SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-A
For Registration of Certain Classes of Securities
Pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Massachusetts 04-3308902
(State or Other Jurisdiction (IRS Employer Identification No.)
of Incorporation)
222 Merrimack Street 01852
Lowell, Massachusetts (Zip Code)
(Address of principal office)
If this Form relates to the If this Form relates to the
registration of a class of debt registration of a class of debt
securities and is effective upon securities and is to become
filing pursuant to General effective simultaneously with the
Instruction A(c)(1), please check effectiveness of a concurrent
the following box.|_| registration statement under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to
General Instruction A(c)(2), please
check the following box.|_|
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Each Class Name of Each Exchange on Which
to be so Registered Each Class is to be Registered
None
Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Preferred Share Purchase Rights
(Title of Class)
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Item 1. Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.
On January 13, 1998, the Board of Directors of Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
(the "Company"), declared a dividend distribution of one Preferred Share
Purchase Right (a "Right") for each of the Company's outstanding shares of
common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Common Shares"), to holders of
record of the Common Shares at the close of business on January 20, 1998. Each
Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-hundredth of a share of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share, of the
Company (the "Preferred Shares") or in certain circumstances, to receive cash,
property, Common Shares or other securities of the Company, at a Purchase Price
of $75.00 per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, subject to adjustment. The
description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement (the
"Rights Agreement") between the Company and Enterprise Bank and Trust Company,
as Rights Agent.
Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates representing
the Common Shares and no separate Rights Certificates will be distributed. The
Rights will separate from the Common Shares and a Distribution Date will occur
upon the earlier of (i) 10 business days (or such later date as the Company's
Board of Directors may determine before a Distribution Date occurs) following a
public announcement by the Company that a person or group of affiliated or
associated persons, with certain exceptions (an "Acquiring Person"), has
acquired, or has obtained the right to acquire beneficial ownership of 10% or
more of the outstanding Common Shares (the date of such announcement being the
"Share Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date as the
Company's Board of Directors may determine before a Distribution Date occurs)
following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer that would result
in a person becoming an Acquiring Person.
Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates for Common Shares and will be transferred with and only with such
Common Share certificates, (ii) Common Share certificates will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for transfer of any certificates for Common Shares outstanding will also
constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented by such certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on January 13, 2008, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of the close of
business on the Distribution Date and, from and after the Distribution Date, the
separate Rights Certificates alone will represent the Rights.
In the event (a "Flip-In Event") a Person becomes an Acquiring Person
(except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding Common Shares
at a price and on terms which a majority of the Company's Outside Directors (as
defined in the Rights Agreement) determines to be fair to and otherwise in the
best interests of the Company and its shareholders (a "fair offer")), each
holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise of
such Right, Common Shares (or, in certain circumstances, cash, property or other
securities of the Company) having a Current Market Price (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) equal to two times the exercise price of the Right.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of any Flip-In Event,
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all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in the Rights
Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or by certain
related parties) will be null and void in the circumstances set forth in the
Rights Agreement. However, Rights will not be exercisable following the
occurrence of any Flip-In Event until such time as the Rights are no longer
redeemable by the Company as set forth below.
For example, at an exercise price of $75.00 per Right, each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following a Flip-In
Event would entitle its holder to purchase $150.00 worth of Common Shares (or
other consideration, as noted above) for $75.00. Assuming that the Common Shares
had a Current Market Price of $25.00 at such time, the holder of each valid
Right would be entitled to purchase six (6) Common Shares for $75.00.
In the event (a "Flip-Over Event") that, at any time on or after the
Share Acquisition Date, (i) the Company shall take part in a merger or other
business combination transaction (other than certain mergers that follow a fair
offer) and the Company shall not be the surviving entity or (ii) the Company
shall take part in a merger or other business combination transaction in which
the Common Shares are changed or exchanged (other than certain mergers that
follow a fair offer) or (iii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights which
previously have been voided, as set forth above) shall thereafter have the right
to receive, upon exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the acquiring
company having a Current Market Price equal to two times the exercise price of
the Right.
The Purchase Price payable and the number of Preferred Shares (or the
amount of cash, property or other securities) issuable upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a share dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Shares, (ii) if holders of the Preferred
Shares are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe for Preferred Shares
or securities convertible into Preferred Shares at less than the Current Market
Price of the Preferred Shares or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the
Preferred Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular
quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than
those referred to above).
With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. The Company is not required to issue fractional Preferred Shares upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights. In lieu thereof, a cash payment may be made, as
provided in the Rights Agreement.
At any time until 10 business days following the Share Acquisition
Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
$.01 per Right, payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, Common Shares or
other consideration as the Board of Directors may determine. Immediately upon
the effectiveness of the action of the Company's Board of Directors ordering
redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 per Right redemption price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may,
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depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income upon the occurrence
of either a Flip-In Event or a Flip-over Event as described above.
The terms of the Rights, other than key financial terms and the date on
which the Rights expire, may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the Distribution Date. Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors only in order to cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes which do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person and certain other related parties) or to shorten or lengthen
any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment
to lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as
the Rights are not redeemable.
This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by referenced to the Rights Agreement filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein have the
meanings set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Item 2. Exhibits.
The following exhibits are filed as a part of this Registration
Statement.
Exhibit Number Description
4.1 Rights Agreement dated as of January 13, 1998 between
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. and Enterprise Bank and Trust
Company, as Rights Agent.
4.2 Terms of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
included as Exhibit A to Rights Agreement.
4.3 Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, included as Exhibit B to Rights
Agreement.
4.4 Form of Rights Certificate, included as Exhibit C to Rights
Agreement.
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Signatures
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant has caused this registration statement to be signed
on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
Date: January 14, 1998 By: /s/ Richard W. Main
Richard W. Main
President and Chief Operating Officer
EXHIBIT 4.1
RIGHTS AGREEMENT
RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of January 13, 1998, between Enterprise
Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the "Company"), and Enterprise Bank
and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company (the "Rights Agent").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, on January 13, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"),
the Board of Directors of the Company authorized and declared a dividend
distribution of one Right (as hereinafter defined) for each share of Common
Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding at the Close of
Business (as hereinafter defined) on January 20, 1998 (the "Record Date"), and
authorized the issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(i) hereof) for each share of Common
Stock of the Company issued between the Record Date (whether originally issued
or delivered from the Company's treasury) and the Distribution Date (as
hereinafter defined) and under certain circumstances thereafter, each Right
initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company, upon the terms and
subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:
Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement, the
following terms have the meanings indicated:
"Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who or which, together with
all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, shall be the Beneficial Owner of
10% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding, but
shall not include an Exempt Person.
"Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
"Adjustment Shares" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
"Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective meanings ascribed
to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
Exchange Act.
"Agreement" means this Rights Agreement as originally executed or as it
may from time to time be supplemented or amended pursuant to the applicable
provisions hereof.
A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and shall be deemed
to "beneficially own," any securities:
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(i) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to acquire (whether
such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of
time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether
or not in writing) or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
rights, rights, warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however,
that a Person shall not be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
"beneficially own," (A) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or
exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such
Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon
exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event, or (C) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights from and
after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which are Original Rights or
securities issued pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with
an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;
(ii) which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or dispose of
or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3
of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act), including
pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding, whether or not
in writing; provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
"Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security under
this subparagraph (ii) as a result of an agreement, arrangement or
understanding to vote such security if such agreement, arrangement or
understanding: (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
given in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable provisions of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act; and (B) is not
also then reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
Act (or any comparable or successor report); or
(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which
such Person (or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates) has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing),
for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a
revocable proxy as described in clause (A) of the proviso to
subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (f)) or disposing of any voting
securities of the Company; provided, however, that nothing in this
paragraph (f) shall cause a person engaged in business as an
underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to
"beneficially own," any securities acquired through such person's
participation in good faith in a firm commitment underwriting until the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.
"Board" means the Board of Directors of the Company.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
day on which banking institutions in the states in which either the Rights Agent
or the Transfer Agent is located are authorized or obligated by law or executive
order to close.
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"Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York
City time, on such date; provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding
Business Day.
"Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall mean the
shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company or any other
shares of capital stock of the Company into which such stock shall be
reclassified or changed. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person
which shall be organized in corporate form, other than the Company, shall mean
the capital stock or other equity security with the greatest voting power or the
equity securities or other equity interest having power to control or direct the
management of such Person or, if such Person is a Subsidiary of another Person,
the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person and
which has or have issued any such outstanding capital stock, equity securities
or equity interest. "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person which
shall not be organized in corporate form shall mean units of beneficial interest
which (i) shall represent the right to participate generally in the profits and
losses of such Person (including, without limitation, any flow-through tax
benefits resulting from an ownership interest in such Person) and (ii) shall be
entitled to exercise the greatest voting power of such Person or, in the case of
a limited partnership, shall have the power to remove the general partner or
partners.
"Common Stock Equivalents" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Company" shall mean the Person named as the "Company" in the first
paragraph of this Agreement until a successor corporation shall have become
such, or until a Principal Party shall assume, and thereafter be liable for, all
obligations and duties of the Company hereunder pursuant to the applicable
provisions of this Agreement, and thereafter "Company" shall mean such successor
corporation or Principal Party.
"Continuing Director" shall mean any member of the Board (while such
Person is a member of the Board) who is not an Acquiring Person, or an Affiliate
or Associate of an Acquiring Person, or a representative or nominee of an
Acquiring Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, and who either (i) was a
member of the Board prior to the Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) on or subsequent
to the Stock Acquisition Date became a member of the Board and whose nomination
for election or election to the Board was recommended or approved by a majority
of the Continuing Director then on the Board.
"Current Market Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(d) hereof.
"Current Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof.
"Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.
"Equivalent Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(b) hereof.
"Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
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"Exchange Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 29(a)
hereof.
"Exempt Person" shall mean (i) the Company, (ii) any Subsidiary of the
Company, (iii) any employee benefit or employee stock plan of the Company or of
any Subsidiary of the Company, (iv) any Person or entity organized, appointed,
established or holding Common Stock of the Company by, for or pursuant to the
terms of any such plan, (v) any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person solely as
a result of a reduction in the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company
outstanding due to the repurchase of shares of Common Stock of the Company by
the Company, unless and until any such Person shall purchase or otherwise become
the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock of the Company
constituting 1% or more of the then outstanding shares of Common Stock of the
Company, or (vi) any Person who or which shall have executed a written agreement
with the Company (which shall have been approved by a majority of the Outside
Directors) prior to the date on which such Person became the Beneficial Owner of
10% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, which agreement
imposes one or more limitations (the "Thresholds") on the amount of such
Person's Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock, if and so long as the
Thresholds continue to be binding on such Person and such Person is in
substantial compliance (as determined by a majority of the Outside Directors)
with the terms of such written agreement.
"Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a)
hereof.
"Final Expiration Date" shall mean the Close of Business on January
13, 2008.
"Original Rights" shall mean Rights acquired by such Person or any of
such Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date or
pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof.
"Outside Directors" shall mean members of the Board who are not
officers of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and who are not Acquiring
Persons or representatives, nominees, Affiliates or Associates of Acquiring
Persons.
"Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership,
trust or other entity and includes, without limitation, an unincorporated group
of persons who, by formal or informal agreement, have embarked on a common
purpose or act.
"Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Company, having the rights,
powers and preferences as set forth on Exhibit A hereto.
"Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(b)
hereof.
"Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
hereof.
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"Record Date" shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS clause at
the beginning of the Agreement.
"Redemption Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a)
hereof.
"Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in the WHEREAS clause at the
beginning of the
Agreement.
"Rights Agent" shall mean the Person named as the "Rights Agent" in the
first paragraph of this Agreement until a successor Rights Agent shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and thereafter,
"Rights Agent" shall mean such successor Rights Agent. If at any time there is
more than one Person appointed by the Company as Rights Agent pursuant to the
applicable provisions of this Agreement, "Rights Agent" shall mean and include
each such Person.
"Rights Certificates" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.
"Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
the WHEREAS clause at the beginning of the Agreement.
"Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(ii) hereof.
"Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Section 13 Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 13(a)
hereof.
"Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
announcement by the Company that an Acquiring Person has become such.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person, any corporation
or other entity of which securities or other ownership interest having ordinary
voting power sufficient, in the absence of contingencies, to elect a majority of
the board of directors or other persons performing similar functions are at the
time directly or indirectly beneficially owned, or otherwise controlled, by such
Person and any Affiliate of such Person.
"Substitution Period" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(a)(iii) hereof.
"Summary of Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)
hereof.
"Thresholds" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof.
"Trading Day" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)(ii)
hereof.
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"Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or any
Section 13 Event.
Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company hereby appoints the
Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The
Company may from time to time appoint such Co- Rights Agents as it may deem
necessary or desirable. Any actions which may be taken by the Rights Agent
pursuant to the terms of this Agreement may be taken by any such Co-Rights
Agent.
Section 3. Issue of Rights Certificates.
(a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day (or such specified later date as may be determined by the Board
with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors before the
occurrence of the Distribution Date) after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if
the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record
Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on
the tenth Business Day (or such specified or unspecified later date as may be
determined by the Board with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors before the occurrence of the Distribution Date) after the date that a
tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than an Exempt Person) is first
published or sent or given within the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a) of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation thereof, such
Person would be an Acquiring Person (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein
referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced
(subject to the provisions of paragraphs (b) and (c) of this Section 3) by the
certificates for the Common Stock of the Company registered in the names of the
holders of the Common Stock of the Company either with the Summary of Rights to
Purchase Preferred Stock, substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit B
(the "Summary of Rights"), attached or bearing the legend set forth in Section
3(c) hereof (which certificates for Common Stock of the Company shall be deemed
also to be certificates for Rights) and not by separate certificates and (y) the
Rights will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
underlying shares of Common Stock of the Company (including a transfer to the
Company). As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent
will send by first-class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each record holder
of the Common Stock of the Company as of the Close of Business on the
Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
Company, one or more rights certificates in substantially the form of Exhibit C
hereto (the "Rights Certificates") evidencing one Right for each share of Common
Stock of the Company so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the
event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock of
the Company has been made pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof, at the time of
distribution of the Rights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary
and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof)
so that Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are
distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after
the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights
Certificates.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the Record Date, the Company
will send a copy of the Summary of Rights by first-class, postage prepaid mail,
to each record holder of the Common Stock of the Company as of the Close of
Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder
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shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for the Common
Stock of the Company outstanding as of the Record Date, as set forth in Section
3(a) above, until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date,
the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates for the Common Stock of the
Company with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached, and the
registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company shall also be the
registered holders of the associated Rights. Until the earlier of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the transfer of any certificates
representing shares of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which Rights
have been issued shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated
with such shares of Common Stock of the Company.
(c) Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of Common Stock of
the Company which are issued (whether originally issued or from the Company's
treasury) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution
Date or the Expiration Date, and to the extent provided in Section 22 hereof, in
respect of shares of Common Stock of the Company issued after the Distribution
Date and prior to the Expiration Date. Certificates representing such shares of
Common Stock of the Company shall also be deemed to be certificates for Rights,
and shall, as promptly as practicable following the Record Date, bear a legend,
substantially in the form of the following:
This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder
hereof to certain Rights as set forth in the Rights
Agreement between Enterprise Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company")
and Enterprise Bank and Trust Company (the "Rights Agent")
dated as of January 13, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), the
terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference
and a copy of which is on file at the principal offices of
the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
the Rights Agreement, such Rights will be evidenced by
separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by
this certificate. The Company will mail to the holder of
this certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in
effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly
after receipt of a written request therefor. Under certain
circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights
beneficially owned (as such term is defined in the Rights
Agreement) by, any Person who is, was or becomes an
Acquiring Person, or any Affiliate or Associate thereof (as
such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether
currently held by or on behalf of such Person or by any
subsequent holder, may become null and void. The Rights
shall not be exercisable, and shall be void so long as
held, by a holder in any jurisdiction where the requisite
qualification to the issuance to such holder, or the
exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction
shall not have been obtained or be obtainable.
With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend,
until the earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date, the Rights
associated with the Common Stock of the Company represented by such certificates
shall be evidenced by such certificates alone, and
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registered holders of Common Stock of the Company shall also be the registered
holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such certificates
shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
Stock of the Company represented by such certificates.
Section 4. Form of Rights Certificates.
(a) The Rights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase and
of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall each be substantially
in the form set forth in Exhibit C hereto and may have such marks of
identification or designation and such legends, summaries or endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any
rule or regulation of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed, or to conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11
and Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be
dated as of the Record Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof
to purchase such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as
shall be set forth therein at the exercise price set forth therein (such
exercise price per one one-hundredth of a share, as adjusted from time to time
hereunder, the "Purchase Price"), but the amount and type of securities
purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall
be subject to adjustment as provided herein.
(b) Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section
22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person
or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the Continuing Directors has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect avoidance of Section 7(e) hereof, and any Rights
Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer,
exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) a legend, substantially
in the form of the following:
The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or
were beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the
Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the
circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of such Agreement.
<PAGE>
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Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.
(a) The Rights Certificates shall be executed under seal (or with the
same force and effect as a document executed under seal) on behalf of the
Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President
or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer, either
manually or by facsimile signature. The Rights Certificates shall be manually
countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose unless
so countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any
of the Rights Certificates shall cease to be such officer of the Company before
countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,
such Rights Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent
and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though
the person who signed such Rights Certificates had not ceased to be such officer
of the Company; and any Rights Certificates may be signed on behalf of the
Company by any person who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights
Certificate, shall be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights
Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this Rights Agreement any
such person was not such an officer.
(b) Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
cause to be kept, at its principal office or offices designated as the
appropriate place for surrender of Rights Certificates upon exercise or
transfer, books for registration and transfer of the Rights Certificates issued
hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
holders of the Rights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face
by each of the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.
Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights
Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.
(a) Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e) and Section
14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date, and
at or prior to the Close of Business on the Expiration Date, any Rights
Certificate or Rights Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or
exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, entitling the
registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (or, following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other
securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights Certificate
or Rights Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder
in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent,
and shall surrender the Rights Certificate or Certificates to be transferred,
split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices of the Rights
Agent designated for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company
shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer or
exchange of any such surrendered Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates until
the registered holder shall have completed and signed the certificate contained
in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate or
Rights Certificates and shall have provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably
<PAGE>
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request. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section 4(b), Section 7(e)
and Section 14 hereof, countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.
The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or
governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split
up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.
(b) Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
reasonably satisfactory to each of them of the loss, theft, destruction or
mutilation of a valid Rights Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or
destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to each of them,
and reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of
the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute and deliver a new
Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and
delivery to the registered owner in lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost,
stolen, destroyed or mutilated.
Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of
Rights.
(a) Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any Rights
Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided herein including, without limitation, the restrictions on
exercisability set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)
hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon
surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and
the certificate on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent
at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purpose, together with payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to
the total number of one one-hundredths of a share (or other securities, cash or
other assets, as the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then
exercisable, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Final Expiration Date, (ii)
the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof or
exchanged as provided in Section 29 hereof or (iii) the time at which the Rights
expire pursuant to Section 13(d) hereof (the earliest of (i), (ii) and (iii)
being herein referred to as the "Expiration Date").
(b) The Purchase Price for each one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall initially be $75.00
and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11
and 13(a) hereof and shall be payable in accordance with Section 7(c) below.
(c) Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing exercisable
Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse
side of the Rights Certificate duly executed, accompanied by payment, with
respect to each Right so exercised, of the Purchase Price, as such amount may be
reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, per one one-hundredth of a share
of Preferred Stock (or other shares, securities, cash or other assets, as the
case may be) to be purchased as set forth below and an amount equal to any
applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Sections 7(f) and
20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of
the shares of Preferred Stock (or make available, if the Rights Agent is the
transfer agent for such
<PAGE>
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shares) certificates for the total number of one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes
its transfer agent to comply with all such requests, or (B) if the Company shall
have elected to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable
upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from
the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are to be purchased (in which
case certificates for the shares of Preferred Stock represented by such receipts
shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and the
Company will direct the depositary agent to comply with such request, (ii)
requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paid in lieu of
fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof, (iii) after receipt of
such certificates or depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or
upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered
in such name or names as may be designated by such holder, and (iv) after
receipt thereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights Certificate. The payment of the Purchase Price
(as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall be
made in cash or by certified check, cashier's check or bank draft payable to the
order of the Company. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
securities (including Common Stock) of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute
other property pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company will make all
arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or other property
are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate. The
Company reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence of a Triggering
Event that, upon any exercise of Rights, a number of Rights be exercised so that
only whole shares of Preferred Stock would be issued.
(d) In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate shall
exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Rights Certificate
evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued
by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered
holder of such Rights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
designated by such holder, subject to the provisions of Section 14 hereof.
(e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from
and after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, any Rights
beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or Affiliate of an
Acquiring Person which a majority of the Continuing Directors in its sole
discretion determines is or was involved in or caused or facilitated, directly
or indirectly, such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, (ii) a transferee of any such
Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee after such Acquiring Person becomes such or (iii) a transferee of any
such Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a
transferee prior to or concurrently with such Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for
consideration) from such Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a transfer which a majority of the Continuing Directors has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null
and void without any further action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of
this Agreement or
<PAGE>
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otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the
provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof are complied with, but
the Company and the Rights Agent shall have no liability to any holder of Rights
Certificates or other Person as a result of the Company's failure to make any
determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or any of their Affiliates,
Associates or transferees hereunder.
(f) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertake any action with
respect to a registered holder of any Rights Certificate upon the occurrence of
any purported exercise as set forth in this Section 7 unless such registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of assignment or election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the
Rights Certificate surrendered for such assignment or exercise and (ii) provided
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former
Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall
reasonably request.
Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates. All
Rights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or any of its
agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form
or if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no Rights
Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by
any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights
Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and
retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company
otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all
cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such cancelled Rights Certificates, and in such case
shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.
Section 9. Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.
(a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to be reserved
and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and
unissued shares of Common Stock and/or other securities or out of its authorized
and issued shares held in its treasury), the number of shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) that, as provided in this Agreement (including Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof), will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding
Rights.
(b) So long as, and to the extent that, the shares of Preferred Stock
(and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other
securities) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights may be
listed on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use its reasonable
efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all
shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official
notice of issuance upon such exercise.
<PAGE>
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(c) The Company shall use all reasonable efforts to (i) file, as soon
as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with this Agreement, a
registration statement under the Act on an appropriate form with respect to the
securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) cause such registration
statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and (iii)
cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a prospectus at all
times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as
of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B) the
Expiration Date. The Company will also take such action as may be appropriate
under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company
may, acting by resolution of its Board (which resolution shall be effective only
with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), temporarily
suspend, for a period of time not to exceed ninety (90) days after the date set
forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the
exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and file such registration
statement and permit it to become effective. In the event of any such
suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. In addition,
if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is required in
other circumstances following the Distribution Date, the Company may similarly
temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a
registration statement has been declared effective. Notwithstanding any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall
not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not otherwise be permitted
under applicable law or a registration statement shall not have been declared
effective.
(d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such action
as may be necessary to ensure that all one one-hundredths of a share of
Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common
Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
time of delivery of the certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the
Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable.
(e) The Company further covenants and agrees that, except as set forth
in Section 6(a) hereof, it will pay when due and payable any and all federal and
state transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance
or delivery of the Rights Certificates and of any certificates for a number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to a Person other
than, or the issuance or delivery of a number of one one-hundredths of a share
of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be)
in respect of a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Rights
Certificates evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, nor shall the Company
be required to issue or deliver any certificates for a number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other
securities, as the case may be) in a name other than that of the registered
holder upon the exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the
<PAGE>
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holder of such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.
Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each person in whose name any
certificate for a number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the
exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of
record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or
other securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that if the
date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such shares (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate shall be
dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or Common
Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) transfer books of the Company
are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a
Rights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a shareholder of the
Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall be exercisable,
including without limitation the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.
Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Shares or
Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number and kind of shares, or
fractions thereof, purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the number of
Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in
this Section 11.
(a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred Stock
payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide or split the
outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine or consolidate the outstanding
Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares
of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock
(including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation
or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and
Section 7(e) hereof, the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the
record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
subdivision, split, combination, consolidation or reclassification, and
the number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as
the case may be, issuable on such date, shall be proportionately
adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time
shall be entitled to receive, upon payment of the Purchase Price then
in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock
or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been
exercised immediately prior to such date and at a time when the
Preferred Stock (or other capital stock, as the case may be) transfer
books of the Company were open, he would have owned upon such exercise
and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
split, combination, consolidation or reclassification. If an event
occurs which would require an adjustment under both this
<PAGE>
-15-
Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided
for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made
prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.
(ii) In the event (a "Section 11(a)(ii) Event") any
Person (other than an Exempt Person) alone or together with its
Affiliates and Associates (other than an Exempt Person) shall, at any
time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become an Acquiring
Person, unless the event causing such Person to become an Acquiring
Person is (x) a Section 13 Event or (y) an acquisition of shares of
Common Stock of the Company pursuant to a tender offer or an exchange
offer for all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company at a
price and on terms determined by at least a majority of the Outside
Directors, after receiving advice from one or more investment banking
firms, to be (a) at a price which is fair to shareholders (taking into
account all factors which such Outside Directors deem relevant,
including, without limitation, prices which could reasonably be
achieved if the Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis
designed to realize maximum value) and (b) otherwise in the best
interests of the Company and its shareholders, then promptly after the
date of occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, proper provision shall
be made so that each holder of a Right (except as provided below and in
Section 7(e) hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with
the terms of this Agreement, in lieu of a number of one one-hundredths
of a share of Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock of
the Company as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying the
then current Purchase Price by the then number of one one-hundredths of
a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,
whether or not such Right was then exercisable, and (y) dividing that
product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be
referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes
of this Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of
Common Stock of the Company on the date of such first occurrence (such
number of shares being referred to as the "Adjustment Shares").
(iii) In lieu of issuing shares of Common Stock of
the Company in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the Company,
acting by resolution of the Board (which resolution shall be effective
only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors),
may, and in the event that the number of shares of Common Stock of the
Company which are authorized by the Company's Articles of Organization
(as the same may be amended and restated from time to time) but not
outstanding or reserved for issuance for purposes other than upon
exercise of the Rights is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full
of the Rights in accordance with the foregoing Section 11(a)(ii), the
Company, acting by resolution of the Board (which resolution shall be
effective only with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors), shall (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the
Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of a Right (the "Current
Value") over (2) the Purchase Price attributable to each Right (such
excess being referred to as the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each
Right (subject to Section 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to
substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon payment of the applicable
<PAGE>
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Purchase Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3)
equity securities of the Company other than Common Stock of the Company
(including, without limitation, shares, or units of shares, of
preferred stock which the Board has deemed to have the same value as
shares of Common Stock (such shares of preferred stock being referred
to as "Common Stock Equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company,
(5) other assets or (6) any combination of the foregoing which, when
added to any shares of Common Stock issued upon such exercise, have an
aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate value
has been determined by the Board (with the concurrence of a majority of
the Continuing Directors) based upon the advice of a nationally
recognized investment banking firm selected by the Board; provided,
however, if the Company shall not have made adequate provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty 30 days
following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
Event and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption
pursuant to Section 23(a) hereof, as such date may be amended pursuant
to Section 26 hereof, expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred
to herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company
shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a
Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of
Common Stock of the Company (to the extent available) and then, if
necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal
to the Spread. If the Board (with the concurrence of a majority of the
Continuing Directors) shall determine in good faith that it is likely
that sufficient additional shares of Common Stock of the Company could
be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the Rights, the
thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the extent
necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section
11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder
approval for the authorization of such additional shares (such period,
as it may be extended being referred to herein as the "Substitution
Period"). To the extent that the Company determines that some action
need be taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this
Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section
7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the
expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek any
authorization of additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate
form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and to
determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the
exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as
a public announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the
Common Stock of the Company shall be the Current Market Price per share
of the Common Stock of the Company on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger
Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to
have the same value as the Common Stock of the Company on such date.
(b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred Stock
entitling them to subscribe for or purchase (for a period expiring within 45
calendar days after such record date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same
rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock ("Equivalent
Preferred Stock")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or Equivalent
Preferred Stock at a price per share of
<PAGE>
-17-
Preferred Stock or per share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a
conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred Stock or
Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the Current Market Price per share of
Preferred Stock on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after
such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record
date, plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred
Stock which the aggregate subscription or purchase price of the total number of
shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered
(and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so
to be offered) would purchase at such Current Market Price, and the denominator
of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such
record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or
Equivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into
which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible). In
case such subscription price may be paid by delivery of consideration part or
all of which may be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration
shall be as determined in good faith by the Board (with the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all
purposes. Shares of Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the
Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.
Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed,
and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.
(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for a
distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution
made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the
continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular periodic cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in Preferred Stock, but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock) or
subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such
record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market
Price per share of Preferred Stock on such record date, less the fair market
value (as determined in good faith by the Board (with the concurrence of a
majority of the Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be described in
a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding upon the Rights
Agent and the holders of the Rights) of the portion of the cash, assets or
evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or
warrants applicable to a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which
shall be such Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock. Such
adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall be
adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would have been in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.
(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the
Current Market Price per share
<PAGE>
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of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the
daily closing prices per share of such Common Stock for the thirty (30)
consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such date, and for
purposes of computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof,
the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on any date shall be
deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such
Common Stock for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately
following such date; provided, however, that in the event that the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock is determined during
a period following the announcement by the Company of (A) a dividend or
distribution on such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common
Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other
than the Rights) or (B) any subdivision, combination, consolidation,
reverse stock split or reclassification of such Common Stock, and prior
to the expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)
Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend date for
such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination, consolidation, reverse stock split or reclassification,
then, in each such case, the Current Market Price shall be properly
adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading. The closing price
for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or in case no
such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and
asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal
consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, or if the
shares of Common Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
principal national securities exchange on which the shares of Common
Stock are listed or admitted to trading, or if the shares of Common
Stock are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
exchange, the last quoted price, or if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as
reported by the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq Stock Market or
such other quotation system then in use, or if on any such date the
shares of Common Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the
average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected
by the Board (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors). If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so listed,
traded or quoted, and a market maker is not making a market, Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board (with the concurrence of
a majority of the Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes.
(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the Current
Market Price per share of Preferred Stock shall be determined in the
same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in subparagraph (i)
of this Section 11(d) (other than the last sentence thereof). If the
Current Market Price per share of Preferred Stock cannot be determined
in the manner provided above or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly
held or listed or traded in a manner described in subparagraph (i) of
this Section 11(d), the Current Market Price per share of Preferred
Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as
such number may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock
splits, stock dividends and
<PAGE>
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recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock occurring after the
date of this Agreement) multiplied by the Current Market Price per
share of the Common Stock. If neither the Common Stock nor the
Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, Current Market
Price per share of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per
share as determined in good faith by the Board (with the concurrence of
a majority of the Continuing Directors), whose determination shall be
described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be
conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the
Current Market Price of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock
shall be equal to the Current Market Price of one share of Preferred
Stock divided by 100. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
the principal national securities exchange on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading is open for the
transaction of business, or if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
Business Day.
(e) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in
the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an
increase or decrease of at least one percent (1%) in the Purchase Price;
provided, however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e)
are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in
any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made
to the nearest cent or to the nearest thousandth of a share of Common Stock or
other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case may be.
Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment
required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i) three
(3) years from the date of the transaction which mandates such adjustment or
(ii) the Expiration Date.
(f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)
or Section 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock other than Preferred
Stock, thereafter the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of
any Right and the Purchase Price thereof (or the number of rights) shall be
subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock
contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and (m), and
the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the
Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be liable for its inability to reserve and
keep available for issuance upon exercise of the Rights pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) a number of shares of Common Stock of the Company greater than the
number then authorized by the Company's Articles of Organization (as the same
may be amended and restated from time to time) but not outstanding or reserved
for any other purpose.
(g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise
of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.
<PAGE>
-20-
(h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as provided in
Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price as a result of the
calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence the right to
purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a
share) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a
share covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment, by (y) the
Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
Price, and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.
(i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment of the
Purchase Price to adjust the number of Rights, in lieu of any adjustment in the
number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon the
exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after the adjustment in the
number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-hundredths of a
share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the
number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest
one-ten thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect
immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately after adjustment of the Purchase Price. The Company shall
make a public announcement of its election to adjust the number of Rights,
indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be the date on which
the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Rights
Certificates have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than the
date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been issued, upon
each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of
record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment, or at the option of
the Company, shall cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
substitution and replacement for the Rights Certificates held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall be entitled after such adjustment. Rights Certificates so to be
distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Purchase
Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.
(j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates theretofore and thereafter
issued may continue to express the Purchase Price per one one-hundredths of a
share and the number of one one-hundredths of a share which were expressed in
the initial Rights Certificates issued hereunder.
(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if any, of the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
<PAGE>
-21-
Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall use its best
efforts to take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel,
be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid
and nonassessable such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
Stock at such adjusted Purchase Price.
(l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that an
adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other capital
stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and
above the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock and other
capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise
on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided,
however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event
requiring such adjustment.
(m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board shall determine to be
advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred
Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at less
than the Current Market Price, (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of
Preferred Stock or securities which by their terms are convertible into or
exchangeable for shares of Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance
of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11, hereafter made by
the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such
shareholders.
(n) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at any time
after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a
Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o)
hereof), (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of
the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof) or (iii)
sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one
transaction, or a series of related transactions, assets or earning power
aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), if (x) at the time of or immediately after
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer there are any rights, warrants or
other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect which would
substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be
afforded by the Rights or (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after
such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, the stockholders of the Person who
constitutes, or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes of Section
13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.
(o) The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution Date,
it will not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 26, Section 29 or
Section 31 hereof, take (or permit any
<PAGE>
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Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is
reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise
eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.
(p) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
event that the Company shall at any time after the Rights Dividend Declaration
Date and prior to the Distribution Date (i) declare a dividend on the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company payable in shares of Common
Stock of the Company, (ii) subdivide the outstanding shares of Common Stock of
the Company in a manner not covered in (i) above or (iii) combine the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company into a smaller number of
shares, (x) the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock then
purchasable upon exercise of a Right shall be proportionately adjusted so that
the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
thereafter upon proper exercise of each Right shall equal the result obtained by
multiplying the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock so
purchasable immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding
immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which
shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding
immediately following the occurrence of such event and (y) action shall be taken
such that each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately
after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights
which each share of Common Stock of the Company outstanding immediately prior to
such event had issued with respect to it. The adjustments provided for in this
Section 11(p) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or
paid or such a subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected. If an
event occurs which would require an adjustment under Section 11(a)(ii) and this
Section 11(p), the adjustments provided for in this Section 11(p) shall be in
addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).
Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.
Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section 13 hereof,
the Company shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such adjustment,
(b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the
Preferred Stock and the Common Stock of the Company, a copy of such certificate
and (c) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Rights Certificate (or
if prior to the Distribution Date, to each holder of a certificate representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) in accordance with Section 25 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to prepare
such certificate or statement or make such filings or mailings shall not affect
the validity of, or the force or effect of, the requirement for such adjustment.
The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate and
on any adjustment therein contained.
Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or
Earning Power.
(a) In the event (a "Section 13 Event") that, on or after the Stock
Acquisition Date, directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall consolidate or
otherwise combine with, or merge with or into, any other Person or Persons
(other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
<PAGE>
-23-
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not be the continuing
or surviving corporation of such consolidation, combination or merger, (y) any
Person or Persons (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof) shall consolidate or combine with, or merge
with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the continuing or surviving
corporation of such consolidation, combination or merger and, in connection with
such consolidation, combination or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company shall be changed into or exchanged for stock or
other securities of any other Person or Persons or cash or any other property or
(z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its
Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one transaction or a series
of related transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of
the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a
whole and calculated on the basis of the Company's most recent regularly
prepared financial statements) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any Subsidiary of the Company in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof); provided, however, that this clause (z) of
Section 13(a) shall not apply to the pro rata distribution by the Company of
assets (including securities) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to all
holders of the Company's Common Stock; then, and in each such case (except as
may be contemplated by Section 13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made so
that: (i) each holder of a Right, except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,
shall, on or after the later of (A) the date of the first occurrence of any such
Section 13 Event or (B) the date of the expiration of the period within which
the Rights may be redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof (as the same may be
amended or reinstated as provided in Section 26 or Section 31 hereof,
respectively), have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the then
current Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such
number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely
tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Principal Party, not subject to any
liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as shall
be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying the then current Purchase
Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for
which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred prior to the
first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying the number of such one
one-hundredths of a share for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event by the Purchase Price in
effect immediately prior to such first occurrence), and (2) dividing that
product (which, following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, shall be
referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this
Agreement) by 50% of the Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock of
such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event; (ii)
such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue
of such Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant
to this Agreement; (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer
to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of
Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first
occurrence of a Section 13 Event; (iv) such Principal Party shall take such
steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such
transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall
thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the
<PAGE>
-24-
provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no effect following the first
occurrence of any Section 13 Event.
(b) For purposes of this Agreement, "Principal Party" shall mean the
following:
(i) in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or
(y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, (A) the Person that
is the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of
the Company are converted, changed or exchanged in such merger,
consolidation or combination, or if there is more than one such issuer,
the issuer the Common Stock of which has the greatest market value or
(B) if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party
to such merger (and survives the merger), consolidation or combination
(or if there is more than one such Person, the Person the Common Stock
of which has the greatest value), or if the other party to the merger
does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger
(including the Company if it survives); and
(ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of
the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the party
receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or, if each
Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the
same portion of the assets or earning power so transferred or if the
Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power
cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons as is the issuer of the
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value;
(iii) provided, however, that in any such case as described in
subparagraphs (i) or (ii) of this Section 13(b), (1) if the Common
Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously
over the preceding 12-month period registered under Section 12 of the
Exchange Act and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of
another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered,
"Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common
Stock of such Person is not and has not been so registered and such
Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one
Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so
registered, "Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons
is the issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market
value; and (3) if the Common Stock of such Person is not and has not
been so registered and such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by
a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned,
directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in (1)
and (2) above shall apply to each of the chains of ownership having an
interest in such joint venture as if such party were a Subsidiary of
both or all of such joint venturers and the Principal Parties in each
such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in
the same ratio as their direct or indirect interests in such Person
bear to the total of such interests.
(c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless the
Principal Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of its
Common Stock which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to permit the
exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section
<PAGE>
-25-
13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party shall have
executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement confirming
that the requirements of Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof shall promptly be
performed in accordance with their terms and that such Section 13 Event shall
not result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the same
shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to Sections 13(a) and
(b) hereof and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of
such Section 13 Event, the Principal Party will:
(i) prepare and file a registration statement under the Act
with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise
of the Rights on an appropriate form and will use its best efforts to
cause such registration statement to (A) become effective as soon as
practicable after such filing and (B) remain effective (with a
prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Act) until the
Expiration Date and to similarly comply with applicable state
securities laws;
(ii) use its best efforts to list or obtain quotation of (or
continue the listing or quotation of) the Rights and the securities
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on a national securities
exchange or automated quotation service;
(iii) will deliver to holders of the Rights historical
financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
which comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on
Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and
(iv) use its best efforts to obtain waivers of any rights of
first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party subject to purchase upon exercise of
outstanding Rights.
The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the
Rights which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, Section
13 shall not be applicable to a transaction described in subparagraph (x) or (y)
of Section 13(a) if (i) such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons
(or a wholly owned subsidiary of any such Person or Persons) who acquired shares
of Common Stock of the Company pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer for
all outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company which complies with the
exception provided for in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, (ii) the price per share of
Common Stock of the Company offered in such transaction is not less than the
price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common Stock of
the Company whose shares were purchased pursuant to such tender offer or
exchange offer and (iii) the form of consideration being offered to the
remaining holders of shares of Common Stock pursuant to such transaction is the
same as the form of consideration paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange
offer. Upon consummation of any such transaction contemplated by this Section
13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.
<PAGE>
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Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
(a) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Rights,
except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(i) hereof, or to
distribute Rights Certificates which evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Rights
Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be
issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market
value of a whole Right. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the Trading
Day immediately prior to the date on which such fractional Rights would have
been otherwise issuable. The closing price of the Rights for any day shall be
the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either
case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting
system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities
exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading, or if the Rights
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low
asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by the Nasdaq National
Market or the Nasdaq Stock Market or such other system then in use or, if on any
such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the
closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making
a market in the Rights selected by the Board (with the concurrence of a majority
of the Continuing Directors). If on any such date no such market maker is making
a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined
in good faith by the Board (with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing
Directors) shall be used.
(b) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to
distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred Stock
(other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a
share of Preferred Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock that
are not integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one one-hundredth of a share of
Preferred Stock. For purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of
one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be one one-hundredth of
the closing price of a share of Preferred Stock or, if unavailable, the
appropriate alternative price (in each case as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(ii) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
exercise.
(c) Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company shall
not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock of the Company upon
exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional
shares of Common Stock of the Company. In lieu of fractional shares of Common
Stock of the Company, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights
Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount
<PAGE>
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in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one (1) share
of Common Stock of the Company. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current
market value of one share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of one
share of Common Stock or, if unavailable, the appropriate alternative price (in
each case as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise.
(d) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon
exercise of a Right, except as permitted by this Section 14.
Section 15. Rights of Action. All rights of action in respect of this
Agreement, except the rights of action vested in the Rights Agent pursuant to
Section 18 hereof, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock of the Company); and any registered holder of any Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock of the
Company), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock of
the Company), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to
enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights
evidenced by such Rights Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights
Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any
remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged
that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any
breach of this Agreement and shall be entitled to specific performance of the
obligations hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.
Section 16. Agreement of Rights Holders. Every holder of a Right by
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and
with every other holder of a Right that:
(a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferable
only in connection with the transfer of Common Stock of the Company;
(b) after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates are
transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at
the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such
purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and
with the appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;
(c) subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the Company and
the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose name a Rights
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Stock
certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Rights Certificates or the associated Common Stock certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent,
<PAGE>
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subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and
(d) notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither
the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any liability to any holder of a
Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform any of its
obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative agency or
commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned
as soon as possible.
Section 17. Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder. No
holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to vote, receive
dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the number of one
one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock or any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any Rights
Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as
such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except as
provided in Section 24 hereof), or to receive dividends or other distributions
on shares of any series or class of the capital stock of the Company, or
otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall
have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.
Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
(a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and
disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the administration and
execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties
hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for
anything done or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of
defending against any claim of liability in the premises. In no event shall the
Rights Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss
or damage of any kind whatsoever, even if the Rights Agent has been advised of
the likelihood of such loss or damage.
(b) The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Rights
Certificate or certificate for Common Stock or for other securities of the
Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement,
affidavit, letter,
<PAGE>
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notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document
reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where
necessary, verified or acknowledged by the proper Person or Persons.
Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.
(a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation
resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any
successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the
corporate trust or stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement
without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto; provided, however, that such corporation would be
eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
Section 21 hereof. If at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to
the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates shall have
been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt
the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights
Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in
the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases, such Rights
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and
in this Agreement.
(b) If at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at
such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not
delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name
and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any
of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent
may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases, such Rights Certificates shall have the
full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.
Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent undertakes the
duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Rights Certificates,
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:
(a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action taken
or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.
(b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter
(including, without limitation, the identity of any Acquiring Person and the
determination of the Current Market Price) be proved or established by the
Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder, such fact or matter
(unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may
be deemed to be conclusively
<PAGE>
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proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board, the
Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer or any
Assistant Treasurer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such
certificate shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken
or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in
reliance upon such certificate.
(c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its own
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.
(d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any of the
statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Rights
Certificates, nor shall it be required to verify the same (except as to its
countersignature on such Rights Certificates), but all such statements and
recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.
(e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except
the due execution hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
execution of any Rights Certificate (except its countersignature thereon); nor
shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
condition contained in this Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor shall it
be responsible for any adjustment required under the provisions of Section 11 or
Section 13 hereof or responsible for the manner, method or amount of any such
adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any
such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by
Rights Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor shall it by
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the
authorization or reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock to
be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or as to whether
any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will, when so issued, be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
(f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge and
deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such
further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required
by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
the provisions of this Agreement.
(g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from the
Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice
President, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply
to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
it shall not be liable for any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in
good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer.
(h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer or employee
of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights
<PAGE>
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Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from
acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.
(i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or
agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any such act, default,
neglect or misconduct; provided, however, reasonable care was exercised in the
selection and continued employment thereof.
(j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to
expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the
performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if
there shall be reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or
adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably
assured to it.
(k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate attached to the form of
assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not
been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2
thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such
requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.
Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement
upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer
agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by registered or certified mail,
and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock, by
registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights Certificates by
first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall
otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment within a
period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been
notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a Rights Certificate (who shall,
with such notice, submit his Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then any registered holder of any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of
competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. If no
successor Rights Agent shall have been appointed within 30 days from
effectiveness of such removal or resignation, and no registered holder of any
Rights Certificates has applied pursuant to this Agreement for the appointment
of a new Rights Agent, the Company shall be automatically designated as
successor Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the
Company or by such a court, shall be (a) a corporation organized and doing
business under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United
States so long as such corporation is authorized to do business as a banking
institution in such state, is in good standing, is authorized under such laws to
exercise corporate trust powers, is subject to supervision or examination by
federal or state authority and has at the time of its appointment as Rights
Agent a
<PAGE>
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combined capital and surplus of at least $100,000,000 or (b) an Affiliate of a
corporation described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and
responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent without
further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer
to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder and
shall execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed
necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the
predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock and the
Preferred Stock and shall mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in
this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality
or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment
of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.
Section 22. Issuance of New Rights Certificates. Notwithstanding any of
the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights Certificates to the contrary,
the Company may, at its option, issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights
in such form as may be approved by the Board to reflect any adjustment or change
in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in
accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in connection
with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock of the Company following the
Distribution Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the
Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock of the Company so
issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee
plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities
hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
necessary or appropriate by the Board, issue Rights Certificates representing
the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;
provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and
to the extent that, the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance
would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the
Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii)
no such Rights Certificate shall be issued if, and to the extent that,
appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.
Section 23. Redemption and Termination.
(a) The Board may (following the Stock Acquisition Date, only with the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors), at its option, at any
time prior to the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day
following the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date shall
have occurred prior to the Record Date, the Close of Business on the tenth
Business Day following the Record Date) or (ii) the Final Expiration Date,
direct the Company to, and if so directed, the Company shall, redeem all but not
less than all of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per
Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split,
stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such
redemption price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights
shall not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event
until such time as the Company's right of redemption hereunder has expired.
<PAGE>
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The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of
Common Stock of the Company (based on the Current Market Price of the Common
Stock at the time of redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed
appropriate by the Board.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board (with, if required, the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) ordering the redemption
of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed with the Rights Agent and
without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the
Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights
shall be to receive the Redemption Price for each Right so held. Promptly after
the action of the Board ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall
give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then
outstanding Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each holder's
last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the
Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
will be made.
Section 24. Notice of Certain Events.
(a) In case the Company shall propose, at any time after the
Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders of
Preferred Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of earnings or
retained earnings of the Company), or (ii) to offer to the holders of Preferred
Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,
rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of its Preferred
Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of
outstanding shares of Preferred Stock), or (iv) to effect any consolidation or
merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or to effect any sale
or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the
Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which
complies with Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,
dissolution or winding up of the Company, then, in each such case, the Company
shall give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible and in
accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which shall
specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend or distribution
of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is
to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the shares
of Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so
given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least
twenty (20) days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares
of Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and in the case of any such
other action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such
proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the
shares of Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
<PAGE>
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(b) In case any of the events set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof
shall occur, then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as
practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Rights Certificate, to the
extent feasible and in accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the
occurrence of such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, and (ii) all
references in the preceding paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Stock of the Company and/or, if appropriate, other
securities.
Section 25. Notices. Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights Certificate
to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Rights Agent) as follows:
Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
222 Merrimack Street
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
Attention: President
Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:
Enterprise Bank and Trust Company
222 Merrimack Street
Lowell, Massachusetts 01852
Attention: President
Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Rights Certificate (or, if
prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of certificates representing
shares of Common Stock of the Company) shall be sufficiently given or made if
sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the
address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.
Section 26. Supplements and Amendments. Prior to the Distribution Date
and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26, the Company and the
Rights Agent shall, if the Board so directs, supplement or amend any provision
of this Agreement without the approval of any holders of certificates
representing shares of Common Stock of the Company. From and after the
Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this Section 26,
the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if the Board so directs, supplement or
amend this Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights Certificates
in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other
provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period
<PAGE>
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hereunder (which shortening or lengthening, after the Stock Acquisition Date,
shall require the concurrence of a majority of such Continuing Directors) or
(iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in any manner which the
Company may deem necessary or desirable and which shall not adversely affect the
interests of the holders of Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person); provided, this Agreement may
not be supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii) of this
sentence (A) a time period relating to when the Rights may be redeemed or to
modify the ability (or inability of the Board (with, where required, the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) to redeem the Rights, in
either case at such time as the Rights are not then redeemable or (B) any other
time periods unless such lengthening is for the purpose of protecting, enhancing
or clarifying the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights
(other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such
Person). Upon the delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the
Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance
with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute such
supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to
the contrary, no supplement or amendment shall be made which changes the
Redemption Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase Price or the number of
one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right is
exercisable. Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of
Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common
Stock of the Company.
Section 27. Successors. All the covenants and provisions of this
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind
and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.
Section 28. Determinations and Actions by the Board, etc. For all
purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common
Stock of the Company outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes
of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common
Stock of the Company of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made
in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d- 3(d)(1)(i) of the General
Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The Board (with, where
specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of Continuing Directors) shall
have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to
exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board (with, where
specifically provided for herein, the concurrence of Continuing Directors) or to
the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this
Agreement including, without limitation, the right and power to (a) interpret
the provisions of this Agreement and (b) make all determinations deemed
necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board (with, where specifically provided for herein, the
concurrence of Continuing Directors), the Continuing Directors, the Outside
Directors or the Company in good faith, shall (x) be final, conclusive and
binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
other parties and (y) not
<PAGE>
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subject the Board, the Continuing Directors or the Outside Directors to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.
Section 29. Exchange.
(a) The Board (with the concurrence of the Continuing Directors) may,
at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall
not include Rights that have become void pursuant to the provision of Section
7(e) hereof) for shares of Common Stock of the Company at an exchange ratio of
one share of Common Stock of the Company per Right, appropriately adjusted to
reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after
the date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the
"Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board shall not be
empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Person (other than an
Exempt Person) becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of
Common Stock of the Company then outstanding.
(b) Immediately upon the action of the Board ordering the exchange of
any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 29 and without any further
action and without notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall terminate and
the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company equal to the number of such
Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall
promptly give public notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the
failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to
all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on
the registry books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which
is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not
the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the
method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock of the Company for
Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of
Rights which will be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be affected pro rata
based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which have become void pursuant
to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.
(c) In any exchange pursuant to this Section 29, the Company, at its
option, may substitute Preferred Stock (or Equivalent Preferred Stock, as such
term is defined in Section 11(b) hereof) for shares of Common Stock of the
Company exchangeable for Rights, at the initial rate of one one-hundredth of a
share of Preferred Stock (or Equivalent Preferred Stock) for each share of
Common Stock of the Company, as appropriately adjusted to reflect adjustment in
the voting rights of the Preferred Stock pursuant to Exhibit A hereto, so that
the fraction of a share of Preferred Stock delivered in lieu of each share of
Common Stock of the Company shall have the same voting rights as one share of
Common Stock of the Company.
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(d) In the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
Stock of the Company issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to
permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance with this Section
29, the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize
additional shares of Common Stock of the Company for issuance upon exchange of
the Rights.
(e) The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of
Common Stock of the Company or to distribute certificates which evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock of the Company. In lieu of such fractional
shares of Common Stock of the Company, there shall be paid to the registered
holders of the Rights Certificates with regard to which such fractional shares
of Common Stock of the Company would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash
equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of
Common Stock of the Company. For the purposes of this Section 29(e), the current
market value of a whole share of Common Stock of the Company shall be the
closing price of a share of Common Stock of the Company or, if unavailable, the
appropriate alternative price (in each case as determined pursuant to Section
11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which the
Board takes action ordering an exchange pursuant to this Section 29.
Section 30. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall
be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company) any
legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this
Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights
Agent and the registered holders of the Rights Certificates (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, registered holders of the Common Stock of the Company).
Section 31. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such
court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board (with the
concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors) determines in its good
faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would
adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of
redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall not
expire until the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day following the date
of such determination by the Board. Without limiting the foregoing, if any
provision of this Agreement requiring that a determination be made by the Board
with the concurrence of a majority of the Continuing Directors or by the
Continuing Directors or the Outside Directors is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, such
determination shall then be made by the Board in accordance with applicable law
and the Company's Articles of Organization (as the same may be amended and
restated from time to time) and Bylaws.
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Section 32. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each Rights
Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall for all purposes be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of Massachusetts applicable to
contracts made and to be performed entirely within Massachusetts, including
Massachusetts principles of conflicts of law. The rights and duties of the
Rights Agent hereunder shall be governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, including its principles of conflicts of law.
Section 33. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number
of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed
to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one
and the same instrument.
Section 34. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall not
control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions hereof.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Blank]
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights
Agreement to be duly executed under seal as of the day and year first above
written.
Attest: ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
By: /s/ Arnold S. Lerner By: /s/ George L. Duncan
Arnold S. Lerner George L. Duncan
Vice Chairman and Clerk Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Attest: ENTERPRISE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
as Rights Agent
By: /s/ Arnold S. Lerner By: /s/ Richard W. Main
Arnold S. Lerner Richard W. Main
Vice Chairman and Clerk President and Chief Operating Officer
EXHIBIT A
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
TERMS OF SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
The following is a statement of the terms (including preferences,
conversion or other rights, voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to
dividends, qualifications, and terms or conditions of redemption) of the Series
A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share, of Enterprise
Bancorp, Inc. (the "Company"):
1. Designation and Amount. The shares of such series shall be
designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares" and the number of
shares constituting such series shall be 50,000.
2. Dividends and Distributions.
(a) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of
any shares of any series of shares of preferred stock (generally,
"Preferred Shares") ranking prior and superior to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares with respect to dividends (if any), the
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
of the Company (the "Board") out of funds legally available for the
purpose, dividends payable in cash at such times as dividends, other
than dividends payable in Common Shares (as defined herein), are paid
by the Company to holders of shares of the common stock, par value
$0.01 per share, of the Company (the "Common Shares"), commencing on
the first date on which such a dividend is paid by the Company to the
holders of the Common Shares following the first issuance of a Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Share or fraction thereof. Each such
dividend payable on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares
shall be in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to,
subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100
times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, plus 100
times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all noncash
dividends or other distributions, other than a dividend payable in
Common Shares or a subdivision of the outstanding Common Shares (by
reclassification or otherwise), declared by the Board and then payable
on the Common Shares. In the event the Company shall at any time after
January 13, 1998 (the "Rights Declaration Date") (i) declare any
dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the
outstanding Common Shares or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Shares into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the
amount to which holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares were entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to the
preceding sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a
fraction, the numerator of which is the number of Common Shares
outstanding
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immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(b) The Board shall declare a dividend or distribution on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph
(a) above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on
the Common Shares (other than a dividend payable in Common Shares).
(c) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares from the
date of issue of such shares. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not
bear interest. Dividends paid on the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares in an amount less than the total amount of such
dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be
allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at
the time outstanding. The Board may fix a record date for the
determination of holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution
declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 60 days
prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.
3. Voting Rights. The holders of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares shall have the following voting rights:
(a) Subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
forth, each Series A Junior Participating Preferred Share shall entitle
the holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
the shareholders of the Company. In the event that the Board shall at
any time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on
Common Shares payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding
Common Shares or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a
smaller number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes
per share to which holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted
by multiplying such number by a fraction the numerator of which is the
number of Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event and
the denominator of which is the number of Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders
of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares and the holders of
Common Shares shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of shareholders of the Company.
(c) (i) If at any time dividends on any Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares shall be in arrears, the
occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a
period (a "Default Period") which shall extend until such time
when all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous
dividend periods and for the current dividend period on all
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares then
outstanding shall have been declared and paid or set apart for
payment. During each Default Period, all holders of Preferred
Shares (including holders of the Series A
<PAGE>
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Junior Participating Preferred Shares) with dividends in
arrears, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall have
the right to elect two (2) Directors.
(ii) During any Default Period, such voting right of
the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares
may be exercised initially at a special meeting called
pursuant to subparagraph (iii) of this Section 3(c) or at an
annual meeting of shareholders, and thereafter at annual
meetings of shareholders, provided that neither such voting
right nor the right of the holders of any other series of
Preferred Shares, if any, to increase, in certain cases, the
authorized number of Directors shall be exercised unless the
holders of ten percent (10%) in number of Preferred Shares
outstanding shall be present in person or by proxy. The
absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Shares shall not
affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Shares of such
voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred
Shares shall exercise such voting right initially during an
existing Default Period, they shall have the right, voting as
a class, to elect Directors to fill up to two (2) vacancies,
if any, in the Board or, if such right is exercised at an
annual meeting, to elect two (2) Directors. The holders of
Preferred Shares shall have the right to make such increase in
the number of Directors as shall be necessary to permit the
election by them at any special meeting of two (2) Directors.
After the holders of Preferred Shares shall have exercised
their right to elect Directors in any Default Period and
during the continuance of such period, the number of Directors
shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the
holders of Preferred Shares as herein provided or pursuant to
the rights of any equity securities ranking senior to or pari
passu with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares,
if any.
(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Shares shall,
during an existing Default Period, have previously exercised
their right to elect Directors, the Board may order, or any
shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less
than ten percent (10%) of the total number of Preferred Shares
outstanding, irrespective of series, may request, the calling
of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred Shares, which
meeting shall thereupon be called by the Board or the Chairman
and Chief Executive Officer of the Company. The Clerk of the
Company shall give notice of such meeting and of any annual
meeting at which holders of Preferred Shares are entitled to
vote pursuant to this paragraph (c)(iii) to each holder of
record of Preferred Shares by mailing a copy of such notice to
him at his last address as the same appears on the books of
the Company. Such meeting shall be called for a time not
earlier than fifteen (15) days and not later than sixty (60)
days after such order or request. If such meeting is not
called within sixty (60) days after such order or request,
such meeting may be called on similar notice by any
shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less
than ten percent (10%) of the total number of Preferred Shares
outstanding. Notwithstanding the provisions of this paragraph
(c)(iii), no such special meeting shall be called during the
period within sixty (60) days immediately preceding the date
fixed for the next annual meeting of the shareholders.
<PAGE>
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(iv) In any Default Period, the holders of Common
Shares shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole number
of Directors of the Company until the holders of Preferred
Shares shall have exercised their rights to elect two (2)
Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which
right, (X) the Directors so elected by the holders of
Preferred Shares shall continue in office until their
successors shall have been elected by such holders or until
the expiration of the Default Period, and (Y) any vacancy in
the Board shall (except as provided in paragraph (c)(ii) of
this Section 3) be filled by vote of a majority of the
remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the
class of capital stock of the Company (i.e., the Common Shares
or the Preferred Shares) which elected the Directors whose
office shall have become vacant. References in this paragraph
(c) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class
of the capital stock of the Company shall include Directors
elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided in
clause (Y) of the foregoing sentence.
(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a Default
Period, (X) the right of the holders of Preferred Shares as a
class to elect Directors shall cease, (Y) the term of any
Directors elected by the holders of Preferred Shares as a
class shall terminate, and (Z) the number of Directors shall
be such number as may be provided for in the Articles of
Organization, as may then be amended and in effect, or the
By-Laws of the Company, irrespective of any increase made
pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (c)(ii) of this
Section 3 (such number being subject, however, to change
thereafter in any manner provided by law, or in the Articles
of Organization, as may be amended from time to time, or the
By-Laws of the Company). Any vacancies in the Board effected
by the provisions of clauses (Y) and (Z) in the preceding
sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining
Directors.
(d) Except as set forth herein, holders of Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares shall have no special voting rights and
their consent shall not be required (except to the extent they are
entitled to vote with holders of Common Shares as set forth herein) for
taking any corporate action.
4. Certain Restrictions.
(a) Whenever dividends or other distributions payable on the
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares as provided in Section 2
are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends
and distributions, whether or not declared, on Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares outstanding shall have been paid in
full, the Company shall not:
(i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other
distributions on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire
for consideration any shares of capital stock of the Company
ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares;
<PAGE>
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(ii) declare or pay dividends on or make any other
distributions on any shares of capital stock of the Company
ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Shares except dividends paid
ratably on the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares
and all such parity shares of capital stock of the Company on
which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the
total amounts to which the holders of all such shares of
capital stock are then entitled;
(iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
consideration shares of capital stock of the Company ranking
on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up) with the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares provided that the Company may
at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any such
parity shares of capital stock in exchange for any shares of
capital stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A Junior
Participating Preferred Shares;
(iv) purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, or any
shares of capital stock of the Company ranking on a parity
with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares,
except pursuant to Section 8 hereof or in accordance with a
purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as
determined by the Board) to all holders of such shares upon
such terms as the Board, after consideration of the respective
annual dividend rates and other relative rights and
preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
treatment among the respective series or classes of shares of
capital stock of the Company.
(b) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company
to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
capital stock of the Company unless the Company could, under paragraph
(a) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at
such time and in such manner.
5. Reacquired Shares. Any Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares, purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever
shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such
shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued Preferred
Shares and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Shares to be
created by resolution or resolutions of the Board, subject to the conditions and
restrictions on issuance set forth herein.
6. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.
(a) Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise), dissolution
or winding up of the Company, no distribution shall be made to the
holders of shares of capital stock of the Company ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
<PAGE>
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up) to the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares, unless,
prior thereto, the holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares shall have received $7,500.00 per share, plus an amount equal to
accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not
declared, to the date of such payment (the "Liquidation Preference").
Following the payment of the full amount of the Liquidation Preference,
no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Shares, unless, prior thereto, the
holders of Common Shares shall have received an amount per share (the
"Common Adjustment") equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the
Liquidation Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately adjusted as set
forth in subparagraph (c) below to reflect such events as stock splits,
stock dividends and recapitalization with respect to the Common Shares)
(such number in clause (ii) immediately above being referred to as the
"Adjustment Number"). Subject to the rights of any other series of
Preferred Shares then outstanding, if any, following the payment of the
full amount of the Liquidation Preference and the Common Adjustment in
respect of all outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares and Common Shares, respectively, holders of Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Shares and holders of shares of Common
Shares shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the
remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment
Number to one (1) with respect to such Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares and Common Shares, on a per share basis, respectively.
(b) In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets available to permit payment in full of the Liquidation
Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of
Preferred Shares, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Shares, then such remaining assets shall
be distributed ratably to the holders of such parity Preferred Shares
(including the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares) in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event,
however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit
payment in full of the Common Adjustment after satisfaction of the
liquidation preferences of all series of Preferred Shares, if any, then
such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of
Common Shares.
(c) In the event the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares
payable in Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares
or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect
immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event and the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Shares that were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.
7. Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the Common
Shares are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash or any
other property, then in any such case the Series A Junior Participating
Preferred Shares shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an
amount per share (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
equal to 100
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times the aggregate amount of shares, securities, cash or any other property
(payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each Common Share
is changed or exchanged. In the event the Company shall at any time after the
Rights Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Shares payable in
Common Shares, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Shares or (iii) combine the
outstanding Common Shares into a smaller number of Shares, then in each such
case the amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the exchange
or change of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares shall be adjusted by
multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
Common Shares outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
which is the number of Common Shares that were outstanding immediately prior to
such event.
8. Redemption. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares shall
not be redeemable.
9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares shall
rank junior to all other series of the Company's Preferred Shares as to the
payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any
such series shall provide otherwise.
10. Amendment. At such time as Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares are outstanding, the Articles of Organization of the Company shall not be
amended, nor shall any Articles of Amendment thereto, including without
limitation any Certificate of Vote of Directors Establishing a Series of a Class
of Stock pursuant to Section 26 of Chapter 156B of the Massachusetts General
Laws, be filed with the Massachusetts Secretary of State or otherwise amended,
in any manner which would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or
special rights of the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares so as to
affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority
or more of the outstanding Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares voting
separately as a class.
11. Fractional Shares. Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares
may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in
proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,
receive dividends, participate in distributions and have the benefit of all
other rights of a holder of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Shares.
EXHIBIT B
SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
SHARES OF SERIES A JUNIOR
PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
On January 13, 1998, the Board of Directors of Enterprise Bancorp, Inc.
(the "Company") declared a dividend distribution of one right for each of the
Company's outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"Common Stock"), to holders of record of the Common Stock at the close of
business on January 20, 1998. Each Right entitles the registered holder to
purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share, of the Company (the "Preferred Stock") or in certain
circumstances, to receive cash, property, shares of Common Stock or other
securities of the Company, at a purchase price of $75.00 per one one-hundredth
of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), subject to adjustment (the
"Rights"). The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement (the "Rights Agreement") between the Company and Enterprise Bank and
Trust Company, as Rights Agent.
Initially, the Rights will be attached to all certificates representing
the shares of the Common Stock and no separate Rights Certificates will be
distributed. The Rights will separate from the shares of Common Stock and a
Distribution Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 business days (or such
later date as the Company's Board of Directors may determine before a
Distribution Date occurs) following a public announcement by the Company that a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons, with certain exceptions (an
"Acquiring Person"), has acquired, or has obtained the right to acquire,
beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock
(the date of such announcement being the "Stock Acquisition Date") or (ii) 10
business days (or such later date as the Company's Board of Directors may
determine before a Distribution Date occurs) following the commencement of a
tender offer or exchange offer that would result in a person becoming an
Acquiring Person.
Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced by the
certificates for shares of Common Stock and will be transferred with and only
with such Common Stock certificates, (ii) Common Stock certificates will contain
a notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the
surrender for transfer of any certificates for Common Stock outstanding will
also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common
Stock represented by such certificates.
The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and will
expire at the close of business on January 13, 2008, unless earlier redeemed or
exchanged by the Company as described below.
As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, Rights Certificates
will be mailed to holders of record of shares of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date
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and, from and after the Distribution Date, the separate Rights Certificates
alone will represent the Rights.
In the event (a "Flip-In Event") a Person becomes an Acquiring Person
(except pursuant to a tender or exchange offer for all outstanding shares of
Common Stock at a price and on terms which a majority of the Company's Outside
Directors (as defined in the Rights Agreement) determines to be fair to and
otherwise in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders (a "fair
offer")), each holder of a Right will thereafter have the right to receive, upon
exercise of such Right, shares of Common Stock (or, in certain circumstances,
cash, property or other securities of the Company) having a Current Market Price
(as defined in the Rights Agreement) equal to two times the exercise price of
the Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing, following the occurrence of any
Flip-In Event, all Rights that are, or (under certain circumstances specified in
the Rights Agreement) were, beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or by
certain related parties) will be null and void in the circumstances set forth in
the Rights Agreement. However, Rights will not be exercisable following the
occurrence of any Flip-In Event until such time as the Rights are no longer
redeemable by the Company as set forth below.
For example, at an exercise price of $75.00 per Right, each Right not
owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following a Flip-In
Event would entitle its holder to purchase $150.00 worth of shares of Common
Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $75.00. Assuming that the
shares of Common Stock had a Current Market Price of $25.00 at such time, the
holder of each valid Right would be entitled to purchase six (6) shares of
Common Stock for $75.00.
In the event (a "Flip-Over Event") that, at any time on or after the
Stock Acquisition Date, (i) the Company shall take part in a merger or other
business combination transaction (other than certain mergers that follow a fair
offer) and the Company shall not be the surviving entity or (ii) the Company
shall take part in a merger or other business combination transaction in which
the shares of Common Stock are changed or exchanged (other than certain mergers
that follow a fair offer) or (iii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or
earning power is sold or transferred, each holder of a Right (except Rights
which previously have been voided, as set forth above) shall thereafter have the
right to receive, upon exercise, a number of shares of common stock of the
acquiring company having a Current Market Price equal to two times the exercise
price of the Right. Flip-In Events and Flip-Over Events are collectively
referred to as "Triggering Events."
The Purchase Price payable and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
(or the amount of cash, property or other securities) issuable upon exercise of
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i)
in the event of a share dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the shares of Preferred Stock, (ii) if holders of the
shares of Preferred Stock are granted certain rights or warrants to subscribe
for shares of Preferred Stock or convertible securities at less than the Current
Market Price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of
shares of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).
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With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
required until cumulative adjustments amount to at least 1% of the Purchase
Price. The Company is not required to issue fractional shares of the Preferred
Stock upon the exercise of any Right or Rights. In lieu thereof, a cash payment
may be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
At any time until 10 business days following the Stock Acquisition
Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
$.01 per Right, payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common
Stock or other consideration as the Board of Directors may determine.
Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Company's Board of
Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the
only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the $.01 per Right
redemption price.
Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive dividends. While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders or to the Company, shareholders may, depending upon
the circumstances, recognize taxable income upon the occurrence of either a
Flip-In Event or a Flip-Over Event as described above.
The terms of the Rights, other than key financial terms and the date on
which the Rights expire, may be amended by the Board of Directors of the Company
prior to the Distribution Date. Thereafter, the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors only in order to cure any
ambiguity, defect or inconsistency, to make changes which do not adversely
affect the interests of holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any
Acquiring Person and certain other related parties) or to shorten or lengthen
any time period under the Rights Agreement; provided, however, that no amendment
to lengthen the time period governing redemption shall be made at such time as
the Rights are not redeemable.
A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A dated
January 14, 1998. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge
from the Company or the Rights Agent. This summary description of the Rights
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.
EXHIBIT C
[Form of Rights Certificate]
Certificate No. R- ________ Rights
NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER JANUARY 13, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.
THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $.01 PER
RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN
CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON, OR AN AFFILIATE
OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
AGREEMENT), AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.
[THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED BY THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE BENEFICIALLY
OWNED BY A PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON. ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHTS CERTIFICATE AND THE
RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID IN THE CIRCUMSTANCES
SPECIFIED IN SECTION 7(e) OF SUCH AGREEMENT.]1
Rights Certificate
ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
This certifies that ______________, or his or her registered assigns,
is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of
the Rights Agreement, dated as of January 13, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), by
and between Enterprise Bancorp, Inc., a Massachusetts corporation (the
"Company"), and Enterprise Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts trust company
(the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time prior to 5:00
P.M. (New York City time), on January 13, 2008 at the office or offices of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office or offices of its
successors as Rights Agent, one one-hundredth of a fully paid, nonassessable,
share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Company (the "Preferred Stock"), or in certain circumstances, to
receive cash, property, Common Stock or other securities of the Company, at a
purchase price of $75.00 (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender
of this Rights Certificate with the Form of Election to
- --------
1 The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if
applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.
<PAGE>
-2-
Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced
by this Rights Certificate (and the number of shares of Preferred Stock which
may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price
set forth above, are the number of Rights and the Purchase Price as of January
20, 1998, respectively, based on the Preferred Stock as constituted at such
date.
Upon the occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event (as such term is
defined in the Rights Agreement), if the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Associate or
Affiliate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement) which is determined to have been involved in, caused or facilitated
such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate who becomes a transferee after such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate becomes such or (iii) under certain circumstances
specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of any such Acquiring Person,
Associate or Affiliate who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with
such Acquiring Person becoming such, such Rights shall become null and void and
no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after
the occurrence of such Section 11(a)(ii) Event.
As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number
and kind of shares of Preferred Stock (or the amount of cash, property, Common
Stock or other securities) deliverable upon such exercise of the Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment
upon the happening of certain events, including those events specified in
Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13 of the Rights Agreement.
This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are
hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Rights Certificates, which
limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of
such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the offices of the Rights Agent
and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.
This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights Certificates,
upon surrender at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent designated
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or Rights
Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates surrendered shall
have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.
Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption price of $.01
per Right at any time prior to the earlier of the close of business on (i) the
tenth business day following the first date of public
<PAGE>
-3-
announcement by the Company that an Acquiring Person has become such (or if the
date of such announcement shall have occurred prior to January 13, 1998, the
close of business on the tenth business day following January 13, 1998) and
(ii) the close of business on January 13, 2008.
The Company is not required to issue fractional shares of Preferred
Stock upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby. In lieu
thereof, a cash payment may be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.
No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to
vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of
shares of Preferred Stock, Common Stock or of any other securities of the
Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall
anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon
the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to
shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any
corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting
shareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive
dividends or other distributions on shares of any series or class of capital
stock of the Company, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights
Agreement.
This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
and its seal.
Dated as of .
ATTEST: ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
________________________ By __________________________
[Name] [Name]
[Title] [Title]
Countersigned:
ENTERPRISE BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
By:______________________
Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
-4-
[Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]
FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
(To be executed by the registered holder if such
holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)
FOR VALUE RECEIVED_____________________________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto ______________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address of transferee)
_______________________________________________________________________________
this Rights Certificate, together with all rights, title and interest therein,
and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _________ Attorney, to
transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company,
with full power of substitution.
Dated:
--------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
<PAGE>
-5-
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:
(1) this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold,
assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the
undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.
Dated:
-------------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Form of Assignment and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
<PAGE>
-6-
FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
(To be executed by the registered holder if such holder desires to exercise
Rights represented by the Rights Certificate.)
To: ENTERPRISE BANCORP, INC.
The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________ Rights
represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or Common Stock or such other
securities of the Company or of any other person which may be issuable upon the
exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such shares be issued
in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:
Please insert social security
or other identifying number ___________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(Please print name and address)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Dated:
-----------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
<PAGE>
-7-
Certificate
The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
that:
(1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not
being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person (as such terms are
defined in the Rights Agreement); and
(2) after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
[ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from
any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Person.
Dated:
-----------------------------
Signature
Signature Guaranteed:
NOTICE
The signature to the foregoing Form of Election to Purchase and
Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.
