SPRINT CORP
10-Q, 1996-05-14
TELEPHONE COMMUNICATIONS (NO RADIOTELEPHONE)
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                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

             [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                           SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended          March 31, 1996
                               ----------------------------------

                                       OR

     [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                                        to

Commission file number                                 1-4721

                               SPRINT CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                   KANSAS                                    48-0457967
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation              (IRS Employer
                or organization)                        Identification No.)

        P.O. Box 11315, Kansas City, Missouri 64112
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         (Address of principal executive offices)

                     (913) 624-3000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last 
 report)

     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    X          No

SHARES OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING AT March 31, 1996 -- 350,357,686







<PAGE>



                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                 FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                                      INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                   Page
                                                                                                  Number
                                                                                         -------------------------

Part I - Financial Information

<S>                                                                                               <C> 
             Item 1.  Financial Statements                                                        1 - 8

                       Consolidated Balance Sheets                                                1 - 2

                       Consolidated Statements of Income                                            3

                       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows                                        4

                       Consolidated Statements of Common Stock and Other Shareholders'
                           Equity                                                                   5

                        Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                      6 - 8

             Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
                      Results of Operations                                                        9 -19

Part II - Other Information

             Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                                             20

             Item 2.  Changes in Securities                                                         20

             Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                               22

             Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                           22

             Item 5.  Other Information                                                             24

             Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                              24

Signature                                                                                           26

Exhibits









</TABLE>


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                  (In Millions)

                                                                                 As of                  As of
                                                                               March 31,            December 31,
                                                                                 1996                   1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- ------------------
                                                                              (Unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
<S>                                                                    <C>                    <C>                 
   Cash and equivalents                                                $             1,718.2  $              124.2
   Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of
     $117.5 million ($125.8 million in 1995)                                         2,115.4               1,523.7
   Receivable from cellular division                                                    --                 1,400.0
   Inventories                                                                         189.7                 171.0
   Prepaid expenses                                                                    154.4                 166.6
   Other                                                                               360.9                 233.9
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- ------------------
   Total current assets                                                              4,538.6               3,619.4

Investments in equity securities                                                       265.1                 262.9

Property, plant and equipment
   Long distance communications services                                             6,704.9               6,773.7
   Local communications services                                                    12,868.5              12,603.1
   Other                                                                               536.5                 539.1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- ------------------
                                                                                    20,109.9              19,915.9
   Less accumulated depreciation                                                    10,430.0              10,200.1
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- ------------------
                                                                                     9,679.9               9,715.8

Investments in affiliates                                                            1,280.2               1,130.1
Net investment in cellular division                                                     --                   106.9
Other assets                                                                           363.8                 360.8
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- ------------------

                                                                       $            16,127.6  $           15,195.9
                                                                       --- ------------------ --- ------------------

















See accompanying condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

                                       1
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (continued)
                                  (In Millions)


                                                                                 As of                  As of
                                                                               March 31,            December 31,
                                                                                  1996                  1995
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- -------------------
                                                                              (Unaudited)

Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
<S>                                                                    <C>                    <C>                  
   Current maturities of long-term debt                                $               156.7  $               280.4
   Short-term borrowings                                                               200.0                2,144.0
   Accounts payable                                                                    883.6                  938.9
   Accrued interconnection costs                                                       705.9                  617.7
   Accrued taxes                                                                       402.7                  235.5
   Advance billings                                                                    202.5                  202.9
   Other                                                                               695.3                  722.7
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- -------------------
   Total current liabilities                                                         3,246.7                5,142.1

Long-term debt                                                                       3,178.0                3,253.0

Deferred credits and other liabilities
   Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits                                    825.3                  843.4
   Postretirement and other benefit obligations                                        897.5                  889.3
   Other                                                                               354.1                  393.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- -------------------
                                                                                     2,076.9                2,125.7

Redeemable preferred stock                                                              14.1                   32.5

Common stock and other shareholders' equity
   Common stock, par value $2.50 per share, authorized 1.0
     billion shares, issued 350.4 million (349.2 million in 1995)
     and outstanding 350.3 million (349.2 million in 1995)                             875.9                  872.9
   Capital in excess of par or stated value                                            989.6                  960.0
   Convertible preference stock                                                      2,992.3                   --
   Retained earnings                                                                 2,717.6                2,766.5
   Other                                                                                36.5                   43.2
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- -------------------
                                                                                     7,611.9                4,642.6
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------------ --- -------------------

                                                                       $            16,127.6  $            15,195.9
                                                                       --- ------------------ --- -------------------











See accompanying condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

                                       2
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                      (In Millions, Except Per Share Data)


                                                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                                                              March 31,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1996             1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>           
Net operating revenues                                                          $       3,371.9   $      3,079.1

Operating expenses
   Costs of services and products                                                       1,671.2          1,581.6
   Selling, general and administrative                                                    734.6            694.7
   Depreciation and amortization                                                          391.2            360.0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
   Total operating expenses                                                             2,797.0          2,636.3
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Operating income                                                                          574.9            442.8

Interest expense                                                                          (47.7)           (68.2)
Other expense, net                                                                        (20.9)           (20.5)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Income from continuing operations before income taxes                                     506.3            354.1

Income tax provision                                                                     (194.1)          (129.4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Income from continuing operations                                                         312.2            224.7
Discontinued operations, net                                                               (2.9)            (0.4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Net income                                                                                309.3            224.3

Preferred stock dividends                                                                  (0.5)            (0.7)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------


Earnings applicable to common stock                                             $         308.8   $        223.6
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------

Earnings per common share
   Continuing operations                                                        $          0.78   $         0.64
   Discontinued operations                                                                (0.01)           --
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Total                                                                           $          0.77   $         0.64
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------

Weighted average number of common shares                                                  400.3            349.5
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------

Dividends per common share                                                      $          0.25   $         0.25
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------








See accompanying condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

                                       3
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                  (In Millions)

                                                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                                                              March 31,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1996             1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Operating activities
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>          
Net income                                                                      $        309.3    $       224.3
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
   activities
   Discontinued operations, net                                                            2.9              0.4
   Depreciation and amortization                                                         391.2            360.0
   Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits                                      (29.2)           (54.9)
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities
     Accounts receivable, net                                                           (634.0)           (11.8)
     Inventories and other current assets                                                (74.4)           (11.5)
     Accounts payable and other current liabilities                                      189.9             58.9
     Noncurrent assets and liabilities, net                                              (29.2)            53.6
   Other, net                                                                             16.3             (0.1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Net cash provided by continuing operations                                               142.8            618.9
Net cash provided (used) by cellular division                                              1.8            (10.4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                                                144.6            608.5
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Investing activities
Capital expenditures                                                                    (478.5)          (405.6)
Investments in affiliates                                                                (92.2)          (164.1)
Other, net                                                                                (6.0)            (3.2)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Net cash used by continuing operations                                                  (576.7)          (572.9)
Repayment of intercompany advances by cellular division                                1,400.0             --
Net investing activities of cellular division                                           (140.7)           (50.8)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities                                         682.6           (623.7)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Financing activities
Proceeds from long-term debt                                                               6.3            209.8
Retirements of long-term debt                                                           (169.4)          (201.1)
Net increase (decrease) in notes payable and commercial paper                         (1,986.8)           109.9
Proceeds from convertible preference stock issued                                      3,000.0             --
Proceeds from common stock issued                                                         27.3              0.7
Redemption of preferred stock                                                            (18.4)            (2.5)
Dividends paid                                                                           (88.1)           (87.9)
Other, net                                                                                (4.1)             3.6
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------
Net cash provided by financing activities                                                766.8             32.5
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Increase in cash and equivalents                                                       1,594.0             17.3

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                                              124.2            113.7
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Cash and equivalents at end of period                                           $      1,718.2    $       131.0
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------

See accompanying condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

                                       4
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                   CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND
                     OTHER SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
                                  (In Millions)


Three Months Ended March 31, 1996
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Capital in
                                                    Excess of      Convertible
                                       Common         Par or        Preference   Retained
                                        Stock      Stated Value       Stock      Earnings     Other       Total
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                 <C>          <C>             <C>           <C>          <C>        <C>
Balance as of January 1, 1996
   (349.2 million shares issued
   and outstanding)                 $    872.9   $      960.0    $      --     $   2,766.5  $   43.2   $  4,642.6

Net income                                --             --             --           309.3      --          309.3
Common stock dividends                    --             --             --           (87.6)     --          (87.6)
Preference stock dividends                                                           (10.1)                 (10.1)
Preferred stock dividends                 --             --             --            (0.5)     --           (0.5)
Common stock issued                        2.7           23.8           --            --        --           26.5
Convertible preference stock issued       --             --          3,000.0          --        --        3,000.0
Change in unrealized holding
   gains, net                             --             --             --            --        (7.0)        (7.0)
Spin-off of cellular division             --             --             --          (258.3)     --         (258.3)
Other, net                                 0.3            5.8           (7.7)         (1.7)      0.3         (3.0)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance as of March 31, 1996
   (350.4 million shares issued
   and 350.3 million shares
   outstanding)                     $    875.9   $      989.6    $   2,992.3   $   2,717.6  $   36.5   $  7,611.9
                                    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------







See accompanying condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

</TABLE>

                                       5
<PAGE>



                                                                         PART I.
                                                                         Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
        CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                             March 31, 1996 and 1995


The information  contained in this Form 10-Q for the three-month interim periods
ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 has been prepared in accordance with  instructions
to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments considered necessary,  consisting only of normal recurring accruals,
to present fairly the consolidated  financial  position,  results of operations,
and cash flows for such interim periods have been made.

Certain information and footnote  disclosures  normally included in consolidated
financial  statements  prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles  have been  condensed or omitted.  The results of operations  for the
three  months  ended  March  31,  1996  are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
operating results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 1996.


1.  Accounting Policies

Basis of Consolidation and Presentation

The  accompanying  consolidated  financial  statements  include the  accounts of
Sprint  Corporation  and  its  wholly-owned  and   majority-owned   subsidiaries
(Sprint).  Investments in affiliates in which Sprint does not have a controlling
interest are accounted for using the equity method.

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect  the  reported  amounts  of assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of
contingent  assets and  liabilities at the date of the financial  statements and
the  reported  amounts of revenues  and expenses  during the  reporting  period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.

The prior period's  financial  statements have been restated to reflect Sprint's
spin-off  of  its  cellular  and  wireless   communications   services  division
(Cellular)  (see Note 2). The  operating  results,  net assets and cash flows of
Cellular are separately  classified as discontinued  operations and are excluded
from amounts  reported for the  continuing  operations  of Sprint.  Intercompany
transactions  with  Cellular  and  its   subsidiaries,   which  were  previously
eliminated  in  consolidation,   are  now  reflected  in  Sprint's  consolidated
financial statements.

Certain  other  amounts  previously  reported  for the  prior  period  have been
reclassified to conform to the current period  presentation in the  accompanying
consolidated  financial statements.  Such reclassifications had no effect on the
results of operations or shareholders' equity as previously reported.

During 1995, Sprint determined that its local  communications  services division
no longer  met the  criteria  necessary  for the  continued  application  of the
accounting  prescribed by Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.
71,  "Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of  Regulation."  Accordingly,
effective  December  31,  1995,  Sprint  adopted  accounting  principles  for  a
competitive  marketplace for its local division. In accordance with SFAS No. 71,
revenues  and  related net income of  nonregulated  operations  attributable  to
intercompany  transactions with Sprint's regulated  telephone companies were not
eliminated in the prior period's consolidated financial statements. Intercompany
revenues of such entities amounted to $71 million for the 1995 first quarter. In
conjunction  with  the  adoption  of  accounting  principles  for a  competitive
marketplace,  such  intercompany  amounts are eliminated  beginning in 1996. All
other  significant  intercompany   transactions  in  1996  and  1995  have  been
eliminated.



                                       6
<PAGE>


2.  Spin-off of Cellular Division

In March 1996, Sprint completed the tax-free spin-off of Cellular to the holders
of Sprint common stock. The spin-off was effected by distributing to all holders
of Sprint common stock all shares of Cellular  common stock at a rate of 1 share
of Cellular  common  stock for every 3 shares of Sprint  common  stock held.  In
connection with the spin-off,  Cellular repaid $1.4 billion of intercompany debt
owed by Cellular to Sprint and its subsidiaries,  and Sprint  contributed to the
equity capital of Cellular  approximately  $185 million of debt owed by Cellular
in excess of the amount repaid. This equity contribution, together with Sprint's
previous  investments  in  Cellular,  resulted in  Sprint's  net  investment  in
Cellular aggregating  approximately $258 million as of the date of the spin-off.
The prior  period's  financial  statements  have been  restated  to reflect  the
spin-off of Cellular (see Note 1).


3.  Investments in Equity Securities

Investments  in equity  securities  are  classified  as  available  for sale and
reported at fair value  (estimated  based on quoted market prices).  As of March
31, 1996 and December 31, 1995, the cost of such  investments  was $109 million,
with  gross  unrealized   holding  gains  of  $156  million  and  $154  million,
respectively,  reflected  as  additions to other  shareholders'  equity,  net of
related income taxes.


4.  Income Taxes

The  differences  which  cause the  effective  income  tax rate to vary from the
statutory  federal  income tax rate of 35 percent for the first quarters of 1996
and 1995, respectively, are as follows (in millions):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                                                              March 31,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1996             1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

<S>                                                                             <C>                <C>         
Income tax provision at the statutory rate                                      $        177.2     $      123.9

Effect of:
   State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect                                   18.7             12.8
   Investment tax credits included in income                                              (1.8)            (4.0)
   Other, net                                                                             --               (3.3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Income tax provision                                                            $        194.1     $      129.4
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------

Effective income tax rate                                                                 38.3%            36.5%
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


5.  Commitments and Contingencies

Litigation, Claims and Assessments

Following  announcement  in  1992  of  Sprint's  merger  agreement  with  Centel
Corporation  (Centel),  class action suits were filed against Centel and certain
of its officers and directors in federal and state courts.  The state suits have
been  dismissed,  while the federal suits have been  consolidated  into a single
action which seeks damages for alleged violations of securities laws. On October
12,  1995,  the New York trial court  granted  the motion of Centel's  financial
advisors  to  dismiss a  purported  class  action  suit  filed  against  them in
connection  with their  representation  of Centel in the merger.  The plaintiffs
have appealed the order dismissing their claims. Sprint may have indemnification
obligations  to the  financial  advisors in connection  with this suit.  Various
other  suits  arising in the  ordinary  course of business  are pending  against
Sprint.  Management  cannot  predict the ultimate  outcome of these  actions but
believes  they will not result in a  material  effect on  Sprint's  consolidated
financial statements.


                                       7
<PAGE>


Commitments

See "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations  -  Liquidity  and  Capital  Resources"  for  a  discussion  of  cash
commitments associated with Sprint Spectrum.


6.  Supplemental Cash Flows Information
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                         Three Months Ended
                                                                                              March 31,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1996             1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Cash paid for (in millions):
<S>                                                                              <C>               <C>         
   Interest - continuing operations                                              $        54.2     $       60.8
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------
   Interest - cellular division                                                  $        21.0     $       31.0
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------
   Income taxes                                                                  $        22.6     $        3.8
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


During the 1996 first quarter, in conjunction with the consummation of its joint
venture  with  Deutsche  Telekom  AG  (DT)  and  France  Telecom  (FT),   Sprint
contributed  cash,  property,   plant  and  equipment,   and  other  assets  and
liabilities  of certain  international  operations  to Global One.  The net book
value of the noncash assets and  liabilities  contributed to the venture totaled
$72 million.  See "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition
and Results of  Operations  - Strategic  Developments  - Global One" for further
discussion.

Also during the 1996 first quarter, as discussed in Note 2, Sprint completed the
tax-free  spin-off  of  Cellular  to the  holders of Sprint  common  stock.  The
spin-off had no immediate effect on cash flows.


7.  Subsequent Events

In April 1996,  the  preference  stock acquired by DT and FT in January 1996 for
$3.0 billion was converted  into shares of Class A common  stock,  and DT and FT
acquired  additional shares of Class A common stock for a total of approximately
$660 million, resulting in DT and FT each holding 43.1 million shares of Class A
common stock with approximately 10 percent of Sprint's voting power.

In April 1996, Sprint's Board of Directors declared dividends of $0.25 per share
on both  Sprint's  common stock and the Class A common stock payable on June 28,
1996.


8.  Supplemental Earnings per Share Information

As  discussed  above,  DT and FT have  invested  a total of  approximately  $3.7
billion in Sprint  resulting  in each  holding  43.1  million  shares of Class A
common  stock.  Assuming  these shares had been issued as of January 1, 1996 and
that  the  related  proceeds  were  used to  repay  debt or were  invested  on a
temporary basis,  Sprint's  earnings per share from continuing  operations would
have  decreased  from $0.78 per share to $0.75 per share for the  quarter  ended
March 31, 1996.




                                       8
<PAGE>


                                                                         PART I.
                                                                         Item 2.
                            SPRINT CORPORATION
                  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
               FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

Sprint Corporation  (Sprint),  incorporated in 1938 under the laws of Kansas, is
primarily a holding company.  Sprint's principal  subsidiaries  provide domestic
and international long distance and local exchange telecommunications  services.
Other   subsidiaries   are   engaged   in   the   wholesale    distribution   of
telecommunications products and the publishing and marketing of white and yellow
page telephone directories.

Long  Distance  Communications  Services.  The  long  distance  division  is the
nation's third largest long distance telephone  company,  operating a nationwide
all-digital  long distance  communications  network  utilizing  state-of-the-art
fiber-optic  and  electronic  technology.  The  division  provides  domestic and
international  voice, video and data  communications  services.  The terms under
which the  division  offers its  services to the public are subject to different
levels of state and federal  regulation,  but rates are not subject to rate-base
regulation except nominally in some states.

Local  Communications  Services.  The local  division is  comprised of regulated
local  exchange  carriers  (LECs) which serve  approximately  6.8 million access
lines in 19 states.  In addition to  furnishing  local  exchange  services,  the
division  provides  intraLATA  toll  service and  interLATA  access by telephone
customers and other carriers to Sprint's local exchange facilities.

Product  Distribution  and Directory  Publishing.  North Supply  Company  (North
Supply), a wholesale  distributor of  telecommunications  and security and alarm
products, distributes products of more than 1,200 manufacturers to approximately
9,500 customers.  Products range from basics, such as wire and cable, telephones
and  repair  parts,   to  complete   private  branch   exchange  (PBX)  systems,
transmission  systems  and  security  and alarm  equipment.  North  Supply  also
provides  material  management  services  to  several of its  affiliates  and to
several subsidiaries of the Bell Operating Companies.

Sprint  Publishing & Advertising along with Centel Directory Company publish and
market white and yellow page telephone  directories in certain of Sprint's local
exchange territories, as well as in the greater metropolitan areas of Milwaukee,
Wisconsin  and  Chicago,  Illinois.  The  companies  publish  approximately  324
directories in 20 states with a circulation of 17.6 million copies.

Joint  Ventures.  Sprint  is a 40  percent  partner  in  Sprint  Spectrum  LP, a
partnership with  Tele-Communications  Inc. (TCI), Comcast Corporation (Comcast)
and Cox Communications,  Inc. (Cox) to provide wireless personal  communications
services (PCS) on a broad geographic basis within the United States.

Sprint is also a partner in Global One, a joint venture with Deutsche Telekom AG
(DT) and France  Telecom  (FT) to  provide  seamless  global  telecommunications
services to business,  consumer and carrier markets worldwide.  The interests of
DT and FT in the  venture  are held by their own joint  venture,  referred to as
Atlas.  The operating  group serving  Europe  (excluding  France and Germany) is
owned  one-third by Sprint and two-thirds by Atlas.  The operating group for the
worldwide activities outside the United States and Europe is owned 50 percent by
Sprint  and 50  percent  by Atlas.  Home  country  markets  are  served by DT in
Germany, FT in France and Sprint in the United States.




                                       9
<PAGE>


Telecommunications Law

The  Telecommunications Act of 1996, which was signed into law in February 1996,
promotes competition in all aspects of  telecommunications.  In particular,  the
new law removes barriers to competition that will enable local and long distance
companies  and cable TV companies to enter each  others'  markets.  The regional
Bell  Operating  Companies  (RBOCs)  were allowed to provide  out-of-region  and
incidental long distance  service upon  enactment.  The RBOCs will be allowed to
provide in-region long distance service once they obtain state  certification of
compliance  with  a  competitive   "checklist"  and  a  Federal   Communications
Commission  (FCC) ruling that it is in the public interest and that a facilities
based competitor exists in each market (or the failure of potential providers to
request local access). The new law directs the FCC to conclude a large number of
rule-makings  in a  relatively  short  period of time,  including  defining  the
requirements  of the  competitive  "checklist";  such rules  will  significantly
influence  the amount and shape of  competition  in both local and long distance
markets in the future.

The new law eliminates regulatory barriers to entry into local telephone markets
and imposes  several  obligations  upon  incumbent  LECs.  They must allow local
resale without  unreasonable  restrictions,  provide number  portability (to the
extent technically feasible) and dialing parity, afford access to rights-of-way,
establish  reciprocal  compensation   arrangements,   negotiate  interconnection
agreements,  provide  nondiscriminatory access to unbundled network elements and
allow  collocation  of  interconnection  equipment  by  competitors.  The FCC is
presently  developing  regulations  to  implement  these  requirements.  Some of
Sprint's  LECs in rural areas may be exempted  from some of these  requirements.
Many states,  including most of the states in which Sprint's LECs operate, allow
some  competitive  entry  into the  intraLATA  long-distance  and local  service
markets. The federal law preempts inconsistent state laws.

The  impact  of the Act on  Sprint is  unknown  because  a number  of  important
implementation  issues (such as the nature and extent of continued subsidies for
local rates) still need to be decided by state or federal  regulators.  However,
the Act offers  opportunities  as well as risks.  Sprint should benefit from the
opportunity to enter  additional  local telephone  markets.  The new competitive
environment  should lead to a reduction in local access fees, the largest single
cost in  providing  long  distance  service  today.  The  risk  aspect  of local
competition  is that market shares of Sprint's  LECs in their current  operating
regions  (approximately  4 percent of the nation's local phone lines) are likely
to decline.

The removal of the long distance restrictions on the RBOCs is not anticipated to
have  an  immediate   significant  adverse  impact  on  Sprint  because  of  the
substantial  preconditions  that  must be met  before  RBOCs  can  provide  most
in-region long distance services.  In addition,  Sprint could potentially offset
losses of long  distance  customers at the retail level if it is  successful  in
becoming the underlying carrier for resellers (including the RBOCs) entering the
long distance market.

Strategic Developments

Global One

On January  31,  1996,  Sprint,  along with DT and FT,  consummated  their joint
venture,  operating  as Global One.  Upon  closing of the  agreement,  DT and FT
acquired  shares of a new class of convertible  preference  stock for a total of
$3.0 billion, which resulted in DT and FT each holding approximately 7.5 percent
of the Sprint  voting power.  In April 1996,  following the spin-off of Sprint's
cellular  and  wireless   communications   services  division  (Cellular),   the
preference  stock was converted into shares of Class A common stock,  and DT and
FT acquired additional shares of Class A common stock. Following their aggregate
investment of approximately  $3.7 billion,  DT and FT each own shares of Class A
common stock with approximately 10 percent of Sprint's voting power.

                                       10
<PAGE>

DT and FT, as the  holders of the Class A common  stock,  have the right in most
circumstances to proportionate representation on Sprint's board of directors and
to purchase additional shares of Class A common stock from Sprint to enable them
to maintain their  aggregate  ownership  level at 20 percent.  In addition,  the
holders of Class A common stock have disapproval rights with respect to Sprint's
undertaking  certain types of transactions.  (See "Part II - Other Information -
Item 2 - Changes in Securities" for additional  discussion.) DT and FT have also
entered into a standstill  agreement with Sprint that contains  restrictions  on
their ability to acquire voting  securities of Sprint other than as contemplated
by their  investment  agreement with Sprint and related  agreements,  as well as
customary  provisions  restricting DT and FT from initiating or participating in
any proposal with respect to the control of Sprint.

In  connection  with the  closing  of the  Global  One joint  venture,  the long
distance division  contributed  certain assets and the related operations of its
international business unit to Global One.

Sprint Spectrum

Effective  January  31,  1996,  Sprint and its  partners  in Sprint  Spectrum LP
entered  into a series  of  agreements  amending  their  approach  to  providing
competitive local services. Previously, the four partners had agreed that Sprint
Spectrum  would provide local  telecommunications  services on a national  basis
using the facilities of the cable partners. Under the revised agreements,  local
offerings in each market will be the subject of individual  joint ventures to be
negotiated between Sprint and the applicable cable company;  however,  there can
be no assurances that any such joint ventures will be formed.

Spin-off of Cellular

In March 1996, Sprint completed the tax-free spin-off of Cellular to the holders
of Sprint common stock. The spin-off was effected by distributing to all holders
of Sprint common stock all shares of Cellular  common stock at a rate of 1 share
of Cellular  common  stock for every 3 shares of Sprint  common  stock held.  In
connection with the spin-off,  Cellular repaid $1.4 billion of intercompany debt
owed by Cellular to Sprint and its subsidiaries,  and Sprint  contributed to the
equity capital of Cellular  approximately  $185 million of debt owed by Cellular
in excess of the amount repaid. This equity contribution, together with Sprint's
previous  investments  in  Cellular,  resulted in  Sprint's  net  investment  in
Cellular aggregating approximately $258 million as of the date of the spin-off.

Results Of Operations

Consolidated

Sprint's two primary  divisions -- long distance and local exchange -- generated
improved net operating  revenues and operating  income in the 1996 first quarter
as compared to the 1995 first quarter. The long distance division generated a 17
percent growth in traffic  volumes over the first quarter of 1995 and the number
of access lines served by the local division grew 5.1 percent during the past 12
months.

Consolidated  net  operating  revenues  for the 1996  first  quarter  were  $3.4
billion,  a nearly 10  percent  increase  over net  operating  revenues  of $3.1
billion  for the 1995 first  quarter.  For the 1996 first  quarter,  income from
continuing  operations was $312 million, or $0.78 per share,  compared with $225
million, or $0.64 per share, for the 1995 first quarter.




                                       11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Long Distance Communications Services

                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                                                        (In Millions)
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,                          Variance
                                             ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                     1996             1995             Dollar         Percent
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- ------------- ----------------

<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                     <C>  
Net operating revenues                       $      2,001.5    $     1,752.5    $        249.0          14.2%

Operating expenses
   Interconnection                                    892.7            762.2             130.5          17.1%
   Operations                                         259.3            244.7              14.6           6.0%
   Selling, general and administrative                470.5            451.0              19.5           4.3%
   Depreciation and amortization                      152.7            141.0              11.7           8.3%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Total operating expenses                            1,775.2          1,598.9             176.3          11.0%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating income                             $        226.3    $       153.6    $         72.7          47.3%
                                             --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating margin                                       11.3%             8.8%
                                             --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


On January 31, 1996, the long distance division  contributed  certain assets and
the  related  operations  of its  international  business  unit to  Global  One.
Accordingly,   the  operating  results  of  such  international  operations  are
reflected in the long  distance  division's  operating  results only through the
date  of  contribution.   Assuming  the  contribution  of  these   international
operations to Global One had occurred on January 1, 1995,  it is estimated  that
1996 first  quarter  operating  income  would have  increased  approximately  36
percent from the  comparable  1995 period,  and that related  operating  margins
would have  increased  to 11.8  percent in 1996 as compared  to 10.0  percent in
1995.

Net operating  revenues for the 1996 first quarter increased 14 percent over the
comparable  1995 period,  while traffic  volumes  increased 17 percent.  Revenue
growth  for  the  1996  first  quarter   reflects  strong   performance  in  the
international,   residential,   data  services,   and  business   markets.   The
international  market  experienced  strong  growth,  primarily  due to marketing
initiatives and the related extension of various simplified calling plans to the
international  market.  Growth in the residential market reflects the continuing
success of Sprint Sense (sm), a flat rate calling plan, while growth in the data
services  market  reflects  continued  growth in  demand  and  expanded  service
offerings. The large business market continued to experience growth in "800" and
private line services.  The small business market, which had experienced revenue
declines  during 1995,  produced  increased net  operating  revenues in the 1996
first quarter relative to the comparable 1995 period,  generally  reflecting the
introduction  of the  Fridays  Free (sm)  calling  plan.  The  contribution  of
international  operations  to Global One resulted in a reduction of revenue,  as
customers of such operations became Global One customers, and Global One traffic
carried by the division is now priced on a wholesale, rather than retail, basis.
Assuming the  contribution  of the  international  operations  to Global One had
occurred  as of  January  1,  1995,  it is  estimated  that the  division's  net
operating revenues for the 1996 first quarter would have increased approximately
15 percent over the comparable 1995 period.

                                       12
<PAGE>

Interconnection costs consist of amounts paid to local exchange carriers,  other
domestic service providers,  and foreign telephone  companies for the completion
of calls made by the division's domestic customers. Interconnection costs, which
were not  significantly  affected by the  contribution of certain  international
operations to Global One,  increased in the 1996 first  quarter  relative to the
comparable 1995 period primarily as a result of growth in traffic volumes.  As a
percentage of net operating revenues, interconnection costs were 44.6 percent in
1996 compared to 43.5 percent in 1995. This increase reflects changes in revenue
mix, particularly the growth in international  traffic, as well as the impact of
the  revenue  reduction   associated  with  the  contribution  of  international
operations  to Global One, as discussed  above.  This increase also reflects the
impact of the Fridays  Free (sm) calling  plan,  as  interconnection  costs are
incurred  without  associated  revenues.  These factors were partially offset by
reduced costs of connecting to networks both  domestically and  internationally.
Assuming the  contribution  of the  international  operations  to Global One had
occurred  as of  January  1,  1995,  it is  estimated  that 1996  first  quarter
interconnection  costs  would  have  been  approximately  45.1  percent  of  net
operating revenues, compared to 44.5 percent in the comparable 1995 period.

Operations  expense  consists of costs related to operating and  maintaining the
long  distance  network;  costs of providing  various  services such as operator
services,  public  payphones,   telecommunications   services  for  the  hearing
impaired,  and  video  teleconferencing;   and  costs  of  data  systems  sales.
Operations  costs for the 1996 first  quarter  increased  $15  million  from the
comparable 1995 period  primarily due to increased costs  associated with growth
within the data services  market.  Such increases  were partially  offset by the
impact of contributing certain international  operations to Global One. Assuming
the  contribution  had occurred as of January 1, 1995, it is estimated  that the
division's  operations  expense for the 1996 first quarter would have  increased
approximately 14 percent over the comparable 1995 period.

Selling,  general and administrative  (SG&A) expenses for the 1996 first quarter
increased $20 million from the comparable 1995 period,  generally reflecting the
overall  growth in the division's  operating  activities.  These  increases were
generally due to costs associated with  advertising and marketing  efforts which
continue to be important in the intensely competitive long distance market. Such
increases  were  partially   offset  by  the  impact  of  contributing   certain
international  operations to Global One. Assuming this contribution had occurred
as of January 1, 1995,  it is estimated  that,  as a percentage of net operating
revenues,  SG&A  expenses  would have been 23.3 percent and 25.3 percent for the
first quarters of 1996 and 1995, respectively. This decrease in the relative pro
forma SG&A  expense  levels  reflects  the  division's  continued  focus on cost
containment  and sales  productivity.  This decrease also reflects $6 million of
expenses  incurred in the 1995 first quarter  associated with a reduction in the
division's work force.

The increase in depreciation and amortization  expense in the 1996 first quarter
relative to the  comparable  1995 period was generally due to an increase in the
asset base in support of data  revenue  growth and improved  transport  capacity
resulting  from the  deployment  of the  synchronous  optical  network  (SONET).
Depreciation and amortization expense was minimally affected by the contribution
to Global One of depreciable assets of certain international  operations with an
aggregate net book value of approximately $116 million.



                                       13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Local Communications Services

                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                                                        (In Millions)
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,                          Variance
                                             ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                     1996             1995             Dollar         Percent
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- ------------- ----------------

Net operating revenues
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                      <C> 
   Local service                             $        496.9    $       453.6    $         43.3           9.5%
   Network access                                     460.0            411.3              48.7          11.8%
   Toll service                                       113.5            122.6              (9.1)         (7.4)%
   Other                                              170.2            153.4              16.8          11.0%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Total net operating revenues                        1,240.6          1,140.9              99.7           8.7%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating expenses
   Plant operations                                   330.9            333.7              (2.8)         (0.8)%
   Depreciation and amortization                      226.1            207.2              18.9           9.1%
   Customer operations                                153.4            141.2              12.2           8.6%
   Other                                              197.8            188.3               9.5           5.0%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Total operating expenses                              908.2            870.4              37.8           4.3%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating income                             $        332.4    $       270.5    $         61.9          22.9%
                                             --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating margin                                       26.8%            23.7%
                                             --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


Sprint adopted  accounting  principles for a competitive  marketplace  effective
December 31, 1995 and discontinued  applying  Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards  (SFAS)  No. 71,  "Accounting  for the  Effects  of  Certain  Types of
Regulation," to its local division. The primary effects of Sprint's discontinued
application of SFAS No. 71 were that certain accumulated  depreciation  balances
were increased, plant asset lives were shortened from regulator-prescribed lives
to estimated  economic  lives,  switch  software costs which had previously been
expensed as incurred are now being capitalized and amortized, and the effects of
any actions of regulators  that had been  recognized  as assets and  liabilities
pursuant  to SFAS No. 71 but which  would  not have been  recognized  as such by
enterprises  in general were  eliminated  from the  consolidated  balance sheet.
Sprint  does not expect the  discontinued  application  of SFAS No. 71 to have a
significant impact on 1996 operating results.

Alternative  regulation now exists in six states in which the division operates,
impacting  approximately  46 percent of its access lines.  Effective  January 1,
1996, Sprint's operations in Florida,  which represent  approximately 25 percent
of its access lines, changed from rate of return regulation to price regulation.
At the same  time,  the  Florida  local  markets  were  opened  to  competition.
Effective in June 1996,  North  Carolina,  which  represents  an  additional  18
percent of the division's access lines, will also adopt alternative  regulation.
It is anticipated that  approximately 70 percent of the division's  access lines
will be under some form of price  regulation by the end of 1996. This shift from
rate of  return  regulation  to  various  forms  of  alternative  regulation  is
resulting in the recognition of seasonal trends in the division's revenues.

The  division's  net operating  revenues for the 1996 first quarter  increased 9
percent  over the  comparable  1995  period.  Growth in local  service  revenues
reflects continued  increases in the number of access lines served and growth in
higher-margin  advanced network services. The number of access lines served grew
5.1 percent during the past twelve months.

                                       14
<PAGE>

Network access revenues,  derived from interexchange long distance carriers' use
of the local  network to  complete  calls,  increased  as a result of  increased
traffic volumes,  a portion of which is due to a migration of traffic related to
toll service revenues as described below. The increased  traffic volume was also
affected by strong economic conditions in many of Sprint's operating territories
coupled with the harsh 1996 winter  season  experienced  on the east coast.  The
increased  revenues also reflect the impact of the FCC's new interim  interstate
price caps plan which became  effective  on August 1, 1995.  Under the new plan,
the local  division  adopted a rate  formula  based on the maximum  productivity
factors that effectively  removed the earnings cap on the division's  interstate
access revenues. Interstate access revenues comprise approximately 60 percent of
the division's network access revenues.

Toll service revenues, related to the provision of long distance services within
specified  geographical  areas and the reselling of interexchange  long distance
services,  decreased  7 percent.  This  decrease  primarily  reflects  increased
competition  in the  intrastate  long  distance  markets as  interexchange  long
distance  carriers are now offering  intraLATA long distance  service in certain
states.  While toll service revenues have declined as a result of this increased
competition,  this reduction has been partially recovered through an increase in
network access  revenues  resulting from  additional use of the local network by
interexchange long distance carriers.

Other revenues,  including revenues from directory  publishing fees, billing and
collection  services  and sales of  telecommunications  equipment,  increased 11
percent, generally due to growth in equipment sales.

Plant operations  expense includes  network  operations;  repair and maintenance
costs of property,  plant and  equipment;  and other costs  associated  with the
provision  of  local  exchange  services.  Plant  operations  expense  decreased
slightly  in the  1996  first  quarter  from  the  comparable  1995  period.  In
conjunction  with  the  adoption  of  accounting  principles  for a  competitive
marketplace,  switch  software  costs  which had  previously  been  expensed  as
incurred are now being  capitalized  and  amortized,  resulting in a decrease in
plant operations expense.  Partially offsetting this decrease was an increase in
the costs of providing services resulting from access line growth.

The increase in depreciation and amortization expense for the 1996 first quarter
relative to the comparable 1995 period was generally due to the  amortization of
switch  software costs which are now being  capitalized.  Throughout  1996, this
amortization is expected to  substantially  offset the related decrease in plant
operations expense discussed above. Accordingly, the annual impact on operations
resulting  from the  capitalization  of switch  software  is not  expected to be
significant.  Additionally,  the impact of shortened  asset lives resulting from
the  discontinued  application  of  SFAS  No.  71 is  not  expected  to  have  a
significant effect on 1996 operating results.

Customer  operations  expense  includes costs  associated  with business  office
operations  and billing  services,  marketing  costs,  and  expenses  related to
providing  operator  and  directory  assistance  and  other  customer  services.
Customer  operations  expense  increased  $12 million in the 1996 first  quarter
compared to the 1995 first quarter primarily due to increased marketing costs to
promote new  products  and  services and  increased  costs  associated  with the
overall growth in access lines.

Other  operating  expenses  increased $10 million in the 1996 first quarter over
the comparable 1995 period, primarily due to the growth in equipment sales.





                                       15
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Product Distribution and Directory Publishing Businesses

                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                                                        (In Millions)
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                           March 31,                          Variance
                                             ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                     1996             1995             Dollar         Percent
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- ------------- ----------------

<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                      <C> 
Net operating revenues                       $        289.7    $       277.3    $         12.4           4.5%

Operating expenses
   Costs of services and products                     241.8            235.0               6.8           2.9%
   Selling, general and administrative                 22.0             21.8               0.2           0.9%
   Depreciation and amortization                        1.8              1.8              --             -- %
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Total operating expenses                              265.6            258.6               7.0           2.7%
- -------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating income                             $         24.1    $        18.7    $          5.4          28.9%
                                             --- ------------- -- ------------- --- -------------

Operating margin                                        8.3%             6.7%
                                             --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


North  Supply,  Sprint's  product  distribution  subsidiary,  had net  operating
revenues of $210 million for the 1996 first quarter,  increasing $4 million from
the comparable  1995 period due to growth in sales to  non-affiliates  from $120
million for the 1995 first  quarter to $125 million for the 1996 first  quarter.
North  Supply's  costs of services and products  increased from $177 million for
the 1995 first quarter to $179 million for the 1996 first quarter.

Sprint Publishing & Advertising,  Sprint's directory publishing subsidiary,  had
net operating  revenues of $80 million and $71 million for the first quarters of
1996 and 1995, respectively. Sprint Publishing & Advertising's costs of services
and  products  for the first  quarters of 1996 and 1995 were $63 million and $58
million, respectively.

Non-Operating Items

Interest Expense

Interest  expense  related to continuing  operations  for the 1996 first quarter
totaled $48  million  compared to $68  million in the  comparable  1995  period.
Interest  expense related to the operations of Cellular  totaled $21 million and
$31  million  for the  first  quarters  of 1996 and 1995,  respectively,  and is
included in discontinued operations in the accompanying  Consolidated Statements
of Income.  Sprint's  average debt  outstanding,  including the debt incurred to
fund intercompany advances to Cellular prior to the spin-off,  decreased by $1.4
billion from the 1995 first quarter to the 1996 first  quarter  primarily due to
repayments  funded by the cash  received  from DT and FT for their  purchase  of
convertible  preference  stock as well as the cash  received  from  Cellular for
repayment of intercompany debt upon completion of Sprint's spin-off of Cellular.
Sprint's  effective  interest rate increased 189 basis points for the 1996 first
quarter  compared to the 1995 first  quarter  generally  due to the  significant
decrease in  short-term  borrowings as a percent of total  borrowings.  Sprint's
reported  interest  expense  reflects the  capitalization  of interest  costs on
borrowings  associated  with  Sprint's  investment  in Sprint  Spectrum.  Sprint
capitalized  interest  costs of $24  million  and $4  million  during  the first
quarters of 1996 and 1995, respectively.


                                       16
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


Other Expense, Net

The components of other expense, net are as follows (in millions):

                                                                                       Three Months Ended
                                                                                              March 31,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1996             1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>           
Equity in loss of Sprint Spectrum                                               $        (17.3)   $        (1.3)
Equity in loss of Global One and related venture costs                                   (15.2)            (2.1)
Loss on sales of accounts receivable                                                      (4.2)            (9.8)
Dividend and interest income                                                              12.4              3.0
Other                                                                                      3.4            (10.3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- ------------- -- -------------

Total other expense, net                                                        $        (20.9)   $       (20.5)
                                                                                --- ------------- -- -------------
</TABLE>


The increased  losses  related to Sprint  Spectrum and Global One were primarily
due to increased  activities  following the  respective  commencements  of these
ventures.  The  decrease in loss on sales of accounts  receivable  reflects  the
termination  of an accounts  receivable  sales  agreement  during the 1996 first
quarter.  The  increase in dividend and  interest  income  reflects the interest
income on the net invested cash received from DT, FT, and Cellular.

Income Tax Provision

See  Note  4  of  Condensed  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for
information  regarding the differences which cause the effective income tax rate
to vary from the statutory federal income tax rate.

Financial Condition

Sprint's  financial  condition  at March 31, 1996  compared to December 31, 1995
generally reflects the completion of strategic initiatives during the 1996 first
quarter.  Cash  received  from the  investment  in  Sprint  by DT and FT and the
repayment of  intercompany  debt by Cellular was used to reduce  short-term  and
long-term debt and to terminate an accounts  receivable  sales  agreement,  with
remaining  proceeds being invested on a temporary  basis. As a result,  Sprint's
debt-to-capital  ratio  improved to 31.7  percent at March 31, 1996  compared to
54.8 percent at December 31, 1995.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

Cash flows from the operating activities of Sprint's continuing  operations were
$143 million during the 1996 first quarter,  compared to $619 million during the
1995 first quarter. During the 1996 first quarter, Sprint terminated an accounts
receivable  sales  agreement,  resulting in a $600 million  increase in accounts
receivable. Such termination was funded by the investment in Sprint by DT and FT
and the repayment of intercompany debt by Cellular. Excluding the effect of this
change, cash flows from operating activities  increased $124 million,  generally
reflecting improved operating results in all divisions.

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

Investing activities of Sprint's continuing operations used cash of $577 million
and $573  million  during  the first  quarters  of 1996 and 1995,  respectively.
Capital  expenditures  were  $479  million  and $406  million  during  the first
quarters of 1996 and 1995,  respectively.  Long  distance  capital  expenditures
totaled $143 million for the 1996 first quarter compared to $149 million for the


                                       17
<PAGE>

same period in 1995. The 1996  expenditures  were incurred  primarily to enhance
network  reliability,  to upgrade  capabilities  for  providing new products and
services  and to  meet  increased  demand  for  data-related  services.  Capital
expenditures  for the local  division  totaled  $328  million for the 1996 first
quarter  compared to $250  million for the same period in 1995.  In  conjunction
with the December 31, 1995 adoption of accounting  principles  for a competitive
marketplace,  the local division is now capitalizing switch software costs which
had  previously  been  expensed as incurred.  Such  capitalized  software  costs
totaled  $31  million  in the 1996  first  quarter.  The  remainder  of the 1996
expenditures  were made to  accommodate  access  line  growth  and to expand the
division's capabilities for providing enhanced telecommunications services.

During the first quarters of 1996 and 1995,  Sprint  contributed $45 million and
$162 million,  respectively,  to Sprint Spectrum. The 1996 contribution was used
to  fund   Sprint's   portion  of  Sprint   Spectrum's   capital  and  operating
requirements,  while the 1995  amount  was used to fund  Sprint's  portion  of a
partial payment to the FCC for licenses  acquired in the PCS auction and to fund
Sprint's portion of the venture's  acquisition of a limited partnership interest
in American Personal Communications, which operates the nation's first broadband
PCS system in the Washington D.C. metropolitan area.

In conjunction with the spin-off of Cellular in March 1996, Sprint received $1.4
billion  from  Cellular as  repayment  of  intercompany  advances.  Prior to the
spin-off,  Cellular's  investing  activities  required net cash of $141 million,
primarily for the acquisition of additional  cellular properties and for capital
expenditures.

Cash Flows - Financing Activities

Financing  activities provided cash of $767 million and $33 million in the first
quarters  of 1996 and  1995,  respectively.  At the time of the  closing  of the
Global One joint venture agreement in January 1996, DT and FT acquired shares of
a new class of convertible  preference stock for a total of $3.0 billion.  These
proceeds,  together  with the $1.4 billion  received  from Cellular as discussed
above,  were used to  reduce  outstanding  debt and to  terminate  an  accounts
receivable  sales  agreement,  with  remaining  proceeds  being  invested  on  a
temporary basis.

Financing  activities during 1995 generally reflect debt issued in order to fund
commitments associated with Sprint Spectrum.

Capital Requirements

During  1996,  Sprint  anticipates   funding  annual  capital   expenditures  of
approximately  $2.0 billion and annual dividends of  approximately  $430 million
with  cash  flows  from  operating  activities  (excluding  the  impact  of  the
termination of the accounts receivable sales agreement).

In April 1996,  Sprint received  approximately  $660 million from the additional
investment in Class A common stock by DT and FT. These  proceeds,  together with
remaining proceeds from the initial investment by DT and FT and the repayment of
intercompany debt by Cellular, will be used to fund an estimated $450 million to
$550 million of remaining 1996  commitments  associated with Sprint Spectrum and
to  continue  to reduce  outstanding  debt.  Additionally,  the Sprint  Board of
Directors has  authorized  the  repurchase of up to 10 million  shares of Sprint
common stock. The shares may be repurchased on the open market from time to time
at  management's  discretion.  Any  repurchased  shares will be held as treasury
stock and will be used primarily for employee benefit programs and other general
corporate purposes.

Liquidity

As of March 31,  1996,  Sprint had the  ability  to borrow  $1.5  billion  under
revolving credit agreements with syndicates of domestic and international banks.
Other  available  financing  sources include a Medium-Term  Note program,  under
which  Sprint may offer for sale up to $175  million of  unsecured  senior  debt
securities. In addition, Sprint may offer for sale approximately $1.0 billion of
debt  securities  pursuant  to  shelf  registration  statements  filed  with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.

The  aggregate  amount  of  additional  borrowings  which  can  be  incurred  is
ultimately  limited by certain covenants  contained in existing debt agreements.
As of March 31,  1996,  Sprint had  borrowing  capacity of  approximately  $11.3
billion under the most restrictive of its debt covenants.

                                       18
<PAGE>

The most restrictive  covenant  applicable to dividends results from a revolving
credit agreement.  Among other  restrictions,  the agreement  requires Sprint to
maintain specified levels of consolidated net worth, as defined.  As a result of
this requirement,  $2.0 billion of Sprint's $2.7 billion  consolidated  retained
earnings were  effectively  restricted from the payment of dividends as of March
31, 1996.

General Hedging Policies

Sprint, on a limited basis, utilizes certain derivative financial instruments in
an effort to manage  exposure to interest rate risk and foreign  exchange  risk.
Sprint's utilization of such derivative financial instruments related to hedging
activities  is generally  limited to interest rate swap  agreements  and forward
contracts and options in foreign currencies. Sprint will in no circumstance take
speculative   positions   and  create  an  exposure   to  benefit   from  market
fluctuations.   All  hedging  activity  is  in  accordance  with  board-approved
policies.  Any potential loss or exposure  related to Sprint's use of derivative
instruments  is immaterial to its overall  operations,  financial  condition and
liquidity.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Sprint's   interest  rate  risk   management   program   focuses  on  minimizing
vulnerability  of net income to movements in interest rates,  setting an optimal
mixture of  floating-rate  and  fixed-rate  debt in the liability  portfolio and
preventing liquidity risk. Sprint primarily employs a gap methodology to measure
interest rate exposure and utilizes  simulation analysis to manage interest rate
risk. Sprint takes an active stance in modifying hedge positions to benefit from
the value of timing flexibility and fixed-rate/floating-rate adjustments.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

Sprint's  foreign  exchange  risk  management   program  focuses  on  optimizing
consolidated  cash flows and  stabilizing  accounting  results.  Sprint does not
hedge translation exposure because it believes that optimizing consolidated cash
flows will, over time, maintain shareholder value.  Sprint's primary transaction
exposure in foreign  currencies  results from changes in foreign  exchange rates
between the dates Sprint  incurs and settles  liabilities  (payable in a foreign
currency)  to  overseas  telephone   companies  for  the  costs  of  terminating
international calls made by Sprint's domestic customers.





                                       19
<PAGE>


                                                               PART II.
                                                               Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

         There were no  reportable  events  during the  quarter  ended March 31,
         1996.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

         Charter Amendments

         The amendments to the Articles of  Incorporation  of Sprint approved by
         its  shareholders in connection with the investment in Sprint by FT and
         DT (see "Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders -
         Special Meeting" and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations - Strategic  Developments  - Global
         One")  increased  the  authorized  common  stock of Sprint to 1 billion
         shares and  authorized  500  million  shares each of two new classes of
         stock,  Class  A  common  stock  and  Class  A  preference  stock  (the
         convertible preference stock).

         The  holders  of the  Class A common  stock  are  entitled  to  receive
         dividends  in an amount per share equal to the per share  amount of any
         dividend  paid on  Sprint  common  stock,  payable  on the same date of
         payment  as the  corresponding  dividend  on the Sprint  common  stock.
         Dividends on the convertible preference stock are paid in preference to
         dividends  on Sprint  common  stock but after  payment of  dividends to
         holders of Sprint's Preferred  Stock-First  Series,  Convertible (First
         Series Preferred),  Preferred Stock-Second Series,  Convertible (Second
         Series  Preferred)  and  Preferred  Stock-Fifth  Series  (Fifth  Series
         Preferred).

         In the event of any voluntary or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution
         or winding up of Sprint,  the  holders of Class A common  stock and the
         holders of Sprint  common stock share  ratably in any assets  remaining
         after payment of the debts and other  liabilities of Sprint,  including
         the  liquidation  preferences  of any  existing  series of preferred or
         preference  stock then  outstanding.  The First Series  Preferred,  the
         Second Series  Preferred and the Fifth Series Preferred are entitled to
         receive their liquidation preferences before any distributions are made
         to the holders of the convertible preference stock.

         The holders of Class A common stock and  convertible  preference  stock
         (together,  the  Class A  Stock)  have  certain  class  voting  rights,
         including the right to elect their own directors to the Sprint board of
         directors and to disapprove  certain  transactions,  as well as general
         voting rights.

         As a  general  rule,  the  holders  of Class A Stock  are  entitled  to
         representation  on the  Sprint  board  equal to the  percent  of Sprint
         voting  power  owned by them,  rounded up or down to the  nearer  whole
         number of  directors.  In  addition,  for as long as it is necessary in
         order to allow FT and DT to receive certain benefits under relevant tax
         treaties  between  the United  States and France and between the United
         States  and  Germany,  respectively,  the  holders of Class A Stock are
         entitled to elect not less than 20 percent of the members of the Sprint
         board at any time when their actual  percentage  of Sprint voting power
         is at least 20 percent. If the holders of Class A Stock are entitled to
         elect a number of  additional  directors  which  exceeds  the number of
         vacancies  on the Sprint  board,  the total  number of directors on the
         Sprint board will automatically increase to such number as is necessary
         to enable  the  holders  of the  Class A Stock to elect  the  number of
         additional directors to which they are entitled.  Sprint is required to
         limit the  number of non-US  directors  who are not  designated  by the
         holders of Class A Stock if necessary in order to permit the holders of
         Class A Stock under  applicable law to have the  representation  on the
         Sprint board to which they are entitled.

         Until January 31, 1998, Sprint may not undertake certain  transactions,
         including  certain  divestitures,  acquisitions  and  mergers  and  the
         declaration of certain extraordinary cash dividends or distributions to
         shareholders,  if disapproved by the holders of Class A Stock.  As long


                                       20
<PAGE>

         as any shares of Class A Stock are outstanding,  the holders of Class A
         Stock are  entitled to  disapprove  any  amendment  to the  Articles or
         Bylaws of Sprint that would adversely affect their rights, any issuance
         by Sprint of capital stock or debt with more than one vote per share or
         otherwise having  supervoting  powers,  or any business  combination or
         merger  involving  Sprint unless certain of their rights are preserved.
         In addition, for a period of time holders of Class A Stock have certain
         disapproval  rights  relating  to the sale by Sprint  of long  distance
         assets and transactions that would result in certain competitors of FT,
         DT and Global One owning 10 percent or more of the  outstanding  Sprint
         voting  power.  If  Sprint   determines  to  effect  certain  types  of
         transactions  involving a change of control of Sprint,  it must conduct
         such  transactions  in  accordance  with  reasonable  procedures  to be
         determined  by Sprint's  board and permit FT and DT to  participate  in
         that  process  on a basis no less  favorable  than that  granted to any
         other participant.

         Both the Articles of Incorporation  and Bylaws require that the holders
         of a majority of the Class A Stock,  voting separately as a class, must
         approve any amendment of the Bylaws relating to the calling of meetings
         of shareholders, procedures for the nomination of directors, procedures
         regarding shareholder proposals, the votes represented by each share of
         Sprint voting  securities in the election of directors,  the quorum for
         the transaction of business at shareholder meetings, notice of meetings
         of the Sprint board and committees of the Sprint board,  the quorum for
         the   transaction   of  business  at  meetings  of  the  Sprint  board,
         indemnification  of officers and directors,  the composition and quorum
         required  for  the  Executive   Committee  of  the  Sprint  board,  the
         composition of other committees of the Sprint board, the declaration of
         dividends  out of the net income or earned  surplus of Sprint,  and the
         amendment of the Bylaws.

         The  amendments  to the  Articles  of  Incorporation  added  provisions
         permitting  the  redemption  of shares of Sprint  common  stock held by
         aliens if  necessary to comply with the foreign  ownership  limitations
         set forth in Section  310 of the U.S.  Communications  Act of 1934,  as
         amended.  The provisions permit Sprint common stock to be redeemed at a
         price  equal to the fair market  value of the  shares,  except that the
         redemption  price in respect  of shares  purchased  by any alien  after
         November 21, 1995 and within one year of the redemption  date would not
         (unless  otherwise  determined by the Sprint board of directors) exceed
         the purchase price paid for such shares by such person.

         The provisions in Article Eight of Sprint's  Articles of Incorporation,
         which prohibit Sprint from purchasing its own equity securities from an
         owner of 5 percent  or more of such  equity  securities  (if any of the
         securities  have been held for less than two  years) at a premium  over
         market  price  unless  Sprint  either (1) obtains  the  approval of the
         holders of a  majority  of the shares of  Sprint's  outstanding  voting
         stock  (excluding the shares held by the 5 percent  security holder) or
         (2) makes a tender or exchange offer to purchase securities of the same
         class on the same terms to all holders of such equity securities,  were
         amended to provide that the approval of shareholders  other than DT, FT
         and  their  affiliates  which  would  otherwise  be  required  by  such
         provisions   will  not  be  required  in  connection   with  purchases,
         redemptions  or other  acquisitions  by Sprint of Sprint  capital stock
         held by DT, FT and certain of their  designated  subsidiaries  or other
         qualified holders pursuant to the investment  agreements with FT and DT
         and the Articles of Incorporation.

         Bylaw Amendments

         The  amendments  to the Bylaws of Sprint  approved by its  shareholders
         added an advance notice provision requiring shareholder proposals to be
         delivered to the Corporate  Secretary of Sprint not less than fifty nor
         more than seventy-five days prior to a meeting of shareholders in order
         to be eligible for  presentation  at such meeting  (unless less than 65
         days' notice or prior disclosure of the date of the meeting is given to
         shareholders, in which event the notice to the Corporate Secretary must
         be  received  no later  than  the  close  of  business  on the 15th day
         following the day on which notice of the date of the meeting was mailed
         or public  disclosure was made,  whichever is the first to occur).  The
         Bylaw  amendments also eliminated the requirement  that notice advising
         of each  specific  amendment of the Bylaws by the Sprint board be given
         to each shareholder  having voting rights within 30 days after the date
         of such amendment. 

                                       21
<PAGE>

         Second Series Preferred Conversion Rate

         As a result of the  distribution of the common stock of Cellular to the
         holders of Sprint common stock,  the conversion rate at which shares of
         the Second Series  Preferred are  convertible  into Sprint common stock
         was adjusted as provided by the Articles of Incorporation. Prior to the
         distribution,  the Second Series  Preferred was convertible at the rate
         of 2.5 shares of Sprint  common  stock for each share of Second  Series
         Preferred.  Following the distribution,  the Second Series Preferred is
         convertible  at the rate of 3.09 shares of Sprint common stock for each
         share of Second Series Preferred.

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

         There were no  reportable  events  during the  quarter  ended March 31,
         1996.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         Special Meeting

         On January 29, 1996,  Sprint held a Special  Meeting of Shareholders to
         vote on three proposals  relating to the investment in Sprint by DT and
         FT (see  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of Financial  Condition
         and Results of Operations. - Strategic Developments - Global One" (page
         10)  for  further   discussion   related  to  this   investment).   The
         shareholders approved all three proposals.

         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         and  adopt  the  Investment  Agreement  dated as of July 31,  1995,  as
         amended,  among Sprint, FT and DT and the transactions  contemplated by
         the Investment Agreement (Proposal No. 1).

                   For                                          254,701,899
                   Against                                       11,925,847
                   Abstain                                        2,178,235


         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         and adopt the Charter Amendments and the Bylaw Amendments  contemplated
         by the Investment Agreement (Proposal No. 2).

                   For                                          251,797,486
                   Against                                       14,749,579
                   Abstain                                        2,258,916


         The following votes were cast by the common stock, voting as a separate
         class,  with  respect to the  proposal to approve and adopt the Charter
         Amendments  and the Bylaw  Amendments  contemplated  by the  Investment
         Agreement (Proposal No. 2).

                   For                                          251,666,480
                   Against                                       14,747,104
                   Abstain                                        2,249,151

         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         and  adopt the  Control  Share  Acquisitions  Plan and to accord to the
         shares acquired  pursuant to such plan full voting rights (Proposal No.
         3).

                   For                                          257,433,764
                   Against                                        6,447,938
                   Abstain                                        4,924,279





                                       22
<PAGE>


         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         and  adopt the  Control  Share  Acquisitions  Plan and to accord to the
         shares  acquired  pursuant to such plan full voting  rights,  excluding
         shares  held by (i) FT, DT or any member of a group with FT and DT that
         makes or proposes to make a "control share  acquisition" (as defined in
         the Kansas Control Share Acquisitions Statute), (ii) officers of Sprint
         and  (iii)  employees  of  Sprint  who are  also  directors  of  Sprint
         (Proposal No. 3).

                   For                                          256,780,521
                   Against                                        6,449,252
                   Abstain                                        4,924,777


         Annual Meeting

         On April 16, 1996,  Sprint held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  In
         addition to the election of three Class I Directors to serve for a term
         of three years,  the  shareholders  approved the appointment of Ernst &
         Young LLP as  independent  auditors  for Sprint and did not approve two
         shareholder proposals.

         The following  votes were cast for each of the  following  nominees for
         Director or were withheld with respect to such nominees:

                                              For                 Withheld
            ------------------------- ---------------------- -------------------

            DuBose Ausley                   278,163,741           6,633,138
            Warren L. Batts                 277,676,488           7,120,391
            Donald J. Hall                  278,190,319           6,606,560

         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent  auditors of Sprint
         for 1996:

                   For                                          343,507,092
                   Against                                        1,717,581
                   Abstain                                        1,168,789

         The following  votes were cast with respect to a  shareholder  proposal
         requesting that the Board of Directors of Sprint refrain from providing
         retirement benefits to non-employee  directors unless such benefits are
         submitted to the shareholders for approval:

                   For                                          109,533,746
                   Against                                      205,206,736
                   Abstain                                        3,883,625
                   Broker non-votes                              27,769,355

         The following  votes were cast with respect to a  shareholder  proposal
         regarding the adoption of a bylaw  establishing a Stockholder  Advisory
         Committee to review the business and affairs of the corporation:

                   For                                           20,597,772
                   Against                                      292,413,720
                   Abstain                                        5,632,668
                   Broker non-votes                              27,749,302





                                       23
<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Information

         Sprint's ratios of earnings to fixed charges were 5.71 and 4.42 for the
         three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.  These ratios
         have been computed by dividing fixed charges into the sum of (a) income
         from  continuing  operations  less  capitalized  interest  included  in
         income, (b) income taxes, and (c) fixed charges.  Fixed charges consist
         of  interest  on  all  indebtedness  (including  amortization  of  debt
         issuance  expenses),  the interest  factor of  operating  rents and the
         pre-tax cost of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries.


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

         (3)      Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:

                  (a)    Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

                  (b)    Bylaws,  as  amended  (filed  as  Exhibit  4B to Sprint
                         Corporation  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  January
                         31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).

         (4)      Instruments defining the Rights of Sprint's Equity Security 
                  Holders:

                  (a)    The rights of Sprint's equity security holders are 
                         defined in the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth 
                         Articles of Sprint's Articles of Incorporation. See 
                         Exhibit 3(a).

                  (b)    Rights Agreement dated as of August 8, 1989, between 
                         Sprint Corporation (formerly United Telecommunications,
                         Inc.) and UMB Bank, n.a. (formerly United Missouri Bank
                         of Kansas City, N.A.), as Rights Agent (filed as 
                         Exhibit 2(b) to Sprint Corporation Registration
                         Statement on Form 8-A dated August 11, 1989 
                         (File No. 1-4721), and incorporated herein by
                         reference).

                  (c)    Amendment and  supplement  dated June 4, 1992 to Rights
                         Agreement  dated as of August 8, 1989 (filed as Exhibit
                         2(c) to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 dated June 8, 1992 to
                         Sprint Corporation  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A
                         dated   August  11,   1989  (File  No.   1-4721),   and
                         incorporated herein by reference).

                  (d)    Second  Amendment to Rights  Agreement dated as of July
                         31, 1995 between Sprint  Corporation and UMB Bank, n.a.
                         (filed as Exhibit  2(d) to Form 8-A/A-2  dated  October
                         20,  1995  amending  Sprint  Corporation   Registration
                         Statement on Form 8-A dated August 11, 1989 (File No.
                         1-4721) and incorporated herein by reference).

                  (e)    Standstill  Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995, by and
                         among Sprint  Corporation,  France Telecom and Deutsche
                         Telekom  AG  (filed  as   Exhibit   (10)(c)  to  Sprint
                         Corporation  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated  herein by
                         reference).





                                       24
<PAGE>


         (10)     Material Agreements - Joint Ventures:

                  (a)    Joint Venture Agreement dated as of June 22, 1995 among
                         Sprint Corporation, Sprint Global Venture, Inc., France
                         Telecom  and  Deutsche  Telekom  AG (filed  as  Exhibit
                         (10)(a) to Sprint Corporation  Quarterly Report on Form
                         10-Q  for  the   quarter   ended  June  30,   1995  and
                         incorporated herein by reference).

                  (b)    Amendment No. 1 to Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of
                         January 31, 1996, among Sprint Corporation, Sprint 
                         Global Venture, Inc., France Telecom, Deutsche Telekom 
                         AG and Atlas Telecommunications, S.A. (filed as Exhibit
                         99A to Sprint Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K 
                         dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by 
                         reference).

                  (c)    Investment  Agreement  dated as of July 31,  1995 among
                         Sprint Corporation, France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom
                         AG (including as an exhibit the Stockholders' Agreement
                         among France  Telecom,  Deutsche  Telekom AG and Sprint
                         Corporation)   (filed  as  Exhibit  (10)(b)  to  Sprint
                         Corporation  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated  herein by
                         reference).

                  (d)    Amended and Restated  Agreement of Limited  Partnership
                         of MajorCo.,  L.P., dated as of January 31, 1996, among
                         Sprint Spectrum,  L.P., TCI Network  Services,  Comcast
                         Telephony Services and Cox Telephony Partnership (filed
                         as Exhibit 99C to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (e)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint Corporation and Tele-Communications, Inc. (filed
                         as Exhibit 99D to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (f)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint  Corporation and Comcast  Corporation  (filed as
                         Exhibit  99E to Sprint  Corporation  Current  Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (g)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint Corporation and Cox Communications,  Inc. (filed
                         as Exhibit 99F to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

         (10)     Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements

                  (h)    Agreement Regarding Special Compensation and Post 
                         Employment Restrictive Covenants between Sprint 
                         Corporation and one of its Executive Officers.


         (11)     Computation of Earnings Per Common Share.

         (12)     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

         (27)     Financial Data Schedules:

                  (a)    March 31, 1996 Financial Data Schedule.

                  (b)    December 31, 1995 Restated Financial Data Schedule.

                  (c)    March 31, 1995 Restated Financial Data Schedule.

     (b) Reports on Form 8-K.

         Sprint  filed a Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  January  31, 1996 in
         which it reported the investment of $3.0 billion in Sprint by DT and FT
         and  the  consummation  of the  global  venture  with  DT  and FT  (see
         "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis  of  Financial  Condition  and
         Results of Operations - Strategic  Developments - Global One" (page 10)
         for further discussion). It also reported that Sprint, TCI, Comcast and
         Cox had  entered  into a  series  of  agreements  amending  in  certain
         respects  their  previously  announced  joint  venture to engage in the
         communications  business (see "Management's  Discussion and Analysis of
         Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Strategic  Developments
         - Sprint Spectrum" (page 11) for further discussion).

                                       25
<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE





Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.







                                                              SPRINT CORPORATION
                                                              (Registrant)





                                      By     /s/  John P. Meyer
                                             John P. Meyer
                                             Senior Vice President -- Controller
                                             Principal Accounting Officer


Dated:  May 14, 1996






                                       26
<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT
NUMBER

         (3)      Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws:

                  (a)    Articles of Incorporation, as amended.

                  (b)    Bylaws,  as  amended  (filed  as  Exhibit  4B to Sprint
                         Corporation  Current  Report on Form 8-K dated  January
                         31, 1996 and incorporated herein by reference).

         (4)      Instruments defining the Rights of Sprint's Equity Security 
                  Holders:

                  (a)    The rights of Sprint's equity security holders are 
                         defined in the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth 
                         Articles of Sprint's Articles of Incorporation. See 
                         Exhibit 3(a).

                  (b)    Rights Agreement dated as of August 8, 1989, between 
                         Sprint Corporation (formerly United Telecommunications,
                         Inc.) and UMB Bank, n.a. (formerly United Missouri Bank
                         of Kansas City, N.A.), as Rights Agent (filed as 
                         Exhibit 2(b) to Sprint Corporation Registration
                         Statement on Form 8-A dated August 11, 1989 
                         (File No. 1-4721), and incorporated herein by
                         reference).

                  (c)    Amendment and  supplement  dated June 4, 1992 to Rights
                         Agreement  dated as of August 8, 1989 (filed as Exhibit
                         2(c) to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8 dated June 8, 1992 to
                         Sprint Corporation  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A
                         dated   August  11,   1989  (File  No.   1-4721),   and
                         incorporated herein by reference).

                  (d)    Second  Amendment to Rights  Agreement dated as of July
                         31, 1995 between Sprint  Corporation and UMB Bank, n.a.
                         (filed as Exhibit  2(d) to Form 8-A/A-2  dated  October
                         20,  1995  amending  Sprint  Corporation   Registration
                         Statement on Form 8-A dated August 11, 1989 (File No.
                         1-4721) and incorporated herein by reference).

                  (e)    Standstill  Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995, by and
                         among Sprint  Corporation,  France Telecom and Deutsche
                         Telekom  AG  (filed  as   Exhibit   (10)(c)  to  Sprint
                         Corporation  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated  herein by
                         reference).

         (10)     Material Agreements - Joint Ventures:

                  (a)    Joint Venture Agreement dated as of June 22, 1995 among
                         Sprint Corporation, Sprint Global Venture, Inc., France
                         Telecom  and  Deutsche  Telekom  AG (filed  as  Exhibit
                         (10)(a) to Sprint Corporation  Quarterly Report on Form
                         10-Q  for  the   quarter   ended  June  30,   1995  and
                         incorporated herein by reference).

                  (b)    Amendment No. 1 to Joint Venture Agreement, dated as of
                         January 31, 1996, among Sprint Corporation, Sprint 
                         Global Venture, Inc., France Telecom, Deutsche Telekom 
                         AG and Atlas Telecommunications, S.A. (filed as Exhibit
                         99A to Sprint Corporation Current Report on Form 8-K 
                         dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein by 
                         reference).


<PAGE>


EXHIBIT
NUMBER

         (10)     Material Agreements - Joint Ventures (continued):

                  (c)    Investment  Agreement  dated as of July 31,  1995 among
                         Sprint Corporation, France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom
                         AG (including as an exhibit the Stockholders' Agreement
                         among France  Telecom,  Deutsche  Telekom AG and Sprint
                         Corporation)   (filed  as  Exhibit  (10)(b)  to  Sprint
                         Corporation  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated  herein by
                         reference).

                  (d)    Amended and Restated  Agreement of Limited  Partnership
                         of MajorCo.,  L.P., dated as of January 31, 1996, among
                         Sprint Spectrum,  L.P., TCI Network  Services,  Comcast
                         Telephony Services and Cox Telephony Partnership (filed
                         as Exhibit 99C to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (e)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint Corporation and Tele-Communications, Inc. (filed
                         as Exhibit 99D to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (f)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint  Corporation and Comcast  Corporation  (filed as
                         Exhibit  99E to Sprint  Corporation  Current  Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

                  (g)    Parents Agreement dated as of January 31, 1996, between
                         Sprint Corporation and Cox Communications,  Inc. (filed
                         as Exhibit 99F to Sprint Corporation  Current Report on
                         Form 8-K dated January 31, 1996 and incorporated herein
                         by reference).

         (10)     Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements

                  (h)    Agreement Regarding Special Compensation and Post 
                         Employment Restrictive Covenants between Sprint 
                         Corporation and one of its Executive Officers.


         (11)     Computation of Earnings Per Common Share.

         (12)     Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.

         (27)     Financial Data Schedules:

                  (a)    March 31, 1996 Financial Data Schedule.

                  (b)    December 31, 1995 Restated Financial Data Schedule.

                  (c)    March 31, 1995 Restated Financial Data Schedule.

<PAGE>

                                                EXHIBIT 3(a)


                   ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                              OF

                      SPRINT CORPORATION

                  (As amended March 14, 1996)


                             FIRST

     The name of the Corporation is SPRINT CORPORATION.


                            SECOND

     That this  Corporation  is organized for profit,  and that the purposes for
which it is formed are:

     The  construction and maintenance of a telephone line; the construction and
maintenance  of a telegraph  line; and the powers (but not by way of limitation)
to  enter  into  joint  ventures  (whether   incorporated  or   unincorporated),
partnerships and other forms of business  relationships  with public  operators,
governmental    agencies,    governmental    instrumentalities,    corporations,
partnerships and other  organizations,  entities or persons (whether domestic or
foreign) for the construction,  leasing, ownership, operation and maintenance of
telecommunications   and  other  information   transmission   networks  and  all
businesses related thereto,  both domestically and abroad, and to provide voice,
data and other  communications and information services to any person or entity;
to lend and borrow money that may be necessary and proper in connection with the
conduct of its business;  to hold,  purchase,  mortgage or otherwise convey such
real and personal estate as the purposes of this Corporation shall require;  and
also take,  hold and convey such other  property,  real,  personal or mixed,  as
shall be requisite for this  Corporation to acquire in order to obtain or secure
the  payment  of any  indebtedness  or  liability  due to or  belonging  to this
Corporation;  to sell real,  mixed or personal  property which may be proper for
the conduct of its  business;  to carry on its  business  outside of, as well as
within, the state, and to purchase,  hold, sell, transfer,  mortgage,  pledge or
otherwise dispose of the shares of capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or
evidences of  indebtedness  created by any other  corporation or corporations of
any state,  or the United States,  or any other  country,  nation or government,
which  corporation  shall be incorporated for the  accomplishment of the same or
similar purposes as this Corporation or shall be incorporated for purposes,  the
accomplishment  of which would be incidental  to or would aid or facilitate  the
accomplishment  of the  purposes  for which  this  Corporation  shall  have been
formed,  and to exercise all rights,  powers and privileges of ownership of such
stock or securities;  to do any and all other acts or things  necessary,  proper
and   incidental  to  the  conduct  of  its  business  and   incidental  to  the
accomplishment of the purposes for which this Corporation may be formed;  and to
engage  in any other  lawful  act or  activity  for  which  corporations  may be
organized under the Kansas General  Corporation  Code (the "General  Corporation
Code").


                             THIRD

     The Corporation's registered office is located at 2330
Shawnee Mission Parkway, Westwood, Johnson County, Kansas
66205;  Mr. J. Richard Devlin is the registered agent at said
address.


                            FOURTH

        The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.


                             FIFTH

     1. Number of Directors; Increases in Number of Directors. (a) The number of
Directors shall not be less than ten nor more than 20 (unless  increased to more
than 20 pursuant to  subsection  (b) of this  Section 1 or Section  6(e) of this
ARTICLE FIFTH) as may be determined from time to time by the affirmative vote of
the majority of the Board of Directors or as provided in subsection  (b) of this
Section 1 or in Section 6(e) of this ARTICLE FIFTH.

     (b) If at any time following the Initial Issuance Date, the Class A Holders
are  entitled to elect a number of  Directors  pursuant to Section  2(a) of this
ARTICLE FIFTH or Section 3(d) of the Class A Provisions  that exceeds the sum of
the number of Directors elected by the Class A Holders then serving on the Board
of Directors  and the number of  vacancies  on the Board of Directors  which the
Directors  elected by the Class A Holders or the Class A Holders are entitled to
fill,  the total number of Directors  shall  automatically  and without  further
action be  increased  by the  smallest  number  necessary  to enable the Class A
Holders  (and  the  Directors  elected  by the  Class A  Holders  in the case of
vacancies)  to elect the  number  of  Directors  that the  Class A  Holders  are
entitled to elect  pursuant to such  Section 2(a) or Section 3(d) of the Class A
Provisions.

     2. Election of Directors. (a) Election of Directors by Class A Holders. (i)
Except as  otherwise  provided  in Sections  7(b),  7(f) and 7(k) of the Class A
Provisions,  after the Initial Issuance Date, the Class A Holders shall have the
right, voting separately as a class, to elect a number of Directors equal to the
greater of (x) two and (y) the product  (rounded to the nearest  whole number if
such product is not a whole  number) of (I) the aggregate  Percentage  Ownership
Interests  of the  Class A  Holders  and (II) the  total  number  of  Directors,
provided  that so long as  Section  310 of the  Communications  Act of 1934,  as
amended (or any successor provision of law) ("Section 310"),  remains in effect,
under no  circumstances  shall (A) the  Class A Holders  have the right to elect
Aliens as  Directors  such that the total  number of Aliens so  elected  by them
would  exceed the maximum  percentage  of the total  number of Directors of this
Corporation  permitted under Section 310 to be Aliens or (B) the total number of
Directors  elected by the Class A Holders and serving on the Board of  Directors
exceed  the  maximum  percentage  of the  total  Directors  of this  Corporation
permitted under Section 310 to be elected by shareholders that are Aliens.  Such
Directors elected by the Class A Holders shall not be divided into classes.

     (ii)  Upon the  first to occur  of (A) the  conversion  of all  outstanding
shares of Class A Common  Stock into Common  Stock  pursuant to Section 7 of the
Class A Provisions, (B) the redemption of all of the outstanding shares of Class
A Preference Stock, and (C) the termination of the Fundamental  Rights as to all
outstanding  shares of Class A  Preference  Stock  pursuant  to Section 7 of the
Class A Provisions,  the term of office of all Class A Directors  then in office
shall  thereupon  terminate,  the  vacancy  or  vacancies  resulting  from  such
termination shall be filled by the remaining Directors then in office, acting by
majority  vote of such  remaining  Directors,  and the  Director or Directors so
elected to fill such  vacancy or  vacancies  shall not be treated  hereunder  or
under the Bylaws of this  Corporation  as Class A Directors.  If at any time the
number of Directors that the Class A Holders have the right to elect pursuant to
this  Section  2(a)  shall  decrease  other  than as set forth in the  preceding
sentence, and the Class A Holders shall not have removed or caused to resign, in
either case  effective not later than the fifteenth day following the event that
resulted  in such  decrease,  a number  of Class A  Directors  so that the total
number of  Directors  elected  by the Class A  Holders  then in office  does not
exceed the number  provided in the first sentence of Section  2(a)(i),  then the
terms of office of all Class A Directors shall terminate on such fifteenth date.
The vacancy or vacancies  resulting  from such  termination  of the terms of the
Class A Directors shall be filled as follows: (A) the vacancy or vacancies equal
to the number of Directors that the Class A Holders then have the right to elect
pursuant to this Section 2(a) (after giving  effect to the decrease  referred to
in the preceding  sentence)  shall be filled as provided in Section 4(b) of this
ARTICLE FIFTH, and (B) the remaining vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by the
remaining  Directors  other than  Class A  Directors  then in office,  acting by
majority  vote of such  remaining  Directors,  and the  Director or Directors so
elected to fill such  vacancy or  vacancies  shall not be treated  hereunder  or
under the Bylaws as Class A Directors.

     (iii) (1)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in this Section 2, but
subject to paragraphs  (2),  (3), (4) and (5) of this Section  2(a)(iii) and the
proviso set forth at the end of the first  sentence  of Section  2(a)(i) of this
ARTICLE  FIFTH  (the  "Section  2(a)  Proviso"),  if  the  aggregate  Percentage
Ownership Interest of the Class A Holders is 20% or greater, the Class A Holders
at all times shall have the right to elect not less than 20% of the total number
of Directors,  provided  that, if the Section 2(a) Proviso  prevents the Class A
Holders from  electing at least 20% of the total number of Directors  under such
circumstances,  this Corporation shall increase the total number of Directors to
a number not greater than 20 if such  increase  would enable the Class A Holders
to elect at least 20% of the total number of Directors as increased.

     (2) The  provisions  of Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  of this  ARTICLE  FIFTH (the
"Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions") shall terminate and be of no force and effect
(a "Nullification")  unless reinstated in accordance with Section  2(a)(iii)(5),
if either:

     (A)  this Corporation delivers an opinion of nationally-
          recognized U.S. tax counsel to the effect that the
          Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are, with respect to
          both FT and DT, either not a Necessary Condition or
          not a Sufficient Condition to secure any Treaty
          Benefit and within 90 days of the delivery of such
          opinion by this Corporation there is not delivered
          to this Corporation by FT or DT an opinion of
          nationally-recognized U.S. tax counsel concluding
          that such provisions are a Necessary Condition and a
          Sufficient Condition for either FT or DT to secure a
          Treaty Benefit, or

     (B)  this Corporation provides written notice to FT and
          DT in which it agrees to accord FT and DT those
          Treaty Benefits to which FT and DT would be entitled
          if the Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions were in
          effect (the "Continuing Treaty Benefits") and to
          indemnify FT and DT on an after-tax basis against
          (a) any liability arising out of according FT and DT
          Continuing Treaty Benefits to the extent such
          liability would not arise if the Section
           2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  were in  effect  and (b) the  loss of those
          Continuing  Treaty  Benefits  that this  Corporation  cannot  directly
          accord;  provided that this Corporation by written notice to FT and DT
          may revoke and withdraw such agreement to accord such Treaty  Benefits
          and to provide such indemnification  following the date of such notice
          and upon delivery of such notice the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions
          shall  again  become  effective.  Notwithstanding  any  revocation  or
          withdrawal  pursuant  to the  proviso  contained  in  the  immediately
          preceding  sentence,  this Corporation  shall continue to indemnify FT
          and DT on an after-tax  basis  against any loss of Treaty  Benefits to
          which FT or DT, as the case may be,  would have been  entitled had the
          Nullification  described  in this  Section  2(a)(iii)(2)(B)  not taken
          place.

     If a  Nullification  occurs under the  provisions  of paragraph (A) of this
Section 2(a)(iii)(2),  then after the date of any such Nullification,  and until
such time as a change in facts or  Applicable  Law requires a different  result,
this  Corporation  shall  accord FT and DT Treaty  Benefits  under the  relevant
treaties between the United States and France and the United States and Germany,
but only to the extent FT or DT, as the case may be, would have been entitled to
claim such benefits had such Nullification not occurred.

     (3) In addition to its rights under Section 2(a)(iii)(2),  this Corporation
shall have the right, from time to time after the Investment Completion Date, to
deliver  to each of FT and DT a  written  notice  requesting  that the chief tax
officer  of  each of FT and DT  certify  that  FT,  in the  case of the  request
furnished to FT, and DT, in the case of the request furnished to DT, is eligible
to claim at least one Treaty  Benefit,  and that such chief tax officer  provide
this Corporation with other facts and information  reasonably  requested by this
Corporation  that are  reasonably  necessary for this  Corporation  to determine
whether the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  are a  Sufficient  Condition or a
Necessary Condition to secure at least one Treaty Benefit. Unless within 60 days
of  delivery  of any such  request,  either  FT or DT  delivers  such  requested
certificate  to  this   Corporation,   and  provides  such  requested  facts  or
information,  the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall terminate and be of no
force or effect, unless reinstated in accordance with Section 2(a)(iii)(5).

     (4) If FT and DT determine,  after the Investment Completion Date, that the
Section 2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions are, with respect to both FT and DT, either not
a  Necessary  Condition  or not a  Sufficient  Condition  to secure at least one
Treaty Benefit,  FT and DT shall deliver to this  Corporation a certification to
such effect, and the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall terminate and be of
no force or effect, unless reinstated in accordance with Section 2(a)(iii)(5).

     (5) Each of FT and DT shall have the right,  at any time after the date the
Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are nullified pursuant to paragraph (A) (but not
paragraph (B)) of clause (2) or clause (3) or (4) of this Section 2(a)(iii),  to
deliver to this  Corporation  a  certificate  signed by the chief tax officer of
either FT or DT to the effect  that FT or DT, as the case may be, is eligible to
claim a Treaty Benefit and an opinion of nationally-recognized  U.S. tax counsel
to the effect that the  Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  are again a Necessary
Condition  and a  Sufficient  Condition  for any of FT or DT to  secure a Treaty
Benefit.  Upon the delivery of any such  certificate  and  opinion,  the Section
2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  shall  again  become  effective  unless and until they
become ineffective pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2(a)(iii).

     (6) For purposes of this Section 2(a)(iii), the term "FT" shall include any
Qualified  Subsidiary of FT organized under the laws of France and the term "DT"
shall  include  any  Qualified  Subsidiary  of DT  organized  under  the laws of
Germany.

     (7) The Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall be a "Necessary  Condition"
with  respect to any Treaty  Benefit if FT or DT would not be  entitled to claim
such Treaty Benefit unless such Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are in effect.

     (8) The Section 2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall be a "Sufficient  Condition"
with respect to any Treaty Benefit if FT and DT will otherwise fulfill all other
relevant conditions to claiming such Treaty Benefit if the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)
Provisions are in effect.

     (b)  Election of  Directors  by Other  Holders.  (i) Subject to clause (ii)
below,  the holders of Common Stock shall have the right to elect that number of
Directors  equal to the excess of (x) the total number of Directors over (y) the
sum of the number of Directors the Class A Holders are entitled to elect and the
number of  Directors,  if any,  that the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock,  voting
separately  by class or series,  are  entitled to elect in  accordance  with the
provisions  of ARTICLE  SIXTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation.  The Class A
Holders shall have no right to vote for Directors under this Section 2(b)(i).

     (ii) So long as Section 310 remains in effect, under no circumstances shall
an Alien  Director  elected by the holders of Common Stock be qualified to serve
as a  Director  if the  number of Aliens who would then be serving as members of
the Board of Directors, including such elected Alien, would constitute more than
the maximum number of Aliens permitted by Section 310 on the Board of Directors.

     (iii)  The  Directors  (other  than the  Directors  elected  by the Class A
Holders and any  Directors  elected by the holders of any one or more classes or
series of  Preferred  Stock  having the  right,  voting  separately  by class or
series,  to elect  Directors)  shall be divided into three  classes,  designated
Class I, Class II and Class III,  with the term of office of one class  expiring
each  year.  The  number  of Class I,  Class II and Class  III  Directors  shall
consist, as nearly as practicable, of one third of the total number of Directors
(other  than the  Directors  elected  by the Class A Holders  and any  Directors
elected by the holders of any one or more classes or series of  Preferred  Stock
having the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect Directors).  At
each  annual  meeting of  stockholders  of this  Corporation  after the  Initial
Issuance Date,  successors to the class of Directors  whose term expires at that
annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term.

     (iv) Whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred
Stock  shall  have the right,  voting  separately  by class or series,  to elect
Directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of
office,  filling of vacancies and other features of such directorships shall be
governed by the terms of these Articles of Incorporation applicable thereto, and
such  Directors so elected  shall not be divided  into classes  pursuant to this
ARTICLE FIFTH unless expressly provided by such terms.

     3. Change in Number of  Directors.  If the number of Directors  (other than
Directors elected by Class A Holders and any Directors elected by the holders of
any one or more  classes or series of Preferred  Stock having the right,  voting
separately by class or series,  to elect Directors) is changed,  any increase or
decrease shall be apportioned  among the classes so as to maintain the number of
Directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.

     4. Term of Office.  (a) Each  Director  shall be  elected  for a three year
term.  A Director  shall hold  office  until the annual  meeting for the year in
which his term  expires  and  until his  successor  shall be  elected  and shall
qualify   to  serve,   subject   to  prior   death,   resignation,   retirement,
disqualification or removal from office.

     (b) Any  vacancy  on the  Board of  Directors  (whether  resulting  from an
increase in the total number of Directors, the departure of one of the Directors
or  otherwise)  may be  filled  by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
Directors  elected by the same class or classes of  stockholders  which would be
entitled to elect the Director who would fill such vacancy if the annual meeting
of stockholders of this  Corporation were held on the date on which such vacancy
occurred,  provided  that at any time when there is only one such  Director  so
elected and then  serving,  such  Director may fill such vacancy and,  provided,
further,  that at any time when there are no such  Directors  then serving,  the
stockholders  of the class or classes  entitled to elect the  Director  who will
fill such  vacancy  shall  have the right to fill such  vacancy  and,  provided,
further,  that, so long as any Class A Stock is  outstanding,  any vacancy to be
filled by the Director or  Directors  elected by the holders of Common Stock may
not be filled with a Person who, upon his election,  would not be an Independent
Director  or  would be an  Alien,  as the case  may be,  if the  effect  of such
election would be that less than a majority of the Board of Directors  following
such election would be Independent  Directors,  or that the number of Aliens who
would then be serving on the Board of Directors  would  constitute more than the
maximum number of Aliens permitted on the Board of Directors under Section 310.

     (c)  Any  additional  Director  of any  class  elected  to  fill a  vacancy
resulting  from an increase in the number of  Directors of such class shall hold
office for a term that shall  coincide with the remaining  term of the Directors
of that  class,  but,  except as provided  in Section  2(a)(ii) of this  ARTICLE
FIFTH, in no case will a decrease in the number of Directors shorten the term of
any  incumbent  Director.  Any Director  elected to fill a vacancy not resulting
from an increase in the number of Directors  shall have the same  remaining term
as that of his predecessor.

     5. Rights, Powers,  Duties, Rules and Procedures;  Amendment of Bylaws. (a)
Except to the  extent  prohibited  by law or as set forth in these  Articles  of
Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the right (which,
to the extent  exercised,  shall be exclusive) to establish the rights,  powers,
duties,  rules and  procedures  that from time to time shall govern the Board of
Directors  and each of its  members,  including,  without  limitation,  the vote
required  for any action by the Board of  Directors,  and that from time to time
shall  affect the  Directors'  power to manage the  business and affairs of this
Corporation.  No Bylaw shall be adopted by  stockholders  which shall  impair or
impede the implementation of the foregoing.

     (b) The Board of Directors is expressly  authorized and  empowered,  in the
manner provided in the Bylaws of this  Corporation,  to adopt,  amend and repeal
the Bylaws of this  Corporation  in any respect to the full extent  permitted by
the  General  Corporation  Code not  inconsistent  with the laws of the  General
Corporation  Code or with these  Articles of  Incorporation,  provided  that the
following provisions of the Bylaws may not be amended, altered, repealed or made
inoperative or ineffective by adoption of other provisions to the Bylaws without
the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of record of a majority  of the shares of
Class A Stock then  outstanding,  voting separately as a class, at any annual or
special  meeting of  stockholders,  the notice of which shall have  specified or
summarized the proposed amendment,  alteration or repeal of the Bylaws:  ARTICLE
III,  SECTIONS  2, 4, 5, 8 AND 9;  ARTICLE  IV,  SECTIONS  5, 6, 10,  11 AND 12;
ARTICLE VI, SECTION 1; AND ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 1 AND 2.

     6. Removal;  Changes in Status;  Preferred Stock  Directors.  (a) Except as
provided in  paragraphs  (c) or (d) of this Section 6, a Director  (other than a
Director elected by the Class A Holders or by the holders of any class or series
of Preferred Stock having the right,  voting  separately by class or series,  to
elect  Directors)  may be removed only for cause.  No Director so removed may be
reinstated for so long as the cause for removal continues to exist. Such removal
for cause may be  effected  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of a
majority of shares of the class or classes of  stockholders  which were entitled
to elect such Director.

     (b) A Director  elected by the  holders of the Class A Stock may be removed
with or without  cause.  If removed  for cause,  no  Director  so removed may be
reinstated for so long as the cause for removal continues to exist.  Removal may
be effected  with or without cause by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a
majority of shares of Class A Stock or with cause by the affirmative vote of the
holders of two-thirds  of the shares of the Common Stock,  the Class A Stock and
other capital stock of this Corporation entitled to general voting power, voting
together as a single class.

     (c) If a Director  elected by the  holders of Common  Stock who was not, at
the time of his  election  to the Board of  Directors,  an  Alien,  subsequently
becomes  an Alien,  the  effect of which  would be that the number of Aliens who
would  then be  serving as  members  of the Board of  Directors,  including  the
Director who changed  status,  would  constitute more than the maximum number of
Aliens  permitted on the Board of Directors  under  Section 310,  such  Director
shall upon his change in status  automatically  and  without  further  action be
removed from the Board of Directors.

     (d) So long as any Class A Stock is outstanding, if an Independent Director
elected by the holders of Common Stock subsequently  ceases to be an Independent
Director,  the effect of which would be that the Independent Directors who would
then be  serving as members of the Board of  Directors  would not  constitute  a
majority  of the Board of  Directors,  such  Director  shall  automatically  and
without  further  action upon his change in status be removed  from the Board of
Directors.

     (e) (i) So long as any Class A Stock is outstanding,  if a Director elected
by the  holders  of any class or series of  Preferred  Stock  having  the right,
voting  separately by class or series,  to elect  Directors (a "Preferred  Stock
Director") is an Alien, or after election  becomes an Alien, the effect of which
would be that the  number of Aliens  who would then be serving as members of the
Board of Directors  (including such Preferred  Stock Director) would  constitute
more than the maximum number of Aliens permitted on the Board of Directors under
Section  310,  the total number of  Directors  shall  automatically  and without
further action be increased by the smallest number necessary to enable the Class
A Holders  (and the  Directors  elected  by the  Class A Holders  in the case of
vacancies)  to elect Aliens as Directors to the fullest  extent that the Class A
Holders are entitled to elect Directors pursuant to Section 2(a) of this ARTICLE
FIFTH without violating the requirements of Section 310.

     (ii) So long as any  Class A Stock is  outstanding,  if a  Preferred  Stock
Director  is not an  Independent  Director,  or after  election  ceases to be an
Independent  Director,  the  effect  of  which  would  be that  the  Independent
Directors  who would then be serving as members of the Board of Directors  would
not  constitute  a  majority  of the Board of  Directors,  the  total  number of
Directors  shall  automatically  and without  further action be increased by the
smallest  number  necessary so that the number of Directors then serving who are
not  Independent  Directors  (including  such  Preferred  Stock Director and any
vacancies  which the  holders of Class A Stock have a right to fill)  constitute
less than a majority of the Board of Directors.

     7.   Definitions.  Certain capitalized terms used in this
ARTICLE FIFTH without definition shall have the meanings set
forth in Section 12 of the Class A Provisions.


                             SIXTH

     The total  number of shares of  capital  stock  which may be issued by this
Corporation  is  2,020,000,000,  of which  500,000,000  shares  shall be Class A
Common  Stock  with a par value of $2.50 per share  (hereinafter,  the  "Class A
Common Stock");  1,000,000,000  shares shall be Common Stock with a par value of
$2.50 per share (hereinafter,  the "Common Stock");  500,000,000 shares shall be
Class A Preference Stock with a par value of $1.00 per share  (hereinafter,  the
"Class A Preference  Stock");  and  20,000,000  shares shall be Preferred  Stock
(herein referred to as the "Preferred Stock," such term not to include the Class
A Preference Stock) without par value.

           GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK

     1. Preemptive  Rights;  Cumulative  Voting.  No holder of shares of capital
stock of any class of this  Corporation  or holder of any security or obligation
convertible into shares of capital stock of any class of this Corporation  shall
have any preemptive  right  whatsoever to subscribe  for,  purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of capital stock of any class of this Corporation, whether now or
hereafter  authorized;  provided  that this  provision  shall not prohibit  this
Corporation from granting,  contractually or otherwise,  to any such holder, the
right to purchase  additional  securities of this  Corporation.  Stockholders of
this Corporation  shall not be entitled to cumulative  voting of their shares in
elections of Directors.

     2.  Redemption  of  Shares  Held by  Aliens.  Not  withstanding  any  other
provision of these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, outstanding shares
of Common Stock and Class A Stock  Beneficially  Owned by Aliens may be redeemed
by this  Corporation,  by action duly taken by the Board of Directors  (with the
approval  of a  majority  of the  Continuing  Directors  (as  defined in ARTICLE
SEVENTH) at a meeting at which at least seven Continuing  Directors are present,
except that no such approval of the  Continuing  Directors  shall be required if
(i) the Fair Price Provisions have been deleted in their entirety, (ii) the Fair
Price Provisions have been modified so as explicitly not to apply to any Class A
Holder, or they have been modified in a manner reasonably satisfactory to FT and
DT so as  explicitly  not to apply to any  transactions  with any Class A Holder
contemplated  under these Articles of  Incorporation,  (iii) the  transaction in
question  is not a "Business  Combination"  within the meaning of the Fair Price
Provisions, or (iv) the Class A Holder that is a party to the transaction, along
with its  Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on October 1, 1982) and  Associates  (as such
term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as in
effect  on  October  1,  1982),  is no  longer an  "Interested  Stockholder"  or
"Affiliate" of an "Interested  Stockholder" within the meaning of the Fair Price
Provisions),  to the extent necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Board
of Directors, for this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the
requirements   of  Section  310  (each  of  (i)  through  (iv),  a  "Fair  Price
Condition"),  provided that shares of Class A Stock only may be redeemed if, and
only to the extent that, the outstanding shares of Class A Stock represent Votes
constituting  greater than 20% of the aggregate Voting Power of this Corporation
immediately  prior to the time of such  redemption.  The terms and conditions of
such redemption shall be as follows,  subject in any case to any other rights of
a particular Alien or of this Corporation  pursuant to any contract or agreement
between such Alien and this Corporation:

          (a) except as provided in Section 2(f),  the  redemption  price of the
     shares  to  be  redeemed  pursuant  to  this  Section  2 of  these  GENERAL
     PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE  SIXTH  shall be equal to the
     Market  Price of such  shares on the third  Business  Day prior to the date
     notice of such  redemption  is given  pursuant  to  subsection  (d) of this
     Section 2, provided  that,  except as provided in clause (f),  below,  such
     redemption  price as to any Alien who purchased such shares of Common Stock
     after  November 21, 1995 and within one year prior to the  Redemption  Date
     shall not (unless  otherwise  determined by the Board of Directors)  exceed
     the purchase price paid by such Alien for such shares;

          (b)  the redemption price of such shares may be
     paid in cash, Redemption Securities or any combination
     thereof;

          (c) if less than all of the shares Beneficially Owned by Aliens are to
     be redeemed,  the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in such manner as
     shall be determined by the Board of Directors,  which may include selection
     first of the most recently  purchased  shares thereof,  selection by lot or
     selection  in any other manner  determined  by the Board of Directors to be
     equitable, provided that this Corporation shall in all cases be entitled to
     redeem  shares  of  Common  Stock  Beneficially  Owned by  Aliens  prior to
     redeeming any shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Aliens;

          (d) this Corporation shall give notice of the Redemption Date at least
     30 days prior to the  Redemption  Date to the record  holders of the shares
     selected to be redeemed  (unless  waived in writing by any such  holder) by
     delivering a written notice by first class mail,  postage pre-paid,  to the
     holders of record of the shares selected to be redeemed,  addressed to such
     holders at their last  address  as shown upon the stock  transfer  books of
     this Corporation (each such notice of redemption  specifying the date fixed
     for redemption,  the redemption  price,  the place or places of payment and
     that  payment  will  be  made  upon   presentation  and  surrender  of  the
     certificates  representing such shares),  provided that the Redemption Date
     may be the date on which written notice shall be given to record holders if
     the cash or Redemption  Securities necessary to effect the redemption shall
     have been  deposited  in trust for the benefit of such  record  holders and
     subject  to  immediate  withdrawal  by them  upon  surrender  of the  stock
     certificates for their shares to be redeemed;

          (e) on  the  Redemption  Date,  unless  this  Corporation  shall  have
     defaulted  in paying or setting  aside for payment  the cash or  Redemption
     Securities  payable upon such  redemption,  any and all rights of Aliens in
     respect of shares so redeemed  (including  without limitation any rights to
     vote or participate in dividends),  shall cease and terminate, and from and
     after such  Redemption  Date such Aliens shall be entitled  only to receive
     the cash or Redemption  Securities payable upon redemption of the shares to
     be redeemed; and

          (f) such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of Directors  shall
     determine to be  equitable,  provided  that, if any shares of Class A Stock
     are  redeemed  pursuant  to this  Section  2 of  these  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
     RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH,  the  redemption  price of any such
     shares  redeemed  shall be a per  share  price  equal to (i) in the case of
     Class A Common  Stock the  greater  of (A) the  Market  Price of a share of
     Common Stock on the Redemption Date and (B) the Weighted Average Price paid
     by the Class A Holders for the Class A Common Stock  together  with a stock
     appreciation  factor thereon  calculated on the basis of a 365-day year) at
     the rate of 3.88%  through and including the  Redemption  Date,  such stock
     appreciation factor to be calculated,  on an annual compounding basis, from
     the date of purchase of such Class A Common Stock until the Redemption Date
     (the  "Alternative  Price"),  and (ii) in the  case of  Class A  Preference
     Stock,  its  Liquidation  Preference,  provided,  that if this  Corporation
     redeems any shares of Class A Common Stock after the third  anniversary  of
     the Investment  Completion  Date,  the redemption  price of any such shares
     redeemed  shall  be the  Market  Price of a share  of  Common  Stock on the
     Redemption  Date.  The  redemption  price to be paid to the Class A Holders
     shall be  modified  in  accordance  with  Article  IX of the  Stockholders'
     Agreement  if either (i) such  redemption  is  effected  on or prior to the
     third  anniversary  of  the  Investment   Completion  Date,  or  (ii)  such
     redemption  is effected  within the 120-day  period  described  in the last
     sentence of Section 2.11 of the Stockholders' Agreement (as such period may
     be extended pursuant thereto)  following an election by this Corporation to
     redeem shares in accordance with such Section.

     Any notice that is mailed as herein provided shall be conclusively presumed
to have been duly  given,  whether  or not the  holder of shares to be  redeemed
received  such  notice,  provided  that all  notices  to be given to the Class A
Holders shall be made and deemed  delivered in accordance with Section 13 of the
Class A  Provisions;  and failure to give such notice by mail,  or any defect in
such notice, to holders of shares designated for redemption shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares.

     3. Beneficial Ownership Inquiry. (a) This Corporation may by written notice
require a Person that is a holder of record of Common  Stock or Class A Stock or
that this  Corporation  knows to have, or has  reasonable  cause to believe has,
Beneficial  Ownership of Common Stock or Class A Stock to certify  that,  to the
knowledge of such Person:

          (i) no  Common  Stock or Class A Stock as to  which  such  Person  has
     record ownership or Beneficial  Ownership is Beneficially  Owned by Aliens;
     or

          (ii) the number and class or series of shares of Common Stock or Class
     A Stock owned of record or Beneficially Owned by such Person that are owned
     of record or Beneficially Owned by Persons that are Aliens are as set forth
     in such certificate.

     (b) With  respect to any Common Stock or Class A Stock  identified  by such
Person in response to Section 3(a)(ii) above,  this Corporation may require such
Person to provide such further  information as this  Corporation  may reasonably
require in order to  implement  the  provisions  of  Section 2 of these  GENERAL
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH.

     (c) For purposes of applying Section 2 of these GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING
TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH with respect to any Common Stock or Class A Stock,
in the event of the  failure of any Person to provide the  certificate  or other
information to which this Corporation is entitled pursuant to this Section, this
Corporation in its sole  discretion may presume that the Common Stock or Class A
Stock in question is, or is not, Beneficially Owned by Aliens.

     4. Factual Determinations.  The Board of Directors shall have the power and
duty to construe and apply the  provisions  of Sections 2 and 3 of these GENERAL
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH and, with respect to shares of
Common  Stock,  to make all  determinations  necessary or desirable to implement
such  provisions,  including  but not  limited  to:  (a) the number of shares of
Common Stock that are Beneficially  Owned by any Person; (b) whether a Person is
an Alien;  (c) the  application  of any other  definition  of these  Articles of
Incorporation  to the given  facts;  and (d) any other  matter  relating  to the
applicability or effect of Section 2 of these GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL
STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH.

     5. Loss of Voting Rights. If (a) there is a breach by FT, DT, any Qualified
Subsidiary,  any Strategic  Investor or any Qualified  Stock Purchaser of any of
the provisions of Sections 3.1(a) or 3.2(b) (as it relates to matters  described
in Section 3.1(a)) of the Standstill Agreement or any corresponding provision of
any Qualified  Subsidiary  Standstill  Agreement,  Strategic Investor Standstill
Agreement or Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  Standstill  Agreement,  (b) there is a
willful breach in any material respect by FT, DT, any Qualified Subsidiary,  any
Strategic  Investor or any Qualified Stock Purchaser of any provision of Section
3.1 (other than Section 3.1(a)) of the Standstill Agreement or any corresponding
provision of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill  Agreement,  Strategic Investor
Standstill Agreement or Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement, or (c) a
Government  Affiliate  or Related  Company  (each as  defined in the  Standstill
Agreement) takes an action which if taken by FT or DT would violate Sections 3.1
or 3.2(b)  (as it relates to  matters  other  than  those  described  in Section
3.1(a)) of the  Standstill  Agreement,  then FT and its  Qualified  Subsidiaries
(except  in the  case of a  breach  arising  from  the  action  of a  Government
Affiliate  of  Germany,  a Related  Company of DT or a  Strategic  Investor in a
Qualified Subsidiary of DT in which FT is not an investor), DT and its Qualified
Subsidiaries  (except  in the case of a breach  arising  from  the  action  of a
Government  Affiliate of France, a Related Company of FT or a Strategic Investor
in a  Qualified  Subsidiary  of FT in  which  DT is not an  investor)  and  each
Qualified  Stock  Purchaser shall not be entitled to vote any of their shares of
capital stock of this Corporation with respect to any matter or proposal arising
from,  relating to or involving,  such breach or action,  and no such  purported
vote by such  Class A Holders  on such  matter  shall be  effective  or shall be
counted.

     6. Definitions.  Certain capitalized terms used in these GENERAL PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK  without  definition  shall have the meanings set forth in
Section  12 of the  provisions  of ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK.

          GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMMON STOCK
                       AND CLASS A STOCK

     1.  Except as  expressly  set forth in ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation or in the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH entitled GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK and  GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK,  each
share of Common  Stock and each share of Class A Common  Stock shall be entitled
to one Vote, and the shares of Class A Preference Stock shall be entitled to the
number of Votes  equal to the  number of Class A  Conversion  Shares  or, if the
Conversion Price has not yet been Fixed, the number of Class A Conversion Shares
determined  as if the  Conversion  Price had been Fixed on the Initial  Issuance
Date at the  Minimum  Price,  on all  matters in respect of which the holders of
Common  Stock are  entitled to vote,  and the Class A Holders and the holders of
Common Stock shall vote together with the holders of all other classes or series
of capital stock which have general voting power on all such matters as a single
class.

     2.   Dividends shall be declared and paid only out
of net income or earned surplus of this Corporation.

     3.  (a)  In  the  event  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary   liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of this  Corporation,  after payment or provision for
payment of the debts and other  liabilities of this  Corporation,  including the
liquidation  preferences  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock and of the Class A
Preference  Stock, the holders of Class A Common Stock and the holders of Common
Stock  shall be entitled to share  ratably in the  remaining  net assets of this
Corporation.

          (b) The Class A  Preference  Stock  shall rank junior to any series of
Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends and the  distribution of assets upon
the liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of this Corporation, unless any such
series of Preferred Stock is specifically  made junior to or to rank on a parity
with  the  Class  A  Preference  Stock  in  the  payment  of  dividends  or  the
distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up  of this
Corporation.   In  the  event  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of this  Corporation,  no holder of shares of Class A
Preference  Stock shall  receive any  distributions  or payments with respect to
such shares unless prior thereto holders of all series of Preferred Stock, which
have not been  specifically made junior to or to rank on a parity with the Class
A Preference Stock in the distribution of assets upon  liquidation,  dissolution
or  winding-up  of this  Corporation,  shall have  received with respect to each
share of such Preferred  Stock the amounts to be paid with respect to such share
upon the liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up of this Corporation as provided
in ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

          (c)  In  the  event  of  any  voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,
dissolution or winding-up of this Corporation, (i) no distribution shall be made
to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up) to the Class A Preference Stock, unless
prior  thereto  the  holders of shares of Class A  Preference  Stock  shall have
received  with respect to all  outstanding  shares of Class A  Preference  Stock
(other than Section 7(i) Preference Shares), the Adjusted Aggregate  Liquidation
Preference, and (ii) the Section 7(i) Preference Shares shall, immediately prior
to such liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up,  automatically convert (without
the payment of any  consideration)  into that number of duly issued,  fully paid
and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to the number of shares of Common
Stock  purchased  by the Class A Holders  and  converted  into shares of Class A
Preference  Stock  pursuant to Section  7(i) of the Class A  Provisions,  for an
aggregate conversion price equal to the Section 7(i) Aggregate Purchase Price.

          (d) Neither the merger nor consolidation of this Corporation,  nor the
Transfer  of all or part of its  assets,  shall be deemed to be a  voluntary  or
involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of this Corporation  within
the meaning of this clause 3.

          GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMMON STOCK

     1. Dividends. The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive,
when and if declared by the Board of Directors  out of funds  legally  available
therefor,  dividends  in respect of the Common Stock  equivalent  on a per share
basis to those  payable  on the Class A Common  Stock.  Dividends  on the Common
Stock  shall  be  payable  on  the  same  date  fixed  for  the  payment  of the
corresponding  dividend  on  shares  of Class A Common  Stock and shall be in an
amount per share equal to the full per share amount of any cash dividend paid on
shares of Class A Common Stock, plus the full per share amount (payable in kind)
of any non-cash  dividend paid on shares of Class A Common Stock,  provided that
if this  Corporation  shall  declare and pay any  dividends on shares of Class A
Common Stock payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, or in options,  warrants
or  rights  to  acquire  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock,  or in  securities
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of Class A Common Stock,  then in
each case,  this  Corporation  shall  declare  and pay, at the same time that it
declares and pays any such  dividend,  an  equivalent  dividend per share on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or options,  warrants or rights
to  acquire  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  securities   convertible   into  or
exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

     2.  No  Dilution  or  Impairment.   No  reclassification,   subdivision  or
combination  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Class A Stock  shall  be  effected
directly or indirectly  (including,  without limitation,  any  reclassification,
subdivision  or  combination  effected  pursuant to a  consolidation,  merger or
liquidation)  unless  at  the  same  time  the  Common  Stock  is  reclassified,
subdivided or combined so that the holders of the Common Stock are entitled,  in
the aggregate,  to Voting Power  representing  the same percentage of the Voting
Power of this  Corporation  relative to the Class A Stock as was  represented by
the   shares   of   Common   Stock   outstanding   immediately   prior  to  such
reclassification,  subdivision  or  combination,  subject  to  the  limitations,
restrictions and conditions on such rights contained herein.

                GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
                         CLASS A STOCK

     1.  Rights and  Privileges.  (a) Except as  otherwise  set forth in ARTICLE
FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation, that portion of ARTICLE SIXTH entitled
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK, or the Class A Provisions, the holders
of Class A Common  Stock shall be  entitled to all of the rights and  privileges
pertaining  to  the   ownership  of  Common  Stock   without  any   limitations,
prohibitions,  restrictions or qualifications  whatsoever, and shall be entitled
to such other rights and  privileges as are expressly set forth in ARTICLE FIFTH
of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  that  portion of ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK or in the Class A Provisions.

     (b) Except as  otherwise  set forth in ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation,  that  portion  of  ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING  TO ALL STOCK,  or in the Class A  Provisions,  the  holders of Class A
Preference  Stock shall be entitled to all of the rights and privileges to which
Kansas law accords a separate class of preferred stock, without any limitations,
prohibitions,  restrictions or qualifications  whatsoever, and shall be entitled
to such other rights and  privileges as are expressly set forth in ARTICLE FIFTH
of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  that  portion of ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK or in the Class A Provisions.

     2.  Dividends.  (a) (i) The holders of shares of Class A Common Stock shall
be entitled to receive,  when and if declared by the Board of  Directors  out of
funds  legally  available  therefor,  dividends in respect of the Class A Common
Stock  equivalent  on a per share  basis to those  payable on the Common  Stock.
Dividends  on the Class A Common  Stock  shall be payable on the same date fixed
for the  payment of the  corresponding  dividend  on shares of Common  Stock and
shall be in an amount per share  equal to the full per share  amount of any cash
dividend paid on shares of Common Stock, plus the full per share amount (payable
in kind) of any non-cash dividend paid on shares of Common Stock.

     (ii) The holders of shares of Class A Preference  Stock,  in  preference to
the holders of Common Stock and of any other  outstanding  junior  capital stock
(including any series of Preferred  Stock which is  specifically  made junior to
the Class A Preference Stock in the payment of dividends),  but after payment of
dividends  to holders of shares of all  series of  Preferred  Stock that are not
specifically  made  junior  to or  made to rank on a  parity  with  the  Class A
Preference Stock in the payment of dividends, shall be entitled to receive, when
and if  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available
therefor,  quarterly  dividends  payable  in cash on the first  day of  January,
April, July and October in each year (each such date being referred to herein as
a "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date" and each such quarter a "Dividend  Payment
Period"),  commencing  on the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date after the
Initial  Issuance  Date,  in an amount per share  (rounded to the nearest  cent)
equal to (x) if the  Conversion  Price has not yet been  Fixed,  (1)  during the
first two years  following  the Initial  Issuance  Date,  the greater of (A) the
Minimum  Dividend  Amount per share of Class A Preference  Stock  multiplied  by
43,118,018 and divided by the number of shares of Class A Preference  Stock then
outstanding, and (B) the Per Share Common Dividend (as defined below) multiplied
by the  Dividend  Factor  divided by the number of shares of Class A  Preference
Stock then outstanding,  and (2) following the second anniversary of the Initial
Issuance Date, an identical  amount per Dividend  Payment Period resulting in an
annual dividend rate equal to 12.5 basis points over the Applicable  LIBOR Rate,
(y) if the Conversion  Price has been Fixed but the Investment  Completion  Date
has  not  occurred,  the  aggregate  per  share  amount  of  all  dividends  and
distributions  (other  than  Extraordinary  Dividends  and  other  dividends  or
distributions  that result in an  adjustment  pursuant to the Class A Provisions
and  other  than a  dividend  payable  in  shares of  Cellular  Common  Stock in
connection  with the  Cellular  Spin-off if it occurs prior to the delivery of a
Notice of Abandonment)(the "Per Share Common Dividend"),  declared on the Common
Stock since the immediately  preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with
respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the Initial Issuance
Date,  in each case  multiplied  by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall be
$47.225 and the  denominator of which shall be the Conversion  Price at the time
in effect, or (z) if the Investment Completion Date has occurred,  the aggregate
per share amount of all dividends (including,  without limitation,  all non-cash
dividends except for dividends described in clause (iii), below) declared on the
Common Stock since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date,
or,  with  respect  to the first  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  since the
Investment Completion Date, in each case multiplied by a fraction, the numerator
of which shall be the  Liquidation  Preference  of a share of Class A Preference
Stock and the denominator of which shall be the Conversion  Price at the time in
effect.  With respect to shares of Class A Preference Stock outstanding for less
than a full  Dividend  Payment  Period,  the dividend  paid with respect to such
shares shall be equal to the dividend paid with respect to such entire  Dividend
Payment  Period times a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be the number of
days during such Dividend  Payment Period that such shares were  outstanding and
the denominator shall be the number of days during such Dividend Payment Period.

     (iii) If this  Corporation  shall declare and pay any dividend on shares of
Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or in  options,  warrants or
rights to acquire shares of Common Stock, or in securities  convertible  into or
exchange able for shares of Common Stock,  then in each case,  this  Corporation
shall  declare  and pay,  at the same  time that it  declares  and pays any such
dividend, an equivalent dividend per share on the Class A Common Stock.

     (b) Dividends under Section  2(a)(ii) of the Class A Provisions shall begin
to accrue and be cumulative on  outstanding  shares of Class A Preference  Stock
from the Initial  Issuance Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall accumulate
but shall not bear interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Class A Preference
Stock in an  amount  less than the total  amount of such  dividends  at the time
accrued  and  payable  on  such  shares  shall  be  allocated   pro  rata  on  a
share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of
Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of holders of shares of
Class  A  Preference  Stock  entitled  to  receive  payment  of  a  dividend  or
distribution declared thereon,  which record date shall be not more than 30 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

     (c)  Notwithstanding  any other provision of this Section 2, the holders of
shares of Class A  Preference  Stock shall not be  entitled  to receive  shares,
other equity interests of any direct or indirect  Subsidiary of this Corporation
or cash or  other  property  distributed  to the  holders  of  Common  Stock  in
connection with the Cellular Spin-off.

     3. Other  Class A  Preference  Stock  Terms.  (a) (i)  Except as  otherwise
provided  in  clause  (iii)  below,  all of the  outstanding  shares  of Class A
Preference  Stock shall  automatically  convert,  without the requirement of any
payment by the Class A Holders,  upon the date (the  "Conversion  Date") that is
the later of (A) the earliest of (I) 35 Trading Days after the Cellular Spin-off
Date,  (II) 30 days after the date on which this  Corporation  has  delivered  a
notice to each Class A Holder that the Cellular  Spin-off has been  abandoned (a
"Notice of Abandonment"),  and (III) the 60th day after the fifth anniversary of
the Initial  Issuance  Date,  and (B) five Business Days after the date on which
the Conversion  Price becomes Fixed,  into that number of validly issued,  fully
paid and  nonassessable  shares of Class A Common  Stock or, if the  Fundamental
Rights shall have terminated as to all outstanding  shares of Class A Preference
Stock,  Common Stock,  equal to the quotient of the aggregate of the Liquidation
Preference of the outstanding  shares of Class A Preference Stock divided by the
applicable  Conversion  Price  specified in Section 3(b);  provided that, if the
Conversion  Price has not been  Fixed by the fifth  anniversary  of the  Initial
Issuance Date, the Class A Preference  Stock shall only be convertible  pursuant
to Section  3(b)(v) of the Class A  Provisions.  In addition,  shares of Class A
Preference  Stock shall convert,  without the  requirement of any payment by the
Class A Holders,  as  otherwise  provided  in these Class A  Provisions.  To the
extent any such  conversion  would result in the Class A Holders that are Aliens
owning securities with Votes  constituting in the aggregate more than 20% of the
Voting Power of this Corporation outstanding at that time, such number of shares
of Class A  Preference  Stock as may be  required  so that the 20%  level is not
exceeded shall, at the election of this  Corporation,  effected by delivery of a
notice  to each  Class A  Holder  at  least  five  Business  Days  prior  to the
Conversion Date, be either (a) redeemed by this Corporation  within ten Business
Days of the delivery of such notice in cash and/or  Redemption  Securities in an
amount equal to the Liquidation  Preference of such shares as modified to comply
with the requirements of Article IX of the Stockholders'  Agreement, or (b) sold
by such  Class A  Holders  in third  party or open  market  sales (a  "Requested
Sale"),  provided  that this  Corporation  shall not be  permitted  to so redeem
shares of Class A Preference Stock unless a majority of the Continuing Directors
shall  have first  approved,  at a meeting  at which at least  seven  Continuing
Directors are present,  such redemption,  unless a Fair Price Condition has been
satisfied.  In the case of any  Requested  Sale,  the Class A Holders shall sell
such Shares, as promptly as practicable following receipt of the notice referred
to in the immediately  preceding  sentence,  but in no event later than 120 days
following the receipt  thereof,  as extended  day-for-day for each day that such
sales are actually  delayed  during such time period  because (A) the  Requested
Sale cannot be effected due to the anti-fraud rules of the U.S. securities laws,
or (B) this  Corporation  has delayed a proposed  registration of such shares in
accordance with Section 1.4 of the Registration  Rights Agreement.  Each Class A
Holder shall,  promptly upon the conclusion of such Requested  Sale,  deliver to
this  Corporation a notice  stating that such  Requested Sale has been concluded
and indicating the total amount of consideration  received therefrom (the "Total
Requested Sale Proceeds").  Following  receipt of such notice,  this Corporation
shall promptly pay (a "Requested  Sale  Supplementary  Payment") to each Class A
Holder the  excess,  if any, of the  aggregate  Liquidation  Preference  of such
shares sold by such Class A Holder over the Total  Requested  Sale  Proceeds (in
each case as  modified  to comply  with the  requirements  of Section 9.2 of the
Stockholders' Agreement).

     (ii)  At any  time  on or  after  the  Conversion  Date,  any  holder  of a
certificate or certificates  representing shares of Class A Preference Stock may
surrender such  certificates at the principal  office of this Corporation (or at
any other location designated by both this Corporation and the Class A Holders),
which certificate or certificates,  if this Corporation shall so require,  shall
be duly  endorsed to this  Corporation  or in blank,  or  accompanied  by proper
instruments of transfer to this Corporation.  This Corporation shall, as soon as
practicable  after such  deposit of a  certificate  or  certificates  evidencing
shares of Class A  Preference  Stock and  compliance  with any other  conditions
herein contained,  deliver at such office (or such other location) to the person
for whose account such  certificate or certificates  were so surrendered,  or to
the nominee or nominees of such person, a certificate or certificates evidencing
the number of shares of Class A Common  Stock or Common  Stock,  as the case may
be, to which such person shall be entitled as aforesaid.  The  conversion of the
shares of Class A  Preference  Stock shall be deemed to have been made,  for all
purposes,  as of the Conversion Date without regard to the date of the surrender
of the  certificates  for shares of Class A Preference  Stock, and the person or
persons  entitled to receive the Class A Common  Stock or Common  Stock,  as the
case may be,  deliverable upon conversion of such Class A Preference Stock shall
be treated  for all  purposes  as the  record  holder or holders of such Class A
Common Stock or Common Stock, as the case may be, on the Conversion Date.

     (iii)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in this Section  3(a),  if
after the  Cellular  Spin-off  Date  shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock  that
previously  were not  convertible  because the  Cellular  Spin-off  Date had not
occurred otherwise would be converted pursuant to this Section 3(a) into Class A
Common  Stock or Common  Stock at a  Conversion  Price  greater than 135% of the
Average  Sprint  Price for the 20 Trading  Days ended on the tenth  Business Day
prior to the Conversion  Date,  the Class A Holders may elect,  by delivery of a
notice to this Corporation  executed by or on behalf of all Class A Holders,  at
least two Business Days prior to the Conversion  Date, to defer such  conversion
until the first Business Day following the thirtieth day after the occurrence of
a period of 20 Trading Days in which the Conversion  Price is less than or equal
to 135% of the  Average  Sprint  Price  over  such  period  or until the Class A
Holders  shall  otherwise  elect,  by delivery  of a notice to this  Corporation
executed by or on behalf of each Class A Holder,  to convert ten  Business  Days
after  delivery  of such  notice the shares of Class A  Preference  Stock at the
Conversion  Price set forth in Section 3(b) without regard to this clause (iii).
If the Class A Holders elect to defer conversion in accordance with this Section
3(a)(iii),  the  shares of Class A  Preference  Stock  shall not be  subject  to
conversion pursuant to Section 3(b)(v) or redemption pursuant to Section 3(c).

     (b) The Conversion Price of the Class A Preference Stock shall initially be
established  at the time and at the price set forth below in this  Section  3(b)
(such  Conversion  Price to be subject in each case to adjustment as provided in
the Class A Provisions):

          (i)  If the Average Sprint Price determined at the
     Initial Issuance Date is within the Sprint Price Range,
     the Conversion Price shall be Fixed on the Initial
     Issuance Date at the Target Price.

          (ii) If the Average  Sprint Price  determined at the Initial  Issuance
     Date is above the Upper Threshold  Sprint Price, the Conversion Price shall
     be Fixed on the Initial  Issuance Date at the Maximum Price  (determined by
     reference to such Average Sprint Price).

          (iii)  If the Average Sprint Price determined at the
     Initial Issuance Date is below the Lower Threshold Sprint
     Price,

               (x) the Conversion  Price shall be Fixed on the Initial  Issuance
          Date at the Minimum Price if this Corporation has elected, by delivery
          of a notice to each of FT and DT at least five  Business  Days  before
          the Initial  Issuance Date, to establish the  Conversion  Price at the
          Minimum Price  (determined by reference to such Average Sprint Price),
          and the Conversion  Price shall be Fixed on the Initial  Issuance Date
          at the Target  Price if FT and DT have  elected,  by delivery at least
          five  Business Days before the Initial  Issuance  Date, of a notice to
          this  Corporation  executed  by each of FT and DT,  to  establish  the
          Conversion  Price at the Target Price, the first such notice delivered
          to be effective,  provided that this Corporation may only deliver such
          a notice if a majority of the  Continuing  Directors  shall have first
          approved,  at a meeting at which at least seven  Continuing  Directors
          are present,  Fixing the Conversion Price on the Initial Issuance Date
          at  the  Minimum  Price,  unless  a  Fair  Price  Condition  has  been
          satisfied;

               (y)  if no timely election has been made by
          this Corporation or by FT and DT as contemplated by
          clause (x) above, and

                    (1) if,  prior  to the  second  anniversary  of the  Initial
               Issuance  Date,  the Cellular  Spin-off Date has occurred and the
               Average  Sprint  Price for any period of 20  consecutive  Trading
               Days  following  the Cellular  Spin-off Date has been at or above
               the New Lower Threshold Sprint Price, the Conversion Price shall,
               effective  on the  first  day  following  the end of such  20-day
               period,  be Fixed at the New Target  Price,  provided that if the
               Cellular  Spin-off Date shall have  occurred  prior to the second
               anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance Date and the Average Sprint
               Price  during  any  Spin-off  Trading  Period  is at or above the
               Modified Lower  Threshold,  the Conversion  Price shall be Fixed,
               effective  on the  first  day  following  such  Spin-off  Trading
               Period, at the New Target Price;

                    (2) if,  prior  to the  second  anniversary  of the  Initial
               Issuance  Date,  the Cellular  Spin-off Date has not occurred and
               the Average Sprint Price for any period of 20 consecutive Trading
               Days has been at or above the Lower Threshold  Sprint Price,  the
               Conversion  Price shall be Fixed on the day  following the end of
               such 20-day period at the Target Price;

                    (3) at any  time  prior  to the  second  anniversary  of the
               Initial  Issuance  Date,  (i) if the Cellular  Spin-off  Date has
               occurred,  this  Corporation  or the Class A  Holders,  by notice
               delivered,  in the  case of  this  Corporation  to  each  Class A
               Holder,  and  in the  case  of  the  Class  A  Holders,  to  this
               Corporation  by or on  behalf of each  Class A Holder,  the first
               such  notice  delivered  to be  effective,  may  elect to Fix the
               Conversion Price, effective on the date of such notice, at (A) if
               the Class A Holders make such  election,  the New Target Price or
               (B) if this  Corporation  makes such election,  the Minimum Price
               (determined  by reference to such Average Sprint Price for the 20
               consecutive Trading Day period ended five days before the date of
               such election,  provided that, if the Cellular  Spin-off Date has
               occurred fewer than 25 Trading Days prior to the delivery of such
               notice,  the Conversion Price shall be determined by reference to
               such  Average  Sprint  Price for the 20  consecutive  Trading Day
               period  beginning  on the  Trading  Day  following  the  Cellular
               Spin-off  Date and the  Conversion  Date shall be Fixed five days
               after  the  end  of  such  20-day  period),  provided  that  this
               Corporation  may only  deliver such a notice if a majority of the
               Continuing  Directors shall have first approved,  at a meeting at
               which at least seven Continuing Directors are present, Fixing the
               Conversion Price on the date of such notice at the Minimum Price,
               unless a Fair Price Condition has been satisfied; and (ii) if the
               Cellular Spin-off Date has not occurred,  either this Corporation
               or the Class A Holders, by notice delivered,  in the case of this
               Corporation, to each Class A Holder, and in the case of the Class
               A Holders,  to this  Corporation  by or on behalf of each Class A
               Holder,  the first such notice  delivered  to be  effective,  may
               elect to Fix the Conversion Price,  effective on the date of such
               notice,  at (A) if the Class A Holders  make such  election,  the
               Target Price, or (B) if this Corporation makes such election, the
               Minimum  Price  (determined  by reference  to the Average  Sprint
               Price for the 20  consecutive  Trading Day period ended five days
               before the date of such election), provided that this Corporation
               may only  deliver  such a notice if a majority of the  Continuing
               Directors  shall  have first  approved,  at a meeting at which at
               least  seven  Continuing   Directors  are  present,   Fixing  the
               Conversion Price on the date of such notice at the Minimum Price,
               unless a Fair Price Condition has been satisfied;

                    (4)  (A) if  neither  the  Cellular  Spin-off  Date  nor the
               conversion  of all of the  outstanding  Class A Preference  Stock
               into Class A Common Stock or Common  Stock has occurred  prior to
               the  second  anniversary  of the  Initial  Issuance  Date and the
               Conversion  Price has not previously  been Fixed,  the Conversion
               Price  will,  automatically  on such second  anniversary,  become
               Fixed  at the  Minimum  Price,  determined  by  reference  to the
               Average  Sprint Price for the 20  consecutive  Trading Days ended
               five Business Days before such second anniversary; provided that,
               if such Average Sprint Price is then below the Second Anniversary
               Lower Threshold Sprint Price, this Corporation may elect to defer
               the Fixing of the Conversion  Price, by notice  delivered to each
               Class A Holder within such five Business Day period,  so that if,
               at any time during the following three years,  the Average Sprint
               Price shall be at least the Second  Anniversary  Lower  Threshold
               Sprint  Price  (if the  Cellular  Spin-off  Date  shall  not have
               occurred) or 93.308% of the New Lower Threshold  Sprint Price (if
               the  Cellular   Spin-off  Date  shall  have  so  occurred),   the
               Conversion  Price  shall be Fixed at 93.308% of the Target  Price
               (if the Cellular  Spin-off  Date shall not have so occurred)  and
               93.308% of the New Target  Price (if the Cellular  Spin-off  Date
               shall have so occurred),  provided that if the Cellular  Spin-off
               Date shall have occurred  prior to the fifth  anniversary  of the
               Initial  Issuance  Date and the Average  Sprint  Price during any
               Spin-off  Trading  Period is at or above the  Modified  New Lower
               Threshold,  the Conversion Price shall be Fixed, effective on the
               day following such Spin-off Trading Period, at 93.308% of the New
               Target  Price.  At any time during such three year  period,  this
               Corporation  may  elect,  by  notice  delivered  to each  Class A
               Holder,  to cause the Conversion Price to be Fixed,  effective on
               the date of such  notice,  at the Minimum  Price  (determined  by
               reference  to the Average  Sprint  Price for the 20 Trading  Days
               ended  five  Business  Days  before  the  date of such  election,
               provided  that, if the Cellular  Spin-off Date shall occur during
               the last 20 Trading Day period before the second  anniversary  of
               the Initial  Issuance Date, all  calculations  to have been based
               upon such period  under this  clause (A) shall be deferred  until
               the first 20  consecutive  Trading Day Period  after the Cellular
               Spin-off Date, on which such  calculations  shall be then based),
               provided that this  Corporation may only deliver such a notice if
               a majority of the Continuing Directors shall have first approved,
               at a meeting at which at least  seven  Continuing  Directors  are
               present,  Fixing the Conversion  Price on the date of such notice
               at the  Minimum  Price,  unless a Fair Price  Condition  has been
               satisfied,  and FT and DT may elect by notice  delivered  to this
               Corporation  by or on behalf of each  Class A Holder to cause the
               Conversion  Price  to be  Fixed,  effective  on the  date of such
               notice,  at a price equal to 93.308% of the Target  Price (if the
               Cellular  Spin-Off  Date shall have not  occurred) and 93.308% of
               the New Target  Price (if the Cellular  Spin-Off  Date shall have
               occurred), the first such notice to be effective;

                    (B) if,  prior  to such  second  anniversary,  the  Cellular
               Spin-off  Date has  occurred,  but the  conversion  of all of the
               outstanding  shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock  has not taken
               place and the Conversion Price has not previously been Fixed, the
               Conversion Price will,  automatically on such second anniversary,
               become Fixed at the Minimum Price, determined by reference to the
               Average  Sprint Price for the 20  consecutive  Trading Days ended
               five Business Days before the second  anniversary  of the Initial
               Issuance Date, provided that if such Average Sprint Price is then
               below  93.308%  of the New Lower  Threshold  Sprint  Price,  this
               Corporation may elect to defer the Fixing of the Conversion Price
               by  notice  delivered  to each  Class A Holder  within  such five
               Business Day period so that if, at any time during the  following
               three years,  the Average Sprint Price shall be at least equal to
               93.308% of the New Lower Threshold  Sprint Price,  the Conversion
               Price will be Fixed at 93.308%  of the New Target  Price.  At any
               time during such three year period, this Corporation may elect by
               notice  delivered  to each  Class A Holder at any time  after the
               fifth Business Day following the end of the 20 Trading Day period
               starting on the first Trading Day following the Cellular Spin-off
               Date, to cause the Conversion Price to be Fixed, effective on the
               date  of  such  notice,  at  the  Minimum  Price  (determined  by
               reference  to the Average  Sprint  Price for the 20 Trading  Days
               ended  five  Business  Days  before  the date of such  election),
               provided that this  Corporation may only deliver such a notice if
               a majority of the Continuing Directors shall have first approved,
               at a meeting at which at least  seven  Continuing  Directors  are
               present,  Fixing the Conversion  Price on the date of such notice
               at the  Minimum  Price,  unless a Fair Price  Condition  has been
               satisfied,  and the Class A Holders may elect,  by notice to that
               effect  delivered  to this  Corporation  by or on  behalf of each
               Class A Holder,  at any time to cause the Conversion  Price to be
               Fixed  effective on the date of such notice,  at a price equal to
               93.308% of the New Target Price,  the first such notice delivered
               to be effective.

          (iv) If the  Conversion  Price  has been  Fixed  before  the  Cellular
     Spin-off  Date,  effective at the Cellular  Spin-off  Date,  the Conversion
     Price fixed with  reference to the Maximum  Price,  Minimum Price or Target
     Price,  as the case  may be,  automatically  and  without  notice,  will be
     re-fixed with reference to the New Maximum Price,  New Minimum Price or New
     Target Price,  respectively,  the  calculation of such New Minimum Price or
     such New  Maximum  Price to be based on the  Average  Sprint  Price used to
     calculate the related Maximum Price or Minimum Price, as the case may be.

          (v) If the Conversion Price has not been Fixed by a date which is five
     years after the Initial Issuance Date and this  Corporation  shall not have
     redeemed  all of the  outstanding  shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock as
     required  under  Section  3(c),  the  Class A  Preference  Stock  shall  be
     convertible  only at the  election of the Class A Holders  made at any time
     after the end of ten  Business  Days  after the 60th day after  such  fifth
     anniversary,  by notice to that effect  delivered to this Corporation by or
     on behalf of each Class A Holder,  such  conversion  to occur five Business
     Days after delivery of such notice,  at a Conversion Price equal to 135% of
     the Average  Sprint  Price for the 20 Trading Days ended on the Trading Day
     five Trading Days prior to such conversion.

          (vi) Upon the  issuance of shares of Class A  Preference  Stock at the
     Optional  Shares  Closing (as defined in the  Investment  Agreement)  or as
     provided in Section  7(i) of the Class A  Provisions  or Article V or VI of
     the Stockholders' Agreement, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted further
     to be the quotient of (x) the sum of (I) the number of  outstanding  shares
     of Class A Preference  Stock prior to such  issuance  times the  Conversion
     Price of such shares prior to this  adjustment  and (II) the number of such
     shares  received  upon such  issuance  times the  purchase  price  thereof,
     divided  by (y) the total  number of  shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock
     outstanding after such issuance.

          (vii)  In addition to any other adjustments provided
     for in the Class A Provisions,

               (x) the  Conversion  Price  and,  as  appropriate,  the per share
          dollar  amounts  reflected  in or used  in  calculating  the  Adjusted
          Cellular Price, the Net Cellular  Acquisition Amount, the Net Cellular
          Indebtedness,  the Average Sprint Price,  the Average  Cellular Price,
          the Lower  Threshold  Sprint  Price,  the New Lower  Threshold  Sprint
          Price,  the Upper  Threshold  Sprint  Price,  the New Upper  Threshold
          Sprint Price, the Second Anniversary Lower Threshold Sprint Price, the
          Target Price, the New Target Price, the Minimum Price, the New Minimum
          Price,  the Maximum Price,  the New Maximum Price,  the Modified Lower
          Threshold, the Modified New Lower Threshold, and the Cellular Spin-off
          Reduction  Factor  shall be  adjusted  to  reflect  any  stock  split,
          subdivision, stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or other
          reclassification,  consolidation or combination of this  Corporation's
          Voting  Securities or similar action or transaction  undertaken  after
          June 14, 1994,  provided that no such adjustment  shall be made to the
          Average Sprint Price, the Average Cellular Price, the Minimum Price or
          the New Minimum Price with respect to events  described in this clause
          (x) which occur prior to the beginning of the measurement  period with
          respect to such price, and provided, further, that no adjustment shall
          be made  under this  subsection  (vii)(x)  in respect of the  Cellular
          Spin-off or any Spin-off.

               (y) the  Conversion  Price  and,  as  appropriate,  the per share
          dollar amounts reflected in or used in calculating the Lower Threshold
          Sprint  Price,  the  New  Lower  Threshold  Sprint  Price,  the  Upper
          Threshold  Sprint Price,  the New Upper  Threshold  Sprint Price,  the
          Second Anniversary Lower Threshold Sprint Price, the Target Price, the
          New Target  Price,  the  Minimum  Price,  the New Minimum  Price,  the
          Modified  Lower  Threshold,  the  Modified  New Lower  Threshold,  the
          Maximum  Price and the New Maximum  Price shall be adjusted to reflect
          any  Extraordinary  Dividend or Dividends and any non-cash dividend or
          distribution  (except  as  described  in  clause  (x) and  except  for
          dividends or distributions  of equity  securities of any Subsidiary of
          this Corporation pursuant to a Spin-off or the Cellular Spin-off) paid
          on or with respect to shares of Common Stock, or any reorganization or
          reclassification  pursuant to which  holders of Common  Stock  receive
          cash,   property  or  (except  as  described  in  clause  (x),  above)
          securities of this Corporation,  in each case occurring after June 22,
          1995, as follows,  provided that no such  adjustment  shall be made to
          the  Minimum  Price or the New  Minimum  Price with  respect to events
          described in this clause (y) which occur prior to the determination of
          such price:

                    (A)  if such dividend, distribution or
               event occurs on or prior to the date the
               Conversion Price is Fixed,

                         (1) the Target Price, the Maximum Price, the New Target
                    Price,  the Minimum Price, the New Minimum Price and the New
                    Maximum  Price shall be  decreased  dollar for dollar by the
                    amount  of cash and the Fair  Market  Value of all  non-cash
                    property or securities  distributed  with respect to a share
                    of Common Stock (the "Per Share Distributed Value");

                         (2) the Lower Threshold  Sprint Price and the New Lower
                    Threshold  Sprint  Price shall be decreased by the Per Share
                    Distributed Value divided by 1.35; and

                         (3) the Upper Threshold  Sprint Price and the New Upper
                    Threshold  Sprint  Price shall be decreased by the Per Share
                    Distributed Value divided by 1.25; and

                    (B) if such dividend, distribution or event occurs after the
               date the Conversion Price is Fixed, the Conversion Price shall be
               decreased  by  subtracting  an  amount  equal  to the  Per  Share
               Distributed Value.

     (c)  Unless  the  Class A  Holders  have  exercised  their  option to defer
conversion of the Class A Preference Stock pursuant to Section  3(a)(iii),  each
outstanding  share  of  Class A  Preference  Stock  shall  be  redeemed  by this
Corporation  within five  Business  Days after the 60th day  following the fifth
anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance  Date for cash at a  redemption  price per
share equal to its Liquidation  Preference  (such price, the "Class A Preference
Redemption Price"), such payment to be delivered to each Class A Holder no later
than five Business Days after such  redemption,  provided that the failure to so
redeem at such time shall not preclude this Corporation from so redeeming at any
time thereafter.

     (d) If any time  after  the  termination  of  Fundamental  Rights as to all
outstanding  Shares of Class A Preference Stock, this Corporation shall not have
declared  and paid all accrued and unpaid  dividends  on the Class A  Preference
Stock as provided in Section 2 of the Class A  Provisions  for four  consecutive
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Dates,  then, in addition to any other voting rights
provided  in  these  Articles  of  Incorporation,  the  holders  of the  Class A
Preference Stock shall have the exclusive right,  voting  separately as a class,
to elect two Directors. The right of the holders of the Class A Preference Stock
to elect the Class A Directors  pursuant  to this  Section  3(d) shall  continue
until all such accrued and unpaid  dividends shall have been paid. At such time,
the terms of the Class A Directors shall terminate. At any time when the holders
of the Class A Preference Stock shall have thus become entitled to elect Class A
Directors,  a special  meeting  of the Class A Holders  shall be called  for the
purpose of electing such Class A Directors,  to be held within 30 days after the
right of the  holders  of the Class A  Preference  Stock to elect  such  Class A
Directors  shall arise,  upon notice given in the manner  provided by law or the
Bylaws of this Corporation for giving notice of a special meeting of the Class A
Holders (provided,  however,  that such a special meeting shall not be called if
the annual meeting of stock holders is to convene  within said 30 days).  At any
such special meeting or at any annual meeting at which the Class A Holders shall
be entitled to elect  Class A  Directors,  the holders of a majority of the then
outstanding  Class A  Preference  Stock  present in person or by proxy  shall be
sufficient  to  constitute  a quorum for the  election  of such  directors.  The
persons elected by the holders of the Class A Preference Stock at any meeting in
accordance  with the  terms  of the  preceding  sentence  shall  become  Class A
Directors on the date of such election.

     (e)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other  dividends  or  distributions
payable on the Class A Preference  Stock as provided in Section 2 of the Class A
Provisions are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends
and  distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of Class A  Preference
Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, this Corporation shall not:

          (i) declare or pay  dividends or make any other  distributions  on any
     shares or stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
     dissolution or winding-up) to the Class A Preference Stock;

          (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any
     shares  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
     liquidation,  dissolution or winding-up)  with the Class A Preference Stock
     except  dividends paid ratably on the Class A Preference Stock and all such
     parity stock on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
     the  total  amounts  to  which  the  holders  of all such  shares  are then
     entitled; or

          (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration shares
     of  any  stock  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
     dissolution or winding-up) to the Class A Preference Stock,  provided that,
     notwithstanding  the foregoing,  this  Corporation  may at any time redeem,
     purchase or otherwise  acquire  shares of stock of any such class junior as
     to either or both dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up,
     in exchange  for, or out of the net cash  proceeds  from the  substantially
     simultaneous  sale of,  other  shares of stock of any  class  which is also
     junior as to either or both dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or
     winding-up, as the case may be.

     (f) This Corporation shall not permit any Subsidiary of this Corporation to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of this
Corporation unless this Corporation  could, under Section 3(e), above,  purchase
or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

     4. Special Rights to Disapprove Certain Actions.  At least 40 days prior to
the occurrence of a Subject Event (as defined  below),  this  Corporation  shall
deliver to each Class A Holder a notice (a  "Notice") of such  proposed  Subject
Event,  setting forth in reasonable  detail the nature of such proposed  Subject
Event.  This  Corporation  shall  thereafter be entitled to effect such proposed
Subject  Event unless within 30 days of delivery of such Notice there shall have
been a Class A Action  exercising  the special  rights of the Class A Holders to
disapprove  such Subject Event,  provided that the Class A Holders shall have no
special right to disapprove any action (x) which this Corporation is required to
take to comply with its  obligations or exercise its rights under the Investment
Agreement,   the  Stockholders'   Agreement,   the  Standstill  Agreement,   the
Registration  Rights  Agreement or the Joint  Venture  Agreement or any document
executed pursuant to any such agreement or the Class A Provisions,  or (y) taken
to comply with  Applicable  Law or the rules of any exchange or market system on
which securities of this Corporation may be traded, and provided,  further, that
any  action to be taken by this  Corporation  in  reliance  on clause (y) of the
foregoing proviso is the only action commercially  reasonably  available to this
Corporation  to effect such  compliance,  as certified to the Class A Holders by
resolution of the Independent  Directors.  For purposes of these  Articles,  the
term  "Subject  Event" means only the  following  transactions  and only if such
transactions are consummated within the respective time periods indicated below:

          (a) Until the second  anniversary of the Initial  Issuance Date or, in
     the case of clause (iv) below,  the later of (x) the second  anniversary of
     the Initial Issuance Date and (y) the Investment Completion Date:

               (i) any transaction or series of related transactions (other than
          Exempt Asset Divestitures or Exempt Long Distance Asset  Divestitures)
          that results,  directly or indirectly,  in Transfers of assets of this
          Corporation  or its  Subsidiaries  with an aggregate Fair Market Value
          (calculated  in  the  case  of  each  Transfer  as at  the  date  this
          Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
          to  effect  such   Transfer)   of  more  than  20  percent  of  Market
          Capitalization  (calculated (x) in the case of a single transaction as
          at the date this  Corporation  or any such  Subsidiary  enters  into a
          definitive  agreement to effect such Transfer and (y) in the case of a
          series of related transactions, as at the date this Corporation or any
          such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement to effect the last
          of such Transfers);

               (ii)  any   transaction   or  series  of   related   transactions
          (including, without limitation, mergers, purchases of stock or assets,
          joint ventures or other  acquisitions),  but excluding any transaction
          constituting an Exempt Asset Divestiture or Exempt Long Distance Asset
          Divestiture,  resulting, directly or indirectly, in the acquisition by
          this  Corporation  or its  Subsidiaries  for  cash or debt  securities
          maturing in less than one year from the date of issuance of (x) assets
          constituting or predominantly  used in Core Businesses ("Core Business
          Assets")  for a purchase  price or, in the case of a series of related
          transactions,  an aggregate  purchase price that exceeds 20 percent of
          Market  Capitalization  (calculated as at the date this Corporation or
          any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement to effect such
          transaction or, in the case of a series of related transactions, as at
          the  date  this  Corporation  or any  such  Subsidiary  enters  into a
          definitive agreement to effect the last of such related  transactions)
          or (y) other  assets for a purchase  price or, in the case of a series
          of related transactions,  for an aggregate purchase price that exceeds
          five percent of Market Capitalization  (calculated as at the date this
          Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
          to effect  such  transaction  or,  in the case of a series of  related
          transactions,  as at the date this  Corporation or any such Subsidiary
          enters into a definitive  agreement to effect the last of such related
          transactions), provided that, if any such other assets are proposed to
          be obtained in the course of a proposed transaction in which both Core
          Business  Assets and other  assets are to be acquired and the ratio of
          the fair market  value of the Core  Business  Assets to be acquired to
          the fair market value of the other assets to be acquired  exceeds 1.75
          to 1, then the  holders of the Class A Stock  shall not be entitled to
          disapproval rights with respect to such transaction except as provided
          in clause (x) of this Section 4(a)(ii);

               (iii)  issuance by this  Corporation of any capital stock or debt
          (including,  without limitation,  direct or indirect issuances such as
          pursuant to mergers and other business  combinations)  with both (x) a
          class vote to elect one or more  Directors and (y) rights with respect
          to  dispositions  of Long Distance  Assets or other  assets,  or share
          issuances,  which  rights are in scope and duration as extensive as or
          more extensive than the comparable related rights granted to the Class
          A Holders in these Articles of Incorporation  or in the  Stockholders'
          Agreement, provided that this Section 4(a)(iii) shall not apply to the
          extent that (a) such rights are  required by  Applicable  Law, (b) the
          holders  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock  have the  right,  voting
          separately  as a  class,  to  elect  a  number  of  Directors  of this
          Corporation  upon the  occurrence of a default in payment of dividends
          or redemption  price,  or (c) such rights  described in clause (y) are
          granted in  connection  with  borrowings  and are  reflected in a loan
          agreement,  credit agreement, trust indenture or similar agreement or
          instrument;

               (iv)  declaration of any  Extraordinary  Dividends during any one
          year that,  individually  or in the aggregate,  exceed five percent of
          Market Capitalization as at the Business Day immediately preceding the
          declaration of the last such dividend or  distribution  (other than in
          connection with  transactions  within the meaning of clause (e) of the
          definition  of  Exempt  Asset   Divestitures  or  clause  (g)  of  the
          definition of Exempt Long Distance Asset Divestitures); or

               (v)  any merger or other business combination
          in which this Corporation is not the surviving
          parent corporation.

          (b) Until the  earliest  of (i) the fifth  anniversary  of the Initial
     Issuance Date, (ii) such time as (A) legislation has been enacted repealing
     Section  310,  (B) an FCC Order  shall  have been  issued,  or (C)  outside
     counsel to this  Corporation  with a  nationally  recognized  expertise  in
     telecommunications regulatory matters delivers to each of FT and DT a legal
     opinion,  addressed  to each of  them,  in form  and  substance  reasonably
     satisfactory to FT and DT, to the effect that Section 310 does not prohibit
     FT and DT from owning the Long Distance  Assets  proposed to be Transferred
     by this  Corporation,  (iii) the  delivery by FT, DT, Atlas or any of their
     Affiliates  (or a Permitted  Designee (as such term is defined in the Joint
     Venture  Agreement)) of a notice  pursuant to Section  17.2(b) of the Joint
     Venture  Agreement  indicating  the agreement to purchase all of the Sprint
     Venture Interests (as such term is defined in the Joint Venture  Agreement)
     following  an offer by this  Corporation  or Sprint Sub pursuant to Section
     17.2(a)  of the Joint  Venture  Agreement,  and (iv) the  delivery  by this
     Corporation  and/or Sprint Sub of a notice  pursuant to Section  17.3(a) of
     the Joint Venture  Agreement  exercising the put right to sell all of their
     Sprint  Venture  Interests  (as such term is defined  in the Joint  Venture
     Agreement)  to FT, DT and Atlas (or a Permitted  Designee  (as such term is
     defined in the Joint  Venture  Agreement)),  a direct or indirect  Transfer
     (other than in connection  with an Exempt Long Distance Asset  Divestiture)
     after the Initial  Issuance Date by this Corporation or its Subsidiaries of
     Long Distance  Assets with a Fair Market Value  (calculated  as at the date
     this Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
     to effect such Transfer)  that,  when aggregated with the Fair Market Value
     of all other Long Distance  Assets  Transferred by this  Corporation or its
     Subsidiaries  since the  Initial  Issuance  Date (other than in Exempt Long
     Distance Asset  Divestitures)  (calculated in each case as at the date this
     Corporation or any such  Subsidiary  enters into a definitive  agreement to
     effect each such  respective  Transfer)  exceeds  five  percent of the Fair
     Market  Value of the  Long  Distance  Assets  of this  Corporation  and its
     Subsidiaries,  on a  consolidated  basis  (calculated  as at the date  this
     Corporation or any such  Subsidiary  enters into a definitive  agreement to
     effect the last such Transfer).

          (c)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  Section  7 of  the  Class  A
     Provisions, for so long as any shares of Class A Stock are outstanding:

               (i) any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation,  the Bylaws
          or the Rights  Agreement that would adversely affect the rights of the
          Class A Holders under these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws;

               (ii) issuance by this Corporation (including, without limitation,
          pursuant to mergers or other business  combinations)  of any series or
          class of capital stock or debt security with Supervoting Powers;

               (iii) any merger or other  business  combination  involving  this
          Corporation  that  results  directly  or  indirectly  in a  Change  of
          Control, unless the surviving corporation expressly (x) assumes all of
          this Corporation's obligations in respect of the rights of the Class A
          Holders  under  Section  4(b)  of  the  Class  A  Provisions  and  the
          provisions of Article III of the Stockholders'  Agreement (except,  in
          each case, as they may be otherwise terminated pursuant to the Class A
          Provisions or the  Stockholders'  Agreement) and all of the provisions
          of the Registration Rights Agreement and (y) agrees to be bound by any
          applicable  Tie-Breaking Vote in accordance with Articles 17 and 18 of
          the Joint Venture Agreement;

               (iv) any  merger or other  business  combination  involving  this
          Corporation that does not result directly or indirectly in a Change of
          Control unless:

                    (x)  this Corporation survives as the
               parent entity; or

                    (y) the surviving  corporation expressly assumes all of this
               Corporation's obligations in respect of the rights of the Class A
               Holders granted pursuant to these Articles of  Incorporation  and
               the Class A Provisions  and under the Bylaws,  the  Stockholders'
               Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement; or

               (v) if any shares of Class A  Preference  Stock are  outstanding,
          issuance by this  Corporation of shares of Preferred  Stock which have
          rights to the payment of dividends or the  distribution of assets upon
          the liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of this Corporation senior
          to such rights of the Class A Preference Stock.

     5. Special Rights  Regarding Major  Issuances.  At least 90 days before the
consummation,  directly or indirectly, by this Corporation of any Major Issuance
prior to the second  anniversary of the Initial  Issuance Date, this Corporation
shall deliver to each Class A Holder a notice of such proposed  Major  Issuance.
This Corporation  shall be entitled to effect such proposed Major Issuance (upon
receipt of the  requisite  approval of the Board of Directors  described  below)
unless  within 75 days of the  delivery of such  notice  there shall have been a
Class  A  Action  exercising  the  special  rights  of the  Class A  Holders  to
disapprove  such Major  Issuance.  In addition,  so long as any Class A Stock is
outstanding, prior to effecting any Major Issuance:

          (a)  occurring  on or prior to the fifth  anniversary  of the  Initial
     Issuance  Date,  this  Corporation  shall  obtain  the  prior  approval  of
     two-thirds of the  Independent  Directors by  resolution,  certified to the
     Class A Holders; and

          (b)  occurring  after the fifth  anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance
     Date, this Corporation shall obtain the prior approval of a majority of the
     Independent Directors.

     6. Special Rights Regarding  Holdings by Major Competitors of FT or DT. (a)
Until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date, at least 90 days prior
to  consummating  any  transaction or taking any other action that,  directly or
indirectly,  would  result  in, or is taken for the  purpose of  encouraging  or
facilitating,  a Major Competitor of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture having, or
being granted by this  Corporation any right,  permission or approval to acquire
(other than pursuant to a Strategic Merger), a Percentage  Ownership Interest of
ten percent or more (a "Major Competitor  Transaction"),  this Corporation shall
provide each Class A Holder with notice of such Major Competitor  Transaction in
the manner set forth in  Subsection  (c) below and, if there is a Class A Action
exercising  the special  rights of the Class A Holders to disapprove  such Major
Competitor  Transaction  within 75 days of the  delivery  of such  notice,  this
Corporation shall not consummate such Major Competitor Transaction.

     (b) Until the tenth  anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance Date, if a Major
Competitor  of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture  obtains a Percentage  Ownership
Interest  of 20  percent  or more as a  result,  directly  or  indirectly,  of a
Strategic Merger:

          (i) if the Class A Holders have not made the  commitment  described in
     Article  VI of  the  Stockholders'  Agreement,  this  Corporation  (or  its
     successor  in such  Strategic  Merger)  shall,  subject to the  provisos of
     Sections  2.1(a)(iii) and 2.2(a) of the Standstill  Agreement,  nonetheless
     take  all  action   necessary  or  advisable  to  lift  all   restrictions,
     contractual or otherwise,  imposed by this Corporation or such successor on
     the  ability of the Class A  Holders,  at any time after the Class A Common
     Issuance  Date,  to  purchase  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other  Voting
     Securities  from third parties  sufficient to permit the Class A Holders to
     have a Percentage  Ownership Interest equal to that of the Major Competitor
     of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture; and

          (ii) this  Corporation  shall  ensure  that the  Class A Holders  have
     rights  with  regard  to (w) a class  vote to elect  Directors,  (x)  class
     approval and disapproval rights, (y) any other special rights in respect of
     the  business  or  operations  of this  Corporation  and (z) any  rights to
     receive  special  dividends,   distributions  or  other  rights  from  this
     Corporation,  which are in scope and  duration at least as extensive as any
     rights granted by this  Corporation to such Major Competitor of FT or DT or
     of the Joint Venture (other than rights  deriving solely from the number of
     Voting Securities owned),  regardless of whether or not the Class A Holders
     purchase any additional Voting Securities.

     (c)  Until  the  tenth  anniversary  of the  Initial  Issuance  Date,  this
Corporation  shall  deliver to each Class A Holder notice of its intent to issue
Voting  Securities in a Major Competitor  Transaction to any Major Competitor of
FT or DT or of the Joint Venture at least 30 days prior to such  issuance,  such
notice to contain a complete and correct description in reasonable detail of the
transaction in question,  including,  without limitation, the purchase price for
such  securities,  the  nature of such  securities,  the  identity  of the Major
Competitor of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture and the rights  (contractual  and
other) this  Corporation  would grant such Major  Competitor.  This  Corporation
shall also  deliver to each Class A Holder  notice of any such  issuance  within
five  days  after it  occurs,  such  notice  to  contain  a  description  of the
transaction in question and be accompanied by complete and correct copies of all
agreements,  instruments and written  understandings  of this  Corporation,  its
Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  and such Major  Competitor  of FT or DT or of the
Joint  Venture and the  Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  of such Major  Competitor
executed in respect of such transaction.

     7.   Conversion of Shares; Termination of Fundamental
Rights.  (a)  Failure to Maintain Ownership.  If, after the
Investment Completion Date, the aggregate Committed Percentage
of the Class A Holders shall be below ten percent (i) for more
than 180 consecutive days or (ii) immediately following a
Transfer of Class A Stock by a Class A Holder, each
outstanding share of Class A Common Stock shall automatically
convert (without the payment of any consideration) into one
duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common
Stock, or if any shares of Class A Preference Stock are
outstanding, the Fundamental Rights shall terminate as to all
outstanding shares of Class A Preference Stock, such
conversion or termination to take place on the next Business
Day following the end of such 180-day period in the case of
clause (i) or on the date of such Transfer in the case of
clause (ii), provided that, if the aggregate Committed
Percentage of the Class A Holders shall fall below ten percent
for more than 180 consecutive days following the later of the
Fixed Closing Date and the date of a Major Issuance as a
result of the consummation of such Major Issuance, then unless
all of the outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall
have been converted earlier, or the Fundamental Rights shall
have previously terminated as to all outstanding shares of
Class A Preference Stock, in each case pursuant to this
Section 7 of the Class A Provisions, (x) the Class A Common
Stock shall not convert into Common Stock, or the Fundamental
Rights shall not terminate, as the case may be, until the last
to occur of (i) the third anniversary of the date of such
Major Issuance, (ii) the third anniversary of the Fixed
Closing Date and (iii) the Investment Completion Date, and
(y) the Class A Holders shall continue to be entitled to elect
Directors pursuant to ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of
Incorporation until the last to occur of (i) the third
anniversary of the date of such Major Issuance, (ii) the
third anniversary of the Fixed Closing Date, and (iii) the
Investment Completion Date, but (z) after the last to occur
of the expiration of 180 days following the Fixed Closing
Date, 180 days following the date of such Major Issuance,
and the Investment Completion Date, the Class A Holders
shall no longer have their rights under Sections 4, 5, 6,
7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions, and provided, further,
that such conversion shall not be considered to be an
acquisition of Common Stock for purposes of Section 7(i)
of the Class A Provisions.

     (b)  FT/DT  Joint  Venture  Termination;   Material  Breach  of  Investment
Documents.   (i)  Each   outstanding   share  of  Class  A  Common  Stock  shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly
issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock and, if any shares of
Class A Preference Stock are outstanding, the Fundamental Rights shall terminate
as to all outstanding shares of Class A Preference Stock, if:

          (t)  the Sprint Parties receive the Tie-Breaking
     Vote pursuant to Section 17.5 of the Joint Venture
     Agreement;

          (u)  there is an FT/DT Joint Venture Termination;

          (v)  FT or DT or any Qualified Subsidiary breaches
     in any material respect its obligations under Section 2.4
     of the Stockholders' Agreement;

          (w) FT or DT or any  Qualified  Subsidiary  breaches  in any  material
     respect its  obligations  under  Article II (other than Section 2.4) of the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (x) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of Article 2 (other than Section 2.1(b)) of the Standstill Agreement or any
     corresponding provision of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agreement;

          (y) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of Sections 3.1 or 3.2 of the  Standstill  Agreement  or any  corresponding
     provisions of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill  Agreement,  in each case
     in a Control Context, or otherwise breaches Sections  3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or
     (iv) or Section  3.1(g) of the  Standstill  Agreement or any  corresponding
     provision of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agreement; or

          (z) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of  Sections  3.1 (except  Section  3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or (iv),  or Section
     3.1(g)) or 3.2 of the Standstill Agreement or any corresponding  provisions
     of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill  Agreement,  in each case other than
     in a Control Context;

provided  that,  with  respect to an  alleged  breach of the type  described  in
clauses (v),  (w),  (x), (y) or (z) above,  the Class A Holders  alleged to have
committed such breach (the "Breaching Holders") shall deliver a notice

               (I)  except  with  respect to a breach of the type  described  in
          clause (y) above,  in  accordance  with  clauses  (ii)(x) or  (iii)(x)
          below,  in which  case no  conversion  of the Class A Common  Stock or
          termination of the Fundamental  Rights as to all outstanding shares of
          Class A Preference  Stock, as the case may be, shall take place unless
          such breach  fails to be cured  within the time  provided  for cure in
          such clause (ii) or (iii), as the case may be;

               (II) in accordance with clauses (ii)(y),  (iii)(y) or (iv) below,
          in which case no conversion of the Class A Common Stock or termination
          of the Fundamental  Rights, as the case may be, shall take place until
          there is issued a final nonappealable  decision or order of a court of
          competent  jurisdiction  finding that such breach has occurred and, if
          applicable, was not cured within the time provided for cure in clauses
          (ii) or (iii) below, as the case may be; or

               (III)  admitting  that  such  a  breach  has  occurred,  and  (if
          applicable)  cannot be cured within the time periods provided for cure
          in clauses (ii) or (iii) below, in which case each  outstanding  share
          of Class A Common  Stock  shall  automatically  convert  (without  the
          payment of any  consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully paid and
          nonassessable  share of Common Stock or the  Fundamental  Rights shall
          terminate as to all outstanding shares of Class A Preference Stock, as
          the case may be, in each case upon delivery of such notice; and

provided,  further,  that if the  Breaching  Holders fail to perform the actions
described  in clauses (I) or (II) above  within the time  periods  provided  for
performing  such  actions in clauses  (ii),  (iii) or (iv) below,  they shall be
deemed to have taken the action described in clause (III) above.

     (ii) For any alleged  breach of the type  described  in clauses (w), (x) or
(z) of clause (i) above, the Breaching Holders shall have the right, within five
Business  Days after the date (for  purposes  of this clause  (ii),  the "Breach
Notice Date") that notice of such breach is delivered to each  Breaching  Holder
by this Corporation, to deliver to this Corporation a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     the Breaching  Holders shall effect such cure as soon as practical,  but in
     no event later than the 20th  Business Day from the Breach Notice Date (or,
     with  respect to an  alleged  breach of  clauses  (w) or (x),  if such cure
     cannot be effected  within such time period due to the anti-fraud  rules of
     the U.S. securities laws, such longer period as is reasonably  necessary to
     cure such breach in a manner consistent with such rules), provided that

               (I) the Breaching Holders shall have no right to cure unless such
          breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as each
          Breaching  Holder  shall be  undertaking  to  effect  such a cure in a
          diligent manner;

               (III) with respect to an alleged  breach of clause  (i)(x) above,
          this  Corporation  shall  have the right at any time  after the end of
          such 20-day  period to purchase  such number of shares of Common Stock
          or Class A Stock,  as the case may be, as is  necessary  to return the
          Class A Holders to the  ownership  level  permitted by the  Standstill
          Agreement or a Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agreement,  as the case
          may be, at a price equal to the lower of (A) the Market Price for such
          shares at the time of such  redemption  and (B) the price  paid by the
          Breaching Holders for such shares,  provided that this Corporation may
          only  exercise  such right if a majority of the  Continuing  Directors
          shall  have  first  approved,  at a  meeting  at which at least  seven
          Continuing Directors are present,  such a purchase of Shares, unless a
          Fair Price Condition has been satisfied; and

               (IV)  withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y) disputing  that such a breach has  occurred,  provided that during
     such  time as the most  recent  decision  or order of a court of  competent
     jurisdiction  is to the effect  that such breach has  occurred  and was not
     cured within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (ii),
     the  rights  provided  to the  Class A  Holders  under  Sections  4 (except
     4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions and the right
     to elect  members of the Board of  Directors  of the holders of the Class A
     Stock  under  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation  shall be
     suspended and may not be exercised by the Class A Holders.

     (iii) For any alleged  breach of the type described in clause (i)(v) above,
the Breaching Holders shall have the right,  within five Business Days after the
date (for purposes of this clause (iii),  the "Breach  Notice Date") that notice
of such breach is delivered to each  Breaching  Holder by this  Corporation,  to
deliver to this Corporation a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     the Breaching  Holders shall effect such cure as soon as practical,  but in
     no event later than the 20th  Business Day from the Breach Notice Date (or,
     if such  cure  cannot  be  effected  within  such  time  period  due to the
     anti-fraud  rules of the U.S.  securities  laws,  such longer  period as is
     reasonably  necessary to cure such breach in a manner  consistent with such
     rules), provided that

               (I) the Breaching Holders shall have no right to cure unless such
          breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as each
          Breaching  Holder  shall be  undertaking  to  effect  such a cure in a
          diligent manner; and

               (III) withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y)  disputing that such a breach has occurred;

     provided that, in each case,  from the Breach Notice Date until the earlier
     to occur of the cure of such breach and the issuance of a decision or order
     of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  finding  that such  breach  has not
     occurred or was cured  within the time  provided  for cure in clause (x) of
     this  clause  (iii),  the  rights  provided  to the Class A  Holders  under
     Sections  4  (except  4(a)(iii)  and  4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the  Class A
     Provisions  and the right to elect members of the Board of Directors of the
     holders  of the Class A Stock  under  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles  of
     Incorporation  shall be  suspended  and may not be exercised by the Class A
     Holders; and provided, further, that following such decision or order, such
     rights shall be suspended  during such time as the most recent  decision or
     order of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  is to the  effect  that  such
     breach has occurred and was not cured within the time  provided for cure in
     clause (x) of this clause (iii).

     (iv) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clause (i)(y) above,
the Breaching Holders shall have the right,  within five Business Days after the
date (for purposes of this clause (iv), the "Breach Notice Date") that notice of
such  breach is  delivered  to each  Breaching  Holder by this  Corporation,  to
deliver to this  Corporation a notice disputing that such a breach has occurred,
provided  that from the Breach  Notice Date until the  issuance of a decision or
order of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  finding  that such  breach has not
occurred,  the rights  provided to the Class A Holders under  Sections 4 (except
4(a)(iii)  and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and the right to
elect  members  of the Board of  Directors  of the  holders of the Class A Stock
under ARTICLE FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation  shall be suspended and
may not be  exercised  by the  Class A  Holders;  and  provided,  further,  that
following  such  decision or order,  such rights shall be suspended  during such
time as the most recent  decision or order of a court of competent  jurisdiction
is to the effect that such breach has occurred.

     (v) For purposes of this Section 7(b), an alleged breach shall be deemed to
have  occurred  in a Control  Context if the  action or actions  alleged to have
given rise to such  breach  were taken in the  context of efforts by any Class A
Holder or any  other  Person  having  the  purpose  or  effect  of  changing  or
influencing the control of this Corporation.

     (vi) No  conversion  pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be  considered  an
acquisition for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (c) Failure to Purchase at Closings;  Class A Preference  Stock  Ownership.
The Fundamental  Rights shall terminate as to all outstanding  shares of Class A
Preference Stock if (i) FT or DT or any Qualified Subsidiary which is a party to
the Investment  Agreement  breaches its obligation to purchase  shares of Common
Stock or Class A Stock, as the case may be, under the Investment Agreement at an
Additional Preference Stock Closing, a Supplemental  Preference Stock Closing or
a Deferred  Common Stock  Closing,  as such terms are defined in the  Investment
Agreement,  or (ii) if, prior to the Investment Completion Date, the outstanding
shares of Class A Preference Stock have an aggregate  liquidation  value of less
than $1.5  billion  as a result of a  Transfer  of shares of Class A  Preference
Stock  by a Class A  Holder  (other  than a  Transfer  contemplated  by  Section
7.4(b)(i)(y) of the Stockholders' Agreement);

     (d) Corporation Joint Venture Termination.  Unless the Class A Common Stock
shall have been  converted  earlier or the  Fundamental  Rights  shall have been
terminated  earlier as to all outstanding shares of Class A Preference Stock, in
each case  pursuant to this Section 7 of the Class A  Provisions,  if there is a
Corporation Joint Venture Termination,  each outstanding share of Class A Common
Stock shall  automatically  convert  (without the payment of any  consideration)
into one duly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock or the
Fundamental  Rights  shall  terminate  as to all  outstanding  shares of Class A
Preference  Stock, as the case may be, in each case on the third  anniversary of
the date of such Corporation Joint Venture  Termination,  provided that any such
conversion  shall not be  considered  to be an  acquisition  of Common Stock for
purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (e)  Other  Joint  Venture  Termination.  If (i) there is a sale of all the
Venture Interests of the Sprint Parties or the FT/DT Parties pursuant to Section
17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 19.3, 20.6 or 20.11 of the Joint Venture Agreement or (ii) the
Joint  Venture is  otherwise  terminated,  in each case other than due to (i) an
FT/DT Joint Venture Termination or (ii) a Corporation Joint Venture Termination:

          (x) on the date of such termination,  the rights provided to the Class
     A Holders in Sections 4 (except Sections 4(c)(i) and 4(c)(iii)), 5 and 6 of
     the Class A Provisions shall terminate; and

          (y) unless the Class A Common Stock shall have been converted,  or the
     Fundamental Rights shall have been terminated earlier as to all outstanding
     shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock,  as the case  may be,  in each  case
     pursuant  to this  Section 7 of the Class A  Provisions,  each  outstanding
     share of Class A Common  Stock shall  automatically  convert  (without  the
     payment  of any  consideration)  into  one  duly  issued,  fully  paid  and
     nonassessable  share of Common Stock or those Fundamental Rights which have
     not  been  terminated  earlier  as to all  outstanding  shares  of  Class A
     Preference  Stock pursuant to clause (x) shall  terminate,  as the case may
     be, in each case on the third  anniversary of the date of such termination,
     provided  that  any  such  conversion  shall  not  be  considered  to be an
     acquisition  of Common  Stock for  purposes of Section  7(i) of the Class A
     Provisions.

     (f) Change of Control.  If there is a Change of Control  within the meaning
of clause (a) of the definition of Change of Control, (i) the rights provided to
the Class A Holders in ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  and
Sections 4 (except Sections 4(b), 4(c)(iii) (as to rights provided under Section
4(b)) and 4(c)(iv) (as to rights  provided  under Section  4(b)), 5 and 6 of the
Class A Provisions  shall terminate upon the  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated   thereby,   provided  that,  prior  to  such  consummation,   this
Corporation shall engage in good faith  negotiations with any potential acquiror
of  Control to  provide  the Class A Holders  with  rights  equivalent  to those
provided in ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of  Incorporation  and (ii) all, but
not less than all,  of the Class A  Holders  shall  have the right  (but not the
obligation) to deliver to this  Corporation a written notice upon which delivery
(x) if Class A Common Stock is then outstanding, each outstanding share of Class
A  Common  Stock  shall  automatically  convert  (without  the  payment  of  any
consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable  share of
Common Stock or (y) if Class A Preference Stock is then  outstanding,  (A) if at
the time of  delivery of such notice the  Conversion  Price has been Fixed,  the
Transfer  Restrictions  shall cease to be of further force and effect,  and each
share  of Class A  Preference  Stock  Transferred  thereafter  (other  than to a
Qualified  Subsidiary  or  Class  A  Holder)  shall  convert  at the  applicable
Conversion Price (without the payment of any consideration)  into that number of
duly issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common Stock equal to the
number of related Class A Conversion  Shares,  or (B) if at the time of delivery
of such notice the Conversion  Price has not been Fixed, the Class A Holders may
deliver a notice to this  Corporation  electing either that (x) upon delivery of
such notice,  the Transfer  Restrictions  shall cease to be of further force and
effect, and each share of Class A Preference Stock Transferred thereafter (other
than to a  Qualified  Subsidiary  or Class A  Holder)  shall  convert  upon such
Transfer at the Target Price  (without the payment of  consideration)  into that
number of duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal
to the  number of  related  Class A  Conversion  Shares,  or (y) on the 31st day
following  delivery of such  notice,  the Transfer  Restrictions  cease to be of
further force and effect, and each share of Class A Preference Stock Transferred
thereafter  (other  than to a  Qualified  Subsidiary  or Class A  Holder)  shall
convert  upon such  Transfer at the Minimum  Price at the date of such  Transfer
(without the payment of  consideration)  into that number of duly issued,  fully
paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock  equal to the number of related
Class A Conversion  Shares,  provided that this  Corporation may elect within 30
days after the delivery of notice by the Class A Holders hereunder to the effect
specified in this clause (y), in lieu of releasing the Transfer Restrictions and
having such Shares convert at the Minimum Price, to have this Corporation redeem
each share of Class A  Preference  Stock for cash at a per share  price equal to
its  Liquidation  Preference  on the 90th day  following  the  delivery  of such
notice,  provided,  further, that (i) if this Corporation's notes at the date of
delivery of such notice fulfill the requirements set forth in the proviso to the
definition of "Corporation  Eligible Notes," this Corporation may, upon delivery
of a notice to each Class A Holder no fewer than ten Business Days prior to such
90th day, in lieu of redeeming the Class A Preference  Stock for cash,  issue to
each  Class A Holder  a  Corporation  Eligible  Note in an  amount  equal to the
aggregate  Liquidation  Preference   attributable  to  the  shares  of  Class  A
Preference  Stock held by such  Class A Holder  maturing  at the  earlier of (A)
three  years from the date of  issuance,  and (B) five  years  from the  Initial
Issuance  Date,  and (ii) this  Corporation  shall not be permitted to elect the
option  to  redeem  set  forth in the first  proviso  unless a  majority  of the
Continuing  Directors shall have first approved,  at a meeting at which at least
seven Continuing  Directors are present,  such  redemption,  unless a Fair Price
Condition has been  satisfied.  Any such conversion of Class A Stock pursuant to
this clause (f) shall not be considered to be an acquisition of Common Stock for
purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (g)  Unequal  Ownership.  (i) If the ratio (the  "Ownership  Ratio") of the
Percentage  Ownership  Interest of either FT or DT to the  Percentage  Ownership
Interest  of the other  exceeds the  Applicable  Ratio for 60  consecutive  days
following a notice of such event delivered by this Corporation to each of FT and
DT, each share of Class A Common  Stock,  if any,  shall  automatically  convert
(without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable share of Common Stock or the Fundamental Rights shall terminate as
to all  outstanding  shares  of Class A  Preference  Stock,  as the case may be,
provided that any such  conversion  shall not be considered to be an acquisition
of Common Stock for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (ii) For purposes of calculating  the Ownership  Ratio,  FT and DT shall be
deemed  to own  shares  of Class A Stock  owned  by a  Qualified  Subsidiary  as
follows:

          (x) if only one of FT or DT owns,  directly  or  indirectly,  Votes in
     such Qualified Subsidiary, FT or DT, as the case may be, shall be deemed to
     own all of the shares of Class A Stock owned by such Qualified  Subsidiary;
     and

          (y) if both FT and DT  own,  directly  or  indirectly,  Votes  in such
     Qualified  Subsidiary,  each  of FT and  DT  shall  be  deemed  to own  its
     respective  Applicable  Percentage  of the shares of Class A Stock owned by
     such Qualified  Subsidiary.  As used herein,  the  "Applicable  Percentage"
     shall  mean  the  percentage  of the  equity  interests  of such  Qualified
     Subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by FT or DT, as the case may be.

     (h) Unauthorized Transfers.  Unless approved by this Corporation,  upon any
Transfer  of shares  of Class A Stock  (other  than a  Transfer  to a  Qualified
Subsidiary,  a  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  or to FT or DT, in each case  which
Transfer is  effected in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Article II of the
Stockholders' Agreement), (i) in the case of a Transfer of Class A Common Stock,
each share of Class A Common Stock so Transferred  shall  automatically  convert
(without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable  share of Common Stock as of the date of such Transfer and (ii) in
the  case of a  Transfer  of  Class A  Preference  Stock,  (x) if at the date of
Transfer the Conversion  Price has been Fixed,  each share of Class A Preference
Stock so Transferred  shall  automatically  convert  (without the payment of any
consideration)  into that number of duly  issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable
shares of Common Stock equal to the number of related Class A Conversion Shares,
or (y) if at the date of Transfer the Conversion Price has not been Fixed,  each
share of Class A Preference Stock so Transferred shall automatically  convert at
the Target Price (without the payment of any consideration)  into that number of
duly issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common Stock equal to the
number of related  Class A Conversion  Shares,  provided  that no  conversion of
Class A Stock  pursuant  to this  Section  7(h)  shall  be  considered  to be an
acquisition  of  Common  Stock  for  purposes  of  Section  7(i) of the  Class A
Provisions.

     (i) Conversion of Common Stock into Class A Stock.  Unless the  Fundamental
Rights shall have been  previously  terminated as to all  outstanding  shares of
Class A Preference  Stock,  (i) following  the Class A Common  Issuance Date and
until the  conversion  of all of the shares of Class A Common Stock  pursuant to
this  Section 7, each share of Common  Stock  acquired by a Class A Holder shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly
issued,  fully paid and nonassessable  share of Class A Common Stock at the date
of such acquisition;  and (ii) following the date of the Supplemental Preference
Stock  Closing  and prior to the Class A Common  Issuance  Date,  each  share of
Common Stock acquired by a Class A Holder shall  automatically  convert (without
payment of any  consideration)  into that number of duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of Class A Preference  Stock at the date of such  purchase
equal to the  quotient of (A) the number of shares of Class A  Preference  Stock
outstanding immediately prior to such acquisition,  divided by (B) the number of
Class A Conversion  Shares  associated with such  outstanding  shares of Class A
Preference Stock.

     (j)  Notice  of  Conversion;  Exchange  of Stock  Certificates;  Effect  of
Conversion of all Class A Stock,  etc. (i)  Immediately  upon the  conversion of
shares of Class A Stock into shares of Common  Stock,  or shares of Common Stock
into  shares of Class A Stock,  as the case may be and in each case  pursuant to
this  Section  7 (the  shares  of Class A Stock or  shares  of  Common  Stock so
converted hereinafter referred to as the "Converted Shares"),  the rights of the
holders of such Converted  Shares,  as such, shall cease and the holders thereof
shall be treated  for all  purposes  as having  become the record  owners of the
shares of Class A Stock or Common Stock,  as the case may be, issuable upon such
conversion  (the "New Shares"),  provided that such Persons shall be entitled to
receive when paid any dividends  declared on the Converted Shares as of a record
date preceding the time the Converted  Shares were  converted  (the  "Conversion
Time") and unpaid as of the Conversion Time. If the stock transfer books of this
Corporation shall be closed at the Conversion Time, such Person or Persons shall
be deemed to have  become  such holder or holders of record of the New Shares at
the opening of business on the next  succeeding day on which such stock transfer
books are open.

     (ii) As  promptly  as  practicable  after  the  Conversion  Time,  upon the
delivery to this Corporation of the certificates formerly representing Converted
Shares, this Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered,  to or upon the
written  order of the  record  holder of such  certificates,  a  certificate  or
certificates   representing   the  number  of  duly   issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable New Shares into which the Converted Shares formerly represented by
such  certificates have been converted in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7.

     (iii) This Corporation shall pay all United States federal,  state or local
documentary,  stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the
issue or delivery of New Shares upon the conversion of Converted Shares pursuant
to this Section 7, provided that this  Corporation  shall not be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any registration of Transfer involved
in the  issue  or  delivery  of New  Shares  in a name  other  than  that of the
registered  holder of shares converted or to be converted,  and no such issue or
delivery  shall be made  unless and until the person  requesting  such issue has
paid to this Corporation the amount of any such tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of this Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

     (iv) This Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, out of
the  aggregate of its  authorized  but unissued  Class A Common  Stock,  Class A
Preference  Stock and  Common  Stock and its  issued  Common  Stock  held in its
treasury, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of the Common Stock, Class
A Preference Stock and Class A Common Stock contemplated hereby, the full number
of  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  deliverable  upon  the  conversion  of  all
outstanding  shares of Class A Stock,  and the full  number of shares of Class A
Stock that would be deliverable  upon  conversion of all of the shares of Common
Stock and Class A Preference  Stock the Class A Holders are permitted to acquire
hereunder and under the Investment  Agreement,  the Stockholders'  Agreement and
the Standstill Agreement.

     (v) Following  conversion of all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock
into  shares  of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  this  Section  7 of the  Class  A
Provisions,  this Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly,  issue, or sell
from the treasury,  any shares of Class A Common Stock.  Following conversion of
all outstanding shares of Class A Preference Stock into shares of Class A Common
Stock (or Common Stock, as the case may be) this Corporation shall not, directly
or  indirectly,  issue,  or sell  from  the  treasury,  any  shares  of  Class A
Preference Stock.

     (k) Class A Stock Held by Qualified Stock Purchasers.  (i) If any Qualified
Stock  Purchaser shall become a Major  Competitor of this  Corporation or of the
Joint  Venture,  on the date the writing  referred to in the definition of Major
Competitor  in Section 12 of these Class A Provisions is delivered to each Class
A Holder,  each  share of Class A Common  Stock  owned by such  Qualified  Stock
Purchaser shall automatically convert (without the payment of any consideration)
into one duly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable share of Common Stock, or if
shares of Class A Preference Stock are outstanding, the Fundamental Rights shall
terminate as to the particular  shares of Class A Preference Stock owned by such
Qualified Stock Purchaser.

     (ii) Each  outstanding  share of Class A Common  Stock owned by a Qualified
Stock  Purchaser  shall  automatically  convert  (without  the  payment  of  any
consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable  share of
Common  Stock,  or if shares of Class A Preference  Stock are  outstanding,  the
Fundamental  Rights  shall  terminate  as to the  particular  shares  of Class A
Preference Stock owned by such Qualified Stock Purchaser, in each case if:

          (v)  such Qualified Stock Purchaser breaches in any
     material respect its obligations under Section 2.4 of the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (w) such Qualified  Stock Purchaser  breaches in any material  respect
     its  obligations   under  Article  II  (other  than  Section  2.4)  of  the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (x)  such Qualified Stock Purchaser breaches any of
     the provisions of Article 2 of the Qualified Stock
     Purchaser Standstill Agreement;

          (y) such Qualified Stock  Purchaser  breaches any of the provisions of
     Section 3.1 or 3.2 of the Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement in
     a Control  Context,  or such Qualified Stock Purchaser  otherwise  breaches
     Sections 3.1(a)(ii), (iii) or (iv) or Section 3.1(g) of the Qualified Stock
     Purchaser Standstill Agreement; or

          (z) such Qualified Stock  Purchaser  breaches any of the provisions of
     Sections 3.1 (except Section 3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or (iv), or Section 3.1(g))
     or 3.2 of the Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement,  in each case
     other than in a Control Context;

provided, that such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall deliver a
notice

          (I) except with  respect to a breach of the type  described  in clause
     (y) above, in accordance  with clauses  (iii)(x) or (iv)(x) below, in which
     case no  conversion  of the Class A Common  Stock  owned by such  Qualified
     Stock  Purchaser  shall take  place and the  Fundamental  Rights  shall not
     terminate as to the particular  shares of Class A Preference Stock owned by
     such Qualified Stock Purchaser  unless such breach fails to be cured within
     the time  provided for cure in such clause  (iii) or (iv),  as the case may
     be;

          (II) in accordance  with clauses  (iii)(y),  (iv)(y) or (v) below,  in
     which  case  no  conversion  of the  Class A  Common  Stock  owned  by such
     Qualified Stock Purchaser shall take place and the Fundamental Rights shall
     not terminate as to the particular shares of Class A Preference Stock owned
     by  such  Qualified   Stock   Purchaser  until  there  is  issued  a  final
     nonappealable  decision  or  order  of a court  of  competent  jurisdiction
     finding that such breach has  occurred  and, if  applicable,  was not cured
     within the time  provided for cure in clauses  (iii) or (iv) below,  as the
     case may be; or

          (III)  admitting that such a breach has occurred,  and (if applicable)
     cannot be cured within the time periods  provided for cure in clauses (iii)
     or (iv) below, in which case each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock
     owned  by  such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall  automatically  convert
     (without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid
     and nonassessable share of Common Stock upon delivery of such notice, or if
     shares of Class A Preference Stock are outstanding,  the Fundamental Rights
     shall  terminate as to the  particular  shares of Class A Preference  Stock
     owned by such Qualified Stock Purchaser; and

provided,  further,  that if such Qualified Stock Purchaser fails to perform the
actions  described in clauses (I) or (II) above within the time periods provided
for  performing  such actions in clauses (iii),  (iv) or (v) below,  it shall be
deemed to have taken the action described in clause (III) above.

     (iii) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clauses (w), (x) or
(z) of clause (ii) above,  such Qualified  Stock Purchaser shall have the right,
within five Business Days after the date (for purposes of this clause (iii), the
"Breach  Notice Date") that notice of such breach is delivered to such Qualified
Stock  Purchaser by this  Corporation,  to deliver to this  Corporation a notice
either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall effect such cure as soon as practical,
     but in no event  later than the 20th  Business  Day from the Breach  Notice
     Date (or, with respect to an alleged  breach of clauses (w) or (x), if such
     cure cannot be effected within such time period due to the anti-fraud rules
     of the U.S. securities laws, such longer period as is reasonably  necessary
     to cure such breach in a manner consistent with such rules), provided that

               (I) such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall have no right to cure
          unless such breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as such
          Qualified  Stock  Purchaser shall be undertaking to effect such a cure
          in a diligent manner;

               (III) with respect to an alleged  breach of clause (ii)(x) above,
          this  Corporation  shall  have the right at any time  after the end of
          such 20-day  period to purchase such number of shares of Class A Stock
          as is  necessary  to return  such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  to the
          ownership level permitted by the Qualified Stock Purchaser  Standstill
          Agreement,  at a price equal to the lower of (A) the Market  Price for
          such Shares at the time of such  redemption  and (B) the price paid by
          such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser for such Shares,  provided that this
          Corporation  may  only  exercise  such  right  if a  majority  of  the
          Continuing Directors shall have first approved,  at a meeting at which
          at least seven  Continuing  Directors are present,  such a purchase of
          Shares, unless a Fair Price Condition has been satisfied; and

               (IV)  withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y) disputing  that such a breach has  occurred,  provided that during
     such  time as the most  recent  decision  or order of a court of  competent
     jurisdiction  is to the effect  that such breach has  occurred  and was not
     cured within the time provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (iii),
     the rights  provided to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  under Sections 4
     (except  4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and
     the right of such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect members of the Board
     of Directors as a holder of the Class A Common Stock under ARTICLE FIFTH of
     these Articles of Incorporation shall be suspended and may not be exercised
     by such Qualified Stock Purchaser.

     (iv) For any alleged  breach of the type described in clause (ii)(v) above,
such Qualified Stock  Purchaser shall have the right,  within five Business Days
after the date (for purposes of this clause (iv), the "Breach Notice Date") that
notice of such breach is delivered  to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser by this
Corporation, to deliver to this Corporation a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall effect such cure as soon as practical,
     but in no event  later than the 20th  Business  Day from the Breach  Notice
     Date (or, if such cure  cannot be  effected  within such time period due to
     the anti-fraud rules of the U.S.  securities laws, such longer period as is
     reasonably  necessary to cure such breach in a manner consistent with such
     rules), provided that

               (I) such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall have no right to cure
          unless such breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as such
          Qualified  Stock  Purchaser shall be undertaking to effect such a cure
          in a diligent manner; and

               (III) withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y)  disputing that such a breach has occurred;

provided  that,  in each case,  from the Breach Notice Date until the earlier to
occur of the cure of such  breach and the  issuance  of a decision or order of a
court of competent jurisdiction finding that such breach has not occurred or was
cured within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (iv),  the
rights  provided to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  under  Sections 4 (except
4(a)(iii)  and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and the right of
such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect members of the Board of Directors as a
holder of the Class A Common  Stock  under  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation  shall be suspended  and may not be  exercised  by such  Qualified
Stock Purchaser;  and provided,  further, that following such decision or order,
such rights shall be suspended  during such time as the most recent  decision or
order of a court of competent jurisdiction is to the effect that such breach has
occurred  and was not cured  within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of
this clause (iv).

     (v) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clause (ii)(y) above,
such Qualified Stock  Purchaser shall have the right,  within five Business Days
after the date (for purposes of this clause (v), the "Breach  Notice Date") that
notice of such breach is delivered  to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser by this
Corporation,  to  deliver to this  Corporation  a notice  disputing  that such a
breach  has  occurred,  provided  that from the  Breach  Notice  Date  until the
issuance of a decision  or order of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  finding
that such breach has not occurred,  the rights  provided to such Qualified Stock
Purchaser  under  Sections 4 (except  4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the
Class A  Provisions  and the right of such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect
members of the Board of  Directors as a holder of the Class A Common Stock under
ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation  shall be suspended and may not
be exercised by such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  and provided,  further,  that
following  such  decision or order,  such rights shall be suspended  during such
time as the most recent  decision or order of a court of competent  jurisdiction
is to the effect that such breach has occurred.

     (vi) For purposes of this Section 7(k),  an alleged  breach shall be deemed
to have occurred in a Control  Context if the action or actions  alleged to have
given rise to such breach were taken in the context of efforts by such Qualified
Stock  Purchaser or any other Person having the purpose or effect of changing or
influencing the control of this Corporation.

     (vii) No  conversion  pursuant to this Section 7(k) shall be  considered an
acquisition for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (l) Effect of Conversion or Termination of  Fundamental  Rights.  Following
the  earlier  of (i)  conversion  of all of the  shares of Class A Common  Stock
pursuant to this Section 7 and (ii) a termination of the  Fundamental  Rights as
to all  outstanding  shares of Class A Preference  Stock,  each share of Class A
Common Stock issued by this  Corporation  pursuant to the Investment  Agreement,
the   Stockholders'   Agreement  or  these  Articles  of   Incorporation   shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly
issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable  share of Common  Stock and each share of
Class A Preference  Stock to be so issued shall  automatically  convert (without
the payment of any consideration) into duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
shares of Common Stock based on the number of related Class A Conversion Shares,
provided that such  conversion  shall not be considered an acquisition of Common
Stock for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (m)  Exclusionary  Tender Offer.  If the Board of Directors shall determine
not to  oppose a tender  offer by a  Person  other  than FT,  DT or any of their
respective Affiliates for Voting Securities of this Corporation representing not
less than 35 percent of the Voting Power of this  Corporation,  and the terms of
such tender  offer do not permit the Class A Holders to sell an equal or greater
percentage  of their Shares as the other  holders of Voting  Securities  of this
Corporation  are permitted to sell taking into account any  proration,  all, but
not less than all,  of the Class A  Holders  shall  have the right  (but not the
obligation) to deliver to this  Corporation a written  notice  requesting (x) if
Class A Common Stock is then outstanding,  conversion of certain shares of Class
A Common Stock  designated by the Class A Holders into Common Stock,  upon which
delivery  each share of Class A Common Stock so  designated in such notice shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly
issued,  fully paid and nonassessable  share of Common Stock, and (y) if Class A
Preference  Stock is then  outstanding,  (A) if at the time of  delivery  of the
notice the  Conversion  Price has been Fixed,  conversion  of certain  shares of
Class A Preference  Stock  designated  by the Class A Holders into Common Stock,
upon which delivery each share of Class A Preference  Stock so designated  shall
convert  (without  the  payment of any  consideration)  into that number of duly
issued,  fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to the number
of related Class A Conversion  Shares,  or (B) if at the time of delivery of the
notice the Conversion  Price has not been Fixed,  conversion at the Target Price
of certain shares of Class A Preference  Stock designated by the Class A Holders
into Common Stock, upon which delivery each share of Class A Preference Stock so
designated  shall  convert  (without  the payment of any  consideration)  at the
Target  Price into that  number of duly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable
shares of Common Stock equal to the number of related Class A Conversion Shares,
provided that (i) conversion pursuant to this clause (m) shall not be considered
to be an acquisition of Common Stock for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A
Provisions,  (ii)  unless the Class A Common  Stock  shall have  otherwise  been
converted  into  Common  Stock,  or  the  Fundamental  Rights  shall  have  been
terminated as to all  outstanding  shares of Class A Preference  Stock,  in each
case  pursuant  to Section 7 of these  Class A  Provisions  upon or prior to the
consummation  or  abandonment  of the  transaction  contemplated  by such tender
offer,  immediately  following  the  consummation  of  such  transaction  or the
delivery  by this  Corporation  to each  Class A Holder  of a notice  that  such
transaction  has been  abandoned,  each share of Common Stock, if any, held by a
Class A  Holder  shall  automatically  reconvert  (without  the  payment  of any
consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share of Class
A Common Stock (if Class A Common  Stock was  outstanding  immediately  prior to
delivery  of the  notice)  or  that  number  of  duly  issued,  fully  paid  and
nonassessable  shares of Class A Preference Stock on the same basis as shares of
Class A Preference  initially converted into Common Stock (if Class A Preference
Stock was outstanding  immediately  prior to delivery of the notice);  and (iii)
only those shares of Class A Common Stock or Class A  Preference  Stock,  as the
case may be,  related  to shares of Common  Stock  that were not so  reconverted
shall  be  deemed  for any  purpose  under  these  Articles,  the  Stockholders'
Agreement,  the Investment Agreement, the Standstill Agreement, the Registration
Rights  Agreement,  or any  agreement or document  related  thereto to have been
converted  into  Common  Stock  pursuant  to this  Section  7(m) of the  Class A
Provisions,  and the  Class A  Common  Stock  or  Class A  Preference  Stock  so
reconverted,  as the case may be,  shall be  deemed  to have  been at all  times
outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock or Class A Preference  Stock, as the
case may be.

     (n)  Events under the Stockholders' Agreement.  While
shares of Class A Preference Stock are outstanding, but prior
to the time the Conversion Price shall have been Fixed,

          (i) if the event described in Section 2.6(a)(iii) of the Stockholders'
     Agreement  shall  occur  and not have been  cured  within  the time  period
     specified  therein,  the  holders of a majority  of the Class A  Preference
     Stock may  deliver  a notice  of  election  to this  Corporation  within 20
     Business Days  following the date that such cure period has lapsed (or such
     earlier  date that this  Corporation  provides  notice to each of FT and DT
     that it will not effect such cure)  electing  either that (x) upon delivery
     of such notice, the Transfer  Restrictions cease to be of further force and
     effect,  and each share of Class A Preference Stock Transferred  thereafter
     (other than to a Qualified  Subsidiary or Class A Holder) convert upon such
     Transfer at the Target Price  (without the payment of  consideration)  into
     that number of duly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable  shares of Common
     Stock equal to the number of related Class A Conversion Shares, or (y) this
     Corporation redeem each share of Class A Preference Stock for cash at a per
     share price equal to its  Liquidation  Preference on the 90th day following
     the delivery of such notice, provided that this Corporation, if it disputes
     that such a breach has  occurred,  shall not be  obligated to so redeem the
     Class A Stock until the earlier of the date the parties agree that a breach
     described  in  Section  2.6(a)(iii)  of  the  Stockholders'  Agreement  has
     occurred  and the date of a  final,  nonappealable  judgment  of a court of
     competent  jurisdiction  to the effect that such a breach has  occurred (in
     which case the amount to be paid shall include  interest at a rate equal to
     12.5 basis points over the Applicable  LIBOR Rate,  less any dividends paid
     or payable on the Class A  Preference  Stock with  respect to such  period,
     from the 90th day following the initial  court  judgment  until the date of
     payment),  provided,  further,  that  if the  Class  A  Holders  elect  the
     redemption  option provided in the preceding  clause (y), this  Corporation
     may in lieu of such redemption,  by notice delivered to the Class A Holders
     prior to (A) if this  Corporation  is  contesting  that  such a breach  has
     occurred,  the  expiration  of the 90th day  following  the  initial  court
     judgment,  or (B) if this  Corporation is not so  contesting,  the 30th day
     following  delivery  of a  notice  of  election  by  the  Class  A  Holders
     hereunder,  elect to cause  the  Transfer  Restrictions to cease to be of
     further  force  and  effect,  and each  share of Class A  Preference  Stock
     Transferred  thereafter  (other than to a Qualified  Subsidiary  or Class A
     Holder) to convert upon such  Transfer at the Minimum  Price at the date of
     such Transfer  (without payment of any  consideration)  into that number of
     duly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable  shares of Common Stock equal to
     the  number  of  related  Class A  Conversion  Shares,  provided  that this
     Corporation shall be deemed to have made this election unless, prior to the
     expiration of the time periods set forth in the  preceding  clauses (A) and
     (B), as the case may be, a majority of the Continuing  Directors shall have
     approved,  at a meeting at which at least seven  Continuing  Directors  are
     present, the redemption option set forth in clause (y) above, unless a Fair
     Price Condition has been satisfied.

          (ii)  if  any  of  the  events  described  in  Section  2.6(a)  of the
     Stockholders'  Agreement  (other than clause (iii) or (iv)  thereof)  shall
     occur,  the  holders  of a  majority  of the Class A  Preference  Stock may
     deliver  a notice of  election  to this  Corporation  electing  that,  upon
     delivery of such notice,  the Transfer  Restrictions cease to be of further
     force and effect,  and each share of Class A Preference  Stock  Transferred
     thereafter (other than to a Qualified Subsidiary or Class A Holder) convert
     upon  such   Transfer  at  the  Target   Price   (without  the  payment  of
     consideration)   into  that   number  of  duly   issued,   fully  paid  and
     nonassessable shares of Common Stock equal to the number of related Class A
     Conversion Shares.

     (o)  Transfers  if Not  Redeemed.  Each Share of Class A  Preference  Stock
Transferred  pursuant to Section  2.6(c) of the  Stockholders'  Agreement  shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration) at the Minimum
Price on the date of such Transfer  into that number of duly issued,  fully paid
and nonassessable  Shares of Common Stock equal to the number of related Class A
Conversion  Shares,  provided  that such  conversion  shall not be considered an
acquisition  of  Common  Stock  for  purposes  of  Section  7(i) of the  Class A
Provisions.

     (p) Events under Rights Agreement. If there shall occur a Stock Acquisition
Date (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) or an event  described in clause (ii)
of Section 3(a) of the Rights Agreement  (without regard to the ten business day
period (or such longer period as the Board shall determine)  described therein),
in each case other than due to an action on the part of any Class A Holder,  the
holders of a majority of the outstanding  shares of Class A Preference Stock may
deliver a notice of  election to this  Corporation  electing  that,  immediately
prior to the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement),  each share
of Class A  Preference  Stock shall  convert at the Target  Price  (without  the
payment of any  consideration)  into that number of duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of Class A Common  Stock  equal to the  number of  related
Class A Conversion Shares.

     8.  Change of  Control  Procedures.  As long as shares of Class A Stock are
outstanding,  but  subject to  Sections  7(a),  (b),  (f) and (k) of the Class A
Provisions, if this Corporation,  directly or indirectly, (a) determines to sell
all or substantially all of the assets of this  Corporation,  (b) determines not
to oppose a  third-party  tender,  exchange or other  purchase  offer for Voting
Securities with a number of Votes in excess of 35 percent of the Voting Power of
this  Corporation,   (c)  determines  to  effect  a  merger  or  other  business
combination involving this Corporation that would result in a Person (other than
any  Class  A  Holder)  holding  Voting   Securities  of  the  resulting  entity
representing  35  percent  or more of the  Voting  Power of such  entity  or (d)
otherwise determines to sell Control of this Corporation, this Corporation shall
conduct  such  transaction  in  accordance  with  reasonable  procedures  to  be
determined by the Board of  Directors,  and permit FT and DT to  participate  in
that  process  on a  basis  no  less  favorable  than  that  granted  any  other
participant.

     9. No Dilution or Impairment.  (a) After the Class A Common  Issuance Date,
no  reclassification,  subdivision or combination of the  outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock  shall be  effected  directly  or  indirectly  (including  without
limitation any reclassification, subdivision or combination effected pursuant to
a  consolidation,  merger  or  liquidation)  unless at the same time the Class A
Common Stock is reclassified,  subdivided,  combined or consolidated so that the
holders of the Class A Common Stock (i) are  entitled,  in the  aggregate,  to a
number of Votes  representing  the same  percentage  of the Voting Power of this
Corporation  relative to the Common Stock as were  represented  by the shares of
Class A Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  prior to such  reclassification,
subdivision or combination  and (ii) maintain all of the rights  associated with
the Class A Common Stock set forth in these Articles of Incorporation, including
without  limitation  the right to  receive  dividends  and  other  distributions
(including  liquidating  and other  distributions)  that are equivalent to those
payable  per  share in  respect  of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  subject  to the
limitations, restrictions and conditions on such rights contained herein.

     (b) Without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing,  in the case of any
consolidation or merger of this Corporation with or into any other entity (other
than a  merger  which  does  not  result  in any  reclassification,  conversion,
exchange or  cancellation  of the Common Stock) or any  reclassification  of the
Common Stock into any other form of capital stock of this  Corporation,  whether
in whole or in part, each Class A Holder shall, after such consolidation, merger
or  reclassification,  have  the  right  (but  not the  obligation),  by  notice
delivered to this Corporation or any successor  thereto within 90 days after the
consummation of such consolidation,  merger or  reclassification,  to (i) in the
case of Class A Common Stock, convert each share of Class A Common Stock held by
it into the kind and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property
which  such  Class A Holder  would  have  been  entitled  to  receive  upon such
consolidation,  merger, or reclassification if such Class A Holder had converted
its shares of Class A Common Stock into Common Stock  immediately  prior to such
merger,  consolidation  or  reclassification  or  (ii) in the  case  of  Class A
Preference  Stock,  receive preferred or preference stock of this Corporation or
the  ultimate  parent  entity  of any  successor  thereto  with  rights  no less
favorable to the Class A Holders than those applicable to the Class A Preference
Stock  (including,  without  limitation,  the  right to  receive  dividends  and
liquidating   and  other   distributions)   set  forth  in  these   Articles  of
Incorporation, the Bylaws, the Investment Agreement, the Stockholders' Agreement
and the  Registration  Rights  Agreement.  This  Corporation  shall not  effect,
directly or indirectly, any such reclassification, subdivision or combination of
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock  unless it  delivers to the Class A Holders
written  notice of its  intent to take such  action at least ten  Business  Days
before taking such action.

     (c) The conversion  ratio  expressed in Section  3(c)(ii) of the portion of
ARTICLE SIXTH entitled GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO COMMON STOCK AND CLASS A
STOCK and the  Dividend  Factor  shall be adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,
subdivision,  stock  dividend,  or other  reclassification,  consolidation  or a
combination  of this  Corporation's  Voting  Securities  or  similar  action  or
transaction undertaken after June 22, 1995, provided that no adjustment shall be
made  under  this  Section  9(c) in  respect  of the  Cellular  Spin-off  or any
Spin-off.

     10. Class Voting.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 2(a) of ARTICLE
FIFTH or in the Class A Provisions,  the Class A Holders shall not have,  nor be
entitled  to, a class  vote  with  respect  to any  matter to be voted on by the
stockholders of this Corporation.

     11.  Amendment  of  Class A  Provisions  and  ARTICLE  FIFTH.  The  Class A
Provisions  and  Section  2(a)(iii)  of  ARTICLE  FIFTH  of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation  may be amended in any manner which would not materially  alter or
change the powers,  preferences or rights of the holders of shares of the Common
Stock or  Preferred  Stock so as to affect such  powers,  preferences  or rights
adversely,  by the Board of Directors of this  Corporation  with the affirmative
vote of only the holders of at least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of
Class A Stock,  voting  together as a single class,  and without the affirmative
vote of the holders of shares of the Common Stock or the Preferred  Stock.  Upon
the retirement of shares of Class A Stock,  (i) such shares shall not resume the
status of authorized and unissued  shares of that class,  (ii) such shares shall
not be reissued,  and (iii) upon the execution,  acknowledgment  and filing of a
certificate  in  accordance  with Kan.  Stat.  Ann.  17-6003 and 17-6603 (or any
successor  provisions) stating that the reissuance of such shares is prohibited,
identifying  the shares and reciting their  retirement,  then the filing of such
certificate shall have the effect of amending these Articles of Incorporation so
as to reduce accordingly the number of authorized shares of Class A Common Stock
or Class A  Preference  Stock,  as the case may be,  or if such  retired  shares
constitute all of the authorized  shares of such class,  then the filing of such
certificate  shall have the effect of amending these  Articles of  Incorporation
automatically  so  as to  eliminate  all  references  to  such  class  of  stock
therefrom.

     12.  Definitions.  For  purposes  of  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles  of
Incorporation,   the   provisions  of  ARTICLE   SIXTH  of  these   Articles  of
Incorporation  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO  ALL  STOCK,  GENERAL
PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO  COMMON  STOCK AND  CLASS A STOCK,  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO COMMON STOCK, and the Class A Provisions:

     "Acquisition"  shall mean the  acquisition by Cellular of assets (which may
include  the  acquisition  of the  common  equity  interests  in a Person)  that
constitute a business that,  prior to such  acquisition,  has been operated as a
company or a division or has otherwise been operated as a separate business.

     "Adjusted  Aggregate  Liquidation  Preference"  shall  mean the  difference
between (a) the  aggregate  of the  Liquidation  Preference  of the  outstanding
shares of Class A Preference  Stock  (including  Section 7(i) Preference  Shares
whether  or  not  converted   pursuant  to  Section  3(c)(ii)  of  the  Class  A
Provisions), minus (b) the Section 7(i) Aggregate Purchase Price.

     "Adjusted  Cellular Price" shall mean, subject to adjustment as provided in
the  Class  A  Provisions,   the  Average   Cellular  Price  multiplied  by  the
Capitalization Ratio.

     "Affiliate"  shall mean, with respect to any Person,  any other Person that
directly,  or  indirectly  through  one or more  intermediaries,  Controls or is
Controlled by, or is under common Control with,  such Person,  provided that (a)
no JV  Entity  shall be  deemed  an  Affiliate  of any  Class A  Holder  or this
Corporation  unless (i) FT, DT and Atlas own a majority  of the Voting  Power of
such JV Entity  and this  Corporation  does not have the  Tie-Breaking  Vote (as
defined in Section 18.1 of the Joint Venture Agreement), or (ii) FT, DT or Atlas
has the Tie-Breaking  Vote; (b) FT, DT and this Corporation  shall not be deemed
Affiliates  of each other;  (c) Atlas shall be deemed an Affiliate of FT and DT;
and (d) the term  "Affiliate"  shall not include any  Governmental  Authority of
France or Germany or any other Person Controlled, directly or indirectly, by any
such Governmental  Authority except in each case for FT, DT, Atlas and any other
Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controlled by
FT, DT or Atlas.

     "Alien" shall mean "aliens", "their representatives", "a foreign government
or  representatives  thereof" or "any corporation  organized under the laws of a
foreign   country"  as  such  terms  are  used  in  Section   310(b)(4)  of  the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended,  or as hereafter may be amended,  or any
successor provision of law.

     "Applicable  LIBOR Rate" shall mean the one-month London Interbank  Offered
Rate (the  "Quoted  Rate")  listed in the "Money  Rates Box" of The Wall  Street
Journal (New York  Edition) (or any successor  publication)  on the day on which
such interest is to begin to accrue, provided that if such day is a day on which
the Quoted Rate is not listed in The Wall Street  Journal (New York Edition) (or
such  successor  publication)  or The Wall Street Journal (New York Edition) (or
such successor publication) is not published, the Applicable LIBOR Rate shall be
the Quoted Rate on the most recent day prior to such date on which a Quoted Rate
is listed in The Wall  Street  Journal  (New York  Edition)  (or such  successor
publication).

     "Applicable  Ratio"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.5(a) of
the Stockholders' Agreement.

     "Associate"  shall  have the  meaning  ascribed  to such term in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act,  provided that when used to indicate a relationship with
FT or DT or their  respective  Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  the term "Associate"
shall  mean (a) in the case of FT,  any Person  occupying  any of the  positions
listed on Schedule A to the  Stockholders'  Agreement and (b) in the case of DT,
any  Person  occupying  any  of  the  positions  listed  on  Schedule  B to  the
Stockholders'  Agreement,  provided,  further,  that,  in each  case,  no Person
occupying  any such  position  described  in clause (a) or (b)  hereof  shall be
deemed  an  "Associate"  of FT or DT,  as the case may be,  unless  the  Persons
occupying  all  such   positions   described  in  clauses  (a)  and  (b)  hereof
Beneficially  Own, in the  aggregate,  more than 0.2% of the Voting Power of the
Company.

     "Atlas" shall mean the company  formed as a societe  anonyme under the laws
of Belgium  pursuant to the Joint  Venture  Agreement,  dated as of December 15,
1994, between FT and DT, as amended.

     "Average  Cellular Price" shall mean,  subject to adjustment as provided in
the Class A Provisions, the average of the Closing Prices of a share of Cellular
Common Stock for the 20 consecutive Trading Days on which such shares are traded
"regular way" starting on the first such Trading Day after the Cellular Spin-off
Date.

     "Average  Price" shall mean,  as to a security,  the average of the Closing
Prices of a security for the 20 consecutive Trading Days ending on the fifteenth
Trading  Day prior to the date of  determination  or ending on such  other  date
specified herein.

     "Average Sprint Price" shall mean, subject to adjustment as provided in the
Class A Provisions,  the Average Price of a share of Common Stock at the date of
determination specified herein. For purposes of this definition,  if any portion
of the relevant  determination  period occurs prior to the Cellular Spin-off and
the Closing  Price of Common  Stock on any Trading Day during the  determination
period is quoted "ex" the  distribution  of Cellular  Common Stock,  the Closing
Price of the Common  Stock for such  Trading  Day will be adjusted by adding the
product of the Closing  Price of the Cellular  Common Stock for such Trading Day
multiplied by the Capitalization Ratio.

     "Beneficial Owner" (including, with its correlative meanings, "Beneficially
Own" and "Beneficial Ownership"), with respect to any securities, shall mean any
Person which:

          (a) has, or any of whose  Affiliates  or Associates  has,  directly or
     indirectly,  the  right to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is  exercisable
     immediately or only after the passage of time) such securities  pursuant to
     any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing),
     including, without limitation, pursuant to the Investment Agreement and the
     Stockholders'  Agreement,  or  upon  the  exercise  of  conversion  rights,
     exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;

          (b) has, or any of whose  Affiliates  or Associates  has,  directly or
     indirectly,  the  right  to vote or  dispose  of  (whether  such  right  is
     exercisable  immediately  or  only  after  the  passage  of  time)  or  has
     "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the
     Exchange Act but including all such securities which a Person has the right
     to acquire beneficial ownership of whether or not such right is exercisable
     within the 60-day  period  specified  therein) such  securities,  including
     pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
     writing); or

          (c) has, or any of whose  Affiliates or Associates has, any agreement,
     arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of
     acquiring,  holding,  voting  or  disposing  of any  securities  which  are
     Beneficially  Owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by any other Person (or any
     Affiliate thereof),

provided  that  Class A Stock and  Common  Stock  held by one of FT or DT or its
Affiliates shall not also be deemed to be Beneficially  Owned by the other of FT
or DT or its Affiliates.

     "Board of Directors" shall mean the board of directors of
this Corporation.

     "Business  Day"  shall  mean any day other  than a day on which  commercial
banks in The City of New York, Paris, France, or Frankfurt am Main, Germany, are
required or authorized by law to be closed.

     "Buyers" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Investment Agreement.

     "Bylaws"  shall  mean  the  Bylaws  of  this   Corporation  as  amended  or
supplemented from time to time.

     "Capitalization  Ratio"  shall mean the quotient of the number of shares of
Cellular Common Stock outstanding  immediately  following the Cellular Spin-off,
divided  by the  number  of shares of Common  Stock  immediately  following  the
Cellular Spin-off.

     "Cellular" shall mean (a) until  immediately prior to the Cellular Spin-off
Date, the Cellular and Wireless Division,  (b) immediately prior to the Cellular
Spin-off  Date,  the  direct  or  indirect  wholly  owned   subsidiary  of  this
Corporation owning the assets of the Cellular and Wireless Division,  the shares
of which subsidiary are to be distributed to this Corporation's  stockholders in
connection  with  the  Cellular  Spin-off,  and (c) on and  after  the  Cellular
Spin-off Date, such company, provided that the term "Cellular" shall not include
any assets retained by this Corporation after the Cellular Spin-off Date.

     "Cellular and Wireless Division" shall mean the Cellular
and Wireless Communications Services Division of this
Corporation.

     "Cellular Common Stock" shall mean the shares of common
stock of Cellular.

     "Cellular  Spin-off" shall mean the  distribution by this  Corporation on a
pro rata basis to the holders of the Common  Stock of shares of Cellular  Common
Stock representing all of the common equity of Cellular.

     "Cellular  Spin-off  Date" shall mean the date on which  shares of Cellular
Common Stock are distributed to the holders of Common Stock.

     "Cellular  Spin-off  Reduction Factor" shall mean, subject to adjustment as
provided in the Class A Provisions, (a) $5.25, if the Adjusted Cellular Price is
not less than $3.25 or more than $7.25, or (b) if the Adjusted Cellular Price is
more than  $7.25  but not more  than  $8.25,  $5.25  plus 50% of the  difference
between the Adjusted  Cellular Price and $7.25, or (c) if the Adjusted  Cellular
Price is more  than  $8.25,  $5.75  plus the  difference  between  the  Adjusted
Cellular  Price and $8.25,  or (d) if the Adjusted  Cellular  Price is less than
$3.25 but not less than $2.25,  $5.25 minus 50% of the difference  between $3.25
and the Adjusted  Cellular Price or (e) if the Adjusted  Cellular Price is below
$2.25, $4.75 minus the difference between $2.25 and the Adjusted Cellular Price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  (i) if the Net Cellular Indebtedness immediately
after the Cellular Spin-off exceeds $2.955,  each dollar amount set forth in the
first sentence of this definition (other than the Adjusted Cellular Price) shall
be reduced  dollar-for-dollar  by such  excess;  (ii) if $2.955  exceeds the Net
Cellular   Indebtedness,   each   such   dollar   amount   shall  be   increased
dollar-for-dollar  by such  excess;  and  (iii) if  Cellular  has  effected  any
Acquisition  and/or  Disposition  after June 22, 1995 and prior to the  Cellular
Spin-off  Date,  such dollar  amounts  shall be  increased  by the Net  Cellular
Acquisition Amount, if positive,  and decreased by the absolute value of the Net
Cellular Acquisition Amount, if negative.

"Change of Control" shall mean a:

          (a)  decision  by the  Board  of  Directors  to sell  Control  of this
     Corporation  or not to  oppose  a  third  party  tender  offer  for  Voting
     Securities  of this  Corporation  representing  more than 35% of the Voting
     Power of this Corporation; or

          (b) change in the identity of a majority of the Directors due to (i) a
     proxy contest (or the threat to engage in a proxy  contest) or the election
     of  Directors by the holders of Preferred  Stock;  or (ii) any  unsolicited
     tender,  exchange or other  purchase offer which has not been approved by a
     majority of the Independent Directors,

provided  that a Strategic  Merger shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control
and provided,  further, that any transaction between this Corporation and FT and
DT or  otherwise  involving  FT and  DT and  any of  their  direct  or  indirect
Subsidiaries  which are party to a Contract therefor shall not be deemed to be a
Change of Control.

     "Class A Action"  shall mean  action by the  holders  of a majority  of the
shares of Class A Stock  taken by a vote at either a regular or special  meeting
of the  stockholders of this  Corporation or of the holders of the Class A Stock
or by written consent delivered to the Secretary of this Corporation.

     "Class A Common Issuance Date" shall mean the date this  Corporation  first
issues shares of Class A Common Stock.

     "Class A Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in ARTICLE SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Class A Conversion  Shares" shall mean, the shares of Class A Common Stock
or Common  Stock into which the then  outstanding  shares of Class A  Preference
Stock  (or,  as the  case  may be,  a  specified  number  of  shares  of Class A
Preference  Stock) would,  at the time of  determination,  be convertible at the
then  applicable  Conversion  Price if the  conditions to  establishment  of the
Conversion Date had been met.

     "Class A Director"  shall mean any Director  elected by the Class A Holders
pursuant to Section 2(a) of ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation,
appointed  by Class A  Directors  pursuant to Section  4(b) of ARTICLE  FIFTH of
these Articles of  Incorporation,  or elected by the Class A Holders pursuant to
Section 3(d) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Class A Holders"  shall  mean (a) the  holders of the Class A Stock or the
Class A  Preference  Stock,  as the case  may be,  and (b) any  Qualified  Stock
Purchaser who has executed with this  Corporation  a Qualified  Stock  Purchaser
Assumption  Agreement (as such term is defined in the Stockholders'  Agreement),
for so long as such  Person  holds  Class A  Preference  Stock or Class A Common
Stock.

     "Class A  Preference  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in ARTICLE
SIXTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Class A  Provisions"  shall mean the  portion  of  ARTICLE  SIXTH of these
Articles of Incorporation entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK.

     "Class A Stock"  shall mean the Class A Common Stock or, if shares of Class
A Preference Stock are outstanding, the Class A Preference Stock.

     "Closing Price" shall mean, with respect to a security on any day, the last
sale price,  regular  way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such  exchange,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
security is listed or  admitted to trading or, if the  security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted sale
price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
the over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in
use,  or,  if on any  such  date  such  security  is  not  quoted  by  any  such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the security selected in good faith
by the Board of Directors.  If the security is not publicly held or so listed or
publicly  traded,  "Closing  Price"  shall  mean the Fair  Market  Value of such
security.

     "Committed Percentage" shall mean, as to any Class A Holder, the percentage
obtained  by  dividing  the  aggregate  number  of  Votes  represented  or to be
represented by the Voting  Securities of this Corporation (a) owned of record by
such  Class A Holder or by its  nominees;  and (b) which such Class A Holder has
committed  to this  Corporation  to  purchase  pursuant to Articles V and VI and
Sections  7.3  and  7.8 of the  Stockholders  Agreement  and  Article  II of the
Investment  Agreement,  by the sum of (i) the Voting Power of this  Corporation,
plus  (ii)  the  Votes  to be  represented  by any  Voting  Securities  of  this
Corporation  such Class A Holder has committed to this  Corporation  to purchase
from this  Corporation  pursuant  to  Articles V and VI and  Section  7.3 of the
Stockholders' Agreement and Article II of the Investment Agreement.

     "Continuing Director" shall have the meaning set
forth in the Fair Price Provisions.

     "Contract" shall mean any loan or credit agreement,  note, bond, indenture,
mortgage,  deed of  trust,  lease,  franchise,  contract,  or  other  agreement,
obligation, instrument or binding commitment of any nature.

     "Control" shall mean, with respect to a Person or
Group, any of the following:

          (a)  ownership  by such  Person  or  Group of  Votes  entitling  it to
     exercise in the  aggregate  more than 35 percent of the Voting Power of the
     entity in question; or

          (b)  possession  by such  Person or Group of the  power,  directly  or
     indirectly,  (i)  to  elect  a  majority  of the  board  of  directors  (or
     equivalent governing body) of the entity in question;  or (ii) to direct or
     cause the  direction of the  management  and policies of or with respect to
     the  entity in  question,  whether  through  ownership  of  securities,  by
     contract or otherwise.

     "Conversion  Date" shall have the  meaning set forth in Section  3(a)(i) of
the Class A Provisions.

     "Conversion  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b) of the
Class A Provisions.

     "Core   Businesses"   shall   mean  all   businesses   in  the   fields  of
telecommunications and information  technology and applications,  and equipment,
software  applications  and consumer and business  services  related  thereto or
making  use  of the  technology  thereof,  including  value-added  consumer  and
business   services   generated   through   or  as  a   result   of   underlying
telecommunications  services  using all technology  (voice,  data and image) and
physical transport, network intelligence,  and software applications,  and cable
television (but not including any programming or content-related activities with
respect thereto).

     "Corporation   Eligible  Notes"  shall  mean  notes  of  this  Corporation,
substantially  in the  form of  "Company  Eligible  Notes"  as  provided  in the
Stockholders'  Agreement,  made  payable  to a Class A  Holder  as  provided  in
Sections 7(f) and 7(n) of the Class A Provisions,  which, in the written opinion
of an investment banking firm of recognized  international standing addressed to
the Class A Holder and  reasonably  satisfactory  to such Class A Holder,  would
sell, at the date of their issuance,  at a price equal to their principal amount
(taking  into  account  the  likely  manner and timing of resale by such Class A
Holder),  provided  that no note of this  Corporation  shall be  deemed  to be a
Corporation  Eligible  Note  (a)  if it is to be  issued  at a  time  when  this
Corporation's  debt  instruments  comparable  to  the  notes  proposed  to  be a
Corporation  Eligible  Note (or such note itself) do not possess at least two of
the three  following  ratings:  Baa3 or better  (or a  comparable  rating if the
rating system is changed) by Moody's Investors Service, Inc.; BBB- or better (or
a  comparable  rating if the rating  system is changed)  by Standard  and Poor's
Corporation;  and BBB- or better (or a comparable rating if the rating system is
changed)   by   Duff   &   Phelps    Credit   Rating   Co.,   and   (b)   unless
nationally-recognized  counsel  shall  have  delivered  an  opinion  in form and
substance reasonably  satisfactory to each payee that such notes are enforceable
obligations of this Corporation in accordance with the terms thereof.

     "Corporation Joint Venture Termination" shall mean any of
the following:

          (a)  the sale of Venture Interests by a Sprint Party
     pursuant to Section 20.5(a) of the Joint Venture
     Agreement; or

          (b) the receipt by the FT/DT  Parties of the Tie- Breaking Vote due to
     a Funding  Default,  Material Non- Funding  Default or Bankruptcy  (as such
     terms are defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) on the part of any of the
     Sprint Parties.

     "Director" shall mean a member of the Board of Directors.

     "Disposition"  means the  disposition  by  Cellular  of assets  (which  may
include the disposition of common equity  interests in a Person) that constitute
a business that, prior to such disposition,  has been operated as a company or a
division or has otherwise been operated as a separate business.

     "Dividend Factor" shall mean 43,118,018, as adjusted as provided in Section
9(c) of the Class A Provisions.

     "DT" shall mean Deutsche Telekom AG, an Aktiengesellschaft formed under the
laws of Germany.

     "ESMR" shall mean any commercial  mobile radio  service,  and the resale of
such service,  of the type  authorized  under the rules for  Specialized  Mobile
Radio  Services  designated  under  Subpart S of Part 90 of the  FCC's  rules or
similar  Applicable  Laws of any other  country  in  effect on the date  hereof,
including the networking, marketing, distribution, sales, customer interface and
operations functions relating thereto.

     "Europe"  shall mean the current  geographic  area covered by the following
countries and territories located on the European  continent,  plus, in the case
of  France,  its  territories  and  possessions  located  outside  the  European
continent:  Albania, Andorra,  Austria, Belgium, Bosnia- Hercegovina,  Bulgaria,
Croatia,  Cyprus, Czech Republic,  Denmark,  Estonia,  Finland, France, Germany,
Gibraltar,  Greece, Hungary,  Iceland,  Ireland,  Italy, Latvia,  Liechtenstein,
Lithuania,  Luxembourg,  Macedonia,  Malta,  Monaco,  Montenegro,   Netherlands,
Norway,  Poland,  Portugal,  Romania, San Marino,  Serbia,  Slovakia,  Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and Vatican City.

     "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and  regulations  of the United  States  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission promulgated
thereunder.

     "Exempt Asset  Divestitures"  shall mean, with respect to this  Corporation
and its Subsidiaries:

          (a) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) to joint ventures  approved by FT and DT prior to the
     Initial Issuance Date;

          (b) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) to (i) any entity in exchange for equity interests in
     such entity if, after such  transaction,  this Corporation owns at least 51
     percent of both the Voting  Power and equity  interests  in such  entity or
     (ii) any joint venture that is an operating joint venture not controlled by
     any of its  principals  and in which (x) this  Corporation  has the  right,
     acting alone, to disapprove (and thereby  prohibit)  decisions  relating to
     acquisitions  and  divestitures  involving more than 20 percent of the Fair
     Market  Value  of  such  entity's  assets,   mergers,   consolidations  and
     dissolution or liquidation of such entity and the adoption of such entity's
     business plan, and (y) Major Competitors of the Joint Venture do not in the
     aggregate own more than 20% of the equity interests or Voting Power; or

          (c) transactions in which this  Corporation  exchanges one or more (i)
     local exchange telephone businesses for one or more such businesses or (ii)
     public  cellular or wireless radio  telecommunications  service systems for
     one or more  such  systems,  provided  that  this  Corporation  shall  not,
     directly or indirectly,  receive cash in any such  transaction in an amount
     greater  than 20  percent  of the  Fair  Market  Value of the  property  or
     properties Transferred by it;

          (d) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) by this Corporation to any of its Subsidiaries, or by
     any of its Subsidiaries to this Corporation or any other Subsidiary of this
     Corporation;

          (e) (i) any Spin-off of equity interests of a wholly-owned  Subsidiary
     that is not a Subsidiary which, directly or indirectly,  owns Long Distance
     Assets (for purposes of this definition,  the "Spun-off Entity"),  provided
     that, in the case of a Spin-off which is consummated  following the Initial
     Issuance  Date,  the Class A Holders  receive  securities  in the  Spun-off
     Entity of a separate  class with  rights no less  favorable  to the Class A
     Holders  than  those  applicable  to the  Class A Stock  set forth in these
     Articles of Incorporation  and the Bylaws,  or (ii) the Cellular  Spin-off,
     unless a Notice of Abandonment has been delivered;

          (f)  Transfers  of assets  (other than Long  Distance  Assets) of this
     Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  that are primarily or exclusively
     used in connection with providing information technology or data processing
     functions or services (collectively,  for purposes of this definition,  the
     "IT Assets") to any Person that regularly provides  information  technology
     or  data  processing  functions  or  services  on a  commercial  basis,  in
     connection with a contractual arrangement (for purposes of this definition,
     an "IT  Service  Contract")  pursuant to which such  Person  undertakes  to
     provide information technology or data processing functions or services to
     this  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  of  substantially  the same
     nature as the services associated with the use of such assets prior to such
     Transfer and upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation, provided that (i) the term of
     such IT  Service  Contract  shall be for a  period  at least as long as the
     weighted  average useful life of such assets,  or this  Corporation or such
     Subsidiary  shall have the right to cause such IT  Service  Contract  to be
     renewed or extended for a period at least as long as such weighted  average
     useful  life upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation, and (ii) the Transfer of such
     assets will not  materially  and  adversely  affect the  operation  of this
     Corporation; or

          (g) Transfers of assets (other than Long Distance Assets or IT Assets)
     of this  Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection
     with any  contractual  arrangement  (for  purposes  of this  definition,  a
     "Non-IT  Service  Contract")  pursuant to which such Person  undertakes  to
     provide  services  to  this  Corporation  or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  of
     substantially  the same nature as the services  associated  with the use of
     such assets prior to such Transfer and upon  commercially  reasonable terms
     to this  Corporation  as  determined  in good  faith  by this  Corporation,
     provided,  that (i) the Fair Market Value of such assets, together with the
     Fair Market Value of assets of this Corporation  Transferred to such Person
     or other Persons in related  transactions,  do not represent more than five
     percent of the Fair Market  Value of the assets of this  Corporation,  (ii)
     the Transfer of such assets will not  materially  and adversely  affect the
     operation of this  Corporation,  and (iii) the term of such Non-IT  Service
     Contract  shall be for a period  at least as long as the  weighted  average
     useful  life of the  assets  so  Transferred  or this  Corporation  or such
     Subsidiary  has the  right to cause  such  Non-IT  Service  Contract  to be
     renewed or extended for a period at least as long as such weighted  average
     useful  life upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation.

     "Exempt Long Distance Asset  Divestitures" shall mean, with respect to this
Corporation and its Subsidiaries:

          (a)  Transfers of Long Distance Assets to a
     Qualified Joint Venture;

          (b)  Transfers  of  Long  Distance   Assets  to  any  entity  if  this
     Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  after such  transaction own at least 70
     percent  of both the  Voting  Power and equity  interests  of such  entity,
     provided  that if a Major  Competitor  of FT or DT or of the Joint  Venture
     holds  equity  interests in such entity,  such Major Competitor's  equity
     interests  and Votes in such entity as a percentage  of the Voting Power of
     such entity shall not, directly or indirectly, exceed 20 percent;

          (c) Transfers of Long  Distance  Assets  pursuant to an  underwritten,
     widely-distributed   public  offering  at  the  conclusion  of  which  this
     Corporation and its Subsidiaries  shall own at least 51 percent of both the
     Voting  Power  and  equity  interests  in the  entity  that  owns such Long
     Distance Assets;

          (d)  Transfers  in the  ordinary  course of business of Long  Distance
     Assets  determined by this  Corporation to be  unnecessary  for the orderly
     operation  of this  Corporation's  business,  and  sale-leasebacks  of Long
     Distance  Assets  and  similar  financing  transactions  after  which  this
     Corporation and its Subsidiaries  continue in possession and control of the
     Long Distance Assets involved in such transaction;

          (e) Transfers of Long Distance  Assets by this  Corporation  to any of
     its Subsidiaries,  or by any of its Subsidiaries to this Corporation or any
     other Subsidiary of this Corporation;

          (f)  Transfers of Long Distance Assets to FT or DT
     or any assignee thereof pursuant to the Stockholders'
     Agreement;

          (g) any  Spin-off of equity  interests  of a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary
     which,  directly or indirectly,  owns Long Distance Assets (for purposes of
     this definition, the "Spun-off Entity"),  provided that the Class A Holders
     receive  securities in the Spun-off  Entity of a separate class with rights
     no less favorable to the Class A Holders than those applicable to the Class
     A Stock set forth in these Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws;

          (h) Transfers of Long Distance  Assets of this  Corporation  or any of
     its Subsidiaries  that are primarily or exclusively used in connection with
     providing  information  technology or data processing functions or services
     (collectively,  for  purposes of this  definition,  the "IT Assets") to any
     Person that regularly  provides  information  technology or data processing
     functions  or  services  on  a  commercial  basis,  in  connection  with  a
     contractual  arrangement (for purposes of this  definition,  an "IT Service
     Contract")  pursuant to which such Person undertakes to provide information
     technology or data processing  functions or services to this Corporation or
     any of its  Subsidiaries of  substantially  the same nature as the services
     associated with the use of such Long Distance Assets prior to such Transfer
     and upon commercially reasonable terms to this Corporation as determined in
     good  faith  by this  Corporation,  provided  that  (i) the term of such IT
     Service  Contract  shall be for a period  at least as long as the  weighted
     average useful life of such Long Distance  Assets,  or this  Corporation or
     such Subsidiary  shall have the right to cause such IT Service  Contract to
     be  renewed  or  extended  for a period  at least as long as such  weighted
     average useful life upon commercially  reasonable terms to this Corporation
     as determined in good faith by this  Corporation,  and (ii) the Transfer of
     such Long Distance  Assets will not  materially  and  adversely  affect the
     operation  of the Long  Distance  Business.  Any such IT  Service  Contract
     involving  Transfers  of Long  Distance  Assets,  including  any renewal or
     extension thereof, shall be deemed to be a Long Distance Asset; or

          (i) Transfers of Long  Distance  Assets (other than IT Assets) of this
     Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with any
     contractual arrangement (for purposes of this definition, a "Non-IT Service
     Contract")  pursuant to which such Person undertakes to provide services to
     this  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  of  substantially  the same
     nature as the services associated with the use of such Long Distance Assets
     prior to such  Transfer  and  upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this
     Corporation as determined in good faith by this Corporation, provided, that
     (i) the Fair Market Value of such Long Distance  Assets,  together with the
     Fair Market Value of Long  Distance  Assets  Transferred  to such Person or
     other Persons in related  transactions,  do not  represent  more than three
     percent  of the  Fair  Market  Value of the Long  Distance  Assets  of this
     Corporation,  (ii) the  Transfer  of such  Long  Distance  Assets  will not
     materially  and  adversely  affect  the  operation  of  the  Long  Distance
     Business, and (iii) the term of such Non-IT Service Contract shall be for a
     period at least as long as the  weighted  average  useful  life of the Long
     Distance  Assets so Transferred or this  Corporation or such Subsidiary has
     the right to cause such  Service  Contract to be renewed or extended  for a
     period  at  least  as  long as  such  weighted  average  useful  life  upon
     commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as determined in good
     faith by this  Corporation.  Any such  Non-IT  Service  Contract  involving
     Transfers  of Long  Distance  Assets,  including  any renewal or  extension
     thereof, shall be deemed to be a Long Distance Asset.

     "Extraordinary  Dividend" shall mean, with respect to capital stock of this
Corporation,  a cash  dividend  or other  cash  distribution,  other  than (a) a
regular  periodic  dividend  payable  in  cash;  or (b) a  dividend  payable  in
accordance  with the  terms of the  Preferred  Stock or the  Class A  Preference
Stock.

     "Fair Market Value" shall mean, with respect to any asset,  shares or other
property,  the cash  price at which a willing  seller  would  sell and a willing
buyer  would  buy such  asset,  shares  or  other  property  in an  arm's-length
negotiated  transaction  without  undue time  restraints,  as determined in good
faith by a majority of the  Independent  Directors  as certified in a resolution
delivered to all of the Class A Holders.

     "Fair Price  Condition" shall have the meaning set forth in that section of
ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of  Incorporation  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK.

     "Fair Price  Provisions"  shall mean ARTICLE  SEVENTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation, and any successor provision thereto.

     "FCC" shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.

     "FCC  Order"  shall mean,  with  respect to any  proposed  Transfer of Long
Distance Assets by this Corporation, either:

          (a) an  effective  written  order or other  final  action from the FCC
     (either in the first  instance  or upon review or  reconsideration)  either
     declaring that FT and DT are not prohibited by Section 310 from owning such
     Long Distance Assets or stating that no such  declaration is required,  and
     as to which no Proceeding  shall be pending or  threatened  that presents a
     substantial possibility of resulting in a reversal thereof; or

          (b) an effective  written  order from, or other final action taken by,
     the FCC pursuant to delegated  authority  (either in the first  instance or
     upon review or  reconsideration)  either  declaring  that FT and DT are not
     prohibited by Section 310 from owning such Long Distance Assets, or stating
     that no such declaration is required,  which order or final action shall no
     longer be  subject  to further  administrative  review,  and as to which no
     Proceeding  shall be  pending or  threatened  that  presents a  substantial
     possibility of resulting in a reversal thereof;

For  purposes of clause (b) of this  definition,  an order from,  or other final
action  taken by, the FCC  pursuant to  delegated  authority  shall be deemed no
longer subject to further administrative review:

          (x)  if no petition for reconsideration or
               application for review by the FCC of such order
               or final action has been filed within thirty
               days after the date of public notice of such
               order or final action, as such 30-day period is
               computed and as such date is defined in
               Sections 1.104 and 1.4 (or any successor
               provisions), as applicable, of the FCC's rules,
               and the FCC has not initiated review of such
               order or final action on its own motion within
               forty days after the date of public notice of the
               order or final action, as such 40-day period is
               computed and such date is defined in Sections
               1.117 and 1.4 (or any successor provisions) of
               the FCC's rules; or

          (y)  if any such  petition  for  reconsideration  or  application  for
               review has been  filed,  or, if the FCC has  initiated  review of
               such order or final action on its own motion,  the FCC has issued
               an  effective  written  order or taken final action to the effect
               set forth in clause (a) above.

     "Fix" or "Fixed"  shall  mean,  in relation to the  Conversion  Price,  the
initial establishment of the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 3(b) of
the Class A Provisions.

     "Fixed Closing Date" means the date of the first closing to occur under the
Investment Agreement after the date on which the Conversion Price is Fixed.

     "France" shall mean the Republic of France, including
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Reunion, and its
territories and possessions.

     "FT" shall mean France Telecom,  an exploitant public formed under the laws
of France.

     "FT/DT Joint Venture Termination" shall mean any of the
following:

          (a)  the sale of Venture Interests by an FT/DT Party
     pursuant to Section 20.5(b), 20.5(c) or 20.5(d) of the
     Joint Venture Agreement; or

          (b) the receipt by the Sprint Parties of the Tie- Breaking Vote due to
     a Funding  Default,  Material Non- Funding  Default or Bankruptcy  (as such
     terms are defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) on the part of any of the
     FT/DT Parties.

     "FT/DT Party" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Fundamental  Rights"  means the rights of  holders  of Class A  Preference
Stock to elect  Directors  and the rights of the  holders of Class A  Preference
Stock provided in Sections 4, 5, 6 and 8 of the Class A Provisions.

     "Germany" shall mean the Federal Republic of Germany.

     "Governmental   Authority"  shall  mean  any  federation,   nation,  state,
sovereign, or government, any federal,  supranational,  regional, state or local
political subdivision, any governmental or administrative body, instrumentality,
department  or agency  or any  court,  tribunal,  administrative  hearing  body,
arbitration panel,  commission or other similar dispute resolving panel or body,
and any other entity exercising executive, legislative,  judicial, regulatory or
administrative  functions of a government,  provided that the term "Governmental
Authority"  shall  not  include  FT,  DT,  Atlas  or  any  of  their  respective
Subsidiaries.

     "Group" shall mean any group within the meaning of Section  13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act.

     "Independent  Director" shall mean any member of the Board of Directors who
(a) is not an officer or employee of this Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or
any of  their  respective  Subsidiaries,  (b) is not a  former  officer  of this
Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (c)
does not,  in  addition to such  person's  role as a Director,  act on a regular
basis,  either individually or as a member or representative of an organization,
serving  as  a  professional  adviser,  legal  counsel  or  consultant  to  this
Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or their respective Subsidiaries, if, in the
opinion  of  the  Nominating  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  this
Corporation  (the  "Nominating  Committee")  or  the  Board  of  Directors  if a
Nominating Committee is not in existence,  such relationship is material to this
Corporation,  any Class A Holder,  or the  organization  so  represented or such
person, and (d) does not represent,  and is not a member of the immediate family
of, a person who would not satisfy the  requirements  of the  preceding  clauses
(a),  (b) and (c) of this  sentence.  A  person  who has  been or is a  partner,
officer  or  director  of  an  organization   that  has  customary   commercial,
industrial,  banking or underwriting  relationships  with this Corporation,  any
Class A Holder, or any of their respective Subsidiaries,  that are carried on in
the  ordinary  course of  business  on an  arms-length  basis and who  otherwise
satisfies  the  requirements  set forth in clauses (a),  (b), (c) and (d) of the
first  sentence  of this  definition,  may qualify as an  Independent  Director,
unless, in the opinion of the Nominating  Committee or the Board of Directors if
a Nominating  Committee is not in existence,  such person is not  independent of
the  management  of this  Corporation,  or any Class A  Holder,  or any of their
respective  Subsidiaries,  or the relationship would interfere with the exercise
of  independent  judgment  as a member of the Board of  Directors.  A person who
otherwise  satisfies the requirements set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d)
of the first sentence of this  definition and who, in addition to fulfilling the
customary  director's role, also provides  additional  services directly for the
Board of Directors and is separately  compensated  therefor,  would  nonetheless
qualify as an  Independent  Director.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary
contained in this  definition,  each Director as of the date of the execution of
the  Investment  Agreement who is not an executive  officer of this  Corporation
shall be deemed to be an Independent Director hereunder.

     "Initial  Issuance Date" shall mean the first date that any shares of Class
A Stock are issued.

     "Investment  Agreement"  shall mean the Investment  Agreement,  dated as of
July 31, 1995, among FT, DT and this Corporation (and all exhibits and schedules
thereto), as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Investment  Completion  Date"  shall  mean  the  date of the  Supplemental
Preference  Stock Closing (as such term is defined in the Investment  Agreement)
or the Class A Common Issuance Date, whichever shall first occur.

     "Investment Documents" means the Investment Agreement
and the Stockholders' Agreement.

     "Joint  Venture"  shall  mean the  joint  venture  formed by FT,  DT,  this
Corporation and Sprint Sub, as provided in the Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Joint Venture Agreement" shall mean the Joint Venture Agreement,  dated as
of June 22, 1995 among FT, DT, Sprint Sub, and this Corporation.

     "JV Entity" shall have the meaning set forth in the Joint
Venture Agreement.

     "Lien" shall mean any mortgage,  pledge, security interest,  adverse claim,
encumbrance,  lien (statutory or otherwise) or charge of any kind (including any
agreement  to give any of the  foregoing,  any  conditional  sale or other title
retention  agreement,  any lease in the  nature  thereof,  and the  filing of or
agreement to give any financing  statement under the Uniform  Commercial Code or
similar  Applicable Law of any  jurisdiction)  or any other type of preferential
arrangement  for the  purpose,  or having the effect,  of  protecting a creditor
against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.

     "Lien  Transfer"  shall mean the granting of any Lien on any Long  Distance
Asset, other than:

          (a) a lien securing  purchase money  indebtedness that does not have a
     term longer than the estimated useful life of such Long Distance Asset;

          (b)  Liens or other comparable arrangements relating
     to the financing of accounts receivable; and

          (c) Liens securing any other indebtedness for borrowed money, provided
     that (i) the  amount  of such  indebtedness,  when  added to the  aggregate
     amount of purchase money indebtedness referred to in clause (a) above, does
     not exceed 30% of the total  book value of the Long  Distance  Assets as at
     the date of the most recently  published balance sheet of this Corporation,
     (ii) the  indebtedness  secured by such  Liens is secured  only by Liens on
     Long Distance Assets,  (iii) the face amount of such  indebtedness does not
     exceed the book value of the Long  Distance  Assets  subject to such Liens,
     and (iv)  such  indebtedness  is for a term no  longer  than the  estimated
     useful life of the Long Distance Assets subject to such Liens.

     "Liquidation  Preference"  shall  mean,  at a date  of  determination,  the
quotient  of (a)  the sum of (i) the  products  of (x)  each  share  of  Class A
Preference Stock (other than Section 7(i) Preference Shares or shares of Class A
Preference  Stock purchased from this Corporation at the Optional Shares Closing
(as such term is defined in the  Investment  Agreement) or pursuant to Article V
or VI of the Stockholders'  Agreement),  times (y) the liquidation value thereof
for each such  share,  (ii) the  aggregate  purchase  price of shares of Class A
Preference  Stock purchased from this Corporation at the Optional Shares Closing
or pursuant  to Article V or VI of the  Stockholders'  Agreement,  and (iii) the
Section 7(i) Aggregate  Purchase  Price,  divided by (b) the number of shares of
Class A Preference Stock outstanding, in each case immediately prior to the date
of  determination,  plus an amount  equal to accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions thereon, whether or not declared, on such date of determination.

     "Local Exchange Division" shall mean the Local
Communications Services Division of this Corporation.

     "Long Distance Assets" shall mean:

          (a) the assets reflected in this  Corporation's  balance sheet for the
     year ended December 31, 1994 as included in the Long Distance Division;

          (b) any assets acquired by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
     following  December  31,  1994  that are  reflected  in this  Corporation's
     balance sheet as included in the Long Distance Division;

          (c) any assets of this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that are
     not  reflected  in this  Corporation's  balance  sheet  for the year  ended
     December 31, 1994 as included in the Long Distance  Division,  which after
     December  31,  1994  are  transferred  by  this  Corporation  or any of its
     Subsidiaries  to,  or  reclassified  by  this  Corporation  or  any  of its
     Subsidiaries as part of, the Long Distance Division;

          (d) any assets  acquired by this  Corporation  after December 31, 1994
     that  are  used or held  for use  primarily  for the  benefit  of the  Long
     Distance Business; and

          (e) any assets  referred  to in clauses (a) through (c) above that are
     used or held  for  use  primarily  for the  benefit  of the  Long  Distance
     Business which are transferred or  reclassified by this  Corporation or any
     of its  Subsidiaries  outside  of the Long  Distance  Division,  but  which
     continue to be owned by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries;

provided that the term "Long  Distance  Assets" shall not include (i) any assets
that are used or held for use primarily for the benefit of any Non-Long Distance
Business, or (ii) any other assets reflected in this Corporation's balance sheet
for the year ended  December  31, 1994 as included in the  Cellular and Wireless
Division  or the  Local  Exchange  Division  (other  than as such  assets in the
Cellular and Wireless Division or the Local Exchange Division may be transferred
or reclassified in accordance with paragraph (c) of this definition).

     "Long Distance  Business"  shall mean all long distance  telecommunications
activities and services of this Corporation and its Subsidiaries at the relevant
time,  including  (but not limited  to) all long  distance  transport  services,
switching  and  value-added  services  for  voice,  data,  video and  multimedia
transmission,   migration  paths  and  intelligent  overlapping   architectures,
provided that the term "Long Distance Business" shall not include any activities
or services primarily related to any Non-Long Distance Business.

     "Long Distance Division" shall mean the Long Distance
Communications Services Division of this Corporation.

     "Lower Threshold Sprint Price" shall mean $34.982 (subject to adjustment as
provided in the Class A Provisions).

     "Major  Competitor"  shall mean (a) with respect to FT or DT, a Person that
materially  competes  with a major  portion of the  telecommunications  services
business of FT or DT in Europe or a Person that has taken  substantial  steps to
become such a Major Competitor and which FT or DT has reasonably  concluded,  in
its good faith judgment,  will be such a competitor in the near future in France
or Germany,  provided  that FT and/or DT furnish in writing to this  Corporation
reasonable  evidence of the  occurrence of such steps;  (b) with respect to this
Corporation,  a Person  that  materially  competes  with a major  portion of the
telecommunications  services business of this Corporation in North America, or a
Person that has taken  substantial  steps to become such a Major  Competitor and
which this  Corporation  has reasonably  concluded,  in its good faith judgment,
will be such a  competitor  in the near  future in the United  States of America
provided  that  this  Corporation  furnish  in  writing  to each  Class A Holder
reasonable evidence of the occurrence of such steps; and (c) with respect to the
Joint  Venture,  a Person that  materially  competes with a major portion of the
telecommunications  services business of the Joint Venture, or a Person that has
taken  substantial  steps to become such a Major  Competitor and which FT, DT or
this Corporation has reasonably concluded,  in its good faith judgment,  will be
such a competitor in the near future,  provided that FT, DT or this  Corporation
furnish  in  writing  to  the  other  two of  them  reasonable  evidence  of the
occurrence of such steps.

     "Major Competitor  Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(a) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Major Issuance" shall mean any transaction, including, but not limited to,
a merger or business  combination,  resulting,  directly or  indirectly,  in the
issuance (or sale from treasury) in connection  with such  transaction of Voting
Securities of this  Corporation  with a number of Votes equal to or greater than
30 percent of the Voting  Power of this  Corporation  immediately  prior to such
issuance.

     "Market Capitalization" shall mean, with respect to this Corporation at any
date,  the sum of the average  Market  Price over the  immediately  preceding 20
Business Days of each share of  outstanding  capital stock of this  Corporation,
securities  convertible  into such capital stock and options,  warrants or other
rights to acquire such capital stock.

     "Market  Price"  shall mean with  respect to a  security  on any date,  the
Closing  Price of such  security on the Trading  Day  immediately  prior to such
date. The Market Price shall be deemed to be equal to (a) in the case of a share
of Class A Common Stock, the Market Price of a share of Common Stock; and (b) in
the case of a share of Class A Preference Stock, the Liquidation Preference. The
Market Price of any options,  warrants,  rights or other securities  convertible
into or exercisable  for Class A Common Stock (except for the Class A Preference
Stock) shall be equal to the Market Price of options,  warrants, rights or other
securities  convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock upon the same terms
and otherwise  containing  the same terms as such options,  warrants,  rights or
other securities convertible into or exercisable for Class A Common Stock.

     "Maximum Price" shall mean,  subject to adjustment as provided in the Class
A  Provisions,  the  lesser  of (a) 125% of the  Average  Sprint  Price  for the
relevant trading period provided for herein and (b) $48.704.

     "Minimum Dividend Amount" shall mean $0.25 per share per
quarter.

     "Minimum Price" shall mean,  subject to adjustment as provided in the Class
A  Provisions,  135% of the  Average  Sprint  Price for the  relevant  period as
provided for herein.

     "Modified Lower Threshold" shall mean, subject to adjustment as provided in
the Class A  Provisions,  the  quotient of (A) the sum of (i) the product of the
Lower  Threshold  Sprint  Price  multiplied  by that number of days prior to the
Cellular  Spin-off Date in any Spin-off  Trading  Period and (ii) the product of
the New Lower Threshold Sprint Price multiplied by that number of days beginning
on and including the Cellular  Spin-off  Date in such Spin-off  Trading  Period,
divided by (B) 20.

     "Modified  New Lower  Threshold"  shall  mean,  subject  to  adjustment  as
provided  in the  Class A  Provisions,  the  quotient  of (A) the sum of (i) the
product of the Second  Anniversary  Lower Threshold  Sprint Price  multiplied by
that number of days prior to the Cellular  Spin-off Date in any Spin-off Trading
Period and (ii) the product of 93.308% of the New Lower  Threshold  Sprint Price
multiplied  by that  number of days  beginning  on and  including  the  Cellular
Spin-off Date in such Spin-off Trading Period, divided by (B) 20.

     "NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System.

     "Net  Cellular  Acquisition  Amount"  shall mean,  subject to adjustment as
provided  in the Class A  Provisions,  the  difference,  which may be a negative
number, of the aggregate Purchase Prices paid by Cellular for Acquisitions after
June 22,  1995,  minus the  aggregate  value of the  Sales  Prices  received  by
Cellular in connection with Dispositions after June 22, 1995, such difference to
be  calculated  on a per share basis using the number of  outstanding  shares of
Common Stock immediately after the Cellular Spin-off Date.

     "Net Cellular  Indebtedness"  shall mean, subject to adjustment as provided
in the Class A  Provisions,  the amount of  indebtedness  for borrowed  money of
Cellular  outstanding  immediately  after the Cellular  Spin-off Date, minus the
amount of  Cellular's  cash at such time,  such amount to be calculated on a per
share basis using the number of outstanding  shares of Common Stock  immediately
after the Cellular Spin-off Date.

     "New Lower  Threshold  Sprint  Price" shall mean,  subject to adjustment as
provided in the Class A Provisions, the Lower Threshold Sprint Price minus .9630
times the Cellular Spin-off Reduction Factor.

     "New Maximum  Price" shall mean,  subject to  adjustment as provided in the
Class A Provisions, (a) if the Cellular Spin- off Date occurs prior to the First
Closing for the relevant period specified herein,  the lesser of (i) 125% of the
Average Sprint Price for the relevant period  specified  herein and (ii) $48.704
minus 125% of the  Cellular  Spin-off  Reduction  Factor and (b) if the Cellular
Spin-off  Date  occurs  after the First  Closing,  the  Maximum  Price minus the
product of (i) the lesser of (x) 1.25 and (y) the quotient of $48.704 divided by
the Average Sprint Price used in calculating  such Maximum Price,  multiplied by
(ii) the Cellular Spin-off Reduction Factor.

     "New Minimum  Price" shall mean,  subject to  adjustment as provided in the
Class A  Provisions,  the  Minimum  Price  minus 135% of the  Cellular  Spin-off
Reduction Factor.

     "New Target  Price" shall mean,  subject to  adjustment  as provided in the
Class A  Provisions,  the  Target  Price  minus  130% of the  Cellular  Spin-off
Reduction  Factor,  provided that, if the Cellular  Spin-off Date does not occur
prior to the Initial  Issuance Date and the Average  Sprint Price  determined at
the Initial Issuance Date is within the Sprint Price Range, the New Target Price
shall be the  Target  Price  minus the  product of (a) the  quotient  of $47.225
divided by such Average  Sprint Price,  multiplied by (b) the Cellular  Spin-off
Reduction Factor.

     "New Upper  Threshold  Sprint  Price" shall mean,  subject to adjustment as
provided in the Class A Provisions,  the Upper Threshold Sprint Price minus 1.04
times the Cellular Spin-off Reduction Factor.

     "Non-Long  Distance Business" shall mean (a) the ownership of any equity or
other interests in the Joint Venture or any of the JV Entities;  the enforcement
or performance  of any of the rights or  obligations of this  Corporation or any
Subsidiary of this Corporation pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement;  or any
activities or services of the Joint  Venture or any of the JV Entities;  (b) the
Triple Play Activities;  (c) any activities or services primarily related to the
provision of  subscriber  connections  to a local  exchange or switch  providing
access to the public switched telephone network;  (d) any activities or services
primarily  related to the provision of exchange  access services for the purpose
of originating or terminating long distance telecommunications services; (e) any
activities  or services  primarily  related to the resale by the Local  Exchange
Division of long distance  telecommunications  services of this  Corporation  or
other  carriers;  (f)  any  activities  or  services  primarily  related  to the
provision of  inter-LATA  long  distance  telecommunications  services  that are
incidental  to the  local  exchange  services  business  of the  Local  Exchange
Division;  (g) any activities or services  primarily related to the provision of
intra-LATA  long distance  telecommunications  services;  (h) any  activities or
services  (whether  local,  intra-LATA or inter-LATA)  primarily  related to the
provision of cellular, PCS, ESMR or paging services,  mobile  telecommunications
services or any other voice, data or voice/data wireless services, whether fixed
or  mobile,   or  related  to   telecommunications   services  provided  through
communications  satellite  systems  (whether low, medium or high orbit systems);
and (i) the use of the "Sprint" brand name or any other brand names, trade names
or trademarks owned or licensed by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.

     "North America" shall mean the current geographic area
covered by the following countries:  Canada, the United States
of Mexico and the United States of America.

     "Notice of Abandonment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i)
of the Class A Provisions,  provided that if the Cellular Spin-off Date does not
occur on or prior to the fifth  anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance  Date, the
Company shall be  conclusively  deemed to have delivered a Notice of Abandonment
on such fifth anniversary.

     "PCS" shall mean a radio communications system of the type authorized under
the rules for broadband personal communications services designated as Subpart E
of Part 24 of the FCC's rules or similar  Applicable  Laws of any other country,
including the network,  marketing,  distribution,  sales, customer interface and
operations functions relating thereto.

     "Percentage  Ownership  Interest"  shall mean,  with respect to any Person,
that  percentage of the Voting Power of this  Corporation  represented  by Votes
associated  with the Voting  Securities of this  Corporation  owned of record by
such Person or by its nominees.

     "Per Share  Common  Dividend"  shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
2(a)(ii) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Per Share  Distributed  Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(b)(vii) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Person" shall mean an individual, a partnership,  an association,  a joint
venture,  a corporation,  a business,  a trust, any entity organized or existing
under  Applicable  Law,  an  unincorporated  organization  or  any  Governmental
Authority.

     "Preferred  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in ARTICLE  SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Preferred  Stock  Director"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in ARTICLE
FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Proceeding" shall mean any action, litigation,  suit, proceeding or formal
investigation or review of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise,
before any Governmental Authority.

     "Purchase  Price" shall mean, as to  Acquisitions  by Cellular,  the amount
paid in cash plus the Fair Market Value of non-cash consideration paid to effect
such Acquisition,  provided that  indebtedness  assumed by Cellular shall not be
included in the Purchase Price paid in respect of any  Acquisition to the extent
that it is included in Net Cellular Indebtedness.

     "Qualified  Joint Venture" shall have the meaning set forth in Article I of
the Investment Agreement.

     "Qualified  Stock  Purchaser"  shall  mean  a  Person  that  (a)  FT and DT
reasonably  believe has the legal and  financial  ability to purchase  shares of
Class A Stock  from  this  Corporation  in  accordance  with  Article  VI of the
Stockholders'  Agreement  and  (b)  would  not be a  Major  Competitor  of  this
Corporation or of the Joint Venture immediately following such purchase.

     "Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement" shall have the meaning set
forth in the Standstill Agreement.

     "Qualified Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth
in the Investment Agreement.

     "Qualified  Subsidiary  Standstill  Agreement"  shall have the  meaning set
forth in the Investment Agreement.

     "Redemption  Date" shall mean the date fixed by the Board of Directors  for
the  redemption of any shares of capital stock of this  Corporation  pursuant to
Section 2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of  Incorporation
entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK.

     "Redemption  Securities"  shall mean any debt or equity  securities of this
Corporation,  any of its  Subsidiaries,  or any combination  thereof having such
terms and  conditions  as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and which,
together with any cash to be paid as part of the  redemption  price  pursuant to
subsection (b) of Section 2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles
of Incorporation  entitled GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO ALL STOCK or Section
3(a)(i) of the Class A Provisions,  in the opinion of an investment banking firm
of recognized national standing selected by the Board of Directors (which may be
a firm which provides other investment  banking,  brokerage or other services to
this  Corporation),  have a Market  Price,  at the time notice of  redemption is
given pursuant to subsection (d) of Section 2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH
of these Articles of Incorporation  entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS  RELATING TO ALL
STOCK of  Section  3(a)(i)  of the  Class A  Provisions,  at least  equal to the
redemption  price  required to be paid by  subsection  (a) of such  Section 2 or
Section 3(a)(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Registration   Rights  Agreement"  shall  mean  the  Registration   Rights
Agreement,  dated the Initial Issuance Date, among FT, DT and this  Corporation,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Requested Sale" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)(i) of the
Class A Provisions.

     "Rights  Agreement" shall mean the Rights Agreement,  dated as of August 8,
1989,  between this  Corporation and UMB Bank,  n.a., as amended on June 4, 1992
and as of July 31, 1995, and as it may be amended or  supplemented  from time to
time.

     "Sales Price" shall mean,  as to any  Disposition  by Cellular,  the amount
received in cash plus the Fair Market Value of non-cash  consideration  received
to effect such Disposition,  provided that any indebtedness  assumed or retained
by Cellular  shall not be deducted from the Sales Price to the extent that it is
included in Net Cellular Indebtedness.

     "Second  Anniversary  Lower Threshold Sprint Price" shall mean,  subject to
adjustment as provided in the Class A Provisions, $32.641.

     "Section  310" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2(a) of ARTICLE
FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Section 7(i) Aggregate  Purchase Price" means the aggregate purchase price
paid for  shares  of Common  Stock  purchased  by the Class A Holders  which are
converted into Class A Preference  Stock pursuant to Section 7(i) of the Class A
Provisions.

     "Section  7(i)  Preference  Shares" shall mean shares of Class A Preference
Stock acquired by the Class A Holders upon  conversion of shares of Common Stock
pursuant to Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Shares" shall mean (a) shares of Class A Stock,  Common Stock or any other
Voting  Securities  of this  Corporation,  (b)  securities  of this  Corporation
convertible into Voting Securities of this Corporation and (c) options, warrants
or other rights to acquire such Voting Securities, but in the case of clause (c)
excluding  any  rights  of the Class A Holders  or FT and DT to  acquire  Voting
Securities  of this  Corporation  pursuant to the  Investment  Agreement and the
Stockholders'  Agreement (but not excluding any Voting Securities  received upon
the exercise of such rights).

     "Spin-off" shall mean any spin-off or other pro rata distribution of equity
interests of a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of this Corporation to
the  stockholders of this  Corporation,  provided that the term "Spin-off" shall
not  include  the  Cellular  Spin-off  unless a Notice of  Abandonment  has been
delivered.

     "Spin-off Trading Period" shall mean any 20 consecutive  Trading Day period
which begins on or after the 19th Trading Day before the Cellular  Spin-off Date
or which  ends on or before the 18th  Trading  Day after the  Cellular  Spin-off
Date.

     "Sprint Party" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Sprint  Price Range"  shall mean from and  including  the Lower  Threshold
Sprint Price to and including the Upper Threshold Sprint Price.

     "Sprint Sub" shall mean Sprint Global Venture, Inc.

     "Standstill  Agreement"  shall mean the Standstill  Agreement,  dated as of
July 31,  1995,  among  FT, DT and this  Corporation,  as it may be  amended  or
supplemented from time to time.

     "Stockholders' Agreement" shall mean the Stockholders' Agreement,  dated as
of the  Initial  Issuance  Date,  among  FT,  DT and this  Corporation  (and all
exhibits thereto), as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Strategic Investor" shall have the meaning set forth in
the Investment Agreement.

     "Strategic  Merger"  shall  mean a  merger  or other  business  combination
involving  this  Corporation  (a) in which the Class A Holders  are  entitled to
retain or receive, as the case may be, voting equity securities of the surviving
parent entity in exchange for or in respect of (by conversion or otherwise) such
Class A Stock,  with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to at least 75% of the
sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of all consideration which such Class A Holders
have a  right  to  receive  with  respect  to  such  merger  or  other  business
combination,  and (ii) if this Corporation is the surviving  parent entity,  the
Fair Market Value of the equity  securities of the surviving parent entity which
the Class A Holders are  entitled  to retain,  (b)  immediately  after which the
surviving  parent  entity  is an  entity  whose  voting  equity  securities  are
registered  pursuant to Section  12(b) or Section  12(g) of the  Exchange Act or
which otherwise has any class or series of its voting equity  securities held by
at least 500 holders and (c)  immediately  after which no Person or Group (other
than the Class A Holders) owns Voting Securities of such surviving parent entity
with Votes equal to more than 35 percent of the Voting  Power of such  surviving
parent entity.

     "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with respect to any Person (the  "Parent"),  any
other Person in which the Parent, one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of
the Parent, or the Parent and one or more of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries
(a) have the ability,  through  ownership  of  securities  individually  or as a
group, ordinarily,  in the absence of contingencies,  to elect a majority of the
directors (or individuals  performing  similar  functions) of such other Person,
and (b) own more than 50% of the equity interests,  provided that Atlas shall be
deemed to be a Subsidiary of each of FT and DT.

     "Supervoting  Powers"  shall  mean,  as  to  the  capital  stock  and  debt
securities of this Corporation:

          (a)  Common Stock entitled to more than one Vote per
     share (other than pursuant to the Rights Agreement); or

          (b) Voting  Securities  of this  Corporation  other than Common  Stock
     entitled  to a number  of  Votes  per  share  or unit,  as the case may be,
     greater than the  quotient of (i) the price per share or unit,  as the case
     may be, at which such security will be issued by this  Corporation  divided
     by (ii) the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of issuance.

     "Target Price" shall mean $47.225 (subject to adjustment as provided in the
Class A Provisions).

     "Tie-Breaking  Vote" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 18.1(a) of
the Joint Venture Agreement, and shall include any successor provision thereto.

     "Total Requested Sale Proceeds" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
3(a)(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Trading Day" shall mean,  with respect to any  security,  any day on which
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading or NASDAQ, if such security is listed or admitted to trading
thereon, is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have
been  suspended  for the  entire  day) or,  if such  security  is not  listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ, any day other
than a Saturday,  Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     "Transfer"  shall mean any act pursuant to which,  directly or  indirectly,
the  ownership  of the assets or  securities  in question is sold,  transferred,
conveyed,  delivered or otherwise disposed,  but shall not include (a) any grant
of Liens,  (b) any  conversion  or exchange of any security of this  Corporation
pursuant to a merger or other business  combination  involving this Corporation,
(c) any transfer of ownership of assets to the  surviving  entity in a Strategic
Merger  or  pursuant  to any  other  merger or other  business  combination  not
prohibited by the Class A Provisions,  or (d) any foreclosure or other execution
upon any of the assets of this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries other than
foreclosures resulting from Lien Transfers.

     "Treaty Benefit" shall mean:

     (a)  the 5% rate of dividend withholding (or any
          successor rate applicable to non-portfolio
          investments);

     (b)  the exemption from income tax with respect to
          dividends paid or profits distributed by this
          Corporation;

     (c)  the exemption from income tax with respect to gains or profits derived
          from the sale, exchange, or disposal of stock in this Corporation; or

     (d)  the exemption from taxes on capital with
          respect to stock in this Corporation;

     under, in the case of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above,  either (i) the relevant
     income tax treaty between the United States and France,  in the case of FT,
     and  the  United  States  and  Germany,  in the  case of DT,  or  (ii)  any
     provisions of French  statutory law, in the case of FT, or German statutory
     law, in the case of DT,  which  refers to, or is based on or derived  from,
     any provision of such treaty, or

     (e)  any other favorable treaty benefit or statutory
          benefit, that specifically requires the ownership of
          a certain amount of voting power or voting interest
          in this Corporation, under a provision of the
          relevant income tax treaty between the United States
          and France or the statutory laws of France, in the
          case of FT, or the relevant income tax treaty
          between the United States and Germany or the
          statutory laws of Germany, in the case DT, provided
          that the chief tax officer of FT or DT certifies
          that such benefit is reasonably expected to provide
          to FT or DT, as the case may be, combined tax
          savings in the year such certification is made and
          in future years of at least U.S. $15 million.

     "Triple  Play  Activities"  shall mean (a) the  ownership  of any equity or
other  interests in MajorCo,  L.P. or any of its successors or  Affiliates;  the
enforcement  or  performance  of  any of  the  rights  or  obligations  of  this
Corporation or any Subsidiary of this  Corporation  pursuant to the Agreement of
Limited  Partnership  of MajorCo,  L.P. or any other  agreement  or  arrangement
contemplated thereby, except to the extent relating to the provision of services
by this Corporation as the long distance telecommunications provider to MajorCo,
L.P.; or any activities or services of MajorCo, L.P. or any of its successors or
Affiliates;  (b) the ownership of any equity or other  interests in any Teleport
Entity (as that term is defined in the Contribution Agreement (the "Contribution
Agreement"),  dated as of March 28,  1995,  by and among TCI  Network  Services,
Comcast  Telephony  Services,  Cox  Telephony  Partnership,  MajorCo,  L.P.  and
NewTelco,  L.P.); or any activities or services of any Teleport Entity or any of
their respective  successors or Affiliates;  and (c) the ownership of any equity
or other  interests in PhillieCo,  L.P., or any of its successors or Affiliates;
the  enforcement  or  performance  of any of the rights or  obligations  of this
Corporation  or any Subsidiary of this  Corporation  pursuant to the Amended and
Restated  Agreement  of Limited  Partnership  of  PhillieCo,  L.P.,  dated as of
February 17, 1995, or any other agreement or arrangement  contemplated  thereby,
except to the extent  relating to the provision of services by this  Corporation
as the long  distance  telecommunications  provider to  PhillieCo,  L.P.; or any
activities  or  services  of  PhillieCo,  L.P.  or  any  of  its  successors  or
Affiliates.

     "Upper  Threshold  Sprint  Price"  shall  mean,  subject to  adjustment  as
provided in the Class A Provisions, $37.780.

     "Venture Interests" shall have the meaning set forth in
the Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Vote" shall mean,  with respect to any entity,  the ability to cast a vote
at a stockholders',  members' or comparable  meeting of such entity with respect
to the  election  of  directors,  managers  or other  members  of such  entity's
governing body, or the ability to cast a general partnership or comparable vote,
provided that with respect to this Corporation  only, the term "Vote" shall mean
the  ability to exercise  general  voting  power (as opposed to the  exercise of
special  voting  or  disapproval  rights  such as those set forth in the Class A
Provisions)  with  respect to matters  other than the election of directors at a
meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation.

     "Voting  Power" shall mean,  with respect to any entity as at any date, the
aggregate number of Votes outstanding as at such date in respect of such entity.

     "Voting  Securities"  shall mean,  with  respect to an entity,  any capital
stock or debt  securities of such entity if the holders  thereof are ordinarily,
in the absence of  contingencies,  entitled to a Vote,  even though the right to
such Vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency,  and in the
case of this Corporation,  shall include,  without limitation,  the Common Stock
and the Class A Stock,  but shall not include any shares issued  pursuant to the
Rights  Agreement  to the extent such  issuance is caused by action of a Class A
Holder.

     "Weighted  Average  Price" shall mean the  weighted  average per unit price
paid by the purchasers of any capital stock, debt instrument or security of this
Corporation.  In  determining  the price of  shares  of Common  Stock or Class A
Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of securities or issued upon
the exercise of options,  warrants or other rights,  the  consideration for such
shares  shall be deemed to include  the price paid to purchase  the  convertible
security  or  the  warrant,   option  or  other  right,   plus  any   additional
consideration paid upon conversion or exercise. If any portion of the price paid
is not cash, the Independent Directors (acting by majority vote) shall determine
in good faith the Fair Market Value of such non-cash  consideration.  If any new
shares of Common Stock are issued  together  with other shares or  securities or
other assets of this  Corporation  for  consideration  which covers both the new
shares and such other shares,  securities  or other assets,  the portion of such
consideration  allocable to such new shares shall be determined in good faith by
the Independent  Directors  (acting by majority vote), in each case as certified
in a resolution sent to all Class A Holders.

     13. Notices.  All notices made by this Corporation  pursuant to the Class A
Provisions  shall  be made in  writing  and any  such  notice  shall  be  deemed
delivered when the same has been delivered in person to, or transmitted by telex
or  telecopier  to,  or seven  days  after  it has been  sent by air mail to the
addresses  of, all of the Class A Holders  as  indicated  on the stock  transfer
books of this  Corporation.  Communications by telex or telecopier also shall be
sent  concurrently  by air mail,  but shall in any event be  effective as stated
above.

     14. No Other  Beneficiaries.  The Class A  Provisions  are intended for the
benefit of the Class A Holders  only,  and nothing in the Class A Provisions  is
intended or will be construed to confer upon or to give any third party or other
stockholder of this  Corporation  any rights or remedies by virtue  hereof.  Any
term of the  Class  A  Provisions  may be  waived  by the  holders  of at  least
two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of Class A Stock,  voting  together as a
single class.

        GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PREFERRED STOCK

     1. The  Preferred  Stock  may be  issued  from  time to time in one or more
series,  each of such  series to have such  voting  powers  (full or  limited or
without voting powers)  designation,  preferences  and relative,  participating,
optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof as are stated and expressed  herein,  or in a resolution or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of such  series  adopted by the Board of  Directors  as
hereinafter provided.

     2.  Authority is hereby  granted to the Board of Directors,  subject to the
provisions  of this  ARTICLE  SIXTH,  to create one or more series of  Preferred
Stock and, with respect to each series,  to fix or alter as permitted by law, by
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series:

     (a)  the number of shares to constitute such series
          and the distinctive designation thereof;

     (b)  the dividend rate on the shares of such series,  the dividend  payment
          dates,   the  periods  in  respect  of  which  dividends  are  payable
          ("dividend  periods") whether such dividends shall be cumulative,  and
          if  cumulative,   the  date  or  dates  from  which   dividends  shall
          accumulate;

     (c)  whether or not the shares of such series shall be redeemable,  and, if
          redeemable,  on what terms,  including the redemption prices which the
          shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the redemption
          thereof;

     (d)  whether or not the shares of such series
          shall be subject to the operation of
          retirement or sinking funds to be applied to
          the purchase or redemption of such shares
          for retirement and, if such retirement or
          sinking fund or funds be established, the
          annual amount thereof and the terms and
          provisions relative to the operation
          thereof;

     (e)  whether or not the shares of such series
          shall be convertible into, or exchangeable
          for, shares of any other class or classes or
          of any other series of the same or any other
          class or classes of stock of the Corporation
          and the conversion price or prices or rate or
          rates, or the rate or rates at which such
          exchange may be made, with such adjustments,
          if any, as shall be stated and expressed or
          provided in such resolution or resolutions;

     (f)  the voting power, if any, of the shares of
          such series; and

     (g)  such other terms, conditions, special rights and protective provisions
          as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

     3. No dividend shall be declared and set apart for payment on any series of
Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period unless there shall likewise be
or have been  paid,  or  declared  and set apart for  payment,  on all shares of
Preferred  Stock of each other series  entitled to  cumulative  dividends at the
time outstanding which rank equally as to dividends with the series in question,
dividends ratably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on the said
shares  through the end of the last preceding  dividend  period if all dividends
were declared and paid in full.

     4.  If  upon  any  dissolution  of  the  Corporation,  the  assets  of  the
Corporation  distributable  among  the  holders  of any  one or more  series  of
Preferred  Stock which are (i) entitled to a preference  over the holders of the
Common Stock upon such dissolution, and (ii) rank equally in connection with any
such distribution,  shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount
to which the holders of such shares shall be entitled,  then such assets, or the
proceeds thereof,  shall be distributed among the holders of each such series of
the Preferred  Stock ratably in accordance  with the sums which would be payable
on such distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full.

     5. In the event that the Preferred Stock of any series shall be redeemable,
then, at the option of the Board of Directors,  the Corporation may at such time
or times as may be  specified by the Board of Directors as provided in paragraph
(c) of Section 2 of this ARTICLE  SIXTH redeem all, or any number less than all,
of the outstanding  shares of such series at the redemption price thereof and on
the other terms fixed  herein or by the Board of  Directors  as provided in said
paragraph (c) (the sum so payable upon any  redemption of preferred  Stock being
herein referred to as the "redemption price").


           PREFERRED STOCK-FIRST SERIES, CONVERTIBLE

Amount

     The number of shares to constitute  the initial  series of Preferred  Stock
shall be 1,742,853 and the  designation  thereof shall be Preferred  Stock-First
Series (hereafter "First Series").

Dividends

     Holders  of  shares  of the  First  Series  will  be  entitled  to  receive
cumulative  cash  dividends at the quarterly  rate of $.22-1/2 per share for six
consecutive  quarters  commencing  in  September,  1967  (the  specific  date to
coincide  with the date the  Corporation  pays its third  quarter  Common  Stock
dividend);  thereafter the cumulative  quarterly  dividend rate will be $.37-1/2
per share. All such payments will be made out of funds legally available for the
payment of such dividends,  when and as declared,  before any distribution shall
be made on the Corporation's Common Stock.

Conversion Rights

     The  holders of shares of the First  Series may  convert any or all of said
shares into  Common  Stock at any time after  December 7, 1989,  on the basis of
three (3) shares of the Common  Stock of the  Corporation  for each share of the
First Series. Such ratio is herein referred to as the "conversion rate."

     The conversion rate shall be subject to the following adjustments:

     A.   In case the Corporation shall (i) pay a dividend in
          Common Stock or (ii)subdivide the outstanding shares
          of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of
          Common Stock or combine the outstanding shares of
          Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of
          Common Stock, the conversion rate in effect
          immediately prior to such stock dividend,
          subdivision or combination shall be proportionately
          increased or decreased as the case may be.

     B.   No such adjustment shall be required, however, if
          the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
          issued as dividends on the Common Stock since the
          most recent previous adjustment does not exceed 5%
          of the total number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding; provided, however, that when the
          aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued as
          dividends since the most recent previous adjustment
          shall exceed the foregoing 5%, the conversion rate
          shall be increased in proportion to the same
          percentage or ratio that the aggregate of all such
          dividends in shares of Common Stock since the most
          recent previous adjustment bears to the total number
          of shares of  Common Stock outstanding.

     C.   In the event the Corporation shall fix a record date
          for the purpose of determining the holders of shares
          of Common Stock entitled to receive any dividend in
          Common Stock, the conversion rate or any subsequent
          conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
          record date fixed for the determination of
          shareholders entitled to such dividend shall be
          proportionately increased (subject to the limitation
          of subparagraph (B) above) and such adjustment will
          become effective immediately after the opening of
          business on the day following such record date.

     D.   The  conversion  rate  shall not be  adjusted  by reason  of:  (i) the
          issuance of shares  pursuant to options and stock purchase  agreements
          granted or entered into with officers or employees of the Corporation;
          and (ii) the  issuance of shares for cash or in exchange for assets or
          stock of another company.

     E.   Any adjustment in the conversion  rate as herein  provided shall be to
          the nearest, or if there shall be no nearest,  then to the next lower,
          one-hundredth  of a share of Common Stock,  and shall remain in effect
          until further adjustment as required hereunder.

     F.   In case the Corporation shall be recapitalized, or
          shall be consolidated with or merged into, or shall
          sell or transfer its property and assets as, or
          substantially as, an entirety to any other
          corporation, proper provisions shall be made as a
          part of the terms of such recapitalization,
          consolidation, merger, sale or transfer whereby the
          holder of any shares of the First Series at the time
          outstanding immediately prior to such event shall
          thereafter be entitled to such conversion rights,
          with respect to securities of the Corporation
          resulting from such recapitalization, consolidation
          or merger, or to which such sale or transfer shall
          be made, as shall be substantially equivalent to the
          conversion rights herein provided for.

     G.   No fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon any conversion.  In lieu of the fraction
          of a share to which the holder of shares of the
          First Series surrendered for conversion would
          otherwise be entitled, such holder shall receive, as
          soon as practicable after the date of conversion, an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          market value of a full share of Common Stock.  For
          the purposes of this subparagraph, the market value
          of a share of Common Stock shall be the last
          recorded sale price of such a share on the New York
          Stock Exchange on the day immediately preceding the
          date upon which such shares of such series are
          surrendered for conversion, or if there be no such
          recorded sale price on such date, the last quoted
          bid price per share of Common Stock on such Exchange
          at the close of business on such date.

Liquidation Rights

     In  the  event  of  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
Corporation  the holders of the First  Series will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before
any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of Common Stock, the
sum of $42.50 per share if such  liquidation  is voluntary and the sum of $40.00
per share if such liquidation is involuntary,  plus in each case any accumulated
unpaid  dividends.  If upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
Corporation the amounts payable with respect to the Preferred Stock are not paid
in  full,  the  holders  of  the  Preferred  Stock  will  share  ratably  in any
distribution of assets in proportion to the full  preferential  amounts to which
they are entitled.

Redemption

     The First Series may be redeemed by the Corporation  after July 1, 1972, at
any time or from time to time,  upon at least thirty days' prior notice,  at the
redemption price of $42.50 per share, plus any accumulated unpaid dividends.  If
less than all the outstanding  First Series is to be redeemed,  the shares to be
redeemed shall be determined in such manner as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors. Shares so redeemed shall be retired and not reissued.

Voting Rights

     Each  holder of the First  Series will be entitled to one (1) vote for each
share held.

     If six  quarterly  dividends  on any series of the  Preferred  Stock are in
arrears,  the number of directors of the  Corporation  shall be increased by two
(2) and the  holders  of all  the  Preferred  Stock  voting  as a class  will be
entitled to elect two (2)  directors  until all arrears in  dividends  have been
paid.

     Consent  of the  holders  of at least  two-thirds  of the then  outstanding
Preferred  Stock of all classes will be necessary  to: (a)  authorize  any stock
ranking either as to payment of dividend or  distribution of assets prior to the
First Series or any other Preferred Stock then outstanding or (b) amend,  alter,
or change  in any  material  respect  prejudicial  to the  holders  thereof  the
preferences of any then outstanding Preferred Stock.

     Consent  of the  holders of a majority  of the then  outstanding  Preferred
Stock of all classes will be necessary to: (a) increase the authorized amount of
the  Preferred  Stock or (b) create any other class of stock ranking on a parity
with the Preferred Stock.

Preemptive Rights

     No holder of Preferred Stock will have any preemptive rights.

Listing

     The  Corporation  intends  to  apply  for  listing  on the New  York  Stock
Exchange, subject to the approval of that Exchange, of its First Series.

          PREFERRED STOCK-SECOND SERIES, CONVERTIBLE

Amount, Rank and Designation

     The amount of shares to  constitute  the Second  Series of Preferred  Stock
shall be 8,758,472  shares plus such an additional  amount,  if any, as shall be
required under the Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Carolina
Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company  dated as of July 18, 1968.  The  designation
thereof  shall be  "Preferred  Stock-Second  Series,  Convertible"  (hereinafter
"Second Series"). Shares of the Second Series shall rank on a parity with shares
of the First Series of the Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon  liquidation
and shall have a  preference  over the shares of the Common  Stock and any other
class or series of stock ranking  junior to the Second Series as to dividends or
upon liquidation.

Dividends

     Holders  of  shares  of the  Second  Series  will be  entitled  to  receive
cumulative  cash  dividends  each  calendar  quarter  payable  in  March,  June,
September and December of each year, at the following rates:  $.31-1/4 per share
for the eight (8) consecutive  quarters  beginning with the quarter ending March
31, 1969 through the quarter  ending  December 31, 1970;  $.34-3/8 per share for
eight (8) quarters  beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 1971 through the
quarter  ending  December  31,  1972;  and  $.37-1/2  per share in each  quarter
thereafter.

     All  such  payments  will be made out of funds  legally  available  for the
payment of such dividends, when and as declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.  Before any  dividends  on the Common  Stock or any other  class or
series of stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to the Second  Series as to
dividends  shall be paid or declared and set apart for  payment,  the holders of
shares of the Second  Series  shall be entitled to receive the full  accumulated
cash dividends for all quarterly  dividend  periods ending on or before the date
on which any dividend on any such class or series of stock ranking junior to the
Second Series as to dividends or upon liquidation is declared or is to be paid.

Conversion Rights

     The  holders of shares of the Second  Series may convert any or all of said
shares into Common Stock at any time after December 7, 1989, on the basis of two
and one-half  (2-1/2) shares of the Common Stock of the Corporation for each one
share of the Second Series.  Such ratio is herein referred to as the "conversion
rate." In case of the redemption of any shares of the Second Series,  such right
of  conversion  shall  cease and  terminate  as to the  shares  duly  called for
redemption,  at the close of business on the date fixed for  redemption,  unless
default shall be made in the payment of the redemption  price.  Upon  conversion
the  Corporation  shall make no payment or  adjustment  on account of  dividends
accrued or in arrears on the Second Series surrendered for conversion.

     The conversion rate in effect at any time shall be subject to adjustment as
follows:

     A.   In case the Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend
          on its Common Stock in shares of its capital stock,
          (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common
          Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of
          Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or
          (iv) issue any shares by reclassification of its
          shares of Common Stock (including any
          reclassification in connection with a consolidation
          or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing
          corporation), at the conversion rate in effect at
          the time of the record date for such dividend or of
          the effective date of such subdivision, combination
          or reclassification shall be proportionately
          adjusted so that the holder of any shares of the
          Second Series surrendered for conversion after such
          time shall be entitled to receive the number of
          shares which he would have owned or have been
          entitled to receive had such shares of the Second
          Series been converted immediately prior to such
          time.  Such adjustment shall be made successively
          whenever any event listed above shall occur.

     B.   In case the Corporation shall fix a record date for
          the issuance of rights or warrants to all holders of
          its Common Stock entitling them (for a period
          expiring within 45 days after such record date) to
          subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at
          a price per share less than the current market price
          per share of Common Stock (as defined in Paragraph D
          below) on such record date, the conversion rate
          after such record date shall be determined by
          multiplying the conversion rate in effect
          immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
          of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of additional shares of Common Stock to
          be offered for subscription or purchase, and of
          which the denominator shall be the number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of shares of Common Stock which the
          aggregate offering price (without deduction for
          expenses or commissions of any kind) of the total
          number of shares so to be offered would purchase at
          such current market price.  Such adjustment shall be
          made successively whenever such a record date is
          fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants
          are not so issued, the conversion rate shall again
          be adjusted to be the conversion rate which would
          then be in effect if such record date had not been
          fixed.

     C.   In case the Corporation shall fix a record date for
          the making of a distribution to all holders of its
          Common Stock (including any such distribution made
          in connection with a consolidation or merger in
          which the Corporation is the continuing corporation)
          of evidences of its indebtedness or assets
          (excluding dividends paid in, or distributions of,
          cash) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding
          those referred to in Paragraph B above), the
          conversion rate after such record date shall be
          determined by multiplying the conversion rate in
          effect immediately prior to such record date by a
          fraction, of which the numerator shall be the
          current market price per share of Common Stock (as
          defined in Paragraph D below) on such record date,
          and of which the denominator shall be such current
          market price per share of Common Capital Stock, less
          the fair market value (as determined by the Board of
          Directors whose determination shall be conclusive,
          and described in a statement filed with the transfer
          agent or agents for the Second Series and with the
          principal office of the Corporation) of the portion
          of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
          distributed or of such subscription rights or
          warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock.
          Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever
          such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
          such distribution is not so made, the conversion
          rate shall again be adjusted to the conversion rate
          which would then be in effect if such record date
          had not been fixed.

     D.   For the purpose of any computation under Paragraphs
          B and C above, the current market price per share of
          Common Stock on any record date shall be deemed to
          be the average of the daily closing prices for the
          30 consecutive business days commencing 45 business
          days before such date.  The closing price for each
          day shall be the last sale price regular way or, in
          case no such sale takes place on such day, the mean
          between the closing bid and asked prices regular
          way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange.

     E.   The  conversion  rate  shall not be  adjusted  by reason  of:  (i) the
          issuance of shares  pursuant to options and stock purchase  agreements
          granted or entered into with officers or employees of the Corporation;
          and (ii) the  issuance  of shares  for cash  (except  as  provided  in
          Paragraph  B above) or in  exchange  for  assets  or stock of  another
          company.

     F.   Any adjustment in the conversion  rate as herein  provided shall be to
          the nearest, or if there shall be no nearest,  then to the next lower,
          one-hundredth  of a share of Common Stock,  and shall remain in effect
          until further adjustment as required hereunder.

     G.   In case the Corporation shall be recapitalized, or
          shall be consolidated with or merged into, or shall
          sell or transfer its property and assets as, or
          substantially as, an entirety to any other
          corporation, proper provisions shall be made as a
          part of the terms of such recapitalization,
          consolidation, merger, sale or transfer whereby the
          holder of any shares of the Second Series at the
          time outstanding immediately prior to such event
          shall thereafter be entitled to such conversion
          rights, with respect to securities of the
          Corporation resulting from such recapitalization,
          consolidation or merger or to which such sale or
          transfer shall be made, as shall be substantially
          equivalent to the conversion rights herein provided
          for.

     H.   No fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon any conversion.  In lieu of the fraction
          of a share to which the holder of shares of the
          Second Series surrendered for conversion would
          otherwise be entitled, such holder shall receive, as
          soon as practicable after the date of conversion, an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          market value of a full share of Common Stock.  For
          the purposes of this subparagraph, the market value
          of a share of Common Stock shall be the last
          recorded sale price of such a share on the New York
          Stock Exchange on the day immediately preceding the
          date upon which such shares of such series are
          surrendered for conversion, or if there be no such
          recorded sale price on such day, the last quoted bid
          price per share of Common Stock on such Exchange at
          the close of business on such date.

     I.   Whenever there shall be an adjustment in the
          conversion rate as provided by the foregoing, the
          Corporation will file with each transfer agent for
          shares of the Second Series a certificate signed by
          the President or the chief financial or accounting
          officer of the Corporation, setting forth in
          reasonable detail the calculation of the adjustment,
          and shall mail to each holder of record thereof, a
          notice describing the adjustment and stating the
          applicable record or effective date therefor, at
          least 20 days prior thereto.

Liquidation Rights

     In  the  event  of  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
Corporation  the holders of the Second Series will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before
any  distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock
or any other class or series of stock ranking junior to the Second Series either
as to  dividends  or upon  liquidation,  the sum of  $35.42  per  share  if such
liquidation is voluntary and the sum of $33.33 per share if such  liquidation is
involuntary,  plus in each case any accumulated unpaid dividends (whether or not
declared),  to the end of the  current  quarterly  dividend  period in which the
payment  is made.  If upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the
Corporation  the amounts payable with respect to the Second Series and any other
series of Preferred Stock which ranks on a parity with the Second Series are not
paid in full, the holders of the Second Series and such parity  Preferred  Stock
will  share  ratably in any  distribution  of assets in  proportion  to the full
preferential amounts to which they are entitled.

Redemption

     Subject to the provisions herein and in the charter  contained,  the Second
Series may be redeemed by the  Corporation  after December 31, 1975, at any time
or from time to time, upon at least thirty days' prior notice, at the redemption
price of $50.00 per share, plus any accumulated unpaid dividends (whether or not
declared),  to the end of the  current  quarterly  dividend  period in which the
payment  is  made.  If less  than all the  outstanding  Second  Series  is to be
redeemed,  the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot, in such equitable
manner as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.  Shares so redeemed shall
be retired and not reissued.

Reservation of Shares

     The  Corporation  shall at all times keep available and reserved the number
of shares of its Common Stock required for conversion of the outstanding and any
reserved shares of the Second Series.




Certain Protective Provisions

     If at any time the full cumulative dividends on shares of the Second Series
have not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for the current and all
past quarterly dividend periods,  the Corporation (a) will not declare,  or pay,
or set apart for payment any  dividends or make any  distribution,  on any other
class or series of stock of the Corporation  ranking junior to the Second Series
whether as to dividends or upon  liquidation;  (b) will not redeem,  purchase or
otherwise  acquire,  or permit any subsidiary to purchase or otherwise  acquire,
any shares of any junior class or series if the Corporation  shall be in default
with respect to any dividend  payable on shares of the Second  Series,  provided
that  notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the  Corporation  may at any time redeem,
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares  of stock of any such  junior  class in
exchange  for,  or  out  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  from  the   substantially
simultaneous  sale of, other shares of stock of any junior  class;  and (c) will
not redeem  pursuant to  redemption  rights in the terms of such stock any stock
ranking on a parity  with the Second  Series  unless at the same time it redeems
all the shares of the Second Series.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law,  the  consent  of the  holders  of at  least  two-thirds  (2/3) of the then
outstanding shares of the Second Series shall be necessary in order to liquidate
or dissolve the Corporation voluntarily or by any other means involving the vote
or consent of any stockholders of the Corporation.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law, consent of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding
aggregate  number of shares of the Second  Series  and each other  series of the
Preferred Stock whose terms provide for such consent,  taken  together,  will be
necessary to: (a) authorize (by whatever  means) any stock ranking  either as to
payment of dividends or distribution of assets prior to the Second Series or any
other  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding;  or  (b)  authorize  any  merger  or
consolidation  (or  transfer  of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
Corporation in a transaction  contemplating in substance and effect the exchange
of shares of the Preferred  Stock for stock of another  corporation)  unless the
surviving,  resulting  or  other  corporation  in such  transaction  shall  have
authorized no stock ranking prior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation  (unless such stock is a stock  substantially the same as, and to be
exchanged for, stock of the Corporation  previously  authorized  pursuant to the
preceding  clause (a)); or (c) amend,  alter, or change in any material  respect
adverse to the holders thereof the preferences of any then outstanding Preferred
Stock;  provided  that in case of any such  action  described  in the  preceding
clauses  (a),  (b) and (c) which,  in any  material  respect,  is adverse to the
Second Series as a series and is not a term generally applicable to and with the
same relative  effect upon all series,  the consent of the holders of two-thirds
(2/3) of the then outstanding shares of the Second Series will be required.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law,  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the then  outstanding  aggregate
number of shares of the Second  Series and each  other  series of the  Preferred
Stock whose terms provide for such consent,  taken  together,  will be necessary
to: (a) increase the authorized amount of the Preferred Stock; (b) authorize any
merger or consolidation  (or transfer of all or substantially  all the assets of
the Corporation to another corporation contemplating in substance and effect the
exchange  of shares of the  Preferred  Stock for stock of  another  corporation)
unless the surviving,  resulting or other  corporation in such transaction shall
have no  greater  authorized  amount  of  stock  ranking  on a  parity  with the
Preferred  Stock  as to  payment  of  dividends  or upon  liquidation  than  was
authorized by the  Corporation  immediately  prior to such  transaction;  or (c)
create any other class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred  Stock as
to dividends or upon liquidation.

Voting Rights

     Each holder of the Second  Series will be entitled to one (1) vote for each
share held,  and, in addition to the other class and series voting rights of the
shares of the Second Series,  shall have general voting power,  share for share,
with the Common Stock of the  Corporation  and any other shares  having  general
voting power.

     If six  quarterly  dividends  on any series of the  Preferred  Stock are in
arrears,  the number of directors of the  Corporation  shall be increased by two
(2) and the  holders  of all  the  Preferred  Stock  voting  as a class  will be
entitled to elect two (2)  directors  until all arrears in  dividends  have been
paid. The  Corporation  will promptly take all such action as shall be necessary
to permit such election to occur promptly after such arrearage occurs.

                 PREFERRED STOCK-FOURTH SERIES

     (1) Designation  and Amount.  The shares of such Series shall be designated
as "Preferred Stock - Fourth Series,  Junior  Participating"  (hereafter "Fourth
Series") and the number of shares  constituting such series shall be six million
two hundred fifty thousand (6,250,000).

     (2)  Dividends.  The dividend rate on the shares of the Fourth Series shall
be for  each  quarterly  dividend  (here  inafter  referred  to as a  "quarterly
dividend period"), which quarterly dividend periods shall commence on January 1,
April 1, July 1 and October 1 in each year (or in the case of original issuance,
from the date of  original  issuance)  and shall end on and include the day next
preceding the first date of the next quarterly  dividend  period,  at a rate per
quarterly  dividend period (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of
(a) $10.00 or (b) subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth,
100 times the  aggregate per share amount of all cash  dividends,  and 100 times
the  aggregate  per share  amount  (payable in cash,  based upon the fair market
value at the time the  non-cash  dividend or other  distribution  is declared as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) of all non-cash dividends or
other  distributions  other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or
Class A Common Stock,  as the case may be, or a subdivision  of the  outstanding
shares  of  Common  Stock  or  Class A  Common  Stock,  as the  case  may be (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared (but not withdrawn) on the Common Stock
of the Corporation or the Class A Common Stock of the  Corporation,  as the case
may be, during the immediately  preceding  quarterly  dividend period,  or, with
respect to the first quarterly dividend period,  since the first issuance of any
share or fraction  of a share of the Fourth  Series.  In the event this  Company
shall at any time after  August 12,  1986 (the  "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)
declare any dividend on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock  into a smaller  number of  shares,  then in each such case the  amount to
which holders of shares of the Fourth Series were entitled  immediately prior to
such event  under  clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be  adjusted by
multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (3) Voting  Rights.  Except as  prescribed  by law and in  addition  to the
rights  provided for in ARTICLE  SIXTH of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation, as amended, and subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth,  the holders of the Fourth  Series shall be entitled to 100 votes for
each share held and shall be entitled to  exercise  such voting  rights with the
holders  of Common  Stock,  without  distinction  as to class,  at any annual or
special meeting of  stockholders  for the election of directors and on any other
matter  coming before such meeting.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any
time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock,
or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,
then in each such case the number of votes per share to which  holders of shares
of the Fourth  Series  were  entitled  immediately  prior to such event shall be
adjusted by multiplying  such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and
the  denominator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (4)  Certain Restrictions.

          (A) Whenever  quarterly  dividends or other dividends or distributions
     payable on the shares of the Fourth  Series as  provided in Section (2) are
     in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
     distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of the  Fourth  Series
     outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

               (i) declare or pay dividends (except a dividend payable in Common
          Stock and/or any other class of stock ranking  junior to the shares of
          the Fourth Series) on, make any other  distributions  on, or redeem or
          purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock
          ranking   junior   (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up) to the shares of the Fourth Series;

               (ii) redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration
          shares of any stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or
          upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) with the shares of the
          Fourth Series,  provided that the  Corporation may at any time redeem,
          purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares of any such  parity  stock in
          exchange  for shares of any stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
          (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation  or winding
          up) to the Shares of the Fourth Series; or

               (iii) purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration any shares
          of the Fourth Series,  or any shares of stock ranking on a parity with
          the shares of the Fourth Series,  except in accordance with a purchase
          offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of
          Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
          of Directors,  after  consideration of the respective  annual dividend
          rates and other  relative  rights and  preferences  of the  respective
          series and classes,  shall determine in good faith will result in fair
          and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

          (B) The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation
     to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares of stock of
     the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could, under paragraph (A) of this
     Section (4),  purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in
     such manner.

     (5)  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares of the  Fourth  Series  purchased  or
otherwise  acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon
their  cancellation  become  authorized but unissued shares of Serial  Preferred
Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Serial  Preferred  Stock to
be created by resolution or  resolutions  of the Board of Directors,  subject to
the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

     (6)  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary
or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  the
holders of the shares of the Fourth  Series  shall be  entitled  to receive  the
greater  of (a)  $100.00  per  share,  plus  accrued  dividends  to the  date of
distribution,  whether  or not earned or  declared,  or (b) an amount per share,
subject to the  provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 100
times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders of Common
Stock.  In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  at any  time  after  the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  amount to which  holders  of  shares of the  Fourth  Series  were  entitled
immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause (b) of the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (7)  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into
any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares
of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other stock or  securities,
cash and/or any other  property,  then in any such case the shares of the Fourth
Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per
share (subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to
100 times the  aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash  and/or  any other
property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for which each
share of Common  Stock is changed  or  exchanged.  In the event the  Corporation
shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the  preceding
sentence  with respect to the exchange or change of shares of the Fourth  Series
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (8) Ranking. The shares of the Fourth Series shall rank junior to all other
series  of  the  Corporation's  Serial  Preferred  Stock  as to the  payment  of
dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series
shall provide otherwise.

     (9)  Fractional  Shares.  Shares  of the  Fourth  Series  may be  issued in
fractions  of a share which shall  entitle the  holder,  in  proportion  to such
holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,  receive  dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Shares of the Fourth Series.

                 PREFERRED STOCK-FIFTH SERIES

     (1)  Designation;  Number of Shares;  Stated  Value.  The  Series  shall be
designated  as  Preferred  Stock-Fifth  Series  (the "Fifth  Series")  and shall
consist of ninety-five  (95) shares.  The shares of such series are  hereinafter
sometimes called the "Fifth Series Shares." The stated value of the Fifth Series
Shares shall be One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) per share.

     (2)  Dividends.  The rate of dividends  upon the Fifth Series Shares (which
shall be  cumulative  from the date of issue)  and the time of  payment  thereof
shall be 6.00% of the stated value per share per annum, payable quarterly on the
last days of January, April, July and October in each year.

     (3) Rank. The Fifth Series Shares shall rank on a parity with shares of the
First Series and Second Series of the  Preferred  Stock as to dividends and upon
liquidation.

     (4) Voting  Rights.  Holders of Fifth Series Shares will be entitled to one
vote for each share held and will be  entitled to  exercise  such voting  rights
together  with  the  holders  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation,   without
distinction as to class. If no dividends or less than full cumulative  dividends
on the Fifth  Series  Shares  shall have been paid for each of four  consecutive
dividend  periods,  or if  arrearages  in the payment of  dividends on the Fifth
Series  Shares  shall  have  cumulated  to an  amount  equal to full  cumulative
dividends on the Fifth Series Shares for six  quarterly  dividend  periods,  the
holders of the Fifth Series Shares shall,  at all meetings held for the election
of Directors  until full  cumulative  dividends for all past quarterly  dividend
periods and the current  quarterly  dividend  period on the Fifth Series  Shares
shall  have been paid or  declared  and set apart for  payment,  possess  voting
power, acting alone, to elect the smallest number constituting a majority of the
Directors then to be elected. The Corporation will promptly take all such action
as shall be  necessary  to permit  such  election to occur  promptly  after such
arrearage occurs.

     (5) Non-Convertible.  The Fifth Series Shares shall not be convertible into
or exchangeable for stock of any other class or classes of the Corporation.

     (6) Repurchase by the  Corporation.  Upon six months' prior written notice,
the holders of the Fifth  Series  Shares may tender all and not less than all of
the Fifth  Series  Shares to the  Corporation  for purchase at a price per share
equal to the stated value of One Hundred Thousand  Dollars  ($100,000) per share
plus accrued  dividends to the date of  repurchase  by the Company (the Purchase
Price).  Upon such proper tender of all shares of the Fifth Series Shares by the
holders,  the Corporation shall purchase the Fifth Series Shares at the Purchase
Price.

     (7) Tender Procedures.  The Fifth Series Shares will not be deemed tendered
unless and until the certificate or certificates  therefor have been received by
the Corporation or the bank or trust company  designated for the purpose and, if
payment upon acceptance of tender thereof is to be made other than to the record
holders,  such  certificate or  certificates  have been duly endorsed and are in
proper form for transfer, with all transfer taxes due in respect thereof paid or
provided for.

     (8)  Redemption.  If the holders  have not  theretofore  tendered the Fifth
Series  Shares to the  Corporation  for purchase  pursuant to paragraphs 6 and 7
hereof  by  March  14,  2003,  then  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  all of the
outstanding  Fifth Series  Shares at the  Purchase  Price on a date set forth in
written notice to the holders as the redemption date (the Redemption  Date). The
Corporation  shall give notice of such redemption not less than thirty (30) days
prior  to  the  Redemption  Date,  by  mail  to the  holders  of  record  of the
outstanding shares at their respective  addresses then appearing on the books of
the  Corporation.  At any time before the Redemption  Date, the  Corporation may
deposit in trust the funds  necessary for such  redemption  with a bank or trust
company to be designated in the notice of redemption, doing business in the City
of  Chicago  and State of  Illinois  or in the City and  State of New York,  and
having capital,  surplus and undivided profits aggregating  $25,000,000.  In the
event  such  deposit  is made so that the  deposited  funds  shall be  forthwith
available  to the holders of the shares to be  redeemed  upon  surrender  of the
certificates evidencing such shares, then, upon the giving of the notice of such
redemption,  as hereinabove  provided, or upon the earlier delivery to such bank
or trust  company of  irrevocable  authorization  and  direction so to give such
notice,  all shares with respect to the  redemption  of which such deposit shall
have been made and the giving of such notice effected shall,  whether or not the
certificates for such shares shall be surrendered for cancellation, be deemed to
be no longer  outstanding  for any purpose  and all rights with  respect to such
shares shall thereupon cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders
of the certificates for such shares to receive, out of the funds so deposited in
trust,  from and after the time of such  deposit,  the amount  payable  upon the
redemption thereof, without interest.

     (9) Cancelled  Shares.  The Fifth Series  Shares,  purchased upon tender or
redeemed as herein provided, shall be cancelled and upon such cancellation shall
be deemed to be authorized and unissued shares of Preferred  Stock,  without par
value, of the Corporation but shall not be reissued as shares of the same or any
theretofore outstanding series.

     (10) Default.  Default by the  Corporation in complying with the provisions
of paragraph 6 or 8 hereof  shall  preclude  the  declaration  or the payment of
dividends  or the making of any other  distribution  whatsoever  upon the Common
Stock of the  Corporation  (other  than a  distribution  in shares of its Common
Stock) until the  Corporation  shall have cured such default by  depositing  the
funds necessary  therefor in the manner and upon the terms herein provided.  The
holders of the Fifth  Series  Shares shall not be entitled to apply to any court
of law or equity for a money  judgment or remedy on account of any such  default
other than to restrain the Corporation from the actions specified above upon the
Common Stock of the Corporation until such default shall have been cured; and

     (11) Liquidation  Rights.  In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the  Corporation  the holders of the Fifth Series will be entitled
to receive out of the assets of the  Corporation  available for  distribution to
stockholders, before any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders
of  Common  Stock,  the sum of  $100,000  per  share,  plus an  amount  equal to
cumulative  dividends  accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of distribution to
holders of the Fifth Series. If upon any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the  Corporation the amounts payable with respect to the Fifth Series and any
other  series of  Preferred  Stock which ranks on a parity with the Fifth Series
are not paid in full, the holders of the Fifth Series and such parity  Preferred
Stock will share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full
preferential amounts to which they are entitled.

                            SEVENTH

     1. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of
Incorporation,  and except as  expressly  provided in section 2 of this  ARTICLE
SEVENTH,  the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of eighty  (80)  percent of the
outstanding  shares  of the  Corporation  entitled  to  vote in an  election  of
Directors  shall be required for the approval or  authorization  of any Business
Combination (as hereinafter defined).

     2.   The provisions of section 1 of this ARTICLE SEVENTH
shall not be applicable if:

          A. The Business  Combination shall have been approved by a majority of
     the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined);  provided, however, that
     such approval shall only be effective if obtained at a meeting of Directors
     at which at least seven Continuing Directors are present; or

          B. The Business  Combination is a merger or consolidation and the cash
     or Fair Market Value (as hereinafter  defined) of the property,  securities
     or other consideration to be received per share by the stockholders of each
     class  of  stock  of  the  Corporation  in  the  Business  Combination,  if
     applicable,  is not less  than the  highest  per  share  price  paid by the
     Interested   Stockholder  (as  hereinafter   defined),   with   appropriate
     adjustments for stock splits,  stock dividends and like  distributions,  in
     the  acquisition  by the  Interested  Stockholder of any of its holdings of
     each class of the Corporation's capital stock.

     3.   For purposes of this ARTICLE SEVENTH:

          A.   The term "Business Combination" shall mean:

               (i)  any  merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation  or any
          subsidiary of the Corporation  with (a) any Interested  Stockholder or
          (b)  any  other  corporation  (whether  or not  itself  an  Interested
          Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be,
          an  Affiliate  (as  defined on October 1, 1982 in Rule 12b-2 under the
          Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act")) of
          an Interested Stockholder;

               (ii) any sale, lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or
          other  disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to
          or with any Interested  Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Stockholder of any assets of the  Corporation or any subsidiary of the
          Corporation  that have an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or
          more;

               (iii)  the  issuance  or  transfer  by  the  Corporation  or  any
          subsidiary  of the  Corporation  (in one  transaction  or a series  of
          transactions)  of any securities of the  Corporation or any subsidiary
          of the  Corporation to any Interested  Stockholder or any Affiliate of
          any Interested  Stockholder in exchange for cash,  securities or other
          property (or a combination  thereof)  having an aggregate  Fair Market
          Value of $1,000,000 or more;

               (iv) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the  liquidation or
          dissolution  of  the  Corporation  proposed  by  or  on  behalf  of an
          Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder;
          or

               (v) any  reclassification  of securities  (including  any reverse
          stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or
          consolidation  of the Corporation  with any of its subsidiaries or any
          other transaction  (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving
          an  Interested   Stockholder)  which  has  the  effect,   directly  or
          indirectly,  of increasing the proportionate  share of the outstanding
          shares  of any  class  of  equity  or  convertible  securities  of the
          Corporation or any subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by
          any  Interested   Stockholder  or  any  Affiliate  of  any  Interested
          Stockholder.

          B. The term  "Continuing  Director" shall mean any member of the Board
     of Directors of the  Corporation  who is  unaffiliated  with the Interested
     Stockholder  and was a member of the Board of  Directors  prior to the time
     that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested  Stockholder,  and any
     successor of a Continuing  Director if the successor is  unaffiliated  with
     the  Interested  Stockholder  and is  recommended  or  elected to succeed a
     Continuing  Director by a majority of Continuing  Directors,  provided that
     such  recommendation  or  election  shall  only be  effective  if made at a
     meeting of  Directors  at which at least  seven  Continuing  Directors  are
     present.

          C.   The term "Fair Market Value" shall mean:

               (i) in the case of stock,  the highest  closing sale price during
          the 30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in  question of a
          share  of  such  stock  on the  Composite  Tape  for  New  York  Stock
          Exchange-listed  stocks,  or,  if  such  stock  is not  quoted  on the
          Composite Tape, on the New York Stock  Exchange,  or, if such stock is
          not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities
          exchange  registered  under the  Exchange  Act on which  such stock is
          listed,  or, if such  stock is not  listed on any such  exchange,  the
          highest  closing bid  quotation  with respect to a share of such stock
          during  the  30-day  period  preceding  the  date in  question  on the
          National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotations
          System  or any  system  then in  use,  or if no  such  quotations  are
          available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of
          such stock as  determined  in good faith by a majority  of  Continuing
          Directors, provided that such determination shall only be effective if
          made at a meeting  of  Directors  at which at least  seven  Continuing
          Directors are present; or

               (ii) in the case of  property  or  securities  other than cash or
          stock,  the fair market value of such  property or  securities  on the
          date  in  question  as  determined  in good  faith  by a  majority  of
          Continuing  Directors,  provided that such determination shall only be
          effective  if made at a meeting of  Directors  at which at least seven
          Continuing Directors are present.

          D. The term  "Interested  Stockholder"  shall  mean  and  include  any
     individual,  corporation,  partnership  or other  person or  entity  which,
     together with its  Affiliates  and  "Associates"  (as defined on October 1,
     1982 in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), "Beneficially Owns" (as defined
     on October 1, 1982 in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange  Act) in the  aggregate
     ten percent or more of the outstanding  shares of the Corporation  entitled
     to vote in an election of Directors,  and any Affiliate or Associate of any
     such individual, corporation, partnership or other person or entity.

                            EIGHTH


     1.  Prevention  of  "Greenmail."  Any direct or indirect  purchase or other
acquisition by this Corporation of any Equity Security (as hereinafter  defined)
of any class at a price above Market  Price (as  hereinafter  defined)  from any
Interested  Securityholder  (as hereinafter  defined) who has beneficially owned
any Equity  Security of the class to be purchased  for less than two years prior
to the date of such purchase or any agreement in respect  thereof shall,  except
as hereinafter  expressly provided,  require the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority  of the voting  power of the then  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of this Corporation  entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the "Voting  Stock"),  excluding Voting Stock  beneficially  owned by
such  Interested  Securityholder,  voting  together as a single  class (it being
understood  that for the  purposes  of this  ARTICLE  EIGHTH,  each share of the
Voting  Stock  shall have the number of votes  granted to it pursuant to ARTICLE
SIXTH of this  Certificate of  Incorporation).  Such  affirmative  vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser
percentage  may  be  specified,  by  law  or any  agreement  with  any  national
securities  exchange,  or otherwise,  but (i) no such  affirmative vote shall be
required with respect to any purchase,  redemption or other  acquisition by this
Corporation  of  capital  stock from FT, DT,  any  Qualified  Subsidiary  or any
Qualified Stock Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Documents
(as such term is defined in Section  12 of the  provisions  of ARTICLE  SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation  entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLASS A
STOCK) or these Articles of  Incorporation,  and (ii) no such  affirmative  vote
shall  be  required  with  respect  to any  purchase  or  other  acquisition  of
securities  made as part of a tender or exchange  offer by this  Corporation  to
purchase  securities  of the same class made on the same terms to all holders of
such securities and complying with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent
provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations).

     2.   Certain Definitions.  For the purposes of this
ARTICLE EIGHTH:

          A.   A "person" shall mean any individual, firm,
     corporation or other entity.

          B.   "Interested Securityholder" shall mean any
     person (other than the Corporation or any corporation
     of which a majority of any class of Equity Security is
     owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation) who or
     which:

               (i) is the beneficial owner, directly or
          indirectly, of 5% or more of the class of securities
          to be acquired; or

               (ii) is an  Affiliate of the  Corporation  and at any time within
          the two-year period  immediately prior to the date in question was the
          beneficial owner,  directly or indirectly,  of 5% or more of the class
          of securities to be acquired; or

               (iii) is an assignee or has otherwise  succeeded to any shares of
          the class of securities  to be acquired  which were at any time within
          the  two-year  period  immediately  prior  to  the  date  in  question
          beneficially owned by an Interested Securityholder, if such assignment
          or succession  shall have  occurred in the course of a transaction  or
          transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the
          Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          C.   A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any
     security of any class of the Corporation:

               (i)  which such person or any of its
          Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined)
          beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

               (ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has
          (a)  the  right  to  acquire   (whether  such  right  is   exercisable
          immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of time),  pursuant  to any
          agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  or upon  the  exercise  of
          conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise,
          or (b) any right to vote  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding; or

               (iii) which are beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
          any other  person with which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or
          Associates has any agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  for the
          purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting or disposing of any security of
          any class of the Corporation.

          D. For the purposes of  determining  whether a person is an Interested
     Securityholder  pursuant  to  paragraph B of this  Section 2, the  relevant
     class of  securities  outstanding  shall be  deemed  to  comprise  all such
     securities deemed owned through  application of paragraph C of this Section
     2, but  shall not  include  other  securities  of such  class  which may be
     issuable pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  or upon
     exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

          E.  "Affiliate"  or  "Associate"  shall have the  respective  meanings
     ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations
     under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on October 1, 1982.

          F.   "Equity Security" shall have the meaning
     ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(11) of the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on
     January 1, 1985.

          G. "Market Price" shall mean the highest closing sale price during the
     thirty-day period immediately preceding the date in question, of a share of
     any Equity  Security  on the  Composite  Tape for New York  Stock  Exchange
     issues or, if such Equity  Security is not quoted on the Composite  Tape or
     is not listed on such  Exchange,  on the principal  United States  security
     exchange  registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
     on which such Equity Security is listed, or, if such Equity Security is not
     listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect
     to a share of such Equity Security during the thirty-day  period  preceding
     the date in question on the National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,
     Inc. Automated  Quotations System or any system then in use, or, if no such
     quotations are available,  the fair market value on the date in question of
     a share of such Equity Security.

     3.  Compliance.  The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall have the
power to determine the application of, or compliance  with, this ARTICLE EIGHTH,
including,   without   limitation:   (i)  whether  a  person  is  an  Interested
Securityholder;  (ii)  whether  a person  is a  beneficial  owner of any  Equity
Security;  and (iii) the Market  Price of any Equity  Security.  Any decision or
action taken by the Board of Directors  arising out of or in connection with the
construction,  interpretation and effect of this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall lie within
its  absolute  discretion  and  shall  be  conclusive  and  binding,  except  in
circumstances involving bad faith.

                             NINTH

     No  Director  of  the  Corporation   shall  be  personally  liable  to  the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty by such Director as a Director;  provided, however, that this ARTICLE NINTH
shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director to the extent  provided
by applicable  law (i) for any breach of the  Director's  duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 51 of the General  Corporation Code of the State of Kansas,  or (iv) for
any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. No
amendment to or repeal of this  ARTICLE  NINTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any Director of the Corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such Director  occurring  prior to such
amendment or repeal.



<PAGE>

                                                        Exhibit 10(h)


            AGREEMENT REGARDING SPECIAL COMPENSATION
            AND POST EMPLOYMENT RESTRICTIVE COVENANTS


    THIS AGREEMENT  made this 12th day of December,  1995, by and between SPRINT
CORPORATION,  a Kansas corporation ("Sprint"),  (Sprint, and the subsidiaries of
Sprint are collectively referred to herein as "Employer"), and GENE M.
BETTS ("Executive").

                      W I T N E S S E T H:

    WHEREAS, Employer is engaged in the telecommunications
business;

    WHEREAS, Executive has expertise, experience and capability
in the business of Employer and the telecommunications business
in general;

    WHEREAS, Executive has been, and/or now is serving Employer
as Senior Vice President Financial Services/Taxes;

    WHEREAS,  Employer desires to enter into this Agreement to provide severance
and other  benefits for Executive and obtain  Executive's  agreements  regarding
confidentiality and post- employment restrictive covenants for Employer; and

    WHEREAS, Executive is willing to provide such agreements to Employer.

    NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the promises and mutual covenants herein
contained,  and for other  good and  valuable  consideration,  the  receipt  and
sufficiency of which consideration are mutually  acknowledged by the parties, it
is hereby agreed as follows:

    1. Recitals.

    The recitals  hereinbefore  set forth  constitute  an integral  part of this
Agreement, evidencing the intent of the parties in executing this Agreement, and
describing the  circumstances  surrounding  its execution.  Said recitals are by
express reference made a part of the covenants hereof, and this Agreement all be
construed in light thereof.

    2. Duties and Responsibilities.

    The duties and responsibilities of Executive are and shall continue to be of
an  executive  nature as shall be  required  by  Employer  in the conduct of its
business.  Executive's  powers and authority  shall include all those  presently
delegated to him or such other duties and  responsibilities as from time to time
may be  assigned  to him.  Executive  recognizes,  that  during  his  employment
hereunder,  he owes an  undivided  duty of  loyalty to  Employer,  and agrees to
devote his entire  business time and attention to the performance of said duties
and  responsibilities  and to use his best  efforts to promote  and  develop the
business of Employer.

    3. Employment Term.

    Executive's  employment may be terminated by either party in accordance with
Sections 5, 6, 7, or 8 herein.

    4. Compensation and Benefits.

   During  employment,  Executive  shall be  entitled  to receive a base  annual
salary,  shall be reimbursed for reasonable  expenses incurred and accounted for
in  accordance  with the  policies  and  procedures  of  Employer,  and shall be
entitled to vacation pay and other benefits  applicable to employees  generally,
each as may  from  time  to  time be  established,  amended  or  terminated.  In
addition,  Executive (a) shall be awarded an option to purchase 15,000 shares of
common  stock as set forth in a stock option  agreement  of even-date  herewith,
attached hereto and  incorporated  herein (the "Stock Option  Agreement") or, if
Executive so elects,  in lieu of the option to purchase shares,  3,750 shares of
restricted stock to be granted after Sprint's spin-off of its cellular division,
the number of shares being subject to  adjustment  to maintain the  pre-spin-off
value  of the  grant,  all as set  forth  in a  restricted  stock  agreement  of
even-date  herewith,  attached hereto and incorporated herein ("Restricted Stock
Agreement") and (b) shall be entitled to the Special  Compensation  set forth in
Section 5 hereof in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.

   5. Termination by Employer:  Special Compensation.

   At any time, Employer may terminate Executive's employment for any reason. If
Executive's  termination is other than pursuant to Section 6,  Executive  shall,
subject to the other  provisions of this Section 5, be entitled to the following
Special  Compensation (as that term is defined in this Section 5) in lieu of any
benefits  available  under any and all  Employer  separation  plans or policies,
except as noted in  Section  17.  If  Executive's  termination  is  pursuant  to
Sections 5, 6 or 7,  Executive's  obligations  under Sections 11, 12, 13, and 14
hereof shall continue.

    For  purposes  of  this  Agreement,  "Special  Compensation"  shall  entitle
Executive:

        (a) to continue to receive for a period of eighteen (18) months from the
    date of termination (the "Severance  Period")  biweekly  compensation at the
    rate equal to the biweekly amount of his base annual salary in effect at the
    date of termination of employment;

        (b) to receive a bonus, based on actual performance  results,  up to the
    target  amount,  under the Management  Incentive  Plan (MIP)  throughout the
    Severance  Period provided that the amount,  if any, payable under such Plan
    for the award period including the last day of the Severance Period shall be
    pro rated based upon the number of months of the Severance  Period that fall
    within the award period and the total number of months in such award period;

        (c) to receive an award under the Long Term  Incentive  Plan,  pro rated
    based on the Executive's last day worked, exclusive of any Severance Period,
    determined in accordance with the terms of said Plan;

        (d) to an acceleration  of vesting of stock options or restricted  stock
    in accordance with the relevant  provisions of the Stock Option Agreement or
    Restricted Stock Agreement;

        (e) to continue to receive throughout the Severance Period any executive
    medical,  dental,  life, and qualified or nonqualified  retirement  benefits
    which the  Executive was receiving or was entitled to receive at the time of
    termination,  except  that long term  disability  and short term  disability
    benefits cease on the last day worked;

        (f) to receive outplacement counseling by a firm
    selected by Employer to continue until Executive becomes
    employed; and

        (g)  to  continue  to  receive   throughout  the  Severance  Period  all
    applicable  executive  perquisites  (including  automobile  allowance,  long
    distance  services  and all  miscellaneous  services)  except  country  club
    membership dues and accrual of vacation.

    Employer shall pay or cause to be paid the amounts  payable under  paragraph
(a) above in equal  installments,  bi-weekly in arrears,  and the amount payable
under  paragraphs  (b) and (c) in  accordance  with the terms of the Plans.  All
payments  pursuant to this Section  shall be subject to  applicable  federal and
state income and other withholding taxes.

    In addition to the Special  Compensation  described  above,  Executive shall
also be entitled to any vacation  pay for  vacation  accrued by Executive in the
calendar year of termination but not taken at the time of termination.

    In the event  Executive  becomes  employed  full time  during the  Severance
Period,  Executive's  entitlement to continuation  of the benefits  described in
paragraph  (e) shall  immediately  cease,  however,  Executive  shall retain any
rights to  continue  medical  insurance  coverage  under the COBRA  continuation
provisions of the group medical insurance plan by paying the applicable  premium
therefor.

    The payments and benefits  provided for in this Section shall be in addition
to all other sums then payable and owing to Executive  hereunder and,  except as
expressly  provided  herein,  shall not be subject to reduction  for any amounts
received by Executive for employment or services  provided after  termination of
employment hereunder, and shall be in full settlement and satisfaction of all of
Executive's claims and demands.

    In all events,  Executive's right to receive severance and/or other benefits
pursuant to this  Section  shall cease  immediately  in the event  Executive  is
reemployed  by Employer or an affiliate or Executive  breaches his  Confidential
Information Covenant (as defined in Section 11 hereof), or breaches Sections 12,
13 or 14  hereof.  In all  cases,  Employer's  rights  under  Section  15  shall
continue.

       6.  Voluntary Resignation by Executive; Termination for
       Cause: Total Disability

    Upon termination of Executive's  employment by either Voluntary Resignation,
Termination  for Cause (as those terms are defined in this  Section 6), or Total
Disability,  as that term is defined in the Long Term Disability Plan, Executive
shall have no right to compensation,  severance pay or other benefits  described
herein but Executive's obligations under Sections 11, 12, 13 and 14 hereof shall
continue.

         (a) Voluntary Resignation by Executive.  At any time, Executive has the
    right,  by written notice to Employer,  to terminate his services  hereunder
    ("Voluntary  Resignation"),  effective  as of thirty  (30) days  after  such
    notice.

         (b)  Termination for Cause by Employer.  At any time,  Employer has the
    right to terminate Executive's  employment.  Termination upon the occurrence
    of any of the following shall be deemed termination for cause  ("Termination
    for Cause"):

               (i) Conduct by the Executive which reflects
          adversely on the Executive's honesty, trustworthiness
          or fitness as an Executive, or

               (ii)   Executive's   willful   engagement  in  conduct  which  is
          demonstrably and materially injurious to the Employer.

       Termination for failure to meet performance expectations, unless willful,
     continuing and  substantial,  shall not be deemed a Termination  for Cause.
     For Termination for Cause, written notice of the termination of Executive's
     employment  by  Employer  shall  be  served  upon  Executive  and  shall be
     effective  as of the date of such  service.  Such notice  given by Employer
     shall specify the act or acts of Executive underlying such termination.

       (c) Total Disability. Upon the total disability of the Executive, as that
     term is defined in the Long Term Disability  Plan,  Executive shall have no
     right to  compensation  or  severance  pay  described  herein  but shall be
     entitled to long term disability and other such benefits afforded under the
     applicable policies and plans.

    7. Resignation Following Constructive Discharge.

    If at any time, except in connection with a termination  pursuant to Section
5, 6, or 8 Executive is  Constructively  Discharged  (as that term is defined in
this  Section  7) then  Executive  shall have the  right,  by written  notice to
Employer within sixty (60) days of such Constructive Discharge, to terminate his
services  hereunder,  effective  as of  thirty  (30)  days  after  such  notice.
Executive shall in such event be entitled to the compensation and benefits as if
such employment were terminated pursuant to Section 5 of this Agreement.

    For  purposes of this  Agreement,  the  Executive  shall be  "Constructively
Discharged" upon the occurrence of any one of the following events:

      (a) Executive is removed from his position  with Employer  other than as a
   result of Executive's appointment to positions of equal or superior scope and
   responsibility; or

      (b)  Executive's  targeted total  compensation is reduced by more than 10%
   (other than  across-the-board  reductions similarly affecting all officers of
   Sprint Corporation).

    8. Effect of Change in Control.

    In the event that  within  one year of a Change in Control  (as that term is
defined in this Section 8) Executive's employment is terminated:

       (a) by the Employer other than pursuant to Section 6,

       (b) by Executive pursuant to Section 7 hereof,

       (c) by Executive if Executive is required to be based anywhere other than
     his location at the time or the Kansas City  metropolitan  area, except for
     required  travel on business  to an extent  substantially  consistent  with
     Executive's  business travel  obligations  immediately  prior the Change in
     Control;

then  Executive  shall be  entitled  to the Special  Compensation  described  in
Section 5 and shall be bound by Section  11,  but shall not have any  continuing
obligations  under  Sections  12, 13, and 14,  except as  otherwise  required by
common law or statute.

    For  purposes of this  Agreement,  a "Change in Control"  shall be deemed to
have occurred if:

       (i) any "person" (as such term is used in Sections 13(d) and 14(d) of the
     Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act")) other than a trustee
     or other fiduciary  holding  securities  under an employee  benefit plan of
     Sprint or any of its  affiliates,  and other than  Sprint or a  corporation
     owned,   directly  or  indirectly,   by  the   stockholders  of  Sprint  in
     substantially  the same  proportions as their ownership of stock of Sprint,
     is or becomes  the  "beneficial  owner" (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the
     Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, of securities of Sprint representing
     20% or more of the  combined  voting  power of  Sprint's  then  outstanding
     securities, or

       (ii) during any period of two consecutive years (not including any period
     prior to the  date of this  Agreement),  incumbent  members  cease  for any
     reason to constitute a majority of the members of the Board of Directors of
     Sprint;

provided,  however,  that a  transaction  among  Employer,  France  Telecom  and
Deutsche  Bundespost  Telekom  commonly  known  as  Project  Phoenix  shall  not
constitute a Change in Control for this  Agreement  and the related Stock Option
Agreement or Restricted Stock  Agreement.  A member of the Board of Directors of
Sprint shall be an  "incumbent  member" if such  individual is as of the date of
this Agreement or at the beginning of the applicable two consecutive year period
a member of the Board of  Directors of Sprint,  and any new  director  after the
date of this  Agreement  (other  than a  director  designated  by person who has
entered into an agreement to effect a transaction  described in subparagraph (i)
above)  whose   election  to  the  Board  or  nomination  for  election  by  the
stockholders  of Sprint was approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds  (2/3) of
the directors still in office who either were directors as of the date hereof or
as of the first  day of the  applicable  two  consecutive  year  period or whose
election or nomination for election was previously so approved.

    9. Dispute Resolution.

    All  disputes  arising  under this  Agreement,  other  than  those  disputes
relating to  Executive's  alleged  violations  of Sections 11 through 14 herein,
shall be submitted to  arbitration  by the American  Arbitration  Association of
Kansas  City,  Missouri.  Costs of  arbitration  shall be borne  equally  by the
parties.  The decision of the  arbitrators  shall be final and there shall be no
appeal from any award rendered.  Any award rendered may be entered as a judgment
in any court of competent jurisdiction.  In any judicial enforcement proceeding,
the losing party shall reimburse the prevailing  party for its reasonable  costs
and attorneys' fees for enforcing its rights under this  Agreement,  in addition
to any damages or other  relief  granted.  This  Section 9 does not apply to any
action by Employer to enforce  Sections 11 through 14 of this Agreement and does
not in any way restrict Employer's rights under Section 15 herein.

    10.  Enforcement.

    In the event Employer  shall fail to pay any amounts due to Executive  under
this Agreement as they come due, Employer agrees to pay interest on such amounts
at a rate of prime  plus  two  percent  (2%) per  annum.  Employer  agrees  that
Executive  and  any  successor  shall  be  entitled  to  recover  all  costs  of
successfully  enforcing any provision of this  Agreement,  including  reasonable
attorney fees and costs of litigation.

    11.  Confidential Information.

    Executive  acknowledges  that  during  the course of his  employment  he has
learned  or will  learn or  develop  Confidential  Information  (as that term is
defined in this Section 11).  Executive  further  acknowledges that unauthorized
disclosure or use of such Confidential  Information,  other than in discharge of
Executive's duties, will cause Employer irreparable harm.

    For purposes of this Section,  Confidential  Information means trade secrets
(such as technical  and  non-technical  data, a formula,  pattern,  compilation,
program,  device,  method,  technique,  drawing,  process) and other proprietary
information  concerning  the products,  processes or services of Employer or its
parent,  and/or  affiliates,  including but not limited to:  computer  programs;
unpatented inventions, discoveries or improvements; marketing, manufacturing, or
organizational  research  and  development;  business  plans;  sales  forecasts;
personnel  information,  including the identity of other  employees of Employer,
their responsibilities,  competence,  abilities,  and compensation;  pricing and
financial information; current and prospective customer lists and information on
customers  or  their  employees;   information  concerning  planned  or  pending
acquisitions  or  divestitures;  and information  concerning  purchases of major
equipment  or  property,  which  information:  (a) has not been  made  generally
available  to the  public;  and (b) is  useful  or of  value to the  current  or
anticipated  business,  or research or development  activities of Employer or of
any customer or supplier of Employer, or (c) has been identified to Executive as
confidential by Employer, either orally or in writing.

    Except in the course of his employment and in the pursuit of the business of
Employer or any of its  subsidiaries or affiliates,  Executive shall not, during
the course of his employment,  or for a period of eighteen (18) months following
termination of his employment for any reason, directly or indirectly,  disclose,
publish,  communicate or use on his behalf or another's behalf,  any proprietary
information or data of Employer or any of its subsidiaries or affiliates.

    Executive  acknowledges that Employer operates and competes nationally,  and
that Employer will be harmed by  unauthorized  disclosure or use of Confidential
Information  regardless  of  where  such  disclosure  or use  occurs,  and  that
therefore this  confidentiality  agreement is not limited to any single state or
other jurisdiction.

    12.  Non-Competition.

    Executive  acknowledges  that use or disclosure of Confidential  Information
described   in   Section   11  is   likely   if   Executive   were  to   perform
telecommunications  services on behalf of a competitor  of Employer.  Therefore,
Executive  shall  not,  for  eighteen  (18)  months  following   termination  of
employment  for any reason  (the  "Non-Compete  Period"),  accept any  position,
including but not limited to a position with AT&T, MCI, GTE or any Regional Bell
Operating Company or any subsidiary thereof,  where Executive dedicates any time
or efforts to managing,  controlling,  participating in, investing in, acting as
consultant or advisor to,  rendering  services  for, or otherwise  assisting any
person or entity in the long  distance,  local  telecommunications  or  wireless
business   and   performing   functions   relating  to  long   distance,   local
telecommunications or wireless services.

    Executive  acknowledges that Employer operates and competes nationally,  and
that therefore this non-competition agreement is not limited to any single state
or other jurisdiction.

     This section  shall not prevent  Executive  from using  general  skills and
experience developed during employment with Employer or other employers; or from
accepting  a  position  of  employment  with  another  company,  firm,  or other
organization  which competes with Employer,  if its business is diversified  and
Executive  is  employed  in a part of the  business  that is not related to long
distance,  local  telecommunications or wireless services and provided that such
position  does not  require  or permit  the  disclosure  or use of  Confidential
Information.

    13.  Inducement of Other Employees.

    For an eighteen  (18) month  period  following  termination  of  employment,
Executive  will not directly or  indirectly  solicit,  induce or  encourage  any
employee or agent of Employer to terminate his relationship with Employer.

    14.  Return of Employer's Property.

    All notes, reports,  sketches, plans, published memoranda or other documents
created, developed, generated or held by Executive during employment, concerning
or related to  Employer's  business,  and  whether  containing  or  relating  to
Confidential  Information  or not,  are the  property  of  Employer  and will be
promptly  delivered to Employer upon  termination of Executive's  employment for
any reason  whatsoever.  During the course of  employment,  Executive  shall not
remove  any  of the  above  property  containing  Confidential  Information,  or
reproductions  or copies  thereof,  or any apparatus  from  Employer's  premises
without authorization.

    15.  Remedies.

    Executive  acknowledges  that the restraints and agreements  herein provided
are fair and reasonable,  that enforcement of the provisions of Sections 11, 12,
13 and 14 will not  cause  him  undue  hardship  and that  said  provisions  are
reasonably  necessary and commensurate with the need to protect Employer and its
legitimate  and  proprietary  business  interests and property from  irreparable
harm.

    Executive  acknowledges  that  failure  to  comply  with  the  terms of this
Agreement will cause irreparable damage to Employer. Therefore, Executive agrees
that,  in  addition  to any  other  remedies  at law or in equity  available  to
Employer for Executive's breach or threatened breach of this Agreement, Employer
is entitled to specific performance or injunctive relief,  without bond, against
Executive  to prevent such damage or breach,  and the  existence of any claim or
cause of action  Executive  may have  against  Employer  will not  constitute  a
defense thereto.  Executive  further agrees to pay reasonable  attorney fees and
costs of  litigation  incurred  by Employer  in any  proceeding  relating to the
enforcement  of the Agreement or to any alleged breach thereof in which Employer
shall prevail in whole or those  reasonable  fees and costs  attributable to the
extent that Employer prevails in part.

    In the event of a breach or a violation by Executive of any of the covenants
and provisions of this Agreement, the running of the Non-Compete Period (but not
of Executive's obligation thereunder),  shall be tolled during the period of the
continuance of any actual breach or violation.

   16. Confidentiality of Agreement.

   As a specific condition to Executive's right to Special Compensation or other
benefits  described  herein,  Executive  agrees  that he will  not  disclose  or
discuss:  the existence of this  Agreement;  the Special  Compensation  provided
hereunder;  or any other terms of the  Agreement  except:  (1) to members of his
immediate family;  (2) to his financial advisor or attorney but then only to the
extent  necessary  for them to assist  him;  (3) to a  potential  employer  on a
strictly confidential basis and then only to the extent necessary for reasonable
disclosure in the course of serious  negotiations;  or (4) as required by law or
to enforce legal rights.

    17.  Entire Understanding.

    This  Agreement  constitutes  the entire  understanding  between the parties
relating to  Executive's  employment  hereunder and  supersedes  and cancels all
prior  written  and oral  understandings  and  agreements  with  respect to such
matters,  except for the terms and provisions of the Key Management Benefit Plan
and any other employee benefit or other compensation plans (or any agreements or
awards  thereunder)  referred to in or contemplated by this Agreement and except
for the SPRINT UNITED EMPLOYEE AGREEMENT  REGARDING PROPERTY RIGHTS AND BUSINESS
PRACTICES which the Executive has signed and by which Executive  continues to be
bound.

    18.  Binding Effect.

    This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of Executive's
executors,  administrators,  legal  representatives,  heirs and legatees and the
successors and assigns of Employer.

    19.  Partial Invalidity.

    The various provisions of this Agreement are intended to be severable and to
constitute independent and distinct binding obligations. Should any provision of
this Agreement be determined to be void and unenforceable,  in whole or in part,
it shall not be deemed to affect or impair the  validity of any other  provision
or part thereof,  and such provision or part thereof shall be deemed modified to
the extent required to permit  enforcement.  Without  limiting the generality of
the foregoing,  if the scope of any provision contained in this Agreement is too
broad to permit  enforcement to its full extent,  but may be made enforceable by
limitations  thereon,  such  provision  shall be enforced to the maximum  extent
permitted by law, and Executive  hereby agrees that such scope may be judicially
modified accordingly.

    20.  Strict Construction.

    The language used in this Agreement will be deemed to be the language chosen
by Employer and  Executive to express  their mutual intent and no rule of strict
construction shall be applied against any person.

    21.  Waiver.

    The  waiver  of any  party  hereto  of a  breach  of any  provision  of this
Agreement  by any other party shall not operate or be  construed  as a waiver of
any subsequent breach.

    22.  Notices.

   Any notice or other communication required or permitted to be given hereunder
shall be  determined  to have been duly given to any party (a) upon  delivery to
the address of such party specified below if delivered personally or by courier;
(b) upon  dispatch if  transmitted  by  telecopy  or other  means of  facsimile,
provided a copy thereof is also sent by regular  mail or courier;  or (c) within
forty-eight (48) hours after deposit thereof in the U.S. mail,  postage prepaid,
for delivery as certified mail, return receipt requested, addressed, in any case
to the party at the following address(es) or telecopy numbers:

        If to Executive:

        Gene M. Betts
        5216 W 128th Street
        Leawood, KS  66209-3415

        If to Employer:

        Sprint Corporation
        2330 Shawnee Mission Parkway
        Westwood, KS  66205
        Attention:  Corporate Secretary

or to such other address(es) or telecopy number(s) as any party may designate by
Written Notice in the aforesaid manner.

    23. Governing Law.

    This Agreement shall be governed by, and interpreted, construed and enforced
in accordance with, the laws of the State of Kansas.

    24. Gender.

    Wherever from the context it appears appropriate, each term stated in either
the  singular of plural  shall  include  the  singular  and the plural,  and the
pronouns stated in either the masculine, the feminine or the neuter gender shall
include the masculine, feminine or neuter.

    25. Headings.

    The headings of the Sections of this  Agreement are for  reference  purposes
only and do not define or limit,  and shall not be used to interpret or construe
the contents of this Agreement.

    IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  have caused  this  Agreement  to be duly
executed on the date above set forth.



EXECUTIVE                               SPRINT CORPORATION

/s/ Gene M. Betts                       /s/ B. Watson

                                                By:
Gene M. Betts                           Title: Senior Vice President
                                                        Human Resources




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                                       EXHIBIT (11)
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
              COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (UNAUDITED)
                      (In Millions, Except Per Share Data)


                                                                                           Three Months Ended
                                                                                               March 31,
                                                                                       ---------------------------
                                                                                             1996          1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------

Primary earnings per share
<S>                                                                                    <C>           <C>        
Income from continuing operations                                                      $     312.2   $     224.7
Preferred stock dividends                                                                     (0.5)         (0.7)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
                                                                                             311.7         224.0
Discontinued operations, net                                                                  (2.9)         (0.4)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
Earnings applicable to common stock                                                    $     308.8   $     223.6
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------

Weighted average number of common shares (1)                                                 400.3         349.5
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------

Primary earnings per share
   Continuing operations                                                               $      0.78   $      0.64
   Discontinued operations                                                                   (0.01)         --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
Total                                                                                  $      0.77   $      0.64
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------

Fully diluted earnings per share
Income from continuing operations, net of preferred stock dividends                    $     311.7   $     224.0
Convertible preferred stock dividends                                                          0.1           0.1
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
                                                                                             311.8         224.1
Discontinued operations, net                                                                  (2.9)         (0.4)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
Earnings as adjusted for purposes of computing fully diluted earnings per
    share                                                                              $     308.9   $     223.7
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------

Weighted average number of common shares                                                     400.3         349.5
Additional dilution for common stock equivalents and dilutive securities                       1.9           1.5
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
Total                                                                                        402.2         351.0
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------

Fully diluted earnings per share
   Continuing operations                                                               $      0.78   $      0.64
   Discontinued operations                                                                   (0.01)          --
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- --- --------- --- ---------
 Total                                                                                 $      0.77   $      0.64
                                                                                       --- --------- --- ---------


(1)  Weighted average number of common shares have been adjusted for the assumed
     conversion of convertible  preference  stock and for dilutive  common stock
     equivalents using the treasury stock method.

</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                                       EXHIBIT (12)

                               SPRINT CORPORATION
          COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (UNAUDITED)
                                  (In Millions)



                                                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                                                        March 31,
                                                                         -----------------------------------------
                                                                                  1996                 1995
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- ---------------- --- ----------------


Earnings
<S>                                                                      <C>                  <C>           
     Income from continuing operations                                   $        312.2       $        224.7
     Capitalized interest                                                         (24.4)                (4.4)
     Income tax provision                                                         194.1                129.4
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- ---------------- --- ----------------

Subtotal                                                                          481.9                349.7

Fixed charges
     Interest charges                                                              72.1                 72.6
     Interest factor of operating rents                                            30.2                 29.4
     Pre-tax cost of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries                      0.1                  0.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- ---------------- --- ----------------

Total fixed charges                                                               102.4                102.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------ --- ---------------- --- ----------------

Earnings, as adjusted                                                    $        584.3       $        451.9
                                                                         --- ---------------- --- ----------------

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                                                 5.71                 4.42
                                                                         --- ---------------- --- ----------------


Note:    The above ratios have been computed by dividing  fixed charges into the
         sum of (a) income from continuing  operations less capitalized interest
         included in income,  (b) income  taxes,  and (c) fixed  charges.  Fixed
         charges consist of interest on all indebtedness (including amortization
         of debt issuance  expenses),  the interest component of operating rents
         and the pre-tax cost of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries.



</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                          1,718,200
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,232,900
<ALLOWANCES>                                      117,500
<INVENTORY>                                       189,700
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                4,538,600
<PP&E>                                         20,109,900
<DEPRECIATION>                                 10,430,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 16,127,600
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           3,246,700
<BONDS>                                         3,178,000
                              14,100
                                             0
<COMMON>                                          875,900
<OTHER-SE>                                      6,736,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   16,127,600
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                3,371,900
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   2,062,400
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 47,700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   506,300
<INCOME-TAX>                                      194,100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               312,200
<DISCONTINUED>                                     (2,900)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      309,300
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0.77
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0.77
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5                        
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                   Dec-31-1995
<CASH>                                            124,200
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   1,649,500
<ALLOWANCES>                                      125,800
<INVENTORY>                                       171,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                3,619,400
<PP&E>                                         19,915,900
<DEPRECIATION>                                 10,200,100
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 15,195,900
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           5,142,100
<BONDS>                                         3,253,000
                              32,500
                                             0
<COMMON>                                          872,900
<OTHER-SE>                                      3,769,700
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   15,195,900
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               12,765,100
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   7,971,300
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                260,700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 1,480,400
<INCOME-TAX>                                      534,300
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               946,100
<DISCONTINUED>                                     14,500
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                  (565,300)
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      395,300
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        1.12
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        1.11
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1995
<PERIOD-END>                                   MAR-31-1995
<CASH>                                            132,200
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   1,642,200
<ALLOWANCES>                                      154,700
<INVENTORY>                                       213,200
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                2,214,300
<PP&E>                                         19,599,700
<DEPRECIATION>                                  8,648,600
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 15,218,500
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           2,997,700
<BONDS>                                         4,784,400
                              34,700
                                             0
<COMMON>                                          871,400
<OTHER-SE>                                      3,805,300
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   15,218,500
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                3,079,100
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   1,941,600
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 68,200
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   354,100
<INCOME-TAX>                                      129,400
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               224,700
<DISCONTINUED>                                       (400)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      224,300
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0.64
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0.64
        



</TABLE>


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