AMENDED AND RESTATED DECLARATION OF TRUST
OF
OPPENHEIMER REAL ASSET FUND
This DECLARATION OF TRUST, made as of the 22nd day of July, 1996, by and
among the individuals executing this Declaration of Trust as the Trustees, and
amended and restated this 30th day of October, 2000.
WHEREAS, the Trustees wish to establish a trust fund under the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, for the investment and reinvestment of funds
contributed thereto;
NOW, THEREFORE, the Trustees declare that all money and property
contributed to the trust fund hereunder shall be held and managed under this
Declaration of Trust in trust as herein set forth below.
ARTICLE FIRST - NAME
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This Trust shall be known as OPPENHEIMER REAL ASSET FUND. The address of
Oppenheimer Real Asset Fund is 6803 South Tucson Way, Englewood, CO 80112. The
Registered Agent for Service is Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company,
1295 State Street, Springfield, Massachusetts 01111, Attention: Stephen Kuhn,
Esq.
ARTICLE SECOND - DEFINITIONS
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Whenever used herein, unless otherwise required by the context or
specifically provided:
1. All terms used in this Declaration of Trust that are defined in the
1940 Act (defined below) shall have the meanings given to them in the 1940 Act.
2. "1940 Act" refers to the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules
and Regulations of the Commission thereunder, all as amended from time to time.
3. "Board" or "Board of Trustees" or the "Trustees" means the Board of
Trustees of the Trust.
4. "By-Laws" means the By-Laws of the Trust as amended from time to time.
5. "Class" means a class of a series of shares of the Trust established
and designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article FOURTH.
6. "Commission" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
7. "Declaration of Trust" shall mean this Amended and Restated
Declaration of Trust as it may be amended or restated from time to time.
8. "Majority Vote of Shareholders" shall mean, with respect to any matter on
which the Shares of the Trust or of a Series or Class thereof, as the case may
be, may be voted, the "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities"
(as defined in the 1940 Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission
thereunder) of the Trust or such Series or Class, as the case may be.
9. "Net asset value" means, with respect to any Share of any Series, (i)
in the case of a Share of a Series whose Shares are not divided into Classes,
the quotient obtained by dividing the value of the net assets of that Series
(being the value of the assets belonging to that Series less the liabilities
belonging to that Series) by the total number of Shares of that Series
outstanding, and (ii) in the case of a Share of a Class of Shares of a Series
whose Shares are divided into Classes, the quotient obtained by dividing the
value of the net assets of that Series allocable to such Class (being the value
of the assets belonging to that Series allocable to such Class less the
liabilities belonging to such Class) by the total number of Shares of such Class
outstanding; all determined in accordance with the methods and procedures,
including without limitation those with respect to rounding, established by the
Trustees from time to time.
10. "Series" refers to series of shares of the Trust established and
designated under or in accordance with the provisions of Article FOURTH.
11. "Shareholder" means a record owner of Shares of the Trust.
12. "Shares" refers to the transferable units of interest into which the
beneficial interest in the Trust or any Series or Class of the Trust (as the
context may require) shall be divided from time to time and includes fractions
of Shares as well as whole Shares.
13. "Trust" refers to the Massachusetts business trust created by this
Declaration of Trust, as amended or restated from time to time.
14. "Trustees" refers to the individual trustees in their capacity as
trustees hereunder of the Trust and their successor or successors for the time
being in office as such trustees.
ARTICLE THIRD - PURPOSE OF TRUST
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The purpose or purposes for which the Trust is formed and the business or
objects to be transacted, carried on and promoted by it are as follows:
1. To hold, invest or reinvest its funds, and in connection therewith to
hold part or all of its funds in cash, and to purchase or otherwise acquire,
hold for investment or otherwise, sell, lend, pledge, mortgage, write options
on, lease, sell short, assign, negotiate, transfer, exchange or otherwise
dispose of or turn to account or realize upon, securities (which term
"securities" shall for the purposes of this Declaration of Trust, without
limitation of the generality thereof, be deemed to include any stocks, shares,
bonds, financial futures contracts, indexes, debentures, notes, mortgages or
other obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase or subscribe for the same, or
evidencing or representing any other rights or interests therein, or in any
property or assets) created or issued by any issuer (which term "issuer" shall
for the purposes of this Declaration of Trust, without limitation of the
generality thereof, be deemed to include any persons, firms, associations,
corporations, syndicates, business trusts, partnerships, investment companies,
combinations, organizations, governments, or subdivisions thereof) and in
financial instruments (whether they are considered as securities or
commodities); and to exercise, as owner or holder of any securities or financial
instruments, all rights, powers and privileges in respect thereof; and to do any
and all acts and things for the preservation, protection, improvement and
enhancement in value of any or all such securities or financial instruments.
2. To borrow money and pledge assets in connection with any of the objects
or purposes of the Trust, and to issue notes or other obligations evidencing
such borrowings, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and by the Trust's
fundamental investment policies under the 1940 Act.
3. To issue and sell its Shares in such Series and Classes and amounts and
on such terms and conditions, for such purposes and for such amount or kind of
consideration (including without limitation thereto, securities) now or
hereafter permitted by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and by this
Declaration of Trust, as the Trustees may determine.
4. To purchase or otherwise acquire, hold, dispose of, resell, transfer,
reissue, redeem or cancel its Shares, or to classify or reclassify any unissued
Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series or Class
into one or more Series or Classes that may have been established and designated
from time to time, all without the vote or consent of the Shareholders of the
Trust, in any manner and to the extent now or hereafter permitted by this
Declaration of Trust.
5. To conduct its business in all its branches at one or more offices in
New York, Colorado and elsewhere in any part of the world, without restriction
or limit as to extent.
6. To carry out all or any of the foregoing objects and purposes as
principal or agent, and alone or with associates or to the extent now or
hereafter permitted by the laws of Massachusetts, as a member of, or as the
owner or holder of any securities or other instruments of, or share of interest
in, any issuer, and in connection therewith or make or enter into such deeds or
contracts with any issuers and to do such acts and things and to exercise such
powers, as a natural person could lawfully make, enter into, do or exercise.
7. To do any and all such further acts and things and to exercise any and
all such further powers as may be necessary, incidental, relative, conducive,
appropriate or desirable for the accomplishment, carrying out or attainment of
all or any of the foregoing purposes or objects.
The foregoing objects and purposes shall, except as otherwise expressly
provided, be in no way limited or restricted by reference to, or inference from,
the terms of any other clause of this or any other Article of this Declaration
of Trust, and shall each be regarded as independent and construed as powers as
well as objects and purposes, and the enumeration of specific purposes, objects
and powers shall not be construed to limit or restrict in any manner the meaning
of general terms or the general powers of the Trust now or hereafter conferred
by the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts nor shall the expression of one
thing be deemed to exclude another, though it be of a similar or dissimilar
nature, not expressed; provided, however, that the Trust shall not carry on any
business, or exercise any powers, in any state, territory, district or country
except to the extent that the same may lawfully be carried on or exercised under
the laws thereof.
ARTICLE FOURTH - SHARES
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1. The beneficial interest in the Trust shall be divided into Shares, all
with $.001 par value per share, but the Trustees shall have the authority from
time to time, without obtaining shareholder approval, to create one or more
Series of Shares in addition to the Series specifically established and
designated in part 3 of this Article FOURTH, and to divide the shares of any
Series into two or more Classes pursuant to part 2 of this Article FOURTH, all
as they deem necessary or desirable, to establish and designate such Series and
Classes, and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences as between
the different Series of Shares or Classes as to right of redemption and the
price, terms and manner of redemption, liabilities and expenses to be borne by
any Series or Class, special and relative rights as to dividends and other
distributions and on liquidation, sinking or purchase fund provisions,
conversion on liquidation, conversion rights, and conditions under which the
several Series or Classes shall have individual voting rights or no voting
rights. Except as established by the Trustees with respect to such Series or
Classes, pursuant to the provisions of this Article FOURTH, and except as
otherwise provided herein, all Shares of the different Series and Classes of a
Series, if any, shall be identical.
(a) The number of authorized Shares and the number of Shares of each
Series and each Class of a Series that may be issued is unlimited, and the
Trustees may issue Shares of any Series or Class of any Series for such
consideration and on such terms as they may determine (or for no consideration
if pursuant to a Share dividend or split-up), or may reduce the number of issued
Shares of a Series or Class in proportion to the relative net asset value of the
Shares of such Series or Class, all without action or approval of the
Shareholders. All Shares when so issued on the terms determined by the Trustees
shall be fully paid and non-assessable. The Trustees may classify or reclassify
any unissued Shares or any Shares previously issued and reacquired of any Series
into one or more Series or Classes of Series that may be established and
designated from time to time. The Trustees may hold as treasury Shares (of the
same or some other Series), reissue for such consideration and on such terms as
they may determine, or cancel, at their discretion from time to time, any Shares
reacquired by the Trust.
(b) The establishment and designation of any Series or any Class of
any Series in addition to that established and designated in part 3 of this
Article FOURTH shall be effective upon either (i) the execution by a majority of
the Trustees of an instrument setting forth such establishment and designation
and the relative rights and preferences of such Series or such Class of such
Series, whether directly in such instrument or by reference to, or approval of,
another document that sets forth such relative rights and preferences of the
Series or any Class of any Series including, without limitation, any
registration statement of the Trust, (ii) upon the execution of an instrument in
writing by an officer of the Trust pursuant to the vote of a majority of the
Trustees, or (iii) as otherwise provided in either such instrument. At any time
that there are no Shares outstanding of any particular Series or Class
previously established and designated, the Trustees may by an instrument
executed by a majority of their number or by an officer of the Trust pursuant to
a vote of a majority of the Trustees abolish that Series or Class and the
establishment and designation thereof. Each instrument referred to in this
paragraph shall be an amendment to this Declaration of Trust, and the Trustees
may make any such amendment without shareholder approval.
(c) Any Trustee, officer or other agent of the Trust, and any
organization in which any such person is interested may acquire, own, hold and
dispose of Shares of any Series or Class of any Series of the Trust to the same
extent as if such person were not a Trustee, officer or other agent of the
Trust; and the Trust may issue and sell or cause to be issued and sold and may
purchase Shares of any Series or Class of any Series from any such person or any
such organization subject only to the general limitations, restrictions or other
provisions applicable to the sale or purchase of Shares of such Series or Class
generally.
2. (a) Classes. The Trustees shall have the exclusive authority from time
to time, without obtaining shareholder approval, to divide the Shares of any
Series into two or more Classes as they deem necessary or desirable, and to
establish and designate such Classes. In such event, each Class of a Series
shall represent interests in the designated Series of the Trust and have such
voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights as may be established and
designated by the Trustees. Expenses and liabilities related directly or
indirectly to the Shares of a Class of a Series may be borne solely by such
Class (as shall be determined by the Trustees) and, as provided in this Article
FOURTH. The bearing of expenses and liabilities solely by a Class of Shares of a
Series shall be appropriately reflected (in the manner determined by the
Trustees) in the net asset value, dividend and liquidation rights of the Shares
of such Class of a Series. The division of the Shares of a Series into Classes
and the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Shares of the Classes of a
Series will be issued must be made in compliance with the 1940 Act. No division
of Shares of a Series into Classes shall result in the creation of a Class of
Shares having a preference as to dividends or distributions or a preference in
the event of any liquidation, termination or winding up of the Trust, to the
extent such a preference is prohibited by Section 18 of the 1940 Act as to the
Trust. The fact that a Series shall have initially been established and
designated without any specific establishment or designation of Classes (i.e.,
that all Shares of such Series are initially of a single Class), or that a
Series shall have more than one established and designated Class, shall not
limit the authority of the Trustees to establish and designate separate Classes,
or one or more additional Classes, of said Series without approval of the
holders of the initial Class thereof, or previously established and designated
Class or Classes thereof.
(b) Class Differences. The relative rights and preferences of the
Classes of any Series may differ in such other respects as the Trustees may
determine to be appropriate in their sole discretion, provided that such
differences are set forth in the instrument establishing and designating such
Classes and executed by a majority of the Trustees (or by an instrument executed
by an officer of the Trust pursuant to a vote of a majority of the Trustees).
The relative rights and preferences of each Class of Shares shall be the
same in all respects except that, and unless and until the Board of Trustees
shall determine otherwise: (i) when a vote of Shareholders is required under
this Declaration of Trust or when a meeting of Shareholders is called by the
Board of Trustees, the Shares of a Class shall vote exclusively on matters that
affect that Class only; (ii) the expenses and liabilities related to a Class
shall be borne solely by such Class (as determined and allocated to such Class
by the Trustees from time to time in a manner consistent with parts 2 and 3 of
this Article FOURTH); and (iii) pursuant to part 10 of Article NINTH, the Shares
of each Class shall have such other rights and preferences as are set forth from
time to time in the then effective prospectus and/or statement of additional
information relating to the Shares. Dividends and distributions on each Class of
Shares may differ from the dividends and distributions on any other such Class,
and the net asset value of each Class of Shares may differ from the net asset
value of any other such Class.
3. Without limiting the authority of the Trustees set forth in parts 1 and
2 of this Article FOURTH to establish and designate any further Series or
Classes of Series, the Trustees hereby establish one Series of Shares having the
same name as the Trust, and said Shares shall be divided into four Classes,
which shall be designated Class A, Class B, Class C. Class N and Class Y. In
addition to the rights and preferences described in parts 1 and 2 of this
Article FOURTH with respect to Series and Classes, the Series and Classes
established hereby shall have the relative rights and preferences described in
this part 3 of this Article FOURTH. The Shares of any Series or Class that may
from time to time be established and designated by the Trustees shall (unless
the Trustees otherwise determine with respect to some Series or Classes at the
time of establishing and designating the same) have the following relative
rights and preferences:
(a) Assets Belonging to Series or Class. All consideration received
by the Trust for the issue or sale of Shares of a particular Series or any Class
thereof, together with all assets in which such consideration is invested or
reinvested, all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, including any
proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such assets, and any
funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such proceeds in whatever
form the same may be, shall irrevocably belong to that Series (and may be
allocated to any Classes thereof) for all purposes, subject only to the rights
of creditors, and shall be so recorded upon the books of account of the Trust.
Such consideration, assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
including any proceeds derived from the sale, exchange or liquidation of such
assets, and any funds or payments derived from any reinvestment of such
proceeds, in whatever form the same may be, together with any General Items
allocated to that Series as provided in the following sentence, are herein
referred to as "assets belonging to" that Series. In the event that there are
any assets, income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof, funds, or payments
which are not readily identifiable as belonging to any particular Series
(collectively "General Items"), the Trustees shall allocate such General Items
to and among any one or more of the Series established and designated from time
to time in such manner and on such basis as they, in their sole discretion, deem
fair and equitable; and any General Items so allocated to a particular Series
shall belong to that Series (and be allocable to any Classes thereof). Each such
allocation by the Trustees shall be conclusive and binding upon the Shareholders
of all Series (and any Classes thereof) for all purposes. No Shareholder or
former Shareholder of any Series or Class shall have a claim on or any right to
any assets allocated or belonging to any other Series or Class.
(b) (1) Liabilities Belonging to Series. The liabilities, expenses,
costs, charges and reserves attributable to each Series shall be charged and
allocated to the assets belonging to each particular Series. Any general
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves of the Trust which are not
identifiable as belonging to any particular Series shall be allocated and
charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the Series established
and designated from time to time in such manner and on such basis as the
Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The liabilities,
expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated and so charged to each Series
are herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Series. Each
allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the shareholders of all Series for all
purposes.
(2) Liabilities Belonging to a Class. If a Series is divided
into more than one Class, the liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves
attributable to a Class shall be charged and allocated to the Class to which
such liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves are attributable. Any
general liabilities, expenses, costs, charges or reserves belonging to the
Series which are not identifiable as belonging to any particular Class shall be
allocated and charged by the Trustees to and among any one or more of the
Classes established and designated from time to time in such manner and on such
basis as the Trustees in their sole discretion deem fair and equitable. The
liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves allocated and so charged to
each Class are herein referred to as "liabilities belonging to" that Class. Each
allocation of liabilities, expenses, costs, charges and reserves by the Trustees
shall be conclusive and binding upon the holders of all Classes for all
purposes.
(c) Dividends. Dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular
Series or Class may be paid to the holders of Shares of that Series or Class,
with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, which may be daily or
otherwise pursuant to a standing resolution or resolutions adopted only once or
with such frequency as the Trustees may determine, from such of the income,
capital gains accrued or realized, and capital and surplus, from the assets
belonging to that Series, or in the case of a Class, belonging to such Series
and being allocable to such Class, as the Trustees may determine, after
providing for actual and accrued liabilities belonging to such Series or Class.
All dividends and distributions on Shares of a particular Series or Class shall
be distributed pro rata to the Shareholders of such Series or Class in
proportion to the number of Shares of such Series or Class held by such
Shareholders at the date and time of record established for the payment of such
dividends or distributions, except that in connection with any dividend or
distribution program or procedure the Trustees may determine that no dividend or
distribution shall be payable on Shares as to which the Shareholder's purchase
order and/or payment have not been received by the time or times established by
the Trustees under such program or procedure. Such dividends and distributions
may be made in cash or Shares of that Series or Class or a combination thereof
as determined by the Trustees or pursuant to any program that the Trustees may
have in effect at the time for the election by each Shareholder of the mode of
the making of such dividend or distribution to that Shareholder. Any such
dividend or distribution paid in Shares will be paid at the net asset value
thereof as determined in accordance with part 13 of Article SEVENTH.
Notwithstanding anything in this Declaration of Trust to the contrary, the
Trustees may at any time declare and distribute a dividend of stock or other
property pro rata among the Shareholders of a particular Series or Class at the
date and time of record established for the payment of such dividends or
distributions.
(d) Liquidation. In the event of the liquidation or dissolution of
the Trust or any Series or Class thereof, the Shareholders of each Series and
all Classes of each Series that have been established and designated and are
being liquidated and dissolved shall be entitled to receive, as a Series or
Class, when and as declared by the Trustees, the excess of the assets belonging
to that Series or, in the case of a Class, belonging to that Series and
allocable to that Class, over the liabilities belonging to that Series or Class.
Upon the liquidation or dissolution of the Trust or any Series or Class pursuant
to this part 3(d) of this Article FOURTH the Trustees shall make provisions for
the payment of all outstanding obligations, taxes and other liabilities, accrued
or contingent, of the Trust or that Series or Class. The assets so distributable
to the Shareholders of any particular Class and Series shall be distributed
among such Shareholders in proportion to the relative net asset value of such
Shares. The liquidation of the Trust or any particular Series or Class thereof
may be authorized at any time by vote of a majority of the Trustees or
instrument executed by a majority of their number then in office, provided the
Trustees find that it is in the best interest of the Shareholders of such Series
or Class or as otherwise provided in this Declaration of Trust or the instrument
establishing such Series or Class. The Trustees shall provide written notice to
affected shareholders of a termination effected under this part 3(d) of this
Article FOURTH.
(e) Transfer. All Shares of each particular Series or Class shall be
transferable, but transfers of Shares of a particular Class and Series will be
recorded on the Share transfer records of the Trust applicable to such Series or
Class of that Series, as kept by the Trust or by any transfer or similar agent,
as the case may be, only at such times as Shareholders shall have the right to
require the Trust to redeem Shares of such Series or Class of that Series and at
such other times as may be permitted by the Trustees.
(f) Equality. Except as provided herein or in the instrument
designating and establishing any Series or Class, all Shares of a particular
Series or Class shall represent an equal proportionate interest in the assets
belonging to that Series, or in the case of a Class, belonging to that Series
and allocable to that Class, (subject to the liabilities belonging to that
Series or that Class), and each Share of any particular Series or Class shall be
equal to each other Share of that Series or Class; but the provisions of this
sentence shall not restrict any distinctions permissible under this Article
FOURTH that may exist with respect to Shares of the different Classes of a
Series. The Trustees may from time to time divide or combine the Shares of any
particular Class or Series into a greater or lesser number of Shares of that
Class or Series provided that such division or combination does not change the
proportionate beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that Series or
allocable to that Class or in any way affect the rights of Shares of any other
Class or Series.
(g) Fractions. Any fractional Share of any Class or Series, if any
such fractional Share is outstanding, shall carry proportionately all the rights
and obligations of a whole Share of that Class and Series, including those
rights and obligations with respect to voting, receipt of dividends and
distributions, redemption of Shares, and liquidation of the Trust.
(h) Conversion Rights. Subject to compliance with the requirements
of the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall have the authority to provide that (i)
holders of Shares of any Series shall have the right to exchange said Shares
into Shares of one or more other Series of Shares, (ii) holders of shares of any
Class shall have the right to exchange said Shares into Shares of one or more
other Classes of the same or a different Series, and/or (iii) the Trust shall
have the right to carry out exchanges of the aforesaid kind, in each case in
accordance with such requirements and procedures as may be established by the
Trustees.
(i) Ownership of Shares. The ownership of Shares shall be recorded
on the books of the Trust or of a transfer or similar agent for the Trust, which
books shall be maintained separately for the Shares of each Class and Series
that has been established and designated. No certification certifying the
ownership of Shares need be issued except as the Trustees may otherwise
determine from time to time. The Trustees may make such rules as they consider
appropriate for the issuance of Share certificates, the use of facsimile
signatures, the transfer of Shares and similar matters. The record books of the
Trust as kept by the Trust or any transfer or similar agent, as the case may be,
shall be conclusive as to who are the Shareholders and as to the number of
Shares of each Class and Series held from time to time by each such Shareholder.
(j) Investments in the Trust. The Trustees may accept investments in
the Trust from such persons and on such terms and for such consideration, not
inconsistent with the provisions of the 1940 Act, as they from time to time
authorize or determine. Such investments may be in the form of cash, securities
or other property in which the appropriate Series is authorized to invest, hold
or own, valued as provided in part 13, Article SEVENTH. The Trustees may
authorize any distributor, principal underwriter, custodian, transfer agent or
other person to accept orders for the purchase or sale of Shares that conform to
such authorized terms and to reject any purchase or sale orders for Shares
whether or not conforming to such authorized terms.
ARTICLE FIFTH - SHAREHOLDERS' VOTING POWERS AND MEETINGS
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The following provisions are hereby adopted with respect to voting Shares
of the Trust and certain other rights:
1. The Shareholders shall have the power to vote only (a) for the election of
Trustees when that issue is submitted to Shareholders, or removal of Trustees to
the extent and as provided in Article SIXTH, (b) with respect to the amendment
of this Declaration of Trust to the extent and as provided in part 12, Article
NINTH, (c) with respect to transactions with respect to the Trust, a Series or
Class as provided in part 4(a), Article NINTH, (d) to the same extent as the
shareholders of a Massachusetts business corporation, as to whether or not a
court action, proceeding or claim should be brought or maintained derivatively
or as a class action on behalf of the Trust any Series, Class or the
Shareholders, (e) with respect to those matters relating to the Trust as may be
required by the 1940 Act or required by law, by this Declaration of Trust, or
the By-Laws of the Trust or any registration statement of the Trust filed with
the Commission or any State, or as the Trustees may consider desirable, and (f)
with respect to any other matter as to which the Trustees, in their sole
discretion, shall submit to the Shareholders.
2. The Trust will not hold shareholder meetings unless required by the
1940 Act, the provisions of this Declaration of Trust, or any other applicable
law. The Trustees may call a meeting of shareholders from time to time.
3. As to each matter submitted to a vote of Shareholders, each Shareholder
shall be entitled to one vote for each whole Share and to a proportionate
fractional vote for each fractional Share standing in such Shareholder's name on
the books of the Trust irrespective of the Series thereof or the Class thereof
and all Shares of all Series and Classes shall vote together as a single Class;
provided, however, that (i) as to any matter with respect to which a separate
vote of one or more Series or Classes thereof is required by the 1940 Act or the
provisions of the writing establishing and designating the Series or Class, such
requirements as to a separate vote by such Series or Class thereof shall apply
in lieu of all Shares of all Series and Classes thereof voting together as a
single Class; and (ii) as to any matter which affects only the interests of one
or more particular Series or Classes thereof, only the holders of Shares of the
one or more affected Series or Classes thereof shall be entitled to vote, and
each such Series or Class shall vote as a separate Class. All Shares of a Series
shall have identical voting rights, and all Shares of a Class of a Series shall
have identical voting rights. Shares may be voted in person or by proxy. Proxies
may be given by or on behalf of a Shareholder orally or in writing or pursuant
to any computerized, telephonic, or mechanical data gathering process.
4. Except as required by the 1940 Act or other applicable law, the
presence in person or by proxy of one-third of the Shares entitled to vote shall
be a quorum for the transaction of business at a Shareholders' meeting,
provided, however, that if any action to be taken by the Shareholders of a
Series or Class requires an affirmative vote of a majority, or more than a
majority, of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote, then with respect to
voting on that particular issue the presence in person or by proxy of the
holders of a majority of the Shares outstanding and entitled to vote at such a
meeting shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business with respect
to such issue. Any number less than a quorum shall be sufficient for
adjournments. If at any meeting of the Shareholders there shall be less than a
quorum present with respect to a particular issue to be voted on, such meeting
may be adjourned, without further notice, with respect to such issue from time
to time until a quorum shall be present with respect to such issue, but voting
may take place with respect to issues for which a quorum is present. Any meeting
of Shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned with
respect to any one or more items of business for any lawful purpose, provided
that no meeting shall be adjourned for more than six months beyond the
originally scheduled date. Any adjourned session or sessions may be held, within
a reasonable time after the date for the original meeting without the necessity
of further notice. A majority of the Shares voted at a meeting at which a quorum
is present shall decide any questions and a plurality shall elect a Trustee,
except when a different vote is required by any provision of the 1940 Act or
other applicable law or by this Declaration of Trust or By-Laws.
5. Each Shareholder, upon request to the Trust in proper form determined
by the Trust, shall be entitled to require the Trust to redeem from the net
assets of that Series all or part of the Shares of such Series and Class
standing in the name of such Shareholder. The method of computing such net asset
value, the time at which such net asset value shall be computed and the time
within which the Trust shall make payment therefor, shall be determined as
hereinafter provided in Article SEVENTH of this Declaration of Trust.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Trustees, when permitted or required to do so
by the 1940 Act, may suspend the right of the Shareholders to require the Trust
to redeem Shares.
6. No Shareholder shall, as such holder, have any right to purchase or
subscribe for any Shares of the Trust which it may issue or sell, other than
such right, if any, as the Trustees, in their discretion, may determine.
7. All persons who shall acquire Shares shall acquire the same subject to
the provisions of the Declaration of Trust.
8. Cumulative voting for the election of Trustees shall not be allowed.
ARTICLE SIXTH - THE TRUSTEES
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1. The persons who shall act as Trustees until their successors are duly
chosen and qualify are the trustees executing this Declaration of Trust or any
counterpart thereof. However, the By-Laws of the Trust may fix the number of
Trustees at a number greater or lesser than the number of initial Trustees and
may authorize the Trustees to increase or decrease the number of Trustees, to
fill any vacancies on the Board which may occur for any reason including any
vacancies created by any such increase in the number of Trustees, to set and
alter the terms of office of the Trustees and to lengthen or lessen their own
terms of office or make their terms of office of indefinite duration, all
subject to the 1940 Act, as amended from time to time, and to this Article
SIXTH. Unless otherwise provided by the By-Laws of the Trust, the Trustees need
not be Shareholders.
2. A Trustee at any time may be removed either with or without cause by
resolution duly adopted by the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of
the outstanding Shares, present in person or by proxy at any meeting of
Shareholders called for such purpose; such a meeting shall be called by the
Trustees when requested in writing to do so by the record holders of not less
than ten per centum of the outstanding Shares. A Trustee may also be removed by
the Board of Trustees, as provided in the By-Laws of the Trust.
3. The Trustees shall make available a list of names and addresses of all
Shareholders as recorded on the books of the Trust, upon receipt of the request
in writing signed by not less than ten Shareholders (who have been shareholders
for at least six months) holding in the aggregate shares of the Trust valued at
not less than $25,000 at current offering price (as defined in the then
effective Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information relating to the
Shares under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time) or
holding not less than 1% in amount of the entire amount of Shares issued and
outstanding; such request must state that such Shareholders wish to communicate
with other Shareholders with a view to obtaining signatures to a request for a
meeting to take action pursuant to part 2 of this Article SIXTH and be
accompanied by a form of communication to the Shareholders. The Trustees may, in
their discretion, satisfy their obligation under this part 3 by either making
available the Shareholder list to such Shareholders at the principal offices of
the Trust, or at the offices of the Trust's transfer agent, during regular
business hours, or by mailing a copy of such communication and form of request,
at the expense of such requesting Shareholders, to all other Shareholders, and
the Trustees may also take such other action as may be permitted under Section
16(c) of the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE SEVENTH - POWERS OF TRUSTEES
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The following provisions are hereby adopted for the purpose of defining,
limiting and regulating the powers of the Trust, the Trustees and the
Shareholders.
1. As soon as any Trustee is duly elected by the Shareholders or the
Trustees and shall have accepted this Trust, the Trust estate shall vest in the
new Trustee or Trustees, together with the continuing Trustees, without any
further act or conveyance, and he or she shall be deemed a Trustee hereunder.
2. The death, declination, resignation, retirement, removal, or incapacity
of the Trustees, or any one of them, shall not operate to annul or terminate the
Trust or any Series but the Trust shall continue in full force and effect
pursuant to the terms of this Declaration of Trust.
3. The assets of the Trust shall be held separate and apart from any
assets now or hereafter held in any capacity other than as Trustee hereunder by
the Trustees or any successor Trustees. All of the assets of the Trust shall at
all times be considered as vested in the Trustees. No Shareholder shall have, as
a holder of beneficial interest in the Trust, any authority, power or right
whatsoever to transact business for or on behalf of the Trust, or on behalf of
the Trustees, in connection with the property or assets of the Trust, or in any
part thereof.
4. The Trustees in all instances shall act as principals, and are and
shall be free from the control of the Shareholders. The Trustees shall have full
power and authority to do any and all acts and to make and execute, and to
authorize the officers and agents of the Trust to make and execute, any and all
contracts and instruments that they may consider necessary or appropriate in
connection with the management of the Trust. Except as otherwise provided herein
or in the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited by
present or future laws or customs in regard to Trust investments, but shall have
full authority and power to make any and all investments which they, in their
uncontrolled discretion and to the same extent as if the Trustees were the sole
owners of the assets of the Trust and the business in their own right, shall
deem proper to accomplish the purpose of this Trust. Subject to any applicable
limitation in this Declaration of Trust or by the By-Laws of the Trust, and in
addition to the powers otherwise granted herein, the Trustees shall have power
and authority:
(a) to adopt By-Laws not inconsistent with this Declaration of Trust
providing for the conduct of the business of the Trust, including meetings of
the Shareholders and Trustees, and other related matters, and to amend and
repeal them to the extent that they do not reserve that right to the
Shareholders;
(b) to elect and remove such officers and appoint and terminate such
officers as they consider appropriate with or without cause, and to appoint and
terminate agents and consultants and hire and terminate employees, any one or
more of the foregoing of whom may be a Trustee, and may provide for the
compensation of all of the foregoing; to appoint and designate from among the
Trustees or other qualified persons such committees as the Trustees may
determine and to terminate any such committee and remove any member of such
committee;
(c) to employ as custodian of any assets of the Trust one or more
banks, trust companies, companies that are members of a national securities
exchange, or any other entity qualified and eligible to act as a custodian under
the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable order or orders of
the Commission or any rules or regulations adopted or interpretive releases of
the Commission thereunder, subject to any conditions set forth in this
Declaration of Trust or in the By-Laws, and may authorize such depository or
custodian to employ subcustodians or agents;
(d) to retain one or more transfer agents and shareholder servicing
agents, or both, and may authorize such transfer agents or servicing agents to
employ sub-agents;
(e) to provide for the distribution of Shares either through a
principal underwriter or the Trust itself or both or otherwise;
(f) to set record dates by resolution of the Trustees or in the
manner provided for in the By-Laws of the Trust;
(g) to delegate such authority as they consider desirable to any
officers of the Trust and to any investment advisor, manager, custodian or
underwriter, or other agent or independent contractor;
(h) to vote or give assent, or exercise any rights of ownership,
with respect to stock or other securities or property held in Trust hereunder;
and to execute and deliver powers of attorney to or otherwise authorize by
standing policies adopted by the Trustees, such person or persons as the
Trustees shall deem proper, granting to such person or persons such power and
discretion with relation to securities or property as the Trustees shall deem
proper;
(i) to exercise powers and rights of subscription or otherwise which
in any manner arise out of ownership of securities held in trust hereunder;
(j) to hold any security or property in a form not indicating any
trust, whether in bearer, unregistered or other negotiable form, either in its
own name or in the name of a custodian, subcustodian or a nominee or nominees or
otherwise;
(k) to consent to or participate in any plan for the reorganization,
consolidation or merger of any corporation or concern, any security of which is
held in the Trust; to consent to any contract, lease, mortgage, purchase, or
sale of property by such corporation or concern, and to pay calls or
subscriptions with respect to any security or instrument held in the Trust;
(l) to join with other holders of any security or instrument in
acting through a committee, depositary, voting trustee or otherwise, and in that
connection to deposit any security or instrument with, or transfer any security
to, any such committee, depositary or trustee, and to delegate to them such
power and authority with relation to any security (whether or not so deposited
or transferred) as the Trustees shall deem proper, and to agree to pay, and to
pay, such portion of the expenses and compensation of such committee, depositary
or trustee as the Trustees shall deem proper;
(m) to sue or be sued in the name of the Trust;
(n) to compromise, arbitrate, or otherwise adjust claims in favor
of or against the Trust or any matter in controversy including, but not limited
to, claims for taxes;
(o) to make, by resolutions adopted by the Trustees or in the
manner provided in the By-Laws, distributions of income and of capital gains
to Shareholders;
(p) to borrow money and to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate the
assets of the Trust or any part thereof, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by the 1940 Act;
(q) to enter into investment advisory or management contracts,
subject to the 1940 Act, with any one or more corporations, partnerships,
trusts, associations or other persons;
(r) to make loans of cash and/or securities or other assets of the
Trust;
(s) to change the name of the Trust or any Class or Series of the
Trust as they consider appropriate without prior shareholder approval;
(t) to establish officers' and Trustees' fees or compensation and
fees or compensation for committees of the Trustees to be paid by the Trust or
each Series thereof in such manner and amount as the Trustees may determine;
(u) to invest all or any portion of the Trust's assets in any one or
more registered investment companies, including investment by means of transfer
of such assets in exchange for an interest or interests in such investment
company or investment companies or by any other means approved by the Trustees;
(v) to determine whether a minimum and/or maximum value should apply
to accounts holding shares, to fix such values and establish the procedures to
cause the involuntary redemption of accounts that do not satisfy such criteria;
and
(w) to enter into joint ventures, general or limited partnerships
and any other combinations or associations;
(x) to endorse or guarantee the payment of any notes or other
obligations of any person; to make contracts of guaranty or suretyship, or
otherwise assume liability for payment thereof;
(y) to purchase and pay for entirely out of Trust property such
insurance and/or bonding as they may deem necessary or appropriate for the
conduct of the business, including, without limitation, insurance policies
insuring the assets of the Trust and payment of distributions and principal on
its portfolio investments, and insurance policies insuring the Shareholders,
Trustees, officers, employees, agents, consultants, investment advisors,
managers, administrators, distributors, principal underwriters, or independent
contractors, or any thereof (or any person connected therewith), of the Trust
individually against all claims and liabilities of every nature arising by
reason of holding, being or having held any such office or position, or by
reason of any action alleged to have been taken or omitted by any such person in
any such capacity, including any action taken or omitted that may be determined
to constitute negligence, whether or not the Trust would have the power to
indemnify such person against such liability;
(z) to pay pensions for faithful service, as deemed appropriate by
the Trustees, and to adopt, establish and carry out pension, profit-sharing,
share bonus, share purchase, savings, thrift and other retirement, incentive and
benefit plans, trusts and provisions, including the purchasing of life insurance
and annuity contracts as a means of providing such retirement and other
benefits, for any or all of the Trustees, officers, employees and agents of the
Trust;
(aa) to adopt on behalf of the Trust or any Series with respect to
any Class thereof a plan of distribution and related agreements thereto pursuant
to the terms of Rule 12b-1 of the 1940 Act and to make payments from the assets
of the Trust or the relevant Series pursuant to said Rule 12b-1 Plan;
(bb) to operate as and carry on the business of an investment
company and to exercise all the powers necessary and appropriate to the
conduct of such operations;
(cc) to issue, sell, repurchase, redeem, retire, cancel, acquire,
hold, resell, reissue, dispose of, and otherwise deal in Shares and, subject to
the provisions set forth in Article FOURTH and part 4, Article FIFTH, to apply
to any such repurchase, redemption, retirement, cancellation or acquisition of
Shares any funds or property of the Trust, or the particular Series of the
Trust, with respect to which such Shares are issued;
(dd) in general to carry on any other business in connection with or
incidental to any of the foregoing powers, to do everything necessary, suitable
or proper for the accomplishment of any purpose or the attainment of any object
or the furtherance of any power hereinbefore set forth, either alone or in
association with others, and to do every other act or thing incidental or
appurtenant to or growing out of or connected with the aforesaid business or
purposes, objects or powers.
The foregoing clauses shall be construed both as objectives and powers,
and the foregoing enumeration of specific powers shall not be held to limit or
restrict in any manner the general powers of the Trustees. Any action by one or
more of the Trustees in their capacity as such hereunder shall be deemed an
action on behalf of the Trust or the applicable Series and not an action in an
individual capacity.
5. No one dealing with the Trustees shall be under any obligation to make
any inquiry concerning the authority of the Trustees, or to see to the
application of any payments made or property transferred to the Trustees or upon
their order.
6. (a) The Trustees shall have no power to bind any Shareholder personally
or to call upon any Shareholder for the payment of any sum of money or
assessment whatsoever other than such as the Shareholder may at any time
personally agree to pay by way of subscription to any Shares or otherwise. This
paragraph shall not limit the right of the Trustees to assert claims against any
shareholder based upon the acts or omissions of such shareholder or for any
other reason.
(b) Whenever this Declaration of Trust calls for or permits any
action to be taken by the Trustees hereunder, such action shall mean that taken
by the Board of Trustees by vote of the majority of a quorum of Trustees as set
forth from time to time in the By-Laws of the Trust or as required by the 1940
Act.
(c) The Trustees shall possess and exercise any and all such
additional powers as are reasonably implied from the powers herein contained
such as may be necessary or convenient in the conduct of any business or
enterprise of the Trust, to do and perform anything necessary, suitable, or
proper for the accomplishment of any of the purposes, or the attainment of any
one or more of the objects, herein enumerated, or which shall at any time appear
conducive to or expedient for the protection or benefit of the Trust, and to do
and perform all other acts and things necessary or incidental to the purposes
herein before set forth, or that may be deemed necessary by the Trustees.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as otherwise provided
herein or in the 1940 Act, the Trustees shall not in any way be bound or limited
by present or future laws or customs in regard to trust investments, but shall
have full authority and power to make any and all investments that they, in
their discretion, shall deem proper to accomplish the purpose of this Trust.
(d) The Trustees shall have the power, to the extent not
inconsistent with the 1940 Act, to determine conclusively whether any moneys,
securities, or other properties of the Trust are, for the purposes of this
Trust, to be considered as capital or income and in what manner any expenses or
disbursements are to be borne as between capital and income whether or not in
the absence of this provision such moneys, securities, or other properties would
be regarded as capital or income and whether or not in the absence of this
provision such expenses or disbursements would ordinarily be charged to capital
or to income.
7. The By-Laws of the Trust may divide the Trustees into classes and
prescribe the tenure of office of the several classes, but no class of Trustee
shall be elected for a period shorter than that from the time of the election
following the division into classes until the next meeting of Trustees and
thereafter for a period shorter than the interval between meetings of Trustees
or for a period longer than five years, and the term of office of at least one
class shall expire each year.
8. The Shareholders shall, for any lawful purpose, have the right to
inspect the records, documents, accounts and books of the Trust, subject to
reasonable regulations of the Trustees, not contrary to Massachusetts law, as to
whether and to what extent, and at what times and places, and under what
conditions and regulations, such right shall be exercised.
9. Any officer elected or appointed by the Trustees or by the Shareholders
or otherwise, may be removed at any time, with or without cause.
10. The Trustees shall have power to hold their meetings, to have an
office or offices and, subject to the provisions of the laws of Massachusetts,
to keep the books of the Trust outside of said Commonwealth at such places as
may from time to time be designated by them. Action may be taken by the Trustees
without a meeting by unanimous written consent or by telephone or similar method
of communication.
11. Securities held by the Trust shall be voted in person or by proxy by
the President or a Vice-President, or such officer or officers of the Trust or
such other agent of the Trust as the Trustees shall designate or otherwise
authorize by standing policies adopted by the Trustees for the purpose, or by a
proxy or proxies thereunto duly authorized by the Trustees.
12. (a) Subject to the provisions of the 1940 Act, any Trustee, officer or
employee, individually, or any partnership of which any Trustee, officer or
employee may be a member, or any corporation or association of which any
Trustee, officer or employee may be an officer, partner, director, trustee,
employee or stockholder, or otherwise may have an interest, may be a party to,
or may be pecuniarily or otherwise interested in, any contract or transaction of
the Trust, and in the absence of fraud no contract or other transaction shall be
thereby affected or invalidated; provided that in such case a Trustee, officer
or employee or a partnership, corporation or association of which a Trustee,
officer or employee is a member, officer, director, trustee, employee or
stockholder is so interested, such fact shall be disclosed or shall have been
known to the Trustees including those Trustees who are not so interested and who
are neither "interested" nor "affiliated" persons as those terms are defined in
the 1940 Act, or a majority thereof; and any Trustee who is so interested, or
who is also a director, officer, partner, trustee, employee or stockholder of
such other corporation or a member of such partnership or association which is
so interested, may be counted in determining the existence of a quorum at any
meeting of the Trustees which shall authorize any such contract or transaction,
and may vote thereat to authorize any such contract or transaction, with like
force and effect as if he were not so interested.
(b) Specifically, but without limitation of the foregoing, the Trust
may enter into a management or investment advisory contract or underwriting
contract and other contracts with, and may otherwise do business with any
manager or investment advisor for the Trust and/or principal underwriter of the
Shares of the Trust or any subsidiary or affiliate of any such manager or
investment advisor and/or principal underwriter and may permit any such firm or
corporation to enter into any contracts or other arrangements with any other
firm or corporation relating to the Trust notwithstanding that the Trustees of
the Trust may be composed in part of partners, directors, officers or employees
of any such firm or corporation, and officers of the Trust may have been or may
be or become partners, directors, officers or employees of any such firm or
corporation, and in the absence of fraud the Trust and any such firm or
corporation may deal freely with each other, and no such contract or transaction
between the Trust and any such firm or corporation shall be invalidated or in
any way affected thereby, nor shall any Trustee or officer of the Trust be
liable to the Trust or to any Shareholder or creditor thereof or to any other
person for any loss incurred by it or him solely because of the existence of any
such contract or transaction; provided that nothing herein shall protect any
director or officer of the Trust against any liability to the trust or to its
security holders to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of his office.
(c) As used in this paragraph the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(i) the term "indemnitee" shall mean any present or former
Trustee, officer or employee of the Trust, any present or former Trustee,
partner, Director or officer of another trust, partnership, corporation or
association whose securities are or were owned by the Trust or of which the
Trust is or was a creditor and who served or serves in such capacity at the
request of the Trust, and the heirs, executors, administrators, successors and
assigns of any of the foregoing; however, whenever conduct by an indemnitee is
referred to, the conduct shall be that of the original indemnitee rather than
that of the heir, executor, administrator, successor or assignee;
(ii) the term "covered proceeding" shall mean any threatened,
pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative or investigative, to which an indemnitee is or was a party or is
threatened to be made a party by reason of the fact or facts under which he or
it is an indemnitee as defined above;
(iii) the term "disabling conduct" shall mean willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties
involved in the conduct of the office in question;
(iv) the term "covered expenses" shall mean expenses
(including attorney's fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement
actually and reasonably incurred by an indemnitee in connection with a covered
proceeding; and
(v) the term "adjudication of liability" shall mean, as to any
covered proceeding and as to any indemnitee, an adverse determination as to the
indemnitee whether by judgment, order, settlement, conviction or upon a plea of
nolo contendere or its equivalent.
(d) The Trust shall not indemnify any indemnitee for any covered
expenses in any covered proceeding if there has been an adjudication of
liability against such indemnitee expressly based on a finding of disabling
conduct.
(e) Except as set forth in paragraph (d) above, the Trust shall
indemnify any indemnitee for covered expenses in any covered proceeding, whether
or not there is an adjudication of liability as to such indemnitee, such
indemnification by the Trust to be to the fullest extent now or hereafter
permitted by any applicable law unless the By-laws limit or restrict the
indemnification to which any indemnitee may be entitled. The Board of Trustees
may adopt by-law provisions to implement subparagraphs (c), (d) and (e) hereof.
(f) Nothing herein shall be deemed to affect the right of the Trust
and/or any indemnitee to acquire and pay for any insurance covering any or all
indemnities to the extent permitted by applicable law or to affect any other
indemnification rights to which any indemnitee may be entitled to the extent
permitted by applicable law. Such rights to indemnification shall not, except as
otherwise provided by law, be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which such
indemnitee may be entitled under any statute, By-Law, contract or otherwise.
13. The Trustees are empowered, in their absolute discretion, to establish
the bases or times, or both, for determining the net asset value per Share of
any Class and Series in accordance with the 1940 Act and to authorize the
voluntary purchase by any Class and Series, either directly or through an agent,
of Shares of any Class and Series upon such terms and conditions and for such
consideration as the Trustees shall deem advisable in accordance with the 1940
Act.
14. Payment of the net asset value per Share of any Class and Series
properly surrendered to it for redemption shall be made by the Trust within
seven days, or as specified in any applicable law or regulation, after tender of
such stock or request for redemption to the Trust for such purpose together with
any additional documentation that may be reasonably required by the Trust or its
transfer agent to evidence the authority of the tenderor to make such request,
plus any period of time during which the right of the holders of the shares of
such Class of that Series to require the Trust to redeem such shares has been
suspended. Any such payment may be made in portfolio securities of such Class of
that Series and/or in cash, as the Trustees shall deem advisable, and no
Shareholder shall have a right, other than as determined by the Trustees, to
have Shares redeemed in kind.
15. The Trust shall have the right, at any time, without prior notice to
the Shareholder to redeem Shares of the Class and Series held by a Shareholder
held in any account registered in the name of such Shareholder for its current
net asset value, for any reason, including, but not limited to, (i) the
determination that such redemption is necessary to reimburse either that Series
or Class of the Trust or the distributor (i.e., principal underwriter) of the
Shares for any loss either has sustained by reason of the failure of such
Shareholder to make timely and good payment for Shares purchased or subscribed
for by such Shareholder, regardless of whether such Shareholder was a
Shareholder at the time of such purchase or subscription, (ii) the failure of a
Shareholder to supply a tax identification number if required to do so, (iii)
the failure of a Shareholder to pay when due for the purchase of Shares issued
to him and subject to and upon such terms and conditions as the Trustees may
from time to time prescribe, (iv) pursuant to authorization by a Shareholder to
pay fees or make other payments to one or more third parties, including, without
limitation, any affiliate of the investment advisor of the Trust or any Series
thereof, or (v) if the aggregate net asset value of all Shares of such
Shareholder (taken at cost or value, as determined by the Board) has been
reduced below an amount established by the Board of Trustees from time to time
as the minimum amount required to be maintained by Shareholders.
ARTICLE EIGHTH - LICENSE
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The name "Oppenheimer" included in the name of the Trust and of any Series
shall be used pursuant to a royalty-free, non-exclusive license from
OppenheimerFunds, Inc. ("OFI"), incidental to and as part of any one or more
advisory, management or supervisory contracts which may be entered into by the
Trust with OFI. Such license shall allow OFI to inspect and subject to the
control of the Board of Trustees to control the nature and quality of services
offered by the Trust under such name. The license may be terminated by OFI upon
termination of such advisory, management or supervisory contracts or without
cause upon 60 days' written notice, in which case neither the Trust nor any
Series or Class shall have any further right to use the name "Oppenheimer" in
its name or otherwise and the Trust, the Shareholders and its officers and
Trustees shall promptly take whatever action may be necessary to change its name
and the names of any Series or Classes accordingly.
ARTICLE NINTH - MISCELLANEOUS:
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1. In case any Shareholder or former Shareholder shall be held to be
personally liable solely by reason of his being or having been a Shareholder and
not because of his acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder
or former Shareholder (or the Shareholders' heirs, executors, administrators or
other legal representatives or in the case of a corporation or other entity, its
corporate or other general successor) shall be entitled out of the Trust estate
to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising
from such liability. The Trust shall, upon request by the Shareholder, assume
the defense of any such claim made against any Shareholder for any act or
obligation of the Trust and satisfy any judgment thereon.
2. It is hereby expressly declared that a trust is created hereby and not
a partnership, joint stock association, corporation, bailment, or any other form
of a legal relationship other than a trust, as contemplated in Massachusetts
General Laws Chapter 182. No individual Trustee hereunder shall have any power
to bind the Trust unless so authorized by the Trustees, or to personally bind
the Trust's officers or any Shareholder. All persons extending credit to, doing
business with, contracting with or having or asserting any claim against the
Trust or the Trustees shall look only to the assets of the appropriate Series
for payment under any such credit, transaction, contract or claim; and neither
the Shareholders nor the Trustees, nor any of their agents, whether past,
present or future, shall be personally liable therefor; notice of such
disclaimer and agreement thereto shall be given in each agreement, obligation or
instrument entered into or executed by Trust or the Trustees. There is hereby
expressly disclaimed Shareholder and Trustee liability for the acts and
obligations of the Trust. Nothing in this Declaration of Trust shall protect a
Trustee or officer against any liability to which such Trustee or officer would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross
negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the
office of Trustee or of such officer hereunder.
3. The exercise by the Trustees of their powers and discretion hereunder
in good faith and with reasonable care under the circumstances then prevailing,
shall be binding upon everyone interested. Subject to the provisions of part 2
of this Article NINTH, the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment
or mistakes of fact or law. Subject to the foregoing, (a) Trustees shall not be
responsible or liable in any event for any neglect or wrongdoing of any officer,
agent, employee, consultant, advisor, administrator, distributor or principal
underwriter, custodian or transfer, dividend disbursing, Shareholder servicing
or accounting agent of the Trust, nor shall any Trustee be responsible for the
act or omission of any other Trustee; (b) the Trustees may take advice of
counsel or other experts with respect to the meaning and operations of this
Declaration of Trust, applicable laws, contracts, obligations, transactions or
any other business the Trust may enter into, and subject to the provisions of
part 2 of this Article NINTH, shall be under no liability for any act or
omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice;
and (c) in discharging their duties, the Trustees, when acting in good faith,
shall be entitled to rely upon the books of account of the Trust and upon
written reports made to the Trustees by any officer appointed by them, any
independent public accountant, and (with respect to the subject matter of the
contract involved) any officer, partner or responsible employee of a party who
has been appointed by the Trustees or with whom the Trust has entered into a
contract pursuant to Article SEVENTH. The Trustees shall not be required to give
any bond as such, nor any surety if a bond is required.
4. This Trust shall continue without limitation of time but subject to the
provisions of sub-sections (a) and (b) of this part 4.
(a) Subject to applicable Federal and State law, and except as otherwise
provided in part 5 of this Article NINTH, the Trustees, with the Majority Vote
of Shareholders of an affected Series or Class, may sell and convey all or
substantially all the assets of that Series or Class (which sale may be subject
to the retention of assets for the payment of liabilities and expenses and may
be in the form of a statutory merger to the extent permitted by applicable law)
to another issuer or to another Series or Class of the Trust for a consideration
which may be or include securities of such issuer or may merge or consolidate
with any other corporation, association, trust, or other organization or may
sell, lease, or exchange all or a portion of the Trust property or Trust
property allocated or belonging to such Series or Class, upon such terms and
conditions and for such consideration when and as authorized by such vote. Such
transactions may be effected through share-for-share exchanges, transfers or
sale of assets, shareholder in-kind redemptions and purchases, exchange offers,
or any other method approved by the Trustees. Upon making provision for the
payment of liabilities, by assumption by such issuer or otherwise, the Trustees
shall distribute the remaining proceeds among the holders of the outstanding
Shares of the Series or Class, the assets of which have been so transferred, in
proportion to the relative net asset value of such Shares.
(b) Upon completion of the distribution of the remaining proceeds or
the remaining assets as provided in sub-section (a) hereof or pursuant to part
3(d) of Article FOURTH, as applicable, the Series the assets of which have been
so transferred shall terminate, and if all the assets of the Trust have been so
transferred, the Trust shall terminate and the Trustees shall be discharged of
any and all further liabilities and duties hereunder and the right, title and
interest of all parties shall be canceled and discharged.
5. Subject to applicable Federal and state law, the Trustees may without
the vote or consent of Shareholders cause to be organized or assist in
organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, limited liability
companies, associations, or other organization, under the laws of any
jurisdiction, to take over all or a portion of the Trust property or all or a
portion of the Trust property allocated or belonging to such Series or Class or
to carry on any business in which the Trust shall directly or indirectly have
any interest, and to sell, convey and transfer the Trust property or the Trust
property allocated or belonging to such Series or Class to any such corporation,
trust, limited liability company, partnership, association, or organization in
exchange for the shares or securities thereof or otherwise, and to lend money
to, subscribe for the shares or securities of, and enter into any contracts with
any such corporation, trust, partnership, limited liability company,
association, or organization or any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, trust, association, or organization in which the Trust or such Series
or Class holds or is about to acquire shares or any other interest. Subject to
applicable Federal and state law, the Trustees may also cause a merger or
consolidation between the Trust or any successor thereto or any Series or Class
thereof and any such corporation, trust, partnership, limited liability company,
association, or other organization. Nothing contained herein shall be construed
as requiring approval of shareholders for the Trustees to organize or assist in
organizing one or more corporations, trusts, partnerships, limited liability
companies, associations, or other organizations and selling, conveying, or
transferring the Trust property or a portion of the Trust property to such
organization or entities; provided, however, that the Trustees shall provide
written notice to the affected Shareholders of any transaction whereby, pursuant
to this part 5, Article NINTH, the Trust or any Series or Class thereof sells,
conveys, or transfers all or a substantial portion of its assets to another
entity or merges or consolidates with another entity. Such transactions may be
effected through share-for-share exchanges, transfer or sale of assets,
shareholder in-kind redemptions and purchases, exchange offers, or any other
approved by the Trustees.
6. The original or a copy of this instrument and of each restated
declaration of trust or instrument supplemental hereto shall be kept at the
office of the Trust where it may be inspected by any Shareholder. A copy of this
instrument and of each supplemental or restated declaration of trust shall be
filed with the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as any
other governmental office where such filing may from time to time be required.
Anyone dealing with the Trust may rely on a certificate by an officer of the
Trust as to whether or not any such supplemental or restated declarations of
trust have been made and as to any matters in connection with the Trust
hereunder, and, with the same effect as if it were the original, may rely on a
copy certified by an officer of the Trust to be a copy of this instrument or of
any such supplemental or restated declaration of trust. In this instrument or in
any such supplemental or restated declaration of trust, references to this
instrument, and all expressions like "herein", "hereof" and "hereunder" shall be
deemed to refer to this instrument as amended or affected by any such
supplemental or restated declaration of trust. This instrument may be executed
in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
7. The Trust set forth in this instrument is created under and is to be
governed by and construed and administered according to the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Trust shall be of the type commonly called a
Massachusetts business trust, and without limiting the provisions hereof, the
Trust may exercise all powers which are ordinarily exercised by such a trust.
8. In the event that any person advances the organizational expenses of
the Trust, such advances shall become an obligation of the Trust subject to such
terms and conditions as may be fixed by, and on a date fixed by, or determined
with criteria fixed by the Board of Trustees, to be amortized over a period or
periods to be fixed by the Board.
9. Whenever any action is taken under this Declaration of Trust including
action which is required or permitted by the 1940 Act or any other applicable
law, such action shall be deemed to have been properly taken if such action is
in accordance with the construction of the 1940 Act or such other applicable law
then in effect as expressed in "no action" letters of the staff of the
Commission or any release, rule, regulation or order under the 1940 Act or any
decision of a court of competent jurisdiction, notwithstanding that any of the
foregoing shall later be found to be invalid or otherwise reversed or modified
by any of the foregoing.
10. Any action which may be taken by the Board of Trustees under this
Declaration of Trust or its By-Laws may be taken by the description thereof in
the then effective prospectus and/or statement of additional information
relating to the Shares under the Securities Act of 1933 or in any proxy
statement of the Trust rather than by formal resolution of the Board.
11. Whenever under this Declaration of Trust, the Board of Trustees is
permitted or required to place a value on assets of the Trust, such action may
be delegated by the Board, and/or determined in accordance with a formula
determined by the Board, to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act.
12. The Trustee may, without the vote or consent of the Shareholders, amend
or otherwise supplement this Declaration of Trust by executing or authorizing an
officer of the Trust to execute on their behalf a Restated Declaration of Trust
or a Declaration of Trust supplemental hereto, which thereafter shall form a
part hereof, provided, however, that none of the following amendments shall be
effective unless also approved by a Majority Vote of Shareholders: (i) any
amendment to parts 1, 3 and 4, Article FIFTH; (ii) any amendment to this part
12, Article NINTH; (iii) any amendment to part 1, Article NINTH; and (iv) any
amendment to part 4(a), Article NINTH that would change the voting rights of
Shareholders contained therein. Any amendment required to be submitted to the
Shareholders that, as the Trustees determine, shall affect the Shareholders of
any Series or Class shall, with respect to the Series or Class so affected, be
authorized by vote of the Shareholders of that Series or Class and no vote of
Shareholders of a Series or Class not affected by the amendment with respect to
that Series or Class shall be required. Notwithstanding anything else herein,
any amendment to Article NINTH, part 1 shall not limit the rights to
indemnification or insurance provided therein with respect to action or omission
or indemnities or Shareholder indemnities prior to such amendment.
13. The captions used herein are intended for convenience of reference
only, and shall not modify or affect in any manner the meaning or interpretation
of any of the provisions of this Agreement. As used herein, the singular shall
include the plural, the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter,
and the neuter gender shall include the masculine and feminine, unless the
context otherwise requires. [Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank]
N1a\735\OrgDocs\735_DOT(Oct00-Am&R).doc
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this instrument as of the 30th
day of October, 2000.
/s/ William L. Armstrong /s/ Raymond J. Kalinowski
William L. Armstrong Raymond J. Kalinowski
11 Carriage Lane 44 Portland Drive
Littleton, CO 80121 St. Louis, MO 63131
/s/ Robert G. Avis /s/ C. Howard Kast
Robert G. Avis C. Howard Kast
1706 Warson Estates Drive 2552 East Alameda #30
St. Louis, MO 63124 Denver, CO 80209
/s/ George C. Bowen /s/ Robert M. Kirchner
George C. Bowen Robert M. Kirchner
9224 Bauer Court 2800 S. University Blvd. #131
Lone Tree, CO 80124 Denver, CO 80210
/s/ Edward Cameron /s/ Bridget A. Macaskill
Edward Cameron Bridget A. Macaskill
Spring Valley Road 160 East 81st Street
Morristown, NJ 07960 New York, NY 10028
/s/ Jon S. Fossel /s/ F. William Marshall Jr.
Jon S. Fossel F. William Marshall Jr.
187 Mead Street - Box 44 87 Ely Road
Waccabuc, NY 10597 Longmeadow, MA 01106
/s/ Sam Freedman /s/ James C. Swain
Sam Freedman James C. Swain
4975 Lakeshore Drive 355 Adams Street
Littleton, CO 80123 Denver, CO 80206
