<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K/A
AMENDMENT NO.1
to
Form 8-K Filed on November 22, 1995
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 10, 1995
UNITOG COMPANY
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
0-6643 44-0529828
(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
101 West 11th Street, Kansas City, Missouri 64105
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (816) 474-7000
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
<PAGE> 2
ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS.
On November 10, 1995, Unitog Rental Services, Inc., a California
corporation ("Purchaser") and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Unitog Company, a
Delaware corporation, purchased all of the issued and outstanding stock of
Ace-Tex Corporation, a Michigan corporation ("Ace-Tex").
The stock of Ace-Tex was acquired by the Purchaser pursuant to a Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 1995, among the Purchaser, Ace-Tex and
the following sellers: Irving Laker, Martin Laker, Irving Laker, as trustee of
the Ace-Tex Corporation Savings and Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, Irving
Laker, as trustee of the Irving Laker Charitable Remainder Unitrust and Martin
Laker, as trustee of the Martin Laker Charitable Remainder Unitrust.
Simultaneously with the purchase of the stock, a subsidiary of Ace-Tex
purchased three improved parcels of real estate from certain affiliates of
Ace-Tex (the "Affiliated Real Estate").
Ace-Tex is engaged in the rental, supply, service and sale of
industrial uniforms and garments, linens, dust control products and related
products and services in certain portions of Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and
Maryland (the "Uniform Rental Business"). Ace-Tex was also engaged in the
manufacture and sale of wiping and polishing cloths, tack cloths, disposable
paper products and rags (the "Wiper Business"). In conjunction with the
purchase of the stock of Ace-Tex, the Wiper Business and the assets of Ace-Tex
used in the Wiper Business were sold to the former principals of Ace-Tex. As a
result, from and after the completion of the purchase, Ace-Tex will only be
engaged in the Uniform Rental Business (Mechanic's).
The principal assets used in the Uniform Rental Business include seven
improved parcels of real estate (including the Affiliated Real Estate), motor
vehicles, machinery and equipment, accounts receivable, customer lists and
customer contracts, inventories, supplies, miscellaneous contract rights and
other assets. Such assets will continue to be used in the Uniform Rental
Business after the acquisition.
The principal assets used in the Wiper Business, all of which have been
sold by Ace-Tex, include two improved parcels of real estate, motor vehicles,
machinery and equipment, accounts receivable, customer lists, inventories,
supplies, miscellaneous contract rights and other assets.
The purchase price for the stock of Ace-Tex is based on the
stockholder's equity of Ace-Tex and on the book value of the assets used in the
Wiper Business as of the closing date, as determined from audited financial
statements of Ace-Tex to be issued after the closing. The final purchase price
for the stock of Ace-Tex and the affiliated real estate is estimated herein
at $43,000,000. The purchase price received from the sale of the Wiper
Business and the Wiper Business assets was $8 million, plus the assumption by
the buyer of accounts payable and accrued expenses of the Wiper Business.
2
<PAGE> 3
The purchase price for the stock of Ace-Tex was financed by the
issuance to Irving Laker and Martin Laker of promissory notes, which notes are
due on January 15, 1996 (the "Laker Notes"), and from a portion of the proceeds
of a recently completed private debt placement with Metropolitan Life Insurance
Company. Repayment of the Laker Notes will be financed from a portion of the
proceeds from the private debt placement and from borrowings from UMB Bank,
n.a., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and NBD Bank.
3
<PAGE> 4
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(A) INDEX TO ACE-TEX CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PAGE
----
<S> <C>
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets,
September 30, 1995 and 1994 (unaudited).........................................6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income and
Retained Earnings, six months ended September 30,
1995 and 1994 (unaudited).......................................................7
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, six
months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994 (unaudited)............................8
Consolidated Balance Sheets, March 31, 1995 and 1994................................9
Consolidated Statements of Income and Retained Earnings
years ended March 31, 1995 and 1994............................................10
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, years ended
March 31, 1995 and 1994........................................................11
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.........................................12
Independent Auditors' Report.......................................................17
Consent of independent public accountant.............................................18
(B) INDEX TO PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
Pro Forma Financial Information - General..........................................19
Pro Forma Balance Sheet, October 29, 1995
(unaudited)......................................................................20
Pro Forma Statement of Earnings, nine months ended
October 29, 1995 (unaudited)....................................................21
Pro Forma Statement of Earnings, year ended
January 29, 1995 (unaudited)....................................................22
Notes to Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Statements..................................23
</TABLE>
4
<PAGE> 5
(C) EXHIBITS.
2. Stock Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 1995, among Unitog
Rental Services, Inc., Ace-Tex Corporation, Irving Laker,
Martin Laker, Irving Laker, as Trustee of the Ace-Tex
Corporation Savings and Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, Irving
Laker, as Trustee of the Irving Laker Charitable Remainder
Unitrust and Martin Laker, as Trustee of the Martin Laker
Charitable Remainder Unitrust and First Amendment to Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated November 10, 1995.
5
<PAGE> 6
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
At September 30, 1995 and 1994
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
------------ ------------
ASSETS
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash $ - $ 570,740
Accounts receivable less allowance for doubtful
accounts of $199,000 in 1995 and $197,000
in 1994 8,421,051 6,626,955
Inventories 10,057,421 8,581,779
Prepaid expenses 346,895 369,643
------------ ------------
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS 18,825,367 16,149,117
------------ ------------
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, net 10,758,460 9,688,974
OTHER ASSETS, net 4,633,957 1,881,945
------------ ------------
$34,217,784 $27,720,036
============ ============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Note payable to bank $ 4,850,000 $ 3,300,000
Accounts payable 4,213,647 3,372,912
Deferred taxes 1,778,363 1,523,846
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,805,161 3,051,577
Current portion of long-term debt 832,874 1,302,646
------------ ------------
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES 13,480,045 12,550,981
------------ ------------
LONG-TERM DEBT 5,621,686 3,215,942
DEFERRED TAXES 1,141,085 953,359
NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES 425,000 425,000
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share;
authorized 100,000 shares, issued and
outstanding 47,306 shares 47,306 47,306
Paid-in capital 188,208 188,208
Retained earnings 13,314,454 10,339,240
------------ ------------
13,549,968 10,574,754
------------ ------------
------------ ------------
$34,217,784 $27,720,036
============ ============
</TABLE>
6
<PAGE> 7
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF
INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
For the six months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Merchandise sales $13,695,298 $11,868,818
Merchandise rentals 13,920,422 12,837,696
----------- -----------
Total revenue 27,615,720 24,706,514
----------- -----------
COST OF SALES:
Material 9,850,895 9,202,946
Labor 2,864,998 2,567,228
Overhead 3,404,671 3,113,077
----------- -----------
Total cost of sales 16,120,564 14,883,251
----------- -----------
GROSS PROFIT 11,495,156 9,823,263
OPERATING EXPENSES
Selling 2,394,620 1,977,108
Delivery 3,186,838 2,950,025
General and administrative 2,577,651 2,881,107
----------- -----------
Total operating expenses 8,159,109 7,808,240
----------- -----------
OPERATING INCOME 3,336,047 2,015,023
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest, net 309,944 298,032
Amortization 26,985 22,859
----------- -----------
Total other expenses 336,929 320,891
----------- -----------
NET EARNINGS BEFORE TAXES 2,999,118 1,694,132
INCOME TAXES
Current 881,000 467,150
Deferred 202,000 144,000
----------- -----------
1,083,000 611,150
----------- -----------
NET EARNINGS 1,916,118 1,082,982
RETAINED EARNINGS, BEGINNING OF YEAR 11,398,336 9,256,258
----------- -----------
RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF YEAR $13,314,454 $10,339,240
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
7
<PAGE> 8
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
For the six months ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
--------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Earnings $ 1,916,118 $ 1,082,982
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash:
Depreciation and amortization 765,885 706,307
Deferred taxes 202,000 144,000
Change in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivable (912,424) (635,466)
Inventories (705,187) (699,988)
Prepaid expenses 25,774 19,928
Other assets (2,778,063) (224,558)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses (895,689) 1,343,748
--------------- ----------------
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES (2,381,586) 1,736,953
--------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to property, plant and equipment (1,607,523) (1,019,663)
--------------- ----------------
NET CASH USED FOR INVESTING ACTIVITIES (1,607,523) (1,019,663)
--------------- ----------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on long-term debt (348,239) (811,843)
Long-term debt borrowings 3,000,000 1,500,000
Net proceeds from note payable to bank 1,090,000 (975,000)
--------------- ----------------
NET CASH USED BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES 3,741,761 (286,843)
--------------- ----------------
NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH (247,348) 430,447
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD 247,348 140,293
--------------- ----------------
CASH, END OF PERIOD $ -- $ 570,740
=============== =================
</TABLE>
8
<PAGE> 9
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS (Notes 6 and 7) 1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS:
Cash............................................................. $ 247,348 $ 140,293
Accounts receivable (less allowance for doubtful accounts of
$234,000 in 1995 and $235,000 in 1994)(Note 2)................ 7,508,627 5,991,489
Inventories (Notes 3 and 14)....................................... 9,352,234 7,881,791
Prepaid expenses................................................... 372,669 389,571
----------- -----------
Total current assets........................................ 17,480,878 14,403,144
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, NET (Notes 4 and 14)................ 9,889,837 9,327,760
OTHER ASSETS:
Deposits......................................................... 180,872 172,853
Deferred bond issuance costs, net................................ 202,403 226,121
Receivable from trusts (Note 5).................................. 1,059,044 867,434
Cash surrender value of life insurance........................... 143,560 119,837
Customer lists and other assets, net (Note 14)................... 297,000 319,000
----------- -----------
Total other assets.......................................... 1,882,879 1,705,245
----------- -----------
TOTAL ASSETS....................................................... $29,253,594 $25,436,149
=========== ===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
Line of credit (Note 6).......................................... $ 3,760,000 $ 2,725,000
Accounts payable................................................. 3,402,358 2,937,620
Deferred taxes (Note 8).......................................... 1,728,363 1,415,846
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities (Note 11)......... 3,512,139 2,143,121
Current portion of long-term debt (Note 7)......................... 666,207 1,602,646
----------- -----------
Total current liabilities................................... 13,069,067 10,824,233
LONG-TERM DEBT (Notes 6 and 7)..................................... 3,136,592 3,777,785
DEFERRED TAXES (Note 8)............................................ 989,085 917,359
NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES (Note 9).......................... 425,000 425,000
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 11)
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Common stock, par value $1.00 per share; authorized 100,000
shares, issued and outstanding 47,306 shares.................. 47,306 47,306
Paid-in capital.................................................... 188,208 188,208
Retained earnings.................................................. 11,398,336 9,256,258
----------- -----------
Total stockholders' equity.................................. 11,633,850 9,491,772
----------- -----------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY......................... $29,253,594 $25,436,149
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
9
<PAGE> 10
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
REVENUES:
Merchandise sales................................................ $24,671,476 $19,688,668
Merchandise rentals.............................................. 27,198,627 24,515,272
----------- -----------
Total revenues................................................ 51,870,103 44,203,940
COST OF SALES:
Material......................................................... 19,259,739 14,749,736
Labor............................................................ 5,402,730 4,733,308
Overhead......................................................... 6,801,056 6,011,048
----------- -----------
Total cost of sales........................................... 31,463,525 25,494,092
----------- -----------
GROSS PROFIT....................................................... 20,406,578 18,709,848
OPERATING EXPENSES:
Selling.......................................................... 4,172,670 3,494,603
Delivery......................................................... 6,152,749 5,466,822
General and administrative....................................... 6,085,533 6,109,258
----------- -----------
Total operating expenses...................................... 16,410,952 15,070,683
----------- -----------
OPERATING INCOME................................................... 3,995,626 3,639,165
OTHER EXPENSES:
Interest, net.................................................... 569,829 568,636
Amortization..................................................... 45,719 34,719
----------- -----------
Total other expenses.......................................... 615,548 603,355
----------- -----------
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES....................................... 3,380,078 3,035,810
INCOME TAXES (Note 8):
Current.......................................................... 927,000 878,000
Deferred......................................................... 311,000 238,000
----------- -----------
Total income taxes............................................ 1,238,000 1,116,000
----------- -----------
NET EARNINGS....................................................... 2,142,078 1,919,810
RETAINED EARNINGS, BEGINNING OF YEAR............................... 9,256,258 7,336,448
----------- -----------
RETAINED EARNINGS, END OF YEAR..................................... $11,398,336 $ 9,256,258
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
10
<PAGE> 11
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings..................................................... $ 2,142,078 $ 1,919,810
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization................................. 1,469,985 1,320,557
Deferred taxes................................................ 384,243 257,197
Change in assets and liabilities that provided (used) cash:
Accounts receivable......................................... (1,517,138) (1,054,421)
Inventories................................................. (1,470,443) (655,765)
Prepaid expenses............................................ 16,902 8,064
Deposits.................................................... (8,019) (14,398)
Deferred receivable......................................... (191,610) (192,617)
Cash surrender value of life insurance...................... (23,723) (19,633)
Accounts payable............................................ 464,738 455,624
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities.............. 1,369,018 575,417
----------- -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities................ 2,636,031 2,599,835
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Additions to property, plant and equipment....................... (1,986,344) (1,518,469)
Purchase of customer lists....................................... (330,000)
----------- -----------
Net cash used in investing activities.................... (1,986,344) (1,848,469)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Payments on long-term debt....................................... (1,577,632) (1,396,526)
Payments on related party notes payable.......................... (340,414)
Proceeds from issuance of related party notes payable............ 100,000
Net proceeds from note payable to bank........................... 1,035,000 925,000
Purchase and retirement of 1,000 shares of common stock..........
----------- -----------
Net cash used in financing activities.................... (542,632) (711,940)
----------- -----------
NET INCREASE IN CASH............................................... 107,055 39,426
CASH, BEGINNING OF YEAR............................................ 140,293 100,867
----------- -----------
CASH, END OF YEAR.................................................. $ 247,348 $ 140,293
=========== ===========
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION -- Cash paid for:
Interest......................................................... $ 567,828 $ 569,846
=========== ===========
Income taxes..................................................... $ 635,000 $ 828,920
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
11
<PAGE> 12
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
YEARS ENDED MARCH 31, 1995 AND 1994
1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Principles of Consolidation -- The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of Ace-Tex Corporation (the "Corporation") and its
subsidiaries, all of which are wholly owned. All intercompany accounts and
transactions have been eliminated.
Inventories -- All inventories, except rental garments, are stated at the
lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Rental garments in service
are stated at amortized value. The cost of such inventory is charged gainst
income over its estimated useful life of 22 to 104 weeks.
Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over estimated
useful lives. Fully depreciated assets other than real properties are retired.
Customer Lists and Other Assets (principally covenants not-to-compete and
customer lists acquired through the acquisition of the assets of various
businesses) are carried at cost net of accumulated amortization of $33,000 and
$11,000 at March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
Deferred Bond Issuance Costs are carried at cost, net of accumulated
amortization of $348,506 and $324,788 at March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively,
and are being amortized using the straight-line method over the life of the
related bonds.
2. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Accounts receivable includes $79,826 and $34,819 due from related parties
at March 31, 1995 and 1994, respectively.
3. INVENTORIES
Inventories consisted of the following at March 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
New goods............................................. $3,507,810 $3,014,595
In service............................................ 5,844,424 4,867,196
---------- ----------
Total................................................. $9,352,234 $7,881,791
========== ==========
</TABLE>
4. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant and equipment consisted of the following at March 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C>
Land................................................ $ 242,369 $ 242,369
Buildings and improvements.......................... 6,554,586 6,682,906
Machinery and equipment............................. 5,137,217 4,307,826
Delivery equipment.................................. 3,486,886 3,150,397
Office furniture and fixtures....................... 1,194,246 1,093,755
Leasehold improvements.............................. 163,552 145,402
----------- -----------
Total.......................................... 16,778,856 15,622,655
Less accumulated depreciation....................... 6,889,019 6,294,895
----------- -----------
Total............................................... $ 9,889,837 $ 9,327,760
=========== ===========
</TABLE>
12
<PAGE> 13
5. RECEIVABLE FROM TRUSTS
The Corporation has entered into agreements with the trusts of two of its
officers whereby the Corporation will pay a portion of premiums for life
insurance policies on these two officers in which the trusts are beneficiaries.
The policies are collaterally assigned to the Corporation for the sole purpose
of providing security for the repayment of its share of the premiums paid. As of
March 31, 1995, the policies have a cash surrender value of approximately
$720,000.
6. LINES OF CREDIT
The Corporation has a line of credit agreement with a bank which provides
for borrowings up to $4,800,000 (increased to $5,300,000 effective April 12,
1995) payable on demand at the bank's prime interest rate (9.00% at March 31,
1995). The line of credit, which expires in August 1995, is secured by
substantially all of the Corporation's assets, subordinated only to other
security interests in the pollution control assets and certain operating assets.
The Corporation's borrowing capacity under the line of credit is reduced by any
outstanding letters of credit issued by the bank, which amounted to $350,000 at
March 31, 1995, and expire in February 1996. The letters of credit require a
semiannual fee equal to .75% of the aggregate stated amount of the letters.
The Corporation obtained a second line of credit October 27, 1993, which
provided for borrowing up to $1,500,000 payable on demand through April 1, 1994,
at the bank's prime interest rate. All borrowings outstanding under this line of
credit on April 1, 1994 were converted to a term note payable in 60 monthly
payments with interest at .25% over the bank's prime rate and are included in
long-term debt (Note 7). The line is secured by substantially all of the
Corporation's assets, subordinated only to other security interests in the
pollution control assets and certain operating assets.
7. LONG-TERM DEBT
Long-term debt consisted of the following at March 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Industrial Revenue Bonds, 6.14%, monthly installments of $23,422
including interest through October 2005, secured by pollution
control assets and guaranteed by the Small Business
Administration..................................................... $2,183,175 $2,325,340
Notes payable to bank, paid in full January 1995..................... 842,074
Note payable to bank, with interest at .25% over the bank's prime
rate, payable in 60 monthly principal payments of $25,000 plus
interest, commencing May 1, 1994 through April 1, 1999. The note is
secured by substantially all of the Corporation's assets,
subordinated only to other security interests in the pollution
control assets and certain operating assets (Note 6)............... 1,225,000 1,500,000
Note payable, with interest at .25% over the bank's prime rate,
payable in 60 monthly principal payments of $16,667 plus interest,
through January 1, 1996, cross collateralized by substantially all
assets of the Corporation.......................................... 166,667 366,667
Industrial Revenue Bonds, 6.30%, monthly installments of $5,095
including interest through May 1999, secured by pollution control
assets and guaranteed by the Small Business Administration......... 227,957 273,433
Equipment note payable, paid in full October 1994.................... 72,917
---------- ----------
Total......................................................... 3,802,799 5,380,431
Less current portion................................................. 666,207 1,602,646
---------- ----------
Total................................................................ $3,136,592 $3,777,785
========== ==========
</TABLE>
13
<PAGE> 14
The aggregate annual maturities of long-term debt for the next five years
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Years ending March 31:
1996............................................................ $ 666,207
1997............................................................ 512,177
1998............................................................ 525,615
1999............................................................ 539,904
2000............................................................ 233,277
Thereafter...................................................... 1,325,619
</TABLE>
In connection with the notes payable to the bank, equipment note payable,
note payable referred to above, and line of credit (Note 6), the Corporation
must meet certain loan covenants, the more significant of which are restrictions
with respect to accounts receivable, tangible net worth, net current assets, and
debt service coverage. The Corporation was in compliance with these covenants at
March 31, 1995.
8. INCOME TAXES
Effective April 1, 1993, the Corporation adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes," which
requires an asset and liability approach to financial accounting and reporting
for income tax purposes. Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are computed
annually for differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets
and liabilities that will result in taxable/deductible amounts in the future
based on enacted tax laws and rates applicable to the periods in which
differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation allowances are
established when necessary to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected
to be realized.
The cumulative impact of adopting SFAS No. 109 was immaterial.
The 1995 and 1994 effective tax rate is greater than the statutory rate due
to the nondeductibility of entertainment expenses.
Deferred tax assets (liabilities) at March 31, 1995 and 1994 consisted of
the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
-------------------------- -------------------------
CURRENT NONCURRENT CURRENT NONCURRENT
----------- ----------- ----------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Bad debt................................. $ 79,554 $ 79,845
Accrued vacation......................... 77,475 71,488
Inventory................................ 60,671 50,540
Other.................................... 62,047 $ 68,000 58,856
----------- ----------- -----------
Total deferred tax assets........... 279,747 68,000 260,729
In-service inventory..................... (1,987,104) (1,655,446)
Depreciation............................. (1,057,085) $ (917,359)
Other.................................... (21,006) (21,129)
----------- ----------- ----------- ---------
Total deferred tax liabilities...... (2,008,110) (1,057,085) (1,676,575) (917,359)
----------- ----------- ----------- ---------
Net deferred tax liabilities............. $(1,728,363) $ (989,085) $(1,415,846) $ (917,359)
=========== =========== =========== =========
</TABLE>
9. NOTES PAYABLE TO RELATED PARTIES
The Corporation has unsecured notes payable to related parties of $425,000
as of March 31, 1995 and 1994, which bear interest at 9%. At March 31, 1995, the
entire balance of these notes payable is long-term based on when management
intends to repay the borrowed amounts.
10. SELF-INSURED HEALTH PLAN
The Corporation has established a self-insured employee health benefit plan
to provide health care benefits to its employees and their families. The
Corporation has obtained reinsurance which limits any
14
<PAGE> 15
liability to $35,000 per individual per year, with an aggregate annual maximum
of up to approximately 500,000. Management does not expect to reach the maximum
liability for the plan year ending August 31, 1995.
11. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Corporation is obligated under noncancelable operating leases expiring
at various times through 1998 for four of its facilities. The Corporation also
rents other facilities on a month-to-month basis. Rental expense charged to
operations approximated $324,000 and $360,000 during 1995 and 1994,
respectively.
The Corporation's facilities in Bay City, Flint and Grand Rapids, Michigan,
and Hamilton, Ohio, are owned by an entity related through common ownership. The
lease expense paid by the Corporation to the related parties amounted to
$192,600 in both 1995 and 1994.
Approximate total future minimum rentals for the years subsequent to March
31, 1995 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
1996.................................................. $77,000
1997.................................................. 73,000
1998.................................................. 48,000
</TABLE>
The Corporation has entered into a consulting agreement with an individual
resulting in a yearly commitment of $75,000 through 1999.
The Corporation has been notified by the City of Detroit that they may be
liable for certain usage taxes on natural gas purchased in prior years from
independent suppliers. The final liability for such taxes, if any, has not been
determined. At March 31, 1995, $200,000 was accrued as the Corporation's best
estimate of the final liability.
12. PROFIT-SHARING AND SAVINGS AND INVESTMENT PLANS
The Corporation maintains a profit-sharing plan for those eligible
employees who have completed one full year of employment. Contributions to the
plan are made at the discretion of the Board of Directors, but are limited to
25% of the annual compensation of eligible employees. Contributions to the plan
were $198,000 and $173,000 in 1995 and 1994, respectively.
In addition, the Corporation maintains a savings and investment plan for
substantially all employees who have completed one year of service, attained the
age of 21, and do not belong to a union. The plan requires the Corporation to
contribute, from profits, an amount equal to 50% of the employee's contribution
limited to 6% of their annual compensation. The Corporation contributed
approximately $67,000 and $64,000 to the plan in 1995 and 1994, respectively.
13. PENSION PLANS
The Corporation and certain subsidiaries are required to make contributions
to either a multi-employer pension plan or to a company sponsored 401(k) plan
for employees covered by various collective bargaining agreements in amounts
based upon stipulated weekly rates for each participant. The cost of the plans
amounted to $126,083 and $118,857 in 1995 and 1994, respectively.
14. ASSET ACQUISITION
During September 1993, the Corporation acquired the fixed assets, inventory
and customer lists of a competitor for $580,000. The acquisition was accounted
for under the purchase method. These assets were recorded at an allocated
portion of the total purchase price, which reflected the respective fair market
values. The customer lists are being amortized over 15 years.
15
<PAGE> 16
15. INDUSTRY SEGMENTS
The Corporation operates in two industry segments, the "Wiper Industry" and
the "Uniform Rental Industry." The Wiper Industry includes the manufacture
and sale of wiping and polishing cloths, disposable paper products and
rags. The Uniform Rental Industry includes the rental, supply, service and
sale of industrial uniforms and garments, linens, and dust control
products.
Operations and indentifiable assets by industry segments as of and for the
years ended March 31 consisted of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1995 1994
----------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------
Uniform Uniform
Wiper Rental Wiper Rental
Industry Industry Consolidated Industry Industry Consolidated
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues $24,671,476 $27,198,627 $51,870,103 $19,688,668 $24,515,272 $44,203,940
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
Operating income $ 1,969,424 $ 2,026,202 3,995,626 $ 1,112,413 $ 2,526,752 $ 3,639,165
=========== =========== =========== ===========
Other expenses 615,548 603,355
----------- -----------
Earnings before
income taxes 3,380,078 3,035,810
Income taxes 1,238,000 1,116,000
----------- -----------
Net earnings $ 2,142,078 $ 1,919,810
=========== ===========
Indentifiable assets $15,671,672 $13,581,922 $29,253,594 $13,765,085 $11,671,064 $25,436,149
=========== =========== =========== =========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
16
<PAGE> 17
[DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP LETTERHEAD]
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
Board of Directors and Stockholders
Ace-Tex Corporation
Detroit, Michigan
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Ace-Tex
Corporation as of March 31, 1995 and 1994, and the related consolidated
statements of income and retained earnings and of cash flows for the years then
ended. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the
Corporation's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the consolidated financial statements are
free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis,
evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated financial
statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall
consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits
provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Ace-Tex
Corporation as of March 31, 1995 and 1994, and the results of their operations
and their cash flows for the years then ended in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 8 to the consolidated financial statements, effective
April 1, 1993 the Corporation changed its method of accounting for income taxes.
[Deloitte & Touche LLP sig]
June 7, 1995
[DELOITTE & TOUCHE
TOHMATSU
INTERNATIONAL LOGO]
17
<PAGE> 18
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S CONSENT
We consent to the use in this Registration Statement of Unitog Company on Form
8-K/A of our report, dated June 7, 1995, on the consolidated financial
statements of Ace-Tex Corporation as of March 31, 1995 and 1994 and for the
years then ended, appearing in this Registration Statement.
[Deloitte & Touche LLP sig]
Detroit, Michigan
January 8, 1996
18
<PAGE> 19
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION - GENERAL
The stock of Ace-Tex was acquired by Unitog Company pursuant to a Stock
Purchase Agreement, dated October 19, 1995. Ace-Tex is engaged in the rental,
supply, service and sale of industrial uniforms and garments, liens, dust
control products and related products and services in certain portions of
Michigan, Ohio, Indiana and Maryland (the "Uniform Rental Business"). Ace-Tex
was also engaged in the manufacture and sale of wiping and polishing cloths,
tack cloths, disposable paper products and rags (the "Wiper Business"). In
conjunction with the purchase of the stock of Ace-Tex, the Wiper Business and
the assets of Ace-Tex used in the Wiper Business were sold. As a result, from
and after the completion of the purchase, Ace-Tex will only be engaged in the
Uniform Rental Business (Mechanics).
The accompanying pro forma balance sheet as of October 29, 1995 and
pro forma statement of earnings for the nine months ended October 29, 1995, and
pro forma statement of earnings for the year ended January 29, 1995 are
presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the acquisition of the Uniform
Rental Business (Mechanics).
The pro forma balance sheet as of October 29, 1995 was prepared as if
the purchase and related financing had occurred on October 29, 1995.
The pro forma statement of earnings for the nine months ended October
29, 1995 was prepared as if the purchase and related financing had occurred on
January 30, 1995. The pro forma statement of earnings for the year ended
January 29, 1995 was prepared as if the purchase and related financing had
occurred January 31, 1994. The pro forma statements of earnings are not
necessarily indicative of what the results of operations would actually have
been if such transactions had occurred on January 30, 1995 and January 31,
1994, respectively. Moreover, it is not intended to be indicative of future
results of operations. Audited consolidated financial statements of Ace-Tex
Corporation are presented elsewhere. See "Index to Financial Statements."
19
<PAGE> 20
UNITOG COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA BALANCE SHEET
October 29, 1995
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Amounts in thousands) Unitog Company Mechanics
Historical Acquisition Pro forma
-------------- ----------------- --------------
ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current assets: $ 359 $ -- $ 359
Cash and cash equivalents -------------- ----------------- --------------
Accounts receivable, less allowance for
doubtful receivables 19,834 4,929 24,763
Inventories 15,251 -- 15,251
Rental garments in service, net 28,252 7,072 35,324
Prepaid expenses 1,244 354 1,598
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Total current assets 64,940 12,355 77,295
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Property, plant and equipment, at cost 123,878 12,683 136,561
Less accumulated depreciation 52,562 4,451 57,013
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Net property, plant and equipment 71,316 8,232 79,548
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Other assets, net 20,491 11,675 32,166
Excess cost over net assets of businesses acquired, net 4,377 27,580 31,957
-------------- ----------------- --------------
$ 161,124 $ 59,842 $ 220,966
============== ================= ==============
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Current installments of long-term debt $ 268 $ -- $ 268
Accounts payable 9,257 4,776 14,033
Accrued expenses 10,552 1,168 11,720
Income taxes payable 378 -- 378
Deferred income taxes 8,412 -- 8,412
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Total current liabilities 28,867 5,944 34,811
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Long-term debt, less current installments 39,203 48,120 87,323
Other liabilities, noncurrent 1,654 -- 1,654
Deferred income taxes, noncurrent 7,800 5,778 13,578
Stockholders' equity:
Common stock 93 -- 93
Additional paid-in capital 39,180 -- 39,180
Retained earnings 44,327 -- 44,327
-------------- ----------------- --------------
Total stockholders' equity 83,600 -- 83,600
-------------- ----------------- --------------
$ 161,124 $ 59,842 $ 220,966
============== ================= ==============
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to pro forma financial data.
20
<PAGE> 21
UNITOG COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
Nine months ended October 29, 1995
(unaudited)
(Amounts in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Unitog Company Mechanics Pro forma
Historical Acquisition Adjustments Pro forma
-------------- ---------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Rental operations $112,562 $21,854 $ -- $134,416
Direct sales 41,304 -- -- 41,304
-------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues 153,866 21,854 -- 175,720
-------- ------- ------- --------
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of rental operations 90,441 19,393 (1,065)(a) 108,769
Cost of direct sales 33,836 -- 33,836
Depreciation and amortization 7,885 851 1,266 (b) 10,002
General and administrative 5,935 -- 5,935
-------- ------- ------- --------
Total costs and expenses 138,097 20,244 201 158,542
-------- ------- ------- --------
Operating Income 15,769 1,610 (201) 17,178
Interest expense 2,033 313 2,170 (c) 4,516
Other expense, net -- -- -- --
-------- ------- ------- --------
Earnings before income taxes 13,736 1,297 (2,371) 12,662
Income taxes 5,215 597 (781)(d) 5,031
-------- ------- ------- --------
Net earnings $ 8,521 $ 700 $(1,590) $ 7,631
======== ======= ======= ========
Net earnings per common share $ .91 $ .82
===== =====
Weighted average common and
common equivalent shares outstanding 9,361 9,361
======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial data.
21
<PAGE> 22
UNITOG COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES
PRO FORMA STATEMENT OF EARNINGS
Year ended January 29, 1995
(unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Amounts in thousands)
Unitog Company Mechanics Pro forma
Historical Acquisition Adjustments Pro forma
-------------- ----------- ----------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues:
Rental operations $133,488 $27,199 $ -- $160,687
Direct sales 55,656 -- -- 55,656
-------- ------- ------- --------
Total revenues 189,144 27,199 -- 216,343
-------- ------- ------- --------
Operating costs and expenses:
Cost of rental operations 107,091 24,059 (1,522)(a) 129,628
Cost of direct sales 44,991 -- -- 44,991
Depreciation and amortization 9,660 1,135 1,689 (b) 12,484
General and administrative 8,230 -- -- 8,230
-------- ------- ------- --------
Total costs and expenses 169,972 25,194 167 195,333
-------- ------- ------- --------
Operating income 19,172 2,005 (167) 21,010
Interest expense 2,628 350 2,961 (c) 5,939
Other expense, net 129 -- -- 129
-------- ------- ------- --------
Earnings before income taxes 16,415 1,655 (3,128) 14,942
Income taxes 6,402 598 (858)(d) 6,142
-------- ------- ------- --------
Net earnings $ 10,013 $ 1,057 $(2,270) $ 8,800
======== ======= ======= ========
Net earnings per common share $1.07 $ .94
===== =====
Weighted average common and
common equivalent shares outstanding 9,335 9,335
======== ========
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to financial data.
22
<PAGE> 23
UNITOG COMPANY
NOTES TO UNAUDITED PRO FORMA FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(1) BASIS OF PRESENTATION
In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited Unitog
Company Historical condensed financial information reflects all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) necessary to
present fairly the financial position of the Company as of October 29,
1995 and the results of its operations for the nine months ended
October 29, 1995. The results of operations for the nine months ended
October 29, 1995 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be
expected for the full year. The Unitog Company Historical condensed
statement of earnings information for the year ended January 29,
1995 was derived from audited financial statements.
The Mechanics condensed statement of earnings information for
the nine months ended October 29, 1995 was derived from
unaudited interim financial data for the six month period ended
September 30, 1995, audited financial statements for the year ended
March 31, 1995, and unaudited interim financial data for the nine
months ended December 31, 1994. The Mechanics condensed statement of
earnings information for the year ended January 29, 1995 was derived
from audited financial statements as of the year ended March 31, 1995.
The results of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 1995
are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the
full year.
The pro forma acquisition amounts included for Mechanics are
subject to change. The purchase price for Ace-Tex (estimated to be
$43 million) and the sale price for the assets of the wiping business
(estimated to be $10 million) may be adjusted to reflect audited
changes in net book values. As a result the final purchase price for
the stock and sales price of the wiping business assets will not be
known until completion of an audit, which is not expected to occur
before February 10, 1996.
Other noncurrent assets includes unexpended proceeds from a bond
offering, debt origination and placement fees and acquisition related
expenditures associated with noncompetition agreements,
customer contracts and other acquired intangible assets. Amortization
of intangible assets is provided using the straight-line method over
the term of the underlying agreements and estimated useful lives,
generally three to twelve years.
The Company's acquisitions of rental operations were accounted for by
using the purchase method. The purchase method allocates the
amounts paid to the net assets acquired based upon their respective
fair values. The amounts paid in excess of the fair value of the
acquired net assets is amortized on a straight-line basis over twenty
to thirty-five years.
23
<PAGE> 24
(2) PRO FORMA ADJUSTMENTS
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS, NINE MONTHS ENDED OCTOBER 29, 1995
a. record the accrual of and avoidance of certain costs
(principally owners' salaries, benefits and expenses, lease
rental payments and contributions and consulting costs)
resulting from immediate implementation of a business
restructuring plan,
b. record the amortization of intangible assets and depreciation
of buildings acquired,
c. record computed interest expense on indebtedness of Unitog
Company in connection with the acquisition,
d. record the income tax effects of the above pro forma
adjustments.
STATEMENT OF EARNINGS, YEAR ENDED JANUARY 29, 1995
a. record the accrual of and avoidance of certain costs
(principally owners' salaries, benefits and expenses, lease
rental payments and contributions and consulting costs)
resulting from immediate implementation of a business
restructuring plan,
b. record the amortization of intangible assets and depreciation
of buildings acquired,
c. record computed interest expense on indebtedness of Unitog
Company in connection with the acquisition,
d. record the income tax effects of the above pro forma
adjustments.
24
<PAGE> 25
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
UNITOG COMPANY
Date: January 12, 1996 By: /s/ J. Craig Peterson
-------------------------------
J. Craig Peterson,
Senior Vice President Finance and
Administration and Chief Financial
Officer
25
<PAGE> 26
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit
Number Description
<S> <C>
2 Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
October 19, 1995, among Unitog Rental
Services, Inc., a California corporation,
Ace-Tex Corporation, a Michigan corporation,
Irving Laker, Martin Laker, Irving Laker,
as Trustee of the Ace-Tex Corporation Savings
and Profit Sharing Plan and Trust, Irving Laker,
as Trustee of the Irving Laker Charitable Remainder
Unitrust and Martin Laker, as Trustee of the Martin
Laker Charitable Remainder Unitrust and First
Amendment to Stock Purchase Agreement, dated
November 10, 1995.
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 2
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
BY AND AMONG
UNITOG RENTAL SERVICES, INC.,
ACE-TEX CORPORATION,
AND THE SHAREHOLDERS OF ACE-TEX CORPORATION
<PAGE> 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS 1
ARTICLE 2: SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES 9
2.1. Sale and Purchase of the Shares 9
2.2. Default by Any Shareholder at the Closing 9
2.3. Payments at Closing 9
2.4. Determination of Final Purchase Price 10
ARTICLE 3: RELATED AGREEMENTS 12
3.1. Purchase of Affiliated Real Estate 12
3.2. Employment Agreements 13
3.3. Purchase of Affiliate Promissory Note 13
ARTICLE 4: CLOSING 13
4.1. Closing Date 13
4.2. Deliveries 13
4.3. Termination 14
ARTICLE 5: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LAKERS 14
5.1. Actual Knowledge; No Survival 14
5.2. Actual Knowledge; Subject to Basket, Cap and Expiration Date 20
5.3. Subject to Basket, Cap and Expiration Date 23
5.4. No Limitations 29
ARTICLE 6: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER 34
6.1. Organization and Standing 34
6.2. Authority and Binding Effect 34
6.3. Validity of Contemplated Transactions 34
6.4. Securities Law Considerations 35
ARTICLE 7: CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING 35
7.1. Specific Matters 35
7.2. Approvals of Governmental Authorities 37
7.3. Notification 37
7.4. Payment of Indebtedness by Related Persons 38
7.5. No Negotiation 38
7.6. Commercially Reasonable Efforts 38
7.7. Transfer of Assets 38
7.8. Excluded Assets 38
ARTICLE 8: INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES 38
8.1. Survival 38
8.2. Time Limitations 39
8.3. Indemnification By Laker and Trust 39
8.4. Indemnification By Buyer 40
8.5. Limitations As To Amount - Lakers and Trust 40
8.6. Procedure For Indemnification - Third Party Claims 41
8.7. Payment 42
ARTICLE 9: SHAREHOLDER MATTERS 43
9.1. Shareholder Representative 43
ARTICLE 10: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER 44
10.1. Representations True 44
10.2. Performance by the Company and the Shareholders 44
<PAGE> 3
10.3. No Material Adverse Change 44
10.4. Certificates 45
10.5. Ownership of Shares 45
10.6. No Prohibition of Transaction 45
10.7. Incumbency Certificate 45
10.8. Opinion of Counsel 45
10.9. Transaction Documents 45
10.10. Regulatory Compliance and Approvals 45
10.11. Consents 45
10.12. Resignations 46
10.13. Releases 46
10.14. Records 46
10.15. Escrow Agreements 46
10.16. Environmental Assessments 46
10.17. Buyer Review 46
10.18. Consents and Approvals 46
10.19. Union Negotiations 46
10.20. Asset Purchase Agreement 46
ARTICLE 11: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS 46
11.1. Buyer Representations True 46
11.2. Performance by the Buyer 47
11.3. Officer's Certificate 47
11.4. Incumbency Certificate 47
11.5. Opinion of Counsel 47
11.6. Regulatory Compliance and Approval 47
11.7. Transaction Documents 47
11.8. Prohibition of Transaction 47
11.9. Escrow Agreements 47
11.10. Guaranty 47
11.11. Asset Purchase Agreement 47
ARTICLE 12: ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS 48
12.1 Environmental Assessment 48
ARTICLE 13: CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS 48
13.1. Real Estate 48
13.2. Approvals of Governmental Bodies 50
13.3. Notification 50
13.4. Commercially Reasonable Efforts 51
13.5. Utility Tax Adjustment 51
13.6. Certain Loss Charges 51
13.7. Net Income 51
13.8. Asset Purchase Agreement and Real Estate Purchase Agreement 51
ARTICLE 14: MISCELLANEOUS 51
14.1. Payment of Expenses 51
14.2. Brokers' and Finders' Fees 52
14.3. Announcements 52
14.4. Assignment and Binding Effect 52
14.5. Waiver 53
14.6. Notices 53
14.7. Missouri Law to Govern 53
14.8. Remedies Not Exclusive 54
14.9. No Benefit to Others 54
14.10. Contents of Agreement 54
14.11. Section Headings and Gender 54
14.12. Disclosure Schedule and Exhibits 54
<PAGE> 4
14.13. Cooperation 54
14.14. Severability 54
14.15. Counterparts 55
14.16. Representation By Counsel; Interpretation 55
14.17. Attorney's Fees 55
14.18. Termination by Mutual Consent 55
14.19. Termination for Breach 55
14.20 Arbitration 55
SCHEDULES AND EXHIBITS*
Disclosure Schedule
Schedule 1.0 - Wiper Business Assets
Schedule 5.1 - Management Employees
Schedule 5.4(b) - Shareholders
Exhibit A - Form Promissory Note
Exhibit B - General Escrow Fund Agreement
Exhibit C - Balance Sheet Escrow Fund Agreement
Exhibit D - Real Estate Purchase Agreement - Flint Property
Exhibit D-1 - Real Estate Purchase Agreement - Grand Rapids Property
Exhibit D-2 - Real Estate Purchase Agreement - Bay City Property
Exhibit E - Form Noncompetition, Nondisclosure and Nonsolicitation
Agreement
Exhibit F - Opinion of Shareholders' Counsel
Exhibit G - Form of Release
Exhibit H - Opinion of Buyer's Counsel
Exhibit I - Guaranty Agreement
- ------------------
* All Schedules and Exhibits have been omitted from this filing. The
registrant will furnish supplementally a copy of any omitted schedule to the
Securities and Exchange Commission upon request.
<PAGE> 5
STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT (the "Agreement"), dated as of October 19,
1995, is made by and among UNITOG RENTAL SERVICES, INC., a California
corporation (the "Buyer"); ACE-TEX CORPORATION, a Michigan corporation (the
"Company"); IRVING LAKER and MARTIN LAKER (each, a "Laker" and collectively,
the "Lakers") and IRVING LAKER, as trustee (the "Trustee - Plan") of the
ACE-TEX CORPORATION SAVINGS AND PROFIT SHARING PLAN AND TRUST (the "Plan") and
IRVING LAKER, as trustee of the IRVING LAKER CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST and
MARTIN LAKER as Trustee of the MARTIN LAKER CHARITABLE REMAINDER UNITRUST
(collectively, the Trustees are referred to as "Trustees-Trusts" and the
Trusts are collectively referred to as the "Trust") (the Lakers, Trustee -
Plan and Trustees - Trusts are sometimes referred to herein individually as a
"Shareholder" and collectively as the "Shareholders").
WHEREAS, the Shareholders own, beneficially and of record as described on
Schedule 5.4(b), all of the issued and outstanding shares of common stock of
the Company (the "Shares");
WHEREAS, the Company is engaged in the conduct of two businesses, the
supply of uniform rental services and the manufacture and distribution of
wiping cloths;
WHEREAS, the Buyer desires to purchase from the Shareholders, and the
Shareholders desire to sell to the Buyer all of the Shares, all in accordance
with the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants,
representations and warranties herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1: DEFINITIONS
For convenience and brevity, certain terms used in various parts of this
Agreement are listed in alphabetical order and defined or referred to below
(such terms to be equally applicable to both singular and plural forms of the
terms defined).
"Acquisition" means the acquisition of all of the Shares by the Buyer and
all related transactions provided for in or contemplated by this Agreement,
any Exhibit or Schedule hereto, and the Transaction Documents.
"Adjusted Closing Net Book Value" means the amount as derived from the
Closing Date Balance Sheet of the excess of (i) the total assets of the Company
as of the Closing Date, reduced by (A) the book value of the Excluded Assets;
and (B) deferred bond issuance costs if such bonds are required to be prepaid
as a result of this Acquisition, over (ii) the total Liabilities of the Company
as of the Closing Date, which Liabilities shall be increased to reflect (to the
extent not previously reflected or to the extent the Liability is not
terminated): (A) the post-retirement or post-death obligations to the Lakers,
including those set forth in the Ace-Tex Corporation Salary Continuation Plan,
dated December 2, 1991, (B) the unpaid stock purchase/consulting obligation to
Louis Parr, including the obligations under the Consulting Agreement, dated
April 1, 1989, between the Company and Louis Parr and (C) the amounts necessary
to cancel and obtain the release of the Company from the consulting and
chemical contracts with Al Pariser or Pariser
<PAGE> 6
Industries, Inc., including the Agreement with Pariser Industries, Inc. dated
July 11, 1995 and the obligations under that certain oral consulting agreement
with Al Pariser. As used herein, the terms "total assets" and "total
Liabilities" shall mean the aggregate amount of all assets or Liabilities,
respectively, of the Company (whether classifiable in accordance with GAAP as
current or long-term) on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with
GAAP, but adjusted as provided above.
"Affiliate Promissory Notes" means the following promissory notes of the
Company in the aggregate principal amount of $425,000: Promissory Note in the
principal amount of $75,000.00 dated November 5, 1994 and payable to the
Gerald Laker, D.D.S., P.C. Employees' Profit Sharing Plan and Trust;
Promissory Note in the principal amount of $100,000.00 dated June 27, 1994 and
payable to Sarah Laker; Promissory Note in the principal amount of $100,000.00
dated July 12, 1994 and payable to Sarah Laker; Promissory Note in the
principal of $100,000.00 dated June 27, 1994 and payable to the Harry Laker
Family Trust; and the Promissory Note in the remaining principal amount of
$50,000.00 dated March 31, 1992 and payable to Martin Laker.
"Affiliated Real Estate" means the real estate commonly described as 2395
Lapeer Road, Flint, Michigan; 960 Ken-O-Sha Industrial Drive, Grand Rapids,
Michigan; and 2605 South Euclid Avenue, Bay City, Michigan, along with all
structures, fixtures, buildings and improvements located thereon.
"Agreement" means this Stock Purchase Agreement.
"Arbitrator" is defined in Section 2.4(b).
"Asset Purchase Agreement" means the Asset Purchase Agreement, dated the
date hereof, between the Company and Hamilton Wiping Cloth Co., as sellers,
and Ace-Tex Enterprises LLC, as buyer, with respect to the sale of the Wiper
Business Assets.
"Assets" means all of the assets, properties, business, goodwill and
rights of every kind and description, real and personal, tangible and
intangible, of the Company and each Subsidiary, wherever situated and whether
or not reflected on the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet or the Closing Date
Balance Sheet.
"Balance Sheet Adjusting Schedule" is defined in Section 2.4(a).
"Balance Sheet Escrow Fund" is defined in Section 2.3(c).
"Base Purchase Price" means an amount equal to the sum of: (i) Forty-Two
Million One Hunderd Thousand Dollars ($42,100,000); minus (ii) the fair market
value, as determined pursuant to Section 3.1(b), of the Affiliated Real Estate.
"Business" means the existing and prospective business, operations,
facilities and other Assets, financial condition, results of operations,
finances, markets, products, competitive position, raw materials and other
supplies, customers and customer relations and personnel of the Company and
each Subsidiary and includes the Wiper Business and the Rental Business.
"Buyer" means Unitog Rental Services, Inc., a California corporation.
"Closing" and "Closing Date" are defined in Section 4.1.
<PAGE> 7
"Closing Date Balance Sheet" is defined in Section 2.4(a).
"Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
"Common Stock" means the common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Company, of which there are 47,306 shares outstanding.
"Company" means Ace-Tex Corporation, a Michigan corporation.
"Consent Decree" means the Administrative Order by Consent for Response
Activity and Site Development with the Michigan Department of Natural
Resources, dated May 1, 1995.
"Contract" means any written or oral contract, agreement, lease, plan,
instrument or other document, commitment, arrangement, undertaking, practice
or authorization that is or may be binding on any person or its property under
applicable Law.
"Copyrights" means registered copyrights, copyright applications and
unregistered copyrights.
"Court Order" means any judgment, decree, injunction, order or ruling of
any Governmental Authority that is binding on any person or its property under
applicable Law.
"Default" means (i) a breach of or default under any Contract, (ii) the
occurrence of an event that with the passage of time or the giving of notice
or both would constitute a breach of or default under any Contract, or (iii)
the occurrence of an event that with or without the passage of time or the
giving of notice or both would give rise to a right of termination,
renegotiation or acceleration under any Contract.
"Disclosure Schedule" means the schedule of disclosures provided in
connection herewith, which is incorporated by reference herein and made a part
of this Agreement.
"Disputed Matters" is defined in Section 2.4(b).
"Employee Benefit Plans" means any agreement, plan, policy, program,
practice or arrangement that involves any (a) Pension Plan, as defined herein;
(b) pension, retirement, profit sharing, deferred compensation, bonus, stock
option, stock purchase, phantom stock, health, welfare, or incentive plan; (c)
welfare or "fringe" benefits or other employee, officer, director, retiree,
consultant or dependent benefits, including, without limitation, cafeteria,
vacation, holiday, severance, disability, medical, hospitalization, dental,
life and other insurance, tuition, company car, club dues, sick leave,
maternity, paternity or family leave, or other benefits; or (d) employment,
consulting, engagement, compensation or retainer agreement or arrangement,
which are now or have been maintained within the past three years by the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any affiliate or under which the Company or any
affiliate has any obligation or liability, whether actual or contingent.
"Environment" means soil, surface or subsurface land, strata, surface
waters (including navigable waters and ocean waters), groundwaters, drinking
water supply, wastewater discharge stream, stream sediments, ambient air,
plant and animal life and any other natural resource.
"Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities" means any loss, cost,
<PAGE> 8
expense, claim, demand, fine, penalty, judgment, surcharge (including sewer
surcharges), response cost, liability, obligation or other responsibility of
whatever kind or otherwise, arising out of, required by or based upon
Environmental Laws, or the Release or Threat of Release of Hazardous Materials
into the Environment.
"Environmental Law" means any provision of past or present international,
national, federal, state, local or any other governmental law,
directive, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, code, standard or other legal
requirement, or common law (including, but not limited to, common law that may
impose strict liability) or any judgment, order, writ, notice, decree, permit,
license, authorization, approval, consent, injunction, or agreement with any
Governmental Authority, relating to any environmental, health or safety
matters or conditions, Hazardous Materials, pollution, protection,
preservation or restoration of the Environment, including, without limitation,
any sewer discharge permits or ordinances.
"ERISA" means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as
amended.
"ERISA Affiliate" is defined in Section 5.3(f).
"Escrow Agent" means NBD Bank, N.A.
"Excluded Assets" means the Receivable from Trusts and Cash Surrender
Value of Life Insurance, as identified on the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet,
University of Michigan football tickets and the art objects and motor vehicles
listed on the Disclosure Schedule.
"Facilities" means any real property, leaseholds or other interests
currently or formerly owned, operated or occupied by the Company or any
Subsidiary (or any predecessor Person) and/or any buildings, plants,
structures or equipment of the Company or any Subsidiary (or any predecessor
Person), including, without limitation, any Affiliated Real Estate.
"Final Purchase Price" means an amount equal to the sum of: (i) the Base
Purchase Price; plus (ii) the amount, if any, by which the Adjusted Closing
Net Book Value is greater than Ten Million Four Hundred Thirty-One Thousand
Two Hundred Forty-Six Dollars ($10,431,246); minus (iii) the amount, if any,
by which the Adjusted Closing Net Book Value is less than Ten Million Four
Hundred Thirty-One Thousand Two Hundred Forty-Six Dollars ($10,431,246); minus
(iv) the amount, if any, by which the book value of the Wiper Business Assets
(reduced by the book value of the Receivable from Trusts and cash surrender
value of life insurance referred to in the definition of Excluded Assets to
the extent they are included in the Closing Date Balance Sheet) as set forth
on the Closing Date Balance Sheet is greater than Eleven Million Dollars
($11,000,000).
"GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles consistently
applied.
"General Escrow Fund" is defined in Section 2.3(b).
"Governmental Authority" means any federal, state, local, foreign,
national, or provincial, governmental agency, body, authority, district,
board, commission, court, tribunal, political subdivision or other
governmental instrumentality, including, without limitation, any sewer
district or similar instrumentality.
<PAGE> 9
"Guarantor" means Unitog Company, a Delaware corporation.
"Hazardous Materials" means any substance which is presently listed,
defined, designated or classified as, or otherwise determined to be,
hazardous, toxic, radioactive or dangerous, or otherwise regulated, under any
Environmental Law, whether by type or by quantity, including any material
containing any such substance as a component, and includes, but shall not be
limited to, any hazardous substance, pollutant, contaminant, hazardous waste,
infectious waste, radioactive materials, petroleum, including crude oil or any
fraction thereof, and asbestos fibers.
"Intellectual Property" means Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks, technology
rights and licenses, computer software (including, without limitation, any
source or object codes therefore or documentation relating thereto), trade
secrets, franchises, know-how and inventions and intellectual property rights.
"Interim Balance Sheet," "Interim Balance Sheet Date" and "Interim
Financial Statements" are defined in Section 5.3(a).
"IRS" means the Internal Revenue Service or any successor agency.
"Latest Year-End Balance Sheet" is defined in Section 5.3(a).
"Law" means any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, decision, order or
rule of any Governmental Authority.
"Liability" means any direct or indirect liability, indebtedness,
obligation, expense, claim, deficiency or guaranty of or by any person (other
than endorsements of notes, bills and checks presented to banks for collection
or deposit in the ordinary course of business) of any type, whether accrued,
absolute, contingent, matured, unmatured or other.
"LIBOR" means the rate per annum (rounded upwards if necessary to the
nearest 1/100th of one percent (1%)) announced in the Wall Street Journal on
the business day prior to the issuance of the promissory notes pursuant to
Section 2.3(a) as the London Interbank Offered Rates - one month.
"License" means any license, franchise, permit, easement, right,
authorization, approval, consent, waiver or certification.
"Lien" means any mortgage, lien, security interest, pledge, encumbrance,
restriction on transferability, defect of title, charge or claim of any nature
whatsoever on any property or property interest.
"M and WC Liability" shall mean the difference between the current
accruals for unpaid claims expense for the self-funded medical and workers'
compensation insurance programs of the Company included in the Closing Date
Balance Sheet and the eventual uninsured amounts paid for any claim under
these programs for all claims arising out of events occurring prior to the
Closing Date.
"Management Employee" means the employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.1.
"Material Contract" means any Contract: (i) not entered into in the
ordinary course of Business; or (ii) entered into in the ordinary course of
Business and that requires the Company or any Subsidiary to pay to any Person,
or requires any Person to pay to the Company or any Subsidiary, more than
<PAGE> 10
$50,000 for any purpose over the life of the Contract; or (iii) entered into
with any customer of the Business generating revenues in excess of $1,000 per
week; or (iv) for the lease, rental or occupancy of any Facility; or (v) which
contains covenants which purport to restrict the Company's or any Subsidiary's
business activity or to limit the freedom of the Company or any Subsidiary to
engage in any line of business or to compete with any Person; or (vi) with any
union or collective bargaining units and any written or material oral
employment contracts or severance agreements; or (vii) related in any way to
indebtedness for borrowed money; or (viii) involving a license or franchise
arrangement and any partnership or joint venture agreements; or (ix) whereby
the Company or any Subsidiary agreed to indemnify or guaranty the obligations
of any Person; or (x) entered into with any supplier or vendor from whom the
Company or any Subsidiary purchased in excess of $10,000 in goods or services
in the most recent twelve (12) month period; (xi) with any Shareholder or any
family member of any Shareholder; (xii) which is material to the Company, any
Subsidiary, the Business or the Assets or that, if terminated, may reasonably
be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company, any Subsidiary,
the Business or the Assets.
"Patents" means all patents and patent applications.
"PBGC" means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any successor
thereto.
"Pension Plans" means any Employee Benefit Plan, including, without
limitation, any multiemployer plan, that is intended to qualify under Code
Section 401(a) and its related trust.
"Permitted Liens" means liens for taxes not yet due and payable, other
Liens which become Permitted Liens pursuant to Section 13.1 below and Liens
listed on the Disclosure Schedule.
"Person" means any individual, corporation (including any non-profit
corporation), general partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
company or partnership, joint venture, estate, trust, cooperative, foundation,
union, syndicate, league, consortium, coalition, committee, society, firm,
company or other enterprise, association, organization or other entity or
Governmental Authority.
"Plan" means the Ace-Tex Corporation Savings and Profit Sharing Plan and
Trust.
"Plan Documents" means the documents and agreements creating or governing
the Plan.
"Prime Rate" means the fluctuating rate per annum announced in the Wall
Street Journal as the Prime Rate.
"Proceeding" means any lawsuit, action, arbitration, administrative or
other proceeding, criminal prosecution or governmental investigation or
inquiry or examination or audit involving or affecting the Company or any
Subsidiary, the Business, the Assets or any Contracts to which the Company or
any Subsidiary is a party or by which it or any of the Assets or the Business
may be bound or affected.
"Real Estate Purchase Agreements" is defined in Section 3.1.
"Real Property" is defined in Section 5.1(b).
<PAGE> 11
"Release" means any releasing, spilling, leaking, pumping, pouring,
emitting, emptying, discharging, injecting, escaping, leaching, depositing,
disposing, dumping or emplacement into the Environment.
"Rental Business" means the business conducted by the Company and its
subsidiaries consisting of the rental, service and supply of uniforms, mats,
mops, towels, linens and other rental products.
"Shareholder's Proportionate Interest" means the percentage set forth
opposite the Stockholder's name on Schedule 5.4(b).
"Shareholder Representative" is defined in Section 9.1.
"Shareholders" means all of the persons listed on Schedule 5.4(b), who
are the record and beneficial owners of all of the Shares.
"Shares" means 47,306 shares of the Common Stock, which constitute all of
the issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company.
"Subsidiary" means any entity listed on the Disclosure Schedule in
response to Section 5.4(a) hereof and referred to in Section 5.4(a) as a
Subsidiary.
"Tax" means any tax (including any income tax, franchise tax, capital
gains tax, alternative minimum tax, gross receipts tax, value-added tax,
surtax, excise tax, ad valorem tax, transfer tax, stamp tax, sales tax, use
tax, property tax, inventory tax, occupancy tax, withholding tax, payroll tax,
gift tax, estate tax or inheritance tax and the Michigan Single Business Tax),
levy, assessment, tariff, impost, imposition, toll, duty (including any
customs duty), deficiency or fee, and any related charge or amount (including
any fine, penalty, interest, cost of bond or deposit in lieu of bond),
imposed, assessed or collected by or under the authority of any Governmental
Authority or payable pursuant to any tax-sharing agreement or pursuant to any
other Contract relating to the sharing or payment of any such tax, levy,
assessment, tariff, impost, imposition, toll, duty, deficiency or fee.
"Tax Return" means any return (including any information return), report,
statement, declaration, schedule, notice, notification, form, certificate or
other document or information filed with or submitted to, or required to be
filed with or submitted to, any Governmental Authority in connection with the
determination, assessment, collection or payment of any Tax or in connection
with the administration, implementation or enforcement of or compliance with
any Law relating to any Tax.
"Threat of Release" means a substantial likelihood of a Release which
requires action in order to prevent or mitigate damage to the Environment that
would result from such Release.
"Trademarks" means registered trademarks, registered service marks,
trademark and service mark applications and unregistered trademarks and
service marks and fictitious names and d/b/a's.
"Transaction Documents" means all agreements, certificates, instruments,
and other documents referred to in this Agreement or necessary to consummate
any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
"Trusts" means the Martin Laker Charitable Remainder Unitrust and the
Irving Laker Charitable Remainder Unitrust.
<PAGE> 12
"Trust Documents" means the documents and agreements creating or
governing the Trust.
"Wiper Business" means the business conducted by the Company and its
subsidiaries consisting of the manufacture and sale of wiping and polishing
cloths, lint free wipers and garments, rags, tack cloths and disposable paper
wipers.
"Wiper Business Assets" means the Assets of the Company and its
Subsidiaries which are used exclusively in the operation of the Wiper Business
and which are listed on Schedule 1.0.
"Wiper Real Estate" means the real estate commonly described as follows:
7601 Central Avenue, Detroit, Michigan; 4981 Factory Drive, Fairfield, Ohio
and 295, 304 and 308 Steele Street, Jamestown, New York.
ARTICLE 2: SALE AND PURCHASE OF THE SHARES
2.1. Sale and Purchase of the Shares. Subject to the terms and
conditions set forth herein and on the basis of and in reliance upon the
representations, warranties, obligations and agreements set forth herein, at
the Closing each Shareholder shall sell to the Buyer and the Buyer shall
purchase from each Shareholder all of the Shares owned by such Shareholder in
exchange for the payment to such Shareholder of an amount equal to the Final
Purchase Price multiplied by such Shareholder's Proportionate Interest as set
forth after such Shareholder's name in Column C of Schedule 5.4(b).
2.2. Default by Any Shareholder at the Closing. Notwithstanding the
provisions of Section 2.1, if any of the Shareholders shall fail or refuse to
deliver any of the Shares as provided in Section 2.1, or if any of the
Shareholders shall fail or refuse to consummate the transactions described in
this Agreement prior to or on the Closing Date, such failure or refusal shall
not relieve the other Shareholders of any obligations under this Agreement,
and the Buyer, at its option and without prejudice to its rights against any
such defaulting Shareholder, may either (i) acquire the remaining Shares which
it is entitled to acquire hereunder, or (ii) refuse to make such acquisition
and thereby terminate all of its obligations hereunder. The Shareholders
acknowledge that the Shares are unique and otherwise not available and agree
that in addition to any other remedies, the Buyer may invoke any equitable
remedies to enforce delivery of the Shares hereunder, including, without
limitation, an action or suit for specific performance.
2.3. Payments at Closing.
(a) At the Closing, the Base Purchase Price, minus the amounts to
be paid into escrow pursuant to Section 2.3(b) and 2.3(c), shall be paid by
Buyer by wire transfer of U.S. dollars to an account to be established by the
Shareholder Representative on behalf of all of the Shareholders. The
Shareholder Representative shall provide wire transfer instructions for such
account to the Buyer not less than five (5) days prior to the Closing Date.
Buyer's transfer of funds to such account at the Closing shall constitute
payment by the Buyer to each Shareholder of such Shareholder's Proportionate
Interest of such amount. Notwithstanding the above, the Shareholders have the
option to elect to receive an aggregate of up to Thirty-Five Million Dollars
($35,000,000) of the amount to be paid pursuant to this Section 2.3(a) in
promissory notes in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A. Each note shall
bear interest from and after the Closing at a fixed rate per annum equal to
the LIBOR rate, minus twenty-five (25) basis points, and shall be due in full
<PAGE> 13
on January 15, 1996. The exercise of the right to receive promissory notes
shall be effected by a written notice delivered by the Shareholder
Representative to the Buyer at least ten (10) business days prior to the
Closing Date setting forth the aggregate amount of the notes to be issued.
Once made, the election shall be irrevocable and shall bind all the
Shareholders. In the event of such election, each Shareholder shall receive
at Closing a promissory note in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A in the
principal amount of such Shareholder's Proportionate Interest of the aggregate
amount of the promissory notes. The cash payment due at the Closing pursuant
to this Section 2.3(a) shall be reduced by the principal amount of the
promissory notes issued at the Closing.
(b) Buyer shall pay to the Escrow Agent the sum of Two Million
Dollars ($2,000,000) (the "General Escrow Fund") pursuant to the terms of the
General Escrow Fund Agreement substantially similar in substance to the form
attached hereto as Exhibit B.
(c) Buyer shall pay to the Escrow Agent the sum of Five Hundred
Thousand Dollars ($500,000) (the "Balance Sheet Escrow Fund"), pursuant to the
terms of the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund Agreement substantially similar in
substance to the form attached hereto as Exhibit C.
Buyer's transfer of funds to the Escrow Agent at the Closing pursuant to
Sections 2.3(b) and 2.3(c) shall constitute payment by Buyer to each
Shareholder of such Shareholder's Proportionate Interest of the amount paid to
the Escrow Agent.
2.4. Determination of Final Purchase Price.
(a) Audited Consolidated Balance Sheet. Within ninety (90) days
after the Closing Date, the Company shall cause to be delivered to the Buyer
and the Shareholder Representative an audited consolidated balance sheet (and
a supplemental consolidating balance sheet) as of the Closing Date (the
"Closing Date Balance Sheet") of the Company and its Subsidiaries; and a
related schedule calculating the amount of the Adjusted Closing Net Book Value
and the book value of the Wiper Business Assets as of the Closing Date (the
"Balance Sheet Adjusting Schedule"). The Closing Date Balance Sheet (and the
supplemental consolidating balance sheet) shall be prepared in accordance with
GAAP, shall reflect all transfers and transactions contemplated hereby or in
the Transaction Documents (other than the sale of the Wiper Business Assets)
and shall have been audited by KPMG Peat Marwick LLP and shall be accompanied
by the opinion of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP addressed to Buyer and the Shareholder
Representative stating that the Closing Date Balance Sheet (and the
supplemental consolidating balance sheet) was prepared in accordance with GAAP
and presents fairly in all material respects the consolidated and
consolidating financial position of the Company as of the Closing Date. Such
opinion shall also state that the amounts included on the Balance Sheet
Adjusting Schedule have been determined in accordance with the terms of this
Agreement.
(b) Resolution of Disputes. If the Buyer or the Shareholder
Representative shall notify the other within fifteen (15) days after receipt
of the Closing Date Balance Sheet that either disputes any matter with respect
to such Closing Date Balance Sheet (or supplemental consolidating balance
sheet) or the Balance Sheet Adjusting Schedule, then any such matters (the
"Disputed Matters") shall be submitted to arbitration in St. Louis, Missouri
within thirty (30) days after such notice unless the parties agree in writing
to extend such thirty (30) day period in an attempt to negotiate a settlement
<PAGE> 14
of such Disputed Matters. The arbitrator (the "Arbitrator") shall be any one
of the nationally recognized independent accounting firms which is on the date
hereof among the six largest such firms (the "Big Six Accounting Firms")
mutually agreed to by the Shareholder Representative and the Buyer. Any
reference herein to the Big Six Accounting Firms shall be deemed to include a
reference to any member or employee thereof (who is a certified public
accountant) which any such firm may designate as the Arbitrator on its behalf.
If within twenty (20) days following the expiration of the thirty (30) day
period referred to above or any extension thereof the Shareholder
Representative and the Buyer shall have failed to agree upon the selection of
the Arbitrator or any such Arbitrator selected by them shall not have agreed
to perform the services called for hereunder, the Arbitrator shall thereupon
be selected in accordance with the rules of the American Arbitration
Association, with preference being given to any one of the Big Six Accounting
Firms or any member or employee thereof (who is a certified public accountant)
which or who may be willing to perform such services, other than any such firm
which is then or has within the prior two (2) years been employed by the
Company, any Shareholder or the Buyer or the Guarantor or any subsidiary
thereof. The Arbitrator shall consider only the Disputed Matters and the
arbitration shall be conducted in accordance with the rules of the American
Arbitration Association then in effect. The Arbitrator shall act promptly to
resolve all Disputed Matters and its decision with respect to all Disputed
Matters shall be final and binding upon the parties hereto and shall not be
appealable to any court. The costs and expenses of the Arbitrator shall be
borne by the non-prevailing party.
(c) Determination of Final Purchase Price; Payment. If based on
the Closing Date Balance Sheet and the Balance Sheet Adjusting Schedule the
Final Purchase Price is greater than the Base Purchase Price, the Shareholder
Representative shall receive the amount in the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund
(including earnings thereon from the Closing Date) and the Buyer shall pay to
the Shareholder Representative the amount by which the Final Purchase Price
exceeds the Base Purchase Price. If based on the Closing Date Balance Sheet
the Final Purchase Price is less than the Base Purchase Price, the Buyer shall
receive from the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund the amount by which the Base
Purchase Price is greater than the Final Purchase Price (along with earnings
thereon from the Closing Date) and the Shareholder Representative shall
receive the balance, if any, in the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund. If the amount
by which the Base Purchase Price exceeds the Final Purchase Price is greater
than $500,000, Buyer shall receive the amount in the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund
(including earnings thereon from the Closing Date) and the Shareholders,
jointly and severally, shall pay to Buyer the amount by which the Base
Purchase Price minus the Final Purchase Price exceeds $500,000. Within
fifteen (15) days after receipt by the Shareholder Representative and the
Buyer of the Closing Date Balance Sheet, the Shareholder Representative and
the Buyer shall execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent, pursuant to the
Balance Sheet Escrow Agreement, such documentation as shall be necessary to
cause the Escrow Agent to disburse the Balance Sheet Escrow Fund in accordance
with this Section 2.4. Any additional sums owing by the Buyer to the
Shareholder Representative or from the Shareholders to the Buyer pursuant to
this Section 2.4 shall be paid within fifteen days (15) days after the
delivery to the Shareholder Representative of the Closing Date Balance Sheet.
Notwithstanding the above, if there are any Disputed Matters, any payment
finally determined to be due either by agreement or by arbitration shall be
made to the appropriate party within ten (10) days after such determination,
with interest thereon from the Closing Date at the Prime Rate.
<PAGE> 15
ARTICLE 3: RELATED AGREEMENTS
3.1. Purchase of Affiliated Real Estate.
(a) Concurrently with the execution of this Agreement, the
Shareholders shall cause LPR Partnership to enter into an agreement with the
Mechanics Uniform Rental Co., a Subsidiary of the Company, on the terms set
forth on the attached Exhibit D to purchase the real property and improvements
commonly known as 2395 Lapeer Road, Flint, Michigan; and the Lakers shall
enter into an agreement with Mechanics Uniform Rental Co. on the terms set
forth on the attached Exhibit D-1 to purchase the real property
and improvements commonly known as 960 Ken-O-Sha Industrial Drive, Grand
Rapids, Michigan and 2605 S. Euclid Avenue, Bay City, Michigan (the "Real
Estate Purchase Agreements"). Closing under the Real Estate Purchase
Agreements shall occur simultaneously with the Closing under this Agreement
and the purchase price for the properties shall equal the fair market value of
such properties as determined pursuant to the real estate appraisals performed
pursuant to Section 3.1(b). Buyer shall cause Mechanics Uniform Rental
Company to fund the purchase price for such properties at Closing.
(b) The parties acknowledge that Buyer has retained the services
of one or more licensed real estate appraisers each of whom is a member of the
American Institute of Real Estate Appraisers, to conduct fair market value
appraisals of each parcel of the Affiliated Real Estate. All such appraisals
shall be completed on or before fourteen (14) days prior to Closing. Such
fair market value appraisals shall be used in setting the purchase price to be
paid to the owners of the Affiliated Real Estate pursuant to Section 3.1(a)
and in determining the Base Purchase Price.
3.2. Employment Agreements. At the Closing, the Company and each of
Irving Laker and Martin Laker shall execute and deliver a Noncompetition,
Nondisclosure and Nonsolicitation Agreement in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit E.
3.3. Purchase of Affiliate Promissory Notes. At the Closing the Buyer
shall purchase from the holders thereof the Affiliate Promissory Notes for a
purchase price equal to the principal amount thereof, plus accrued interest
thereon.
ARTICLE 4: CLOSING
4.1. Closing Date. The consummation (the "Closing") of the sale and
purchase of the Shares shall take place at the offices of Bryan Cave, 1200
Main Street, 3300 One Kansas City Place, Kansas City, Missouri 64105, at 9:00
a.m. local time the later of (x) the first Friday occurring after the
expiration of 5 business days after receipt of the expiration or early
termination of any applicable waiting periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvement Act or (y) on November 10, 1995 or at such other time or
place or on such other date as the Buyer and the Shareholder Representative
may agree to in writing. The date of the Closing is hereinafter sometimes
referred to as the "Closing Date."
4.2. Deliveries. At the Closing, subject to the provisions of this
Agreement: (i) each Shareholder shall deliver to the Buyer, free and clear of
all Liens, the certificates for all of the Laws and all Material Shares to be
sold by such Shareholder in negotiable form, duly endorsed in blank, or with
separate notarized stock transfer powers attached thereto and signed in blank,
with all restrictive legends thereon terminated, and the Buyer shall pay to
<PAGE> 16
the Shareholder Representative the amount determined in accordance with
Section 2.3(a) in the manner stated therein; (ii) each of the Shareholders,
the Company, and the Buyer shall make all payments and deliveries required to
discharge all of his, her or its obligations pursuant to Article 3 of this
Agreement; (iii) the Shareholder Representative shall also deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Buyer, and the Buyer shall deliver to the Shareholder
Representative, the certificates, opinions and other instruments and documents
referred to in Articles 10 and 11; (iv) the Shareholders shall cause to be
delivered to the Buyer the written resignations of all of the directors and
officers of the Company and each Subsidiary effective as of the Closing except
for such directors and officers as the Buyer may have designated in writing
prior to the Closing Date and shall cause to be made available to the
successor directors and officers all minute books, stock record books, Tax
Returns and corporate seals of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the books
of account, Contracts and other documents, instruments and papers belonging to
the Company and each Subsidiary; and (v) the Shareholders shall cause to be
transferred and delivered, and the Company shall transfer and deliver, to the
successor directors and officers of the Company and the Subsidiaries full
possession and control of all of the Assets and of all other things and
matters pertaining to the operation of the Business.
4.3. Termination. In the event that the Closing shall not have taken
place on or before January 26, 1996, or such later date as shall be mutually
agreed to in writing by the Buyer and the Shareholder Representative, all of
the rights and obligations of the parties under this Agreement shall terminate
without liability, except for the liability of the Company and the
Shareholders to reimburse Buyer for the costs of the environmental assessments
under Section 12.1(a) and except liability in the event the Closing does not
occur and this Agreement terminates by reason of a default or breach by any
party hereto.
ARTICLE 5: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE LAKERS
5.1. Actual Knowledge; No Survival. Each of the Lakers hereby jointly
and severally represents and warrants to the Buyer that to his actual
knowledge (after due inquiry, which includes review of these representations
and warranties and the Disclosure Schedule with each Management Employee to
insure accuracy), except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule attached
hereto, each of which exceptions shall specifically identify the relevant
subsection hereof to which it relates and shall be representations and
warranties as if made hereunder:
(a) Condition and Sufficiency of Assets. All tangible assets and
properties which are part of the Assets are in good operating condition and
repair, are adequate to operate the Business and are useable in the ordinary
course of the Business.
(b) Real Property and Leaseholds. There is listed on the
Disclosure Schedule a description of each parcel of real property owned by or
leased to the Company or any Subsidiary and used in the Business, including,
without limitation, the Affiliated Real Estate (the "Real Property") and a
description of each lease of real property used in the Business under which
the Company or any Subsidiary is a lessee, lessor, sublessee or sublessor.
The Disclosure Schedule also lists each parcel of real estate previously
owned or occupied by the Company or any Subsidiary (or any predecessor).
Except as indicated in the Disclosure Schedule:
<PAGE> 17
(i) All such leases of Real Property are in good
standing and are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
their respective terms and there does not exist under any such lease of Real
Property any material default or any event which with notice or lapse of time
or both would constitute a material default;
(ii) The plants, buildings and structures located on the
Real Property are in good operating condition and repair and have been
maintained and are suitable for their present uses and, in the case of each
plant, building and other structure (including without limitation, the roofs
thereof), are structurally sound and all mechanical and other systems located
therein are in good operating condition, subject to normal wear, and no
condition exists requiring material repairs, alterations or corrections;
(iii) The Company and the Subsidiaries currently have
access to public roads or valid easements over private streets or private
property for such ingress to and egress from all such Real Properties as is
necessary for the conduct of the Business of the Company and the Subsidiaries;
(iv) None of the structures on such Real Property or
leased Real Property encroaches upon real property of another person, and no
structure of any other person encroaches upon any of such Real Property or
leased Real Property;
(v) The water, electric, gas and sewer utility services
and the septic tank and storm drainage facilities currently available to the
Real Property are adequate for the present use of the Real Property by the
Company and Subsidiaries in conducting the Business, and there is no condition
which will result in the termination of the present access from the Real
Property to such utility services and other facilities;
(vi) The Company has received no notices, oral or
written, and has no reason to believe, that any Governmental Authority having
jurisdiction over the Real Property intends to exercise the power of eminent
domain or a similar power with respect to all or any part of the Real
Property; and
(vii) There are no developments affecting any of such
properties pending or threatened which might reasonably be expected to have an
adverse effect on the condition of the Assets, properties, Rental Business or
Business of the Company and the Subsidiaries, interfere with any present use
of such property or adversely affect the marketability of such properties.
(c) Contracts.
(i) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete and
accurate list of all consents or approvals required under any Material
Contract (i) in the event of a change in control of the Company or any
Subsidiary; or (ii) in the event of the sale of the Wiper Business Assets.
(ii) The Disclosure Schedule describes all Material
Contracts to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party.
(iii) Since March 31, 1995, the Company has received no
written notice that any other party to a Material Contract intends to cancel
or terminate any Material Contract or to exercise or refrain from exercising
any option under any Material Contract.
<PAGE> 18
(iv) All of the Material Contracts are in full force and
effect, are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms, and
no condition exists or event has occurred which, with notice or lapse of time
or both, would constitute a Default or a basis for force majeure or other
claim of excusable delay or non-performance thereunder. There are no
provisions of, or developments materially affecting, any such Material
Contract which might prevent the Company or any Subsidiary from realizing the
benefits thereof whether before or after the completion of the Acquisition.
The terms and conditions of all such Material Contracts are reasonable and
customary in the industries and trades in which the Company and the
Subsidiaries operate, and there are no extraordinary terms contained therein.
(v) There are no renegotiations of, or attempts to
renegotiate, or outstanding rights to renegotiate, any material amounts paid
or payable to the Company or any Subsidiary under current or completed
Material Contracts with any Person having the contractual or statutory right
to demand or require such renegotiation. No such Person has made written
demand for such renegotiation.
(d) Intellectual Property. All Intellectual Property is listed on
the Disclosure Schedule. The computer software listed on the Disclosure
Schedule is in machine-readable form, contains all current revisions of such
software and is the only software used by the Company in the conduct of its
Business. The conduct of the Business as now operated and as now proposed to
be operated does not and will not conflict with valid Intellectual Property
rights of others; and there are no pending claims or demands by any third
party to the contrary.
(e) Insurance. The Disclosure Schedule contains a true and
complete description of the insurance coverage applicable to the Company, its
Subsidiaries, the Business, and the Assets for the past three years, including
amounts and lines of coverage, loss experience history by line of coverage for
the past five years, and a description of all claims in excess of Ten Thousand
Dollars ($10,000) for the past five years. All of such insurance coverage is
in full force and effect, is valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with
its terms. There is no Default under any such coverage. There are no
outstanding unpaid premiums and no notice of cancellation or nonrenewal of any
of such coverage has been received. There are no provisions in such insurance
policies for retroactive or retrospective premium adjustments. There are no
outstanding performance bonds covering or issued for the benefit of the
Company or any Subsidiary.
(f) Transactions With Affiliates. No Shareholder, director, or
officer of the Company or any Subsidiary, or any member of his or her
immediate family or any other of its, his or her affiliates, owns or has an
ownership interest in any corporation or other entity that is or was during
the last three years a party to, or in any property which is or was during the
last three years the subject of, Contracts, business arrangements or
relationships of any kind with the Company or any Subsidiary. All such
disclosed transactions between the Company or any Subsidiary and any
Shareholder or any affiliate have been on substantially the same terms and
conditions as similar transactions between non-affiliated parties.
(g) Corporate Documents. The Company has made available to the
Buyer true, correct and complete copies of the Company's and each Subsidiary's
Articles of Incorporation and ByLaws, the Trusts and all Material Contracts
described in this Agreement or in the Disclosure Schedule.
<PAGE> 19
(h) Material Transactions. Since the Latest Year-End Balance
Sheet Date, the Business has been operated in the manner described in Section
7.1 and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action that would
have been prohibited by Section 7.1 had that Section been effective since the
Latest Year-End Balance Sheet Date.
(i) Additional Information. The Disclosure Schedule contains
accurate lists and summary descriptions of the following:
(i) All names under which the Company or any Subsidiary
has conducted any Business or which it has otherwise used during the last five
years;
(ii) Guarantees by the Company or any Subsidiary of the
obligations of others; and
(iii) The names and addresses of every bank and other
financial institution in which the Company or any Subsidiary maintains an
account (whether checking, savings or otherwise), lock box, or safe deposit
box, and the account numbers and names of persons having signing authority or
other access thereto.
(j) No Adverse Change. Since the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet
Date, there has not been any actual or threatened adverse change in the
Business, Rental Business, operations, properties, prospects, Assets or
condition of the Company or any Subsidiary or any event, condition or
contingency that may result in such an adverse change.
(k) Foreign Qualification. The Company is duly qualified to do
business and is in good standing in every jurisdiction in which the Business
or the character of the Assets requires such qualification, all of which
jurisdictions are disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. Each of the
Subsidiaries is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in every
jurisdiction in which its business or the character of its assets requires
such qualification, all of which jurisdictions are disclosed in the Disclosure
Schedule.
(l) Validity of Contemplated Transactions. Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents by the Company,
any Subsidiary or by any Shareholder nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby or the sale of the Wiper Business Assets will
directly or indirectly contravene, conflict with or result (with or without
notice or lapse of time) in a violation or breach of any of the provisions of,
or give any Person the right (with or without notice or lapse of time) to
declare a Default or exercise any remedy under, or to accelerate the maturity
or performance of or cancel, terminate or modify, any Material Contract to
which the Company, or any Subsidiary is a party or under which the Company or
any Subsidiary has any rights, or by which the Company or any Subsidiary, or
any of the assets owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary, may be bound
or the Plan Documents. Except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is or will be required to give any
notice to or obtain any consent from, and no Shareholder is or will be
required to give any notice to or obtain any consent from, any Person in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation or performance of the Acquisition or the sale of the Wiper
Business Assets.
<PAGE> 20
(m) Minute Books. The minute books of the Company and each
Subsidiary are current and contain correct and complete copies of the Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company and each Subsidiary, including all
amendments thereto and restatements thereof, and of all minutes of meetings,
resolutions and other actions and proceedings of its shareholders and board of
directors and all committees thereof, duly signed by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, and the stock record book of the Company and each
Subsidiary is current, correct and complete and reflects the issuance of all
of the Shares to the Shareholders.
(n) Affiliate Promissory Notes. The Affiliate Promissory Notes
are legal, valid and binding obligations of the Company, enforceable against
the Company in accordance with their terms.
(o) Environmental Matters.
(i) (A) The Company and each Subsidiary is, and at all
times prior to the date hereof has been, in compliance with, and has not been
and is not in violation of or liable under, the Environmental Laws applicable
to it or to the ownership or operation of its Assets (including any of the
Facilities) or the operation of its Business, and (B) there is no basis to
expect, nor has the Company, any Shareholder, Subsidiary or any manager, nor
any other Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible,
received, any order, notice, or other communication from (x) any Governmental
Authority, including but not limited to those administering or enforcing any
Environmental Law, or (y) any other Person, of any alleged, actual, or
potential violation and/or failure to comply with any Environmental Law, or of
any alleged, actual, or potential obligation to undertake or bear the cost of
any Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities with respect to any of the
Facilities or any other properties or assets (real, personal and mixed,
tangible and intangible) in which the Shareholders or the Company or any
Subsidiary or any affiliate had an interest, or with respect to any property
or facility to which Hazardous Materials generated, manufactured, refined,
transferred, imported, used or processed by the Shareholders, any of the
Company or any Subsidiary, or any other Person for whose conduct they are or
may be held responsible, have been transported, treated, stored, handled,
transferred, disposed, recycled, received or Released.
(ii) All Licenses required under any Environmental Law to
lawfully own, operate, use and maintain the Facilities and other Assets of the
Company and Subsidiaries to conduct their Businesses have been obtained. The
Company and Subsidiaries have, at all times prior to Closing, maintained the
Assets and conducted their businesses in full compliance with the terms and
conditions of all Licenses issued at any time prior to the Closing by any
Governmental Authority and required under any Environmental Law for the
Company and any Subsidiary to lawfully own, operate, use, and maintain their
Assets and to conduct their Businesses, and all required filings and all
required applications with respect to and for renewal thereof have been timely
made and filed. All such Licenses are in full force and effect and there are
no proceedings pending or threatened that seek the revocation, cancellation,
suspension, or adverse modification thereof.
(iii) Neither the Company, any Subsidiaries, nor any other
Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, has any
Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities with respect to the Facilities or
with respect to any other properties and assets (real, personal and mixed,
tangible and intangible) in which the Company or any Subsidiaries (or any
predecessor) has or had an interest or any properties at which the Company's
<PAGE> 21
or any Subsidiary's Hazardous Materials have been treated, stored, recycled or
disposed of.
(iv) Neither the Company or any Subsidiaries, nor any other
Person for whose conduct they are or may be held responsible, has generated,
manufactured, refined, transported, treated, stored, handled, disposed,
transferred, produced, imported, used or processed any Hazardous Materials,
except in full compliance with all applicable Environmental Laws.
(v) There has been no Release or Threat of Release of any
Hazardous Materials at or from the Facilities or at any other locations where
any Hazardous Materials were generated, manufactured, refined, transferred,
produced, imported, used or processed from or by the Facilities, or from or by
any other properties and Assets (real, personal and mixed, tangible and
intangible) in which the Company or any Subsidiary has or had an interest,
whether by the Company, any Subsidiary or by any other Person for whose
conduct they are or may be held responsible.
(vi) There are no claims, Liens or any other restrictions of
any nature whatsoever, resulting from any Environmental, Health and Safety
Liabilities or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, with
respect to or affecting any of the Facilities or any other properties and
Assets (real, personal and mixed, tangible and intangible) in which the
Company or any Subsidiary has an interest.
(vii) The Disclosure Schedule contains accurate lists and
summary descriptions of the following:
(A) Each Facility at which dry cleaning operations have
been conducted;
(B) Each Facility at which underground storage tanks
are now or have previously been located (whether or not those tanks were ever
registered);
(C) Each Facility at which lagoons are currently
located or have previously been located; and
(D) Each location at which the Company's Hazardous
Materials have been treated, stored, recycled or disposed.
(viii) The Company has provided Buyer true and complete copies
of all documents related to: (A) the Company's and the Subsidiary's
compliance with, violation of or alleged violation of any Environmental Laws;
(B) the generation, treatment, transportation, recycling, disposal or Release
of any Hazardous Materials; (C) any Environmental, Health and Safety
Liabilities; (D) any Environmental investigations, audits or assessments
performed; and (E) all Licenses required of the Company under any
Environmental Laws.
(p) Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Lakers
contained in this Section 5.1 or statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an
exception to this Section 5.1 contains any untrue statement. No
representation or warranty of the Lakers contained in this Section 5.1 or
statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an exception to this Section 5.1 omits
to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
<PAGE> 22
5.2 Actual Knowledge; Subject to Basket, Cap and Expiration Date. Each
of the Lakers hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to the
Buyer that to his actual knowledge (after due inquiry which includes review of
these representations and warranties and the Disclosure Schedule with each
Management Employee to insure their accuracy), except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto, each of which exceptions shall
specifically identify the relevant subsection hereof to which it relates and
shall be representations and warranties as if made hereunder:
(a) Employee Matters.
(i) No employee or former employee of the Company or any
Subsidiary is in Default under any term of any employment contract, agreement
or arrangement relating to any Intellectual Property or noncompetition,
nonsolicitation or nondisclosure arrangement, or any other Contract or any
restrictive covenant relating to the right of any such employee to be employed
by the Company because of the nature of the Business conducted or to be
conducted by the Company or relating to the use of any Intellectual Property
of others, and the continued employment of the Company's employees does not
subject the Company to any liability resulting from such a Default.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any collective
bargaining agreements with any labor union or other representative of
employees. No strike, slowdown, picketing or work stoppage by any union or
other group of employees against the Company, any Subsidiary and no secondary
boycott with respect to their products, lockout by them of any of their
employees, or any other labor trouble or other occurrence, event, or condition
of a similar character (including without limitation any organizational
activity) is occurring or has occurred or been threatened within the five
years immediately preceding the date of this Agreement.
(iii) The Disclosure Schedule contains accurate lists and
summary descriptions of the following:
(A) The names of all present officers and directors of
the Company and each Subsidiary;
(B) The names and current annual salary rates or current
hourly wages of all present employees of the Company or any Subsidiary whose
annual compensation is in excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), along
with their job title;
(C) The names of all persons authorized to borrow money
or incur or guarantee indebtedness on behalf of the Company or any Subsidiary;
and
(D) The names of all persons holding powers of attorney
from the Company or any Subsidiary and a summary statement of the terms
thereof.
(b) Compliance with Law.
(i) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is in violation of
any Law or Court Order, and the Assets have not been used or operated by the
Company or any Subsidiary or any other Person or entity in violation of any
Law or Court Order; all Court Orders to which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or subject are listed in the Disclosure Schedule; no event has
occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that might (with or without
<PAGE> 23
notice or lapse of time) constitute or result directly or indirectly in a
violation by the Company or any Subsidiary of, or a failure on the part of the
Company or any Subsidiary to comply with, any Law; and neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has received, at any time since January 1, 1993, any notice or
other communication (whether oral or written) from any Governmental Authority
or any other Person regarding and the Lakers have no reason to believe that
there exists: (A) any actual, alleged, possible or potential violation of,
or failure to comply with, any Law or (B) any actual, alleged, possible or
potential obligation on the part of the Company or any Subsidiary to
undertake, or to bear all or any portion of the cost of, any remedial action
of any nature.
(ii) The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a complete list of all
Licenses used in the operation of the Business or otherwise held by the
Company or any Subsidiary. The Company and each Subsidiary own, possess or
lawfully use in the operation of their Business all Licenses which are
necessary to conduct the Business as now or previously conducted or to the
ownership of the Assets, free and clear of all Liens. Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary is in Default, nor has it received any notice of any claim of
Default, with respect to any such License. Except as otherwise governed by
Law, all such Licenses are renewable by their terms or in the ordinary course
of business without the need to comply with any special qualification
procedures or to pay any amounts other than routine filing fees and will not
be adversely affected by the completion of the Acquisition.
(c) Validity of Contemplated Transactions. Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents by the Company,
any Subsidiary or by any Shareholder nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will directly or indirectly:
(i) Contravene, conflict with or result (with or without
notice or lapse of time) in a violation of any Law or any Court Order to which
the Company or any Subsidiary or any Shareholder, or any of the Assets owned
or used by the Company or any Subsidiary, may be subject; or
(ii) Contravene, conflict with or result (with or without
notice or lapse of time) in a violation of any of the terms or requirements
of, or give any Governmental Authority the right (with or without notice or
lapse of time) to revoke, withdraw, suspend, cancel, terminate or modify, any
License that is held by the Company or any Subsidiary or that otherwise
relates to the business of, or any of the assets owned or used by, the Company
or any Subsidiary.
(d) Restrictions. Neither the Company, any Subsidiary, nor any
Shareholder is a party to any Material Contract or subject to any restriction
or any Court Order or Law (i) that may have a material adverse effect on the
Company, any Subsidiary, the Business or the Assets; or (ii) that affects or
restricts the ability of the Company, any Subsidiary, or any Shareholder to
consummate the Acquisition or the sale of the Wiper Business Assets.
(e) Claims. There is no Proceeding pending or threatened
against the Company, any Subsidiary, the Business or the Assets or that
challenges or that would have the effect of challenging, preventing, delaying,
making illegal or otherwise interfering with the Acquisition or the sale of
the Wiper Business Assets. No claim has been asserted and no event has
occurred that would result in a Proceeding against the Company, any
Subsidiary, the Business or the Assets. None of the Proceedings identified in
the Disclosure Schedule will individually or in the aggregate have an adverse
<PAGE> 24
effect on the Company, any Subsidiary, the Business or the Assets and all such
Proceedings are fully covered by insurance, except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule.
(f) Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Lakers
contained in this Section 5.2 or statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an
exception to Section 5.2 contains any untrue statement. No representation or
warranty of the Lakers contained in this Section 5.2 or statement in the
Disclosure Schedule as an exception to Section 5.2 omits to state a fact
necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
5.3. Subject to Basket, Cap and Expiration Date. Each of the Lakers
hereby jointly and severally represents and warrants to the Buyer that, except
as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule attached hereto, each of which
exceptions shall specifically identify the relevant subsection hereof to which
it relates and shall be representations and warranties as if made hereunder:
(a) Financial Statements. The Company and the Shareholders have
delivered to the Buyer (i) the Company's consolidated year-end balance sheets
at March 31, 1995 and each of the two preceding fiscal year-ends, (ii) its
related consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows
for the fiscal years then ended, and (iii) all related notes and schedules,
each of which have been audited by Deloitte & Touche LLP. All Liabilities of
the Company and each Subsidiary at March 31, 1995 required to be reflected or
reserved for by GAAP are fully reflected or reserved for in the Company's
consolidated balance sheet at March 31, 1995 (the "Latest Year-End Balance
Sheet"). March 31, 1995 is referred to as the "Latest Year-End Balance Sheet
Date" in other parts of this Agreement. The Company and the Shareholders have
also delivered to the Buyer a copy of the unaudited consolidated balance sheet
of the Company and the Subsidiaries at June 30, 1995 and the related unaudited
consolidated statements of income and retained earnings and cash flows for the
period from the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet Date to June 30, 1995 (the
"Interim Financial Statements"). June 30, 1995 is referred to as the
"Interim Balance Sheet Date" in other parts of this Agreement. All
Liabilities of the Company and each Subsidiary as of the Interim Balance Sheet
Date required to be reflected or reserved for by GAAP (other than accruals
which under the Company's past practices are made at year-end) are fully
reflected or reserved for in the Company's consolidated balance sheet at the
Interim Balance Sheet Date (the "Interim Balance Sheet"). All of the
financial statements referred to in this Section 5.3(a) were prepared in
accordance with GAAP (except the Interim Financial Statements do not
necessarily include accruals which under the Company's past practices are made
at year-end) and fairly present the financial position and results of
operations and cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries at the dates and
for the periods covered and include all adjustments that are necessary for a
fair presentation of the information shown.
(b) Books of Account. The books of account of the Company fairly
reflect: (i) all transactions relating to the Company and each Subsidiary
(including, without limitation, all transactions with any Shareholder or any
affiliate or family member of the Shareholders) and (ii) all items of income
and expense, assets and Liabilities and accruals relating to the Company and
each Subsidiary and at year-end are in accordance with GAAP. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has engaged in any transaction, maintained any bank
account or used any corporate funds except for transactions, bank accounts and
funds which have been and are reflected in the normally maintained books and
records of the Company.
<PAGE> 25
(c) Accounts Receivable. All accounts receivable of the Business
that are reflected on the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet or arising since the
Latest Year-End Balance Sheet Date (referred to collectively as the "Accounts
Receivable") represent or will represent valid obligations arising from sales
actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of the
Business. Unless paid prior to the Closing Date, the Accounts Receivable are
or will be as of the Closing Date collectible net of the respective reserves
shown on the Closing Date Balance Sheet or on the accounting records of the
Company or any Subsidiary as of the Closing Date. There is no contest, claim
or right of set-off, other than returns in the ordinary course of the
Business, contained in any agreement with any maker of an Account Receivable
relating to the amount or validity of such Account Receivable.
(d) Inventory. The inventory as set forth on the Latest Year-End
Balance Sheet or arising since the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet Date was
acquired and has been maintained in accordance with the regular business
practices of the Company and each Subsidiary, consists of new and unused items
of a quality and quantity usable or saleable in the ordinary course of
Business of the Company or any Subsidiary consistent with past practice, and
is valued at reasonable amounts based on the ordinary course of business of
the Company at prices equal to the lower of average cost or market value.
None of such inventory (net of the inventory reserve) is obsolete, unusable,
slow-moving, damaged or unsalable in the ordinary course of the Company's or
any Subsidiary's business consistent with past practice.
(e) Undisclosed Liabilities. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary has any Liability except:
(i) Those Liabilities set forth or adequately reserved for
on the Interim Balance Sheet and not heretofore paid or discharged;
(ii) Those Liabilities arising in the ordinary course of the
Business consistent with past practice under any Contract disclosed on the
Disclosure Schedule (or not required to be disclosed because of the amount
involved); and
(iii) Those Liabilities incurred in the ordinary course of the
Business consistent with past practice since the Interim Balance Sheet Date
and not heretofore paid or discharged.
(f) Pension Plans; Employee Benefit Plans.
(i) Employee Benefit Plans and Similar Arrangements.
(A) The Disclosure Schedule lists all Employee Benefit
Plans to which the Company or any Subsidiary is a party or by which any of
them is bound.
(B) The Company has provided to Buyer, with respect to
all Employee Benefit Plans, true and complete copies of: all documents,
including plan documents, related trust agreements, annuity contracts and
other funding instruments and summary plan descriptions.
(C) There are no negotiations, demands or proposals that
are pending or have been made which concern matters now covered, or that would
be covered, by any Employee Benefit Plan.
<PAGE> 26
(D) The Company and all of the Subsidiaries are in
ompliance with, and have no direct or indirect Liability under, the provisions
of ERISA (as amended through the date of this Agreement), the Code and all the
other Laws applicable to the Employee Benefit Plans, which has not been
reserved for or is not reflected in the Company's March 31, 1995 audited
financial statements. The Company and all of its Subsidiaries that are
subject to the regulatory authorities of other countries with respect to
Employee Benefit Plans are in compliance with the provisions of applicable
Laws. The Company and all of its Subsidiaries have performed all of their
obligations under all Employee Benefit Plans including, but not limited to,
the full payment when due of all amounts required to be made as contributions
thereto or otherwise. There is no action, suit, or claim (other than routine
claims for benefits) pending against, arising out of or with respect to any
Employee Benefit Plan. There are no facts which would give rise to or could
give rise to any action, suit, grievance, arbitration or other manner of
litigation, or claim with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan, which would
give rise to a Liability of the Company or any Subsidiary.
(E) Subject to applicable Law, each of the Employee
Benefit Plans can be terminated by the Company or by the relevant Subsidiary
within a period of 30 days, without payment of any additional compensation or
amount, and without the acceleration or, except in the case of a Pension Plan,
the additional vesting of any such benefits.
(F) There has occurred no transaction prohibited by
Section 406 of ERISA or "prohibited transaction" (within the meaning of
Section 4975(c) of the Code) with respect to any Employee Benefit Plan.
(G) All notices required by ERISA, or the Code or any
Law with respect to each Employee Benefit Plan have been appropriately given.
(H) All contributions with respect to each Employee
Benefit Plan for all periods ending prior to the Closing Date (including
periods from the first day of the current plan year to the Closing Date) will
be made prior to the Closing Date to the extent due by the Company and all
members of the controlled group in accordance with past practice and, if
applicable, the recommended contribution in the applicable actuarial report.
(I) All insurance premiums (including premiums to the
Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation ("PBGC")) have been paid in full,
subject only to normal retrospective adjustments in the ordinary course, with
regard to the Employee Benefit Plans for policy years or other applicable
policy periods ending on or before the Closing Date.
(J) Neither the Company nor any of its directors,
officers, employees or any other fiduciary has any liability for failure to
comply with ERISA or the Code for any action or failure to act in connection
with the administration or investment of any Employee Benefit Plan.
(K) To the extent applicable, with respect to each
Employee Benefit Plan, true, correct and complete copies of the most recent
(1) determination letter and any outstanding request for a determination
letter, including application materials; (2) Form 5500 Annual Reports filed in
each of the most recent three plan years, including, but not limited to, all
schedules thereto and financial statements with attached opinions of
independent accountants, and related Summary Annual Reports; (3) Form 5310 and
any related filings with the PBGC and with respect to the last six plan years
for each Employee Benefit Plan subject to Title IV of ERISA; (4) ruling letter
<PAGE> 27
and any outstanding request for a ruling letter with respect to the tax-exempt
status of any voluntary employees' beneficiary association ("VEBA") which is
implementing such Plan; (5) general notification to employees of their rights
under Code Section 4980B and form of letter(s) distributed upon the occurrence
of a qualifying event described in Code Section 4980B, in the case of an
Employee Benefit Plan that is a "group health plan" as defined in Code Section
5001(b)(1); and (6) statement of changes in fund balances and in financial
position or the statement of changes in net assets available for benefits
under each Employee Benefit Plan for the most recently ended plan year have
been delivered to Buyer. Each such report, notice or letter described herein
has been timely filed and distributed.
(L) All expenses and Liabilities relating to each of the
Employee Benefit Plans described have been, and will on the Closing Date be,
fully and properly accrued on the Company's books and records and the
Company's financial statements reflect all of such Liabilities in a manner
satisfying the requirements of Financial Accounting Standards 87 and 88.
(M) No Pension Plan has been the subject of a reportable
event (as defined in ERISA Section 4043) as to which a notice would be
required to be filed with the PBGC.
(ii) Qualified Plans.
(A) The Disclosure Schedule identifies all Pension
Plans.
(B) Each such Pension Plan has been duly authorized by
the boards of directors of the Company and each participating Subsidiary, if
any. Each such Pension Plan is qualified in form and operation under Section
401(a) of the Code and each trust under each such Pension Plan is exempt from
tax under Section 501(a) of the Code. No event has occurred that will or
could give rise to disqualification or loss of tax exempt status of any such
Pension Plan or trust under such Code sections, and no event has occurred that
will or could subject any such Pension Plan to tax under Section 511 of the
Code.
(C) With respect to each Pension Plan subject to Section
412 of the Code maintained for employees of the Company, any Subsidiary, or
any of their ERISA Affiliates, there has occurred no failure to meet the
minimum funding standard of Section 412 of the Code (whether or not waived in
accordance with Section 412(d) of the Code) or failure to make by its due date
a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code. "ERISA Affiliate,"
as applied to any person, means (1) any corporation which is a member of a
controlled group of corporations within the meaning of Section 414(b) of the
Code of which that person is a member, (2) any trade or business (whether or
not incorporated) which is a member of a group of trades or businesses under
common control within the meaning of Section 414(c) of the Code of which that
person is a member, and (3) any member of an affiliated service group within
the meaning of Section 414(m) and (c) of the Code of which that person, any
corporation described in clause (1) above or any trade or Business described
in clause (2) above is a member.
(D) The Company does not have any liability (1) for the
termination of any single employer plan under ERISA e4062 or any multiple
employer plan under ERISA e4063, (2) for any Lien imposed under ERISA e302(f)
or Code Section 412(n), (3) for any interest payments required under ERISA
e302(e) or Code Section 412(m), (4) for any excise tax imposed by Code
<PAGE> 28
Sections 4971, 4972, 4977 or 4979 or (5) for any minimum funding contributions
under ERISA e302(c)(11) or Code Section 412(c)(11).
(iii) Title IV Plans. The Company does not maintain any
Employee Benefit Plan that is also subject to Title IV of ERISA other than the
multiemployer plan identified in the Disclosure Schedule and referred to in
Section 5.3(g)(iv).
(iv) Multiemployer Plans.
(A) Except as identified on the Disclosure Schedule, the
Company has not made any contributions to any multi-employer plan (as defined
in Section 3(37) of ERISA or ERISA e4001(a)(3)), the Company has never been a
member of a controlled group which contributed to any such plan, and the
Company has never been under common control with an employer which contributed
to any such plan.
(B) With respect to each such multiemployer plan in
which the Company, any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate participates or has
participated: (1) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any ERISA
Affiliate has withdrawn, partially withdrawn, or received any notice of any
claim or demand for withdrawal liability or partial withdrawal liability; (2)
neither the Company nor any subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has received
any notice that any such plan is in reorganization, that increased
contributions may be required to avoid a reduction in plan benefits or the
imposition of any excise tax, or that any such plan is or may become
insolvent; (3) neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate
has failed to make any required contributions; (4) no Pension Plan is a party
to any pending merger or asset or liability transfer; (5) there are no PBGC
proceedings against or affecting any Pension Plan; and (6) neither the Company
nor any Subsidiary nor any ERISA Affiliate has (or may have as a result of the
transactions contemplated hereby) any withdrawal liability by reason of a sale
of assets pursuant to section 4204 of ERISA.
(C) The Disclosure Schedule includes for each
multiemployer plan, for each of the last six years, the amount of potential
withdrawal liability of the Company, Subsidiaries and ERISA Affiliates,
calculated according to the information made available pursuant to ERISA
Section 4221(e), and identifies the specific obligor. Nothing has occurred
or is expected to occur that would materially increase the amount of the total
potential withdrawal liability of a specified obligor for any Pension Plan
over the amount shown in the Disclosure Schedule.
(v) Welfare Benefit Plans.
(A) All group health plans of the Company, any
Subsidiary and any ERISA Affiliate have been operated in compliance with the
group health plan continuation coverage requirements of Part 6 Subtitle B of
Title I of ERISA and 4980B of the Code to the extent such requirements are
applicable. Except to the extent required under Section 4980B of the Code,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary provides health or welfare benefits
(through the purchase of insurance or otherwise) for any retired or former
employees. All Employee Benefit Plans, to the extent applicable, are in
compliance with Section 1862(b)(1)(A)(i) of the Social Security Act and the
Company does not have any liability for any excise tax imposed by Code Section
5000.
<PAGE> 29
(B) With respect to any Employee Benefit Plan which is a
welfare plan as defined in Section 3(1) of ERISA; (1) each such welfare plan
which is intended to meet the requirements for tax-favored treatment under
Subchapter B of Chapter 1 of the Code meets such requirements; (2) there is no
disqualified benefit (as such term is defined in Code Section 4976(b)) which
would subject the Company, any Subsidiary or the Buyer to a tax under Code
Section 4976(a); and (3) each and every such welfare plan which is a group
health plan (as such term is defined in Code Section 5001(b)(1)) complies and
in each and every case has complied with the applicable requirements of Title
XXII of the Public Health Service Act and the applicable provisions of the
Social Security Act.
(vi) Fines and Penalties. There has been no act or omission by
the Company or any Subsidiary or any ERISA Affiliate that has given rise to or
will give rise to fines, penalties, taxes, or related charges under Section
502(c), (i) or (1) of ERISA, Section 4071 of ERISA or Chapter 43 of the Code.
(g) Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Lakers
contained in this Section 5.3 or statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an
exception to this Section 5.3 contains any untrue statement. No
representation or warranty of the Lakers contained in this Section 5.3 or
statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an exception to this Section 5.3 omits
to state a fact necessary in order to make the statements herein or therein,
in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
5.4. No Limitations. Each of the Lakers hereby jointly and severally
represents and warrants to the Buyer that, except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule attached hereto, each of which exceptions shall
specifically identify the relevant subsection hereof to which it relates and
shall be representations and warranties as if made hereunder:
(a) Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Michigan,
having full power and authority to carry on the Business as it has been and is
now being conducted and to own, lease and operate the Assets. Each of the
Subsidiaries is a corporation duly organized, validly existing, and in good
standing under the laws of the jurisdiction in which it was organized, having
full power and authority to carry on the Business as it has been and is now
being conducted and to own, lease, and operate its assets. Except for the
Subsidiaries listed in the Disclosure Schedule, the Company has no
subsidiaries and no stock or other equity or ownership interest (whether
controlling or not) in any corporation, association, partnership, joint
venture or other entity.
(b) Capitalization and Share Ownership. The Company's authorized
capital stock consists of 100,000 shares of Common Stock. There are 47,306
shares of the Company's Common Stock presently outstanding (the Common Stock
collectively, as previously defined, the "Shares"). The Shareholders are and
will be on the Closing Date the record and beneficial owners and holders of
the Shares as stated on Schedule 5.4(b), free and clear of any Liens. All of
the Shares have been duly authorized and validly issued, are fully paid and
nonassessable, were not issued in violation of the terms of any Contract
binding upon the Company, and were issued in compliance with the Articles of
Incorporation of the Company and all applicable Laws, including, without
limitation, all federal and state securities or "blue sky" laws and
regulations. Other than the Shares, no equity securities of the Company are
issued or outstanding. There are, and have been, no preemptive rights with
respect to the issuance of the Shares. The Disclosure Schedule sets forth a
<PAGE> 30
description of all of the issued and outstanding equity securities of each of
the Subsidiaries. The Company owns of record and beneficially all of the
issued and outstanding capital stock of each Subsidiary free and clear of any
Liens. There are: (i) no Contracts, subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights of any character to purchase or otherwise acquire any
capital shares or other securities of the Company or any Subsidiary, whether
or not presently issued or outstanding, from any Shareholder, the Company or
any Subsidiary, at any time, or upon the happening of any stated event; (ii)
no outstanding securities of any Subsidiary that are convertible into or
exchangeable for capital shares or other securities of the Company or any
Subsidiary; and (iii) no Contracts, subscriptions, options, warrants, calls,
commitments or rights to purchase or otherwise acquire from any Shareholder,
the Company, or any Subsidiary any such convertible or exchangeable
securities.
(c) Authority and Binding Effect. Each Shareholder has the full
power, authority and capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement
and all of the Transaction Documents to be executed by such Shareholder. The
Company has the full power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and all of the Transaction Documents to be executed by the Company.
The Company and the Trustee - Plan and Trustees - Charitable Trust have taken
all actions necessary to secure and will have secured on or before the Closing
all approvals required in connection with the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement and all of the Transaction Documents. This
Agreement constitutes, and each of the Transaction Documents when executed and
delivered pursuant hereto will constitute, the legal, valid and binding
obligation of each Shareholder and of the Company and any Subsidiary,
enforceable against such Shareholder and the Company in accordance with its
terms.
(d) Validity of Contemplated Transactions. Neither the execution
and delivery of this Agreement or the Transaction Documents by the Company,
any Subsidiary or by any Shareholder nor the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby will directly or indirectly:
(i) Contravene, conflict with or result (with or without
notice or lapse of time) in violation of (A) any of the provisions of the
Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or any Subsidiary, (B) any
resolution adopted by the Board of Directors or the shareholders of the
Company or any Subsidiary, (C) the Plan Documents or Trust Documents, or (D)
any resolutions adopted by the trustees of the Plan or the Trustees -
Charitable Trust;
(ii) Result (with or without notice or lapse of time) in the
imposition or creation of any Lien upon or with respect to any of the Assets
owned or used by the Company or any Subsidiary.
(e) Third-Party Options. There is no existing Contract, option,
commitment, or right with, to, or in any Person (other than the Buyer) to
acquire the Company, any Subsidiary, any of the Assets, or any interest in any
of them or in the Business.
(f) Returns and Reports; Taxes.
(i) The Company and each Subsidiary has filed or caused to be
filed on a timely basis all Tax Returns that are or were required to be filed
by or with respect to any of them, either separately or as a member of a group
of corporations, pursuant to the Law of each Governmental Authority with
<PAGE> 31
taxing power over them or their assets. Shareholders have delivered or made
available to Buyer copies of all such Tax Returns relating to income or
franchise taxes filed since March 31, 1993. The Company and each Subsidiary
has paid, or made provision for payment of, all Taxes that have or may have
become due pursuant to those Tax Returns, or otherwise, or pursuant to any
assessment received by the Shareholders or the Company or any Subsidiary,
except such Taxes, if any, as are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and are
being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in
accordance with GAAP) have been provided in the books of account of the
Company and the Subsidiaries. The United States federal and state income Tax
Returns and the Michigan Single Business Tax Returns of each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries subject to such Taxes have been audited by the IRS or
relevant state tax authorities or are closed by the applicable statute of
limitations for all taxable years through 1989. All deficiencies proposed as
a result of such audits have been paid, reserved against, settled, or, as
described in the Disclosure Schedule, are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings. None of the Shareholders, the Company or any
Subsidiary has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or
would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any
statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary or for which the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable. The
charges, accruals, receivables and reserves with respect to Taxes on the
respective books of the Company and Subsidiaries are adequate and are at least
equal to the Company's or that Subsidiary's Liability for Taxes as of the
Closing Date. There exists no proposed tax assessment against the Company or
any Subsidiary except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. No consent to
the application of Section 341(f)(2) of the Code has been filed with respect
to any property or assets held or acquired or to be acquired by the Company or
any Subsidiary. All Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was
required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected
and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Authority or other Person. All Tax Returns filed by (or which include on a
consolidated basis) the Company or any Subsidiary are true, correct and
complete. There is no Tax sharing agreement that will require any payment by
the Company or any Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement to any company
outside the consolidated group. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Transaction Documents by the Company, any Subsidiary or by
any Shareholder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby will directly or indirectly: (A) cause the Company or any
Subsidiary to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of any
Tax (other than any Tax resulting from the sale of the Wiper Business Assets
and other than Taxes due as a result of the closing of the tax year due to the
Company and its subsidiaries joining in the Buyer's consolidated return group
for which adequate accruals shall be provided on the Closing Date Balance
Sheet); or (B) cause any of the assets owned by the Company or Subsidiary to
be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental
Authority, other than the Affiliated Real Estate.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a member of
any other affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of Section 1504
of the Code since 1985. For all tax periods in which a Tax Return is not due
on or before the Closing Date (whether or not the taxable period ends on or
after the Closing Date), the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall provide an
adequate reserve for Taxes to fully pay such Taxes up to and including the
Closing Date (as if the taxable period ended on the Closing Date). The Company
has furnished to Buyer true and complete copies of relevant portions of Tax
audit reports, statements of deficiencies, closing or other agreements received
by the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the Assets from the IRS,
<PAGE> 32
or from any other taxing authority (sometimes collectively referred to as a
"Taxing Authority"). Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has entered into
any compensatory agreements with respect to the performance of services which
payment thereunder would result in a nondeductible expense to the Company or
any Subsidiary pursuant to Section 280G of the Code or an excise tax to the
recipient of such payment pursuant to Section 4999 of the Code. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has taken any action or failed to take any action,
the effect of which would be to cause interest on any obligation issued by a
state or local governmental unit ("Section 103 Obligations") to become
includable in the gross income of any person. The Acquisition will not cause
interest on any Section 103 Obligations issued for the benefit of the Company
or any Subsidiary to become taxable. All of the Company's and the
Subsidiaries' payments to agents, consultants and others have been in payment
of bona fide fees and commissions and not as illegal or improper payments.
The Company or any Subsidiary have not made any payment to any person
whomsoever or to any entity whatsoever with respect to which a deduction could
be disallowed under Section 162(c) of the Code. Except as set forth on the
Disclosure Schedule, neither the IRS nor any other Governmental Authority has
initiated or threatened any investigation of any payments made by the Company
or any Subsidiary alleged to have been of the type covered by this Section.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary are liable for taxes to any foreign
taxing authority. The Company does not have and has not had a permanent
establishment in any foreign country, as defined in any applicable tax treaty
or convention between the United States and such foreign country. Neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary is required to include in income any adjustment
under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of a change in accounting method
initiated by the Company or any Subsidiary and the IRS has not proposed any
such adjustment or change in accounting method. None of the Assets are
tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section 168(h) of the Code. All
material elections with respect to Taxes affecting the Company as of the date
hereof are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule. No new elections with
respect to Taxes, or any changes in current elections with respect to Taxes of
the Company or any Subsidiary or affecting the Company shall be made after the
date of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the Buyer.
Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made an election under Section 338
of the Code nor has taken any action that would result in any income tax
liability to the Company or any Subsidiary as a result of a deemed election
within the meaning of Section 338 of the Code.
(g) Ownership of Assets. The Company or the Subsidiaries has good
and marketable title to all of the Assets including, without limitation, the
Assets reflected on the Interim Balance Sheet (except for such as may have been
sold from inventory in the ordinary course of the Business since the Interim
Balance Sheet Date), free and clear of all Liens except Permitted Liens.
Except pursuant to leases described on the Disclosure Schedule, no Person other
than the Company or the Subsidiaries owns any vehicles, equipment or other
tangible Assets situated on the Facilities used by the Company or any
Subsidiary in the Business (other than immaterial items of personal property
owned by the Company's or any Subsidiary's employees) or necessary to the
operation of the Business.
(h) Additional Information. Except as indicated in the Disclosure
Schedule:
(i) The Company or the relevant Subsidiary, as the case may
be, has good and marketable, indefeasible, fee simple title to, or in the case
of the leased Real Property has valid leasehold interests in, all Real
Property reflected on the Latest Year-End Balance Sheet or acquired after the
<PAGE> 33
Latest Year-End Balance Sheet Date; and
(ii) None of the Real Property is subject to any Liens except
Permitted Liens (and for which adequate reserves have been established on the
Latest Year-End Balance Sheet).
(i) Intellectual Property. The Company owns or has a valid
right to use the Intellectual Property being used to conduct the Business.
(j) Affiliate Promissory Notes. The original payees of the
Affiliated Promissory Notes (as identified in the definition of the term)
ave good and marketable title to the Affiliate Promissory Notes free and clear
of all Liens and no term of the Affiliate Promissory Notes has changed since
the issuance thereof.
(k) Disclosure. No representation or warranty of the Lakers
contained in this Section 5.4 or statement in the Disclosure Schedule as an
exception to Section 5.4 contains any untrue statement. No representation or
warranty of the Lakers contained in this Section 5.4 or statement in the
Disclosure Schedule as an exception omits to state a fact necessary in order
to make the statements herein or therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading.
ARTICLE 6: REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE BUYER
The Buyer hereby represents and warrants to the Shareholders as follows:
6.1. Organization and Standing. The Buyer and the Guarantor are each
corporations duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of California and Delaware, respectively, having all requisite corporate
power and authority to perform its obligations under this Agreement.
6.2. Authority and Binding Effect. The Buyer and the Guarantor each has
the corporate power and authority to execute, deliver and perform this
Agreement and all of the Transaction Documents to which they are party, and has
taken all actions necessary to secure all corporate approvals required in
connection therewith. The execution, delivery and performance of this
Agreement and the Transaction Documents to which they are party and the
consummation of the Acquisition by the Buyer have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate action and will not contravene or violate the Articles or
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of Buyer or Guarantor. This Agreement
constitutes, and each of the Transaction Documents to which they are party when
executed and delivered pursuant hereto will constitute, the legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Buyer and the Guarantor, enforceable against it in
accordance with its terms.
6.3. Validity of Contemplated Transactions. Neither the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Buyer, nor the guaranty thereof by the
Guarantor, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the
Buyer or thereby by the Guarantor will contravene or violate any Law or Court
Order which is applicable to either Buyer or Guarantor or the Articles or
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Buyer or Guarantor, or will
result in a Default under any Contract to which the Buyer or Guarantor is a
party or by which it is otherwise bound.
6.4. Securities Law Considerations. The Buyer represents that the
Shares are being acquired for investment for the Buyer's own account, with no
present intention of reselling or otherwise disposing of any portion of the
<PAGE> 34
Shares in violation of applicable securities laws, and the Buyer acknowledges
that the reliance of the Shareholders and the Company upon exemptions from
registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and other
applicable laws is predicated upon such investment intent.
ARTICLE 7: CONDUCT OF BUSINESS PENDING CLOSING
7.1. Specific Matters. From the date hereof until the Closing Date,
except as may be approved by the Buyer in writing or as otherwise expressly
provided in this Agreement, the Shareholders shall cause the Company and each
Subsidiary to:
(a) Operate the Business only in the ordinary course and in a
manner consistent with past practices of the Company or such Subsidiary;
(b) Not issue, repurchase or redeem or commit to issue, repurchase
or redeem, any shares of its capital stock, any options, or other rights to
acquire such stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
such stock;
(c) Not declare or pay any dividend on, or make any other
distribution with respect to, the capital stock;
(d) Not (i) incur any amount of long or short term debt for money
borrowed (other than borrowings in the ordinary course of business under the
Company's revolving credit line with Comerica Bank as in existence on the date
hereof); (ii) guarantee or agree to guarantee the obligations of others; (iii)
indemnify or agree to indemnify others; (iv) incur any Liabilities other than
those incurred in the ordinary course of the Business consistent with past
practice; (v) borrow any funds under any debt agreements that would require
the payment of a penalty or premium in order to repay the debt at Closing; or
(vi) convert the obligations with respect to the Variable Rate Demand Limited
Obligation Revenue Bonds, Series 1995 from a variable rate to a fixed rate;
(e) Keep in full force and effect insurance covering the Company,
any Subsidiary, the Assets and the Business comparable in amount and scope of
coverage to that now maintained;
(f) Use reasonable efforts to retain the Company's and each
Subsidiary's employees and maintain the Business so that such employees will
remain available to the Company and each Subsidiary on and after the Closing
Date (other than those associated with the Wiper Business, all of whom are
being employed as of the Closing by the buyer under the Asset Purchase
Agreement) and to maintain relationships with suppliers, customers and others
having dealings with the Company or any Subsidiary and otherwise to preserve
the goodwill of the Business so that such relationships and goodwill will be
preserved on and after the Closing Date;
(g) Not amend its Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws;
(h) Not merge with or into any other corporation or sell, assign,
transfer, pledge or encumber any part of the Assets (except for sales from
inventory in the ordinary course of business), or agree to do any of the
foregoing;
(i) Not enter into or amend or modify any Material Contract;
<PAGE> 35
(j) Not cancel or waive any rights of value or rights that would
otherwise accrue to the Company after the Closing Date;
(k) Not increase the salaries or wages of, or establish or modify
any Employee Benefit Plans for, any of the Company's directors or officers or
employees or enter into or modify any employment, consulting, severance or
similar Contracts with any such persons or agree to do any of the foregoing,
except as required under the terms of any collective bargaining agreement as
in existence on the date hereof;
(l) Continue to maintain all Employee Benefit Plans in accordance
with applicable Laws, and ensure that no Employee Benefit Plan or any trust
related thereto shall be amended or terminated prior to the Closing Date,
except for any such amendment as may be required to comply with applicable
Laws;
(m) Use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any consents or
approvals required under any Contracts (including customer contracts) or
otherwise that are necessary to complete the Acquisition or to avoid a Default
under any such Contracts;
(n) Not make any individual capital expenditure in excess of Ten
Thousand Dollars ($10,000) or any capital expenditures in any fiscal month in
excess of Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000), except the Company may make
capital expenditures up to Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) in
any fiscal month related to the construction of the rental plant at 5111 14th
Street, Detroit, Michigan;
(o) Maintain the tangible Assets in good condition and working
order, ordinary wear and tear excepted;
(p) Collect its accounts receivable in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice;
(q) Pay its accounts payable in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice and not fail to pay or discharge when due any
Liability;
(r) Comply with all Laws applicable to it and to the conduct of
its business, the noncompliance with which would have an adverse effect on the
Company, the Business or the Assets; and
(s) (i) Give to the Buyer's officers, employees, counsel,
accountants and other representatives access to and the right to inspect,
during normal business hours, all of the Assets, the Facilities, records,
Contracts (including customer contracts) and other documents relating to the
Business, and (ii) permit them to consult with the officers, employees,
accountants, counsel and agents of the Company or any Subsidiary for the
purpose of making such investigation of the Company, any Subsidiary, the
Business, and the Assets as the Buyer shall desire to make, provided that such
investigation shall not unreasonably interfere with the operations of the
Company or any Subsidiary, and (iii) furnish to the Buyer all such documents
and copies of documents and records and information with respect to the
Business, the affairs of the Company or any Subsidiary or with respect to
investigating the accuracy of any representation or warranty of the Lakers set
forth herein as the Buyer shall from time to time reasonably request. During
such investigation, Buyer and its representatives shall have the right to make
copies of such Contracts, books and records, Tax Returns and other documents
<PAGE> 36
and data as it may deem advisable. The furnishing of such information to
Buyer and any such investigation by Buyer shall not affect Buyer's right to
rely on any of the representations and warranties made in this Agreement.
7.2. Approvals of Governmental Authorities. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Shareholders will use commercially reasonable
efforts, and will cooperate with Buyer in taking all steps necessary, promptly
to (i) make any filing (including a filing under the Hart-Scott-Rodino
Antitrust Improvements Act which requests early termination of the waiting
period thereunder) and (ii) obtain any consent, approval or authorization of
any Governmental Authority, in each case required by Law to allow the
consummation of this Agreement and the Acquisition.
7.3. Notification. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing
Date, each Shareholder will promptly notify Buyer in writing if he or the
Company or any Subsidiary becomes aware of any fact or condition which makes
untrue any representation or breaches any warranty made by the Lakers in this
Agreement or if he or the Company or any Subsidiary becomes aware of the
occurrence after the date of this Agreement of any fact or condition that would
(except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement) make untrue any such
representation or breach any such warranty had such representation or warranty
been made as of the time of occurrence or discovery of such fact or condition.
Should any such fact or condition require any change in the Disclosure Schedule
if such Schedule were dated the date of the occurrence or discovery of any such
fact or condition, Shareholders shall deliver to Buyer a supplement to the
Disclosure Schedule specifying such change. Delivery of such supplements shall
be for information purposes only and shall not modify in any such respect any
representation, warranty, covenant or condition contained herein. During the
same period, each Shareholder will promptly notify Buyer of the occurrence of
any breach of any covenant of Shareholders set forth in this Article 7 or of
the occurrence of any event that may make the satisfaction of the conditions
set forth in Article 10 impossible or unlikely.
7.4. Payment of Indebtedness by Related Persons. Shareholders shall
cause all indebtedness of any Shareholder, officer or director of the Company
or any Subsidiary, or any member of his or her family or any of its, hers or
his affiliates, to the Company or any Subsidiary to be paid in full prior to
Closing.
7.5. No Negotiation. Shareholders shall not, and shall cause each of
the Company and Subsidiaries not to, solicit or entertain offers from,
negotiate with, or in any manner discuss, encourage, recommend or agree to any
proposal of, any other potential buyer or buyers of the Assets or stock of any
of the Company or any Subsidiary.
7.6. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Shareholders will use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the conditions specified in Article 10 to be satisfied.
7.7. Excluded Assets. The Shareholders shall cause the Company to
transfer to the Shareholders prior to the Closing the Excluded Assets.
ARTICLE 8: INDEMNIFICATION; REMEDIES
8.1. Survival. Except as set forth in Section 8.2 as to the survival
of the representations and warranties in Section 5.1, all representations,
warranties and agreements contained in this Agreement or in any certificate
<PAGE> 37
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Closing notwithstanding
any investigation conducted with respect thereto or any knowledge acquired as
to the accuracy or inaccuracy of any such representation or warranty.
8.2. Time Limitations. The Lakers shall have no liability for
indemnification with respect to any representation or warranty set forth in
Section 5.1, it being the intent of the parties that in the event of a breach
of a representation and warranty in Section 5.1, Buyer's sole remedy shall be
to refuse to close the transaction and receive from the Lakers Buyer's expenses
under Section 12.1; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Lakers and the Trust shall be jointly and severally liable with respect to any
intentional misrepresentation or intentional breach of warranty under Section
5.1(o), and such liability shall survive the Closing. If the Closing occurs,
the Lakers and the Trust shall have no liability for indemnification with
respect to any representation or warranty in Section 5.2 or 5.3, unless on or
before the two (2) year anniversary of the Closing Date the Shareholder
Representative is given notice asserting a claim with respect thereto and
specifying the factual basis of that claim in reasonable detail to the extent
then known by Buyer; a claim with respect to Section 5.4, or a claim for
indemnification not based upon any representation or warranty, may be made at
any time, subject to the applicable statute of limitations. If the Closing
occurs, Buyer shall have no liability for indemnification with respect to any
representation or warranty, unless on or before the two (2) year anniversary of
the Closing Date Buyer is given notice of a claim with respect thereto and
specifying the factual basis of that claim in reasonable detail to the extent
then known by the Shareholders.
8.3. Indemnification By Lakers and Trust. Subject to Section 8.2, the
Lakers and the Trust, jointly and severally, shall indemnify and hold harmless
Buyer, the Company and their respective agents, representatives, employees,
officers, directors, stockholders, controlling persons, subsidiaries and
affiliates (collectively, the "Indemnified Persons"), and shall reimburse the
Indemnified Persons for, any loss, liability, claim, damage, expense
(including, but not limited to, costs of investigation and defense and
reasonable attorneys' and accountant's fees) or diminution of value, whether
or not involving a third-party claim (collectively, "Damages") arising from or
in connection with (a) any inaccuracy in any of the representations and
warranties of the Lakers in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by
any Shareholder pursuant to this Agreement or any actions, omissions or state
of facts inconsistent with any such representation or warranty, (b) any
failure by any Shareholder to perform or comply with any agreement or
covenant in this Agreement, (c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or
finder's fees or commissions or similar payments based upon any agreement or
understanding alleged to have been made by any such Person with any
Shareholder or the Company or any Subsidiary (or any Person acting on their
behalf) in connection with the Acquisition or the sale of the Wiper Business
Assets, (d) any claim by any former shareholder of the Company or any
Subsidiary or by any participant in or beneficiary of the Plan involving the
transactions contemplated hereby or any prior transaction involving any shares
of capital stock of the Company, any Subsidiary or any predecessor corporation
or any distributions from the Plan as a result of transactions contemplated
hereby, including, without limitation, any claim by any participant in or
beneficiary of the Plan regarding the relative consideration paid or payable
to each of the Shareholders or regarding the sale of the Wiper Business
Assets, (e) any claim by any Governmental Authority for compensation or
reimbursement arising out of the Consent Decree, including "gap" and
"oversight" costs thereunder, (f) any Proceeding pending as of the Closing
Date, (g) the Wiper Business and/or the Wiper Business Assets, whether arising
<PAGE> 38
prior to or after the Closing, including, without limitation, any Damages with
respect to any Environmental, Health and Safety Liabilities involving any of
the Wiper Business Assets (including the Wiper Real Estate) or any properties
previously owned, occupied or utilized in connection with the Wiper Business
and any Damages with respect to any Proceeding related to the Wiper Business or
the Wiper Business Assets, (h) all M and WC Liability, and (i) the termination
(including breach) by Buyer, the Company or any affiliate of the Agreement
dated July 11, 1995, with Pariser Industries, Inc.; provided, however, if Buyer
elects to intentionally breach or terminatate such Agreement, Buyer shall give
the Shareholder Representative 14 days advance written notice thereof.
8.4. Indemnification By Buyer. Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless
Shareholders and shall reimburse Shareholders for, any Damages arising from or
in connection with (a) any inaccuracy in any of the representations and
warranties of Buyer in this Agreement or in any certificate delivered by Buyer
pursuant to this Agreement, or any actions, omissions or state of facts
inconsistent with any such representation or warranty, (b) any failure by
Buyer to perform or comply with any agreement or covenant in this Agreement,
(c) any claim by any Person for brokerage or finder's fees or commissions or
similar payments based upon any agreement or understanding alleged to have
been made by such Person with Buyer (or any Person acting on its behalf) in
connection with the Acquisition, (d) any Environmental, Health and Safety
Liabilities involving the Rental Business, including any properties previously
owned, occupied or utilized in connection with the Rental Business; provided,
however, Buyer shall have no liability to the Shareholders if the facts and
circumstances of such liability constitutes an intentional misrepresentation
or intentional breach of warranty under Section 5.1(o), or (e) the operation
of the Rental Business after the Closing; provided, however, Buyer shall have
no liability if such liability or alleged liability arose out of any act or
omission of any Shareholder.
8.5 Limitations As To Amount - Lakers and Trust. The Lakers and
the Trust shall have no liability for indemnification with respect to
misrepresentations under Section 5.2 and 5.3 or with respect to the Consent
Decree, M and WC Liability or Proceedings pending as of the Closing Date not
related to the Wiper Business or Wiper Business Assets until the total of all
Damages with respect to (i) all representations and warranties, (ii) the
Consent Decree; (ii) M and WC liability, and (iv) Proceedings pending as of the
Closing Date not related to the Wiper Business or Wiper Business Assets,
collectively exceeds Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000), in which case the
Lakers and the Trust shall be jointly and severally liable for all Damages
under Section 5.2 and 5.3 and with respect to the Consent Decree, M and WC
Liability and Proceedings pending as of the Closing Date not related to the
Wiper Business or Wiper Business Assets, including the portion less than Two
Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000). However, this Section shall not apply to
any intentional misrepresentation or intentional breach of warranty and the
Lakers and the Trust shall be jointly and severally liable for all Damages
with respect thereto. The total liability of the Lakers and the Trust with
respect to misrepresentations under Section 5.2 and 5.3 shall not exceed Three
Million Five Hundred Thousand Dollars ($3,500,000).
8.6. Procedure For Indemnification - Third Party Claims.
(a) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under Section
8.3 or 8.4 of notice of the commencement of any Proceeding against it, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against
an indemnifying party under such Section, give notice to the indemnifying
<PAGE> 39
party of the commencement thereof, but the failure so to notify the
indemnifying party shall not relieve it of any liability that it may have to
any indemnified party except to the extent the indemnifying party demonstrates
that the defense of such action is prejudiced thereby. In case any such
Proceeding shall be brought against an indemnified party and it shall give
notice to the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying
party shall, unless the claim involves Taxes, be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it shall wish (unless (i) the indemnifying
party is also a party to such Proceeding and the indemnified party determines
in good faith that joint representation would be inappropriate or (ii) the
indemnifying party fails to provide reasonable assurance to the indemnified
party of its financial capacity to defend such Proceeding and provide
indemnification with respect thereto), to assume the defense thereof with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party and, after notice from the
indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its election so to assume the
defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified
party under such Section for any fees of other counsel or any other expenses
with respect to the defense of such Proceeding, in each case subsequently
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense thereof,
other than reasonable costs of investigation. If an indemnifying party assumes
the defense of such Proceeding, (i) no compromise or settlement thereof may be
effected by the indemnifying party without the indemnified party's consent
unless (A) there is no finding or admission of any violation of Law or any
violation of the rights of any Person and no effect on any other claims that
may be made against the indemnifying party and (B) the sole relief provided is
monetary damages that are paid in full by the indemnifying party and (ii) the
indemnifying party shall have no liability with respect to any compromise or
settlement thereof effected without its consent. If notice is given to an
indemnifying party of the commencement of any Proceeding and it does not,
within fifteen days after the indemnified party's notice is given, give notice
to the indemnified party of its election to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party shall be bound by any determination made in such action or
any compromise or settlement thereof effected by the indemnified party.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if an indemnified party determines in good faith
that there is a reasonable probability that a Proceeding may adversely affect
it or its affiliates other than as a result of monetary damages, such
indemnified party may, by notice to the indemnifying party, assume the
exclusive right to defend, compromise or settle such Proceeding, but the
indemnifying party shall not be bound by any determination of the Proceeding so
defended or any compromise or settlement thereof effected without its consent
(which shall not be unreasonably withheld).
(b) Nothing herein shall be deemed to prevent any indemnified
party from making a claim hereunder for potential or contingent claims or
demands provided the claim notice sets forth the specific basis for any such
potential or contingent claim or demand and the estimated amount thereof to
the extent then feasible and the indemnified party has reasonable grounds to
believe that such a claim or demand will be made.
8.7. Payment.
(a) In the event that any party is required to make any payment
under this Section 8, such party shall promptly pay the indemnified party the
amount so determined. If there should be a dispute as to the amount or manner
of determination of any indemnity obligation owed under this Section 8, the
party from which indemnification is due shall nevertheless pay when due such
portion, if any, of the obligation as shall not be subject to dispute. The
difference, if any, between the amount of the obligation ultimately determined
<PAGE> 40
as properly payable under this Section 8 and the portion, if any, theretofore
paid shall bear interest as provided in Section 8.7(c).
(b) Any items as to which the Buyer is entitled to payment under
this Section 8 shall be paid to the Buyer from the General Escrow Fund held by
the Escrow Agent, to the extent that funds held under the General Fund Escrow
Agreement are sufficient to pay such items and the Shareholder Representative
and the Buyer agree to execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent such
documentation as necessary to effect the payment of the General Escrow Fund to
Buyer. If the funds held under the General Fund Escrow Agreement are
insufficient to pay any such item in full (i) the Shareholder Representative
and the Buyer agree to execute and deliver to the Escrow Agent such
documentation as necessary to effect the payment of the General Escrow Fund to
Buyer; and (ii) the payment of such item as to which the Buyer is entitled to
payment under this Section 8 and which is not able to be paid from the General
Escrow Fund shall be the joint and several obligation of the Lakers and the
Trust and the Lakers and the Trust shall make full and prompt payment of any
and all such items to the Buyer. Neither the giving of or the failure to give
notice of a claim under the General Escrow Fund Agreement shall constitute an
election of remedies nor limit Buyer in any manner in the enforcement of any
other remedies that may be available to it. For purposes of this Agreement, a
claim shall be deemed pending if a Tax audit is then in process even if the
amount of the claimed exposure has not been determined.
(c) If all or part of any indemnification obligation under this
Agreement is not paid when due, then the indemnifying party or parties shall
pay the indemnified party or parties interest on the unpaid amount of the
obligation for each day from the date the amount became due until payment in
full, payable on demand, at the Prime Rate.
(d) The indemnities provided for in this Section are not intended
to provide a windfall for any party, and to the extent possible such
indemnities shall be net of the effect of federal, state and local income tax
benefits and the effect of any insurance proceeds (other than proceeds under
any retrospective or similar policies) actually realized or received by a
party as a result of such losses, damages or deficiencies.
ARTICLE 9: SHAREHOLDER MATTERS
9.1. Shareholder Representative.
(a) The Shareholders irrevocably make, constitute and appoint Irving
Laker as their agent (the "Shareholder Representative") and authorize and
empower him to fulfill the role of Shareholder Representative hereunder; and
Irving Laker hereby accepts such appointment, as evidenced by his signature
appended to this Agreement. If the Shareholder Representative wishes to resign,
he shall appoint from among the Shareholders a successor who shall agree in
writing to accept such appointment, and no resignation of a Shareholder
Representative shall be effective until such a successor shall have so agreed
to such appointment. If the Shareholder Representative dies or becomes
incapacitated, his successor shall be appointed by the holders of a majority of
the Shares from among the Shareholders within 30 days of his death or
incapacity. The choice of a successor Shareholder Representative appointed in
either manner permitted above shall be final and binding upon all of the
Shareholders. The decisions and actions of any successor Shareholder
Representative shall be, for all purposes, those of the Shareholder
Representative as if originally named herein.
<PAGE> 41
(b) Each Shareholder has made, constituted and appointed and by
the execution of this Agreement hereby irrevocably makes, constitutes and
appoints the Shareholder Representative as such persons's true and lawful
attorney in fact and agent, for such person and in such person's name, (i) to
acknowledge receipt of the Final Purchase Price and deliver to the Buyer at
the Closing in exchange therefor the certificates described in Section 4.2;
(ii) to receive all notices and communications directed to such Shareholder
under this Agreement and the Transaction Documents and to take any action (or
to determine to take no action) with respect thereto as he may deem
appropriate as effectively as such Shareholder could act for himself,
including without limitation, the settlement or compromise of any dispute or
controversy; and (iii) to execute and deliver all instruments and documents of
every kind incident to the foregoing to all intents and purposes and with the
same effect as such Shareholder could do personally, and each such Shareholder
hereby ratifies and confirms as his own act, all that the Shareholder
Representative shall do or cause to be done pursuant to the provisions hereof.
All notices and communications directed to Shareholders under this Agreement
shall be given to the Shareholder Representative.
(c) The death or incapacity of any Shareholder shall not terminate
the authority and agency of the Shareholder Representative.
(d) The Shareholders hereby agree to indemnify the Shareholder
Representative and to hold him harmless against any loss, liability or expense
incurred without bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the
Shareholder Representative and arising out of or in connection with his duties
as Shareholder Representative, including the costs and expenses incurred by
such Shareholder Representative in defending against any claim of liability in
connection herewith. Any such loss, liability, or expense shall be
apportioned among the Shareholders according to the proportionate interest of
each.
ARTICLE 10: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE BUYER
Subject to waiver as set forth in Section 14.5, the obligations of the
Buyer under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or at the
Closing of each of the following conditions:
10.1. Representations True. The representations and warranties of the
Lakers set forth in Article 5 (without giving effect to any updating or
correcting information provided pursuant to Section 7.3 or otherwise) shall
have been true and correct as of the date of this Agreement and as of the
Closing Date with the same effect as if made at that time.
10.2. Performance by the Company and the Shareholders. The Company and
the Shareholders shall have performed and satisfied all agreements, covenants
and conditions required by this Agreement to be performed or complied with on
or before the Closing Date.
10.3. No Material Adverse Change. During the period from the date of
this Agreement to the Closing Date, there shall not have been any material
adverse change in the financial condition, results of operations, business or
prospects of the Company or any Subsidiary or the Business, or the Rental
Business or Wiper Business, individually or taken as a whole, nor any material
loss or damage to its Assets, whether or not insured, which adversely affects
the ability of the Company or any Subsidiary individually or taken as a whole,
to conduct the Business, the Rental Business or Wiper Business and neither the
Company, any Subsidiary, the Business, the Rental Business or Wiper Business,
<PAGE> 42
the Facilities nor the Assets shall have been adversely affected in any way,
including, without limitation, by fire, strike, casualty, act of God or
otherwise. There shall be no conditions existing or threatened with respect
to the Company, any Subsidiary, the Business, the Rental Business or Wiper
Business or the Assets that might be expected to have a material adverse
effect on any of them.
10.4. Certificates. The Buyer shall have received a certificate from
he Shareholders dated the Closing Date certifying in such detail as the Buyer
may reasonably request that each of the agreements and conditions described in
Sections 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 has been performed or fulfilled.
10.5. Ownership of Shares. Shareholders shall have transferred all the
Shares to Buyer, free and clear of all Liens, with transfer taxes, if any,
paid by Shareholders. No claim shall have been filed, made or threatened by
any Person asserting that such Person is entitled to any part of the Final
Purchase Price paid for the Shares.
10.6. No Prohibition of Transaction. No Proceeding or regulation or
legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before, nor any
Court Order issued by, any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain,
prohibit or obtain substantial damages (a) in respect of, or which is related
to, or arises out of, this Agreement or the consummation of the Acquisition,
or (b) which, in the reasonable judgment of the Buyer, could have a material
adverse effect on the Company, any Subsidiary, the Business, the Rental
Business, Wiper Business or the Assets.
10.7. Incumbency Certificate. The Buyer shall have received a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company dated
the Closing Date certifying to the incumbency of the officers of the Company
signing for it and as to the authenticity of their signatures.
10.8. Opinion of Counsel. The Buyer shall have received the written
opinion dated the Closing Date of Jackier, Gould, Bean, Upfal, Eizelman &
Goldman, counsel for the Company and the Shareholders, in the form attached
hereto as Exhibit F.
10.9. Transaction Documents. Each person or entity other than the Buyer
which is a party to any of the Transaction Documents shall have executed and
delivered each of the Transaction Documents to which such person or entity is a
party.
10.10. Regulatory Compliance and Approvals. All approvals required under
any Laws to carry out the Acquisition shall have been obtained, the parties
shall have complied with all Laws applicable to the Acquisition and any
applicable waiting period or periods under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act shall have expired or been terminated.
10.11. Consents. On or prior to the Closing Date, Shareholders shall have
furnished Buyer all consents required to be obtained in connection with the
Acquisition in order to avoid a Default under any Material Contract (including
any customer contract) or License to or by which the Company or any Subsidiary
is a party or may be bound. Each consent must be free from burdensome
restrictions and conditions not applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary
prior to the date of this Agreement.
10.12. Resignations. Buyer shall have received resignations
of all individuals who are officers or directors of the Company and any
<PAGE> 43
Subsidiary as requested by Buyer immediately prior to the Closing.
10.13. Releases. Buyer shall have received releases in the form of
Exhibit G executed by each of the Shareholders and such other officers and
directors of the Company or any Subsidiary as Buyer may designate.
10.14. Records. Buyer shall have received possession of all corporate,
accounting, business and tax records of the Company or any Subsidiary.
10.15. Escrow Agreements. The General Escrow Fund Agreement and Balance
Sheet Escrow Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by all
parties thereto.
10.16. Environmental Assessments. The environmental assessments to
be conducted pursuant to Article 12 hereof shall have been completed and the
estimated cost of addressing the matters set forth therein, plus a fifteen
percent (15%) contingency, shall be less than One Million Dollars
($1,000,000).
10.17. Buyer Review. The Buyer shall have completed and be satisfied
with its review of the Business, management, finances and Liabilities of the
Company and each Subsidiary.
10.18. Consents and Approvals. The Shareholders and the Company shall
have obtained all consents and approvals necessary to complete the Acquisition
and related transactions.
10.19. Union Negotiations. The status and/or results of the negotiations
currently underway between the Company and the Teamsters union concerning a
new collective bargaining agreement for the Detroit route representatives
shall be satisfactory to Buyer in its discretion.
10.20. Asset Purchase Agreement. The transaction set forth in the
Asset Purchase Agreement shall have been consummated.
10.21. Pariser Industries, Inc. Amendment. The Agreement with Pariser
Industries, Inc., dated July 11, 1995, shall be amended to limit its
application to the Mechanics laundry plants in Detroit, Michigan.
ARTICLE 11: CONDITIONS PRECEDENT TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE SHAREHOLDERS
Subject to waiver as set forth in Section 14.5, the obligations of the
Shareholders under this Agreement are subject to the fulfillment prior to or
at the Closing of each of the following conditions:
11.1. Buyer Representations True. The representations and warranties of
the Buyer set forth in Article 6 shall have been true and correct as of the
date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date with the same effect as if
made at that time.
11.2. Performance by the Buyer. The Buyer shall have performed and
satisfied all agreements, covenants and conditions required by this Agreement
to be performed or complied with on or before the Closing Date.
11.3. Officer's Certificate. The Shareholder Representative
shall have received a certificate from an appropriate officer of
the Buyer dated the Closing Date certifying in such detail as the Shareholder
Representative may reasonably request that each of the agreements and
<PAGE> 44
conditions described in Sections 11.1 and 11.2 has been performed or fulfilled.
11.4. Incumbency Certificate. The Shareholder Representative shall have
received a certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Buyer
dated the Closing Date certifying to the incumbency of the officers of the
Buyer signing for it and as to the authenticity of their signatures.
11.5. Opinion of Counsel. The Shareholder Representative shall have
received the written opinion dated the Closing Date of Bryan Cave LLP, counsel
for the Buyer, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit H.
11.6. Regulatory Compliance and Approval. All approvals required under
any Laws to carry out the Acquisition shall have been obtained, the parties
shall have complied with all Laws applicable to the Acquisition and any
applicable waiting period or periods under the Hart-Scott Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act shall have expired or been terminated.
11.7. Transaction Documents. The Buyer shall have executed and
delivered each of the Transaction Documents to which it is a party.
11.8. Prohibition of Transaction. No Proceeding or regulation or
legislation shall have been instituted, threatened or proposed before, nor any
Court Order issued by, any Governmental Authority to enjoin, restrain, prohibit
or obtain substantial damages against the Shareholders in respect of, or which
is related to, or arises out of, this Agreement or the consummation of the
Acquisition.
11.9. Escrow Agreements. The General Escrow Fund Agreement and Balance
Sheet Escrow Agreement shall have been duly executed and delivered by all
parties thereto.
11.10. Guaranty. The Guarantor shall have delivered the Guaranty
Agreement at the Closing in the form attached hereto as Exhibit I.
11.11. Asset Purchase Agreement. The transaction set forth in the Asset
Purchase Agreement shall have been consummated.
ARTICLE 12: ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS
12.1 Environmental Assessment. The parties hereto acknowledge that
the Company and the Lakers have granted the Buyer or a consultant acting on
Buyer's behalf the right to cause environmental assessments to be performed
with respect to such of the Facilities as are selected by Buyer or any other
properties where the Company's or any Subsidiary's Hazardous Materials may
have been sent for treatment, storage, disposal or recycling. All such
assessments shall be completed as soon as possible after the date hereof and
in any event shall be completed prior to the Closing Date. The scope of the
environmental assessments shall be determined by Buyer and may include,
without limitation, soil gas testing, wastewater discharge testing,
underground and above ground storage tank testing, soil sampling, groundwater
or surface water testing, air monitoring and testing of suspected asbestos
containing materials. The Shareholders shall cause the Company to cooperate
with Buyer and the consultants in the conduct of the assessments and shall
allow Buyer and the consultants access to the Facilities and Business. The
Shareholders shall cause the Company to make available to Buyer and the
consultants the Company's employees who are knowledgeable concerning the
Business (and current and historical operations at the Facilities) and all
<PAGE> 45
documents or information requested by Buyer or the consultants relating to
matters within the scope of the assessments. Buyer's consultant shall prepare
a report documenting the finding of the assessments. Buyer shall provide the
Shareholder Representative with a copy of such report, upon request. Provided
the Acquisition closes, the cost of such assessments shall be paid by the
Buyer. In the event the Acquisition is not consummated for any reason (other
than a breach of this Agreement by Buyer), then the Company and the Lakers,
jointly and severally, shall pay and indemnify Buyer against the entire cost
of such assessments.
ARTICLE 13: CERTAIN ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
13.1. Real Estate.
(a) Within ten (10) days after the date hereof, the Lakers shall
deliver to Buyer (i) title commitments (hereinafter collectively the "Title
Commitment") dated on or after the date hereof, issued by Lawyers Title
Insurance Corporation (the "Title Insurer") committing to issue an ALTA 1992
Form B Owner's Policy of Title Insurance for the Real Properties owned by the
Company or any Subsidiary (including, without limitation, the Affiliate Real
Estate, but excluding the Wiper Real Estate) in the aggregate amount of Two
Million Six Hundred Thousand Dollars ($2,600,000), allocated among the owned
Real Properties as determined by Buyer, which commitment shall be subject only
to the Permitted Exceptions (collectively, the "Title Policy"); and (ii)
copies of all documents, whether recorded or unrecorded, referred to in the
Title Commitment. The Title Commitment shall also include the Title Insurer's
commitment that it will endorse the Title Policy so as to delete standard
pre-printed exceptions, all such endorsements being in form and substance
satisfactory to Buyer.
(b) The Title Policy shall also conform to the following
specifications:
(i) The insured will be the Company and the Buyer as their
interests may appear;
(ii) The policy will contain an affirmative statement of
insurance to the effect that the knowledge of the Shareholders and the Company
prior to Closing shall not be imputed to the Company or the Buyer (any
additional cost for such statement shall be paid by Buyer);
(iii) If available, the policy for all Real Properties other
than the Affiliated Real Estate will contain an affirmative statement of
insurance to the effect that notwithstanding any other terms and provisions of
the policy to the contrary, in the event of loss or damage insured against
under the terms of the policy, the Title Insurer will not deny liability under
the policy on the ground that the insured did not pay value for the estate or
interest insured by the policy;
(iv) The policy shall contain a zoning endorsement in the form
of ALTA Form 3.0; or the approved substantial equivalent thereof for the
jurisdiction in which the Real Property is located showing the zoning
classification of the Real Property and confirming that the current use of the
Real Property is in conformance with the applicable zoning laws and use
restrictions (any additional cost for such endorsement shall be paid by
Buyer);
<PAGE> 46
The Lakers shall cause the Title Policy to be issued as of the Closing Date
showing title to the owned Real Properties in the Company or a Subsidiary, as
applicable, subject only to the Permitted Exceptions.
(c) Within fifteen (15) days after the date hereof, the Lakers
shall cause to be delivered to Buyer surveys of each of the parcels of real
estate which comprise the owned Real Properties (other than the Wiper Real
Estate) performed by surveyors registered in the state in which such property
is located and certified by said surveyor to have been prepared in accordance
with the minimum detail requirements of the American Land Title Association
land survey standards for Class A surveys as of or after the date hereof, said
certificates to be certified to the Company or the Subsidiary which owns such
property and the Title Insurer. The surveys will comply with any requirements
of the Title Insurer as a condition to the removal of the survey exception from
the standard pre-printed exceptions in the Title Commitment. In the event the
surveys show any encroachments over a lot line, prohibited encroachments over
any easement or any other matters which, in Buyer's reasonable opinion, does or
could materially interfere with the use, operation, value or financing of any
owned Real Properties or render title thereto unmarketable (other than
encroachments disclosed in Part E of Disclosure Schedule 5.1 B) ("Survey
Defects"), the Lakers shall prior to Closing either (i) remove or correct such
encroachments or other matters or (ii) cause such encroachments or other
matters to be insured over by the Title Insurer.
(d) If the Title Commitment or the surveys disclose any Liens,
easements, restrictions, reservations or other defects or any other matters
objectionable to the Buyer, the Buyer shall advise the Shareholder
Representative of the same in writing within fifteen (15) days after receipt
by the Buyer of the last of the Title Commitment, the Survey and the documents
affecting title for all of the Real Property. Matters not objected to by the
Buyer within said period shall be deemed to be Permitted Liens. As to any
matters to which the Buyer objects, the Shareholders shall remedy such matters
as are susceptible of being remedied and shall, within ten (10) days after the
Buyer gives the Shareholder Representative notice of objection to such
matters, have delivered to the Buyer a revised Title Commitment and/or surveys
reflecting that such remedy has been effected.
(e) The Lakers shall pay the costs of the Title Commitment and
the Title Policy (including all premiums for all endorsements as described
herein (unless otherwise stated herein) and any special coverage as may be
required to cure Survey Defects) and the surveys.
13.2. Approvals of Governmental Bodies. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer shall use its commercially reasonable
efforts, and will cooperate with the Shareholders in taking all steps
necessary, promptly to (i) make any filing (including a filing under the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act which requests early termination
of the waiting period thereunder) and (ii) obtain any consent, approval or
authorization of any Governmental Authority, in each case required by Law to
allow the consummation of this Agreement and the Acquisition.
13.3. Notification. Between the date of this Agreement and the Closing
Date, Buyer will promptly notify the Shareholder Representative in writing if
it becomes aware of any fact or condition which makes untrue any
representation or breaches any warranty made by Buyer in this Agreement or if
the Buyer becomes aware of the occurrence after the date of this Agreement of
any fact or condition that would (except as expressly contemplated by this
<PAGE> 47
Agreement) make untrue any such representation or breach any such warranty had
such representation or warranty been made as of the time of occurrence or
discovery of such fact or condition. During the same period, Buyer will
promptly notify the Shareholder Representative of the occurrence of any event
that may make the satisfaction of the conditions set forth in Article 11
impossible or unlikely.
13.4. Commercially Reasonable Efforts. Between the date of this
Agreement and the Closing Date, Buyer will use its commercially reasonable
efforts to cause the conditions specified in Article 11 to be satisfied.
13.5. Utility Tax Adjustment. The parties acknowledge that as of the
date hereof, the Company has reserved $200,000 to pay the City of Detroit
Utility Tax assessment. If the amount of such tax is settled in writing prior
to the date the Closing Date Balance Sheet is delivered pursuant to Section
2.4(a), the Closing Date Balance Sheet shall be adjusted to reflect the amount
of such settlement and payment, net of Taxes.
13.6. Certain Loss Charges. The Lakers hereby represent and covenant
that the Company has claimed (but not included in revenues) loss charges as
follows: Detroit News: $100,000 - $150,000; Chrysler Newark: $18,000 -
$20,000; and Chrysler/Jeep Toledo: $150,000. To the extent any such claims as
adjusted by return garments or further negotiation are settled by the
execution of an agreement prior to December 31, 1995, the revenue from such
claims shall be paid to the Shareholders upon receipt, net of Taxes. Prior to
the Closing Date the Lakers shall cause, and after the Closing Date, the Buyer
shall cause the Company to use its reasonable efforts to collect such claims
in the manner regularly pursued by Buyer in collecting its accounts
receivables. In no event shall the Lakers allow the Company to and in no
event shall Buyer be obligated to bring any legal action or retain attorneys
or collection agencies or other third parties to attempt to collect such
claims. After the Closing Date, if the Lakers desire to contact or meet with
such accounts for purposes of collecting such claims, Buyer shall be informed
and shall have the right for its representative to participate in such
conversations or attend such meeting.
13.7. Net Income. The Lakers hereby covenant and agree that in no event
shall the Company and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis incur a book
loss for the period from March 31, 1995 through the Closing Date.
13.8. Asset Purchase Agreement and Real Estate Purchase Agreements.
Each of the Lakers, jointly and severally, covenant and agree to cause the
parties to the Asset Purchase Agreement and the parties to the Real Estate
Purchase Agreements to consummate the transactions contemplated by such
agreements when required in order to facilitate the Closing of the transaction
set forth herein.
13.9. Pariser Industries, Inc.. If on the two year anniversary of the
Closing, the Agreement with Pariser Industries, Inc., dated July 11, 1995, is
still in force (or any Liability thereunder has not been finally settled) then
Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($250,000) shall remain in the General
Escrow Fund until final termination of such agreement and payment of all
Liability with respect thereto.
<PAGE> 48
ARTICLE 14: MISCELLANEOUS
14.1. Payment of Expenses. Each of the Shareholders and the Buyer will
pay all legal, accounting, investment banking and other fees and expenses
which such party incurs in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, and none of the expenses of the Shareholders or expenses
related to the Acquisition shall be paid by the Company or any Subsidiary or
out of any of the Assets. Buyer shall pay the Hart-Scott-Rodino filing fee.
However, if this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 14.19 or if the
failure to satisfy a condition of Closing arises out of the breach, existing
at the time of the execution of this Agreement, of a representation or
warranty contained in this Agreement, the party terminating this Agreement
shall be entitled to receive from the breaching party or parties the expenses
of the terminating party incurred between the date of this Agreement and the
date of termination.
14.2. Brokers' and Finders' Fees. The Company, each of the
Shareholders, and the Buyer each to the other represents and warrants that all
negotiations relative to this Agreement have been carried on by them directly
without the intervention of any person, firm, corporation or other entity
(other than Cleary Gull Reiland & McDevitt Inc., the fees of which are
acknowledged to be the obligation of Shareholders) who or which may be
entitled to any brokerage fee or other commission in respect of the execution
of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby,
and each of them shall indemnify and hold the other or any affiliate of them
harmless against any and all claims, losses, liabilities or expenses which may
be asserted against any of them as a result of any dealings, arrangements or
agreements by the indemnifying party with any such person, firm, corporation
or other entity.
14.3. Announcements. No party to this Agreement shall make any
announcement in connection with the Acquisition that has not been previously
approved in writing by the Buyer and the Shareholder Representative, except
Buyer may make any announcement that it reasonably deems advisable or
appropriate in connection with its responsibilities as a public corporation.
14.4. Assignment and Binding Effect. This Agreement may not be
assigned prior to the Closing by any party hereto without the prior written
consent of the other parties, except Buyer may assign this Agreement to Unitog
Company or another direct or indirect wholly-owned Subsidiary of Unitog
Company, in which case the guaranty of Unitog Company as set forth herein
shall remain valid. Subject to the foregoing, all of the terms and provisions
of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of and be
enforceable by the heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors and
assigns of the Shareholders and by the successors and assigns of the Company
and the Buyer. The portions of this Agreement and the other Transaction
Documents related to or involving, directly or indirectly, the Wiper Business
Assets (including, without limitation, the benefit of the representations and
warranties and indemnification provisions) may be assigned by the Buyer to a
purchaser of all or substantially all of the Wiper Business Assets (whether by
purchase of assets, purchase of stock, merger or otherwise) without the
consent of any other party hereto and without adversely affecting Buyer's
rights with respect to such provisions.
14.5. Waiver. Any term or provision of this Agreement may be waived at
any time by the party entitled to the benefit thereof by a written instrument
executed by such party.
<PAGE> 49
14.6. Notices. Any notice, request, demand, waiver, consent, approval
or other communication which is required or permitted hereunder shall be in
writing and shall be deemed given only if delivered personally to the address
set forth below (to the attention of the person identified below) or sent by
telegram, telecopier or by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid, or
by Federal Express or other express delivery service as follows:
If to Buyer, to:
Unitog Rental Services, Inc.
101 W. 11th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
Attention: Randolph K. Rolf
Telecopy No.: 816-474-0699
With a required copy to:
Unitog Rental Services, Inc.
101 W. 11th Street
Kansas City, MO 64105
Attention: Robert M. Barnes
Telecopy No. 816-474-0699
If to Shareholders, to:
Irving Laker
23210 Laurel Valley Drive
Southfield, Michigan 43034
With a required copy to:
Lawrence S. Jackier
Jackier, Gould, Bean, Upfal, Eizelman & Goldman
1533 N. Woodward Avenue, Suite 250
Bloomfield, MI 48304
Telecopy No. (810) 642-5241
or to such other address as the addressee may have specified in a notice duly
given to the sender and to counsel as provided herein. Such notice, request,
demand, waiver, consent, approval or other communication will be deemed to
have been given as of the date so delivered or telegraphed or telecopied (with
receipt confirmed, provided a copy is mailed by certified mail, return receipt
requested), if mailed, three business days after the date so mailed, and if
sent by Federal Express or express delivery service, when received by the
addressee.
14.7. Missouri Law to Govern. This Agreement shall be governed by and
interpreted and enforced in accordance with the substantive laws of Missouri
without regard to the conflicts of law provisions thereof.
14.8. Remedies Not Exclusive. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed
to limit or restrict in any manner other rights or remedies that any party may
have against any other party at law, in equity or otherwise.
14.9. No Benefit to Others. The representations, warranties, covenants
and agreements contained in this Agreement are for the sole benefit of the
parties hereto and their heirs, executors, legal representatives, successors
and assigns, and they shall not be construed as conferring and are not
<PAGE> 50
intended to confer any rights on any other persons.
14.10. Contents of Agreement. This Agreement, together with any
documents referred to herein, sets forth the entire agreement of the parties
hereto with respect to transactions contemplated hereby. This Agreement may
not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by the parties
hereto, and no claimed amendment, modification, termination or waiver shall be
binding unless in writing and signed by the party against whom or which such
claimed amendment, modification, termination or waiver is sought to be
enforced.
14.11. Section Headings and Gender. All section headings and the use of
a particular gender are for convenience only and shall in no way modify or
restrict any of the terms or provisions hereof. Any reference in this
Agreement to a Section, Exhibit or the Disclosure Schedule shall be deemed to
be a reference to a Section, Exhibit or the Disclosure Schedule of this
Agreement unless the context otherwise expressly requires.
14.12. Disclosure Schedule and Exhibits. All attachments, schedules,
Exhibits and the Disclosure Schedule referred to herein are intended to be and
hereby are specifically made a part of this Agreement. An item disclosed in
the Disclosure Schedule in response to one Section or subsection of this
Agreement shall not be deemed disclosed in response to any other Section or
subsection unless otherwise specifically provided in this Agreement.
14.13. Cooperation. Subject to the provisions hereof, the parties hereto
shall use commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken such
actions to execute and deliver or cause to be delivered such additional
documents and instruments, and to do or cause to be done all things necessary,
proper or advisable under the provisions of this Agreement and under
applicable law to consummate and make effective the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
14.14. Severability. Any provision of this Agreement which is invalid or
unenforceable in any jurisdiction shall be ineffective to the extent of such
invalidity or unenforceability without invalidating or rendering unenforceable
the remaining provisions hereof, and any such invalidity or unenforceability
in any jurisdiction shall not invalidate or render unenforceable such
provision in any other jurisdiction.
14.15. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which is an original and all of which together shall be
deemed to be one and the same instrument. This Agreement shall become binding
when one or more counterparts taken together shall have been executed and
delivered by all of the parties. It shall not be necessary in making proof of
his Agreement or any counterpart hereof to produce or account for any of the
other counterparts.
14.16. Representation By Counsel; Interpretation. The parties hereto
each acknowledge that each party to this Agreement has been represented by
counsel in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement. Accordingly, any rule of law, or any legal decision that
would require interpretation of any claimed ambiguities in this Agreement
against the party that drafted it has no application and is expressly waived.
14.17. Attorney's Fees. In the event of any Proceeding under or related
to this Agreement (including arbitration), the prevailing party shall be
entitled to payment from the nonprevailing party of its attorneys' fees, costs
<PAGE> 51
and expenses incurred in connection with such Proceeding.
14.18 Termination by Mutual Consent. This Agreement may be terminated
at any time on or prior to the Closing Date by mutual consent of the
Shareholder Representative and the Buyer.
14.19 Termination for Breach. The Buyer may terminate its obligations
under this Agreement at any time prior to the Closing Date if the Shareholders
or the Company shall have breached any of their representations, warranties or
other obligations under this Agreement in any material respect. The
Shareholders may likewise terminate their obligations under this Agreement at
any time prior to the Closing Date if the Buyer shall have breached any of its
representations, warranties or other obligations under this Agreement in any
material respect. Such termination may be effected by written notice from
either the Buyer or the Shareholder Representative, as appropriate, citing the
reasons for termination and shall not subject the terminating party to any
liability for any valid termination.
14.20 Arbitration. Any dispute between any of the parties hereto or
claim by a party against another party arising out of or in relation to this
Agreement or in relation to any alleged breach thereof shall be finally
determined by arbitration in accordance with the rules then in force of the
American Arbitration Association. The arbitration proceedings shall take
place in St. Louis, Missouri or such other location as the parties in dispute
hereafter may agree upon. The decision rendered by the arbitrator or
arbitrators shall be accompanied by a written opinion in support thereof.
Such decision shall be final and binding upon the parties in dispute without
right of appeal. Judgment upon any such decision may be entered into in any
court having jurisdiction thereof, or application may be made to such court
for a judicial acceptance of the decision and an order of enforcement.
"THIS CONTRACT CONTAINS A BINDING ARBITRATION PROVISION WHICH MAY BE
ENFORCED BY THE PARTIES."
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed this Agreement
as of the date first written above.
UNITOG RENTAL SERVICES, INC.
By:/s/ Randolph K. Rolf
Randolph K. Rolf,
President and Chief
Executive Officer
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
By:/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker,
President
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker
<PAGE> 52
/s/ Martin Laker
Martin Laker
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker, as Trustee of the
Ace-Tex Corporation Savings and
Profit Sharing Plan and Trust
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker, as Trustee of the Irving Laker
Charitable Remainder Unitrust
/s/ Martin Laker
Martin Laker, as Trustee of the Martin Laker
Charitable Remainder Unitrust
The undersigned hereby accepts
appointment as Shareholder
Representative pursuant to
Article 9 of this Agreement.
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker
<PAGE> 53
FIRST AMENDMENT TO STOCK PURCHASE AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT is dated as of November 10, 1995, and is by and among
Unitog Rental Services, Inc. (the "Buyer"), Ace-Tex Corporation (the
"Company") and the Shareholders of Ace-Tex Corporation.
RECITALS:
A. The parties hereto entered into a Stock Purchase Agreement, dated as
of October 19, 1995 (the "Original Agreement").
B. The parties hereto now desire to amend the Original Agreement.
AGREEMENT
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the respective covenants,
representations and warranties herein contained, and intending to be legally
bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendments.
A. Section 4.2 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended by
deleting the words "Laws and all Material" in the fourth line of Section 4.2.
B. The Original Agreement is hereby amended by deleting pages 32 and
33 of the Original Agreement and inserting in lieu thereof the new pages 32
and 33 attached hereto as Exhibit A.
C. Section 7.7 of the Original Agreement is hereby deleted in its
entirety.
D. The Original Agreement contained two pages 39. The page 39 of
the Original Agreement with the footer "SG 117637" is hereby deleted and the
page 39 with the footer "SG 117637.02" is retained.
E. Section 8.3 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended by adding
the following new provision at the end of the current Section 8.3:
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, if
Arrow Uniform Rental Company (or an affiliate thereof) files suit or makes a
claim against any Indemnified Persons arising out of the conduct of the
Business prior to the Closing Date (an "Arrow Claim"), the Lakers and the
Trust, jointly and severally, shall indemnify, hold harmless and reimburse the
Indemnified Persons for all Damages arising from or in connection with such
claim or suit. In the event of an Arrow Claim, Buyer shall have the right to
direct the defense of an Arrow Claim with counsel of its choosing. If Arrow
Uniform Rental Company refiles the same causes of action relating to the
same accounts which were the subject of the lawsuit that they filed on or about
November 8, 1995 against the Company and Unitog Company then the Buyer shall
pay the Company's and Unitog Company's attorney's fees related to the defense
of such suit but the Lakers and the Trust shall jointly and severally indemnify
the Buyer for all other Damages arising from or in connection with such suit.
F. Section 8.5 of the Original Agreement is hereby amended to read
in its entirety as follows:
<PAGE> 54
8.5 Limitations As To Amount - Lakers and Trust. The
Lakers and the Trust shall have no liability for indemnification with respect
to misrepresentations under Section 5.2 and 5.3 or with respect to the Consent
Decree, M and WC Liability with respect to or involving employees of the
Rental Business, an Arrow Claim or Proceedings pending as of the Closing Date
not related to the Wiper Business or Wiper Business Assets until the total of
all Damages with respect to (i) all representations and warranties, (ii) the
Consent Decree; (iii) M and WC Liability with respect to or involving
employees of the Rental Business, (iv) an Arrow Claim, and (v) Proceedings
pending as of the Closing Date not related to the Wiper Business or Wiper
Business Assets, collectively exceeds Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000)
(the "Basket"), in which case the Lakers and the Trust shall be jointly and
severally liable for all Damages under Section 5.2 and 5.3 and with respect to
the Consent Decree, M and WC Liability with respect to or involving employees
of the Rental Business, an Arrow Claim and Proceedings pending as of the
Closing Date not related to the Wiper Business or Wiper Business Assets,
including the portion less than Two Hundred Thousand Dollars ($200,000).
However, this Section shall not apply to any intentional misrepresentation or
intentional breach of warranty and the Lakers and the Trust shall be jointly
and severally liable for all Damages with respect thereto. The total
liability of the Lakers and the Trust with respect to misrepresentations under
Section 5.2 and 5.3 shall not exceed Three Million Five Hundred Thousand
Dollars ($3,500,000).
G. The Original Agreement is hereby amended to add Schedule 1.0
which is attached hereto as Exhibit B.
H. Schedule 5.4(B) to the Original Agreement is hereby amended by
deleting the current Schedule 5.4(B) in its entirety and inserting in lieu
thereof the new Schedule 5.4(B) which is attached hereto as Exhibit C.
I. The following is aded as a new Section 14.21 to the Stock
Purchase Agreement:
If on or prior to December 31, 1996, the State of Michigan issues
a refund check to Mechanics Uniform Rental ("Mechanics") refunding use tax
paid by Mechanics for calendar years 1990 through 1994 (or any portion
thereof) as a result of legislation adopted after this date and such refund is
a windfall to Mechanics, (including, without limitation, such legislation does
not require all or any portion of the refund to be remitted to customers or
other persons and such legislation does not impose a sales tax or other
restrictions or limitations which may adversely affect Mechanics (or any
successor), or its business on a "going forward" basis), then the Company will
remit to the Shareholder Representative promptly after receipt of the funds
from the State 50% of the net proceeds received by Mechanics from the State
(after deduction for any income taxes which may be due and owing as a result
of such refund).
J. The following is aded as a new Section 14.22 to the Stock
Purchase Agreement:
With respect to the remaining $125,000 in direct sales by the
Company to Chrysler, Trenton, Michigan, pursuant to that certain Release
Number PTFX 0017369 which revenue has been recorded on the books but not
delivered or invoiced to the customer, for purposes of the calculation of the
Final Purchase Price, all deliveries and customer invoices by the Company on
or prior to December 15, 1995 and all expenses of any kind with respect to
<PAGE> 55
such release shall be deemed to have been received and incurred by the Company
on November 10, 1995, except the total increase to the Final Purchase Price as
a result of this provision shall not exceed $55,000.
2. Miscellaneous. Except as amended hereby the Original Agreement
remains in full force and effect and unchanged. This Amendment shall be
governed by and interpreted in and enforced in accordance with the substantive
laws of the State of Missouri without regard to the conflicts of law
provisions thereof. This Amendment may be executed in two or more
counterparts, each of which is an original and all of which shall together be
deemed to be one and the same instrument. This Amendment shall become binding
when one or more counterparts taken together shall have been executed and
delivered by all of the parties. It shall not be necessary in making proof of
this Amendment or any counterpart hereof to produce or account for any of the
other counterparts.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have duly executed
this Amendment as of the date first written above.
UNITOG RENTAL SERVICES, INC.
By: /s/ J. Craig Peterson
J. Craig Peterson,
Senior Vice President
ACE-TEX CORPORATION
By: /s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker, President
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker
/s/ Martin Laker
Martin Laker
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker, as Trustee of the
Ace-Tex Corporation Savings and
Profit Sharing Plan and Trust
/s/ Irving Laker
Irving Laker, as Trustee of the
Irving Laker Charitable Remainder
Unitrust
/s/ Martin Laker
Martin Laker, as Trustee of the
Martin Laker Charitable Remainder
Unitrust
<PAGE> 56
EXHIBIT A
franchise taxes filed since March 31, 1993. The Company and each Subsidiary
has paid, or made provision for payment of, all Taxes that have or may have
become due pursuant to those Tax Returns, or otherwise, or pursuant to any
assessment received by the Shareholders or the Company or any Subsidiary,
except such Taxes, if any, as are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule and are
being contested in good faith and as to which adequate reserves (determined in
accordance with GAAP) have been provided in the books of account of the
Company and the Subsidiaries. The United States federal and state income Tax
Returns and the Michigan Single Business Tax Returns of each of the Company
and the Subsidiaries subject to such Taxes have been audited by the IRS or
relevant state tax authorities or are closed by the applicable statute of
limitations for all taxable years through 1989. All deficiencies proposed as
a result of such audits have been paid, reserved against, settled, or, as
described in the Disclosure Schedule, are being contested in good faith by
appropriate proceedings. None of the Shareholders, the Company or any
Subsidiary has given or been requested to give waivers or extensions (or is or
would be subject to a waiver or extension given by any other Person) of any
statute of limitations relating to the payment of Taxes of the Company or any
Subsidiary or for which the Company or any Subsidiary may be liable. The
charges, accruals, receivables and reserves with respect to Taxes on the
respective books of the Company and Subsidiaries are adequate and are at least
equal to the Company's or that Subsidiary's Liability for Taxes as of the
Closing Date. There exists no proposed tax assessment against the Company or
any Subsidiary except as disclosed in the Disclosure Schedule. No consent to
the application of Section 341(f)(2) of the Code has been filed with respect
to any property or assets held or acquired or to be acquired by the Company or
any Subsidiary. All Taxes that the Company or any Subsidiary is or was
required by Law to withhold or collect have been duly withheld or collected
and, to the extent required, have been paid to the proper Governmental
Authority or other Person. All Tax Returns filed by (or which include on a
consolidated basis) the Company or any Subsidiary are true, correct and
complete. There is no Tax sharing agreement that will require any payment by
the Company or any Subsidiary after the date of this Agreement to any company
outside the consolidated group. Neither the execution and delivery of this
Agreement or the Transaction Documents by the Company, any Subsidiary or by
any Shareholder nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
or thereby will directly or indirectly: (A) cause the Company or any
Subsidiary to become subject to, or to become liable for the payment of any
Tax (other than any Tax resulting from the sale of the Wiper Business Assets
and other than Taxes due as a result of the closing of the tax year due to the
Company and its subsidiaries joining in the Buyer's consolidated return group
for which adequate accruals shall be provided on the Closing Date Balance
Sheet); or (B) cause any of the assets owned by the Company or Subsidiary to
be reassessed or revalued by any taxing authority or other Governmental
Authority, other than the Affiliated Real Estate.
(ii) Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has been a
member of any other affiliated group of corporations within the meaning of
Section 1504 of the Code since 1985. For all tax periods in which a Tax
Return is not due on or before the Closing Date (whether or not the taxable
period ends on or after the Closing Date), the Closing Date Balance Sheet
shall provide an adequate reserve for Taxes to fully pay such Taxes up to and
including the Closing Date (as if the taxable period ended on the Closing
Date). The Company has furnished to Buyer true and complete copies of
relevant portions of Tax audit reports, statements of deficiencies, closing or
<PAGE> 57
other agreements received by the Company or any Subsidiary relating to the
Assets from the IRS, or from any other taxing authority (sometimes
collectively referred to as a "Taxing Authority"). Neither the Company nor
any Subsidiary has entered into any compensatory agreements with respect to
the performance of services which payment thereunder would result in a
nondeductible expense to the Company or any Subsidiary pursuant to Section
280G of the Code or an excise tax to the recipient of such payment pursuant to
Section 4999 of the Code. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has taken
any action or failed to take any action, the effect of which would be to cause
interest on any obligation issued by a state or local governmental unit
("Section 103 Obligations") to become includable in the gross income of any
person. The Acquisition will not cause interest on any Section 103
Obligations issued for the benefit of the Company or any Subsidiary to become
taxable. All of the Company's and the Subsidiaries' payments to agents,
consultants and others have been in payment of bona fide fees and commissions
and not as illegal or improper payments. The Company or any Subsidiary have
not made any payment to any person whomsoever or to any entity whatsoever with
respect to which a deduction could be disallowed under Section 162(c) of the
Code. Except as set forth on the Disclosure Schedule, neither the IRS nor any
other Governmental Authority has initiated or threatened any investigation of
any payments made by the Company or any Subsidiary alleged to have been of the
type covered by this Section. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary are
liable for taxes to any foreign taxing authority. The Company does not have
and has not had a permanent establishment in any foreign country, as defined
in any applicable tax treaty or convention between the United States and such
foreign country. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary is required to
include in income any adjustment under Section 481(a) of the Code by reason of
a change in accounting method initiated by the Company or any Subsidiary and
the IRS has not proposed any such adjustment or change in accounting method.
None of the Assets are tax-exempt use property within the meaning of Section
168(h) of the Code. All material elections with respect to Taxes affecting
the Company as of the date hereof are set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.
No new elections with respect to Taxes, or any changes in current elections
with respect to Taxes of the Company or any Subsidiary or affecting the
Company shall be made after the date of this Agreement without the prior
written consent of the Buyer. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has made
an election under Section 338 of the Code nor has taken any action that would
result in any income tax liability to the Company or any Subsidiary as a
result of a deemed election within the meaning of Section 338 of the Code.
