WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X L P
10-Q, 1997-05-13
REAL ESTATE DEALERS (FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT)
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<PAGE>
 
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   Form 10-Q

 
(Mark One)

[X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934
  
    For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997 or
                                   --------------

[ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
    Exchange Act of 1934

    For the transition period from                  to
                                   ----------------    -----------------

    Commission file number   333-7979       (1933 Act)
                           ------------------------------------

                        Wells Real Estate Fund X, L.P.
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
           Georgia                               58-2250093
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(State of other jurisdiction of               (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)               Identification no.)

3885 Holcomb Bridge Road, Norcross, Georgia               30092
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)

   Registrant's telephone number, including area code (770) 449-7800
                                                      --------------

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
if changed since last report)

  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

   Yes  X   No
       ----    ----
<PAGE>
 
                                    Form 10-Q
                                    ---------

                          Wells Real Estate Fund X,L.P.
                          -----------------------------

                                      INDEX
                                      -----

                                                                        Page No.
                                                                        --------

PART I.    FINANCIAL INFORMATION
 
     Item 1.  Financial Statements
 
             Balance Sheets - March 31, 1997
              and December 31, 1996.....................................   3
                                                                        
             Statement of Income for the Three                          
              Months ended March 31, 1997...............................   4
                                                                        
             Statement of Partners' Capital                             
              for the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997.................   5
                                                                        
             Statement of Cash Flows for the Three Months               
              Ended March 31, 1997......................................   6
                                                                        
             Condensed Notes to Financial Statements....................   7
                                                                        
     Item 2.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of                 
                Financial Condition and Results of                      
                Operations..............................................  10
           

PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION.............................................  12

                                       2
<PAGE>
 
                         WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                     (a Georgia Public Limited Partnership)

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
              Assets                           March 31, 1997  December 31, 1996
              ------                           --------------  -----------------
<S>                                            <C>             <C>        
Cash and cash equivalents                        $5,081,984            $   600
Investment in joint venture (Note 2)                246,042                  0
Deferred project costs (Note 3)                     146,353             97,691
Prepaid expenses and other assets                    10,000                  0
                                                 ----------            -------
Total assets                                     $5,484,379            $98,291
                                                 ----------            -------
                                           
                                           
                                           
  Liabilities and Partners' Capital        
  ---------------------------------        
                                           
Liabilities:                               
   Sales commissions payable                         79,706                  0
   Due to affiliates (Note 5)                       180,087             97,691
                                                  ---------             ------
                                           
       Total liabilities                            259,793             97,691
                                                  ---------             ------
                                           
Partners' capital:                         
   General  partners                                    456                500
   Original limited partner                             100                100
   Limited partners:                       
    Class A-469,009 units outstanding                    
         at March 31, 1997                        3,986,572                  0
    Class B-146,095 units outstanding      
         at March 31, 1997                        1,237,458                  0
                                                  ---------             ------
       Total partners' capital                    5,224,586                600
                                                  ---------             ------
                                           
       Total liabilities and partners' capital    5,484,379       $     98,291
                                                  ---------             ------
</TABLE>

           See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>
 
                         WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                     (a Georgia Public Limited Partnership)

                              STATEMENT OF INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
 
                                                      Three Months Ended
                                                      ------------------
                                                        March 31, 1997
                                                      ------------------
                                                  
Revenues:                                         
<S>                                                   <C>
    Interest income                                      $ 10,000
                                                           
Expenses:                                                  
    Computer costs                                          1,292
    Printing and notebooks                                  6,371
    Administrative salaries                                 5,326
    Office expense                                            853
    Postage                                                   346
    Other                                                     209
                                                           ------
                                                           14,397
                                                           ------
    Net loss                                             $ (4,397)
                                                           ------
                                                            
Net loss allocated to General Partners                   $    (44)
                                                           
Net income allocated to Class A Limited Partners         $      0
                                                           
                                                           
Net loss allocated to Class B Limited Partners           $ (4,353)
                                                 
                                                           
Net income per Class A weighted average Limited            
 Partner Unit                                            $      0
                                                           
Net loss per weighted average Class B Limited     
 Partner Unit                                            $   (.05)
                                                           
                                                           
Cash distribution per Class A Limited Partner                     
 Unit                                                    $      0
 
</TABLE>

           See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.

                                       4
<PAGE>
 
                         WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                     (a Georgia Public Limited Partnership)

                         STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' CAPITAL
                   FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Limited Partners                                                     
                                 ----------------------------------------------------------------     
                                                      Class  A                      Class B                           Total
                                             --------------------------   -----------------------    General        Partners' 
                                  Original      Units         Amount        Units       Amount       Partners        Capital
                                 ----------  ---------    -------------   ---------  ------------    ---------     -----------
<S>                              <C>         <C>          <C>             <C>        <C>             <C>           <C>  
BALANCE, December 31, 1996             $100          -      $         -            -    $         -        $500      $      600
                                                                                                            
   Limited partner contributions          -    469,009        4,690,084     146,095      1,460,954           -       6,151,038
   Net  loss                              -          -                -           -         (4,353)        (44)         (4,397)
   Sales commissions                      -          -         (469,008)          -       (146,095)          -        (615,103)
   Other offering expenses                -          -         (234,504)          -        (73,048)          -        (307,552)
                                 ----------  ---------       ----------   ---------     ----------        ----      ----------
BALANCE, March 31, 1997                $100    469,009       $3,986,572     146,095     $1,237,458        $456      $5,224,586
                                 ==========  =========       ==========   =========     ==========        ====      ==========
 
</TABLE>
           See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.
                                        

                                       5
<PAGE>
 
                         WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                     (a Georgia Public Limited Partnership)

                            STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 
                                                  For the Three Months Ended
                                                  ---------------------------
                                                       March 31, 1997
                                                       -------------- 
<S>                                               <C> 
Cash flow from operating activities:
   Net loss                                              $ (4,397)
      Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net 
         cash provided by operating activities:
            Changes in assets and liabilities:
            Increase in prepaid expenses and 
               other assets                               (10,000)
            Increase in due to affiliates                  33,734
                                                        ---------
  
   Net cash provided by operating activities               19,337
                                                        --------- 
                                                       
 Cash flow from investing activities:  
      Deferred project costs                             (246,042)
                                                        ---------
  
 Cash flows from financing activities:
      Limited partners' contributions                  6,151,038
      Sales commissions                                 (535,397)
      Offering costs                                    (307,552)
                                                       ----------
      Net cash provided by financing                               
           activities                                  5,308,089   
                                                       ----------  
  
 Net increase in cash and cash equivalents              5,081,384
  
 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year                 600
                                                       ----------
  
 Cash and cash equivalents, end of period              $5,081,984
                                                       ----------
</TABLE>
           See accompanying condensed notes to financial statements.

                                       6
<PAGE>
 
                         WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                     (A Georgia Public Limited Partnership)

                    Condensed Notes to Financial Statements
                                        
                                 March 31, 1997

 (1) Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
     ------------------------------------------

     (a) General
     -----------
     Wells Real Estate Fund X, L.P. (the "Partnership") is a Georgia public
     limited partnership having Leo F. Wells, III and Wells Partners, L.P., as
     General Partners.  The Partnership was formed on June 20, 1996, for the
     purpose of acquiring, developing, owning, operating, improving, leasing,
     and otherwise managing for investment purposes, income producing commercial
     properties.

     On December 31, 1996, the Partnership commenced a public offering of up to
     $35,000,000 of limited partnership units ($10.00 per unit) pursuant to a
     Registration Statement on Form S-11 filed under the Securities Act of 1933.
     The Partnership commenced active operations on February 4, 1997, when it
     received and accepted subscriptions for 125,000 units.  An aggregate
     requirement of $2,500,000 of offering proceeds was reached on February 25,
     1997, thus allowing for the admission of New York and Pennsylvania
     investors in the Partnership.  As of March 31, 1997,  the Partnership had
     sold 469,009 Class A status Units, and 146,095 Class B Status Units, held
     by a total of 610 and 44 Limited Partners, respectively, for total Limited
     Partner capital contributions of $6,151,038.  After payment of $246,042 in
     Acquisition and Advisory Fees, payment of $922,656 in selling commissions
     and organization and offering expenses, the Partnership was holding net
     offering proceeds of $4,982,340 available for investment in properties.

     (b) Employees
     -------------
     The Partnership has no direct employees.  The employees of Wells Capital,
     Inc., the sole general partner of Wells Partners, L.P., a General Partner
     of the Partnership, perform a full range of real estate services including
     leasing and property management, accounting, asset management and investor
     relations for the Partnership.

     (c) Insurance
     -------------
     Wells Management Company, Inc., an affiliate of the General Partners,
     carries comprehensive liability and extended coverage with respect to all
     the properties owned directly or indirectly by the Partnership.  In the
     opinion of management of the registrant, the properties are adequately
     insured.

                                       7
<PAGE>
 
     (d) Competition
     --------------- 
     The Partnership will experience competition for tenants from owners and
     managers of competing projects which may include the General Partners and
     their affiliates.  As a result, the Partnership may be required to provide
     free rent, reduced charges for tenant improvements and other inducements,
     all of which may have an adverse impact on results of operations.  At the
     time the Partnership elects to dispose of its properties, the Partnership
     will also be in competition with sellers of similar properties to locate
     suitable purchasers for its properties.

     (e) Basis of Presentation
     -------------------------
     The financial statements of Wells Real Estate Fund X, L.P. (the
     "Partnership") have been prepared in accordance with instructions to Form
     10-Q and do not include all of the information and footnotes required by
     generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements.
     These quarterly statements have not been examined by independent
     accountants, but in the opinion of the General Partners, the statements for
     the unaudited interim periods presented include all adjustments, which are
     of a normal and recurring nature, necessary to present a fair presentation
     of the results for such periods.

     (f) Partnership Distributions
     -----------------------------
     Net Cash From Operations, as defined in the Partnership Agreement, will be
     distributed first to Limited Partners holding Class A Status Units on a per
     Unit basis until they have received a 10% annual return on their Net
     Capital Contributions, as defined in the Partnership Agreement.  Further
     distributions  of Net Cash From Operations will be made to the General
     Partners until they receive distributions equal to 10% of the total amount
     of Net Cash From Operations distributed.  Thereafter, the Limited Partners
     holding Class A Status Units will receive 90% of Net Cash From Operations
     and the General Partners will receive 10%.  No Net Cash From Operations
     will be distributed to Limited Partners holding Class B Status Units.  No
     distributions will be paid to the Limited Partners for the quarter ended
     March 31, 1997.

     (g) Income Taxes
     ----------------
     The Partnership has not requested a ruling from the Internal Revenue
     Service to the effect that it will be treated as a partnership and not an
     association taxable as a corporation for Federal income tax purposes.  The
     Partnership requested an opinion of counsel as to its tax status, but such
     opinion is not binding upon the Internal Revenue Service.

     (h) Statement of Cash Flows
     ---------------------------
     For the purpose of the statement of cash flows, the Partnership considers
     all highly liquid debt instruments purchased with an original maturity of
     three months or less to be cash equivalents.  Cash equivalents include cash
     and short-term investments.

                                       8
<PAGE>
 
     (2)   Investment in Joint Venture
           ---------------------------

     Fund IX - Fund X Joint Venture
     -------------------------------
     On March 20, 1997, the Partnership and Wells Real Estate Fund IX, L.P.
     ("Wells Fund IX"), a Georgia public limited partnership, affiliated with
     the Partnership through common general partners, entered into a Joint
     Venture Agreement known as Fund IX and Fund X Associates (the "Fund IX -
     Fund X Joint Venture").  The investment objectives of Wells Fund IX are
     substantially identical to those of the Partnership.  As of March 31, 1997,
     Wells Fund IX had contributed land and development costs totalling
     $1,544,153 for an approximate 100% equity interest. As of March 31, 1997,
     the Partnership had not yet contributed to the Fund IX - Fund X Joint
     Venture.   The Fund IX - Fund X Joint Venture is developing an office
     building in Knoxville, Tennessee.The total cost to complete the property is
     anticipated to be approximately $7,800,000.  Although the ultimate
     percentages of ownership in the Fund IX - Fund X Joint Venture have not yet
     been finally determined, it is anticipated that the Partnership will
     contribute $3,900,000 and Wells Fund IX will contribute $2,355,847 to the
     remaining cost of approximately $6,255,847 for an approximately 50% equity
     interest each.

     The ABB Property
     ----------------

     On March 20, 1997, Wells Fund IX contributed a 5.62 acre tract of real
     property in Knoxville, Knox County, Tennessee and improvements thereon (the
     "ABB Property"), valued at $1,306,393.  As of March 31, 1997, the Wells
     Fund IX had contributed an additional $237,760 toward the development of
     this project for total contributions of $1,544,153.

     A three-story office building containing approximately 83,885 rentable
     square feet is under construction on the site.  An agreement was signed
     with ADEVCO Corporation to supervise, manage and coordinate the planning,
     design, construction and completion of the property.  Integra Construction,
     Inc. is acting as the general contractor and Smallwood, Reynolds, Stewart,
     Stewart Associates, Inc. as the architect.

     ABB Environmental Systems, a subsidiary of ABB, Inc., has executed a lease
     for 55,000 rentable square feet comprising approximately 66% of the
     building.  The initial term of the lease will be 9 years and 11 months
     commencing on substantial completion of the project which is currently
     anticipated to be January 1, 1998.  ABB has the option to extend the
     initial term of the lease for two consecutive five year periods.  The
     annual base rent payable during the initial term is $646,250 payable in
     equal monthly installments of $53,854 during the first five years and
     $728,750 payable in equal monthly installments of $60,729 during the last
     four years and 11 months of the initial term.  The annual base rent for
     each extended term will be at market rental rate. In addition to the base
     rent, ABB is required to pay additional rent equal to its share of
     operating expenses during the lease term.

                                       9
<PAGE>
 
     It is currently anticipated that the total cost to complete the property,
     which is estimated to be approximately $7,800,000, will be contributed
     equally by the Partnership and Wells Fund IX.

     The Partnership has reserved sufficient funds for this purpose.  For
     further information regarding the information of the Fund IX - Fund X Joint
     Venture and the development of the ABB Property, refer to the Form 8-K of
     Wells Real Esate Fund X, L.P. dated March 26, 1997, filed with the
     Commission on April 1, 1997, (Commission File No. 333-7979).

     (3)   Deferred Project Costs
           ----------------------

     The Partnership pays Acquisition and Advisory Fees to the General Partners
     for acquisition and advisory services.  These payments, as provided by the
     Partnership Agreement, may not exceed 5% of the Limited Partners' capital
     contributions. Acquisition and Advisory Fees paid as of March 31, 1997,
     amounted to $246,042 and represented approximately 4% of the Limited
     Partners' capital contributions received. These fees are allocated to
     specific properties as they are purchased.

     (4)   Deferred Offering Costs
           -----------------------

     Wells Capital, Inc. (the "Company"), the general partner of Wells Partners,
     L.P., pays all the offering expenses for the Partnership.   The Company may
     be reimbursed by the Partnership to the extent that such offering expenses
     do not exceed 5% of total Limited Partners' capital contributions.  As of
     March 31,1997, the Partnership had reimbursed the Company for $307,552 in
     offering expenses, which amounted to approximately 5% of Limited Partners'
     capital contributions.

     (5)   Due To Affiliates
           -----------------

     Due to Affiliates consists of Acquisition and Advisory Fees, deferred
     offering costs, and other operating expenses paid by the Company on behalf
     of the Partnership.


Item 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITIONS AND
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
RESULTS OF OPERATION.
- ---------------------

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with the
accompanying financial statements of the Partnership and notes thereto.  This
Report contains forward-looking statements, within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933 and 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
including discussion and analysis of the financial condition of the Partnership,
anticipated capital expenditures required to complete certain projects, amounts
of cash distributions anticipated to be distributed to Limited Partners in the
future and certain other matters.  Readers of this Report should be aware that
there are various factors that could cause actual results to differ materially
form any forward-looking statement made in this Report, which include
construction costs which may exceed estimates, construction delays, lease-up
risks,

                                       10
<PAGE>
 
inability to obtain new tenants upon expiration of existing leases, and the
potential need to fund tenant improvements or other capital expenditures out of
operating cash flow.

The Partnership commenced active operations on February 4, 1997, when it
received and accepted subscriptions for 125,000 units.  An aggregate requirement
of $2,500,000 of offering proceeds was reached on February 25, 1997, thus
allowing for the admission of New York and Pennsylvania investors into the
Partnership.  As of March 31, 1997, the Partnership had sold 469,009 Class A
Status Units and 146,095 Class B Status Units, held by a total of 610 and 44
Limited Partners respectively, for total Limited Partner contributions of
$6,151,038. After payment of $246,042 in Acquisition and Advisory Fees, payment
of $922,656 in selling commissions and organization and offering expenses, as of
March 31, 1997, the Partnership was holding net offering proceeds of $4,982,340
available for investment in properties.  Approxiamtely $3,900,000 of such
proceeds are being reserved for investment in the Fund IX - Fund X Joint Venture
for the completion of the ABB Property.

Gross revenues of the Partnership of $10,000 for the three months ended March
31, 1997, were attributable primarily to interest income earned on funds held by
the Partnership prior to the investment in properties.  Expenses of the
Partnership were $14,397 for the three months ended March 31, 1997, and
consisted primarily of printing, computer, administrative salaries, office and
partnership administrative costs.  Since the Partnership did not commence active
operations until it received and accepted subscriptions for a minimum of 125,000
units on February 4, 1997, there is no comparative financial data available from
the prior fiscal year.

Net loss per weighted average unit for Class B Limited Partners was $0.05 for
the three months ended March 31, 1997.

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents is the result of raising $6,151,038 in
Limited Partners' capital contributions before deducting commissions and
offering costs.

No cash distributions were made to Limited Partners during the first quarter of
1997.

                                       11
<PAGE>
 
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
- ---------------------------

     ITEM 6 (b). The Partnership filed a Current Report on Form 8-K dated March
     26, 1997, reporting the formation of the Fund IX - Fund X Joint Venture and
     the development of the ABB Property.


                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
     Registrant duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
     undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                            WELLS REAL ESTATE FUND X, L.P.
                            (Registrant)


     Dated: May 13, 1997    By: /s/ Leo F. Wells, III
                                ---------------------
                            Leo F. Wells, III, as Individual
                            General Partner and as President,
                            Sole Director and Chief Financial
                            Officer of Wells Capital, Inc., the
                            General Partner of Wells Partners, L.P.

                                       12

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
 
<ARTICLE> 5
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                                       5,081,984
<SECURITIES>                                   246,042
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               156,353
<PP&E>                                               0
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               5,484,379
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          259,793
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                   5,224,586
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 5,484,379
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                10,000
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   14,397
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (4,397)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                  0
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                   (4,397)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    (.05)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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