SPRINT CORP
10-Q, 1997-08-08
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                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

           [x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended           June 30, 1997
                               ----------------------------------

                                      OR

           [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                       SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from        to

Commission file number              1-4721

                             SPRINT CORPORATION
          (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           KANSAS                                             48-0457967
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation               (IRS Employer
 organization)                                            Identification No.)

                  P.O. Box 11315, Kansas City, Missouri 64112
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    (Address of principal executive offices)

                              (913) 624-3000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since
                               last report)
 
     Indicate  by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes    X          No

                  COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING AT JUNE 30, 1997:
                        COMMON STOCK         344,195,482
                        CLASS A COMMON STOCK  86,236,036





<PAGE>



                               SPRINT CORPORATION

                  FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1997

                                      INDEX

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                   Page
                                                                                                  Number
                                                                                         -------------------------

Part I - Financial Information

             Item 1.  Financial Statements
                       <S>                                                                          <C>

                       Consolidated Balance Sheets                                                  1

                       Consolidated Statements of Income                                            2

                       Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows                                        3

                       Consolidated Statements of Common Stock and Other Shareholders'
                           Equity                                                                   4

                       Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                         5

             Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
                      Results of Operations                                                         9

Part II - Other Information

             Item 1.  Legal Proceedings                                                             22

             Item 2.  Changes in Securities                                                         22

             Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities                                               22

             Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders                           22

             Item 5.  Other Information                                                             24

             Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                              24

Signature                                                                                           26

Exhibits












</TABLE>


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                      (in millions, except per share data)
                                                                                June 30,             December 31,
                                                                                  1997                   1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                (unaudited)
Assets
Current assets
<S>                                                                        <C>                  <C>             
   Cash and equivalents                                                    $          391.7     $        1,150.6
   Accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
       of $130.3 and $117.4                                                         2,540.4              2,463.5
   Inventories                                                                        329.2                305.3
   Other                                                                              426.0                433.4
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total current assets                                                             3,687.3              4,352.8

Investments in equity securities                                                      254.5                254.5

Property, plant and equipment
   Long distance communications services                                            7,904.9              7,467.8
   Local communications services                                                   13,840.6             13,368.7
   Other                                                                              699.5                574.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   22,445.0             21,410.8
   Less accumulated depreciation                                                   11,533.9             10,946.7
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                   10,911.1             10,464.1

Investments in and advances to affiliates                                           1,383.2              1,527.1
Other                                                                                 803.4                347.8
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                           $       17,039.5     $       16,946.3
                                                                           ----------------------------------------
Liabilities and shareholders' equity
Current liabilities
   Current maturities of long-term debt                                    $          115.0     $           99.1
   Short-term borrowings                                                               --                  200.0
   Accounts payable                                                                   890.1              1,026.7
   Accrued interconnection costs                                                      952.5                828.9
   Accrued taxes                                                                      230.6                189.2
   Advance billings                                                                   187.5                199.7
   Other                                                                              663.6                770.6
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total current liabilities                                                        3,039.3              3,314.2

Long-term debt                                                                      2,918.8              2,974.8

Deferred credits and other liabilities
   Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits                                   916.1                846.9
   Postretirement and other benefit obligations                                       931.4                919.7
   Other                                                                              378.9                359.0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    2,226.4              2,125.6

Redeemable preferred stock                                                             11.8                 11.8

Common stock and other shareholders' equity
   Common stock, par value $2.50 per share, authorized 1,000.0 shares,
     issued 350.3 shares, and outstanding 344.2 and 343.9 shares                      875.7                875.7
   Class A common stock, par value $2.50 per share, authorized 500.0
     shares, issued and outstanding 86.2 shares                                       215.6                215.6
   Capital in excess of par or stated value                                         4,445.7              4,425.9
   Retained earnings                                                                3,507.1              3,211.8
   Treasury stock, at cost, 6.1 and 6.4 shares                                       (258.4)              (262.2)
   Other                                                                               57.5                 53.1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                    8,843.2              8,519.9
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------             

                                                                           $       17,039.5     $       16,946.3
                                                                           ---------------------------------------


                       See accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED)
                      (in millions, except per share data)

                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                     1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>           
Net operating revenues                       $       3,678.6   $      3,477.0   $       7,267.6   $      6,819.3

Operating expenses
   Costs of services and products                    1,849.6          1,736.9           3,644.5          3,378.9
   Selling, general and administrative                 814.3            762.4           1,592.8          1,496.6
   Depreciation and amortization                       419.2            396.8             830.1            788.0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Total operating expenses                          3,083.1          2,896.1           6,067.4          5,663.5
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating income                                       595.5            580.9           1,200.2          1,155.8

Interest expense                                       (40.7)           (49.5)            (85.5)           (97.2)
Equity in loss of Global One                           (23.6)           (12.1)            (47.3)           (27.3)
Equity in loss of Sprint PCS                          (136.0)           (55.5)           (221.9)           (72.8)
Other income, net                                       19.8             44.6              54.7             56.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations before
   income taxes                                        415.0            508.4             900.2          1,014.7

Income taxes                                          (159.1)          (191.9)           (354.3)          (386.0)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Income from continuing operations                      255.9            316.5             545.9            628.7
Discontinued operation, net                             --                0.3              --               (2.6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Net income                                             255.9            316.8             545.9            626.1

Preferred stock dividends                               (0.2)            (0.3)             (0.5)            (0.8)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Earnings applicable to common stock          $         255.7   $        316.5   $         545.4   $        625.3
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Earnings per common share
   Continuing operations                     $          0.59             0.73   $          1.25   $         1.51
   Discontinued operation                               --               --                --              (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             
Total                                        $          0.59             0.73   $          1.25   $         1.50
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted average common shares                         435.6            434.1             435.2            417.2
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------

Dividends per common share                   $          0.25   $         0.25   $          0.50   $         0.50
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------


                       See accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

</TABLE>

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
                CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                  (in millions)

                                                                                            Year to Date
                                                                                              June 30,
                                                                                  --------------------------------            
                                                                                        1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating activities
<S>                                                                             <C>               <C>          
Net income                                                                      $        545.9    $       626.1
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating
   activities:
     Equity in net losses of affiliates                                                  271.0             93.4
     Depreciation and amortization                                                       830.1            788.0
     Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits                                     88.5            (32.4)
     Changes in assets and liabilities:
       Accounts receivable, net                                                          (76.9)          (816.4)
       Inventories and other current assets                                               (5.4)            45.0
       Accounts payable and other current liabilities                                   (119.0)           (15.1)
       Noncurrent assets and liabilities, net                                             16.1            (27.8)
     Other, net                                                                           (5.9)            19.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities                                              1,544.4            680.0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Investing activities
Capital expenditures                                                                  (1,268.1)        (1,001.1)
Purchase of PCS licenses                                                                (433.7)            --
Investments in and advances to affiliates, net                                          (140.8)          (286.2)
Other, net                                                                                14.3              4.4
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used by continuing operations                                                (1,828.3)        (1,282.9)
Repayment of intercompany advances by cellular division                                   --            1,400.0
Net investing activities of cellular division                                             --             (140.7)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash used by investing activities                                                 (1,828.3)           (23.6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Financing activities
Payments on long-term debt                                                               (70.1)          (256.3)
Proceeds from long-term debt                                                              --                6.3
Net change in short-term borrowings                                                     (200.0)        (1,986.8)
Dividends paid                                                                          (188.6)          (195.7)
Proceeds from Class A common stock issued                                                 --            3,661.3
Proceeds from common stock issued                                                         35.5             27.2
Treasury stock purchased                                                                 (73.8)          (278.6)
Other, net                                                                                22.0             (1.4)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities                                        (475.0)           976.0
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Increase (decrease) in cash and equivalents                                             (758.9)         1,632.4

Cash and equivalents at beginning of period                                            1,150.6            124.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash and equivalents at end of period                                           $        391.7    $     1,756.6
                                                                                ----------------------------------


                       See accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                                            PART I.
                                                                                                            Item 1.
                                              SPRINT CORPORATION
                                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMMON STOCK AND
                                    OTHER SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (UNAUDITED)
                                                (in millions)

Year to Date June 30, 1997
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           Capital
                                                          in Excess
                                              Class A     of Par or
                                 Common       Common       Stated       Retained     Treasury
                                 Stock        Stock        Value        Earnings      Stock     Other       Total
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                          <C>          <C>         <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>      
Balance as of
   January 1, 1997           $     875.7  $     215.6 $    4,425.9 $   3,211.8  $    (262.2) $   53.1   $  8,519.9

Net income                          --           --           --         545.9         --        --          545.9
Common stock dividends              --           --           --        (172.6)        --        --         (172.6)
Class A common stock 
   dividends                        --           --           --         (43.1)        --        --          (43.1)
Stock options exercised             --           --           --         (33.1)        68.6      --           35.5
Tax benefit from stock
   options exercised                --           --           15.7        --           --        --           15.7
Treasury stock purchased            --           --           --          --          (73.8)     --          (73.8)
Other, net                          --           --            4.1        (1.8)         9.0       4.4         15.7
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Balance as of
   June 30, 1997             $     875.7  $     215.6 $    4,445.7 $   3,507.1  $    (258.4) $   57.5   $  8,843.2
                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       See accompanying Condensed Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                                                                         PART I.
                                                                         Item 1.
                               SPRINT CORPORATION
        CONDENSED NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
                             June 30, 1997 and 1996


The  information in this Form 10-Q has been prepared  according to the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.  In management's opinion,
these  consolidated   interim  financial   statements  reflect  all  adjustments
(consisting  only of normal  recurring  accruals)  necessary  to present  fairly
Sprint Corporation's  consolidated financial position, results of operations and
cash flows.

Certain information and footnote  disclosures  normally included in consolidated
financial   statements  prepared  according  to  generally  accepted  accounting
principles (GAAP) have been condensed or omitted.  These consolidated  financial
statements  should be read in connection with Sprint  Corporation's  1996 annual
report on Form 10-K.  Operating results for the 1997 year-to-date period are not
necessarily  indicative  of the results that may be expected for the year ending
December 31, 1997.


1.  Basis of Consolidation

The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Sprint Corporation
and its wholly-owned and majority-owned  subsidiaries  (Sprint).  Investments in
affiliates  in  which  Sprint  exercises  significant  influence,  but  does not
control, are accounted for using the equity method.

The  consolidated  financial  statements  are prepared  according to GAAP.  GAAP
requires  management to make estimates and assumptions  that affect the reported
amounts of assets and  liabilities,  the  disclosure  of  contingent  assets and
liabilities,  and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses.  Actual results
could differ from those estimates.

In March 1996, Sprint spun off its cellular and wireless communications services
division  (Cellular)  to Sprint  common  shareholders  (see Note 7).  Cellular's
operating  results  and  cash  flows  have  been  separately   classified  as  a
discontinued   operation  and  have  been  excluded  from  Sprint's   continuing
operations.

Certain  prior year  amounts  have been  reclassified  to conform to the current
period  presentation.  These  reclassifications  had no effect on the results of
operations or shareholders' equity as previously reported.


2.  Investments

Investments  accounted for using the equity  method  mainly  consist of Sprint's
investments in Sprint Spectrum L.P. (Sprint PCS) and Global One.

Sprint is a 40% partner in Sprint PCS, a  partnership  with  Tele-Communications
Inc., Comcast Corporation and Cox Communications,  Inc. Sprint PCS is building a
wireless  network  to  provide  personal   communication  services  on  a  broad
geographic basis within the United States.

Global One, a joint  venture with  Deutsche  Telekom AG (DT) and France  Telecom
(FT), was formed in 1996 to provide seamless global telecommunications  services
to business,  residential and carrier markets  worldwide.  Sprint is a one-third
partner in Global One's  operating  group serving Europe  (excluding  France and
Germany) and a 50% partner in Global  One's  operating  group for the  worldwide
activities outside the United States and Europe.


<PAGE>


Combined, summarized income statement information (100% basis) of all affiliates
accounted for using the equity method is as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------- ----------------------------------
                                                     1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        (in millions)
Results of operations
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>          
  Net operating revenues                     $       555.9     $       413.2    $        988.1    $       684.0
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Operating loss                             $       416.4     $        87.2    $        734.8    $       190.8
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
  Net loss                                   $       541.6     $       114.2    $        882.8    $       217.9
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------         

Sprint's net losses in affiliates            $       157.5     $        67.0    $        264.0    $        95.4
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


3.  Income Taxes

The  differences  that  cause  the  effective  income  tax rate to vary from the
statutory federal income tax rate of 35% are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          Year to Date
                                                                                            June 30,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          (in millions)
<S>                                                                             <C>                <C>         
Income tax expense at the statutory rate                                        $        315.1     $      355.1

Effect of:
  State income taxes, net of federal income tax effect                                    30.7             34.7
  Equity in losses of foreign joint venture                                               12.1              4.1
  Investment tax credits included in income                                               (1.9)            (3.8)
  Other, net                                                                              (1.7)            (4.1)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income tax expense                                                              $        354.3     $      386.0
                                                                                ----------------------------------

Effective income tax rate                                                                 39.4%            38.0%
                                                                                ----------------------------------
</TABLE>


4.    Shareholders' Equity

Shareholder Rights Plan

In June 1997,  Sprint  adopted a new  Shareholder  Rights Plan that replaces the
plan adopted in 1989. The new plan contains most of the elements of the previous
plan. It also includes  enhancements  to better enable the board of directors to
act in the best interests of shareholders  in the event of a proposed  takeover.
The plan was not adopted in response to any specific  threat to acquire  control
of Sprint, and Sprint is not aware of any such activity.

When the new plan was adopted, Sprint redeemed the rights issued under the prior
plan and  distributed  new rights as a dividend.  The  redemption  price for the
existing  rights  and the  dividend  of the new  rights was paid in July 1997 to
common and Class A common shareholders of record as of June 24, 1997.

Each right is exercisable only if certain takeover events occur.  Each new right
will  initially  entitle the holder to purchase  1/1000 of a share (a Unit) of a
newly authorized no par Preferred  Stock-Sixth Series, Junior Participating (PS)
at $225  per  Unit  or,  in  certain  cases,  common  stock.  The PS is  voting,
cumulative and accrues  dividends on a quarterly  basis  generally  equal to the
greater  of $100 per share or 1,000  times  the  total  per share  amount of all
common stock dividends. At June 30, 1997, no PS shares

<PAGE>



were issued or outstanding.  The new rights may be redeemed by Sprint at $0.01 
per right and will expire in June 2007.


5.  Litigation, Claims and Assessments

In December 1996, an  arbitration  panel entered a $61 million award in favor of
Network 2000 Communications Corporation (Network 2000) on its breach of contract
claim against Sprint.  The  arbitrators  directed Sprint to pay one-half of this
award to Network 2000,  and the remainder to the Missouri state court in which a
proposed class action by Network 2000's  independent  marketing  representatives
against Network 2000 and Sprint is pending.

Sprint  filed  an  action  in  federal  district  court,  seeking  to  have  the
arbitration panel's award vacated,  modified, or corrected, and asking the court
to enter an order regarding the  distribution of the award among the defendants.
In March 1997, Sprint deposited $61 million,  which had been previously accrued,
in the federal  district  court's account at a financial  institution.  In April
1997, the court denied Sprint's  request that the  arbitration  award be vacated
and granted Network 2000's request that the award be confirmed. The distribution
of the $61 million will be addressed by the court in a separate order.

In June 1997,  Sprint  recorded an additional  $20 million  charge in connection
with the settlement of both the class action lawsuit  against Sprint and Network
2000 and the related  claims of Network  2000 against  Sprint.  The class action
settlement requires court approval, which is expected. Sprint believes this will
complete the Network 2000 litigation.

Following the  announcement  in 1992 of Sprint's  merger  agreement  with Centel
Corporation  (Centel),  class action suits were filed against Centel and certain
of its officers and directors in federal and state courts.  The state suits were
dismissed.  In June 1996,  Centel and the other  defendants were granted summary
judgment in the federal  action and, in May 1997,  that judgment was affirmed on
appeal.

Various  other suits  arising in the  ordinary  course of  business  are pending
against Sprint.  Management cannot predict the ultimate outcome of these actions
but believes they will not result in a material effect on Sprint's  consolidated
financial statements.


6.  Supplemental Cash Flow Information and Noncash Activities

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                            Year to Date
                                                                                              June 30,
                                                                                ----------------------------------
                                                                                        1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                          (in millions)
Cash paid for:
   Interest (excluding amounts capitalized)
<S>                                                                              <C>               <C>         
     Continuing operations                                                       $        89.7     $      109.4
                                                                                ----------------------------------
     Cellular division                                                           $         -       $       22.8
                                                                                ----------------------------------
   Income taxes                                                                  $       217.1     $      418.6
                                                                                ----------------------------------
</TABLE>


Sprint  contributed cash,  property,  plant and equipment,  and other assets and
liabilities  from some of its  international  operations  to Global One when the
venture  was  formed in  January  1996.  The net book  value of the  contributed
noncash assets and liabilities totaled $73 million.



<PAGE>


7.  Spin-off of Cellular Division

In March 1996,  Sprint  completed  the  tax-free  spin-off of Cellular to Sprint
common shareholders.  To complete the spin-off,  Sprint distributed all Cellular
common  shares at a rate of one share for every three Sprint common shares held.
In  addition,  Cellular  repaid $1.4  billion of its  intercompany  debt owed to
Sprint.  Sprint also  contributed  to Cellular's  equity capital $185 million of
debt owed by Cellular in excess of the amount repaid.

8.  Sale of Access Lines

In April 1997,  Sprint  agreed to sell  approximately  136,000  residential  and
business  access  lines  in a small  area of  northwest  Chicago  and 10  nearby
suburbs.  Sprint  expects to complete this sale,  which is subject to regulatory
approval, in the 1997 fourth quarter.

9.  Subsequent Event

In July  1997,  Sprint  agreed  to  purchase  the net  assets of  Paranet,  Inc.
(Paranet)  for  $425  million  in  cash.   Paranet  is  a  leading  provider  of
integration,   management  and  support   services  for  distributed   computing
technology.  Paranet  provides  a  broad  range  of  custom-designed  solutions,
including design,  integration,  implementation,  and day-to-day  management for
wide- and local-area  networks,  Internet,  intranets and desktops.  Sprint will
account  for this  transaction  using the  purchase  method of  accounting.  The
purchase is expected to be completed in the 1997 third quarter.


10.  Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

In June 1997, the Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of  Financial  Accounting  Standards  (SFAS) No. 130,  "Reporting  Comprehensive
Income."  SFAS 130  establishes  standards  for the  reporting  and  display  of
comprehensive  income and its  components.  Comprehensive  income  includes  all
changes in equity  during a period  except  those due to owner  investments  and
distributions.   It  includes  items  such  as  foreign   currency   translation
adjustments,  and unrealized gains and losses on available-for-sale  securities.
This  standard  does not change the display or  components  of  present-day  net
income. Sprint will present the required disclosures in its financial statements
beginning in the first quarter of 1998.

Also in June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS 131,  "Disclosures  about Segments of an
Enterprise and related  Information."  This new standard  requires  companies to
disclose  segment data based on how management  makes decisions about allocating
resources to segments and how it measures segment performance. SFAS 131 requires
disclosure of segment  profit or loss,  segment  assets and  reconciliations  of
segmental  amounts  to  consolidated   totals.  It  also  requires   entity-wide
disclosures about a company's products and services, its major customers and the
material  countries in which it holds assets and reports  revenues.  Sprint will
adopt SFAS 131 in its 1998 year-end financial statements.

In February 1997, the FASB issued SFAS 128, "Earnings per Share" (EPS). This new
standard  simplifies  the EPS  calculation  and  makes  the  U.S.  standard  for
computing EPS more consistent with international  accounting  standards.  Sprint
will adopt SFAS 128 in its 1997 year-end financial statements.  This standard is
not expected to have a material effect on Sprint's reported EPS.



<PAGE>



                                                                         PART I.
                                                                         Item 2.
                           SPRINT CORPORATION
                 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
              FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

General

Sprint  Corporation and its subsidiaries  (Sprint)  includes certain  estimates,
projections and other forward-looking statements in their reports, as well as in
presentations  to analysts and others,  and in other  material made available to
the public.  Future  performance  cannot be assured.  Actual  results may differ
materially  from those in the  forward-looking  statements.  Factors  that could
cause  actual  results  to  differ  materially  from  estimates  or  projections
contained in the forward-looking statements include:

  - the effects of  vigorous  competition  in the markets in which  Sprint
    operates;
  - the cost of  entering  new  markets  necessary  to  provide
    seamless services;
  - the risks related to Sprint's investments in Global One and Sprint 
    Spectrum L.P. (Sprint PCS), which are presently in the early stages of 
    operation;
  - the impact of any unusual items resulting from ongoing  evaluations of
    Sprint's business  strategies;
  - requirements imposed on Sprint and its competitors by the Federal 
    Communications Commission (FCC) and state regulatory commissions under the
    Telecommunications Act of 1996 (Telecom Act);
  - unexpected results of litigation filed against Sprint; and
  - the possibility of one or more of the markets in which Sprint
    competes being impacted by changes in political, economic or other factors
    such as monetary policy, legal and regulatory changes or other external
    factors over which Sprint has no control.

Sprint's principal activities consist of the following:

Core businesses

Long Distance Communications Services:The long distance division is the nation's
third-largest  long  distance  telephone  company.  It  operates  a  nationwide,
all-digital  long  distance   communications   network  using   state-of-the-art
fiber-optic and electronic technology. The division mainly provides domestic and
international  voice,  video and data  communications  services.  It offers  its
services  to the  public  subject  to  different  levels  of state  and  federal
regulation.

Local  Communications  Services:The local division  consists of regulated  local
exchange  carriers (LECs) serving more than 7 million access lines in 19 states.
It provides local  exchange  services,  access by telephone  customers and other
carriers to Sprint's local exchange  facilities and sales of  telecommunications
equipment.  The division also provides long distance  services within  specified
geographical areas, or local access transport areas (LATAs).

Product  Distribution  and Directory  Publishing: The product  distribution  and
directory  publishing   businesses   distribute   wholesale   telecommunications
products, and publish and market white and yellow page telephone directories.


Emerging Businesses

Emerging businesses  consists of consumer Internet access services,  competitive
local exchange carrier (CLEC)  services,  international  development  activities
(outside the scope of Global One),  and personal  communication  services  (PCS)
controlled by Sprint.



<PAGE>


Strategic Alliances

Global One

Sprint is a partner in Global One, a joint venture with Deutsche Telekom AG (DT)
and France Telecom (FT) to provide seamless global  telecommunications  services
to business,  residential and carrier markets  worldwide.  Sprint is a one-third
partner in Global One's  operating  group serving Europe  (excluding  France and
Germany) and is a 50% partner in Global One's  operating group for the worldwide
activities outside the United States and Europe.

DT and FT,  as Class A common  shareholders,  have  the  right in most  cases to
proportionate  representation  on  Sprint's  board of  directors.  They may also
purchase  additional  Class A common shares from Sprint to keep their  ownership
level  at 10%  each.  In  addition,  they  have  disapproval  rights  if  Sprint
undertakes certain types of transactions.

DT and FT have entered into a standstill agreement with Sprint restricting their
ability to  acquire  Sprint  voting  shares  (other  than as  intended  by their
investment  agreement  with  Sprint  and  related  agreements).  The  standstill
agreement  also  contains  customary  provisions  restricting  DT  and  FT  from
initiating or participating in any proposal regarding the control of Sprint.

Sprint PCS

Sprint is a 40% partner in Sprint PCS, a  partnership  with  Tele-Communications
Inc., Comcast Corporation and Cox Communications,  Inc. Sprint PCS is building a
single technology,  all digital,  state-of-the-art,  wireless network to provide
PCS across the  United  States.  PCS uses  digital  technology,  which has sound
quality  superior to existing  cellular  technology  and is less  susceptible to
interference and eavesdropping.  In addition, PCS offers enhanced features, such
as paging,  voice  mail,  Caller ID and data  transmission.  Through  July 1997,
Sprint PCS had launched  service in 58 cities,  with an additional  seven cities
expected to be launched by year-end 1997.

As part of an  overall  strategy  to  increase  PCS  coverage,  Sprint  directly
acquired the rights to PCS licenses in the FCC's  recent  auction.  The licenses
cover 139 markets  across the United  States  reaching a total  population of 70
million people. Sprint expects to affiliate these licenses with Sprint PCS. With
this affiliation,  licensed coverage for  Sprint-branded PCS will include nearly
260 million  people across the United  States,  Puerto Rico and the U.S.  Virgin
Islands.

Beginning  in 1996,  discussions  have  taken  place  among the  partners  about
possibly  restructuring their interests in Sprint PCS. Although discussions have
continued, a change in the partnership structure is not certain.

Acquisition

See  Note 9 of  Condensed  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for a
discussion of Sprint's pending acquisition of the assets of Paranet, Inc.



<PAGE>



Regulatory Developments

In accordance  with the Telecom Act, the FCC adopted  detailed  rules in 1996 to
govern interconnection to incumbent local networks by new market entrants.  Some
LECs and state public  service  commissions  (PSCs)  appealed these rules to the
U.S.  Court of Appeals,  which  prevented  most of the pricing rules from taking
effect pending a full review by the court.

In July 1997, the court struck down the FCC's pricing  rules.  It ruled that the
Telecom Act left  jurisdiction  over pricing matters to the PSCs. The court also
struck down certain other FCC rules on  jurisdictional  or substantive  grounds.
The court's decision adds to the uncertainty,  delay and complexity  surrounding
local  competition.  The FCC plans to appeal the  decision  to the U.S.  Supreme
Court.

In May 1997,  the FCC issued  important  decisions on the structure and level of
access charges and universal  service.  These decisions will impact the industry
in several ways, including the following:

  - an  additional subsidy was created to support telecommunications
    services for schools, libraries and rural health care providers.
    Funding for this program, which is estimated to cost $2.7 billion per
    year, will be assessed against all carriers providing telecommunications
    services. However, it is expected that LECs will be able to pass their
    portion of these costs on to long distance carriers;

  - interstate access rates charged by LECs will decline by an estimated
    $1.4 billion per year beginning July 1997;

  - certain monthly flat-rate charges paid by some local telephone subscribers
    will increase beginning in 1998;

  - certain per-minute access charges paid by long distance companies were
    converted to flat monthly charges based on pre-subscribed lines; and

  - a basis has been established for replacing  implicit access subsidies
    with an explicit interstate universal service fund beginning in 1999.


A number of LECs,  long distance  companies and others have appealed some or all
of the FCC's orders.  The effective  date of the orders has not been  postponed,
but the appeals are expected to take a year or more to  conclude.  The impact of
these FCC decisions on Sprint is difficult to determine,  but is not expected to
be material.

Results Of Operations

Consolidated

Sprint's two main  operating  divisions -- long  distance and local -- generated
improved 1997 second quarter and  year-to-date net operating  revenues  compared
with the same 1996 periods.  During the past 12 months,  long  distance  calling
volumes  increased 15% and access lines served by the local  division  increased
5.6%.

Total net operating  revenues for the 1997 second  quarter  increased 6% to $3.7
billion from $3.5 billion for the same period a year ago. Income from continuing
operations  was $256 million  ($0.59 per share)  versus $317 million  ($0.73 per
share) for the 1996 second quarter.  Income from continuing  operations for 1997
includes a charge related to litigation in the long distance division ($0.03 per
share).

Year-to-date 1997 net operating  revenues increased 7% to $7.3 billion from $6.8
billion for the same 1996 period.  Income from  continuing  operations  was $546
million  ($1.25 per share)  versus $629  million  ($1.51 per share) for the 1996
year-to-date period.


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Long Distance Communications Services
                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Quarter Ended
                                                         June 30,                              Variance
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     (dollars in millions)
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                      <C> 
Net operating revenues                       $      2,218.6    $     2,053.0    $        165.6           8.1%

Operating expenses
   Interconnection                                    999.6            907.2              92.4          10.2%
   Operations                                         317.1            268.1              49.0          18.3%
   Selling, general and administrative                493.0            477.0              16.0           3.4%
   Depreciation and amortization                      167.2            154.0              13.2           8.6%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                            1,976.9          1,806.3             170.6           9.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $        241.7 (1)$       246.7    $         (5.0)         (2.0)%
                                             -------------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                     10.9% (1)          12.0%
                                             -----------------------------------
<FN>
(1)Excluding a $20 million  charge related to litigation, 1997 second quarter operating income and margin would
   have been $262 million and 11.8%, respectively.
</FN>
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                              Variance
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                     (dollars in millions)
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                      <C> 
Net operating revenues                       $      4,391.0    $     4,054.5    $        336.5           8.3%

Operating expenses
   Interconnection                                  2,007.0          1,799.9             207.1          11.5%
   Operations                                         592.9            527.4              65.5          12.4%
   Selling, general and administrative                964.1            946.2              17.9           1.9%
   Depreciation and amortization                      333.8            306.7              27.1           8.8%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                            3,897.8          3,580.2             317.6           8.9%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $        493.2 (2)$       474.3    $         18.9           4.0%
                                             -------------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                     11.2% (2)          11.7%
                                             -----------------------------------
<FN>
(2)Excluding a $20  million  charge related to litigation, 1997 year-to-date operating income and margin would
   have been $513 million and 11.7%, respectively.
</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


In January 1996, the long distance division  contributed  certain  international
assets and related operations to Global One. Accordingly,  the operating results
of the contributed  operations  have been reflected in the division's  operating
results only through the date of contribution. Had this contribution occurred as
of January 1, 1996,  year-to-date  revenues and operating income  (excluding the
nonrecurring  charge  related to  litigation)  for 1997 would have  increased an
estimated 9% and 6%,  respectively,  from the same 1996 period. The related 1996
operating margin would have been an estimated 12%.

Both second quarter and year-to-date  net operating  revenues for 1997 increased
8% from the same 1996 periods. The increases mainly reflect strong minute growth
and increased  equipment  sales and data services  revenue.  Revenue  growth was
affected by a more  competitive  pricing  environment and an increase in the bad
debt provision,  which is consistent with a nationwide  increase in consumer bad
debt.  Management has taken steps to ensure Sprint's credit  extension  policies
are sound. In addition, 1996 revenues reflect a seasonal boost from carrying the
Internal  Revenue  Service  800 help line  traffic,  a service  Sprint no longer
provides.

Both second quarter and year-to-date  calling volumes increased 15% in 1997 from
the same 1996 periods  mainly driven by strong minute growth in the business and
wholesale  markets.  Residential  minute  growth  was  modest  due to  increased
competition.

Revenue growth in the business  market  reflects  increased  equipment sales and
calling volumes for domestic toll-free and switched WATS. In addition, the small
and medium  business  market  revenues  increased  largely due to the continuing
success of the division's small business  product,  Fridays Free, which has been
extended  through the year 2000.  Revenue  growth in the data  services  market,
which  includes  sales of  capacity  on  Sprint's  network to  Internet  service
providers,  reflects  increased  demand  and  expanded  service  offerings.  The
wholesale market  experienced  strong growth in both  international and domestic
markets.

Interconnection  costs consist of amounts paid to LECs,  other domestic  service
providers,  and foreign  telephone  companies for  completing  calls made by the
division's domestic customers.  Second quarter and year-to-date  interconnection
costs in 1997  increased 10% and 12%,  respectively,  from the same 1996 periods
mainly due to increased  traffic  volumes.  The increases  were partly offset by
reduced  rates  charged  by  other  domestic  and  international   carriers  for
connecting  to their  networks.  Interconnection  costs as a  percentage  of net
operating  revenues for the 1997 second  quarter and  year-to-date  periods were
45.1% and 45.7%, respectively. For the same 1996 periods,  interconnection costs
were 44.2% and 44.4%,  respectively,  of net operating revenues. The higher 1997
percentages  reflect  changes  in  revenue  mix,   particularly  the  growth  in
international traffic, and lower revenue yields due to competitive pricing and a
higher bad debt provision.

Operations  expense  consists of costs related to operating and  maintaining the
long  distance  network;  costs of providing  various  services such as operator
services,  public  payphones,   telecommunications   services  for  the  hearing
impaired,  and video  teleconferencing;  and costs of data system sales.  Second
quarter  and  year-to-date  operations  expense in 1997  increased  18% and 12%,
respectively,  from the same 1996 periods.  These  increases  were mostly due to
increased costs of providing  telecommunications  services for public  payphones
and increased costs of equipment  sales.  Current-year  operations  expense also
reflects  increased  commissions  paid for the right to  provide  long  distance
services in places such as hotels, universities and government agencies.

Excluding the nonrecurring  legal charge,  1997 second quarter selling,  general
and  administrative  (SG&A) expense  decreased 1% from the 1996 second  quarter,
while  year-to-date  SG&A  expense  remained  at  1996  levels.   This  improved
efficiency  is due to continued  cost control and business  process  improvement
efforts.

Both second quarter and year-to-date  depreciation and amortization  expense for
1997 increased 9% from the same 1996 periods generally due to an increased asset
base.  The  increased  asset base  supports  data  revenue  growth and  improved
transport  capacity  resulting  from the deployment of the  synchronous  optical
network (SONET) and wave division multiplexing (WDM) equipment in the network.


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                Local Communications Services
                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Quarter Ended
                                                         June 30,                             Variance
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------      
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    (dollars in millions)
Net operating revenues
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                    <C>  
   Local service                             $        571.3    $       511.9    $         59.4          11.6%
   Network access                                     479.0            461.3              17.7           3.8%
   Toll service                                        89.4            106.4             (17.0)        (16.0)%
   Other                                              208.2            202.9               5.3           2.6%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net operating revenues                        1,347.9          1,282.5              65.4           5.1%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Plant operations                                   346.6            344.2               2.4           0.7%
   Depreciation and amortization                      235.1            230.5               4.6           2.0%
   Customer operations                                181.1            162.2              18.9          11.7%
   Other                                              215.9            217.4              (1.5)         (0.7)%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                              978.7            954.3              24.4           2.6%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $        369.2    $       328.2    $         41.0          12.5%
                                             -------------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                       27.4%            25.6%
                                             -----------------------------------


                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                             Variance
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------     
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    (dollars in millions)
Net operating revenues
   Local service                             $      1,123.1    $     1,008.8    $        114.3          11.3%
   Network access                                     957.6            921.3              36.3           3.9%
   Toll service                                       180.5            219.9             (39.4)        (17.9)%
   Other                                              401.4            373.1              28.3           7.6%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net operating revenues                        2,662.6          2,523.1             139.5           5.5%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Operating expenses
   Plant operations                                   686.2            675.1              11.1           1.6%
   Depreciation and amortization                      466.5            456.6               9.9           2.2%
   Customer operations                                353.4            315.6              37.8          12.0%
   Other                                              419.0            415.2               3.8           0.9%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                            1,925.1          1,862.5              62.6           3.4%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $        737.5    $       660.6    $         76.9          11.6%
                                             ------------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                       27.7%            26.2%
                                             -----------------------------------

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


Local service revenues, derived from local exchange services,  increased 12% and
11% for the 1997 second quarter and year-to-date periods, respectively, from the
same 1996  periods.  Customer  access  lines  increased  5.6% during the past 12
months.  The growth in access lines reflects  economic  growth in the division's
service  areas and  second-line  service to existing  business  and  residential
customers to meet lifestyle and data access needs.  Local service  revenues also
increased  due to extended  local area calling  plans and  increased  demand for
advanced  intelligent  network  services  such as Caller ID and  usage-sensitive
features. In the business market, data services revenues increased significantly
over the same 1996 periods.

Network access revenues are derived from  interexchange  long distance carriers'
use of the local network to complete calls. Both second quarter and year-to-date
network  access  revenues  increased  4% in 1997  compared  with the  same  1996
periods.  These increases reflect strong minute growth,  partly offset by access
rate  reductions.  The  FCC  has  mandated  additional  access  rate  reductions
effective July 1997 -- see "Regulatory Developments" for further discussion.

Toll service  revenues are mainly derived from providing long distance  services
within LATAs. Second quarter and year-to-date toll service revenues declined 16%
and 18%,  respectively,  compared with the same 1996 periods.  During 1996,  the
division resold  interexchange  long distance services in certain of its service
areas.  This reseller service was phased out through early 1997, accounting for
a large portion of the 1997 decline. However, some of those customers continued
as Sprint long distance division customers.  The decreases in toll service 
revenues also reflect extended local area calling plans and increased  
competition in the intrastate long distance market since  interexchange  long 
distance carriers now provide  intraLATA long distance  services in some states.
The declines in toll service  revenues  were partly offset by increases in the 
division's  local and network access revenues.

Other  revenues  include  revenues  from  telecommunications   equipment  sales,
directory publishing fees, and billing and collection services.  During the 1997
second quarter and  year-to-date  periods,  these  revenues  increased 3% and 8%
respectively,  from the same 1996  periods.  The  increases  were  mainly due to
increased equipment sales.

Plant operations expense includes network operations, and repair and maintenance
costs for property,  plant and equipment.  Second quarter and year-to-date plant
operations expense in 1997 increased 1% and 2%, respectively,  compared with the
same 1996 periods,  reflecting access line growth.  Plant operations expense for
1996 includes access charges for reselling interexchange long distance services.
The division phased-out those reseller services through early 1997.

Second quarter and year-to-date  depreciation and amortization expense increased
2% in 1997 compared with the same 1996 periods mainly due to plant additions.

Customer   operations   expense   includes  costs  related  to  business  office
operations,  billing services, marketing costs, and customer services, including
operator and directory assistance. Customer operations expense increased 12% for
both the 1997 second  quarter and  year-to-date  periods  compared with the same
1996 periods.  These  increases  reflect  increased  marketing  costs to promote
products and services and increased bad debt expense, which is consistent with a
nationwide  increase in consumer bad debt. The division is implementing a number
of new processes and procedures to improve its collection results.

Other operating  expenses for the 1997 second quarter decreased 1% compared with
the 1996 second quarter,  while year-to-date expenses increased 1% from the same
period a year ago.  Both 1997 periods  reflect the  increased  cost of equipment
sales,  partly offset by cost savings from the division's  restructuring  of the
finance functions.

In April 1997,  Sprint  agreed to sell  approximately  136,000  residential  and
business  access  lines  in a small  area of  northwest  Chicago  and 10  nearby
suburbs.  Sprint  expects to complete this sale,  which is subject to regulatory
approval, in the 1997 fourth quarter.


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                    Product Distribution and Directory Publishing Businesses
                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Quarter Ended
                                                         June 30,                             Variance
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    (dollars in millions)
Net operating revenues
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>                     <C>   
   Non-affiliated                            $        222.1    $       223.6    $         (1.5)         (0.7)%
   Affiliated                                         142.3             91.0              51.3          56.4%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total net operating revenues                          364.4            314.6              49.8          15.8%

Operating expenses
   Costs of services and products                     307.5            264.0              43.5          16.5%
   Selling, general and administrative                 23.2             23.4              (0.2)         (0.9)%
   Depreciation and amortization                        2.0              1.9               0.1           5.3%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                              332.7            289.3              43.4          15.0%
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $         31.7    $        25.3    $          6.4          25.3%
                                             -----------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                        8.7%             8.0%
                                             -----------------------------------


                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                             Variance
                                             ----------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996               Dollar            %
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    (dollars in millions)
Net operating revenues
   Non-affiliated                            $        434.3    $       428.6    $          5.7           1.3%
   Affiliated                                         239.9            175.7              64.2          36.5%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total net operating revenues                          674.2            604.3              69.9          11.6%

Operating expenses
   Costs of services and products                     566.8            505.8              61.0          12.1%
   Selling, general and administrative                 44.9             45.4              (0.5)         (1.1)%
   Depreciation and amortization                        3.8              3.7               0.1           2.7%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total operating expenses                              615.5            554.9              60.6          10.9%
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating income                             $         58.7    $        49.4    $          9.3          18.8%
                                             ------------------------------------------------------
Operating margin                                        8.7%             8.2%
                                             -----------------------------------

</TABLE>
The increases in affiliated revenues reflect the centralization of certain local
division purchasing and warehousing functions at North Supply.


<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                     Emerging Businesses
                                                                  Selected Operating Results
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        (in millions)
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>       
Net operating revenues                       $         5.1     $       --       $         7.9     $       --
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating loss                               $       (37.6)    $      (11.4)    $       (70.4)    $      (12.7)
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Sprint's  emerging  businesses  segment  consists  of consumer  Internet  access
services,  competitive  local exchange  carrier (CLEC)  services,  international
development  activities  outside the scope of Global One, and PCS  controlled by
Sprint.

The 1997 operating results largely reflect activities to develop Sprint Internet
access services.  During 1997,  Sprint launched Sprint Internet Private Passport
(SM), an extension of Sprint's  consumer  Internet  offering -- Sprint  Internet
Passport (SM).  Sprint Internet Private Passport  provides  customized,  private
Internet access services for key communities such as businesses and on-line game
players.  Sprint's Internet access platform  currently consists of more than 200
points of presence.

The 1997  operating  results also  reflect  Sprint's  efforts in entering  newly
competitive  domestic and international  markets.  Sprint is preparing to expand
CLEC  service  into  select  major  markets.  Its  initial  efforts use a resale
approach that does not entail a large up-front  investment in local  facilities.
By following this strategy, which calls for resale of local network services and
the  purchase of  unbundled  network  elements,  Sprint will not invest in local
facilities  until it becomes clear that  regulatory  conditions  would support a
large financial commitment.

Through  July  1997,  Sprint  had  filed for CLEC  status  in 48 states  and the
District of Columbia,  and gained regulatory approval to provide CLEC service in
42 states and the District of Columbia.  Sprint currently offers CLEC service in
four metropolitan California cities.

As part of an  overall  strategy  to achieve  nationwide  PCS  coverage,  Sprint
directly acquired PCS licenses for $544 million.  The licenses cover 139 markets
across the United  States,  reaching a total  population  of 70 million  people.
Sprint  currently  expects to spend a total of $2.3 billion through 1999 for the
network build out.  Sprint plans to affiliate  these  licenses with the licenses
previously acquired by Sprint PCS. With this affiliation,  licensed coverage for
Sprint-branded  PCS will  include  nearly 260 million  people  across the United
States, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands.


<PAGE>


Non-Operating Items

Interest Expense

Interest costs consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        (in millions)
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>          
Interest expense from continuing operations  $         40.7    $        49.5    $         85.5    $        97.2
Interest costs related to cellular
   operations                                          --               --                --               21.3
Capitalized interest costs                             27.7             28.8              56.7             53.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total interest costs                         $         68.4    $        78.3    $        142.2    $       171.7
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Average debt outstanding                     $      3,072.6    $     3,471.8    $      3,152.5    $     3,527.2
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Effective interest rate                                8.9%             9.0%              9.0%             9.7%
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>


The decrease in average debt outstanding  mainly reflects debt repayments funded
by the cash  received  from  DT's and FT's  equity  investment  in  Sprint.  The
decrease  also  reflects  debt  repayments  funded by the cash received from the
cellular and  wireless  communications  services  division  (Cellular)  to repay
intercompany debt in connection with Sprint's  spin-off of Cellular  (Spin-off).
Interest  expense  related  to  Cellular's   operations  has  been  included  in
"Discontinued operation, net" on the 1996 Consolidated Statement of Income.

Sprint  capitalizes  interest  costs on borrowings  related to its investment in
Sprint  PCS.   Sprint  PCS  is  not   expected  to  continue  to  qualify  as  a
development-stage  company  during the 1997 third quarter.  As a result,  Sprint
will stop capitalizing these interest costs at that time.

Sprint is  capitalizing  interest costs on its investment in the PCS licenses it
directly acquired.

Other Income, Net

Other income consists of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                   1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        (in millions)
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>          
Dividend and interest income                 $         15.7    $        31.3    $         42.8    $        43.7
Loss on sales of accounts receivable                   --               (0.1)             --               (4.3)
Other                                                   4.1             13.4              11.9             16.8
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total other income, net                      $         19.8    $        44.6    $         54.7    $        56.2
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>


Second quarter  dividend and interest  income for 1996 reflects income earned on
the cash received from DT and FT for their equity  investment in Sprint, as well
as Cellular's  repayment of  intercompany  debt in connection with the Spin-off.
Sprint has since  invested  these funds in strategic  initiatives,  reducing the
balance held in temporary investments.


<PAGE>


Income Tax Provision

See Note 3 of  Condensed  Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for the
differences  that cause the effective income tax rate to vary from the statutory
federal income tax rate.

Financial Condition

Sprint's  consolidated  assets  approximated  $17  billion at June 30,  1997 and
year-end  1996. Net property,  plant and equipment  increased $447 million since
year-end 1996 mainly due to increased  capital  expenditures to support the core
long distance and local networks and expanded product and service offerings. The
year-end 1996 accounts payable balance reflects an increase in expenditures that
typically occurs during the fourth quarter. Short-term borrowings decreased $200
million due to the repayment of notes.  Sprint's  debt-to-capital ratio improved
to 25.5% at June 30, 1997 versus 27.7% at year-end 1996.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Cash Flows - Operating Activities

Year-to-date  operating  activities of Sprint's  continuing  operations provided
cash of $1.5  billion  during  1997  versus  $680  million  during the same 1996
period.  Operating  cash flows for 1997 reflect  improved  operating  results in
Sprint's core  businesses.  The 1996 cash flows were reduced by $600 million due
to the termination of an accounts receivable sales agreement.

Cash Flows - Investing Activities

Year-to-date investing activities of Sprint's continuing operations used cash of
$1.8 and $1.3  billion  in 1997 and 1996,  respectively.  For the same  periods,
capital expenditures totaled $1.3 and $1.0 billion, respectively.  Long distance
division 1997 year-to-date capital expenditures  increased $160 million from the
same 1996 period to $508 million.  The 1997 expenditures were incurred mainly to
enhance network reliability,  to upgrade capabilities for providing new products
and services  and to meet  increased  demand for  data-related  services.  Local
division 1997 year-to-date capital  expenditures  increased $20 million from the
same period a year ago to $647 million. The 1997 local capital expenditures were
made to accommodate access line growth and to expand the division's capabilities
for providing enhanced telecommunications services.

In 1997,  Sprint paid $434  million for the PCS  licenses it directly  acquired,
bringing  total  payments  through June 1997 to $518 million.  The remaining $26
million balance was paid in July 1997.

During the first six months of 1997,  Sprint made capital  contributions  of $87
million to Sprint PCS compared with $185 million for the same period a year ago.
These contributions were used to fund Sprint's portion of Sprint PCS capital and
operating  requirements.  Sprint has  advanced $21 and $34 million to Sprint PCS
and  Global  One,  respectively,  during  the first six  months of 1997.  A 1996
advance to Sprint PCS  totaling  $67  million  was repaid  during the 1997 first
quarter.

In connection  with the Spin-off,  Cellular  repaid $1.4 billion of intercompany
debt to Sprint.  Prior to the Spin-off,  Cellular's  1996  investing  activities
required  net  cash of $141  million,  mainly  to  acquire  additional  cellular
properties and to fund capital expenditures.



<PAGE>


Cash Flows - Financing Activities

Year-to-date financing activities for 1997 used cash of $475 million, while 1996
year-to-date  activities  provided  cash of $976 million.  Financing  activities
during 1997 mainly reflect the $200 million repayment of short-term debt and the
$189 million payment of dividends. In January and April 1996, DT and FT acquired
a new class of Sprint shares for $3.7 billion. Those proceeds, together with the
$1.4 billion received from Cellular,  were used to reduce outstanding debt, meet
commitments  related to Sprint PCS and terminate the accounts  receivable  sales
agreement. The remaining proceeds were invested on a temporary basis.

Capital Requirements

Sprint expects its 1997 investing activities, consisting of capital expenditures
and  investments  in  affiliates,  to require cash of $4.0 to $4.6  billion.  In
addition,  Sprint expects to pay dividends totaling $430 million. Sprint intends
to fund  these  1997 cash  requirements  with cash  from  operating  activities,
temporary investments, and from external sources.

Capital  expenditures  of $3.6 to $4.0  billion are  anticipated  in 1997.  Long
distance  and local  division  capital  expenditures  are expected to total $2.5
billion. The balance of expected capital expenditures will mainly be used to
build out the network for these new PCS markets.

During 1997 Sprint  expects to invest  $400 to $600  million in its  affiliates.
Sprint PCS will  require  $400 to $500  million in 1997 to continue  its network
build out and for operating cash requirements. Sprint also expects Global One to
require partner contributions for ongoing development activities.

Sprint expects to borrow $1.0 to $1.5 billion during 1997.

Liquidity

At June 30,  1997,  Sprint  had the  ability  to  borrow  $1.5  billion  under a
revolving credit agreement with a syndicate of domestic and international banks.
Sprint  may also  offer for sale up to $175  million of  unsecured  senior  debt
securities under a Medium-Term Note program.  In addition,  Sprint may offer for
sale $900 million of debt securities under shelf  registration  statements filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any borrowings Sprint may incur are
ultimately  limited by certain debt  covenants.  At June 30, 1997,  Sprint could
borrow up to $14 billion under the most restrictive of its debt covenants.

During  the 1997  second  quarter,  Sprint  participated  in a vendor  financing
facility for Sprint PCS. Sprint's portion of this facility totaled $300 million.
Sprint expects Sprint PCS to begin  borrowing  against this facility  during the
1997 third quarter.

During July 1997,  Sprint  agreed to purchase the net assets of Paranet Inc. for
$425 million in cash.  Sprint expects to complete this  transaction in the third
quarter of 1997.

The most  restrictive  covenant  related  to  dividends  results  from  Sprint's
revolving  credit  agreement.  Among other  restrictions,  Sprint must  maintain
specified  levels of  consolidated  net  worth.  Due to this  requirement,  $2.6
billion of Sprint's $3.5 billion retained  earnings were effectively  restricted
from the payment of dividends at June 30, 1997.

General Hedging Policies

Sprint  selectively  enters into interest rate swap and cap agreements to manage
its  exposure  to  interest  rate  changes on its debt.  Sprint also enters into
forward  contracts  and  options in foreign  currencies  to reduce the impact of
changes  in  foreign  exchange  rates.  As  is  customary  for  these  types  of
derivatives, Sprint does not require collateral or other security from the other
parties to the agreements. However, since Sprint controls its exposure to credit
risk  through  credit  approvals,   credit  limits,   and  internal   monitoring
procedures, Sprint believes its credit risk exposure is limited.

Sprint will in no circumstance take speculative positions and create an exposure
to  benefit  from  market  fluctuations.  All  hedging  activity  complies  with
board-approved  policies.  Any  exposure  from  Sprint's use of  derivatives  is
immaterial to its overall operations, financial condition and liquidity.

Interest Rate Risk Management

Sprint's interest rate risk management program focuses on minimizing exposure to
interest rate movements,  setting an optimal mixture of floating- and fixed-rate
debt and minimizing  liquidity risk.  Sprint uses simulation  analysis to assess
its interest  rate  exposure and to establish the desired ratio of floating- and
fixed-rate debt. To the extent  possible,  Sprint manages interest rate exposure
and the  floating-to-fixed  ratio through its borrowings,  but occasionally uses
interest rate swaps and caps to adjust its risk profile.

Foreign Exchange Risk Management

Sprint's  foreign  exchange  risk  management   program  focuses  on  optimizing
consolidated  cash flows and  stabilizing  accounting  results.  Sprint does not
hedge  translation  exposure because it believes  optimizing  consolidated  cash
flows will, over time,  maintain  shareholder  value.  Sprint's main transaction
exposure in foreign  currencies  results from changes in foreign  exchange rates
between the dates Sprint  incurs and settles  liabilities  (payable in a foreign
currency).   These  liabilities  consist  of  charges  from  overseas  telephone
companies  for  terminating   international  calls  made  by  Sprint's  domestic
customers.

Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Pronouncements

See  Note 10 of  Condensed  Notes to  Consolidated  Financial  Statements  for a
discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements.


<PAGE>


                                                                        PART II.
                                                               Other Information

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings

         In May 1997, the United States Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit
         affirmed the summary  judgment granted to Centel  Corporation  (Centel)
         and the other  defendants  in the class  action  suit  filed in federal
         court following the  announcement in 1992 of Sprint's merger  agreement
         with Centel  (reported  in Sprint's  1996 Annual  Report on Form 10-K).
         Plaintiffs then sought rehearing of the appellate  decision,  which was
         denied in June 1997.

Item 2.  Changes in Securities

         On June 9, 1997,  Sprint's Board of Directors adopted a new Shareholder
         Rights Plan and ordered the  redemption  of the rights issued under the
         rights agreement adopted in 1989. Under the new plan, Sprint common and
         Class A common  shareholders  of record as of the close of  business on
         June 24,  1997 were  granted  one right for each share  held.  Each new
         right  entitles the registered  holder,  upon the occurrence of certain
         takeover events,  to purchase a unit consisting of 1/1000 of a share of
         a newly  authorized,  no par  Preferred  Stock - Sixth  Series,  Junior
         Participating,  at $225 per unit, or to receive  Sprint common stock or
         common stock of the  acquiring  company with a value equal to two times
         the exercise price of the right,  depending on the  circumstances.  The
         exercise price is subject to adjustment in certain circumstances. Under
         the new plan, if certain  takeover events occur, the Board of Directors
         may  exchange  the rights at an exchange  ratio of one common share per
         right  (subject to adjustment  for any stock split,  stock  dividend or
         similar transaction).

Item 3.  Defaults Upon Senior Securities

         There were no reportable events during the quarter ended June 30, 1997.


Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

         Annual Meeting

         On April 15, 1997,  Sprint held its Annual Meeting of Shareholders.  In
         addition to the election of four Class II Directors to serve for a term
         of three years, the shareholders (i) approved  performance  goals under
         which executives earn incentive compensation so as to preserve Sprint's
         tax deductions for such compensation,  (ii) approved the 1997 Long-term
         Stock Incentive Program,  and (iii) approved the appointment of Ernst &
         Young LLP as independent  auditors for Sprint. The shareholders did not
         approve three shareholder proposals.

         The following  votes were cast for each of the  following  nominees for
         Director or were withheld with respect to such nominees:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    For                                     Withheld
            ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<S>                                                 <C>                                     <C>      
            Ruth M. Davis                           280,403,136                             4,302,951
            Harold S. Hook                          280,651,063                             4,055,024
            Ronald T. LeMay                         280,640,566                             4,065,521
            Charles E. Rice                         280,568,772                             4,137,315
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         performance  goals  under  which  certain   executives  earn  incentive
         compensation  so as to preserve  Sprint's tax  deduction  under Section
         162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code:

                   For                                352,908,821
                   Against                            15,515,858
                   Abstain                            2,517,307
                   Broker non-votes                   137

         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         the 1997 Long-term Stock Incentive Program:

                   For                                226,977,081
                   Against                            104,409,231
                   Abstain                            2,371,394
                   Broker non-votes                   37,184,417

         The  following  votes were cast with respect to the proposal to approve
         the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent  auditors of Sprint
         for 1997:

                   For                                367,152,592
                   Against                            2,503,968
                   Abstain                            1,284,563
                   Broker non-votes                   1,000

         The following  votes were cast with respect to a  shareholder  proposal
         requesting that the Board of Directors of Sprint refrain from providing
         pension or other retirement  benefits to non-employee  directors unless
         such benefits are submitted to the shareholders for approval:

                   For                                89,619,212
                   Against                            240,598,147
                   Abstain                            3,540,347
                   Broker non-votes                   37,184,417

         The following  votes were cast with respect to a  shareholder  proposal
         recommending that the Board of Directors take steps to implement a plan
         limiting  increases in total cash compensation of executive officers to
         an amount no greater  than the average pay  increase  granted to Sprint
         employees annually:

                   For                                15,977,514
                   Against                            313,915,406
                   Abstain                            3,864,786
                   Broker non-votes                   37,184,417

         The following  votes were cast with respect to a  shareholder  proposal
         urging the Board of Directors to take the necessary steps to declassify
         the Board for the purpose of director elections:

                   For                                121,279,737
                   Against                            208,741,661
                   Abstain                            3,736,308
                   Broker non-votes                   37,184,417



<PAGE>


Item 5.  Other Information

         Sprint's ratios of earnings to fixed charges were 6.48 and 6.09 for the
         1997 and 1996 second quarters periods,  respectively, and 6.44 and 5.99
         for the 1997 and 1996 year-to-date periods, respectively.  These ratios
         were computed by dividing fixed charges into the sum of (a) income from
         continuing  operations  before  taxes,  less  capitalized  interest and
         equity in losses of less than 50% owned  entities  included  in income,
         and (b) fixed  charges.  Fixed  charges  consist of (a) interest on all
         debt of continuing operations (including  amortization of debt issuance
         expenses),  (b) the interest  component of operating rents, and (c) the
         pre-tax cost of subsidiary preferred stock dividends.


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

     (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of this report:

           (3)    Articles of Incorporation:

                  (a)    Articles of Incorporation, as amended

           (4)    Instruments defining the Rights of Sprint's Equity Security 
                  Holders:

                  (a)    The rights of Sprint's equity security holders are 
                         defined in the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh and Eighth 
                         Articles of Sprint's Articles of Incorporation. See 
                         Exhibit 3(a)

                  (b)    Rights Agreement dated as of June 9, 1997, between 
                         Sprint Corporation and UMB Bank, n.a. as Rights Agent 
                         (filed as Exhibit 1 to Sprint Corporation Registration
                         Statement on Form 8-A dated June 12, 1997 (File 
                         No. 1-4721), and incorporated herein by reference)

                  (c)    Standstill  Agreement dated as of July 31, 1995, by and
                         among Sprint  Corporation,  France Telecom and Deutsche
                         Telekom  AG  (filed  as   Exhibit   (10)(c)  to  Sprint
                         Corporation  Quarterly  Report  on  Form  10-Q  for the
                         quarter ended June 30, 1995 and incorporated  herein by
                         reference)

                  (d)    Amendments to Certain  Agreements  and  Interpretation,
                         dated June 24, 1997,  by and among Sprint  Corporation,
                         France Telecom and Deutsche Telekom AG

           (10)   Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements

                  (a)    1985 Stock Option Plan, as amended

                  (b)    1990 Stock Option Plan, as amended

                  (c)   Management Incentive Stock Option Plan, as amended

                  (d)   1997 Long-term Stock Incentive Program (filed as
                        Exhibit 99 to Sprint Corporation's Registration 
                        Statement No. 33-25449 and incorporated herein by
                        reference)

           (11)   Computation of Earnings Per Common Share

           (12)   Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

           (27)   Financial Data Schedules

                  (a) June 30, 1997
                  (b) March 31, 1997 Restated
                  (c) December 31, 1996 Restated
                  (d) September 30, 1996 Restated
                  (e) June 30, 1996 Restated
                  (f) March 31, 1996 Restated



<PAGE>


(b)  Reports on Form 8-K

         Sprint  filed a Current  Report on Form 8-K dated June 9, 1997 in which
         it  reported  that the  Sprint  Board of  Directors  had  adopted a new
         Shareholder Rights Plan and ordered the redemption of the rights issued
         pursuant to the rights agreement adopted in 1989.



<PAGE>


                                    SIGNATURE





Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.







                                            SPRINT CORPORATION
                                            (Registrant)





                                      By    /s/  John P. Meyer
                                            John P. Meyer
                                            Senior Vice President -- Controller
                                            Principal Accounting Officer


Dated:  August 8, 1997




<PAGE>



                     EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT
NUMBER

   (3)  Articles of Incorporation

   (4)  Instruments defining the Rights of Sprint's Equity Security Holders

  (10)  Executive Compensation Plans and Arrangements

  (11)  Computation of Earnings Per Common Share

  (12)  Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges

  (27)  Financial Data Schedules

<PAGE>

                                                Exhibit 3(a)

                   ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                              OF

                      SPRINT CORPORATION

                  As Amended July 30, 1997


                             FIRST

     The name of the Corporation is SPRINT CORPORATION.


                            SECOND

     That this  Corporation  is organized for profit,  and that the purposes for
which it is formed are:

     The  construction and maintenance of a telephone line; the construction and
maintenance  of a telegraph  line; and the powers (but not by way of limitation)
to  enter  into  joint  ventures  (whether   incorporated  or   unincorporated),
partnerships and other forms of business  relationships  with public  operators,
governmental    agencies,    governmental    instrumentalities,    corporations,
partnerships and other  organizations,  entities or persons (whether domestic or
foreign) for the construction,  leasing, ownership, operation and maintenance of
telecommunications   and  other  information   transmission   networks  and  all
businesses related thereto,  both domestically and abroad, and to provide voice,
data and other  communications and information services to any person or entity;
to lend and borrow money that may be necessary and proper in connection with the
conduct of its business;  to hold,  purchase,  mortgage or otherwise convey such
real and personal estate as the purposes of this Corporation shall require;  and
also take,  hold and convey such other  property,  real,  personal or mixed,  as
shall be requisite for this  Corporation to acquire in order to obtain or secure
the  payment  of any  indebtedness  or  liability  due to or  belonging  to this
Corporation;  to sell real,  mixed or personal  property which may be proper for
the conduct of its  business;  to carry on its  business  outside of, as well as
within, the state, and to purchase,  hold, sell, transfer,  mortgage,  pledge or
otherwise dispose of the shares of capital stock of, or any bonds, securities or
evidences of  indebtedness  created by any other  corporation or corporations of
any state,  or the United States,  or any other  country,  nation or government,
which  corporation  shall be incorporated for the  accomplishment of the same or
similar purposes as this Corporation or shall be incorporated for purposes,  the
accomplishment  of which would be incidental  to or would aid or facilitate  the
accomplishment  of the  purposes  for which  this  Corporation  shall  have been
formed,  and to exercise all rights,  powers and privileges of ownership of such
stock or securities;  to do any and all other acts or things  necessary,  proper
and   incidental  to  the  conduct  of  its  business  and   incidental  to  the
accomplishment of the purposes for which this Corporation may be formed;  and to
engage  in any other  lawful  act or  activity  for  which  corporations  may be
organized under the Kansas General  Corporation  Code (the "General  Corporation
Code").


                             THIRD

     The Corporation's registered office is located at 2330
Shawnee Mission Parkway, Westwood, Johnson County, Kansas
66205;  Mr. J. Richard Devlin is the registered agent at said
address.


                            FOURTH

The Corporation shall have perpetual existence.


                             FIFTH

     1. Number of Directors; Increases in Number of Directors. (a) The number of
Directors shall not be less than ten nor more than 20 (unless  increased to more
than 20 pursuant to  subsection  (b) of this  Section 1 or Section  6(e) of this
ARTICLE FIFTH) as may be determined from time to time by the affirmative vote of
the majority of the Board of Directors or as provided in subsection  (b) of this
Section 1 or in Section 6(e) of this ARTICLE FIFTH.

     (b) If at any time following the Initial Issuance Date, the Class A Holders
are  entitled to elect a number of  Directors  pursuant to Section  2(a) of this
ARTICLE  FIFTH that  exceeds the sum of the number of  Directors  elected by the
Class A  Holders  then  serving  on the  Board of  Directors  and the  number of
vacancies on the Board of Directors  which the Directors  elected by the Class A
Holders  or the Class A  Holders  are  entitled  to fill,  the  total  number of
Directors  shall  automatically  and without  further action be increased by the
smallest  number  necessary  to enable  the Class A Holders  (and the  Directors
elected by the Class A Holders in the case of  vacancies) to elect the number of
Directors  that the Class A  Holders  are  entitled  to elect  pursuant  to such
Section 2(a).

     2. Election of Directors. (a) Election of Directors by Class A Holders. (i)
Except as  otherwise  provided in Sec tions  7(b),  7(f) and 7(k) of the Class A
Provisions,  after the Initial Issuance Date, the Class A Holders shall have the
right, voting separately as a class, to elect a number of Directors equal to the
greater of (x) two and (y) the product  (rounded to the nearest  whole number if
such product is not a whole  number) of (I) the aggregate  Percentage  Ownership
Interests  of the  Class A  Holders  and (II) the  total  number  of  Directors,
provided  that so long as Section  310 of the Com  munications  Act of 1934,  as
amended (or any successor provision of law) ("Section 310"),  remains in effect,
under no  circumstances  shall (A) the  Class A Holders  have the right to elect
Aliens as  Directors  such that the total  number of Aliens so  elected  by them
would  exceed the maximum  percentage  of the total  number of Directors of this
Corporation  permitted under Section 310 to be Aliens or (B) the total number of
Directors  elected by the Class A Holders and serving on the Board of Di rectors
exceed  the  maximum  percentage  of the  total  Directors  of this  Corporation
permitted under Section 310 to be elected by shareholders that are Aliens.  Such
Directors elected by the Class A Holders shall not be divided into classes.

     (ii) Upon the conversion of all outstanding  shares of Class A Common Stock
into Common Stock  pursuant to Section 7 of the Class A Provisions,  the term of
office of all Class A Directors then in office shall  thereupon  terminate,  the
vacancy or  vacancies  resulting  from such  termination  shall be filled by the
remaining  Directors  then in office,  acting by majority vote of such remaining
Directors,  and the  Director or  Directors  so elected to fill such  vacancy or
vacancies shall not be treated hereunder or under the Bylaws of this Corporation
as Class A Directors.  If at any time the number of  Directors  that the Class A
Holders have the right to elect  pursuant to this  Section  2(a) shall  decrease
other than as set forth in the preceding sentence, and the Class A Holders shall
not have removed or caused to resign,  in either case  effective  not later than
the fifteenth day following the event that resulted in such  decrease,  a number
of Class A Directors so that the total number of Directors  elected by the Class
A Holders  then in office  does not  exceed  the  number  provided  in the first
sentence of Section  2(a)(i),  then the terms of office of all Class A Directors
shall terminate on such fif teenth date. The vacancy or vacancies resulting from
such  termination  of the  terms of the  Class A  Directors  shall be  filled as
follows:  (A) the vacancy or vacancies equal to the number of Directors that the
Class A Holders  then  have the right to elect  pursuant  to this  Section  2(a)
(after  giving  effect to the decrease  referred to in the  preceding  sentence)
shall be filled as provided in Section 4(b) of this ARTICLE  FIFTH,  and (B) the
remaining vacancy or vacancies shall be filled by the remaining  Directors other
than Class A Directors then in office, acting by majority vote of such remaining
Directors,  and the  Director or  Directors  so elected to fill such  vacancy or
vacancies  shall  not be  treated  hereun  der or under  the  Bylaws  as Class A
Directors.

     (iii) (1)  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in this Section 2, but
subject to paragraphs  (2),  (3), (4) and (5) of this Section  2(a)(iii) and the
proviso set forth at the end of the first  sentence  of Section  2(a)(i) of this
ARTICLE  FIFTH (the  "Section  2(a)  Proviso"),  if the  aggregate  Per  centage
Ownership Interest of the Class A Holders is 20% or greater, the Class A Holders
at all times shall have the right to elect not less than 20% of the total number
of Directors,  provided  that, if the Section 2(a) Proviso  prevents the Class A
Holders from  electing at least 20% of the total number of Directors  under such
circumstances,  this Corporation shall increase the total number of Directors to
a number not greater than 20 if such  increase  would enable the Class A Holders
to elect at least 20% of the total number of Directors as increased.

     (2) The  provisions  of Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  of this  ARTICLE  FIFTH (the
"Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions") shall terminate and be of no force and effect
(a "Nullification")  unless reinstated in accordance with Section  2(a)(iii)(5),
if either:

     (A)  this Corporation delivers an opinion of nationally-
          recognized U.S. tax counsel to the effect that the
          Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are, with respect to
          both FT and DT, either not a Necessary Condition or
          not a Sufficient Condition to secure any Treaty
          Benefit and within 90 days of the delivery of such
          opinion by this Corporation there is not delivered
          to this Corporation by FT or DT an opinion of
          nationally-recognized U.S. tax counsel concluding
          that such provisions are a Necessary Condition and a
          Sufficient Condition for either FT or DT to secure a
          Treaty Benefit, or

     (B)  this Corporation provides written notice to FT and
          DT in which it agrees to accord FT and DT those
          Treaty Benefits to which FT and DT would be entitled
          if the Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions were in
          effect (the "Continuing Treaty Benefits") and to
          indemnify FT and DT on an after-tax basis against
          (a) any liability arising out of according FT and DT
          Continuing Treaty Benefits to the extent such
          liability would not arise if the Section
          2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions were in effect and (b) the
          loss of those Continuing Treaty Benefits that this
          Corporation cannot directly accord; provided that
          this Corporation by written notice to FT and DT may
          revoke and withdraw such agreement to accord such
          Treaty Benefits and to provide such indemnification
          following the date of such notice and upon delivery
          of such notice the Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions
          shall again become effective.  Notwithstanding any
          revocation or withdrawal pursuant to the proviso
          contained in the immediately preceding sentence,
          this Corporation shall continue to indemnify FT and
          DT on an after-tax basis against any loss of Treaty
          Benefits to which FT or DT, as the case may be,
          would have been entitled had the Nullification
          described in this Section 2(a)(iii)(2)(B) not taken
          place.

     If a  Nullification  occurs under the  provisions of para graph (A) of this
Section 2(a)(iii)(2),  then after the date of any such Nullification,  and until
such time as a change in facts or  Applicable  Law requires a different  result,
this  Corporation  shall  accord FT and DT Treaty  Benefits  under the  relevant
treaties between the United States and France and the United States and Germany,
but only to the extent FT or DT, as the case may be, would have been entitled to
claim such benefits had such Nullification not occurred.

     (3) In addition to its rights under Section 2(a)(iii)(2),  this Corporation
shall have the right, from time to time after the Investment Completion Date, to
deliver  to each of FT and DT a  written  notice  requesting  that the chief tax
officer  of  each of FT and DT  certify  that  FT,  in the  case of the  request
furnished to FT, and DT, in the case of the request furnished to DT, is eligible
to claim at least one Treaty  Benefit,  and that such chief tax officer  provide
this Corporation with other facts and information  reasonably  requested by this
Corporation  that are  reasonably  necessary for this  Corporation  to determine
whether the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  are a  Sufficient  Condition or a
Necessary Condition to secure at least one Treaty Benefit. Unless within 60 days
of  delivery  of any such  request,  either  FT or DT  delivers  such  requested
certificate  to  this   Corporation,   and  provides  such  requested  facts  or
information,  the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall terminate and be of no
force or effect, unless reinstated in accordance with Section 2(a)(iii)(5).

     (4) If FT and DT determine,  after the Investment Completion Date, that the
Section 2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions are, with respect to both FT and DT, either not
a  Necessary  Condition  or not a  Sufficient  Condition  to secure at least one
Treaty Benefit,  FT and DT shall deliver to this  Corporation a certification to
such effect, and the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall terminate and be of
no force or effect, unless reinstated in accordance with Section 2(a)(iii)(5).

     (5) Each of FT and DT shall have the right,  at any time after the date the
Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are nullified pursuant to paragraph (A) (but not
paragraph (B)) of clause (2) or clause (3) or (4) of this Section 2(a)(iii),  to
deliver to this  Corporation  a  certificate  signed by the chief tax officer of
either FT or DT to the effect  that FT or DT, as the case may be, is eligible to
claim a Treaty Benefit and an opinion of nationally-recognized  U.S. tax counsel
to the effect that the  Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  are again a Necessary
Condition  and a  Sufficient  Condition  for any of FT or DT to  secure a Treaty
Benefit.  Upon the delivery of any such  certificate  and  opinion,  the Section
2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions  shall  again  become  effective  unless and until they
become ineffective pursuant to the other provisions of this Section 2(a)(iii).

     (6) For purposes of this Section 2(a)(iii), the term "FT" shall include any
Qualified  Subsidiary of FT organized under the laws of France and the term "DT"
shall  include  any  Qualified  Subsidiary  of DT  organized  under  the laws of
Germany.

     (7) The Section  2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall be a "Necessary  Condition"
with  respect to any Treaty  Benefit if FT or DT would not be  entitled to claim
such Treaty Benefit unless such Section 2(a)(iii)(1) Provisions are in effect.

     (8) The Section 2(a)(iii)(1)  Provisions shall be a "Sufficient  Condition"
with respect to any Treaty Benefit if FT and DT will otherwise fulfill all other
relevant conditions to claiming such Treaty Benefit if the Section  2(a)(iii)(1)
Provisions are in effect.

     (b)  Election of  Directors  by Other  Holders.  (i) Subject to clause (ii)
below,  the holders of Common Stock shall have the right to elect that number of
Directors  equal to the excess of (x) the total number of Directors over (y) the
sum of the number of Directors the Class A Holders are entitled to elect and the
number of  Directors,  if any,  that the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock,  voting
separately  by class or series,  are  entitled to elect in  accordance  with the
provisions of ARTICLE  SIXTH of these  Articles of Incor  poration.  The Class A
Holders shall have no right to vote for Directors under this Section 2(b)(i).

     (ii) So long as Section 310 remains in effect, under no circumstances shall
an Alien  Director  elected by the holders of Common Stock be qualified to serve
as a  Director  if the  number of Aliens who would then be serving as members of
the Board of Directors,  including  such elected  Alien,  would con stitute more
than the  maximum  number of Aliens  permitted  by  Section  310 on the Board of
Directors.

     (iii)  The  Directors  (other  than the  Directors  elected  by the Class A
Holders and any  Directors  elected by the holders of any one or more classes or
series of  Preferred  Stock  having the  right,  voting  separately  by class or
series,  to elect  Directors)  shall be divided into three  classes,  designated
Class I, Class II and Class III,  with the term of office of one class  expiring
each  year.  The  number  of Class I,  Class II and Class  III  Directors  shall
consist,  as  nearly  as prac  ticable,  of one  third of the  total  number  of
Directors  (other  than the  Directors  elected  by the Class A Holders  and any
Directors  elected  by the  holders  of any one or more  classes  or  series  of
Preferred Stock having the right, voting separately by class or series, to elect
Directors). At each annual meeting of stockholders of this Corporation after the
Initial  Issuance Date,  successors to the class of Directors whose term expires
at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term.

     (iv) Whenever the holders of any one or more classes or series of Preferred
Stock  shall  have the right,  voting  separately  by class or series,  to elect
Directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders, the election, term of
office,  filling of vacancies and other features of such direc torships shall be
governed by the terms of these Articles of Incorporation applicable thereto, and
such  Directors so elected  shall not be divided  into classes  pursuant to this
ARTICLE FIFTH unless expressly provided by such terms.

     3. Change in Number of  Directors.  If the number of Directors  (other than
Directors elected by Class A Holders and any Directors elected by the holders of
any one or more  classes or series of Preferred  Stock having the right,  voting
separately by class or series,  to elect Directors) is changed,  any increase or
decrease shall be apportioned  among the classes so as to maintain the number of
Directors in each class as nearly equal as possible.

     4. Term of Office.  (a) Each  Director  shall be  elected  for a three year
term.  A Director  shall hold  office  until the annual  meeting for the year in
which his term  expires  and  until his  successor  shall be  elected  and shall
qualify   to  serve,   subject   to  prior   death,   resignation,   retirement,
disqualification or removal from office.

     (b) Any  vacancy  on the  Board of  Directors  (whether  resulting  from an
increase in the total number of Directors, the departure of one of the Directors
or  otherwise)  may be  filled  by the  affirmative  vote of a  majority  of the
Directors  elected by the same class or classes of  stockholders  which would be
entitled to elect the Director who would fill such vacancy if the annual meeting
of stockholders of this  Corporation were held on the date on which such vacancy
oc curred,  provided  that at any time when there is only one such  Director  so
elected and then  serving,  such  Director may fill such vacancy and,  provided,
further,  that at any time when there are no such  Directors  then serving,  the
stockholders  of the class or classes  entitled to elect the  Director  who will
fill such  vacancy  shall  have the right to fill such  vacancy  and,  provided,
further,  that, so long as any Class A Stock is  outstanding,  any vacancy to be
filled by the Director or  Directors  elected by the holders of Common Stock may
not be filled with a Person who, upon his election,  would not be an Independent
Director  or  would be an  Alien,  as the case  may be,  if the  effect  of such
election would be that less than a majority of the Board of Directors  following
such election would be Independent  Directors,  or that the number of Aliens who
would then be serving on the Board of Directors  would  constitute more than the
maximum number of Aliens permitted on the Board of Directors under Section 310.

     (c)  Any  additional  Director  of any  class  elected  to  fill a  vacancy
resulting  from an increase in the number of  Directors of such class shall hold
office for a term that shall  coincide with the remaining  term of the Directors
of that  class,  but,  except as provided  in Section  2(a)(ii) of this  ARTICLE
FIFTH, in no case will a decrease in the number of Directors shorten the term of
any  incumbent  Director.  Any Director  elected to fill a vacancy not resulting
from an increase in the number of Directors  shall have the same  remaining term
as that of his predecessor.

     5. Rights, Powers,  Duties, Rules and Procedures;  Amendment of Bylaws. (a)
Except to the  extent  prohibited  by law or as set forth in these  Articles  of
Incorporation or the Bylaws, the Board of Directors shall have the right (which,
to the extent  exercised,  shall be exclusive) to establish the rights,  powers,
duties,  rules and  procedures  that from time to time shall govern the Board of
Directors  and each of its  members,  including,  without  limitation,  the vote
required  for any action by the Board of  Directors,  and that from time to time
shall  affect the  Directors'  power to manage the  business and affairs of this
Corporation.  No Bylaw shall be adopted by  stockholders  which shall  impair or
impede the implementation of the foregoing.

     (b) The Board of Directors is expressly  authorized and  empowered,  in the
manner provided in the Bylaws of this  Corporation,  to adopt,  amend and repeal
the Bylaws of this  Corporation  in any respect to the full extent  permitted by
the  General  Corporation  Code not  inconsistent  with the laws of the  General
Corporation  Code or with these  Articles of  Incorporation,  provided  that the
following provisions of the Bylaws may not be amended, altered, repealed or made
inopera  tive or  ineffective  by  adoption  of other  provisions  to the Bylaws
without  the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of record of a  majority  of the
shares of Class A Stock then  outstanding,  voting separately as a class, at any
annual or  special  meeting  of  stockholders,  the  notice of which  shall have
specified or  summarized  the proposed  amendment,  alteration  or repeal of the
Bylaws:  ARTICLE III,  SECTIONS 2, 4, 5, 8 AND 9; ARTICLE IV, SECTIONS 5, 6, 10,
11 AND 12; ARTICLE VI, SECTION 1; AND ARTICLE VII, SECTIONS 1 AND 2.

     6. Removal;  Changes in Status;  Preferred Stock  Directors.  (a) Except as
provided in  paragraphs  (c) or (d) of this Section 6, a Director  (other than a
Director elected by the Class A Holders or by the holders of any class or series
of Preferred Stock having the right,  voting  separately by class or series,  to
elect  Directors)  may be removed only for cause.  No Director so removed may be
reinstated for so long as the cause for removal continues to exist. Such removal
for cause may be  effected  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of a
majority of shares of the class or classes of  stockholders  which were entitled
to elect such Director.

     (b) A Director  elected by the  holders of the Class A Stock may be removed
with or without  cause.  If removed  for cause,  no  Director  so removed may be
reinstated for so long as the cause for removal continues to exist.  Removal may
be effected  with or without cause by the  affirmative  vote of the holders of a
majority of shares of Class A Stock or with cause by the affirmative vote of the
holders of two-thirds  of the shares of the Common Stock,  the Class A Stock and
other capital stock of this Corporation entitled to general voting power, voting
together as a single class.

     (c) If a Director  elected by the  holders of Common  Stock who was not, at
the time of his  election  to the Board of  Directors,  an  Alien,  subsequently
becomes  an Alien,  the  effect of which  would be that the number of Aliens who
would  then be  serving as  members  of the Board of  Directors,  including  the
Director who changed  status,  would  constitute more than the maximum number of
Aliens  permitted on the Board of Directors  under  Section 310,  such  Director
shall upon his change in status  automatically  and  without  further  action be
removed from the Board of Directors.

     (d) So long as any Class A Stock is outstanding, if an Independent Director
elected by the holders of Common Stock subsequently  ceases to be an Independent
Director,  the effect of which would be that the Independent Directors who would
then be  serving as members of the Board of  Directors  would not  constitute  a
majority  of the Board of  Directors,  such  Director  shall  automatically  and
without  further  action upon his change in status be removed  from the Board of
Directors.

     (e) (i) So long as any Class A Stock is outstanding,  if a Director elected
by the  holders  of any class or series of  Preferred  Stock  having  the right,
voting  separately by class or series,  to elect  Directors (a "Preferred  Stock
Director") is an Alien, or after election  becomes an Alien, the effect of which
would be that the  number of Aliens  who would then be serving as members of the
Board of Directors  (including such Preferred  Stock Director) would  constitute
more than the maximum number of Aliens permitted on the Board of Directors under
Section  310,  the total number of  Directors  shall  automatically  and without
further action be increased by the smallest number necessary to enable the Class
A Holders  (and the  Directors  elected  by the  Class A Holders  in the case of
vacancies)  to elect Aliens as Directors to the fullest  extent that the Class A
Holders are entitled to elect Directors pursuant to Section 2(a) of this ARTICLE
FIFTH without vio lating the requirements of Section 310.

     (ii) So long as any  Class A Stock is  outstanding,  if a  Preferred  Stock
Director  is not an  Independent  Director,  or after  election  ceases to be an
Independent  Director,  the  effect  of  which  would  be that  the  Independent
Directors  who would then be serving as members of the Board of Directors  would
not  constitute  a  majority  of the Board of  Directors,  the  total  number of
Directors  shall  automatically  and without  further action be increased by the
smallest  number  necessary so that the number of Directors then serving who are
not  Independent  Directors  (including  such  Preferred  Stock Director and any
vacancies  which the  holders of Class A Stock have a right to fill)  constitute
less than a majority of the Board of Directors.

     7.   Definitions.  Certain capitalized terms used in this
ARTICLE FIFTH without definition shall have the meanings set
forth in Section 12 of the Class A Provisions.


                             SIXTH

     The total  number of shares of  capital  stock  which may be issued by this
Corporation  is  1,520,000,000,  of which  500,000,000  shares  shall be Class A
Common  Stock  with a par value of $2.50 per share  (hereinafter,  the  "Class A
Common Stock");  1,000,000,000  shares shall be Common Stock with a par value of
$2.50 per share (hereinafter,  the "Common Stock");  and 20,000,000 shares shall
be Preferred  Stock (herein  referred to as the "Preferred  Stock")  without par
value.

           GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK

     1. Preemptive  Rights;  Cumulative  Voting.  No holder of shares of capital
stock of any class of this  Corporation  or holder of any security or obligation
convertible into shares of capital stock of any class of this Corporation  shall
have any preemptive  right  whatsoever to subscribe  for,  purchase or otherwise
acquire shares of capital stock of any class of this Corporation, whether now or
hereafter  authorized;  provided  that this  provision  shall not prohibit  this
Corporation from granting,  contractually or otherwise,  to any such holder, the
right to purchase  additional  securities of this  Corporation.  Stockholders of
this Corporation  shall not be entitled to cumulative  voting of their shares in
elections of Directors.

     2.  Redemption  of  Shares  Held by  Aliens.  Not  withstanding  any  other
provision of these Articles of Incorporation to the contrary, outstanding shares
of Common Stock and Class A Stock  Beneficially  Owned by Aliens may be redeemed
by this  Corporation,  by action duly taken by the Board of Directors  (with the
approval  of a  majority  of the  Continuing  Directors  (as  defined in ARTICLE
SEVENTH) at a meeting at which at least seven Continuing  Directors are present,
except that no such approval of the  Continuing  Directors  shall be required if
(i) the Fair Price Provisions have been deleted in their entirety, (ii) the Fair
Price Pro visions have been modified so as explicitly  not to apply to any Class
A Holder, or they have been modified in a manner rea sonably  satisfactory to FT
and DT so as explicitly not to apply to any transactions with any Class A Holder
contemplated  under these Articles of  Incorporation,  (iii) the  transaction in
question  is not a "Business  Combination"  within the meaning of the Fair Price
Provisions, or (iv) the Class A Holder that is a party to the transaction, along
with its  Affiliates (as such term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on October 1, 1982) and  Associates  (as such
term is defined in Rule 12b-2 under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as in
effect  on  October  1,  1982),  is no  longer an  "Interested  Stockholder"  or
"Affiliate" of an "Interested  Stockholder" within the meaning of the Fair Price
Provisions),  to the extent necessary or advisable, in the judgment of the Board
of Directors, for this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to comply with the
requirements   of  Section  310  (each  of  (i)  through  (iv),  a  "Fair  Price
Condition"),  provided that shares of Class A Stock only may be redeemed if, and
only to the extent that, the outstanding shares of Class A Stock represent Votes
constituting  greater than 20% of the aggregate Voting Power of this Corporation
immediately  prior to the time of such  redemption.  The terms and conditions of
such redemption shall be as follows,  subject in any case to any other rights of
a particular Alien or of this Corporation  pursuant to any contract or agreement
between such Alien and this Corporation:

          (a) except as provided in Section  2(f),  the redemp tion price of the
     shares  to  be  redeemed  pursuant  to  this  Section  2 of  these  GENERAL
     PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE  SIXTH  shall be equal to the
     Market  Price of such  shares on the third  Business  Day prior to the date
     notice of such  redemption  is given  pursuant  to  subsection  (d) of this
     Section 2, provided  that,  except as provided in clause (f),  below,  such
     redemption  price as to any Alien who purchased such shares of Common Stock
     after  November 21, 1995 and within one year prior to the  Redemption  Date
     shall not (unless  otherwise  determined by the Board of Directors)  exceed
     the purchase price paid by such Alien for such shares;

          (b)  the redemption price of such shares may be paid
     in cash, Redemption Securities or any combination
     thereof;

          (c) if less than all of the shares Beneficially Owned by Aliens are to
     be redeemed,  the shares to be redeemed shall be selected in such manner as
     shall be determined by the Board of Directors,  which may include selection
     first of the most recently  purchased  shares thereof,  selection by lot or
     selection  in any other manner  determined  by the Board of Directors to be
     equi table,  provided that this Corporation  shall in all cases be entitled
     to redeem  shares of Common  Stock  Beneficially  Owned by Aliens  prior to
     redeeming any shares of Class A Common Stock Beneficially Owned by Aliens;

          (d) this Corporation shall give notice of the Redemption Date at least
     30 days prior to the  Redemption  Date to the record  holders of the shares
     selected to be redeemed  (unless  waived in writing by any such  holder) by
     delivering a written notice by first class mail,  postage pre-paid,  to the
     holders of record of the shares selected to be redeemed,  addressed to such
     holders at their last  address  as shown upon the stock  transfer  books of
     this Corporation (each such notice of redemption  specifying the date fixed
     for redemption,  the redemption  price,  the place or places of payment and
     that  payment  will  be  made  upon   presentation  and  surrender  of  the
     certificates repre senting such shares),  provided that the Redemption Date
     may be the date on which written notice shall be given to record holders if
     the cash or Redemption  Securities necessary to effect the redemption shall
     have been  deposited  in trust for the benefit of such  record  holders and
     subject  to  immediate  withdrawal  by them  upon  surrender  of the  stock
     certificates for their shares to be redeemed;

          (e) on  the  Redemption  Date,  unless  this  Corporation  shall  have
     defaulted  in paying or setting  aside for payment  the cash or  Redemption
     Securities  payable upon such  redemption,  any and all rights of Aliens in
     respect of shares so redeemed  (including  without limitation any rights to
     vote or participate in dividends),  shall cease and terminate, and from and
     after such  Redemption  Date such Aliens shall be entitled  only to receive
     the cash or Redemption  Securities payable upon redemption of the shares to
     be redeemed; and

          (f) such other terms and  conditions  as the Board of Directors  shall
     determine to be  equitable,  provided  that, if any shares of Class A Stock
     are  redeemed  pursuant  to this  Section  2 of  these  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
     RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH,  the  redemption  price of any such
     shares  redeemed shall be a per share price equal to the greater of (A) the
     Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the Redemption  Date and (B) the
     Weighted  Average  Price paid by the Class A Holders for the Class A Common
     Stock together with a stock appreciation  factor thereon (calculated on the
     basis of a 365-day  year) at the rate of 3.88%  through and  including  the
     Redemption  Date, such stock  appreciation  factor to be calculated,  on an
     annual  compounding basis, from the date of purchase of such Class A Common
     Stock until the Redemption Date (the "Alternative Price"),  provided,  that
     if this  Corporation  redeems any shares of Class A Common  Stock after the
     third  anniversary of the Investment  Completion Date, the redemption price
     of any such shares  redeemed shall be the Market Price of a share of Common
     Stock on the Redemption  Date. The redemption price to be paid to the Class
     A  Holders  shall  be  modified  in  accordance  with  Article  IX  of  the
     Stockholders'  Agreement  if either (i) such  redemption  is effected on or
     prior to the third  anniversary of the Investment  Completion Date, or (ii)
     such redemption is effected within the 120-day period described in the last
     sentence of Section 2.11 of the Stockholders' Agreement (as such period may
     be extended pursuant thereto)  following an election by this Corporation to
     redeem shares in accordance with such Section.

     Any notice that is mailed as herein provided shall be conclusively presumed
to have been duly  given,  whether  or not the  holder of shares to be  redeemed
received  such  notice,  provided  that all  notices  to be given to the Class A
Holders shall be made and deemed  delivered in accordance with Section 13 of the
Class A  Provisions;  and failure to give such notice by mail,  or any defect in
such notice, to holders of shares designated for redemption shall not affect the
validity of the proceedings for the redemption of any other shares.

     3. Beneficial Ownership Inquiry. (a) This Corporation may by written notice
require a Person that is a holder of record of Common  Stock or Class A Stock or
that this Corpo ration knows to have,  or has  reasonable  cause to believe has,
Beneficial  Ownership of Common Stock or Class A Stock to certify  that,  to the
knowledge of such Person:

          (i) no  Common  Stock or Class A Stock as to  which  such  Person  has
     record ownership or Beneficial  Ownership is Beneficially  Owned by Aliens;
     or

          (ii) the number and class or series of shares of Common Stock or Class
     A Stock owned of record or Beneficially Owned by such Person that are owned
     of record or Beneficially Owned by Persons that are Aliens are as set forth
     in such certificate.

     (b) With  respect to any Common Stock or Class A Stock  identified  by such
Person in response to Section 3(a)(ii) above,  this Corporation may require such
Person to provide such further  information as this  Corporation  may reasonably
require in order to  implement  the  provisions  of  Section 2 of these  GENERAL
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH.

     (c) For purposes of applying Section 2 of these GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING
TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH with respect to any Common Stock or Class A Stock,
in the event of the  failure of any Person to provide the  certificate  or other
information to which this Corporation is entitled pursuant to this Section, this
Corporation in its sole  discretion may presume that the Common Stock or Class A
Stock in question is, or is not, Beneficially Owned by Aliens.

     4. Factual Determinations.  The Board of Directors shall have the power and
duty to construe and apply the  provisions  of Sections 2 and 3 of these GENERAL
PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH and, with respect to shares of
Common  Stock,  to make all  determinations  necessary or desirable to implement
such  provisions,  including  but not  limited  to:  (a) the number of shares of
Common Stock that are Beneficially  Owned by any Person; (b) whether a Person is
an Alien;  (c) the  application  of any other  definition  of these  Articles of
Incorporation  to the given  facts;  and (d) any other  matter  relating  to the
applicability or effect of Section 2 of these GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL
STOCK of ARTICLE SIXTH.

     5. Loss of Voting Rights. If (a) there is a breach by FT, DT, any Qualified
Subsidiary,  any Strategic  Investor or any Qualified  Stock Purchaser of any of
the provisions of Sections 3.1(a) or 3.2(b) (as it relates to matters  described
in Section 3.1(a)) of the Standstill Agreement or any corresponding provision of
any Qualified  Subsidiary  Standstill  Agreement,  Strategic Investor Standstill
Agreement or Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  Standstill  Agreement,  (b) there is a
willful breach in any material respect by FT, DT, any Qualified Subsidiary,  any
Strategic  Investor or any Qualified Stock Purchaser of any provision of Section
3.1 (other than Section  3.1(a)) of the  Standstill  Agreement or any correspond
ing  provision  of any  Qualified  Subsidiary  Standstill  Agreement,  Strategic
Investor Standstill Agreement or Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement,
or (c) a  Government  Affiliate  or  Related  Company  (each as  defined  in the
Standstill  Agreement)  takes an action which if taken by FT or DT would violate
Sections 3.1 or 3.2(b) (as it relates to matters  other than those  described in
Section  3.1(a))  of  the  Standstill  Agreement,  then  FT  and  its  Qualified
Subsidiaries  (except  in the case of a breach  arising  from  the  action  of a
Government Affiliate of Germany, a Related Company of DT or a Strategic Investor
in a  Qualified  Subsidiary  of DT in which FT is not an  investor),  DT and its
Qualified  Subsidiaries  (except in the case of a breach arising from the action
of a  Government  Affiliate  of France,  a Related  Company of FT or a Strategic
Investor in a Qualified  Subsidiary  of FT in which DT is not an  investor)  and
each Qualified Stock Purchaser shall not be entitled to vote any of their shares
of capital  stock of this  Corporation  with  respect to any matter or  proposal
arising  from,  relating to or  involving,  such  breach or action,  and no such
purported  vote by such Class A Holders on such  matter  shall be  effective  or
shall be counted.

     6. Definitions.  Certain capitalized terms used in these GENERAL PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK  without  definition  shall have the meanings set forth in
Section  12 of the  provisions  of ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK.

          GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMMON STOCK
                       AND CLASS A STOCK

     1.  Except as  expressly  set forth in ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation or in the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH entitled GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK and  GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK,  each
share of Common  Stock and each share of Class A Common  Stock shall be entitled
to one Vote on all matters in respect of which the  holders of Common  Stock are
entitled to vote,  and the Class A Holders and the holders of Common Stock shall
vote  together  with the holders of all other classes or series of capital stock
which have general voting power on all such matters as a single class.

     2.   Dividends shall be declared and paid only out of net
income or earned surplus of this Corporation.

     3. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or
winding up of this  Corporation,  after  payment or provision for payment of the
debts and other  liabilities  of this  Corporation,  including  the  liquidation
preferences  of any series of  Preferred  Stock,  the  holders of Class A Common
Stock and the holders of Common Stock shall be entitled to share  ratably in the
remaining net assets of this Corporation.


          Neither  the merger nor  consolidation  of this  Corporation,  nor the
Transfer  of all or part of its  assets,  shall be deemed to be a  voluntary  or
involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of this Corporation  within
the meaning of this clause 3.

          GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO COMMON STOCK

     1. Dividends. The holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive,
when and if declared by the Board of Directors  out of funds  legally  available
therefor,  dividends  in respect of the Common Stock  equivalent  on a per share
basis to those  payable  on the Class A Common  Stock.  Dividends  on the Common
Stock  shall  be  payable  on  the  same  date  fixed  for  the  payment  of the
corresponding  dividend  on  shares  of Class A Common  Stock and shall be in an
amount per share equal to the full per share amount of any cash dividend paid on
shares of Class A Common Stock, plus the full per share amount (payable in kind)
of any non-cash  dividend paid on shares of Class A Common Stock,  provided that
if this  Corporation  shall  declare and pay any  dividends on shares of Class A
Common Stock payable in shares of Class A Common Stock, or in options,  warrants
or  rights  to  acquire  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock,  or in  securities
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for shares of Class A Common Stock,  then in
each case,  this  Corporation  shall  declare  and pay, at the same time that it
declares and pays any such  dividend,  an  equivalent  dividend per share on the
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  or options,  warrants or rights
to  acquire  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  securities   convertible   into  or
exchangeable for shares of Common Stock.

     2.  No  Dilution  or  Impairment.   No  reclassification,   subdivision  or
combination  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Class A Stock  shall  be  effected
directly or indirectly  (including,  without limitation,  any  reclassification,
subdivision  or  combination  effected  pursuant to a  consolidation,  merger or
liquidation)  unless  at  the  same  time  the  Common  Stock  is  reclassified,
subdivided or combined so that the holders of the Common Stock are entitled,  in
the aggregate,  to Voting Power  representing  the same percentage of the Voting
Power of this  Corporation  relative to the Class A Stock as was  represented by
the  shares  of  Common   Stock   outstanding   immedi   ately   prior  to  such
reclassification,  subdivision  or  combination,  subject  to  the  limitations,
restrictions and conditions on such rights contained herein.

                GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO
                         CLASS A STOCK

     1. Rights and Privileges. Except as otherwise set forth in ARTICLE FIFTH of
these Articles of Incorporation,  that portion of ARTICLE SIXTH entitled GENERAL
PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO ALL STOCK,  or the Class A  Provisions,  the holders of
Class A Common  Stock  shall be  entitled  to all of the rights  and  privileges
pertaining  to  the   ownership  of  Common  Stock   without  any   limitations,
prohibitions,  restrictions or qualifications  whatsoever, and shall be entitled
to such other rights and  privileges as are expressly set forth in ARTICLE FIFTH
of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  that  portion of ARTICLE  SIXTH  entitled
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK or in the Class A Provisions.

     2.  Dividends.  The  holders  of  shares of Class A Common  Stock  shall be
entitled to receive, when and if declared by the Board of Directors out of funds
legally  available  therefor,  dividends  in respect of the Class A Common Stock
equivalent on a per share basis to those payable on the Common Stock.  Dividends
on the Class A Common  Stock  shall be  payable  on the same date  fixed for the
payment of the corresponding  dividend on shares of Common Stock and shall be in
an amount per share equal to the full per share amount of any cash dividend paid
on shares of Common Stock,  plus the full per share amount  (payable in kind) of
any non-cash dividend paid on shares of Common Stock.


     If this Corporation  shall declare and pay any dividend on shares of Common
Stock  payable in shares of Common Stock,  or in options,  warrants or rights to
acquire  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or  in  securities   convertible   into  or
exchangeable  for shares of Common Stock,  then in each case,  this  Corporation
shall  declare  and pay,  at the same  time that it  declares  and pays any such
dividend, an equivalent dividend per share on the Class A Common Stock.

     3.   Deleted.

     4. Special Rights to Disapprove Certain Actions.  At least 40 days prior to
the occurrence of a Subject Event (as defined  below),  this  Corporation  shall
deliver to each Class A Holder a notice (a  "Notice") of such  proposed  Subject
Event,  setting forth in reasonable  detail the nature of such proposed  Subject
Event.  This  Corporation  shall  thereafter be entitled to effect such proposed
Subject  Event unless within 30 days of delivery of such Notice there shall have
been a Class A Action  exercising  the special  rights of the Class A Holders to
disapprove  such Subject Event,  provided that the Class A Holders shall have no
special right to disapprove any action (x) which this Corporation is required to
take to comply with its  obligations or exercise its rights under the Investment
Agreement,   the  Stockholders'   Agreement,   the  Standstill  Agreement,   the
Registration  Rights  Agreement or the Joint  Venture  Agreement or any document
executed pursuant to any such agreement or the Class A Provisions,  or (y) taken
to comply with  Applicable  Law or the rules of any exchange or market system on
which securities of this Corporation may be traded, and provided,  further, that
any  action to be taken by this  Corporation  in  reliance  on clause (y) of the
foregoing proviso is the only action commercially  reasonably  available to this
Corporation  to effect such  compliance,  as certified to the Class A Holders by
resolution of the Independent  Directors.  For purposes of these  Articles,  the
term  "Subject  Event" means only the  following  transactions  and only if such
transactions are consummated within the respective time periods indicated below:

          (a) Until the second  anniversary of the Initial  Issuance Date or, in
     the case of clause (iv) below,  the later of (x) the second  anniversary of
     the Initial Issuance Date and (y) the Investment Completion Date:

               (i) any transaction or series of related transactions (other than
          Exempt Asset Divestitures or Exempt Long Distance Asset  Divestitures)
          that results,  directly or indirectly,  in Transfers of assets of this
          Corporation  or its  Subsidiaries  with an aggregate Fair Market Value
          (calculated  in  the  case  of  each  Transfer  as at  the  date  this
          Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
          to  effect  such   Transfer)   of  more  than  20  percent  of  Market
          Capitalization  (calculated (x) in the case of a single transaction as
          at the date this  Corporation  or any such  Subsid  iary enters into a
          definitive  agreement to effect such Transfer and (y) in the case of a
          series of related transactions, as at the date this Corporation or any
          such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement to effect the last
          of such Transfers);

               (ii)  any   transaction   or  series  of   related   transactions
          (including, without limitation, mergers, purchases of stock or assets,
          joint ventures or other  acquisitions),  but excluding any transaction
          constituting an Exempt Asset Divestiture or Exempt Long Distance Asset
          Divestiture,  resulting, directly or indirectly, in the acquisition by
          this  Corporation  or its  Subsidiaries  for  cash or debt  securities
          maturing in less than one year from the date of issuance of (x) assets
          constituting or predominantly  used in Core Businesses ("Core Business
          Assets")  for a purchase  price or, in the case of a series of related
          transactions,  an aggregate  purchase price that exceeds 20 percent of
          Market  Capitalization  (calculated as at the date this Corporation or
          any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement to effect such
          transaction or, in the case of a series of related transactions, as at
          the  date  this  Corporation  or any  such  Subsidiary  enters  into a
          definitive agreement to effect the last of such related  transactions)
          or (y) other  assets for a purchase  price or, in the case of a series
          of related transactions,  for an aggregate purchase price that exceeds
          five percent of Market Capitalization  (calculated as at the date this
          Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
          to effect  such  transaction  or,  in the case of a series of  related
          transactions,  as at the date this  Corporation or any such Subsidiary
          enters into a definitive  agreement to effect the last of such related
          transactions), provided that, if any such other assets are proposed to
          be obtained in the course of a proposed transaction in which both Core
          Business  Assets and other  assets are to be acquired and the ratio of
          the fair market  value of the Core  Business  Assets to be acquired to
          the fair market value of the other assets to be acquired  exceeds 1.75
          to 1, then the  holders of the Class A Stock  shall not be entitled to
          disapproval rights with respect to such transaction except as provided
          in clause (x) of this Section 4(a)(ii);

               (iii)  issuance by this  Corporation of any capital stock or debt
          (including,  without limitation,  direct or indirect issuances such as
          pursuant to mergers and other business  combinations)  with both (x) a
          class vote to elect one or more  Directors and (y) rights with respect
          to  dispositions  of Long Distance  Assets or other  assets,  or share
          issuances,  which  rights are in scope and duration as extensive as or
          more extensive than the comparable related rights granted to the Class
          A Holders in these Articles of Incorporation  or in the  Stockholders'
          Agreement, provided that this Section 4(a)(iii) shall not apply to the
          extent that (a) such rights are  required by  Applicable  Law, (b) the
          holders  of any  series of  Preferred  Stock  have the  right,  voting
          separately  as a  class,  to  elect  a  number  of  Directors  of this
          Corporation  upon the  occurrence of a default in payment of dividends
          or redemption  price,  or (c) such rights  described in clause (y) are
          granted in  connection  with  borrowings  and are  reflected in a loan
          agreement,  credit agree ment, trust indenture or similar agreement or
          instrument;

               (iv)  declaration of any  Extraordinary  Dividends during any one
          year that,  individually  or in the aggregate,  exceed five percent of
          Market Capitalization as at the Business Day immediately preceding the
          declaration of the last such dividend or  distribution  (other than in
          connection with  transactions  within the meaning of clause (e) of the
          definition  of  Exempt  Asset   Divestitures  or  clause  (g)  of  the
          definition of Exempt Long Distance Asset Divestitures); or

               (v)  any merger or other business combination
          in which this Corporation is not the surviving
          parent corporation.

          (b) Until the  earliest  of (i) the fifth  anniversary  of the Initial
     Issuance Date, (ii) such time as (A) legislation has been enacted repealing
     Section  310,  (B) an FCC Order  shall  have been  issued,  or (C)  outside
     counsel to this  Corporation  with a  nationally  recognized  expertise  in
     telecommunications regulatory matters delivers to each of FT and DT a legal
     opinion,  addressed  to each of  them,  in form  and  substance  reasonably
     satisfactory to FT and DT, to the effect that Section 310 does not prohibit
     FT and DT from owning the Long Distance  Assets  proposed to be Transferred
     by this  Corporation,  (iii) the  delivery by FT, DT, Atlas or any of their
     Affiliates  (or a Permitted  Designee (as such term is defined in the Joint
     Venture  Agreement)) of a notice  pursuant to Section  17.2(b) of the Joint
     Venture  Agreement  indicating  the agreement to purchase all of the Sprint
     Venture Interests (as such term is defined in the Joint Venture  Agreement)
     following  an offer by this  Corporation  or Sprint Sub pursuant to Section
     17.2(a)  of the Joint  Venture  Agreement,  and (iv) the  delivery  by this
     Corporation  and/or Sprint Sub of a notice  pursuant to Section  17.3(a) of
     the Joint Venture  Agreement exer cising the put right to sell all of their
     Sprint  Venture  Interests  (as such term is defined  in the Joint  Venture
     Agreement)  to FT, DT and Atlas (or a Permitted  Designee  (as such term is
     defined in the Joint  Venture  Agreement)),  a direct or indirect  Transfer
     (other than in connection  with an Exempt Long Distance Asset Divesti ture)
     after the Initial  Issuance Date by this Corporation or its Subsidiaries of
     Long Distance  Assets with a Fair Market Value  (calculated  as at the date
     this Corporation or any such Subsidiary enters into a definitive  agreement
     to effect such Transfer)  that,  when aggregated with the Fair Market Value
     of all other Long Distance  Assets  Transferred by this  Corporation or its
     Subsidiaries  since the  Initial  Issuance  Date (other than in Exempt Long
     Distance Asset  Divestitures)  (calculated in each case as at the date this
     Corporation or any such  Subsidiary  enters into a definitive  agreement to
     effect each such  respective  Transfer)  exceeds  five  percent of the Fair
     Market  Value of the Long  Distance  Assets of this  Corpo  ration  and its
     Subsidiaries,  on a  consolidated  basis  (calculated  as at the date  this
     Corporation or any such  Subsidiary  enters into a definitive  agreement to
     effect the last such Transfer).

          (c)  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  Section  7 of  the  Class  A
     Provisions, for so long as any shares of Class A Stock are outstanding:

               (i) any amendment to these Articles of Incorporation,  the Bylaws
          or the Rights  Agreement that would adversely affect the rights of the
          Class A Holders under these Articles of Incorporation or the Bylaws;

               (ii) issuance by this Corporation (including, without limitation,
          pursuant to mergers or other business  combinations)  of any series or
          class of capital stock or debt security with Supervoting Powers;

               (iii) any merger or other  business  combination  involving  this
          Corporation  that  results  directly  or  indirectly  in a  Change  of
          Control, unless the surviving corporation expressly (x) assumes all of
          this Corporation's obligations in respect of the rights of the Class A
          Holders  under  Section  4(b)  of  the  Class  A  Provisions  and  the
          provisions of Article III of the Stockholders'  Agreement (except,  in
          each case, as they may be otherwise terminated pursuant to the Class A
          Provisions or the  Stockholders'  Agreement) and all of the provisions
          of the Registration Rights Agreement and (y) agrees to be bound by any
          applicable Tie-Breaking Vote in accor dance with Articles 17 and 18 of
          the Joint Venture Agreement; or

               (iv) any  merger or other  business  combination  involving  this
          Corporation that does not result directly or indirectly in a Change of
          Control unless:

                    (x)  this Corporation survives as the
               parent entity; or

                    (y) the surviving  corporation expressly assumes all of this
               Corporation's obligations in respect of the rights of the Class A
               Holders granted  pursuant to these Articles of Incorpo ration and
               the Class A Provisions  and under the Bylaws,  the  Stockholders'
               Agreement and the Registration Rights Agreement.

     5. Special Rights  Regarding Major  Issuances.  At least 90 days before the
consummation,  directly or indirectly, by this Corporation of any Major Issuance
prior to the second  anniversary of the Initial  Issuance Date, this Corporation
shall deliver to each Class A Holder a notice of such proposed  Major  Issuance.
This Corporation  shall be entitled to effect such proposed Major Issuance (upon
receipt of the  requisite  approval of the Board of Directors  described  below)
unless  within 75 days of the  delivery of such  notice  there shall have been a
Class  A  Action  exercising  the  special  rights  of the  Class A  Holders  to
disapprove  such Major  Issuance.  In addition,  so long as any Class A Stock is
outstanding, prior to effecting any Major Issuance:

          (a)  occurring  on or prior to the fifth  anniversary  of the  Initial
     Issuance  Date,  this  Corporation  shall  obtain  the  prior  approval  of
     two-thirds of the  Independent  Directors by  resolution,  certified to the
     Class A Holders; and

          (b)  occurring  after the fifth  anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance
     Date, this Corporation shall obtain the prior approval of a majority of the
     Independent Directors.

     6. Special Rights Regarding  Holdings by Major Competitors of FT or DT. (a)
Until the tenth anniversary of the Initial Issuance Date, at least 90 days prior
to  consummating  any  transaction or taking any other action that,  directly or
indirectly,  would  result  in, or is taken for the  purpose of  encouraging  or
facilitating,  a Major Competitor of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture having, or
being granted by this  Corporation any right,  permission or approval to acquire
(other than pursuant to a Strategic Merger), a Percentage  Ownership Interest of
ten percent or more (a "Major Competitor  Transaction"),  this Corporation shall
provide each Class A Holder with notice of such Major Competitor  Transaction in
the manner set forth in  Subsection  (c) below and, if there is a Class A Action
exercising  the special  rights of the Class A Holders to disapprove  such Major
Competitor  Transaction  within 75 days of the  delivery  of such  notice,  this
Corporation shall not consummate such Major Competitor Transaction.

     (b) Until the tenth  anniversary  of the Initial  Issuance Date, if a Major
Competitor  of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture  obtains a Percentage  Ownership
Interest  of 20  percent  or more as a  result,  directly  or  indirectly,  of a
Strategic Merger:

          (i) if the Class A Holders have not made the  commitment  described in
     Article  VI of  the  Stockholders'  Agreement,  this  Corporation  (or  its
     successor  in such  Strategic  Merger)  shall,  subject to the  provisos of
     Sections  2.1(a)(iii) and 2.2(a) of the Standstill  Agreement,  nonetheless
     take  all  action   necessary  or  advisable  to  lift  all   restrictions,
     contractual or otherwise,  imposed by this Corporation or such successor on
     the  ability of the Class A  Holders,  at any time after the Class A Common
     Issuance  Date,  to  purchase  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other  Voting
     Securities  from third par ties sufficient to permit the Class A Holders to
     have a Percentage  Ownership Interest equal to that of the Major Competitor
     of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture; and

          (ii) this  Corporation  shall  ensure  that the  Class A Holders  have
     rights  with  regard  to (w) a class  vote to elect  Directors,  (x)  class
     approval and disapproval rights, (y) any other special rights in respect of
     the  business  or  operations  of this  Corporation  and (z) any  rights to
     receive  special  dividends,   distributions  or  other  rights  from  this
     Corporation,  which are in scope and  duration at least as extensive as any
     rights granted by this  Corporation to such Major Competitor of FT or DT or
     of the Joint Venture (other than rights  deriving solely from the number of
     Voting Securities owned),  regardless of whether or not the Class A Holders
     purchase any additional Voting Securities.

     (c)  Until  the  tenth  anniversary  of the  Initial  Issuance  Date,  this
Corporation  shall  deliver to each Class A Holder notice of its intent to issue
Voting  Securities in a Major Competitor  Transaction to any Major Competitor of
FT or DT or of the Joint Venture at least 30 days prior to such  issuance,  such
notice to contain a complete and correct description in reasonable detail of the
transaction in question,  including,  without limitation, the purchase price for
such  securities,  the  nature of such  securities,  the  identity  of the Major
Competitor of FT or DT or of the Joint Venture and the rights  (contractual  and
other) this  Corporation  would grant such Major  Competitor.  This  Corporation
shall also  deliver to each Class A Holder  notice of any such  issuance  within
five  days  after it  occurs,  such  notice  to  contain  a  description  of the
transaction in question and be accompanied by complete and correct copies of all
agreements,  instruments and written  understandings  of this  Corporation,  its
Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  and such Major  Competitor  of FT or DT or of the
Joint  Venture and the  Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates  of such Major  Competitor
executed in respect of such transaction.

     7.   Conversion of Shares.  (a)  Failure to Maintain
Ownership.  If the aggregate Committed Percentage of the Class
A Holders shall be below ten percent (i) for more than 180
consecutive days or (ii) immediately following a Transfer of
Class A Stock by a Class A Holder, each outstanding share of
Class A Common Stock shall automatically convert (without the
payment of any consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid
and nonassessable share of Common Stock, such conversion to
take place on the next Business Day following the end of such
180-day period in the case of clause (i) or on the date of
such Transfer in the case of clause (ii), provided that, if
the aggregate Committed Percentage of the Class A Holders
shall fall below ten percent for more than 180 consecutive
days following the date of a Major Issuance as a result of the
consummation of such Major Issuance, then unless all of the
outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock shall have been
converted earlier pursuant to this Section 7 of the Class A
Provisions, (x) the Class A Common Stock shall not convert
into Common Stock until the third anniversary of the date of
such Major Issuance, and (y) the Class A Holders shall con
tinue to be entitled to elect Directors pursuant to
ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation until the
third anniversary of the date of such Major Issuance, but
(z) after the expiration of  180 days following the date of
such Major Issuance,  the Class A Holders shall no longer have
their rights under Sections 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A
Provisions, and provided, further, that such conversion shall
not be considered to be an acquisition of Common Stock for
purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (b)  FT/DT  Joint  Venture  Termination;   Material  Breach  of  Investment
Documents.   (i)  Each   outstanding   share  of  Class  A  Common  Stock  shall
automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly
issued, fully paid and non assessable share of Common Stock if:

          (t)  the Sprint Parties receive the Tie-Breaking
     Vote pursuant to Section 17.5 of the Joint Venture
     Agreement;

          (u)  there is an FT/DT Joint Venture Termination;

          (v)  FT or DT or any Qualified Subsidiary breaches
     in any material respect its obligations under Section 2.4
     of the Stockholders' Agreement;

          (w) FT or DT or any  Qualified  Subsidiary  breaches  in any  material
     respect its  obligations  under  Article II (other than Section 2.4) of the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (x) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of Article 2 (other than Section 2.1(b)) of the Standstill Agreement or any
     corresponding provision of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agreement;

          (y) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of Sections 3.1 or 3.2 of the Stand still  Agreement  or any  corresponding
     provisions of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill  Agreement,  in each case
     in a Control Context, or otherwise breaches Sections  3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or
     (iv) or Section  3.1(g) of the  Standstill  Agreement or any  corresponding
     provision of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agreement; or

          (z) FT, DT or any Qualified  Subsidiary breaches any of the provisions
     of  Sections  3.1 (except  Section  3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or (iv),  or Section
     3.1(g)) or 3.2 of the Standstill Agreement or any corresponding  provisions
     of any Qualified Subsidiary Standstill  Agreement,  in each case other than
     in a Control Context;

provided  that,  with  respect to an  alleged  breach of the type  described  in
clauses (v),  (w),  (x), (y) or (z) above,  the Class A Holders  alleged to have
committed such breach (the "Breaching Holders") shall deliver a notice

               (I)  except  with  respect to a breach of the type  described  in
          clause (y) above,  in  accordance  with  clauses  (ii)(x) or  (iii)(x)
          below,  in which case no  conversion of the Class A Common Stock shall
          take  place  unless  such  breach  fails to be cured  within  the time
          provided for cure in such clause (ii) or (iii), as the case may be;

               (II) in accordance with clauses (ii)(y),  (iii)(y) or (iv) below,
          in which case no  conversion  of the Class A Common  Stock  shall take
          place until there is issued a final nonappealable decision or order of
          a court  of  competent  jurisdiction  finding  that  such  breach  has
          occurred  and, if  applicable,  was not cured within the time provided
          for cure in clauses (ii) or (iii) below, as the case may be; or

               (III)  admitting  that  such  a  breach  has  occurred,  and  (if
          applicable)  cannot be cured within the time periods provided for cure
          in clauses (ii) or (iii) below, in which case each  outstanding  share
          of Class A Common  Stock  shall  automatically  convert  (without  the
          payment of any  consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully paid and
          nonassessable share of Common Stock upon delivery of such notice; and

provided,  further,  that if the  Breaching  Holders fail to perform the actions
described  in clauses (I) or (II) above  within the time  periods  provided  for
performing  such  actions in clauses  (ii),  (iii) or (iv) below,  they shall be
deemed to have taken the action described in clause (III) above.

     (ii) For any alleged  breach of the type  described  in clauses (w), (x) or
(z) of clause (i) above, the Breaching Holders shall have the right, within five
Business  Days after the date (for  purposes  of this clause  (ii),  the "Breach
Notice Date") that notice of such breach is delivered to each  Breaching  Holder
by this Corporation, to deliver to this Corpo ration a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     the Breaching  Holders shall effect such cure as soon as practical,  but in
     no event later than the 20th  Business Day from the Breach Notice Date (or,
     with  respect to an  alleged  breach of  clauses  (w) or (x),  if such cure
     cannot be effected  within such time period due to the anti-fraud  rules of
     the U.S. securities laws, such longer period as is reasonably  necessary to
     cure such breach in a manner consistent with such rules), provided that

               (I) the Breaching Holders shall have no right to cure unless such
          breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as each
          Breaching  Holder  shall be  undertaking  to  effect  such a cure in a
          diligent manner;

               (III) with respect to an alleged  breach of clause  (i)(x) above,
          this  Corporation  shall  have the right at any time  after the end of
          such 20-day  period to purchase  such number of shares of Common Stock
          or Class A Stock,  as the case may be, as is  necessary  to return the
          Class A Holders to the  ownership  level  permitted by the  Standstill
          Agreement or a Qualified Subsidiary Standstill Agree ment, as the case
          may be, at a price equal to the lower of (A) the Market Price for such
          shares at the time of such  redemption  and (B) the price  paid by the
          Breaching Holders for such shares,  provided that this Corporation may
          only  exercise  such right if a majority of the  Continuing  Directors
          shall  have  first  approved,  at a  meeting  at which at least  seven
          Continuing Directors are present,  such a purchase of Shares, unless a
          Fair Price Condition has been satisfied; and

               (IV)  withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y) disputing  that such a breach has  occurred,  provided that during
     such  time as the most  recent  decision  or order of a court of  competent
     jurisdiction  is to the effect  that such breach has  occurred  and was not
     cured within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (ii),
     the  rights  provided  to the  Class A  Holders  under  Sections  4 (except
     4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions and the right
     to elect  members of the Board of  Directors  of the holders of the Class A
     Stock  under  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation  shall be
     suspended and may not be exer cised by the Class A Holders.

     (iii) For any alleged  breach of the type described in clause (i)(v) above,
the Breaching Holders shall have the right,  within five Business Days after the
date (for purposes of this clause (iii),  the "Breach  Notice Date") that notice
of such breach is delivered to each  Breaching  Holder by this  Corporation,  to
deliver to this Corporation a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     the Breaching  Holders shall effect such cure as soon as practical,  but in
     no event later than the 20th  Business Day from the Breach Notice Date (or,
     if such  cure  cannot  be  effected  within  such  time  period  due to the
     anti-fraud  rules of the U.S.  securities  laws,  such longer  period as is
     reasonably  necessary to cure such breach in a manner  consistent with such
     rules), provided that

               (I) the Breaching Holders shall have no right to cure unless such
          breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as each
          Breaching  Holder  shall be  undertaking  to  effect  such a cure in a
          diligent manner; and

               (III) withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y)  disputing that such a breach has occurred;

     provided that, in each case,  from the Breach Notice Date until the earlier
     to occur of the cure of such breach and the issuance of a decision or order
     of a court of compe tent  jurisdiction  finding that such breach has not oc
     curred or was cured within the time provided for cure in clause (x) of this
     clause (iii),  the rights  provided to the Class A Holders under Sections 4
     (except  4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and
     the right to elect  members of the Board of Directors of the holders of the
     Class A Stock under ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation  shall
     be suspended and may not be exercised by the Class A Holders; and provided,
     further,  that  following  such  decision or order,  such  rights  shall be
     suspended  during such time as the most recent decision or order of a court
     of competent  jurisdiction  is to the effect that such breach has oc curred
     and was not cured  within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of this
     clause (iii).

     (iv) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clause (i)(y) above,
the Breaching Holders shall have the right,  within five Business Days after the
date (for purposes of this clause (iv), the "Breach Notice Date") that notice of
such  breach is  delivered  to each  Breaching  Holder by this  Corporation,  to
deliver to this  Corporation a notice disputing that such a breach has occurred,
provided  that from the Breach  Notice Date until the  issuance of a decision or
order of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  finding  that such  breach has not
occurred,  the rights  provided to the Class A Holders under  Sections 4 (except
4(a)(iii)  and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and the right to
elect  members  of the Board of  Directors  of the  holders of the Class A Stock
under ARTICLE FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation  shall be suspended and
may not be  exercised  by the  Class A  Holders;  and  provided,  further,  that
following  such  decision or order,  such rights shall be suspended  during such
time as the most recent  decision or order of a court of competent  jurisdiction
is to the effect that such breach has occurred.

     (v) For purposes of this Section 7(b), an alleged breach shall be deemed to
have  occurred  in a Control  Context if the  action or actions  alleged to have
given rise to such  breach  were taken in the  context of efforts by any Class A
Holder or any  other  Person  having  the  purpose  or  effect  of  changing  or
influencing the control of this Corporation.

     (vi) No  conversion  pursuant to this Section 7(b) shall be  considered  an
acquisition for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (c)  Deleted.

     (d) Corporation Joint Venture Termination.  Unless the Class A Common Stock
shall have been  converted  earlier  pursuant  to this  Section 7 of the Class A
Provisions,   if  there  is  a  Corporation  Joint  Venture  Termination,   each
outstanding share of Class A Common Stock shall  automatically  convert (without
the  payment  of any  consideration)  into  one  duly  issued,  fully  paid  and
nonassessable share of Common Stock on the third anniversary of the date of such
Corporation Joint Venture  Termination,  provided that any such conversion shall
not be considered to be an  acquisition  of Common Stock for purposes of Section
7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (e)  Other  Joint  Venture  Termination.  If (i) there is a sale of all the
Venture Interests of the Sprint Parties or the FT/DT Parties pursuant to Section
17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 19.3, 20.6 or 20.11 of the Joint Venture Agreement or (ii) the
Joint  Venture is  otherwise  terminated,  in each case other than due to (i) an
FT/DT Joint Venture Termination or (ii) a Corporation Joint Venture Termination:

          (x) on the date of such termination,  the rights provided to the Class
     A Holders in Sections 4 (except Sections 4(c)(i) and 4(c)(iii)), 5 and 6 of
     the Class A Provisions shall terminate; and

          (y) unless the Class A Common Stock shall have been converted pursuant
     to this  Section 7 of the Class A  Provisions,  each  outstanding  share of
     Class A Common Stock shall  automatically  convert  (without the payment of
     any consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share
     of Common Stock on the third  anniversary of the date of such  termination,
     provided  that  any  such  conversion  shall  not  be  considered  to be an
     acquisition  of Common  Stock for  purposes of Section  7(i) of the Class A
     Provisions.

     (f) Change of Control.  If there is a Change of Control  within the meaning
of clause (a) of the definition of Change of Control, (i) the rights provided to
the Class A Holders in ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of  Incorporation,  and
Sections 4 (except Sections 4(b), 4(c)(iii) (as to rights provided under Section
4(b)) and 4(c)(iv) (as to rights  provided  under Section  4(b)), 5 and 6 of the
Class A Provisions  shall terminate upon the  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated   thereby,   provided  that,  prior  to  such  consummation,   this
Corporation shall engage in good faith  negotiations with any potential acquiror
of  Control to  provide  the Class A Holders  with  rights  equivalent  to those
provided in ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of  Incorporation  and (ii) all, but
not less than all,  of the Class A  Holders  shall  have the right  (but not the
obligation) to deliver to this Corpora tion a written notice upon which delivery
each  outstanding  share of Class A Common  Stock  shall  automatically  convert
(without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable  share  of  Common  Stock.  Any such  conversion  of Class A Stock
pursuant  to this clause (f) shall not be  considered  to be an  acquisition  of
Common Stock for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (g)  Unequal  Ownership.  (i) If the ratio (the  "Ownership  Ratio") of the
Percentage  Ownership  Interest of either FT or DT to the  Percentage  Ownership
Interest  of the other  exceeds the  Applicable  Ratio for 60  consecutive  days
following a notice of such event delivered by this Corporation to each of FT and
DT, each share of Class A Common Stock shall automatically  convert (without the
payment of any consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock, provided that any such conversion shall not be considered
to be an acquisition of Common Stock for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A
Provisions.

     (ii) For purposes of calculating  the Ownership  Ratio,  FT and DT shall be
deemed  to own  shares  of Class A Stock  owned  by a  Qualified  Subsidiary  as
follows:

          (x) if only one of FT or DT owns,  directly  or  indirectly,  Votes in
     such Qualified Subsidiary, FT or DT, as the case may be, shall be deemed to
     own all of the shares of Class A Stock owned by such Qualified Subsid iary;
     and

          (y) if both FT and DT  own,  directly  or  indirectly,  Votes  in such
     Qualified  Subsidiary,  each  of FT and  DT  shall  be  deemed  to own  its
     respective  Applicable  Percentage  of the shares of Class A Stock owned by
     such Qualified  Subsidiary.  As used herein,  the  "Applicable  Percentage"
     shall  mean  the  percentage  of the  equity  interests  of such  Qualified
     Subsidiary owned, directly or indirectly, by FT or DT, as the case may be.

     (h) Unauthorized Transfers.  Unless approved by this Corporation,  upon any
Transfer  of shares  of Class A Stock  (other  than a  Transfer  to a  Qualified
Subsidiary,  a  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  or to FT or DT, in each case  which
Transfer is  effected in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Article II of the
Stockholders'  Agreement),  each  share of Class A Common  Stock so  Transferred
shall automatically  convert (without the payment of any consideration) into one
duly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable  share of Common Stock as of the date
of such Transfer,  provided that no conversion of Class A Stock pursuant to this
Section  7(h)  shall be  considered  to be an  acquisition  of Common  Stock for
purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (i) Conversion of Common Stock into Class A Stock.  Until the conversion of
all of the shares of Class A Common Stock pursuant to this Section 7, each share
of  Common  Stock  acquired  by a Class A  Holder  shall  automatically  convert
(without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable share of Class A Common Stock at the date of such acquisition.

     (j)  Notice  of  Conversion;  Exchange  of Stock  Certificates;  Effect  of
Conversion of all Class A Stock,  etc. (i)  Immediately  upon the  conversion of
shares of Class A Stock into shares of Common  Stock,  or shares of Common Stock
into  shares of Class A Stock,  as the case may be and in each case  pursuant to
this  Section  7 (the  shares  of Class A Stock or  shares  of  Common  Stock so
converted hereinafter referred to as the "Converted Shares"),  the rights of the
holders of such Converted  Shares,  as such, shall cease and the holders thereof
shall be treated  for all  purposes  as having  become the record  owners of the
shares of Class A Stock or Common Stock,  as the case may be, issuable upon such
conversion  (the "New Shares"),  provided that such Persons shall be entitled to
receive when paid any dividends  declared on the Converted Shares as of a record
date preceding the time the Converted  Shares were  converted  (the  "Conversion
Time") and unpaid as of the Conversion Time. If the stock transfer books of this
Corporation shall be closed at the Conversion Time, such Person or Persons shall
be deemed to have  become  such holder or holders of record of the New Shares at
the opening of business on the next  succeeding day on which such stock transfer
books are open.

     (ii) As  promptly  as  practicable  after  the  Conversion  Time,  upon the
delivery to this Corporation of the certificates formerly representing Converted
Shares, this Corporation shall deliver or cause to be delivered,  to or upon the
written  order of the  record  holder of such  certificates,  a  certificate  or
certificates   representing   the  number  of  duly   issued,   fully  paid  and
nonassessable New Shares into which the Converted Shares formerly represented by
such  certificates have been converted in accordance with the provisions of this
Section 7.

     (iii) This Corporation shall pay all United States federal,  state or local
documentary,  stamp or similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the
issue or delivery of New Shares upon the conversion of Converted Shares pursuant
to this Section 7, provided that this  Corporation  shall not be required to pay
any tax which may be payable in respect of any registration of Transfer involved
in the  issue  or  delivery  of New  Shares  in a name  other  than  that of the
registered  holder of shares converted or to be converted,  and no such issue or
delivery  shall be made  unless and until the person  requesting  such issue has
paid to this Corporation the amount of any such tax or has  established,  to the
satisfaction of this Corporation, that such tax has been paid.

     (iv) This Corporation shall at all times reserve and keep available, out of
the  aggregate of its  authorized  but unissued  Class A Common Stock and Common
Stock and its issued  Common  Stock  held in its  treasury,  for the  purpose of
effecting  the  conversion  of  the  Common  Stock  and  Class  A  Common  Stock
contemplated  hereby, the full number of shares of Common Stock then deliverable
upon the  conversion of all  outstanding  shares of Class A Stock,  and the full
number of shares of Class A Stock that would be deliverable  upon  conversion of
all of the shares of Common  Stock the Class A Holders are  permitted to acquire
hereunder and under the Investment  Agreement,  the Stockholders'  Agreement and
the Standstill Agreement.

     (v) Following  conversion of all outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock
into  shares  of  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  this  Section  7 of the  Class  A
Provisions,  this Corporation shall not, directly or indirectly,  issue, or sell
from the treasury, any shares of Class A Common Stock.

     (k) Class A Stock Held by Qualified Stock Purchasers.  (i) If any Qualified
Stock  Purchaser shall become a Major  Competitor of this  Corporation or of the
Joint  Venture,  on the date the writing  referred to in the definition of Major
Competitor  in Section 12 of these Class A Provisions is delivered to each Class
A Holder,  each  share of Class A Common  Stock  owned by such  Qualified  Stock
Purchaser   shall   automat   ically   convert   (without  the  payment  of  any
consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable  share of
Common Stock.

     (ii) Each  outstanding  share of Class A Common  Stock owned by a Qualified
Stock  Purchaser  shall  automatically  convert  (without  the  payment  of  any
consideration)  into one duly  issued,  fully  paid and  nonassessable  share of
Common Stock if:

          (v)  such Qualified Stock Purchaser breaches in any
     material respect its obligations under Section 2.4 of the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (w) such Qualified  Stock Purchaser  breaches in any material  respect
     its  obligations   under  Article  II  (other  than  Section  2.4)  of  the
     Stockholders' Agreement;

          (x)  such Qualified Stock Purchaser breaches any of
     the provisions of Article 2 of the Qualified Stock
     Purchaser Standstill Agreement;

          (y) such Qualified Stock  Purchaser  breaches any of the provisions of
     Section 3.1 or 3.2 of the Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement in
     a Control  Context,  or such Qualified Stock Purchaser  otherwise  breaches
     Sections 3.1(a)(ii), (iii) or (iv) or Section 3.1(g) of the Qualified Stock
     Purchaser Standstill Agreement; or

          (z) such Qualified Stock  Purchaser  breaches any of the provisions of
     Sections 3.1 (except Section 3.1(a)(ii),  (iii) or (iv), or Section 3.1(g))
     or 3.2 of the Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement,  in each case
     other than in a Control Context;

provided, that such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall deliver a
notice

          (I) except with  respect to a breach of the type  described  in clause
     (y) above, in accordance  with clauses  (iii)(x) or (iv)(x) below, in which
     case no  conversion  of the Class A Common  Stock  owned by such  Qualified
     Stock  Purchaser  shall take place  unless  such  breach  fails to be cured
     within the time provided for cure in such clause (iii) or (iv), as the case
     may be;

          (II) in accordance  with clauses  (iii)(y),  (iv)(y) or (v) below,  in
     which  case  no  conversion  of the  Class A  Common  Stock  owned  by such
     Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall take place until there is issued a final
     nonappeal  able  decision  or order of a court  of  competent  jurisdiction
     finding that such breach has  occurred  and, if  applicable,  was not cured
     within the time  provided for cure in clauses  (iii) or (iv) below,  as the
     case may be; or

          (III)  admitting that such a breach has occurred,  and (if applicable)
     cannot be cured within the time periods  provided for cure in clauses (iii)
     or (iv) below, in which case each outstanding share of Class A Common Stock
     owned by such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall  auto  matically  convert
     (without the payment of any consid  eration)  into one duly  issued,  fully
     paid and nonassessable  share of Common Stock upon delivery of such notice;
     and

provided,  further,  that if such Qualified Stock Purchaser fails to perform the
actions  described in clauses (I) or (II) above within the time periods provided
for  performing  such actions in clauses (iii),  (iv) or (v) below,  it shall be
deemed to have taken the action described in clause (III) above.

     (iii) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clauses (w), (x) or
(z) of clause (ii) above,  such Qualified  Stock Purchaser shall have the right,
within five Business Days after the date (for purposes of this clause (iii), the
"Breach  Notice Date") that notice of such breach is delivered to such Qualified
Stock  Purchaser by this  Corporation,  to deliver to this  Corporation a notice
either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall effect such cure as soon as practical,
     but in no event  later than the 20th  Business  Day from the Breach  Notice
     Date (or, with respect to an alleged  breach of clauses (w) or (x), if such
     cure cannot be effected within such time period due to the anti-fraud rules
     of the U.S. securities laws, such longer period as is reasonably  necessary
     to cure such breach in a manner consistent with such rules), provided that

               (I) such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall have no right to cure
          unless such breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as such
          Qualified  Stock  Purchaser shall be undertaking to effect such a cure
          in a diligent manner;

               (III) with respect to an alleged  breach of clause (ii)(x) above,
          this  Corporation  shall  have the right at any time  after the end of
          such 20-day  period to purchase such number of shares of Class A Stock
          as is  necessary  to return  such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  to the
          ownership level permitted by the Qualified Stock Purchaser  Standstill
          Agreement,  at a price equal to the lower of (A) the Market  Price for
          such Shares at the time of such  redemption  and (B) the price paid by
          such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser for such Shares,  provided that this
          Corporation  may  only  exercise  such  right  if a  majority  of  the
          Continuing Directors shall have first approved,  at a meeting at which
          at least seven  Continuing  Directors are present,  such a purchase of
          Shares, unless a Fair Price Condition has been satisfied; and

               (IV)  withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y) disputing  that such a breach has  occurred,  provided that during
     such  time as the most  recent  decision  or order of a court of  competent
     jurisdiction  is to the effect  that such breach has  occurred  and was not
     cured within the time provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (iii),
     the rights  provided to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  under Sections 4
     (except  4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and
     the right of such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect members of the Board
     of Directors as a holder of the Class A Common Stock under ARTICLE FIFTH of
     these Articles of Incorporation shall be suspended and may not be exercised
     by such Qualified Stock Purchaser.

     (iv) For any alleged  breach of the type described in clause (ii)(v) above,
such Qualified Stock  Purchaser shall have the right,  within five Business Days
after the date (for purposes of this clause (iv), the "Breach Notice Date") that
notice of such breach is delivered  to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser by this
Corporation, to deliver to this Corporation a notice either:

          (x)  committing to effect a cure as soon as  practical,  in which case
     such Qualified Stock Purchaser shall effect such cure as soon as practical,
     but in no event  later than the 20th  Business  Day from the Breach  Notice
     Date (or, if such cure  cannot be  effected  within such time period due to
     the anti-fraud rules of the U.S.  securities laws, such longer period as is
     reasonably  necessary to cure such breach in a manner  consistent with such
     rules), provided that

               (I) such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  shall have no right to cure
          unless such breach is susceptible to cure;

               (II) such cure  period  shall  continue  only for so long as such
          Qualified  Stock  Purchaser shall be undertaking to effect such a cure
          in a diligent manner; and

               (III) withdrawal of the action alleged to have caused such breach
          shall not,  in and of  itself,  give rise to a  presumption  that such
          breach has been cured; or

          (y)  disputing that such a breach has occurred;

provided  that,  in each case,  from the Breach Notice Date until the earlier to
occur of the cure of such  breach and the  issuance  of a decision or order of a
court of competent jurisdiction finding that such breach has not occurred or was
cured within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of this clause (iv),  the
rights  provided to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  under  Sections 4 (except
4(a)(iii)  and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the Class A Provisions  and the right of
such Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect members of the Board of Directors as a
holder of the Class A Common  Stock  under  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation  shall be suspended  and may not be  exercised  by such  Qualified
Stock Purchaser;  and provided,  further, that following such decision or order,
such rights shall be suspended  during such time as the most recent  decision or
order of a court of competent jurisdiction is to the effect that such breach has
occurred  and was not cured  within the time  provided for cure in clause (x) of
this clause (iv).

     (v) For any alleged  breach of the type  described in clause (ii)(y) above,
such Qualified Stock  Purchaser shall have the right,  within five Business Days
after the date (for purposes of this clause (v), the "Breach  Notice Date") that
notice of such breach is delivered  to such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser by this
Corporation,  to  deliver to this  Corporation  a notice  disputing  that such a
breach  has  occurred,  provided  that from the  Breach  Notice  Date  until the
issuance of a decision  or order of a court of  competent  jurisdiction  finding
that such breach has not occurred,  the rights  provided to such Qualified Stock
Purchaser  under  Sections 4 (except  4(a)(iii) and 4(c)),  5, 6, 7 and 8 of the
Class A  Provisions  and the right of such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser to elect
members of the Board of  Directors as a holder of the Class A Common Stock under
ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation  shall be suspended and may not
be exercised by such  Qualified  Stock  Purchaser  and provided,  further,  that
following  such  decision or order,  such rights shall be suspended  during such
time as the most recent  decision or order of a court of competent  jurisdiction
is to the effect that such breach has occurred.

     (vi) For purposes of this Section 7(k),  an alleged  breach shall be deemed
to have occurred in a Control  Context if the action or actions  alleged to have
given rise to such breach were taken in the context of efforts by such Qualified
Stock  Purchaser or any other Person having the purpose or effect of changing or
influencing the control of this Corpora tion.

     (vii) No  conversion  pursuant to this Section 7(k) shall be  considered an
acquisition for purposes of Section 7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (l) Effect of Conversion.  Following the conversion of all of the shares of
Class A Common  Stock  pursuant to this  Section 7, each share of Class A Common
Stock  issued by this  Corporation  pursuant to the  Investment  Agreement,  the
Stockholders'  Agreement or these Articles of Incorporation  shall automatically
convert (without the payment of any consideration)  into one duly issued,  fully
paid and  nonassessable  share of Common Stock,  provided  that such  conversion
shall not be considered an  acquisition  of Common Stock for purposes of Section
7(i) of the Class A Provisions.

     (m)  Exclusionary  Tender Offer.  If the Board of Directors shall determine
not to  oppose a tender  offer by a  Person  other  than FT,  DT or any of their
respective Affiliates for Voting Securities of this Corporation representing not
less than 35 percent of the Voting Power of this  Corporation,  and the terms of
such tender  offer do not permit the Class A Holders to sell an equal or greater
percentage  of their Shares as the other  holders of Voting  Securities  of this
Corporation  are permitted to sell taking into account any  proration,  all, but
not less than all,  of the Class A  Holders  shall  have the right  (but not the
obligation)  to  deliver  to  this  Corporation  a  written  notice   requesting
conversion of certain  shares of Class A Common Stock  designated by the Class A
Holders  into Common  Stock,  upon which  delivery  each share of Class A Common
Stock so  designated  in such notice shall  automatically  convert  (without the
payment of any consideration) into one duly issued, fully paid and nonassessable
share of Common Stock,  provided that (i) conversion pursuant to this clause (m)
shall not be  considered to be an  acquisition  of Common Stock for pur poses of
Section  7(i) of the Class A  Provisions,  (ii) unless the Class A Common  Stock
shall have  otherwise  been converted into Common Stock pursuant to Section 7 of
these Class A Provisions upon or prior to the consummation or abandonment of the
transaction  contemplated  by  such  tender  offer,  immediately  following  the
consummation  of such  transaction  or the delivery by this  Corporation to each
Class A Holder of a notice that such transaction has been abandoned,  each share
of Common Stock, if any, held by a Class A Holder shall automatically  reconvert
(without the payment of any consideration) into one duly issued,  fully paid and
nonassessable  share of Class A Common  Stock;  and (iii) only  those  shares of
Class A Common  Stock  related  to  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were not so
reconverted  shall  be  deemed  for  any  purpose  under  these  Articles,   the
Stockholders' Agreement, the Investment Agreement, the Standstill Agreement, the
Registration  Rights Agreement,  or any agreement or document related thereto to
have been converted into Common Stock pursuant to this Section 7(m) of the Class
A  Provisions,  and the Class A Common Stock so  reconverted  shall be deemed to
have been at all times outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock.


     8.  Change of  Control  Procedures.  As long as shares of Class A Stock are
outstanding,  but  subject to  Sections  7(a),  (b),  (f) and (k) of the Class A
Provisions, if this Corpo ration, directly or indirectly, (a) determines to sell
all or substantially all of the assets of this  Corporation,  (b) determines not
to oppose a  third-party  tender,  exchange or other  purchase  offer for Voting
Securities with a number of Votes in excess of 35 percent of the Voting Power of
this  Cor  poration,  (c)  determines  to  effect a  merger  or  other  business
combination involving this Corporation that would result in a Person (other than
any  Class  A  Holder)  holding  Voting   Securities  of  the  resulting  entity
representing  35  percent  or more of the  Voting  Power of such  entity  or (d)
otherwise determines to sell Control of this Corporation, this Corporation shall
conduct  such  transaction  in  accordance  with  reasonable  procedures  to  be
determined by the Board of  Directors,  and permit FT and DT to  participate  in
that  process  on a  basis  no  less  favorable  than  that  granted  any  other
participant.

     9. No Dilution  or  Impairment.  (a) No  reclassification,  subdivision  or
combination of the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be effected directly
or indirectly (including without limitation any reclassification, subdivision or
combination effected pursuant to a consolidation,  merger or liquidation) unless
at the same time the Class A Common Stock is reclassified,  subdivided, combined
or  consolidated  so that  the  holders  of the  Class A  Common  Stock  (i) are
entitled,  in  the  aggregate,  to a  number  of  Votes  representing  the  same
percentage of the Voting Power of this Corporation  relative to the Common Stock
as  were  represented  by  the  shares  of  Class  A  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately prior to such reclassi fication, subdivision or combination and (ii)
maintain all of the rights associated with the Class A Common Stock set forth in
these  Articles of  Incorporation,  including  without  limitation  the right to
receive  dividends  and other  distributions  (including  liquidating  and other
distributions)  that are  equivalent  to those  payable  per share in respect of
shares of Common Stock, subject to the limitations, re strictions and conditions
on such rights contained herein.

     (b) Without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing,  in the case of any
consolidation or merger of this Corporation with or into any other entity (other
than a  merger  which  does  not  result  in any  reclassification,  conversion,
exchange or  cancellation  of the Common Stock) or any  reclassification  of the
Common Stock into any other form of capital stock of this  Corporation,  whether
in whole or in part, each Class A Holder shall, after such consolidation, merger
or  reclassification,  have  the  right  (but  not the  obligation),  by  notice
delivered to this Corporation or any successor  thereto within 90 days after the
consummation of such consolidation, merger or reclas sification, to convert each
share of Class A Common  Stock  held by it into the kind and amount of shares of
stock and other  securities  and  property  which such Class A Holder would have
been entitled to receive upon such consolidation, merger, or reclassification if
such Class A Holder had converted its shares of Class A Common Stock into Common
Stock immediately prior to such merger, consolidation or reclassification.  This
Corporation shall not effect, directly or indirectly, any such reclassification,
subdivision  or  combination  of  outstanding  shares of Common  Stock unless it
delivers to the Class A Holders written notice of its intent to take such action
at least ten Business Days before taking such action.

     10. Class Voting.  Except as otherwise  provided in Section 2(a) of ARTICLE
FIFTH or in the Class A Provisions,  the Class A Holders shall not have,  nor be
entitled  to, a class  vote  with  respect  to any  matter to be voted on by the
stockholders of this Corporation.

     11.  Amendment  of  Class A  Provisions  and  ARTICLE  FIFTH.  The  Class A
Provisions  and  Section  2(a)(iii)  of  ARTICLE  FIFTH  of  these  Articles  of
Incorporation  may be amended in any manner which would not materially  alter or
change the powers,  preferences or rights of the holders of shares of the Common
Stock or  Preferred  Stock so as to affect such  powers,  preferences  or rights
adversely,  by the Board of Directors of this  Corporation  with the affirmative
vote of only the holders of at least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of
Class A Stock,  voting  together as a single class,  and without the affirmative
vote of the holders of shares of the Common Stock or the Preferred  Stock.  Upon
the retirement of shares of Class A Stock,  (i) such shares shall not resume the
status of authorized and unissued  shares of that class,  (ii) such shares shall
not be reissued,  and (iii) upon the execution,  acknowledgment  and filing of a
certificate  in  accordance  with Kan.  Stat.  Ann.  17-6003 and 17-6603 (or any
successor provisions) stating that the reissuance of such shares is pro hibited,
identifying  the shares and reciting their  retirement,  then the filing of such
certificate shall have the effect of amending these Articles of Incorporation so
as to  reduce  accordingly  the  number of  authorized  shares of Class A Common
Stock,  or if such retired  shares  constitute  all of the autho rized shares of
such  class,  then the  filing of such cer  tificate  shall  have the  effect of
amending these Articles of  Incorporation  automatically  so as to eliminate all
references to such class of stock therefrom.

     12.  Definitions.  For  purposes  of  ARTICLE  FIFTH of these  Articles  of
Incorporation,   the   provisions  of  ARTICLE   SIXTH  of  these   Articles  of
Incorporation  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO  ALL  STOCK,  GENERAL
PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO  COMMON  STOCK AND  CLASS A STOCK,  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO COMMON STOCK, and the Class A Provisions:


     "Affiliate"  shall mean, with respect to any Person,  any other Person that
directly,  or  indirectly  through  one or more  intermediaries,  Controls or is
Controlled by, or is under common Control with,  such Person,  provided that (a)
no JV  Entity  shall be  deemed  an  Affiliate  of any  Class A  Holder  or this
Corporation  unless (i) FT, DT and Atlas own a majority  of the Voting  Power of
such JV Entity  and this  Corporation  does not have the  Tie-Breaking  Vote (as
defined in Section 18.1 of the Joint Venture Agreement), or (ii) FT, DT or Atlas
has the Tie-Breaking  Vote; (b) FT, DT and this Corporation  shall not be deemed
Affiliates  of each other;  (c) Atlas shall be deemed an Affiliate of FT and DT;
and (d) the term  "Affiliate"  shall not include any  Governmental  Authority of
France or Germany or any other Person Controlled, directly or indirectly, by any
such Governmental  Authority except in each case for FT, DT, Atlas and any other
Person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, Controlled by
FT, DT or Atlas.

     "Alien" shall mean "aliens", "their representatives", "a foreign government
or  representatives  thereof" or "any corporation  organized under the laws of a
foreign   country"  as  such  terms  are  used  in  Section   310(b)(4)  of  the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended,  or as hereafter may be amended,  or any
successor provision of law.

     "Applicable  Ratio"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section  7.5(a) of
the Stockholders' Agreement.

     "Associate"  shall  have the  meaning  ascribed  to such term in Rule 12b-2
under the Exchange Act,  provided that when used to indicate a relationship with
FT or DT or their  respective  Subsidiaries or Affiliates,  the term "Associate"
shall  mean (a) in the case of FT, any  Person  occupying  any of the posi tions
listed on Schedule A to the  Stockholders'  Agreement and (b) in the case of DT,
any  Person  occupying  any  of the  posi  tions  listed  on  Schedule  B to the
Stockholders'  Agreement,  provided,  further,  that,  in each  case,  no Person
occupying  any such  position  described  in clause (a) or (b)  hereof  shall be
deemed  an  "Associate"  of FT or DT,  as the case may be,  unless  the  Persons
occupying  all  such   positions   described  in  clauses  (a)  and  (b)  hereof
Beneficially  Own, in the  aggregate,  more than 0.2% of the Voting Power of the
Company.

     "Atlas" shall mean the company  formed as a socit anonyme under the laws of
Belgium pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement,  dated as of December 15, 1994,
between FT and DT, as amended.

     "Beneficial Owner" (including, with its correlative meanings, "Beneficially
Own" and "Beneficial Ownership"), with respect to any securities, shall mean any
Person which:

          (a) has, or any of whose  Affiliates  or Associates  has,  directly or
     indirectly,  the  right to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is  exercisable
     immediately or only after the passage of time) such securities  pursuant to
     any agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing),
     including, without limitation, pursuant to the Investment Agreement and the
     Stockholders'  Agree  ment,  or upon the  exercise  of  conversion  rights,
     exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise;

          (b) has, or any of whose  Affiliates  or Associates  has,  directly or
     indirectly,  the  right  to vote or  dispose  of  (whether  such  right  is
     exercisable  immediately  or  only  after  the  passage  of  time)  or  has
     "beneficial  ownership" of (as determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the
     Exchange Act but including all such securities which a Person has the right
     to acquire beneficial ownership of whether or not such right is exercisable
     within the 60- day period  specified  therein) such  securities,  including
     pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (whether or not in
     writing); or

          (c) has, or any of whose  Affiliates or Associates has, any agreement,
     arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of
     acquiring,  holding,  voting  or  disposing  of any  securities  which  are
     Beneficially  Owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by any other Person (or any
     Affiliate thereof),

provided  that  Class A Stock and  Common  Stock  held by one of FT or DT or its
Affiliates shall not also be deemed to be Beneficially  Owned by the other of FT
or DT or its Affiliates.

     "Board of Directors" shall mean the board of directors of
this Corporation.

     "Business  Day"  shall  mean any day other  than a day on which  commercial
banks in The City of New York, Paris, France, or Frankfurt am Main, Germany, are
required or authorized by law to be closed.

     "Buyers" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Investment Agreement.

     "Bylaws"  shall  mean  the  Bylaws  of  this   Corporation  as  amended  or
supplemented from time to time.

     "Cellular" shall mean (a) until  immediately prior to the Cellular Spin-off
Date, the Cellular and Wireless Division,  (b) immediately prior to the Cellular
Spin-off  Date,  the  direct  or  indirect  wholly  owned   subsidiary  of  this
Corporation owning the assets of the Cellular and Wireless Division,  the shares
of which subsidiary are to be distributed to this Corporation's  stockholders in
connection  with  the  Cellular  Spin-off,  and (c) on and  after  the  Cellular
Spin-off Date, such company, provided that the term "Cellular" shall not include
any assets retained by this Corporation after the Cellular Spin-off Date.

     "Cellular and Wireless Division" shall mean the Cellular
and Wireless Communications Services Division of this
Corporation.

     "Cellular Common Stock" shall mean the shares of common
stock of Cellular.

     "Cellular  Spin-off" shall mean the  distribution by this  Corporation on a
pro rata basis to the holders of the Common  Stock of shares of Cellular  Common
Stock representing all of the common equity of Cellular.

     "Cellular  Spin-off  Date" shall mean the date on which  shares of Cellular
Common Stock are distributed to the holders of Common Stock.

"Change of Control" shall mean a:

          (a)  decision  by the  Board  of  Directors  to sell  Control  of this
     Corporation  or not to  oppose  a  third  party  tender  offer  for  Voting
     Securities  of this  Corporation  representing  more than 35% of the Voting
     Power of this Corporation; or

          (b) change in the identity of a majority of the Directors due to (i) a
     proxy contest (or the threat to engage in a proxy  contest) or the election
     of  Directors by the holders of Preferred  Stock;  or (ii) any  unsolicited
     tender,  exchange or other  purchase offer which has not been approved by a
     majority of the Independent Directors,

provided  that a Strategic  Merger shall not be deemed to be a Change of Control
and provided,  further, that any transaction between this Corporation and FT and
DT or  otherwise  involving  FT and  DT and  any of  their  direct  or  indirect
Subsidiaries  which are party to a Contract therefor shall not be deemed to be a
Change of Control.

     "Class A Action"  shall mean  action by the  holders  of a majority  of the
shares of Class A Stock  taken by a vote at either a regular or special  meeting
of the  stockholders of this  Corporation or of the holders of the Class A Stock
or by written consent delivered to the Secretary of this Corpora tion.

     "Class A Common Issuance Date" shall mean the date this  Corporation  first
issues shares of Class A Common Stock.

     "Class A Common Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in ARTICLE SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Class A Director"  shall mean any Director  elected by the Class A Holders
pursuant to Section 2(a) of ARTICLE FIFTH of these Articles of  Incorporation or
appointed  by Class A  Directors  pursuant to Section  4(b) of ARTICLE  FIFTH of
these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Class A Holders" shall mean (a) the holders of the Class A Stock,  and (b)
any Qualified Stock Purchaser who has executed with this Corporation a Qualified
Stock  Purchaser   Assumption   Agreement  (as  such  term  is  defined  in  the
Stockholders' Agreement), for so long as such Person holds Class A Common Stock.

     "Class A  Provisions"  shall mean the  portion  of  ARTICLE  SIXTH of these
Articles of Incorporation entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLASS A STOCK.

     "Class A Stock" shall mean the Class A Common Stock.

     "Closing Price" shall mean, with respect to a security on any day, the last
sale price,  regular  way, or in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed or admitted to trading on The New York Stock Exchange, Inc.
or, if such security is not listed or admitted to trading on such  exchange,  as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange on which the
security is listed or  admitted to trading or, if the  security is not listed or
admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,  the last quoted sale
price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
the over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in
use,  or,  if on any  such  date  such  security  is  not  quoted  by  any  such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the security selected in good faith
by the Board of Directors.  If the security is not publicly held or so listed or
publicly  traded,  "Closing  Price"  shall  mean the Fair  Market  Value of such
security.

     "Committed Percentage" shall mean, as to any Class A Holder, the percentage
obtained  by  dividing  the  aggregate  number  of  Votes  represented  or to be
represented by the Voting  Securities of this Corporation (a) owned of record by
such  Class A Holder or by its  nominees;  and (b) which such Class A Holder has
committed  to this  Corporation  to  purchase  pursuant to Articles V and VI and
Sections  7.3  and  7.8 of the  Stockholders  Agreement  and  Article  II of the
Investment  Agreement,  by the sum of (i) the Voting Power of this  Corporation,
plus  (ii)  the  Votes  to be  represented  by any  Voting  Securities  of  this
Corporation  such Class A Holder has committed to this  Corporation  to purchase
from this  Corporation  pursuant  to  Articles V and VI and  Section  7.3 of the
Stockholders' Agreement and Article II of the Investment Agreement.

     "Continuing Director" shall have the meaning set forth in
the Fair Price Provisions.

     "Contract" shall mean any loan or credit agreement,  note, bond, indenture,
mortgage,  deed of  trust,  lease,  franchise,  contract,  or  other  agreement,
obligation, instrument or binding commitment of any nature.

     "Control" shall mean, with respect to a Person or Group,
any of the following:

          (a)  ownership  by such  Person  or  Group of  Votes  entitling  it to
     exercise in the  aggregate  more than 35 percent of the Voting Power of the
     entity in question; or

          (b)  possession  by such  Person or Group of the  power,  directly  or
     indirectly,  (i)  to  elect  a  majority  of the  board  of  directors  (or
     equivalent governing body) of the entity in question;  or (ii) to direct or
     cause the  direction of the  management  and policies of or with respect to
     the  entity in  question,  whether  through  ownership  of  securities,  by
     contract or otherwise.

     "Core   Businesses"   shall   mean  all   businesses   in  the   fields  of
telecommunications and information  technology and applications,  and equipment,
software  applications  and consumer and business  services  related  thereto or
making  use  of the  technology  thereof,  including  value-added  consumer  and
business   services   generated   through   or  as  a   result   of   underlying
telecommunications  services  using all technology  (voice,  data and image) and
physical transport, network intel ligence, and software applications,  and cable
television (but not including any programming or content-related activities with
respect thereto).

     "Corporation Joint Venture Termination" shall mean any of
the following:

          (a)  the sale of Venture Interests by a Sprint Party
     pursuant to Section 20.5(a) of the Joint Venture
     Agreement; or

          (b) the receipt by the FT/DT  Parties of the Tie- Breaking Vote due to
     a Funding  Default,  Material Non- Funding  Default or Bankruptcy  (as such
     terms are defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) on the part of any of the
     Sprint Parties.

     "Director" shall mean a member of the Board of Directors.

     "DT" shall mean Deutsche Telekom AG, an Aktiengesellschaft formed under the
laws of Germany.

     "ESMR" shall mean any commercial  mobile radio  service,  and the resale of
such service,  of the type  authorized  under the rules for  Specialized  Mobile
Radio  Services  designated  under  Subpart S of Part 90 of the  FCC's  rules or
similar  Applicable  Laws of any other  country  in  effect on the date  hereof,
including the networking, marketing, distribution, sales, customer interface and
operations functions relating thereto.

     "Europe"  shall mean the current  geographic  area covered by the following
countries and territories located on the European  continent,  plus, in the case
of  France,  its  territories  and  possessions  located  outside  the  European
continent:  Albania, Andorra,  Austria, Belgium, Bosnia- Hercegovina,  Bulgaria,
Croatia,  Cyprus, Czech Republic,  Denmark,  Estonia,  Finland, France, Germany,
Gibraltar,  Greece, Hungary,  Iceland,  Ireland,  Italy, Latvia,  Liechtenstein,
Lithu ania,  Luxembourg,  Macedonia,  Malta,  Monaco,  Montenegro,  Netherlands,
Norway,  Poland,  Portugal,  Romania, San Marino,  Serbia,  Slovakia,  Slovenia,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom, and Vatican City.

     "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
and the rules and  regulations  of the United  States  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission promulgated
thereunder.

     "Exempt Asset  Divestitures"  shall mean, with respect to this  Corporation
and its Subsidiaries:

          (a) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) to joint ventures  approved by FT and DT prior to the
     Initial Issuance Date;

          (b) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) to (i) any entity in exchange for equity interests in
     such entity if, after such  transaction,  this Corporation owns at least 51
     percent of both the Voting  Power and equity  interests  in such  entity or
     (ii) any joint venture that is an operating joint venture not controlled by
     any of its  principals  and in which (x) this  Corporation  has the  right,
     acting alone, to disapprove (and thereby  prohibit)  decisions  relating to
     acquisitions  and  divestitures  involving more than 20 percent of the Fair
     Market  Value  of  such  entity's  assets,   mergers,   consolidations  and
     dissolution or liquidation of such entity and the adoption of such entity's
     business plan, and (y) Major Competitors of the Joint Venture do not in the
     aggregate own more than 20% of the equity interests or Voting Power; or

          (c) transactions in which this  Corporation  exchanges one or more (i)
     local exchange telephone businesses for one or more such businesses or (ii)
     public  cellular or wireless radio  telecommunications  service systems for
     one or more  such  systems,  provided  that  this  Corporation  shall  not,
     directly or indirectly,  receive cash in any such  transaction in an amount
     greater  than 20  percent  of the  Fair  Market  Value of the  property  or
     properties Transferred by it;

          (d) Transfers of assets,  shares or other equity interests (other than
     Long Distance Assets) by this Corporation to any of its Subsidiaries, or by
     any of its Subsidiaries to this Corporation or any other Subsidiary of this
     Corporation;

          (e) (i) any Spin-off of equity interests of a wholly-owned  Subsidiary
     that is not a Subsidiary which, directly or indirectly,  owns Long Distance
     Assets (for purposes of this definition,  the "Spun-off Entity"),  provided
     that, in the case of a Spin-off which is consummated  following the Initial
     Issuance  Date,  the Class A Holders  receive  securities  in the  Spun-off
     Entity of a separate  class with  rights no less  favorable  to the Class A
     Holders  than  those  applicable  to the  Class A Stock  set forth in these
     Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws, or (ii) the Cellular Spin-off;

          (f)  Transfers  of assets  (other than Long  Distance  Assets) of this
     Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  that are primarily or exclusively
     used in connection with providing information technology or data processing
     functions or services (collectively,  for purposes of this definition,  the
     "IT Assets") to any Person that regularly provides  information  technology
     or  data  processing  functions  or  services  on a  commercial  basis,  in
     connection with a contractual arrangement (for purposes of this definition,
     an "IT  Service  Contract")  pursuant to which such  Person  undertakes  to
     provide information tech nology or data processing functions or services to
     this  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  of  substantially  the same
     nature as the services associated with the use of such assets prior to such
     Transfer and upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation, provided that (i) the term of
     such IT  Service  Contract  shall be for a  period  at least as long as the
     weighted  average useful life of such assets,  or this  Corporation or such
     Subsidiary  shall have the right to cause such IT  Service  Contract  to be
     renewed or extended for a period at least as long as such weighted  average
     useful  life upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation, and (ii) the Transfer of such
     assets will not  materially  and  adversely  affect the  operation  of this
     Corporation; or

          (g) Transfers of assets (other than Long Distance Assets or IT Assets)
     of this  Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection
     with any  contractual  arrangement  (for  purposes  of this  definition,  a
     "Non-IT  Service  Contract")  pursuant to which such Person  undertakes  to
     provide  services  to  this  Corporation  or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  of
     substantially  the same nature as the services  associated  with the use of
     such assets prior to such Transfer and upon  commercially  reasonable terms
     to this  Corporation  as  determined  in good  faith  by this  Corporation,
     provided,  that (i) the Fair Market Value of such assets, together with the
     Fair Market Value of assets of this Corporation  Transferred to such Person
     or other Persons in related  transactions,  do not represent more than five
     percent of the Fair Market  Value of the assets of this  Corporation,  (ii)
     the Transfer of such assets will not  materially  and adversely  affect the
     operation of this  Corporation,  and (iii) the term of such Non-IT  Service
     Contract  shall be for a period  at least as long as the  weighted  average
     useful  life of the  assets  so  Transferred  or this  Corporation  or such
     Subsidiary  has the right to cause  such  Non-IT  Ser vice  Contract  to be
     renewed or extended for a period at least as long as such weighted  average
     useful  life upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as
     determined in good faith by this Corporation.

     "Exempt Long Distance Asset  Divestitures" shall mean, with respect to this
Corporation and its Subsidiaries:

          (a)  Transfers of Long Distance Assets to a
     Qualified Joint Venture;

          (b)  Transfers  of  Long  Distance   Assets  to  any  entity  if  this
     Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  after such  transaction own at least 70
     percent  of both the  Voting  Power and equity  interests  of such  entity,
     provided  that if a Major  Competitor  of FT or DT or of the Joint  Venture
     holds  equity  interests in such entity,  such Major Compet  itor's  equity
     interests  and Votes in such entity as a percentage  of the Voting Power of
     such entity shall not, directly or indirectly, exceed 20 percent;

          (c) Transfers of Long  Distance  Assets  pursuant to an  underwritten,
     widely-distributed   public  offering  at  the  conclusion  of  which  this
     Corporation and its Subsidiaries  shall own at least 51 percent of both the
     Voting  Power  and  equity  interests  in the  entity  that  owns such Long
     Distance Assets;

          (d)  Transfers  in the  ordinary  course of business of Long  Distance
     Assets  determined by this  Corporation to be  unnecessary  for the orderly
     operation  of this  Corporation's  business,  and  sale-leasebacks  of Long
     Distance  Assets  and  similar  financing  transactions  after  which  this
     Corporation and its Subsidiaries  continue in possession and control of the
     Long Distance Assets involved in such transaction;

          (e) Transfers of Long Distance  Assets by this  Corporation  to any of
     its Subsidiaries,  or by any of its Subsidiaries to this Corporation or any
     other Subsidiary of this Corporation;

          (f)  Transfers of Long Distance Assets to FT or DT
     or any assignee thereof pursuant to the Stockholders'
     Agreement;

          (g) any  Spin-off of equity  interests  of a  wholly-owned  Subsidiary
     which,  directly or indirectly,  owns Long Distance Assets (for purposes of
     this definition, the "Spun-off Entity"),  provided that the Class A Holders
     receive  securities in the Spun-off  Entity of a separate class with rights
     no less favorable to the Class A Holders than those applicable to the Class
     A Stock set forth in these Articles of Incorporation and the Bylaws;

          (h) Transfers of Long Distance  Assets of this  Corporation  or any of
     its Subsidiaries  that are primarily or exclusively used in connection with
     providing  information  technology or data processing functions or services
     (collectively,  for  purposes of this  definition,  the "IT Assets") to any
     Person that regularly  provides  information  technology or data processing
     functions  or  services  on  a  commercial  basis,  in  connection  with  a
     contractual  arrangement (for purposes of this  definition,  an "IT Service
     Contract")  pursuant to which such Person undertakes to provide information
     technology or data processing  functions or services to this Corporation or
     any of its  Subsidiaries of  substantially  the same nature as the services
     associated with the use of such Long Distance Assets prior to such Transfer
     and upon commer cially  reasonable  terms to this Corporation as determined
     in good faith by this  Corporation,  provided  that (i) the term of such IT
     Service  Contract  shall be for a period  at least as long as the  weighted
     average useful life of such Long Distance  Assets,  or this  Corporation or
     such Subsid iary shall have the right to cause such IT Service  Contract to
     be  renewed  or  extended  for a period  at least as long as such  weighted
     average useful life upon commercially  reasonable terms to this Corporation
     as determined in good faith by this  Corporation,  and (ii) the Transfer of
     such Long Distance  Assets will not  materially  and  adversely  affect the
     operation  of the Long  Distance  Business.  Any such IT  Service  Contract
     involving  Transfers  of Long  Distance  Assets,  including  any renewal or
     extension thereof, shall be deemed to be a Long Distance Asset; or

          (i) Transfers of Long  Distance  Assets (other than IT Assets) of this
     Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries to any Person in connection with any
     contractual arrangement (for purposes of this definition, a "Non-IT Service
     Contract")  pursuant to which such Person undertakes to provide services to
     this  Corporation  or any of its  Subsidiaries  of  substantially  the same
     nature as the services associated with the use of such Long Distance Assets
     prior to such  Transfer  and  upon  commercially  reasonable  terms to this
     Corporation as determined in good faith by this Corporation, provided, that
     (i) the Fair Market Value of such Long Distance  Assets,  together with the
     Fair Market Value of Long  Distance  Assets  Transferred  to such Person or
     other Persons in related  transactions,  do not  represent  more than three
     percent  of the  Fair  Market  Value of the Long  Distance  Assets  of this
     Corporation,  (ii) the  Transfer  of such  Long  Distance  Assets  will not
     materially  and  adversely  affect  the  operation  of  the  Long  Distance
     Business, and (iii) the term of such Non-IT Service Contract shall be for a
     period at least as long as the  weighted  average  useful  life of the Long
     Distance  Assets so Transferred or this  Corporation or such Subsidiary has
     the right to cause such  Service  Contract to be renewed or extended  for a
     period  at  least  as  long as  such  weighted  average  useful  life  upon
     commercially  reasonable  terms to this  Corporation  as determined in good
     faith by this  Corporation.  Any such  Non-IT  Service  Contract  involving
     Transfers  of Long  Distance  Assets,  including  any renewal or  extension
     thereof, shall be deemed to be a Long Dis tance Asset.

     "Extraordinary  Dividend" shall mean, with respect to capital stock of this
Corporation,  a cash  dividend  or other  cash  distribution,  other  than (a) a
regular  periodic  dividend  payable  in  cash;  or (b) a  dividend  payable  in
accordance with the terms of the Preferred Stock.

     "Fair Market Value" shall mean, with respect to any asset,  shares or other
property,  the cash  price at which a willing  seller  would  sell and a willing
buyer  would  buy such  asset,  shares  or  other  property  in an  arm's-length
negotiated  transaction  without  undue time  restraints,  as determined in good
faith by a majority of the  Independent  Directors  as certified in a resolution
delivered to all of the Class A Holders.

     "Fair Price  Condition" shall have the meaning set forth in that section of
ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of  Incorporation  entitled  GENERAL  PROVISIONS
RELATING TO ALL STOCK.

     "Fair Price  Provisions"  shall mean ARTICLE  SEVENTH of these  Articles of
Incorporation, and any successor provision thereto.

     "FCC" shall mean the Federal Communications Commission.

     "FCC  Order"  shall mean,  with  respect to any  proposed  Transfer of Long
Distance Assets by this Corporation, either:

          (a) an  effective  written  order or other  final  action from the FCC
     (either in the first  instance  or upon review or  reconsideration)  either
     declaring that FT and DT are not prohibited by Section 310 from owning such
     Long Distance Assets or stating that no such  declaration is required,  and
     as to which no Proceeding  shall be pending or  threatened  that presents a
     substantial possibility of resulting in a reversal thereof; or

          (b) an effective  written  order from, or other final action taken by,
     the FCC pursuant to delegated  authority  (either in the first  instance or
     upon review or  reconsideration)  either  declaring  that FT and DT are not
     prohibited by Section 310 from owning such Long Distance Assets, or stating
     that no such declaration is required,  which order or final action shall no
     longer be  subject  to further  administrative  review,  and as to which no
     Proceeding  shall be  pending or  threatened  that  presents a  substantial
     possibility of resulting in a reversal thereof;

For  purposes of clause (b) of this  definition,  an order from,  or other final
action  taken by, the FCC  pursuant to  delegated  authority  shall be deemed no
longer subject to further administrative review:

          (x)  if no petition for reconsideration or appli
               cation for review by the FCC of such order or
               final action has been filed within thirty days
               after the date of public notice of such order
               or final action, as such 30-day period is
               computed and as such date is defined in
               Sections 1.104 and 1.4 (or any successor provi
               sions), as applicable, of the FCC's rules, and
               the FCC has not initiated review of such order
               or final action on its own motion within forty
               days after the date of public notice of the
               order or final action, as such 40-day period is
               computed and such date is defined in Sections
               1.117 and 1.4 (or any successor provisions) of
               the FCC's rules; or

          (y)  if any such  petition  for  reconsideration  or  application  for
               review has been  filed,  or, if the FCC has  initiated  review of
               such order or final action on its own motion,  the FCC has issued
               an  effective  written  order or taken final action to the effect
               set forth in clause (a) above.

     "France" shall mean the Republic of France, including
French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Runion, and its
territories and possessions.

     "FT" shall mean France Tlcom, an exploitant public formed under the laws of
France.

     "FT/DT Joint Venture Termination" shall mean any of the
following:

          (a)  the sale of Venture Interests by an FT/DT Party
     pursuant to Section 20.5(b), 20.5(c) or 20.5(d) of the
     Joint Venture Agreement; or

          (b) the receipt by the Sprint Parties of the Tie- Breaking Vote due to
     a Funding  Default,  Material Non- Funding  Default or Bankruptcy  (as such
     terms are defined in the Joint Venture Agreement) on the part of any of the
     FT/DT Parties.

     "FT/DT Party" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Germany" shall mean the Federal Republic of Germany.

     "Governmental   Authority"  shall  mean  any  federation,   nation,  state,
sovereign, or government, any federal,  supranational,  regional, state or local
political subdivision, any governmental or administrative body, instrumentality,
department  or agency  or any  court,  tribunal,  administrative  hearing  body,
arbitration panel,  commission or other similar dispute resolving panel or body,
and any other entity exercis ing executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or
administrative  functions of a government,  provided that the term "Governmental
Authority"  shall  not  include  FT,  DT,  Atlas  or  any  of  their  respective
Subsidiaries.

     "Group" shall mean any group within the meaning of Section  13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act.

     "Independent  Director" shall mean any member of the Board of Directors who
(a) is not an officer or employee of this Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or
any of  their  respective  Subsidiaries,  (b) is not a  former  officer  of this
Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or any of their respective Subsidiaries, (c)
does not,  in  addition to such  person's  role as a Director,  act on a regular
basis,  either individually or as a member or representative of an organization,
serving  as  a  professional  adviser,  legal  counsel  or  consultant  to  this
Corporation, or any Class A Holder, or their respective Subsidiaries, if, in the
opinion  of  the  Nominating  Committee  of  the  Board  of  Directors  of  this
Corporation  (the  "Nominating  Committee")  or  the  Board  of  Directors  if a
Nominating Committee is not in existence,  such relationship is material to this
Corporation,  any Class A Holder,  or the  organization  so  represented or such
person, and (d) does not represent,  and is not a member of the immediate family
of, a person who would not satisfy the  requirements  of the  preceding  clauses
(a),  (b) and (c) of this  sentence.  A  person  who has  been or is a  partner,
officer  or  director  of  an  organization   that  has  customary   commercial,
industrial,  banking or underwriting rela tionships with this  Corporation,  any
Class A Holder, or any of their respective Subsidiaries,  that are carried on in
the  ordinary  course of  business  on an  arms-length  basis and who  otherwise
satisfies  the  requirements  set forth in clauses (a),  (b), (c) and (d) of the
first  sentence  of this  definition,  may qualify as an  Independent  Director,
unless, in the opinion of the Nominating  Committee or the Board of Directors if
a Nominating  Committee is not in existence,  such person is not  independent of
the  management  of this  Corporation,  or any Class A  Holder,  or any of their
respective  Subsidiaries,  or the relationship would interfere with the exercise
of  independent  judgment  as a member of the Board of  Directors.  A person who
otherwise  satisfies the requirements set forth in clauses (a), (b), (c) and (d)
of the first sentence of this  definition and who, in addition to fulfilling the
customary  director's role, also provides  additional  services directly for the
Board of Directors and is separately  compensated  therefor,  would  nonetheless
qualify as an  Independent  Director.  Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary
contained in this  definition,  each Director as of the date of the execution of
the  Investment  Agreement who is not an executive  officer of this  Corporation
shall be deemed to be an Inde pendent Director hereunder.

     "Initial Issuance Date" shall mean January 31, 1996.

     "Investment  Agreement"  shall mean the Investment  Agreement,  dated as of
July 31, 1995, among FT, DT and this Corporation (and all exhibits and schedules
thereto), as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Investment Completion Date" shall mean the Class A
Common Issuance Date.

     "Investment Documents" means the Investment Agreement and
the Stockholders' Agreement.

     "Joint  Venture"  shall  mean the  joint  venture  formed by FT,  DT,  this
Corporation and Sprint Sub, as provided in the Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Joint Venture Agreement" shall mean the Joint Venture Agreement,  dated as
of June 22, 1995 among FT, DT, Sprint Sub, and this Corporation.

     "JV Entity" shall have the meaning set forth in the Joint
Venture Agreement.

     "Lien" shall mean any mortgage,  pledge, security interest,  adverse claim,
encumbrance,  lien (statutory or otherwise) or charge of any kind (including any
agreement  to give any of the  foregoing,  any  conditional  sale or other title
retention  agreement,  any lease in the  nature  thereof,  and the  filing of or
agreement to give any financing  statement under the Uniform  Commercial Code or
similar  Applicable Law of any  jurisdiction)  or any other type of preferential
arrangement  for the  purpose,  or having the effect,  of  protecting a creditor
against loss or securing the payment or performance of an obligation.

     "Lien  Transfer"  shall mean the granting of any Lien on any Long  Distance
Asset, other than:

          (a) a lien securing  purchase money  indebtedness that does not have a
     term longer than the estimated useful life of such Long Distance Asset;

          (b)  Liens or other comparable arrangements relating
     to the financing of accounts receivable; and

          (c) Liens securing any other indebtedness for borrowed money, provided
     that (i) the  amount  of such  indebtedness,  when  added to the  aggregate
     amount of purchase money indebtedness referred to in clause (a) above, does
     not exceed 30% of the total  book value of the Long  Distance  Assets as at
     the date of the most recently  published balance sheet of this Corporation,
     (ii) the  indebtedness  secured by such  Liens is secured  only by Liens on
     Long Distance Assets,  (iii) the face amount of such  indebtedness does not
     exceed the book value of the Long  Distance  Assets  subject to such Liens,
     and (iv)  such  indebtedness  is for a term no  longer  than the  estimated
     useful life of the Long Distance Assets subject to such Liens.

     "Local Exchange Division" shall mean the Local
Communications Services Division of this Corporation.

     "Long Distance Assets" shall mean:

          (a) the assets reflected in this  Corporation's  balance sheet for the
     year ended December 31, 1994 as included in the Long Distance Division;

          (b) any assets acquired by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries
     following  December  31,  1994  that are  reflected  in this  Corporation's
     balance sheet as included in the Long Distance Division;

          (c) any assets of this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries that are
     not  reflected  in this  Corporation's  balance  sheet  for the year  ended
     December 31, 1994 as in cluded in the Long Distance  Division,  which after
     December  31,  1994  are  transferred  by  this  Corporation  or any of its
     Subsidiaries  to,  or  reclassified  by  this  Corporation  or  any  of its
     Subsidiaries as part of, the Long Distance Division;

          (d) any assets  acquired by this  Corporation  after December 31, 1994
     that  are  used or held  for use  primarily  for the  benefit  of the  Long
     Distance Business; and

          (e) any assets  referred  to in clauses (a) through (c) above that are
     used or held  for  use  primarily  for the  benefit  of the  Long  Distance
     Business which are trans ferred or reclassified by this  Corporation or any
     of its  Subsidiaries  outside  of the Long  Distance  Division,  but  which
     continue to be owned by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries;

provided that the term "Long  Distance  Assets" shall not include (i) any assets
that are used or held for use primarily for the benefit of any Non-Long Distance
Business, or (ii) any other assets reflected in this Corporation's balance sheet
for the year ended  December  31, 1994 as included in the  Cellular and Wireless
Division  or the  Local  Exchange  Division  (other  than as such  assets in the
Cellular and Wireless Division or the Local Exchange Division may be transferred
or reclassified in accordance with paragraph (c) of this definition).

     "Long Distance  Business"  shall mean all long distance  telecommunications
activities and services of this Corporation and its Subsidiaries at the relevant
time,  including  (but not limited  to) all long  distance  transport  services,
switching  and  value-added  services  for  voice,  data,  video and  multimedia
transmission,   migration  paths  and  intelligent  overlapping   architectures,
provided that the term "Long Distance Business" shall not include any activities
or services primarily related to any Non-Long Distance Business.

     "Long Distance Division" shall mean the Long Distance
Communications Services Division of this Corporation.

     "Major  Competitor"  shall mean (a) with respect to FT or DT, a Person that
materially  competes  with a major  portion of the  telecommunications  services
business of FT or DT in Europe or a Person that has taken  substantial  steps to
become such a Major Competitor and which FT or DT has reasonably  concluded,  in
its good faith judgment,  will be such a competitor in the near future in France
or Germany,  provided  that FT and/or DT furnish in writing to this  Corporation
reasonable  evidence of the  occurrence of such steps;  (b) with respect to this
Corpo  ration,  a Person that  materially  competes  with a major portion of the
telecommunications  services business of this Corporation in North America, or a
Person that has taken  substantial  steps to become such a Major  Competitor and
which this  Corporation  has reasonably  concluded,  in its good faith judgment,
will be such a  competitor  in the near  future in the United  States of America
provided  that  this  Corporation  furnish  in  writing  to each  Class A Holder
reasonable evidence of the occurrence of such steps; and (c) with respect to the
Joint  Venture,  a Person that  materially  competes with a major portion of the
telecommunications  services business of the Joint Venture, or a Person that has
taken  substantial  steps to become such a Major  Competitor and which FT, DT or
this Corporation has reasonably concluded,  in its good faith judgment,  will be
such a competitor in the near future,  provided that FT, DT or this  Corporation
furnish  in  writing  to  the  other  two of  them  reasonable  evidence  of the
occurrence of such steps.

     "Major Competitor  Transaction" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
6(a) of the Class A Provisions.

     "Major Issuance" shall mean any transaction, including, but not limited to,
a merger or business  combination,  resulting,  directly or  indirectly,  in the
issuance (or sale from treasury) in connection  with such  transaction of Voting
Securities of this  Corporation  with a number of Votes equal to or greater than
30 percent of the Voting  Power of this  Corporation  immediately  prior to such
issuance.

     "Market Capitalization" shall mean, with respect to this Corporation at any
date,  the sum of the average  Market  Price over the  immediately  preceding 20
Business Days of each share of  outstanding  capital stock of this  Corporation,
securities  convertible  into such capital stock and options,  warrants or other
rights to acquire such capital stock.

     "Market  Price"  shall mean with  respect to a  security  on any date,  the
Closing  Price of such  security on the Trading  Day  immediately  prior to such
date. The Market Price shall be deemed to be equal to, in the case of a share of
Class A Common Stock,  the Market Price of a share of Common  Stock.  The Market
Price of any options,  warrants,  rights or other securities convertible into or
exercisable  for  Class A Common  Stock  shall be equal to the  Market  Price of
options,  warrants,  rights or other securities  convertible into or exercisable
for Common Stock upon the same terms and otherwise  containing the same terms as
such  options,   warrants,  rights  or  other  securities  convertible  into  or
exercisable for Class A Common Stock.

     "NASDAQ" means the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System.

     "Non-Long  Distance Business" shall mean (a) the ownership of any equity or
other interests in the Joint Venture or any of the JV Entities;  the enforcement
or performance  of any of the rights or  obligations of this  Corporation or any
Subsid iary of this Corporation pursuant to the Joint Venture Agreement;  or any
activities or services of the Joint  Venture or any of the JV Entities;  (b) the
Triple Play Activities;  (c) any activities or services primarily related to the
provi sion of subscriber  connections  to a local  exchange or switch  providing
access to the public switched telephone network;  (d) any activities or services
primarily  related to the provision of exchange  access services for the purpose
of originating or terminating long distance telecommunications services; (e) any
activities  or services  primarily  related to the resale by the Local  Exchange
Division of long distance  telecommunications  services of this  Corporation  or
other  carriers;  (f)  any  activities  or  services  primarily  related  to the
provision of  inter-LATA  long  distance  telecommunications  services  that are
incidental  to the  local  exchange  services  business  of the  Local  Exchange
Division;  (g) any activities or services  primarily related to the provision of
intra-LATA  long distance  telecommunications  services;  (h) any  activities or
services  (whether  local,  intra-LATA or inter-LATA)  primarily  related to the
provision of cellular, PCS, ESMR or paging services,  mobile  telecommunications
services or any other voice, data or voice/data wireless services, whether fixed
or  mobile,   or  related  to   telecommunications   services  provided  through
communications  satellite  systems  (whether low, medium or high orbit systems);
and (i) the use of the "Sprint" brand name or any other brand names, trade names
or trademarks owned or licensed by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries.

     "North America" shall mean the current geographic area
covered by the following countries:  Canada, the United States
of Mexico and the United States of America.

     "PCS" shall mean a radio communications system of the type authorized under
the rules for broadband personal communications services designated as Subpart E
of Part 24 of the FCC's rules or similar  Applicable  Laws of any other country,
including the network,  marketing,  distribution,  sales, customer interface and
operations functions relating thereto.

     "Percentage  Ownership  Interest"  shall mean,  with respect to any Person,
that  percentage of the Voting Power of this  Corporation  represented  by Votes
associated  with the Voting  Securities of this  Corporation  owned of record by
such Person or by its nominees.

     "Person" shall mean an individual, a partnership,  an association,  a joint
venture,  a corporation,  a business,  a trust, any entity organized or existing
under  Applicable  Law,  an  unincorporated  organization  or  any  Governmental
Authority.

     "Preferred  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in ARTICLE  SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Preferred  Stock  Director"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in ARTICLE
FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Proceeding" shall mean any action, litigation,  suit, proceeding or formal
investigation or review of any nature, civil, criminal, regulatory or otherwise,
before any Govern mental Authority.

     "Qualified  Joint Venture" shall have the meaning set forth in Article I of
the Investment Agreement.

     "Qualified  Stock  Purchaser"  shall  mean  a  Person  that  (a)  FT and DT
reasonably  believe has the legal and  financial  ability to purchase  shares of
Class A Stock  from  this  Corporation  in  accordance  with  Article  VI of the
Stockholders'  Agreement  and  (b)  would  not be a  Major  Competitor  of  this
Corporation or of the Joint Venture immediately following such purchase.

     "Qualified Stock Purchaser Standstill Agreement" shall have the meaning set
forth in the Standstill Agreement.

     "Qualified Subsidiary" shall have the meaning set forth
in the Investment Agreement.

     "Qualified  Subsidiary  Standstill  Agreement"  shall have the  meaning set
forth in the Investment Agreement.

     "Redemption  Date" shall mean the date fixed by the Board of Directors  for
the  redemption of any shares of capital stock of this  Corporation  pursuant to
Section 2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of  Incorporation
entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK.

     "Redemption  Securities"  shall mean any debt or equity  securities of this
Corporation,  any of its  Subsidiaries,  or any combination  thereof having such
terms and  conditions  as shall be approved by the Board of Directors and which,
together with any cash to be paid as part of the  redemption  price  pursuant to
subsection (b) of Section 2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles
of Incorporation  entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK, in the opin
ion of an investment  banking firm of recognized  national  standing selected by
the Board of  Directors  (which may be a firm which  provides  other  investment
banking, brokerage or other services to this Corporation),  have a Market Price,
at the time notice of redemption is given pursuant to sub section (d) of Section
2 of the provisions of ARTICLE SIXTH of these Articles of Incorporation entitled
GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO ALL STOCK, at least equal to the redemption price
required to be paid by subsection (a) of such Section 2.

     "Registration   Rights  Agreement"  shall  mean  the  Registration   Rights
Agreement,  dated the Initial Issuance Date, among FT, DT and this  Corporation,
as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Rights  Agreement" shall mean the Rights Agreement,  dated as of August 8,
1989,  between this  Corporation and UMB Bank,  n.a., as amended on June 4, 1992
and as of July 31, 1995, and as it may be amended or  supplemented  from time to
time.

     "Section  310" shall have the meaning set forth in Section  2(a) of ARTICLE
FIFTH of these Articles of Incorporation.

     "Shares" shall mean (a) shares of Class A Stock,  Common Stock or any other
Voting  Securities  of this  Corporation,  (b)  securities  of this  Corporation
convertible into Voting Securities of this Corporation and (c) options, warrants
or other rights to acquire such Voting Securities, but in the case of clause (c)
excluding  any  rights  of the Class A Holders  or FT and DT to  acquire  Voting
Securities  of this  Corporation  pursuant to the  Investment  Agreement and the
Stockholders'  Agreement (but not excluding any Voting Securities  received upon
the exercise of such rights).

     "Spin-off" shall mean any spin-off or other pro rata distribution of equity
interests of a wholly-owned direct or indirect Subsidiary of this Corporation to
the  stockholders of this  Corporation,  provided that the term "Spin-off" shall
not include the Cellular Spin-off.

     "Sprint Party" shall have the meaning set forth in the
Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Sprint Sub" shall mean Sprint Global Venture, Inc.

     "Standstill  Agreement"  shall mean the Standstill  Agreement,  dated as of
July 31,  1995,  among  FT, DT and this  Corporation,  as it may be  amended  or
supplemented from time to time.

     "Stockholders' Agreement" shall mean the Stockholders' Agreement,  dated as
of the  Initial  Issuance  Date,  among  FT,  DT and this  Corporation  (and all
exhibits thereto), as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time.

     "Strategic Investor" shall have the meaning set forth in
the Investment Agreement.

     "Strategic  Merger"  shall  mean a  merger  or other  business  combination
involving  this  Corporation  (a) in which the Class A Holders  are  entitled to
retain or receive, as the case may be, voting equity securities of the surviving
parent entity in exchange for or in respect of (by conversion or otherwise) such
Class A Stock,  with an aggregate Fair Market Value equal to at least 75% of the
sum of (i) the Fair Market Value of all consideration which such Class A Holders
have a  right  to  receive  with  respect  to  such  merger  or  other  business
combination,  and (ii) if this Corporation is the surviving  parent entity,  the
Fair Market Value of the equity  securities of the surviving parent entity which
the Class A Holders are  entitled  to retain,  (b)  immediately  after which the
surviving  parent  entity  is an  entity  whose  voting  equity  securities  are
registered  pursuant to Section  12(b) or Section  12(g) of the  Exchange Act or
which otherwise has any class or series of its voting equity  securities held by
at least 500 holders and (c)  immediately  after which no Person or Group (other
than the Class A Holders) owns Voting Securities of such surviving parent entity
with Votes equal to more than 35 percent of the Voting  Power of such  surviving
parent entity.

     "Subsidiary"  shall mean,  with respect to any Person (the  "Parent"),  any
other Person in which the Parent, one or more direct or indirect Subsidiaries of
the Parent, or the Parent and one or more of its direct or indirect Subsidiaries
(a) have the ability,  through  ownership of  securities  individu  ally or as a
group, ordinarily,  in the absence of contingencies,  to elect a majority of the
directors (or individuals  performing  similar  functions) of such other Person,
and (b) own more than 50% of the equity interests,  provided that Atlas shall be
deemed to be a Subsidiary of each of FT and DT.

     "Supervoting  Powers"  shall  mean,  as  to  the  capital  stock  and  debt
securities of this Corporation:

          (a)  Common Stock entitled to more than one Vote per
     share (other than pursuant to the Rights Agreement); or

          (b) Voting  Securities  of this  Corporation  other than Common  Stock
     entitled  to a number  of  Votes  per  share  or unit,  as the case may be,
     greater than the  quotient of (i) the price per share or unit,  as the case
     may be, at which such security will be issued by this  Corporation di vided
     by (ii) the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the date of issuance.

     "Tie-Breaking  Vote" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 18.1(a) of
the Joint Venture Agreement, and shall include any successor provision thereto.

     "Trading Day" shall mean,  with respect to any  security,  any day on which
the principal national  securities  exchange on which such security is listed or
admitted to trading or NASDAQ, if such security is listed or admitted to trading
thereon, is open for the transaction of business (unless such trading shall have
been  suspended  for the  entire  day) or,  if such  security  is not  listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities exchange or NASDAQ, any day other
than a Saturday,  Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of
New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     "Transfer"  shall mean any act pursuant to which,  directly or  indirectly,
the  ownership  of the assets or  securities  in question is sold,  transferred,
conveyed,  delivered or otherwise disposed,  but shall not include (a) any grant
of Liens,  (b) any  conversion  or exchange of any security of this  Corporation
pursuant to a merger or other business  combination  involving this Corporation,
(c) any transfer of ownership of assets to the  surviving  entity in a Strategic
Merger  or  pursuant  to any  other  merger or other  business  combination  not
prohibited by the Class A Provisions,  or (d) any foreclosure or other execution
upon any of the assets of this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries other than
foreclosures resulting from Lien Transfers.

     "Treaty Benefit" shall mean:

     (a)  the 5% rate of dividend withholding (or any
          successor rate applicable to non-portfolio
          investments);

     (b)  the exemption from income tax with respect to
          dividends paid or profits distributed by this
          Corporation;

     (c)  the exemption from income tax with respect to gains or profits derived
          from the sale, exchange, or disposal of stock in this Corporation; or

     (d)  the exemption from taxes on capital with respect to
          stock in this Corporation;

     under, in the case of (a), (b), (c) and (d) above,  either (i) the relevant
     income tax treaty between the United States and France,  in the case of FT,
     and  the  United  States  and  Germany,  in the  case of DT,  or  (ii)  any
     provisions of French  statutory law, in the case of FT, or German statutory
     law, in the case of DT,  which  refers to, or is based on or derived  from,
     any provision of such treaty, or

     (e)  any other favorable treaty benefit or statutory
          benefit, that specifically requires the ownership of
          a certain amount of voting power or voting interest
          in this Corporation, under a provision of the
          relevant income tax treaty between the United States
          and France or the statutory laws of France, in the
          case of FT, or the relevant income tax treaty
          between the United States and Germany or the
          statutory laws of Germany, in the case DT, provided
          that the chief tax officer of FT or DT certifies
          that such benefit is reasonably expected to provide
          to FT or DT, as the case may be, combined tax
          savings in the year such certification is made and
          in future years of at least U.S. $15 million.

     "Triple  Play  Activities"  shall mean (a) the  ownership  of any equity or
other  interests in MajorCo,  L.P. or any of its successors or  Affiliates;  the
enforcement  or  performance  of  any of  the  rights  or  obligations  of  this
Corporation or any Subsidiary of this  Corporation  pursuant to the Agreement of
Limited  Partnership  of MajorCo,  L.P. or any other  agreement  or  arrangement
contemplated thereby, except to the extent relating to the provision of services
by this Corporation as the long distance telecommunications provider to MajorCo,
L.P.; or any activities or services of MajorCo, L.P. or any of its successors or
Affiliates;  (b) the ownership of any equity or other  interests in any Teleport
Entity (as that term is defined in the Contribution Agreement (the "Contribution
Agreement"),  dated as of March 28,  1995,  by and among TCI  Network  Services,
Comcast  Telephony  Services,  Cox  Telephony  Partnership,  MajorCo,  L.P.  and
NewTelco,  L.P.); or any activities or services of any Teleport Entity or any of
their respective  successors or Affiliates;  and (c) the ownership of any equity
or other  interests in PhillieCo,  L.P., or any of its successors or Affiliates;
the  enforcement  or  performance  of any of the rights or  obligations  of this
Corporation  or any Subsidiary of this  Corporation  pursuant to the Amended and
Restated  Agreement  of Limited  Partnership  of  PhillieCo,  L.P.,  dated as of
February 17, 1995, or any other agreement or arrangement  contemplated  thereby,
except to the extent relat ing to the provision of services by this  Corporation
as the long  distance  telecommunications  provider to  PhillieCo,  L.P.; or any
activities  or  services  of  PhillieCo,  L.P.  or  any  of  its  successors  or
Affiliates.

     "Venture Interests" shall have the meaning set forth in
the Joint Venture Agreement.

     "Vote" shall mean,  with respect to any entity,  the ability to cast a vote
at a stockholders',  members' or comparable  meeting of such entity with respect
to the  election  of  directors,  managers  or other  members  of such  entity's
governing body, or the ability to cast a general partnership or comparable vote,
provided that with respect to this Corporation  only, the term "Vote" shall mean
the  ability to exercise  general  voting  power (as opposed to the  exercise of
special  voting  or  disapproval  rights  such as those set forth in the Class A
Provisions)  with  respect to matters  other than the election of directors at a
meeting of the stockholders of this Corporation.

     "Voting  Power" shall mean,  with respect to any entity as at any date, the
aggregate number of Votes outstanding as at such date in respect of such entity.

     "Voting  Securities"  shall mean,  with  respect to an entity,  any capital
stock or debt  securities of such entity if the holders  thereof are ordinarily,
in the absence of  contingencies,  entitled to a Vote,  even though the right to
such Vote has been suspended by the happening of such a contingency,  and in the
case of this Corporation,  shall include,  without limitation,  the Common Stock
and the Class A Stock,  but shall not include any shares issued  pursuant to the
Rights  Agreement  to the extent such  issuance is caused by action of a Class A
Holder.

     "Weighted  Average  Price" shall mean the  weighted  average per unit price
paid by the purchasers of any capital stock, debt instrument or security of this
Corporation.  In  determining  the price of  shares  of Common  Stock or Class A
Common Stock issued upon the conversion or exchange of securities or issued upon
the exercise of options,  warrants or other rights,  the  consideration for such
shares  shall be deemed to include  the price paid to purchase  the  convertible
security  or  the  warrant,   option  or  other  right,   plus  any   additional
consideration paid upon conversion or exercise. If any portion of the price paid
is not cash, the Independent Directors (acting by majority vote) shall determine
in good faith the Fair Market Value of such non-cash  consideration.  If any new
shares of Common Stock are issued  together  with other shares or  securities or
other assets of this  Corporation  for  consideration  which covers both the new
shares and such other shares,  securities  or other assets,  the portion of such
consideration  allocable to such new shares shall be determined in good faith by
the Independent  Directors  (acting by majority vote), in each case as certified
in a resolution sent to all Class A Holders.

     13. Notices.  All notices made by this Corporation  pursuant to the Class A
Provisions  shall  be made in  writing  and any  such  notice  shall  be  deemed
delivered when the same has been delivered in person to, or transmitted by telex
or  telecopier  to,  or seven  days  after  it has been  sent by air mail to the
addresses  of, all of the Class A Holders  as  indicated  on the stock  transfer
books of this  Corporation.  Communications by telex or telecopier also shall be
sent  concurrently  by air mail,  but shall in any event be  effective as stated
above.

     14. No Other  Beneficiaries.  The Class A  Provisions  are intended for the
benefit of the Class A Holders  only,  and nothing in the Class A Provisions  is
intended or will be construed to confer upon or to give any third party or other
stockholder of this  Corporation  any rights or remedies by virtue  hereof.  Any
term of the  Class  A  Provisions  may be  waived  by the  holders  of at  least
two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of Class A Stock,  voting  together as a
single class.

        GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO PREFERRED STOCK

     1. The  Preferred  Stock  may be  issued  from  time to time in one or more
series,  each of such  series to have such  voting  powers  (full or  limited or
without voting powers)  designation,  preferences  and relative,  participating,
optional or other special rights and qualifications, limitations or restrictions
thereof as are stated and expressed  herein,  or in a resolution or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of such  series  adopted by the Board of  Directors  as
hereinafter provided.

     2.  Authority is hereby  granted to the Board of Directors,  subject to the
provisions  of this  ARTICLE  SIXTH,  to create one or more series of  Preferred
Stock and, with respect to each series,  to fix or alter as permitted by law, by
resolution or resolutions providing for the issue of such series:

     (a)  the number of shares to constitute such ser-
          ies and the distinctive designation thereof;

     (b)  the dividend rate on the shares of such series,  the dividend  payment
          dates,   the  periods  in  respect  of  which  dividends  are  payable
          ("dividend  periods") whether such dividends shall be cumulative,  and
          if  cumulative,   the  date  or  dates  from  which   dividends  shall
          accumulate;

     (c)  whether or not the shares of such series shall be redeemable,  and, if
          redeemable,  on what terms,  including the redemption prices which the
          shares of such series shall be entitled to receive upon the redemption
          thereof;

     (d)  whether or not the shares of such series
          shall be subject to the operation of
          retirement or sinking funds to be applied to
          the purchase or redemption of such shares
          for retirement and, if such retirement or
          sinking fund or funds be established, the
          annual amount thereof and the terms and
          provisions relative to the operation
          thereof;

     (e)  whether or not the shares of such series
          shall be convertible into, or exchangeable
          for, shares of any other class or classes or
          of any other series of the same or any other
          class or classes of stock of the Corporation
          and the conversion price or prices or rate or
          rates, or the rate or rates at which such
          exchange may be made, with such adjustments,
          if any, as shall be stated and expressed or
          provided in such resolution or resolutions;

     (f)  the voting power, if any, of the shares of
          such series; and

     (g)  such other terms, conditions, special rights and protective provisions
          as the Board of Directors may deem advisable.

     3. No dividend shall be declared and set apart for payment on any series of
Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period unless there shall likewise be
or have been  paid,  or  declared  and set apart for  payment,  on all shares of
Preferred  Stock of each other series  entitled to  cumulative  dividends at the
time outstanding which rank equally as to dividends with the series in question,
dividends ratably in accordance with the sums which would be payable on the said
shares  through the end of the last preceding  dividend  period if all dividends
were declared and paid in full.

     4.  If  upon  any  dissolution  of  the  Corporation,  the  assets  of  the
Corporation  distributable  among  the  holders  of any  one or more  series  of
Preferred  Stock which are (i) entitled to a preference  over the holders of the
Common Stock upon such dissolution, and (ii) rank equally in connection with any
such distribution,  shall be insufficient to pay in full the preferential amount
to which the holders of such shares shall be entitled,  then such assets, or the
proceeds thereof,  shall be distributed among the holders of each such series of
the Preferred  Stock ratably in accordance  with the sums which would be payable
on such distribution if all sums payable were discharged in full.

     5. In the event that the Preferred Stock of any series shall be redeemable,
then, at the option of the Board of Directors,  the Corporation may at such time
or times as may be  specified by the Board of Directors as provided in paragraph
(c) of Section 2 of this ARTICLE  SIXTH redeem all, or any number less than all,
of the outstanding  shares of such series at the redemption price thereof and on
the other terms fixed  herein or by the Board of  Directors  as provided in said
paragraph (c) (the sum so payable upon any  redemption of preferred  Stock being
herein referred to as the "redemption price").


           PREFERRED STOCK-FIRST SERIES, CONVERTIBLE

Amount

     The number of shares to constitute  the initial  series of Preferred  Stock
shall be 1,742,853 and the  designation  thereof shall be Preferred  Stock-First
Series (hereafter "First Series").

Dividends

     Holders  of  shares  of the  First  Series  will  be  entitled  to  receive
cumulative  cash  dividends at the quarterly  rate of $.22-1/2 per share for six
consecutive  quarters  commencing  in  September,  1967  (the  specific  date to
coincide  with the date the  Corporation  pays its third  quarter  Common  Stock
dividend);  thereafter the cumulative  quarterly dividend rate will be $.37- 1/2
per share. All such payments will be made out of funds legally available for the
payment of such dividends,  when and as declared,  before any distribution shall
be made on the Corporation's Common Stock.

Conversion Rights

     The  holders of shares of the First  Series may  convert any or all of said
shares into  Common  Stock at any time after  December 7, 1989,  on the basis of
three (3) shares of the Common  Stock of the  Corporation  for each share of the
First Series. Such ratio is herein referred to as the "conversion rate."

     The conversion rate shall be subject to the following adjustments:

     A.   In case the Corporation shall (i) pay a dividend in
          Common Stock or (ii)subdivide the outstanding shares
          of Common Stock into a greater number of shares of
          Common Stock or combine the outstanding shares of
          Common Stock into a smaller number of shares of
          Common Stock, the conversion rate in effect
          immediately prior to such stock dividend,
          subdivision or combination shall be proportionately
          increased or decreased as the case may be.

     B.   No such adjustment shall be required, however, if
          the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock
          issued as dividends on the Common Stock since the
          most recent previous adjustment does not exceed 5%
          of the total number of shares of Common Stock
          outstanding; provided, however, that when the
          aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issued as
          dividends since the most recent previous adjustment
          shall exceed the foregoing 5%, the conversion rate
          shall be increased in proportion to the same
          percentage or ratio that the aggregate of all such
          dividends in shares of Common Stock since the most
          recent previous adjustment bears to the total number
          of shares of  Common Stock outstanding.

     C.   In the event the Corporation shall fix a record date
          for the purpose of determining the holders of shares
          of Common Stock entitled to receive any dividend in
          Common Stock, the conversion rate or any subsequent
          conversion rate in effect immediately prior to the
          record date fixed for the determination of
          shareholders entitled to such dividend shall be
          proportionately increased (subject to the limitation
          of subparagraph (B) above) and such adjustment will
          become effective immediately after the opening of
          business on the day following such record date.

     D.   The  conversion  rate  shall not be  adjusted  by reason  of:  (i) the
          issuance of shares  pursuant to options and stock purchase  agreements
          granted or entered into with officers or employees of the Corporation;
          and (ii) the  issuance of shares for cash or in exchange for assets or
          stock of another company.

     E.   Any adjustment in the conversion  rate as herein  provided shall be to
          the nearest, or if there shall be no nearest,  then to the next lower,
          one-hundredth  of a share of Common Stock,  and shall remain in effect
          until further adjustment as required hereunder.

     F.   In case the Corporation shall be recapitalized, or
          shall be consolidated with or merged into, or shall
          sell or transfer its property and assets as, or
          substantially as, an entirety to any other
          corporation, proper provisions shall be made as a
          part of the terms of such recapitalization,
          consolidation, merger, sale or transfer whereby the
          holder of any shares of the First Series at the time
          outstanding immediately prior to such event shall
          thereafter be entitled to such conversion rights,
          with respect to securities of the Corporation
          resulting from such recapitalization, consolidation
          or merger, or to which such sale or transfer shall
          be made, as shall be substantially equivalent to the
          conversion rights herein provided for.

     G.   No fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon any conversion.  In lieu of the fraction
          of a share to which the holder of shares of the
          First Series surrendered for conversion would
          otherwise be entitled, such holder shall receive, as
          soon as practicable after the date of conversion, an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          market value of a full share of Common Stock.  For
          the purposes of this subparagraph, the market value
          of a share of Common Stock shall be the last
          recorded sale price of such a share on the New York
          Stock Exchange on the day immediately preceding the
          date upon which such shares of such series are
          surrendered for conversion, or if there be no such
          recorded sale price on such date, the last quoted
          bid price per share of Common Stock on such Exchange
          at the close of business on such date.

Liquidation Rights

     In  the  event  of  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
Corporation  the holders of the First  Series will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before
any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of Common Stock, the
sum of $42.50 per share if such  liquidation  is voluntary and the sum of $40.00
per share if such liquidation is involuntary,  plus in each case any accumulated
unpaid  dividends.  If upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of the
Corporation the amounts payable with respect to the Preferred Stock are not paid
in  full,  the  holders  of  the  Preferred  Stock  will  share  ratably  in any
distribution of assets in proportion to the full  preferential  amounts to which
they are entitled.

Redemption

     The First Series may be redeemed by the Corporation  after July 1, 1972, at
any time or from time to time,  upon at least thirty days' prior notice,  at the
redemption price of $42.50 per share, plus any accumulated unpaid dividends.  If
less than all the outstanding  First Series is to be redeemed,  the shares to be
redeemed shall be determined in such manner as may be prescribed by the Board of
Directors. Shares so redeemed shall be retired and not reissued.

Voting Rights

     Each  holder of the First  Series will be entitled to one (1) vote for each
share held.

     If six  quarterly  dividends  on any series of the  Preferred  Stock are in
arrears,  the number of directors of the  Corporation  shall be increased by two
(2) and the  holders  of all  the  Preferred  Stock  voting  as a class  will be
entitled to elect two (2)  directors  until all arrears in  dividends  have been
paid.

     Consent  of the  holders  of at least  two-thirds  of the then  outstanding
Preferred  Stock of all classes will be necessary  to: (a)  authorize  any stock
ranking either as to payment of dividend or  distribution of assets prior to the
First Series or any other Preferred Stock then outstanding or (b) amend,  alter,
or change  in any  material  respect  prejudicial  to the  holders  thereof  the
preferences of any then outstanding Preferred Stock.

     Consent  of the  holders of a majority  of the then  outstanding  Preferred
Stock of all classes will be necessary to: (a) increase the authorized amount of
the  Preferred  Stock or (b) create any other class of stock ranking on a parity
with the Preferred Stock.

Preemptive Rights

     No holder of Preferred Stock will have any preemptive rights.

Listing

     The  Corporation  intends  to  apply  for  listing  on the New  York  Stock
Exchange, subject to the approval of that Exchange, of its First Series.

          PREFERRED STOCK-SECOND SERIES, CONVERTIBLE

Amount, Rank and Designation

     The amount of shares to  constitute  the Second  Series of Preferred  Stock
shall be 8,758,472  shares plus such an additional  amount,  if any, as shall be
required under the Agreement and Plan of Merger between the Company and Carolina
Telephone  and  Telegraph  Company  dated as of July 18, 1968.  The  designation
thereof  shall be  "Preferred  Stock-Second  Series,  Convertible"  (hereinafter
"Second Series"). Shares of the Second Series shall rank on a parity with shares
of the First Series of the Preferred Stock as to dividends and upon  liquidation
and shall have a  preference  over the shares of the Common  Stock and any other
class or series of stock ranking  junior to the Second Series as to dividends or
upon liquidation.

Dividends

     Holders  of  shares  of the  Second  Series  will be  entitled  to  receive
cumulative  cash  dividends  each  calendar  quarter  payable  in  March,  June,
September and December of each year, at the following rates:  $.31-1/4 per share
for the eight (8) consecutive  quarters  beginning with the quarter ending March
31, 1969 through the quarter ending  December 31, 1970;  $.34- 3/8 per share for
eight (8) quarters  beginning with the quarter ending March 31, 1971 through the
quarter  ending  December  31,  1972;  and  $.37-1/2  per share in each  quarter
thereafter.

     All  such  payments  will be made out of funds  legally  available  for the
payment of such dividends, when and as declared by the Board of Directors of the
Corporation.  Before any  dividends  on the Common  Stock or any other  class or
series of stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior to the Second  Series as to
dividends  shall be paid or declared and set apart for  payment,  the holders of
shares of the Second  Series  shall be entitled to receive the full  accumulated
cash dividends for all quarterly  dividend  periods ending on or before the date
on which any dividend on any such class or series of stock ranking junior to the
Second Series as to dividends or upon liquidation is declared or is to be paid.

Conversion Rights

     The  holders of shares of the Second  Series may convert any or all of said
shares into Common Stock at any time after  February  27, 1996,  on the basis of
three  and  nine-one  hundredths  (3.09)  shares  of  the  Common  Stock  of the
Corporation  for each one  share of the  Second  Series.  Such  ratio is  herein
referred to as the "conversion rate." In case of the redemption of any shares of
the Second Series,  such right of conversion shall cease and terminate as to the
shares  duly called for  redemption,  at the close of business on the date fixed
for  redemption,  unless  default shall be made in the payment of the redemption
price.  Upon conversion the  Corporation  shall make no payment or adjustment on
account of dividends accrued or in arrears on the Second Series  surrendered for
conversion.

     The conversion rate in effect at any time shall be subject to adjustment as
follows:

     A.   In case the Corporation shall (i) declare a dividend
          on its Common Stock in shares of its capital stock,
          (ii) subdivide its outstanding shares of Common
          Stock, (iii) combine its outstanding shares of
          Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, or
          (iv) issue any shares by reclassification of its
          shares of Common Stock (including any
          reclassification in connection with a consolidation
          or merger in which the Corporation is the continuing
          corporation), at the conversion rate in effect at
          the time of the record date for such dividend or of
          the effective date of such subdivision, combination
          or reclassification shall be proportionately
          adjusted so that the holder of any shares of the
          Second Series surrendered for conversion after such
          time shall be entitled to receive the number of
          shares which he would have owned or have been
          entitled to receive had such shares of the Second
          Series been converted immediately prior to such
          time.  Such adjustment shall be made successively
          whenever any event listed above shall occur.

     B.   In case the Corporation shall fix a record date for
          the issuance of rights or warrants to all holders of
          its Common Stock entitling them (for a period
          expiring within 45 days after such record date) to
          subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock at
          a price per share less than the current market price
          per share of Common Stock (as defined in Paragraph D
          below) on such record date, the conversion rate
          after such record date shall be determined by
          multiplying the conversion rate in effect
          immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
          of which the numerator shall be the number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of additional shares of Common Stock to
          be offered for subscription or purchase, and of
          which the denominator shall be the number of shares
          of Common Stock outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of shares of Common Stock which the
          aggregate offering price (without deduction for
          expenses or commissions of any kind) of the total
          number of shares so to be offered would purchase at
          such current market price.  Such adjustment shall be
          made successively whenever such a record date is
          fixed; and in the event that such rights or warrants
          are not so issued, the conversion rate shall again
          be adjusted to be the conversion rate which would
          then be in effect if such record date had not been
          fixed.

     C.   In case the Corporation shall fix a record date for
          the making of a distribution to all holders of its
          Common Stock (including any such distribution made
          in connection with a consolidation or merger in
          which the Corporation is the continuing corporation)
          of evidences of its indebtedness or assets
          (excluding dividends paid in, or distributions of,
          cash) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding
          those referred to in Paragraph B above), the
          conversion rate after such record date shall be
          determined by multiplying the conversion rate in
          effect immediately prior to such record date by a
          fraction, of which the numerator shall be the
          current market price per share of Common Stock (as
          defined in Paragraph D below) on such record date,
          and of which the denominator shall be such current
          market price per share of Common Capital Stock, less
          the fair market value (as determined by the Board of
          Directors whose determination shall be conclusive,
          and described in a statement filed with the transfer
          agent or agents for the Second Series and with the
          principal office of the Corporation) of the portion
          of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be
          distributed or of such subscription rights or
          warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock.
          Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever
          such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
          such distribution is not so made, the conversion
          rate shall again be adjusted to the conversion rate
          which would then be in effect if such record date
          had not been fixed.

     D.   For the purpose of any computation under Paragraphs
          B and C above, the current market price per share of
          Common Stock on any record date shall be deemed to
          be the average of the daily closing prices for the
          30 consecutive business days commencing 45 business
          days before such date.  The closing price for each
          day shall be the last sale price regular way or, in
          case no such sale takes place on such day, the mean
          between the closing bid and asked prices regular
          way, in either case on the New York Stock Exchange.

     E.   The  conversion  rate  shall not be  adjusted  by reason  of:  (i) the
          issuance of shares  pursuant to options and stock purchase  agreements
          granted or entered into with officers or employees of the Corporation;
          and (ii) the  issuance  of shares  for cash  (except  as  provided  in
          Paragraph  B above) or in  exchange  for  assets  or stock of  another
          company.

     F.   Any adjustment in the conversion  rate as herein  provided shall be to
          the nearest, or if there shall be no nearest,  then to the next lower,
          one-hundredth  of a share of Common Stock,  and shall remain in effect
          until further adjustment as required hereunder.

     G.   In case the Corporation shall be recapitalized, or
          shall be consolidated with or merged into, or shall
          sell or transfer its property and assets as, or
          substantially as, an entirety to any other
          corporation, proper provisions shall be made as a
          part of the terms of such recapitalization,
          consolidation, merger, sale or transfer whereby the
          holder of any shares of the Second Series at the
          time outstanding immediately prior to such event
          shall thereafter be entitled to such conversion
          rights, with respect to securities of the
          Corporation resulting from such recapitalization,
          consolidation or merger or to which such sale or
          transfer shall be made, as shall be substantially
          equivalent to the conversion rights herein provided
          for.

     H.   No fraction of a share of Common Stock shall be
          issued upon any conversion.  In lieu of the fraction
          of a share to which the holder of shares of the
          Second Series surrendered for conversion would
          otherwise be entitled, such holder shall receive, as
          soon as practicable after the date of conversion, an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          market value of a full share of Common Stock.  For
          the purposes of this subparagraph, the market value
          of a share of Common Stock shall be the last
          recorded sale price of such a share on the New York
          Stock Exchange on the day immediately preceding the
          date upon which such shares of such series are
          surrendered for conversion, or if there be no such
          recorded sale price on such day, the last quoted bid
          price per share of Common Stock on such Exchange at
          the close of business on such date.

     I.   Whenever there shall be an adjustment in the
          conversion rate as provided by the foregoing, the
          Corporation will file with each transfer agent for
          shares of the Second Series a certificate signed by
          the President or the chief financial or accounting
          officer of the Corporation, setting forth in
          reasonable detail the calculation of the adjustment,
          and shall mail to each holder of record thereof, a
          notice describing the adjustment and stating the
          applicable record or effective date therefor, at
          least 20 days prior thereto.

Liquidation Rights

     In  the  event  of  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the
Corporation  the holders of the Second Series will be entitled to receive out of
the assets of the Corporation available for distribution to stockholders, before
any  distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders of the Common Stock
or any other class or series of stock ranking junior to the Second Series either
as to  dividends  or upon  liquidation,  the sum of  $35.42  per  share  if such
liquidation is voluntary and the sum of $33.33 per share if such  liquidation is
involuntary,  plus in each case any accumulated unpaid dividends (whether or not
declared),  to the end of the  current  quarterly  dividend  period in which the
payment  is made.  If upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the
Corporation  the amounts payable with respect to the Second Series and any other
series of Preferred Stock which ranks on a parity with the Second Series are not
paid in full, the holders of the Second Series and such parity  Preferred  Stock
will  share  ratably in any  distribution  of assets in  proportion  to the full
preferential amounts to which they are entitled.

Redemption

     Subject to the provisions herein and in the charter  contained,  the Second
Series may be redeemed by the  Corporation  after December 31, 1975, at any time
or from time to time, upon at least thirty days' prior notice, at the redemption
price of $50.00 per share, plus any accumulated unpaid dividends (whether or not
declared),  to the end of the  current  quarterly  dividend  period in which the
payment  is  made.  If less  than all the  outstanding  Second  Series  is to be
redeemed,  the shares to be redeemed shall be selected by lot, in such equitable
manner as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors.  Shares so redeemed shall
be retired and not reissued.

Reservation of Shares

     The  Corporation  shall at all times keep available and reserved the number
of shares of its Common Stock required for conversion of the outstanding and any
reserved shares of the Second Series.

Certain Protective Provisions

     If at any time the full cumulative dividends on shares of the Second Series
have not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for the current and all
past quarterly dividend periods,  the Corporation (a) will not declare,  or pay,
or set apart for payment any  dividends or make any  distribution,  on any other
class or series of stock of the Corporation  ranking junior to the Second Series
whether as to dividends or upon  liquidation;  (b) will not redeem,  purchase or
otherwise  acquire,  or permit any subsidiary to purchase or otherwise  acquire,
any shares of any junior class or series if the Corporation  shall be in default
with respect to any dividend  payable on shares of the Second  Series,  provided
that  notwithstanding  the foregoing,  the  Corporation  may at any time redeem,
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares  of stock of any such  junior  class in
exchange  for,  or  out  of  the  net  cash  proceeds  from  the   substantially
simultaneous  sale of, other shares of stock of any junior  class;  and (c) will
not redeem  pursuant to  redemption  rights in the terms of such stock any stock
ranking on a parity  with the Second  Series  unless at the same time it redeems
all the shares of the Second Series.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law,  the  consent  of the  holders  of at  least  two-thirds  (2/3) of the then
outstanding shares of the Second Series shall be necessary in order to liquidate
or dissolve the Corporation voluntarily or by any other means involving the vote
or consent of any stockholders of the Corporation.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law, consent of the holders of at least two-thirds (2/3) of the then outstanding
aggregate  number of shares of the Second  Series  and each other  series of the
Preferred Stock whose terms provide for such consent,  taken  together,  will be
necessary to: (a) authorize (by whatever  means) any stock ranking  either as to
payment of dividends or distribution of assets prior to the Second Series or any
other  Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding;  or  (b)  authorize  any  merger  or
consolidation  (or  transfer  of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the
Corporation in a transaction  contemplating in substance and effect the exchange
of shares of the Preferred  Stock for stock of another  corporation)  unless the
surviving,  resulting  or  other  corporation  in such  transaction  shall  have
authorized no stock ranking prior to the Preferred Stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation  (unless such stock is a stock  substantially the same as, and to be
exchanged for, stock of the Corporation  previously  authorized  pursuant to the
preceding  clause (a)); or (c) amend,  alter, or change in any material  respect
adverse to the holders thereof the preferences of any then outstanding Preferred
Stock;  provided  that in case of any such  action  described  in the  preceding
clauses  (a),  (b) and (c) which,  in any  material  respect,  is adverse to the
Second Series as a series and is not a term generally applicable to and with the
same relative  effect upon all series,  the consent of the holders of two-thirds
(2/3) of the then outstanding shares of the Second Series will be required.

     Unless the consent of all or a greater number of such shares is required by
law,  consent of the  holders of a majority  of the then  outstanding  aggregate
number of shares of the Second  Series and each  other  series of the  Preferred
Stock whose terms provide for such consent,  taken  together,  will be necessary
to: (a) increase the authorized amount of the Preferred Stock; (b) authorize any
merger or consolidation  (or transfer of all or substantially  all the assets of
the Corporation to another corporation contemplating in substance and effect the
exchange  of shares of the  Preferred  Stock for stock of  another  corporation)
unless the surviving,  resulting or other  corporation in such transaction shall
have no  greater  authorized  amount  of  stock  ranking  on a  parity  with the
Preferred  Stock  as to  payment  of  dividends  or upon  liquidation  than  was
authorized by the  Corporation  immediately  prior to such  transaction;  or (c)
create any other class of stock ranking on a parity with the Preferred  Stock as
to dividends or upon liquidation.

Voting Rights

     Each holder of the Second  Series will be entitled to one (1) vote for each
share held,  and, in addition to the other class and series voting rights of the
shares of the Second Series,  shall have general voting power,  share for share,
with the Common Stock of the  Corporation  and any other shares  having  general
voting power.

     If six  quarterly  dividends  on any series of the  Preferred  Stock are in
arrears,  the number of directors of the  Corporation  shall be increased by two
(2) and the  holders  of all  the  Preferred  Stock  voting  as a class  will be
entitled to elect two (2)  directors  until all arrears in  dividends  have been
paid. The  Corporation  will promptly take all such action as shall be necessary
to permit such election to occur promptly after such arrearage occurs.


                 PREFERRED STOCK-FIFTH SERIES

     (1)  Designation;  Number of Shares;  Stated  Value.  The  Series  shall be
designated  as  Preferred  Stock-Fifth  Series  (the "Fifth  Series")  and shall
consist of ninety-five  (95) shares.  The shares of such series are  hereinafter
sometimes called the "Fifth Series Shares." The stated value of the Fifth Series
Shares shall be One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) per share.

     (2)  Dividends.  The rate of dividends  upon the Fifth Series Shares (which
shall be  cumulative  from the date of issue)  and the time of  payment  thereof
shall be 6.00% of the stated value per share per annum, payable quarterly on the
last days of January, April, July and October in each year.

     (3) Rank. The Fifth Series Shares shall rank on a parity with shares of the
First Series and Second Series of the  Preferred  Stock as to dividends and upon
liquidation.

     (4) Voting  Rights.  Holders of Fifth Series Shares will be entitled to one
vote for each share held and will be  entitled to  exercise  such voting  rights
together  with  the  holders  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation,   without
distinction as to class. If no dividends or less than full cumulative  dividends
on the Fifth  Series  Shares  shall have been paid for each of four  consecutive
dividend  periods,  or if  arrearages  in the payment of  dividends on the Fifth
Series  Shares  shall  have  cumulated  to an  amount  equal to full  cumulative
dividends on the Fifth Series Shares for six  quarterly  dividend  periods,  the
holders of the Fifth Series Shares shall,  at all meetings held for the election
of Directors  until full  cumulative  dividends for all past quarterly  dividend
periods and the current  quarterly  dividend  period on the Fifth Series  Shares
shall  have been paid or  declared  and set apart for  payment,  possess  voting
power, acting alone, to elect the smallest number constituting a majority of the
Directors then to be elected. The Corporation will promptly take all such action
as shall be  necessary  to permit  such  election to occur  promptly  after such
arrearage occurs.

     (5) Non-Convertible.  The Fifth Series Shares shall not be convertible into
or exchangeable for stock of any other class or classes of the Corporation.

     (6) Repurchase by the  Corporation.  Upon six months' prior written notice,
the holders of the Fifth  Series  Shares may tender all and not less than all of
the Fifth  Series  Shares to the  Corporation  for purchase at a price per share
equal to the stated value of One Hundred Thousand  Dollars  ($100,000) per share
plus accrued  dividends to the date of  repurchase  by the Company (the Purchase
Price).  Upon such proper tender of all shares of the Fifth Series Shares by the
holders,  the Corporation shall purchase the Fifth Series Shares at the Purchase
Price.

     (7) Tender Procedures.  The Fifth Series Shares will not be deemed tendered
unless and until the certificate or certificates  therefor have been received by
the Corporation or the bank or trust company  designated for the purpose and, if
payment upon acceptance of tender thereof is to be made other than to the record
holders,  such  certificate or  certificates  have been duly endorsed and are in
proper form for transfer, with all transfer taxes due in respect thereof paid or
provided for.

     (8)  Redemption.  If the holders  have not  theretofore  tendered the Fifth
Series  Shares to the  Corporation  for purchase  pursuant to paragraphs 6 and 7
hereof  by  March  14,  2003,  then  the  Corporation  shall  redeem  all of the
outstanding  Fifth Series  Shares at the  Purchase  Price on a date set forth in
written notice to the holders as the redemption date (the Redemption  Date). The
Corporation  shall give notice of such redemption not less than thirty (30) days
prior  to  the  Redemption  Date,  by  mail  to the  holders  of  record  of the
outstanding shares at their respective  addresses then appearing on the books of
the  Corporation.  At any time before the Redemption  Date, the  Corporation may
deposit in trust the funds  necessary for such  redemption  with a bank or trust
company to be designated in the notice of redemption, doing business in the City
of  Chicago  and State of  Illinois  or in the City and  State of New York,  and
having capital,  surplus and undivided profits aggregating  $25,000,000.  In the
event  such  deposit  is made so that the  deposited  funds  shall be  forthwith
available  to the holders of the shares to be  redeemed  upon  surrender  of the
certificates evidencing such shares, then, upon the giving of the notice of such
redemption,  as hereinabove  provided, or upon the earlier delivery to such bank
or trust  company of  irrevocable  authorization  and  direction so to give such
notice,  all shares with respect to the  redemption  of which such deposit shall
have been made and the giving of such notice effected shall,  whether or not the
certificates for such shares shall be surrendered for cancellation, be deemed to
be no longer  outstanding  for any purpose  and all rights with  respect to such
shares shall thereupon cease and terminate, except only the right of the holders
of the certificates for such shares to receive, out of the funds so deposited in
trust,  from and after the time of such  deposit,  the amount  payable  upon the
redemption thereof, without interest.

     (9) Cancelled  Shares.  The Fifth Series  Shares,  purchased upon tender or
redeemed as herein provided, shall be cancelled and upon such cancellation shall
be deemed to be authorized and unissued shares of Preferred  Stock,  without par
value, of the Corporation but shall not be reissued as shares of the same or any
theretofore outstanding series.

     (10) Default.  Default by the  Corporation in complying with the provisions
of paragraph 6 or 8 hereof  shall  preclude  the  declaration  or the payment of
dividends  or the making of any other  distribution  whatsoever  upon the Common
Stock of the  Corporation  (other  than a  distribution  in shares of its Common
Stock) until the  Corporation  shall have cured such default by  depositing  the
funds necessary  therefor in the manner and upon the terms herein provided.  The
holders of the Fifth  Series  Shares shall not be entitled to apply to any court
of law or equity for a money  judgment or remedy on account of any such  default
other than to restrain the Corporation from the actions specified above upon the
Common Stock of the Corporation until such default shall have been cured; and

     (11) Liquidation  Rights.  In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding up of the  Corporation  the holders of the Fifth Series will be entitled
to receive out of the assets of the  Corporation  available for  distribution to
stockholders, before any distribution of the assets shall be made to the holders
of  Common  Stock,  the sum of  $100,000  per  share,  plus an  amount  equal to
cumulative  dividends  accrued and unpaid thereon to the date of distribution to
holders of the Fifth Series. If upon any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up
of the  Corporation the amounts payable with respect to the Fifth Series and any
other  series of  Preferred  Stock which ranks on a parity with the Fifth Series
are not paid in full, the holders of the Fifth Series and such parity  Preferred
Stock will share ratably in any distribution of assets in proportion to the full
preferential amounts to which they are entitled.

                  PREFERRED STOCK-SIXTH SERIES

     (1) Designation  and Amount.  The shares of such series shall be designated
as "Preferred  Stock - Sixth Series,  Junior  Participating"  (hereafter  "Sixth
Series") and the number of shares  constituting such series shall be one million
five hundred thousand (1,500,000).

     (2) Dividends.  Subject to the prior and superior  rights of the holders of
any shares of any other series of Preferred Stock of the Corporation ("Preferred
Stock"),  or any similar  stock  ranking prior and superior to the shares of the
Sixth  Series  with  respect to  dividends,  the  holders of shares of the Sixth
Series, in preference to the holders of Common Stock, par value $2.50 per share,
of the Corporation  ("Common Stock"),  Class A Common Stock, par value $2.50 per
share, of the  Corporation  ("Class A Common Stock") and any other junior stock,
shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
out of funds legally available for the purpose,  quarterly  dividends payable in
cash,  on Janu ary 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1 in each year (each such date
being  referred to herein as a "Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date") in an amount
(rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $100.00 or (b) subject
to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate
per share amount of all cash dividends,  and 1,000 times the aggregate per share
amount  (payable  in cash,  based  upon the  fair  market  value at the time the
non-cash dividend or other  distribution is declared as determined in good faith
by the Board of  Directors)  of all non-cash  divi dends or other  distributions
other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock or Class A Common Stock,
as the case may be, or a subdivision of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock
or Class A Common Stock, as the case may be (by reclas sification or otherwise),
declared (but not withdrawn) on the Common Stock or Class A Common Stock, as the
case may be, since the immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date,
or, with respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first
issuance of any share or fraction of a share of the Sixth  Series.  In the event
this Corporation  shall at any time after June 9, 1997 (the "Rights  Declaration
Date") (i) declare  any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common
Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding  Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  amount  to which  holders  of  shares of the  Sixth  Series  were  entitled
immediately prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall
be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event
and the  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (3) Voting  Rights.  Except as  prescribed  by law and in  addition  to the
rights  provided for in ARTICLE  SIXTH of the Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation, as amended, and subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter
set forth,  the holders of the shares of the Sixth  Series  shall be entitled to
1,000 votes for each share held and shall be  entitled  to exercise  such voting
rights with the holders of Common Stock, without distinction as to class, at any
annual or special meeting of  stockholders  for the election of directors and on
any other matter  submitted to a vote of the  stockholders of the Corporation at
such meeting.  In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  number of votes per share to which  holders  of shares of the Sixth  Series
were entitled  immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such  number by a  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the number of shares of
Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding  immediately
prior to such event.  Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  in the Articles of
Incorporation  of the  Corporation,  in any  other  Certificate  of  Designation
establishing  a series of  Preferred  Stock or any  similar  stock or  otherwise
required by law,  the holders of the shares of the Sixth  Series and the holders
of Common Stock shall vote  together as one class on all matters  submitted to a
vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

     (4)  Certain Restrictions.

               (A)  Whenever   quarterly   dividends   or  other   dividends  or
          distributions payable on the shares of the Sixth Series as provided in
          Section  (2) are in  arrears,  thereafter  and until all  accrued  and
          unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares
          of the Sixth  Series  outstanding  shall  have been paid in full,  the
          Corporation shall not:

                    (i) declare or pay dividends  (except a dividend  payable in
               Common  Stock and/or any other class of stock  ranking  junior to
               the shares of the Sixth Series) on, make any other  distributions
               on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
               any shares of stock  ranking  junior  (either as to  dividends or
               upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the shares of the
               Sixth Series;

                    (ii)  declare  or  pay   dividends  on  or  make  any  other
               distribution  on any shares of stock ranking on a parity  (either
               as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up)
               with the  shares  of the  Sixth  Series,  except  dividends  paid
               ratably  on the shares of the Sixth  Series  and all such  parity
               stock on which  dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion
               to the total  amounts to which the holders of all such shares are
               then entitled;

                    (iii)   redeem  or   purchase  or   otherwise   acquire  for
               consideration  any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as
               to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
               the shares of the Sixth Series, provided that the Corporation may
               at any time redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of any
               such  parity  stock in  exchange  for  shares of any stock of the
               Corporation  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
               dissolution,  liquidation  or  winding  up) to the  shares of the
               Sixth Series; or

                    (iv)  purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
               shares of the Sixth  Series,  or any shares of stock ranking on a
               parity with the shares of the Sixth Series,  except in accordance
               with a  purchase  offer made in  writing  or by  publication  (as
               determined  by the Board of  Directors)  to all  holders  of such
               shares  upon  such  terms  as  the  Board  of  Directors,   after
               consideration  of the respective  annual dividend rates and other
               relative  rights and  preferences  of the  respective  series and
               classes,  shall  determine  in good faith will result in fair and
               equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

               (B) The  Corporation  shall  not  permit  any  subsidiary  of the
          Corporation  to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
          shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under
          paragraph (A) of this Section (4),  purchase or otherwise acquire such
          shares at such time and in such manner.

     (5)  Reacquired  Shares.  Any  shares  of the  Sixth  Series  purchased  or
otherwise  acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired
and canceled promptly after the acquisition  thereof. All such shares shall upon
their cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and
may be  reissued  as part of a new  series of  Preferred  Stock to be created by
resolution or resolutions  of the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions
and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Articles of Incorporation,
in any other Certificate of Designation establishing a series of Preferred Stock
or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

     (6)  Liquidation,  Dissolution or Winding Up. In the event of any voluntary
or involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,  the
holders of the  shares of the Sixth  Series  shall be  entitled  to receive  the
greater  of (a)  $1,000.00  per share,  plus  accrued  dividends  to the date of
distribution,  whether  or not earned or  declared,  or (b) an amount per share,
subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  equal to 1,000
times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders of Common
Stock.  In the  event  the  Corporation  shall  at any  time  after  the  Rights
Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in shares of
Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case
the  amount  to which  holders  of  shares of the  Sixth  Series  were  entitled
immediately prior to such event pursuant to clause (b) of the preceding sentence
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (7)  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc. In case the Corporation shall enter into
any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares
of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed  into other stock or  securities,
cash  and/or any other  property,  then in any such case the shares of the Sixth
Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per
share (subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to
1,000 times the  aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other
property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for which each
share of Common  Stock is changed  or  exchanged.  In the event the  Corporation
shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares,  then in each such case the amount set forth in the  preceding
sentence  with  respect to the  exchange or change of shares of the Sixth Series
shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator  of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such
event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (8) Ranking.  The shares of the Sixth Series shall rank junior to all other
series of the  Corporation's  Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and
the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any such series shall provide
otherwise.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude  the  Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation  from  creating any series of Preferred  Stock or any similar  stock
ranking on a parity  with or prior to the  shares of the Sixth  Series as to the
payment of dividends or distribution of assets.

     (9)  Fractional  Shares.  Shares  of the  Sixth  Series  may be  issued  in
fractions  of a share which shall  entitle the  holder,  in  proportion  to such
holder's  fractional  shares,  to exercise  voting  rights,  receive  dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of shares of the Sixth Series.

                            SEVENTH

     1. In addition to any affirmative vote required by law or these Articles of
Incorporation,  and except as  expressly  provided in section 2 of this  ARTICLE
SEVENTH,  the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of eighty  (80)  percent of the
outstanding  shares  of the  Corporation  entitled  to  vote in an  election  of
Directors  shall be required for the approval or  authorization  of any Business
Combination (as hereinafter defined).

     2.   The provisions of section 1 of this ARTICLE SEVENTH
shall not be applicable if:

          A. The Business  Combination shall have been approved by a majority of
     the Continuing Directors (as hereinafter defined);  provided, however, that
     such approval shall only be effective if obtained at a meeting of Directors
     at which at least seven Continuing Directors are present; or

          B. The Business  Combination is a merger or consolidation and the cash
     or Fair Market Value (as hereinafter  defined) of the property,  securities
     or other consideration to be received per share by the stockholders of each
     class  of  stock  of  the  Corporation  in  the  Business  Combination,  if
     applicable,  is not less  than the  highest  per  share  price  paid by the
     Interested   Stockholder  (as  hereinafter   defined),   with   appropriate
     adjustments for stock splits,  stock dividends and like  distributions,  in
     the  acquisition  by the  Interested  Stockholder of any of its holdings of
     each class of the Corporation's capital stock.

     3.   For purposes of this ARTICLE SEVENTH:

          A.   The term "Business Combination" shall mean:

               (i)  any  merger  or  consolidation  of  the  Corporation  or any
          subsidiary of the Corporation  with (a) any Interested  Stockholder or
          (b)  any  other  corporation  (whether  or not  itself  an  Interested
          Stockholder) which is, or after such merger or consolidation would be,
          an  Affiliate  (as  defined on October 1, 1982 in Rule 12b-2 under the
          Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange  Act")) of
          an Interested Stockholder;

               (ii) any sale, lease,  exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or
          other  disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) to
          or with any Interested  Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Stockholder of any assets of the  Corporation or any subsidiary of the
          Corporation  that have an aggregate Fair Market Value of $1,000,000 or
          more;

               (iii)  the  issuance  or  transfer  by  the  Corporation  or  any
          subsidiary  of the  Corporation  (in one  transaction  or a series  of
          transactions)  of any securities of the  Corporation or any subsidiary
          of the  Corporation to any Interested  Stockholder or any Affiliate of
          any Interested  Stockholder in exchange for cash,  securities or other
          property (or a combination  thereof)  having an aggregate  Fair Market
          Value of $1,000,000 or more;

               (iv) the adoption of any plan or proposal for the  liquidation or
          dissolution  of  the  Corporation  proposed  by  or  on  behalf  of an
          Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate of any Interested Stockholder;
          or

               (v) any  reclassification  of securities  (including  any reverse
          stock split), or recapitalization of the Corporation, or any merger or
          consolidation  of the Corporation  with any of its subsidiaries or any
          other transaction  (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving
          an  Interested   Stockholder)  which  has  the  effect,   directly  or
          indirectly,  of increasing the proportionate  share of the outstanding
          shares  of any  class  of  equity  or  convertible  securities  of the
          Corporation or any subsidiary which is directly or indirectly owned by
          any  Interested   Stockholder  or  any  Affiliate  of  any  Interested
          Stockholder.

          B. The term  "Continuing  Director" shall mean any member of the Board
     of Directors of the  Corporation  who is  unaffiliated  with the Interested
     Stockholder  and was a member of the Board of  Directors  prior to the time
     that the Interested Stockholder became an Interested  Stockholder,  and any
     successor of a Continuing  Director if the successor is  unaffiliated  with
     the  Interested  Stockholder  and is  recommended  or  elected to succeed a
     Continuing  Director by a majority of Continuing  Directors,  provided that
     such  recommendation  or  election  shall  only be  effective  if made at a
     meeting of  Directors  at which at least  seven  Continuing  Directors  are
     present.

          C.   The term "Fair Market Value" shall mean:

               (i) in the case of stock,  the highest  closing sale price during
          the 30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in  question of a
          share  of  such  stock  on the  Composite  Tape  for  New  York  Stock
          Exchange-listed  stocks,  or,  if  such  stock  is not  quoted  on the
          Composite Tape, on the New York Stock  Exchange,  or, if such stock is
          not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities
          exchange  registered  under the  Exchange  Act on which  such stock is
          listed,  or, if such  stock is not  listed on any such  exchange,  the
          highest  closing bid  quotation  with respect to a share of such stock
          during  the  30-day  period  preceding  the  date in  question  on the
          National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotations
          System  or any  system  then in  use,  or if no  such  quotations  are
          available, the fair market value on the date in question of a share of
          such stock as  determined  in good faith by a majority  of  Continuing
          Directors, provided that such determination shall only be effective if
          made at a meeting  of  Directors  at which at least  seven  Continuing
          Directors are present; or

               (ii) in the case of  property  or  securities  other than cash or
          stock,  the fair market value of such  property or  securities  on the
          date  in  question  as  determined  in good  faith  by a  majority  of
          Continuing  Directors,  provided that such determination shall only be
          effective  if made at a meeting of  Directors  at which at least seven
          Continuing Directors are present.

          D. The term  "Interested  Stockholder"  shall  mean  and  include  any
     individual,  corporation,  partnership  or other  person or  entity  which,
     together with its  Affiliates  and  "Associates"  (as defined on October 1,
     1982 in Rule 12b-2 under the Exchange Act), "Beneficially Owns" (as defined
     on October 1, 1982 in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange  Act) in the  aggregate
     ten percent or more of the outstanding  shares of the Corporation  entitled
     to vote in an election of Directors,  and any Affiliate or Associate of any
     such individual, corporation, partnership or other person or entity.

                            EIGHTH

     1.  Prevention  of  "Greenmail."  Any direct or indirect  purchase or other
acquisition by this Corporation of any Equity Security (as hereinafter  defined)
of any class at a price above Market  Price (as  hereinafter  defined)  from any
Interested  Securityholder  (as hereinafter  defined) who has beneficially owned
any Equity  Security of the class to be purchased  for less than two years prior
to the date of such purchase or any agreement in respect  thereof shall,  except
as hereinafter  expressly provided,  require the affirmative vote of the holders
of at least a majority  of the voting  power of the then  outstanding  shares of
capital stock of this Corporation  entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors (the "Voting  Stock"),  excluding  Voting Stock bene ficially owned by
such  Interested  Securityholder,  voting  together as a single  class (it being
understood  that for the  purposes  of this  ARTICLE  EIGHTH,  each share of the
Voting  Stock  shall have the number of votes  granted to it pursuant to ARTICLE
SIXTH of this  Certificate of  Incorporation).  Such  affirmative  vote shall be
required notwithstanding the fact that no vote may be required, or that a lesser
percentage  may  be  specified,  by  law  or any  agreement  with  any  national
securities  exchange,  or otherwise,  but (i) no such  affirmative vote shall be
required with respect to any purchase,  redemption or other  acquisition by this
Corporation  of  capital  stock from FT, DT,  any  Qualified  Subsidiary  or any
Qualified Stock Purchaser pursuant to the provisions of the Investment Documents
(as such term is defined in Section  12 of the  provisions  of ARTICLE  SIXTH of
these Articles of Incorporation  entitled GENERAL PROVISIONS RELATING TO CLASS A
STOCK) or these Articles of  Incorporation,  and (ii) no such  affirmative  vote
shall  be  required  with  respect  to any  purchase  or  other  acquisition  of
securities  made as part of a tender or exchange  offer by this  Corporation  to
purchase  securities  of the same class made on the same terms to all holders of
such securities and complying with the applicable requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent
provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations).

     2.   Certain Definitions.  For the purposes of this
ARTICLE EIGHTH:

          A.   A "person" shall mean any individual, firm,
     corporation or other entity.

          B.   "Interested Securityholder" shall mean any
     person (other than the Corporation or any corporation of
     which a majority of any class of Equity Security is
     owned, directly or indirectly, by the Corporation) who or
     which:

               (i) is the beneficial owner, directly or
          indirectly, of 5% or more of the class of securities
          to be acquired; or

               (ii) is an  Affiliate of the  Corporation  and at any time within
          the two-year period  immediately prior to the date in question was the
          beneficial owner,  directly or indirectly,  of 5% or more of the class
          of securities to be acquired; or

               (iii) is an assignee or has otherwise  succeeded to any shares of
          the class of securities  to be acquired  which were at any time within
          the  two-year  period  immediately  prior  to  the  date  in  question
          beneficially owned by an Interested Securityholder, if such assignment
          or succession  shall have  occurred in the course of a transaction  or
          transactions not involving a public offering within the meaning of the
          Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

          C.   A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any
     security of any class of the Corporation:

               (i)  which such person or any of its
          Affiliates or Associates (as hereinafter defined)
          beneficially owns, directly or indirectly; or

               (ii) which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates has
          (a)  the  right  to  acquire   (whether  such  right  is   exercisable
          immediately  or only  after  the  passage  of time),  pursuant  to any
          agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  or upon  the  exercise  of
          conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or otherwise,
          or (b) any right to vote  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding; or

               (iii) which are beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
          any other  person with which such person or any of its  Affiliates  or
          Associates has any agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  for the
          purpose of acquiring,  holding, voting or disposing of any security of
          any class of the Corporation.

          D. For the purposes of  determining  whether a person is an Interested
     Securityholder  pursuant  to  paragraph B of this  Section 2, the  relevant
     class of  securities  outstanding  shall be  deemed  to  comprise  all such
     securities deemed owned through  application of paragraph C of this Section
     2, but  shall not  include  other  securities  of such  class  which may be
     issuable pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  or upon
     exercise of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

          E.  "Affiliate"  or  "Associate"  shall have the  respective  meanings
     ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations
     under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on October 1, 1982.

          F.   "Equity Security" shall have the meaning
     ascribed to such term in Section 3(a)(11) of the
     Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in effect on January
     1, 1985.

          G. "Market Price" shall mean the highest closing sale price during the
     thirty-day period immediately preceding the date in question, of a share of
     any Equity  Security  on the  Composite  Tape for New York  Stock  Exchange
     issues or, if such Equity  Security is not quoted on the Composite  Tape or
     is not listed on such  Exchange,  on the principal  United States  security
     exchange  registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,
     on which such Equity Security is listed, or, if such Equity Security is not
     listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect
     to a share of such Equity Security during the thirty-day  period  preceding
     the date in question on the National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,
     Inc. Automated  Quotations System or any system then in use, or, if no such
     quotations are available,  the fair market value on the date in question of
     a share of such Equity Security.

     3.  Compliance.  The Board of Directors of the  Corporation  shall have the
power to determine the application of, or compliance  with, this ARTICLE EIGHTH,
including,   without   limitation:   (i)  whether  a  person  is  an  Interested
Securityholder;  (ii)  whether  a person  is a  beneficial  owner of any  Equity
Security;  and (iii) the Market  Price of any Equity  Security.  Any decision or
action taken by the Board of Directors  arising out of or in connection with the
construction,  interpretation and effect of this ARTICLE EIGHTH shall lie within
its  absolute  discretion  and  shall  be  conclusive  and  binding,  except  in
circumstances involving bad faith.

                             NINTH

     No  Director  of  the  Corporation   shall  be  personally  liable  to  the
Corporation  or its  stockholders  for monetary  damages for breach of fiduciary
duty by such Director as a Director;  provided, however, that this ARTICLE NINTH
shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a Director to the extent  provided
by applicable  law (i) for any breach of the  Director's  duty of loyalty to the
Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional  misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) under
Section 51 of the General  Corporation Code of the State of Kansas,  or (iv) for
any transaction from which the Director derived an improper personal benefit. No
amendment to or repeal of this  ARTICLE  NINTH shall apply to or have any effect
on the liability or alleged  liability of any Director of the Corporation for or
with respect to any acts or omissions of such Director  occurring  prior to such
amendment or repeal.



<PAGE>

                                        Exhibit (10)(c)

      MANAGEMENT  INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended April 18, 1995, August
    8, 1995,
      August 12, 1996, February 11, 1997 and
                 April 15, 1997)

1.   Establishment and Purpose.  Sprint
     Corporation, a Kansas corporation (the
     "Company"), hereby establishes a stock option
     plan to be named the Management Incentive
     Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") The purpose of
     the Plan is to permit employees of the
     Company and its subsidiaries who are eligible
     to receive annual incentive compensation to
     receive nonqualified stock options in lieu of
     a portion of the target incentive under the
     Company's management incentive plans
     ("MIPs"), thereby encouraging the employees
     to focus on the growth and profitability of
     the Company and the performance of its common
     stock.  Subject to approval of the Company's
     stockholders, the Plan provides for options
     to be granted beginning March 15, 1995, and
     ending April 18, 2005.  Stock options granted
     prior to or as of April 18, 2005, may extend
     beyond that date.

2.   Administration.  The Plan shall be
     administered by the Organization and
     Compensation Committee of the Board of
     Directors (the "Committee").  The Company
     shall grant options under the Plan in
     accordance with determinations made by the
     Committee pursuant to the provisions of the
     Plan.  The Committee from time to time may
     adopt (and thereafter amend and rescind) such
     rules and regulations for carrying out the
     Plan and take such action in the
     administration of the Plan, not inconsistent
     with the provisions of the Plan, as it shall
     deem proper.  The Committee may correct any
     defect, supply any omission or reconcile any
     inconsistency in the Plan, or in any option
     or restricted shares of common stock granted
     or issued pursuant to the Plan, in the manner
     and to the extent it shall deem desirable to
     effect the terms of the Plan.  The
     interpretation and construction of any
     provisions of the Plan by the Committee
     shall, unless otherwise determined by the
     Board of Directors of the Company, be final
     and conclusive.  No member of the Board of
     Directors or the Committee shall be liable
     for any action or determination made in good
     faith with respect to the Plan or any option
     granted under it.  The Corporate Secretary
     shall act as Plan Administrator carrying out
     the day-to-day administration of the Plan
     unless the Committee appoints another officer
     or employee of the Company as Plan
     Administrator.

3.   Eligibility.  The Committee will determine
     each year whether options will be granted in
     such year, whether participation will be
     elective or automatic and the amount of
     incentive compensation to be given up for
     each stock option.  Any salaried employee of
     the Company and its subsidiaries shall be
     eligible to be selected for participation in
     the MIPs.  The Committee will, in its
     discretion, determine the employees who
     participate in the MIPs and, therefore, who
     will be eligible for options, the dates on
     which options shall be granted, and any
     conditions on the exercise of the options.

     No option may be granted to any individual who immediately after the option
     grant owns directly or indirectly  stock  possessing more than five percent
     (5%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of
     the Company or any subsidiary.

4.   Common Stock Subject to the Plan.  The shares
     of common stock of the Company, $2.50 par
     value, to be issued upon the exercise of a
     nonqualified option to purchase common stock
     granted in lieu of MIP payout may be made
     available from the authorized but unissued
     common stock of the Company, shares of common
     stock held in the treasury, or common stock
     purchased on the open market or otherwise.

     Approval of the Plan by the  Stockholders  of the Company shall  constitute
     authorization  to use such shares for the Plan subject to the discretion of
     the Board or as such discretion may be delegated to the Committee.

     Subject to the provisions of the following  paragraph,  the total number of
     shares for which  options may be granted  under the Plan each year shall be
     0.9% of the total  outstanding  shares of common stock of the Company as of
     the first day of such year;  provided,  however,  that such number shall be
     increased in any year by the number of shares  available in previous  years
     for which  options  have not been  granted.  If and when an option  granted
     under the Plan is terminated  without  having been  exercised in full,  the
     unpurchased or forfeited  shares shall become  available for grant to other
     employees.

     The number of shares subject to the Plan may be  appropriately  adjusted by
     the Committee in the circumstances outlined in Section 5(k).

5.   Stock Options; Terms and Conditions.  Each
     option will represent the right to purchase a
     specific number of shares of common stock of
     the Company and shall be subject to the
     following terms and conditions and to such
     additional terms and conditions, not
     inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as
     the Committee shall deem desirable:

     a.   Consideration for and Number of Options.
          Each option shall be granted in lieu of
          a portion of the optionee's cash payout
          under the MIPs.  The Committee shall
          determine the number of shares or the
          manner of calculating the number of
          shares available for each option each
          year, subject to the total number of
          shares available under the Plan for such
          year, and the amount or the method of
          determining the amount of annual
          incentive compensation to be given up by
          each participant in return for an
          option, taking into consideration
          appropriate factors in making such
          determinations, such as interest rates,
          volatility of the market price of common
          stock of the Company and the term of the
          option, provided, however that shares
          subject to options granted to any
          individual employee during any calendar
          year shall not exceed a total of 500,000
          shares.

     b.   Participation in the Plan.
          Participation in the Plan may be
          voluntary or automatic, as determined by
          the Committee.  The rules and procedures
          for voluntary participation, when
          applicable, shall be established and
          implemented by the Plan Administrator.

     c.   Exercise Price.  The price at which each
          share covered by an option may be
          purchased shall be one hundred percent
          (100%) of the fair market value of the
          Company's common stock on the date the
          option is granted.  Fair market value
          shall be deemed to be the average of the
          high and low prices of the Company's
          common stock for composite transactions
          as published by major newspapers for the
          date the option is granted or, if no
          sale of the Company's common stock shall
          have been made on that day, the next
          preceding day on which there was a sale
          of such stock.

     d.   Vesting.  Unless the Committee
          determines otherwise, stock option
          grants shall provide that the total
          number of shares subject to an option
          shall become exercisable December 31 in
          the year of the date of grant.

     e.   Term of Option.  Options shall not be
          exercisable after the expiration of ten
          (10) years from the date of grant.

     f.   Payment of Exercise Price.  Options
          shall be exercisable only upon payment
          to the Company of the full purchase
          price of the shares with respect to
          which options are exercised.  Payment
          for the shares shall be either in United
          States dollars, payable in cash or by
          check, or by surrender of stock
          certificates representing like common
          stock of the Company having an aggregate
          fair market value, determined as of the
          date of exercise, equal to the number of
          shares with respect to which such
          options are exercised multiplied by the
          exercise price per share.  The fair
          market value of common stock on the date
          of exercise of options shall be
          determined in the same manner as the
          fair market value of common stock on the
          date of grant of options is determined.
          Certain optionees may use restricted
          stock as payment for the exercise price
          in accordance with Section 6 hereof.  In
          that event, fair market value of the
          shares of restricted stock will be
          determined as if the shares were not
          restricted.  In lieu of the delivery of
          physical certificates, the optionee may
          deliver shares in payment of the
          exercise price by attesting, on a form
          established for such purpose by the
          Secretary, to the ownership, either
          outright or through ownership of a
          broker account, of a sufficient number
          of shares held for a period of at least
          six months to pay the exercise price.
          The attestation must be notarized and
          signed by the optionee's spouse if the
          spouse is a joint owner of the shares
          with respect to which such attestation
          is made and must be accompanied by such
          documentation as the Corporate Secretary
          may consider necessary to evidence
          actual ownership of such shares.

     g.   Manner of Exercise.  A completed
          exercise form and the exercise price,
          whether in the form of cash or stock,
          must be delivered to the Plan
          Administrator in order to exercise an
          option.  An option shall be deemed
          exercised on the date such exercise form
          and payment are received by the Plan
          Administrator.

     h.   Time for Exercise.  Each option expires
          if it has not been exercised within its
          term.  Once an option has expired for
          any reason, it can no longer be
          exercised.  If the grantee's employment
          with the Company or a subsidiary of the
          Company is terminated, the optionee may
          exercise options that are exercisable on
          the date of termination of employment
          until the earlier of (1) the date on
          which the option expires and (2) the end
          of the applicable  period below,
          beginning on the grantee's:

          (i)  retirement:  five years after the
     grantee's retirement date.

          (ii) disability (qualifying for long-
               term disability benefits under the
               Company's Basic Long-Term
               Disability Plan):  five years after
               the grantee's qualification date.

          (iii)death:  one year after the
               grantee's death for the estate or
               designated beneficiary to exercise
               the decedent's options.

          (iv) involuntary termination other than
               for cause:  the date on which the
               option expires.

          (v)  voluntary termination:  three
               months from the grantee's date of
               termination of employment.

          If a grantee's employment is terminated for a reason constituting good
          cause,   any   outstanding   options  granted  under  the  Plan  shall
          automatically  terminate. For this purpose, "good cause" means conduct
          by the grantee  that  reflects  adversely  on the  grantee's  honesty,
          trustworthiness  or fitness as an employee,  or the grantee's  willful
          engagement in conduct which is demonstrably  and materially  injurious
          to the Company.

     If a grantee becomes associated with, becomes employed by, renders services
to, or owns any interest in (other than a insubstantial  interest, as determined
by the Committee) any business in competition with the Company,  all outstanding
options  granted to the grantee  whether vested or unvested shall  automatically
terminate and shares of restricted stock received upon the exercise of an option
pursuant to Section 6 hereof that continue to be restricted  shall be forfeited.
For purposes of this Plan, an employee who becomes  employed by Sprint  Spectrum
L.P., Global One, or Alcatel, N.V. (each,  together with their subsidiaries,  an
"Affiliated Entity"), shall not, except with respect to incentive stock options,
be considered to have terminated  employment with the Company or a subsidiary of
the Company  until his  employment is terminated  with all  Affiliated  Entities
without becoming re-employed by the Company or its subsidiaries.


     i.   Restricted Stock.  Certain grantees may
          elect to deliver restricted shares or
          receive restricted shares in connection
          with an exercise of an option by the
          grantee, as provided in Section 6
          hereof.

     j.   Beneficiary Designations.  The grantee
          of an option may designate a beneficiary
          or beneficiaries to exercise unexpired
          options held by the grantee and to own
          shares issued upon any such exercise
          after the grantee's death without order
          of any probate court or otherwise.  A
          beneficiary so designated may exercise
          an option upon presentation to the
          Company of evidence satisfactory to the
          Corporate Secretary of (1) the
          beneficiary's identity and (2) the death
          of the grantee.  A grantee may change
          any beneficiary designation of options
          held by the grantee at anytime before
          his death but may not do so by
          testamentary designation in his will or
          otherwise.  Beneficiary designations
          must be made in writing on a form
          provided by the Corporate Secretary.
          Beneficiary designations shall become
          effective on the date that the form,
          properly completed, signed and
          notarized, is received by the Secretary.
          Any designation of a beneficiary with
          respect to any option shall be deemed
          canceled upon the transfer of such
          option to a trust in accordance with the
          terms of the Plan.

     k.   Change in Stock, Adjustments.  In the
          event that the outstanding shares of
          common stock of the Company are
          hereafter increased or decreased or
          changed into or exchanged for a
          different number of shares or kind of
          shares or other securities of the
          Company or of another corporation, by
          reason of reorganization, merger,
          consolidation, recapitalization,
          reclassification, stock split up,
          combination of shares, or a dividend
          payable in capital stock (including a
          spin-off), appropriate adjustment shall
          be made by the Committee in the number
          of shares as to which outstanding
          options, or portions thereof then
          unexercised, shall be exercisable, to
          the end that the optionee's
          proportionate interest shall be
          maintained as before the occurrence of
          such event, and such adjustment of
          outstanding options shall be made
          without change of the total price
          applicable to unexercised options and
          with a corresponding adjustment in the
          exercise price per share.

     l.   Limitations on Transfer.  Options may
          not be transferred, levied, garnished,
          executed upon, subjected to a security
          interest, or assigned to any person
          other than the grantee, except that the
          grantee may transfer an option to a
          trust of the kind described in Section
          6(b). Any such trust as transferee of an
          option may not (1) dispose of shares
          received in an exercise of such options
          until such shares are validly registered
          or exempt from registration under any
          applicable exemption from registration
          under the Securities Act of 1933, as
          amended, in the opinion of the Corporate
          Secretary or (2) while continuing to
          hold options issued under this plan, be
          amended to change beneficiaries to
          persons other than those permissible
          under Section 6(b). Documents evidencing
          the transfer of any option and the
          identity of the transferee shall be in
          such form as may be required by the
          Corporate Secretary.

6.   Restricted Stock.  Certain grantees, as
     determined by the Committee, may elect to
     receive restricted shares upon payment for
     the exercise of an option in the form of
     unrestricted common stock.  The grantee will
     receive the same number of unrestricted
     shares as the number of shares surrendered to
     pay the exercise price, while the shares
     received in excess of the number surrendered
     to pay the exercise price may be restricted.
     Such grantees may also elect to deliver
     restricted shares of the Company's common
     stock in payment of the exercise price
     notwithstanding restrictions on
     transferability to which such shares are
     subject.   The Company shall be authorized to
     issue restricted shares of common stock upon
     such exercises of stock options, subject to
     the following conditions:

     a.   The grantee shall elect a vesting period
          for the restricted common stock to be
          received upon exercise of the option of
          between 6 months and 10 years, subject
          to rules and procedures established by
          the Plan Administrator, but in no event
          may a grantee elect a vesting period
          shorter than the period provided in
          paragraph (d) of this Section 6.  At any
          time on or before the 13th calendar
          month preceding the date on which
          restrictions on shares of restricted
          stock would otherwise lapse, the grantee
          may elect to extend the vesting period
          on all but not a portion of such shares
          by six months or any multiple of six
          months.

     b.   The grantee who receives restricted
          stock may not sell, transfer, assign,
          pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose
          of shares of restricted stock until such
          time as all restrictions on such stock
          have lapsed except:  (i) to the Company
          in payment of the exercise price of a
          stock option issued by the Company under
          any employee stock option plan adopted
          by the Company that provides for payment
          of the exercise price in the form of
          restricted stock, provided that such
          payment is made in accordance with the
          terms of such plan; or (ii) to a trust
          of which the grantee, the grantee's
          spouse, or descendants (by blood,
          adoption, or marriage) of the grantee
          are the primary beneficiaries and which
          is a grantor trust treated as owned by
          the grantee under Subchapter J of the
          Internal Revenue Code, upon the
          following terms:

          (A)  the Company receives, prior to such
               transfer, a true copy of the trust
               agreement and an opinion from
               grantee's counsel (1) that the
               trust will be treated as a grantor
               trust owned by the grantee under
               Subchapter J of the Internal
               Revenue Code at all times until the
               restrictions on such stock lapse or
               the stock is forfeited under the
               terms of its grant, (2) that the
               terms of the trust provide that
               upon the forfeiture of the
               restricted stock under the terms of
               its grant or the earlier
               termination of the trust for
               whatever reason, ownership of the
               restricted stock shall revert to
               the grantee or to the Company, (3)
               that the trustee of such trust may
               not, prior to the lapsing of
               restrictions on such stock, sell,
               transfer, assign, pledge, or
               otherwise encumber or dispose of
               shares of restricted stock except
               to the Company or to the grantee,
               subject to the restrictions
               provided for in this Plan, and (4)
               that, until the restrictions lapse,
               the trustee is not authorized to
               incur liabilities on behalf of the
               trust, other than to the
               beneficiaries of the trust; and

          (B)  the  grantee and the  trustee of the trust  shall  execute  stock
               powers in blank to be held in the custody of the Company; and

          (C)  the Corporate Secretary of the
               Company may, in his discretion,
               enforce the foregoing transfer
               restrictions by maintaining
               physical custody of the certificate
               or certificates representing such
               shares of restricted stock, by
               placing a restrictive legend on
               such certificates, by requiring the
               grantee and the trustee to execute
               other documents as a pre-condition
               to such transfer, or otherwise.

     c.   A grantee  who  elects to  receive  restricted  common  stock  upon an
          exercise shall have the right to satisfy tax  withholding  obligations
          in the manner provided in Section 8 hereof.

     d.   Restricted common stock received in such
          an exercise or from an election to
          receive a Long-Term Incentive Plan
          payout in restricted stock, or any
          Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant
          to the Long-Term Stock Incentive
          Program, shall be eligible for use in
          payment of the exercise price of a stock
          option, so long as all the shares
          received as a result of such an exercise
          are restricted for a period at least as
          long as, and with terms at least as
          restrictive as the terms of, the
          restricted common stock used in payment.

     e.   The shares of restricted common stock
          received in an exercise of a stock
          option that continue to be restricted
          shall be forfeited in the event that
          vesting conditions are not satisfied,
          subject to the discretion of the
          Committee, except in the case of death,
          disability, normal retirement, or
          involuntary termination for reasons
          other than cause, in which case all
          restrictions lapse; provided, however,
          that in no event shall restrictions
          lapse if the restrictions on shares used
          to pay for the exercise have not lapsed
          under the same conditions.  If
          restricted shares are forfeited, the
          grantee or his representative shall sign
          any document and take any other action
          required to assign said restricted
          shares back to the Company.

     f.   The grantee will have all the rights of
          a stockholder with respect to shares of
          restricted stock received upon the
          exercise of an option, including the
          right to vote the shares of stock and
          the right to dividends on the stock.
          Unless the Plan Administrator
          establishes alternative procedures, the
          shares of restricted stock will be
          registered in the name of the grantee
          and the certificates evidencing such
          shares shall bear an appropriate legend
          referring to the terms, conditions and
          restrictions applicable to the award and
          shall be held in escrow by the Company.
          The grantee shall execute a stock power
          or powers assigning the shares of
          restricted stock back to the Company,
          which stock powers shall be held in
          escrow by the Company and used only in
          the event of the forfeiture of any of
          the shares of restricted stock.  A
          certificate evidencing unrestricted
          shares of common stock shall be issued
          to the grantee promptly after the
          restrictions lapse on any restricted
          shares.

     g.   The Plan Administrator shall have the
          discretion and authority to establish
          any rules in connection with the use of
          restricted stock, including but not
          limited to regulating the timing of the
          lapse of restrictions within the six-
          month to ten-year period and prescribing
          election forms as the Plan Administrator
          deems necessary or desirable for the
          orderly administration of such
          exercises.

7.   Reload Options. The Committee may provide
     that optionees have the right to a reload
     option, which shall be subject to the
     following terms and conditions:

     a.   Grant of the Reload Option; Number of
          Shares; Price.  Subject to subsections
          (b) and (c) of this Section 7 and to the
          availability of shares to be optioned
          under the Plan, if an optionee has an
          option (the "original option") with
          reload rights and pays for the exercise
          of the original option by surrendering
          common stock of the Company, the
          optionee shall receive a new option
          ("reload option") for the number of
          shares so surrendered (or, if
          applicable, the number of shares
          provided for in paragraph (h) of this
          Section 7) at an exercise price equal to
          the fair market value of the stock on
          the date of the exercise of the original
          option.

     b.   Minimum Purchase Required.  A reload
          option will be granted only if the
          exercise of the original option is an
          exercise of at least 25% of the total
          number of shares granted under the
          original option (or an exercise of all
          the shares remaining under the original
          option if less than 25% of the shares
          remain to be exercised).

     c.   Other Requirements.  A reload option:
          (1) will not be granted if the market
          value of the common stock of the Company
          on the date of exercise of the original
          option is less than the exercise price
          of the original option; (2) will not be
          granted if the grantee is not, on the
          exercise date, an employee of Sprint or
          a Sprint subsidiary; (3) will not be
          granted if the original option is
          exercised less than one year before the
          expiration of the original option; and
          (4) with respect to options transferred
          by the grantee to another person in
          accordance with this Plan, reload
          options shall be granted to the grantee
          upon a stock-for-stock exercise by the
          optionee to the same extent as if the
          grantee had exercised the option in a
          similar manner.

     d.   Term of Option.  The reload option shall
          expire on the same date as the original
          option.

     e.   Type of Option.  The reload option shall
          be a nonqualified option.

     f.   No Additional Reload Options.  The
          reload options shall not include any
          right to a second reload option.

     g.   Date of Grant, Vesting.  The date of
          grant of the reload option shall be the
          date of the exercise of the original
          option.  The reload options shall be
          exercisable in full beginning one year
          from date of grant; provided, however,
          that all shares purchased upon the
          exercise of the original option (except
          for any shares withheld for tax
          withholding obligations) shall not be
          sold, transferred or pledged within six
          months from the date of exercise of the
          original option.  In no event shall a
          reload option be exercised after the
          original option expires as provided in
          subsection (d) of this Section 7.

     h.   Stock Withholding; Grants of Reload
          Options.  If the other requirements of
          this Section 7 are satisfied, and if
          shares are withheld or shares
          surrendered for tax withholding, a
          reload option will be granted for the
          number of shares surrendered as payment
          for the exercise of the original option
          plus the number of shares surrendered or
          withheld to satisfy tax withholding.  In
          connection with reload options for
          officers who are subject to Section 16
          of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
          the Committee may at any time impose any
          limitations which, in the Committee's
          sole discretion, are necessary or
          desirable in order to comply with
          Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange
          Act of 1934 and the rules and
          regulations thereunder, or in order to
          obtain any exemption therefrom.

     i.   Other Terms and Conditions.  Except as
          otherwise provided in this Section 7,
          all the provisions of the Plan shall
          apply to reload options.

8.   Such  election is  irrevocable  after the Tax Date.  Any  fractional  share
     amount  and any  additional  withholding  not  paid by the  withholding  or
     surrender  of shares must be paid in cash.  If no timely  election is made,
     cash must be delivered to satisfy all tax withholding requirements.

     If the  exercise of an option by an optionee  other than the grantee  after
     transfer  of the  option  pursuant  to this  plan from the  grantee  to the
     optionee  results in a  withholding  obligation on the part of the grantee,
     the grantee may elect to satisfy his withholding  obligation by delivery of
     shares to the Company as permitted in clause (i) above.


9.   Miscellaneous.

     a.   Amendment.  The Company reserves the
          right to amend the Plan at any time by
          action of the Board of Directors
          provided that no such amendment may
          materially and adversely affect any
          outstanding stock options without the
          consent of the optionee, and provided
          that, without the approval of the
          stockholders, no such amendment may
          increase the total number of shares
          reserved for the purposes of the Plan.

     b.   Effectiveness of Plan.  This Plan shall
          be effective as of February 18, 1995,
          subject to approval of Stockholders of
          the Company prior to February 18, 1996.

     c.   Rights in Securities.  All certificates
          for shares delivered under the Plan
          shall be subject to such stock-transfer
          orders and other restrictions as the
          Committee may deem advisable under the
          rules, regulations, and other
          requirements of the Securities and
          Exchange Commission, any stock exchange
          upon which the shares are then listed,
          and any applicable federal or state
          securities law, and the Committee may
          cause a legend or legends to be put on
          any such certificates to make
          appropriate reference to such
          restrictions.  No optionee or optionee's
          beneficiary, executor or administrator,
          legatees or distributees, as the case
          may be, will be, or will be deemed to
          be, a holder of any shares subject to an
          option unless and until a stock
          certificate or certificates for such
          shares are issued to such person or
          persons under the terms of the Plan.  No
          adjustment shall be made for dividends
          (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in
          cash, securities or other property) or
          distributions or other rights for which
          the record date is prior to the date
          such stock certificate is issued, except
          as provided in Section 5(k) hereof.

     d.   Date of Grant.  The grant of an option  shall be  effective no earlier
          than the date the Committee  decides to grant the option,  except that
          grants of reload  options shall be effective as provided in Section 7g
          hereof.

     e.   Application of Funds.  The proceeds
          received by the Company from the sale of
          stock subject to option are to be added
          to the general funds of the Company and
          used for its corporate purposes.

     f.   No Obligation to Exercise Option.
          Granting of an option shall impose no
          obligation on the optionee to exercise
          such option.



<PAGE>

                                                Exhibit (4)(d)

     AMENDMENTS TO CERTAIN AGREEMENTS AND INTERPRETATION


     THIS  AMENDMENT,  dated June 24, 1997,  is entered into by and among SPRINT
CORPORATION,  a corporation formed under the laws of Kansas  ("Sprint"),  FRANCE
TELECOM,  a societe anonyme formed under the laws of France ("FT"), and DEUTSCHE
TELEKOM AG, an Aktiengesellschaft formed under the laws of Germany ("DT").

                         WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS,  Sprint,  FT and DT have  entered  into  that  certain  Investment
Agreement  dated as of July 31, 1995, as amended (the  "Investment  Agreement");
and

     WHEREAS,  Sprint,  FT and DT have also entered into a Standstill  Agreement
dated as of July 31, 1995 (the "Standstill Agreement"); and

     WHEREAS, Sprint, FT and DT have also entered into a Stockholders' Agreement
dated as of January 31, 1996 (the "Stockholders' Agreement"); and

     WHEREAS,  the  Investment  Agreement,  the  Standstill  Agreement  and  the
Stockholders' Agreement each makes reference to the Rights Agreement dated as of
August 8, 1989, as amended,  between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a. (the "1989 Rights
Agreement"),  and the Board of Directors of Sprint has replaced  such  agreement
with a new Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 9, 1997,  between  Sprint and UMB
Bank, n.a.; and

     WHEREAS,  the Articles of  Incorporation  of Sprint also makes reference to
the 1989 Rights  Agreement,  as it may be amended and supplemented  from time to
time.

     NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and the  representations,
warranties,  covenants and  agreements  contained  herein and for other good and
valuable  consideration,  the  receipt  and  sufficiency  of  which  are  hereby
acknowledged,  each of FT,  DT and  Sprint  (each a  "Party"),  intending  to be
legally bound, hereby agrees as follows:

     1.  Effective  as of 5:00 p.m.  New York City  time on June 24,  1997,  the
definition of "Sprint Rights Plan" in Section 1.1 of the Standstill Agreement is
deleted in its entirety and the  following  definition  is  substituted  in lieu
thereof:

     "Sprint  Rights Plan" shall mean the Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 9,
     1997, between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a., as rights agent.

     2.  Effective  as of 5:00 p.m.  New York City  time on June 24,  1997,  the
definition of "Sprint  Rights Plan" in Section 1.1 of the  Qualified  Subsidiary
Standstill Agreement (Exhibit A to the Standstill  Agreement) and in Section 1.1
of the Strategic  Investor  Standstill  Agreement  (Exhibit B to the  Standstill
Agreement)  is  deleted  in  its  entirety  and  the  following   definition  is
substituted in lieu thereof:

     "Sprint  Rights Plan" shall mean the Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 9,
     1997, between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a., as rights agent.

     3.  Effective  as of 5:00 p.m.  New York City  time on June 24,  1997,  the
definition  of "Rights  Agreement" in Article I of the  Investment  Agreement is
deleted in its entirety and the  following  definition  is  substituted  in lieu
thereof:

     "Rights  Agreement"  means the Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 9, 1997,
     between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a., as rights agent.

     4.  Effective  as of 5:00 p.m.  New York City  time on June 24,  1997,  the
definition of "Rights Agreement" in Article I of the Stockholders'  Agreement is
deleted in its entirety and the  following  definition  is  substituted  in lieu
thereof:

     "Rights  Agreement"  means the Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 9, 1997,
     between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a., as rights agent.

     5.  The  Parties   understand   and  agree  that  the  words   "amended  or
supplemented"  used in the definition of "Rights Agreement" set forth in ARTICLE
SIXTH - GENERAL  PROVISIONS  RELATING  TO CLASS A STOCK,  Section  12,  shall be
interpreted  to  include,  without  limitation,  a  replacement  of  the  Rights
Agreement and in particular  shall include the Rights Agreement dated as of June
9, 1997, between Sprint and UMB Bank, n.a.

     6.   This Amendment will be binding upon and inure to
the benefit of the Parties and their successors and
permitted assigns.

     7. The  invalidity  or  unenforceability  of any  provision  hereof  in any
jurisdiction  will not affect the validity or  enforceability  of the  remainder
hereof in that jurisdiction or the validity or enforceability of this Amendment,
including that provision, in any other jurisdiction.  To the extent permitted by
applicable  law, each Party waives any provision of applicable  law that renders
any  provision  hereof  prohibited  or  unenforceable  in  any  respect.  If any
provision of this Amendment is held to be unenforceable for any reason, it shall
be adjusted rather than voided,  if possible,  in order to achieve the intent of
the Parties to the extent possible.

     8. The Parties have negotiated this Amendment in the English language,  and
have prepared successive drafts and the definitive text of this Amendment in the
English  language.  For purposes of  complying  with loi n 94-665 du 4 aout 1994
relative a l'emploi de law langue francaise,  the parties hereto have prepared a
French  version  of this  Amendment,  which  French  version  was  executed  and
delivered  simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the English version
hereof. The parties deem the French and English versions of this Amendment to be
equally authoritative.

     9. This Amendment may be executed in one or more counterparts each of which
when so executed and delivered  will be deemed an original but all of which will
constitute one and the same agreement.

     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Sprint,  FT and DT have caused their  respective duly
authorized officers to execute this Amendment as of the day and year first above
written.


                             SPRINT CORPORATION

                             By: /s/ Don A. Jensen
                             Name: Don A. Jensen
                             Title: Vice President


                             FRANCE TELECOM

                             By: /s/ J. Champeaux
                             Name: J. Champeaux
                             Title: Directeur Executif


                             DEUTSCHE TELEKOM AG

                             By: /s/ Juergen Bohm
                             Name: Juergen Bohm
                             Title: GESCHAFTSBEREICHSLEITER


<PAGE>

                         Exhibit (10)(a)

            1985 STOCK  OPTION PLAN (as amended on February 7, 1987,  August 11,
  1987, April 12, 1988, December 12, 1989, April 16, 1991,
   August 13, 1991, April 18, 1995,  August 8, 1995,  August 12, 1996,  February
11, 1997 and April 15, 1997)


Section 1.  Establishment.

     United Telecommunications,  Inc., a Kansas corporation ("Company"),  hereby
establishes a stock option plan to be named the United Telecommunications,  Inc.
1985 Stock Option Plan  ("Plan"),  for officers and key employees of the Company
and its subsidiaries.

Section 2.  Purpose.

     The  purpose of the Plan is to induce  officers  and key  employees  of the
Company and its subsidiaries,  who are in a position to contribute materially to
the prosperity thereof, to remain with the Company or its subsidiaries, to offer
them  incentives  and  reward in  recognition  of their  share in the  Company's
progress, and to encourage them to continue to promote the best interests of the
Company  and its  subsidiaries.  The  Plan  will  also aid the  Company  and its
subsidiaries  in competing  with other  enterprises  for the services of new key
personnel needed to help insure their continued development.

     Options  granted to an optionee  shall be either  Incentive  Stock  Options
within the meaning of Section  422A of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended, or nonstatutory stock options, provided that no Incentive Stock Options
shall be granted which would permit  options first  exercisable  in any calendar
year to exceed the limitations  set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.  Options which
become  first  exercisable  in any calendar  year in excess of said  limitations
shall be  nonstatutory  stock  options.  Options  designated  "Nonqualified"  or
"Nonstatutory"  Stock Options shall not be restricted by the limitations of said
Section 6(a) and shall not be treated as Incentive Stock Options.

Section 3.  Administration.

     The  Plan  shall  be  administered   by  a  Stock  Option   Committee  (the
"Committee")  consisting  of three or more  persons  who shall be members of the
Board of Directors of the Company.  The Committee  shall be elected by the Board
of Directors of the Company  which may from time to time appoint  members of the
Committee  in  substitution  for  members  previously  appointed  and  may  fill
vacancies,  however  caused,  in the  Committee.  The  Committee  shall hold its
meetings  at such  times  and  places as it may  determine.  A  majority  of the
Committee  shall  constitute  a quorum and the acts of a majority of the members
present at any meeting at which a quorum is present, or acts approved in writing
by a majority of the Committee,  shall be deemed the acts of the Committee.  The
Company shall grant options and related stock appreciation rights under the Plan
in  accordance  with  determinations  made  by  the  Committee  pursuant  to the
provisions of the Plan. Members of the Committee shall be disinterested  persons
as defined in regulations issued under Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934  ("Exchange  Act").  The  Committee  from  time to time may  adopt  (and
thereafter  amend and rescind) such rules and  regulations  for carrying out the
Plan and take such action in the  administration  of the Plan, not  inconsistent
with the provisions  hereof,  as it shall deem proper.  The  interpretation  and
construction  of any  provisions  of the  Plan by the  Committee  shall,  unless
otherwise  determined  by the Board of Directors  of the  Company,  be final and
conclusive. No member of the Board of Directors or the Committee shall be liable
for any action or  determination  made in good faith with respect to the Plan or
any option granted under it.

Section 4.  Total Number of Shares to be Optioned.

     The  maximum  number of shares of common  stock  ($2.50  par  value) of the
Company  which may be issued upon  exercise of options  under the Plan shall not
exceed  3,152,618<F1>  (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 hereof).
The shares sold under the Plan may be either  issued  shares  reacquired  by the
Company at any time or authorized but unissued shares, as the Board of Directors
from time to time may determine.

<F1> The initial  number of shares  authorized  was doubled due to the December,
     1989 two-for-one stock split.

     In the event  that any  outstanding  options  under the Plan for any reason
expire or are terminated, the shares of common stock of the Company allocable to
the unexercised portion of all of such options may again be subject to an option
under the Plan.

Section 5.  Eligibility.

     Options  shall be granted only to officers and key employees of the Company
or its  subsidiaries.  The  Committee  will,  in its  discretion,  determine the
officers  and key  employees to be granted  options,  the time or times at which
options shall be granted,  the number of shares subject to each option,  whether
the options are Incentive Stock Options or nonstatutory  stock options,  and the
manner in which  options may be  exercised.  In making such  determination,  the
Committee may take into  consideration the value of the services rendered by the
respective individuals, their present and potential contributions to the success
of the Company and its  subsidiaries  and such other factors which the Committee
may deem relevant in accomplishing the purpose of the Plan.

     No option may be granted to any individual who immediately after the option
grant owns directly or indirectly  stock  possessing more than five percent (5%)
of the  total  combined  voting  power or value of all  classes  of stock of the
Company or any subsidiary.

     An individual may be granted more than one option but only on the terms and
subject to the  restrictions  hereinafter set forth. No person shall be eligible
to receive an option for a larger number of shares than is recommended  for such
individual by the Committee.

Section 6.  Limitation on Incentive Stock Options.

     (a)  General  Rule.  For options  granted  after  December  31,  1986,  the
aggregate  fair market value  (determined  at the time the option is granted) of
the stock with respect to which  Incentive Stock Options are exercisable for the
first  time  during any  calendar  year by the  optionee  under all plans of the
Company and its subsidiaries shall not exceed $100,000.

     (b) Fair Market Value.  Fair market value shall be deemed to be the average
of the high and low  prices of the common  stock of the  Company  for  composite
transactions  as published by major  newspapers for the date the Incentive Stock
Option is granted or, if no sale of the Company's  stock shall have been made on
that day, the next preceding day on which there was a sale of such stock.

Section 7.  Terms and Conditions of Options.

     Each option  granted  under the Plan shall be  evidenced  by a Stock Option
Agreement in such form not  inconsistent  with the Plan as the  Committee  shall
determine,  provided  that such Stock Option  Agreement  clearly and  separately
identifies  nonstatutory  stock options and Incentive Stock Options and that the
substance of the following terms and conditions be included therein:

     (a) Option Price.  The price at which each share of common stock covered by
such option may be purchased  shall be  determined by the Committee and shall be
no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the stock on
the date the option is  granted.  Fair  market  value  shall be deemed to be the
average  of the high and low  prices  of the  common  stock of the  Company  for
composite  transactions as published by major newspapers for the date the option
is granted  or, if no sale of the  Company's  stock shall have been made on that
day, the next preceding day on which there was a sale of such stock.

     (b)  Limitations  on  Transfer.  Options  may not be  transferred,  levied,
garnished,  executed upon, subjected to a security interest,  or assigned to any
person other than the grantee, except that the grantee may transfer an option to
a trust of the kind  described in Section 9(e).  Any such trust as transferee of
an option may not (1) dispose of shares  received in an exercise of such options
until such shares are validly  registered or exempt from registration  under any
applicable  exemption  from  registration  under the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  in the opinion of the Corporate  Secretary or (2) while  continuing to
hold  options  issued  under this plan,  be amended to change  beneficiaries  to
persons other than those  permissible under Section 9(e).  Documents  evidencing
the transfer of any option and the identity of the  transferee  shall be in such
form as may be required by the Corporate Secretary.

     (c) Post-Employment Exercise of Options.
An optionee may exercise an option issued under
the Plan only during the term of the grantee's
employment and within a period following the
grantee's termination of

(1)  (A)  12 months in the case of Incentive
Stock Options and
     (B)  60 months, in the case of all other
options

granted  to a grantee  who is a retiree  of the  Company  (for this  purpose,  a
retiree is a person who is entitled to receive  pension  benefits in  accordance
with  the  Sprint  Retirement  Pension  Plan  immediately  upon  termination  of
employment) or who terminated by reason of permanent and total disability;

(2)  12 months in the case of options granted
to a grantee whose employment terminated by
reason of his death;

(3)  3 months in the case of options granted
to a grantee whose employment terminated
voluntarily; and

(4) 3 months  in the case of  options  granted  to a  grantee  whose  employment
terminated involuntarily other than for cause.

An optionee  holding options  granted to an a grantee whose  employment has been
terminated  for  cause,  as  determined  by the  Committee,  shall  forfeit  all
outstanding  options  immediately upon termination of the grantee's  employment,
and the  Secretary of the  Corporation  may suspend  processing  of stock option
exercises  of any  optionee  with respect to whom any officer of the Company has
notified the Secretary of the grantee's probable termination for cause until the
next scheduled  meeting of the  Committee,  at which meeting a final and binding
determination  of the Committee with respect to such grantee's  termination  for
cause shall be made.

Options  granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change of duties or
position so long as the grantee continues to be an employee of the Company or of
a  subsidiary.  Only  those  options  exercisable  at  the  date  the  grantee's
employment  terminates  may  be  exercised  during  the  period  following  such
termination.  For purposes of the forfeiture provisions of this Plan, unless the
Committee,  at the time of grant  specifies  otherwise,  a grantee  who  becomes
employed by Sprint Spectrum L.P., Global One, or Alcatel,  N.V. (each,  together
with their subsidiaries, an "Affiliated Entity"), shall not, except with respect
to incentive stock options, be considered to have terminated employment with the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company until his  employment is terminated  with
all  Affiliated  Entities  without  becoming  re-employed  by the Company or its
subsidiaries.  Employees of Affiliated Entities shall not, however, by reason of
the foregoing, be eligible for new grants of options.

     (d) Term of Option. The option and any related SAR shall not be exercisable
after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the option was granted.

     (e) Exercise  After Death of Employee;  Designation  of  Beneficiaries.  An
option exercisable by an optionee upon the death of the grantee may be exercised
by (i) the executor or administrator of the grantee's estate, (ii) by the person
or persons to whom the optionee's rights under the option pass by the optionee's
will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  (iii) by a trustee to whom legal
title to the option has been  transferred in accordance  with this plan, or (iv)
by the  beneficiary  designated by the grantee in accordance  with the following
paragraph.

The  grantee  of an option may  designate  a  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  to
exercise unexpired options held by the grantee and to own shares issued upon any
such exercise  after the  grantee's  death without order of any probate court or
otherwise.  A beneficiary so designated may exercise an option upon presentation
to the Company of evidence  satisfactory  to the Corporate  Secretary of (1) the
beneficiary's  identity and (2) the death of the  grantee.  A grantee may change
any beneficiary designation of options held by the grantee at anytime before his
death but may not do so by  testamentary  designation  in his will or otherwise.
Beneficiary  designations  must be made in  writing  on a form  provided  by the
Corporate Secretary. Beneficiary designations shall become effective on the date
that the form,  properly  completed,  signed and  notarized,  is received by the
Secretary.  Any designation of a beneficiary with respect to any option shall be
deemed  canceled upon the transfer of such option to a trust in accordance  with
the terms of the Plan.

     (f)  Sequential  Exercise of Incentive  Stock Options.  No Incentive  Stock
Option  granted prior to January 1, 1987,  shall be  exercisable  while there is
outstanding  any other  Incentive Stock Option which was granted to the optionee
at an earlier time to purchase stock in the Company or in any corporation  which
(at the time of the granting of such Incentive  Stock Option) is a subsidiary of
the Company, or in any predecessor of any of such corporations.  For the purpose
of this Section 7(f), an Incentive  Stock Option which has not been exercised in
full is outstanding  until the expiration of the period during which,  under its
initial terms,  it could have been  exercised.  The  cancellation  of an earlier
Incentive Stock Option will not enable a subsequent Incentive Stock Option to be
exercised any sooner.

Section 8.  Consideration for Options.

     Each grantee shall, as consideration for the grant of the option,  agree in
writing to remain in the employ of the Company or of one of its subsidiaries, at
the  pleasure of the Company or of such  subsidiary,  for at least one year from
the date of the  granting of such  option or until  earlier  termination  of the
grantee's  employment effected or approved by the Company or by such subsidiary.
In the event of a  violation  by the  grantee  of such  agreement,  any  options
granted  to the  grantee  shall be  forfeited.  The  Committee  may  waive  this
requirement in the case of any grantee. Nothing contained in the Plan, or in any
option  granted  pursuant to the provisions of this Section 8, shall confer upon
any grantee any right with respect to  continuance  of employment by the Company
or its  subsidiaries,  nor interfere in any way with the right of the Company or
its subsidiaries to terminate the grantee's compensation at any time.

Section 9.  Exercise of Options - Purchase of Shares.

     Unless  otherwise  determined by the Committee,  25% of the total number of
shares subject to an option granted under the Plan shall become  exercisable one
year from date of grant and 25% on each of the three  succeeding  anniversaries.
An  optionee's  right to purchase  shares with  respect to shares  which  become
exercisable  shall be cumulative  during the term of the option. An option shall
be  exercisable  by purchase  of shares only upon  payment to the Company of the
full purchase price of the shares with respect to which the option is exercised;
provided,  however,  that the Company  shall not be required to issue or deliver
any  certificates  for shares of common stock  purchased upon the exercise of an
option prior to (i) if requested by the Company,  the filing with the Company by
the optionee or purchaser  acting under Section 7(e) hereof of a  representation
in writing that at the time of such exercise it is the optionee's or purchaser's
then present  intention to acquire the shares being purchased for investment and
not  for  resale,   or  (ii)  the  completion  of  any   registration  or  other
qualification  of such  shares  under any state or  federal  laws or  rulings or
regulations of any government regulatory body, which the Company shall determine
to be necessary or advisable.

     Payment for the shares shall be either in United States dollars, payable in
cash or by check, or by surrender of stock certificates representing like common
stock of the Company having an aggregate fair market value, determined as of the
date of  exercise,  equal to the  number of shares  with  respect  to which such
option is exercised multiplied by the option price per share;  provided that the
Committee may impose whatever  restrictions it deems necessary or desirable with
respect  to the  payment  for  shares  by the  surrender  of stock  certificates
representing  like  common  stock of the  Company.  In lieu of the  delivery  of
physical  certificates,  the  optionee  may  deliver  shares in  payment  of the
exercise  price by  attesting,  on a form  established  for such  purpose by the
Secretary,  to the ownership,  either outright or through  ownership of a broker
account,  of a  sufficient  number of  shares  held for a period of at least six
months to pay the exercise price.  The attestation  must be notarized and signed
by the  optionee's  spouse if the  spouse is a joint  owner of the  shares  with
respect  to which  such  attestation  is made and  must be  accompanied  by such
documentation  as the  Corporate  Secretary  may consider  necessary to evidence
actual  ownership of such  shares.  The fair market value of common stock on the
date of exercise of an option shall be determined in the same manner as the fair
market  value of common  stock on the date of grant of an  option is  determined
pursuant to Section 7(a). Such payment shall be accompanied by a written request
for the shares  purchased.  An option shall be deemed exercised on the date such
payment and written request are received by the Secretary of the Company.

     In addition, for all nonqualified options outstanding on February 17, 1995,
or issued  thereafter,  certain grantees,  as determined by the Committee,  may,
while employed by Sprint or its subsidiaries, elect to receive restricted shares
upon  payment  of the  exercise  price of an option in the  unrestricted  common
stock.  The grantee will receive the same number of  unrestricted  shares as the
number  of shares  surrendered  to pay the  exercise  price,  while  the  shares
received in excess of the number  surrendered  to pay the exercise  price may be
restricted.  Such  grantees may also elect to deliver  restricted  shares of the
Company's  common  stock  in  payment  of  the  exercise  price  notwithstanding
restrictions on  transferability  to which such shares are subject.  The Company
shall be  authorized  to issue  restricted  shares  of  common  stock  upon such
exercises of stock options, subject to the following conditions:

     (a) The grantee  shall  elect a vesting  period for the  restricted  common
stock to be received  upon  exercise of the option of between six (6) months and
ten (10) years,  but in no event may a grantee  elect a vesting  period  shorter
than the period  provided in paragraph (c) hereof.  At any time on or before the
13th  calendar  month  preceding  the date on which  restrictions  on  shares of
restricted  stock  would  otherwise  lapse,  the grantee may elect to extend the
vesting  period on all but not a  portion  of such  shares by six  months or any
multiple of six months.

     (b) Restricted common stock issued upon an exercise shall include the right
to have stock withheld for taxes on the lapse of the restrictions.

     (c)  Restricted  common  stock  received  in  such an  exercise  or from an
election to receive a Long-Term  Incentive Plan payout in restricted  stock,  or
any Restricted  Stock Award granted  pursuant to the Long-Term  Stock  Incentive
Program,  shall be eligible for use in payment of the exercise  price of a stock
option,  so long as all the shares  received as a result of such an exercise are
restricted  for a  period  at  least  as long  as,  and  with  terms at least as
restrictive  as the terms of, the restricted  common stock used in payment.  Any
such restricted common stock so delivered in payment of the exercise price shall
have an aggregate  fair market value  (determined as of the date of exercise and
in the same manner as the fair market value of unrestricted  common stock of the
Company on the date of exercise of an option is  determined  pursuant to Section
7(a))  equal to the  number of  shares  with  respect  to which  such  option is
exercised, multiplied by the exercise price per share.

     (d) Shares of  restricted  common stock  received in an exercise of a stock
option  that  continue to be  restricted  shall be  forfeited  in the event that
vesting  conditions  are  not  satisfied,  subject  to  the  discretion  of  the
Committee,  except  in the case of  death,  disability,  normal  retirement,  or
involuntary  termination  for  reasons  other  than  cause,  in  which  case all
restrictions lapse; provided, however, that in no event shall restrictions lapse
if the restrictions on shares used to pay for the exercise would not have lapsed
under the same conditions.

     (e) The  grantee  who  receives  restricted  stock may not sell,  transfer,
assign,  pledge or otherwise  encumber or dispose of shares of restricted  stock
until such time as all restrictions on such stock have lapsed except: (i) to the
Company in payment of the exercise price of a stock option issued by the Company
under any employee  stock  option plan adopted by the Company that  provides for
payment of the exercise  price in the form of  restricted  stock,  provided that
such  payment is made in  accordance  with the terms of such plan;  or (ii) to a
trust of which the grantee,  the grantee's spouse, or the grantee's  descendants
(by blood,  adoption,  or marriage) are the primary beneficiaries and which is a
grantor trust treated as owned by the grantee under Subchapter J of the Internal
Revenue Code, upon the following terms:

     (A) the Company receives,  prior to such transfer, a true copy of the trust
     agreement and an opinion from grantee's  counsel (1) that the trust will be
     treated as a grantor trust owned by the grantee  under  Subchapter J of the
     Internal  Revenue  Code at all times until the  restrictions  on such stock
     lapse or the stock is forfeited under the terms of its grant,  (2) that the
     terms of the trust provide that upon the forfeiture of the restricted stock
     under the terms of its grant or the  earlier  termination  of the trust for
     whatever  reason,  ownership  of the  restricted  stock shall revert to the
     grantee  or to the  Company,  (3) that the  trustee  of such trust may not,
     prior to the lapsing of restrictions on such stock, sell, transfer, assign,
     pledge,  or  otherwise  encumber or dispose of shares of  restricted  stock
     except  to the  Company  or to the  grantee,  subject  to the  restrictions
     provided for in this Plan, and (4) that, until the restrictions  lapse, the
     trustee  is not  authorized  to incur  liabilities  on behalf of the trust,
     other than to the beneficiaries of the trust; and

     (B) the grantee and the trustee of the trust shall  execute stock powers in
     blank to be held in the custody of the Company; and

     (C) the Corporate Secretary of the Company may, in his discretion,  enforce
     the foregoing transfer  restrictions by maintaining physical custody of the
     certificate or certificates  representing  such shares of restricted stock,
     by placing a  restrictive  legend on such  certificates,  by requiring  the
     grantee and the trustee to execute other  documents as a  pre-condition  to
     such transfer, or otherwise.

     (f) The optionee will have all the rights of a stockholder  with respect to
shares of restricted  stock  received upon the exercise of an option,  including
the right to vote the shares of stock and the right to  dividends  on the stock.
Unless the Corporate Secretary establishes alternative procedures, the shares of
restricted  stock  will  be  registered  in the  name  of the  optionee  and the
certificates  evidencing such shares shall bear an appropriate  legend referring
to the terms,  conditions and restrictions  applicable to the award and shall be
held in escrow by the  Company.  The  optionee  shall  execute a stock  power or
powers assigning the shares of restricted stock back to the Company, which stock
powers  shall be held in escrow by the Company and used only in the event of the
forfeiture of any of the shares of restricted  stock.  A certificate  evidencing
unrestricted  shares of common  stock shall be issued to the  optionee  promptly
after the restrictions lapse on any restricted shares.

     (g) The  Corporate  Secretary  shall have the  discretion  and authority to
establish any and all  procedures,  including the requirement of election forms,
which he deems  necessary or desirable  for the orderly  administration  of such
exercises.

     No  optionee  or  optionee's   executor  or   administrator,   legatees  or
distributees,  as the case may be, will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder of
any  shares  subject  to an  option  unless  and  until a stock  certificate  or
certificates  for such  shares are issued to such person or them under the terms
of  the  Plan.  No  adjustment   shall  be  made  for  dividends   (ordinary  or
extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities or other property) or distributions
or other  rights  for which  the  record  date is prior to the date  such  stock
certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11 hereof.

     In the event that any optionee  shall be  dismissed  from the employ of the
Company or any of its  subsidiaries  for any reason  which in the opinion of the
Committee shall  constitute  good cause for dismissal,  any option still held by
such  person at such time shall  automatically  terminate.  The  decision of the
Committee as to what shall  constitute  good cause for dismissal  shall be final
and binding upon all concerned.

Section 10.  Exercise of Options - Stock
Appreciation Rights.

     In  addition  to  providing  for the  exercise of an option as set forth in
Section 9, at the time of grant of such  option the  Committee  may by  separate
agreement, in conjunction with all or part of any option granted under the Plan,
permit an optionee to exercise the option in an alternative  manner based on the
appreciated  value of the common stock  subject to option  ("Stock  Appreciation
Right");  provided,  however,  that no Stock  Appreciation  Right  granted to an
optionee who is an officer of the Company or who is otherwise subject to Section
16(b) of the  Exchange  Act shall be  exercisable  during the  six-month  period
following the date of grant,  except that such limitation shall not apply in the
event of death or physical  disability of such optionee  occurring  prior to the
expiration of such six-month period.  Stock Appreciation Rights may be exercised
by an optionee by surrendering the related option or applicable portion thereof.
Upon such exercise and surrender,  the optionee shall be entitled to receive the
value of such Stock  Appreciation  Rights determined in the manner prescribed in
this Section 10.  Options which have been so  surrendered,  in whole or in part,
shall no longer be exercisable.

     Each  agreement  evidencing  Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall  clearly and
separately  identify the nonstatutory  stock options and Incentive Stock Options
to which it relates and shall contain such terms and conditions not inconsistent
with other  provisions of the Plan as shall be  determined  from time to time by
the Committee, which shall include the following:

     (a)  Stock Appreciation Rights shall
expire no later than the expiration of the
related option.

     (b) Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be transferable  only when and to the
extent that the related option is transferable.

     (c) Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be  exercisable at such time or times
and only to the extent that the related option is exercisable.

     (d) Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be  exercisable  only when there is a
positive  spread,  that is,  when the market  price of the stock  subject to the
related option exceeds the exercise price of such option.

     (e) Upon the exercise of Stock  Appreciation  Rights,  an optionee shall be
entitled to receive the value thereof,  which value shall be equal to the excess
of the fair market  value on the date of  exercise of one share of common  stock
over the option price per share  specified in the related  option  multiplied by
the  number of shares in respect of which the Stock  Appreciation  Rights  shall
have  been  exercised.  The fair  market  value of  common  stock on the date of
exercise of Stock Appreciation  Rights shall be determined in the same manner as
the fair  market  value of  common  stock on the date of grant of an  option  is
determined pursuant to Section 7(a).

     (f) Upon an exercise  of Stock  Appreciation  Rights,  the  optionee  shall
notify the  Company of the form in which  payment of the value  thereof  will be
made (i.e., cash, common stock, or any combination thereof).

     Upon the exercise of Stock Appreciation  Rights, the option or part thereof
to which such Stock Appreciation  Rights is related shall be deemed to have been
exercised  for the purpose of the  limitation  of the number of shares of common
stock to be issued under the Plan as set forth in Section 4 and the  requirement
of sequential  exercise of Incentive Stock Options as set forth in Section 7(f).
Stock  Appreciation  Rights shall be deemed exercised on the date written notice
of exercise is received by the Secretary of the Company.

Section 11.  Change in Stock, Adjustments, Etc.

     In the event that the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company are
hereafter  increased or  decreased or changed into or exchanged  for a different
number of shares or kind of shares  or other  securities  of the  Company  or of
another  corporation,  by  reason  of  reorganization,   merger,  consolidation,
recapitalization,  reclassification, stock split-up, combination of shares, or a
dividend payable in capital stock (including a spin-off), appropriate adjustment
shall be made by the Committee in the number and kind of shares for the purchase
of which options may be granted under the Plan including the maximum number that
may be  granted  to any one  person.  In  addition,  the  Committee  shall  make
appropriate  adjustment in the number and kind of shares as to which outstanding
options, or portions thereof then unexercised,  shall be exercisable, to the end
that the  optionee's  proportionate  interest  shall be maintained as before the
occurrence of such event,  and such  adjustment of outstanding  options shall be
made without  material  change of the total price  applicable to the unexercised
portion of the option and with a  corresponding  adjustment  in the option price
per share;  provided,  however, that each such adjustment in the number and kind
of shares subject to outstanding options, including any adjustment in the option
price,  shall be made in such  manner as not to  constitute  a  modification  as
defined in Section 425 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  If any
outstanding options are subject to any conditions, the Committee shall also make
appropriate  adjustments to such  conditions.  Any such  adjustment  made by the
Committee shall be conclusive.

     The grant of an option pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the
right or power of the Company to make adjustments,
 reclassifications,  reorganizations  or  changes  of its  capital  or  business
structure or to merge or to  consolidate  or to dissolve,  liquidate or sell, or
transfer all or any part of its business or assets.

Section 12.  Duration, Amendment and
Termination.

     The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time terminate the Plan or
make  such  amendments  thereof  as it  shall  deem  advisable  and in the  best
interests of the Company, without further action on the part of the stockholders
of the Company; provided,  however, that no such termination or amendment shall,
without the consent of the individual to whom any option shall  theretofore have
been granted,  affect or impair the rights of such individual under such option,
and provided  further,  that unless the  stockholders  of the Company shall have
first approved thereof,  no amendment of this Plan shall be made whereby (a) the
total number of shares which may be optioned under the Plan to all  individuals,
or any of them,  shall be  increased,  except  by  operation  of the  adjustment
provisions of Section 11 hereof,  (b) the authority to administer  the Plan by a
committee consisting of directors of the Company not eligible to receive options
granted under the Plan shall be withdrawn,  (c) the term of the options shall be
extended,  (d) the minimum option price shall be decreased,  or (e) the class of
employees to whom options may be granted shall be changed.

     No Incentive  Stock Option shall be granted  under the Plan after  November
30, 1994,
 but  Incentive  Stock  Options  granted  prior to or as of such date may extend
beyond such date in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 13.  Effectiveness of Plan.

     This Plan  shall  not  become  effective  unless  and  until the  following
conditions shall have been met:

     (a) The Plan shall have been adopted by the affirmative  vote of a majority
of the  outstanding  shares of the  Company  present  and  entitled to vote at a
meeting of the  stockholders at which a quorum is present within one (1) year of
its approval by the Board of Directors.

     (b) The  Committee  shall  have  been  advised  by  counsel  that all other
applicable legal requirements incident to the establishment and operation of the
Plan have been complied with.

Section 14.  Date of Granting of Options.

     The granting of an option pursuant to the Plan shall take place on the date
the  Committee  decides  to grant the  option.  Within  thirty  (30) days of the
granting of the option,  the Company  shall  notify the optionee of the grant of
the  option,  and  submit to the  optionee  a Stock  Option  Agreement  and,  if
applicable,  an agreement respecting Stock Appreciation Rights, duly executed by
and on behalf of the Company,  with the request  that the  optionee  execute the
agreement or agreements within thirty (30) days after the mailing by the Company
of the notice to the optionee. If the optionee shall fail to execute the written
option agreement and, if applicable, the agreement respecting Stock Appreciation
Rights within said 30-day period,  such person's  option shall be  automatically
terminated.

Section 15.  Application of Funds.

     The  proceeds  received  by the Company  from the sale of stock  subject to
option  are to be added to the  general  funds of the  Company  and used for its
corporate purposes as the Board of Directors shall determine.

Section 16.  No Obligation to Exercise Option.

     Granting  of an  option  shall  impose no  obligation  on the  optionee  to
exercise such option.

Section 17. Stock Withholding Election.

     When taxes are withheld in  connection  with the exercise of a stock option
by delivering  shares of stock in payment of the exercise  price, or an exercise
of an SAR for  stock,  or upon the lapse of  restrictions  on  restricted  stock
received upon the exercise of an option (the date on which such exercise  occurs
or such  restrictions  lapse  hereinafter  referred to as the "Tax  Date"),  the
optionee may elect to make  payment for the  withholding  of federal,  state and
local taxes,  including  Social Security and Medicare  ("FICA") taxes, up to the
optionee's marginal tax rate, by one or both of the following methods:

     (i) delivering part or all of the payment in previously-owned shares (which
shall be  valued at fair  market,  as  defined  herein,  on the Tax Date)  which
shares,  if  acquired  from the  Company,  must  have been held for at least six
months;

     (ii)  requesting  the  Company to  withhold  from those  shares  that would
otherwise be received upon  exercise of the option,  upon exercise of an SAR for
stock,  or upon the lapse of  restrictions,  a number  of  shares  having a fair
market  value (as  defined  herein)  on the Tax Date  equal to the  amount to be
withheld.  The amount of tax with-holding to be satisfied by withholding  shares
from the option  exercise is limited to the minimum  amount of taxes,  including
FICA taxes, required to be withheld under federal, state and local law.

     Such  election is  irrevocable  after the Tax Date.  Any  fractional  share
amount and any additional  withholding  not paid by the withholding or surrender
of shares  must be paid in cash.  If no timely  election  is made,  cash must be
delivered to satisfy all tax withholding requirements.

     If the  exercise of an option by an optionee  other than the grantee  after
transfer of the option  pursuant  to this plan from the grantee to the  optionee
results in a withholding  obligation on the part of the grantee, the grantee may
elect to satisfy his withholding obligation by delivery of shares to the Company
as permitted in clause (i) above.



<PAGE>

                                           Exhibit (10)(b)

              1990 STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended  February  16, 1991,  April 16,
  1991,  August 13, 1991,  December 8, 1992,  February 18,  1995,April 18, 1995,
  August 8, 1995, August 12,
    1996, February 11, 1997, and April 15, 1997)


Section 1.   Establishment.

     Pursuant to the Sprint  Corporation  Long-Term Stock Incentive Program (the
"Program"),  Sprint  Corporation,  a Kansas corporation (the "Company"),  hereby
establishes  a stock  option  plan to be named the 1990 Stock  Option  Plan (the
"Plan"), for officers and key employees of the Company and its subsidiaries.

Section 2.   Purpose.

     The  purpose of the Plan is to induce  officers  and key  employees  of the
Company and its subsidiaries,  who are in a position to contribute materially to
the prosperity thereof, to remain with the Company or its subsidiaries, to offer
them  incentives  and rewards in  recognition  of their  share in the  Company's
progress, and to encourage them to continue to promote the best interests of the
Company  and  its  affiliates.  The  Plan  will  also  aid the  Company  and its
subsidiaries  in competing  with other  enterprises  for the services of new key
personnel needed to help insure their continued development.

     Options  granted to an optionee  shall be either  Incentive  Stock  Options
within the meaning of Section  422A of the  Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as
amended, or Nonqualified Stock Options, provided that no Incentive Stock Options
shall be granted which would permit  options first  exercisable  in any calendar
year to exceed the limitations  set forth in Section 6(a) hereof.  Options which
become  first  exercisable  in any calendar  year in excess of said  limitations
shall be Nonqualified  Stock Options.  Options  designated  "Nonqualified  Stock
Options"  shall not be  restricted by the  limitations  of said Section 6(a) and
shall not be treated as Incentive Stock Options.

Section 3.   Administration.

     The  Plan  shall  be  administered  by the  Organization  and  Compensation
Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of the Company. Members of
the  Committee  shall be  Disinterested  Persons as defined in the Program.  The
Committee  shall hold its meetings at such times and places as it may determine.
A majority of the Committee shall constitute a quorum and the acts of a majority
of the  members  present at any  meeting at which a quorum is  present,  or acts
approved in writing by a majority of the Committee,  shall be deemed the acts of
the  Committee.  The Company shall grant options and related Stock  Appreciation
Rights  ("SARs") under the Plan in accordance  with  determinations  made by the
Committee pursuant to the provisions of the Plan and the Program.  The Committee
from time to time may adopt (and  thereafter  amend and rescind)  such rules and
regulations for carrying out the Plan and take such action in the administration
of the Plan, not  inconsistent  with the provisions of the Plan and the Program,
as it shall deem proper.  The  interpretation and construction of any provisions
of the Plan by the Committee shall, unless otherwise  determined by the Board of
Directors of the  Company,  be final and  conclusive.  No member of the Board of
Directors or the Committee shall be liable for any action or determination  made
in good faith with respect to the Plan or any option granted under it.

Section 4.  Total Number of Shares to be Optioned.

     The  maximum  number of shares of common  stock  ($2.50  par  value) of the
Company  which may be issued upon  exercise of options  under the Plan shall not
exceed 20,441,564 (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 11 hereof).  The
shares  sold  under the Plan may be either  treasury  shares or  authorized  but
unissued shares, as the Board of Directors from time to time may determine.  The
maximum  number of shares of common  stock which may be issued upon  exercise of
options  granted in any  calendar  year,  together  with shares of common  stock
subject to other awards under the Program, shall not exceed the limits set forth
in Section 4(a) of the Program.

     In the event  that any  outstanding  options  under the Plan for any reason
expire or are terminated, the shares of common stock of the Company allocable to
the unexercised portion of all of such options may again be subject to an option
under the Plan.

Section 5.  Eligibility.

     Options  shall be granted only to officers and key employees of the Company
or its  subsidiaries.  The  Committee  will,  in its  discretion,  determine the
officers  and key  employees to be granted  options,  the time or times at which
options shall be granted,  the number of shares subject to each option,  whether
the options are  Incentive  Stock Options or  Nonqualified  Stock  Options,  any
conditions  on the exercise of the options,  and the manner in which options may
be  exercised.  In  making  such  determination,  the  Committee  may take  into
consideration the value of the services rendered by the respective  individuals,
their present and potential  contributions to the success of the Company and its
affiliates  and such other  factors  which the  Committee  may deem  relevant in
accomplishing the purpose of the Plan.

     No option may be granted to any individual who immediately after the option
grant owns directly or indirectly  stock  possessing more than five percent (5%)
of the  total  combined  voting  power or value of all  classes  of stock of the
Company or any subsidiary.

     An individual may be granted more than one option but only on the terms and
subject to the  restrictions  hereinafter set forth. No person shall be eligible
to receive an option for a larger number of shares than is recommended  for such
individual by the Committee.

Section 6.  Limitation on Incentive Stock Options.

     (a) General Rule. The aggregate  fair market value  (determined at the time
the option is  granted)  of the stock  with  respect  to which  Incentive  Stock
Options  are  exercisable  for the first time  during any  calendar  year by the
optionee  under all plans of the Company and its  subsidiaries  shall not exceed
$100,000 or, if different, the maximum limitation in effect at the time of grant
under  Section 422A of the Internal  Revenue  Code of 1986,  as amended,  or any
successor provision, and any regulations promulgated thereunder.

     (b) Fair Market Value.  Fair market value shall be deemed to be the average
of the high and low  prices of the common  stock of the  Company  for  composite
transactions  as published by major  newspapers for the date the Incentive Stock
Option is granted or, if no sale of the Company's  stock shall have been made on
that day, the next preceding day on which there was a sale of such stock.

Section 7.  Terms and Conditions of Options.

     Each option  granted  under the Plan shall be  evidenced  by a Stock Option
Agreement in such form not  inconsistent  with the Plan as the  Committee  shall
determine,  provided  that such Stock Option  Agreement  clearly and  separately
identifies  Nonqualified  Stock Options and Incentive Stock Options and that the
substance of the following terms and conditions be included therein:

     (a) Option Price.  The price at which each share of common stock covered by
such option may be purchased  shall be  determined by the Committee and shall be
no less than one hundred percent (100%) of the fair market value of the stock on
the date the option is  granted.  Fair  market  value  shall be deemed to be the
average  of the high and low  prices  of the  common  stock of the  Company  for
composite  transactions as published by major newspapers for the date the option
is granted  or, if no sale of the  Company's  stock shall have been made on that
day, the next preceding day on which there was a sale of such stock.

     (b)  Limitations  on  Transfer.  Options  may not be  transferred,  levied,
garnished,  executed upon, subjected to a security interest,  or assigned to any
person other than the grantee, except that the grantee may transfer an option to
a trust of the kind  described in Section 9(e).  Any such trust as transferee of
an option may not (1) dispose of shares  received in an exercise of such options
until such shares are validly  registered or exempt from registration  under any
applicable  exemption  from  registration  under the  Securities Act of 1933, as
amended,  in the opinion of the Corporate  Secretary or (2) while  continuing to
hold  options  issued  under this plan,  be amended to change  beneficiaries  to
persons other than those  permissible under Section 9(e).  Documents  evidencing
the transfer of any option and the identity of the  transferee  shall be in such
form as may be required by the Corporate Secretary.

     (c) Post-Employment Exercise of Options.  An
optionee may exercise an option issued under the
Plan only during the term of the grantee's
employment and within a period following the
grantee's termination of

(1)  (A)  12 months in the case of Incentive Stock
Options and
     (B)  60 months, in the case of all other
options

granted  to a grantee  who is a retiree  of the  Company  (for this  purpose,  a
retiree is a person who is entitled to receive  pension  benefits in  accordance
with  the  Sprint  Retirement  Pension  Plan  immediately  upon  termination  of
employment) or who terminated by reason of permanent and total disability;

(2)  12 months in the case of options granted to a
grantee whose employment terminated by reason of
his death;

(3)  3 months in the case of options granted to a
grantee whose employment terminated voluntarily;
and

(4)  3 months in the case of options granted to a
grantee whose employment terminated involuntarily
other than for cause.

     An optionee  holding options granted to a grantee whose employment has been
terminated  for  cause,  as  determined  by the  Committee,  shall  forfeit  all
outstanding  options  immediately upon termination of the grantee's  employment,
and the  Secretary of the  Corporation  may suspend  processing  of stock option
exercises  of any  optionee  with respect to whom any officer of the Company has
notified the Secretary of the grantee's probable termination for cause until the
next scheduled  meeting of the  Committee,  at which meeting a final and binding
determination  of the Committee with respect to such grantee's  termination  for
cause shall be made.

     Options  granted  under the Plan  shall not be  affected  by any  change of
duties or  position so long as the  grantee  continues  to be an employee of the
Company or of a  subsidiary.  Only  those  options  exercisable  at the date the
grantee's  employment  terminates may be exercised  during the period  following
such termination. For purposes of the forfeiture provisions of this Plan, unless
the Committee,  at the time of grant specifies otherwise,  a grantee who becomes
employed by Sprint Spectrum L.P., Global One, or Alcatel,  N.V. (each,  together
with their subsidiaries, an "Affiliated Entity"), shall not, except with respect
to incentive stock options, be considered to have terminated employment with the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company until his  employment is terminated  with
all  Affiliated  Entities  without  becoming  re-employed  by the Company or its
subsidiaries.  Employees of Affiliated Entities shall not, however, by reason of
the foregoing, be eligible for new grants of options.

     (d) Term of Option. The option and any related SAR shall not be exercisable
after the expiration of ten (10) years from the date the option was granted.

     (e) Exercise  After Death of Employee;  Designation  of  Beneficiaries.  An
option exercisable by an optionee upon the death of the grantee may be exercised
by (i) the executor or administrator of the grantee's estate, (ii) by the person
or persons to whom the optionee's rights under the option pass by the optionee's
will or the laws of descent and  distribution,  (iii) by a trustee to whom legal
title to the option has been  transferred in accordance  with this plan, or (iv)
by the  beneficiary  designated by the grantee in accordance  with the following
paragraph.

     The grantee of an optionee may designate a beneficiary or  beneficiaries to
exercise unexpired options held by the grantee and to own shares issued upon any
such exercise  after the  grantee's  death without order of any probate court or
otherwise.  A beneficiary so designated may exercise an option upon presentation
to the Company of evidence  satisfactory  to the Corporate  Secretary of (1) the
beneficiary's  identity and (2) the death of the  grantee.  A grantee may change
any beneficiary designation of options held by the grantee at anytime before his
death but may not do so by  testamentary  designation  in his will or otherwise.
Beneficiary  designations  must be made in  writing  on a form  provided  by the
Corporate Secretary. Beneficiary designations shall become effective on the date
that the form,  properly  completed,  signed and  notarized,  is received by the
Secretary.  Any designation of a beneficiary with respect to any option shall be
deemed  canceled upon the transfer of such option to a trust in accordance  with
the terms of the Plan.

Section 7A.  Reload Options.

     In connection with nonqualified options, including newly-granted options or
outstanding  options  granted under the Plan, or the stock option plans of 1978,
1981,  1985 and 1989 of the Company,  the Committee may provide that an optionee
has the right to a reload option,  which shall be subject to the following terms
and conditions:

     (a)  Grant of the  Reload  Option;  Number of  Shares,  Price.  Subject  to
subsections (b) and (c) of this Section 7A and to the  availability of shares to
be optioned under the Plan, if an optionee has an option (the "original option")
with  reload  rights  and  pays  for the  exercise  of the  original  option  by
surrendering  common stock of the  Company,  the  optionee  shall  receive a new
option  ("reload  option") for the number of shares so  surrendered at an option
price equal to the fair market value of the stock on the date of the exercise of
the original option.

     (b) Minimum Purchase Required.  A reload option will be granted only if the
exercise  of the  original  option is an  exercise  of at least 25% of the total
number of shares  granted  under the original  option (or an exercise of all the
shares remaining under the original option if less than 25% of the shares remain
to be exercised).

     (c) Other  Requirements.  A reload  option:  (1) will not be granted if the
market  value of the common  stock of the Company on the date of exercise of the
original option is less than the exercise price of the original option; (2) will
not be granted if the  optionee is not,  on the  exercise  date,  an employee of
Sprint or a Sprint subsidiary; (3) will not be granted if the original option is
exercised less than one year before the expiration of the original  option;  and
(4) with  respect to options  transferred  by the  grantee to another  person in
accordance with this Plan, reload options shall be granted to the grantee upon a
stock-for-stock  exercise  by the  optionee to the same extent as if the grantee
had exercised the option in a similar manner.

     (d)  Term of Option.  The reload option shall
expire on the same date as the original option.

     (e)  Type of Option.  The reload option shall
be a non-qualified option.

     (f)  No Additional Reload Options.  The
reload options shall not include any right to a
second reload option.

     (g) Date of Grant, Vesting. The date of grant of the reload option shall be
the date of the exercise of the original  option.  The reload  options  shall be
exercisable  in full beginning one year from date of grant;  provided,  however,
that all shares  purchased upon the exercise of the original  option (except for
any  shares  withheld  for  tax  withholding  obligations)  shall  not be  sold,
transferred  or  pledged  within  six months  from the date of  exercise  of the
original  option.  In no event  shall a reload  option  be  exercised  after the
original option expires as provided in subsection (d) of this Section 7A.

     (h) Stock Withholding;  Grants of Reload Options. If the other requirements
of  this  Section  7A are  satisfied,  and if  shares  are  withheld  or  shares
surrendered for tax withholding  pursuant to Section 17, a reload option will be
granted for the number of shares  surrendered as payment for the exercise of the
original option plus the number of shares surrendered or withheld to satisfy tax
withholding.  In connection  with reload options for officers who are subject to
Section 16 of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934  ("Insiders"),  the Committee
may  at  any  time  impose  any  limitations  which,  in  the  Committee's  sole
discretion,  are necessary or desirable in order to comply with Section 16(b) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder, or
in order to obtain any exemption therefrom.

     (i)  Other  Terms and  Conditions.  Except as  otherwise  provided  in this
Section  7A, all the  provisions  of the 1990 Stock  Option  Plan shall apply to
reload options granted pursuant to this Section 7A.

Section 8.   Consideration for Options.

     Each grantee shall, as consideration for the grant of the option,  agree in
writing to remain in the employ of the Company or of one of its subsidiaries, at
the  pleasure of the Company or of such  subsidiary,  for at least one year from
the date of the  granting of such  option or until  earlier  termination  of the
grantee's  employment effected or approved by the Company or by such subsidiary.
In the event of a  violation  by the  grantee  of such  agreement,  any  options
granted  to the  grantee  shall be  forfeited.  The  Committee  may  waive  this
requirement in the case of any grantee. Nothing contained in the Plan, or in any
option  granted  pursuant to the Plan, nor in any agreement made pursuant to the
provisions  of this  Section 8, shall  confer  upon any  grantee  any right with
respect to  continuance  of employment by the Company or its  subsidiaries,  nor
interfere  in any way  with the  right of the  Company  or its  subsidiaries  to
terminate the grantee's  employment or change the grantee's  compensation at any
time.

Section 9.  Exercise of Options - Purchase of
Shares.

     Options and related SARs shall be  exercisable  at such time or times,  and
upon the  satisfaction  of such  conditions,  as  determined  by the  Committee;
provided,  however,  that  unless  otherwise  determined  by the  Committee,  no
Incentive  Stock Option shall be  exercisable  during the year ending on the day
before the first anniversary date of the granting of the Incentive Stock Option.
An  optionee's  right to purchase  shares with  respect to shares  which  become
exercisable  shall be cumulative  during the term of the option. An option shall
be  exercisable  by purchase  of shares only upon  payment to the Company of the
full purchase price of the shares with respect to which the option is exercised;
provided,  however,  that the Company  shall not be required to issue or deliver
any  certificates  for shares of common stock  purchased upon the exercise of an
option prior to (i) if requested by the Company,  the filing with the Company by
the optionee or purchaser  acting under Section 7(e) hereof of a  representation
in writing that at the time of such exercise it is the optionee's or purchaser's
then present  intention to acquire the shares being purchased for investment and
not  for  resale,   or  (ii)  the  completion  of  any   registration  or  other
qualification  of such  shares  under any state or  federal  laws or  rulings or
regulations of any government  regulatory body which the Company shall determine
to be necessary or advisable.

     Payment for the shares shall be either in United States dollars, payable in
cash or by check, or by surrender of stock certificates representing like common
stock of the Company having an aggregate fair market value, determined as of the
date of  exercise,  equal to the  number of shares  with  respect  to which such
option is exercised multiplied by the option price per share;  provided that the
Committee may impose whatever  restrictions it deems necessary or desirable with
respect  to the  payment  for  shares  by the  surrender  of stock  certificates
representing  like  common  stock of the  Company.  In lieu of the  delivery  of
physical  certificates,  the  optionee  may  deliver  shares in  payment  of the
exercise  price by  attesting,  on a form  established  for such  purpose by the
Secretary,  to the ownership,  either outright or through  ownership of a broker
account,  of a  sufficient  number of  shares  held for a period of at least six
months to pay the exercise price.  The attestation  must be notarized and signed
by the  optionee's  spouse if the  spouse is a joint  owner of the  shares  with
respect  to which  such  attestation  is made and  must be  accompanied  by such
documentation  as the  Corporate  Secretary  may consider  necessary to evidence
actual  ownership of such  shares.  The fair market value of common stock on the
date of exercise of an option shall be determined in the same manner as the fair
market  value of common  stock on the date of grant of an  option is  determined
pursuant to Section 7(a). Such payment shall be accompanied by a written request
for the shares  purchased.  An option shall be deemed exercised on the date such
payment and written request are received by the Secretary of the Company.

     In addition, for all nonqualified options outstanding on February 17, 1995,
or issued  thereafter,  certain grantees,  as determined by the Committee,  may,
while employed by Sprint or its subsidiaries, elect to receive restricted shares
upon  payment  of the  exercise  price of an option in the  unrestricted  common
stock.  The grantee will receive the same number of  unrestricted  shares as the
number  of shares  surrendered  to pay the  exercise  price,  while  the  shares
received in excess of the number  surrendered  to pay the exercise  price may be
restricted.  Such  grantees may also elect to deliver  restricted  shares of the
Company's  common  stock  in  payment  of  the  exercise  price  notwithstanding
restrictions on  transferability  to which such shares are subject.  The Company
shall be  authorized  to issue  restricted  shares  of  common  stock  upon such
exercises of stock options, subject to the following conditions:

     (a) The grantee  shall  elect a vesting  period for the  restricted  common
stock to be received  upon  exercise of the option of between six (6) months and
ten (10) years,  but in no event may a grantee  elect a vesting  period  shorter
than the period  provided in paragraph (c) hereof.  At any time on or before the
13th  calendar  month  preceding  the date on which  restrictions  on  shares of
restricted  stock  would  otherwise  lapse,  the grantee may elect to extend the
vesting  period on all but not a  portion  of such  shares by six  months or any
multiple of six months.

     (b) Restricted common stock issued upon an exercise shall include the right
to have stock withheld for taxes on the lapse of the restrictions.

     (c)  Restricted  common  stock  received  in  such an  exercise  or from an
election to receive a Long- Term Incentive Plan payout in restricted  stock,  or
any Restricted  Stock Award granted  pursuant to the Long-Term  Stock  Incentive
Program,  shall be eligible for use in payment of the exercise  price of a stock
option,  so long as all the shares  received as a result of such an exercise are
restricted  for a  period  at  least  as long  as,  and  with  terms at least as
restrictive  as the terms of, the restricted  common stock used in payment.  Any
such restricted common stock so delivered in payment of the exercise price shall
have an aggregate  fair market value  (determined as of the date of exercise and
in the same manner as the fair market value of unrestricted  common stock of the
Company on the date of exercise of an option is  determined  pursuant to Section
7(a))  equal to the  number of  shares  with  respect  to which  such  option is
exercised, multiplied by the exercise price per share.

     (d) Shares of  restricted  common stock  received in an exercise of a stock
option  that  continue to be  restricted  shall be  forfeited  in the event that
vesting  conditions  are  not  satisfied,  subject  to  the  discretion  of  the
Committee,  except  in the case of  death,  disability,  normal  retirement,  or
involuntary  termination  for  reasons  other  than  cause,  in  which  case all
restrictions lapse; provided, however, that in no event shall restrictions lapse
if the restrictions on shares used to pay for the exercise would not have lapsed
under the same conditions.

     (e) The  grantee  who  receives  restricted  stock may not sell,  transfer,
assign,  pledge or otherwise  encumber or dispose of shares of restricted  stock
until such time as all restrictions on such stock have lapsed except: (i) to the
Company in payment of the exercise price of a stock option issued by the Company
under any employee  stock  option plan adopted by the Company that  provides for
payment of the exercise  price in the form of  restricted  stock,  provided that
such  payment is made in  accordance  with the terms of such plan;  or (ii) to a
trust of which the grantee,  the grantee's spouse, or the grantee's  descendants
(by blood,  adoption,  or marriage) are the primary beneficiaries and which is a
grantor trust treated as owned by the grantee under Subchapter J of the Internal
Revenue Code, upon the following terms:

     (A) the Company receives,  prior to such transfer, a true copy of the trust
     agreement and an opinion from grantee's  counsel (1) that the trust will be
     treated as a grantor trust owned by the grantee  under  Subchapter J of the
     Internal  Revenue  Code at all times until the  restrictions  on such stock
     lapse or the stock is forfeited under the terms of its grant,  (2) that the
     terms of the trust provide that upon the forfeiture of the restricted stock
     under the terms of its grant or the  earlier  termination  of the trust for
     whatever  reason,  ownership  of the  restricted  stock shall revert to the
     grantee  or to the  Company,  (3) that the  trustee  of such trust may not,
     prior to the lapsing of restrictions on such stock, sell, transfer, assign,
     pledge,  or  otherwise  encumber or dispose of shares of  restricted  stock
     except  to the  Company  or to the  grantee,  subject  to the  restrictions
     provided for in this Plan, and (4) that, until the restrictions  lapse, the
     trustee  is not  authorized  to incur  liabilities  on behalf of the trust,
     other than to the beneficiaries of the trust; and

     (B) the grantee and the trustee of the trust shall  execute stock powers in
     blank to be held in the custody of the Company; and

     (C) the Corporate Secretary of the Company may, in his discretion,  enforce
     the foregoing transfer  restrictions by maintaining physical custody of the
     certificate or certificates  representing  such shares of restricted stock,
     by placing a  restrictive  legend on such  certificates,  by requiring  the
     grantee and the trustee to execute other  documents as a  pre-condition  to
     such transfer, or otherwise.

     (f) Except as otherwise  provided  herein,  the optionee  will have all the
rights of a stockholder with respect to shares of restricted stock received upon
the exercise of an option,  including  the right to vote the shares of stock and
the right to dividends on the stock. Unless the Corporate Secretary  establishes
alternative procedures, the shares of restricted stock will be registered in the
name of the optionee and the  certificates  evidencing such shares shall bear an
appropriate   legend  referring  to  the  terms,   conditions  and  restrictions
applicable to the award and shall be held in escrow by the Company. The optionee
shall execute a stock power or powers  assigning the shares of restricted  stock
back to the  Company,  which stock powers shall be held in escrow by the Company
and used only in the event of the  forfeiture of any of the shares of restricted
stock.  A certificate  evidencing  unrestricted  shares of common stock shall be
issued to the optionee  promptly after the restrictions  lapse on any restricted
shares.

     (g) The  Corporate  Secretary  shall have the  discretion  and authority to
establish any and all  procedures,  including the requirement of election forms,
which he deems  necessary or desirable  for the orderly  administration  of such
exercises.

     No optionee or optionee's beneficiary, executor or administrator,  legatees
or distributees,  as the case may be, will be, or will be deemed to be, a holder
of any shares  subject  to an option  unless  and until a stock  certificate  or
certificates  for such  shares are issued to such person or them under the terms
of  the  Plan.  No  adjustment   shall  be  made  for  dividends   (ordinary  or
extraordinary,  whether in cash,  securities or other property) or distributions
or other  rights  for which  the  record  date is prior to the date  such  stock
certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11 hereof.

     In the event that any optionee  shall be  dismissed  from the employ of the
Company or any of its  subsidiaries  for any reason  which in the opinion of the
Committee shall  constitute  good cause for dismissal,  any option still held by
such  person at such time shall  automatically  terminate.  The  decision of the
Committee as to what shall  constitute  good cause for dismissal  shall be final
and binding upon all concerned.

     In the event that any optionee, without the consent of the Committee, while
employed by the Company or any affiliate of the Company or after  termination of
such employment,  becomes associated with,  employed by, renders services to, or
owns any interest in (other than any nonsubstantial  interest,  as determined by
the Committee), any business that is in competition with the Company or with any
business in which the Company has a substantial  interest,  as determined by the
Committee, any option still held by such person at such time shall automatically
terminate.  The decision of the Committee on any such matters shall be final and
binding upon all concerned.

Section 10.  Exercise of Options - Stock
Appreciation Rights.

     In  addition  to  providing  for the  exercise of an option as set forth in
Section 9, at the time of grant of such  option the  Committee  may by  separate
agreement, in conjunction with all or part of any option granted under the Plan,
permit an optionee to exercise the option in an alternative  manner based on the
appreciated value of the common stock subject to option; provided, however, that
no SAR granted to an optionee  who is subject to Section  16(b) of the  Exchange
Act (an "Insider")  shall be exercisable  during the six-month  period following
the date of grant,  except that such limitation  shall not apply in the event of
death or physical  disability of such optionee occurring prior to the expiration
of such six-month  period.  SARs may be exercised by an optionee by surrendering
the  related  option or  applicable  portion  thereof.  Upon such  exercise  and
surrender,  the  optionee  shall be  entitled  to receive the value of such SARs
determined in the manner  prescribed in this Section 10. Options which have been
so surrendered, in whole or in part, shall no longer be exercisable.

     Each agreement  evidencing  SARs shall clearly and separately  identify the
Nonqualified  Stock Options and Incentive  Stock Options to which it relates and
shall contain such terms and conditions not  inconsistent  with other provisions
of the Plan and the  Program  as shall be  determined  from  time to time by the
Committee, which shall include the following:

     (a)  SARs shall expire no later than the
expiration of the related option.

     (b) SARs shall be transferable only when and to the extent that the related
option is transferable.

     (c) SARs shall be  exercisable at such time or times and only to the extent
that the related option is exercisable. The SAR shall terminate and no longer be
exercisable upon the termination or exercise of the related option,  except that
SARs granted  with  respect to less than the full number of shares  covered by a
related  option shall not be reduced  until the exercise or  termination  of the
related option exceeds the number of shares not covered by the SARs.

     (d) SARs shall be exercisable  only when there is a positive  spread,  that
is, when the market price of the stock subject to the related option exceeds the
exercise price of such option.

     (e) Upon the exercise of SARs, an optionee shall be entitled to receive the
value thereof, which value shall be equal to the excess of the fair market value
on the date of exercise of one share of common  stock over the option  price per
share  specified  in the related  option  multiplied  by the number of shares in
respect of which the SARs shall have been  exercised.  The fair market  value of
common  stock on the date of  exercise of SARs shall be  determined  in the same
manner  as the  fair  market  value of  common  stock on the date of grant of an
option is determined pursuant to Section 7(a).

     (f) Upon an exercise of SARs,  the optionee shall notify the Company of the
form in which  payment of the value  thereof  will be made (i.e.,  cash,  common
stock, or any combination thereof).

     Upon the  exercise of SARs,  the option or part  thereof to which such SARs
are  related  shall be deemed  to have been  exercised  for the  purpose  of the
limitation  of the number of shares of common  stock to be issued under the Plan
as set forth in Section 4 and the  limitation  of the number of shares of common
stock to be  issued  under  the  Program  as set  forth in  Section  4(a) of the
Program.  SARs shall be deemed  exercised on the date written notice of exercise
is received by the Secretary of the Company.

Section 11.  Change in Stock, Adjustments, Etc.

     In the event that the outstanding shares of common stock of the Company are
hereafter  increased or  decreased or changed into or exchanged  for a different
number of shares or kind of shares  or other  securities  of the  Company  or of
another  corporation,  by  reason  of  reorganization,   merger,  consolidation,
recapitalization,  reclassification, stock split-up, combination of shares, or a
dividend payable in capital stock (including a spin-off), appropriate adjustment
shall be made by the Committee in the number and kind of shares for the purchase
of which options may be granted under the Plan including the maximum number that
may be  granted  to any one  person.  In  addition,  the  Committee  shall  make
appropriate  adjustment in the number and kind of shares as to which outstanding
options, or portions thereof then unexercised,  shall be exercisable, to the end
that the  optionee's  proportionate  interest  shall be maintained as before the
occurrence of such event,  and such  adjustment of outstanding  options shall be
made without  material  change of the total price  applicable to the unexercised
portion of the option and with a  corresponding  adjustment  in the option price
per share;  provided,  however, that each such adjustment in the number and kind
of shares subject to outstanding options, including any adjustment in the option
price,  shall be made in such  manner as not to  constitute  a  modification  as
defined in Section 425 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.  If any
outstanding options are subject to any conditions, the Committee shall also make
appropriate  adjustments to such  conditions.  Any such  adjustment  made by the
Committee shall be conclusive.

     The grant of an option pursuant to the Plan shall not affect in any way the
right  or  power  of  the  Company  to  make   adjustments,   reclassifications,
reorganizations  or changes of its capital or business  structure or to merge or
to consolidate or to dissolve, liquidate or sell, or transfer all or any part of
its business or assets.

Section 12.  Duration, Amendment and Termination.

     The Board of Directors of the Company may at any time terminate the Plan or
make  such  amendments  thereof  as it  shall  deem  advisable  and in the  best
interests  of the  Company;  provided,  however,  that  no such  termination  or
amendment shall,  without an optionee's  consent,  impair the optionee's  rights
under such  option;  and  provided  further,  that any such  amendment  shall be
consistent with the provisions of the Program, as it may be amended from time to
time.

     No stock option shall be granted  under the Plan after April 18, 1999,  but
stock options granted prior to or as of such date may extend beyond such date in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 13.  Effectiveness of Plan.

     This Plan shall be effective as of February 17, 1990.

Section 14.  Date of Granting of Options.

     The date of grant of a reload option shall be determined in accordance with
Section  7A(g).  The  date of  grant  of all  other  options  shall  be the date
designated  by the  Committee  as the date of grant,  provided  that in no event
shall the date of grant be earlier than the date on which the Committee approves
the grant.  Within  sixty (60) days of the  granting of the option,  the Company
shall notify the grantee of the grant of the option, and submit to the grantee a
Stock Option  Agreement and, if applicable,  an agreement  respecting SARs, duly
executed  by and on behalf of the  Company,  with the  request  that the grantee
execute the agreement or agreements  within sixty (60) days after the mailing by
the Company of the notice to the optionee. The grantee shall execute the written
option agreement and, if applicable,  the agreement respecting SARs, within said
60-day period.

Section 15.  Application of Funds.

     The  proceeds  received  by the Company  from the sale of stock  subject to
option  are to be added to the  general  funds of the  Company  and used for its
corporate purposes.

Section 16.  No Obligation to Exercise Option.

     Granting  of an  option  shall  impose no  obligation  on the  optionee  to
exercise such option.

Section 17. Stock Withholding Election.

     When taxes are withheld in  connection  with the exercise of a stock option
by delivering  shares of stock in payment of the exercise  price, or an exercise
of an SAR for  stock,  or upon the lapse of  restrictions  on  restricted  stock
received upon the exercise of an option (the date on which such exercise  occurs
or such  restrictions  lapse  hereinafter  referred to as the "Tax  Date"),  the
optionee may elect to make  payment for the  withholding  of federal,  state and
local taxes,  including  Social Security and Medicare  ("FICA") taxes, up to the
optionee's marginal tax rate, by one or both of the following methods:

          (i) delivering part or all of the payment in  previously-owned  shares
     (which shall be valued at fair market,  as defined herein, on the Tax Date)
     which  shares,  if acquired  from the  Company,  must have been held for at
     least six months;

          (ii)  requesting  the Company to withhold from those shares that would
     otherwise be received upon exercise of the option,  upon exercise of an SAR
     for stock, or upon the lapse of  restrictions,  a number of shares having a
     fair market  value (as defined  herein) on the Tax Date equal to the amount
     to  be  withheld.  The  amount  of  tax  withholding  to  be  satisfied  by
     withholding  shares  from the option  exercise  is  limited to the  minimum
     amount of taxes,  including  FICA  taxes,  required  to be  withheld  under
     federal, state and local law.

     Such  election is  irrevocable  after the Tax Date.  Any  fractional  share
amount and any additional  withholding  not paid by the withholding or surrender
of shares  must be paid in cash.  If no timely  election  is made,  cash must be
delivered to satisfy all tax withholding requirements.

     If the  exercise of an option by an optionee  other than the grantee  after
transfer of the option  pursuant  to this plan from the grantee to the  optionee
results in a withholding  obligation on the part of the grantee, the grantee may
elect to satisfy his withholding obligation by delivery of shares to the Company
as permitted in clause (i) above.



<PAGE>

                                        Exhibit (10)(c)

      MANAGEMENT  INCENTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN (As Amended April 18, 1995, August
    8, 1995,
      August 12, 1996, February 11, 1997 and
                 April 15, 1997)

1.   Establishment and Purpose.  Sprint
     Corporation, a Kansas corporation (the
     "Company"), hereby establishes a stock option
     plan to be named the Management Incentive
     Stock Option Plan (the "Plan") The purpose of
     the Plan is to permit employees of the
     Company and its subsidiaries who are eligible
     to receive annual incentive compensation to
     receive nonqualified stock options in lieu of
     a portion of the target incentive under the
     Company's management incentive plans
     ("MIPs"), thereby encouraging the employees
     to focus on the growth and profitability of
     the Company and the performance of its common
     stock.  Subject to approval of the Company's
     stockholders, the Plan provides for options
     to be granted beginning March 15, 1995, and
     ending April 18, 2005.  Stock options granted
     prior to or as of April 18, 2005, may extend
     beyond that date.

2.   Administration.  The Plan shall be
     administered by the Organization and
     Compensation Committee of the Board of
     Directors (the "Committee").  The Company
     shall grant options under the Plan in
     accordance with determinations made by the
     Committee pursuant to the provisions of the
     Plan.  The Committee from time to time may
     adopt (and thereafter amend and rescind) such
     rules and regulations for carrying out the
     Plan and take such action in the
     administration of the Plan, not inconsistent
     with the provisions of the Plan, as it shall
     deem proper.  The Committee may correct any
     defect, supply any omission or reconcile any
     inconsistency in the Plan, or in any option
     or restricted shares of common stock granted
     or issued pursuant to the Plan, in the manner
     and to the extent it shall deem desirable to
     effect the terms of the Plan.  The
     interpretation and construction of any
     provisions of the Plan by the Committee
     shall, unless otherwise determined by the
     Board of Directors of the Company, be final
     and conclusive.  No member of the Board of
     Directors or the Committee shall be liable
     for any action or determination made in good
     faith with respect to the Plan or any option
     granted under it.  The Corporate Secretary
     shall act as Plan Administrator carrying out
     the day-to-day administration of the Plan
     unless the Committee appoints another officer
     or employee of the Company as Plan
     Administrator.

3.   Eligibility.  The Committee will determine
     each year whether options will be granted in
     such year, whether participation will be
     elective or automatic and the amount of
     incentive compensation to be given up for
     each stock option.  Any salaried employee of
     the Company and its subsidiaries shall be
     eligible to be selected for participation in
     the MIPs.  The Committee will, in its
     discretion, determine the employees who
     participate in the MIPs and, therefore, who
     will be eligible for options, the dates on
     which options shall be granted, and any
     conditions on the exercise of the options.

     No option may be granted to any individual who immediately after the option
     grant owns directly or indirectly  stock  possessing more than five percent
     (5%) of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of
     the Company or any subsidiary.

4.   Common Stock Subject to the Plan.  The shares
     of common stock of the Company, $2.50 par
     value, to be issued upon the exercise of a
     nonqualified option to purchase common stock
     granted in lieu of MIP payout may be made
     available from the authorized but unissued
     common stock of the Company, shares of common
     stock held in the treasury, or common stock
     purchased on the open market or otherwise.

     Approval of the Plan by the  Stockholders  of the Company shall  constitute
     authorization  to use such shares for the Plan subject to the discretion of
     the Board or as such discretion may be delegated to the Committee.

     Subject to the provisions of the following  paragraph,  the total number of
     shares for which  options may be granted  under the Plan each year shall be
     0.9% of the total  outstanding  shares of common stock of the Company as of
     the first day of such year;  provided,  however,  that such number shall be
     increased in any year by the number of shares  available in previous  years
     for which  options  have not been  granted.  If and when an option  granted
     under the Plan is terminated  without  having been  exercised in full,  the
     unpurchased or forfeited  shares shall become  available for grant to other
     employees.

     The number of shares subject to the Plan may be  appropriately  adjusted by
     the Committee in the circumstances outlined in Section 5(k).

5.   Stock Options; Terms and Conditions.  Each
     option will represent the right to purchase a
     specific number of shares of common stock of
     the Company and shall be subject to the
     following terms and conditions and to such
     additional terms and conditions, not
     inconsistent with the terms of the Plan, as
     the Committee shall deem desirable:

     a.   Consideration for and Number of Options.
          Each option shall be granted in lieu of
          a portion of the optionee's cash payout
          under the MIPs.  The Committee shall
          determine the number of shares or the
          manner of calculating the number of
          shares available for each option each
          year, subject to the total number of
          shares available under the Plan for such
          year, and the amount or the method of
          determining the amount of annual
          incentive compensation to be given up by
          each participant in return for an
          option, taking into consideration
          appropriate factors in making such
          determinations, such as interest rates,
          volatility of the market price of common
          stock of the Company and the term of the
          option, provided, however that shares
          subject to options granted to any
          individual employee during any calendar
          year shall not exceed a total of 500,000
          shares.

     b.   Participation in the Plan.
          Participation in the Plan may be
          voluntary or automatic, as determined by
          the Committee.  The rules and procedures
          for voluntary participation, when
          applicable, shall be established and
          implemented by the Plan Administrator.

     c.   Exercise Price.  The price at which each
          share covered by an option may be
          purchased shall be one hundred percent
          (100%) of the fair market value of the
          Company's common stock on the date the
          option is granted.  Fair market value
          shall be deemed to be the average of the
          high and low prices of the Company's
          common stock for composite transactions
          as published by major newspapers for the
          date the option is granted or, if no
          sale of the Company's common stock shall
          have been made on that day, the next
          preceding day on which there was a sale
          of such stock.

     d.   Vesting.  Unless the Committee
          determines otherwise, stock option
          grants shall provide that the total
          number of shares subject to an option
          shall become exercisable December 31 in
          the year of the date of grant.

     e.   Term of Option.  Options shall not be
          exercisable after the expiration of ten
          (10) years from the date of grant.

     f.   Payment of Exercise Price.  Options
          shall be exercisable only upon payment
          to the Company of the full purchase
          price of the shares with respect to
          which options are exercised.  Payment
          for the shares shall be either in United
          States dollars, payable in cash or by
          check, or by surrender of stock
          certificates representing like common
          stock of the Company having an aggregate
          fair market value, determined as of the
          date of exercise, equal to the number of
          shares with respect to which such
          options are exercised multiplied by the
          exercise price per share.  The fair
          market value of common stock on the date
          of exercise of options shall be
          determined in the same manner as the
          fair market value of common stock on the
          date of grant of options is determined.
          Certain optionees may use restricted
          stock as payment for the exercise price
          in accordance with Section 6 hereof.  In
          that event, fair market value of the
          shares of restricted stock will be
          determined as if the shares were not
          restricted.  In lieu of the delivery of
          physical certificates, the optionee may
          deliver shares in payment of the
          exercise price by attesting, on a form
          established for such purpose by the
          Secretary, to the ownership, either
          outright or through ownership of a
          broker account, of a sufficient number
          of shares held for a period of at least
          six months to pay the exercise price.
          The attestation must be notarized and
          signed by the optionee's spouse if the
          spouse is a joint owner of the shares
          with respect to which such attestation
          is made and must be accompanied by such
          documentation as the Corporate Secretary
          may consider necessary to evidence
          actual ownership of such shares.

     g.   Manner of Exercise.  A completed
          exercise form and the exercise price,
          whether in the form of cash or stock,
          must be delivered to the Plan
          Administrator in order to exercise an
          option.  An option shall be deemed
          exercised on the date such exercise form
          and payment are received by the Plan
          Administrator.

     h.   Time for Exercise.  Each option expires
          if it has not been exercised within its
          term.  Once an option has expired for
          any reason, it can no longer be
          exercised.  If the grantee's employment
          with the Company or a subsidiary of the
          Company is terminated, the optionee may
          exercise options that are exercisable on
          the date of termination of employment
          until the earlier of (1) the date on
          which the option expires and (2) the end
          of the applicable  period below,
          beginning on the grantee's:

          (i)  retirement:  five years after the
     grantee's retirement date.

          (ii) disability (qualifying for long-
               term disability benefits under the
               Company's Basic Long-Term
               Disability Plan):  five years after
               the grantee's qualification date.

          (iii)death:  one year after the
               grantee's death for the estate or
               designated beneficiary to exercise
               the decedent's options.

          (iv) involuntary termination other than
               for cause:  the date on which the
               option expires.

          (v)  voluntary termination:  three
               months from the grantee's date of
               termination of employment.

          If a grantee's employment is terminated for a reason constituting good
          cause,   any   outstanding   options  granted  under  the  Plan  shall
          automatically  terminate. For this purpose, "good cause" means conduct
          by the grantee  that  reflects  adversely  on the  grantee's  honesty,
          trustworthiness  or fitness as an employee,  or the grantee's  willful
          engagement in conduct which is demonstrably  and materially  injurious
          to the Company.

     If a grantee becomes associated with, becomes employed by, renders services
to, or owns any interest in (other than a insubstantial  interest, as determined
by the Committee) any business in competition with the Company,  all outstanding
options  granted to the grantee  whether vested or unvested shall  automatically
terminate and shares of restricted stock received upon the exercise of an option
pursuant to Section 6 hereof that continue to be restricted  shall be forfeited.
For purposes of this Plan, an employee who becomes  employed by Sprint  Spectrum
L.P., Global One, or Alcatel, N.V. (each,  together with their subsidiaries,  an
"Affiliated Entity"), shall not, except with respect to incentive stock options,
be considered to have terminated  employment with the Company or a subsidiary of
the Company  until his  employment is terminated  with all  Affiliated  Entities
without becoming re-employed by the Company or its subsidiaries.


     i.   Restricted Stock.  Certain grantees may
          elect to deliver restricted shares or
          receive restricted shares in connection
          with an exercise of an option by the
          grantee, as provided in Section 6
          hereof.

     j.   Beneficiary Designations.  The grantee
          of an option may designate a beneficiary
          or beneficiaries to exercise unexpired
          options held by the grantee and to own
          shares issued upon any such exercise
          after the grantee's death without order
          of any probate court or otherwise.  A
          beneficiary so designated may exercise
          an option upon presentation to the
          Company of evidence satisfactory to the
          Corporate Secretary of (1) the
          beneficiary's identity and (2) the death
          of the grantee.  A grantee may change
          any beneficiary designation of options
          held by the grantee at anytime before
          his death but may not do so by
          testamentary designation in his will or
          otherwise.  Beneficiary designations
          must be made in writing on a form
          provided by the Corporate Secretary.
          Beneficiary designations shall become
          effective on the date that the form,
          properly completed, signed and
          notarized, is received by the Secretary.
          Any designation of a beneficiary with
          respect to any option shall be deemed
          canceled upon the transfer of such
          option to a trust in accordance with the
          terms of the Plan.

     k.   Change in Stock, Adjustments.  In the
          event that the outstanding shares of
          common stock of the Company are
          hereafter increased or decreased or
          changed into or exchanged for a
          different number of shares or kind of
          shares or other securities of the
          Company or of another corporation, by
          reason of reorganization, merger,
          consolidation, recapitalization,
          reclassification, stock split up,
          combination of shares, or a dividend
          payable in capital stock (including a
          spin-off), appropriate adjustment shall
          be made by the Committee in the number
          of shares as to which outstanding
          options, or portions thereof then
          unexercised, shall be exercisable, to
          the end that the optionee's
          proportionate interest shall be
          maintained as before the occurrence of
          such event, and such adjustment of
          outstanding options shall be made
          without change of the total price
          applicable to unexercised options and
          with a corresponding adjustment in the
          exercise price per share.

     l.   Limitations on Transfer.  Options may
          not be transferred, levied, garnished,
          executed upon, subjected to a security
          interest, or assigned to any person
          other than the grantee, except that the
          grantee may transfer an option to a
          trust of the kind described in Section
          6(b). Any such trust as transferee of an
          option may not (1) dispose of shares
          received in an exercise of such options
          until such shares are validly registered
          or exempt from registration under any
          applicable exemption from registration
          under the Securities Act of 1933, as
          amended, in the opinion of the Corporate
          Secretary or (2) while continuing to
          hold options issued under this plan, be
          amended to change beneficiaries to
          persons other than those permissible
          under Section 6(b). Documents evidencing
          the transfer of any option and the
          identity of the transferee shall be in
          such form as may be required by the
          Corporate Secretary.

6.   Restricted Stock.  Certain grantees, as
     determined by the Committee, may elect to
     receive restricted shares upon payment for
     the exercise of an option in the form of
     unrestricted common stock.  The grantee will
     receive the same number of unrestricted
     shares as the number of shares surrendered to
     pay the exercise price, while the shares
     received in excess of the number surrendered
     to pay the exercise price may be restricted.
     Such grantees may also elect to deliver
     restricted shares of the Company's common
     stock in payment of the exercise price
     notwithstanding restrictions on
     transferability to which such shares are
     subject.   The Company shall be authorized to
     issue restricted shares of common stock upon
     such exercises of stock options, subject to
     the following conditions:

     a.   The grantee shall elect a vesting period
          for the restricted common stock to be
          received upon exercise of the option of
          between 6 months and 10 years, subject
          to rules and procedures established by
          the Plan Administrator, but in no event
          may a grantee elect a vesting period
          shorter than the period provided in
          paragraph (d) of this Section 6.  At any
          time on or before the 13th calendar
          month preceding the date on which
          restrictions on shares of restricted
          stock would otherwise lapse, the grantee
          may elect to extend the vesting period
          on all but not a portion of such shares
          by six months or any multiple of six
          months.

     b.   The grantee who receives restricted
          stock may not sell, transfer, assign,
          pledge or otherwise encumber or dispose
          of shares of restricted stock until such
          time as all restrictions on such stock
          have lapsed except:  (i) to the Company
          in payment of the exercise price of a
          stock option issued by the Company under
          any employee stock option plan adopted
          by the Company that provides for payment
          of the exercise price in the form of
          restricted stock, provided that such
          payment is made in accordance with the
          terms of such plan; or (ii) to a trust
          of which the grantee, the grantee's
          spouse, or descendants (by blood,
          adoption, or marriage) of the grantee
          are the primary beneficiaries and which
          is a grantor trust treated as owned by
          the grantee under Subchapter J of the
          Internal Revenue Code, upon the
          following terms:

          (A)  the Company receives, prior to such
               transfer, a true copy of the trust
               agreement and an opinion from
               grantee's counsel (1) that the
               trust will be treated as a grantor
               trust owned by the grantee under
               Subchapter J of the Internal
               Revenue Code at all times until the
               restrictions on such stock lapse or
               the stock is forfeited under the
               terms of its grant, (2) that the
               terms of the trust provide that
               upon the forfeiture of the
               restricted stock under the terms of
               its grant or the earlier
               termination of the trust for
               whatever reason, ownership of the
               restricted stock shall revert to
               the grantee or to the Company, (3)
               that the trustee of such trust may
               not, prior to the lapsing of
               restrictions on such stock, sell,
               transfer, assign, pledge, or
               otherwise encumber or dispose of
               shares of restricted stock except
               to the Company or to the grantee,
               subject to the restrictions
               provided for in this Plan, and (4)
               that, until the restrictions lapse,
               the trustee is not authorized to
               incur liabilities on behalf of the
               trust, other than to the
               beneficiaries of the trust; and

          (B)  the  grantee and the  trustee of the trust  shall  execute  stock
               powers in blank to be held in the custody of the Company; and

          (C)  the Corporate Secretary of the
               Company may, in his discretion,
               enforce the foregoing transfer
               restrictions by maintaining
               physical custody of the certificate
               or certificates representing such
               shares of restricted stock, by
               placing a restrictive legend on
               such certificates, by requiring the
               grantee and the trustee to execute
               other documents as a pre-condition
               to such transfer, or otherwise.

     c.   A grantee  who  elects to  receive  restricted  common  stock  upon an
          exercise shall have the right to satisfy tax  withholding  obligations
          in the manner provided in Section 8 hereof.

     d.   Restricted common stock received in such
          an exercise or from an election to
          receive a Long-Term Incentive Plan
          payout in restricted stock, or any
          Restricted Stock Award granted pursuant
          to the Long-Term Stock Incentive
          Program, shall be eligible for use in
          payment of the exercise price of a stock
          option, so long as all the shares
          received as a result of such an exercise
          are restricted for a period at least as
          long as, and with terms at least as
          restrictive as the terms of, the
          restricted common stock used in payment.

     e.   The shares of restricted common stock
          received in an exercise of a stock
          option that continue to be restricted
          shall be forfeited in the event that
          vesting conditions are not satisfied,
          subject to the discretion of the
          Committee, except in the case of death,
          disability, normal retirement, or
          involuntary termination for reasons
          other than cause, in which case all
          restrictions lapse; provided, however,
          that in no event shall restrictions
          lapse if the restrictions on shares used
          to pay for the exercise have not lapsed
          under the same conditions.  If
          restricted shares are forfeited, the
          grantee or his representative shall sign
          any document and take any other action
          required to assign said restricted
          shares back to the Company.

     f.   The grantee will have all the rights of
          a stockholder with respect to shares of
          restricted stock received upon the
          exercise of an option, including the
          right to vote the shares of stock and
          the right to dividends on the stock.
          Unless the Plan Administrator
          establishes alternative procedures, the
          shares of restricted stock will be
          registered in the name of the grantee
          and the certificates evidencing such
          shares shall bear an appropriate legend
          referring to the terms, conditions and
          restrictions applicable to the award and
          shall be held in escrow by the Company.
          The grantee shall execute a stock power
          or powers assigning the shares of
          restricted stock back to the Company,
          which stock powers shall be held in
          escrow by the Company and used only in
          the event of the forfeiture of any of
          the shares of restricted stock.  A
          certificate evidencing unrestricted
          shares of common stock shall be issued
          to the grantee promptly after the
          restrictions lapse on any restricted
          shares.

     g.   The Plan Administrator shall have the
          discretion and authority to establish
          any rules in connection with the use of
          restricted stock, including but not
          limited to regulating the timing of the
          lapse of restrictions within the six-
          month to ten-year period and prescribing
          election forms as the Plan Administrator
          deems necessary or desirable for the
          orderly administration of such
          exercises.

7.   Reload Options. The Committee may provide
     that optionees have the right to a reload
     option, which shall be subject to the
     following terms and conditions:

     a.   Grant of the Reload Option; Number of
          Shares; Price.  Subject to subsections
          (b) and (c) of this Section 7 and to the
          availability of shares to be optioned
          under the Plan, if an optionee has an
          option (the "original option") with
          reload rights and pays for the exercise
          of the original option by surrendering
          common stock of the Company, the
          optionee shall receive a new option
          ("reload option") for the number of
          shares so surrendered (or, if
          applicable, the number of shares
          provided for in paragraph (h) of this
          Section 7) at an exercise price equal to
          the fair market value of the stock on
          the date of the exercise of the original
          option.

     b.   Minimum Purchase Required.  A reload
          option will be granted only if the
          exercise of the original option is an
          exercise of at least 25% of the total
          number of shares granted under the
          original option (or an exercise of all
          the shares remaining under the original
          option if less than 25% of the shares
          remain to be exercised).

     c.   Other Requirements.  A reload option:
          (1) will not be granted if the market
          value of the common stock of the Company
          on the date of exercise of the original
          option is less than the exercise price
          of the original option; (2) will not be
          granted if the grantee is not, on the
          exercise date, an employee of Sprint or
          a Sprint subsidiary; (3) will not be
          granted if the original option is
          exercised less than one year before the
          expiration of the original option; and
          (4) with respect to options transferred
          by the grantee to another person in
          accordance with this Plan, reload
          options shall be granted to the grantee
          upon a stock-for-stock exercise by the
          optionee to the same extent as if the
          grantee had exercised the option in a
          similar manner.

     d.   Term of Option.  The reload option shall
          expire on the same date as the original
          option.

     e.   Type of Option.  The reload option shall
          be a nonqualified option.

     f.   No Additional Reload Options.  The
          reload options shall not include any
          right to a second reload option.

     g.   Date of Grant, Vesting.  The date of
          grant of the reload option shall be the
          date of the exercise of the original
          option.  The reload options shall be
          exercisable in full beginning one year
          from date of grant; provided, however,
          that all shares purchased upon the
          exercise of the original option (except
          for any shares withheld for tax
          withholding obligations) shall not be
          sold, transferred or pledged within six
          months from the date of exercise of the
          original option.  In no event shall a
          reload option be exercised after the
          original option expires as provided in
          subsection (d) of this Section 7.

     h.   Stock Withholding; Grants of Reload
          Options.  If the other requirements of
          this Section 7 are satisfied, and if
          shares are withheld or shares
          surrendered for tax withholding, a
          reload option will be granted for the
          number of shares surrendered as payment
          for the exercise of the original option
          plus the number of shares surrendered or
          withheld to satisfy tax withholding.  In
          connection with reload options for
          officers who are subject to Section 16
          of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
          the Committee may at any time impose any
          limitations which, in the Committee's
          sole discretion, are necessary or
          desirable in order to comply with
          Section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange
          Act of 1934 and the rules and
          regulations thereunder, or in order to
          obtain any exemption therefrom.

     i.   Other Terms and Conditions.  Except as
          otherwise provided in this Section 7,
          all the provisions of the Plan shall
          apply to reload options.

8.   Such  election is  irrevocable  after the Tax Date.  Any  fractional  share
     amount  and any  additional  withholding  not  paid by the  withholding  or
     surrender  of shares must be paid in cash.  If no timely  election is made,
     cash must be delivered to satisfy all tax withholding requirements.

     If the  exercise of an option by an optionee  other than the grantee  after
     transfer  of the  option  pursuant  to this  plan from the  grantee  to the
     optionee  results in a  withholding  obligation on the part of the grantee,
     the grantee may elect to satisfy his withholding  obligation by delivery of
     shares to the Company as permitted in clause (i) above.


9.   Miscellaneous.

     a.   Amendment.  The Company reserves the
          right to amend the Plan at any time by
          action of the Board of Directors
          provided that no such amendment may
          materially and adversely affect any
          outstanding stock options without the
          consent of the optionee, and provided
          that, without the approval of the
          stockholders, no such amendment may
          increase the total number of shares
          reserved for the purposes of the Plan.

     b.   Effectiveness of Plan.  This Plan shall
          be effective as of February 18, 1995,
          subject to approval of Stockholders of
          the Company prior to February 18, 1996.

     c.   Rights in Securities.  All certificates
          for shares delivered under the Plan
          shall be subject to such stock-transfer
          orders and other restrictions as the
          Committee may deem advisable under the
          rules, regulations, and other
          requirements of the Securities and
          Exchange Commission, any stock exchange
          upon which the shares are then listed,
          and any applicable federal or state
          securities law, and the Committee may
          cause a legend or legends to be put on
          any such certificates to make
          appropriate reference to such
          restrictions.  No optionee or optionee's
          beneficiary, executor or administrator,
          legatees or distributees, as the case
          may be, will be, or will be deemed to
          be, a holder of any shares subject to an
          option unless and until a stock
          certificate or certificates for such
          shares are issued to such person or
          persons under the terms of the Plan.  No
          adjustment shall be made for dividends
          (ordinary or extraordinary, whether in
          cash, securities or other property) or
          distributions or other rights for which
          the record date is prior to the date
          such stock certificate is issued, except
          as provided in Section 5(k) hereof.

     d.   Date of Grant.  The grant of an option  shall be  effective no earlier
          than the date the Committee  decides to grant the option,  except that
          grants of reload  options shall be effective as provided in Section 7g
          hereof.

     e.   Application of Funds.  The proceeds
          received by the Company from the sale of
          stock subject to option are to be added
          to the general funds of the Company and
          used for its corporate purposes.

     f.   No Obligation to Exercise Option.
          Granting of an option shall impose no
          obligation on the optionee to exercise
          such option.



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                       EXHIBIT (11)
                                          SPRINT CORPORATION
                          COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE (UNAUDITED)
                                (in millions, except per share data)


                                                            Quarter Ended                   Year to Date
                                                               June 30,                       June 30,
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         1997            1996            1997           1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Primary earnings per share (EPS)
<S>                                                 <C>             <C>             <C>             <C>        
Income from continuing operations                   $      255.9    $     316.5     $     545.9     $     628.7
Preferred stock dividends                                   (0.2)          (0.3)           (0.5)           (0.8)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           255.7          316.2           545.4           627.9
Discontinued operation, net                                 --              0.3            --              (2.6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings applicable to common stock                 $      255.7    $     316.5     $     545.4     $     625.3
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------
Weighted average common shares                             435.6          434.1           435.2           417.2
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------
Primary EPS
   Continuing operations                            $      0.59     $      0.73     $     1.25      $      1.51
   Discontinued operation                                  --               --             --             (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               $      0.59     $      0.73     $     1.25      $      1.50
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------


Fully diluted EPS
Income from continuing operations, net of
   preferred stock dividends                        $      255.7    $     316.2     $     545.4     $     627.9
Convertible preferred stock dividends                        0.1            0.1             0.2             0.3
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                           255.8          316.3           545.6           628.2
Discontinued operation, net                                 --              0.3            --              (2.6)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings as adjusted to compute fully
   diluted EPS                                      $      255.8    $     316.6     $     545.6     $     625.6
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------

Weighted average common shares                             435.6          434.1           435.2           417.2
Additional dilution for common stock equivalents
   and dilutive securities                                   2.4            1.3             2.9             2.1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                      438.0          435.4           438.1           419.3
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------

Fully diluted EPS
   Continuing operations                            $       0.58    $      0.73     $      1.25     $      1.50
   Discontinued operation                                   --              --             --             (0.01)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               $       0.58    $      0.73     $      1.25     $      1.49
                                                    --------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                                                                                       EXHIBIT (12)

                                                        SPRINT CORPORATION
                                  COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (UNAUDITED)
                                                      (dollars in millions)


                                                       Quarter Ended                      Year to Date
                                                         June 30,                           June 30,
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------       
                                                   1997             1996              1997             1996
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings
   Income from continuing operations
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>          
     before taxes                            $        415.0    $       508.4    $        900.2    $     1,014.7
   Capitalized interest                               (27.7)           (28.8)            (56.7)           (53.2)
   Equity in losses of less than 50% owned
     entities                                         154.9             67.7             263.2             86.2
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal                                              542.2            547.3           1,106.7          1,047.7
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Fixed charges
   Interest charges of continuing
     operations                                        68.4             78.3             142.2            150.4
   Interest factor of operating rents                  30.4             29.2              61.0             59.4
   Pre-tax cost of preferred stock
     dividends of subsidiaries                          0.1              0.1               0.2              0.3
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total fixed charges                                    98.9            107.6             203.4            210.1
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Earnings, as adjusted                        $        641.1    $       654.9    $      1,310.1    $     1,257.8
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges                     6.48             6.09              6.44             5.99
                                             ---------------------------------------------------------------------


<FN>
Note:    These ratios were  computed by dividing  fixed  charges into the sum of
         (a) income from continuing  operations  before taxes,  less capitalized
         interest and equity in losses of less than 50% owned entities  included
         in income, and (b) fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of (a) interest
         on all debt of continuing  operations  (including  amortization of debt
         issuance expenses),  (b) the interest component of operating rents, and
         (c) the pre-tax cost of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                     5                                            
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   Jun-30-1997
<CASH>                                             391,700
<SECURITIES>                                             0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    2,670,700
<ALLOWANCES>                                       130,300
<INVENTORY>                                        329,200
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 3,687,300
<PP&E>                                          22,445,000
<DEPRECIATION>                                  11,533,900
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  17,039,500
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            3,039,300
<BONDS>                                          2,918,800
                               11,800
                                              0
<COMMON>                                         1,091,300
<OTHER-SE>                                       7,751,900
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    17,039,500
<SALES>                                                  0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 7,267,600
<CGS>                                                    0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    4,474,600
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                         0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                         0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  85,500
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    900,200
<INCOME-TAX>                                       354,300
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                545,900
<DISCONTINUED>                                           0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                          0
<CHANGES>                                                0
<NET-INCOME>                                       545,900
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                         1.25
<EPS-DILUTED>                                         1.25
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5                 
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                   Mar-31-1997
<CASH>                                          1,060,200
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,685,000
<ALLOWANCES>                                      128,900
<INVENTORY>                                       325,000
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                4,298,500
<PP&E>                                         21,870,300
<DEPRECIATION>                                 11,256,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 16,955,000
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           3,157,100
<BONDS>                                         2,931,700
                              11,800
                                             0
<COMMON>                                        1,091,300
<OTHER-SE>                                      7,618,400
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   16,955,000
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                3,589,000
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   2,205,800
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 44,800
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   485,200
<INCOME-TAX>                                      195,200
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               290,000
<DISCONTINUED>                                          0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      290,000
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0.67
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0.66
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5                     
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                             Dec-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                  Dec-31-1996
<CASH>                                         1,150,600
<SECURITIES>                                           0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  2,580,900
<ALLOWANCES>                                     117,400
<INVENTORY>                                      305,300
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               4,352,800
<PP&E>                                        21,410,800
<DEPRECIATION>                                10,946,700
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                16,946,300
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          3,314,200
<BONDS>                                        2,974,800
                             11,800
                                            0
<COMMON>                                       1,091,300
<OTHER-SE>                                     7,428,600
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  16,946,300
<SALES>                                                0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              13,927,300
<CGS>                                                  0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  8,503,900
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                       0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               196,700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                1,911,900
<INCOME-TAX>                                     721,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            1,190,900
<DISCONTINUED>                                    (2,600)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   (4,500)
<CHANGES>                                              0
<NET-INCOME>                                   1,183,800
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                       2.78
<EPS-DILUTED>                                       2.77
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5                     
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   Sep-30-1996
<CASH>                                          1,582,000
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,505,300
<ALLOWANCES>                                      123,200
<INVENTORY>                                       278,100
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                4,658,900
<PP&E>                                         20,996,100
<DEPRECIATION>                                 11,028,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 16,743,200
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           3,194,300
<BONDS>                                         3,047,400
                              13,200
                                             0
<COMMON>                                        1,091,300
<OTHER-SE>                                      7,295,900
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   16,743,200
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               10,334,400
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   6,309,900
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                145,200
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 1,524,500
<INCOME-TAX>                                      579,600
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               944,900
<DISCONTINUED>                                     (2,600)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                    (3,800)
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      938,500
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        2.22
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        2.21
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5   
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   Jun-30-1996
<CASH>                                          1,756,600
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,421,200
<ALLOWANCES>                                      123,400
<INVENTORY>                                       266,200
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                4,646,300
<PP&E>                                         20,567,300
<DEPRECIATION>                                 10,771,200
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 16,456,500
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           2,988,100
<BONDS>                                         3,159,000
                              14,100
                                             0
<COMMON>                                        1,091,400
<OTHER-SE>                                      7,125,600
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   16,456,500
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                6,819,300
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   4,166,900
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 97,200
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 1,014,700
<INCOME-TAX>                                      386,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               628,700
<DISCONTINUED>                                     (2,600)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      626,100
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        1.50
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        1.49
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                     5   
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              Dec-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                                   Mar-31-1996
<CASH>                                          1,718,200
<SECURITIES>                                            0
<RECEIVABLES>                                   2,232,900
<ALLOWANCES>                                      117,500
<INVENTORY>                                       273,800
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                4,538,600
<PP&E>                                         20,109,900
<DEPRECIATION>                                 10,430,000
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 16,127,600
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           3,246,700
<BONDS>                                         3,178,000
                              14,100
                                             0
<COMMON>                                          875,900
<OTHER-SE>                                      6,736,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   16,127,600
<SALES>                                                 0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                3,342,300
<CGS>                                                   0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   2,033,200
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                 47,700
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                   506,300
<INCOME-TAX>                                      194,100
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                               312,200
<DISCONTINUED>                                     (2,900)
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                      309,300
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0.77
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0.77
        


</TABLE>


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