<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 20, 1996
REGISTRATION NO.: 333-07613
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
[X]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
[X]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO.
[ ]
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940
[X]
AMENDMENT NO. 1
[X]
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
SHELDON CURTIS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
Copy to:
CHRISTINE A. EDWARDS, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING: As soon as practicable after
the effective date of this amendment.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORM N-1A PART
A
ITEM CAPTION PROSPECTUS
- -------------- -------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1. Cover Page
2. Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. Performance Information
4. Investment Objective and Policies; The Fund and its
Management; Cover Page; Investment Restrictions;
Prospectus Summary
5. The Fund and its Management; Back Cover; Investment
Objectives and Policies
6. Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. Underwriting; Purchase of Fund Shares; Shareholder
Services; Repurchases and Redemptions
8. Repurchases and Redemptions; Shareholder Services
9. Not Applicable
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART B
ITEM STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -------------- ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
10. Cover Page
11. Table of Contents
12. The Fund and its Management
13. Investment Practices and Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
14. The Fund and its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. Trustees and Officers
16. The Fund and its Management; Custodian and Transfer
Agent; Independent Accountants
17. Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. Description of Shares
19. Repurchases and Redemptions; Shareholder Services
20. Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. The Distributor
22. Performance Information
23. Experts; Statement of Assets and Liabilities
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in
Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
PROSPECTUS -- , 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company, whose primary investment objective is a high
level of current income. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks to maximize
total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its objectives by investing under
normal market conditions at least 30% of its total assets in each of three
distinct types of fixed-income securities (referred to herein as the "Asset
Classes"): investment grade corporate fixed-income securities,
mortgage-backed securities and U.S. and U.S. Dollar denominated foreign
high-yield ("junk") corporate fixed-income securities. See "Investment
Objectives and Policies."
Initial Offering--Shares are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund.
All expenses in connection with the organization of the Fund and this
offering will be paid by Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. and the Underwriter
except for a maximum of $250,000 of organizational expenses to be reimbursed
by the Fund. The initial offering will run from approximately October 25,
1996 through November 21, 1996.
Continuous Offering--A continuous offering will commence approximately two
weeks after the closing date (anticipated for November 26, 1996) of the
initial offering. Shares of the Fund will be priced at the net asset value
per share next determined following receipt of an order without imposition of
a sales charge.
Repurchases and/or redemptions of shares are subject in most cases to a
contingent deferred sales charge, scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount
redeemed, if made within six years of purchase, which charge will be paid to
the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. See "Repurchases and
Redemptions--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge." In addition, the Fund pays
the Distributor a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution at the annual rate of 0.75% of the average daily net assets of
the Fund. See "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 3
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 4
Investment Objectives and Policies .................................... 4
Risk Considerations and Investment Practices ....................... 6
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 11
Underwriting .......................................................... 12
Purchase of Fund Shares--Continuous Offering .......................... 12
Shareholder Services .................................................. 14
Repurchases and Redemptions ........................................... 15
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 17
Performance Information ............................................... 17
Additional Information ................................................ 18
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated , 1996, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS
A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
THE The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end,
FUND diversified management investment company investing primarily in a portfolio consisting of three distinct
types of fixed-income securities: investment grade corporate fixed-income securities, mortgage-backed
securities and U.S. and U.S. Dollar denominated foreign high yield ("junk") corporate fixed-income
securities.
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter
OFFERING Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share. The minimum purchase is 100 shares ($1,000). The initial offering
will run approximately from October 25, 1996 through November 21, 1996. The closing will take place on
November 26, 1996 or such other date as may be agreed upon by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. and the Fund
(the "Closing Date"). Shares will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after
the Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial offering period are accompanied by payment,
such payment will be returned unless an accompanying request for investment in a Dean Witter money market
fund is received at the time the payment is made. Investors should request and read the money market fund
prospectus prior to investing in the money market fund. Any purchase order may be cancelled at any time
prior to the Closing Date (see page 12).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTINUOUS A continuous offering will commence within approximately two weeks after completion of the initial offering.
OFFERING During the continuous offering, the minimum initial investment will be $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened
through EasyInvest(Service Mark)); and the minimum subsequent investment will be $100 (see page 12).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT The primary investment objective of the Fund is a high level of current income; as a secondary objective,
OBJECTIVES the Fund seeks to maximize total return (see page 4).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGER Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc. ("InterCapital"), is the Fund's manager. The Manager also serves as manager to thirteen other
investment companies advised by TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "TCW/DW Funds"). The Manager and InterCapital
serve in various investment management, advisory, management and administrative capacities to a total of
one hundred investment companies and other portfolios with assets of approximately $84.6 billion at
August 31, 1996 (see page 4).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ADVISER TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is the Fund's investment adviser. In addition to the Fund, the
Adviser serves as investment adviser to thirteen other TCW/DW Funds. As of August 31, 1996, the Adviser
and its affiliates had approximately $53 billion under management or committed to management in various
fiduciary or advisory capacities, primarily to institutional investors (see page 4).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT The Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.36% of daily net assets. The Adviser receives a
AND ADVISORY monthly fee at an annual rate of 0.24% of daily net assets (see page 4).
FEES
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS Dividends are declared and paid monthly. Capital gains distributions, if any, are paid at least once a year
or are retained for reinvestment by the Fund. Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically
invested in additional shares at net asset value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 17).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DISTRIBUTOR Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution
fee accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 0.75% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This fee compensates the Distributor for services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for
sales-related expenses. The Distributor also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges
(see pages 12 and 16).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION-- Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value. An account may be involuntarily redeemed if
CONTINGENT the total value of the account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened through EasyInvest (Service
DEFERRED Mark), if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. Although no
SALES commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (scaled
CHARGE down from 5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate current
value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments made
during the six years preceding the redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see page 16).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
RISK The value of the Fund's portfolio securities, and therefore the net asset value of the Fund's shares, may
CONSIDERATIONS increase or decrease due to various factors, principally changes in prevailing interest rates. Generally, a
rise in interest rates will result in a decrease in net asset value, while a drop in interest rates will
result in an increase in net asset value. In addition, the Fund's yield also will vary based on the yield of
the Fund's portfolio securities. Mortgage-backed securities have different characteristics than traditional
debt securities primarily in that interest and principal payments are made more frequently, usually monthly,
and principal may be prepaid at any time. These differences can result in significantly greater price and
yield volatility than is the case with respect to traditional debt securities. Certain of the high yield,
high risk fixed-income securities, including foreign securities, in which the Fund may invest are subject
to greater risk of loss of income and principal than the higher rated lower yielding fixed-income securities.
The foreign securities and markets in which the Fund may invest pose different and generally greater risks
than those risks customarily associated with domestic securities and markets including foreign tax rates and
foreign securities exchange controls. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls, may purchase securities on a when-issued and delayed delivery basis and may
utilize certain investment techniques including options and futures which may be considered speculative in
nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment companies which do
not invest in such instruments. Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls involve leverage and are
considered borrowings by the Fund. An investment in the Fund should not be considered a complete investment
program and is not appropriate for all investors. Investors should carefully consider their ability to
assume these risks and the risks outlined under the heading "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices,"
before making an investment in the Fund (see pages 6-11).
- ------------------ -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus
and in the Statement of Additional Information.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder
of the Fund will incur.
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases ............................................. None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends .................................. None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds) .. 5.0%
</TABLE>
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following declining
rates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
--------------
<S> <C>
First ............................... 5.0%
Second .............................. 4.0%
Third ............................... 3.0%
Fourth .............................. 2.0%
Fifth ............................... 2.0%
Sixth ............................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .............. None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees .......................................................... None
Exchange Fee ............................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
Management and Advisory Fees+ ............................................ 0.60%
12b-1 Fees*+ ............................................................. 0.75%
Other Expenses+ .......................................................... 0.29%
Total Fund Operating Expenses**+ ......................................... 1.64%
</TABLE>
[FN]
- ------------
* The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate
of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A portion of the 12b-1
fee equal to 0.20% of the Fund's average daily net assets is
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines and is a
payment made to the selling broker for personal service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee is
an asset based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to the
Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the Fund's
shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
** "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as shown above, is based upon the sum
of the 12b-1 Fees, Management and Advisory Fees and estimated "Other
Expenses," which may be incurred by the Fund in its initial full year
of operations.
+ InterCapital has undertaken to assume all operating expenses (except
for any 12b-1 fee foreign taxes withheld and/or brokerage fees) and the
Manager has agreed to waive the compensation provided for in its
Management Agreement and/the Adviser has undertaken to waive the
compensation provided for in its Advisory Agreement, until such time as
the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the date
of commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. The
fees and expenses disclosed above do not reflect the assumption of any
expenses or the waiver of any compensation by InterCapital and/or the
Adviser.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- -----------
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and (2)
redemption at the end of each time period: ...................................................... $67 $82
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no redemption: ............ $17 $52
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Plan of Distribution" and "Repurchases and
Redemptions" in this Prospectus.
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in sales charges including
distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales
charges permitted by the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known
as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of
Massachusetts on June 27, 1996.
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), whose address is Two
World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Manager. The
Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
("InterCapital"). InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a balanced financial services organization providing
a broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
The Manager acts as manager to thirteen other TCW/DW Funds. The Manager
and InterCapital serve in various investment management, advisory, management
and administrative capacities to a total of one hundred investment companies,
thirty of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined
assets of approximately $81.8 billion as of August 31, 1996. InterCapital
also manages and advises portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and
individuals which aggregated approximately $2.8 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Manager to manage its business affairs,
supervise its overall day-to-day operations (other than providing investment
advice) and provide all administrative services.
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser"), whose address is 865 South
Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017, is the Fund's
investment adviser. The Adviser was organized in 1987 as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose subsidiaries, including
Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide a variety
of trust, investment management and investment advisory services. Robert A.
Day, who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be deemed to be a
control person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate ownership by Mr. Day
and his family of more than 25% of the outstanding voting stock of TCW. The
Adviser serves as investment adviser to thirteen other TCW/DW Funds in
addition to the Fund. As of August 31, 1996, the Adviser and its
affiliated companies had approximately $53 billion under management or
committed to management, primarily from institutional investors.
The Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's assets.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Manager
and the Adviser to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and
programs are being properly carried out and that administrative services are
being provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the
Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of
0.36% to the Fund's net assets. As compensation for its investment advisory
services, the Fund pays the Adviser monthly compensation calculated daily by
applying an annual rate of 0.24% to the Fund's net assets.
The Fund's expenses include: the fees of the Manager and the Adviser; the
fee pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares");
taxes; legal, transfer agent, custodian and auditing fees; federal and state
registration fees; and printing and other expenses relating to the Fund's
operations which are not expressly assumed by the Manager or Adviser under
their respective Agreements with the Fund. InterCapital has undertaken to
assume all expenses (except for the Plan of Distribution fee and brokerage
fees) and the Manager has undertaken to waive the compensation provided for
in its Management Agreement, and the Adviser has undertaken to waive the
compensation provided for in its Advisory Agreement, until such time as the
Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the date of
commencement of operations, whichever occurs first.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The primary investment objective of the Fund is a high level of current
income. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks to maximize total return.
The investment objectives are fundamental and may not be changed without
shareholder approval. There is no assurance that the objectives will be
achieved.
The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objectives by investing under
normal market conditions at least 30% of its total assets in each of three
distinct types of securities (referred to herein as the "Asset Classes"):
investment-grade corporate fixed-income securities, mortgage-backed
securities and U.S. and U.S. Dollar denominated foreign high yield ("junk")
corporate fixed-income securities. In order to maintain at least 30% of the
Fund's total assets in each of the three Asset Classes, the Adviser will
adjust the Fund's assets not less than quarterly to reflect any changes in
the relative values of the Fund's portfolio securities. At times the Fund may
have less than 30% invested in any one Asset Class due to market fluctuations
or other changes in total assets. If during a quarter there is a significant
market development, or for other appropriate reasons, the Adviser may adjust
the Fund's assets more frequently than quarterly.
Generally, the Fund seeks to maintain a dollar-weighted average life of
6-9 years within each Asset Class. In addition, within each Asset Class, the
Fund will not invest in any security which, at the time of purchase, has a
remaining
4
<PAGE>
stated maturity greater than 15 years. While the dollarweighted average
life may represent the "expected" average life with respect to an Asset
Class, the 15 year individual security maturity limitation is based upon
mandatory payments (actual stated final maturity, and not the "expected"
maturity). See also the discussion of average life and prepayment and
extension risk with respect to mortgage-backed securities under "Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
The three Asset Classes in which the Fund may invest are as follows:
INVESTMENT GRADE CORPORATE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund will invest in corporate debt securities and preferred stock with
investment grade ratings, which consist of securities which are rated at the
time of purchase either Baa or better by Moody's or BBB or better by S&P or
which, if unrated, are deemed to be of comparable quality by the Adviser.
Investments in fixed-income securities rated either Baa by Moody's or BBB
by S&P (the lowest credit ratings designated "investment grade") have
speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to weaken their capacity to make
principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings. If an investment grade fixed-income
security held by the Fund meets the minimum rating requirements set forth
above and is subsequently downgraded below such minimum requirement, or
otherwise falls below investment grade, the Fund will sell such securities as
soon as is practicable without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in fixed-rate and adjustable rate mortgage-backed
securities which are issued or guaranteed by the United States Government,
its agencies or instrumentalities or by private issuers which are rated
either Aaa by Moody's or AAA by S&P or, if not rated, are determined to be of
comparable quality by the Adviser. See also "Risk Considerations and
Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
There are currently three basic types of mortgage-backed securities: (i)
those issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or one of its
agencies or instrumentalities, such as the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") and
the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") (securities issued by
GNMA, but not those issued by FNMA or FHLMC, are backed by the "full faith
and credit" of the United States); (ii) those issued by private issuers that
represent an interest in or are collateralized by mortgage-backed securities
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or one of its agencies
or instrumentalities; and (iii) those issued by private issuers that
represent an interest in or are collateralized by whole mortgage loans or
mortgage-backed securities without a government guarantee but usually having
some form of private credit enhancement. The aforementioned description of
mortgage-backed securities in which the Fund may invest is intended to
include collateralized mortgage obligations ("CMOs") except as noted below.
The Fund is prohibited from investing in the following types of
mortgage-backed securities: (i) interest-only stripped mortgage-backed
securities; (ii) principal-only stripped mortgage-backed securities; and
(iii) inverse floating rate CMOs.
The mortgage pass-through securities in which the Fund may invest include
those issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC. GNMA certificates are
direct obligations of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the
"full faith and credit" of the United States. FNMA is a federally chartered,
privately owned corporation and FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the
United States. FNMA and FHLMC certificates are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the United States but the issuing agency or instrumentality has
the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit
with the U.S. Treasury. The U.S. Treasury has no legal obligation to provide
such line of credit and may choose not to do so. Each of GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC
guarantee timely distribution of interest to certificate holders. GNMA and
FNMA also guarantee timely distribution of scheduled principal payments.
FHLMC generally guarantees only the ultimate collection of principal of the
underlying mortgage loans.
The Fund may also invest in adjustable rate mortgage securities, which are
pass-through mortgage securities collateralized by mortgages with adjustable
rather than fixed rates.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations and Multiclass Pass-Through
Securities. The Fund may invest in collateralized mortgage obligations or
"CMOs." CMOs are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or
mortgage pass-through securities. Typically, CMOs are collateralized by GNMA,
FNMA or FHLMC certificates, but also may be collateralized by whole loans or
private mortgage pass-through securities (such collateral is collectively
hereinafter referred to as "Mortgage Assets"). Multiclass pass-through
securities are equity interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets.
Payments of principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets, and any
reinvestment income thereon, provide the funds to pay debt service on the
CMOs or make scheduled distributions on the multiclass pass-through
securities. CMOs may be issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the United
States Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage
loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial
banks, investment banks and special purpose subsidiaries of the foregoing. An
issuer of CMOs may elect to be treated, for federal income tax purposes, as a
Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (a "REMIC"). An issuer of a CMO which
does not elect to be treated as a REMIC will be taxable as a corporation
under rules regarding taxable mortgage pools.
In a CMO, a series of bonds or certificates is issued in multiple classes.
Each class of CMOs, often referred to as a
5
<PAGE>
"tranche," is issued at a specific fixed or floating coupon rate and has a
stated maturity or final distribution date. Principal prepayments on the
Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than
their stated maturities or final distribution dates. Interest is paid or
accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semiannual
basis. Certain CMOs may have variable or floating interest rates and others
may be stripped (securities which provide only the principal or interest
feature of the underlying security).
The principal of and interest on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated
among the several classes of a CMO series in a number of different ways.
Generally, the purpose of the allocation of the cash flow of a CMO to the
various classes is to obtain a more predictable cash flow to the individual
tranches than exists with the underlying collateral of the CMO. As a general
rule, the more predictable the cash flow is on a CMO tranche, the lower the
anticipated yield will be on that tranche at the time of issuance relative to
prevailing market yields on mortgage-backed securities. As part of the
process of creating more predictable cash flows on most of the tranches in a
series of CMOs, one or more tranches generally must be created that absorb
most of the volatility in the cash flows on the underlying mortgage loans. As
a result of the uncertainty of the cash flows of these tranches, market
prices and yields may be more volatile than for other CMO tranches. The Fund
will not invest in inverse floating rate CMOs and interest-only and
principal-only stripped mortgage-backed securities.
CMOs that are issued by private sector entities and are backed by assets
lacking a guarantee of an entity having the credit status of a governmental
agency or instrumentality are generally structured with one or more of the
types of credit enhancement described below under "Risk Considerations and
Investment Practices--Mortgage-Backed Securities."
During temporary defensive periods when market conditions warrant
reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities holdings (any reductions
will be conducted pro rata across the each Asset Class), the Fund may invest
in short-term U.S. Treasury securities or other money market instruments.
Under such circumstances the money market instruments in which the Fund may
invest, in addition to short-term U.S. Treasury securities (bills, notes,
bonds and zero coupons securities), are United States bank obligations, such
as certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; obligations
of American savings institutions; and commercial paper of United States
issuers rated within the two highest grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not
rated, are issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated at
least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's.
HIGH YIELD ("JUNK") CORPORATE FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES
The Fund will invest in high yield, high risk fixed-income securities
rated either Ba or B by Moody's or BB or B by S&P or, if not rated, are
determined by the Adviser to be of comparable quality. The high yield, high
risk fixed-income securities in this grouping may include both convertible
and nonconvertible debt securities, preferred stock and U.S. Dollar
denominated foreign corporate fixed-income securities issued by foreign
issuers. All foreign high yield, high risk fixed-income securities must be
actually rated by either Moody's or S&P and may not exceed 10% of the Fund's
total assets.
Unrated domestic securities will be considered for investment by the Fund
when the Adviser believes that the financial condition of the issuers of such
securities, or the protection afforded by the terms of the securities
themselves, makes them appropriate investments for the Fund. If a high yield
fixed-income security meets the minimum rating requirements set forth above
and is subsequently downgraded below such minimum requirements, the Fund will
sell such securities as soon as is practicable without undue market or tax
consequences to the Fund. A description of corporate bond ratings is
contained in the Appendix.
The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and S&P are a generally
accepted barometer of credit risk. However, as the creditworthiness of
issuers of lower-rated fixed-income securities is more problematical than
that of issuers of higher-rated fixed-income securities, the achievement of
the Fund's investment objectives will be more dependent upon the Adviser's
own credit analysis than would be the case with a mutual fund investing
primarily in higher quality bonds. The Adviser will utilize a security's
credit rating as simply one indication of an issuer's creditworthiness and
will principally rely upon its own analysis of any security purchasable by
the Fund for its portfolio.
Investment by the Fund in U.S. Dollar denominated fixed-income securities
issued by foreign issuers may involve certain risks not associated with U.S.
issued securities. Those risks include the political or economic instability
of the issuer or of the country of issue, the difficulty of predicting
international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition of exchange
controls. In addition, there may be less publicly available information about
a foreign company than about a domestic company. A more detailed description
of the general risks of foreign issuers is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information.
The Fund will not invest 35% or more of its total assets in high
yield/high risk corporate fixed-income securities. Under normal
circumstances, the investment grade and high yield corporate fixed-income
securities in which the Fund may invest will be allocated among at least four
different industries. No single corporate issuer will represent more than 5%
of the Fund's total assets.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
Given the investment risks described below, an investment in shares of the
Fund should not be considered a complete investment program and is not
appropriate for all investors. Investors should carefully consider their
ability to assume these risks before making an investment in the Fund.
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the
Fund's portfolio securi-
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ties will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic, market or
political factors which cannot be predicted. All fixed-income securities are
subject to two types of risks: the credit risk and the interest rate risk.
The credit risk relates to the ability of the issuer to meet interest or
principal payments or both as they come due. Generally, higher yielding
fixed-income securities are subject to credit risk to a greater extent than
lower yielding fixed-income securities. The interest rate risk refers to the
fluctuations in the net asset value of any portfolio of fixed-income
securities resulting from the inverse relationship between price and yield of
fixed-income securities; that is, when the general level of interest rates
rises, the prices of outstanding fixed-income securities decline, and when
interest rates fall, prices rise.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities have certain
different characteristics than traditional debt securities. Among the major
differences are that interest and principal payments are made more
frequently, usually monthly, and that principal may be prepaid at any time
because the underlying mortgage loans generally may be prepaid at any time.
As a result, if the Fund purchases such a security at a premium, a prepayment
rate that is faster than expected may reduce both the market value and the
yield to maturity, while a prepayment rate that is slower than expected may
have the opposite effect of increasing market value and yield to maturity.
Alternatively, if the Fund purchases these securities at a discount, faster
than expected prepayments will increase, while slower than expected
prepayments may reduce, market value and yield to maturity.
Mortgage-backed securities, like all fixed-income securities, generally
decrease in value as a result of increases in interest rates. In addition,
although generally the value of fixed-income securities increases during
periods of falling interest rates and, as stated above, decreases during
periods of rising interest rates, as a result of prepayments and other
factors, this is not always the case with respect to mortgage-backed
securities.
Although the extent of prepayments on a pool of mortgage loans depends on
various economic and other factors, as a general rule prepayments on fixed
rate mortgage loans will increase during a period of falling interest rates
and decrease during a period of rising interest rates. Accordingly, amounts
available for reinvestment by the Fund are likely to be greater during a
period of declining interest rates and, as a result, likely to be reinvested
at lower interest rates than during a period of rising interest rates.
Mortgage-backed securities generally decrease in value as a result of
increases in interest rates and may benefit less than other fixed-income
securities from declining interest rates because of the risk of prepayment.
The average life of mortgage-backed securities is determined using
mathematical models that incorporate prepayment assumptions and other factors
that involve estimates of future economic and market conditions. These
estimates may vary from actual future results, particularly during periods of
extreme market volatility. In addition, under certain market conditions, such
as those that developed in 1994, the average weighted life of mortgage-backed
securities may not accurately reflect the price volatility of such
securities. For example, in periods of supply and demand imbalances in the
market for such securities and/or in periods of sharp interest rate
movements, the prices of mortgage derivative securities may fluctuate to a
greater extent than would be expected from interest rate movements alone.
The Fund's investments in mortgage-backed securities also subject the Fund
to extension risk. Extension risk is the possibility that rising interest
rates may cause prepayments to occur at a slower than expected rate. This
particular risk may effectively change a security which was considered short
or intermediate-term at the time of purchase into a long-term security.
Long-term securities generally fluctuate more widely in response to changes
in interest rates than short or intermediate-term securities.
CMOs issued by private entities are not U.S. Government securities and are
not guaranteed by any government agency, although the Mortgage Assets
underlying a CMO may be subject to a guarantee. Therefore, if the Mortgage
Assets securing the CMO, as well as any third party credit support or
guarantees, are insufficient to make payment, the holder could sustain a
loss. Also, a number of different factors, including the extent of prepayment
of principal of the Mortgage Assets, affect the availability of cash for
principal payments by the CMO issuer on any payment date and, accordingly,
affect the timing of principal payments on each CMO class.
To lessen the effect of failure by obligors on the underlying Mortgage
Assets to make payments, privately issued CMOs may contain elements of credit
support. Such credit support falls into two categories: (i) liquidity
protection and (ii) protection against losses resulting from ultimate default
by an obligor on the underlying Mortgage Assets. Liquidity protection refers
to the provision of advances, generally by the entity administering the pool
of assets, to ensure that the pass-through of payments due on the underlying
Mortgage Assets occurs in a timely fashion. Protection against losses
resulting from ultimate default enhances the likelihood of ultimate payment
of the obligations on at least a portion of the Mortgage Assets in the pool.
Such protection may be provided through guarantees, insurance policies or
letters of credit obtained by the issuer or sponsor from third parties,
through various means of structuring the transaction or through a combination
of such approaches. The Fund will not pay any additional fees for such credit
support, although the existence of credit support may increase the price the
Fund pays for a security.
The ratings of mortgage-backed securities for which third-party credit
enhancement provides liquidity protection or protection against losses from
default are generally dependent upon the continued creditworthiness of the
provider of the credit enhancement. The ratings of such securities could be
subject to reduction in the event of deterioration in the creditworthiness of
the credit enhancement provider even in cases where the delinquency and loss
experience on the underlying Mortgage Assets is better than expected.
Examples of credit support arising out of the structure of the transaction
include "senior-subordinated securities" (mul-
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tiple class securities with one or more classes subordinate to other classes
as to the payment of principal thereof and interest thereon, with the result
that defaults on the underlying assets are borne first by the holders of the
subordinated class), creation of "reserve funds" (where cash or investments,
sometimes funded from a portion of the payments on the underlying assets, are
held in reserve against future losses) and "over-collateralization" (where
the scheduled payments on, or the principal amount of, the underlying assets
exceed those required to make payment of the securities and pay any servicing
fees). The degree of credit support provided for each issue is generally
based on historical information with respect to the level of credit risk
associated with the underlying Mortgage Assets. Delinquency or loss in excess
of that which is anticipated could adversely affect the return on an
investment in such a security.
High Yield/High Risk Securities. Because of the special nature of the
Fund's investment in high yield securities, commonly known as "junk bonds,"
the Adviser must take account of certain special considerations in assessing
the risks associated with such investments. It should be recognized that an
economic downturn or increase in interest rates is likely to have a negative
effect on the high yield bond market and on the value of the high yield
securities held by the Fund, as well as on the ability of the securities'
issuers to repay principal and interest on their borrowings.
The prices of high yield securities have been found to be less sensitive
to changes in prevailing interest rates than higher-rated investments, but
are likely to be more sensitive to adverse economic changes or individual
corporate developments. During an economic downturn or substantial period of
rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial
stress which would adversely affect their ability to service their principal
and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or
to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security
owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be
expected to result in an increased volatility of market prices of high yield
securities and a concomitant volatility in the net asset value of a share of
the Fund. Moreover, the market prices of certain of the Fund's portfolio
securities which are structured as zero coupon and payment-in-kind securities
are affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes and thereby tend to
be more volatile than securities which pay interest periodically and in cash
(see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax
ramifications of investments in such securities).
The secondary market for high yield securities may be less liquid than the
markets for higher quality securities and, as such, may have an adverse
effect on the market prices of certain securities. The limited liquidity of
the market may also adversely affect the ability of the Fund's Trustees to
arrive at a fair value for certain high yield securities at certain times and
could make it difficult for the Fund to sell certain securities.
New laws and proposed new laws may have a potentially negative impact on
the market for high yield bonds. For example, present legislation requires
federally-insured savings and loan associations to divest their investments
in high yield bonds. This legislation and other proposed legislation may have
an adverse effect upon the value of high yield securities and a concomitant
negative impact upon the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
Foreign Securities. Investment by the Fund of a portion of the high yield,
high risk Asset Class in foreign securities may occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are generally
not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Futhermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher in foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures in foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of Fund trades effected in such
markets. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value
of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to
make potentially advantageous investments. See also "High Yield/ High Risk
Securities" above.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a
selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying
security at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt
securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize those risks. See
the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of such
investments.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements and Dollar Rolls. The Fund may also use
reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of
portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the
same assets at a later date at a fixed price. During the
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reverse repurchase agreement period, the Fund continues to receive principal
and interest payments on these securities. Generally, the effect of such a
transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in
the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the
interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than
the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise.
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund sells securities
for delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase
(often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the
cash proceeds of the initial sale.
The Fund will establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will maintain cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to its obligations in respect of reverse
repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls involve the risk that the market value of the securities the
Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the
repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse
repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes
insolvent, the Fund's use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted
pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver,
whether to enforce the Fund's obligation to repurchase the securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are speculative techniques
involving leverage, and are considered borrowings by the Fund. Under the
requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"),
the Fund is required to maintain an asset coverage (including the proceeds of
the borrowings) of at least 300% of all borrowings. The Fund does not expect
to engage in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls with respect to
greater than 25% of the Fund's total assets.
Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 5% of its net assets in
securities which are subject to restrictions on resale because they have not
been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), or which are otherwise not readily marketable. (Securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and determined to
be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following paragraph,
are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are generally
referred to as private placements or restricted securities. Limitations on
the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on their
marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly at
reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Adviser, pursuant to
procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a determination as
to the liquidity of each such restricted security purchased by the Fund. If
such Rule 144A security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not
be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. However, investing in
Rule 144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be
unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such
securities.
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase
of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset value. See the Statement
of Additional Information for a further discussion of such investments.
When, As and If Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See
the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion of such
investments.
Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest
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rates than are comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis.
Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero
coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was
purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives no interest
payments in cash on the security during the year.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the
Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when the income which can
be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks. The Fund will not
under any circumstances lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets.
Common Stocks. The Fund may invest in common stocks in an amount up to 10%
of its total assets in the circumstances described below when consistent with
the Fund's investment objectives. The Fund may acquire common stocks when
attached to or included in a unit with fixed-income securities, or when
acquired upon conversion of fixed-income securities or upon exercise of
warrants attached to fixed-income securities.
For example, the Fund may purchase the common stock of companies involved
in takeovers or recapitalizations where the issuer, or a controlling
stockholder, has offered, or pursuant to a "going private" transaction is
effecting, an exchange of its common stock for newly-issued fixed-income
securities. By purchasing the common stock of the company issuing the
fixed-income securities prior to the consummation of the transaction or
exchange offer, the Fund will be able to obtain the fixed-income securities
directly from the Issuer at their face value, eliminating the payment of a
dealer's mark-up otherwise payable when fixed-income securities are acquired
from third parties, thereby increasing the net yield to the shareholders of
the Fund. While the Fund will incur brokerage commissions in connection with
its purchase of common stocks, it is anticipated that the amount of such
commissions will be significantly less than the amount of such mark-up.
Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund is permitted to enter into call
and put options on its portfolio securities, including U.S. Government
securities and mortgage-backed securities which are listed on several U.S.
securities exchanges and are written in over-the-counter transactions ("OTC
options"). Listed options are issued or guaranteed by the exchange on which
they trade or by a clearing corporation such as the Options Clearing
Corporation ("OCC"). OTC options are purchased from or sold (written) to
dealers or financial institutions which have entered into direct agreements
with the Fund.
The Fund is permitted to write covered call options on portfolio
securities, without limit, in order to hedge against the decline in the value
of a security (although such hedge is limited to the value of the premium
received) and to close out long call option positions. The Fund may write
covered put options, under which the Fund incurs an obligation to buy the
security underlying the option from the purchaser of the put at the option's
exercise price at any time during the option period, at the purchaser's
election. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call and put options in
amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund may purchase call
options only to close out a covered call position or to protect against an
increase in the price of a security it anticipates purchasing. The Fund may
purchase put options on securities which it holds in its portfolio only to
protect itself against a decline in the value of the security. The Fund may
also purchase put options to close out written put positions. There are no
other limits on the Fund's ability to purchase call and put options.
The Fund may purchase and sell financial futures contracts that are
currently traded, or may in the future be traded, on U.S. commodity exchanges
on such underlying fixed-income securities as U.S. Treasury bonds, notes, and
bills, mortgage-backed securities ("interest rate" futures) and on such
indexes of U.S. or foreign fixed-income securities as may exist or come into
being, such as the Moody's Investment Grade Corporate Bond Index ("index"
futures). The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts for
the purpose of hedging some or all of the value of its portfolio securities
(or anticipated portfolio securities) against changes in prevailing interest
rates. The Fund will purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose
of hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices.
The Fund may also purchase and write call and put options on futures
contracts which are traded on an exchange and enter into closing transactions
with respect to such options to terminate an existing position. The Fund will
purchase and write options on futures contracts for identical purposes to
those set forth above for the purchase of a futures contract and the sale of
a futures contract or to close out a long or short position in futures
contracts.
New futures contracts, options and other financial products and various
combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund may invest in any
such futures, options or products as may be developed, to the extent
consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
Risks of Options and Futures Transactions. The Fund may close out its
position as writer of an option, or as a buyer or seller of a futures
contract, only if a liquid secondary market exists for options or futures
contracts of that series. There is no assurance that such a market will
exist, particularly in the case of OTC options, as such options will
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generally only be closed out by entering into a closing purchase transaction
with the purchasing dealer. Also, Exchanges may limit the amount by which the
price of many futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal
the daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate
a futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
Futures contracts and options transactions may be considered speculative
in nature and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed by
other investment companies which do not invest in such instruments. One such
risk is that the Fund's Adviser could be incorrect in its expectations as to
the direction or extent of various interest rate or price movements or the
time span within which the movements take place. For example, if the Fund
sold futures contracts for the sale of securities in anticipation of an
increase in interest rates, and then interest rates went down instead,
causing bond prices to rise, the Fund would lose money on the sale. Another
risk which will arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the
price volatility of portfolio securities is that the prices of securities and
indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract
prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the
Fund's portfolio securities. See the Statement of Additional Information for
further discussion of such risks.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by the Adviser with a view to
achieving the Fund's investment objective. Bonnie N. Baha and Mark D.
Senkpiel, Senior Vice Presidents of the Adviser, and Jeffrey E. Gundlach,
Frederick H. Horton and Melissa V. Weiler, Managing Directors of the Adviser,
are the Fund's primary portfolio managers and have been so since the Fund's
inception. Ms. Baha and Mr. Gundlach have been portfolio managers with
affiliates of the Adviser for over five years. Mr. Senkpiel joined the
Adviser as a portfolio manager in 1996. Prior thereto, he was an Investment
Director of Allstate Insurance Company (1985-1996). Mr. Horton has been a
portfolio manager with affiliates of the Adviser since October, 1993. From
June 1991 through September, 1993, he was Senior Portfolio Manager for Dewey
Square Investors. Ms. Weiler has been a portfolio manager with affiliates of
the Adviser since 1995, and prior thereto was a Vice President and Portfolio
Manager of Crescent Capital Corporation, an investment adviser, with which
she had been affiliated since 1992. Prior thereto, she was a Senior
Investment Analyst at First Capital Holdings Corporation.
In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the
Fund's portfolio, the Adviser will rely on information from various sources,
including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including
Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of the Manager,
and others regarding economic developments and interest rate trends, and the
Adviser's own analysis of factors it deems relevant.
Orders for transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed
for the Fund with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR. In
addition, the Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted
through DWR. Under normal circumstances, it is not anticipated that the
Fund's portfolio turnover rate will exceed 150% in any one year. The Fund
will incur expenses commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate, and thus a
higher level (over 100%) of portfolio transactions will increase the Fund's
overall expenses. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion
of the tax implications of the Fund's trading policy.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and thus may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For
purposes of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply
immediately after a purchase or initial investment, and (ii) any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or
other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any
security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in the securities
of any one issuer (other than obligations issued, or guaranteed by, the
United States Government, its agencies or instrumentalities), except that
the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in another
registered investment company having the same investment objectives and
policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as the Fund (a
"Qualifying Portfolio").
2. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities or more
than 10% of any class of securities of any one issuer, except that the
Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in a Qualifying
Portfolio. For purposes of this restriction, all outstanding debt
securities of an issuer are considered as one class and all preferred
stocks of an issuer are considered as one class.
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<PAGE>
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry except that the Fund will invest at least 30%
of its total assets in mortgage-backed securities under normal market
conditions. This restriction does not apply to obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities.
UNDERWRITING
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase
up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or
decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The initial offering
will run approximately from October 25, 1996 through November 21, 1996. The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is
subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriter will be
obligated to purchase the shares on November 26, 1996, or such other date as
may be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date").
Shares will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund
until after the Closing Date. For this reason, payment is not required to be
made prior to the Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial
offering period are accompanied by payment, such payment will be returned
unless an accompanying request for investment in a Dean Witter money market
fund is received at the time the payment is made. All such funds received and
invested in a Dean Witter money market fund will be automatically invested in
the Fund on the Closing Date without any further action by the investor. Any
investor may cancel his or her purchase of Fund shares without penalty at any
time prior to the Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share
with all proceeds going to the Fund.
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such
other date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased by any
shareholder pursuant to this offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--CONTINUOUS OFFERING
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Manager, will act as the Distributor of the Fund's shares during the
Continuous Offering. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by
DWR and other dealers (which may include TCW Brokerage Services, an affiliate
of the Adviser) who have entered into selected broker-dealer agreements with
the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office
of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 and subsequent purchases of $100 or
more may be made by sending a check, payable to TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O.
Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303, or by contacting an account executive of DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The minimum initial purchase in the case of
investments through EasyInvest, an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder
Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will
result in investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve
months. In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll Deduction
Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its discretion,
may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts which would
otherwise be required if the Fund has reason to believe that additional
investments will increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to
at least $1,000. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless
a request is made by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
income dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
dividends and distributions.
The offering price will be the net asset value per share next determined
following receipt of an order by the Transfer Agent (see "Determination of
Net Asset Value"). While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are
purchased, a contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of
redemption (see "Repurchases and Redemptions"). Sales personnel of a Selected
Broker-Dealer are compensated for selling shares of the Fund at the time of
their sale by the Distributor and/or Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition,
some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will receive various types
of non-cash compensation or special sales incentives, including trips,
educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The Fund and the
Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
12
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which
is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 0.75% of the
Fund's average daily net assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. A portion of the fee payable pursuant to
the Plan, equal to 0.20% of the Fund's average daily net assets, is
characterized as a service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. The
service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor to compensate it
for the services provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and
others in the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and compensation to and expenses
of DWR account executives and others who engage in or support distribution of
shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone
expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in
connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current
shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature
and advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid
pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for
their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would
be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed distribution
expenses.
At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
in excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Repurchases and
Redemptions--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million
in expenses in distributing shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000
had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense
would amount to $250,000.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, such excess amount, if any, does not constitute
a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund
to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under
the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred but not yet recovered
through distribution fees of contingent deferred sales charges, may or may
not be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes
prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York
Stock Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund,
subtracting all its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding
and adjusting to the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be
determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays
as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
domestic stock exchange or quoted by NASDAQ is valued at its latest sale
price on that exchange or quotation service (if there were no sales that day,
the security is valued at the latest bid price); and (2) all other portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available
are valued at the latest bid price. When market quotations are not readily
available, including circumstances under which it is determined by the
Adviser that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market
value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined in
good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision
of the Board of Trustees. Dividends receivable are accrued as of the
ex-dividend date or as of the time that the relevant ex-dividend date and
amounts become known.
Short-term debt securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or less at
the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost, unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on a mark-to-market
basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of 60 days,
whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value on the 61st
day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities'
market value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair
value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities and other assets
are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
Certain of the Fund's portfolio securities may be valued by an outside
pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees. The pricing service may
utilize a matrix system incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon
as the evaluation model parameters, and/or research evaluations by its staff,
including review of broker-dealer market price quotations, in determining
what the pricing service believes is the fair valuation of such portfolio
securities.
13
<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other TCW/DW
Fund Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Repurchases and
Redemptions.")), unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value
per share next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning
the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the
payment date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a
contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Repurchases and
Redemptions").
EasyInvest (Service Mark) . Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Fund's Transfer Agent for
investment in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be
added to the shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated
the same business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further
information or to subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their
DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December) checks in any dollar amount, not less than $25, or in
any whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be imposed on shares
redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (See "Repurchases and
Redemptions--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). Therefore, any shareholder
participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed
from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the designated
monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for information about any of the
above services.
Tax Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of
such plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege"
allowing the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any other TCW/DW
Fund sold with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC Funds"), for shares
of TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Income and Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund and for shares of five money market funds for
which InterCapital serves as investment manager: Dean Witter Liquid Asset
Fund Inc., Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust, Dean Witter
Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust and Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust (the foregoing
eight funds are hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Exchange
Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by
purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty
days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange
or dividend reinvestment.
Shareholders utilizing the Fund's Exchange Privilege may subsequently
re-exchange such shares back to the Fund. However, no exchange privilege is
available between the Fund and any other fund managed by the Manager or
InterCapital, other than other TCW/DW Funds and the five money market funds
listed above.
An exchange to another CDSC Fund or to any Exchange Fund that is not a
money market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per
share of each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into
a money market fund from the Fund or any other TCW/DW Fund, shares of the
Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next calculated net asset value
and the proceeds of the redemption are used to purchase shares of the money
market fund at their net asset value determined the following day. Subsequent
exchanges between any of the money market funds and any TCW/DW Fund can be
effected on the same basis. No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is
imposed at the time of any exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be
imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period of time the shareholder
remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period (for the
purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are
subsequently reexchanged for shares of a CDSC Fund, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is
based upon the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was
invested in a CDSC Fund (see "Repurchases and Redemptions--Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). However, in the case of shares of the Fund exchanged
into an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC
being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given
in an amount equal to
14
<PAGE>
the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees which are attributable to those
shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees are described in the
prospectuses for those funds.)
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Manager to be abusive and
contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders and, at the
Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept
additional purchases and/or exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund
does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a pattern of
frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in determining
whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best interests
of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware that the
Fund, each of the other TCW/DW Funds and each of the money market funds may
in its discretion limit or otherwise restrict the number of times this
Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any such restriction
will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon notice to the
shareholder not later than ten days following such shareholder's most recent
exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or revised at any
time by the Fund and/or any of such other TCW/DW Funds or money market funds
for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be
required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated
for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of
shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss. However,
the ability to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in
situations where there is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the
shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in states
where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the money
market funds for which the Exchange Privilege is available pursuant to this
Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required).
Other shareholders (and those shareholders who are clients of DWR or another
Selected Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or
telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer
Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the
Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting
the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free). The Fund will employ
reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange instructions communicated over
the telephone are genuine. Such procedures include requiring various forms of
personal identification such as name, mailing address, social security or
other tax identification number and DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account number (if any). Telephone instructions will also be recorded. If
such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be liable for any losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the case
in the past with other funds managed by the Manager.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about the
Exchange Privilege.
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Repurchase. DWR and other Selected Dealers are authorized to repurchase
shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any of their
offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate
may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers upon the
telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is
the net asset value per share next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer, reduced by any applicable CDSC (see below).
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed by the Fund, the
Distributor, DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The offers by DWR and other
Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without notice
by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares
through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth below under "Redemption."
Redemption. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds
will be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales
charge (see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by
15
<PAGE>
the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption along with any additional documentation
required by the Transfer Agent.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. Shares of the Fund which are held for
six years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month
in which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon
redemption. Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a
"contingent deferred sales charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of
the dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal
to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. The size of this percentage willdepend upon how long the shares
have been held, as set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT
PAYMENT MADE REDEEMED
- --------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased within the six years preceding the redemption;
(ii) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six years
prior to the redemption; and (iii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. Moreover, in
determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts
described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (b) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either
case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified
corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the
case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age
59 1/2); (b) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (c) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Manager or its parent, Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., as self-directed
investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust Company, an affiliate
of the Manager, serves as recordkeeper or Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"),
provided that either: (a) the plan continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan
after the redemption; or (b) the redemption is in connection with the
complete termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan
assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances e.g., when normal trading is not taking
place on the New York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
repurchased or redeemed and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within thirty days after the date of the repurchase or
redemption, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such repurchase
or redemption in shares of the Fund at net asset value next determined after
a reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the
Transfer Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection
with such repurchase or redemption.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right, on sixty days'
notice, to redeem, at their net asset value, the shares of any shareholder
(other than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial
Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares
due to redemptions by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such
lesser amount as may be fixed by the Trustees or, in the case of an account
opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has
16
<PAGE>
invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the Fund redeems
such shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the
shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the applicable amount
and allow him or her sixty days to make an additional investment in an amount
which will increase the value of his or her account to at least the
applicable amount before the redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed
on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund intends to declare and pay monthly
income dividends and to distribute net short-term and net long-term capital
gains, if any, at least once each year. The Fund may, however, determine to
retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any year for
reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's
account without issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder
requests in writing that all dividends and/or distributions be paid in cash.
(See "Shareholder Services --Automatic Investment of Dividends and
Distributions.")
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, it is not
expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal income tax.
With respect to the Fund's investments in zero coupon and payment-in-kind
bonds, the Fund accrues income prior to any actual cash payments by their
issuers. In order to continue to comply with Subchapter M of the Internal
Revenue Code and remain able to forego payment of Federal income tax on its
income and capital gains, the Fund must distribute all of its net investment
income, including income accrued from zero coupon and payment-in-kind bonds.
As such, the Fund may be required to dispose of some of its portfolio
securities under disadvantageous circumstances to generate the cash required
for distribution.
Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will normally
have to pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the
dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and
distributions, to the extent that they are derived from net investment income
or net short-term capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary
income regardless of whether the shareholder receives such payments in
additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared with a record date in
the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year
prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior
calendar year. Since the Fund's income is expected to be derived primarily
from interest rather than dividends, only a small portion, if any, of such
dividends and distributions is expected to be eligible for the Federal
dividends received deduction available to corporations.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction. Capital gains may be generated
by transactions in options and futures contracts engaged in by the Fund.
Dividends, interest and gains received by the Fund may give rise to
withholding and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. If it qualifies for
and has made the appropriate election with the Internal Revenue Service, the
Fund will report annually to its shareholders the amount per share of such
taxes, to enable shareholders to claim United States foreign tax credits or
deductions with respect to such taxes. In the absence of such an election,
the Fund would deduct foreign tax in computing the amount of its
distributable income.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "yield" and/or its "total return"
in advertisements and sales literature. Both the yield and the total return
of the Fund are based on historical earnings and are not intended to indicate
future performance. The yield of the Fund is computed by dividing the Fund's
net investment income over a 30-day period by an average value (using the
average number of shares entitled to receive dividends and the net asset
value per share at the end of the period), all in accordance with applicable
regulatory requirements. Such amount is compounded for six months and then
annualized for a twelve-month period to derive the Fund's yield.
The "average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure
reflecting the average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the
value of an initial investment in the Fund of $1,000 over the life of the
Fund. Average annual total return reflects all income earned by the Fund, any
17
<PAGE>
appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets and all expenses incurred
by the Fund, for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, and year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred sales charge which, if reflected,
would reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth
of hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the
Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative
to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc.).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and, in
ordinary circumstances, the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for obligations
of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express disclaimer
of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund, requires that
Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and provides for indemnification
and reimbursement of expenses out of the Fund's property for any shareholder
held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitation on shareholder personal liability,
and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the
Fund being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion
of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of
personal liability is remote.
Code of Ethics. The Adviser is subject to a Code of Ethics with respect to
investment transactions in which the Adviser's officers, directors and
certain other persons have a beneficial interest to avoid any actual or
potential conflict or abuse of their fiduciary position. The Code of Ethics,
as it pertains to the TCW/DW Funds, contains several restrictions and
procedures designed to eliminate conflicts of interest including: (a)
pre-clearance of personal investment transactions to ensure that personal
transactions by employees are not being conducted at the same time as the
Adviser's clients; (b) quarterly reporting of personal securities
transactions; (c) a prohibition against personally acquiring securities in an
initial public offering, entering into uncovered short sales and writing
uncovered options; (d) a seven day "blackout period" prior or subsequent to a
TCW/DW Fund transaction during which portfolio managers are prohibited from
making certain transactions in securities which are being purchased or sold
by a TCW/DW Fund; (e) a prohibition, with respect to certain investment
personnel, from profiting in the purchase and sale, or sale and purchase, of
the same (or equivalent) securities within 60 calendar days; and (f) a
prohibition against acquiring any security which is subject to firm wide or,
if applicable, a department restriction of the Adviser. The Code of Ethics
provides that exemptive relief may be given from certain of its requirements,
upon application. The Adviser's Code of Ethics complies with regulatory
requirements and, insofar as it relates to persons associated with registered
investment companies, the 1994 Report of the Advisory Group on Personal
Investing of the Investment Company Institute.
Master/Feeder Conversion. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund. Such investment would be made
only if the Trustees of the Fund believe that to do so would be in the best
interests of the Fund and its shareholders.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover
of this Prospectus.
18
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("MOODY'S")
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
BOND RATINGS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Aaa Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable
margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be
visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise
what are generally known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of protection
may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there
may be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present
which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective elements may
be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Bonds rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade bonds.
Ba Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured.
Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded during
both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Bonds which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default
or have other marked shortcomings.
C Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds, and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely
poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal bond
security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in
the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks in the
lower end if its generic rating category.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess
of nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designations,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
19
<PAGE>
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
BOND RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's bond rating is a current assessment of the
creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers,
or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations:
(1) likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA Debt rated "AAA" has the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal
is extremely strong.
AA Debt rated "AA" has a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and differs from the highest-rated issues
only in small degree.
A Debt rated "A" has a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more susceptible
to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than debt in higher-rated categories.
BBB Debt rated "BBB" is regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally
exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead
to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than for debt in higher-rated
categories.
Bonds rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade bonds.
BB Debt rated "BB" has less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative grade debt. However, it faces major
ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
B Debt rated "B" has a greater vulnerability to default but presently has the capacity to meet interest payments and
principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness
to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC Debt rated "CCC" has a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial
and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to debt subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
Cl The rating "Cl" is reserved for income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating or that
Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt rated "BB", "B", "CCC", "CC" and "C" are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect
to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest
degree of speculation. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed
by large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show
relative standing within the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
20
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information
furnished by the issuer or obtained by S&P from other sources it considers
reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into
group categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D"
for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt
commercial paper. The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative degree of safety
is not as overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1".
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this designation are, however, somewhat
more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher designations.
</TABLE>
21
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES
John C. Argue
Richard M. DeMartini
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
Michael E. Nugent
John L. Schroeder
Marc I. Stern
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.
President
Sheldon Curtis
Senior Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Robert M. Hanisee
Vice President
John A. Healey
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW
STRATEGIC INCOME
TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
, 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company, whose primary investment objective is
long-term capital appreciation. As a secondary objective, the Fund seeks to
maximize total return. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment objective by
investing primarily in a portfolio consisting of three distinct types of
fixed-income securities: investment grade corporate fixed-income securities,
mortgage-backed securities and U.S. and U.S. Dollar denominated foreign high
yield ("junk") corporate fixed-income securities. See "Investment Objectives
and Policies" in the Prospectus.
A Prospectus for the Fund dated , 1996, which provides basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in
addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus.
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management .......... 3
Trustees and Officers ................ 6
Investment Practices and Policies ... 12
Investment Restrictions .............. 25
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage 26
Underwriting ......................... 28
The Distributor ...................... 28
Shareholder Services ................. 30
Repurchases and Redemptions .......... 34
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .. 36
Performance Information .............. 37
Description of Shares ................ 37
Custodian and Transfer Agent ......... 38
Independent Accountants .............. 38
Reports to Shareholders .............. 38
Legal Counsel ........................ 38
Experts .............................. 38
Registration Statement ............... 39
Statement of Assets and Liabilities . 40
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on June 27, 1996. The Fund is one of the TCW/DW Funds, which
currently consist, in addition to the Fund, of TCW/DW Core Equity Trust,
TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust,
TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Income and
Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust
2000, TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Total Return Trust,
TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust and TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust.
THE MANAGER
Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager"), a Delaware corporation,
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the
Fund's Manager. The Manager is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware
corporation. In an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993,
InterCapital assumed the management, administrative and investment advisory
activities previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of the Manager. (As
hereinafter used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term
"InterCapital" refers to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter). The daily
management of the Fund is conducted by or under the direction of officers of
the Fund and of the Manager and Adviser (see below), subject to review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees. In addition, Trustees of the Fund may provide
guidance on economic factors and interest rate trends. Information as to
these Trustees and officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and
Officers."
Pursuant to a management agreement (the "Management Agreement") with the
Manager, the Fund has retained the Manager to manage the Fund's business
affairs, supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than
rendering investment advice) and provide all administrative services to the
Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager also maintains
certain of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense,
such office space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and
bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in
the conduct of its business, including the preparation of prospectuses,
statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports required
to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except insofar as
the participation or assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is,
in the opinion of the Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the
Manager pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of the
Fund's telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund pays the Manager
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.36% to
the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day. While the total fees payable under the Management Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement (described below) are higher than that paid by most other
investment companies for similar services, the Board of Trustees determined
that the total fees payable under the Management Agreement and the Advisory
Agreement (described below) are reasonable in relation to the scope and
quality of services to be provided thereunder. In this regard, in evaluating
the Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the Board of Trustees
recognized that the Manager and the Adviser had, pursuant to an agreement
described under the section entitled "The Adviser," agreed to a division as
between themselves of the total fees necessary for the management of the
business affairs of and the furnishing of investment advice to the Fund.
Accordingly, in reviewing the Management Agreement and Advisory Agreement,
the Board viewed as most significant the question as to whether the total
fees payable under the Management and Advisory Agreements were in the
aggregate reasonable in relation to the services to be provided thereunder.
The Management Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its
investors for
3
<PAGE>
any act or omission by the Manager or for any losses sustained by the Fund or
its investors. The Management Agreement in no way restricts the Manager from
acting as manager to others.
InterCapital has undertaken to assume all Fund expenses (except for the
Plan of Distribution fee, foreign taxes withheld and brokerage fees) and the
Manager has undertaken to waive the compensation provided for in the
Management Agreement for services rendered, and the Adviser has undertaken to
waive the compensation provided for in its Advisory Agreement, until such
time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the
date of commencement of operations, whichever occurs first.
InterCapital has paid the organizational expenses of the Fund
(approximately $180,000) incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's
shares. The Fund has agreed to reimburse InterCapital for such expenses.
These expenses will be deferred by the Fund and amortized on the straight
line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations.
The Management Agreement was approved by the Trustees on August 22, 1996
and became effective on that date. It was approved by InterCapital as the
then sole shareholder on August 23, 1996. The Management Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the
Trustees of the Fund, or by the Manager.
Under its terms, the Management Agreement will continue in effect until
April 30, 1997, and will continue in effect from year to year thereafter,
provided continuance of the Agreement is approved at least annually by the
vote of the Trustees of the Fund, including the vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Management or Advisory
Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act")) of any such party (the "Independent
Trustees").
THE ADVISER
TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
The TCW Group, Inc. ("TCW"), whose direct and indirect subsidiaries,
including Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset Management Company, provide
a variety of trust, investment management and investment advisory services.
As of August 31, 1996, the Adviser and its affiliates had approximately
$53 billion under management or committed to management. Trust Company of the
West and its affiliates have managed equity securities portfolios for
institutional investors since 1971. The Adviser is headquartered at 865 South
Figueroa Street, Suite 1800, Los Angeles, California 90017 and is registered
as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940. In
addition to the Fund, the Adviser serves as investment adviser to thirteen
other TCW/DW Funds: TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Core Equity Trust,
TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth
Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Term
Trust 2003, TCW/DW Balanced Fund, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Emerging
Markets Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity
Trust and TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust. The Adviser also serves as investment
adviser to TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a closed-end investment
company listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and to TCW Galileo Funds,
Inc., an open-end management investment company, and acts as adviser or
sub-adviser to other investment companies.
Robert A. Day, who is Chairman of the Board of Directors of TCW, may be
deemed to be a control person of the Adviser by virtue of the aggregate
ownership of Mr. Day and his family of more than 25% of the outstanding
voting stock of TCW.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement")
with the Adviser, the Fund has retained the Adviser to invest the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates such information and
advice relating to the economy, securities markets, and specific securities
as it considers necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of the
Fund in a manner consistent with its investment objective. In addition, the
Adviser pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Adviser.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.24% to
the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day.
4
<PAGE>
The Advisory Agreement provides that in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations thereunder, the Adviser is not liable to the Fund or any of its
investors for any act or omission by the Adviser or for any losses sustained
by the Fund or its investors. The Advisory Agreement in no way restricts the
Adviser from acting as investment adviser to others.
The Advisory Agreement was approved by the Trustees on August 22, 1996 and
by InterCapital as the then sole shareholder on August 23, 1996. The Advisory
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days'
notice by the Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority, as defined
in the Act, of the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Adviser. The
Agreement will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as
defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Advisory Agreement will continue in effect until
April 30, 1997, and provides that it will continue from year to year
thereafter, provided continuance of the Agreement is approved at least
annually by the vote of the holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of
the outstanding shares of the Fund, or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided
that in either event such continuance is approved annually by the vote of a
majority of the Independent Trustees of the Fund, which vote must be cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Manager under the Management
Agreement, by the Adviser under the Advisory Agreement or by the Distributor
of the Fund's shares, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors" or the
"Distributor") (see "The Distributor"), will be paid by the Fund. The
expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: expenses of the
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The Distributor"); charges
and expenses of any registrar; custodian, stock transfer and dividend
disbursing agent; brokerage commissions and securities transaction costs;
taxes; engraving and printing of share certificates; registration costs of
the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws; the cost and
expense of printing, including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to
the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Manager or Adviser or any
corporate affiliate of either; all expenses incident to any dividend,
withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any outside service
used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund
or of the Manager or the Adviser (not including compensation or expenses of
attorneys who are employees of the Manager or the Adviser) and independent
accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto); and all other
costs of the Fund's operation.
Pursuant to the Management and Advisory Agreements, total operating
expenses of the Fund are subject to applicable limitations under rules and
regulations of states where the Fund is authorized to sell its shares.
Therefore, operating expenses are effectively subject to the most restrictive
of such limitations as the same may be amended from time to time. Presently,
the most restrictive limitation is as follows. If, in any fiscal year, the
Fund's total operating expenses, exclusive of taxes, interest, brokerage
fees, certain custody fees, distribution fees and extraordinary expenses (to
the extent permitted by applicable state securities laws and regulations),
exceed 2 1/2% of the first $30,000,000 of average daily net assets, 2% of the
next $70,000,000 and 1 1/2% of any excess over $100,000,000, the Manager and
the Adviser will reimburse the Fund, on a pro-rata basis, for the amount of
such excess. Such amount, if any, will be calculated daily and credited on a
monthly basis.
DWR and TCW have entered into an Agreement for the purpose of creating,
managing, administering and distributing a family of investment companies and
other managed pooled investment vehicles offered on a retail basis within the
United States. The Agreement contemplates that, subject to approval of the
board of trustees or directors of a particular investment entity, DWR or its
affiliates will provide management and distribution services and TCW or its
affiliates will provide investment advisory services for each such investment
entity. The Agree-ment sets forth the terms and conditions of the
relationship between TCW and its affiliates and DWR and its affiliates and
the manner in which the parties will implement the creation and maintenance
of the investment entities, including the parties' expectations as to
respective allocation of fees to be paid by an investment entity to each
party for the services to be provided to it by such party.
5
<PAGE>
The Fund has acknowledged that each of DWR and TCW owns its own name,
initials and logo. The Fund has agreed to change its name at the request of
either the Manager or the Adviser, if the Management Agreement between the
Manager and the Fund or the Advisory Agreement between the Adviser and the
Fund is terminated.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
the Manager or the Adviser, and the affiliated companies of either, and the
14 TCW/DW Funds and with the investment companies of which InterCapital
serves as investment manager or investment adviser (the "Dean Witter Funds"),
are shown below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue (64) Of Counsel, Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers (law firm); Director,
Trustee Avery Dennison Corporation (manufacturer of self-adhesive products
c/o Argue Pearson Harbison & Myers and office supplies) and CalMat Company (producer of aggregates,
801 South Flower Street asphalt and ready mixed concrete); Chairman, Rose Hills Memorial
Los Angeles, California Park (cemetery); advisory director, LAACO Ltd. (owner and operator
of private clubs and real estate); director or trustee of various
business and not-for-profit corporations; Director, Coast Savings
Financial Inc. and Coast Federal Bank (a subsidiary of Coast Savings
Financial Inc.); Director, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Trustee, University
of Southern California, Occidental College and Pomona College; Trustee
of the TCW/DW Funds.
Richard M. DeMartini* (43) President and Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Capital, a division
Trustee of DWR; Director of DWR, the Manager, InterCapital, Distributors
Two World Trade Center and Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Executive Vice President
New York, New York of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Member of the DWDC Management
Committee; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; member (since January, 1993)
and Chairman (since January, 1995) of the Board of Directors of NASDAQ.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (63) Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of the Manager,
Chairman of the Board, Chief InterCapital and Distributors; Executive Vice President and Director
Executive Officer and Trustee of DWR; Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and Trustee
Two World Trade Center of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of the Board, Director or Trustee,
New York, New York President and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman
and Director of DWTC; Director and/or officer of various DWDC
subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice President and Director of DWDC
(until February, 1993).
6
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
John R. Haire (71) Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of
Trustee Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman of
Two World Trade Center the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of Independent
New York, New York Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter
Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to Education (1978-1989)
and Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Anchor Corporation, an
Investment Adviser (1964-1978); Director of Washington National
Corporation (insurance).
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (47) Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting firm;
Trustee Koch Professor of International Economics and Director of the Center
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. for Global Market Studies at George Mason University; Co-Chairman
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. and a founder of the Group of Seven Council (G7C), an international
Washington D.C. economic commission; Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director
of Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly Vice
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury (1982-1986);
Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds.
Thomas E. Larkin, Jr.* (56) Executive Vice President and Director, The TCW Group, Inc.; President
President and Trustee and Director of Trust Company of the West; Vice Chairman and Director
865 South Figueroa Street of TCW Asset Management Company; Chairman of the Adviser; President
Los Angeles, California and Director of TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Senior Vice President of
TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc.; Member of the Board of Trustees
of the University of Notre Dame; Director of Orthopaedic Hospital
of Los Angeles; President and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael E. Nugent (60) General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment
Trustee partnership; formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and BT
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various business
237 Park Avenue organizations; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee
New York, New York of the TCW/DW Funds.
John L. Schroeder (66) Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of
Trustee the TCW/DW Funds; Director of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of the Home
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Insurance Company (August, 1991-September, 1995); formerly Chairman
Counsel to the Independent Trustees and Chief Investment Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the
114 West 47th Street Axe-Houghton Funds (1983-1991) and President of USF&G Financial
New York, New York Services, Inc. (1990-1991).
7
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Marc I. Stern* (52) President, The TCW Group, Inc. (since May, 1992); President and Director
Trustee of the Adviser (since May, 1992); Vice Chairman and Director of TCW
865 South Figueroa Street Asset Management Company (since May, 1992); Executive Vice President
Los Angeles, California and Director of Trust Company of the West; Chairman and Director
of TCW Galileo Funds, Inc.; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman
of TCW Americas Development, Inc. (since November, 1990); Chairman
of TCW Asia, Limited (since January, 1993); Chairman of TCW London
International, Limited (since March, 1993); formerly President of
SunAmerica, Inc. (financial services company); Director of Qualcomm,
Incorporated (wireless communications); Director or Trustee of various
not-for-profit organizations.
Sheldon Curtis (64) Senior Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Manager
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel and InterCapital; Senior Vice President and Secretary of DWTC; Senior
Two World Trade Center Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel
New York, New York of Distributors; Assistant Secretary of DWR and Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the TCW/DW Funds and of the Dean
Witter Funds.
Bonnie N. Baha Vice President of the Adviser
Vice President
865 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California
Mark D. Senkpiel Vice President of the Adviser
Vice President
865 South Figueroa Street
Los Angeles, California
Jeffrey E. Gundlach (36) Managing Director of the Adviser; Managing Director, Mortgage-Backed
Vice President Securities of Trust Company of the West and TCW Asset Management
865 South Figueroa Street Company; Vice President of various TCW/DW Funds.
Los Angeles, California
Frederick H. Horton (37) Managing Director of the Adviser, Trust Compay of the West and TCW
Vice President Asset Management Company (since October, 1993); previously Senior
865 South Figueroa Street Portfolio Manager for Dewey Square Investors (June, 1991-September,
Los Angeles, California 1993) and prior thereto Senior Portfolio Manager of the Putnam
Companies.
Melissa Weiler (31) Senior Vice President of the Adviser, Trust Company of the West and
Vice President TCW Asset Management Company; Vice President and Portfolio Manager
865 South Figueroa Street of Crescent Capital Management (an investment adviser) (since February,
Los Angeles, California 1992); previously Senior Investment Analyst at First Capital Holdings
Corporation.
8
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATION DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia (50) First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of the Manager and
Treasurer InterCapital and Treasurer of the TCW/DW Funds and the Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center Funds.
</TABLE>
New York, New York [FN]
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined
in the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
the Manager and InterCapital, Executive Vice President of Distributors and
DWTC and Director of DWTC, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President of
InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC and Bonnie N.
Baha and Mark Senkpiel, Senior Vice Presidents of the Adviser, and Jeffrey E.
Gundlach, Frederick H. Horton and Melissa V. Weiler, Managing Directors of
the Adviser, are Vice Presidents of the Fund, and Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, First Vice Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of the
Manager and InterCapital, and Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice
Presidents and Assistant General Counsels of the Manager and InterCapital,
and Carsten Otto, a Staff Attorney with InterCapital, are Assistant
Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees currently consists of nine (9) trustees. These same
individuals also serve as trustees for all of the TCW/DW Funds. As of the
date of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 14
TCW/DW Funds. As of September 30, 1996, the TCW/DW Funds had total net assets
of approximately $ billion and approximately a quarter of a million
shareholders.
Five Trustees (56% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with TCW Funds Management, Inc. or Dean Witter Services Company
Inc. or any of their affiliated persons and do not own any stock or other
securities issued by DWDC or TCW, the parent companies of Dean Witter
Services Company Inc. and TCW Funds Management, Inc., respectively. These are
the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other four Trustees (the
"management Trustees") are affiliated with either Dean Witter Services
Company Inc. or TCW. Four of the five independent Trustees are also
Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The TCW/DW Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand
by others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on
the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments
because the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving
on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and
in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee
and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as
members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December
31, 1995, the three Committees held a combined total of nineteen meetings.
The Committees hold some meetings at the offices of the Manager or Adviser
and some outside those offices. Management Trustees or officers do not attend
these meetings unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information
or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading
among Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related
insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from
time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate
individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund
that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Each of the open-end TCW/DW Funds
has such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing
engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent
9
<PAGE>
accountants and other accounting firms prior to the performance of such
services; reviewing the independence of the independent accountants;
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of
the Fund's system of internal controls; and preparing and submitting
Committee meeting minutes to the full Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect
to derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
On July 1, 1996, Mr. Haire became Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees and the Audit Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The
Chairman of the Committees maintains an office in the Funds' headquarters in
New York. He is responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry
developments and the Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or
prepares written materials and identifies critical issues for the Independent
Trustees to consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the
type and amount of information that the Committees will need to form a
judgment on various issues, and arranges to have that information furnished
to Committee members. He also arranges for the services of independent
experts and consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports
and to focus on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the
person who serves as Chairman of both Committees and guides their efforts is
pivotal to the effective functioning of the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Adviser and the Manager and other
service providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a
combination of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds and as Chairman of the Committee of the
Independent Trustees and the Audit Committee and Independent Director or
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more
than 35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment company
industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL TCW/DW
FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the TCW/DW Funds avoids the duplication
of effort that would arise from having different groups of individuals
serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of sub-groups
of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as Independent
Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and expertise
regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and enhances their
ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's service
providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate groups
of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding
operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that
would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on
all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost
to each separate Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman
of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the
individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $2,225
plus a per meeting fee of $200 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or
committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund intends
to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual
fee of $1,200). The Fund will also reimburse such Trustees for travel and
other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending
such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been
employed by the Manager or the Adviser or an affiliated company of either
will receive no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund. Payments
will commence as of
10
<PAGE>
the time the Fund begins paying management and advisory fees, which, pursuant
to undertakings by the Manager and the Adviser, will be at such time as the
Fund has $50 million of net assets or six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. The Trustees
of the TCW/DW Funds do not have retirement or deferred compensation plans.
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of Board and committee meetings as
were held by the other TCW/DW Funds during the calendar year ended December
31, 1995, it is estimated that compensation paid to each Independent Trustee
during such fiscal year will be the amount shown in the following table.
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
John C. Argue ............. $5,225
John R. Haire ............. 7,175(1)
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 5,225
Michael E. Nugent ......... 5,225
John L. Schroeder ......... 5,225
</TABLE>
[FN]
- ------------
(1) Of Mr. Haire's compensation from the Fund, it is estimated that $1,950
will be paid to him as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent
Trustees ($1,200) and as Chairman of the Audit Committee ($750).
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1995 for
services to the eleven TCW/DW Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the seventy-nine Dean Witter Funds that were
in operation at December 31, 1995, and, in the case of Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo
Funds, Inc. With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the
Dean Witter Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege
between various TCW/DW Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds. With
respect to Mr. Argue, TCW Galileo Funds, Inc. is included solely because the
Fund's Adviser, TCW Funds Management, Inc., also serves as Adviser to that
investment company. Mr. Schroeder was elected as a Trustee of each TCW/DW
Fund then in existence on April 20, 1995.
COMPENSATION FROM FUND GROUPS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
FOR SERVICE AS CHAIRMAN OF TOTAL COMPENSATION
FOR SERVICE AS DIRECTOR OR COMMITTEES OF PAID FOR SERVICES TO
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND FOR SERVICE AS INDEPENDENT 79 DEAN WITTER
COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEE MEMBER DIRECTOR OF DIRECTORS/ FUNDS, 11 TCW/DW
NAME OF INDEPENDENT OF 11 TCW/DW OF 79 DEAN WITTER TCW GALILEO TRUSTEES AND FUNDS AND TCW
TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS, INC. AUDIT COMMITTEES GALILEO FUNDS, INC.
- -------------------------- ---------------- ----------------- -------------- ---------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John C. Argue ............. $68,038 -- $37,500 -- $105,538
John R. Haire ............. 82,038 $ 98,450 -- $217,350(2) 397,838
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 82,038 136,450 -- -- 218,488
Michael E. Nugent ......... 75,038 124,200 -- -- 199,238
John L. Schroeder ......... 46,964 136,450 -- -- 183,414
</TABLE>
- ------------
(2) For the 79 Dean Witter Funds in operation at December 31, 1995. As
noted above, on July 1, 1996, Mr. Haire became Chairman of the
Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit Committee of the
TCW/DW Funds in addition to continuing to serve in such capacities for
the Dean Witter Funds.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds have adopted a retirement program under which an Independent
Trustee who retires after serving for at least five years (or such lesser
period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent Director or
Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement program (each
such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee referred to
as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon reaching
the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual
payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each
Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as
of his or her retirement date and continuing for the remainder of his or her
life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of
his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible
Compensation for each full month
11
<PAGE>
of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in
excess of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The
foregoing percentages may be changed by the Board.(3) "Eligible Compensation"
is one-fifth of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for
service to the Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the
Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not
secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to Messrs.
Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder by the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of
December 31, 1995, and the estimated retirement benefits for Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December
31, 1995.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
CREDITED YEARS ESTIMATED ESTIMATED ANNUAL BENEFITS
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF RETIREMENT BENEFITS UPON RETIREMENT
NAME OF INDEPENDENT RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ACCRUED AS EXPENSES FROM ALL ADOPTING
TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION BY ALL ADOPTING FUNDS FUNDS(4)
- -------------------------- -------------- --------------- --------------------- -------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
John R. Haire ............. 10 50.0% $261,763 $130,404
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 10 50.0 16,748 51,550
Michael E. Nugent ......... 10 50.0 30,370 51,550
John L. Schroeder ......... 8 41.7 51,812 42,958
</TABLE>
(3) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement.
The amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the
remainder of the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse,
will be the actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the
Eligible Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment
of benefits will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic
amount, an election that, respectively, increases or decreases the
previous periodic amount so that the resulting payments will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit.
(4) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (3)
above.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in, among other
securities, securities issued by the U.S. Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities. Such securities include:
(1) U.S. Treasury bills (maturities of one year or less), U.S. Treasury
notes (maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury bonds (generally
maturities of greater than ten years), all of which are direct obligations
of the U.S. Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States.
(2) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States. Among the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations
are the Federal Housing Administration, the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA"), the Department of Housing and Urban Development, the
Export-Import Bank, the Farmers Home Administration, the General Services
Administration, the Maritime Administration and the Small Business
Administration. The maturities of such obligations range from three months
to 30 years.
(3) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but whose
issuing agency or instrumentality has the right to borrow, to meet its
obligations, from an existing line of credit with the U.S. Treasury. Among
the agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the
Tennessee Valley Authority, the Federal National Mortgage Association
("FNMA"), the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("FHLMC") and the
U.S. Postal Service. The U.S. Treasury has no legal obligation to provide
such line of credit and may choose not to do so.
12
<PAGE>
(4) Securities issued by agencies and instrumentalities which are not
backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, but which are
backed by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality. Among the
agencies and instrumentalities issuing such obligations are the Federal
Farm Credit System and the Federal Home Loan Banks.
Neither the value nor the yield of the U.S. Government securities which
may be invested in by the Fund are guaranteed by the U.S. Government. Such
values and yield will fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and
other factors. Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of any
U.S. Government securities held by the Fund will fall. Such securities with
longer maturities generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to
greater market fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt
securities with shorter maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the
maturities of the U.S. Government securities in which it may invest.
MONEY MARKET SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the money market instruments which the Fund
may purchase include U.S. Government securities, bank obligations, Eurodollar
certificates of deposit, obligations of savings institutions, fully insured
certificates of deposit and commercial paper. Such securities are limited to:
U.S. Government Securities. Obligations issued or guaranteed as to
principal and interest by the United States or its agencies (such as the
Export-Import Bank of the United States, Federal Housing Administration and
Government National Mortgage Association) or its instrumentalities (such as
the Federal Home Loan Bank), including Treasury bills, notes and bonds;
Bank Obligations. Obligations (including certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, commercial paper (see below) and other debt obligations) of
banks subject to regulation by the U.S. Government and having total assets of
$1 billion or more, and instruments secured by such obligations, not
including obligations of foreign branches of domestic banks except as
permitted below;
Eurodollar Certificates of Deposit. Eurodollar certificates of deposit
issued by foreign branches of domestic banks having total assets of $1
billion or more (investments in Eurodollar certificates may be affected by
changes in currency rates or exchange control regulations, or changes in
governmental administration or economic or monetary policy in the United
States and abroad);
Obligations of Savings Institutions. Certificates of deposit of savings
banks and savings and loan associations, having total assets of $1 billion or
more (investments in savings institutions above $100,000 in principal amount
are not protected by Federal deposit insurance);
Fully Insured Certificates of Deposit. Certificates of deposit of banks
and savings institutions, having total assets of less than $1 billion, if the
principal amount of the obligation is insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or
the Savings Association Insurance Fund (each of which is administered by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation), limited to $100,000 principal amount
per certificate and to 15% or less of the Fund's total assets in all such
obligations and in all illiquid assets, in the aggregate; and
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper rated within the two highest grades by
Standard & Poor's Corporation or the highest grade by Moody's Investors
Service, Inc. or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding
debt issue rated at least AAA by Standard & Poor's or Aaa by Moody's.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES
Certain of the U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest,
e.g., certificates issued by GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC, are "mortgage-backed
securities," which evidence an interest in a specific pool of mortgages.
These certificates are, in most cases, "modified pass-through" instruments,
wherein the issuing agency guarantees the timely payment of the principal and
interest on mortgages underlying the certificates, whether or not such
amounts are collected by the issuer on the underlying mortgages. (A
pass-through security is formed when mortgages are pooled together and
undivided interests in the pool or pools are sold. The cash flow from the
mortgages is passed through to the holders of the securities in the form of
periodic payments of interest, principal and prepayments net of a service
fee).
The average life of such certificates varies with the maturities of the
underlying mortgage instruments, which may be up to thirty years but which
may include mortgage instruments with maturities of fifteen years, adjustable
13
<PAGE>
rate mortgage instruments, variable rate mortgage instruments, graduated rate
mortgage instruments and/or other types of mortgage instruments. The assumed
average life of mortgages backing the majority of GNMA and FNMA certificates
is twelve years, and of FHLMC certificates is ten years. This average life is
likely to be substantially shorter than the original maturity of the mortgage
pools underlying the certificates, as a pool's duration may be shortened by
unscheduled or early payments of principal on the underlying mortgages. (Such
prepayments occur when the holder of an individual mortgage prepays the
remaining principal before the mortgage's scheduled maturity date.) In
periods of falling interest rates, the rate of prepayment tends to increase
thereby shortening the actual average life of a pool of mortgage-related
securities. Conversely, in periods of rising rates, the rate of prepayment
tends to decrease, thereby lengthening the actual average life of the pool.
Prepayment rates vary widely, and therefore it is not possible to accurately
predict the average life or realized yield of a particular pool.
The occurrence of mortgage prepayments is affected by factors including
the prevailing level of interest rates, general economic conditions, the
location and age of the mortgage and other social and demographic conditions.
Prepayment rates are important because of their effect on the yield and price
of the securities. If the Fund has purchased securities backed by pools
containing mortgages whose yields exceed the prevailing interest rate, any
premium (i.e., a price in excess of principal amount) paid for such
securities may be lost. As a result, the net asset value of shares of the
Fund and the Fund's ability to achieve its investment objectives may be
adversely affected by mortgage prepayments.
GNMA Certificates. Certificates of the Government National Mortgage
Association ("GNMA Certificates") are mortgage-backed securities, which
evidence an undivided interest in a pool or pools of mortgages insured by the
Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or the Farmers Home Administration or
guaranteed by the Veterans Administration ("VA"). The GNMA Certificates that
the Fund will invest in are the "modified pass-through" type in that GNMA
guarantees the timely payment of monthly installments of principal and
interest due on the mortgage pool whether or not such amounts are collected
by the issuer on the underlying mortgages. The National Housing Act provides
that the full faith and credit of the United States is pledged to the timely
payment of principal and interest by GNMA of the amounts due on the GNMA
Certificates. Additionally, GNMA is empowered to borrow without limitation
from the U.S. Treasury if necessary to make any payments required under its
guarantee.
The average life of GNMA Certificates varies with the maturities of the
underlying mortgage instruments some of which have maturities of 30 years.
The average life of the GNMA Certificate is likely to be substantially less
than the original maturity of the underlying mortgage pool because of
prepayments or refinancing of the mortgages or foreclosure. (Due to the GNMA
guarantee, foreclosures impose no risk to principal investments.) Statistics
indicate that the average life of the type of mortgages backing the majority
of GNMA Certificates is approximately 12 years and for this reason it is
standard practice to treat GNMA Certificates as 30-year mortgage-backed
securities which prepay fully in the twelfth year.
Yields on pass-through securities are typically quoted by investment
dealers and vendors based on the actual maturities of the underlying
instruments and the associate average life assumption. Historically, actual
average life has been consistent with the 12-year assumption referred to
above. The actual yield of each GNMA Certificate is influenced by the
prepayment experience of the mortgage pool underlying the Certificates. Such
prepayments are passed through to the registered holder of the Certificate
along with the regular monthly payments of principal and interest, which has
the effect of reducing future payments, and consequently the yield.
Reinvestment by the Fund of prepayments may occur at higher or lower interest
rates than the original investment.
FHLMC Certificates. FHLMC is a corporate instrumentality of the United
States created pursuant to the Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended
(the "FHLMC Act"). FHLMC was established primarily for the purpose of
increasing the availability of mortgage credit for the financing of needed
housing. The principal activity of FHLMC currently consists of the purchase
of first lien, conventional, residential mortgage loans and participation
interests in such mortgage loans and the resale of the mortgage loans so
purchased in the form of mortgage securities, primarily FHLMC Certificates.
FHLMC guarantees to each registered holder of a FHLMC Certificate the
timely payment of interest at the rate provided for by such FHLMC
Certificate, whether or not received. FHLMC also guarantees to each
registered holder of a FHLMC Certificate ultimate collection of all principal
of the related mortgage loans, without any offset or deduction, but does not,
generally, guarantee the timely payment of scheduled principal.
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FHLMC may remit the amount due on account of its guarantee of collection of
principal at any time after default on an underlying mortgage loan, but not
later than 30 days following (i) foreclosure sale, (ii) payment of a claim by
any mortgage insurer or (iii) the expiration of any right of redemption,
whichever occurs later, but in any event no later than one year after demand
has been made upon the mortgagor for accelerated payment of principal. The
obligations of FHLMC under its guarantee are obligations solely of FHLMC and
are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. The FHLMC
has the right, however, to borrow from an existing line of credit with the
U.S. Treasury in order to meet its obligations.
FHLMC Certificates represent a pro rata interest in a group of mortgage
loans (a "FHLMC Certificate group") purchased by FHLMC. The mortgage loans
underlying the FHLMC Certificates will consist of fixed rate or adjustable
rate mortgage loans with original terms to maturity of between ten and thirty
years, substantially all of which are secured by first liens on one-to
four-family residential properties or multifamily projects. Each mortgage
loan must meet the applicable standards set forth in the FHLMC Act. A FHLMC
Certificate group may include whole loans, participation interests in whole
loans and undivided interests in whole loans and participations comprising
another FHLMC Certificate group.
FNMA Certificates. The Federal National Mortgage Association ("FNMA") is a
federally chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing
under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act. FNMA was
originally established in 1938 as a U.S. Government agency to provide
supplemental liquidity to the mortgage market and was transformed into a
stockholder owned and privately managed corporation by legislation enacted in
1968. FNMA provides funds to the mortgage market primarily by purchasing home
mortgage loans from local lenders, thereby replenishing their funds for
additional lending. FNMA acquires funds to purchase home mortgage loans from
many capital market investors that may not ordinarily invest in mortgage
loans directly, thereby expanding the total amount of funds available for
housing.
Each FNMA Certificate will entitle the registered holder thereof to
receive amounts representing such holder's pro rata interest in scheduled
principal payments and interest payments (at such FNMA Certificate's
pass-through rate, which is net of any servicing and guarantee fees on the
underlying mortgage loans), and any principal prepayments on the mortgage
loans in the pool represented by such FNMA Certificate and such holder's
proportionate interest in the full principal amount of any foreclosed or
otherwise finally liquidated mortgage loan. The full and timely payment of
principal of and interest on each FNMA Certificate will be guaranteed by
FNMA, which guarantee is not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
Government.
Each FNMA Certificate will represent a pro rata interest in one or more
pools of FHA Loans, VA Loans or conventional mortgage loans (i.e., mortgage
loans that are not issued or guaranteed by any governmental agency) of the
following types: (i) fixed rate level payment mortgage loans; (ii) fixed rate
growing equity mortgage loans; (iii) fixed rate graduated payment mortgage
loans; (iv) variable rate California mortgage loans; (v) other adjustable
rate mortgage loans; and (vi) fixed rate mortgage loans secured by
multifamily projects. FNMA Certificates have an assumed average life similar
to GNMA Certificates.
FOREIGN SECURITIES
Foreign investments involve certain risks, including the political or
economic instability of the issuer or of the country of issue, the difficulty
of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of imposition
of exchange controls. Such securities may also be subject to greater
fluctuations in price than securities of United States corporations or of the
United States Government. In addition, there may be less publicly available
information about a foreign company than about a domestic company. Foreign
companies generally are not subject to uniform accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards comparable to those applicable to domestic
companies. There is generally less government regulation of stock exchanges,
brokers and listed companies abroad than in the United States, and with
respect to certain foreign countries, there is a possibility of expropriation
or confiscatory taxation, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investment in those countries. Finally, in the event of a default of any such
foreign debt obligations, it may be more difficult for the Fund to obtain or
to enforce a judgment against the issuers of such securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
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notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such
loans is that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned
securities while at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts
deposited as collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations.
The Fund will not lend its portfolio securities if such loans are not
permitted by the laws or regulations of any state in which its shares are
qualified for sale and will not lend more than 25% of the value of its total
assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower on one business day's
notice, or by the Fund on two business days' notice. If the borrower fails to
deliver the loaned securities within two days after receipt of notice, the
Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding the
borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some
cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the
securities fail financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities
will only be made to firms deemed by the Adviser to be creditworthy and when
the income which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
Upon termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the
securities to the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan
period would inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which the
Fund lends its portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by
the Adviser pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis,
by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned
securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan of its securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and
that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral")
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease
below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs,
additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest
from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although
such date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase
agreement, the maturities of securities subject to repurchase agreements are
not subject to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed
to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the
Adviser subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying
the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price,
including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the
event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund
will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's
right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and,
to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements
that do not mature within seven days if any such investment, together with
any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of its
net assets.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS
The Fund may also enter into reverse repurchase agreements and dollar
rolls for purposes of meeting redemptions or as part of its investment
strategy. Reverse repurchase agreements involve sales by the Fund of
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portfolio assets concurrently with an agreement by the Fund to repurchase the
same assets at a later date at a fixed price. Generally, the effect of such a
transaction is that the Fund can recover all or most of the cash invested in
the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase
agreement, while it will be able to keep the interest income associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are only advantageous if the
interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than
the cost of obtaining the cash otherwise. Opportunities to achieve this
advantage may not always be available, and the Fund intends to use the
reverse repurchase technique only when it will be to its advantage to do so.
The Fund may enter into dollar rolls in which the Fund sells securities for
delivery in the current month and simultaneously contracts to repurchase
substantially similar (same type and coupon) securities on a specified future
date. During the roll period, the Fund foregoes principal and interest paid
on the securities. The Fund is compensated by the difference between the
current sales price and the lower forward price for the future purchase
(often referred to as the "drop") as well as by the interest earned on the
cash proceeds of the initial sale. The Fund will establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to
its obligations in respect of reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are considered borrowings by
the Fund and, in accordance with legal requirements, the Fund will maintain
an asset coverage (including the proceeds) of at least 300% with respect to
all reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls. Reverse repurchase
agreements and dollar rolls may not exceed 25% of the Fund's total assets.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may
purchase securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis and may
purchase or sell securities on a forward commitment basis. When such
transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the
commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or more after the
date of the commitment. The securities so purchased or sold are subject to
market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior
to the settlement date. While the Fund will only purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis with the intention
of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the securities before the
settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. At the time the Fund makes the
commitment to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery
or forward commitment basis, the Fund will record the transaction and
thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security purchased or, if a
sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net asset value. At the
time of delivery of the securities, the value may be more or less than the
purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish a segregated account
with the Fund's custodian bank in which it will continuously maintain cash or
U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in
value to commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment basis; subject to this requirement, the Fund
may purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
when-issued or delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the
Fund's net asset value.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization,
leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of
any such security will not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until
the Adviser determines that issuance of the security is probable. At such
time, the Fund will record the transaction and, in determining its net asset
value, will reflect the value of the security daily. At such time, the Fund
will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it
will continuously maintain cash or U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to recognized commitments for such
securities. Settlement of the trade will occur within five business days of
the occurrence of the subsequent event. Once a segregated account has been
established, if the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are
not issued the Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. The Fund may
purchase securities on such basis without limit. An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Adviser does not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will
be adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund
may also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that
the issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of the sale.
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COMMON STOCKS
As stated in the Prospectus, consistent with the Fund's investment
objectives, the Fund will invest in common stocks only in certain
circumstances. First, the Fund may purchase common stock which is included in
a unit with fixed-income securities purchased by the Fund. Second, the Fund
may acquire common stock when fixed-income securities owned by the Fund are
converted by the issuer into common stock. Third, the Fund may exercise
warrants attached to fixed-income securities purchased by the Fund. Finally,
the Fund may purchase the common stock of companies involved in takeovers or
recapitalizations where the issuer or a controlling stockholder has offered,
or pursuant to a "going private" transaction is effecting, a transaction
involving the issuance of newly issued fixed-income securities to holders of
such common stock. Purchasing the common stock directly in the last
circumstance enables the Fund to acquire the fixed-income securities directly
from the issuer at face value, thereby eliminating the payment of a
third-party dealer mark-up. The maximum percentage of the Fund's total assets
which may be invested in common stocks at any one time is 10%.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may write covered call options against securities held in its
portfolio and covered put options on eligible portfolio securities and
purchase options of the same series to effect closing transactions, and may
hedge against potential changes in the market value of investments (or
anticipated investments) by purchasing put and call options on portfolio (or
eligible portfolio) securities and engaging in transactions involving futures
contracts and options on such contracts.
Call and put options on U.S. Treasury notes, bonds and bills are listed on
Exchanges and are written in over-the-counter transactions ("OTC options").
Listed options are issued or guaranteed by the exchange on which they trade
or by a clearing corporation such as the Options Clearing Corporation
("OCC"). Ownership of a listed call option gives the Fund the right to buy
from the OCC the underlying security covered by the option at the stated
exercise price (the price per unit of the underlying security) by filing an
exercise notice prior to the expiration date of the option. The writer
(seller) of the option would then have the obligation to sell to the OCC the
underlying security at that exercise price prior to the expiration date of
the option, regardless of its then current market price. Ownership of a
listed put option would give the Fund the right to sell the underlying
security to the OCC at the stated exercise price. Upon notice of exercise of
the put option, the writer of the put would have the obligation to purchase
the underlying security from the OCC at the exercise price.
Options on Treasury Bonds and Notes. Because trading in options written on
Treasury bonds and notes tends to center on the most recently auctioned
issues, the exchanges on which such securities trade will not continue
indefinitely to introduce options with new expirations to replace expiring
options on particular issues. Instead, the expirations introduced at the
commencement of options trading on a particular issue will be allowed to run
their course, with the possible addition of a limited number of new
expirations as the original ones expire. Options trading on each issue of
bonds or notes will thus be phased out as new options are listed on more
recent issues, and options representing a full range of expirations will not
ordinarily be available for every issue on which options are traded.
Options on Treasury Bills. Because a deliverable Treasury bill changes
from week to week, writers of Treasury bill calls cannot provide in advance
for their potential exercise settlement obligations by acquiring and holding
the underlying security. However, if the Fund holds a long position in
Treasury bills with a principal amount of the securities deliverable upon
exercise of the option, the position may be hedged from a risk standpoint by
the writing of a call option. For so long as the call option is outstanding,
the Fund will hold the Treasury bills in a segregated account with its
Custodian, so that they will be treated as being covered.
Options on GNMA Certificates. Currently, options on GNMA Certificates are
only traded over-the-counter. Since the remaining principal balance of GNMA
Certificates declines each month as a result of mortgage payments, the Fund,
as a writer of a GNMA call holding GNMA Certificates as "cover" to satisfy
its delivery obligation in the event of exercise, may find that the GNMA
Certificates it holds no longer have a sufficient remaining principal balance
for this purpose. Should this occur, the Fund will purchase additional GNMA
Certificates from the same pool (if obtainable) or replacement GNMA
Certificates in the cash market in order to maintain its cover. A GNMA
Certificate held by the Fund to cover an option position in any but the
nearest expiration month may cease to represent cover for the option in the
event of a decline in the GNMA coupon rate
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at which new pools are originated under the FHA/VA loan ceiling in effect at
any given time, as such decline may increase the prepayments made on other
mortgage pools. If this should occur, the Fund will no longer be covered, and
the Fund will either enter into a closing purchase transaction or replace
such Certificate with a Certificate which represents cover. When the Fund
closes out its position or replaces such Certificate, it may realize an
unanticipated loss and incur transaction costs.
OTC Options. Exchange-listed options are issued by the OCC which assures
that all transactions in such options are properly executed. OTC options are
purchased from or sold (written) to dealers or financial institutions which
have entered into direct agreements with the Fund. With OTC options, such
variables as expiration date, exercise price and premium will be agreed upon
between the Fund and the transacting dealer, without the intermediation of a
third party such as the OCC. If the transacting dealer fails to make or take
delivery of the securities underlying an option it has written, in accordance
with the terms of that option, the Fund would lose the premium paid for the
option as well as any anticipated benefit of the transaction. The Fund will
engage in OTC option transactions only with member banks of the Federal
Reserve System or primary dealers in U.S. Government securities or with
affiliates of such banks or dealers which have capital of at least $50
million or whose obligations are guaranteed by an entity having capital of at
least $50 million.
Covered Call Writing. The Fund is permitted to write covered call options
on portfolio securities and the U.S. dollar, without limit, in order to aid
in achieving its investment objective. Generally, a call option is "covered"
if the Fund owns, or has the right to acquire, without additional cash
consideration (or for additional cash consideration held for the Fund by its
Custodian in a segregated account) the underlying security subject to the
option except that in the case of call options on U.S. Treasury Bills, the
Fund might own U.S. Treasury Bills of a different series from those
underlying the call option, but with a principal amount and value
corresponding to the exercise price and a maturity date not later than that
of the securities deliverable under the call option. A call option is also
covered if the Fund holds a call on the same security as the underlying
security of the written option, where the exercise price of the call used for
coverage is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the mark to market
difference is maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated
account maintained with its Custodian.
The Fund will receive from the purchaser, in return for a call it has
written, a "premium"; i.e., the price of the option. Receipt of these
premiums may better enable the Fund to achieve a greater total return than
would be realized from holding the underlying securities alone. Moreover, the
premium received will offset a portion of the potential loss incurred by the
Fund if the securities underlying the option are ultimately sold by the Fund
at a loss. The premium received will fluctuate with varying economic market
conditions. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which call
options have been written increases, the Fund may receive less total return
from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written than it
would have had such call not been written.
As regards listed options and certain OTC options, during the option
period, the Fund may be required, at any time, to deliver the underlying
security against payment of the exercise price on any calls it has written
(exercise of certain listed options may be limited to specific expiration
dates). This obligation is terminated upon the expiration of the option
period or at such earlier time when the writer effects a closing purchase
transaction. A closing purchase transaction is accomplished by purchasing an
option of the same series as the option previously written. However, once the
Fund has been assigned an exercise notice, the Fund will be unable to effect
a closing purchase transaction.
Closing purchase transactions are ordinarily effected to realize a profit
on an outstanding call option to prevent an underlying security from being
called, to permit the sale of an underlying security or to enable the Fund to
write another call option on the underlying security with either a different
exercise price or expiration date or both. Also, effecting a closing purchase
transaction will permit the cash or proceeds from the concurrent sale of any
securities subject to the option to be used for other investments by the
Fund. The Fund may realize a net gain or loss from a closing purchase
transaction depending upon whether the amount of the premium received on the
call option is more or less than the cost of effecting the closing purchase
transaction. Any loss incurred in a closing purchase transaction may be
wholly or partially offset by unrealized appreciation in the market value of
the underlying security. Conversely, a gain resulting from a closing purchase
transaction could be offset in whole or in part or exceeded by a decline in
the market value of the underlying security.
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If a call option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium on the option less the commission paid. Such a gain,
however, may be offset by depreciation in the market value of the underlying
security during the option period. If a call option is exercised, the Fund
realizes a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying security equal to the
difference between the purchase price of the underlying security and the
proceeds of the sale of the security plus the premium received on the option
less the commission paid.
Options written by the Fund normally have expiration dates of from up to
nine months (equity securities) to eighteen months (fixed-income securities)
from the date written. The exercise price of a call option may be below,
equal to or above the current market value of the underlying security at the
time the option is written. See "Risks of Options and Futures Transactions,"
below.
Covered Put Writing. As a writer of a covered put option, the Fund incurs
an obligation to buy the security underlying the option from the purchaser of
the put, at the option's exercise price at any time during the option period,
at the purchaser's election (certain listed put options written by the Fund
will be exercisable by the purchaser only on a specific date). A put is
"covered" if, at all times, the Fund maintains, in a segregated account
maintained on its behalf at the Fund's Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities in an amount equal to at
least the exercise price of the option, at all times, during the option
period. Similary, a short put position could be covered by the Fund by its
purchase of a put option on the same security as the underlying security of
the written option, where the exercise price of the purchased option is equal
to or more than the exercise price of the put written or less than the
exercise price of the put written if the mark to market difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid
portfolio securities which the Fund holds in a segregated account maintained
at its Custodian. In writing puts, the Fund assumes the risk of loss should
the market value of the underlying security decline below the exercise price
of the option (any loss being decreased by the receipt of the premium on the
option written). During the option period, the Fund may be required, at any
time, to make payment of the exercise price against delivery of the
underlying security. The operation of and limitations on covered put options
in other respects are substantially identical to those of call options.
The Fund will write put options for two purposes: (1) to receive the
income derived from the premiums paid by purchasers; and (2) when the Adviser
wishes to purchase the security underlying the option at a price lower than
its current market price, in which case it will write the covered put at an
exercise price reflecting the lower purchase price sought. The potential gain
on a covered put option is limited to the premium received on the option
(less the commissions paid on the transaction) while the potential loss
equals the difference between the exercise price of the option and the
current market price of the underlying securities when the put is exercised,
offset by the premium received (less the commissions paid on the
transaction).
The Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions
in a manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In
addition, the Fund may sell a put option which it has previously purchased
prior to the sale of the securities (currency) underlying such option. Such a
sale would result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount
received on the sale is more or less than the premium and other transaction
costs paid on the put option sold. Any such gain or loss could be offset in
whole or in part by a change in the market value of the underlying security
(currency). If a put option purchased by the Fund expired without being sold
or exercised the premium would be lost.
Purchasing Call and Put Options. The Fund may purchase listed and OTC call
and put options in amounts equalling up to 5% of its total assets. The Fund
may purchase call options only in order to close out a covered call position
(see "Covered Call Writing" above) to protect against an increase in price of
a security it anticipates purchasing. The purchase of a call option to effect
a closing transaction on a call written over-the-counter may be a listed or
OTC option. In either case, the call purchased is likely to be on the same
securities and have the same terms as the written option. If purchased
over-the-counter, the option would generally be acquired from the dealer or
financial institution which purchased the call written by the Fund.
The Fund may purchase put options on securities which it holds (or has the
right to acquire) in its portfolio only to protect itself against a decline
in the value of the security. If the value of the underlying security were to
fall below the exercise price of the put purchased in an amount greater than
the premium paid for the option, the Fund would incur no additional loss. The
Fund may also purchase put options to close out written put positions in a
manner similar to call options closing purchase transactions. In addition,
the Fund may sell a put option which
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it has previously purchased prior to the sale of the securities underlying
such option. Such a sale would result in a net gain or loss depending on
whether the amount received on the sale is more or less than the premium and
other transaction costs paid on the put option which is sold. And such gain
or loss could be offset in whole or in part by a change in the market value
of the underlying security. If a put option purchased by the Fund expired
without being sold or exercised, the premium would be lost.
Risks of Options Transactions. The successful use of options depends on
the ability of the Adviser to forecast correctly interest rates and market
movements. If the market value of the portfolio securities upon which call
options have been written increases, the Fund may receive a lower total
return from the portion of its portfolio upon which calls have been written
than it would have had such calls not been written. During the option period,
the covered call writer has, in return for the premium on the option, given
up the opportunity for capital appreciation above the exercise price should
the market price of the underlying security increase, but has retained the
risk of loss should the price of the underlying security decline. The secured
put writer also retains the risk of loss should the market value of the
underlying security decline below the exercise price of the option less the
premium received on the sale of the option. In both cases, the writer has no
control over the time when it may be required to fulfill its obligation as a
writer of the option. Once an option writer has received an exercise notice,
it cannot effect a closing purchase transaction in order to terminate its
obligation under the option and must deliver or receive the underlying
securities at the exercise price.
Prior to exercise or expiration, an option position can only be terminated
by entering into a closing purchase or sale transaction. If a covered call
option writer is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction, it cannot
sell the underlying security until the option expires or the option is
exercised. Accordingly, a covered call option writer may not be able to sell
an underlying security at a time when it might otherwise be advantageous to
do so. A secured put option writer who is unable to effect a closing purchase
transaction would continue to bear the risk of decline in the market price of
the underlying security until the option expires or is exercised. In
addition, a secured put writer would be unable to utilize the amount held in
cash or U.S. government or other high grade debt obligations as security for
the put option for other investment purposes until the exercise or expiration
of the option.
The Fund's ability to close out its position as a writer of an option is
dependent upon the existence of a liquid secondary market on Option
Exchanges. There is no assurance that such a market will exist, particularly
in the case of OTC options. However, the Fund may be able to purchase an
offsetting option which does not close out its position as a writer but
constitutes an asset of equal value to the obligation under the option
written. If the Fund is not able to either enter into a closing purchase
transaction or purchase an offsetting position, it will be required to
maintain the securities subject to the call, or the collateral underlying the
put, even though it might not be advantageous to do so, until a closing
transaction can be entered into (or the option is exercised or expires).
Among the possible reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on
an Exchange are: (i) insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii)
restrictions on transactions imposed by an Exchange; (iii) trading halts,
suspensions or other restrictions imposed with respect to particular classes
or series of options or underlying securities; (iv) interruption of the
normal operations on an Exchange; (v) inadequacy of the facilities of an
Exchange or the OCC to handle current trading volume; or (vi) a decision by
one or more Exchanges to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular
class or series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
Exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist,
although outstanding options on that Exchange that had been issued by the OCC
as a result of trades on that Exchange would generally continue to be
exercisable in accordance with their terms.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin
on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,
the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments
underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
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In the event of the bankruptcy of a broker through which the Fund engages
in transactions in options, the Fund could experience delays and/or losses in
liquidating open positions purchased or sold through the broker and/or incur
a loss of all or part of its margin deposits with the broker. Similarly, in
the event of the bankruptcy of the writer of an OTC option purchased by the
Fund, the Fund could experience a loss of all or part of the value of the
option. Transactions are entered into by the Fund only with brokers or
financial institutions deemed creditworthy by the Adviser.
Each of the Exchanges has established limitations governing the maximum
number of call or put options on the same underlying security or futures
contract (whether or not covered) which may be written by a single investor,
whether acting alone or in concert with others (regardless of whether such
options are written on the same or different Exchanges or are held or written
on one or more accounts or through one or more brokers). An Exchange may
order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits
and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may
restrict the number of listed options which the Fund may write.
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk which may arise in employing futures contracts to
protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is that the
prices of securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby
the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of
the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that
prices of interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the
changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A
correlation may also be distorted by the fact that the futures market is
dominated by short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between
a contract or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds. Such
distortions are generally minor and would diminish as the contract approached
maturity.
The hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which
the underlying securities are traded. To the extent that the option markets
close before the markets for the underlying securities, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be
reflected in the option markets.
Futures Contracts. As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may purchase and
sell interest rate and index futures contracts ("futures contracts") that are
traded on commodity exchanges on such underlying securities as U.S. Treasury
bonds, notes, bills and GNMA Certificates ("interest rate" futures) and such
indexes as the Moody's Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index ("index"
futures).
As a futures contract purchaser, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the contract at a
specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a futures
contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount of
the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price.
The Fund will purchase or sell interest rate futures contracts and bond
index futures contracts for the purpose of hedging its portfolio (or
anticipated portfolio) securities against changes in prevailing interest
rates. If the Adviser anticipates that interest rates may rise and,
concomitantly, the price of fixed-income securities falls, the Fund may sell
an interest rate futures contract or a bond index futures contract. If
declining interest rates are anticipated, the Fund may purchase an interest
rate futures contract to protect against a potential increase in the price of
U.S. Government securities the Fund intends to purchase. Subsequently,
appropriate fixed-income securities may be purchased by the Fund in an
orderly fashion; as securities are purchased, corresponding futures positions
would be terminated by offsetting sales of contracts.
Although most interest rate futures contracts call for actual delivery or
acceptance of securities, the contracts usually are closed out before the
settlement date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract
sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same
aggregate amount of the specific type of security and the same delivery date.
If the sales price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be
paid the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase
price exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would
realize a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by
effecting a futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the
specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale
price exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas
if the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter
into a closing transaction.
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<PAGE>
Interest Rate Futures Contracts. When the Fund enters into an interest
rate futures contract, it is initially required to deposit with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker performing the
transaction, an "initial margin" of cash, U.S. Government securities or other
liquid portfolio securities equal to approximately 2% of the contract amount.
Initial margin requirements are established by the Exchanges on which futures
contracts trade and may, from time to time, change. In addition, brokers may
establish margin deposit requirements in excess of those required by the
Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing
of funds by a broker's client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on the
futures contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper
termination of the futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked to
market daily and the Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits of cash
or U.S. Government securities called "variation margin", with the Fund's
futures contract clearing broker, which are reflective of price fluctuations
in the futures contract. Currently, interest rate futures contracts can be
purchased on debt securities such as U.S. Treasury Bills and Bonds, U.S.
Treasury Notes with Maturities between 6 1/2 and 10 years, GNMA Certificates
and Bank Certificates of Deposit.
Index Futures Contracts. As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may
invest in index futures contracts. An index futures contract sale creates an
obligation by the Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future
time. An index futures contract purchase would create an obligation by the
Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery of cash at a specified future time.
Futures contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of
securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date
which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each
party's account.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with brokerage firms
through which it effects index futures contracts in a manner similar to that
described above for interest rate futures contracts. Currently, the initial
margin requirements range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index
futures. In addition, due to current industry practice, daily variations in
gains and losses on open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in
the form of variation margin payments. The Fund may be required to make
additional margin payments during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may
elect to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate
to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required
to be paid by or released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Options on Futures Contracts. The Fund may purchase and write call and put
options on futures contracts and enter into closing transactions with respect
to such options to terminate an existing position. An option on a futures
contract gives the purchaser the right (in return for the premium paid), and
the writer the obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long
position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put)
at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. Upon
exercise of the option, the delivery of the futures position by the writer of
the option to the holder of the option is accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account, which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at the time of
exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a
put, the exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
The Fund will purchase and write options on futures contracts for
identical purposes to those set forth above for the purchase of a futures
contract (purchase of a call option or sale of a put option) and the sale of
a futures contract (purchase of a put option or sale of a call option), or to
close out a long or short position in futures contracts. If, for example, the
Adviser wished to protect against an increase in interest rates and the
resulting negative impact on the value of a portion of its portfolio, it
might write a call option on an interest rate futures contract, the
underlying security of which correlates with the portion of the portfolio the
Adviser seeks to hedge. Any premiums received in the writing of options on
futures contracts may, of course, augment the total return of the Fund and
thereby provide a further hedge against losses resulting from price declines
in portions of the Fund's portfolio.
The writer of an option on a futures contract is required to deposit
initial and variation margin pursuant to requirements similar to those
applicable to futures contracts. Premiums received from the writing of an
option on a futures contract are included in initial margin deposits.
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<PAGE>
Limitations on Futures Contracts and Options on Futures. The Fund may not
enter into futures contracts or purchase related options thereon if,
immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin plus the amount paid
for premiums for unexpired options on futures contracts exceeds 5% of the
value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account unrealized gains
and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into, provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money (the exercise
price of the call (put) option is less (more) than the market price of the
underlying security) at the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be
excluded in calculating the 5%. However, there is no overall limitation on
the percentage of the Fund's assets which may be subject to a hedge position.
In addition, in accordance with the regulations of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which the Fund is exempted from
registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund may only enter into
futures contracts and options on futures contracts transactions in accordance
with the limitation described above. If the CFTC changes its regulations so
that the Fund would be permitted more latitude to write options on futures
contracts for purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC
registration, the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes.
Except as described above, there are no other limitations on the use of
futures and options thereon by the Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts and Related Options. The
successful use of futures and related options depends on the ability of the
Adviser to accurately predict market, interest rate and currency movements.
As stated in the Prospectus the Fund may sell a futures contract to protect
against the decline in the value of securities held by the Fund. However, it
is possible that the futures market may advance and the value of securities
held in the portfolio of the Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund
would lose money on the futures contract and also experience a decline in
value of its portfolio securities. However, while this could occur for a very
brief period or to a very small degree, over time the value of a diversified
portfolio will tend to move in the same direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Adviser may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and the Fund will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not
offset by a reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract or
has sold a put option on a futures contract, it will hold cash, U.S.
Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal to the
purchase price of the contract or the exercise price of the put option (less
the amount of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account
maintained for the Fund by its Custodian. Alternatively, the Fund could cover
its long position by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract
with an exercise price as high or higher than the price of the contract held
by the Fund.
If the Fund maintains a short position in a futures contract or has sold a
call option in a futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in
a segregated account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government
securities or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to
any initial or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the
securities underlying the futures contract or the exercise price of the
option. Such a position may also be covered by owning the securities
underlying the futures contract (in the case of a stock index futures
contract a portfolio of securities substantially replicating the relevant
index), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same
contract at a price no higher than the price at which the short position was
established.
Exchanges limit the amount by which the price of a futures contract may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin
on open futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, it may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. In addition,
the Fund may be required to take or make delivery of the instruments
underlying interest rate futures contracts it holds at a time when it is
disadvantageous to do so. The inability to close out options and futures
positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's ability to
effectively hedge its portfolio.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving options
and futures contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's
requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company and the
Fund's intention to qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes"
in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information.
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<PAGE>
While the futures contracts and options transactions to be engaged in by
the Fund for the purpose of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not
speculative in nature, there are risks inherent in the use of such
instruments. One such risk which may arise in employing futures conracts to
protect against the price volitility of portfolio securities is that the
prices of securities and indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby
the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of
the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. Another such risk is that
prices of interest rate futures contracts may not move in tandem with the
changes in prevailing interest rates against which the Fund seeks a hedge. A
correlation may also be distorted (a) temporarily, by short-term traders
seeking to profit from the difference between a contract or security price
objective and their cost of borrowed funds; (b) by investors in futures
contracts electing to close out their contracts through offsetting
transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements; (c) by investors
in futures contracts opting to make or take delivery of underlying securities
rather than engage in closing transactions, thereby reducing liquidity of the
futures market; and (d) temporarily, by speculators who view the deposit
requirements in the futures markets as less onerous than margin requirements
in the cash market. Due to the possibility of price distortion in the futures
market and because of the imperfect correlation between movements in the
prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures contracts, a
correct forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in a successful
hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts and related options in which the Fund
may invest. In the event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be
possible to close out a futures position and, in the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments
of variation margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board
of trade on which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund
from closing out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased
loss to the Fund. The absence of a liquid market in futures contracts might
cause the Fund to make or take delivery of the underlying securities at a
time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Compared to the purchase or sale of futures contracts, the purchase of
call or put options on futures contracts involves less potential risk to the
Fund because the maximum amount at risk is the premium paid for the options
(plus transaction costs). However, there may be circumstances when the
purchase of a call or put option on a futures contract would result in a loss
to the Fund notwithstanding that the purchase or sale of a futures contract
would not result in a loss, as in the instance where there is no movement in
the prices of the futures contract or underlying securities.
The Adviser has substantial experience in the use of the investment
techniques described above under the heading "Options and Futures
Transactions," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying various options and futures
contracts.
New Instruments. New futures contracts, options and other financial
products and various combinations thereof continue to be developed. The Fund
may invest in any such futures, options or products as may be developed, to
the extent consistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate generally will
not exceed 100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of
the securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year.
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INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at
a meeting of shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty
contracts or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund
may invest in the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or
sponsor such programs.
3. Borrow money, except that the Fund (i) may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed), and (ii) may engage in reverse repurchase agreements
and dollar rolls.
4. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, reorganization or acquisition of
assets. For this purpose, mortgage-backed securities are not deemed to be
investment companies.
5. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in
restriction (3). For the purpose of this restriction, collateral
arrangements with respect to initial or variation margin for futures are
not deemed to be pledges of assets.
6. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing any securities on
a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; (c) purchasing or selling any
financial futures contracts; (d) borrowing money in accordance with
restrictions described above; or (e) lending portfolio securities.
7. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of
portfolio securities in which the Fund may invest consistent with its
investment objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase
agreements; or (c) by lending its portfolio securities.
8. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell financial or index futures contracts or options
thereon.
9. Make short sales of securities.
10. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as
are necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts is not considered the purchase of a security on margin.
11. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
disposing of a portfolio security.
12. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer.
In addition, as a nonfundamental policy, the Fund may not (i) invest in
securities of any issuer if, to the knowledge of the Fund, any officer or
trustee of the Fund or any officer or director of the Adviser or the Manager
owns more than 1/2 of 1% of the outstanding securities of such issuer, and
such officers, trustees and directors who own more than 1/2 of 1% own in the
aggregate more than 5% of the outstanding securities of such issuers; and
(ii) invest more than 5% of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers (other than any investment in a Qualifying Portfolio (as defined in
the Prospectus), mortgage-backed securities and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities) having a record, together with predecessors, of less than
three years of continuous operation.
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If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later increase or decrease in percentage resulting from a change in values of
portfolio securities or amount of total or net assets will not be considered
a violation of any of the foregoing restrictions.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
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Subject to the general supervision of the Trustees, the Adviser is
responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the
selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of
securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a
commission for their services. The Fund expects that the primary market for
the securities in which it intends to invest will generally be the
over-the-counter market. In the over-the-counter market, securities are
generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their
own accounts without a stated commission, although the price of the security
usually includes a profit to the dealer. In addition, securities may be
purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed
amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession
or discount. Options and futures transactions will usually be effected
through a broker and a commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may
also purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer, in
which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The Adviser currently serves as investment adviser to a number of clients,
including other investment companies, and may in the future act as investment
adviser to others. It is the practice of the Adviser to cause purchase and
sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund and others whose assets it
manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In making such allocations
among the Fund and other client accounts, the main factors considered are the
respective investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of
the same or comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment,
the size of investments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client
accounts.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with
this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange,
the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and
reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a
requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Adviser from
obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to
determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any
transaction, the Adviser relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding
commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in
evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker
effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not
ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Adviser effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Adviser believes provide
the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient executions.
If the Adviser believes such prices and executions are obtainable from more
than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to placing portfolio
transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish research and
other services to the Fund or the Adviser. Such services may include, but are
not limited to, any one or more of the following: reports on industries and
companies, economic analyses and review of business conditions, portfolio
strategy, analytic computer software, account performance services, computer
terminals and various trading and/or quotation equipment. They also include
advice from broker-dealers as to the value of securities, availability of
securities, availability of buyers, and availability of sellers. In addition,
they include recommendations as to purchase and sale of individual securities
and timing of such transactions. The Fund will not purchase at a higher price
or sell at a lower price in connection with transactions effected with a
dealer, acting as principal, who furnishes research services to the Fund than
would be the case if no weight were given by the Fund to the dealer's
furnishing of such services.
The information and services received by the Adviser from brokers and
dealers may be of benefit to the Adviser in the management of accounts of
some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund directly.
While the receipt of such information and services is useful in varying
degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Adviser and thereby reduce its expenses, it is of
indeterminable value and the advisory fee paid to the Adviser is not reduced
by any amount that may be attributable to the value of such services.
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Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio
transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by DWR must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees
or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an
exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow DWR to
receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received
by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm's-length transaction.
Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested" persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act,
have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR are consistent with the
foregoing standard.
UNDERWRITING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase
up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or
decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to
certain conditions precedent (such as the filing of certain forms and
documents required by various federal and state agencies and the rendering of
certain opinions of counsel) and that the Underwriter will be obligated to
purchase the shares on , 1996, or other date as may be agreed upon
between the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will not be
issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the Closing
Date.
The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share. No
underwriting discounts or selling commissions will be deducted from the
initial public offering price.
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such
other date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased pursuant to this
offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
The Underwriter has agreed to pay certain expenses of the initial offering
and the subsequent Continuous Offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has
agreed to reimburse certain expenses pursuant to a Plan of Distribution
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (see "The Distributor"). The Fund will
bear the cost of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto
to shareholders. The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Underwriter against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, during the continuous offering, shares of
the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into a selected dealer agreement
with DWR, which through its own sales organization sells shares of the Fund.
In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected dealer agreements with
other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. As part of an internal reorganization that
took place in January, 1993, the Distributor assumed the investment company
share distribution activities previously performed by DWR. The Trustees of
the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, approved, at
their meeting held on August 22, 1996, a Distribution Agreement appointing
the Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing
for the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By
its terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April 30,
1997, and provides that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter
if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services
under the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
account executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing,
printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs
of
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printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears
the costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses
and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best
efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services it or any selected dealer
provides and for the expenses it bears under the Distribution Agreement, the
Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act
(the "Plan") pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor compensation
accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 0.75% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. The Distributor receives the proceeds of contingent
deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are
separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that a portion of the fees payable
by the Fund each year under the Plan of Distribution, equal to 0.20% of the
Fund's average daily net assets, is characterized as a "service fee" under
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers
(of which the Distributor is a member). Such fee is payments made for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portions of the Plan of Distribution fee payments made by the Fund
are characterized as "asset-based sales charges" pursuant to the
aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purpose for which such expenditures were made. In the Trustees' quarterly
reviews of the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the
level of compensation provided therein. The 12b-1 fee is treated by the Fund
as an expense in the year it is accrued.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares
without any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed
during the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of
the Fund's shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5% of the amount
sold and an annual residual commission of up to 0.25 of 1% of the current
value of the account. The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects
commissions paid by DWR to its account executives and DWR's Fund associated
distribution-related expenses, including sales compensation, and overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses
of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares,
including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and
sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of
stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel
expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund
shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund share
sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution expenses
incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including personal
services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of an
investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization.
The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the
Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on
behalf of the Fund and opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and
an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of distribution costs
for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to
securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
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<PAGE>
At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. Because there is no requirement under
the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay distribution expenses in excess of payments
made under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may
not be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges.
Under the Plan, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering
services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is
not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its shareholders.
The Plan will remain in effect until April 30, 1997, and will continue
from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is approved annually
by a vote of the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees.
Any amendment to increase materially the maximum amount authorized to be
spent under the Plan must be approved by the shareholders of the Fund, and
all material amendments to the Plan must be approved by the Trustees in the
manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time, without
payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees or by a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) on not more than 30 days
written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in
effect, the selection or nomination of the Independent Trustees is committed
to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
No interested person of the Fund, nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not
an interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that DWR, InterCapital, the Distributor or the Manager or certain of their
employees, may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits
derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving
a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under
the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes
prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York
Stock Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund,
subtracting its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and
adjusting to the nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes
the following holidays: New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas
Day.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by Dean
Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an open account in which
shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of
issuance of a share
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<PAGE>
certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in
writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares
and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the
investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder-instituted
transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the
shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or
from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of
the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby
automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and
capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends
and distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares
of the Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of
business on the record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer
Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains
distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure
sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received by the
Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the record date of the
dividend or distribution. In the case of recently purchased shares for which
registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payments will be made to DWR or the other selected broker-dealer, and which
will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of proper
instructions.
Targeted Dividends (Service Mark). In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital
gains distributions automatically invested in shares of a TCW/DW Fund other
than TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust. Such investment will be made as described
above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net asset value
per share of the selected TCW/DW Fund as of the close of business on the
payment date of the dividend or distribution and will begin to earn
dividends, if any, in the selected TCW/DW Fund the next business day. To
participate in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact
their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer
Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be shareholders of the TCW/DW Fund
targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the
Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted TCW/DW Fund before entering the program.
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for
investment in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be
added to the shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated
the same business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further
information or to subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their
DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net
asset value per share, without the imposition of a contingent deferred sales
charge upon redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. If the shareholder
returns the proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be
accompanied by a signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a
dividend or distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the
net asset value per share next determined after receipt of the check or
proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
the then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Repurchases and
Redemptions--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient
shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the
designated monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
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<PAGE>
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the
shareholder's option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following
business day) of the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the
proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's DWR or other selected broker-dealer brokerage account, within
five business days after the date of redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be
terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the shareholder's original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of the contingent deferred sales charge
applicable to the redemption of shares purchased during the preceding six
years (see "Repurchases and Redemptions--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such
instructions must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A shareholder may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments through his or her DWR or other selected broker-dealer
account executive or by written notification to the Transfer Agent. In
addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may be
changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature
guarantees required in the manner described above. The shareholder may also
terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the Transfer
Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be continued as a
regular shareholder investment account. The shareholder may also redeem all
or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal Plan account (see "Repurchases
and Redemptions" in the Prospectus) at any time. Shareholders wishing to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan should contact their account executive or the
Transfer Agent.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts
will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per
share next computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the
Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's
account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may
exchange their shares for shares of other TCW/DW Funds sold with a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC Funds"), for shares of TCW/DW North American
Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund and TCW/DW Balanced
Fund, and for shares of five money market funds for which InterCapital serves
as investment manager (the foregoing eight non-CDSC funds are hereinafter
collectively referred to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made
after the shares of the fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or
dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting
period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a
capital gain or loss.
Shareholders utilizing the Fund's Exchange Privilege may subsequently
re-exchange such shares back to the Fund. However, no exchange privilege is
available between the Fund and any other fund managed by the Manager or
InterCapital, except for other TCW/DW Funds and the five money market funds
listed in the Prospectus.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to
the contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
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<PAGE>
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit
should not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number
of factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the
time of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of the Fund or
any other CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund, the
exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder, without the imposition
of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the period of time the
shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the holding period or
"year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When shares are redeemed out of
the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC which would be based upon
the period of time the shareholder held shares in the Fund. However, in the
case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund, upon a redemption of shares
which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of
the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1
distribution fees which are attributable to those shares. Shareholders
acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may
exchange those shares back into the Fund from the Exchange Fund, with no
charge being imposed on such exchange. The holding period previously frozen
when shares were first exchanged for shares of an Exchange Fund resumes on
the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. A
CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time
(calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of
an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of the shares of the fund exchanged
into, for purposes of the CDSC upon redemption, will be the last day of the
month in which the shares being exchanged were originally purchased. In
allocating the purchase payments between funds for purposes of the CDSC the
amount which represents the current net asset value of shares at the time of
the exchange which were (i) purchased more than six years prior to the
exchange and (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions (all such shares called "Free Shares") will be exchanged first.
After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in the Exchange Fund will
be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such
Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free
Shares held for the longest period of time. Shares equal to any appreciation
in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and
the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund
exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for,
or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an
exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of a particular
block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation in the value
of the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated as Free
Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block will be
allocated on a pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that block to be
retained and the non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated amount of such
purchase payment attributable to the retained non-Free Shares will remain as
the purchase payment for such shares, and the amount of purchase payment for
the exchanged non-Free Shares will be equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated
amount of the purchase payment for, or (b) the current net asset value of,
those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the
Prospectus under the caption "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate redemption of shares of any
fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since those shares were
originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any
other of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege,
the Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the
shareholder's selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such
functions.
With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent
shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence
of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable
for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
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<PAGE>
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000
for Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust and Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, although those funds may, at their
discretion, accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum
initial investment for Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust and for
all TCW/DW Funds is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the shares
of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account separately
from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares directly
from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of money market funds, including the check writing feature, will
not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund, each of the other TCW/DW Funds and each of the money market
funds may limit the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised
by any investor within a specified period of time. Also, the Exchange
Privilege may be terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of
the funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice
as may be required by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days
for termination or material revision), provided that six months prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds pursuant to this Exchange Privilege, and provided further that
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice
at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund
would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and examine it carefully
before investing. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes
the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder
may realize a capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital
losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange
of shares within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange
Privilege is only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REPURCHASES AND REDEMPTIONS
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Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be
redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds may be reduced by the amount of
any applicable contingent deferred sales charges (see below). If shares are
held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate, a written
request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer A'gent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey
City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder, the
shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written
request for redemption. The share certificate, or an accompanying stock
power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by the shareholder or
shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each request for
redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must be sent
to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net asset
value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it receives the
request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request
received after such computation will be redeemed at the next determined net
asset value. The term "good order" means that the share certificate, if any,
and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any
documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees
when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested
by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may
require that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent
be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of
the shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary,
34
<PAGE>
or sent to the shareholder at an address other than the registered address,
signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from any dealer or commercial bank.
The Fund may change the signature guarantee requirements from time to time
upon notice to shareholders, which may be by means of a revised prospectus.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. As stated in the Prospectus, a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption
by an investor if after such redemption the current value of the investor's
shares of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the
shareholder for the purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years.
However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of
the shares redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of
shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the
current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends
or distributions of the Fund or another TCW/DW Fund (see "Shareholder
Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) increases in the net asset value of
the investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of
Fund shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be paid to the
Distributor.
In determining the applicability of a CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will
be the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions. A portion of the amount
redeemed which exceeds an amount which represents both such increase in value
and the value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption
and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions
will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years
from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last
day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE AS A
PURCHASE PERCENTAGE OF AMOUNT
PAYMENT MADE REDEEMED
- -------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
None
Seventh and thereafter ...
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within
the applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being
imposed at the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem,
without incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of
their shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past
six years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions. The CDSC will be imposed, in
accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six years of
purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which redemptions are not
(a) requested within one year of death or initial determination of disability
of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain taxable distributions from
retirement plans or retirement accounts, as described in the Prospectus.
Payment for Shares Repurchased or Redeemed. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. The term good order means
that the share certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly
signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and
bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent.
Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended at times
(a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
35
<PAGE>
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be
redeemed have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption
proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check
used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the
time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining
margin accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are referred to
their account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the
Fund pledged in the margin account.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will
be made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same
proportion that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the
account immediately prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will
continue to be subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as
if they had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may within thirty days after the date
of redemption or repurchase reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of
such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund at the net asset value
next determined after a reinstatement request, together with such proceeds,
is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the redemption or repurchase,
except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted in a loss and
reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the loss,
depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction for
federal income tax purposes, but will be applied to adjust the cost basis of
the shares acquired upon reinstatement.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund will determine either to
distribute or to retain all or part of any net long-term capital gains in any
year for reinvestment. If any such gains are retained, the Fund will pay
federal income tax thereon, and shareholders will be required to include such
undistributed gains in their taxable income and will be able to claim their
share of the tax paid by the Fund as a credit against their individual
federal income tax. In addition, shareholders are entitled to increase their
tax basis of their investment by their pro rata share of the undistributed
gain net of the tax paid by the Fund on such gain.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by the Fund for more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities held for twelve
months or less will be short-term gains or losses.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions and dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net
asset value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a
result of the payment of dividends or the distribution of realized net
long-term capital gains, such payment or distribution would be in part a
return of the shareholder's investment to the extent of such reduction below
the shareholder's cost, but nonetheless would be fully taxable at either
ordinary or capital gain rates. Therefore, an investor should consider the
tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a dividend or
distribution record date.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
36
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"yield" and/or its "total return" in advertisements and sales literature.
Yield is calculated for any 30-day period as follows: the amount of interest
and/or dividend income for each security in the Fund's portfolio is
determined in accordance with regulatory requirements; the total for the
entire portfolio constitutes the Fund's gross income for the period. Expenses
accrued during the period are subtracted to arrive at "net investment
income". The resulting amount is divided by the product of the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period multiplied by the
average number of Fund shares outstanding during the period that were
entitled to dividends. This amount is added to 1 and raised to the sixth
power. 1 is then substracted from the result and the difference is multiplied
by 2 to arrive at the annualized yield.
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. The Fund's "average
annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total return
over a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage
rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or
for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if
shorter than any of the foregoing. For periods of less than one year, the
Fund quotes its total return on a non-annualized basis.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified periods by
determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the ending
value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value by the
initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. The ending
redeemable value is reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the
end of the period.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quotes. For example, the total return of the Fund may
be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and without taking
into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and multiplying by $10,000,
$50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share held. The Trustees were elected by InterCapital as the then sole
shareholder of the Fund prior to the public offering of the Fund's shares.
The Trustees themselves have the power to alter the number and the terms of
office of the Trustees, and they may at any time lengthen their own terms or
make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors,
provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by
the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the Trustees may be
removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have the right to
remove the Trustees following a meeting called for that purpose requested in
writing by the record holders of not less than ten percent of the Fund's
outstanding shares. The voting rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so
that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can, if they
choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the remaining
shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of
37
<PAGE>
shareholders, as might be required by future regulations or other unforeseen
circumstances). However, the Trustees have not authorized any such additional
series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust provides that no Trustee, officer, employee or
agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his own
bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of
his duties. It also provides that all third persons shall look solely to the
Fund's property for satisfaction of claims arising in connection with the
affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the Declaration of Trust
provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is entitled to be
indemnified against all liabilities in connection with the affairs of the
Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the
provisions of the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of
the shareholders.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter Services
Company Inc., the Fund's Manager, and of Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts including providing subaccounting and recordkeeping services for
certain retirement accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting
dividends; processing account registration changes; handling purchase and
redemption transactions; mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and
tabulating proxies; processing share certificate transactions; and
maintaining shareholder records and lists. For these services Dean Witter
Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund.
The independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report
containing financial statements audited by independent accountants will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on August 31, 1997. The financial statements
of the Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants
whose selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund included in this
Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus has been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of
Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
38
<PAGE>
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
39
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT SEPTEMBER 13, 1996
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Cash ................................................................................ $100,000
Deferred Organizational Expenses (Note 1) ........................................... 180,000
----------
Total Assets ....................................................................... 280,000
----------
LIABILITIES:
Organizational Expenses Payable (Note 1) ............................................ 180,000
Commitments (Note 1 and 2) .......................................................... -0-
----------
Total Liabilities .................................................................. 180,000
==========
Net Assets ........................................................................ $100,000
==========
Net Asset Value Per Share (10,000 shares of beneficial interest outstanding;
unlimited authorized shares of beneficial interest of $.01 par value) .............. $ 10.00
==========
</TABLE>
NOTE 1--TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund") was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on June 27, 1996. To date the Fund has had no
transactions other than those relating to organizational matters and the sale
of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. (the "Manager"). The Fund is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as an open-end,
diversified management investment company. Organizational expenses of the
Fund incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares will be paid by the
Manager. It is currently estimated that the Manager will incur and be
reimbursed by the Fund for approximately $180,000 in organizational expenses.
These expenses will be deferred and amortized by the Fund on the
straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations. In the event that at any time during
the five year period beginning with the date of the commencement of
operations the initial shares acquired by the Manager prior to such date are
redeemed by any holder thereof, the redemption proceeds payable in respect of
such shares will be reduced by the pro rata share (based on the proportionate
share of the initial shares redeemed to the total number of original shares
outstanding at the time of redemption) of the then unamortized deferred
organizational expenses as of the date of such redemption. In the event that
the Fund liquidates before the deferred organizational expenses are fully
amortized, the Manager shall bear such unamortized deferred organizational
expenses.
NOTE 2--The Fund has entered into a management agreement with the Manager.
Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are officers and/or directors of
the Manager. The Fund has retained the Manager to manage the Fund's business
affairs, supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than
rendering investment advice) and provide all administrative services to the
Fund. Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Manager maintains
certain of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense,
such office space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and
bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in
the conduct of its business, including the preparation of prospectuses,
statements of additional information, proxy statements and reports required
to be filed with federal and state securities commissions (except insofar as
the participation or assistance of independent accountants and attorneys is,
in the opinion of the Manager, necessary or desirable). In addition, the
Manager pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Manager. The Manager also bears the cost of the
Fund's telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Manager, the Fund will pay the
Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of
0.36% to the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each
business day.
Pursuant to an investment advisory agreement (the "Advisory Agreement")
with TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") the Fund has retained the
Adviser to invest the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Adviser obtains and evaluates
such information and advice
40
<PAGE>
relating to the economy, securities markets, and specific securities as it
considers necessary or useful to continuously manage the assets of the Fund
in a manner consistent with its investment objective. In addition, the
Adviser pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund,
who are employees of the Adviser.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Adviser, the Fund pays the Adviser
monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.24% to
the daily net assets of the Fund determined as of the close of each business
day.
Shares of the Fund will be distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Manager, during the initial and
continuous offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has adopted a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act (the "Plan"). The Plan
provides that the Distributor will bear the expense of all promotional and
distribution related activities on behalf of the Fund, including the payment
of commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
and expenses of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the
Manager, account executives and others who engage in or support distribution
of shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and
telephone expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports
used in connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to other than
current shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales
literature and advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor may
utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and other selected
broker-dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
distribution expenses.
To compensate the Distributor for the services it or any selected dealer
provides and for the expenses it bears under the Plan, the Fund will pay the
Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate
of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), an affiliate of the
Manager and the Distributor, is the transfer agent of the Fund's shares,
dividend disbursing agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and agent for shareholders under various investment plans.
The Manager has undertaken to assume all Fund expenses (except for the
Plan of Distribution fee, foreign taxes withheld and/or brokerage fees) and
to waive the compensation provided for in its Management Agreement and the
Adviser has undertaken to waive the compensation provided for in its Advisory
Agreement, until such time as the Fund had $50 million of net assets or until
six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever
occurs first.
41
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholder and Trustees of
TCW/DW Strategic Income Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of TCW/DW
Strategic Income Fund (the "Fund") at September 13, 1996, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of this financial statement in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
September 16, 1996
42
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
(1) Financial statements included in the Prospectus
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at September 13, 1996.....40
(2) Financial Statements included in the Statement of Additional
Information
None.
(3) Financial statements included in the Part C
None.
(b) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number Description
- ------ -----------
1. -- Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Registrant
2. -- By-Laws of Registrant**
3. -- None
5. -- Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between
Registrant and TCW Funds Management Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(c) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreement
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and
The Bank of New York
(b) -- Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Services
Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust
Company
9. -- Form of Management Agreement between Registrant
and Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
1
<PAGE>
10.(a) -- Opinion of Sheldon Curtis, Esq.
(b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens, Massachusetts Counsel
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations
to be filed with first Post-Effective Amendment*
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other -- Powers of Attorney
- ---------------------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With Registrant.
Prior to the offering of its shares, the Registrant will sell 10,000 of
its shares of beneficial interest to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware
corporation. Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean
Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a publicly held Delaware corporation.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at September 19, 1996
-------------- -----------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 1
Item 27. Indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
under Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the
Registrant's trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is
determined that they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not
opposed to the best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not
unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined
that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or
by reason of
2
<PAGE>
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the Registrant. Trustees,
officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for the expense of litigation
if it is determined that they are entitled to indemnification against any
liability established in such litigation. The Registrant may also advance money
for these expenses provided that they give their undertakings to repay the
Registrant unless their conduct is later determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Management and Advisory Agreements, none of the
Manager, the Adviser or any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case
of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
in connection with the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted against the Registrant by such trustee, officer or controlling person
in connection with the shares being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act, and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Manager, Registrant's Trustees, and
other registered investment management companies managed by the Manager,
maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a Trustee, officer,
employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at the request of
Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of another trust
or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and incurred by him
or arising out of his position. However, in no event will Registrant maintain
insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for which Registrant itself
is not permitted to
3
<PAGE>
indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
The TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the "Adviser") is a 100% owned
subsidiary of The TCW Group, Inc., a Nevada corporation. The Adviser presently
serves as investment adviser to: (1) TCW Funds, Inc., a diversified open-end
management investment company, (2) TCW Convertible Securities Fund, Inc., a
diversified closed-end management investment company; (3) TCW/DW Core Equity
Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management company, (4) TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust, an open-end, non-diversified management
company, (5) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, an open-end, non-diversified
management company, (6) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, an open-end
non-diversified management company, (7) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, an
open-end non-diversified management company, (8) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, a
closed-end, diversified management company, (9) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002, a
closed-end diversified management company, (10) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003, a
closed-end diversified management company, (11) TCW/DW Balanced Fund, an
open-end, diversified management company, (12) TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, a closed-end, non-diversified management company, (13)
TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, an open-end, diversified management company, (14)
TCW/DW Total Return Trust, an open-end non-diversified management investment
company, (15) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, an open-end, diversified management
investment company. The Adviser also serves as investment adviser or sub-adviser
to other investment companies, including foreign investment companies. The list
required by this Item 28 of the officers and directors of the Adviser together
with information as to any other business, profession, vocation or employment of
a substantive nature engaged in by the Adviser and such officers and directors
during the past two years, is incorporated by reference to Form ADV (File No.
801-29075) filed by the Adviser pursuant to the Investment Advisers Act.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
4
<PAGE>
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(23) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(24) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(25) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(26) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(27) Prime Income Trust
(28) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(30) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(31) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(32) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(33) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(35) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(36) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(37) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(38) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(39) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(40) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(41) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(44) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(47) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(51) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(52) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Information Fund
(55) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(56) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(57) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
5
<PAGE>
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers
of Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"). The principal
address of Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048.
Positions and
Office with Distributors
Name and the Registrant
- ---- ------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Chairman, Chief Executive
Officer and Director of
Distributors and Chairman,
Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee of the
Registrant.
Philip J. Purcell Director of Distributors.
Richard M. DeMartini Director of Distributors and
Trustee of the Registrant
James F. Higgins Director of Distributors.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer and Director
of Distributors.
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President,
Secretary, Chief Legal Officer
and Director of Distributors.
Robert M. Scanlan Executive Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Robert S. Giambrone Senior Vice President of
Distributors and Vice President
of the Registrant.
Sheldon Curtis Senior Vice President,
Assistant General Counsel and
Assistant Secretary of
Distributors and Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of
the Registrant.
6
<PAGE>
Positions and
Office with Distributors
Name and the Registrant
- ---- ------------------
Frederick K. Kubler Senior Vice President,
Assistant Secretary and Chief
Compliance Officer of
Distributors.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary of Distributors.
Edward C. Oelsner III Vice President of Distributors.
Samuel Wolcott III Vice President of Distributors.
Thomas F. Caloia Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors and Treasurer of
the Registrant.
Michael Interrante Assistant Treasurer of
Distributors.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder are
maintained by the Manager at its offices, except records relating to holders of
shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by the Registrant's
Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the prospectus.
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
Item 32. Undertakings
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective
amendment, using financial statements which need not be audited, within four to
six months from the effective date of the Registrant's Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933.
7
<PAGE>
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with regard to
facilitating shareholder communications in the event the requisite percentage of
shareholders so requests, to the same extent as if Registrant were subject to
the provisions of that section.
8
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment to
the Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on
the 19th day of September, 1996.
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis
--------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer Chairman, President,
Chief Executive
Officer and Trustee
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 09/19/96
-------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By: /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 09/19/96
-------------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Richard M. DeMartini
Marc I. Stern
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis 09/19/96
-------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Attorney-in-Fact
John C. Argue
John R. Haire
Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
John L. Schroeder
By: /s/ David M. Butowsky 09/19/96
-------------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust of Registrant
2. -- -Laws of Registrant**
3. -- None
5. -- Form of Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant
and TCW Funds Management Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Dean
Witter Distributors Inc.
(c) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreement
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant and
The Bank of New York
(b) -- Amended and Restated Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust Company
9. -- Form of Management Agreement between Registrant and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc.
10.(a) -- Opinion of Sheldon Curtis, Esq.
(b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens, Massachusetts Counsel
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Dean
Witter Distributors Inc.
<PAGE>
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations to be
filed with first Post-Effective Amendment*
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other -- Powers of Attorney
- ---------------------------------
* To be filed by amendment.
** Previously filed.
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NY 10048
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
DATED: AUGUST 15, 1996
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
DATED: AUGUST 15, 1996
THE AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST of TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust is made the 15th day of August, 1996 by the parties signatory hereto,
as trustees (such persons, so long as they shall continue in office in
accordance with the terms of this Declaration of Trust, and all other persons
who at the time in question have been duly elected or appointed as trustees
in accordance with the provisions of this Declaration of Trust and are then
in office, being hereinafter called the "Trustees").
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Trustees desire to form a trust fund under the laws of
Massachusetts for the investment and reinvestment of funds contributed
thereto; and
WHEREAS, it is provided that the beneficial interest in the trust assets
be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest as hereinafter
provided.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees hereby declare that they will hold in trust,
all money and property contributed to the trust fund to manage and dispose of
the same for the benefit of the holders from time to time of the shares of
beneficial interest issued hereunder and subject to the provisions hereof, to
wit:
1
<PAGE>
ARTICLE I
NAME AND DEFINITIONS
Section 1.1. Name. The name of the trust created hereby is the "TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust," and so far as may be practicable the Trustees shall
conduct the Trust's activities, execute all documents and sue or be sued
under that name, which name (and the word "Trust" wherever herein used) shall
refer to the Trustees as Trustees, and not as individuals, or personally, and
shall not refer to the officers, agents, employees or Shareholders of the
Trust. Should the Trustees determine that the use of such name is not
advisable, they may use such other name for the Trust as they deem proper and
the Trust may hold its property and conduct its activities under such other
name.
Section 1.2. Definitions. Wherever they are used herein, the following
terms have the following respective meanings:
(a) "By-Laws" means the By-Laws referred to in Section 3.9 hereof, as
from time to time amended.
(b) the terms "Commission," "Affiliated Person" and "Interested Person,"
have the meanings given them in the 1940 Act.
(c) "Declaration" means this Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust
as amended from time to time. Reference in this Declaration of Trust to
"Declaration," "hereof," "herein" and "hereunder" shall be deemed to
refer to this Declaration rather than the article or section in which
such words appear.
(d) "Distributor" means the party, other than the Trust, to a contract
described in Section 4.3 hereof.
(e) "Fundamental Policies" shall mean the investment policies and
restrictions set forth in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information and designated as fundamental policies therein.
(f) "Investment Adviser" means any party, other than the Trust, to a
contract described in Section 4.1 hereof.
(g) "Majority Shareholder Vote" means the vote of the holders of a
majority of Shares, which shall consist of: (i) a majority of Shares
represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote at a meeting of
Shareholders at which a quorum, as determined in accordance with the
By-Laws, is present; (ii) a majority of Shares issued and outstanding and
entitled to vote when action is taken by written consent of Shareholders;
and (iii) a "majority of the outstanding voting securities," as the
phrase is defined in the 1940 Act, when any action is required by the
1940 Act by such majority as so defined.
(h) "1940 Act" means the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules
and regulations thereunder as amended from time to time.
(i) "Person" means and includes individuals, corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations, joint ventures and other entities, whether or not
legal entities, and governments and agencies and political subdivisions
thereof.
(j) "Prospectus" means the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information constituting parts of the Registration Statement of the Trust
under the Securities Act of 1933 as such Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information may be amended or supplemented and filed with the
Commission from time to time.
(k) "Series" means one of the separately managed components of the Trust
(or, if the Trust shall have only one such component, then that one) as
set forth in Section 6.1 hereof or as may be established and designated
from time to time by the Trustees pursuant to that section.
(l) "Shareholder" means a record owner of outstanding Shares.
(m) "Shares" means the units of interest into which the beneficial
interest in the Trust shall be divided from time to time, including the
shares of any and all series or classes which may be established by the
Trustees, and includes fractions of Shares as well as whole Shares.
2
<PAGE>
(n) "Transfer Agent" means the party, other than the Trust, to the
contract described in Section 4.4 hereof.
(o) "Trust" means the TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust.
(p) "Trust Property" means any and all property, real or personal,
tangible or intangible, which is owned or held by or for the account of
the Trust or the Trustees.
(q) "Trustees" means the persons who have signed the Declaration, so
long as they shall continue in office in accordance with the terms
hereof, and all other persons who may from time to time be duly elected
or appointed, qualified and serving as Trustees in accordance with the
provisions hereof, and reference herein to a Trustee or the Trustees
shall refer to such person or persons in their capacity as trustees
hereunder.
ARTICLE II
TRUSTEES
Section 2.1. Number of Trustees. The number of Trustees shall be such
number as shall be fixed from time to time by a written instrument signed by
a majority of the Trustees, provided, however, that the number of Trustees
shall in no event be less than three (3) nor more than fifteen (15).
Section 2.2. Election and Term. The Trustees shall be elected by a vote of
a majority of the outstanding voting securities, as defined by the 1940 Act,
held by the initial shareholder(s) (i.e., the person(s) that supplied the
seed capital required under Section 14(a) of the 1940 Act). The Trustees
shall have the power to set and alter the terms of office of the Trustees,
and they may at any time lengthen or lessen their own terms or make their
terms of unlimited duration, subject to the resignation and removal
provisions of Section 2.3 hereof. Subject to Section 16(a) of the 1940 Act,
the Trustees may elect their own successors and may, pursuant to Section 2.4
hereof, appoint Trustees to fill vacancies. The Trustees shall adopt By-Laws
not inconsistent with this Declaration or any provision of law to provide for
election of Trustees by Shareholders at such time or times as the Trustees
shall determine to be necessary or advisable.
Section 2.3. Resignation and Removal. Any Trustee may resign his trust
(without need for prior or subsequent accounting) by an instrument in writing
signed by him and delivered to the other Trustees and such resignation shall
be effective upon such delivery, or at a later date according to the terms of
the instrument. Any of the Trustees may be removed (provided the aggregrate
number of Trustees after such removal shall not be less than the number
required by Section 2.1 hereof) by the action of two-thirds of the remaining
Trustees or by the action of the Shareholders of record of not less than
two-thirds of the Shares outstanding (for purposes of determining the
circumstances and procedures under which such removal by the Shareholders may
take place, the provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act or of the
corporate or business statute of any state in which Shares of the Trust are
sold, shall be applicable to the same extent as if the Trust were subject to
the provisions of that Section). Upon the resignation or removal of a
Trustee, or his otherwise ceasing to be a Trustee, he shall execute and
deliver such documents as the remaining Trustees shall require for the
purpose of conveying to the Trust or the remaining Trustees any Trust
Property held in the name of the resigning or removed Trustee. Upon the
incapacity or death of any Trustee, his legal representative shall execute
and deliver on his behalf such documents as the remaining Trustees shall
require as provided in the preceding sentence.
Section 2.4. Vacancies. The term of office of a Trustee shall terminate
and a vacancy shall occur in the event of the death, resignation, removal,
bankruptcy, adjudicated incompetence or other incapacity to perform the
duties of the office of a Trustee. No such vacancy shall operate to annul the
Declaration or to revoke any existing agency created pursuant to the terms of
the Declaration. In the case of an existing vacancy existing by reason of an
increase in the number of Trustees, subject to the provisions of Section
16(a) of the 1940 Act, the remaining Trustees shall fill such vacancy by the
appointment of such other person as they or he, in their or his discretion,
shall see fit, made by a written instrument signed by a majority of the
remaining Trustees. Any such appointment shall not become effective, however,
until the person named in the written instrument of appointment shall have
accepted in writing
3
<PAGE>
such appointment and agreed in writing to be bound by the terms of the
Declaration. An appointment of a Trustee may be made in anticipation of a
vacancy to occur at a later date by reason of retirement, resignation or
increase in the number of Trustees, provided that such appointment shall not
become effective prior to such retirement, resignation or increase in the
number of Trustees. Whenever a vacancy in the number of Trustees shall occur,
until such vacancy is filled as provided in this Section 2.4, the Trustees in
office, regardless of their number, shall have all the powers granted to the
Trustees and shall discharge all the duties imposed upon the Trustees by the
Declaration. A written instrument certifying the existence of such vacancy
signed by a majority of the Trustees shall be conclusive evidence of the
existence of such vacancy.
Section 2.5. Delegation of Power to Other Trustees. Any Trustee may, by
power of attorney, delegate his power for a period not exceeding six (6)
months at any one time to any other Trustee or Trustees; provided that in no
case shall less than two (2) Trustees personally exercise the powers granted
to the Trustees under the Declaration except as herein otherwise expressly
provided.
ARTICLE III
POWERS OF TRUSTEES
Section 3.1. General. The Trustees shall have exclusive and absolute
control over the Trust Property and over the business of the Trust to the
same extent as if the Trustees were the sole owners of the Trust Property and
business in their own right, but with such powers of delegation as may be
permitted by the Declaration. The Trustees shall have power to conduct the
business of the Trust and carry on its operations in any and all of its
branches and maintain offices both within and without the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, in any and all states of the United States of America, in the
District of Columbia, and in any and all commonwealths, territories,
dependencies, colonies, possessions, agencies or instrumentalities
wheresoever in the world they may be located as they deem necessary, proper
or desirable in order to promote the interests of the Trust although such
things are not herein specifically mentioned. Any determination as to what is
in the interests of the Trust made by the Trustees in good faith shall be
conclusive. In construing the provisions of the Declaration, the presumption
shall be in favor of a grant of power to the Trustees.
The enumeration of any specific power herein shall not be construed as
limiting the aforesaid power. Such powers of the Trustees may be exercised
without order of or resort to any court.
Section 3.2. Investments. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) conduct, operate and carry on the business of an investment company;
(b) subscribe for, invest in, reinvest in, purchase or otherwise
acquire, hold, pledge, sell, assign, transfer, exchange, distribute, lend
or otherwise deal in or dispose of negotiable or nonnegotiable
instruments, obligations, evidences of indebtedness, certificates of
deposit or indebtedness, commercial paper, repurchase agreements, reverse
repurchase agreements, options, commodities, commodity futures contracts
and related options, currencies, currency futures and forward contracts,
and other securities, investment contracts and other instruments of any
kind, including, without limitation, those issued, guaranteed or
sponsored by any and all Persons including, without limitation, states,
territories and possessions of the United States, the District of
Columbia and any of the political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, and by the United States Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities, foreign or international
instrumentalities, or by any bank or savings institution, or by any
corporation or organization organized under the laws of the United States
or of any state, territory or possession thereof, and of corporations or
organizations organized under foreign laws, or in "when issued" contracts
for any such securities, or retain Trust assets in cash and from time to
time change the investments of the assets of the Trust; and to exercise
any and all rights, powers and privileges of ownership or interest in
respect of any and all such investments of every kind and description,
including, without limitation, the right to consent and otherwise act
with respect thereto, with power to designate one
4
<PAGE>
or more persons, firms, associations or corporations to exercise any of
said rights, powers and privileges in respect of any of said instruments;
and the Trustees shall be deemed to have the foregoing powers with
respect to any additional securities in which the Trust may invest should
the Fundamental Policies be amended.
The Trustees shall not be limited to investing in obligations maturing before
the possible termination of the Trust, nor shall the Trustees be limited by
any law limiting the investments which may be made by fiduciaries.
Section 3.3. Legal Title. Legal title to all the Trust Property shall be
vested in the Trustees as joint tenants except that the Trustees shall have
power to cause legal title to any Trust Property to be held by or in the name
of one or more of the Trustees, or in the name of the Trust, or in the name
of any other Person as nominee, on such terms as the Trustees may determine,
provided that the interest of the Trust therein is appropriately protected.
The right, title and interest of the Trustees in the Trust Property shall
vest automatically in each Person who may hereafter become a Trustee. Upon
the resignation, removal or death of a Trustee he shall automatically cease
to have any right, title or interest in any of the Trust Property, and the
right, title and interest of such Trustee in the Trust Property shall vest
automatically in the remaining Trustees. Such vesting and cessation of title
shall be effective whether or not conveyancing documents have been executed
and delivered.
Section 3.4. Issuance and Repurchase of Securities. The Trustees shall
have the power to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, transfer, and otherwise deal in Shares
and, subject to the provisions set forth in Articles VII, VIII and IX and
Section 6.9 hereof, to apply to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement,
cancellation or acquisition of Shares any funds or property of the Trust,
whether capital or surplus or otherwise, to the full extent now or hereafter
permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts governing business
corporations.
Section 3.5. Borrowing Money; Lending Trust Assets. Subject to the
Fundamental Policies, the Trustees shall have power to borrow money or
otherwise obtain credit and to secure the same by mortgaging, pledging or
otherwise subjecting as security the assets of the Trust, to endorse,
guarantee, or undertake the performance of any obligation, contract or
engagement of any other Person and to lend Trust assets.
Section 3.6. Delegation; Committees. The Trustees shall have the power,
consistent with their continuing exclusive authority over the management of
the Trust and the Trust Property, to delegate from time to time to such of
their number or to officers, employees or agents of the Trust the doing of
such things and the execution of such instruments either in the name of the
Trust or the names of the Trustees or otherwise as the Trustees may deem
expedient.
Section 3.7. Collection and Payment. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees shall have power to collect all property due to the Trust; to pay
all claims, including taxes, against the Trust Property; to prosecute,
defend, compromise or abandon any claims relating to the Trust Property; to
foreclose any security interest securing any obligations, by virtue of which
any property is owed to the Trust; and to enter into releases, agreements and
other instruments.
Section 3.8. Expenses. Subject to Section 6.9 hereof, the Trustees shall
have the power to incur and pay any expenses which in the opinion of the
Trustees are necessary or incidental to carry out any of the purposes of the
Declaration, and to pay reasonable compensation from the funds of the Trust
to themselves as Trustees. The Trustees shall fix the compensation of all
officers, employees and Trustees.
Section 3.9. Manner of Acting; By-Laws. Except as otherwise provided
herein or in the By-Laws or by any provision of law, any action to be taken
by the Trustees may be taken by a majority of the Trustees present at a
meeting of Trustees (a quorum being present), including any meeting held by
means of a conference telephone circuit or similar communications equipment
by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each
other, or by written consents of all the Trustees. The Trustees may adopt
By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration to provide for the conduct of
the business of the Trust and may amend or repeal such By-Laws to the extent
such power is not reserved to the Shareholders.
5
<PAGE>
Section 3.10. Miscellaneous Powers. The Trustees shall have the power to:
(a) employ or contract with such Persons as the Trustees may deem desirable
for the transaction of the business of the Trust or any Series thereof; (b)
enter into joint ventures, partnerships and any other combinations or
associations; (c) remove Trustees or fill vacancies in or add to their
number, elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such agents
or employees as they consider appropriate, and appoint from their own number,
and terminate, any one or more committees which may exercise some or all of
the power and authority of the Trustees as the Trustees may determine; (d)
purchase, and pay for out of Trust Property or the property of the
appropriate Series of the Trust, insurance policies insuring the
Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees, agents, investment advisers,
distributors, selected dealers or independent contractors of the Trust
against all claims arising by reason of holding any such position or by
reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any such Person in such
capacity, whether or not constituting negligence, or whether or not the Trust
would have the power to indemnify such Person against such liability; (e)
establish pension, profit-sharing, Share purchase, and other retirement,
incentive and benefit plans for any Trustees, officers, employees and agents
of the Trust; (f) to the extent permitted by law, indemnify any person with
whom the Trust or any Series thereof has dealings, including any Investment
Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent and selected dealers, to such extent as
the Trustees shall determine; (g) guarantee indebtedness or contractual
obligations of others; (h) determine and change the fiscal year of the Trust
or any Series thereof and the method by which its accounts shall be kept; and
(i) adopt a seal for the Trust but the absence of such seal shall not impair
the validity of any instrument executed on behalf of the Trust.
Section 3.11. Principal Transactions. Except in transactions permitted by
the 1940 Act or any rule or regulation thereunder, or any order of exemption
issued by the Commission, or effected to implement the provisions of any
agreement to which the Trust is a party, the Trustees shall not, on behalf of
the Trust, buy any securities (other than Shares) from or sell any securities
(other than Shares) to, or lend any assets of the Trust or any Series thereof
to, any Trustee or officer of the Trust or any firm of which any such Trustee
or officer is a member acting as principal, or have any such dealings with
any Investment Adviser, Distributor or Transfer Agent or with any Affiliated
Person of such Person; but the Trust or any Series thereof may employ any
such Person, or firm or company in which such Person is an Interested Person,
as broker, legal counsel, registrar, transfer agent, dividend disbursing
agent or custodian upon customary terms.
Section 3.12. Litigation. The Trustees shall have the power to engage in
and to prosecute, defend, compromise, abandon, or adjust, by arbitration, or
otherwise, any actions, suits, proceedings, disputes, claims, and demands
relating to the Trust, and out of the assets of the Trust or any Series
thereof to pay or to satisfy any debts, claims or expenses incurred in
connection therewith, including those of litigation, and such power shall
include without limitation the power of the Trustees or any appropriate
committee thereof, in the exercise of their or its good faith business
judgment, to dismiss any action, suit, proceeding, dispute, claim, or demand,
derivative or otherwise, brought by any person, including a Shareholder in
its own name or the name of the Trust, whether or not the Trust or any of the
Trustees may be named individually therein or the subject matter arises by
reason of business for or on behalf of the Trust.
ARTICLE IV
INVESTMENT ADVISER, MANAGER, DISTRIBUTOR, CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Section 4.1. Investment Adviser and Manager. Subject to approval by a
Majority Shareholder Vote, the Trustees may in their discretion from time to
time enter into one or more investment advisory and management contracts or,
if the Trustees establish multiple Series, separate investment advisory and
management contracts with respect to one or more Series whereby the other
party or parties to any such contracts shall undertake to furnish the Trust
or such Series such management, investment advisory, administration,
accounting, legal, statistical and research facilities and services,
promotional or marketing activities, and such other facilities and services,
if any, as the Trustees shall from time to time consider desirable and all
upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion
determine. The vote of the initial shareholder(s) shall constitute "majority
shareholder vote" if such
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agreements are entered into prior to a public offering of Shares of the
Trust. Notwithstanding any provisions of the Declaration, the Trustees may
authorize the Investment Advisers, or any of them, under any such contracts
(subject to such general or specific instructions as the Trustees may from
time to time adopt) to effect purchases, sales, loans or exchanges of
portfolio securities and other investments of the Trust on behalf of the
Trustees or may authorize any officer, employee or Trustee to effect such
purchases, sales, loans or exchanges pursuant to recommendations of such
Investment Advisers, or any of them (and all without further action by the
Trustees). Any such purchases, sales, loans and exchanges shall be deemed to
have been authorized by all of the Trustees. The Trustees may, in their sole
discretion, call a meeting of Shareholders in order to submit to a vote of
Shareholders at such meeting the approval or continuance of any such
investment advisory or management contract. If the Shareholders of any one or
more of the Series of the Trust should fail to approve any such investment
advisory or management contract, the Investment Adviser may nonetheless serve
as Investment Adviser with respect to any Series whose Shareholders approve
such contract.
Section 4.2. Administrative Services. The Trustees may in their discretion
from time to time contract for administrative personnel and services whereby
the other party shall agree to provide the Trustees or the Trust
administrative personnel and services to operate the Trust on a daily or
other basis, on such terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their
discretion determine. Such services may be provided by one or more persons or
entities.
Section 4.3. Distributor. The Trustees may in their discretion from time
to time enter into one or more contracts, providing for the sale of Shares to
net the Trust or the applicable Series of the Trust not less than the net
asset value per Share (as described in Article VIII hereof) and pursuant to
which the Trust may either agree to sell the Shares to the other parties to
the contracts, or any of them, or appoint any such other party its sales
agent for such Shares. In either case, any such contract shall be on such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not
inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV, including, without
limitation, the provision for the repurchase or sale of shares of the Trust
by such other party as principal or as agent of the Trust.
Section 4.4. Transfer Agent. The Trustees may in their discretion from
time to time enter into a transfer agency and shareholder service contract
whereby the other party to such contract shall undertake to furnish transfer
agency and shareholder services to the Trust. The contract shall have such
terms and conditions as the Trustees may in their discretion determine not
inconsistent with the Declaration. Such services may be provided by one or
more Persons.
Section 4.5. Custodian. The Trustees may appoint or otherwise engage one
or more banks or trust companies, each having an aggregate capital, surplus
and undivided profits (as shown in its last published report) of at least
five million dollars ($5,000,000) to serve as Custodian with authority as its
agent, but subject to such restrictions, limitations and other requirements,
if any, as may be contained in the By-Laws of the Trust.
Section 4.6. Parties to Contract. Any contract of the character described
in Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 of this Article IV and any other
contract may be entered into with any Person, although one or more of the
Trustees or officers of the Trust may be an officer, director, trustee,
shareholder, or member of such other party to the contract, and no such
contract shall be invalidated or rendered voidable by reason of the existence
of any such relationship; nor shall any Person holding such relationship be
liable merely by reason of such relationship for any loss or expense to the
Trust under or by reason of said contract or accountable for any profit
realized directly or indirectly therefrom, provided that the contract when
entered into was not inconsistent with the provisions of this Article IV. The
same Person may be the other party to any contracts entered into pursuant to
Sections 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4 or 4.5 above or otherwise, and any individual may
be financially interested or otherwise affiliated with Persons who are
parties to any or all of the contracts mentioned in this Section 4.6.
ARTICLE V
LIMITATIONS OF LIABILITY OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES AND OTHERS
Section 5.1. No Personal Liability of Shareholders, Trustees, etc. No
Shareholder shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any
Person in connection with Trust Property or the acts,
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obligations or affairs of the Trust. No Trustee, officer, employee or agent
of the Trust shall be subject to any personal liability whatsoever to any
Person, other than the Trust or its Shareholders, in connection with the
Trust Property or the affairs of the Trust, save only that arising from bad
faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard for his
duty to such Person; and all such Persons shall look solely to the Trust
Property, or to the Property of one or more specific Series of the Trust if
the claim arises from the conduct of such Trustee, officer, employee or agent
with respect to only such Series, for satisfaction of claims of any nature
arising in connection with the affairs of the Trust. If any Shareholder,
Trustee, officer, employee or agent, as such, of the Trust is made a party to
any suit or proceeding to enforce any such liability, he shall not, on
account thereof, be held to any personal liability. The Trust shall indemnify
out of the property of the Trust and hold each Shareholder harmless from and
against all claims and liabilities, to which such Shareholder may become
subject by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder, and shall
reimburse such Shareholder for all legal and other expenses reasonably
incurred by him in connection with any such claim or liability; provided
that, in the event the Trust shall consist of more than one Series,
Shareholders of a particular Series who are faced with claims or liabilities
solely by reason of their status as Shareholders of that Series shall be
limited to the assets of that Series for recovery of such loss and related
expenses. The rights accruing to a Shareholder under this Section 5.1 shall
not exclude any other right to which such Shareholder may be lawfully
entitled, nor shall anything herein contained restrict the right of the Trust
to indemnify or reimburse a Shareholder in any appropriate situation even
though not specifically provided herein.
Section 5.2. Non-Liability of Trustees, etc. No Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Trust shall be liable to the Trust, its Shareholders, or to
any Shareholder, Trustee, officer, employee, or agent thereof for any action
or failure to act (including without limitation the failure to compel in any
way any former or acting Trustee to redress any breach of trust) except for
this own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of his duties.
Section 5.3. Indemnification. (a) The Trustees shall provide for
indemnification by the Trust, or by one or more Series thereof if the claim
arises from his or her conduct with respect to only such Series, of any
person who is, or has been, a Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Trust against all liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or
paid by him in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which
he becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his being or having
been a Trustee, officer, employee or agent and against amounts paid or
incurred by him in the settlement thereof, in such manner as the Trustees may
provide from time to time in the By-Laws.
(b) The words "claim," "action," "suit," or "proceeding" shall apply to
all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal, or other,
including appeals), actual or threatened; and the words "liability" and
"expenses" shall include, without limitation, attorneys' fees, costs,
judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other
liabilities.
Section 5.4. No Bond Required of Trustees. No Trustee shall be obligated
to give any bond or other security for the performance of any of his duties
hereunder.
Section 5.5. No Duty of Investigation; Notice in Trust Instruments,
etc. No purchaser, lender, transfer agent or other Person dealing with the
Trustees or any officer, employee or agent of the Trust or a Series thereof
shall be bound to make any inquiry concerning the validity of any transaction
purporting to be made by the Trustees or by said officer, employee or agent
or be liable for the application of money or property paid, loaned or
delivered to or on the order of the Trustees or of said officer, employee or
agent. Every obligation, contract, instrument, certificate, Share, other
security of the Trust or a Series thereof or undertaking, and every other act
or thing whatsoever executed in connection with the Trust shall be
conclusively presumed to have been executed or done by the executors thereof
only in their capacity as officers, employees or agents of the Trust or a
Series thereof. Every written obligation, contract, instrument, certificate,
Share, other security of the Trust or undertaking made or issued by the
Trustees shall recite that the same is executed or made by them not
individually, but as Trustees under the Declaration, and that the obligations
of the Trust or a Series thereof under any such instrument are not binding
upon any of the Trustees or Shareholders, individually, but bind only the
Trust Estate (or, in the event the Trust shall consist of more than one
Series, in the case of any such obligation which relates
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to a specific Series, only the Series which is a party thereto), and may
contain any further recital which they or he may deem appropriate, but the
omission of such recital shall not affect the validity of such obligation,
contract instrument, certificate, Share, security or undertaking and shall
not operate to bind the Trustees or Shareholders individually. The Trustees
shall at all times maintain insurance for the protection of the Trust
Property, its Shareholders, Trustees, officers, employees and agents in such
amount as the Trustees shall deem adequate to cover possible tort liability,
and such other insurance as the Trustees in their sole judgment shall deem
advisable.
Section 5.6. Reliance on Experts, etc. Each Trustee and officer or
employee of the Trust shall, in the performance of his duties, be fully and
completely justified and protected with regard to any act or any failure to
act resulting from reliance in good faith upon the books of account or other
records of the Trust, upon an opinion of counsel, or upon reports made to the
Trust by any of its officers or employees or by any Manager, Investment
Adviser, Distributor, Transfer Agent, selected dealers, accountants,
appraisers or other experts or consultants selected with reasonable care by
the Trustees, officers or employees of the Trust, regardless of whether such
counsel or expert may also be a Trustee.
ARTICLE VI
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Section 6.1. Beneficial Interest. The interest of the beneficiaries
hereunder shall be divided into transferable shares of beneficial interest of
$.01 par value. The number of such shares of beneficial interest authorized
hereunder is unlimited. The Trustees shall have the authority to establish
and designate one or more Series or classes of shares. Each share of any
Series shall represent an equal proportionate share in the assets of that
Series with each other Share in that Series. The Trustees may divide or
combine the shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number of shares in
that Series without thereby changing the proportionate interests in the
assets of that Series. Subject to the provisions of Section 6.9 hereof, the
Trustees may also authorize the creation of additional series of shares (the
proceeds of which may be invested in separate, independently managed
portfolios) and additional classes of shares within any series. All Shares
issued hereunder including, without limitation, Shares issued in connection
with a dividend in Shares or a split in Shares, shall be fully paid and
nonassessable.
Section 6.2. Rights of Shareholders. The ownership of the Trust Property
of every description and the right to conduct any business hereinbefore
described are vested exclusively in the Trustees, and the Shareholders shall
have no interest therein other than the beneficial interest conferred by
their Shares, and they shall have no right to call for any partition of
division of any property, profits, rights or interests of the Trust nor can
they be called upon to assume any losses of the Trust or suffer an assessment
of any kind by virtue of their ownership of Shares. The Shares shall be
personal property giving only the rights in the Declaration specifically set
forth. The Shares shall not entitle the holder to preference, preemptive,
appraisal, conversion or exchange rights, except as the Trustees may
determine with respect to any series of Shares.
Section 6.3. Trust Only. It is the intention of the Trustees to create
only the relationship of Trustee and beneficiary between the Trustees and
each Shareholder from time to time. It is not the intention of the Trustees
to create a general partnership, limited partnership, joint stock
association, corporation, bailment or any form of legal relationship other
than a trust. Nothing in the Declaration shall be construed to make the
Shareholders, either by themselves or with the Trustees, partners or members
of a joint stock association.
Section 6.4. Issuance of Shares. The Trustees, in their discretion may,
from time to time without vote of the Shareholders, issue Shares of any
Series, in addition to the then issued and outstanding Shares and Shares held
in the treasury, to such party or parties and for such amount and type of
consideration, including cash or property, at such time or times and on such
terms as the Trustees may deem best, and may in such manner acquire other
assets (including the acquisition of assets subject to, and in connection
with the assumption of liabilities) and businesses. In connection with any
issuance of Shares, the Trustees may issue fractional Shares. The Trustees
may from time to time divide or combine
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the Shares of any Series into a greater or lesser number without thereby
changing the proportionate beneficial interests in that Series. Contributions
to the Trust may be accepted for, and Shares shall be redeemed as, whole
Shares and/or fractions of a Share as described in the Prospectus.
Section 6.5. Register of Shares. A register shall be kept in respect of
each Series at the principal office of the Trust or at an office of the
Transfer Agent which shall contain the names and addresses of the
Shareholders and the number of Shares of each Series held by them
respectively and a record of all transfers thereof. Such register may be in
written form or any other form capable of being converted into written form
within a reasonable time for visual inspection. Such register shall be
conclusive as to who are the holders of the Shares and who shall be entitled
to receive dividends or distributions or otherwise to exercise or enjoy the
rights of Shareholders. No Shareholder shall be entitled to receive payment
of any dividend or distribution, nor to have notice given to him as herein or
in the By-Laws provided, until he has given his address to the Transfer Agent
or such other officer or agent of the Trustees as shall keep the said
register for entry thereon. It is not contemplated that certificates will be
issued for the Shares; however, the Trustees, in their discretion, may
authorize the issuance of Share certificates and promulgate appropriate rules
and regulations as to their use.
Section 6.6. Transfer of Shares. Shares shall be transferable on the
records of the Trust only by the record holder or by his agent thereunto duly
authorized in writing, upon delivery to the Trustees or the Transfer Agent of
a duly executed instrument of transfer, together with such evidence of the
genuineness of each such execution and authorization and of other matters as
may reasonably be required. Upon such delivery the transfer shall be recorded
on the register of the Trust. Until such record is made, the Shareholder of
record shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes
hereunder and neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor
any officer, employee or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice
of the proposed transfer.
Any person becoming entitled to any Shares in consequence of the death,
bankruptcy, or incompetence of any Shareholder, or otherwise by operation of
law, shall be recorded on the register of Shares as the holder of such Shares
upon production of the proper evidence thereof to the Trustees or the
Transfer Agent, but until such record is made, the Shareholder of record
shall be deemed to be the holder of such Shares for all purposes hereunder
and neither the Trustees nor any Transfer Agent or registrar nor any officer
or agent of the Trust shall be affected by any notice of such death,
bankruptcy or incompetence, or other operation of law, except as may
otherwise be provided by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section 6.7. Notices. Any and all notices to which any Shareholder may be
entitled and any and all communications shall be deemed duly served or given
if mailed, postage prepaid, addressed to any Shareholder of record at his
last known address as recorded on the register of the Trust. Annual reports
and proxy statements need not be sent to a shareholder if: (i) an annual
report and proxy statement for two consecutive annual meetings, or (ii) all,
and at least two, checks (if sent by first class mail) in payment of
dividends or interest and shares during a twelve month period have been
mailed to such shareholder's address and have been returned undelivered.
However, delivery of such annual reports and proxy statements shall resume
once a Shareholder's current address is determined.
Section 6.8. Voting Powers. The Shareholders shall have power to vote only
(i) for the election of Trustees as provided in Section 2.2 hereof, (ii) for
the removal of Trustees as provided in Section 2.3 hereof, (iii) with respect
to any investment advisory or management contract as provided in Section 4.1,
(iv) with respect to termination of the Trust as provided in Section 9.2, (v)
with respect to any amendment of the Declaration to the extent and as
provided in Section 9.3, (vi) with respect to any merger, consolidation or
sale of assets as provided in Section 9.4, (vii) with respect to
incorporation of the Trust to the extent and as provided in Section 9.5,
(viii) to the same extent as the stockholders of a Massachusetts business
corporation as to whether or not a court action, proceeding or claim should
or should not be brought or maintained derivatively or as a class action on
behalf of the Trust or the Shareholders (provided that Shareholders of a
Series are not entitled to vote in connection with the bringing of a
derivative or class action with respect to any matter which only affects
another Series or its Shareholders), (ix) with respect to any plan adopted
pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (or any successor rule)
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under the 1940 Act and (x) with respect to such additional matters relating
to the Trust as may be required by law, the Declaration, the By-Laws or any
registration of the Trust with the Commission (or any successor agency) or
any state, or as and when the Trustees may consider necessary or desirable.
Each whole Share shall be entitled to one vote as to any matter on which it
is entitled to vote and each fractional Share shall be entitled to a
proportionate fractional vote, except that Shares held in the treasury of the
Trust as of the record date, as determined in accordance with the By-Laws,
shall not be voted. On any matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, all
Shares shall be voted by individual Series except (1) when required by the
1940 Act, Shares shall be voted in the aggregate and not by individual
Series; and (2) when the Trustees have determined that the matter affects
only the interests of one or more Series, then only the Shareholders of such
Series shall be entitled to vote thereon. The Trustees may, in conjunction
with the establishment of any further Series or any classes of Shares,
establish conditions under which the several series or classes of Shares
shall have separate voting rights or no voting rights. There shall be no
cumulative voting in the election of Trustees. Until Shares are issued, the
Trustees may exercise all rights of Shareholders and may take any action
required by law, the Declaration or the By-Laws to be taken by Shareholders.
The By-Laws may include further provisions for Shareholders' votes and
meetings and related matters.
Section 6.9. Series or Classes of Shares. The following provisions are
applicable regarding the Series of Shares of the Trust established in Section
6.1 hereof and shall be applicable if the Trustees shall establish additional
Series or shall divide the shares of any Series into two or more classes,
also as provided in Section 6.1 hereof, and all provisions relating to the
Trust shall apply equally to each Series thereof except as the context
requires:
(a) The number of authorized shares and the number of shares of each
Series or of each class that may be issued shall be unlimited. The
Trustees may classify or reclassify any unissued shares or any shares
previously issued and reacquired of any Series or class into one or more
Series or one or more classes that may be established and designated from
time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury shares (of the same or
some other Series or class), reissue for such consideration and on such
terms as they may determine, or cancel any shares of any Series or any
class reacquired by the Trust at their discretion from time to time.
(b) The power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest the Trust Property
shall be governed by Section 3.2 of this Declaration with respect to any
one or more Series which represents the interests in the assets of the
Trust immediately prior to the establishment of any additional Series and
the power of the Trustees to invest and reinvest assets applicable to any
other Series shall be as set forth in the instrument of the Trustees
establishing such series which is hereinafter described.
(c) All consideration received by the Trust for the issue or sale of
shares of a particular Series or class together with all assets in which
such consideration is invested or reinvested, all income, earnings,
profits, and proceeds thereof, including any proceeds derived from the
sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any funds or payments
derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever form the same
may be, shall irrevocably belong to that Series or class for all
purposes, subject only to the rights of creditors, and shall be so
recorded upon the books of account of the Trust. In the event that there
are any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds,
or payments which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any
particular Series or class, the Trustees shall allocate them among any
one or more of the Series or classes established and designated from time
to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole
discretion, deem fair and equitable. Each such allocation by the Trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders of all Series or
classes for all purposes. No holder of Shares of any Series shall have
any claim on or right to any assets allocated or belonging to any other
Series.
(d) The assets belonging to each particular Series shall be charged with
the liabilities of the Trust in respect of that Series and all expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to that Series. All expenses and
liabilities incurred or arising in connection with a particular Series,
or in connection with the management thereof, shall be payable solely out
of the assets of that Series
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and creditors of a particular Series shall be entitled to look solely to
the property of such Series for satisfaction of their claims. Any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves of the Trust which are
not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be
allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the
Series established and designated from time to time in such manner and on
such basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and
equitable. Each allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and
reserves by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders
of all Series for all purposes. The Trustees shall have full discretion,
to the extent not inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine which
items shall be treated as income and which items as capital; and each
such determination and allocation shall be conclusive and binding upon
the shareholders.
(e) The power of the Trustees to pay dividends and make distributions
shall be governed by Section 8.2 of this Declaration with respect to any
one or more Series or classes which represents the interests in the
assets of the Trust immediately prior to the establishment of any
additional Series or classes. With respect to any other Series or class,
dividends and distributions on shares of a particular Series or class may
be paid with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be
daily or otherwise, pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions
adopted only once or with such frequency as the Trustees may determine,
to the holders of shares of that Series or class, from such of the income
and capital gains, accrued or realized, from the assets belonging to that
Series or class, as the Trustees may determine, after providing for
actual and accrued liabilities belonging to that Series or class. All
dividends and distributions on shares of a particular Series or class
shall be distributed pro rata to the holders of that Series or class in
proportion to the number of shares of that Series or class held by such
holders at the date and time of record established for the payment of
such dividends or distributions.
(f) The Trustees shall have the power to determine the designations,
preferences, privileges, limitations and rights, including voting and
dividend rights, of each class and Series of Shares.
(g) Subject to compliance with the requirements of the 1940 Act, the
Trustees shall have the authority to provide that the holders of Shares
of any Series or class shall have the right to convert or exchange said
Shares into Shares of one or more Series of Shares in accordance with
such requirements and procedures as may be established by the Trustees.
(h) The establishment and designation of any Series or class of shares
in addition to those established in Section 6.1 hereof shall be effective
upon the execution by a majority of the then Trustees of an instrument
setting forth such establishment and designation and the relative rights,
preferences, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications, and terms and conditions of redemption of such Series or
class, or as otherwise provided in such instrument. At any time that
there are no shares outstanding of any particular Series or class
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument
executed by a majority of their number abolish that Series or class and
the establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in
this paragraph shall have the status of an amendment to this Declaration.
(i) Shareholders of a Series shall not be entitled to participate in a
derivative or class action with respect to any matter which only affects
another Series or its Shareholders.
(j) Each Share of a Series of the Trust shall represent a beneficial
interest in the net assets of such Series. Each holder of Shares of a
Series shall be entitled to receive his pro rata share of distributions
of income and capital gains made with respect to such Series. In the
event of the liquidation of a particular Series, the Shareholders of that
Series which has been established and designated and which is being
liquidated shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the
Trustees, the excess of the assets belonging to that Series over the
liabilities belonging to that Series. The holders of Shares of any Series
shall not be entitled hereby to any distribution upon liquidation of any
other Series. The assets so distributable to the Shareholders of any
Series shall be distributed among such Shareholders in proportion to the
number of Shares of that Series held by them and recorded on the books of
the Trust. The liquidation of any particular Series in which
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there are Shares then outstanding may be authorized by an instrument in
writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees then in
office, subject to the approval of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of that Series, as that phrase is defined in the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE VII
REDEMPTIONS
Section 7.1. Redemptions. Each Shareholder of a particular Series shall
have the right at such times as may be permitted by the Trust to require the
Trust to redeem all or any part of his Shares of that Series, upon and
subject to the terms and conditions provided in this Article VII. The Trust
shall, upon application of any Shareholder or pursuant to authorization from
any Shareholder, redeem or repurchase from such Shareholder outstanding
shares for an amount per share determined by the Trustees in accordance with
any applicable laws and regulations; provided that (a) such amount per share
shall not exceed the cash equivalent of the proportionate interest of each
share or of any class or Series of shares in the assets of the Trust at the
time of the redemption or repurchase and (b) if so authorized by the
Trustees, the Trust may, at any time and from time to time charge fees for
effecting such redemption or repurchase, at such rates as the Trustees may
establish, as and to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act and the rules
and regulations promulgated thereunder, and may, at any time and from time to
time, pursuant to such Act and such rules and regulations, suspend such right
of redemption. The procedures for effecting and suspending redemption shall
be as set forth in the Prospectus from time to time. Payment will be made in
such manner as described in the Prospectus.
Section 7.2. Redemption at the Option of the Trust. Each Share of the
Trust or any Series of the Trust shall be subject to redemption at the option
of the Trust at the redemption price which would be applicable if such Share
were then being redeemed by the Shareholder pursuant to Section 7.1: (i) at
any time, if the Trustees determine in their sole discretion that failure to
so redeem may have materially adverse consequences to the holders of the
Shares of the Trust or of any Series, or (ii) upon such other conditions with
respect to maintenance of Shareholder accounts of a minimum amount as may
from time to time be determined by the Trustees and set forth in the then
current Prospectus of the Trust. Upon such redemption the holders of the
Shares so redeemed shall have no further right with respect thereto other
than to receive payment of such redemption price.
Section 7.3. Effect of Suspension of Determination of Net Asset Value. If,
pursuant to Section 7.4 hereof, the Trustees shall declare a suspension of
the determination of net asset value with respect to Shares of the Trust or
of any Series thereof, the rights of Shareholders (including those who shall
have applied for redemption pursuant to Section 7.1 hereof but who shall not
yet have received payment) to have Shares redeemed and paid for by the Trust
or a Series thereof shall be suspended until the termination of such
suspension is declared. Any record holder who shall have his redemption right
so suspended may, during the period of such suspension, by appropriate
written notice of revocation at the office or agency where application was
made, revoke any application for redemption not honored and withdraw any
certificates on deposit. The redemption price of Shares for which redemption
applications have not been revoked shall be the net asset value of such
Shares next determined as set forth in Section 8.1 after the termination of
such suspension, and payment shall be made within seven (7) days after the
date upon which the application was made plus the period after such
application during which the determination of net asset value was suspended.
Section 7.4. Suspension of Right of Redemption. The Trust may declare a
suspension of the right of redemption or postpone the date of payment or
redemption for the whole or any part of any period (i) during which the New
York Stock Exchange is closed other than customary weekend and holiday
closings, (ii) during which trading on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted, (iii) during which an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Trust or a Series thereof of securities owned by it is not
reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Trust or a
Series thereof fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or (iv)
during any other period when the Commission may for the protection of
security holders of the Trust by order permit suspension of the rights of
redemption or postponement of the date of payment or redemption; provided
that applicable rules and regulations of the Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (ii), (iii) or (iv) exist. Such
suspension
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shall take effect at such time as the Trust shall specify but not later than
the close of business on the business day next following the declaration of
suspension, and thereafter there shall be no right of redemption or payment
on redemption until the Trust shall declare the suspension at an end, except
that the suspension shall terminate in any event on the first day on which
said stock exchange shall have reopened or the period specified in (ii) or
(iii) shall have expired (as to which in the absence of an official ruling by
the Commission, the determination of the Trust shall be conclusive). In the
case of a suspension of the right of redemption, a Shareholder may either
withdraw his request for redemption or receive payment based on the net asset
value existing after the termination of the suspension.
ARTICLE VIII
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE,
NET INCOME AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Section 8.1. Net Asset Value. The net asset value of each outstanding
Share of each Series of the Trust shall be determined on such days and at
such time or times as the Trustees may determine. The method of determination
of net asset value shall be determined by the Trustees and shall be as set
forth in the Prospectus. The power and duty to make the daily calculations
may be delegated by the Trustees to any Investment Adviser, Manager, the
Custodian, the Transfer Agent or such other person as the Trustees by
resolution may determine. The Trustees may suspend the daily determination of
net asset value to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
Section 8.2. Distributions to Shareholders. The Trustees shall from time
to time distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of any
Series such proportion of the net income, earnings, profits, gains, surplus
(including paid-in surplus), capital, or assets of the Trust or of such
Series held by the Trustees as they may deem proper. Such distribution may be
made in cash or property (including without limitation any type of
obligations of the Trust or of such Series or any assets thereof), and the
Trustees may distribute ratably among the Shareholders of the Trust or of
that Series additional Shares issuable hereunder in such manner, at such
times, and on such terms as the Trustees may deem proper. Such distributions
may be among the Shareholders of record (determined in accordance with the
Prospectus) of the Trust or of such Series at the time of declaring a
distribution or among the Shareholders of record of the Trust or of such
Series at such later date as the Trustees shall determine. The Trustees may
always retain from the net income, earnings, profits or gains of the Trust or
of such Series such amount as they may deem necessary to pay the debts or
expenses of the Trust or of such Series or to meet obligations of the Trust
or of such Series, or as they may deem desirable to use in the conduct of its
affairs or to retain for future requirements or extensions of the business.
The Trustees may adopt and offer to Shareholders of the Trust or of any
Series such dividend reinvestment plans, cash dividend payout plans or
related plans as the Trustees deem appropriate.
Inasmuch as the computation of net income and gains for Federal income tax
purposes may vary from the computation thereof on the books, the above
provisions shall be interpreted to give the Trustees the power in their
discretion to distribute for any fiscal year as ordinary dividends and as
capital gains distributions, respectively, additional amounts sufficient to
enable the Trust to avoid or reduce liability for taxes.
Section 8.3. Determination of Net Income. The Trustees shall have the
power to determine the net income of any Series of the Trust and from time to
time to distribute such net income ratably among the Shareholders as
dividends in cash or additional Shares of such Series issuable hereunder. The
determination of net income and the resultant declaration of dividends shall
be as set forth in the Prospectus. The Trustees shall have full discretion to
determine whether any cash or property received by any Series of the Trust
shall be treated as income or as principal and whether any item of expense
shall be charged to the income or the principal account, and their
determination made in good faith shall be conclusive upon the Shareholders.
In the case of stock dividends received, the Trustees shall have full
discretion to determine, in the light of the particular circumstances, how
much, if any, of the value thereof shall be treated as income, the balance,
if any, to be treated as principal.
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Section 8.4. Power to Modify Foregoing Procedures. Notwithstanding any of
the foregoing provisions of this Article VIII, the Trustees may prescribe, in
their absolute discretion, such other bases and times for determining the per
Share net asset value of the Shares or net income, or the declaration and
payment of dividends and distributions, as they may deem necessary or
desirable to enable the Trust to comply with any provision of the 1940 Act,
or any rule or regulation thereunder, including any rule or regulation
adopted pursuant to Section 22 of the 1940 Act by the Commission or any
securities association registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
or any order of exemption issued by said Commission, all as in effect now or
hereafter amended or modified. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Trustees may establish classes or additional Series of Shares
in accordance with Section 6.9.
ARTICLE IX
DURATION; TERMINATION OF TRUST; AMENDMENT; MERGERS, ETC.
Section 9.1. Duration. The Trust shall continue without limitation of time
but subject to the provisions of this Article IX.
Section 9.2. Termination of Trust. (a) The Trust or any Series may be
terminated (i) by a Majority Shareholder Vote at any meeting of Shareholders
of the Trust or the appropriate Series thereof, (ii) by an instrument in
writing, without a meeting, signed by a majority of the Trustees and
consented to by a Majority Shareholder Vote of the Trust or the appropriate
Series thereof, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees
with respect to any class or Series of Shares, or (iii) with respect to a
Series as provided in Section 6.9(h). Upon the termination of the Trust or
the Series:
(i) The Trust or the Series shall carry on no business except for the
purpose of winding up its affairs.
(ii) The Trustees shall proceed to wind up the affairs of the Trust or
the Series and all of the powers of the Trustees under this Declaration
shall continue until the affairs of the Trust shall have been wound up,
including the power to fulfill or discharge the contracts of the Trust or
the Series, collect its assets, sell, convey, assign, exchange, transfer
or otherwise dispose of all or any part of the remaining Trust Property
or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series to one or more
persons at public or private sale for consideration which may consist in
whole or in part of cash, securities or other property of any kind,
discharge or pay its liabilities, and to do all other acts appropriate to
liquidate its business; provided that any sale, conveyance, assignment,
exchange, transfer or other disposition of all or substantially all the
Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or belonging to such Series
shall require Shareholder approval in accordance with Section 9.4 hereof.
(iii) After paying or adequately providing for the payment of all
liabilities, and upon receipt of such releases, indemnities and refunding
agreements, as they deem necessary for their protection, the Trustees may
distribute the remaining Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series, in cash or in kind or partly each, among the
Shareholders of the Trust according to their respective rights.
Section 9.3. Amendment Procedure. (a) This Declaration may be amended by a
Majority Shareholder Vote, at a meeting of Shareholders, or by written
consent without a meeting. The Trustees may also amend this Declaration
without the vote or consent of Shareholders (i) to change the name of the
Trust or any Series or classes of Shares, (ii) to supply any omission, or
cure, correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent
provision hereof, (iii) if they deem it necessary to conform this Declaration
to the requirements of applicable federal or state laws or regulations or the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code, or to eliminate or reduce any
federal, state or local taxes which are or may be payable by the Trust or the
Shareholders, but the Trustees shall not be liable for failing to do so, or
(iv) for any other purpose which does not adversely affect the rights of any
Shareholder with respect to which the amendment is or purports to be
applicable.
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(b) No amendment may be made under this Section 9.3 which would change any
rights with respect to any Shares of the Trust or of any Series of the Trust
by reducing the amount payable thereon upon liquidation of the Trust or of
such Series of the Trust or by diminishing or eliminating any voting rights
pertaining thereto, except with the vote or consent of the holders of
two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or of such Series outstanding and
entitled to vote, or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees
with respect to any Series or class of Shares. Nothing contained in this
Declaration shall permit the amendment of this Declaration to impair the
exemption from personal liability of the Shareholders, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of the Trust or to permit assessments upon Shareholders.
(c) A certificate signed by a majority of the Trustees or by the Secretary
or any Assistant Secretary of the Trust, setting forth an amendment and
reciting that it was duly adopted by the Shareholders or by the Trustees as
aforesaid or a copy of the Declaration, as amended, and executed by a
majority of the Trustees or certified by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Trust, shall be conclusive evidence of such amendment when
lodged among the records of the Trust. Unless such amendment or such
certificate sets forth some later time for the effectiveness of such
amendment, such amendment shall be effective when lodged among the records of
the Trust.
Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, until such time as a
Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, covering
the first public offering of securities of the Trust shall have become
effective, this Declaration may be terminated or amended in any respect by
the affirmative vote of a majority of the Trustees or by an instrument signed
by a majority of the Trustees.
Section 9.4. Merger, Consolidation and Sale of Assets. The Trust or any
Series thereof may merge or consolidate with any other corporation,
association, trust or other organization or may sell, lease or exchange all
or substantially all of the Trust Property or Trust Property allocated or
belonging to such Series, including its good will, upon such terms and
conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized, at any meeting
of Shareholders called for the purpose, by the affirmative vote of the
holders of not less than two-thirds of the Shares of the Trust or such Series
outstanding and entitled to vote, or by an instrument or instruments in
writing without a meeting, consented to by the holders of not less than
two-thirds of such Shares, or by such other vote as may be established by the
Trustees with respect to any series or class of Shares; provided, however,
that, if such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange is recommended
by the Trustees, a Majority Shareholder Vote shall be sufficient
authorization; and any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange
shall be deemed for all purposes to have been accomplished under and pursuant
to the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section 9.5. Incorporation. With approval of a Majority Shareholder Vote,
or by such other vote as may be established by the Trustees with respect to
any Series or class of Shares, the Trustees may cause to be organized or
assist in organizing a corporation or corporations under the laws of any
jurisdiction or any other trust, partnership, association or other
organization to take over all of the Trust Property or the Trust Property
allocated or belonging to such Series or to carry on any business in which
the Trust shall directly or indirectly have any interest, and to sell, convey
and transfer the Trust Property or the Trust Property allocated or belonging
to such Series to any such corporation, trust, partnership, association or
organization in exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise,
and to lend money to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter
into any contracts with any such corporation, trust, partnership, association
or organization in which the Trust or such Series holds or is about to
acquire shares or any other interest. The Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto and any such
corporation, trust, partnership, association or other organization if and to
the extent permitted by law, as provided under the law then in effect.
Nothing contained herein shall be construed as requiring approval of
Shareholders for the Trustees to organize or assist in organizing one or more
corporations, trusts, partnerships, associations or other organizations and
selling, conveying or transferring a portion of the Trust Property to such
organization or entities.
ARTICLE X
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
The Trustees shall at least semi-annually submit or cause the officers of
the Trust to submit to the Shareholders a written financial report of each
Series of the Trust, including financial statements which shall at least
annually be certified by independent public accountants.
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ARTICLE XI
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 11.1. Filing. This Declaration and any amendment hereto shall be
filed in the office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and
in such other places as may be required under the laws of Massachusetts and
may also be filed or recorded in such other places as the Trustees deem
appropriate. Each amendment so filed shall be accompanied by a certificate
signed and acknowledged by a Trustee or by the Secretary or any Assistant
Secretary of the Trust stating that such action was duly taken in a manner
provided herein. A restated Declaration, integrating into a single instrument
all of the provisions of the Declaration which are then in effect and
operative, may be executed from time to time by a majority of the Trustees
and shall, upon filing with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, be conclusive evidence of all amendments contained therein and
may thereafter be referred to in lieu of the original Declaration and the
various amendments thereto.
Section 11.2. Resident Agent. The Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc.,
84 State Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02109 is the resident agent of the
Trust in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
Section 11.3. Governing Law. The Declaration is executed by the Trustees
and delivered in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and with reference to the
laws thereof and the rights of all parties and the validity and construction
of every provision hereof shall be subject to and construed according to the
laws of said State.
Section 11.4. Counterparts. The Declaration may be simultaneously executed
in several counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an original, and
such counterparts, together, shall constitute one and the same instrument,
which shall be sufficiently evidenced by any such original counterpart.
Section 11.5. Reliance by Third Parties. Any certificate executed by an
individual who, according to the records of the Trust, appears to be a
Trustee hereunder, or Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Trust,
certifying to: (a) the number or identity of Trustees or Shareholders, (b)
the due authorization of the execution of any instrument or writing, (c) the
form of any vote passed at a meeting of Trustees or Shareholders, (d) the
fact that the number of Trustees or Shareholders present at any meeting or
executing any written instrument satisfies the requirements of this
Declaration, (e) the form of any By-Laws adopted by or the identity of any
officers elected by the Trustees, or (f) the existence of any fact or facts
which in any manner relate to the affairs of the Trust, shall be conclusive
evidence as to the matters so certified in favor of any Person dealing with
the Trustees and their successors.
Section 11.6. Provisions in Conflict with Law or Regulations. (a) The
provisions of the Declaration are severable, and if the Trustees shall
determine, with the advice of counsel, that any of such provisions is in
conflict with the 1940 Act, the regulated investment company provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code or with other applicable laws and regulations, the
conflicting provisions shall be deemed superseded by such law or regulation
to the extent necessary to eliminate such conflict; provided, however, that
such determination shall not affect any of the remaining provisions of the
Declaration or render invalid or improper any action taken or omitted prior
to such determination.
(b) If any provision of the Declaration shall be held invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction, such invalidity or unenforceability shall
pertain only to such provision in such jurisdiction and shall not in any
manner affect such provision in any other jurisdiction or any other provision
of the Declaration in any jurisdiction.
Section 11.7. Use of the name "TCW/DW." Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR")
and Trust Company of the West ("TCW") have consented to the use by the Trust
of the identifying name "TCW/DW," which is a property right of DWR and TCW.
The Trust will only use the name "TCW/DW" as a component of its name and for
no other purpose, and will not purport to grant to any third party the right
to use the name "TCW/DW" for any purpose. DWR and TCW, acting jointly, may
use or grant to others the right to use the name "TCW/DW," or any combination
or abbreviation thereof, as all or a portion of a corporate or business name
or for any commercial purpose, including a grant of such right to any other
17
<PAGE>
investment company. At the request of DWR or TCW or their respective parents
or affiliates, the Trust will take such action as may be required to provide
its consent to the use by DWR or TCW or their respective parents or
affiliates, or any corporate affiliate of such parents or affiliates, or by
any person to whom DWR or TCW or their respective parents or affiliates,
shall have granted the right to the use, of the name "TCW/DW," or any
combination or abbreviation thereof. Upon the termination of (i) any
management agreement into which DWR, or any of its affiliates, and the Trust
may enter, (ii) any investment advisory agreement into which TCW, or any of
its affiliates, and the Fund may enter, or (iii) the alliance agreement
between DWR and TCW under which DWR and TCW, or affiliates of either, have
agreed to provide their respective services pursuant to contracts with the
Trust, the Trust shall, upon request by DWR or TCW or their parents or
affiliates, cease to use the name "TCW/DW" as a component of its name, and
shall not use the name, or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as a part
of its name or for any other commercial purpose, and shall cause its
officers, trustees and shareholders to take any and all actions which DWR or
TCW or their respective parents or affiliates, may request to effect the
foregoing and to reconvey to DWR or TCW or their respective parents or
affiliates, any and all rights to such name.
Section 11.8. Principal Place of Business. The principal place of business
of the Trust shall be Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, or
such other location as the Trustees may designate from time to time.
18
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Declaration of
Trust this 14th day of August, 1996.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo /s/ David A. Hughey
-------------------------------- ---------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo, as David A. Hughey, as
Trustee and not individually Trustee and not individually
Two World Trade Center Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048 New York, New York 10048
/s/ Sheldon Curtis
--------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, as Trustee
and not individually
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
</TABLE>
STATE OF NEW YORK
} ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK
On this 14th day of August, 1996, DAVID A. HUGHEY, CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO
and SHELDON CURTIS, known to me and known to be the individuals described in
and who executed the foregoing instrument, personally appeared before me and
they severally acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be their free act and
deed.
/s/ Janet A. Herbert
---------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires: November 30, 1997
- -----------------
19
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has executed this instrument this 15
day of August, 1996.
-----------------------------------
Joseph F. Mazzella, as Trustee and
not individually 101 Federal
Street Boston, MA 02110
COMMONWEALTH OF MASSACHUSETTS
Suffolk, SS. Boston, MA
, 199
Then personally appeared before me the above-named
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
who acknowledged the foregoing instrument to be his free act and deed.
---------------------------------
Notary Public
My commission expires:
20
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 23rd day of August, 1996 by and between TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Fund"),
and TCW Funds Management, Inc., a California corporation (hereinafter called
the "Investment Adviser"):
WHEREAS, The Fund intends to engage in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the "Advisers Act"), and engages
in the business of acting as investment adviser; and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Adviser to render
investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms and conditions
hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Investment Adviser desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions;
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Adviser agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Adviser to act as investment
adviser of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees of the
Fund (the "Trustees"), to invest the Fund's assets as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Adviser
shall obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the
economy, securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as
it deems necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall
continuously invest the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the
investment objectives and policies of the Fund; shall determine the
securities and commodities to be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by
the Fund and the timing of such purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall
take such further action, including the placing of purchase and sale orders
on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment Adviser shall deem necessary or
appropriate. The Investment Adviser shall also furnish to or place at the
disposal of the Fund such of the information, evaluations, analyses and
opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment Adviser in the discharge of
its duties as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably request.
2. The Investment Adviser shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment
Adviser shall be deemed to include persons employed or otherwise retained by
the Investment Adviser to furnish statistical and other factual data, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical
and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and
assistance as the Investment Adviser may desire. The Investment Adviser shall
provide the Fund's manager with such records and information as may
reasonably be required by the Fund's manager pursuant to its obligations
under its management agreement with the Fund to maintain the Fund's books and
records.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Investment Adviser such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the
Investment Adviser may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties
and obligations hereunder.
<PAGE>
4. The Investment Adviser shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
advisory services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at
its own expense, pay the compensation of its directors, officers and
employees, if any, who are also Trustees or officers of the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's manager pursuant to a
management agreement with the Fund), including without limitation: fees
pursuant to any management agreement into which the Fund may enter; fees
pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and
expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund
for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and
other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed
by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with
portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including
securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by
the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and
expense of engraving or printing of certificates representing shares of the
Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the registration and
maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions (including
filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of counsel and the costs and
expenses of preparation, printing (including typesetting) and distributing
prospectuses and statements of additional information for such purposes); all
expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing
and mailing proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel
expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are
not employees of the Investment Adviser or the Fund's manager or any
corporate affiliate of either of them; all expenses incident to the payment
of any dividend or distribution program; charges and expenses of any outside
service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal
counsel, including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested
persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment Adviser or the
Fund's manager, and of independent accountants, in connection with any matter
relating to the Fund; membership dues of industry associations; interest
payable on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or
personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its
benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims
and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related
thereto); and all other charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless
otherwise explicitly provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered by the Investment Adviser, the Fund
shall pay to the Investment Adviser monthly compensation determined by
applying the annual rate of 0.24% to the Fund's average daily net assets.
Such calculation shall be made by applying 1/365th of the annual rate to the
Fund's net assets each day determined as of the close of business on that day
or the last previous business day. If this Agreement becomes effective
subsequent to the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day
of a month, compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in
effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the
fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Investment Adviser pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any
fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the
expense limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws
or regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from
time to time, the Investment Adviser shall reduce its advisory fee to the
extent of 40% of such excess and, if and to the extent required by law,
pursuant to any such laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund for 40% of
annual operating expenses in excess of any expense limitation that may be
applicable; provided, however, there shall be excluded from such expenses the
amount of any interest, taxes, distribution fees, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto)
paid or payable by the Fund. Such reduction, if any, shall be computed and
accrued weekly, shall be settled on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon
the expense limitation applicable to the Fund as at the end of the last
business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at the end of the last full week of the month, that expense
limitation which results in the largest reduction in the Investment Adviser's
fee shall be applicable.
2
<PAGE>
For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation
be based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include,
but not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio
accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and
dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record
dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but
shall not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Investment Adviser will use its best efforts in its investment of
the Fund's assets, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the
Investment Adviser shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors
for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by the
Investment Adviser or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its investors.
The Adviser shall be indemnified by the Fund as an agent of the Fund in
accordance with the terms of Section 4.8 of the Fund's By-Laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment
Adviser or any affiliated person of the Investment Adviser from acting as
investment adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation
(including any other investment company), whether or not the investment
objectives or policies of any such other person, firm or corporation are
similar to those of the Fund, and shall not in any way bind or restrict the
Investment Adviser or any such affiliated person from buying, selling or
trading any securities or commodities for their own accounts or for the
account of others for whom the Investment Adviser or any such affiliated
person may be acting. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the
right of any Trustee, officer or employee of the Investment Adviser to engage
in any other business or to devote his time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1997 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Act, of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund or by the Board of Trustees of the
Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is also approved
annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not
parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of
any such party, which vote must be cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may,
at any time and without the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement
upon thirty days' written notice to the Investment Adviser, either by
majority vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall
immediately terminate in the event of its assignment (to the extent required
by the Act and the rules thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall
be prevented by an exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission;
and (c) the Investment Adviser may terminate this Agreement without payment
of penalty on thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this
Agreement shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed
post-paid, to the other party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision
hereof, or if they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the
requirements of applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund
nor the Investment Adviser shall be liable for failing to do so.
12. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Act, the Advisers Act or any
rules, regulations or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the
latter shall control.
13. The Fund acknowledges that Trust Company of the West, an affiliate of
the Investment Adviser, owns its own name, initials and logo. The Fund agrees
to change its name at the request of the Investment Adviser if this Agreement
is terminated for any reason.
14. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust,
dated June 26, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the
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Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration
collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no
Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By ................................
Attest:
...........................
TCW FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.
By ................................
By ................................
Attest:
...........................
Attest:
...........................
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TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
$0.01 PAR VALUE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
August 22, 1996
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
2 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, an unincorporated business
trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the
"Fund"), proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to you
(the "Underwriter") up to 10,000,000 shares of its shares of beneficial
interest, $0.01 par value, subject to increase or decrease as provided in
this Agreement. Such shares are hereinafter referred to as the "Shares."
The Underwriter may sell such of the Shares purchased by it, as it may
elect, to dealers chosen by it (the "Selected Dealers"), at their net asset
value, reoffering by the Selected Dealers to the public at net asset value.
It is proposed that Dean Witter Services Company Inc. (the "Manager") will
act as manager for the Fund and that TCW Funds Management, Inc. (the
"Adviser") will act as adviser for the Fund.
2. Representations and Warranties of the Fund, the Manager and the
Adviser. (a) The Fund represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the
Underwriter that:
(i) A registration statement on Form N-1A, including a preliminary
prospectus, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you, has
been carefully prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the
published rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under such Acts, and
has been filed with the Commission under both such Acts; and the Fund has
so prepared and proposed so to file prior to the effective date under the
1933 Act of such registration statement an amendment to such registration
statement including the final form of prospectus and the statement of
additional information. Such registration statement, (including all
exhibits), as finally amended and supplemented at the time such
registration statement becomes effective under the 1933 Act, and the
prospectus and statement of additional information forming part of such
registration statement, or, if different in any respect, the prospectus in
the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(c) under the
1933 Act, are herein respectively referred to as the "Registration
Statement" and the "Prospectus," and each preliminary prospectus is herein
referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus." Reference to the Prospectus and
Preliminary Prospectus herein shall encompass both the prospectus and
statement of additional information.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus, and, at its date of issue, each
Preliminary Prospectus conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading; and, when the Registration Statement becomes
effective under the 1933 Act and at all times subsequent thereto up to and
including the Closing Date (as herein defined). The Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the
Notification of Registration on Form N-8A will contain all material
statements and information required to be included therein by the 1933
Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and will not include any
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<PAGE>
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein
not misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations,
warranties and agreements shall not apply to information contained in or
omitted from any Preliminary Prospectus or the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon, and
in conformity with, written information furnished to the Fund by or on
behalf of the Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Manager or the
Adviser specifically for use in the preparation thereof.
(iii) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund set forth in
the Statement of Additional Information fairly presents the financial
position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Price Waterhouse
LLP, who have expressed their opinion on said Statement, are independent
accountants as required by the 1933 Act and Rules and Regulations
thereunder.
(iv) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus, the Fund has not incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, and there
has not been any material adverse change in the financial position of the
Fund, or any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of common
stock of the Fund or any issuance of options to purchase shares of common
stock of the Fund.
(v) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is no action, suit or
proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body pending,
or to the knowledge of the Fund threatened, which might result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business or prospects of the Fund, or which would materially and adversely
affect its properties or assets.
(vi) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with power and authority to own its property and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; the Fund is duly qualified to
do business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business
requires such qualification; and the Fund has no subsidiaries.
(vii) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as an
open-end diversified management investment company.
(viii) The Fund has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Registration Statement, and all outstanding shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus and are
duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and
the Shares, upon the issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement,
will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus, and
will be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable (although shareholders of the Fund may be liable for certain
obligations of the Fund as set forth under the caption "Additional
Information" in the Prospectus).
(ix) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Fund, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and
fulfillment of the terms hereof by the Fund will be in compliance with all
applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and will not
conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the Commission, the
Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any agreement or
instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(x) The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Plan has been
approved by the Fund's sole shareholder and by the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such Plan.
(xi) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into the
Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement, the Management Agreement and the
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<PAGE>
Advisory Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement and the
execution and delivery of the Distribution Agreement, Custodian Agreement,
the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, Management Agreement and the
Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the transactions therein
contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof, will be in compliance
with all applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and
will not conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the
Commission, the Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any
agreement or instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is
bound.
(b) The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund that:
(i) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and the Management Agreement, and the execution and
delivery of this Agreement and the Management Agreement, the consummation
of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and the fulfillment of
the terms hereof and thereof, will be in compliance with all applicable
legal requirements to which it is subject and will not conflict with the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its articles of
incorporation or by-laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound.
(ii) The description of the Manager in the Registration Statement is true
and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and is hereby
deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes of Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.
(c) The Adviser represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund that:
(i) The Adviser is an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and is registered as an investment adviser
in such states as may be required for the operation of the Fund.
(ii) The Adviser has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the
transaction herein and therein contemplated and the fulfillment of the
terms hereof and thereof, will be in compliance with all applicable legal
requirements to which it is subject and will not conflict with the terms
or provisions of, or constitute a default under, its articles of
incorporation or by-laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a
party or by which it is bound.
(iii) The description of the Adviser in the Registration Statement is
true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and is hereby
deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes of Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.
3. Purchase by, and Sale to, the Underwriter. The Fund agrees to sell to
the Underwriter, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Fund, up to 10,000,000
Shares (which number of Shares may be increased or decreased as provided
below), at a price of $10.00 per Share. It is understood and agreed that the
Underwriter may be compensated by the Fund for its services under this
Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
The number of Shares which the Underwriter may purchase pursuant hereto
shall, upon written agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund not later
than 10:00 A.M., New York time, on the third business day preceding the
Closing Date (the "Notification Time"), be increased or decreased to such
greater or lesser number of Shares as the Fund and the Underwriter may agree
upon, in which case the number of Shares set forth in the preceding paragraph
shall for all purposes hereof be increased or decreased to such greater or
lesser number of Shares. The Underwriter shall, in any event, be entitled and
obligated to purchase only the number of Shares for which purchase orders
have been received by the Underwriter prior to the Notification Time.
The Fund is advised that the Underwriter proposes to make a public
offering of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act as it deems advisable, at the public
offering price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of the Shares or, at the election of the
Underwriter, non-negotiable share deposit receipts issued by the Dean Witter
Trust Company as transfer and dividend disbursing agent,
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<PAGE>
acknowledging the deposit of the Shares ("deposit receipts") and payment
therefor, shall be made at 10:00 A.M., New York time, at the office of Dean
Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
on such time and date as may be agreed upon between the Underwriter and the
Fund (such date and time being herein referred to as the "Closing Date"). The
place of delivery of the payment for the Shares may be varied by agreement
between the Underwriter and the Fund.
On the Closing Date, the certificates or deposit receipts for the Shares
which are subject to purchase orders received by the Underwriter prior to the
Notification Time (registered in such names and for such denominations as you
shall have requested in writing prior to the Closing Date), shall be
delivered by the Fund to the Underwriter for the account of the Underwriter,
against payment of the purchase price therefor by a certified or official
bank check or checks payable to the order of the Fund in New York Federal
funds. Such certificates or deposit receipts shall be made available for
checking and packaging at the New York office of Dean Witter Distributors
Inc. on or prior to the Closing Date.
On the Closing Date, the Underwriter agrees to purchase and pay for the
Shares for which it received purchase orders prior to the Notification Time
as specified above, provided that the Underwriter shall not have any
obligation to purchase and pay for any Shares as to which purchase orders are
not in effect on the Closing Date.
The Fund agrees to calculate and report to the Underwriter daily, upon
request, the net asset value of the Fund during the first 60 days after the
Closing Date.
5. Covenants and Agreements of the Fund. The Fund agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(i) The Fund will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act, will advise the
Underwriter promptly as to the time at which the Registration Statement
becomes so effective, will advise the Underwriter promptly of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending such effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of the institution of any proceedings for that
purpose, and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued. The Fund will advise the Underwriter promptly of any request by
the Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, and will not at
any time file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to
the Prospectus which shall not have been submitted to the Underwriter a
reasonable time prior to the proposed filing thereof and to which the
Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing promptly following receipt
of such amendment or supplement or which is not in compliance with the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations thereto.
(ii) The Fund will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon
the request of the Underwriter, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement which in the opinion of the Underwriter may be
necessary to enable the Underwriter to continue the distribution of the
Shares and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective
as promptly as possible.
(iii) If at any time after the effective date under the 1933 Act of the
Registration Statement when a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, any event relating to or
affecting the Fund occurs as a result of which the Prospectus or any other
prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the
Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act, the Fund will promptly notify the
Underwriter thereof and will prepare an amended or supplemented prospectus
which will correct such statement or omission; and, in case the
Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus relating to the Shares
nine months or more after such effective date of the Registration
Statement, the Fund upon the request of the Underwriter will prepare
promptly such prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to permit
compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(iv) The Fund will deliver to the Underwriter, at or before the Closing
Date, two signed copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments
thereto including all financial statements and exhibits thereto, and the
Notification of Registration on Form N-8A filed by the Fund pursuant to
the 1940 Act and will deliver to the Underwriter such number of copies of
the Registration Statement, including such financial
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<PAGE>
statements but without exhibits, and of all amendments thereto, as the
Underwriter may reasonably request. The Fund will deliver or mail to or
upon the order of the Underwriter, from time to time until the effective
date under the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, as many copies of
any Preliminary Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The
Fund will deliver or mail to or upon the order of the Underwriter on the
date of the initial public offering, and thereafter from time to time
during the period when delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required under the 1933 Act, as many copies of the Prospectus, in final
form or as thereafter amended or supplemented as the Underwriter may
reasonably request.
(v) As soon as is practicable after the effective date under the 1933 Act
of the Registration Statement, the Fund will make generally available to
its security holders an earnings statement which will be in reasonable
detail (but which need not be audited) and will comply with Section 11(a)
of the 1933 Act, covering a period of at least twelve months beginning
after such effective date of the Registration Statement.
(vi) The Fund will cooperate with the Underwriter to enable the Shares to
be qualified for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as
the Underwriter may designate and at the request of the Underwriter will
make such applications and furnish such information as may be required of
it as the issuer of the Shares for that purpose; provided, however, that
the Fund shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Fund
will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements and reports as
are or may be required of it as the issuer of the Shares to continue such
qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Underwriter may
reasonably request for the distribution of the Shares.
(vii) The Fund will furnish to its shareholders annual reports containing
financial statements examined by independent accountants and with
semi-annual summary financial information which may be unaudited. During
the period of one year from the date hereof, the Fund will deliver to the
Underwriter, at Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048, Attention: Law Department, (a) copies of each annual
report of the Fund to its shareholders, (b) as soon as they are available,
copies of any other reports (financial or other) which the Fund shall
publish or otherwise make available to any of its security holders as
such, and (c) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission.
6. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund will pay its organization expenses, which, for purposes of
this Agreement shall include: all costs and expenses in connection with the
establishment of the Fund and its qualification to do business in any state,
the qualification of Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
the several jurisdictions (including, without limitation, filing fees); the
preparation, printing and reproduction of the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of the Fund, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the
Management Agreement, the Advisory Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the
Transfer Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan and other documents in
quantities sufficient for filing under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any jurisdiction; and filing fees and fees and
disbursements of counsel related to Blue Sky matters; all costs and expenses
in connection with printing any certificates representing the Shares; fees
and disbursements of counsel and independent accountants for the Fund and of
counsel for Trustees or Directors who are not interested persons of the Fund
or the Manager or Adviser; registration fees under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act; any taxes on the issue and delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date to
the Underwriter and the fees of the Fund's transfer agent. Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital"), the corporate parent of the Manager, will
pay the organization expenses of the Fund incurred prior to the closing date
of the initial offering of the Fund's shares whether or not the amount of any
such expense is then ascertainable. The Fund will reimburse InterCapital for
such expenses not to exceed $250,000. Any balance of organization expenses
not paid by the Fund shall be paid by the Underwriter. In the event the
transactions contemplated hereunder are not consummated, the Underwriter will
pay all the organization expenses which the Fund would have paid if such
transactions were consummated. Whether or not the transactions contemplated
hereunder are consummated, the Underwriter will pay all expenses in
connection with the activity and travel of officers, Trustees and counsel for
the Fund and the cost of preparing and making sales presentations to the
personnel of the Underwriter, including costs of travel of officers and
Trustees of the Fund to locations where such presentations are made.
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(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Underwriter will pay: its
internal expenses in connection with marketing and meetings, including
expenses of its own personnel and costs of travel of its personnel to the
locations where sales presentations to its personnel and to Selected Dealers
are made; all costs and expenses in connection with printing and distributing
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Blue Sky Surveys in
quantities sufficient for offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriter;
all costs in connection with the sale of Shares, including costs of
preparing, printing and distributing sales literature relating to the Shares,
all advertising and fees and expenses of public relations counsel; and fees
and expenses of legal counsel for the Underwriter (except in respect of
qualification of the Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
any jurisdiction).
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls the Underwriter against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or
on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports
to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement
or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the
Underwriter; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the
Fund in favor of the Underwriter and any such controlling persons to be
deemed to protect the Underwriter or any such controlling persons thereof
against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the
Underwriter or any such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, unless
the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall
have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons
or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim
shall have been served upon the Underwriter or such controlling persons (or
after the Underwriter or such controlling persons shall have received notice
of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of
any such claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of
its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any such
liability, but if the Fund elects to assume the defense, such defense shall
be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In
the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain
such counsel, the Underwriter or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for
the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Fund
shall promptly notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation
or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in connection
with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b)(i) The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and each
of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in
the foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but
only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on
behalf of the Underwriter for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information,
as from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
(ii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person
to be indemnified by this subsection 7(b) in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by
the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.
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(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Underwriter and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Underwriter agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Underwriter
shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall be construed to provide for
indemnification or contribution in violation of Section 17(i) of the 1940
Act.
8. Survival of Indemnities, Warranties, etc. The respective indemnities,
covenants, agreements, representations, warranties, certificates and other
statements of the Fund, the Manager, the Adviser and the Underwriter, as set
forth in this Agreement or made by them, pursuant to this Agreement, shall
remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or
on behalf of the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager, the Adviser, or any of
their officers or trustees or directors, or any controlling person, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
9. Conditions of Underwriter's Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriter hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of (except as
otherwise stated herein), as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing
Date (except with respect to representations and warranties in respect of
each Preliminary Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of
issuance), the representations and warranties of the Manager and the Adviser
and the Fund and the compliance on and as of the Closing Date by the Fund and
the Manager and the Adviser with their respective covenants and agreements
herein contained and other provisions hereof to be satisfied at or prior to
the Closing Date and to the following additional conditions:
(i) The Registration Statement shall become effective under the 1933 Act
not later than 5:00 P.M., New York time, on the day of this Agreement, and
no stop order suspending the effectiveness thereof shall have been issued
and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been initiated or, to the
knowledge of the Fund or the Underwriter, threatened by the Commission,
and any request for additional information on the part of the Commission
(to be included in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
otherwise) shall have been complied with to the reasonable satisfaction of
the Underwriter.
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<PAGE>
(ii) Prior to the Closing Date no event shall have occurred to cause the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, to contain an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of
the Underwriter, is material, or omit to state a fact which, in the
opinion of the Underwriter, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from Price Waterhouse LLP a letter, dated the Closing Date, confirming
that they are independent accountants within the meaning of the 1933 Act,
the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations, and stating in effect that:
(a) In their opinion, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities
reported on by them and included in the Registration Statement
complies as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations; and
(b) On the basis of the procedures specified in their letter, nothing
has come to their attention which caused them to believe that, except
as set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus, during the period
from the date on which the Fund's Registration Statement is declared
effective by the Commission under the 1933 Act to a specified date not
more than three business days prior to the delivery of such letter,
there was any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund or any creation of long-term debt or
short-term notes of the Fund or any decrease in the net asset value
per share of beneficial interest from that set forth in the Prospectus
or that the Fund did not have a net worth of at least $100,000.
(iv) The Underwriter shall have received from Lane Altman & Owens,
Massachusetts counsel for the Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Day, to the following effect:
(a) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing in
conformity with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as an
unincorporated business trust, has made all filings required to be
made by a business trust under the Massachusetts General Laws, and has
the power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus;
(b) The Fund has authorized shares of beneficial interest as set
forth in the Registration Statement, and all of the issued shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund, including the Shares, have been duly
paid and non-assessable; and the Shares conform to the description of
the shares of beneficial interest contained in the Prospectus; and
(c) As to all matters of Massachusetts law and the documents
described therein, the information set forth under the caption
"Additional Information" in the Prospectus and under the caption
"Description of Shares" in all material respects and fairly presents
the information required to be shown.
(v) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from the General Counsel of the Fund an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Date, to the following effect:
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered
by the Fund;
(b) The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933
Act; to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending
the effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that
or a similar purpose have been instituted or are pending or
contemplated by the Commission;
(c) The notification of registration under the 1940 Act and any
amendments or supplements thereto comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder;
(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as
an open-end diversified management investment company;
(e) Such counsel is familiar with all contracts filed or incorporated
by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement and does not
know of any contracts required to be so filed or incorporated which
are not so filed or incorporated;
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<PAGE>
(f) The issuance of the Shares and the sale of the Shares in
accordance with this Agreement do not result in a breach or violation
of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under
any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement or other
agreement or instrument known to such counsel to which the Fund is a
party or by which the Fund is bound, or the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or By-Laws;
(g) The Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan, the Management Agreement and
the Advisory Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement have
been duly authorized, pursuant to the requirements of the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act and executed and
delivered by the Fund and each constitutes the valid and binding
obligation of the Fund in accordance with its terms;
(h) There are pending no legal or governmental proceedings known to
such counsel to which the Fund is a party or to which property of the
Fund may be subject other than as set forth in the Prospectus and, to
the best of the knowledge of such counsel, no such proceedings are
contemplated;
(i) No authorization, consent, approval, permit or license of, or
filing with, any governmental or public body is required to authorize,
or is required in connection with, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Shares
hereunder, except as has been obtained under the 1933 Act and the 1940
Act or as may be required under the securities or Blue Sky laws of the
several states and;
(j) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the
effective date of the Registration Statement, appeared on their face
to be appropriately responsive in all material respects to the
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the applicable Rules
and Regulations; such counsel does not believe that the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, on such effective date, contained any
untrue statement of material fact or omitted to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading (except that such counsel shall express no
opinion as to the financial statements); the description in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus of contracts, other documents,
statutes, regulations and governmental proceeding is accurate in all
material respects and fairly present the information required to be
shown.
As to all matters of Massachusetts law, the General Counsel of the Fund
may rely upon the opinion or opinions delivered pursuant to paragraph (iv) of
this Section 9.
(vi) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from counsel to the Underwriter an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the
following effect:
(a) The Underwriter has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Underwriter and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Underwriter.
(vii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from Counsel of the Adviser, an opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the
following effect:
(a) The Adviser has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of California with full power
and authority to transact business as the Adviser of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Advisory Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Adviser and is a valid and legally binding obligation
of the Adviser;
(c) The Adviser is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is registered as an
investment adviser in such states as may be required for operation of
the Fund;
(d) The Adviser has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into the Advisory Agreement, and the execution and delivery of the
Advisory Agreement, the consummation of the transactions
9
<PAGE>
therein contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof will not
conflict with any applicable legal requirement by which the Adviser is
bound, nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions of, or
constitute a default under, its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it is bound; and
(e) The description of the Adviser under the caption "The Fund and
its Management" in the Prospectus is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statement therein not misleading.
(viii) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
from the General Counsel of the Manager an opinion, dated the Closing
Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Manager has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power
and authority to transact business as the Manager of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Management Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Manager and is a valid and legally binding obligation
of the Manager;
(c) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter
into the Management Agreement, and the execution and delivery of the
Management Agreement, the consummation of the transactions therein
contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof will not conflict
with any applicable legal requirement by which the Manager is bound,
nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions of, or constitute
a default under, its Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws or any
agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it is
bound; and
(d) The description of the Manager under the caption "The Fund and
its Management" in the Prospectus is true and correct and does not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to
make the statement therein not misleading.
(ix) Unless waived by the parties, the Underwriter shall have received
certificates, dated the Closing Date, of the President or other Executive
Officer competent to act on behalf of the Underwriter and the chief
financial or accounting officer of the Fund to the effect that:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued, and, to the best of the knowledge of the
signers after reasonable investigation, no proceedings for that
purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the
1933 Act;
(b) Neither any Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, nor the
Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of the time when the Registration Statement
became effective under the 1933 Act and at all time subsequent thereto
up to the delivery of such certificate, included any untrue statement
of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to
be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(c) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Fund has
not incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or
contingent, nor entered into any material transaction, not in the
ordinary course of business, and there has not been any material
adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise), business,
prospects or results of operations of the Fund, or any change in the
capitalization of the Fund; and
(d) to the best of the knowledge of the signers after reasonable
investigation, the representations and warranties of the Fund, the
Manager and the Adviser, as the case may be, in this Agreement are
true and correct at and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to
representations and warranties in respect of each Preliminary
Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of issuance) and the
Fund, the Manager and the Adviser, as the case may be, have each
complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on
their respective parts to be performed or satisfied at or prior to the
Closing Date.
10
<PAGE>
(x) The Fund, the Manager and the Adviser shall have furnished to the
Underwriter such additional certificates as the Underwriter may have
reasonably requested as to the accuracy, at and as of the Closing Date, of
the representations and warranties herein, as to the performance of their
obligations hereunder and as to other conditions concurrent and precedent
to the obligations of the Underwriter hereunder.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, this
Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter by notifying the Fund of such
termination in writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date, but
the Underwriter shall be entitled to waive any of such conditions.
10. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective at 11:00 A.M.,
New York time, on the first full business day following the effective date
under the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, or at such earlier time
after such effective date of the Registration Statement as the Underwriter in
its discretion shall first release the Shares for offering to the public;
provided, however, that the provisions of Section 6 and 7 shall at all time
be effective. For the purpose of this Section 10, the Shares shall be deemed
to have been released to the public upon release by the Underwriter of the
publication of a newspaper advertisement relating to the Shares or upon
release of telegrams or letters offering the Shares for sale to securities
dealers, whichever shall first occur.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Fund to the Underwriter and may be terminated by the Underwriter at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Underwriter to the Fund. In the event of any termination of this Agreement
under this or any other provision of this Agreement, there shall be no
liability of any party to this Agreement to any other party, other than as
provided in Sections 6 and 7.
This Agreement may be terminated after it becomes effective by the
Underwriter by notice to the Fund (i) if at or prior to the Closing Date
trading in securities on the New York or American Stock Exchanges shall have
been suspended or minimum or maximum price shall have been established on
either exchange, or a banking moratorium shall have been declared by State of
New York or United States authorities; (ii) if at or prior to the Closing
Date there shall have been an outbreak of hostilities between the United
States and any foreign power, or of any other insurrection or armed conflict
involving the United States which, in the judgment of the Underwriter, makes
it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or sell the Shares; (iii) if there
shall have been any material adverse development or prospective development
involving particularly the business of the Fund or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which in the judgment of the Underwriter,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the
terms contemplated by the Prospectus; (iv) if there shall be any litigation,
pending or threatened, which in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the terms
contemplated by the Prospectus; or (v) if at or prior to the Closing Date
there has been a material adverse change in the levels of equity securities
prices as reflected by the recognized indices of such prices, as compared
with such levels available as of the date of this Agreement. Any such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any party except as
provided in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent
to the Underwriter shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
you, at Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, or, if sent to the Fund, shall be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048, Attention: General Counsel, or, if sent to
the Manager shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to Dean
Witter Services Company Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New York
10048, Attention: General Counsel, or if sent to the Adviser, shall be mailed
to 865 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California 90017, Attention:
General Counsel.
13. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager and the Adviser and their
respective successors and legal representatives. Nothing expressed or
mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
person other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or
any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other
11
<PAGE>
person; except that the representations, warranties and indemnities of the
Fund, the Manager and the Adviser contained in this Agreement shall also be
for the benefit of the person or persons, if any, who control the Underwriter
within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, their respective successors
and legal representatives, and the indemnities of the Underwriter shall also
be for the benefit of each Trustee of the Fund, each of the officers of the
Fund who has signed the Registration Statement and the Manager and the
Adviser and the person or persons, if any, who control the Fund, the Manager
and the Adviser within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15. Personal Liability. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, dated June 26, 1996, a copy of which, together with
all other amendments thereto ("Declaration"), is on file in the office of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees,
but not as individuals or personally, and no Trustees, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust shall be held to any
personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose in a
counterpart of this letter, whereupon this letter and your acceptance in such
counterpart shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By: ...............................
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.,
as Manager
By: ...............................
TCW FUNDS MANAGEMENT, INC.,
as Adviser
By: ...............................
By: ...............................
Accepted and delivered in New York, New York
as of the date first above written.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: .................................
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<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 22nd day of August, 1996, between TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under the
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Fund" or "Trust"), and Dean
Witter Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor");
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the "1940 Act"), as a non-diversified open-end investment company
and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale
continuously, and
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's transferable
shares of beneficial interest, of $.01 par value ("Shares"), in order to
promote the growth of the Fund and facilitate the distribution of its shares.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
SECTION 1. Appointment of the Distributor. (a) The Fund hereby appoints
the Distributor as the principal underwriter of the Fund to sell Shares to
the public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Fund's Prospectus
and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act
hereunder. The Fund, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to
the Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from the Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate
of the Distributor, upon the terms described herein and in the Fund's
prospectus (the "Prospectus") and statement of additional information
included in the Fund's registration statement (the "Registration Statement")
most recently filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "SEC") and effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "1933 Act"), and 1940 Act or as said Prospectus may be otherwise
amended or supplemented and filed with the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the
1933 Act.
SECTION 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of the Trust, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not
apply to Shares issued by the Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company
with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company
by the Fund; or (ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions; or (iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded
redeeming shareholders.
SECTION 3. Purchase of Shares from the Trust. (a) The Distributor shall
have the right to buy from the Trust the Shares needed, but not more than the
Shares needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to fill
unconditional orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by investors and
securities dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares
so purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(b) The shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the net asset value
per share, as set forth in the Prospectus to investors, or to securities
dealers of its choice, including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Distributor pursuant to Section 7 ("Selected Dealers").
(c) The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(d) hereof. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New
York authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event
which, in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable to sell the
Shares.
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<PAGE>
(d) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that
the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon
their receipt, and the Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor
and instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a
statement confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the
Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such
payment and such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its
agent).
With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct the Trust's transfer agent to receive instructions
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to
registration of Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of
the Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct
the transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on
behalf of the Distributor, for prompt transmittal to the Trust's custodian,
of the purchase price of the Shares. In such event the Distributor shall
obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such registration
instructions and payments.
SECTION 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares. (a) Any of the outstanding
Shares may be tendered for redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to
redeem the Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable provisions
set forth in the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall
be equal to the net asset value determined as set forth in the Prospectus.
All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth
below.
The proceeds of any redemption of shares shall be paid by the Fund as
follows: (i) any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is
authorized to direct the Fund to pay directly to the Selected Dealer any
contingent deferred sales charges payable by the Fund to the Distributor in
respect of Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(b) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office
of the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in the
Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of
the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(c) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with the Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of
the shareholder, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor
shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption,
all such orders for repurchase of shares. Payment for shares repurchased may
be made by the Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder.
The Distributor shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions
transmitted to the Fund's transfer agent in connection with all such
repurchases.
(d) Redemption of Shares or payment by the Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission, by order, so permits.
With respect to Shares tendered for redemption or repuchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of the Trust to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and
to instruct the Trust to transmit payments for such redemptions and
repurchases directly to the Selected Dealer on
2
<PAGE>
behalf of the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor
shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such orders.
The Distributor is further authorized to obtain from the Trust; and shall
maintain, a record of payments made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf
of the Distributor.
SECTION 5. Duties of the Fund. (a) The Fund shall furnish to the
Distributor copies of all information, financial statements and other papers
which the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of the Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the
Distributor, of all financial statements prepared by the Fund and examined by
independent accountants. The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor,
make available to the Distributor such number of copies of the Prospectus as
the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of the Shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve.
Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund
at any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the
expense of qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material
relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in
connection with such qualification.
(d) The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of annual and
interim reports of the Fund.
SECTION 6. Duties of the Distributor. (a) The Distributor shall sell
shares of the Trust through DWR and may sell shares through other securities
dealers and its own Account Executives, if any, and shall devote reasonable
time and effort to promote sales of the Shares, but shall not be obligated to
sell any specific number of Shares. The services of the Distributor hereunder
are not exclusive and it is understood that the Distributor may act as
principal underwriter for other registered investment companies. It is also
understood that Selected Dealers, including DWR, may also sell shares for
other registered investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will comply with the terms and
limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
SECTION 7. Selected Dealers Agreements. (a) The Distributor shall have the
right to enter into selected dealers agreements with Selected Dealers for the
sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the Distributor
shall act only as principal and not as agent for the Fund. Shares sold to
Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to such Selected Dealers as are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by the
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers
on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements
may from time to time exist.
SECTION 8. Payment of Expenses. (a) The Distributor shall bear all
expenses incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under
this Agreement including the payment to Selected Dealers of any sales
commissions service fees, and other expenses for sales of the Trust's shares
(except such
3
<PAGE>
expenses as are specifically undertaken herein by the Trust) incurred or paid
by Selected Dealers, including DWR. It is understood and agreed that, so long
as the Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act
continues in effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder may
be paid from amounts the Distributor and any Selected Dealer are entitled to
receive from the Fund under such Plan. It is further understood and agreed
that expenses for which the Distributor and any Selected Dealer may be paid
under said Plan include opportunity costs, which may be calculated as a
carrying charge on the excess of distribution expenses, incurred by the
Distributor and/or the Selected Dealer over distribution revenues received by
each of them, respectively, under this Agreement.
(b) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Trustees of the
Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund
or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and
Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of
preparing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy
materials to shareholders.
(c) The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the
Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of
qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United
States or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable
to each such state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund
decides to discontinue such qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
SECTION 9. Indemnification. (a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost
of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising
by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the
1933 Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and Statements of Additional
Information, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or
interim reports to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading,
unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by
or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the
Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such controlling persons,
as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person against whom
such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be entitled to participate at its
own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of
any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it
and satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume
the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but,
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it
will reimburse the Distributor
4
<PAGE>
or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit,
for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The
Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in
connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described in the
foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only
with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on behalf
of the Distributor for use in connection with the Registration Statement or
related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as from time to
time amended, or the annual or interim reports to shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and the
Trust's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Trust's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which
arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on
behalf of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder
accounts in the Trust pursuant to subsection 4(c) hereof and pay the proceeds
to, or as directed by, the Distributor for the account of each shareholder
whose Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the names of
investors, confirm the issuance thereof and receive payment therefor pursuant
to subsection 3(d).
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person
so indemnified by this subsection 9(b) in respect of which indemnity may be
sought against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights and
duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall
have the rights and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifiying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Distributor and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Distributor agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor
shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
5
<PAGE>
SECTION 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement
shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall remain in
force until April 30, 1997, and thereafter, but only so long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of
those Trustees who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of
any such party and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this
Agreement or in the operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any
agreement related thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting upon such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Trustees of the Fund, by a majority of the Trustees of the
Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on
sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
SECTION 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees of the Fund who
are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and
who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in any
Agreement related to the Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
SECTION 12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any
of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act, the latter shall control.
SECTION 13. Personal Liability. The Declaration of the Trust establishing
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, dated June 26, 1996, a copy of which, together
with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of
the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration
collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no
Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to
their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By: ...............................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By: ...............................
6
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the
Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund
and reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution
Agreement. The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration
Statement" of the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in
this Agreement as in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to
sell shares to your customers, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act on behalf of your
customers, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time
to you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor
or the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values
and subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares
except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and
offers to sell Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale
or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented)
and will not furnish to any person any information relating to the Shares,
which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be
published by radio or television or in any newspaper or posted in any public
place or use any sales promotional material without our consent and the
consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund and
personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commission (which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms as are set
forth in the Fund's Prospectus.
5. If any Shares sold to your customers under the terms of this Agreement
are repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for
redemption within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of
the original purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right
to, and refund to us, any commission received by you with respect to such
Shares.
6. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in
such printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In selling Shares, you shall rely solely on
the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental information
mentioned above. Any printed information which we furnish you other than the
Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy solicitation material
are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and you
agree that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility to you in these
respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
7. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases a copy
of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale,
and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers
1
<PAGE>
copies of the annual and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of
the Fund. You further agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such
purchasers. Additional copies of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports
and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in
reasonable quantities upon request.
8. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund or
its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of
Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender
shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
9. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
10. I. You shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, from and
against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a result of action
taken pursuant to instructions from you, or on your behalf to: a)(i) place
orders for Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instructions for the order of Shares, and (ii)
accept monies or direct that the transfer agent accept monies as payment for
the order of such Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance with
Section 3 of the Distribution Agreement; b)(i) place orders for the
redemption of Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instruction for the redemption of Shares and (ii)
to pay redemption proceeds or to direct that the transfer agent pay
redemption proceeds in connection with orders for the redemption of Shares,
all as contemplated by and in accordance with Section 4 of the Distribution
Agreement; provided, however, that in no case, (i) is this indemnity in favor
of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed to protect
the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any liability
to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement; or
(ii) are you to be liable under the indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such controlling persons,
as the case may be, shall have notified you in writing within a reasonable
time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such
controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such controlling persons
shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but
failure to notify you of any such claim shall not relieve you from any
liability which you may have to the person against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in
this paragraph. You will be entitled to participate at your own expense in
the defense, or, if you so elect, to assume the defense, of any suit brought
to enforce any such liability, but if you elect to assume the defense, such
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by you and satisfactory to the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event you elect to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case you do not elect to assume
the defense of any such suit, you will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. You shall
promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Shares.
II. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless the Distributor, as provided above in
respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to herein, then you shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by the Distributor as a result of such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by you
on the one hand and the Distributor on the other from the offering of the
Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then you shall contribute to
such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not
2
<PAGE>
only such relative benefits but also your relative fault on the one hand and
the relative fault of the Distributor on the other, in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. You and the Distributor agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by the Distributor as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
the Distributor in connection with investigating or defending any such claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (II), you shall not be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933 Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein.
Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the
provisions of this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a
waiver by you of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By .............................
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: ..................................................................
By: ........................................................................
Address: ....................................................................
............................................................................
Date: .......................................................................
3
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust,
a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the
Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund
and reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution
Agreement. The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration
Statement" of the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in
this Agreement as in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to
sell shares to you, as a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and
conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as
agent for the Fund, for us or for any other Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time
to you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor
or the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values
and subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares
except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and
offers to sell Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale
or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented)
and will not furnish to any person any information relating to the Shares,
which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be
published by radio or television or in any newspaper or posted in any public
place or use any sales promotional material without our consent and the
consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund and
personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission and/or service fee, under the terms and in the
percentage amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in
the "net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to
your customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and
refund to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in
such printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you shall
rely solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and
supplemental information above mentioned. Any printed information which we
furnish you other than the Prospectus and the Fund's periodic
1
<PAGE>
reports and proxy solicitation material are our sole responsibility and not
the responsibility of the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no
liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed
in connection therewith.
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases from
you a copy of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering
or sale and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the
annual and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You
further agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional
copies of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation
materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon
request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund or
its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us to you subject to the
applicable terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the
purchase of Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii)
to tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to
the applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein.
Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the
provisions of this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a
waiver by you of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By ..............................
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name: ...................................................................
By: .........................................................................
Address: .....................................................................
.............................................................................
Date: ........................................................................
2
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
-----------------
Agreement made as of this 13th day of September, 1996, between TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, a Massachusetts business trust organized and existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its principal office
and place of business at Dean Witter InterCapital, Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048 (hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
a New York corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its principal
office and place of business at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286
(hereinafter called the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the
Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, shall
have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all Appendices and
Certifications described in the Exhibits delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether or not such
person is an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on
behalf of the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or
such other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time,
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as an
"Officer of DWTC" shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles
XII and XIII hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury
book-entry system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor
or successors and its nominee or nominees.
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4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Index, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as
specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other
instrument in writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to
the Custodian which is actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt)
by the Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Officers. The term
Certificate shall also include instructions by the Fund to the Custodian
communicated by a Terminal Link.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national securities
exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or any
broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article
V herein.
8. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling
the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
9. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository" shall
further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a depository
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or successors and its
nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified copy of a resolution
of the Fund's Board of Trustees specifically approving deposits therein by the
Custodian.
10. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy
or sell financial instruments on a U.S. com- modities exchange or board of trade
at a specified future time at an agreed upon price.
11. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or
Index Futures Contracts.
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12. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
13. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
14. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement pursuant
to which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal
to a specified dollar amount times the difference between the value of a
particular index at the close of the last business day of the contract and the
price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
15. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash determined by
reference to the difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index on the date of exercise.
16. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or a Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effecting an
appropriate entry in its books and records.
17. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments and obligations
commonly known as a money market instruments, where the purchase and sale of
such securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the same day as
such purchase or sale, including, without limitation, certain Reverse Repurchase
Agreements, debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest and/or
principal by the government of the United States or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by
any state or municipal government or public authority, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements with
respect to Securities and bank time deposits.
18. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing
agency registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its
successor or successors, and its nominee or nominees.
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<PAGE>
19. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice President, the
Secretary, the Clerk, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Secretary,
any Assistant Clerk, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons,
whether or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the Fund, but
in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of
the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time;
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as holding
the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall be an Officer only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII hereof.
20. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Index
Option and/or a Put Option.
21. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person.
22. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
instruments, currency, or Securities other than Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely
exercise and tender of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or
Securities, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
23. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
24. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money
Market Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Index Options, Index Futures
Contracts, Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts,
Financial Futures Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over the
counter options on Securities, common stocks and other securities having
characteristics similar to common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations
issued by state or municipal governments and by public authorities, (including,
without limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds
and industrial development bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other
obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for the same, or
evidencing or representing any other rights or interest therein, or rights to
any property or assets.
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<PAGE>
25. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recorda- tion or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated
to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance
with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such transactions
as the Fund may from time to time determine.
26. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund as
described from time to time in the current and effective prospectus for the
Fund, except that if the Fund does not have more than one portfolio, "Series"
shall mean the Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only one portfolio.
27. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund
and its Series.
28. "Terminal Link" shall mean an electronic data transmission link
between the Fund and the Custodian requiring in connection with each use of the
Terminal Link the use of an authorization code provided by the Custodian and at
least two access codes established by the Fund, provided, that the Fund shall
have delivered to the Custodian a Certificate substantially in the form of
Appendix C.
29. "Transfer Agent" shall mean TCW/DW Trust Company, a New Jersey
limited purpose trust company, its successors and assigns.
30. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in the name of the
Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New York pursuant to a Cash
Management and Related Services Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Transfer Agent.
31. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an
Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person by telex or any other such system whereby the receiver of such
communications is able to verify by codes or otherwise with a reasonable degree
of certainty the identity of the sender of such communication.
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<PAGE>
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian
of the Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund during the period of
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and
agrees to perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all moneys owned by it, at any time during the period of this
Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and the Custodian shall not
be responsible for any Securities or money not so delivered. The Custodian shall
physically segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series separate
and apart from each other Series and from other assets held by the Custodian.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the Custodian will not
be responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually received by it, unless
the Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in willful misconduct with
respect thereto. The Custodian will be entitled to reverse any credits of money
made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have been previously made and
moneys are not finally collected, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has
engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto. The Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving, authorizing and
instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the
Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated and to utilize the
Book-Entry System to the extent possible in connection with its performance
hereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with settlements of
purchases and sales of Securities, loans of Securities and deliveries and
returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a deposit of Securities specifically
allocated to a Series in any Depository, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian
a certified resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, substantially in
the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving,
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<PAGE>
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis
until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate to deposit in such Depository
all Securities specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit
therein, and to utilize such Depository to the extent possible with respect to
such Securities in connection with its performance hereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities,
loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral.
Securities and moneys deposited in either the Book-Entry System or a Depository
will be represented in accounts which include only assets held by the Custodian
for customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which the Custodian
acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be specifically
allocated on the Custodian's books to the separate account for the applicable
Series. Prior to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting with respect to
Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in Options for a
Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have received a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially in the form
of Exhibit C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a
continuous and ongoing basis, until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate,
to accept, utilize and act in accordance with such confirmations as provided in
this Agreement with respect to such Series. All securities are to be held or
disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at all times to the instructions
of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this Agreement. The Custodian shall have
no power or authority to assign, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any
Securities except as provided by the terms of this Agreement, and shall have the
sole power to release and deliver Securities held pursuant to this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in the
name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each Series
all moneys received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Such moneys will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time. Money credited to a
separate account for a Series shall be subject only to drafts, orders, or
charges of the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees
certified by an Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund
setting forth the name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be
made, the Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose for which
payment is to be made, and declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate
purpose; provided, however, that amounts
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<PAGE>
representing dividends or distributions with respect to Shares shall be paid
only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses and
liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series and authorized by this
Agreement; or
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest, taxes, management fees
or operating expenses (including, without limitation thereto, Board of Trustees'
fees and expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing services), which
Certificates set forth the name and address of the person to whom payment is to
be made, state the purpose of such payment and designate the Series for whose
account the payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series basis,
of all transfers to or from the account of the Fund for a Series, either
hereunder or with any co-custodian or subcustodian appointed in accordance with
this Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account
of the Fund for a Series but held in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such
transfer also by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging
to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities registered in the name of the
Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of
the Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to time,
the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per Series
basis, of the Securities and moneys held under this Agreement for the Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the name
of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian may
from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The
Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the
Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the
name of its registered nominee or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder and which may from time to
time be registered in the name of the Fund. The Custodian shall hold all such
Securities specifically allocated to a Series which are not held in the
Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate account in the name of such
Series physically segregated at all times from those of any other person or
persons.
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<PAGE>
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise
instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself, or through
the use of the Book-Entry System or a Depository with respect to Securities held
hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all Securities held for
the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due or payable;
(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly present for
payment and collect the amount of money or other consideration payable upon such
Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a
written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or more
of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto, which may be amended at
any time by the Custodian without the prior consent of the Fund, provided the
Custodian gives prior notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for the Fund's account
the amount payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form in exchange for
definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the
Depository with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a
Series, all rights and similar securities issued with respect to any Securities
held by the Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, prox- ies, proxy
soliciting materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be executed by the registered holder (if
Securities are registered otherwise than in the name of the Fund), but without
indicating the manner in which proxies or consents are to be voted.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian,
directly or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
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<PAGE>
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as may be
designated in such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other
instruments whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held
hereunder for the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or cash issued or
paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing, merger,
consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise of any
right, warrant or conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder
specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other Securities received in
exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate to any protective committee, reorganization
committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such Series in exchange
therefor such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other instruments or
documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery or such Securities as
may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the amount payable upon
Securities which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the
Custodian shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or
certificate representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures
Contract Option until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a
Certificate from the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are
available. The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no later
than the business day preceding the availability of any such instrument or
certificate. Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section
17(f) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the purchase,
sale, settlement, closing out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or
Futures Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to
be in the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future commission
merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract
Options, as the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by such
broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or otherwise,
in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the
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<PAGE>
Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding
the foregoing, payments to or deliveries from the Margin Account and payments
with respect to Securities to which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
Whenever any such instruments or certificates are available, the Custodian
shall, notwithstanding any provision in this Agreement to the contrary, make
payment for any Futures Contract, Option, or Futures Contract Option for which
such instruments or such certificates are available only against the delivery to
the Custodian of such instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures
Contract, Option or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment
therefor. Any such instrument or certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be
held by the Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the
provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of Securities by the
Fund, other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures
Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to
each purchase of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities,
a Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with
respect to each such purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Securities; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount purchased and
accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g)
the name of the person from whom or the broker through whom the purchase was
made, and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the
broker to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such
Securities purchased by or for the Fund, pay to the broker specified in the
Certificate out of the moneys held for the account of such Series the total
amount payable upon such purchase, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securi- ties by the Fund,
other than a sale of any Option, Futures
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Contract, Futures Contract Option, or any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund
shall deliver such to the Custodian (i) with respect to each sale of Securities
which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to
each sale of Money Market Securities, a Certificate, Oral Instructions or
Written Instructions, specifying with respect to each such sale: (a) the Series
to which such Securities were specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer
and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal amount
sold, and accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of sale and settlement; (e) the
sale price per unit; (f) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale;
(g) the name of the broker through whom or the person to whom the sale was made,
and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to
whom the Securities are to be delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian
shall deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series to the broker
in accordance with generally accepted street practices and as specified in the
Certificate upon receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale,
provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any Option by the
Fund other than a closing purchase transaction the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a)
the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security underlying such
Option and the number of Options, or the name of the in the case of an Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such purchase; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such
Option was purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clearing
Member's statement confirming the purchase of such Option held by such Clearing
Member for the account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered
nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for the
account of the Series to which such Option is to be specifically allocated, the
total amount payable upon such purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the
purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable
as set forth in such Certificate.
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<PAGE>
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option purchased by
the Fund, other than a closing sale transaction, pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically allocated;
(b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security
underlying such Option and the number of Options, or the name of the issuer and
the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the case of a Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g)
the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to
the delivery of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which previously supplied
the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this Article with respect
to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable to
the Fund, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the
Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price
per share; (f) the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call Option was exercised.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying the Call Option
which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Call Option was specifically allocated the total amount payable to
the Clearing Member through whom the Call Option was exercised, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased
by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a) the
Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of the
issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Put Option; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise price
per share; (f) the total amount to be paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and
(g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Put Option was exercised.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount payable upon the exercise of the
Put Option, deliver or direct a Depository to deliver the Securities
specifically
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<PAGE>
allocated to such Series, provided the same conforms to the amount payable to
the Fund as set forth in such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a)
the Series to which such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type
of Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being exercised; (d)
the index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the
exercise price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund in connection
with such exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be
received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Covered Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which
the Covered Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the
expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (f) the date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the
Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall
deliver or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium
specified in the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such
receipts as are required in accordance with the customs prevailing among
Clearing Members dealing in Covered Call Options and shall impose, or direct a
Depository to impose, upon the underlying Securities specified in the
Certificate specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be
required by such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian has the
right, upon prior written notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to
issue any receipts for Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not
deposited with a Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in
the preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or
to direct the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call
Option and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject
to the Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying
Securities are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund
upon such delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts
delivered pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver,
or direct a Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified
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in the Certificate against payment of the amount to be received as set forth in
such Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put
Option: (a) the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is
written and which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise
price; (e) the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put Option
is written; (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to
be received and to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h)
the amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series; and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited into the
Collateral Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, after making the
deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, issue a Put
Option guarantee letter substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on
the date hereof, and deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate against receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to
issue any Put Option guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to
make any of the representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was
written; (b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to
the Put Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities are
to be received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such
Series and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
specifically allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior
Security Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document issued by the Custodian in connection with
such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account
of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically allocated the total
amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the Certificate as set forth
in such Certificate, against delivery of such Securities, and shall make the
withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
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10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) whether such
Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the Clearing Member through whom such Option was written; (h) the
premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (j) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such
Series to be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and (k) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin Account, and the name in
which such account is to be or has been established. The Custodian shall, upon
receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make the deposits, if any,
into the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate, and either (1)
deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian has specifically agreed to
issue, which are in accordance with the customs prevailing among Clearing
Members in Index Options and make the deposits into the Collateral Account
specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits into the Margin Account
specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option being exercised;
(c) the Clearing Member through whom such Index Option is being exercised; (d)
the total amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be
paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin Account; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if
any, delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the
Custodian shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to
which such Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to the Clearing Member
specified in the Certificate the total amount payable, if any, as specified
therein.
12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale by the Fund of
any Option identical to a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6,
8 or 10 of this Article in
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a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing Purchase Transaction" or a
"Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to the Option being purchased: (a) that the
transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or a Closing Sale Transaction; (b)
the Series for which the Option was written; (c) the instrument, currency, or
Security subject to the Option, or, in the case of an Index Option, the index to
which such Option relates and the number of Options held; (d) the exercise
price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the amount to be paid to the Fund; (f)
the expiration date; (g) the type of Option (put or call); (h) the date of such
purchase or sale; (i) the name of the Clearing Member to whom the premium is to
be paid or from whom the amount is to be received; and (j) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Collateral Account, a specified Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account
for such Series. Upon the Custodian's payment of the premium or receipt of the
amount, as the case may be, specified in the Certificate and the return and/or
cancellation of any receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this
Article with respect to the Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase
Transaction or the Closing Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or
direct a Depository to remove, the previously imposed restrictions on the
Securities underlying the Call Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing Purchase
Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the Fund and
described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein, and
upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the Custodian,
shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the Margin Account
and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a Certificate received
in connection with such expiration, exercise, or consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise of an Option
described in this Article shall be subject to Article IV hereof.
ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund
shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract, (or with respect to any number of identical Futures
Contract(s)): (a) the Series for which the Futures Contract
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is being entered; (b) the category of Futures Contract (the name of the
underlying index or financial instrument); (c) the number of identical Futures
Contracts entered into; (d) the delivery or settlement date of the Futures
Contract(s); (e) the date the Futures Contract(s) was (were) entered into and
the maturity date; (f) whether the Fund is buying (going long) or selling (going
short) such Futures Contract(s); (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series; (h) the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
through whom the Futures Contract was entered into; and (i) the amount of fee or
commission, if any, to be paid and the name of the broker, dealer, or futures
commission merchant to whom such amount is to be paid. The Custodian shall make
the deposits, if any, to the Margin Account in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. The Custodian shall make payment out
of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if
any, specified in the Certificate and deposit in the Senior Security Account for
such Series the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities
specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be
made by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with
respect to an outstanding Futures Contract shall be made by the Custodian in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract shall be received and dealt with by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is
retained by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures
Contract, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian prior to the delivery or
settlement date a Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the
Series to which the same relates; (b) with respect to an Index Futures Contract,
the total cash settlement amount to be paid or received, and with respect to a
Financial Futures Contract, the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered
or received; (c) the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to or from
whom payment or delivery is to be made or received; and (d) the amount of cash
and/or Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall make the payment or delivery specified in the
Certificate, and delete such Futures Contract from the statements delivered to
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
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<PAGE>
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to which
such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option
(put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other information as
may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures
Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f)
the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to be paid by
the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures commission
merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name of the broker,
or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The Custodian
shall pay out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series the total
amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or futures commissions
merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Futures Contract
Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such
sale: (a) Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of
Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify the
Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of sale;
(e) the sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to
the Fund upon such sale; and (h)
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<PAGE>
the name of the broker of futures commission merchant through whom the sale was
made. The Custodian shall consent to the cancellation of the Futures Contract
Option being closed against payment to the Custodian of the total amount payable
to the Fund, provided the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth
in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise; (e) the name
of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g)
the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the moneys and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments of money, if any,
and the deposits of Securities, if any, into the Senior Security Account as
specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract Option
was written; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type
of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify
the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the expiration
date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the Fund; (g)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the premium
is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities specifically allocated to
such Series the deposits into the Senior Security Account, if any, as specified
in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall
be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the
Margin Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a
call is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option
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<PAGE>
exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract
Option; (d) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom
such Futures Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any,
payable to the Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any,
payable by the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series. The Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount
payable to the Fund, if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments, if
any, and the deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in
the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type of
Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of the
broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract Option
is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon such
exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn
from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if any. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made by
the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a purchase of any
Futures Contract Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract
Option described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer
of such Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to the Futures Contract Option being
purchased: (a) the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b)
that the transaction is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract
and such other information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium
to be paid by the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or
futures commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities,
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if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series. The
Custodian shall effect the withdrawals from the Senior Security Account
specified in the Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be made from the
Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing
transaction with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased by
the Fund and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such
Futures Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in
the case of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security Account as may be
specified in a Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin
Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a
Futures Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article VI
hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of Securities by any
Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale was made; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the
sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount credited
to the Fund upon such sale, if any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a Margin Account and
the name in which such Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited
in a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such
short sale was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from
such broker confirming such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund
upon such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by such broker
for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian
of the Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into the Margin Account and
the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate.
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2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to close-out any short
sale of Securities, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such closing out: (a) the Series for
which such transaction is being made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title
of the Security; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued
interest or dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be
delivered to the broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out; (g) the net total amount payable to the broker upon such
closing-out; (h) the amount of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be
withdrawn, if any, from the Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account; and (j) the name of the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such
closing-out. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable
to the Fund upon such closing-out, and the return and/or cancellation of the
receipts, if any, issued by the Custodian with respect to the short sale being
closed-out, pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund to the broker
the net total amount payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals from the
Margin Account and the Senior Security Account, as the same are specified in the
Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in connection
with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to such
Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the amount and kind of Securities to be
delivered by the Fund to such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the
date of such Reverse Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in a Senior Security Account for such Series in connection with
such Reverse Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the
total amount payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral
Instructions, or Written Instructions make the delivery to the broker, dealer,
or financial institution and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security
Account,
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specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money Market
Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to the
Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated and
the Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the Fund
in connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in connection
with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of the broker,
dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase Agreement is
to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities to be
received by the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the withdrawals, if any, from the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
described in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article may with respect to any
particular Reverse Repurchase Agreement be combined and delivered to the
Custodian at the time of entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically
allocated to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or
cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to
each such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount loaned, (d) the date of loan and
delivery, (e) the total amount to be delivered to the Custodian against the loan
of the Securities, including the amount of cash collateral and the premium, if
any, separately identified, and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which the loan was made. The Custodian shall deliver the
Securities thus designated to the broker, dealer or financial institution to
which the loan was made upon receipt of the
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<PAGE>
total amount designated in the Certificate as to be delivered against the loan
of Securities. The Custodian may accept payment in connection with a delivery
otherwise than through the Book-Entry System or a Depository only in the form of
a certified or bank cashier's check payable to the order of the Fund or the
Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of Securities by the
Fund, the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return of
Securities: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be
returned, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d)
the date of termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian
(including the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting credits
as described in said Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned. The Custodian
shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the total amount
payable upon such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Account and from
time to time make such deposits thereto, or withdrawals therefrom, as specified
in a Certificate. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which such
deposit or withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in, or
withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series. In the event that
the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior
Securities Account, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to make any such
deposit or withdrawal and shall promptly notify the Fund that no such deposit
has been made.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin
Account to the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member in
whose name, or for whose
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benefit, the account was established as specified in the Margin Account
Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in
and to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral Account
described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce
its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the
Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by
the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the
Fund with respect to such Margin Account.
6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account and from time to
time shall make such deposits thereto as may be specified in a Certificate.
Promptly after the close of business on each business day in which cash and/or
Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such Collateral Account
specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities held
therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding the delivery to the
Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a Certificate or
Written Instructions specifying the then market value of the Securities
described in such statement. In the event such then market value is indicated to
be less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document, the Fund shall promptly specify in
a Certificate the additional cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such
Collateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
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ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of
the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with
respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or
co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with
respect to the Series specified therein and the declaration of dividends and
distributions thereon the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written
Instructions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declaration of such
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral
Instructions, Written Instructions, or Certificate, as the case may be, the
Custodian shall pay to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held for the
account of the Series specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend
Agent and any sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with respect
to such Series.
ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver or cause
to be delivered, to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade date, and price;
and
(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the sale
of such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the name of
such Series.
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2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian
shall credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for
which such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the Custodian shall pay,
out of the money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or
other taxes required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance
upon the receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires the
Custodian to make payment out of the money held by the Custodian hereunder in
connection with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish, or cause to be
furnished, to the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt of an advice from an Authorized Person setting forth
the Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption
and that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held in the separate
account in the name of the Series the total amount specified in the Certificate
issued pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on
behalf of any Series which results in an overdraft because the moneys held by
the Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to
pay the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically
allocated to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of
such Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason
indebted to the Custodian with respect to a Series, (except a borrowing for
investment or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral
pursuant to a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of
this Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made
by the Custodian to the Fund for such Series payable on demand and shall bear
interest from the date incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for
the actual number of days involved) equal to the Federal
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Funds Rate plus 1/2%, such rate to be adjusted on the effective date of any
change in such Federal Funds Rate but in no event to be less than 6% per annum.
In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that the Custodian shall have a continuing
lien and security interest in the aggregate amount of such overdrafts and
indebtedness as may from time to time exist in and to any property specifically
allocated to such Series at any time held by it for the benefit of such Series
or in which the Fund may have an interest which is then in the Custodian's
possession or control or in possession or control of any third party acting in
the Custodian's behalf. The Fund authorizes the Custodian, in its sole
discretion, at any time to charge any such overdraft or indebtedness together
with interest due thereon against any money balance of account standing to such
Series' credit on the Custodian's books. In addition, the Fund hereby covenants
that on each Business Day on which either it intends to enter a Reverse
Repurchase Agreement and/ or otherwise borrow from a third party, or which next
succeeds a Business Day on which at the close of business the Fund had
outstanding a Reverse Repurchase Agreement or such a borrowing, it shall prior
to 9 a.m., New York City time, advise the Custodian, in writing, of each such
borrowing, shall specify the Series to which the same relates, and shall not
incur any indebtedness, including pursuant to any Reverse Repurchase Agreement,
not so specified other than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement, the Custodian)
from which it borrows money for investment or for temporary or emergency
purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as collateral for such
borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently employed by any such
bank setting forth the amount which such bank will loan to the Fund against
delivery of a stated amount of collateral. The Fund shall promptly deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such borrowing: (a)
the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the name of the bank, (c) the
amount and terms of the borrowing, which may be set forth by incorporating by
reference an attached promissory note, duly endorsed by the Fund, or other loan
agreement, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the loan is to be entered
into, (e) the date on which the loan becomes due and payable, (f) the total
amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (g) the market value of
Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan, including the name of
the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any
particular Securities, and (h) a statement specifying whether such loan is for
investment purposes or for temporary or emergency purposes and that such loan is
in conformance with the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Fund's
prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the borrowing date specified in a
Certificate the specified collateral and the executed promissory note, if any,
against delivery by the lending bank of the total amount of the loan
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payable, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at the option of the lending bank,
keep such collateral in its possession, but such collateral shall be subject to
all rights therein given the lending bank by virtue of any promissory note or
loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver such Securities as additional
collateral as may be specified in a Certificate to collateralize further any
transaction described in this paragraph. The Fund shall cause all Securities
released from collateral status to be returned directly to the Custodian, and
the Custodian shall receive from time to time such return of collateral as may
be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate
the Series, the name of the issuer, the title and number of shares or the
principal amount of any particular Securities to be delivered as collateral by
the Custodian, to any such bank, the Custodian shall not be under any obligation
to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the performance of its
duties hereunder, and, except as hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor
its nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising
out of its own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its
officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with respect to questions of
law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply for and
obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of the
Fund, or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully protected
with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in conformity with
such advice or opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss
or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or any Depository
arising by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the part of the
Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to inquire into, and shall not be li- able for:
(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the issue of any
Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or
received
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<PAGE>
therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the
propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor, as specified in a
Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend by
the Fund, as specified in a resolution, Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities as
collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall the
Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that the cash collateral
delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or held by it at
any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the Fund is
adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a result
of such loan, except that this sub- paragraph shall not excuse any liability the
Custodian may have for failing to act in accordance with Article X hereof or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement. The Custodian specifically, but not by way of limitation, shall
not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or notify the Fund
that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the Fund is sufficient
collateral for the Fund, but such duty or obligation shall be the sole
responsibility of the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or
obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to which
portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to Article X of this
Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest which are payable to
or for the account of the Fund during the period of such loan or at the
termination of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian shall promptly
notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are not paid and
received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or
Securities held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral
Account in connection with transactions by the Fund, except that this
subparagraph shall not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing
to establish, maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts in
accordance with this Agreement. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing Member makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or
similar payment which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker,
dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment
received by the Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant
or Clearing
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<PAGE>
Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify the Fund of
the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the
Custodian of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or
other instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund
until the Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the final
crediting of the account representing the Fund's interest at the Book-Entry
System or the Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository, except as otherwise
provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III hereof, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any
calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or similar
matters relating to such Securities, unless the Custodian shall have actually
received timely notice from the Depository in which such Securities are held. In
no event shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability for the
failure of a Depository to collect, or for the late collection or late crediting
by a Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in a Depository
which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become payable.
However, upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue amount on
Securities held in a Depository the Custodian shall make a claim against the
Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall not be under
any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action suit or proceeding
in respect to any Securities held by a Depository which in its opinion may
involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory to it against
all expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required, or
alternatively, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to such claim against the Depository should it so request in a
Certificate. This paragraph shall not, however, excuse any failure by the
Custodian to act in accordance with a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions given in accordance with this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Transfer
Agent of the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or distribution by
the Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the
Transfer Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take
action to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such
amount is payable are in default, or if payment is refused after the Custodian
has timely and properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand
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or presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action
by a Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of
reimbursement of its costs and expenses in connection with any such action, but
the Custodian shall have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on
the payable date and the Custodian failed to timely and properly make such
demand for payment and such failure is the reason for the non-receipt of
payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking institutions as
subcustodian or subcustodians, or as co-custodian or co-custodians including,
but not limited to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and
conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement
executed by the Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8.(a) The Custodian will use reasonable care with respect to its
obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Securities and moneys
owned by the Fund. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss which
shall occur as the result of the failure of a subcustodian which is a banking
institution located in a foreign country and identified on Schedule A attached
hereto and as amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties
(each, a "Subcustodian") to exercise reasonable care with respect to the
safekeeping of such Securities and moneys to the same extent that the Custodian
would be liable to the Fund if the Custodian were holding such securities and
moneys in New York. In the event of any loss to the Fund by reason of the
failure of the Custodian or a Subcustodian to utilize reasonable care, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only to the extent of the Fund's direct
damages, to be determined based on the market value of the securities and moneys
which are the subject of the loss at the date of discovery of such loss and
without reference to any special conditions or circumstances.
(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss which results
from (i) the general risk of investing, or (ii) investing or holding Securities
and moneys in a particular country including, but not limited to, losses
resulting from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions;
regulation of the banking or securities industry; currency restrictions,
devaluations or fluctuations; or market conditions which prevent the orderly
execution of securities transactions or affect the value of Securities or
moneys.
(c) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to
forces beyond its control including, but not limited to, strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear fusion,
fission or radiation, or acts of God.
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9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it, for
the account of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series are such as
properly may be held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its then
current prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund,
whether or not involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to
pay to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation
as may be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. The Custodian
shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for the account of
a Series the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense, including counsel
fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under the provisions of
this Agreement attributable to, or arising out of, its serving as Custodian for
such Series. The expenses for which the Custodian shall be entitled to
reimbursement hereunder shall include, but are not limited to, the expenses of
subcustodians and foreign branches of the Custodian incurred in settling outside
of New York City transactions involving the purchase and sale of Securities of
the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing or anything else contained in this
Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall, prior to effecting any charge
for compensation, expenses, or any overdraft or indebtedness or interest
thereon, submit an invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate,
notice or other instrument in writing, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian
to be genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a Certificate or
facsimile thereof confirming Oral Instructions or Written Instructions in such
manner so that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the
Custodian, whether by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device, or
otherwise, by the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions
or Written Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the
fact that such confirming instructions are not received by the Custodian shall
in no way affect the validity of the transactions or enforceability of the
transactions thereby authorized by the Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian
shall incur no liability to the Fund in acting upon Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder concerning such transactions
provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from an
Authorized Person.
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12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin
Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable for,
the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse any failure by the Custodian to
have acted in accordance with any Margin Agreement it has executed or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance with
this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as described in
Appendix E hereto, which are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the
property of the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained by
the Custodian as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations. The Fund, or the
Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records
during the Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of the
Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the Custodian to
the Fund or the Fund's authorized representative, and the Fund shall reimburse
the Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon reasonable request of
the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard copy or on micro-film, whichever
the Custodian elects, any records included in any such delivery which are
maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or are similarly maintained, and
the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its expenses of providing such hard
copy or micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by
the Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry
System, each Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of
internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to the Fund a
letter prepared by the Custodian's accountants with respect to the Custodian's
internal systems and controls in the form generally provided by the Custodian to
other investment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising out of, or related to, the
Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except
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for any such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's
own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its officers,
employees, or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, the
Custodian shall deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to
such Securities, and shall make and receive payments only in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such Securities
and, except as may otherwise be provided by this Agreement or as may be in
accordance with such customs, shall make payment for Securities only against
delivery thereof and deliveries of Securities only against payment therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
ARTICLE XVI
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article, this Agreement
shall continue until terminated by either the Custodian giving to the Fund, or
the Fund giving to the Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of
such termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after the date of
the giving of such notice. In the event such notice or a notice pursuant to
paragraph 3 of this Article is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by an
Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, electing to
terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians,
each of which shall be eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In the
event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant
Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the Custodian may
designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having
not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon
the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the
Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and held by it as
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Custodian, after deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment
or reimbursement of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the
Custodian in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall upon the
date specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the
delivery by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and moneys then owned
by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby be
relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement, other
than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book Entry System which
cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in accordance
with this Agreement.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may terminate this Agreement
upon the date specified in a written notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of
The Bank of New York. As used in this subparagraph, the term "Bankruptcy" shall
mean The Bank of New York's making a general assignment, arrangement or
composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, or instituting or having
instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or the entry of a order for relief under any applicable bankruptcy
law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar
law affecting creditors' rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding
up or liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its winding up or
liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to, the appointment of an
administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or substantially all of its assets or its taking any action in
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to approval of, or acquiescence in,
any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE XVII
TERMINAL LINK
1. At no time and under no circumstances shall the Fund be obligated to
have or utilize the Terminal Link, and the provisions of this Article shall
apply if, but only if, the Fund in its sole and absolute discretion elects to
utilize the Terminal Link to transmit Certificates to and to receive notices
from the Custodian.
2. The parties hereto shall utilize the Terminal Link only for the
purpose of the Fund providing Certificates to the Custodian and the Custodian
providing notices to the Fund and
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only after the Fund and the Custodian shall have established access codes and
internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard and protect the confidentiality and
availability of such access codes. Each use of the Terminal Link by the Fund
shall constitute a representation and warranty that at least two such access
codes have been utilized and that such procedures have been established.
3. Each party shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including, but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Terminal Link, and the other party shall not be
responsible for the reliability or availability of any such equipment or
services, except that the Custodian shall not pay any communications costs of
any line leased by the Fund, even if such line is also used by the Custodian.
4. The Fund acknowledges that any data bases made available as part of,
or through the Terminal and any proprietary data, software, processes,
information and documentation (other than any such which are or become part of
the public domain or are legally required to be made available to the public)
(collectively, the "Information"), are the exclusive and confidential property
of the Custodian. The Fund shall, and shall cause others to which it discloses
the Information, to keep the Information confidential by using the same care and
discretion it uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade
secrets, and shall neither make nor permit any disclosure without the express
prior written consent of the Custodian.
5. Upon termination of this Agreement for any reason, each Fund shall
return to the Custodian any and all copies of the Information which are in the
Fund's possession or under its control, or which the Fund distributed to third
parties. The provisions of this Article shall not affect the copyright status of
any of the Information which may be copyrighted and shall apply to all
Information whether or not copyrighted.
6. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Terminal Link from
time to time without notice to the Fund, except that the Custodian shall give
the Fund notice not less than 75 days in advance of any modification which would
materially adversely affect the Fund's operation, and the Fund agrees not to
modify or attempt to modify the Terminal Link without the Bank's prior written
consent. The Fund acknowledges that the Terminal Link is the property of the
Custodian and, accordingly, the Fund agrees that any modifications to the
Terminal Link, whether by the Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without
the Custodian's consent, shall become the property of the Custodian.
7. Neither the Custodian nor any manufacturers and sup- pliers it
utilizes or the Fund utilizes in connection with the
- 38 -
<PAGE>
Terminal Link makes any warranties or representations, express or implied, in
fact or in law, including but not limited to warranties of merchantability and
fitness for a particular purpose.
8. Each party will, and will cause its officers and employees to, treat
the user and authorization codes, passwords and authentication keys applicable
to Terminal Link with extreme care. Each party hereby irrevocably authorizes the
other to act in accordance with and rely on Certificates and notices received by
it through the Terminal Link. Each party acknowledges that it is its
responsibility to assure that only its authorized persons use the Terminal Link
on its behalf, and that a party shall not be responsible nor liable for use of
the Terminal Link on its behalf of the other party by unauthorized persons
except that the other party shall be liable for such use thereof by unauthorized
persons who have obtained access thereto as a result of the bad faith or willful
misconduct of such party or any of its officers or employees.
9. Notwithstanding anything else in this Agreement to the contrary,
neither party shall have any liability to the other for any losses, damages,
injuries, claims, costs or expenses arising as a result of a delay, omission or
error in the transmission of a Certificate or notice by use of the Terminal Link
except for money damages for those suffered as the result of the negligence, bad
faith or willful misconduct of such party or its officers, employees or agents
in an amount not exceeding for any incident $100,000, provided, however, that a
party shall have no liability under this Section 9 if the other party fails to
comply with the provisions of Section 11.
10. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, it is hereby
agreed that in no event shall either party or any manufacturer or supplier of
its computer equipment, software or services relating to the Terminal Link be
responsible for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damages which
the other party may incur or experience by reason of its use of the Terminal
Link even if such party, manufacturer or supplier has been advised of the
possibility of such damages, nor with respect to the use of the Terminal Link
shall either party or any such manufacturer or supplier be liable for acts of
God, or with respect to the following to the extent beyond such person's
reasonable control: machine or computer breakdown or malfunction, interruption
or malfunction of communication facilities, labor difficulties or any other
similar or dissimilar cause.
11. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, the Terminal Link as promptly
as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after the earliest of (i)
discovery thereof,
- 39 -
<PAGE>
(ii) the business day on which discovery should have occurred through the
exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the case of any error, the date of
actual receipt of the earliest notice which reflects such error, it being agreed
that discovery and receipt of notice may only occur on a business day. The
Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund whenever the Custodian learns of any
errors, omissions or interruption in, or delay or unavailability of, the
Terminal Link.
12. Each party shall, as soon as practicable after its receipt of a
Certificate or of any notice transmitted by the Terminal Link, verify to the
other party by use of the Terminal Link its receipt of such Certificate or
notice, and in the absence of such verification a party to whom a Certificate or
notice is sent shall not be liable for any failure to act in accordance with
such Certificate or notice, and the sending party may not claim that such
Certificate or notice was received by the other.
ARTICLE XVIII
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the event that other
or additional Authorized Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to
act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or signatures of the present
Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the extent
provided by this Agreement.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such present
Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate shall
be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the
extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, other than any Certificate or
Written Instructions,
- 40 -
<PAGE>
shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian and mailed or
delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington Street, New York, New York
10286, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to time designate
in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to
time designate in writing.
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except
by a written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as this
Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
except that Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund without
such an approving resolution.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent
of the Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without the
written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of this paragraph, no merger,
consolidation, or amalgamation of the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the
Fund shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.
Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising
hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each
of which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall,
together, constitute only one instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and
- 41 -
<PAGE>
that all persons extending credit to, or contracting with or having any claim
against a particular Series of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that
particular Series for payment of such credit, contract or claim.
- 42 -
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
TCW/DW Strategic
Income Trust
[SEAL] By: /s/
-----------------------
Attest:
/s/
-----------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By: /s/
-----------------------
Attest:
/s/
-----------------------
- 43 -
<PAGE>
[THE BANK OF NEW YORK LOGO]
SCHEDULE A
COUNTRY/MARKET SUBCUSTODIAN
- -------------- ------------
Argentina The Bank of Boston
Australia ANZ Banking Group Limited
Austria Girocredit Bank AG
Bangladesh* Standard Chartered Bank
Belgium Banque Bruxelles Lambert
Botswana* Stanbic Bank Botswana Ltd.
Brazil The Bank of Boston
Canada Royal Trust/Royal Bank of Canada
Chile The Bank of Boston/Banco de Chile
China Standard Chartered Bank
Colombia Citibank, N.A.
Denmark Den Danske Bank
Euromarket CEDEL
Euroclear
First Chicago Clearing Centre
Finland Union Bank of Finland
France Banque Paribas/Credit Commercial de France
Germany Dresdner Bank A.G.
Ghana* Merchant Bank Ghana Ltd.
Greece Alpha Credit Bank
Hong Kong Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Indonesia Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Ireland Allied Irish Bank
Israel Israel Discount Bank
Italy Banca Commerciale Italiana
Japan Yasuda Trust & Banking Co., Ltd.
Korea Bank of Seoul
Luxembourg Kredietbank S.A.
Malaysia Hong Kong Bank Malaysia Berhad
Mexico Banco Nacional de Mexico (Banamex)
Netherlands Mees Pierson
New Zealand ANZ Banking Group Limited
Norway Den Norske Bank
<PAGE>
[THE BANK OF NEW YORK LOGO]
SCHEDULE A
COUNTRY/MARKET SUBCUSTODIAN
- -------------- ------------
Pakistan Standard Chartered Bank
Peru Citibank, N.A.
Philippines Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Poland Bank Handlowy w Warsawie
Portugal Banco Comercial Portugues
Singapore United Overseas Bank
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa Limited
Spain Banco Bilbao Vizcaya
Sri Lanka Standard Chartered Bank
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken
Switzerland Union Bank of Switzerland
Taiwan Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corp.
Thailand Siam Commercial Bank
Turkey Citibank, N.A.
United Kingdom The Bank of New York
United States The Bank of New York
Uruguay The Bank of Boston
Venezuela Citibank N.A.
Zimbabwe* Stanbic Bank Zimbabwe Ltd.
*Not net 17(f)5 compliant
<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, , President and I,
, of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund, except that those persons designated as being an "Officer of DWTC" shall
be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII. The
signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct
signatures:
Name Position Signature
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, , President and I,
, of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than "Officer of
DWTC" is specified serve in the following positions with the Fund and each has
been duly elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such
position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws. With respect to the following individuals for whom a position
of "Officer of DWTC" is specified, each such individual has been designated by a
resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an Officer for purposes of
the Fund's Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York, but only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII thereof and a certified copy of such resolution is
attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set forth opposite
their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, hereby certifies that he or she is
the duly elected and acting of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund"),
further certifies that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 199 , at which a quorum at all
times present and that such resolutions have not been modified or rescinded and
are in full force an effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank New York, as Custodian pursuant to a Custody
Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
, 199 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a
continuous and ongoing basis to act in accordance with, and to rely on
instructions by the Fund to the Custodian communicated by a Terminal Link as
defined in the Custody Agreement.
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant use of
such access codes only to officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody
Agreement, and shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard and
protect the confidentiality and availability of such access codes.
RESOLVED, that Officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody Agreement
shall, following the establishment of such access codes and such internal
safekeeping procedures, advise the Custodian that the same have been established
by delivering a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, and the
Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon such advice.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I hereunto set my hand in the seal of TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, as of the day of , 1996.
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
I, Vincent M. Blazewicz, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK do
hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card Service
JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall be prepared
and maintained by the Custodian and shall be the property of the Fund:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business trust
(the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 199 , at
which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution has not been
modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant
to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund
dated as of , 199 , (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized
and instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in
the Book-Entry System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all
securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and to
utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and
returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of ,
as of the day of , 1996.
----------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of , a Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and
further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 199 ,
at which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution
has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as
of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant
to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund
dated as of , 199 , (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized
and instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time
as it receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody
Agreement, to the contrary to deposit in The Depository Trust
Company ("DTC"), as a "Depository" as defined in the Custody
Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically
allocated, and to utilize DTC to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and
returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
, as of the day of , 1996.
----------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby
certifies that he or she is the duly elected and acting
of , a Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and
further certifies that the following resolution was adopted by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 199 ,
at which a quorum was at all times present and that such resolution
has not been modified or rescinded and is in full force and effect as
of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant
to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund
dated as of , 199 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized
and instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time
as it receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody
Agreement, to the contrary to deposit in the Participants Trust
Company as a Depository, as defined in the Custody Agreement,
all securities eligible for deposit therein, regardless of the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and to
utilize the Participants Trust Company to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and
sales of securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and
returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the
seal of , as of the day of ,
1996.
----------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she is the
duly elected and acting of , a Massachusetts business
trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the following
resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on , 199 , at which a quorum was at all
times present and that such resolution has not been modified or
rescinded and is in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant
to a Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund
dated as of , 199 , (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized
and instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time
as it receives a Certificate, as defined in the Custody
Agreement, to the contrary, to accept, utilize and act with
respect to Clearing Member confirmations for Options and
transaction in Options, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated, as such terms are defined in
the Custody Agreement, as provided in the Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
, as of the day of , 1996.
----------------
[SEAL]
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
with
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
TCW/DW
[open-end]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C> <C>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC........................................ 2
Article 2 Fees and Expenses........................................................... 6
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC...................................... 7
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the
Fund........................................................................ 8
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification............................................ 9
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and
DWTC........................................................................ 12
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement....................................... 16
Article 8 Assignment.................................................................. 16
Article 9 Affiliations................................................................ 17
Article 10 Amendment................................................................... 18
Article 11 Applicable Law.............................................................. 18
Article 12 Miscellaneous............................................................... 18
Article 13 Merger of Agreement......................................................... 20
Article 14 Personal Liability.......................................................... 21
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of
August, 1993 by and between each of the TCW/DW Funds listed on the signature
pages hereof, each of such Funds acting severally on its own behalf and not
jointly with any of such other Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as
the "Fund"), each such Fund having its principal office and place of business at
Two World Trade Center, New York, New York, 10048, and DEAN WITTER TRUST
COMPANY, a trust company organized under the laws of New Jersey, having its
principal office and place of business at Harborside Financial Center, Plaza
Two, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 ("DWTC").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DWTC as its transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and DWTC
desires to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
-1-
<PAGE>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints DWTC to act as,
and DWTC agrees to act as, the transfer agent for each series and class of
shares of the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"),
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with any
accumulation, open-account or similar plans provided to the holders of such
Shares ("Shareholders") and set out in the currently effective prospectus and
statement of additional information ("prospectus") of the Fund, including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
1.2 DWTC agrees that it will perform the fol-
lowing services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established
from time to time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC, DWTC
shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the
purchase of Shares, and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation therefor to the custodian of the
assets of the Fund (the "Custodian");
-2-
<PAGE>
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the
appropriate number of Shares and issue certificates therefor or hold such Shares
in book form in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption
requests and redemption directions and deliver the appropriate
documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it
receives monies paid to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay
over or cause to be paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as
instructed by the redeeming Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the
registered owners thereof upon receipt of appropriate
instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for divi-
dends and distributions declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by
a Shareholder on purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the
Fund as such charges may be reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and
advise the Fund and its Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
-3-
<PAGE>
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund
and maintain pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 ("1934 Act") a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are
authorized, based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and
outstanding. DWTC shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the total
number of Shares which are authorized, issued and outstanding and shall notify
the Fund in case any proposed issue of Shares by the Fund would result in an
overissue. In case any issue of Shares would result in an overissue, DWTC shall
refuse to issue such Shares and shall not countersign and issue any certificates
requested for such Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares, DWTC shall
have no obligation to take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue
of sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the
Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the
services set forth in the above paragraph (a), DWTC shall: (i) perform all of
the customary services of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as
relevant, shareholder servicing agent in connection with dividend reinvestment,
accumulation, open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any
periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not
limited to, maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting
lists,
-4-
<PAGE>
mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies, mailing shareholder reports
and prospectuses to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident and
non-resident alien accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms required
with respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities for all
Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements of account
to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and other
confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing activity
statements for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account information; (ii)
open any and all bank accounts which may be necessary or appropriate in order to
provide the foregoing services; and (iii) provide a system which will enable the
Fund to monitor the total number of Shares sold in each State or other
jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify
to DWTC in writing those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from
Blue Sky reporting for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of
transactions for each State on the system prior to activation and thereafter
monitor the daily activity for each State. The responsibility of DWTC for the
Fund's registration status under the Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or
other jurisdiction is solely limited to the initial establishment of
transactions subject to Blue Sky compliance by the Fund and the reporting of
such transactions
-5-
<PAGE>
to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time
by the Fund and DWTC.
(d) DWTC shall provide such additional
services and functions not specifically described herein as may be mutually
agreed between DWTC and the Fund. Procedures applicable to such services may be
established from time to time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by DWTC pursuant to this
Agreement, each Fund agrees to pay DWTC an annual maintenance fee for each
Shareholder account and certain transactional fees, if applicable, as set out in
the respective fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and
out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be
changed from time to time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund
and DWTC.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under Section
2.1 above, the Fund agrees to reimburse DWTC in connection with the services
rendered by DWTC hereunder. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DWTC at
the request or with the consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and
reimbursable expenses within a reasonable period of time
-6-
<PAGE>
following the mailing of the respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of
dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts
shall be advanced to DWTC by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of
such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC
--------------------------------------
DWTC represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a trust company duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly
qualified to carry on its business in New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer
Agent pursuant to the requirements of Section 17A of the 1934
Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and
by its charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have
been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to
the necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
-7-
<PAGE>
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
------------------------------------------
The Fund represents and warrants to DWTC that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Delaware or Maryland or a trust
duly organized and existing and in good standing under the laws of
Massachusetts, as the case may be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and
by its Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and under its By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement have
been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered
with the SEC under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will
continue to be made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for
sale.
-8-
<PAGE>
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
--------------------------------
5.1 DWTC shall not be responsible for, and the
Fund shall indemnify and hold DWTC harmless from and against, any and all
losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability
arising out of or attributable to:
(a) All actions of DWTC or its agents or subcontractors
required to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are
taken in good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of
this Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence
or willful misconduct or which arise out of breach of any representation or
warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received by
DWTC or its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the
Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other
person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by DWTC or
its agents or subcontractors of, any instructions or requests
of the Fund.
-9-
<PAGE>
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any
requirement under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities
or Blue Sky laws of any State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be
registered in such State or other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order
or other determination or ruling by any federal agency or any State or other
jurisdiction with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such State or
other jurisdiction.
5.2 DWTC shall indemnify and hold the Fund
harmless from or against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel
fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to any
action or failure or omission to act by DWTC as a result of the lack of good
faith, negligence or willful misconduct of DWTC, its officers, employees or
agents.
5.3 At any time, DWTC may apply to any officer
of the Fund for instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Fund,
with respect to any matter arising in connection with the services to be
performed by DWTC under this Agreement, and DWTC and its agents or
subcontractors shall not be liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the
opinion of such counsel. DWTC, its agents and subcontractors shall be protected
and indemnified
-10-
<PAGE>
in acting upon any paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund,
reasonably believed to be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person
or persons, or upon any instruction, information, data, records or documents
provided to DWTC or its agents or subcontractors by machine readable input,
telex, CRT data entry or other similar means authorized by the Fund, and shall
not be held to have notice of any change of authority of any person, until
receipt of written notice thereof from the Fund. DWTC, its agents and
subcontractors shall also be protected and indemnified in recognizing stock
certificates which are reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or
facsimile signature of the officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature
of any former transfer agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or
co-registrar.
5.4 In the event either party is unable to
perform its obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes, equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its
control, or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be
liable for damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
-11-
<PAGE>
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be
liable to the other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement or for any act or failure to act hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification
provisions contained in this Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a
claim for which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the party
seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion,
and shall keep the other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to indemnify shall have the
option to participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of
such claim. The party seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim
or make any compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTC
--------------------------------------------
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to DWTC
the following:
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board
of Directors of the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
-12-
<PAGE>
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws of the Fund and all amendments
thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the
Fund in the form approved by the Board of Directors, with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC
and the execution and delivery of this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust
and By-laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Trustees
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
-13-
<PAGE>
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the
Fund in the form approved by the Board of Trustees, with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any
amendments and supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant
to the requirements of the 1933 Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other documents relating
to Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan, program or service offered
or to be offered by the Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions
as DWTC deems to be appropriate or necessary for the proper
performance of its duties.
6.2 DWTC hereby agrees to establish and
maintain facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of Share certificates, check forms and facsimile signature
imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or use, and for keeping
account of, such certificates, forms and devices.
6.3 DWTC shall prepare and keep records
relating to the services to be performed hereunder, in the
form and manner as it may deem advisable and as required by
applicable laws and regulations. To the extent required by
-14-
<PAGE>
Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, DWTC
agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by DWTC relating to the
services performed by DWTC hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be
preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section 31 of
the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and will be surrendered
promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
6.4 DWTC and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the other party
which are exchanged or received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out
of this Agreement shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily
disclosed to any other person except as may be required by law or with the prior
consent of DWTC and the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the
inspection of the Shareholder records of the Fund, DWTC will endeavor to notify
the Fund and to secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to
such inspection. DWTC reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
-15-
<PAGE>
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement
-------------------------------------
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force
and effect until July 31, 1996 and from year-to-year thereafter unless
terminated by either party as provided in Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the
Fund on 60 days written notice, and by DWTC on 90 days written notice, to the
other party without payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to
terminate, all out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records
and other materials will be borne by the Fund. Additionally, DWTC reserves the
right to charge for any other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such
termination.
Article 8 Assignment
----------
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below,
neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned
by either party without the written consent of the other party.
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit
of and be binding upon the parties and their respective
permitted successors and assigns.
-16-
<PAGE>
8.3 DWTC may, in its sole discretion and
without further consent by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the
performance of its obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity
including but not limited to companies which are affiliated with DWTC; provided,
however, that such person or entity has and maintains the qualifications, if
any, required to perform such obligations and duties, and that DWTC shall be as
fully responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any agent or
subcontractor as it is for its own acts or omissions under this Agreement.
Article 9 Affiliations
------------
9.1 DWTC may now or hereafter, without the
consent of or notice to the Fund, function as transfer agent and/or shareholder
servicing agent for any other investment company registered with the SEC under
the 1940 Act and for any other issuer, including without limitation any
investment company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal
underwriter is or may become affiliated with Dean Witter, Discover & Co. or any
of its direct or indirect subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the
Directors or Trustees (as the case may be), officers, employees, agents and
shareholders of the Fund, and the directors, officers, employees, agents and
shareholders of the
-17-
<PAGE>
Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be interested in DWTC
as directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, and
that the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of DWTC may be
interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case may be), officers,
employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, or in the investment adviser
and/or distributor as directors, officers, employees, agents, shareholders or
otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
---------
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified
by a written agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a
resolution of the Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may
be) of the Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
--------------
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the
provisions thereof interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
-------------
12.1 In the event that one or more additional
investment companies managed or administered by Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. or
any of its affiliates ("Additional TCW/DW Funds") desires to retain DWTC to act
as transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent,
-18-
<PAGE>
and DWTC desires to render such services, such services shall be provided
pursuant to a letter agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
between DWTC and each Additional TCW/DW Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or
destruction of any Share certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu
thereof, unless there shall first be furnished to DWTC an affidavit of loss or
non-receipt by the holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been
lost or destroyed, supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to DWTC and the
Fund issued by a surety company satisfactory to DWTC, except that DWTC may
accept an affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement executed by the registered
holder (or legal representative) without surety in such form as DWTC deems
appropriate indemnifying DWTC and the Fund for the issuance of a replacement
certificate, in cases where the alleged loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for payment of
money on the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for
any reason, DWTC will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
("Distributor") (or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of such
non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including imposition of a
reasonable processing or handling fee, as DWTC
-19-
<PAGE>
may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and, if applicable,
the Distributor may instruct DWTC.
12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to DWTC shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office
set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in
writing.
To the Fund:
[Name of Fund]
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To DWTC:
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
-------------------
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire
agreement between the parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with
respect to the subject matter hereof whether oral or written.
-20-
<PAGE>
Article 14 Personal Liability
------------------
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a
Massachusetts business trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is
on file with the Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is
hereby given that this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund as Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this
instrument are not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually
but are binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided,
however, that the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a
particular Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with
liabilities attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons
extending credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a
particular Series of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular
Series for payment of such credit, contract or claim.
-21-
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Amended and Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf
by and through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first
above written.
(1) TCW/DW CORE EQUITY TRUST
(2) TCW/DW NORTH AMERICAN GOVERNMENT INCOME TRUST
(3) TCW/DW LATIN AMERICAN GROWTH FUND
(4) TCW/DW INCOME AND GROWTH FUND
(5) TCW/DW SMALL CAP GROWTH FUND
(6) TCW/DW BALANCED FUND
By:/s/ Sheldon Curtis
-------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/ Barry Fink
- -------------------------------
Barry Fink
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
ATTEST:
/s/ David A. Hughey
- ------------------------------
David A. Hughey
Executive Vice President
-22-
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
---------
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, TCW/DW Stategic Income Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), desires to employ and appoint Dean Witter Trust
Company ("DWTC") to act as transfer agent for each series and class of shares of
the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent, registrar and agent in
connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan provided to the
holders of Shares, including without limitation any periodic investment plan or
periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for the payment
by the Fund to DWTC of fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as
Schedule A, DWTC shall provide such services to the Fund pursuant to the terms
and conditions set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement annexed
hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
-23-
<PAGE>
Please indicate DWTC's acceptance of employment and
appointment by the Fund in the capacities set forth above by so indicating in
the space provided below.
Very truly yours,
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By:__________________________________
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:_______________________
Its:______________________
Date:_____________________
-24-
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Fund: TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Fees: (1) Annual maintenance fee of $11.50 per
shareholder account, payable monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in (1)
above, for providing Forms 1099 for accounts closed
during the year, payable following the end of the
calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with
Section 2.2 of the Agreement.
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in
this Agreement shall be as negotiated between the
parties.
-25-
<PAGE>
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 23rd day of August, 1996 by and between TCW/DW
Strategic Income Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under the
laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the "Fund"),
and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter
called the "Manager"):
WHEREAS, The Fund intends to engage in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, The Fund desires to retain the Manager to render services in the
manner and on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
WHEREAS, The Manager desires to be retained to perform services on said
terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and,
subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to supervise the business affairs
of the Fund as hereinafter set forth. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the Manager shall (i) manage the Fund's business affairs and
supervise the overall day-to-day operations of the Fund (other than rendering
investment advice); (ii) provide the Fund with full administrative services,
including the maintenance of certain books and records, such as journals,
ledger accounts and other records required under the Act, the notification to
the Fund's investment adviser of available funds for investment, the
reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's
custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and the Fund's
investment adviser, and the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's
shares; (iii) provide the Fund with the services of persons competent to
perform such supervisory, administrative and clerical functions as are
necessary to provide effective operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the
performance of administrative and professional services rendered to the Fund
by others, including its custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing
agent, as well as accounting, auditing and other services; (v) provide the
Fund with adequate general office space and facilities; and (vi) oversee the
preparation and the printing of the periodic updating of the Fund's
registration statement and prospectus and statement of additional
information, tax returns, proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders
and the Securities and Exchange Commission.
2. The Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ
or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from
time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its
obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the
foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Manager shall be deemed to include
persons employed or otherwise retained by the Manager to furnish services,
statistical and other factual data, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
the Manager may desire. The Manager shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain
the Fund's records and books of account (other than those maintained by the
Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian and other agencies). All such
books and records so maintained shall be the property of the Fund and, upon
request therefor, the Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books
and records so requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other information
relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the Manager may
reasonably require in order to discharge its duties and obligations
hereunder.
4. The Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative
services to be performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own
expense, pay the compensation of the Trustees, officers and
1
<PAGE>
employees, if any, of the Fund who are also directors, officers or employees
of the Manager, and provide such office space, facilities and equipment and
such clerical help and bookkeeping services as the Fund shall reasonably
require in the conduct of its business. The Manager shall also bear the cost
of telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund (except expenses borne by the Fund's investment adviser pursuant
to an investment advisory agreement with the Fund), including without
limitation: fees pursuant to any investment advisory agreement into which the
Fund may enter; fees pursuant to any plan of distribution that the Fund may
adopt; the charges and expenses of any registrar, any custodian or depository
appointed by the Fund for the safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities
or commodities and other property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent
or agents appointed by the Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund
in connection with portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all
taxes, including securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and
fees payable by the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies;
the cost and expense of engraving or printing of certificates representing
shares of the Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the
registration and maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with
the Securities and Exchange Commission and various states and other
jurisdictions (including filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of
counsel and the costs and expenses of preparing, printing, including
typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and statements of additional
information for such purposes); all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees'
meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports
to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any
advisory board or committee who are not employees of the Manager or the
Fund's investment adviser or any corporate affiliate of either of them; all
expenses incident to the payment of any dividend or distribution program;
charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's
shares; charges and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the
Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act)
of the Fund or the Manager or the Fund's investment adviser, and of
independent accountants, in connection with any matter relating to the Fund;
membership dues of industry associations; interest payable on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and all other
charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Manager, the Fund shall pay to the Manager monthly
compensation determined by applying the annual rate of 0.36% to the Fund's
average daily net assets. Such calculation shall be made by applying 1/365th
of the annual rate to the Fund's net assets each day determined as of the
close of business on that day or the last previous business day. If this
Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day of a month or shall
terminate before the last day of a month, compensation for that part of the
month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a manner consistent
with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. In the event the operating expenses of the Fund, including amounts
payable to the Manager pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for any fiscal year
ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed the expense
limitations applicable to the Fund imposed by state securities laws or
regulations thereunder, as such limitations may be raised or lowered from
time to time, the Manager shall reduce its management fee to the extent of
60% of such excess and, if and to the extent required by law, pursuant to any
such laws or regulations, will reimburse the Fund for 60% of annual operating
expenses in excess of any expense limitation that may be applicable;
provided, however, there shall be excluded from such expenses the amount of
any interest, taxes, distribution fees, brokerage commissions and
extraordinary expenses (including but not limited to legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto)
paid or payable by the Fund. Such reduction, if any, shall be computed and
accrued weekly, shall be settled on a monthly basis, and shall be based upon
the expense limitation applicable to the Fund as at the end of the last
business day of the month. Should two or more such expense limitations be
applicable as at the end of the last full week of the month, that expense
limitation which results in the largest reduction in the Manager's fee shall
be applicable.
2
<PAGE>
For purposes of this provision, should any applicable expense limitation
be based upon the gross income of the Fund, such gross income shall include,
but not be limited to, interest on debt securities in the Fund's portfolio
accrued to and including the last day of the Fund's fiscal year, and
dividends declared on equity securities in the Fund's portfolio, the record
dates for which fall on or prior to the last day of such fiscal year, but
shall not include gains from the sale of securities.
8. The Manager will use its best efforts in the management of the Fund,
but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder, the Manager shall not be
liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of judgment or
mistake of law or for any act or omission by the Manager or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Manager shall be indemnified by
the Fund as an agent of the Fund in accordance with the terms of Section 4.8
of the Fund's By-laws.
9. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Manager or any
affiliated person of the Manager from acting as manager for any other person,
firm or corporation. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the
right of any Trustee, officer or employee of the Manager to engage in any
other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
10. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1997 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the Board of Trustees of the Fund; provided that such continuance
is also approved annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not parties to this Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in
the Act) of any such party; provided, however, that the Fund, acting by
majority vote of the Trustees, or the Manager may, at any time and without
the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days'
written notice to the other party. Any notice under this Agreement shall be
given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to the other
party at the principal office of such party.
11. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution
of the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
12. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written
consent of the other party.
13. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall
control.
14. The Fund acknowledges that the Manager owns its own name, initials and
logo. The Fund agrees to change its name at the request of the Manager if
this Agreement is terminated for any reason.
15. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust,
dated June 26, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees,
but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust shall be held to any
personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
3
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
BY: .............................
ATTEST:
.............................
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By: ............................
Attest:
.............................
4
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
September 20, 1996
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
With respect to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 333-
07613) (the "Registration Statement") filed by TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), with the Securities and Exchange
Commission for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, an indefinite number of shares of Beneficial Interest of $0.01 par
value of the Fund (the "Shares"), I, as your counsel, have examined such Fund
records, certificates and other documents and reviewed such questions of law as
I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion, and
on the basis of such examination and review, I advise you that, in my opinion,
proper trust proceedings have been taken by the Fund so that the Shares have
been validly authorized; and when the Shares have been issued and sold in
accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement referred to in the
Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and non-
assessable.
As to matters of Massachusetts law contained in the foregoing opinion, I
have relied upon the opinion of Lane & Altman, dated September 20, 1996.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the caption "Legal
Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information forming a part of the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I am
within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ SHELDON CURTIS
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President
and General Counsel
[LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP LETTERHEAD]
September 20, 1996
Sheldon Curtis, Vice President
and General Counsel
Dean Witter InterCapital, Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
RE: TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
Dear Sir:
We understand that the trustees (the "Trustees") of Dean Witter
Strategic Income Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), intend, on
or about September 20, 1996, to cause to be filed on behalf of the Trust a Pre-
effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-07613 (as amended,
the "Registration Statement") for the purpose of registering for sale Shares of
Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value, of the Trust (the "Shares"). We further
understand that the Shares will be issued and sold pursuant to an underwriting
agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") and a distribution agreement (the
"Distribution Agreement") to be entered into between the Trust and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
You have requested that we act as special counsel to the Trust regarding
certain matters of Massachusetts law respecting the organization of the Trust,
and in such capacity we are furnishing you with this opinion.
The Trust is organized under a written amended and restated declaration
of trust finally executed and filed in Boston, Massachusetts on August 15, 1996
(the "Trust Agreement"). The Trustees (as defined in the Trust Agreement) have
the powers set forth in the Trust Agreement, subject to the terms, provisions
and conditions therein provided.
In connection with the opinions set forth herein, you and the Trust have
provided to us originals, copies or facsimile transmissions of, and we have
reviewed and relied upon, among other things: a copy of the Trust Agreement;
forms of the Underwriting and Distribution Agreements; and the Registration
Statement (including the exhibits thereto). We have assumed that the by-laws
filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement have been duly adopted by the
Trustees. We have also reviewed and relied upon a certificate of the Secretary
of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts dated September 19, 1996 attesting
to the valid existence of the Trust.
<PAGE>
[LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP LOGO]
Sheldon Curtis, Vice President and
General Counsel and
September 20, 1996
Page 2
In rendering this opinion we have assumed, without independent
verification, (i) the due authority of all individuals signing in representative
capacities and the genuineness of signatures, (ii) the authenticity,
completeness and continued effectiveness of all documents or copies furnished to
us, (iii) that the resolutions provided have been duly adopted by the Trustees,
and (iv) that no amendments, agreements, resolutions or actions have been
approved, executed or adopted which would limit, supersede or modify the items
described above. We have also examined such questions of law as we have
concluded necessary or appropriate for purposes of the opinions expressed below.
Where documents are referred to in resolutions approved by the Trustees, or in
the Registration Statement, we assume such documents are the same as in the most
recent form provided to us, whether as an exhibit to the Registration Statement,
or otherwise. When any opinion set forth below relates to the existence or
standing of the Trust, such opinion is based entirely upon and is limited by the
items referred to above, and we understand that the foregoing assumptions,
limitations and qualifications are acceptable to you.
Based upon the foregoing, and with respect to Massachusetts law only
(except that no opinion is herein expressed with respect to compliance with the
Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act), to the extent that Massachusetts law may
be applicable, and without reference to the laws of any of the other several
states or of the United States of America, including State and Federal
securities laws, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust is a business trust with transferable shares, organized in
compliance with the requirements of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
Trust Agreement is legal and valid.
2. The Shares to which the Registration Statement relates and which are
to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be legally
and validly issued upon receipt by the Trust of consideration determined by the
Trustees in compliance with Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Trust Agreement. We
are further of the opinion that such Shares, when issued, will be fully paid and
non-assessable by the Trust.
We understand that you will rely on this opinion solely in connection
with your opinion to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to such use of this
opinion and we also consent to the filing of said opinion with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. In so consenting, we do not thereby admit to be within
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
<PAGE>
[LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP LOGO]
Sheldon Curtis, Vice President and
General Counsel and
September 20, 1996
Page 3
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement of Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
September 16, 1996, relating to the statement of assets and liabilities of
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the
Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We also
consent to the references to us under the headings "Independent Accountants" and
"Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
September 16, 1996
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
September 13, 1996
TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Gentlemen:
We are purchasing from you today 10,000 shares of your beneficial
interest, of $0.01 par value, at a price of $10.00 per share, or an aggregate
price of $100,000 to provide the initial capital you require pursuant to Section
14 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in order to make a public offering of
your shares.
We hereby represent that we are acquiring said shares for investment and
not for distribution or resale to the public.
We hereby further represent that in the event we redeem such shares
prior to complete amortization by you of your organization expenses, the amount
we receive upon redemption may be reduced by the proportionate amount which the
total unamortized balance bears to the number of shares being redeemed. For this
purpose, the proportionate amount is based on the ratio of the number of shares
originally issued by you in connection with the furnishing of the initial
capital.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By
-------------------------------
Robert M. Scanlan
President
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
OF
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
WHEREAS, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust (the "Fund") intends to engage in
business as an open-end mangement investment company and is registered as
such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees have determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution will benefit
the Fund and its shareholders; and
WHEREAS, the Fund and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor")
have entered into a separate Distribution Agreement dated as of this date,
pursuant to which the Fund has employed the Distributor in such capacity
during the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby agrees
to the terms of, this Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") in accordance with
Rule 12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund shall pay to the Distributor, as the distributor of securities
of which the Fund is the issuer, compensation for distribution of its shares
at the rate of 0.75% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. Such
compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at
such other intervals as the Trustees shall determine. The Distributor may
direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable by it under this Plan
be paid directly to Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates or
other broker-dealers who provide distribution and/or shareholder services.
All payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with
the terms and limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for
services of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers it
may select in connection with the distribution of the Fund's shares,
including personal services to shareholdes with respect to their holdings of
Fund shares, and may be spent by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and
such broker-dealers on any activities or expenses related to the distribution
of the Fund's shares or services to shareholders, including, but not limited
to: compensation to, and expenses of, account executives or other employees
of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of
persons who engage in or support distribution of shares or who provide
personal services to shareholders; printing of prospectuses and reports for
other than existing shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of
sales literature and advertising materials and opportunity costs in incurring
the foregoing expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the
excess of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers over distribution revenues received by
them, such excess being hereinafter referred to as "carryover expenses"). The
overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses referred to in
this paragraph 2 may include: (a) the expenses of operating the branch
offices of the Distribbutor or other broker-dealers, including DWR, in
connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs,
communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies; (b) the costs
of client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund sales
coordinators to promote the sale of the Fund shares; and (d) other expenses
relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with
respect to distribution expenses incurred in connection with the distribution
of shares, including personal services to shareholders with respect to
holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired
by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization, provided that carryover expenses as
a percentage of Fund assets will not be materially increased thereby.
3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of
at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as
defined in the Act).
4. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together
with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund and of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund
(as defined in the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings ) called for the purpose
of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
1
<PAGE>
5. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1997, and from year
to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph
4 hereof.
6. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this
regard, the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of
expenses as the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such
items as they deem relevant in making the determinations required by
paragraph 5 hereof.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. In the event of any such termination or in the event
of nonrenewal, the Fund shall have no obligation to pay expenses which have
been incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers
in excess of payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, this
shall not preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner in which such
excess expenses shall be treated.
8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount the Fund
may spend for distribution provided in paragraph 1 hereof unless such
amendment is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the
Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and no material
amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided
for approval in paragraph 4 hereof.
9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
10. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
11. The Declaration of Trust establishing TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust,
dated June 26, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name TCW/DW Strategic Income
Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as Trustees
but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder, officer,
employee or agent of TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust shall be held to any
personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property for the
satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection with the
affairs of said TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, but the Trust Estate only
shall be liable.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this Plan
of Distribution as of the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date: August 22, 1996
TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST
By
....................................
Attest:
..................................
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By
....................................
Attest:
..................................
2
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 6
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> SEP-13-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 280,000
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 280,000
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 180,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 180,000
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 100,000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 10,000
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 100,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 0
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 10,000
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 100,000
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 100,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John C. Argue, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME
TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ JOHN C. ARGUE
--------------------------
John C. Argue
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John R. Haire, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW
STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ JOHN R. HAIRE
--------------------------
John R. Haire
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Marc I. Stern, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed herein, for him and
in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments
to any registration statement of TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ MARC I. STERN
--------------------------
Marc I. Stern
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael E. Nugent, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW
STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ MICHAEL E. NUGENT
--------------------------
Michael E. Nugent
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John L. Schroeder, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K. Cranney and
Barry Fink, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed herein, for him and
in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments
to any registration statement of TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the
same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and
purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all
that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or
cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ JOHN L. SCHROEDER
--------------------------
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Charles A. Fiumefreddo, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K.
Cranney and Barry Fink, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW STRATEGIC INCOME
TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them, may
lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ CHARLES A. FIUMEFREDDO
--------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Richard M. DeMartini, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Sheldon Curtis, Marilyn K.
Cranney and Barry Fink, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact
and agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the
persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and
all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW
STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ RICHARD M. DeMARTINI
--------------------------
Richard M. DeMartini
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Manuel H. Johnson, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of TCW/DW
STRATEGIC INCOME TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in
person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: August 22, 1996
/s/ MANUEL H. JOHNSON
--------------------------
Manuel H. Johnson
