
available to receive purchase orders for the Fund's shares. In that capacity,
FDI has been granted the right, as agent of the Trust, to solicit and accept
orders for the purchase of the Fund's shares in accordance with the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between the Trust and FDI. Under the terms of the
Distribution Agreement between FDI and the Trust, FDI receives no compensation
in its capacity as the Trust's distributor. FDI is a wholly owned indirect
subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc. FDI currently provides
administration and distribution services for a number of other investment
companies.
The Distribution Agreement shall continue in effect with respect to the
Fund for a period of two years after execution only if it is approved at least
annually thereafter (i) by a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding shares or by its Trustees and (ii) by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Trust who are not "interested persons" (as defined by the 1940
Act) of the parties to the Distribution Agreement, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval (see "Trustees and Members of
the Advisory Board" and "Officers"). The Distribution Agreement will terminate
automatically if assigned by either party thereto and is terminable at any time
without penalty by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Trust, a vote of
a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Trust, or by
a vote of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding shares as defined
under "Additional Information," in any case without payment of any penalty on 60
days' written notice to the other party. The principal offices of FDI are
located at 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109.
CO-ADMINISTRATOR
Under Co-Administration Agreements with the Trust dated August 1, 1996,
FDI also serves as the Trust's Co-Administrator. The Co-Administration Agreement
may be renewed or amended by the Trustees without a shareholder vote. The
Co-Administration Agreement is terminable at any time without penalty by a vote
of a majority of the Trustees, as applicable, on not more than 60 days' written
notice nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party. The
Co-Administrator may subcontract for the performance of its obligations,
provided, however, that unless the Trust expressly agrees in writing, the
Co-Administrator shall be fully responsible for the acts and omissions of any
subcontractor as it would for its own acts or omissions. See "Services Agent"
below.
FDI (i) provides office space, equipment and clerical personnel for
maintaining the organization and books and records of the Trust; (ii) provides
officers for the Trust; (iii) prepares and files documents required for
notification of state securities administrators; (iv) reviews and files
marketing and sales literature; (v) files Trust regulatory documents and mails
Trust communications to Trustees, members of the Advisory Board and investors;
and (vi) maintains related books and records.
For its services under the Co-Administration Agreements, the Fund has
agreed to pay FDI fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide
charge of $425,000 plus FDI's out-of-pocket expenses. The amount allocable to
the Fund is based on the ratio of its net assets to the aggregate net assets of
the Trust, the Master Portfolios and other investment companies subject to
similar agreements with FDI.
The administrative fees paid to FDI for the period May 29, 1998
(commencement of operations) through October 31, 1998: $438. For the fiscal year
ended October 31, 1999: $800.
SERVICES AGENT
The Trust has entered into Administrative Services Agreement (the
"Services Agreements") with Morgan pursuant to which Morgan is responsible for
certain administrative and related services provided to the Fund. The Services
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the Trustees or
Morgan, in each case on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written
notice to the other party.
Under the Services Agreements, Morgan provides certain administrative
and related services to the Fund, including services related to tax compliance,
preparation of financial statements, calculation of performance data, oversight
of service providers and certain regulatory and Board of Trustee matters.
Under the amended Services Agreements, the Fund has agreed to pay
Morgan fees equal to its allocable share of an annual complex-wide charge. This
charge is calculated daily based on the aggregate net assets of the Master
Portfolios and the Trust in accordance with the following annual schedule: 0.09%
of the first $7 billion of their aggregate average daily net assets and 0.04% of
their aggregate average daily net assets in excess of $7 billion, less the
complex-wide fees payable to FDI. The portion of this charge payable by the Fund
is determined by the proportionate share that its net assets bear to the total
net assets of the Trust, the Master Portfolios, and the other investors in the
Master Portfolios for which Morgan provides similar services.
The Fund paid to Morgan, as Services Agent, the following fees: for the
period May 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1998:
$19,674. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999: $45,603.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
The Bank of New York ("BONY"), One Wall Street, New York, New York
10286, serves as the Trust's custodian and fund accounting agent. Pursuant to
the Custodian and Fund Accounting Agreement with the Trust, BONY is responsible
for holding portfolio securities and cash and maintaining the books of account
and records of the Fund's portfolio transactions.
State Street Bank and Trust Company ("State Street"), 225 Franklin
Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, serves as the Trust's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent. As transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, State Street
is responsible for maintaining account records detailing the ownership of Fund
shares and for crediting income, capital gains and other changes in share
ownership to shareholder accounts.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING
The Trust has entered into a Shareholder Servicing Agreement with
Morgan pursuant to which Morgan acts as shareholder servicing agent for its
customers and for other Fund investors who are customers of a financial
professional. Under this agreement, Morgan is responsible for performing
shareholder account, administrative and servicing functions, which include but
are not limited to, answering inquiries regarding account status and history,
the manner in which purchases and redemptions of Fund shares may be effected,
and certain other matters pertaining to the Fund; assisting customers in
designating and changing dividend options, account designations and addresses;
providing necessary personnel and facilities to coordinate the establishment and
maintenance of shareholder accounts and records with the Fund's transfer agent;
transmitting purchase and redemption orders to the Funds' transfer agent and
arranging for the wiring or other transfer of funds to and from customer
accounts in connection with orders to purchase or redeem Fund shares; verifying
purchase and redemption orders, transfers among and changes in accounts;
informing the Distributor of the gross amount of purchase orders for Fund
shares; and providing other related services.
Under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay
Morgan a fee for these services at the annual rate of 0.25% (expressed as a
percentage of the average daily net assets of Fund shares). Morgan acts as
shareholder servicing agent for all shareholders.
The Fund paid Morgan, as shareholder servicing agent, the following fees:
for the period May 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) through October 31,
1998: $86,545. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999: $219,986.
As discussed under "Investment Advisor," until March 11, 2000 the
Glass-Steagall Act and other applicable laws and regulations limit the
activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with registered open-end investment companies. The activities of
Morgan in acting as shareholder servicing agent for Fund shareholders under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and providing administrative services to the
Fund under the Services Agreement may raise issues under these laws. However,
Morgan believes that it may properly perform these services and the other
activities described herein without violation of the Glass-Steagall Act or other
applicable banking laws or regulations in effect until March 11, 2000. Effective
March 11, 2000, certain of the section of the Glass-Steagall Act which limited
the activities of bank holding companies and certain of their subsidiaries in
connection with open-end investment companies are repealed.
If Morgan were prohibited from providing any of the services under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement and the Services Agreements, the Trustees would
seek an alternative provider of such services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the Fund might occur and a shareholder might no longer be able to
avail himself or herself of any services then being provided to shareholders by
Morgan.
The Fund may be sold to or through financial intermediaries who are
customers of J.P. Morgan ("financial professionals"), including financial
institutions and broker-dealers, that may be paid fees by J.P. Morgan or its
affiliates for services provided to their clients that invest in the Fund. See
"Financial Professionals" below. Organizations that provide recordkeeping or
other services to certain employee benefit or retirement plans that include the
Fund as an investment alternative may also be paid a fee.
FINANCIAL PROFESSIONALS
The services provided by financial professionals may include
establishing and maintaining shareholder accounts, processing purchase and
redemption transactions, arranging for bank wires, performing shareholder
subaccounting, answering client inquiries regarding the Trust, assisting clients
in changing dividend options, account designations and addresses, providing
periodic statements showing the client's account balance and integrating these
statements with those of other transactions and balances in the client's other
accounts serviced by the financial professional, transmitting proxy statements,
periodic reports, updated prospectuses and other communications to shareholders
and, with respect to meetings of shareholders, collecting, tabulating and
forwarding executed proxies and obtaining such other information and performing
such other services as Morgan or the financial professional's clients may
reasonably request and agree upon with the financial professional.
Although there is no sales charge levied directly by the Fund,
financial professionals may establish their own terms and conditions for
providing their services and may charge investors a transaction-based or other
fee for their services. Such charges may vary among financial professionals but
in all cases will be retained by the financial professional and not remitted to
the Fund or J.P. Morgan.
The Fund has authorized one or more brokers to accept purchase and
redemption orders on its behalf. Such brokers are authorized to designate other
intermediaries to accept purchase and redemption orders on the Fund's behalf.
The Fund will be deemed to have received a purchase or redemption order when an
authorized broker or, if applicable, a broker's authorized designee, accepts the
order. These orders will be priced at the Fund's net asset value next calculated
after they are so accepted.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The independent accountants of the Trust are PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP conducts an annual audit of the financial statements
of the Fund, assists in the preparation and/or review of the Fund's federal and
state income tax returns and consults with the Fund as to matters of accounting
and federal and state income taxation.
EXPENSES
In addition to the fees payable to Pierpont Group, Inc., JPMIM, Morgan and
FDI under various agreements discussed under "Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board," "Officers," "Investment Advisor," "Co-Administrator and
Distributor," "Services Agent" and "Shareholder Servicing" above, the Fund is
responsible for usual and customary expenses associated with their respective
operations. Such expenses include organization expenses, legal fees, accounting
and audit expenses, insurance costs, the compensation and expenses of the
Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board, registration fees under federal
securities laws, extraordinary expenses applicable to the Fund, transfer,
registrar and dividend disbursing costs, the expenses of printing and mailing
reports, notices and proxy statements to Fund shareholders, filing fees under
state securities laws, applicable registration fees under foreign securities
laws, custodian fees and brokerage expenses.
J.P. Morgan has agreed that it will reimburse the Fund as described in
the Prospectus until February 28, 2001 to the extent necessary to maintain the
Fund's total operating expenses at the annual rate of 1.50% of the Fund's
average daily assets. This limit does not cover extraordinary expenses.
J.P. Morgan reimbursed the Fund under the expense reimbursement arrangement
described above the following fees and other expenses: for the period May 29,
1998, commencement of operations, to October 31, 1998: $197,250. For the fiscal
year ended October 31, 1999: $414,416.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
Additional Minimum Balance Information. If your account balance falls
below the minimum for 30 days as a result of selling shares (and not because of
performance), the Fund reserves the right to request that you buy more shares or
close your account. If your account balance is still below the minimum 60 days
after notification, the Fund reserves the right to close out your account and
send the proceeds to the address of record.
Method of Purchase. Investors may open accounts with the Fund only
through the Distributor. All purchase transactions in Fund accounts are
processed by Morgan as shareholder servicing agent and the Fund is authorized to
accept any instructions relating to a Fund account from Morgan as shareholder
servicing agent for the customer. All purchase orders must be accepted by the
Distributor. Prospective investors who are not already customers of Morgan may
apply to become customers of Morgan for the sole purpose of Fund transactions.
There are no charges associated with becoming a Morgan customer for this
purpose. Morgan reserves the right to determine the customers that it will
accept, and the Trust reserves the right to determine the purchase orders that
it will accept.
References in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information to customers of Morgan or a financial professional include customers
of their affiliates and references to transactions by customers with Morgan or a
financial professional include transactions with their affiliates. Only Fund
investors who are using the services of a financial institution acting as
shareholder servicing agent pursuant to an agreement with the Trust on behalf of
the Fund may make transactions in shares of the Fund.
The Fund may, at its own option, accept securities in payment for
shares. The securities delivered in such a transaction are valued by the method
described in "Net Asset Value" as of the day the Fund receives the securities.
This is a taxable transaction to the shareholder. Securities may be accepted in
payment for shares only if they are, in the judgment of JPMIM, appropriate
investments for the Fund. In addition, securities accepted in payment for shares
must: (i) meet the investment objective and policies of the acquiring Fund; (ii)
be acquired by the Fund for investment and not for resale; (iii) be liquid
securities which are not restricted as to transfer either by law or liquidity of
market; and (iv) if stock, have a value which is readily ascertainable as
evidenced by a listing on a stock exchange, OTC market or by readily available
market quotations from a dealer in such securities. The Fund reserves the right
to accept or reject at its own option any and all securities offered in payment
for its shares.
Prospective investors may purchase shares with the assistance of a
financial professional, and the financial professional may establish its own
minimums and charge the investor a fee for this service and other services it
provides to its customers. Morgan may pay fees to financial professionals for
services in connection with fund investments. See "Financial Professionals"
above.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
If the Trust on behalf of the Fund determines that it would be
detrimental to the best interest of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, payment of the redemption price may be
made in whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities, in lieu of
cash, in conformity with the applicable rule of the SEC. If shares are redeemed
in kind, the redeeming shareholder might incur transaction costs in converting
the assets into cash. The method of valuing portfolio securities is described
under "Net Asset Value," and such valuation will be made as of the same time the
redemption price is determined. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, has elected to
be governed by Rule 18f-1 (for the Fund only, and not for any other series of
the Trust) under the 1940 Act pursuant to which the Fund is obligated to redeem
shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or one percent of the net
asset value of the Fund during any 90 day period for any one shareholder.
Further Redemption Information. Investors should be aware that
redemptions from the Fund may not be processed if a redemption request is not
submitted in proper form. To be in proper form, the Fund must have received the
shareholder's taxpayer identification number and address. In addition, if a
shareholder sends a check for the purchase of fund shares and shares are
purchased before the check has cleared, the transmittal of redemption proceeds
from the shares will occur upon clearance of the check which may take up to 15
days. The Trust, on behalf of the Fund, reserves the right to suspend the right
of redemption and to postpone the date of payment upon redemption as follows:
(i) for up to seven days, (ii) during periods when the New York Stock Exchange
is closed for other than weekends and holidays or when trading on such Exchange
is restricted as determined by the SEC by rule or regulation, (iii) during
periods in which an emergency, as determined by the SEC, exists that causes
disposal by the Fund of, or evaluation of the net asset value of, its portfolio
securities to be unreasonable or impracticable, or (iv) for such other periods
as the SEC may permit.
For information regarding redemption orders placed through a financial
professional, please see "Financial Professionals" above.
EXCHANGE OF SHARES
An investor may exchange shares from the Fund into shares of any other
J.P. Morgan Series Trust Fund, J.P. Morgan Institutional Fund or J.P. Morgan
Fund without charge. An exchange may be made so long as after the exchange the
investor has shares, in each fund in which he or she remains an investor, with a
value of at least that fund's minimum investment amount. Shareholders should
read the prospectus of the fund into which they are exchanging and may only
exchange between fund accounts that are registered in the same name, address and
taxpayer identification number. Shares are exchanged on the basis of relative
net asset value per share. Exchanges are in effect redemptions from one fund and
purchases of another fund and the usual purchase and redemption procedures and
requirements are applicable to exchanges. The Fund generally intends to pay
redemption proceeds in cash, however, since the Fund reserves the right at its
sole discretion to pay redemptions over $250,000 in-kind as a portfolio of
representative stocks rather than in cash, the Fund reserves the right to deny
an exchange request in excess of that amount. See "Redemption of Shares".
Shareholders subject to federal income tax who exchange shares in one fund for
shares in another fund may recognize capital gain or loss for federal income tax
purposes. Shares of the fund to be acquired are purchased for settlement when
the proceeds from redemption become available. The Trust reserves the right to
discontinue, alter or limit the exchange privilege at any time.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund declares and pays dividends and distributions as described
under "Dividends and Distributions" in the Prospectus.
Dividends and capital gains distributions paid by the Fund are
automatically reinvested in additional shares of the Fund unless the shareholder
has elected to have them paid in cash. Dividends and distributions to be paid in
cash are credited to the shareholder's account at Morgan or at his financial
professional or, in the case of certain Morgan customers, are mailed by check in
accordance with the customer's instructions. The Fund reserves the right to
discontinue, alter or limit the automatic reinvestment privilege at any time.
If a shareholder has elected to receive dividends and/or capital gain
distributions in cash and the postal or other delivery service is unable to
deliver checks to the shareholder's address of record, such shareholder's
distribution option will automatically be converted to having all dividend and
other distributions reinvested in additional shares. No interest will accrue on
amounts represented by uncashed distribution or redemption checks.
NET ASSET VALUE
The Fund computes its net asset value separately for each class of
shares outstanding once daily as of the close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m. eastern time) on each business day as described in
the Prospectus. The net asset value will not be computed on the day the
following legal holidays are observed: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King Jr.
Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. On days when U.S. trading markets close
early in observance of these holidays, the Fund will close for purchases and
redemptions at the same time. The Fund also may close for purchases and
redemptions at such other times as may be determined by the Board of Trustees to
the extent permitted by applicable law. The days on which net asset value is
determined are the Fund's business days.
The value of investments listed on a domestic or foreign securities
exchange,including National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
Quotations ("NASDAQ"), other than options on stock indexes, is based on the last
sale prices on the exchange on which the security is principally traded (the
"primary exchange"). If there has been no sale on the primary exchange on the
valuation date, and the spread between bid and asked quotations on the primary
exchange is less than or equal to 10% of the bid price for the security, the
security shall be valued at the average of the closing bid and asked quotations
on the primary exchange. Under all other circumstances (e.g. there is no last
sale on the primary exchange, there are no bid and asked quotations on the
primary exchange, or the spread between bid and asked quotations is greater than
10% of the bid price), the value of the security shall be the last sale price on
the primary exchange up to ten days prior to the valuation date unless, in the
judgment of the portfolio manager, material events or conditions since such last
sale necessitate fair valuation of the security. The value of each security for
which readily available market quotations exist is based on a decision as to the
broadest and most representative market for such security. For purposes of
calculating net asset value all assets and liabilities initially expressed in
foreign currencies will be converted into U.S. dollars at the prevailing
currency rate average on the valuation date.
Options on stock indexes traded on national securities exchanges are
valued at the close of options trading on such exchanges which is currently 4:10
p.m. New York time. Stock index futures and related options, which are traded on
commodities exchanges, are valued at their last sales price as of the close of
such commodities exchanges which is currently 4:15 p.m., New York time. Options
and futures traded on foreign exchanges are valued at the last sale price
available prior to the calculation of the Fund's net asset value. Securities or
other assets for which market quotations are not readily available (including
certain restricted and illiquid securities) are valued at fair value in
accordance with procedures established by and under the general supervision and
responsibility of the Trustees. Such procedures include the use of independent
pricing services which use prices based upon yields or prices of securities of
comparable quality, coupon, maturity and type; indications as to values from
dealers; and general market conditions. Short-term investments which mature in
60 days or less are valued at amortized cost if their original maturity was 60
days or less, or by amortizing their value on the 61st day prior to maturity, if
their original maturity when acquired by the Portfolio was more than 60 days,
unless this is determined not to represent fair value by the Trustees.
Trading in securities on most foreign markets is normally completed
before the close of trading in U.S. markets and may also take place on days on
which the U.S. markets are closed. If events materially affecting the value of
securities occur between the time when the market in which they are traded
closes and the time when the Fund's net asset value is calculated, such
securities will be valued at fair value in accordance with procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees.
PERFORMANCE DATA
From time to time, the Fund may quote performance in terms of actual
distributions, total return or capital appreciation in reports, sales literature
and advertisements published by the Trust. Shareholders may obtain current
performance information by calling Morgan at (800) 766-7722.
The classes of shares of the Fund may bear different shareholder
servicing fees and other expenses, which may cause the performance of a class to
differ from the performance of another class. Performance quotations will be
computed separately for each class of the Fund's shares. Any fees charged by an
institution directly to its customers' accounts in connection with investments
in the Funds will not be included in calculations of total return.
Total Return Quotations. The Fund may advertise "total return" and
non-standardized total return data. The total return shows what an investment in
a Fund would have earned over a specified period of time (one, five or ten years
or since commencement of operations, if less) assuming that all distributions
and dividends by the Fund were reinvested on the reinvestment dates during the
period and less all recurring fees. This method of calculating total return is
required by regulations of the SEC. Total return data similarly calculated,
unless otherwise indicated, over the specified periods of time may also be used.
All performance figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance.
As required by regulations of the SEC, the annualized total return of
the Fund for a period is computed by assuming a hypothetical initial payment of
$1,000. It is then assumed that all of the dividends and distributions by the
Fund over the period are reinvested. It is then assumed that at the end of the
period, the entire amount is redeemed. The annualized total return is then
calculated by determining the annual rate required for the initial payment to
grow to the amount which would have been received upon redemption.
Aggregate total returns, reflecting the cumulative percentage change
over a measuring period, may also be calculated.
Below is set forth historical return information for the Fund for the
periods indicated:
Historical return information for the Fund is as follows: (October 31,
1999): Average annual total return, 1 year: 35.18%; average annual total return,
5 years: N/A; average annual total return, commencement of operations (May 29,
1998) to period end: (13.92%); aggregate total return, 1 year: 35.18%; aggregate
total return, 5 years: N/A; aggregate total return, commencement of operations
(May 29, 1998) to period end: (20.40%).
General. The Fund's performance will vary from time to time depending
upon market conditions and its operating expenses. Consequently, any given
performance quotation should not be considered representative of the Fund's
performance for any specified period in the future. In addition, because
performance will fluctuate, it may not provide a basis for comparing an
investment in the Fund with certain bank deposits or other investments that pay
a fixed yield or return for a stated period of time.
Comparative performance information may be used from time to time in
advertising the Fund's shares, including appropriate market indices including
the benchmarks indicated under "Investment Advisor" above or data from Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc., Micropal, Inc. Ibbotson Associates, Morningstar Inc.,
the Dow Jones Industrial Average and other industry publications.
From time to time, the Fund may, in addition to any other permissible
information, include the following types of information in advertisements,
supplemental sales literature and reports to shareholders: (1) discussions of
general economic or financial principles (such as the effects of compounding and
the benefits of dollar-cost averaging); (2) discussions of general economic
trends; (3) presentations of statistical data to supplement such discussions;
(4) descriptions of past or anticipated portfolio holdings for one or more of
the funds; (5) descriptions of investment strategies for one or more of the
funds; (6) descriptions or comparisons of various savings and investment
products (including, but not limited to, qualified retirement plans and
individual stocks and bonds), which may or may not include the Fund; (7)
comparisons of investment products (including the Fund) with relevant markets or
industry indices or other appropriate benchmarks; (8) discussions of fund
rankings or ratings by recognized rating organizations; and (9) discussions of
various statistical methods quantifying the Fund's volatility relative to its
benchmark or to past performance, including risk adjusted measures. The Fund may
also include calculations, such as hypothetical compounding examples, which
describe hypothetical investment results in such communications. Such
performance examples will be based on an express set of assumptions and are not
indicative of the performance of the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Advisor places orders for all purchases and sales of portfolio
securities, enters into repurchase agreements, and may enter into reverse
repurchase agreements and execute loans of portfolio securities on behalf of the
Fund. See "Investment Objectives and Policies." Portfolio transactions for the
Fund will be undertaken principally to accomplish the Fund's objectives The Fund
may engage in short-term trading consistent with its objective. See "Investment
Objectives and Policies -- Portfolio Turnover".
In connection with portfolio transactions, the overriding objective is
to obtain the best execution of purchase and sales orders.
In selecting a broker, the Advisor considers a number of factors
including: the price per unit of the security; the broker's reliability for
prompt, accurate confirmations and on-time delivery of securities; the firm's
financial condition; as well as the commissions charged. A broker may be paid a
brokerage commission in excess of that which another broker might have charged
for effecting the same transaction if, after considering the foregoing factors,
the Advisor decides that the broker chosen will provide the best execution. The
Advisor monitors the reasonableness of the brokerage commissions paid in light
of the execution received. The Trustees of the Trust review regularly the
reasonableness of commissions and other transaction costs incurred by the Fund
in light of facts and circumstances deemed relevant from time to time, and, in
that connection, will receive reports from the Advisor and published data
concerning transaction costs incurred by institutional investors generally.
Research services provided by brokers to which the Advisor has allocated
brokerage business in the past include economic statistics and forecasting
services, industry and company analyses, portfolio strategy services,
quantitative data, and consulting services from economists, political analysts
and electronic trading tools. Research services furnished by brokers are used
for the benefit of all the Advisor's clients and not solely or necessarily for
the benefit of the Fund. The Advisor believes that the value of research
services received is not determinable and does not significantly reduce its
expenses. The Fund does not reduce its fee to the Advisor by any amount that
might be attributable to the value of such services.
Subject to the overriding objective of obtaining the best execution of
orders, the Advisor may allocate a portion of the Fund's brokerage transactions
to affiliates of the Advisor. Under the 1940 Act, persons affiliated with the
Fund and persons who are affiliated with such persons are prohibited from
dealing with the Fund as principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless
a permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the SEC. However,
affiliated persons of the Fund may serve as its broker in listed or
over-the-counter transactions conducted on an agency basis provided that, among
other things, the fee or commission received by such affiliated broker is
reasonable and fair compared to the fee or commission received by non-affiliated
brokers in connection with comparable transactions. In addition, the Fund may no
purchase securities during the existence of any underwriting syndicate for such
securities of which the Advisor or an affiliate is a member or in a private
placement in which the Advisor or an affiliate serves as placement agent except
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund that either
comply with rules adopted by the SEC or with interpretations of the SEC's staff.
On those occasions when the Advisor deems the purchase or sale of a
security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as other customers, the
Advisor to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but is
not obligated to, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased for the Fund
with those to be sold or purchased for other customers in order to obtain best
execution, including lower brokerage commissions if appropriate. In such event,
allocation of the securities so purchased or sold as well as any expenses
incurred in the transaction will be made by the Advisor in the manner it
considers to be most equitable and consistent with its fiduciary obligations to
the Fund. In some instances, this procedure might adversely affect the Fund.
If the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction with respect to an
option written by it, normally such transaction will be executed by the same
broker-dealer who executed the sale of the option. The writing of options by the
Fund will be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges
governing the maximum number of options in each class which may be written by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or
written in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. The number of
options which the Fund may write may be affected by options written by the
Advisor for other investment advisory clients. An exchange may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may
impose certain other sanctions.
The Fund paid the following approximate brokerage commissions for the
period May 29, 1998 (commencement of operations) through October 31, 1998:
$287,256. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 1999: $474,284.
MASSACHUSETTS TRUST
The Trust is a trust fund of the type commonly known as a
"Massachusetts business trust" of which the Fund is a separate and distinct
series. A copy of the Declaration of Trust for the Trust is on file in the
office of the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Declaration of
Trust and the By-Laws of the Trust are designed to make the Trust similar in
most respects to a Massachusetts business corporation. The principal distinction
between the two forms concerns shareholder liability described below.
Effective January 1, 1998, the name of the Trust was changed from "JPM
Series Trust" to "J.P. Morgan Series Trust."
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of such a trust may, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the obligations
of the trust which is not the case for a corporation. However, the Trust's
Declaration of Trust provides that the shareholders shall not be subject to any
personal liability for the acts or obligations of any Fund and that every
written agreement, obligation, instrument or undertaking made on behalf of any
Fund shall contain a provision to the effect that the shareholders are not
personally liable thereunder.
No personal liability will attach to the shareholders under any
undertaking containing such provision when adequate notice of such provision is
given, except possibly in a few jurisdictions. With respect to all types of
claims in the latter jurisdictions, (i) tort claims, (ii) contract claims where
the provision referred to is omitted from the undertaking, (iii) claims for
taxes, and (iv) certain statutory liabilities in other jurisdictions, a
shareholder may be held personally liable to the extent that claims are not
satisfied by the Fund. However, upon payment of such liability, the shareholder
will be entitled to reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The
Trustees intend to conduct the operations of the Trust in such a way so as to
avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the shareholders for
liabilities of the Funds.
The Trust's Declaration of Trust further provides that the name of the
Trust refers to the Trustees collectively as Trustees, not as individuals or
personally, that no Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, and that no
Trustee, Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee, or agent is liable to
any third persons in connection with the affairs of the Fund, except as such
liability may arise from his or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of his or its duties to such third persons. It
also provides that all third persons shall look solely to Fund property for
satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. With
the exceptions stated, the Trust's Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee,
Member of the Advisory Board, officer, employee, or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs of the Fund.
The Trust shall continue without limitation of time subject to the
provisions in the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the
shareholders or by action of the Trustees upon notice to the shareholders.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
The Fund represents a separate series of shares of beneficial interest of
the Trust. Fund shares are further divided into separate classes. See
"Massachusetts Trust."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to issue an unlimited
number of full and fractional shares ($0.001 par value) of one or more series
and classes within any series and to divide or combine the shares of any series
without changing the proportionate beneficial interest of each shareholder in
the Fund.
Each share represents an equal proportional interest in the Fund with
each other share of the same class. Upon liquidation of the Fund, holders are
entitled to share pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for
distribution to such shareholders. Shares of the Fund have no preemptive or
conversion rights.
The shareholders of the Trust are entitled to one vote for each dollar
of net asset value (or a proportionate fractional vote in respect of a
fractional dollar amount), on matters on which shares of the Fund shall be
entitled to vote. Subject to the 1940 Act, the Trustees have the power to alter
the number and the terms of office of the Trustees, to lengthen their own terms,
or to make their terms of unlimited duration, subject to certain removal
procedures, and to appoint their own successors. However, immediately after such
appointment, the requisite majority of the Trustees must have been elected by
the shareholders of the Trust. The voting rights of shareholders are not
cumulative. The Trust does not intend to hold annual meetings of shareholders.
The Trustees may call meetings of shareholders for action by shareholder vote if
required by either the 1940 Act or the Trust's Declaration of Trust.
Shareholders of the Trust have the right, upon the declaration in
writing or vote of shareholders whose shares represent two-thirds of the net
asset value of the Trust, to remove a Trustee. The Trustees will call a meeting
of shareholders to vote on removal of a Trustee upon the written request of the
shareholders whose shares represent 10% of the net asset value of the Trust. The
Trustees are also required, under certain circumstances, to assist shareholders
in communicating with other shareholders.
For information relating to mandatory redemption of Fund shares or their
redemption at the option of the Trust under certain circumstances, see
"Redemption of Shares".
As of January 31, 2000, the following owned of record
or, to the knowledge of management, beneficially owned more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund: Bank of America Cust. The Hilton Charitable
Remainder Unitrust: (7.30%).
The address of each owner listed above is c/o Morgan, 522 Fifth Avenue,
New York, NY 10036. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
the officers, Trustees and Members of the Advisory Board as a group owned less
than 1% of the shares of the Fund.
TAXES
The following discussion of tax consequences is based on U.S. federal
tax laws in effect on the date of this Statement of Additional Information.
These laws and regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action, possibly on a retroactive basis.
The Fund intends to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Code. As a regulated investment company, the Fund must,
among other things, (a) derive at least 90% of its gross income from dividends,
interest, payments with respect to loans of stock and securities, gains from the
sale or other disposition of stock, securities or foreign currency and other
income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, and forward
contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock,
securities or foreign currency; and (b) diversify its holdings so that, at the
end of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the
Fund's total assets is represented by cash, cash items, U.S. Government
securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other
securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount not greater than
5% of the Fund's total assets, and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of
such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets is
invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S. Government
securities or securities of other regulated investment companies.
As a regulated investment company, the Fund (as opposed to its
shareholders) will not be subject to federal income taxes on the net investment
income and capital gain that it distributes to its shareholders, provided that
at least 90% of its net investment income and realized net short-term capital
gain in excess of net long-term capital loss for the taxable year is distributed
in accordance with the Code's timing requirements.
Under the Code, the Fund will be subject to a 4% excise tax on a
portion of its undistributed taxable income and capital gains if it fails to
meet certain distribution requirements by the end of the calendar year. The Fund
intends to make distributions in a timely manner and accordingly does not expect
to be subject to the excise tax.
For federal income tax purposes, dividends that are declared by the
Fund in October, November or December as of a record date in such month and
actually paid in January of the following year will be treated as if they were
paid on December 31 of the year declared. Therefore, such dividends will be
taxable to a shareholder in the year declared rather than the year paid.
Distributions of net investment income, certain foreign currency gains,
and realized net short-term capital gain in excess of net long-term capital loss
(other than exempt interest dividends) are generally taxable to shareholders of
the Fund as ordinary income whether such distributions are taken in cash or
reinvested in additional shares. The Fund expects that a portion of these
distributions to corporate shareholders will be eligible for the
dividends-received deduction, subject to applicable limitations under the Code.
If dividend payments exceed income earned by the Fund, the over distribution
would be considered a return of capital rather than a dividend payment. The Fund
intends to pay dividends in such a manner so as to minimize the possibility of a
return of capital. Distributions of net long-term capital gain (i.e., net
long-term capital gain in excess of net short-term capital loss) are taxable to
shareholders of the Fund as long-term capital gain, regardless of whether such
distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares and
regardless of how long a shareholder has held shares in the Fund. In general,
long-term capital gain of an individual shareholder will be subject to a 20%
rate of tax.
Gains or losses on sales of portfolio securities will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held for more than
one year except in certain cases where a put is acquired or a call option is
written thereon or the straddle rules described below are otherwise applicable.
Other gains or losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains
or losses. Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options
on securities will be treated as gains and losses from the sale of securities.
Except as described below, if an option written by the Fund lapses or is
terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of
the option from its holder, the Fund will realize a short-term capital gain or
loss, depending on whether the premium income is greater or less than the amount
paid by the Fund in the closing transaction. If securities are purchased by the
Fund pursuant to the exercise of a put option written by it, the Fund will
subtract the premium received from its cost basis in the securities purchased.
Any distribution of net investment income or capital gains will have
the effect of reducing the net asset value of Fund shares held by a shareholder
by the same amount as the distribution. If the net asset value of the shares is
reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of such a distribution, the
distribution, although constituting a return of capital to the shareholder, will
be taxable as described above. Investors should consider the consequences of
purchasing shares in the Fund shortly before the Fund declares a sizable
dividend distribution.
Any gain or loss realized on the redemption or exchange of Fund shares
by a shareholder who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than one year, and
otherwise as short-term capital gain or loss. Long-term capital gain of an
individual holder is subject to a maximum tax rate of 20%. However, any loss
realized by a shareholder upon the redemption or exchange of shares in the Fund
held for six months or less will be treated as a long-term capital loss to the
extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received by the shareholder
with respect to such shares. In addition, no loss will be allowed on the
redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund, if within a period beginning 30
days before the date of such redemption or exchange and ending 30 days after
such date, the shareholder acquires (such as through dividend reinvestment)
securities that are substantially identical to shares of the Fund. Investors are
urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the limitations on the
deductibility of capital losses.
Under the Code, gains or losses attributable to disposition of foreign
currency or to certain foreign currency contracts, or to fluctuations in
exchange rates between the time the Fund accrues income or receivables or
expenses or other liabilities denominated in a foreign currency and the time the
Fund actually collects such income or pays such liabilities, are generally
treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on the
disposition of debt securities held by the Fund, if any, denominated in foreign
currency, to the extent attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates between
the acquisition and disposition dates are also treated as ordinary income or
loss.
Forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts entered into
by the Fund may create "straddles" for U.S. federal income tax purposes and this
may affect the character and timing of gains or losses realized by the Portfolio
on forward currency contracts, options and futures contracts or on the
underlying securities.
Certain options, futures and foreign currency contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year will be required to be "marked to market"
for federal income tax purposes -- i.e., treated as having been sold at market
value. For options and futures contracts, 60% of any gain or loss recognized on
these deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as long-term
capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital
gain or loss regardless of how long the Portfolio has held such options or
futures. However, gain or loss recognized on certain foreign currency contracts
will be treated as ordinary income or loss.
The Fund may invest in Equity Securities of foreign issuers. If the
Fund purchases shares in certain foreign corporations (referred to as passive
foreign investment companies ("PFICs") under the Code), it may be subject to
federal income tax on a portion of an "excess distribution" from such foreign
corporation, including any gain from the disposition of such shares, even though
a portion of such income may have to be distributed as a taxable dividend by the
Fund to its shareholders. In addition, certain interest charges may be imposed
on the Fund as a result of such distributions. Alternatively, the Fund may in
some cases be permitted to include each year in its income and distribute to
shareholders a pro rata portion of the foreign investment fund's income, whether
or not distributed to the Fund.
The Fund will be permitted to "mark to market" any marketable stock
held by it in a PFIC. The Fund will include in income each year an amount equal
to its share of the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC stock
as of the close of the taxable year over the adjusted basis of such stock. The
Fund would be allowed a deduction for its share of the excess, if any, of the
adjusted basis of the PFIC stock over its fair market value as of the close of
the taxable year, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with
respect to the stock included by the Fund for prior taxable years.
If a correct and certified taxpayer identification number is not on
file, the Fund is required, subject to certain exemptions, to withhold 31% of
certain payments made or distributions declared to non-corporate shareholders.
Foreign Shareholders. Dividends of net investment income and
distributions of realized net short-term gain in excess of net long-term loss to
a shareholder who, as to the United States, is a nonresident alien individual,
fiduciary of a foreign trust or estate, foreign corporation or foreign
partnership (a "foreign shareholder") will be subject to U.S. withholding tax at
the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate) unless the dividends are effectively
connected with a U.S. trade or business of the shareholder, in which case the
dividends will be subject to tax on a net income basis at the graduated rates
applicable to U.S. individuals or domestic corporations. Distributions treated
as long term capital gains to foreign shareholders will not be subject to U.S.
tax unless the distributions are effectively connected with the shareholder's
trade or business in the United States or, in the case of a shareholder who is a
nonresident alien individual, the shareholder was present in the United States
for more than 182 days during the taxable year and certain other conditions are
met.
In the case of a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual or foreign entity, the Fund may be required to withhold U.S. federal
income tax as "backup withholding" at the rate of 31% from distributions treated
as long-term capital gains and from the proceeds of redemptions, exchanges or
other dispositions of Fund shares unless IRS Form W-8 is provided. Transfers by
gift of shares of the Fund by a foreign shareholder who is a nonresident alien
individual will not be subject to U.S. federal gift tax, but the value of shares
of the Fund held by such a shareholder at his or her death will be includible in
his or her gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes.
Foreign Taxes. It is expected that the Fund may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes or other foreign taxes with respect to income (possibly
including, in some cases, capital gains) received from sources within foreign
countries. So long as more than 50% in value of the total assets of the Fund at
the close of any taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign
corporations, the Fund may elect to treat any foreign income taxes deemed paid
by it as paid directly by its shareholders. The Fund will make such an election
only if it deems it to be in the best interest of its shareholders. The Fund
will notify its shareholders in writing each year if it makes the election and
of the amount of foreign income taxes, if any, to be treated as paid by the
shareholders and the amount of foreign taxes, if any, for which shareholders of
the Fund will not be eligible to claim a foreign tax credit because the holding
period requirements (described below) have not been satisfied. If the Fund makes
the election, each shareholder will be required to include in his income (in
addition to the dividends and distributions he receives) his proportionate share
of the amount of foreign income taxes deemed paid by the Fund and will be
entitled to claim either a credit (subject to the limitations discussed below)
or, if he itemizes deductions, a deduction for his share of the foreign income
taxes in computing federal income tax liability. (No deduction will be permitted
in computing an individual's alternative minimum tax liability.) Effective for
dividends paid after September 5, 1997, shareholders of the Fund will not be
eligible to claim a foreign tax credit with respect to taxes paid by the Fund
(notwithstanding that the Fund elects to treat the foreign taxes deemed paid by
it as paid directly by its shareholders) unless certain holding period
requirements are met. A shareholder who is a nonresident alien individual or a
foreign corporation may be subject to U.S. withholding tax on the income
resulting from the election described in this paragraph, but may not be able to
claim a credit or deduction against such U.S. tax for the foreign taxes treated
as having been paid by such shareholder. A tax-exempt shareholder will not
ordinarily benefit from this election. Shareholders who choose to utilize a
credit (rather than a deduction) for foreign taxes will be subject to the
limitation that the credit may not exceed the shareholder's U.S. tax (determined
without regard to the availability of the credit) attributable to his or her
total foreign source taxable income. For this purpose, the portion of dividends
and distributions paid by the Fund from its foreign source net investment income
will be treated as foreign source income. The Fund's gains and losses from the
sale of securities will generally be treated as derived from U.S. sources,
however, and certain foreign currency gains and losses likewise will be treated
as derived from U.S. sources. The limitation on the foreign tax credit is
applied separately to foreign source "passive income," such as the portion of
dividends received from the Fund which qualifies as foreign source income. In
addition, the foreign tax credit is allowed to offset only 90% of the
alternative minimum tax imposed on corporations and individuals. Because of
these limitations, if the election is made, shareholders may nevertheless be
unable to claim a credit for the full amount of their proportionate shares of
the foreign income taxes paid by the Fund. Effective for taxable years of a
shareholder beginning after December 31, 1997, individual shareholders of the
Fund with $300 or less of creditable foreign taxes ($600 in the case of an
individual shareholder filing jointly) may elect to be exempt from the foreign
tax credit limitation rules described above (other than the 90% limitation
applicable for purposes of the alternative minimum tax), provided that all of
such individual shareholder's foreign source income is "qualified passive
income" (which generally includes interest, dividends, rents, royalties and
certain other types of income) and further provided that all of such foreign
source income is shown on one or more payee statements furnished to the
shareholder. Shareholders making this election will not be permitted to carry
over any excess foreign taxes to or from a tax year to which such an election
applies.
State and Local Taxes. The Fund may be subject to state or local taxes
in jurisdictions in which the Fund is deemed to be doing business. In addition,
the treatment of the Fund and its shareholders in those states which have income
tax laws might differ from treatment under the federal income tax laws.
Shareholders should consult their own tax advisors with respect to any state or
local taxes.
Other Taxation. The Trust is organized as a Massachusetts business
trust and, under current law, neither the Trust nor the Fund is liable for any
income or franchise tax in The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provided that the
Fund continues to qualify as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M
of the Code.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
As used in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus,
the term "majority of the outstanding voting securities" means the vote of (i)
67% or more of the Fund's shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares are present or represented by proxy,
or (ii) more than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares, whichever is less.
Telephone calls to the Fund, Morgan or a financial professional as
shareholder servicing agent may be tape recorded. With respect to the securities
offered hereby, this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do
not contain all the information included in the Trust's Registration Statement
filed with the SEC under the 1933 Act and the Trust's Registration Statements
filed under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC,
certain portions have been omitted. The Registration Statements including the
exhibits filed therewith may be examined at the office of the SEC in Washington
D.C.
Statements contained in this Statement of Additional Information and
the Prospectus concerning the contents of any contract or other document are not
necessarily complete, and in each instance, reference is made to the copy of
such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the applicable
Registration Statements.
Each such statement is qualified in all respects by such reference.
No dealer, salesman or any other person has been authorized to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information, in connection with the
offer contained therein and, if given or made, such other information or
representations must not be relied upon as having been authorized by any of the
Trust, the Fund or the Distributor. The Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information do not constitute an offer by the Fund or by the
Distributor to sell or solicit any offer to buy any of the securities offered
hereby in any jurisdiction to any person to whom it is unlawful for the Fund or
the Distributor to make such offer in such jurisdictions.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and the report thereon of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP are incorporated herein by reference to the Fund's
October 31, 1999 annual report filing made with the SEC on January 6, 2000
pursuant to Section 30(b) of the 1940 Act and Rule 30b2-1 thereunder (Accession
Number 000912057-00-000318). The financial statements are available without
charge upon request by calling J.P. Morgan Funds Services at (800) 521-5411.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
Description of Security Ratings
STANDARD & POOR'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
AAA - Debt rated AAA have the highest ratings assigned by Standard & Poor's to a
debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is extremely
strong.
AA - Debt rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in a small degree.
A - Debt rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal
although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in
circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest
and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate protection
parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more
likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for
debt in this category than for debt in higher rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB are regarded as having less near-term vulnerability to
default than other speculative issues. However, they face major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions
which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal
payments.
B - An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations
rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial
commitment on the obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation.
Commercial Paper
A - Issues assigned this highest rating are regarded as having the greatest
capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with
the designations 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 - This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is very strong.
MOODY'S
Corporate and Municipal Bonds
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry
the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt
edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards.
Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade
bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements
may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present which make
the long term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are
to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to
principal and interest are considered adequate but elements may be present which
suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments
and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in
fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba - Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest
and principal payments may be very moderate, and thereby not well safeguarded
during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of
other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Commercial Paper
Prime-1 - Issuers rated Prime-1 (or related supporting institutions) have a
superior capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. Prime-1
repayment capacity will normally be evidenced by the following characteristics:
- Leading market positions in well established industries. - High rates of
return on funds employed. - Conservative capitalization structures with moderate
reliance on debt and ample asset protection. - Broad margins in earnings
coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation. - Well
established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of
alternate liquidity.
<PAGE>
ITEM 23. EXHIBITS.
(a) Declaration of Trust.(1)
(a)1 Amendment No. 1 to Declaration of Trust, Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial
Interest.(2)
(a)2 Amendment No. 2 to Declaration of Trust, Second Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial
Interest.(4)
(a)3 Amendment No. 3 to Declaration of Trust, Third Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial
Interest.(6)
(a)4 Amendment No. 4 to Declaration of Trust, Fourth Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial
Interest.(8)
(a)5 Amendment No. 5 to Declaration of Trust, Fifth Amended and Restated
Establishment and Designation of Series and Classes of Shares of Beneficial
Interest.(10)
(b) Restated By-Laws.(2)
(b)(1) Amendment to Restated By-Laws of Registrant (filed herewith)
(d) Amended Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and J.P.
Morgan Investment Management Inc. ("JPMIM").(9)
(e) Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Funds
Distributor, Inc. ("FDI").(2)
(g) Form of Custodian Contract between Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company ("State Street").(2)
(g)2 Custodian Contract between Registrant and Bank of New York.(Filed
herewith.)
(h)1 Form of Co-Administration Agreement between Registrant and FDI.(2)
(h)2 Form of Administrative Services Agreement between Registrant and
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan").(2)
(h)3 Form of Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between Registrant and
State Street.(2)
(h)4 Form of Restated Shareholder Servicing Agreement between Registrant
and Morgan.(9)
(j) Consent of independent accountants.(filed herewith)
(l) Purchase agreement with respect to Registrant's initial shares.(2)
(n) Financial Data Schedules (not applicable)
(o)1 18f-3 Plan for J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund.(3)
(o)2 18f-3 Plan for J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund. (7)
(o)3 18f-3 Plan for J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund (11)
(p) Code of Ethics. To be filed by amendment
-------------------
(1) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on August 29, 1996 (Accession No.
0000912057-96-019242).
(2) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on November 8, 1996 (Accession No.
0001016964-96-000034).
(3) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on February 10, 1997 (Accession No.
0001016964-97-000014).
(4) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on June 19, 1997 (Accession No.
0001016964-97-000117).
(5) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on October 21, 1997 (Accession No.
0001042058-97-000005).
(6) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on January 2, 1998 (Accession
No.0001041455-98-000012).
(7) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on March 2, 1998 (Accession No.
0001042058-98-000030).
(8) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on July 28, 1998 (Accession No.
0001041455-98-000039).
(9) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on August 25, 1998 (Accession No.
0001041455-98-000054).
(10) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on Form
N-1A as filed on December 30, 1998(Accession No. 0001041455-98-000054).
(11) Incorporated herein from Registrant's registration statement on
Form N-1A as filed on February 1, 1999 (Accession No.
0000899681-99-000024).
ITEM 24. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH THE FUND.
Not applicable.
ITEM 25. INDEMNIFICATION.
Reference is made to Section 5.3 of Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
Section 5 of Registrant's Distribution Agreement.
Registrant, its Trustees and officers are insured against certain expenses in
connection with the defense of claims, demands, actions, suits, or proceedings,
and certain liabilities that might be imposed as a result of such actions, suits
or proceedings.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), may be permitted to directors, trustees,
officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and the principal underwriter
pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the SEC such indemnification is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, trustee,
officer, or controlling person of the Registrant and the principal underwriter
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suite or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such director, trustee, officer or
controlling person or principal underwriter in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1933 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
ITEM 26. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT ADVISER.
JPMIM is a registered investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, as amended, and is a wholly owned subsidiary of J.P. Morgan & Co.
Incorporated. JPMIM manages employee benefit funds of corporations, labor unions
and state and local governments and the accounts of other institutional
investors, including investment companies.
To the knowledge of the Registrant, none of the directors, except those
set forth below, or executive officers of JPMIM, is or has been during the past
two fiscal years engaged in any other business, profession, vocation or
employment of a substantial nature, except that certain officers and directors
of JPMIM also hold various positions with, and engage in business for, J.P.
Morgan & Co. Incorporated, which owns all the outstanding stock of JPMIM.
ITEM 27. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
(a) Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the principal
underwriter of the Registrant's shares.
Funds Distributor, Inc. acts as principal underwriter for the following
investment companies other than the Registrant:
American Century California Tax-Free and Municipal Funds
American Century Capital Portfolios, Inc.
American Century Government Income Trust
American Century International Bond Funds
American Century Investment Trust
American Century Municipal Trust
American Century Mutual Funds, Inc.
American Century Premium Reserves, Inc.
American Century Quantitative Equity Funds
American Century Strategic Asset Allocations, Inc.
American Century Target Maturities Trust
American Century Variable Portfolios, Inc.
American Century World Mutual Funds, Inc.
BJB Investment Funds
The Brinson Funds
Dresdner RCM Capital Funds, Inc.
Dresdner RCM Equity Funds, Inc.
Founders Funds, Inc.
Harris Insight Funds Trust
HT Insight Funds, Inc. d/b/a Harris Insight Funds
J.P. Morgan Funds
J.P. Morgan Institutional Funds
J.P. Morgan Series Trust II
LaSalle Partners Funds, Inc.
Monetta Fund, Inc.
Monetta Trust
The Montgomery Funds
The Montgomery Funds II
The Munder Framlington Funds Trust
The Munder Funds Trust
The Munder Funds, Inc.
Orbitex Group of Funds
St. Clair Funds, Inc.
The Skyline Funds
Waterhouse Investors Family of Funds, Inc.
WEBS Index Fund, Inc.
Funds Distributor, Inc. does not act as depositor or investment adviser to
any of the investment companies.
Funds Distributor, Inc. is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a broker-dealer and is a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers. Funds Distributor, Inc. is located at 60 State Street, Suite
1300, Boston, Massachusetts 02109. Funds Distributor, Inc. is an indirect
wholly-owned subsidiary of Boston Institutional Group, Inc., a holding company
all of whose outstanding shares are owned by key employees.
(b)
The following is a list of the executive officers, directors and partners of
Funds Distributor, Inc.:
Director, President and Chief Executive Officer: Marie E. Connolly
Executive Vice President: George Rio
Executive Vice President: Donald R. Roberson
Executive Vice President: William S. Nichols
Director, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and
Chief Financial Officer: Joseph F. Tower, III
Senior Vice President, General Counsel, Chief
Compliance Officer, Secretary and Clerk Margaret M. Chambers
Senior Vice President: Paula R. David
Senior Vice President: Judith K. Benson
Senior Vice President: Gary S. MacDonald
Director, Chairman of the Board, Executive
Vice President William J. Nutt
(c) Not applicable
ITEM 28. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act"), and the Rules thereunder will be maintained at the offices of:
Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York and J.P. Morgan Investment
Management Inc.: 60 Wall Street, New York, New York 10260-0060, 9 West 57th
Street, New York, New York 10019 or 522 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10036
(records relating to its functions as investment advisor, shareholder servicing
agent and administrative services agent).
The Bank of New York, 1 Wall Street, New York, New York 10086 (records
relating to its functions as custodian and fund accounting agent).
State Street Bank and Trust Company: 1776 Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171 (records relating to its functions as custodian, transfer
agent and dividend disbursing agent).
Funds Distributor, Inc.: 60 State Street, Suite 1300, Boston, Massachusetts
02109 (records relating to its functions as distributor and co-administrator).
Pierpont Group, Inc.: 461 Fifth Avenue, New York, New York 10017 (records
relating to its assisting the Trustees in carrying out their duties in
supervising the Registrant's affairs).
ITEM 29. MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
Not applicable.
ITEM 30. UNDERTAKINGS.
(a) If the information called for by Item 5A of Form N-1A is
contained in the latest annual report to shareholders, the
Registrant shall furnish each person to whom a prospectus is
delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders upon request and without charge.
(b) The Registrant undertakes to comply with Section 16(c) of the
1940 Act as though such provisions of the 1940 Act were
applicable to the Registrant, except that the request referred to
in the second full paragraph thereof may only be made by
shareholders who hold in the aggregate at least 10% of the
outstanding shares of the Registrant, regardless of the net asset
value of shares held by such requesting shareholders.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment
Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized, in the
City of New York and State of New York on the 28th day of February, 2000.
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
By /s/ Stephanie D. Pierce
---------------------------------------
Stephanie D. Pierce
Vice President and Assistant Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration
statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities
indicated on February 28, 2000.
George A. Rio*
- ------------------------------
George A. Rio
President and Treasurer
Officer of the Portfolios
Matthew Healey*
- -----------------------------
Matthew Healey
Trustee, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer)
Frederick S. Addy*
- ------------------------------
Frederick S. Addy
Trustee
William G. Burns*
- ------------------------------
William G. Burns
Trustee
Arthur C. Eschenlauer*
- ------------------------------
Arthur C. Eschenlauer
Trustee
Michael P. Mallardi*
- ------------------------------
Michael P. Mallardi
Trustee
*By /s/ Stephanie D. Pierce
----------------------------
Stephanie D. Pierce
as attorney-in-fact pursuant to a power of attorney.
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit No. Description of Exhibit
- ------------- ------------------------
EX-99.(b)(1) Amendment to By-laws
EX-99.(g) Custodian Agreement
EX-99.(j) Consent of Independent Accountants
JPM345A
AMENDED AND RESTATED BY-LAWS
OF
EACH MASTER TRUST LISTED ON SCHEDULE I
AND
EACH FEEDER TRUST LISTED ON SCHEDULE II
AND
EACH STAND ALONE TRUST LISTED ON SCHEDULE III
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Each Trust listed on Schedule I is referred to in these By-Laws as a
"Master Trust". Each Trust listed on Schedule II is referred to in these By-Laws
as a "Feeder Trust". Each Trust listed on Schedule III is referred to in these
By-Laws as a "Stand Alone Trust".
In the case of each Trust, unless otherwise specified, capitalized
terms have the respective meanings given them in the Declaration of Trust of
such Trust dated as of the date set forth in Schedule I, II or III, as amended
from time to time. In the case of each Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust,
the term "Holder" has the meaning given the term "Shareholder" in the respective
Declarations of Trust.
ARTICLE II
OFFICES
Section 1. Principal Office. In the case of each Master Trust, the
principal office of the Trust shall be in such place as the Trustees may
determine from time to time, provided that the principal office shall be outside
the United States of America if the Trustees determine that the Trust is
intended to be operated so that it is not engaged in United States trade or
business for United States federal income tax purposes. In the case of each
Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust, until changed by the Trustees, the
principal office of the Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts shall be in
the City of Boston, County of Suffolk.
Section 2. Other Offices. The Trust may have offices in such other
places without as well as within the state of its organization and the United
States of America as the Trustees may from time to time determine.
ARTICLE III
HOLDERS
Section 1. Meetings of Holders. Meetings of Holders may be called at
any time by a majority of the Trustees and shall be called by any Trustee upon
written request of Holders holding, in the aggregate, not less than 10% of the
Interests in the case of each Master Trust or 10% of the voting securities
entitled to vote thereat in the case of each Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone
Trust, such request specifying the purpose or purposes for which such meeting is
to be called.
Any such meeting shall be held within or without the state of
organization of the Trust and within, or, if applicable, in the case of a Master
Trust only without, the United States of America on such day
<PAGE>
and at such time as
the Trustees shall designate. Holders of one third of the Interests in the case
of each Master Trust or one third of the voting securities entitled to vote
thereat in the case of each Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust, present in
person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any
business, except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act, other applicable
law, the Declaration or these By-Laws. If a quorum is present at a meeting, an
affirmative vote of the Holders present in person or by proxy, holding more than
50% of the total Interests in the case of each Master Trust, or 50% of the
voting securities entitled to vote thereat in the case of each Feeder Trust and
each Stand Alone Trust, present, either in person or by proxy, at such meeting
constitutes the action of the Holders, unless a greater number of affirmative
votes is required by the 1940 Act, other applicable law, the Declaration or
these By-Laws.
All or any one or more Holders may participate in a meeting of Holders
by means of a conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means
of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and
participation in a meeting by means of such communications equipment shall
constitute presence in person at such meeting.
In the case of The Series Portfolio or any Feeder Trust or any Stand
Alone Trust, whenever a matter is required to be voted by Holders of the Trust
in the aggregate under Section 9.1 and Section 9.2 of the Declaration of The
Series Portfolio or Section 6.8 and Section 6.9 and Section 6.9(g) of the
Declaration of the Feeder Trust and the Stand Alone Trust, the Trust may either
hold a meeting of Holders of all series, as defined in Section 1.2 of the
Declaration of The Series Portfolio or Section 6.9 of the Declaration of the
Feeder Trust and the Stand Alone Trust, to vote on such matter, or hold separate
meetings of Holders of each of the individual series to vote on such matter,
provided that (i) such separate meetings shall be held within one year of each
other, (ii) a quorum consisting of the Holders of one third of the voting
securities of the individual series entitled to vote shall be present at each
such separate meeting except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act, other
applicable law, the Declaration or these By-Laws and (iii) a quorum consisting
of the Holders of one third of all voting securities of the Trust entitled to
vote, except as may otherwise be required by the 1940 Act, other applicable law,
the Declaration or these By-Laws, shall be present in the aggregate at such
separate meetings, and the votes of Holders at all such separate meetings shall
be aggregated in order to determine if sufficient votes have been cast for such
matter to be voted.
Section 2. Notice of Meetings. Notice of each meeting of Holders,
stating the time, place and purpose of the meeting, shall be given by the
Trustees by mail to each Holder, at its registered address, mailed at least 10
days and not more than 60 days before the meeting. Notice of any meeting may be
waived in writing by any Holder either before or after such meeting. The
attendance of a Holder at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such
meeting except in the situation in which a Holder attends a meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground
that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened. At any meeting, any
business properly before the meeting may be considered whether or not stated in
the notice of the meeting. Any adjourned meeting may be held as adjourned
without further notice.
In the case of The Series Portfolio and each Feeder Trust and each
Stand Alone Trust, where separate meetings are held for Holders of each of the
individual series to vote on a matter required to be voted on by
2
<PAGE>
Holders of the
Trust in the aggregate, as provided in Article III, Section 1 above, notice of
each such separate meeting shall be provided in the manner described above in
this Section 2.
Section 3. Record Date for Meetings. For the purpose of determining the
Holders who are entitled to notice of and to vote at any meeting, the Trustees
may from time to time fix a date, not more than 90 days prior to the date of any
meeting of Holders as a record date for the determination of the Persons to be
treated as Holders for such purpose.
In the case of The Series Portfolio and each Feeder Trust and each
Stand Alone Trust, where separate meetings are held for Holders of each of the
individual series to vote on a matter required to be voted on by Holders of the
Trust in the aggregate, as provided in Article III, Section 1 above, the record
date of each such separate meeting shall be determined in the manner described
above in this Section 3.
Section 4. Voting, Proxies, Inspectors of Election. At any meeting of
Holders, any Holder entitled to vote thereat may vote by proxy, provided that no
proxy shall be voted at any meeting unless it shall have been placed on file
with the Secretary, or with such other officer or agent of the Trust as the
Secretary may direct, for verification prior to the time at which such vote is
to be taken. A proxy may be revoked by a Holder at any time before it has been
exercised by placing on file with the Secretary, or with such other officer or
agent of the Trust as the Secretary may direct, a later dated proxy or written
revocation. Pursuant to a resolution of a majority of the Trustees, proxies may
be solicited in the name of the Trust or of one or more Trustees or of one or
more officers of the Trust. No proxy shall be valid after one year from the date
of its execution, unless a longer period is expressly stated in the proxy.
In the case of each Master Trust, only Holders on the record date shall
be entitled to vote and each such Holder shall be entitled to a vote
proportionate to its Interest. In the case of each Feeder Trust, (i) only
Holders on the record date shall be entitled to vote, and (ii) each whole Share
shall be entitled to vote as to any matter on which it is entitled to vote and
each fractional Share shall be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote,
except that Shares held in the treasury of the Trust shall not be voted. In the
case of each Stand Alone Trust, unless the Trustees determine that each Share
will entitle Holders to one vote per Share, on any matter submitted to a vote of
Holders of Shares of any series or class thereof, if any, each dollar of net
asset value (number of Shares owned times net asset value per Share of such
series or class, as applicable) shall be entitled to one vote on any matter on
which such shares are entitled to vote and each fractional dollar amount shall
be entitled to a proportionate fractional vote, except that Shares held in the
treasury of the Trust shall not be voted. In the case of each Feeder Trust and
each Stand Alone Trust, (i) Shares shall be voted by individual series or
classes thereof, if any, on any matter submitted to a vote of the Holders of the
Trust except as provided in Section 6.9(g) of the Declaration, and (ii) at any
meeting of Holders of the Trust or of any series or class thereof, if any, a
Shareholder Servicing Agent may vote any Shares as to which such Shareholder
Servicing Agent is the agent of record.
The Chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of the Holders of
10% of the Interests or Shares, as the case may be, entitled to vote at such
election shall, appoint one or three inspectors of election who shall first
subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspectors
at such election with strict impartiality and according to the best of their
ability, and shall after
3
<PAGE>
the election certify the result of the vote taken. No
candidate for Trustee shall be appointed such inspector. If there are three
inspectors of election, the decision, act or certification of a majority is
effective in all respects as the decision, act or certificate of all.
At every meeting of the Holders, all proxies shall be required and
taken in charge of and all ballots shall be required and canvassed by the
Secretary of the meeting, who shall decide all questions touching the
qualification of voters, the validity of the proxies, the acceptance or
rejection of votes and any other questions related to the conduct of the vote
with fairness to all Holders, unless inspectors of election shall have been
appointed, in which event the inspectors of election shall decide all such
questions. On request of the Chairman of the meeting, or of any Holder or his
proxy, the Secretary shall make a report in writing of any question determined
and shall execute a certificate of facts found, unless inspectors of election
shall have been appointed, in which event the inspectors of election shall do
so.
When an Interest is held or Shares are held jointly by several Persons,
any one of them may vote at any meeting in person or by proxy in respect of such
Interest or Shares, but if more than one of them is present at such meeting in
person or by proxy, and such joint owners or their proxies so present disagree
as to any vote to be cast, such vote shall not be received in respect of such
Interest or Shares. A proxy purporting to be executed by or on behalf of a
Holder shall be deemed valid unless challenged at or prior to its exercise, and
the burden of proving invalidity shall rest on the challenger.
Section 5. Holder Action by Written Consent. In the case of each Master
Trust, any action which may be taken by Holders may be taken without a meeting
if Holders of all Interests entitled to vote consent to the action in writing
and the written consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Holders.
In the case of each Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust, any action which
may be taken by Holders may be taken without a meeting if Holders holding a
majority of Shares entitled to vote on the matter (or such larger proportion
thereof as shall be required by law, the Declaration or these By-Laws for
approval of such matter) consent to the action in writing and the written
consents are filed with the records of the meetings of Holders.
Such consents shall be treated for all purposes as a vote taken at a
meeting of Holders. Each such written consent shall be executed by or on behalf
of the Holder delivering such consent and shall bear the date of such execution.
No such written consent shall be effective to take the action referred to
therein unless, within one year of the earliest dated consent, written consents
executed by a sufficient number of Holders to take such action are filed with
the records of the meetings of Holders.
Section 6. Conduct of Meetings. The meetings of the Holders shall be
presided over by the Chairman, or if he is not present, by a Chairman to be
elected at the meeting. The Secretary of the Trust, if present, shall act as
secretary of such meetings, or if he is not present, an Assistant Secretary
shall so act; if neither the Secretary nor any Assistant Secretary is present,
then the meeting shall elect its secretary
4
<PAGE>
ARTICLE IV
TRUSTEES
Section 1. Place of Meeting, etc. The Trustees may hold their meetings,
have one or more offices, and keep the books of the Trust, inside or outside the
state of organization of the Trust or the United States of America, at any
office of the Trust or at any other place as they may from time to time
determine, or in the case of meetings, as they may from time to time determine
or as shall be specified or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice
thereof.
Section 2. Meetings. Meetings of the Trustees shall be held from time
to time upon the call of the Chairman or any two Trustees. The President, the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary may call meetings only upon the written
direction of the Chairman or two Trustees. The Trustees shall hold an annual
meeting for the election of officers and transaction of other business which may
come before such meeting. Regular meetings of the Trustees may be held without
call or notice at a time and place fixed by resolution of the Trustees. Notice
of any other meeting shall be mailed or otherwise given not less than 24 hours
before the meeting but may be waived in writing by any Trustee either before or
after such meeting. Notice shall be given of any proposed action to be taken by
written consent. Notice of a meeting or proposed action to be taken by written
consent may be given by telegram (which term shall include a cablegram), by
telecopier or delivered personally (which term shall include by telephone), as
well as by mail. The attendance of a Trustee at a meeting shall constitute a
waiver of notice of such meeting except in the situation in which a Trustee
attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business on the ground that the meeting was not lawfully called or convened.
Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any meeting of the
Trustees need be stated in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.
Section 3. Quorum. A quorum for all meetings of the Trustees shall be a
majority of the Trustees. Unless provided otherwise in the Declaration, the 1940
Act or other applicable law, any action of the Trustees may be taken at a
meeting by vote of a majority of the Trustees present (a quorum being present).
In the absence of a quorum, a majority of the Trustees present may adjourn the
meeting from time to time until a quorum shall be present. Notice of an
adjourned meeting need not be given.
With respect to actions of the Trustees, Trustees who are Interested
Persons of the Trust or otherwise interested in any action to be taken may be
counted for quorum purposes and shall be entitled to vote to the extent
permitted by the 1940 Act.
Section 4. Committees. The Trustees, by the majority vote of all the
Trustees then in office, may appoint from the Trustees committees which shall in
each case consist of such number of Trustees (not less than two) and shall have
and may exercise such powers as the Trustees may determine in the resolution
appointing them. Unless provided otherwise in the Declaration or by the
Trustees, a majority of all the members of any such committee may determine its
actions and fix the time and place of its meetings. With respect to actions of
any committee, Trustees who are Interested Persons of the Trust or otherwise
interested in any action to be taken may be counted for quorum purposes and
shall be entitled to vote to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act. The Trustees
shall have power at any time to change the members and powers of any such
committee, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee. Each committee
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<PAGE>
shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and cause them to be filed with the
minutes of the proceedings of the Trustees.
Section 5. Telephone Meetings. All or any one or more Trustees may
participate in a meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all
individuals participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participating
in a meeting by means of such communications equipment shall constitute presence
in person at such meeting. Any conference telephone meeting shall be deemed to
have been held at a place designated by the Trustees at the meeting.
Section 6. Action without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted
to be taken at any meeting of the Trustees or any committee thereof may be taken
without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed either by all
the Trustees or all members of such committee then in office or by an 80%
majority of the Trustees or an 80% majority of members of such committee,
provided that no action by 80% majority consent shall be effective unless and
until (i) each Trustee or committee member signing such consent shall have been
advised in writing of the following information: the identity of any Trustee or
committee member not signing such consent and the reasons for his not signing;
and (ii) after receiving such information signing Trustees or committee members
who represent an 80% majority then in office indicate in writing that the
consent shall become effective by 80% majority, rather than unanimous, consent.
All such effective written consents shall be filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Trustees and treated as a vote for all purposes.
Section 7. Compensation. The Trustees shall be entitled to receive
such compensation from the Trust for their services as may from time to time
be voted by the Trustees.
Section 8. Chairman. The Trustees may, by a majority vote of all the
Trustees, elect from their own number a Chairman, to serve until his successor
shall have been duly elected and qualified; the Chairman may serve on committees
of the Trustees. The Chairman shall not be an officer of the Trust solely by
virtue of his serving as Chairman. The Chairman shall preside at all meetings of
the Trustees at which he is present, shall serve as the liaison between the
Trustees and the officers of the Trust and between the Trustees and their staff
and shall have such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Trustees.
Section 9. Trustees' Staff; Counsel for the Trust and Trustees, etc.
The Trustees may employ or contract with one or more Persons to serve as their
staff and to provide such services related thereto as may be determined from
time to time. The Trustees may employ attorneys as counsel for the Trust and/or
the Trustees and may engage such other experts or consultants as may be
determined from time to time.
Section 10.Advisory Boards; The Trustees may from time to time establish an
advisory board and appoint a member or members thereof. Each member shall serve
at the pleasure of the Trustees. Any advisory board shall be distinct from the
Board of Trustees and shall provide advise as to investments, management and
operations of the Trust and such other roles as may be designed by the Trustees,
but shall have no power to determine that any security or other investment shall
be purchased or sold by any Fund, to conduct any business of the Trust, or to
vote upon any matter put to a vote of the Trustees. Each advisory board member
may be indemnified in respect of claims arising in connection with his or her
services as such, in accordance with the indemnification provisions of the
Trust's Declaration of Trust and By-Laws, as then in effect with respect to the
Trustees. Any member of an advisory board shall be compensated in accordance
with policies in respect thereof adopted b the Trustees. Service by a person on
an advisory board shall not preclude such person's subsequent service as an
Independent Trustee.
ARTICLE V
OFFICERS
Section 1. General Provisions. The Trustees may elect or appoint such
officers or agents as the business of the Trust may require, including without
limitation a Chief Executive Officer, a President, one or more Vice Presidents,
a Treasurer, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Treasurers and one or more
Assistant Secretaries. The Trustees may delegate to any officer or committee the
power to appoint any subordinate officers or agents.
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Section 2. Term of Office and Qualifications. Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Declaration or these ByLaws, each of the principal
executive officer described in Section 4 below, the Treasurer and the Secretary
shall hold office until a successor shall have been duly elected and qualified,
and any other officers shall hold office at the pleasure of the Trustees. Any
two or more offices may be held by the same Person, provided that at least two
different individuals shall serve as officers. Any officer may be, but does not
need be, a Trustee.
Section 3. Removal. The Trustees may remove any officer with or without
cause by a vote of a majority of the Trustees. Any subordinate officer or agent
appointed by any officer or committee may be removed with or without cause by
such appointing officer or committee.
Section 4. Powers and Duties of the Chief Executive Officer; President.
The Chief Executive Officer, if any, shall be the principal executive officer of
the Trust. Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Chief Executive Officer
shall (i) at all times exercise general supervision and direction over the
affairs of the Trust, (ii) have the power to grant, issue, execute or sign such
documents as may be deemed advisable or necessary in the ordinary course of the
Trust's business and (iii) have such other powers and duties as from time to
time may be assigned by the Trustees.
If there is no Chief Executive Officer, the President shall be the
principal executive officer of the Trust and shall have the powers and duties
set forth above in this Section 4. If there is a Chief Executive Officer and a
President, the President shall have such powers and duties as from time to time
may be assigned by the Trustees or the Chief Executive Officer.
Section 5. Powers and Duties of Vice Presidents. In the absence or
disability of the President, any Vice President designated by the Trustees or
the President shall perform all the duties, and may exercise any of the powers,
of the President. Each Vice President shall perform such other duties as from
time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees or the Chief Executive
Officer.
Section 6. Powers and Duties of the Treasurer. The Treasurer shall be
the principal financial and accounting officer of the Trust. The Treasurer shall
deliver all funds of the Trust which may come into his hands to the Trust's
custodian. The Treasurer shall render a statement of condition of the finances
of the Trust to the Trustees as often as they shall require the same and shall
in general perform all the duties incident to the office of Treasurer and such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 7. Powers and Duties of the Secretary. The Secretary shall keep
the minutes of all meetings of the Holders in proper books provided for that
purpose; shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the Trustees; shall have
custody of the seal of the Trust, if any; and shall have charge of the Holder
lists and records unless the same are in the charge of the Transfer Agent. The
Secretary shall attend to the giving and serving of notices by the Trust in
accordance with the provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law; and
subject to these By-Laws, shall in general perform all the duties incident to
the office of Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be
assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 8. Powers and Duties of Assistant Treasurers. In the absence or
disability of the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer designated by the Trustees
shall perform all the duties, and may exercise
7
<PAGE>
any of the powers, of the Treasurer. Each Assistant Treasurer shall perform such
other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 9. Powers and Duties of Assistant Secretaries. In the absence
or disability of the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary designated by the
Trustees shall perform all of the duties, and may exercise any of the powers, of
the Secretary. Each Assistant Secretary shall perform such other duties as from
time to time may be assigned to him by the Trustees.
Section 10. Compensation of Officers. Subject to any applicable law or
provision of the Declaration, any compensation of any officer may be fixed from
time to time by the Trustees. No officer shall be prevented from receiving any
such compensation as such officer by reason of the fact that he is also a
Trustee. If no such compensation is fixed for any officer, such officer shall
not be entitled to receive any compensation from the Trust.
Section 11. Bond and Surety. As provided in the Declaration, any
officer may be required by the Trustees to be bonded for the faithful
performance of his duties in the amount and with such sureties as the Trustees
may determine.
ARTICLE VI
SEAL
The Trustees may adopt a seal which shall be in such form and shall
have such inscription thereon as the Trustees may from time to time prescribe.
ARTICLE VII
FISCAL YEAR
The Trust may have different fiscal years for its separate and distinct
series, if applicable. The fiscal year(s) of the Trust shall be determined by
the Trustees, provided that the Trustees (or the Treasurer subject to
ratification by the Trustees) may from time to time change any fiscal year.
ARTICLE VIII
CUSTODIAN
Section 1. Appointment and Duties. The Trustees shall at all times
employ one or more banks or trust companies having a capital, surplus and
undivided profits of at least $50,000,000 as custodian with authority as the
Trust's agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other
requirements, if any, as may be contained in the Declaration, these By-Laws and
the 1940 Act:
(i) to hold the securities owned by the Trust and deliver the same upon
written order; (ii) to receive and receipt for any monies due to the
Trust and deposit the same in its own banking department or elsewhere
as the Trustees may direct; (iii) to disburse such funds upon orders or
vouchers; (iv) if authorized by the Trustees, to keep the books and
accounts of the Trust and furnish clerical and accounting services; and
(v) if authorized by the Trustees, to compute the net income of
8
<PAGE>
the
Trust and the net asset value of the Trust or, in the case of each
Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust, Shares; all upon such basis of
compensation as may be agreed upon between the Trustees and the
custodian.
The Trustees may also authorize the custodian to employ one or more
sub-custodians from time to time to perform such of the acts and services of the
custodian and upon such terms and conditions as may be agreed upon between the
custodian and such sub-custodian and approved by the Trustees. Subject to the
approval of the Trustees, the custodian may enter into arrangements with
securities depositories. All such custodial, sub-custodial and depository
arrangements shall be subject to, and comply with, the provisions of the 1940
Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.
Section 2. Successor Custodian. The Trust shall upon the resignation
or inability to serve of its custodian or upon change of the custodian:
(i) in case of such resignation or inability to serve, use its best
efforts to obtain a successor custodian; (ii) require that the cash and
securities owned by the Trust be delivered directly to the successor
custodian; and (iii) in the event that no successor custodian can be
found, submit to the Holders before permitting delivery of the cash and
securities owned by the Trust otherwise than to a successor custodian,
the question whether the Trust shall be liquidated or shall function
without a custodian.
ARTICLE IX
INDEMNIFICATION
In the case of each Master Trust, insofar as the conditional advancing
of indemnification monies under Section 5.4 of the Declaration for actions based
upon the 1940 Act may be concerned, such payments will be made only on the
following conditions:
(i) the advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for
the preparation or presentation of a defense to the action, including
costs connected with the preparation of a settlement; (ii) advances may
be made only upon receipt of a written promise by, or on behalf of, the
recipient to repay the amount of the advance which exceeds the amount
to which it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to receive
from the Trust by reason of indemnification; and (iii) (a) such promise
must be secured by a surety bond, other suitable insurance or an
equivalent form of security which assures that any repayment may be
obtained by the Trust without delay or litigation, which bond,
insurance or other form of security must be provided by the recipient
of the advance, or (b) a majority of a quorum of the Trust's
disinterested, nonparty Trustees, or an independent legal counsel in a
written opinion, shall determine, based upon a review of readily
available facts, that the recipient of the advance ultimately will be
found entitled to indemnification.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE X
AMENDMENTS, ADDITIONAL TRUSTS, ETC.
The Trustees shall have the power to alter, amend or repeal
these By-Laws or adopt new By-Laws at any time to the extent such power is not
reserved to the Holders by the 1940 Act, other applicable law or the
Declaration. Action by the Trustees with respect to these By-Laws shall be taken
by an affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees. The Trustees shall in no
event adopt By-Laws which are in conflict with the Declaration.
One or more additional trusts may be added to Schedule I or Schedule II
by resolution of the trustees of such trust(s), provided that the trustees of
such trust(s) are identical to the Trustees of the Master Trusts, the Feeder
Trusts and the Stand Alone Trusts immediately prior to such addition.
In the case of each Master Trust, the Declaration refers to the
Trustees as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee,
officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be held to any personal liability,
nor shall resort be had to their private property for the satisfaction of any
obligation or claim or otherwise in connection with the affairs of the Trust. In
the case of each Feeder Trust and each Stand Alone Trust, the Declaration refers
to the Trustees not individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and no
Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be subject to any
personal liability whatsoever to any Person, other than the Trust or its
Holders, in connection with Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save
only that arising from bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard for his duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look
solely to the Trust Property for satisfaction of claims of any nature arising in
connection with the affairs of the Trust.
JPM345A
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<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
MASTER TRUSTS
State of Date of Date
Organiza- Declara- By-Laws
Trust tion tion Adopted
The Treasury Money Market New York 11/4/92 10/10/96
Portfolio
The Money Market Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Tax Exempt Money Market New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
Portfolio
The Short Term Bond Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The U.S. Fixed Income Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Tax Exempt Bond Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Selected U.S. Equity Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The U.S. Small Company Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Non-U.S. Equity Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Diversified Portfolio New York 1/29/93 10/10/96
The Non-U.S. Fixed Income New York 6/13/93 10/10/96
Portfolio
The Emerging Markets Equity New York 6/13/93 10/10/96
Portfolio
The New York Total Return Bond New York 6/13/93 10/10/96
Portfolio
The Series Portfolio New York 6/14/94 10/10/96
The Global Strategic Income
Portfolio New York 1/9/97 2/13/97
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<PAGE>
SCHEDULE II
FEEDER TRUSTS
State of Date of Date
Organization Declara- By-Laws
Trust tion Adopted
The JPM Pierpont Funds Massachusetts 11/4/92 10/10/96
The JPM Institutional
Funds Massachusetts 11/4/92 10/10/96
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SCHEDULE III
STAND ALONE TRUSTS
State of Date of Date
Organization Declara- By-Laws
Trust tion Adopted
JPM Series Trust Massachusetts 8/15/96 10/10/96
13
CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
Between
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
and
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It....................................................1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held By the Custodian in the United
States...................................................................................................2
2.1 Holding Securities..............................................................................2
2.2 Deliveries of Securities........................................................................2
2.3 Registration of Securities......................................................................5
2.4 Bank Accounts...................................................................................6
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds...................................................................6
2.6 Collection of Income............................................................................7
2.7 Payment of Portfolio Monies.....................................................................7
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.............................9
2.9 Appointment of Agents...........................................................................9
2.10 Deposit of Portfolio Assets in Securities Systems..............................................10
2.11 Portfolio Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System...................................11
2.12 Segregated Account.............................................................................12
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes........................................................12
2.14 Proxies........................................................................................12
2.15 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities................................................13
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held Outside of the United States....13
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians..........................................................13
3.2 Assets to be Held..............................................................................13
3.3 Foreign Securities Systems.....................................................................14
3.4 Holding Assets.................................................................................14
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions...................................................14
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Portfolio(s)..........................................15
3.7 Reports by Custodian...........................................................................15
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account........................................................16
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians............................................................16
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances.....................................................................16
3.11 Foreign Custody Manager........................................................................17
3.12 Tax Law........................................................................................17
4. Payments for Redemptions or Withdrawals of Interests....................................................18
5. Proper Instructions.....................................................................................18
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority.............................................................19
7. Evidence of Authority...................................................................................19
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account................................................19
9. Records.................................................................................................19
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountants...............................................................20
11. Reports to Fund by Independent Accountants..............................................................20
12. Compensation of Custodian...............................................................................20
13. Responsibility of Custodian.............................................................................21
14. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.............................................................23
15. Successor Custodian.....................................................................................24
16. Additional Portfolios...................................................................................25
17. Prior Agreements........................................................................................25
18. Investor Communications Election........................................................................25
19. Limitation of Liability.................................................................................26
20. Confidentiality.........................................................................................26
21. Year 2000...............................................................................................27
22. Miscellaneous...........................................................................................28
SCHEDULE A (NAME OF FUND/PORTFOLIOS)............................................................................A-1
SCHEDULE B (FOREIGN SUB-CUSTODIANS).............................................................................B-1
SCHEDULE C (FUND ACCOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS).......................................................................C-1
SCHEDULE D (FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER)............................................................................D-1
SCHEDULE E (CASH MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS).........................................................................E-1
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN AND FUND ACCOUNTING AGREEMENT
This Agreement between the registered investment company named on
Schedule A hereto (the "Fund") and The Bank of New York, having its principal
place of business at One Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (the "Custodian"
and with the Fund and the Custodian being referred to individually as a "Party"
and collectively as the "Parties").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Custodian to render custody and
fund accounting services to the subtrusts or series of the Fund named on
Schedule A hereto (such subtrusts or series together with all other subtrusts or
series subsequently established by the Fund and made subject to this Agreement
in accordance with Article 16 being herein referred to as the "Portfolio(s)" and
where no Portfolios are enumerated on Schedule A the term "Portfolio" shall
refer to the Fund); and
WHEREAS, each Portfolio's assets are composed of money and property
contributed thereto by the holders ("Investors") of interests (whether in the
form of beneficial interests, shares or any other evidence of ownership) in the
Portfolio ("Interest(s)");
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, the Parties agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of the assets of each
Portfolio, including , securities, other instruments, including, without
limitation, options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swaps,
and, as the context requires, currencies which the Portfolio desires to be held
in places within the United States (collectively, "domestic securities") and
securities, other instruments, including options, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts and swaps, and, as the context requires, currencies it desires
to be held outside the United States (collectively, "foreign securities" and,
together with domestic securities, "securities") pursuant to the provisions of
the Fund's organizational documents. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian
all securities and cash of each Portfolio, and all payments of income, payments
of principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all
securities owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration
received by it for such Interests as may be issued or sold from time to time.
The Custodian shall not be responsible, as custodian, for any property of a
Portfolio held or received by the Portfolio and not delivered to the Custodian.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5),
the Custodian shall on behalf of the applicable Portfolio(s) from time to time
employ one or more sub-custodians, located in the United States, but only in
accordance with an applicable vote by the Fund's Board. The Custodian may employ
as sub-custodian for the Portfolio's foreign securities foreign banking
institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in Schedule B hereto
but only in accordance with the provisions of Article 3. 2. Duties of the
Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held By the Custodian in
the United States 2.1 Holding Securities The Custodian shall hold and physically
segregate for the account of each
Portfolio all non-cash property to be held by it in the United
States, including all domestic securities owned by such
Portfolio, other than (a) securities which are maintained
pursuant to Section 2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a
securities depository or in a book-entry system contemplated
by Rule 17f-4(b)(1) or (2) under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") (each, a "U.S. Securities
System"), (b) commercial paper of an issuer for which the
Custodian acts as issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper")
which is deposited and/or maintained in the Direct Paper
System of the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.11, (c) whole
mortgages of which the Fund is the mortgagor that are serviced
by a servicer that is not an "affiliate" (as such term is
defined in the 1940 Act), of the Fund, and (d) such other
property as the Fund identifies by Proper Instructions.
2.2 Deliveries of Securities. The Custodian shall release and
deliver domestic securities owned by each Portfolio held by
the Custodian or in a U.S. Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry system
account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions from the Fund with respect to the
Portfolio, which may be standing instructions (other than in
the case of Sections 2.2(4), 2.2(5), and 2.2(9)) when deemed
appropriate by the Parties, and only in the following cases:
(1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the
Portfolio and receipt of payment
therefor;
(2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any
repurchase agreement related to such securities
entered into by the Portfolio;
(3) In the case of a sale effected through a U.S.
Securities System, in accordance with the provisions
of Section 2.10 hereof;
(4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or
other similar offers for securities of the Portfolio;
(5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such
securities are called, redeemed, retired or otherwise
become payable; provided that, in any such case, the
cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
(6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer
into the name of any nominee or nominees of the
Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or for
exchange for a different number of bonds,
certificates or other evidence representing the same
aggregate face amount or number of units and in the
same registered form (e.g., with respect to
restrictions); provided that, in any such case, the
new securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
(7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of
the Portfolio, to the broker or dealer or its
clearing agent, against a receipt, for examination in
accordance with "street delivery" custom; provided
that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising from
the delivery of such securities prior to receiving
payment for such securities except as may arise from
the Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
(8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of
merger, consolidation, recapitalization,
reorganization or readjustment of the securities of
the issuers of such securities, or pursuant to
provisions for conversion contained in such
securities, or pursuant to any deposit agreement;
provided that, in any such case, the new securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
(9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar
securities, upon the surrender thereof in the
exercise of such warrants, rights or similar
securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided that, in any such case, the new securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the
Custodian;
(10) For delivery in connection with any loans of
securities made by the Portfolio, but only in
accordance with the terms of a securities lending
agreement to which the Fund is a party;
(11) For delivery as security in connection with any
borrowings by the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio
requiring a pledge of assets by the Portfolio, but
only against receipt of amounts borrowed;
(12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement relating to the Portfolio among the Fund,
the Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
"Exchange Act"), and a member of The National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"),
relating to compliance with (a) the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered
national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations or (b) the rules or
positions of the Securities and Exchange Commission
or its staff, in each case regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the
Portfolio;
(13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement relating to the Portfolio between the Fund
and a futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance
with the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission and/or any contract market, or any similar
organization or organizations, and Rule 17f-6 of the
1940 Act, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions in futures contracts and options on
such contracts by the Portfolio;
(14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
("Transfer Agent") for the Portfolio, for delivery to
such Transfer Agent or to the Investors in connection
with distributions in kind, as may be described from
time to time in the Fund's currently effective
registration statement on Form N-1A (which, as
applicable, shall include the Fund's current
prospectus and statement of additional
information)(the "Registration Statement") under the
1940 Act, in satisfaction of requests by Investors
for redemption or withdrawal, as the case may be; and
(15) For any other proper corporate purpose, but only upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from
the Fund, a certified copy of a resolution of the
Fund's Board or a subcommittee of the Board signed by
an officer of the Fund and certified by the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary.
In the circumstances described in Sections 2.2(4), 2.2(5) and 2.2(9),
if the Fund shall have given the Custodian standing instructions to do
so, the Custodian also shall release and deliver domestic securities
following the Custodian's receipt of notice from the issuer of the
securities or a Securities System of one or more of the events
described in such Section. For purposes of Section 2.2(5), the
Custodian shall be deemed to have received notice (and thus to have
received actual knowledge for purposes of this Agreement) from the
issuer of the Securities upon publication of notice of the events
described in such Section in a publication identified in Exhibit 1.
Such Exhibit may be revised from time to time by notice from the Fund
to the Custodian requesting the addition of a publication and such
Exhibit shall be deemed amended if the Custodian does not object (which
objection shall be made only if the request places an unreasonable
burden on the Custodian after taking into account increased charges) to
the request at a meeting of representatives of the parties to be held
within ten days of its being made. Unless the parties agree otherwise,
such Exhibit shall not be amended unless such meeting shall have taken
place. The Custodian shall not be deemed to have received notice of any
such event based solely on the receipt of notice by a Securities System
or foreign sub-custodian. The Custodian agrees to furnish promptly to
the Fund copies of notices it receives.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of a
nominee of the Custodian or in the name or nominee name of any
sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities received
by the Custodian under the terms of this Agreement shall be in "street
name" or other good delivery form. If, however, the Fund directs the
Custodian to maintain securities in "street name", the Custodian shall
use commercially reasonable best efforts only to timely collect income
due the Portfolio on such securities and to notify the Fund on a
commercially reasonable best efforts basis only of relevant corporate
actions, including, without limitation, pendency of calls, maturities,
tender offers or exchange offers; provided, however, if, in respect of
one or more securities, it is not customary in the relevant market to
hold securities in "street name" and the Fund nonetheless directs the
Custodian to do so, the Custodian, as to such security or securities,
shall have no such obligation to collect income or to give the
Portfolio any such notice of any corporate actions relating to such
securities.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the United States in the name of the Portfolio,
subject only to draft or order by the Custodian acting pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, and shall hold in such account or accounts,
subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received by it from or for
the account of the Portfolio, other than cash maintained by the
Portfolio in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the 1940 Act. Funds held by the Custodian for a
Portfolio in accordance with said Rule 17f-3 may be deposited by it to
its credit as Custodian in the banking department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as it may in its discretion deem
necessary or desirable; provided, however, that every such bank trust
company shall be qualified to act as a custodian under the 1940 Act and
that each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a
majority of the Fund's Board. Such funds shall be deposited by the
Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be withdrawable by the
Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund
and the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions from the Fund on behalf of a Portfolio, (i) invest in such
money market funds offered by the Custodian as institutional sweep
vehicles as may be set forth in such Proper Instructions, on the same
day as received, all federal funds received after a time agreed upon by
the Custodian and the Fund and (ii) make federal funds available to the
Fund for the Portfolio as of specified times agreed upon from time to
time by the Fund and the Custodian in the amount of checks received in
payment for Interests in such Portfolio(s) which are deposited into the
account of the Portfolio.
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis all income and other payments
with respect to registered domestic securities held hereunder to which
a Portfolio shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in
the securities business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income
and other payments with respect to bearer domestic securities if, on
the date of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income, as
collected, to such Portfolio's custodian account. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall detach and present for
payment all coupons and other income items requiring presentation as
and when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. Except as otherwise may be provided in any
securities lending agreement to which the Fund and the Custodian are
party, (i) income due the Portfolio on securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the responsibility of the
Fund and (ii) the Custodian will have no duty or responsibility in
connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund with such
information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in arranging
for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which each
Portfolio is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Portfolio Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions from
the Fund on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, which may be standing
instructions when deemed appropriate by the Parties, the Custodian
shall pay out monies of a Portfolio in the following cases only: (1) In
connection with transactions involving securities for the account of
the Portfolio, but only
(a) against the delivery of such securities or evidence of
title, if any, to options, futures contracts, options on
futures contracts, swaps or other instruments to the Custodian
(or any bank, banking firm or trust company doing business in
the United States or abroad which is qualified under the 1940
Act to act as a custodian and has been designated by the
Custodian as its agent for this purpose) registered in the
name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3
hereof or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a
purchase effected through a U.S. Securities System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in Section 2.10
hereof; (c) in the case of a purchase involving the Direct
Paper System, in accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11; (d) in the case of repurchase agreements entered
into on behalf of the Portfolio between the Fund and the
Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a
member of NASD, (i) against delivery of the securities either
in certificate form or through an entry crediting the
Custodian's account at the Federal Reserve Bank with such
securities, (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing
purchase by the Portfolio of securities owned by the Custodian
along with written evidence of the agreement by the Custodian
to repurchase such securities from the Portfolio or (iii)
against such delivery as is customarily used for third-party
repurchase agreements, (e) for transfer to a time deposit
account of the Custodian, as custodian for the Portfolio, in
any bank, whether domestic or foreign; such transfer may be
effected prior to receipt of a confirmation from a broker
and/or the applicable bank pursuant to Proper Instructions
from the Fund as defined in Article 5, or (f) in the case of
futures contracts, in accordance with the agreement between
the Fund and a futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with the
rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
contract market, or any similar organization or organizations,
and Rule 17f-6 of the 1940 Act, regarding account deposits in
connection with transactions in futures contracts and options
on such contracts by the Portfolio;
(2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of
securities owned by the Portfolio as set forth in Section 2.2
hereof;
(3) In connection with the deposit of margin in connection with a short
sale of securities; (4) For the redemption or withdrawal of the
Portfolio's Interests as set forth in Article 4 hereof; (5) For the
payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Portfolio,
including but not
limited to the following payments for the account of the
Portfolio: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer
agent and legal fees, and operating expenses of the Portfolio
whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part
capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
(6) For the payment of any distributions pursuant to the governing
documents of the Fund; (7) For payment of the amount of dividends
received in respect of securities sold short; and (8) For any other
proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions from
the Fund, a certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board
or a subcommittee of the Board signed by an officer of the
Fund and certified by its Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.
Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the Custodian
shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any futures contract, and option, or any
futures contract option until after it shall have determined, or shall
have received Proper Instructions from the Fund stating, that any such
instruments or certificates are available. The Fund, if practicable,
shall deliver to the Custodian Proper Instructions to such effect no
later than the business day preceding the availability of any such
instrument or certificate. Before such availability, the Custodian
shall make payments or deliveries specified in Proper Instructions
received by the Custodian in connection with any such purchase, sale,
writing, settlement or closing-out of any futures contract, option or
futures contract option upon its receipt of the Proper Instructions.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Agreement, in any and
every case where payment for purchases of domestic securities for the
account of a Portfolio is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt
of the securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund with respect to the Portfolio to pay in
advance, the Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Portfolio for
any and all Losses (as defined hereinafter) resulting therefrom.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, settlement and payment for securities
received for the account of the Portfolio and delivery of securities
maintained for the account of the Portfolio may be effected in
accordance with the best customary established securities trading or
securities processing practices and procedures in the market in which
the transaction occurs, including delivering securities to the
purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such
purchaser or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of
receiving later payment for such securities from such purchaser or
dealer.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. Except as otherwise may be provided herein, the
Custodian may not appoint any other entity to act as its agent to carry
out the provisions of this Article 2. The appointment of an agent shall
not relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities
hereunder and the Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions
of any agent to the same extent as if the Custodian had acted or
omitted to act.
2.10 Deposit of Portfolio Assets in Securities Systems. The Custodian may
deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio in a U.S.
Securities System in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any,
and subject to the following provisions: (1) The Custodian may keep
securities of the Portfolio in a U.S. Securities System provided that
such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of
the Custodian in the U.S. Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as
a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
(2) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Portfolio which are maintained in a U.S. Securities System
shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the
Portfolio;
(3) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon (i) receipt of advice from the
U.S. Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on
the records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and
transfer for the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian shall
transfer securities sold for the account of the Portfolio upon
(i) receipt of advice from the U.S. Securities System that
payment for such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and payment for the account
of the Portfolio. Copies of all advices from the U.S.
Securities System of transfers of securities for the account
of the Portfolio shall identify the Portfolio, be maintained
for the Portfolio by the Custodian and be provided to the Fund
at the Fund's request. Upon request, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund on behalf of the Portfolio confirmation of
each transfer to or from the account of the Portfolio in the
form of a written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund on behalf of the Portfolio copies of daily transaction
sheets reflecting each day's transactions in the U.S.
Securities System for the account of the Portfolio on the next
business day;
(4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained
by the Custodian on the U.S. Securities System's accounting
system, internal accounting controls and procedures for
safeguarding securities deposited in the U.S. Securities
System; and
(5) The Custodian shall have received from the Fund the initial
certificate required by Article 14 hereof.
2.11 Portfolio Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by a Portfolio
in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following
provisions: (1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct
Paper System will be effected in the
absence of Proper Instructions from the Portfolio;
(2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Portfolio in the
Direct Paper System only if such securities are represented in
an Account of the Custodian in the Direct Paper System which
shall not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for
customers;
(3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Portfolio which are maintained in the Direct Paper System
shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the
Portfolio;
(4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer
of securities to the account of the Portfolio. The Custodian
shall transfer securities sold for the account of the
Portfolio upon the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of payment for
the account of the Portfolio;
(5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each
transfer to or from the account of each Portfolio, in the form
of a written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next
business day following such transfer and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the U.S. Securities System for the account of
the Portfolio; and
(6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund on behalf of the
Portfolio with any report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time.
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions from the Fund establish and maintain a segregated account
or accounts for and on behalf of each Portfolio, into which account or
accounts may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.10 or 2.11 hereof, (i) in accordance with the provisions of
any agreement relating to the Portfolio among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a member of
the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under the
Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered
contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions
by the Portfolio, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash or government
securities in connection with options purchased, sold or written by the
Portfolio or commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased
or sold by the Portfolio, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by the
Fund and/or the Portfolio with the procedures required by Investment
Company Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of
the Securities and Exchange Commission relating to the maintenance of
segregated accounts by registered investment companies and (iv) for
other proper purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon
receipt of, in addition to Proper Instructions from the Fund, a
certified copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board or a subcommittee of
the Board signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and
state tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other
payments with respect to domestic securities of the Portfolio(s) held
by it and in connection with transfers of securities.
2.14 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder
of such securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in
the names of the Portfolio(s) or a nominee of the Portfolio(s), all
proxies it receives, without indication of the manner in which such
proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such
proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Portfolio Securities. The Custodian shall
transmit promptly to the Fund all information (including, without
limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of exercise
of call and put options written by the Portfolio and the maturity of
futures contracts purchased or sold by the Portfolio) received by the
Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Portfolio.
With respect to tender or exchange offers or any other similar
transaction, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
information received by the Custodian from issuers of the securities
whose tender or exchange or other transaction is sought and from the
party (or its agents) making the tender or exchange offer or engaging
in the other similar transaction. If the Portfolio desires to take
action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other
similar transaction, the Fund shall give the Custodian such written
notice as the parties from time may agree before the time by which the
Custodian is to take such action.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Portfolios Held
3.1 Outside of the United States Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians.
The Fund hereby authorizes and instructs the Custodian to employ as
sub-custodians for each Portfolio's securities and other assets
maintained outside the United States the foreign banking institutions,
foreign branches of U.S. banks and foreign securities depositories
designated on Schedule B hereto ("foreign sub-custodians"), as Schedule
B may be amended from time to time by the Custodian, provided no such
amendment shall be effective until the Fund shall have actually
received the amended Schedule B. The Custodian agrees to use its best
efforts to provide the Fund at least three days' prior notice of any
change to Schedule B. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may
instruct the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such
sub-custodians for maintaining custody of a Portfolio's assets. If the
Custodian has not been appointed as the Foreign Custody Manager (as
defined in Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act) in respect of a particular
foreign sub-custodian, the delivery of Proper Instructions by the Fund
to the Custodian directing it to hold Portfolio assets with such
foreign sub-custodian shall constitute a representation and warranty by
the Fund that its Board or a Foreign Custody Manager has determined
that the use of such foreign sub-custodian is not a violation of the
1940 Act and Rule 17f-5 thereunder.
3.2 Assets to be Held.
The Custodian shall limit the securities and other assets maintained in
the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to those permitted by Rule
17f-5(c) under the 1940 Act; provided that the Custodian shall not be
responsible for determining whether the amount of cash held in the
custody of a foreign sub-custodian in a particular jurisdiction exceeds
what would be reasonably necessary to effect the Portfolio's
transactions in such jurisdiction. The Custodian shall identify on its
books as belonging to the Portfolio, the foreign securities of the
Portfolio held by each foreign sub-custodian.
3.3 Foreign Securities Systems. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in
writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of a Portfolio shall be
maintained in a clearing agency which acts as a securities depository
or in a book-entry system for the central handling of securities
located outside the United States (each, a "Foreign Securities System")
only through arrangements implemented by the foreign banking
institutions serving as sub-custodians pursuant to the terms hereof or
through Foreign Securities Systems in which the Custodian is a direct
participant (Foreign Securities Systems, together with U.S. Securities
Systems, are collectively referred to herein as the "Securities
Systems"). Where possible, such arrangements shall include entry into
agreements containing the provisions set forth in Section 3.5 hereof.
3.4 Holding Assets. The Custodian may hold securities and other non-cash
property for all of its customers, including the Fund, with a foreign
sub-custodian in a single account that is identified as belonging to
the Custodian for the benefit of its customers, provided, however, that
(i) the records of the Custodian with respect to securities and other
non-cash property of a Portfolio which are maintained in such account
shall identify by book-entry those securities and other non-cash
property belonging to the Portfolio and (ii) the Custodian shall
require that securities and other non-cash property so held by the
foreign sub-custodian be held separately from any assets of the foreign
sub-custodian or of others who are not customers of the Custodian. The
Custodian shall hold foreign currency and other cash property for a
Portfolio with foreign sub-custodians in an account in the name of the
Custodian, for the benefit of its customers, which account shall be
interest bearing in jurisdictions in which the Custodian, in accordance
with its customary practices, holds the cash of customers that are
investment companies in interest-bearing accounts.
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the forms set
forth in Exhibit 1 hereto and shall provide, in substance, for
indemnification or insurance arrangements (or any combination of the
foregoing) such that each Portfolio will be adequately protected
against the risk of loss of assets held in accordance with such
agreement and that: (a) the assets of each Portfolio will not be
subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any
kind in favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors or
agents, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or
administration or, in the case of cash deposits, liens or rights in
favor of creditors of the foreign banking institution arising under
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar laws; (b) beneficial ownership for
the assets of each Portfolio will be freely transferable without the
payment of money or value other than for custody or administration; (c)
adequate records will be maintained identifying the assets as belonging
to each Portfolio or being held by the Custodian for the benefit of its
customers; (d) officers of or auditors employed by, or other
representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent permitted
under applicable law the independent accountants for each Portfolio,
will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the
Custodian or confirmation of the contents of such records; (e) assets
of each Portfolio held by the foreign sub-custodian will be subject
only to the instructions of the Custodian or its agents; and (f) the
Fund will receive periodic reports with respect to the safekeeping of
each Portfolio's assets, including notification of any transfer to or
from a Portfolio's account or a third party account containing assets
held for the benefit of the Portfolio.
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Portfolio(s). Upon request of
the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the
independent accountants of the Portfolio(s) to be afforded access to
the books and records of any foreign banking institution employed as a
foreign sub-custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of such foreign banking institution under its agreement
with the Custodian.
3.7 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time
to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the
securities and other assets of the Portfolio(s) held by foreign
sub-custodians, including an identification of entities having
possession of the Portfolio(s) securities and other assets and advices
or notifications of any transfers of securities to or from each
custodial account maintained by a foreign banking institution for the
Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio indicating, as to securities
acquired for the Portfolio, the identity of the entity having physical
possession of such securities.
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account.
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this
Section 3.8, the provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Agreement
shall apply, mutatis mutandis, to the foreign securities of the
Portfolio(s) held outside the United States by foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, settlement and payment for securities received for the
account of the Portfolio and delivery of securities maintained for the
account of the Portfolio may be effected in accordance with the best
customary established securities trading or securities processing
practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or market in which the
transaction occurs, including delivering securities to the purchaser
thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser or
dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later
payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign
sub-custodian may be maintained in the name of such entity's nominee to
the same extent as set forth in Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which
the Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign
sub-custodian shall require the institution to exercise at least
reasonable care in the performance of its duties and to indemnify and
hold harmless the Custodian and the Fund and/or the Portfolio(s) from
and against any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the institution's performance of such
obligations. At the election of the Fund and to the extent permitted by
the Custodian's agreement with the foreign banking institution, it
shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to any claims against a foreign banking institution as a
consequence of any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim
if and to the extent that the Fund and/or the Portfolio(s) have not
been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or
claim.
3.10 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Custodian, in its discretion,
advances cash on behalf of a Portfolio in connection with transactions
in securities and foreign currency and in connection with advances or
overdrafts arising out of the cash management services provided for in
Schedule E, any property at any time held for the account of the
applicable Portfolio shall be security therefor (and the Custodian
shall have a continuing lien and security interest therein to the
extent the Custodian shall have possession or control thereof) and,
should the Portfolio fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the
Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of
the Portfolio's assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement.
Any such advances shall bear interest at such rate as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree in writing from time to time.
3.11 Foreign Custody Manager. The Custodian shall serve as Foreign Custody
Manager as provided in Schedule D
hereto.
3.12 Tax Law.
(a) United States Taxes.
The Custodian shall have no responsibility or liability for any
obligations now or hereafter imposed on the Portfolio or the Custodian
as custodian of the Portfolio by the tax law of the United States of
America or any state or political subdivision thereof, except to the
extent such obligations have been imposed as a result of the
Custodian's breach of this Agreement or as a result of its negligence
or willful misconduct. The Custodian will be responsible for informing
the Fund of the income received by the Portfolio which is United States
source income and which is not United States source income and of such
other tax characteristics of such income as the Fund may request from
time to time. (b) Claiming for Exemption or Refund under the Tax Laws
of Non-United States Jurisdictions. The sole responsibility of the
Custodian with regard to the tax laws of non-United States
jurisdictions shall be to identify the income of each Portfolio which
has been subject to withholding and other tax assessments or other
governmental charges by such jurisdictions and the amount thereof and
as to the allocated amount of such income that is attributable to each
Portfolio's Investors, to use reasonable efforts to assist the
Portfolio or its Investors with respect to any claim for exemption or
refund of such charges that can be made on behalf of the Portfolio or
its Investors.
4. Payments for Redemptions or Withdrawals of Interests.
The Custodian shall receive and deposit into the account of each
Portfolio such payments as are received for Interests in the Portfolio issued or
sold from time to time by the Portfolio. The Custodian will provide notification
to the Fund, and, if requested by the Fund, to any Transfer Agent, of any
receipt by it of payments for Interests.
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Fund's organizational documents and any applicable votes of
the Fund's Board pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Fund, make funds available to an account for each
Portfolio for payment to Investors in the Portfolio who have delivered to the
Fund and/or Portfolio a request for redemption or withdrawal of their Interests.
5. Proper Instructions.
Proper Instructions as used throughout this Agreement means a writing
signed or initialed by one or more person or persons the Custodian reasonably
believes have been authorized to do so by the Fund's Board from time to time.
Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for which
such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing.
It is understood and agreed that the Fund's Board has authorized J.P. Morgan
Investment Management Inc. ("Morgan"), as investment adviser of the Portfolios,
to deliver Proper Instructions with respect to all matters for which Proper
Instructions are required by Sections 2.2(1) through 2.2(14), 2.5, 2.7(1)
through 2.7(3), 2.7(7), 2.12(i) through 2.12(iii) and 3.8(a). The Custodian may
rely upon the certificate of an officer of Morgan with respect to the person or
persons authorized on behalf of Morgan to sign, initial or give Proper
Instructions for the purposes of such paragraphs. Proper Instructions also may
include communications effected directly between such electro-mechanical or
electronic devices as the Fund and the Custodian may agree to use. For purposes
of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the
Custodian pursuant to any three party agreement which requires a segregated
asset account in accordance with Section 2.12.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority.
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
(1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of
handling securities or other similar items relating to its
duties under this Agreement, provided that all such payments
shall be accounted for to the Fund;
(2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in
definitive form;
(3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund and/or a
Portfolio, checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments;
and
(4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in
connection with the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase,
transfer and other dealings with the securities and property
of the Portfolios except as otherwise directed by the Fund's
Board.
7. Evidence of Authority
The Custodian shall be protected in acting, in good faith and without
negligence, upon any instruction, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been
properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The Custodian may receive and
accept a certified copy of a vote of the Fund's Board as conclusive evidence (a)
of the authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any
determination or of any action by the Fund's Board pursuant to the Fund's
organizational documents as described in such vote, and such vote may be
considered as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written
notice to the contrary. 8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of
Account.
The Custodian shall keep the books of account of the Fund, as fund
accounting agent, in accordance with such written procedures as shall be agreed
to from time to time by the Custodian and the Fund, including those set forth on
Schedule C hereto.
9. Records.
The Custodian shall create, maintain and retain, with respect to each
Portfolio, all records and information relating to the performance of custodial
services under this Agreement in a manner that complies with applicable law and
is at least as stringent and at least as protective to the Fund as the manner in
which the Custodian creates, maintains and retains records for customers
similarly situated to the Fund and, at a minimum, the Custodian shall (a)
create, maintain and retain an inventory, index and status of all records so as
to allow retrieval within a reasonable period of time and (b) create, maintain
and retain records in secure on-site or off-site locations which provide at a
minimum for secure storage protecting against unauthorized access and protecting
against fire, moisture and destruction. The Custodian shall also comply with its
own record maintenance and retention policies (including as they relate to
destruction of records) to the extent more stringent or more protective to the
Fund than the procedures in the immediately preceding sentence, and the
Custodian shall make its policies available to the Fund upon reasonable notice.
All records created and maintained hereunder shall be the Fund's property. The
Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation(s) of
securities owned by the Portfolio(s) and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund, include certificate numbers in such tabulations.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountants. The Custodian shall take all
commercially reasonable actions, as the Fund or its independent accountants may
from time to time request, to assist the Fund in obtaining from year to year
favorable opinions for each Portfolio from the Fund's independent accountants
with respect to its activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of
the Registration Statement and the Fund's Form N-SAR or other periodic reports
to the Securities and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission or any other regulatory body to which the Fund
may be subject. 11. Reports to Fund by Independent Accountants.
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may
reasonably require, with reports by independent accountants on the accounting
system, internal accounting controls and procedures for safeguarding each
Portfolio's securities, futures contracts and options on futures contracts,
including securities deposited and/or maintained in a Securities System,
relating to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement; such
reports shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may reasonably
be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that any material
inadequacies would be disclosed by such examination, and, if there are no such
inadequacies, the reports shall so state. 12. Compensation of Custodian.
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as custodian and fund accounting agent, as agreed upon
from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
13. Responsibility of Custodian.
The Custodian shall indemnify the Fund against, and hold harmless the
Fund from, any Losses (as defined below) suffered, incurred or sustained by the
Fund or to which the Fund becomes subject, resulting from, arising out of or
relating to:
(a) the negligence (whether through action or inaction) or willful
misconduct of the Custodian under this Agreement, the negligence (whether
through action or inaction) or willful misconduct of any of the Custodian's
agents or the breach or negligence (whether through action or inaction) of any
sub-custodian under its sub-custodian agreement with the Custodian as determined
under the law governing such agreement;
(b) any assertion that the services that the Custodian is responsible
for providing hereunder or the intellectual property, including hardware,
software and trade secrets, employed by the Custodian in connection therewith
infringe upon the proprietary rights of any third party (except as may have been
caused by a direct instruction by the Fund or by Morgan);
(c) any assertion by a third party arising from the Custodian's
negligence or willful misconduct in providing services;
(d) the material inaccuracy, untruthfulness or breach of any
representation or warranty made by the Custodian under this Agreement; and
(e) personal injury (including death) or property damage or loss
resulting from the Custodian's or its agents' acts or omissions.
In no event shall the Custodian be liable for (a) Country Risks (as
defined in Schedule D), (b) any sub-custodian selected by the Fund, (c) the
continued use by the Fund of any sub-custodian after the thirtieth day after the
Fund has been notified of the Custodian's intention to replace such
sub-custodian, (d) Losses due to fire, flood, earthquake, elements of nature or
acts of God, acts of war, terrorism, riots, civil disorders, rebellions or
revolutions, or any other similar cause beyond the reasonable control of the
Custodian or its agents, including failures, interruptions or malfunctions of
utilities not caused by the Custodian or its agents, but only to the extent such
Losses could not have been prevented by reasonable precautions and provided the
Custodian or its agents continue to use their commercially reasonable best
efforts to recommence performance whenever and to whatever extent possible
without delay, including through the use of alternate sources, workaround plans
or other means (the Custodian hereby agreeing to notify the Fund immediately of
the occurrence of any such event and describe in reasonable detail the nature of
such event), or (e) the insolvency of any sub-custodian, provided that the
Custodian has acted without negligence or bad faith in the selection or
retention of such sub-custodian.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the
Custodian shall have no obligation hereunder for Losses which are sustained or
incurred by reason of any action or inaction by a Securities System, unless such
action or inaction is caused by the negligence or willful misconduct of the
Custodian or from the failure of the Custodian or any of its agents to enforce
against the Securities System effectively such rights as it may have. At the
Fund's election, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against the Securities System or any other
person that the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage
if and to the extent the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss or
damage: provided that the Custodian shall, notwithstanding such subrogation,
reimburse the Fund for its reasonable expenses in connection with such claim. In
no event shall either Party be liable to the other or any third party for
indirect, incidental, special or consequential damages arising out of or
relating to its performance or failure to perform under this Agreement.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian shall
be under no obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for, the
validity of any securities purchased or sold by the Fund, the legality of their
purchase or sale, the propriety of the amount paid therefor upon purchase or
sale, or any actions of third parties with respect to the negotiability of
securities.
The Custodian may, with respect to questions of law specifically
regarding this Agreement, obtain the written advice of outside counsel
reasonably acceptable to the Fund, and shall be fully protected with respect to
anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with such advice.
As soon as is commercially reasonable after receiving notice from the
Fund, the Custodian shall, and shall use reasonable efforts to cause its agents
to, provide the Fund with access to, and any assistance or information that it
may require with respect to, information related to the services provided under
this Agreement and the Custodian's control structure policies and procedures to
enable the Fund or any person it reasonably designates (a) to examine all
records and materials of the Custodian pertaining to such services, including an
examination of the operation of the Custodian's equipment, (b) to take extracts
from any record, redacted to remove references to matters other than those under
this Agreement, (c) to visit and inspect the Custodian's premises, (d) to
interview the Custodian's employees and agents regarding such services, (e) to
run computer programs and perform any other functions necessary for control
assessments and/or investigations, (f) to verify the integrity of any data
maintained by the Custodian under this Agreement, (g) to examine the systems
that process, store, support and transmit such data (provided that the Fund
shall not have rights described in this paragraph to the extent prohibited by
any binding third party (that is not an affiliate of the Custodian)
confidentiality agreements, license restrictions or limitations, or trade secret
obligations) and (h) to examine the Custodian's performance of such services
including, to the extent applicable to such services and to the charges
therefor, audits of practices and procedures, systems, applications development
and maintenance procedures and practices, general controls (e.g., organizational
controls, input/output controls, system modification controls, processing
controls, system design controls and access controls) and security practices and
procedures, disaster recovery and back-up procedures, as necessary to enable the
Fund to meet applicable regulatory requirements.
"Losses" shall mean any and all damages, fines, penalties,
deficiencies, losses, liabilities (including settlements, approved by the
Custodian, and judgments) and expenses (including interest, court costs,
reasonable fees and expenses of attorneys, accountants and other experts and
other reasonable fees of litigation and other proceedings and of any claim,
default or assessment).
The provisions of this Article 13 shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
14. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment.
This Agreement shall become effective as of its execution, shall
continue in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided and
may be amended at any time by mutual agreement of the Parties; provided,
however, that the Custodian shall not with respect to the Fund act under Section
2.10 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary that the Fund's Board has approved the initial use by
each Portfolio of a particular Securities System, as required in each case by
Rule 17f-4 under the 1940 Act, and that the Custodian shall not with respect to
a Portfolio act under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an
initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Fund's
Board has approved the initial use by each Portfolio of the Direct Paper System
by such Portfolio; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not amend or
terminate this Agreement in contravention of any applicable federal or state
regulations, or any provision of the Fund's organizational documents, and
further provided, that the Fund may at any time by action of its Board (i) with
respect to any Portfolio substitute another bank or trust company for the
Custodian by giving notice as described below to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Agreement in the event of the appointment of a
conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of the Currency or
upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an appropriate regulatory
agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
The Custodian may terminate this Agreement only if it ceases to
provide, or to offer to provide, services substantially similar to those
provided herein to customers that are not affiliates of the Custodian, and then
only upon 180 days' prior written notice to the Fund. The Fund may terminate
this Agreement at any time upon at least 30 days' prior written notice to the
Custodian, except that no notice shall be necessary if the Fund terminates this
Agreement as a result of any act by the Custodian that could give rise to a
claim for indemnification under Article 13. Upon termination of this Agreement,
the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the
date of such termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements. 15. Successor Custodian.
If a successor custodian for a Portfolio shall be appointed by the
Fund's Board, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver to such successor
custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for
transfer, all securities and other instruments of such Portfolio then held by it
hereunder, shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the
securities of the Portfolio held in a Securities System and otherwise shall use
its best efforts to assist the Fund in completing a timely transfer of its
responsibilities as custodian to the successor custodian.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall,
in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Fund's Board,
deliver at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and
other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Fund's Board shall have been delivered to the
Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall become effective,
then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank or trust company,
which is a "bank" as defined in the 1940 Act, doing business in New York, New
York, of its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided
profits, as shown by its last published report, of not less than $50,000,000,
all securities, funds and other properties held by the Custodian on behalf of a
Portfolio and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto and all
other property held by it under this Agreement on behalf of the Portfolio and to
transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the securities of the
Portfolio held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company
shall be the successor of the Custodian under this Agreement.
In the event that securities, funds and other property remains in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Fund's Board to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be
entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as the
Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other property and
the provisions of this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the
Custodian shall remain in full force and effect. 16. Additional Portfolios.
In the event that the Fund establishes one or more subtrusts or series,
with respect to which it desires to have the Custodian render services as
custodian under the terms hereof, it shall so notify the Custodian in writing,
and the Custodian shall provide such services under the terms hereof. 17. Prior
Agreements.
This Agreement supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all
prior agreements between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of
the assets of the Portfolio(s).
This Agreement and all schedules, exhibits, attachments and amendments
hereto may be reproduced by any photographic, photostatic, microfilm, microcard,
miniature photographic or other similar process. The Parties hereto each agree
that any such reproduction shall be admissible in evidence as the original
itself in any judicial or administrative proceeding, whether or not the original
is in existence and whether or not such reproduction was made by a Party in the
regular course of business, and that any enlargement, facsimile or further
reproduction of such reproduction shall likewise be admissible in evidence.
18. Investor Communications Election.
Securities and Exchange Commission Rule 14b-2 requires banks which hold
securities for the account of customers to respond to requests by issuers of
securities for the names, addresses and holdings of beneficial owners of
securities of that issuer held by the bank unless the beneficial owner has
expressly objected to disclosure of this information. To comply with the Rule,
the Custodian needs the Fund to indicate whether it authorizes the Custodian to
provide the name, address, and share positions of the Portfolio(s) to requesting
companies whose securities are owned by the Portfolio. If the Fund tells the
Custodian "no", the Custodian will not provide this information to requesting
companies. If the Fund tells the Custodian "yes" or does not check either "yes",
or "no" below, the Custodian is required by the Rule to treat the Fund as
consenting to disclosure of this information for all securities owned by the
Portfolio or any funds or accounts established by the Fund. For the Fund's
protection, the Rule prohibits the requesting company from using the Fund's or
Portfolio's name and address for any purpose other than corporate
communications. Please indicate below whether the Fund consents or objects by
checking one of the alternatives below.
YES [ ] The Custodian is authorized to release such names, address, and
share position(s). NO [x] The Custodian is not authorized to release
such names, address, and share position(s).
19. Limitation of Liability.
The references herein to the Board of the Fund are to the
Board members of the Fund as Board members and not individually or personally.
The obligations of the Fund entered into in the name of or on behalf of each
Portfolio by any of the Board members are not made individually but in their
capacity as Board members and are not binding on any of the Board members
personally. All persons dealing with a Portfolio must look solely to the assets
of that Portfolio for the enforcement of any claims against the Portfolio.
20. Confidentiality.
.........All information relating to the Fund or obtained by the
Custodian pursuant to this Agreement which is designated by the Fund as
confidential or is deemed confidential pursuant to the Services Agreement
(collectively, "Confidential Information") shall be considered and shall remain
a trade secret of, and the sole property of, the Fund and shall be held in
strict confidence by the Custodian and shall be treated in at least the most
restrictive of (a) the same manner as the Custodian protects its own
confidential information and (b) industry standards. The Custodian shall abide
fully by the constraints and requirements of confidentiality and privacy laws
and in particular take all precautions required under such laws to preserve the
security of Confidential Information. The Custodian agrees not to disclose,
publish, release, transfer or otherwise make available Confidential Information
of, or obtained from, the Fund in any form to, or for the use or benefit of, any
person or entity without the Fund's consent. The Custodian shall, however, be
permitted to disclose relevant aspects of Confidential Information to officers,
directors, agents, professional advisers, contractors, sub-contractors and
employees of it and its affiliates to the extent that such disclosure is not
restricted by law or by contract and only to the extent that such disclosure is
reasonably necessary for the performance of its duties and obligations, or the
exercise of its rights and remedies, under this Agreement; provided, however,
that the recipient agrees that the Confidential Information will not be
disclosed or duplicated in contravention of this Agreement by such officers,
directors, agents, professional advisers, contractors, sub-contractors and
employees. The obligations in this Section shall not restrict any disclosure
pursuant to any law (provided that Custodian shall give prompt notice to Fund of
the basis therefor and shall reasonably assist the Fund in resisting such
disclosure). The provisions of this Article 20 shall survive the termination of
this Agreement.
21. Year 2000.
The Custodian represents and warrants that it has used commercially
reasonable efforts to ensure that the Systems (as hereinafter defined) that are
owned by the Custodian and used to provide the custodial and fund accounting
services to be provided hereunder (the "Services") are 2000 Compliant (as
hereinafter defined). With respect to Systems that the Custodian leases or
licenses from third parties and uses in providing the Services ("Third Party
Systems"), the Custodian has used commercially reasonable efforts to test the
same, and, upon request, will certify, in accordance with the Custodian's
standard practices, that the Third Party Systems are 2000 Compliant. With
respect to the Custodian's use of third party service providers to provide the
Services or any portion thereof ("Third Party Services"), the Custodian
represents and warrants that it has used commercially reasonable efforts to
contact such service providers and to obtain from them assurances that the
systems used in providing Third Party Services are 2000 Compliant. If the
Custodian has not obtained such assurance as of the date of this Agreement, the
Custodian will use commercially reasonable efforts to replace such Third Party
Services with services for which the Custodian has received assurances that such
services are 2000 Compliant, if such replacement is available, compatible with
the Custodian's Systems and deemed by the Custodian as appropriate under the
circumstances, and if replacement is not available, the Custodian shall
institute a workaround. The Custodian agrees to provide the Fund, within 10
days' of the date hereof, with a list of all workarounds that are being sought.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Parties acknowledge and agree that the
Custodian cannot and does not warrant that the Systems, Third Party Systems or
Third Party Services will continue to interface with the hardware, firmware,
software (including operating systems), records or data used by Morgan or third
parties, nor does the Custodian make any warranties hereunder with respect to
any public utility, communications service provider, securities or commodities
exchange, or funds transfer network.
As used herein, the term "2000 Compliant" means that software and machines
will function without material error caused by the introduction of dates falling
on or after January 1, 2000 and the term "Systems" means all intellectual
property and all computers, related equipment and other equipment used to
provide the services for which the Custodian is responsible for providing
hereunder.
22. Miscellaneous
(a) Except as otherwise specified in this Agreement, all notices,
requests, consents, approvals, agreements, authorizations, acknowledgments,
waivers and other communications required or permitted under this Agreement
shall be in writing and shall be deemed given when sent by facsimile to the
facsimile number specified below or delivered by hand to the address specified
below. A copy of any such notice shall also be sent by express air mail on the
date such notice is transmitted by facsimile to the address specified below:
In the case of the Fund:
George A. Rio
President and Treasurer
Telephone No.: (617) 557-0700
Facsimile No.: (617) 557-0709
with a copy to:
J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc.
522 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Delphine Jones
Telephone No.: (212) 837-9319
Facsimile No.: (212) 837-8963
In the case of the Custodian:
The Bank of New York
1 Wall Street
New York, New York 10086
Attention: Andrew Bell
Facsimile No.: 212-635-6190
Either Party may change its address or facsimile number for notification
purposes by giving the other Party five days' notice of the new address or
facsimile number and the date upon which it will become effective.
(b) EACH OF THE PARTIES HEREBY WAIVES THE RIGHT TO REQUEST A JURY
TRIAL.
(c) No delay or omission by either Party to exercise any right or power
it has under this Agreement shall impair or be construed as a waiver of such
right or power. A waiver by any Party of any breach or covenant shall not be
construed to be a waiver of any succeeding breach or any other covenant. All
waivers must be signed by the Party waiving its rights.
(d) No right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to either
Party (including any termination) is intended to be exclusive of any other right
or remedy, and each and every right and remedy shall be cumulative and in
addition to any other right or remedy under this Agreement, or under law,
whether now or hereafter existing.
(e) No amendment to, or change or discharge of, any provision of this
Agreement shall be valid unless in writing and signed by an authorized
representative of each of the Parties.
(f) This Agreement and the rights and obligations of the Parties under
this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of
the State of New York, without giving effect to the principles thereof relating
to the conflict of laws.
(g) Each Party irrevocably agrees that any legal action, suit or
proceeding brought by it in any way arising out of this Agreement must be
brought solely and exclusively in the United States District Court for the
Southern District of New York or in the state courts of the State of New York in
New York County and irrevocably accepts and submits to the sole and exclusive
jurisdiction of each of the aforesaid courts in personam, generally and
unconditionally with respect to any action, suit or proceeding brought by it or
against it by the other Party; provided, however, that this Section shall not
prevent a Party against whom any legal action, suit or proceeding is brought by
the other Party in the state courts of the State of New York in New York County
from seeking to remove such legal action, suit or proceeding, pursuant to
applicable Federal law, to the district court of the United States for the
district and division embracing New York County, and in the event an action is
so removed each Party irrevocably accepts and submits to the jurisdiction of the
aforesaid district court. Each Party hereto further irrevocably consents to the
service of process from any of the aforesaid courts by mailing copies thereof by
registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, to such Party at its address
designated pursuant to this Agreement, with such service of process to become
effective 30 days after such mailing.
(h) Each Party agrees that after the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and, without any additional consideration, each Party shall execute
and deliver any further legal instruments and perform any acts that are or may
become necessary to effectuate the purposes of this Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the Parties has caused this instrument to
be executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of October 18, 1999.
J.P. MORGAN SERIES TRUST
By _________________________
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By _________________________
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 1
Corporate Action Sources
Vendors
IDC
Reuters
CCH
Bloomberg
ValorInform
Non-Vendors
Company Web Pages
BNY Custody - Brussels
BNY Costody - New York
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A (NAME OF FUNDS/PORTFOLIOS AND EFFECTIVE DATE)
J.P. Morgan Series Trust
J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund .....................1/24/00
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund .....................10/18/99
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund .....................10/18/99
J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund .....................2/18/00
J.P. Morgan Large Cap Growth Fund .....................10/18/99
J.P. Morgan Market Neutral Fund .....................10/18/99
J.P. Morgan SmartIndex Fund .....................10/18/99
J.P. Morgan Tax Aware Enhanced Income Fund ...................
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE C (FUND ACCOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS)
Pursuant to Article 8, the Custodian agrees to perform the following
duties in accordance with the requirements of the Portfolio's Registration
Statement, the 1940 Act, applicable Internal Revenue Service ("IRS")
regulations, and procedures as may be agreed upon from time to time, including
without limitation those set forth in the Service Level Agreement pertaining to
the Fund to which the Custodian is a party. In all instances, the Custodian
agrees to perform such services in accordance with the highest industry
standards and best practices, which may include those enumerated in the Audits
of Investment Companies Audit and Accounting Guide, as in effect from time to
time. Where appropriate, the Custodian agrees to keep all records on a Portfolio
class-by-class basis. The Custodian agrees to: (a) keep and maintain the books
and records of each Portfolio pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act, other
than those to be maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, including the
following:
(i) journals containing an itemized daily record in detail of all
purchases and sales of securities, all receipts and disbursements of cash
and all other debits and credits, as required by subsection (b)(1) of said
Rule;
(ii) general and auxiliary ledgers reflecting all asset, liability,
reserve, capital, income and expense accounts, including
interest accrued and interest received, as required by
subsection (b)(2)(i) of said Rule;
(iii) separate ledger accounts required by subsections (b)(2)(ii) and
(iii) of said Rule; and
(iv) a monthly trial balance of all ledger accounts (except
shareholder accounts) as required by subsection (b)(8) of said
Rule.
(b) perform the following accounting services daily for each Portfolio:
(i) calculate the net asset value per share;
(ii) obtain security prices from independent pricing services, or
if such quotes are unavailable, obtain such prices from each
Portfolio's investment adviser or its designee, as approved by
the Fund's Board;
(iii) provide exception, stale and halted price reporting to Morgan;
(iv) verify and reconcile with the Custodian's custody records all
daily trade activity;
(v) compute, as appropriate, each Portfolio's net income and
capital gains, dividend payables, dividend factors, 7-day
yields, 7-day effective yields, 30-day yields, weighted
average portfolio maturity and such other agreed-upon rates
and yields;
(vi) review daily the net asset value calculation and dividend
factor (if any) for each Portfolio, check and confirm the net
asset values and dividend factors for reasonableness and
deviations against agreed-upon benchmarks and tolerance
levels;
(vii) distribute net asset values and yields to NASDAQ, the Transfer
Agent, the Fund's administrator and such other third parties
as are agreed upon;
(viii) report to the Fund, at least weekly, about the daily market
pricing of securities in any money market funds, with the
comparison to the amortized cost basis;
(ix) determine unrealized appreciation and depreciation on
securities held in variable net asset value Portfolios;
(x) record all corporate actions affecting securities held by each
Portfolio, including dividends, stock splits and
recapitalizations;
(xi) amortize premiums and accrete discounts on securities
purchased at a price other than face value, if requested by
the Fund;
(xii) record and reconcile with the Transfer Agent all capital stock
activity; (xiii) update fund accounting system to reflect rate changes
on variable interest rate instruments; (xiv) post Portfolio
transactions to appropriate categories; (xv) accrue expenses of each
Portfolio according to instructions received from the Fund's
administrator;
(xvi) calculate book capital account balances; (xvii) maintain tax
books and records;
(xviii) prepare capital allocation reports in accordance with
Regulation 1.704-3(e)(3) (special aggregation rule for
securities partnerships) under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code,
based upon tax adjustments supplied by the Portfolio's
administrator;
(xix) determine the outstanding receivables and payables for all (1)
security trades, (2) Portfolio share transactions and (3)
income and expense accounts;
(xx) provide accounting reports in connection with the Fund's
regular annual audit and other audits and examinations by
regulatory agencies;
(xxi) advise the Fund and Morgan daily of the amount of any
overdraft and the circumstances giving rise to each such
overdraft; and
(xxii) provide such periodic reports as the Fund shall reasonably
request. In connection with the provision of these services, the Custodian
agrees:
(a) to maintain, in a format acceptable to the Fund, documents in accordance
with the applicable provisions of Rule 31a-2 of the 1940 Act, and with
requirements of other applicable domestic regulators, such as the IRS, or
Applicable Foreign Regulators (as hereinafter defined). The Custodian
agrees to make such documents available upon reasonable request for
inspection by officers, employees and auditors of the Fund during the
Custodian's normal business hours. For purposes of this subclause (a),
Applicable Foreign Regulator shall mean a foreign regulator designated as
such by the Fund by Proper Instructions and a foreign regulator actually
known to the Custodian to have authority over the Fund or its operations.
Promptly after the identification of an Applicable Foreign Regulator,
appropriate representatives of the Custodian and the Fund shall meet and
determine the requirements to which the Applicable Foreign Regulator would
subject the Fund. If the Custodian and the Fund determine, in the exercise
of their reasonable judgment, that complying with such requirements would
impose a substantial additional burden on the Custodian, the Fund and the
Custodian agrees to negotiate in good faith, taking into account all
relevant circumstances, an appropriate change in the fees payable
hereunder.
(b) that all records maintained and preserved by the Custodian pursuant to
this Agreement which the Portfolio is required to maintain and preserve
shall be and remain the property of the Portfolio and shall be
surrendered to the Portfolio promptly upon request in the form in which
such records have been maintained and preserved. Upon reasonable
request of the Portfolio, the Custodian shall provide, in the form
reasonably requested by the Fund, any records included in any such
delivery, and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses
of providing such records in such form;
(c) to make reasonable efforts to determine (i) the taxable nature of any
distribution or amount received by or deemed received by, or payable to the
Portfolio; (ii) the taxable nature or effect on the Portfolio or its
shareholders of any corporate actions, class actions, tax reclaims, tax
refunds, or similar events; (iii) the taxable nature or taxable amount of
any distribution or dividend paid, payable, or deemed paid by the Portfolio
to its shareholders; or (iv) the effect under any federal, state or foreign
income tax laws of the Portfolio making or not making any distribution or
dividend payment or any election with respect thereto, in each case subject
to review by the Fund or a designee of the Fund, subject to the following:
(w) with respect to determinations contemplated by this clause (c) that a
Prudent Fund Accountant would reasonably consider to be, and that the
Custodian considers to be, non-routine in nature, the Custodian may seek in
writing the approval or authorization of the Fund or a designee of the Fund
and shall not be required to act in respect of any such determination (as
to which a written request for approval or authorization shall have been
made) without such approval or authorization; (x) the Custodian need not
make any such accrual, unless and until such accrual has been approved and
authorized by the Fund or its designee; (y) the Fund shall, or shall cause
its designee, to provide such approval and authorization, or approval and
authorization of different determinations(s), promptly; and (z) provided
the Custodian has made the reasonable efforts described in this clause (c)
and thereafter has acted in accordance with the approvals and
authorizations of the Fund or its designee, the Custodian shall have no
liability for any such accrual if it otherwise, in performing its services
hereunder, is not in breach of this Agreement. The Custodian shall accrue
for these actions appropriately; and
(d) to provide such records and assistance, including office space within
the Custodian's premises, to the Fund's independent accountants in
connection with the services such accountants provide to the Fund, as
such accountants shall reasonably request.
The parties further agree as follows with respect to the provision of services
pursuant to this Schedule C: (a) The Custodian may provide services similar or
identical to those covered in this Schedule C to other
corporations, associations or entities of any kind. Any and all
operational procedures, techniques and devices developed by the
Custodian in connection with the performance of its duties and
obligations under this Schedule C, including those developed in
conjunction with the Fund (other than those for which the Fund has paid
the Custodian in whole or in part to develop), shall be and remain the
Custodian's property, and the Custodian shall be free to employ such
procedures, techniques and devices in conjunction with the performance
of any other contract with any other person, whether or not the
provisions of such contract are similar or identical to this provision
of this Schedule C.
(b) The Custodian may rely on the Fund's then currently effective
Prospectus, and the Fund shall promptly advise the Custodian of any
amendments thereto and provide copies of such amendments to the
Custodian.
(c) Both the Custodian and the Fund or its designee shall use reasonable
efforts to identify any changes in domestic and foreign laws and
regulations applicable to the Custodian's providing of services under
this Schedule C, each shall promptly advise the other of any changes it
identifies, and upon any such identification the Fund and the Custodian
shall agree on any reasonable alteration to the services to be provided
by the Custodian under this Schedule C.
(d) The Fund or its designee shall (i) furnish promptly to the Custodian
(and the Custodian may rely upon) the amounts of, or written formulas
or methodologies to be used by the Custodian to calculate the amounts
of, Fund liabilities and (ii) specify the timing for accruals of such
liabilities. The Custodian shall request such additional information as
it deems reasonably necessary for it to perform its services under this
Schedule C.
(e) The Custodian shall not be required to include as Fund liabilities and
expenses, nor use in its calculations hereunder, including, without
limitation, as a reduction of net asset value, any accrual for any U.S.
federal or state income taxes, unless and until the Fund or its
designee shall have specified to the Custodian the precise amount of
the same to be included in liabilities and expenses or used to reduce
net asset value. The Custodian agrees to include as a Fund liability
proper accruals for foreign taxes, unless, after being advised of the
amount and the basis for the accrual, the Fund by Proper Instructions
directs the Custodian not to do so.
(f) The Fund or its designee shall furnish to the Custodian, and the
Custodian may rely upon, the following types of information (and
explanations thereof): (i) the Fund's tax basis in debt obligations
acquired by the Fund before the Custodian's becoming custodian
hereunder, the dates of such acquisitions, and the amount of premium
previously amortized and the discount previously included in income,
(ii) the amounts credited to any capital accounts, (iii) the amount of
any reserves, and (iv) similar information which is required by the
Custodian for performing the services and is neither possessed by the
Custodian as custodian nor available from a third party.
(g) References to corporate actions in clause (b)(x) are limited to
corporate actions of which the Custodian has or is deemed to have
knowledge under Section 2.2.
(h) The Custodian shall not be responsible for, and shall not incur any loss or
liability with respect to: any errors or omissions in information supplied
by the Fund or its designee that the Custodian has reviewed and has
concluded is free of manifest error; any improper use by the Fund, its
designees, agents, distributor or investment adviser of any valuations or
computations supplied by the Custodian under this Agreement; any valuations
of securities supplied by the Fund or an independent pricing service
approved by the Fund's Board, provided that, with respect to such
valuations, the Custodian has otherwise complied with this Schedule C, has
reviewed the valuations and has concluded they are free of manifest error;
any tax determination authorized and approved by the Fund or its designee
that the Custodian has reviewed and has concluded is free of manifest
error; or any changes in U.S. law or regulations applicable to the
Custodian's performance not identified by the Custodian's use of reasonable
efforts which are not identified to the Custodian by the Fund.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE D (FOREIGN CUSTODY MANAGER)
A. Definitions
Whenever used in this Schedule, the following words and phrases, unless
the context otherwise requires, shall have the following meanings:
1........"Eligible Foreign Custodian" shall have the meaning provided in
Rule 17f-5.
2........"Monitoring System" shall mean a system established by BNY to
fulfill the Responsibilities specified in clauses 1(d) and 1(e) of Section C.
3........"Qualified Foreign Bank" shall have the meaning provided in Rule
17f-5.
4........"Responsibilities" shall mean the responsibilities delegated to
the Custodian as a Foreign Custody Manager with respect to each Specified
Country and each Eligible Foreign Custodian selected by the Custodian, as such
responsibilities are more fully described in Section C.
5........"Rule 17f-5" shall mean Rule 17f-5 under the 1940 Act.
6........"Securities Depository" shall mean any securities depository
or clearing agency within the meaning of Section (a)(1)(ii) or (a)(1)(iii) of
Rule 17f-5.
7........"Specified Country" shall mean each country listed on Schedule B
of this Agreement and each country, other than the United States, constituting
the primary market for a security with respect to which the Fund has given
settlement instructions to the Custodian.
B. The Custodian as a Foreign Custody Manager
1........The Fund on behalf of its Board hereby delegates to the
Custodian with respect to each Specified Country the Responsibilities.
2........The Custodian accepts the Board's delegation of
Responsibilities and agrees in performing the Responsibilities to exercise
reasonable care, prudence and diligence such as a person having responsibility
for the safekeeping of the Fund's assets would exercise.
3........The Custodian shall provide to the Board at such times as the
Board deems reasonable and appropriate based on the circumstances of the Fund's
foreign custody arrangements written reports notifying the Board of the
placement of assets of the Fund with a particular Eligible Foreign Custodian
within a Specified Country and of any material change in the arrangements
(including, in the case of Qualified Foreign Banks, any material change in any
contract governing such arrangements and in the case of Securities Depositories,
any material change in the established practices or procedures of such
Securities Depositories) with respect to assets of the Fund with any such
Eligible Foreign Custodian.
C. Responsibilities
1........Subject to the provisions of this Schedule D, the Custodian
shall with respect to each Specified Country select an Eligible Foreign
Custodian. In connection therewith the Custodian shall: (a) determine that
assets of each Portfolio held by such Eligible Foreign Custodian will be subject
to reasonable care, based on the standards applicable to custodians in the
relevant market in which such Eligible Foreign Custodian operates, after
considering all factors relevant to the safekeeping of such assets, including,
without limitation, those contained in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5, (b)
determine that the Fund's foreign custody arrangements with each Qualified
Foreign Bank are governed by a written contract with the Custodian (or, in the
case of a Securities Depository, by such a contract, by the rules or established
practices or procedures of the Securities Depository, or by any combination of
the foregoing) which will provide reasonable care for the Fund's assets based on
the standards specified in paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5; (c) determine that
each contract with a Qualified Foreign Bank shall include the provisions
specified in paragraphs (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) of Rule 17f-5 or alternatively,
in lieu of any or all of such (c)(2)(i)(A) through (F) provisions, such other
provisions as the Custodian determines will provide, in their entirety, the same
or a greater level of care and protection for the assets of the Fund as such
specified provisions; (d) monitor pursuant to the Monitoring System the
appropriateness of maintaining the assets of the Fund with a particular Eligible
Foreign Custodian pursuant to paragraph (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and, in the case of
a Qualified Foreign Bank, any material change in the contract governing such
arrangement and, in the case of a Securities Depository, any material change in
the established practices or procedures of such Securities Depository; and (e)
advise the Fund whenever an arrangement (including, in the case of a Qualified
Foreign Bank, any material change in the contract governing such arrangement and
in the case of a Securities Depository, any material change in the established
practices or procedures of such Securities Depository) described in preceding
clause (d) no longer meets the requirements of Rule 17f-5. Anything in this
Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding the Custodian in no event shall be
deemed to have selected any Securities Depository the use of which is mandatory
by law or regulation or because securities cannot be withdrawn from such
Securities Depository or because maintaining securities outside the Securities
Depository is not consistent with prevailing custodial practices in the relevant
market (each, a "Compulsory Depository"); it being understood however, that for
each Compulsory Depository utilized or intended to be utilized by the Fund, the
Custodian shall provide the Fund from time to time with information addressing
the factors set forth in Section (c)(1) of Rule 17f-5 and the Custodian's
opinions with respect thereto so that the Fund may determine the appropriateness
of placing Fund assets therein.
2........For purposes of clause (d) of preceding Section 1, the
Custodian's determination of appropriateness shall not include, nor be deemed to
include, any evaluation of Country Risks associated with investment in a
particular country. For purposes hereof, "Country Risks" shall mean systemic
risks of holding assets in a particular country including, but not limited to,
(a) the use of Compulsory Depositories, (b) such country's financial
infrastructure, (c) such country's prevailing custody and settlement practices,
(d) nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions, (e) regulation
of the banking or securities industry, (f) currency controls, restrictions,
devaluations or fluctuations, and (g) market conditions which affect the orderly
execution of securities transactions or affect the value of securities.
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE E (CASH MANAGEMENT PROVISIONS)
A. DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Schedule, unless the context otherwise requires,
the following words shall have the meanings set forth below:
1........"Account" shall mean an account in the name of the Fund or its
transfer agent for receiving and disbursing money as provided in this Agreement.
2........"ACCESS" shall mean any on-line communication system provided
by the Custodian hereunder whereby either the receiver of such communication is
able to verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree of certainty the
identity of the sender of such communication, or the sender is required to
provide a password or other identification code.
3........"Authorized Person" shall mean either (A) any person duly
authorized by corporate resolutions of the Fund's Board to give Oral and/or
Written Instructions on behalf of the Fund, such persons to be designated in
Proper Instructions, which contain a specimen signature of such person, or (B)
any person sending or transmitting any instruction or direction through ACCESS.
4........"Federal Funds" shall mean immediately available same day funds.
5........"Omnibus Account" shall mean (A) an account at the Custodian
for the benefit of the Fund and the other investment companies listed on Exhibit
E-1 into which money to be deposited into an Account is initially credited
pending its transfer to such Account pursuant to Section C hereof, and (B) an
account at the Custodian for the benefit of the Fund and such other investment
companies in which money to be transferred from an Account pursuant to Section C
is deposited pending its disbursement pursuant to Section C.
6........"Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually
received by the Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably
believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person.
7........"Written Instructions" shall mean written instructions
actually received by the Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person
reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person by letter,
memorandum, telegram, cable, telex, facsimile or through ACCESS.
B. APPOINTMENT OF THE CUSTODIAN
The Fund hereby appoints the Custodian as its agent for the term of
this Contract to perform the cash management services set forth herein. The
Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such agent for the Fund and agrees to
establish and maintain one or more Accounts and/or Omnibus Accounts as the
parties shall determine are necessary to receive and disburse money as provided
in this Agreement.
C. CASH MANAGEMENT SERVICES
1........Receipt of Money. The Custodian shall receive money pursuant
to this Schedule E for credit to an Account only:
(i) by wire transfer to an account maintained at the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York as identified in writing by the
Custodian to the Fund;
(ii) by transfer from another Account maintained by the Fund with
the Custodian under this Agreement;
(iii) by transfer from another account maintained by the Fund
with the Custodian, including the Fund's custodian account
under this Contract; or
(iv) ....by transfer from any other account maintained with the
Custodian.
All money received by the Custodian shall be credited upon receipt, but subject
to final payment and receipt by the Custodian of immediately available funds,
and receipt by the Custodian of such forms, documents and information as are
required by the Custodian from time to time and received in the appropriate time
frames. If an Omnibus Account has been established for the Fund for the receipt
of money, such money shall be initially credited to the Omnibus Account pending
its allocation to, and deposit in, an Account. The Custodian, upon 24 hours'
prior notice to the Fund, shall be entitled to reverse any credits previously
made to the Fund's Account or an Omnibus Account where money is not finally
collected or where a credit to such account was in error.
2........Disbursement of Money. The Custodian shall disburse money
credited to an Account pursuant to this Schedule E only pursuant to Written
Instructions of the Fund transmitted through ACCESS to transfer funds as
directed by the Fund. The Custodian shall be required to disburse money in
accordance with the foregoing only insofar as such money is immediately
available and on deposit with the Custodian. If an Omnibus Account has been
established hereunder for the disbursement of money, such money shall be
credited to the Omnibus Account pending such disbursement. All instructions
directing the disbursement of money credited to an Account or Omnibus Account
under this Agreement (whether through ACCESS or by Oral Instructions pursuant to
Section D hereof) must identify an account to which such money shall be
transferred, and include all other information reasonably required by the
Custodian from time to time. It is understood and agreed that with respect to
any such instructions, when instructed to credit or pay a party by both name and
a unique numeric or alpha-numeric identifier (e.g., ABA number or account
number), the Custodian and any other financial institution participating in the
funds transfer may rely solely on the unique identifier, even if it identifies a
party different than the party named. Such reliance on a unique identifier shall
apply to beneficiaries named in such instructions as well as any financial
institution which is designated in such instruction to act as an intermediary in
a funds transfer.
3........Advances. In the event of any advance, overdraft or other
indebtedness in connection with an Omnibus Account in excess of a minimum to be
agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian, the Custodian shall
be furnished on the next Business Day after such advance, overdraft or
indebtedness with Written Instructions identifying the Portfolio and each other
investment company to which such advance, overdraft or indebtedness relates, and
the amount allocable to each of them. Any overdraft, advance or indebtedness
arising in any Omnibus Account for the disbursement of money in connection with
any redemption of a Portfolio's shares shall be allocated to such Portfolio,
except that, if such Portfolio invests primarily in the shares of another
investment company, such overdraft, advance or indebtedness shall be allocated
to such other investment company.
4........Compliance with Law. The Fund agrees that upon allocation of
all advances, overdrafts or indebtedness to its account pursuant to Section C.3,
the total borrowings of each Portfolio from all sources (including the
Custodian) shall be in conformity with the requirements and limitations set
forth in the 1940 Act and each Portfolio's prospectus. The Fund shall promptly
(and in any event within one Business Day) notify the Custodian in writing
whenever it fails to comply with any of the foregoing requirements.
D. ACCESS; CALL-BACK SECURITY PROCEDURE.
1........Services Generally. The Fund shall be permitted to utilize
ACCESS to obtain direct on-line access to its Accounts and Omnibus Accounts.
ACCESS shall permit the Fund at the times mutually agreed upon by the Custodian
and the Fund to receive reports, make inquiries, instruct the Custodian to
disburse money in accordance with Section C, and perform such other functions as
are more fully set forth in Exhibit E-2 hereto.
2........Permitted Use; Proprietary Information; Equipment. (a) Upon
delivery to the Fund of software enabling it to utilize ACCESS (the "Software"),
the Custodian grants to the Fund a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive
license to use the Software solely for the purpose of transmitting Written
Instructions, receiving reports, making inquiries or otherwise communicating
with the Custodian in connection with the Account(s) or the Omnibus Account. The
Fund shall use the Software solely for its own internal and proper business
purposes and not in the operation of a service bureau. Except as set forth
herein, no license or right of any kind is granted to the Fund with respect to
the Software. The Fund acknowledges that the Custodian and its suppliers retain
and have title and exclusive proprietary rights to the Software, including any
trade secrets or other ideas, concepts, know-how, methodologies, or information
incorporated therein and the exclusive rights to any copyrights, trademarks and
patents (including registrations and applications for registration of either),
or other statutory or legal protections available in respect thereof. The Fund
further acknowledges that all or a part of the Software may be copyrighted or
trademarked (or a registration or claim made therefor) by the Custodian or its
suppliers. The Fund shall not take any action with respect to the Software
inconsistent with the foregoing acknowledgments, nor shall the Fund attempt to
decompile, reverse engineer or modify the Software. The Fund may not copy, sell,
lease or provide, directly or indirectly, any of the Software or any portion
thereof to any other person or entity without the Custodian's prior written
consent. The Fund may not remove any statutory copyright notice or other notice
included in the Software or on any media containing the Software. The Fund shall
reproduce any such notice on any reproduction of the Software and shall add any
statutory copyright notice or other notice to the Software or media upon the
Custodian's reasonable request.
3........Limited Representations or Warranties. The Software does not
infringe upon the proprietary rights of any third party and the Custodian has no
actual knowledge that a Destructive Element (as defined below) has been coded or
introduced into the Software. A Destructive Element means code or data (a)
intentionally designed to disrupt, disable, harm, or otherwise impede in any
manner, including aesthetical disruptions or distortions, the operation of the
Software or the computers and related equipment used to provide the services to
be provided under this Schedule E (sometimes referred to as "viruses" or
"worms"), (b) that would disable the Software or the computers and related
equipment used to provide the services to be provided under this Schedule E or
impair in any way their operation based on the elapsing of a period of time,
exceeding an authorized number of copies, advancement to a particular date or
other numeral (sometimes referred to as "time bombs", "time locks", or "drop
dead" devices), (c) that would permit the Custodian to access the Software or
computers and related equipment used to provide the services to be provided
under this Schedule E to cause such disablement or impairment (sometimes
referred to as "traps", "access codes" or "trap door" devices), or (d) which
contains any other similar harmful, malicious or hidden procedures, routines or
mechanisms which would cause such programs to cease functioning or to damage or
corrupt data, storage media, programs, equipment or communications, or otherwise
interfere with operations. Other than provided above, the Custodian and its
manufacturers and suppliers make no warranties or representations, express or
implied, in fact or in law, including but not limited to warranties of
merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose, in connection with the
Fund's use of ACCESS or the Software.
4........Security; Reliance; Unauthorized Use. The Fund will, and will
cause all persons utilizing ACCESS to, treat the user and authorization codes,
passwords and authentication keys applicable to ACCESS with extreme care. The
Custodian is hereby irrevocably authorized to act in accordance with and rely on
Written Instructions received by it through ACCESS. The Fund acknowledges that
it is its sole responsibility to assure that only Authorized Persons use ACCESS
and that the Custodian shall not be responsible nor liable for any unauthorized
use thereof, and agrees that the security procedures to be followed in
connection with the Fund's transmission of Written Instructions through ACCESS
provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its
particular needs and circumstances.
5........Funds Transfer Back-Up Procedure. (a) In the event ACCESS is
inoperable and the Fund is unable to utilize ACCESS for the transmission of
Written Instructions to the Custodian to transfer funds, the Fund may give Oral
Instructions regarding funds transfers, it being expressly understood and agreed
that the Custodian's acting pursuant to such Oral Instructions shall be
contingent upon the Custodian's verification of the authenticity thereof
pursuant to the Call-Back Security Procedures annexed as Exhibit E-3 hereto. In
this regard, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Funds Transfer Telephone
Instruction Authorization in the form of Exhibit E-4 hereto, identifying the
individuals authorized to deliver and/or confirm all such Oral Instructions. The
Fund understands and agrees that the Procedure is intended to determine whether
Oral Instructions received pursuant to this Section are authorized but is not
intended to detect any errors contained in such instructions. The Fund hereby
accepts the Procedure and confirms its belief that the Procedure is commercially
reasonable.
(b)......In the absence of negligence, the Custodian shall have no
liability whatsoever for any funds transfer executed in accordance with Oral
Instructions delivered and confirmed pursuant to this Schedule E.
(c)......The Custodian reserves the right to suspend acceptance of Oral
Instructions pursuant to this Schedule E if conditions exist which the
Custodian, in its sole discretion, reasonably believes have created an
unacceptable security risk. The Custodian agrees to provide one Business Day's
prior notice of its intention to suspend such acceptance, to advise the Fund in
writing of the specific conditions giving rise to its determination and to
cooperate fully with the Fund in correcting the conditions.
6........Export Restrictions. EXPORT OF THE SOFTWARE IS PROHIBITED BY
UNITED STATES LAW. THE FUND AGREES THAT IT WILL NOT UNDER ANY CIRCUMSTANCES
RESELL, DIVERT, TRANSFER, TRANSSHIP OR OTHERWISE DISPOSE OF THE SOFTWARE (IN ANY
FORM) IN OR TO ANY OTHER COUNTRY. IF THE CUSTODIAN DELIVERED THE SOFTWARE TO THE
FUND OUTSIDE OF THE UNITED STATES, THE SOFTWARE WAS EXPORTED FROM THE UNITED
STATES IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS. DIVERSION
CONTRARY TO U.S. LAW IS PROHIBITED. The Fund hereby authorizes the Custodian to
report its name and address to government agencies to which the Custodian is
required to provide such information by law.
7........Encryption. The Fund acknowledges and agrees that encryption
may not be available for every communication through ACCESS, or for all data.
The Fund agrees that Custodian may deactivate any encryption features at any
time, without notice or liability to the Fund, for the purpose of maintaining,
repairing or troubleshooting ACCESS or the Software. The Custodian shall use
reasonable efforts to notify the Fund before deactivating any encryption
feature. If it is unable to provide prior notice, the Custodian agrees to give
the Fund notice of such deactivation as promptly as practicable thereafter and,
in any event, within three days thereafter.
E. CONCERNING THE BANK.
For purposes of this Schedule E only, provided it has acted in good
faith and without negligence, the Custodian shall not be liable for:
(a)......the due authority of any Authorized Person acting on behalf of the
Fund in connection with the services to be provided pursuant to this Schedule E;
(b)......any disbursement directed by the Fund, regardless of the purpose
therefor; or
(c)......the propriety of any transaction in any Account or Omnibus
Account.
Consents of Independent Accountants
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated June 14, 1999, relating to the
financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the April 30,
1999 Annual Report of J.P. Morgan California Bond Fund, which are also
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of our report dated July 14, 1999, relating to the
financial statements and financial highlights which appears in the May 31, 1999
Annual Report of J.P. Morgan Institutional SmartIndex Fund, which are also
incorporated by reference into the Registration Statement.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of our reports dated December 15, 1999, relating to the
financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the October 31,
1999 Annual Reports of J.P. Morgan Tax Aware U.S. Equity Fund and J.P. Morgan
Institutional Tax Aware Disciplined Equity Fund, which are also incorporated by
reference into the Registration Statement.
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form N-1A of our reports dated December 17, 1999, relating to the
financial statements and financial highlights which appear in the October 31,
1999 Annual Reports of J.P. Morgan Global 50 Fund and J.P. Morgan Tax Aware
Enhanced Income Fund, which are also incorporated by reference into the
Registration Statement.
We also consent to the references to us under the headings "Financial
Highlights", "Independent Accountants" and "Financial Statements" in such
Registration Statement.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP 1177 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10036
February 25, 2000