PAGE 1
Registration Nos.: 811-07749/333-09551
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / X /
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 / X /
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF
1940 / X /
Amendment No. 3 / X /
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996
_____________________________________
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
___________________________________________________
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202
__________________________________________ _________
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code 410-345-2000
____________
Henry H. Hopkins
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
_______________________________________
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Approximate Date of Proposed Public Offering May 1, 1997
_________________
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check
appropriate box):
/ / immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b)
/X/ on May 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
/ / 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
PAGE 2
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)
/ / 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii)
/ / on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) of Rule 485
If appropriate, check the following box:
/ / this post-effective amendment designates a new
effective date for a previously filed post-effective amendment.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933+
_________________________________________________________________
Pursuant to Section 24f-2 of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
the Registrant has registered an indefinite number of securities
under the Securities Act of 1933 and intends to file a 24f-2
notice by February 28, 1998.
+ Not applicable, as no securities are being registered by this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement.
PAGE 3
The Registration Statement of the T. Rowe Price Financial
Services Fund, Inc. on Form N-1A (File No. 333-09551) is hereby
amended under the Securities Act of 1933 to update financial
information, make other changes in the Registrant's Prospectus
and Statement of Additional Information, and to satisfy the
annual amendment requirements of Rule 8b-16 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
This Amendment consists of the following:
Cross Reference Sheet
Part A of Form N-1A, Supplement to Prospectus
Part B of Form N-1A, Supplement to Statement of
Additional Information
Part C of Form N-1A, Other Information
Opinion of Counsel
Accountants Consent
PAGE 4
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
N-1A Item No. Location
_____________ _________
PART A
Item 1. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis Transaction and Fund
Expenses
Item 3. Condensed Financial +
Information
Item 4. General Description of About the Fund; Fund,
Registrant Market, and Risk
Characteristics: What
to Expect;
Understanding Fund
Performance;
Investment Policies
and Practices
Item 5. Management of the Fund Transaction and Fund
Expenses; Organization
and Management
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Useful Information on
Securities Distributions and
Taxes; Organization
and Management
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Pricing Shares and
Being Offered Receiving Sale
Proceeds; Transaction
Procedures and Special
Requirements; Account
Requirements and
Transaction
Information;
Shareholder Services
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase Pricing Shares and
Receiving Sale
Proceeds; Transaction
Procedures and Special
Requirements;
Shareholder Services
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings +
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and +
History
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Investment Objectives
Policies and Policies; Risk
Factors; Investment
Program; Investment
Restrictions;
Investment Performance
PAGE 5
Item 14. Management of the Registrant Management of Fund
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Principal Holders of
Holders of Securities Securities
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Investment Management
Other Services Services; Custodian;
Independent
Accountants; Legal
Counsel
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation Portfolio
Transactions; Code of
Ethics
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Dividends and
Securities Distributions; Capital
Stock
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities;
Pricing of Securities Being Net Asset Value Per
Offered Share; Redemptions in
Kind; Federal
Registration of Shares
Item 20. Tax Status Tax Status
Item 21. Underwriters Distributor for the
Fund
Item 22. Calculation of Yield Quotations +
of Money Market Funds
Item 23. Financial Statements +
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under
the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration
Statement
___________________________________
+ Not applicable or negative answer
PAGE 6
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS
May 1, 1997
Financial Services Fund
A stock fund seeking long-term capital appreciation and modest current income
through investments in financial services companies.
<PAGE>
FACTS AT A GLANCE
Investment Goal
To provide long-term capital appreciation, with current income a secondary
goal.
As with any mutual fund, there is no guarantee the fund will achieve its goal.
Strategy
To invest primarily in common stocks of financial services companies, such as
banks, insurance companies, and brokerage firms, and in companies that derive
substantial revenues from selling products or services to such firms.
Risk/Reward
A stock fund with the potential to provide long-term capital growth and a
modest level of income. While a narrower investment focus is ordinarily riskier
than a broader one, the financial services field has many well-established
companies and income-producing stocks, which may reduce volatility. The fund's
share price may decline, causing a loss.
Investor Profile
Individuals seeking long-term capital growth and modest income through
increased exposure to financial services companies who can accept the risk of
price declines inherent in common stock investing. Appropriate for both regular
and tax-deferred accounts, such as IRAs.
Fees and Charges
100% no load. No fees or charges to buy or sell shares or to reinvest
dividends; no 12b-1 marketing fees; free telephone exchange.
Investment Manager
Founded in 1937 by the late Thomas Rowe Price, Jr., T. Rowe Price Associates,
Inc. ("T. Rowe Price") and its affiliates managed over $99 billion for more
than five million individual and institutional investor accounts as of December
31, 1996.
<PAGE>
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
Prospectus
May 1, 1997
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION, NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON
THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 2
CONTENTS
1
ABOUT THE FUND
Transaction and Fund Expenses 2
Financial Highlights 3
Fund, Market, and Risk Characteristics 4
2
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
Pricing Shares and Receiving Sale Proceeds 8
Distributions and Taxes 9
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements 11
3
MORE ABOUT THE FUND
Organization and Management 14
Understanding Performance Information 16
Investment Policies and Practices 17
4
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE
Account Requirements and Transaction Information 22
Opening a New Account 22
Purchasing Additional Shares 24
Exchanging and Redeeming 24
Shareholder Services 26
Discount Brokerage 28
Investment Information 29
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUND 3
This prospectus contains information you should know before investing. Please
keep it for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information about the
fund, dated May 1, 1997, has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and is incorporated by reference in this prospectus. To obtain a free
copy, call 1-800-638-5660.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 4
ABOUT THE FUND
1
TRANSACTION AND FUND EXPENSES
----------------------------------------------------------
o Like all T. Rowe Price funds, this fund is 100% no load.
These tables should help you understand the kinds of expenses you will bear
directly or indirectly as a fund shareholder.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses in Table 1 shows that you pay no sales
charges. All the money you invest in the fund goes to work for you, subject
to the fees explained below. Annual Fund Expenses shows how much it will cost
to operate the fund for a year, based on 1996 fiscal year expenses. These are
costs you pay indirectly, because they are deducted from the fund's total
assets before the daily share price is calculated and before dividends and
other distributions are made. In other words, you will not see these expenses
on your account statement.
<TABLE>
Table 1
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Annual Fund Expenses Percentage of Fiscal
Expenses (after reduction) 1996 Average Net Assets
Sales charge "load" on purchases None Management fee .00%/a/
Sales charge "load" on reinvested Marketing fees (12b-1)
distributions None None
Redemption fees Total other (shareholder servicing,
None custodial, auditing, etc.) .25%/a/
Exchange fees None Total fund expenses 1.25%/a/
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/To limit the fund's expenses during its initial period of operations, T.
Rowe Price has agreed to waive its fees and bear any expenses through
December 31, 1998, to the extent such fees or expenses would cause the
fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed 1.25%. Fees waived
or expenses paid or assumed under this agreement are subject to
reimbursement to T. Rowe Price by the fund whenever the fund's expense ratio
is below 1.25%; however, no reimbursement will be made after December 31,
2000, or if it would result in the expense ratio exceeding 1.25%. Without
this expense limitation, it is estimated that the fund's management fee,
other expenses, and total expense ratios for the first full year of
operation would be 0.68%, 1.30%, and 1.98%. Any amounts reimbursed will have
the effect of increasing fees otherwise paid by the fund. Organizational
expenses will be charged to the fund over a period not to exceed 60 months.
Note:
A $5 fee is charged for wire redemptions under $5,000, subject to change
without notice, and a $10 fee is charged for small accounts, when applicable
(see Small Account Fee under Transaction Procedures and Special
Requirements).
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUND 5
The main types of expenses, which all mutual funds may charge against fund
assets, are:
o A management fee The percent of fund assets paid to the fund's investment
manager. The fund's fee comprises a group fee, 0.33% as of December 31, 1996,
and an individual fund fee of 0.35%.
o "Other" administrative expenses Primarily the servicing of shareholder
accounts, such as providing statements and reports, disbursing dividends, and
providing custodial services.
o Marketing or distribution fees An annual charge ("12b-1") to existing
shareholders to defray the cost of selling shares to new shareholders. T.
Rowe Price funds do not levy 12b-1 fees.
For further details on fund expenses, please see Organization and Management.
o Hypothetical example Assume you invest $1,000, the fund returns 5% annually,
expense ratios remain as listed previously, and you close your account at the
end of the time periods shown. Your expenses would be:
<TABLE>
Table 2
<CAPTION>
<S> <S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Hypothetical Fund Expenses
1 year 3 years 5 years 10 years
$13 $40 $69 $151
- ----------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
o Table 2 is just an example; actual expenses can be higher or lower than
those shown.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
----------------------------------------------------------
Table 3, which provides information about the fund's financial history, is
based on a single share outstanding throughout each fiscal year. The table is
part of the fund's financial statements which are included in its annual
report, and are incorporated by reference into the Statement of Additional
Information (available upon request). The financial statements in the annual
report were audited by Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P., the fund's independent
accountants.
<TABLE>
Table 3 Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
- ----------------------------------------------------------
PeriodEnded Net AssetValue,Beginningof Period
1996/a/ $ 10.00
- ----------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Income From Investment Activities
- -----
----------------------------------------------------------------------
NetInvestmentIncome (Loss) Net Realized& UnrealizedGain (Loss) onInvestments
$ 0.04/b/$ 1.30
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Less Distributions
- -----
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total FromInvestmentActivities NetInvestmentIncome (Loss) Net RealizedGain (Loss) TotalDistributions
$ 1.34 $ (0.03) -- $ (0.03)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Net Asset Value
- ---------------------------------------
Net AssetValue,End of Period
$ 11.31
- ---------------------------------------
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 6
Footnotes appear on page 4. (continued on next page.)
<TABLE>
Table 3 Financial Highlights (continued)
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Returns, Ratios, and Supplemental Data
PeriodEnded Total Return(IncludesReinvestedDistributions) Net Assets($ Thousands)
1996/a/ 13.40%/b/$ 30,047
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
Ratio ofExpenses toAverage NetAssets Ratio of NetInvestmentIncome toAverage NetAssets
1.25%/bc/ 1.71%/bc/
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
PortfolioTurnoverRate AverageCommissionRate Paid
5.6%/c/ $ 0.0794
- ------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
/a/
For the period September 30, 1996 (commencement of operations) to December 31,
1996.
/b
/Excludes expenses in excess of a 1.25% voluntary expense limitation in effect
through December 31, 1998.
/c /Annualized.
FUND, MARKET, AND RISK CHARACTERISTICS: WHAT TO EXPECT
----------------------------------------------------------
To help you decide whether this fund is appropriate for you, this section
takes a closer look at its investment objective and approach.
What is the fund's objective?
The fund seeks long-term growth of capital and a modest level of income.
o The fund should not represent your complete investment program nor be used
for short-term trading purposes.
What is the fund's investment program?
The fund will invest at least 65% of total assets in the common stocks of
companies in the financial services industry. In addition, the fund may
invest in companies deriving substantial revenues (at least 50%) from
conducting business with the industry, such as providers of financial
software. For purposes of selecting investments, the fund's definition of
financial services is broad and includes (but is not limited to) the
following:
o Regional and money center banks
o Insurance companies
o Home, auto, and other specialty finance companies
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUND 7
o Securities brokerage firms
o Investment management firms
o Publicly traded, government-sponsored financial intermediaries
o Thrift and savings banks
o Financial conglomerates
o Foreign financial services companies
Income is expected to be modest and is only incidental to stock selection.
The fund will have no restrictions on the market capitalization size
(measured by total shares of stock outstanding multiplied by the share price)
of its holdings.
To take advantage of overseas opportunities, the fund is permitted to invest
up to 30% of its total assets in foreign securities. While common stocks will
be the principal holdings, the fund can also purchase other types of
securities, such as preferred stocks, convertible stocks and bonds, warrants,
and debt securities when considered consistent with its investment objective
and program. The portfolio manager may also employ a variety of investment
management practices, such as buying and selling futures and options.
Why invest in financial services companies?
The stocks of companies operating in the financial services area could
provide significant appreciation potential over the long term for several
reasons, including:
o Favorable demographics The largest consumers of financial services are those
in the 45 to 64 age group, which is projected to grow significantly during
the next 20 years.
o Consolidation Many segments of the financial services industry, especially
banking and insurance, are now highly fragmented but are undergoing
consolidation, a trend that often presents investment opportunities.
o Specialization This trend, which refers to the "unbundling" of financial
products to meet customer needs, provides profit opportunities and expands
the market for financial services providers.
o Deregulation Government regulations that formerly prevented financial
services firms from diversifying significantly have been easing, enabling
efficient and innovative firms to seek opportunities in a wider variety of
financial services businesses.
o Globalization U.S. financial firms are widely regarded as the most
innovative financial engineers in the world, and their services are
increasingly in global demand. At the same time, the increasing globalization
of the financial markets
<PAGE>
provides opportunities for well-positioned foreign firms to expand their
businesses.
o Globalization U.S. financial firms are widely regarded as the most
innovative financial engineers in the world, and their services are
increasingly in global demand. At the same time, the increasing globalization
of the financial markets
provides opportunities for well-positioned foreign firms to expand their
businesses.
Stock selection is based on fundamental, "bottom-up" analysis that seeks to
identify companies with good appreciation prospects. The fund manager may use
both growth and value approaches to stock selection. In the growth area, the
manager will try to identify companies with capable management, attractive
business niches, sound financial and accounting practices, and a demonstrated
In looking for value stocks, the manager will seek companies whose current
stock prices appear undervalued in terms of earnings, projected cash flow, or
asset value per share, and with growth potential temporarily unrecognized by
the market. The fund manager also seeks to invest in companies whose stock
o Growth investors look for companies with above-average earnings gains. Value
Since the fund will be concentrated in the financial services industry, it
will be less diversified than stock funds investing in a broader range of
industries and, therefore, could experience significant volatility. Rising
interest rates may be viewed as a negative for certain companies in the
financial services area, although not all participants are affected equally.
Rapidly rising inflation may also be regarded as a negative. In addition,
government deregulation of these industries may stall, which could limit the
To the extent that the fund invests in foreign companies, its share price
will be subject to the additional risk of fluctuations in the foreign
currency value of the dollar. Likewise, to the extent that the portfolio has
substantial exposure to small companies, it would be subject to the greater
Many companies in this field can possess growth characteristics, but the
financial services area is not generally perceived to be dynamic or
aggressive, which could dampen fund performance. Generally, a fund limited to
one area of economic activity represents greater potential risk than a more
diversified fund, although the dividends paid by financial services companies
moderate this risk to some extent.
<PAGE>
ABOUT THE FUND 9
o The fund's share price will fluctuate; when you sell your shares, you may
lose money.
What are some of the fund's potential rewards?
The fund's investment program reflects the view of T. Rowe Price that several
trends in financial services offer opportunities for significant long-term
capital appreciation. For investors who currently have a broad exposure to
equities, the fund provides a way to focus on an area of the economy
undergoing substantial change as well as rapid growth in a number of fields,
such as asset management. The potential rewards of investing in such a
focused fund include higher returns than the overall market. However, the
fund also has the potential for greater losses than the overall market. To
the extent that the portfolio invests in stocks paying dividends, income
could provide some cushion against share price declines.
What are some potential risks and rewards of investing in the stock market
through this fund?
Common stocks in general offer a way to invest for long-term growth of
capital. As the U.S. economy has expanded, corporate profits have grown and
share prices have risen. Nevertheless, economic growth has been punctuated by
periods of stagnation and recession. Share prices of all companies, even the
best managed and most profitable, can fall for any number of reasons, ranging
from lower-than-expected earnings to changes in investor psychology.
Significant trading by large institutional investors also can lead to price
declines. In addition, if our assessment of company prospects proves
incorrect, companies that our managers and analysts expect to do well may
perform poorly. Since 1950, the U.S. stock market has experienced 10 negative
years as well as steep drops of shorter duration. Its worst calendar quarter
return in recent years was -22.5% in 1987's fourth quarter.
o Equity investors should have a long-term investment horizon and be willing
to wait out bear markets.
How can I decide if the fund is appropriate for me?
Consider your investment goals, your time horizon for achieving them, and
your tolerance for risk. If you seek capital growth through a narrowly
focused fund and are willing to accept the risks that can affect financial
services stocks, the fund could be an appropriate part of your long-term
investment strategy.
Is there other information I need to review before making a decision?
Be sure to read Investment Policies and Practices in Section 3, which
discusses the principal types of portfolio securities that the fund may
purchase as well as the types of management practices that the fund may use.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 10
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT
2
PRICING SHARES AND RECEIVING SALE PROCEEDS
----------------------------------------------------------
Here are some procedures you should know when investing in a T. Rowe Price
equity fund.
How and when shares are priced
The share price (also called "net asset value" or NAV per share) for the fund
is calculated at 4 p.m. ET each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for
business. To calculate the NAV, the fund's assets are valued and totaled,
liabilities are subtracted, and the balance, called net assets, is divided by
the number of shares outstanding.
o The various ways you can buy, sell, and exchange shares are explained at the
end of this prospectus and on the New Account Form. These procedures may
differ for institutional and employer-sponsored retirement accounts.
How your purchase, sale, or exchange price is determined
If we receive your request in correct form by 4 p.m. ET, your transaction
will be priced at that day's NAV. If we receive it after 4 p.m., it will be
priced at the next business day's NAV.
We cannot accept orders that request a particular day or price for your
transaction or any other special conditions.
Note: The time at which transactions and shares are priced and the time until
which orders are accepted may be changed in case of an emergency or if the
New York Stock Exchange closes at a time other than 4 p.m. ET.
How you can receive the proceeds from a sale
o When filling out the New Account Form, you may wish to give yourself the
widest range of options for receiving proceeds from a sale.
If your request is received by 4 p.m. ET in correct form, proceeds are
usually sent on the next business day. Proceeds can be sent to you by mail or
to your bank account by Automated Clearing House (ACH) transfer or bank wire.
Proceeds sent by ACH transfer should be credited the second day after the
sale. ACH is an automated method of initiating payments from and receiving
payments in your financial institution account. ACH is a payment system
supported by over 20,000
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 11
banks, savings banks, and credit unions, which electronically exchanges the
transactions primarily through the Federal Reserve Banks. Proceeds sent by
bank wire should be credited to your account the next business day.
o Exception: Under certain circumstances and when deemed to be in the fund's
best interests, your proceeds may not be sent for up to five business days
after receiving your sale or exchange request. If you were exchanging into a
bond or money fund, your new investment would not begin to earn dividends
until the sixth business day.
o If for some reason we cannot accept your request to sell shares, we will
contact you.
USEFUL INFORMATION ON DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
----------------------------------------------------------
o All net investment income and realized capital gains are distributed to
shareholders.
Dividends and Other Distributions
Dividend and capital gain distributions are reinvested in additional fund
shares in your account unless you select another option on your New Account
Form. The advantage of reinvesting distributions arises from compounding;
that is, you receive income dividends and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Distributions not reinvested are paid by check or transmitted to your bank
account via ACH. If the Post Office cannot deliver your check, or if your
check remains uncashed for six months, the fund reserves the right to
reinvest your distribution check in your account at the NAV on the business
day of the reinvestment and to reinvest all subsequent distributions in
shares of the fund.
Income dividends
o The fund declares and pays dividends (if any) annually.
o All or part of the fund's dividends will be eligible for the 70% deduction
for dividends received by corporations.
Capital gains
o A capital gain or loss is the difference between the purchase and sale price
of a security.
o If the fund has net capital gains for the year (after subtracting any
capital losses), they are usually declared and paid in December to
shareholders of record on a specified date that month. If a second
distribution is necessary, it is usually declared and paid during the first
quarter of the following year.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 12
Tax Information
o You will be sent timely information for your tax filing needs.
You need to be aware of the possible tax consequences when:
o You sell fund shares, including an exchange from one fund to another.
o The fund makes a distribution to your account.
Taxes on fund redemptions
When you sell shares in any fund, you may realize a gain or loss. An exchange
from one fund to another is still a sale for tax purposes.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-B, indicating the date and amount of
each sale you made in the fund during the prior year. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. For accounts opened new or by exchange in 1983
or later, we will provide you with the gain or loss of the shares you sold
during the year, based on the "average cost" method. This information is not
reported to the IRS, and you do not have to use it. You may calculate the
cost basis using other methods acceptable to the IRS, such as "specific
identification."
To help you maintain accurate records, we send you a confirmation immediately
following each transaction you make (except for systematic purchases and
redemptions) and a year-end statement detailing all your transactions in each
fund account during the year.
Taxes on fund distributions
The following summary does not apply to retirement accounts, such as IRAs,
which are tax-deferred until you withdraw money from them.
In January, you will be sent Form 1099-DIV indicating the tax status of any
dividend and capital gain distribution made to you. This information will
also be reported to the IRS. All distributions made by the funds are taxable
to you for the year in which they were paid. The only exception is that
distributions declared during the last three months of a calendar year and
paid in January are taxed as though they were paid by December 31. You will
be sent any additional information you need to determine your taxes on fund
distributions, such as the portion of your dividend, if any, that may be
exempt from state income taxes.
Short-term capital gain distributions are taxable as ordinary income and
long-term gain distributions are taxable at the applicable long-term gain
rate. The gain is long- or short-term depending on how long the fund held the
securities, not how long you held shares in the fund. If you realize a loss
on the sale or exchange of fund shares held six months or less, your
short-term loss recognized is reclassified to long-term to the extent of any
long-term capital gain distribution received.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 13
Gains and losses from the sale of foreign currencies and the foreign currency
gain or loss resulting from the sale of a foreign debt security can increase
or decrease the fund's ordinary income dividend. Net foreign currency losses
may result in the fund's dividend being classified as a return of capital.
If a fund pays nonrefundable taxes to foreign governments during the year,
the taxes will reduce the fund's dividends, but will still be included in
your taxable income. However, you may be able to claim an offsetting credit
or deduction on your tax return for your portion of foreign taxes paid by the
fund.
o Distributions are taxable whether reinvested in additional shares or
received in cash.
Tax effect of buying shares before a capital gain or dividend distribution.
If you buy shares shortly before or on the "record date"- the date that
establishes you as the person to receive the upcoming distribution-you will
receive, in the form of a taxable distribution, a portion of the money you
just invested. Therefore, you may also wish to find out the fund's record
date before investing. Of course, the fund's share price may, at any time,
reflect undistributed capital gains or income and unrealized appreciation.
When these amounts are eventually distributed, they are taxable.
TRANSACTION PROCEDURES AND SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
----------------------------------------------------------
o Following these procedures helps assure timely and accurate transactions.
Purchase Conditions
Nonpayment
If your payment is not received or you pay with a check or ACH transfer that
does not clear, your purchase will be canceled. You will be responsible for
any losses or expenses incurred by the fund or transfer agent, and the fund
can redeem shares you own in this or another identically registered T. Rowe
Price fund as reimbursement. The fund and its agents have the right to reject
or cancel any purchase, exchange, or redemption due to nonpayment.
U.S. dollars
All purchases must be paid for in U.S. dollars; checks must be drawn on U.S.
banks.
<PAGE>
Sale (Redemption) Conditions
10-day hold
If you sell shares that you just purchased and paid for by check or ACH
transfer, the fund will process your redemption but will generally delay
sending you the proceeds for up to 10 calendar days to allow the check or
transfer to clear. If your redemption request was sent by mail or mailgram,
proceeds will be mailed no later than the seventh calendar day following
receipt unless the check or ACH transfer has not cleared. (The 10-day hold
does not apply to the following: purchases paid for by bank wire; cashier's,
These exchange and redemption services are established automatically when you
sign the New Account Form unless you check the box which states that you do
not want these services. The fund uses reasonable procedures (including
shareholder identity verification) to confirm that instructions given by
telephone are genuine and is not liable for acting on these instructions. If
these procedures are not followed, it is the opinion of certain regulatory
agencies that the fund may be liable for any losses that may result from
acting on the instructions given. A confirmation is sent promptly after the
Large sales can adversely affect a portfolio manager's ability to implement a
fund's investment strategy by causing the premature sale of securities that
would otherwise be held. If, in any 90-day period, you redeem (sell) more
than $250,000, or your sale amounts to more than 1% of the fund's net assets,
the fund has the right to delay sending your proceeds for up to five business
days after receiving your request, or to pay the difference between the
redemption amount and the lesser of the two previously mentioned figures with
Frequent trades, involving either substantial fund assets or a substantial
portion of your account or accounts controlled by you, can disrupt management
of the fund and raise its expenses. We define "excessive trading" as
For example, you are in fund A. You can move substantial assets from fund A
to fund B and, within the next 120 days, sell your shares in fund B to return
If you exceed the number of trades described above, you may be barred
indefinitely from further purchases of T. Rowe Price funds.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 15
Three types of transactions are exempt from excessive trading guidelines: 1)
trades solely between money market funds; 2) redemptions that are not part of
exchanges; and 3) systematic purchases or redemptions (see Shareholder
Services).
Keeping Your Account Open
Due to the relatively high cost to the fund of maintaining small accounts, we
ask you to maintain an account balance of at least $1,000. If your balance is
below $1,000 for three months or longer, we have the right to close your
account after giving you 60 days in which to increase your balance.
Small Account Fee
Because of the disproportionately high costs of servicing accounts with low
balances, a $10 fee, paid to T. Rowe Price Services, the fund's transfer
agent, will automatically be deducted from nonretirement accounts with
balances falling below a minimum level. The valuation of accounts and the
deduction are expected to take place during the last five business days of
September. The fee will be deducted from accounts with balances below $2,000,
except for UGMA/ UTMA accounts, for which the limit is $500. The fee will be
waived for any investor whose aggregate T. Rowe Price mutual fund investments
total $25,000 or more. Accounts employing automatic investing (e.g., payroll
deduction, automatic purchase from a bank account, etc.) are also exempt from
the charge. The fee will not apply to IRAs and other retirement plan
accounts. (A separate custodial fee may apply to IRAs and other retirement
plan accounts.)
Signature Guarantees
o A signature guarantee is designed to protect you and the T. Rowe Price funds
from fraud by verifying your signature.
You may need to have your signature guaranteed in certain situations, such
as:
o Written requests 1) to redeem over $100,000, or 2) to wire redemption
proceeds.
o Remitting redemption proceeds to any person, address, or bank account not on
record.
o Transferring redemption proceeds to a T. Rowe Price fund account with a
different registration (name or ownership) from yours.
o Establishing certain services after the account is opened.
You can obtain a signature guarantee from most banks, savings institutions,
broker-dealers, and other guarantors acceptable to T. Rowe Price. We cannot
accept guarantees from notaries public or organizations that do not provide
reimbursement in the case of fraud.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 16
MORE ABOUT THE FUND
3
ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT
----------------------------------------------------------
How is the fund organized?
The fund was incorporated in Maryland in 1996 and is a "diversified, open-end
investment company," or mutual fund. Mutual funds pool money received from
shareholders and invest it to try to achieve specified objectives.
o Shareholders benefit from T. Rowe Price's 60 years of investment management
experience.
What is meant by "shares"?
As with all mutual funds, investors purchase shares when they put money in a
fund. These shares are part of a fund's authorized capital stock, but share
certificates are not issued.
Each share and fractional share entitles the shareholder to:
o Receive a proportional interest in the fund's income and capital gain
distributions.
o Cast one vote per share on certain fund matters, including the election of
fund directors, changes in fundamental policies, or approval of changes in
the fund's management contract.
Do T. Rowe Price funds have annual shareholder meetings?
The funds are not required to hold annual meetings and, in order to avoid
unnecessary costs to fund shareholders, do not intend to do so except when
certain matters, such as a change in a fund's fundamental policies, are to be
decided. In addition, shareholders representing at least 10% of all eligible
votes may call a special meeting, if they wish, for the purpose of voting on
the removal of any fund director or trustee. If a meeting is held and you
cannot attend, you can vote by proxy. Before the meeting, the fund will send
you proxy materials that explain the issues to be decided and include a
voting card for you to mail back.
<PAGE>
ABOUT YOUR ACCOUNT 17
Who runs the fund?
General Oversight
The fund is governed by a Board of Directors that meets regularly to review
the fund's investments, performance, expenses, and other business affairs.
The Board elects the fund's officers. The policy of the fund is that the
majority of Board members will be independent of T. Rowe Price.
o All decisions regarding the purchase and sale of fund investments are made
by T. Rowe Price-specifically by the fund's portfolio managers.
Portfolio Management
The fund has an Investment Advisory Committee composed of the following
members: Daniel M. Theriault, Chairman, Anna M. Dopkin, Robert N. Gensler,
and Larry J. Puglia. The committee chairman has day-to-day responsibility for
managing the fund and works with the committee in developing and executing
the fund's investment program. Mr. Theriault has been chairman of the fund's
committee since its inception in 1996. He has been an investment analyst in
the financial services area since 1990, and has been managing investments
since 1994. Currently, he is a member of the Investment Advisory Committees
of the following T. Rowe Price funds: Growth Stock, Dividend Growth, Equity
Income, and Value Funds. Prior to joining T. Rowe Price in 1995, he was
associated with various other financial services firms.
Marketing
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of T. Rowe
Price, distributes (sells) shares of this and all other T. Rowe Price funds.
Shareholder Services
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., another wholly owned subsidiary, acts as the
fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent and provides shareholder and
administrative services. Services for certain types of retirement plans are
provided by T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., also a wholly owned
subsidiary. The address for each is 100 East Pratt St., Baltimore, MD 21202.
How are fund expenses determined?
The management agreement spells out the expenses to be paid by the fund. In
addition to the management fee, the fund pays for the following: shareholder
service expenses; custodial, accounting, legal, and audit fees; costs of
preparing and printing prospectuses and reports sent to shareholders;
registration fees and expenses; proxy and annual meeting expenses (if any);
and director/trustee fees and expenses.
o For the fiscal period ended December 31, 1996, fees paid by the fund
included the following: $5,000 to T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., for transfer
and dividend
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 18
disbursing functions and shareholder services; and $15,000 to T. Rowe Price
for accounting services.
The Management Fee
This fee has two parts- an "individual fund fee" (discussed under Transaction
and Fund Expenses), which reflects a fund's particular investment management
costs, and a "group fee." The group fee, which is designed to reflect the
benefits of the shared resources of the T. Rowe Price investment management
complex, is calculated daily based on the combined net assets of all T. Rowe
Price funds (except Equity Index and the Spectrum Funds and any institutional
or private label mutual funds). The group fee schedule (shown below) is
graduated, declining as the asset total rises, so shareholders benefit from
the overall growth in mutual fund assets.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
0.480% First $1 billion 0.360% Next $2 billion 0.310% Next $16 billion
--------------------------
0.450% Next $1 billion 0.350% Next $2 billion 0.305% Next $30 billion
----------------------------------------------------
0.420% Next $1 billion 0.340% Next $5 billion 0.300% Thereafter
----------------------------------------------------
0.390% Next $1 billion 0.330% Next $10 billion
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
0.370% Next $1 billion 0.320% Next $10 billion
</TABLE>
The fund's portion of the group fee is determined by the ratio of its daily
net assets to the daily net assets of all the Price funds described
previously. Based on combined T. Rowe Price funds' assets of approximately
$61 billion at December 31, 1996, the group fee was 0.33%.
UNDERSTANDING PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
This section should help you understand the terms used to describe fund
performance. You will come across them in shareholder reports you receive
from us, in our newsletter, The Price Report, in Insights articles, in T.
Rowe Price advertisements, and in the media.
Total Return
This tells you how much an investment in a fund has changed in value over a
given time period. It reflects any net increase or decrease in the share
price and assumes that all dividends and capital gains (if any) paid during
the period were reinvested in additional shares. Including reinvested
distributions means that total return numbers include the effect of
compounding, i.e., you receive income and capital gain distributions on a
rising number of shares.
Advertisements for a fund may include cumulative or compound average annual
total return figures, which may be compared with various indices, other
performance measures, or other mutual funds.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 19
o Total return is the most widely used performance measure. Detailed
performance information is included in the fund's annual and semiannual
shareholder reports, which are all available without charge.
Cumulative Total Return
This is the actual rate of return on an investment for a specified period. A
cumulative return does not indicate how much the value of the investment may
have fluctuated between the beginning and end of the period specified.
Average Annual Total Return
This is always hypothetical. Working backward from the actual cumulative
return, it tells you what constant year-by-year return would have produced
the actual cumulative return. By smoothing out all the variations in annual
performance, it gives you an idea of the investment's annual contribution to
your portfolio, provided you held it for the entire period in question.
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND PRACTICES
----------------------------------------------------------
This section takes a detailed look at some of the types of securities the
fund may hold in its portfolio and the various kinds of investment practices
that may be used in day-to-day portfolio management. The fund's investment
program is subject to further restrictions and risks described in the
Statement of Additional Information.
Shareholder approval is required to substantively change the fund's objective
and certain investment restrictions noted in the following section as
"fundamental policies." The managers also follow certain "operating
policies," which can be changed without shareholder approval. However,
significant changes are discussed with shareholders in fund reports. The fund
adheres to applicable investment restrictions and policies at the time it
makes an investment. A later change in circumstances will not require the
sale of an investment if it was proper at the time it was made.
The fund's holdings of certain kinds of investments cannot exceed maximum
percentages of total assets, which are set forth herein. For instance, this
fund is not permitted to invest more than 10% of total assets in hybrid
instruments. While these restrictions provide a useful level of detail about
the fund's investment program, investors should not view them as an accurate
gauge of the potential risk of such investments. For example, in a given
period, a 5% investment in hybrid instruments could have significantly more
of an impact on the fund's share price than its weighting in the portfolio.
The net effect of a particular investment depends on its volatility and the
size of its overall return in relation to the performance of all the fund's
other investments.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 20
Changes in the fund's holdings, the fund's performance, and the contribution
of various investments are discussed in the shareholder reports sent to you.
o Fund managers have considerable leeway in choosing investment strategies and
selecting securities they believe will help the fund achieve its objective.
Types of Portfolio Securities
In seeking to meet its investment objective, the fund may invest in any type
of security or instrument (including certain potentially high-risk
derivatives described in this section) whose investment characteristics are
consistent with the fund's investment program. The following pages describe
the principal types of portfolio securities and investment management
practices of the fund.
Fundamental policy The fund will not purchase a security if, as a result,
with respect to 75% of its total assets, more than 5% of its total assets
would be invested in securities of a single issuer or more than 10% of the
voting securities of the issuer would be held by the fund.
Operating policy In accordance with SEC rules, the fund will not purchase the
security of any company which in its most recent fiscal year derived more
than 15% of its gross revenues from securities related activities (defined by
the SEC as activities as a broker, dealer, underwriter, or investment
adviser) if immediately after such purchase the fund:
o would own more than 5% of any class of equity securities of the company;
o would own more than 10% of the outstanding principal amount of the company's
debt securities; or
o would have invested more than 5% of its total assets in securities of such
companies.
Common and Preferred Stocks
Stocks represent shares of ownership in a company. Generally, preferred stock
has a specified dividend and ranks after bonds and before common stocks in
its claim on income for dividend payments and on assets should the company be
liquidated. After other claims are satisfied, common stockholders participate
in company profits on a pro-rata basis; profits may be paid out in dividends
or reinvested in the company to help it grow. Increases and decreases in
earnings are usually reflected in a company's stock price, so common stocks
generally have the greatest appreciation and depreciation potential of all
corporate securities. While most preferred stocks pay a dividend, the fund
may purchase preferred stock where the issuer has omitted, or is in danger of
omitting, payment of its dividend. Such investments would be made primarily
for their capital appreciation potential.
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 21
Convertible Securities and Warrants
The fund may invest in debt or preferred equity securities convertible into
or exchangeable for equity securities. Traditionally, convertible securities
have paid dividends or interest at rates higher than common stocks but lower
than nonconvertible securities. They generally participate in the
appreciation or depreciation of the underlying stock into which they are
convertible, but to a lesser degree. In recent years, convertibles have been
developed which combine higher or lower current income with options and other
features. Warrants are options to buy a stated number of shares of common
stock at a specified price anytime during the life of the warrants
(generally, two or more years).
Foreign Securities
The fund may invest in foreign securities. These include
nondollar-denominated securities traded outside of the U.S. and
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers traded in the U.S. (such as
ADRs). Such investments increase a portfolio's diversification and may
enhance return, but they also involve some special risks such as exposure to
potentially adverse local political and economic developments;
nationalization and exchange controls; potentially lower liquidity and higher
volatility; possible problems arising from accounting, disclosure,
settlement, and regulatory practices that differ from U.S. standards; and the
chance that fluctuations in foreign exchange rates will decrease the
investment's value (favorable changes can increase its value). These risks
are heightened for investments in developing countries, and there is no limit
on the amount of the fund's foreign investments that may be made in such
countries.
Operating policy The fund may invest up to 30% of its total assets (excluding
reserves) in foreign securities.
Financial Services Industry Concentration
The fund will concentrate its investments in the financial services industry
as defined in this prospectus.
Fundamental policy As a matter of fundamental policy, the fund will
concentrate (invest more than 25% of its total assets) in the financial
services industry as defined in this prospectus. Government sponsored
agencies are not considered part of the financial services industry for
purposes of this policy.
Hybrid Instruments
These instruments (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) can combine
the characteristics of securities, futures, and options. For example, the
principal amount, redemption, or conversion terms of a security could be
related to the market price of some commodity, currency, or securities index.
Such securities may bear interest or pay dividends at below market (or even
relatively nominal) rates. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of
such an investment could be zero.
<PAGE>
o Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the
fund may not be successful.
o Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the
fund may not be successful.
o Hybrids can have volatile prices and limited liquidity and their use by the
fund may not be successful.
Operating policy The fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in hybrid
instruments.
Private Placements
These securities are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually
institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered
with the SEC. Although certain of these securities may be readily sold, for
example, under Rule 144A, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve
substantial delays and additional costs.
Operating policy The fund will not invest more than 15% of its net assets in
The fund will hold a certain portion of its assets in U.S. and foreign
dollar-denominated money market securities, including repurchase agreements,
in the two highest rating categories, maturing in one year or less. For
temporary, defensive purposes, the fund may invest without limitation in such
securities. This reserve position provides flexibility in meeting
redemptions, expenses, and the timing of new investments and serves as a
The fund can borrow money from banks as a temporary measure for emergency
purposes, to facilitate redemption requests, or for other purposes consistent
with the fund's investment objective and program. Such borrowings may be
Operating policies The fund may not transfer as collateral any portfolio
securities except as necessary in connection with permissible borrowings or
investments, and then such transfers may not exceed 33/1//\\/3/\\% of the
fund's total assets. The fund may not purchase additional securities when
Futures (a type of potentially high-risk derivative) are often used to manage
or hedge risk, because they enable the investor to buy or sell an asset in
the future at an agreed upon price. Options (another type of potentially
high-risk derivative) give the investor the right, but not the obligation, to
buy or sell an asset at a predetermined price in the future. The fund may buy
and sell futures and options
<PAGE>
MORE ABOUT THE FUND 23
contracts for any number of reasons, including: to manage its exposure to
changes in securities prices and foreign currencies; as an efficient means of
adjusting its overall exposure to certain markets; in an effort to enhance
income; and to protect the value of portfolio securities. The fund may
purchase, sell, or write call and put options on securities, financial
indices, and foreign currencies.
Futures contracts and options may not always be successful hedges; their
prices can be highly volatile. Using them could lower the fund's total
return, and the potential loss from the use of futures can exceed the fund's
initial exposure to such contracts.
Operating policies Futures: Initial margin deposits and premiums on options
used for non-hedging purposes will not equal more than 5% of the fund's net
asset value. Options on securities: The total market value of securities
against which the fund has written call or put options may not exceed 25% of
its total assets. The fund will not commit more than 5% of its total assets
to premiums when purchasing call or put options.
Managing Foreign Currency Risk
Investors in foreign securities may "hedge" their exposure to potentially
unfavorable currency changes by purchasing a contract to exchange one
currency for another on some future date at a specified exchange rate. In
certain circumstances, a "proxy currency" may be substituted for the currency
in which the investment is denominated, a strategy known as "proxy hedging."
Although foreign currency transactions will be used primarily to protect the
fund's foreign securities from adverse currency movements relative to the
dollar, they involve the risk that anticipated currency movements will not
occur and the fund's total return could be reduced.
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Like other mutual funds, the fund may lend securities to broker-dealers,
other institutions, or other persons to earn additional income. The principal
risk is the potential insolvency of the broker-dealer or other borrower. In
this event, the fund could experience delays in recovering its securities and
possibly capital losses.
Fundamental policy The value of loaned securities may not exceed
33/1//\\/3/\\% of total fund assets.
Portfolio Turnover
The fund will not generally trade in securities for short-term profits, but,
when circumstances warrant, securities may be purchased and sold without
regard to the length of time held. A high turnover rate may increase
transaction costs and result in additional taxable gains. The fund's
annualized portfolio turnover rate for the fiscal period ended December 31,
1996, was 5.6%.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 24
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE
4
ACCOUNT REQUIREMENTS AND TRANSACTION INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
Tax Identification Number
We must have your correct Social Security or corporate tax identification number
on a signed New Account Form or W-9 Form. Otherwise, federal law requires the
funds to withhold a percentage (currently 31%) of your dividends, capital gain
distributions, and redemptions, and may subject you to an IRS fine. If this
information is not received within 60 days after your account is established,
your account may be redeemed, priced at the NAV on the date of redemption.
Always verify your transactions by carefully reviewing the confirmation we send
you. Please report any discrepancies to Shareholder Services promptly.
Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans and Institutional Accounts T. Rowe Price
Trust Company 1-800-492-7670 1-410-625-6585
Transaction procedures in the following sections may not apply to
employer-sponsored retirement plans and institutional accounts. For procedures
regarding employer-sponsored retirement plans, please call T. Rowe Price Trust
Company or consult your plan administrator. For institutional account
procedures, please call your designated account manager or service
representative.
OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT
----------------------------------------------------------
$2,500 minimum initial investment; $1,000 for retirement plans or gifts or
transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
Account Registration
If you own other T. Rowe Price funds, be sure to register any new account just
like your existing accounts so you can exchange among them easily. (The name and
account type would have to be identical.)
By Mail
Please make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it will be
returned) and send your check together with the New Account Form to the address
on
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 25
the next page. We do not accept third party checks to open new accounts, except
for IRA Rollover checks that are properly endorsed.
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 17300 Baltimore, MD 21298-9353
Mailgram, Express, Registered, or Certified Mail
T. Rowe Price Account Services 10090 Red Run Blvd. Owings Mills, MD 21117
By Wire
Call Investor Services for an account number and give the following wire
information to your bank:
PNC Bank, N.A. (Pittsburgh) ABA# 043000096 T. Rowe Price [fund name] Account#
1004397951 account name and account number
Complete a New Account Form and mail it to one of the appropriate addresses
listed above.
Note: No services will be established and IRS penalty withholding may occur
until a signed New Account Form is received. Also, retirement plans cannot be
opened by wire.
By Exchange
Call Shareholder Services or use Tele*Access or your personal computer (see
Automated Services under Shareholder Services). The new account will have the
same registration as the account from which you are exchanging. Services for the
new account may be carried over by telephone request if preauthorized on the
existing account. For limitations on exchanging, see explanation of Excessive
Trading under Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements.
In Person
Drop off your New Account Form at any location listed on the cover and obtain a
receipt.
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 26
PURCHASING ADDITIONAL SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
$100 minimum purchase; $50 minimum for retirement plans, Automatic Asset
Builder, and gifts or transfers to minors (UGMA/UTMA) accounts
By ACH Transfer
Use Tele*Access, your personal computer, or call Investor Services if you have
established electronic transfers using the ACH network.
By Wire
Call Shareholder Services or use the wire address in Opening a New Account.
By Mail
1. Make your check payable to T. Rowe Price Funds (otherwise it may be
returned).
2. Mail the check to us at the address shown below with either a fund
reinvestment slip or a note indicating the fund you want to buy and your fund
account number.
3. Remember to provide your account number and the fund name on the memo line of
your check.
Regular Mail
T. Rowe Price Funds Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-1500
/(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see previous/ /
section.)/
By Automatic Asset Builder
Fill out the Automatic Asset Builder section on the New Account or Shareholder
Services Form.
EXCHANGING AND REDEEMING SHARES
----------------------------------------------------------
By Phone
Call Shareholder Services
If you find our phones busy during unusually volatile markets, please consider
placing your order by your personal computer, Tele*Access (if you have
previously authorized telephone services), mailgram, or express mail. For
exchange policies, please see Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements
- -Excessive Trading.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 27
Redemption proceeds can be mailed to your account address, sent by ACH transfer,
or wired to your bank (provided your bank information is already on file). For
charges, see Electronic Transfers -By Wire under Shareholder Services.
By Mail
For each account involved, provide the account name, number, fund name, and
exchange or redemption amount. For exchanges, be sure to indicate any fund you
are exchanging out of and the fund or funds you are exchanging into. Please mail
to the appropriate address below. T. Rowe Price requires the signatures of all
owners exactly as registered, and possibly a signature guarantee (see
Transaction Procedures and Special Requirements-Signature Guarantees).
Regular Mail
For nonretirement and IRA accounts
T. Rowe Price Account Services P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0220
For employer-sponsored retirement accounts
T. Rowe Price Trust Company P.O. Box 89000 Baltimore, MD 21289-0300
/(For mailgrams, express, registered, or certified mail, see addresses / /under
Opening a New Account.)/
Redemptions from employer-sponsored retirement accounts must be in writing;
please call T. Rowe Price Trust Company or your plan administrator for
instructions. IRA distributions may be requested in writing or by telephone;
please call Shareholder Services to obtain an IRA Distribution Form or an IRA
Shareholder Services Form to authorize the telephone redemption service.
Rights Reserved by the Fund
The fund and its agents reserve the right to waive or lower investment minimums;
to accept initial purchases by telephone or mailgram; to refuse any purchase
order; to cancel or rescind any purchase or exchange (for example, if an account
has been restricted due to excessive trading or fraud) upon notice to the
shareholder within five business days of the trade or if the written
confirmation has not been received by the shareholder, whichever is sooner; to
freeze any account and suspend account services when notice has been received of
a dispute
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 28
between the registered or beneficial account owners or there is reason to
believe a fraudulent transaction may occur; to otherwise modify the conditions
of purchase and any services at any time; or to act on instructions believed to
be genuine.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
----------------------------------------------------------
Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132 1-410-625-6500 Investor Services
1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308
Many services are available to you as a T. Rowe Price shareholder; some you
receive automatically, and others you must authorize on the New Account Form. By
signing up for services on the New Account Form rather than later on, you avoid
having to complete a separate form and obtain a signature guarantee. This
section reviews some of the principal services currently offered. Our Services
Guide contains detailed descriptions of these and other services.
If you are a new T. Rowe Price investor, you will receive a Services Guide with
our Welcome Kit.
Note: Corporate and other institutional accounts require an original or
certified resolution to establish services and to redeem by mail. For more
information, call Investor Services.
Retirement Plans
We offer a wide range of plans for individuals, institutions, and large and
small businesses: IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Keoghs (profit sharing, money
purchase pension), 401(k), and 403(b)(7). For information on IRAs, call Investor
Services. For information on all other retirement plans, including our no-load
variable annuity, please call our Trust Company at 1-800-492-7670.
Exchange Service
You can move money from one account to an existing identically registered
account, or open a new identically registered account. Remember, exchanges are
purchases and sales for tax purposes. (Exchanges into a state tax-free fund are
limited to investors living in states where the funds are registered.) Some of
the T. Rowe Price funds may impose a redemption fee of 0.5% to 2% on shares held
for less than six months or one year, as specified in the prospectus. The fee is
paid to the fund.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 29
Automated Services Tele*Access 1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
Tele*Access
24-hour service via toll-free number enables you to (1) access information on
fund yields, prices, distributions, account balances, and your latest
transaction; (2) request checks, prospectuses, services forms, duplicate
statements, and tax forms; and (3) initiate purchase, redemption, and exchange
transactions in your accounts (see Electronic Transfers below).
T. Rowe Price OnLine
24-hour service via dial-up modem provides the same services as Tele*Access but
on a personal computer. Please call Investor Services for an information guide.
Plan Account Line 1-800-401-3279
Plan Account Line
This 24-hour service is similar to Tele*Access, but is designed specifically to
meet the needs of retirement plan investors.
Telephone and Walk-In Services
Buy, sell, or exchange shares by calling one of our service representatives or
by visiting one of our investor center locations whose addresses are listed on
the cover.
Electronic Transfers
By ACH
With no charges to pay, you can initiate a purchase or redemption for as little
as $100 or as much as $100,000 between your bank account and fund account using
the ACH network. Enter instructions via Tele*Access or your personal computer,
or call Shareholder Services.
By Wire
Electronic transfers can be conducted via bank wire. There is currently a $5 fee
for wire redemptions under $5,000, and your bank may charge for incoming or
outgoing wire transfers regardless of size.
Checkwriting
(Not available for equity funds, or the High Yield or Emerging Markets Bond
Funds) You may write an unlimited number of free checks on any money market
fund, and most bond funds, with a minimum of $500 per check. Keep in mind,
however, that a check results in a redemption; a check written on a bond fund
will create a taxable event which you and we must report to the IRS.
Automatic Investing
($50 minimum) You can invest automatically in several different ways, including:
<PAGE>
Automatic Asset Builder
You instruct us to move $50 or more from your bank account, or you can instruct
your employer to send all or a portion of your paycheck to the fund or funds you
designate.
A u t o m a t i c E x c h a n g e
Y o u c a n s e t u p s y s t e m a t i c i n v e s t m e n t s f r o m o n e
fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund.
Y o u c a n s e t u p s y s t e m a t i c i n v e s t m e n t s f r o m o n e
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 31
fund account into another, such as from a money fund into a stock fund.
DISCOUNT BROKERAGE
----------------------------------------------------------
This additional service gives you the opportunity to easily consolidate all of
your investments with one company. Through our discount brokerage, you can buy
and sell individual securities - stocks, bonds, options, and others - at
considerable commission savings over full-service brokers. We also provide a
wide range of services, including:
To open an account 1-800-638-5660 For existing discount brokerage investors
1-800-225-7720
Automated telephone and on-line services
You can enter trades, access quotes, and review account information 24 hours a
day, seven days a week. Any trades executed through these programs save you an
additional 10% on commissions.
Note: Discount applies to our current commission schedule, subject to our $35
minimum commission.
Investor information
A variety of informative reports, such as our Brokerage Insights series, S&P
Market Month Newsletter, and select stock reports can help you better evaluate
economic trends and investment opportunities.
Dividend Reinvestment Service
Virtually all stocks held in customer accounts are eligible for this
service-free of charge.
/Discount Brokerage is a division of //T. Rowe Price// Investment / /Services,
Inc., Member NASD/SIPC./
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T. ROWE PRICE 32
INVESTMENT INFORMATION
----------------------------------------------------------
To help shareholders monitor their current investments and make decisions that
accurately reflect their financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide variety of
information in addition to account statements.
Shareholder Reports
Fund managers' reviews of their strategies and results. If several members of a
household own the same fund, only one fund report is mailed to that address. To
receive additional copies, please call Shareholder Services or write to us at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
The T. Rowe Price Report
A quarterly investment newsletter discussing markets and financial strategies.
Performance Update
Quarterly review of all T. Rowe Price fund results.
Insights
Educational reports on investment strategies and financial markets.
Investment Guides
Asset Mix Worksheet, College Planning Kit, Personal Strategy Planner, Retirees
Financial Guide, Retirement Planning Kit, Tax Considerations for Investors, and
Diversifying Overseas: A T. Rowe Price Guide to International Investing.
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 33
To help you achieve your financial goals, T. Rowe Price offers a wide range of
stock, bond, and money market investments, as well as convenient services and
timely, informative reports.
To Open a Mutual Fund Account
Investor Services
1-800-638-5660 1-410-547-2308
For Existing Accounts
Shareholder Services 1-800-225-5132
1-410-625-6500
For Yields, Prices, Account Information, or to Conduct Transactions
Tele*Access/(R)/
1-800-638-2587 24 hours, 7 days
To Open a Discount Brokerage Account
1-800-638-5660
Plan Account Line
1-800-401-3279
For retirement plan
investors
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 34
Investor Centers
101 East Lombard St. Baltimore, MD 21202
T. Rowe Price
Financial Center
10090 Red Run Blvd.
Owings Mills, MD 21117
Farragut Square
900 17th Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
ARCO Tower
31st Floor
515 South Flower St.
Los Angeles, CA 90071
4200 West Cypress St.
10th Floor
Tampa, FL 33607
Internet Address
www.troweprice.com
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 35
F17-040 5/1/97
<PAGE>
T. ROWE PRICE 36
<PAGE>
INVESTING WITH T. ROWE PRICE 37
PAGE 7
PAGE 1
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
and
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
MID-CAP EQUITY GROWTH FUND
(collectively the "Funds" and individually the "Fund")
This Statement of Additional Information is not a
prospectus but should be read in conjunction with the appropriate
Fund prospectus dated May 1, 1997, which may be obtained from
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., 100 East Pratt Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
If you would like a prospectus for a Fund of which you are
not a shareholder, please call 1-800-638-5660. A prospectus with
more complete information, including management fees and expenses
will be sent to you. Please read it carefully.
The date of this Statement of Additional Information is May
1, 1997.
SAI-EQU 5-1-97
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page Page
Asset-Backed Securities . . Legal Counsel . . . . . .
Capital Stock . . . . . . . Lending of Portfolio
Custodian . . . . . . . . . Securities . . . . . . .
Code of Ethics . . . . . . Management of Funds . . .
Distributor for Fund . . . Mortgage-Related
Dividends and Securities . . . . . . .
Distributions . . . . . . Net Asset Value Per Share
Federal Registration . . . Options . . . . . . . . .
of Shares . . . . . . . . Organization of the Fund
Foreign Currency Portfolio Management
Transactions . . . . . . . Practices . . . . . . .
Foreign Futures and Portfolio Transactions .
Options . . . . . . . . . Pricing of Securities . .
Foreign Securities . . . . Principal Holders of . .
Futures Contracts . . . . . Securities . . . . . . .
Hybrid Instruments . . . . Ratings of Corporate Debt
Independent Accountants . . Securities . . . . . . .
Illiquid or Restricted Repurchase Agreements . .
Securities . . . . . . . . Risk Factors . . . . . .
Investment Management Tax Status . . . . . . .
Services . . . . . . . . . Taxation of Foreign
Investment Objectives and Shareholders . . . . . .
Policies . . . . . . . . . Warrants . . . . . . . .
Investment Performance . . When-Issued Securities and
Investment Program . . . . and Forward Commitment
Investment Restrictions . . Contracts . . . . . . .
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
The following information supplements the discussion of each
Fund's investment objectives and policies discussed in each
Fund's prospectus. The Funds will not make a material change in
their investment objectives without obtaining shareholder
approval. Unless otherwise specified, the investment programs
and restrictions of the Funds are not fundamental policies. Each
Fund's operating policies are subject to change by each Board of
Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval. However,
shareholders will be notified of a material change in an
operating policy. Each Fund's fundamental policies may not be
changed without the approval of at least a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if it is less, 67% of the
shares represented at a meeting of shareholders at which the
holders of 50% or more of the shares are represented.
Throughout this Statement of Additional Information, "the
Fund" is intended to refer to each Fund listed on the cover page,
unless otherwise indicated.
PAGE 3
RISK FACTORS
General
Because of its investment policy, the Fund may or may not be
suitable or appropriate for all investors. The Fund is not a
money market fund and is not an appropriate investment for those
whose primary objective is principal stability. The Fund will
normally have substantially all (for the Balanced Fund 50-70% and
for the Capital Appreciation Fund at least 50%) of its assets in
equity securities (e.g., common stocks). This portion of the
Fund's assets will be subject to all of the risks of investing in
the stock market. There is risk in all investment. The value of
the portfolio securities of the Fund will fluctuate based upon
market conditions. Although the Fund seeks to reduce risk by
investing in a diversified portfolio, such diversification does
not eliminate all risk. There can, of course, be no assurance
that the Fund will achieve its investment objective. Reference
is also made to the sections entitled "Types of Securities" and
"Portfolio Management Practices" for discussions of the risks
associated with the investments and practices described therein
as they apply to the Fund.
Foreign Securities (All Funds other than Equity Index Fund)
The Fund may invest in U.S. dollar-denominated and non-U.S.
dollar-denominated securities of foreign issuers.
Risk Factors of Foreign Investing
There are special risks in foreign investing. Many of the
risks are more pronounced for investments in developing or
emerging countries, such as many of the countries of Southeast
Asia, Latin America, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.
Although there is no universally accepted definition, a
developing country is generally considered to be a country which
is in the initial stages of its industrialization cycle with a
per capita gross national product of less than $8,000.
Political and Economic Factors. Individual foreign
economies of certain countries may differ favorably or
unfavorably from the United States' economy in such respects as
growth of gross national product, rate of inflation, capital
reinvestment, resource self-sufficiency and balance of payments
position. The internal politics of certain foreign countries are
not as stable as in the United States. For example, in 1991, the
existing government in Thailand was overthrown in a military
coup. In 1992, there were two military coup attempts in
Venezuela and in 1992 the President of Brazil was impeached. In
addition, significant external political risks currently affect
some foreign countries. Both Taiwan and China still claim
sovereignty of one another and there is a demilitarized border
between North and South Korea.
PAGE 4
Governments in certain foreign countries continue to
participate to a significant degree, through ownership interest
or regulation, in their respective economies. Action by these
governments could have a significant effect on market prices of
securities and payment of dividends. The economies of many
foreign countries are heavily dependent upon international trade
and are accordingly affected by protective trade barriers and
economic conditions of their trading partners. The enactment by
these trading partners of protectionist trade legislation could
have a significant adverse effect upon the securities markets of
such countries.
Currency Fluctuations. The Fund may invest in securities
denominated in various currencies. Accordingly, a change in the
value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Funds'
assets denominated in that currency. Such changes will also
affect the Funds' income. Generally, when a given currency
appreciates against the dollar (the dollar weakens) the value of
the Fund's securities denominated in that currency will rise.
When a given currency depreciates against the dollar (the dollar
strengthens) the value of the Funds' securities denominated in
that currency would be expected to decline.
Investment and Repatriation of Restrictions. Foreign
investment in the securities markets of certain foreign countries
is restricted or controlled in varying degrees. These
restrictions may limit at times and preclude investment in
certain of such countries and may increase the cost and expenses
of the Funds. Investments by foreign investors are subject to a
variety of restrictions in many developing countries. These
restrictions may take the form of prior governmental approval,
limits on the amount or type of securities held by foreigners,
and limits on the types of companies in which foreigners may
invest. Additional or different restrictions may be imposed at
any time by these or other countries in which the Funds invest.
In addition, the repatriation of both investment income and
capital from several foreign countries is restricted and
controlled under certain regulations, including in some cases the
need for certain government consents. For example, capital
invested in Chile normally cannot be repatriated for one year.
Market Characteristics. It is contemplated that most
foreign securities, will be purchased in over-the-counter markets
or on stock exchanges located in the countries in which the
respective principal offices of the issuers of the various
securities are located, if that is the best available market.
Investments in certain markets may be made through ADRs traded in
the United States. Foreign stock markets are generally not as
developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those
in the United States. While growing in volume, they usually have
substantially less volume than U.S. markets and the Funds'
portfolio securities may be less liquid and subject to more rapid
PAGE 5
and erratic price movements than securities of comparable U.S.
companies. Equity securities may trade at price/earnings
multiples higher than comparable United States securities and
such levels may not be sustainable. Fixed commissions on foreign
stock exchanges are generally higher than negotiated commissions
on United States exchanges, although the Funds will endeavor to
achieve the most favorable net results on their portfolio
transactions. There is generally less government supervision and
regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers and listed
companies than in the United States. Moreover, settlement
practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from
those in United States markets. Such differences may include
delays beyond periods customary in the United States and
practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of
payment, which increase the likelihood of a "failed settlement."
Failed settlements can result in losses to a Fund.
Investment Funds. The Fund may invest in investment funds
which have been authorized by the governments of certain
countries specifically to permit foreign investment in securities
of companies listed and traded on the stock exchanges in these
respective countries. If the Fund invest in such investment
funds, the Fund's shareholders will bear not only their
proportionate share of the expenses of the Fund (including
operating expenses and the fees of the investment manager), but
also will bear indirectly similar expenses of the underlying
investment funds. In addition, the securities of these
investment funds may trade at a premium over their net asset
value.
Information and Supervision. There is generally less
publicly available information about foreign companies comparable
to reports and ratings that are published about companies in the
United States. Foreign companies are also generally not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting
standards, practices and requirements comparable to those
applicable to United States companies. It also may be more
difficult to keep currently informed of corporate actions which
affect the prices of portfolio securities.
Taxes. The dividends and interest payable on certain of the
Fund's foreign portfolio securities may be subject to foreign
withholding taxes, thus reducing the net amount of income
available for distribution to the Funds' shareholders.
Other. With respect to certain foreign countries,
especially developing and emerging ones, there is the possibility
of adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations,
expropriation or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the
removal of funds or other assets of the Funds, political or
social instability, or diplomatic developments which could affect
investments by U.S. persons in those countries.
PAGE 6
Eastern Europe and Russia. Changes occurring in Eastern
Europe and Russia today could have long-term potential
consequences. As restrictions fall, this could result in rising
standards of living, lower manufacturing costs, growing consumer
spending, and substantial economic growth. However, investment
in the countries of Eastern Europe and Russia is highly
speculative at this time. Political and economic reforms are too
recent to establish a definite trend away from centrally-planned
economies and state owned industries. In many of the countries
of Eastern Europe and Russia, there is no stock exchange or
formal market for securities. Such countries may also have
government exchange controls, currencies with no recognizable
market value relative to the established currencies of western
market economies, little or no experience in trading in
securities, no financial reporting standards, a lack of a banking
and securities infrastructure to handle such trading, and a legal
tradition which does not recognize rights in private property.
In addition, these countries may have national policies which
restrict investments in companies deemed sensitive to the
country's national interest. Further, the governments in such
countries may require governmental or quasi-governmental
authorities to act as custodian of the Fund's assets invested in
such countries and these authorities may not qualify as a foreign
custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and exemptive
relief from such Act may be required. All of these
considerations are among the factors which could cause
significant risks and uncertainties to investment in Eastern
Europe and Russia. Each Fund will only invest in a company
located in, or a government of, Eastern Europe and Russia, if it
believes the potential return justifies the risk. To the extent
any securities issued by companies in Eastern Europe and Russia
are considered illiquid, each Fund will be required to include
such securities within its 15% restriction on investing in
illiquid securities.
Latin America
Inflation. Most Latin American countries have experienced,
at one time or another, severe and persistent levels of
inflation, including, in some cases, hyperinflation. This has,
in turn, led to high interest rates, extreme measures by
governments to keep inflation in check and a generally
debilitating effect on economic growth. Although inflation in
many countries has lessened, there is no guarantee it will remain
at lower levels.
Political Instability. The political history of certain
Latin American countries has been characterized by political
uncertainty, intervention by the military in civilian and
economic spheres, and political corruption. Such developments,
if they were to reoccur, could reverse favorable trends toward
market and economic reform, privatization and removal of trade
barriers and result in significant disruption in securities
PAGE 7
markets.
Foreign Currency. Certain Latin American countries may have
managed currencies which are maintained at artificial levels to
the U.S. dollar rather than at levels determined by the market.
This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in
the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative
effect on foreign investors. For example, in late 1994 the value
of the Mexican peso lost more than one-third of its value
relative to the dollar. Certain Latin American countries also
may restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign
currencies, including the U.S. dollar. There is no significant
foreign exchange market for certain currencies and it would, as a
result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency
transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund's
interests in securities denominated in such currencies.
Sovereign Debt. A number of Latin American countries are
among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have
been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect
to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of
these debtor nations in the international markets and result in
the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
INVESTMENT PROGRAM
Types of Securities
Set forth below is additional information about certain of
the investments described in the Fund's prospectus.
Illiquid or Restricted Securities
Restricted securities may be sold only in privately
negotiated transactions or in a public offering with respect to
which a registration statement is in effect under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "1933 Act"). Where registration is required,
the Fund may be obligated to pay all or part of the registration
expenses and a considerable period may elapse between the time of
the decision to sell and the time the Fund may be permitted to
sell a security under an effective registration statement. If,
during such a period, adverse market conditions were to develop,
the Fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed when
it decided to sell. Restricted securities will be priced at fair
value as determined in accordance with procedures prescribed by
the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. If through the
appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid
securities, the Fund should be in a position where more than 15%
of the value of its net assets is invested in illiquid assets,
including restricted securities, the Fund will take appropriate
steps to protect liquidity.
PAGE 8
Notwithstanding the above, the Fund may purchase securities
which, while privately placed, are eligible for purchase and sale
under Rule 144A under the 1933 Act. This rule permits certain
qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in
privately placed securities even though such securities are not
registered under the 1933 Act. T. Rowe Price under the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, will
consider whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are
illiquid and thus subject to the Fund's restriction of investing
no more than 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities. A
determination of whether a Rule 144A security is liquid or not is
a question of fact. In making this determination, T. Rowe Price
will consider the trading markets for the specific security
taking into account the unregistered nature of a Rule 144A
security. In addition, T. Rowe Price could consider the (1)
frequency of trades and quotes, (2) number of dealers and
potential purchases, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market,
and (4) the nature of the security and of marketplace trades
(e.g., the time needed to dispose of the security, the method of
soliciting offers and the mechanics of transfer). The liquidity
of Rule 144A securities would be monitored, and if as a result of
changed conditions it is determined that a Rule 144A security is
no longer liquid, the Fund's holdings of illiquid securities
would be reviewed to determine what, if any, steps are required
to assure that the Fund does not invest more than 15% of its net
assets in illiquid securities. Investing in Rule 144A securities
could have the effect of increasing the amount of the Fund's
assets invested in illiquid securities if qualified institutional
buyers are unwilling to purchase such securities.
Hybrid Instruments
Hybrid Instruments (a type of potentially high-risk
derivative) have been developed and combine the elements of
futures contracts or options with those of debt, preferred equity
or a depository instrument (hereinafter "Hybrid Instruments").
Generally, a Hybrid Instrument will be a debt security, preferred
stock, depository share, trust certificate, certificate of
deposit or other evidence of indebtedness on which a portion of
or all interest payments, and/or the principal or stated amount
payable at maturity, redemption or retirement, is determined by
reference to prices, changes in prices, or differences between
prices, of securities, currencies, intangibles, goods, articles
or commodities (collectively "Underlying Assets") or by another
objective index, economic factor or other measure, such as
interest rates, currency exchange rates, commodity indices, and
securities indices (collectively "Benchmarks"). Thus, Hybrid
Instruments may take a variety of forms, including, but not
limited to, debt instruments with interest or principal payments
or redemption terms determined by reference to the value of a
currency or commodity or securities index at a future point in
time, preferred stock with dividend rates determined by reference
to the value of a currency, or convertible securities with the
PAGE 9
conversion terms related to a particular commodity.
Hybrid Instruments can be an efficient means of creating
exposure to a particular market, or segment of a market, with the
objective of enhancing total return. For example, a Fund may
wish to take advantage of expected declines in interest rates in
several European countries, but avoid the transactions costs
associated with buying and currency-hedging the foreign bond
positions. One solution would be to purchase a U.S. dollar-
denominated Hybrid Instrument whose redemption price is linked to
the average three year interest rate in a designated group of
countries. The redemption price formula would provide for
payoffs of greater than par if the average interest rate was
lower than a specified level, and payoffs of less than par if
rates were above the specified level. Furthermore, the Fund
could limit the downside risk of the security by establishing a
minimum redemption price so that the principal paid at maturity
could not be below a predetermined minimum level if interest
rates were to rise significantly. The purpose of this
arrangement, known as a structured security with an embedded put
option, would be to give the Fund the desired European bond
exposure while avoiding currency risk, limiting downside market
risk, and lowering transactions costs. Of course, there is no
guarantee that the strategy will be successful and the Fund could
lose money if, for example, interest rates do not move as
anticipated or credit problems develop with the issuer of the
Hybrid.
The risks of investing in Hybrid Instruments reflect a
combination of the risks of investing in securities, options,
futures and currencies. Thus, an investment in a Hybrid
Instrument may entail significant risks that are not associated
with a similar investment in a traditional debt instrument that
has a fixed principal amount, is denominated in U.S. dollars or
bears interest either at a fixed rate or a floating rate
determined by reference to a common, nationally published
Benchmark. The risks of a particular Hybrid Instrument will, of
course, depend upon the terms of the instrument, but may include,
without limitation, the possibility of significant changes in the
Benchmarks or the prices of Underlying Assets to which the
instrument is linked. Such risks generally depend upon factors
which are unrelated to the operations or credit quality of the
issuer of the Hybrid Instrument and which may not be readily
foreseen by the purchaser, such as economic and political events,
the supply and demand for the Underlying Assets and interest rate
movements. In recent years, various Benchmarks and prices for
Underlying Assets have been highly volatile, and such volatility
may be expected in the future. Reference is also made to the
discussion of futures, options, and forward contracts herein for
a discussion of the risks associated with such investments.
Hybrid Instruments are potentially more volatile and carry
greater market risks than traditional debt instruments.
PAGE 10
Depending on the structure of the particular Hybrid Instrument,
changes in a Benchmark may be magnified by the terms of the
Hybrid Instrument and have an even more dramatic and substantial
effect upon the value of the Hybrid Instrument. Also, the prices
of the Hybrid Instrument and the Benchmark or Underlying Asset
may not move in the same direction or at the same time.
Hybrid Instruments may bear interest or pay preferred
dividends at below market (or even relatively nominal) rates.
Alternatively, Hybrid Instruments may bear interest at above
market rates but bear an increased risk of principal loss (or
gain). The latter scenario may result if "leverage" is used to
structure the Hybrid Instrument. Leverage risk occurs when the
Hybrid Instrument is structured so that a given change in a
Benchmark or Underlying Asset is multiplied to produce a greater
value change in the Hybrid Instrument, thereby magnifying the
risk of loss as well as the potential for gain.
Hybrid Instruments may also carry liquidity risk since the
instruments are often "customized" to meet the portfolio needs of
a particular investor, and therefore, the number of investors
that are willing and able to buy such instruments in the
secondary market may be smaller than that for more traditional
debt securities. In addition, because the purchase and sale of
Hybrid Instruments could take place in an over-the-counter market
without the guarantee of a central clearing organization or in a
transaction between the Fund and the issuer of the Hybrid
Instrument, the creditworthiness of the counter party or issuer
of the Hybrid Instrument would be an additional risk factor which
the Fund would have to consider and monitor. Hybrid Instruments
also may not be subject to regulation of the Commodities Futures
Trading Commission ("CFTC"), which generally regulates the
trading of commodity futures by U.S. persons, the SEC, which
regulates the offer and sale of securities by and to U.S.
persons, or any other governmental regulatory authority.
The various risks discussed above, particularly the market
risk of such instruments, may in turn cause significant
fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund. Accordingly,
the Fund will limit its investments in Hybrid Instruments to 10%
of total assets. However, because of their volatility, it is
possible that the Fund's investment in Hybrid Instruments will
account for more than 10% of the Fund's return (positive or
negative).
Warrants
The Fund may acquire warrants. Warrants are pure
speculation in that they have no voting rights, pay no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the assets of the corporation
issuing them. Warrants basically are options to purchase equity
securities at a specific price valid for a specific period of
time. They do not represent ownership of the securities, but
PAGE 11
only the right to buy them. Warrants differ from call options in
that warrants are issued by the issuer of the security which may
be purchased on their exercise, whereas call options may be
written or issued by anyone. The prices of warrants do not
necessarily move parallel to the prices of the underlying
securities.
Debt Securities
Balanced, Blue Chip Growth, Capital Appreciation, Capital
Opportunity, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Financial Services,
Growth & Income, Mid-Cap Value, New Era, Small-Cap Stock, Small-
Cap Value, and Value Funds
Debt Obligations
Although a majority of the Fund's assets are invested in
common stocks, the Fund may invest in convertible securities,
corporate debt securities and preferred stocks which hold the
prospect of contributing to the achievement of the Fund's
objectives. Yields on short, intermediate, and long-term
securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the
general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a
particular offering, the maturity of the obligation, and the
credit quality and rating of the issue. Debt securities with
longer maturities tend to have higher yields and are generally
subject to potentially greater capital appreciation and
depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower
yields. The market prices of debt securities usually vary,
depending upon available yields. An increase in interest rates
will generally reduce the value of portfolio investments, and a
decline in interest rates will generally increase the value of
portfolio investments. The ability of the Fund to achieve its
investment objective is also dependent on the continuing ability
of the issuers of the debt securities in which the Fund invests
to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal when due. The Fund's investment program permits it to
purchase below investment grade securities. Since investors
generally perceive that there are greater risks associated with
investment in lower quality securities, the yields from such
securities normally exceed those obtainable from higher quality
securities. However, the principal value of lower-rated
securities generally will fluctuate more widely than higher
quality securities. Lower quality investments entail a higher
risk of default-that is, the nonpayment of interest and principal
by the issuer than higher quality investments. Such securities
are also subject to special risks, discussed below. Although the
Fund seeks to reduce risk by portfolio diversification, credit
analysis, and attention to trends in the economy, industries and
financial markets, such efforts will not eliminate all risk.
There can, of course, be no assurance that the Fund will achieve
its investment objective.
PAGE 12
After purchase by the Fund, a debt security may cease to be
rated or its rating may be reduced below the minimum required for
purchase by the Fund. Neither event will require a sale of such
security by the Fund. However, T. Rowe Price will consider such
event in its determination of whether the Fund should continue to
hold the security. To the extent that the ratings given by
Moody's or S&P may change as a result of changes in such
organizations or their rating systems, the Fund will attempt to
use comparable ratings as standards for investments in accordance
with the investment policies contained in the prospectus.
Special Risks of High Yield Investing
The Fund may invest in low quality bonds commonly referred
to as "junk bonds." Junk bonds are regarded as predominantly
speculative with respect to the issuer's continuing ability to
meet principal and interest payments. Because investment in low
and lower-medium quality bonds involves greater investment risk,
to the extent the Fund invests in such bonds, achievement of its
investment objective will be more dependent on T. Rowe Price's
credit analysis than would be the case if the Fund was investing
in higher quality bonds. High yield bonds may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic conditions than
investment grade bonds. A projection of an economic downturn, or
higher interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high
yield bond prices because the advent of such events could lessen
the ability of highly leveraged issuers to make principal and
interest payments on their debt securities. In addition, the
secondary trading market for high yield bonds may be less liquid
than the market for higher grade bonds, which can adversely
affect the ability of a Fund to dispose of its portfolio
securities. Bonds for which there is only a "thin" market can be
more difficult to value inasmuch as objective pricing data may be
less available and judgment may play a greater role in the
valuation process.
Fixed income securities in which the Fund may invest
include, but are not limited to, those described below.
U.S. Government Obligations. Bills, notes, bonds and other
debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. These are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government and differ mainly in the
length of their maturities.
U.S. Government Agency Securities. Issued or guaranteed by
U.S. Government sponsored enterprises and federal agencies.
These include securities issued by the Federal National Mortgage
Association, Government National Mortgage Association, Federal
Home Loan Bank, Federal Land Banks, Farmers Home Administration,
Banks for Cooperatives, Federal Intermediate Credit Banks,
Federal Financing Bank, Farm Credit Banks, the Small Business
Association, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these
securities are supported by the full faith and credit of the U.S.
PAGE 13
Treasury; the remainder are supported only by the credit of
the instrumentality, which may or may not include the right of
the issuer to borrow from the Treasury.
Bank Obligations. Certificates of deposit, bankers'
acceptances, and other short-term debt obligations. Certificates
of deposit are short-term obligations of commercial banks. A
bankers' acceptance is a time draft drawn on a commercial bank by
a borrower, usually in connection with international commercial
transactions. Certificates of deposit may have fixed or variable
rates. The Fund may invest in U.S. banks, foreign branches of
U.S. banks, U.S. branches of foreign banks, and foreign branches
of foreign banks.
Short-Term Corporate Debt Securities. Outstanding
nonconvertible corporate debt securities (e.g., bonds and
debentures) which have one year or less remaining to maturity.
Corporate notes may have fixed, variable, or floating rates.
Commercial Paper. Short-term promissory notes issued by
corporations primarily to finance short-term credit needs.
Certain notes may have floating or variable rates.
Foreign Government Securities. Issued or guaranteed by a
foreign government, province, instrumentality, political
subdivision or similar unit thereof.
Savings and Loan Obligations. Negotiable certificates of
deposit and other short-term debt obligations of savings and loan
associations.
Supranational Agencies. Securities of certain supranational
entities, such as the International Development Bank.
When-Issued Securities and Forward Commitment Contracts
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when-issued" or
delayed delivery basis ("When-Issueds") and may purchase
securities on a forward commitment basis ("Forwards"). Any or
all of the Fund's investments in debt securities may be in the
form of When-Issueds and Forwards. The price of such securities,
which may be expressed in yield terms, is fixed at the time the
commitment to purchase is made, but delivery and payment take
place at a later date. Normally, the settlement date occurs
within 90 days of the purchase for When-Issueds, but may be
substantially longer for Forwards. During the period between
purchase and settlement, no payment is made by the Fund to the
issuer and no interest accrues to the Fund. The purchase of
these securities will result in a loss if their value declines
prior to the settlement date. This could occur, for example, if
interest rates increase prior to settlement. The longer the
period between purchase and settlement, the greater the risks
are. At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase these
PAGE 14
securities, it will record the transaction and reflect the value
of the security in determining its net asset value. The Fund
will cover these securities by maintaining cash and/or liquid,
high-grade debt securities with its custodian bank equal in value
to commitments for them during the time between the purchase and
the settlement. Therefore, the longer this period, the longer
the period during which alternative investment options are not
available to the Fund (to the extent of the securities used for
cover). Such securities either will mature or, if necessary, be
sold on or before the settlement date.
To the extent the Fund remains fully or almost fully
invested (in securities with a remaining maturity or more than
one year) at the same time it purchases these securities, there
will be greater fluctuations in the Fund's net asset value than
if the Fund did not purchase them.
Balanced Fund
Mortgage-Related Securities
Mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest
include, but are not limited to, those described below.
Mortgage-Backed Securities. Mortgage-backed securities are
securities representing an interest in a pool of mortgages. The
mortgages may be of a variety of types, including adjustable
rate, conventional 30-year fixed rate, graduated payment, and 15-
year. Principal and interest payments made on the mortgages in
the underlying mortgage pool are passed through to the Fund. This
is in contrast to traditional bonds where principal is normally
paid back at maturity in a lump sum. Unscheduled prepayments of
principal shorten the securities' weighted average life and may
lower their total return. (When a mortgage in the underlying
mortgage pool is prepaid, an unscheduled principal prepayment is
passed through to the Fund. This principal is returned to the
Fund at par. As a result, if a mortgage security were trading at
a premium, its total return would be lowered by prepayments, and
if a mortgage security were trading at a discount, its total
return would be increased by prepayments.) The value of these
securities also may change because of changes in the market's
perception of the creditworthiness of the federal agency that
issued them. In addition, the mortgage securities market in
general may be adversely affected by changes in governmental
regulation or tax policies.
U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities. These
are obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government or one of its agencies or instrumentalities, such as
the Government National Mortgage Association ("Ginnie Mae" or
"GNMA"), the Federal National Mortgage Association ("Fannie Mae"
or "FNMA") the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation ("Freddie
PAGE 15
Mac" or "FHLMC"), and the Federal Agricultural Mortgage
Corporation ("Farmer Mac" or "FAMC"). FNMA, FHLMC, and FAMC
obligations are not backed by the full faith and credit of the
U.S. government as GNMA certificates are, but they are supported
by the instrumentality's right to borrow from the United States
Treasury. U.S. Government Agency Mortgage-Backed Certificates
provide for the pass-through to investors of their pro-rata share
of monthly payments (including any prepayments) made by the
individual borrowers on the pooled mortgage loans, net of any
fees paid to the guarantor of such securities and the servicer of
the underlying mortgage loans. Each of GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC, and
FAMC guarantees timely distributions of interest to certificate
holders. GNMA and FNMA guarantee timely distributions of
scheduled principal. FHLMC has in the past guaranteed only the
ultimate collection of principal of the underlying mortgage loan;
however, FHLMC now issues Mortgage-Backed Securities (FHLMC Gold
PCs) which also guarantee timely payment of monthly principal
reductions.
Ginnie Mae Certificates. Ginnie Mae is a wholly-owned
corporate instrumentality of the United States within the
Department of Housing and Urban Development. The National
Housing Act of 1934, as amended (the "Housing Act"), authorizes
Ginnie Mae to guarantee the timely payment of the principal of
and interest on certificates that are based on and backed by a
pool of mortgage loans insured by the Federal Housing
Administration under the Housing Act, or Title V of the Housing
Act of 1949 ("FHA Loans"), or guaranteed by the Department of
Veterans Affairs under the Servicemen's Readjustment Act of 1944,
as amended ("VA Loans"), or by pools of other eligible mortgage
loans. The Housing Act provides that the full faith and credit
of the United States government is pledged to the payment of all
amounts that may be required to be paid under any guaranty. In
order to meet its obligations under such guaranty, Ginnie Mae is
authorized to borrow from the United States Treasury with no
limitations as to amount.
Fannie Mae Certificates. Fannie Mae is a federally
chartered and privately owned corporation organized and existing
under the Federal National Mortgage Association Charter Act of
1938. FNMA Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group
of mortgage loans purchased by Fannie Mae. FNMA guarantees the
timely payment of principal and interest on the securities it
issues. The obligations of FNMA are not backed by the full faith
and credit of the U.S. government.
Freddie Mac Certificates. Freddie Mac is a corporate
instrumentality of the United States created pursuant to the
Emergency Home Finance Act of 1970, as amended (the "FHLMC Act").
Freddie Mac Certificates represent a pro-rata interest in a group
of mortgage loans (a "Freddie Mac Certificate group") purchased
by Freddie Mac. Freddie Mac guarantees timely payment of
interest and principal on certain securities it issues and timely
PAGE 16
payment of interest and eventual payment of principal on other
securities it issues. The obligations of Freddie Mac are
obligations solely of Freddie Mac and are not backed by the full
faith and credit of the U.S. government.
Farmer Mac Certificates. The Federal Agricultural Mortgage
Corporation ("Farmer Mac") is a federally chartered
instrumentality of the United States established by Title VIII of
the Farm Credit Act of 1971, as amended ("Charter Act"). Farmer
Mac was chartered primarily to attract new capital for financing
of agricultural real estate by making a secondary market in
certain qualified agricultural real estate loans. Farmer Mac
provides guarantees of timely payment of principal and interest
on securities representing interests in, or obligations backed
by, pools of mortgages secured by first liens on agricultural
real estate ("Farmer Mac Certificates"). Similar to Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac, Farmer Mac's Certificates are not supported by
the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government; rather, Farmer
Mac may borrow up from the U.S. Treasury to meet its guaranty
obligations.
As discussed above, prepayments on the underlying mortgages
and their effect upon the rate of return of a Mortgage-Backed
Security, is the principal investment risk for a purchaser of
such securities, like the Fund. Over time, any pool of mortgages
will experience prepayments due to a variety of factors,
including (1) sales of the underlying homes (including
foreclosures), (2) refinancings of the underlying mortgages, and
(3) increased amortization by the mortgagee. These factors, in
turn, depend upon general economic factors, such as level of
interest rates and economic growth. Thus, investors normally
expect prepayment rates to increase during periods of strong
economic growth or declining interest rates, and to decrease in
recessions and rising interest rate environments. Accordingly,
the life of the Mortgage-Backed Security is likely to be
substantially shorter than the stated maturity of the mortgages
in the underlying pool. Because of such variation in prepayment
rates, it is not possible to predict the life of a particular
Mortgage-Backed Security, but FHA statistics indicate that 25- to
30-year single family dwelling mortgages have an average life of
approximately 12 years. The majority of Ginnie Mae Certificates
are backed by mortgages of this type, and, accordingly, the
generally accepted practice treats Ginnie Mae Certificates as 30-
year securities which prepay full in the 12th year. FNMA and
Freddie Mac Certificates may have differing prepayment
characteristics.
Fixed Rate Mortgage-Backed Securities bear a stated "coupon
rate," which represents the effective mortgage rate at the time
of issuance, less certain fees to GNMA, FNMA and FHLMC for
providing the guarantee, and the issuer for assembling the pool
and for passing through monthly payments of interest and
principal.
PAGE 17
Payments to holders of Mortgage-Backed Securities consist of
the monthly distributions of interest and principal less the
applicable fees. The actual yield to be earned by a holder of
Mortgage-Backed Securities is calculated by dividing interest
payments by the purchase price paid for the Mortgage-Backed
Securities (which may be at a premium or a discount from the face
value of the certificate).
Monthly distributions of interest, as contrasted to semi-
annual distributions which are common for other fixed interest
investments, have the effect of compounding and thereby raising
the effective annual yield earned on Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Because of the variation in the life of the pools of mortgages
which back various Mortgage-Backed Securities, and because it is
impossible to anticipate the rate of interest at which future
principal payments may be reinvested, the actual yield earned
from a portfolio of Mortgage-Backed Securities will differ
significantly from the yield estimated by using an assumption of
a certain life for each Mortgage-Backed Security included in such
a portfolio as described above.
U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through Securities.
Unlike CMOs, U.S. Government Agency Multiclass Pass-Through
Securities, which include FNMA Guaranteed REMIC Pass-Through
Certificates and FHLMC Multi-Class Mortgage Participation
Certificates, are ownership interests in a pool of Mortgage
Assets. Unless the context indicates otherwise, all references
herein to CMOs include multiclass pass-through securities.
Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities. Such
securities represent interests in pools of mortgage loans to
residential home buyers made by commercial banks, savings and
loan associations or other financial institutions. Unlike GNMA,
FNMA and FHLMC securities, the payment of principal and interest
on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities is not guaranteed
by the U.S. government or any of its agencies. Accordingly,
yields on Multi-Class Residential Mortgage Securities have been
historically higher than the yields on U.S. government mortgage
securities. However, the risk of loss due to default on such
instruments is higher since they are not guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or its agencies. Additionally, pools of such
securities may be divided into senior or subordinated segments.
Although subordinated mortgage securities may have a higher yield
than senior mortgage securities, the risk of loss of principal is
greater because losses on the underlying mortgage loans must be
borne by persons holding subordinated securities before those
holding senior mortgage securities.
Privately-Issued Mortgage-Backed Certificates. These are
pass-through certificates issued by non-governmental issuers.
Pools of conventional residential mortgage loans created by such
issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government
and government-related pools because there are no direct or
PAGE 18
indirect government guarantees of payment. Timely payment of
interest and principal of these pools is, however, generally
supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including
individual loan, title, pool and hazard insurance. The insurance
and guarantees are issued by government entities, private
insurance or the mortgage poolers. Such insurance and guarantees
and the creditworthiness of the issuers thereof will be
considered in determining whether a mortgage-related security
meets the Fund's quality standards. The Fund may buy mortgage-
related securities without insurance or guarantees if through an
examination of the loan experience and practices of the poolers,
the investment manager determines that the securities meet the
Fund's quality standards.
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs)
CMOs are bonds that are collateralized by whole loan
mortgages or mortgage pass-through securities. The bonds issued
in a CMO deal are divided into groups, and each group of bonds is
referred to as a "tranche." Under the traditional CMO structure,
the cash flows generated by the mortgages or mortgage pass-
through securities in the collateral pool are used to first pay
interest and then pay principal to the CMO bondholders. The
bonds issued under a CMO structure are retired sequentially as
opposed to the pro rata return of principal found in traditional
pass-through obligations. Subject to the various provisions of
individual CMO issues, the cash flow generated by the underlying
collateral (to the extent it exceeds the amount required to pay
the stated interest) is used to retire the bonds. Under the CMO
structure, the repayment of principal among the different
tranches is prioritized in accordance with the terms of the
particular CMO issuance. The "fastest-pay" tranche of bonds, as
specified in the prospectus for the issuance, would initially
receive all principal payments. When that tranche of bonds is
retired, the next tranche, or tranches, in the sequence, as
specified in the prospectus, receive all of the principal
payments until they are retired. The sequential retirement of
bond groups continues until the last tranche, or group of bonds,
is retired. Accordingly, the CMO structure allows the issuer to
use cash flows of long maturity, monthly-pay collateral to
formulate securities with short, intermediate and long final
maturities and expected average lives.
In recent years, new types of CMO structures have evolved.
These include floating rate CMOs, planned amortization classes,
accrual bonds and CMO residuals. These newer structures affect
the amount and timing of principal and interest received by each
tranche from the underlying collateral. Under certain of these
new structures, given classes of CMOs have priority over others
with respect to the receipt of prepayments on the mortgages.
Therefore, depending on the type of CMOs in which the Fund
invests, the investment may be subject to a greater or lesser
risk of prepayment than other types of mortgage-related
PAGE 19
securities.
The primary risk of any mortgage security is the uncertainty
of the timing of cash flows. For CMOs, the primary risk results
from the rate of prepayments on the underlying mortgages serving
as collateral. An increase or decrease in prepayment rates
(resulting from a decrease or increase in mortgage interest
rates) will affect the yield, average life and price of CMOs.
The prices of certain CMOs, depending on their structure and the
rate of prepayments, can be volatile. Some CMOs may also not be
as liquid as other securities.
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed securities represent
interests in a pool of mortgages, the cash flow of which has been
separated into its interest and principal components. "IOs"
(interest only securities) receive the interest portion of the
cash flow while "POs" (principal only securities) receive the
principal portion. Stripped Agency Mortgage-Backed Securities
may be issued by U.S. Government Agencies or by private issuers
similar to those described above with respect to CMOs and
privately-issued mortgage-backed certificates. As interest rates
rise and fall, the value of IOs tends to move in the same
direction as interest rates. The value of the other
mortgage-backed securities described herein, like other debt
instruments, will tend to move in the opposite direction compared
to interest rates. Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
amended (the "Code"), POs may generate taxable income from the
current accrual of original issue discount, without a
corresponding distribution of cash to the Fund.
The cash flows and yields on IO and PO classes are extremely
sensitive to the rate of principal payments (including
prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets. For
example, a rapid or slow rate of principal payments may have a
material adverse effect on the prices of IOs or POs,
respectively. If the underlying mortgage assets experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, an investor
may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in an IO class of
a stripped mortgage-backed security, even if the IO class is
rated AAA or Aaa or is derived from a full faith and credit
obligation. Conversely, if the underlying mortgage assets
experience slower than anticipated prepayments of principal, the
price on a PO class will be affected more severely than would be
the case with a traditional mortgage-backed security.
The staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission has
advised the Fund that it believes the Fund should treat IOs and
POs, other than government-issued IOs or POs backed by fixed rate
mortgages, as illiquid securities and, accordingly, limit its
investments in such securities, together with all other illiquid
securities, to 15% of the Fund's net assets. Under the staff's
PAGE 20
position, the determination of whether a particular
government-issued IO and PO backed by fixed rate mortgages may be
made on a case by case basis under guidelines and standards
established by the Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees. The
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees has delegated to T. Rowe Price
the authority to determine the liquidity of these investments
based on the following guidelines: the type of issuer; type of
collateral, including age and prepayment characteristics; rate of
interest on coupon relative to current market rates and the
effect of the rate on the potential for prepayments; complexity
of the issue's structure, including the number of tranches; size
of the issue and the number of dealers who make a market in the
IO or PO. The Fund will treat non-government-issued IOs and POs
not backed by fixed or adjustable rate mortgages as illiquid
unless and until the Securities and Exchange Commission modifies
its position.
Asset-Backed Securities
The credit quality of most asset-backed securities depends
primarily on the credit quality of the assets underlying such
securities, how well the entity issuing the security is insulated
from the credit risk of the originator or any other affiliated
entities and the amount and quality of any credit support
provided to the securities. The rate of principal payment on
asset-backed securities generally depends on the rate of
principal payments received on the underlying assets which in
turn may be affected by a variety of economic and other factors.
As a result, the yield on any asset-backed security is difficult
to predict with precision and actual yield to maturity may be
more or less than the anticipated yield to maturity. Asset-
backed securities may be classified as pass-through certificates
or collateralized obligations.
Pass-through certificates are asset-backed securities which
represent an undivided fractional ownership interest in an
underlying pool of assets. Pass-through certificates usually
provide for payments of principal and interest received to be
passed through to their holders, usually after deduction for
certain costs and expenses incurred in administering the pool.
Because pass-through certificates represent an ownership interest
in the underlying assets, the holders thereof bear directly the
risk of any defaults by the obligors on the underlying assets not
covered by any credit support. See "Types of Credit Support".
Asset-backed securities issued in the form of debt
instruments, also known as collateralized obligations, are
generally issued as the debt of a special purpose entity
organized solely for the purpose of owning such assets and
issuing such debt. Such assets are most often trade, credit card
or automobile receivables. The assets collateralizing such
asset-backed securities are pledged to a trustee or custodian for
PAGE 21
the benefit of the holders thereof. Such issuers generally hold
no assets other than those underlying the asset-backed securities
and any credit support provided. As a result, although payments
on such asset-backed securities are obligations of the issuers,
in the event of defaults on the underlying assets not covered by
any credit support (see "Types of Credit Support"), the issuing
entities are unlikely to have sufficient assets to satisfy their
obligations on the related asset-backed securities.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
Lending of Portfolio Securities
Securities loans are made to broker-dealers or institutional
investors or other persons, pursuant to agreements requiring that
the loans be continuously secured by collateral at least equal at
all times to the value of the securities lent marked to market on
a daily basis. The collateral received will consist of cash,
U.S. government securities, letters of credit or such other
collateral as may be permitted under its investment program.
While the securities are being lent, the Fund will continue to
receive the equivalent of the interest or dividends paid by the
issuer on the securities, as well as interest on the investment
of the collateral or a fee from the borrower. The Fund has a
right to call each loan and obtain the securities on five
business days' notice or, in connection with securities trading
on foreign markets, within such longer period of time which
coincides with the normal settlement period for purchases and
sales of such securities in such foreign markets. The Fund will
not have the right to vote on securities while they are being
lent, but it will call a loan in anticipation of any important
vote. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other
extensions of secured credit, consist of possible delay in
receiving additional collateral or in the recovery of the
securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should
the borrower fail financially. Loans will only be made to firms
deemed by T. Rowe Price to be of good standing and will not be
made unless, in the judgment of T. Rowe Price, the consideration
to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
Other Lending/Borrowing
Subject to approval by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and certain state regulatory agencies, the Fund may
make loans to, or borrow funds from, other mutual funds sponsored
or advised by T. Rowe Price or Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), (collectively, "Price Funds"). The Fund
has no current intention of engaging in these practices at this
time.
Repurchase Agreements
The Fund may enter into a repurchase agreement through which
PAGE 22
an investor (such as the Fund) purchases a security (known as the
"underlying security") from a well-established securities dealer
or a bank that is a member of the Federal Reserve System. Any
such dealer or bank will be on T. Rowe Price's approved list and
have a credit rating with respect to its short-term debt of at
least A1 by Standard & Poor's Corporation, P1 by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc., or the equivalent rating by T. Rowe
Price. At that time, the bank or securities dealer agrees to
repurchase the underlying security at the same price, plus
specified interest. Repurchase agreements are generally for a
short period of time, often less than a week. Repurchase
agreements which do not provide for payment within seven days
will be treated as illiquid securities. The Fund will only enter
into repurchase agreements where (i) the underlying securities
are of the type (excluding maturity limitations) which the Fund's
investment guidelines would allow it to purchase directly, (ii)
the market value of the underlying security, including interest
accrued, will be at all times equal to or exceed the value of the
repurchase agreement, and (iii) payment for the underlying
security is made only upon physical delivery or evidence of book-
entry transfer to the account of the custodian or a bank acting
as agent. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of a
seller of a repurchase agreement, the Fund could experience both
delays in liquidating the underlying security and losses,
including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying
security during the period while the Fund seeks to enforce its
rights thereto; (b) possible subnormal levels of income and lack
of access to income during this period; and (c) expenses of
enforcing its rights.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
Although the Fund has no current intention, in the
foreseeable future, of engaging in reverse repurchase agreements,
the Fund reserves the right to do so. Reverse repurchase
agreements are ordinary repurchase agreements in which a Fund is
the seller of, rather than the investor in, securities, and
agrees to repurchase them at an agreed upon time and price. Use
of a reverse repurchase agreement may be preferable to a regular
sale and later repurchase of the securities because it avoids
certain market risks and transaction costs. A reverse repurchase
agreement may be viewed as a type of borrowing by the Fund,
subject to Investment Restriction (1). (See "Investment
Restrictions," page __.)
All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund
Options
Options are a type of potentially high-risk derivative.
Writing Covered Call Options
PAGE 23
The Fund may write (sell) American or European style
"covered" call options and purchase options to close out options
previously written by a Fund. In writing covered call options,
the Fund expects to generate additional premium income which
should serve to enhance the Fund's total return and reduce the
effect of any price decline of the security or currency involved
in the option. Covered call options will generally be written on
securities or currencies which, in T. Rowe Price's opinion, are
not expected to have any major price increases or moves in the
near future but which, over the long term, are deemed to be
attractive investments for the Fund.
A call option gives the holder (buyer) the "right to
purchase" a security or currency at a specified price (the
exercise price) at expiration of the option (European style) or
at any time until a certain date (the expiration date) (American
style). So long as the obligation of the writer of a call option
continues, he may be assigned an exercise notice by the broker-
dealer through whom such option was sold, requiring him to
deliver the underlying security or currency against payment of
the exercise price. This obligation terminates upon the
expiration of the call option, or such earlier time at which the
writer effects a closing purchase transaction by repurchasing an
option identical to that previously sold. To secure his
obligation to deliver the underlying security or currency in the
case of a call option, a writer is required to deposit in escrow
the underlying security or currency or other assets in accordance
with the rules of a clearing corporation.
The Fund will write only covered call options. This means
that the Fund will own the security or currency subject to the
option or an option to purchase the same underlying security or
currency, having an exercise price equal to or less than the
exercise price of the "covered" option, or will establish and
maintain with its custodian for the term of the option, an
account consisting of cash, U.S. government securities or other
liquid high-grade debt obligations having a value equal to the
fluctuating market value of the optioned securities or
currencies.
Portfolio securities or currencies on which call options may
be written will be purchased solely on the basis of investment
considerations consistent with the Fund's investment objective.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment
technique believed to involve relatively little risk (in contrast
to the writing of naked or uncovered options, which the Fund will
not do), but capable of enhancing the Fund's total return. When
writing a covered call option, a Fund, in return for the premium,
gives up the opportunity for profit from a price increase in the
underlying security or currency above the exercise price, but
conversely retains the risk of loss should the price of the
security or currency decline. Unlike one who owns securities or
currencies not subject to an option, the Fund has no control over
PAGE 24
when it may be required to sell the underlying securities or
currencies, since it may be assigned an exercise notice at any
time prior to the expiration of its obligation as a writer. If a
call option which the Fund has written expires, the Fund will
realize a gain in the amount of the premium; however, such gain
may be offset by a decline in the market value of the underlying
security or currency during the option period. If the call
option is exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from
the sale of the underlying security or currency. The Fund does
not consider a security or currency covered by a call to be
"pledged" as that term is used in the Fund's policy which limits
the pledging or mortgaging of its assets.
The premium received is the market value of an option. The
premium the Fund will receive from writing a call option will
reflect, among other things, the current market price of the
underlying security or currency, the relationship of the exercise
price to such market price, the historical price volatility of
the underlying security or currency, and the length of the option
period. Once the decision to write a call option has been made,
T. Rowe Price, in determining whether a particular call option
should be written on a particular security or currency, will
consider the reasonableness of the anticipated premium and the
likelihood that a liquid secondary market will exist for those
options. The premium received by the Fund for writing covered
call options will be recorded as a liability of the Fund. This
liability will be adjusted daily to the option's current market
value, which will be the latest sale price at the time at which
the net asset value per share of the Fund is computed (close of
the New York Stock Exchange), or, in the absence of such sale,
the latest asked price. The option will be terminated upon
expiration of the option, the purchase of an identical option in
a closing transaction, or delivery of the underlying security or
currency upon the exercise of the option.
Closing transactions will be effected in order to realize a
profit on an outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying
security or currency from being called, or, to permit the sale of
the underlying security or currency. Furthermore, effecting a
closing transaction will permit the Fund to write another call
option on the underlying security or currency with either a
different exercise price or expiration date or both. If the Fund
desires to sell a particular security or currency from its
portfolio on which it has written a call option, or purchased a
put option, it will seek to effect a closing transaction prior
to, or concurrently with, the sale of the security or currency.
There is, of course, no assurance that the Fund will be able to
effect such closing transactions at favorable prices. If the
Fund cannot enter into such a transaction, it may be required to
hold a security or currency that it might otherwise have sold.
When the Fund writes a covered call option, it runs the risk of
not being able to participate in the appreciation of the
underlying securities or currencies above the exercise price, as
PAGE 25
well as the risk of being required to hold on to securities or
currencies that are depreciating in value. This could result in
higher transaction costs. The Fund will pay transaction costs in
connection with the writing of options to close out previously
written options. Such transaction costs are normally higher than
those applicable to purchases and sales of portfolio securities.
Call options written by the Fund will normally have
expiration dates of less than nine months from the date written.
The exercise price of the options may be below, equal to, or
above the current market values of the underlying securities or
currencies at the time the options are written. From time to
time, the Fund may purchase an underlying security or currency
for delivery in accordance with an exercise notice of a call
option assigned to it, rather than delivering such security or
currency from its portfolio. In such cases, additional costs may
be incurred.
The Fund will realize a profit or loss from a closing
purchase transaction if the cost of the transaction is less or
more than the premium received from the writing of the option.
Because increases in the market price of a call option will
generally reflect increases in the market price of the underlying
security or currency, any loss resulting from the repurchase of a
call option is likely to be offset in whole or in part by
appreciation of the underlying security or currency owned by the
Fund.
The Fund will not write a covered call option if, as a
result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or
currencies covering call or put options exceeds 25% of the market
value of the Fund's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the
Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written
calls and puts, the value of purchased calls and puts on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity
dates.
Writing Covered Put Options
The Fund may write American or European style covered put
options and purchase options to close out options previously
written by the Fund. A put option gives the purchaser of the
option the right to sell, and the writer (seller) has the
obligation to buy, the underlying security or currency at the
exercise price during the option period (American style) or at
the expiration of the option (European style). So long as the
obligation of the writer continues, he may be assigned an
exercise notice by the broker-dealer through whom such option was
sold, requiring him to make payment of the exercise price against
delivery of the underlying security or currency. The operation
of put options in other respects, including their related risks
and rewards, is substantially identical to that of call options.
PAGE 26
The Fund would write put options only on a covered basis,
which means that the Fund would maintain in a segregated account
cash, U.S. government securities or other liquid high-grade debt
obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price or the
Fund will own an option to sell the underlying security or
currency subject to the option having an exercise price equal to
or greater than the exercise price of the "covered" option at all
times while the put option is outstanding. (The rules of a
clearing corporation currently require that such assets be
deposited in escrow to secure payment of the exercise price.)
The Fund would generally write covered put options in
circumstances where T. Rowe Price wishes to purchase the
underlying security or currency for the Fund's portfolio at a
price lower than the current market price of the security or
currency. In such event the Fund would write a put option at an
exercise price which, reduced by the premium received on the
option, reflects the lower price it is willing to pay. Since the
Fund would also receive interest on debt securities or currencies
maintained to cover the exercise price of the option, this
technique could be used to enhance current return during periods
of market uncertainty. The risk in such a transaction would be
that the market price of the underlying security or currency
would decline below the exercise price less the premiums
received. Such a decline could be substantial and result in a
significant loss to the Fund. In addition, the Fund, because it
does not own the specific securities or currencies which it may
be required to purchase in exercise of the put, cannot benefit
from appreciation, if any, with respect to such specific
securities or currencies.
The Fund will not write a covered put option if, as a
result, the aggregate market value of all portfolio securities or
currencies covering put or call options exceeds 25% of the market
value of the Fund's net assets. In calculating the 25% limit, the
Fund will offset, against the value of assets covering written
puts and calls, the value of purchased puts and calls on
identical securities or currencies with identical maturity
dates.
Purchasing Put Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style put
options. As the holder of a put option, the Fund has the right
to sell the underlying security or currency at the exercise price
at any time during the option period (American style) or at the
expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may enter
into closing sale transactions with respect to such options,
exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may purchase
put options for defensive purposes in order to protect against an
anticipated decline in the value of its securities or currencies.
An example of such use of put options is provided below.
PAGE 27
The Fund may purchase a put option on an underlying security
or currency (a "protective put") owned by the Fund as a defensive
technique in order to protect against an anticipated decline in
the value of the security or currency. Such hedge protection is
provided only during the life of the put option when the Fund, as
the holder of the put option, is able to sell the underlying
security or currency at the put exercise price regardless of any
decline in the underlying security's market price or currency's
exchange value. For example, a put option may be purchased in
order to protect unrealized appreciation of a security or
currency where T. Rowe Price deems it desirable to continue to
hold the security or currency because of tax considerations. The
premium paid for the put option and any transaction costs would
reduce any capital gain otherwise available for distribution when
the security or currency is eventually sold.
The Fund may also purchase put options at a time when the
Fund does not own the underlying security or currency. By
purchasing put options on a security or currency it does not own,
the Fund seeks to benefit from a decline in the market price of
the underlying security or currency. If the put option is not
sold when it has remaining value, and if the market price of the
underlying security or currency remains equal to or greater than
the exercise price during the life of the put option, the Fund
will lose its entire investment in the put option. In order for
the purchase of a put option to be profitable, the market price
of the underlying security or currency must decline sufficiently
below the exercise price to cover the premium and transaction
costs, unless the put option is sold in a closing sale
transaction.
The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing put and call options. The premium paid
by the Fund when purchasing a put option will be recorded as an
asset of the Fund. This asset will be adjusted daily to the
option's current market value, which will be the latest sale
price at the time at which the net asset value per share of the
Fund is computed (close of New York Stock Exchange), or, in the
absence of such sale, the latest bid price. This asset will be
terminated upon expiration of the option, the selling (writing)
of an identical option in a closing transaction, or the delivery
of the underlying security or currency upon the exercise of the
option.
Purchasing Call Options
The Fund may purchase American or European style call
options. As the holder of a call option, the Fund has the right
to purchase the underlying security or currency at the exercise
price at any time during the option period (American style) or at
the expiration of the option (European style). The Fund may
enter into closing sale transactions with respect to such
PAGE 28
options, exercise them or permit them to expire. The Fund may
purchase call options for the purpose of increasing its current
return or avoiding tax consequences which could reduce its
current return. The Fund may also purchase call options in order
to acquire the underlying securities or currencies. Examples of
such uses of call options are provided below.
Call options may be purchased by the Fund for the purpose of
acquiring the underlying securities or currencies for its
portfolio. Utilized in this fashion, the purchase of call
options enables the Fund to acquire the securities or currencies
at the exercise price of the call option plus the premium paid.
At times the net cost of acquiring securities or currencies in
this manner may be less than the cost of acquiring the securities
or currencies directly. This technique may also be useful to the
Fund in purchasing a large block of securities or currencies that
would be more difficult to acquire by direct market purchases.
So long as it holds such a call option rather than the underlying
security or currency itself, the Fund is partially protected from
any unexpected decline in the market price of the underlying
security or currency and in such event could allow the call
option to expire, incurring a loss only to the extent of the
premium paid for the option.
The Fund will not commit more than 5% of its assets to
premiums when purchasing call and put options. The Fund may also
purchase call options on underlying securities or currencies it
owns in order to protect unrealized gains on call options
previously written by it. A call option would be purchased for
this purpose where tax considerations make it inadvisable to
realize such gains through a closing purchase transaction. Call
options may also be purchased at times to avoid realizing
losses.
Dealer (Over-the-Counter) Options
The Fund may engage in transactions involving dealer
options. Certain risks are specific to dealer options. While
the Fund would look to a clearing corporation to exercise
exchange-traded options, if the Fund were to purchase a dealer
option, it would rely on the dealer from whom it purchased the
option to perform if the option were exercised. Failure by the
dealer to do so would result in the loss of the premium paid by
the Fund as well as loss of the expected benefit of the
transaction.
Exchange-traded options generally have a continuous liquid
market while dealer options have none. Consequently, the Fund
will generally be able to realize the value of a dealer option it
has purchased only by exercising it or reselling it to the dealer
who issued it. Similarly, when the Fund writes a dealer option,
it generally will be able to close out the option prior to its
expiration only by entering into a closing purchase transaction
PAGE 29
with the dealer to which the Fund originally wrote the option.
While the Fund will seek to enter into dealer options only with
dealers who will agree to and which are expected to be capable of
entering into closing transactions with the Fund, there can be no
assurance that the Fund will be able to liquidate a dealer option
at a favorable price at any time prior to expiration. Until the
Fund, as a covered dealer call option writer, is able to effect a
closing purchase transaction, it will not be able to liquidate
securities (or other assets) or currencies used as cover until
the option expires or is exercised. In the event of insolvency
of the contra party, the Fund may be unable to liquidate a dealer
option. With respect to options written by the Fund, the
inability to enter into a closing transaction may result in
material losses to the Fund. For example, since the Fund must
maintain a secured position with respect to any call option on a
security it writes, the Fund may not sell the assets which it has
segregated to secure the position while it is obligated under the
option. This requirement may impair a Fund's ability to sell
portfolio securities or currencies at a time when such sale might
be advantageous.
The Staff of the SEC has taken the position that purchased
dealer options and the assets used to secure the written dealer
options are illiquid securities. The Fund may treat the cover
used for written OTC options as liquid if the dealer agrees that
the Fund may repurchase the OTC option it has written for a
maximum price to be calculated by a predetermined formula. In
such cases, the OTC option would be considered illiquid only to
the extent the maximum repurchase price under the formula exceeds
the intrinsic value of the option. Accordingly, the Fund will
treat dealer options as subject to the Fund's limitation on
illiquid securities. If the SEC changes its position on the
liquidity of dealer options, the Fund will change its treatment
of such instrument accordingly.
Equity Index Fund
The only option activity the Fund currently may engage in is
the purchase of S&P 500 call options. Such activity is subject
to the same risks described above under "Purchasing Call
Options". The Fund reserves the right to engage in other options
activity, however.
All Funds
Futures Contracts
Futures contracts are a type of potentially high-risk
derivative.
Transactions in Futures
PAGE 30
The Fund may enter into futures contracts including stock
index, interest rate and currency futures ("futures or futures
contracts"). The New Era Fund may also enter into futures on
commodities related to the types of companies in which it
invests, such as oil and gold futures. The Equity Index Fund may
only enter into stock index futures, such as the S&P 500 stock
index, to provide an efficient means of maintaining liquidity
while being invested in the market, to facilitate trading or to
reduce transaction costs. It will not use futures for hedging
purposes. Otherwise the nature of such futures and the
regulatory limitations and risks to which they are subject are
the same as those described below.
Stock index futures contracts may be used to provide a hedge
for a portion of the Fund's portfolio, as a cash management tool,
or as an efficient way for T. Rowe Price to implement either an
increase or decrease in portfolio market exposure in response to
changing market conditions. The Fund may purchase or sell
futures contracts with respect to any stock index. Nevertheless,
to hedge the Fund's portfolio successfully, the Fund must sell
futures contacts with respect to indices or subindices whose
movements will have a significant correlation with movements in
the prices of the Fund's portfolio securities.
Interest rate or currency futures contracts may be used as a
hedge against changes in prevailing levels of interest rates or
currency exchange rates in order to establish more definitely the
effective return on securities or currencies held or intended to
be acquired by the Fund. In this regard, the Fund could sell
interest rate or currency futures as an offset against the effect
of expected increases in interest rates or currency exchange
rates and purchase such futures as an offset against the effect
of expected declines in interest rates or currency exchange
rates.
The Fund will enter into futures contracts which are traded
on national or foreign futures exchanges, and are standardized as
to maturity date and underlying financial instrument. Futures
exchanges and trading in the United States are regulated under
the Commodity Exchange Act by the CFTC. Futures are traded in
London, at the London International Financial Futures Exchange,
in Paris, at the MATIF, and in Tokyo, at the Tokyo Stock
Exchange. Although techniques other than the sale and purchase
of futures contracts could be used for the above-referenced
purposes, futures contracts offer an effective and relatively low
cost means of implementing the Fund's objectives in these areas.
Regulatory Limitations
The Fund will engage in futures contracts and options
thereon only for bona fide hedging, yield enhancement, and risk
management purposes, in each case in accordance with rules and
regulations of the CFTC.
PAGE 31
The Fund may not purchase or sell futures contracts or
related options if, with respect to positions which do not
qualify as bona fide hedging under applicable CFTC rules, the sum
of the amounts of initial margin deposits and premiums paid on
those positions would exceed 5% of the net asset value of the
Fund after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized
losses on any such contracts it has entered into; provided,
however, that in the case of an option that is in-the-money at
the time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in
calculating the 5% limitation. For purposes of this policy,
options on futures contracts and foreign currency options traded
on a commodities exchange will be considered "related options".
This policy may be modified by the Board of Directors/Trustees
without a shareholder vote and does not limit the percentage of
the Fund's assets at risk to 5%.
The Fund's use of futures contracts will not result in
leverage. Therefore, to the extent necessary, in instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts or the writing of
call or put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash, U.S.
government securities or other liquid, high-grade debt
obligations, equal to the market value of the futures contracts
and options thereon (less any related margin deposits), will be
identified in an account with the Fund's custodian to cover the
position, or alternative cover (such as owning an offsetting
position) will be employed. Assets used as cover or held in an
identified account cannot be sold while the position in the
corresponding option or future is open, unless they are replaced
with similar assets. As a result, the commitment of a large
portion of a Fund's assets to cover or identified accounts could
impede portfolio management or the fund's ability to meet
redemption requests or other current obligations.
If the CFTC or other regulatory authorities adopt different
(including less stringent) or additional restrictions, the Fund
would comply with such new restrictions.
Trading in Futures Contracts
A futures contract provides for the future sale by one party
and purchase by another party of a specified amount of a specific
financial instrument (e.g., units of a stock index) for a
specified price, date, time and place designated at the time the
contract is made. Brokerage fees are incurred when a futures
contract is bought or sold and margin deposits must be
maintained. Entering into a contract to buy is commonly referred
to as buying or purchasing a contract or holding a long position.
Entering into a contract to sell is commonly referred to as
selling a contract or holding a short position.
Unlike when the Fund purchases or sells a security, no price
PAGE 32
would be paid or received by the Fund upon the purchase or sale
of a futures contract. Upon entering into a futures contract,
and to maintain the Fund's open positions in futures contracts,
the Fund would be required to deposit with its custodian in a
segregated account in the name of the futures broker an amount of
cash, U.S. government securities, suitable money market
instruments, or liquid, high-grade debt securities, known as
"initial margin." The margin required for a particular futures
contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded,
and may be significantly modified from time to time by the
exchange during the term of the contract. Futures contracts are
customarily purchased and sold on margins that may range upward
from less than 5% of the value of the contract being traded.
If the price of an open futures contract changes (by
increase in the case of a sale or by decrease in the case of a
purchase) so that the loss on the futures contract reaches a
point at which the margin on deposit does not satisfy margin
requirements, the broker will require an increase in the margin.
However, if the value of a position increases because of
favorable price changes in the futures contract so that the
margin deposit exceeds the required margin, the broker will pay
the excess to the Fund.
These subsequent payments, called "variation margin," to and
from the futures broker, are made on a daily basis as the price
of the underlying assets fluctuate making the long and short
positions in the futures contract more or less valuable, a
process known as "marking to the market." The Fund expects to
earn interest income on its margin deposits.
Although certain futures contracts, by their terms, require
actual future delivery of and payment for the underlying
instruments, in practice most futures contracts are usually
closed out before the delivery date. Closing out an open futures
contract purchase or sale is effected by entering into an
offsetting futures contract sale or purchase, respectively, for
the same aggregate amount of the identical securities and the
same delivery date. If the offsetting purchase price is less
than the original sale price, the Fund realizes a gain; if it is
more, the Fund realizes a loss. Conversely, if the offsetting
sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund
realizes a gain; if it is less, the Fund realizes a loss. The
transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
There can be no assurance, however, that the Fund will be able to
enter into an offsetting transaction with respect to a particular
futures contract at a particular time. If the Fund is not able
to enter into an offsetting transaction, the Fund will continue
to be required to maintain the margin deposits on the futures
contract.
For example, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index is
composed of 500 selected common stocks, most of which are listed
PAGE 33
on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 500 Index assigns
relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index,
and the Index fluctuates with changes in the market values of
those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 500 Index, contracts
are to buy or sell 500 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 500
Index were $150, one contract would be worth $75,000 (500 units x
$150). The stock index futures contract specifies that no
delivery of the actual stock making up the index will take place.
Instead, settlement in cash occurs. Over the life of the
contract, the gain or loss realized by the Fund will equal the
difference between the purchase (or sale) price of the contract
and the price at which the contract is terminated. For example,
if the Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 500 units of
the S&P 500 Index at a specified future date at a contract price
of $150 and the S&P 500 Index is at $154 on that future date, the
Fund will gain $2,000 (500 units x gain of $4). If the Fund
enters into a futures contract to sell 500 units of the stock
index at a specified future date at a contract price of $150 and
the S&P 500 Index is at $152 on that future date, the Fund will
lose $1,000 (500 units x loss of $2).
Special Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts
Volatility and Leverage. The prices of futures contracts
are volatile and are influenced, among other things, by actual
and anticipated changes in the market and interest rates, which
in turn are affected by fiscal and monetary policies and national
and international political and economic events.
Most United States futures exchanges limit the amount of
fluctuation permitted in futures contract prices during a single
trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that
the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from
the previous day's settlement price at the end of a trading
session. Once the daily limit has been reached in a particular
type of futures contract, no trades may be made on that day at a
price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price
movement during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses, because the limit may prevent the
liquidation of unfavorable positions. Futures contract prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several
consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and subjecting
some futures traders to substantial losses.
Because of the low margin deposits required, futures trading
involves an extremely high degree of leverage. As a result, a
relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result
in immediate and substantial loss, as well as gain, to the
investor. For example, if at the time of purchase, 10% of the
value of the futures contract is deposited as margin, a
subsequent 10% decrease in the value of the futures contract
would result in a total loss of the margin deposit, before any
PAGE 34
deduction for the transaction costs, if the account were then
closed out. A 15% decrease would result in a loss equal to 150%
of the original margin deposit, if the contract were closed out.
Thus, a purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in
losses in excess of the amount invested in the futures contract.
However, the Fund would presumably have sustained comparable
losses if, instead of the futures contract, it had invested in
the underlying financial instrument and sold it after the
decline. Furthermore, in the case of a futures contract
purchase, in order to be certain that the Fund has sufficient
assets to satisfy its obligations under a futures contract, the
Fund earmarks to the futures contract money market instruments
equal in value to the current value of the underlying instrument
less the margin deposit.
Liquidity. The Fund may elect to close some or all of its
futures positions at any time prior to their expiration. The
Fund would do so to reduce exposure represented by long futures
positions or short futures positions. The Fund may close its
positions by taking opposite positions which would operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contracts. Final
determinations of variation margin would then be made, additional
cash would be required to be paid by or released to the Fund, and
the Fund would realize a loss or a gain.
Futures contracts may be closed out only on the exchange or
board of trade where the contracts were initially traded.
Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts
only on exchanges or boards of trade where there appears to be an
active market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an
exchange or board of trade will exist for any particular contract
at any particular time. In such event, it might not be possible
to close a futures contract, and in the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily
cash payments of variation margin. However, in the event futures
contracts have been used to hedge the underlying instruments, the
Fund would continue to hold the underlying instruments subject to
the hedge until the futures contracts could be terminated. In
such circumstances, an increase in the price of underlying
instruments, if any, might partially or completely offset losses
on the futures contract. However, as described below, there is
no guarantee that the price of the underlying instruments will,
in fact, correlate with the price movements in the futures
contract and thus provide an offset to losses on a futures
contract.
Hedging Risk. A decision of whether, when, and how to hedge
involves skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may
be unsuccessful to some degree because of unexpected market
behavior, market or interest rate trends. There are several
risks in connection with the use by the Fund of futures contracts
as a hedging device. One risk arises because of the imperfect
correlation between movements in the prices of the futures
PAGE 35
contracts and movements in the prices of the underlying
instruments which are the subject of the hedge. T. Rowe Price
will, however, attempt to reduce this risk by entering into
futures contracts whose movements, in its judgment, will have a
significant correlation with movements in the prices of the
Fund's underlying instruments sought to be hedged.
Successful use of futures contracts by the Fund for hedging
purposes is also subject to T. Rowe Price's ability to correctly
predict movements in the direction of the market. It is possible
that, when the Fund has sold futures to hedge its portfolio
against a decline in the market, the index, indices, or
instruments underlying futures might advance and the value of the
underlying instruments held in the Fund's portfolio might
decline. If this were to occur, the Fund would lose money on the
futures and also would experience a decline in value in its
underlying instruments. However, while this might occur to a
certain degree, T. Rowe Price believes that over time the value
of the Fund's portfolio will tend to move in the same direction
as the market indices used to hedge the portfolio. It is also
possible that if the Fund were to hedge against the possibility
of a decline in the market (adversely affecting the underlying
instruments held in its portfolio) and prices instead increased,
the Fund would lose part or all of the benefit of increased value
of those underlying instruments that it has hedged, because it
would have offsetting losses in its futures positions. In
addition, in such situations, if the Fund had insufficient cash,
it might have to sell underlying instruments to meet daily
variation margin requirements. Such sales of underlying
instruments might be, but would not necessarily be, at increased
prices (which would reflect the rising market). The Fund might
have to sell underlying instruments at a time when it would be
disadvantageous to do so.
In addition to the possibility that there might be an
imperfect correlation, or no correlation at all, between price
movements in the futures contracts and the portion of the
portfolio being hedged, the price movements of futures contracts
might not correlate perfectly with price movements in the
underlying instruments due to certain market distortions. First,
all participants in the futures market are subject to margin
deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting
additional margin deposit requirements, investors might close
futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could
distort the normal relationship between the underlying
instruments and futures markets. Second, the margin requirements
in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements
in the securities markets, and as a result the futures market
might attract more speculators than the securities markets do.
Increased participation by speculators in the futures market
might also cause temporary price distortions. Due to the
possibility of price distortion in the futures market and also
PAGE 36
because of the imperfect correlation between price movements in
the underlying instruments and movements in the prices of futures
contracts, even a correct forecast of general market trends by T.
Rowe Price might not result in a successful hedging transaction
over a very short time period.
Options on Futures Contracts
The Fund may purchase and sell options on the same types of
futures in which it may invest.
Options (another type of potentially high-risk derivative)
on futures are similar to options on underlying instruments
except that options on futures give the purchaser the right, in
return for the premium paid, to assume a position in a futures
contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short
position if the option is a put), rather than to purchase or sell
the futures contract, at a specified exercise price at any time
during the period of the option. Upon exercise of the option,
the delivery of the futures position by the writer of the option
to the holder of the option will be accompanied by the delivery
of the accumulated balance in the writer's futures margin account
which represents the amount by which the market price of the
futures contract, at exercise, exceeds (in the case of a call) or
is less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the
option on the futures contract. Purchasers of options who fail
to exercise their options prior to the exercise date suffer a
loss of the premium paid.
As an alternative to writing or purchasing call and put
options on stock index futures, the Fund may write or purchase
call and put options on stock indices. Such options would be
used in a manner similar to the use of options on futures
contracts. From time to time, a single order to purchase or sell
futures contracts (or options thereon) may be made on behalf of
the Fund and other T. Rowe Price Funds. Such aggregated orders
would be allocated among the Funds and the other T. Rowe Price
Funds in a fair and non-discriminatory manner.
Special Risks of Transactions in Options on Futures Contracts
The risks described under "Special Risks of Transactions on
Futures Contracts" are substantially the same as the risks of
using options on futures. In addition, where the Fund seeks to
close out an option position by writing or buying an offsetting
option covering the same index, underlying instrument or contract
and having the same exercise price and expiration date, its
ability to establish and close out positions on such options will
be subject to the maintenance of a liquid secondary market.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an
exchange include the following: (i) there may be insufficient
trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be
imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing
PAGE 37
transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or
series of options, or underlying instruments; (iv) unusual or
unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an
exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or a clearing
corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic
or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to
discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or
series of options), in which event the secondary market on that
exchange (or in the class or series of options) would cease to
exist, although outstanding options on the exchange that had been
issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that
exchange would continue to be exercisable in accordance with
their terms. There is no assurance that higher than anticipated
trading activity or other unforeseen events might not, at times,
render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing
corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by
an exchange of special procedures which may interfere with the
timely execution of customers' orders.
Additional Futures and Options Contracts
Although the Fund has no current intention of engaging in
futures or options transactions other than those described above,
it reserves the right to do so. Such futures and options trading
might involve risks which differ from those involved in the
futures and options described above.
Foreign Futures and Options
Participation in foreign futures and foreign options
transactions involves the execution and clearing of trades on or
subject to the rules of a foreign board of trade. Neither the
National Futures Association nor any domestic exchange regulates
activities of any foreign boards of trade, including the
execution, delivery and clearing of transactions, or has the
power to compel enforcement of the rules of a foreign board of
trade or any applicable foreign law. This is true even if the
exchange is formally linked to a domestic market so that a
position taken on the market may be liquidated by a transaction
on another market. Moreover, such laws or regulations will vary
depending on the foreign country in which the foreign futures or
foreign options transaction occurs. For these reasons, when the
Fund trades foreign futures or foreign options contracts, it may
not be afforded certain of the protective measures provided by
the Commodity Exchange Act, the CFTC's regulations and the rules
of the National Futures Association and any domestic exchange,
including the right to use reparations proceedings before the
Commission and arbitration proceedings provided by the National
Futures Association or any domestic futures exchange. In
particular, funds received from the Fund for foreign futures or
foreign options transactions may not be provided the same
PAGE 38
protections as funds received in respect of transactions on
United States futures exchanges. In addition, the price of any
foreign futures or foreign options contract and, therefore, the
potential profit and loss thereon may be affected by any variance
in the foreign exchange rate between the time the Fund's order is
placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.
All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund
Foreign Currency Transactions
A forward foreign currency exchange contract involves an
obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future
date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are principally traded in the
interbank market conducted directly between currency traders
(usually large, commercial banks) and their customers. A forward
contract generally has no deposit requirement, and no commissions
are charged at any stage for trades.
The Fund may enter into forward contracts for a variety of
purposes in connection with the management of the foreign
securities portion of its portfolio. The Fund's use of such
contracts would include, but not be limited to, the following:
First, when the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase
or sale of a security denominated in a foreign currency, it may
desire to "lock in" the U.S. dollar price of the security. By
entering into a forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a
fixed amount of dollars, of the amount of foreign currency
involved in the underlying security transactions, the Fund will
be able to protect itself against a possible loss resulting from
an adverse change in the relationship between the U.S. dollar and
the subject foreign currency during the period between the date
the security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment
is made or received.
Second, when T. Rowe Price believes that one currency may
experience a substantial movement against another currency,
including the U.S. dollar, it may enter into a forward contract
to sell or buy the amount of the former foreign currency,
approximating the value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio
securities denominated in such foreign currency. Alternatively,
where appropriate, the Fund may hedge all or part of its foreign
currency exposure through the use of a basket of currencies or a
proxy currency where such currency or currencies act as an
effective proxy for other currencies. In such a case, the Fund
may enter into a forward contract where the amount of the foreign
currency to be sold exceeds the value of the securities
denominated in such currency. The use of this basket hedging
technique may be more efficient and economical than entering into
PAGE 39
separate forward contracts for each currency held in the Fund.
The precise matching of the forward contract amounts and the
value of the securities involved will not generally be possible
since the future value of such securities in foreign currencies
will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date the forward contract is entered
into and the date it matures. The projection of short-term
currency market movement is extremely difficult, and the
successful execution of a short-term hedging strategy is highly
uncertain. Under normal circumstances, consideration of the
prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the
longer term investment decisions made with regard to overall
diversification strategies. However, T. Rowe Price believes that
it is important to have the flexibility to enter into such
forward contracts when it determines that the best interests of
the Fund will be served.
The Fund may enter into forward contacts for any other
purpose consistent with the Fund's investment objective and
program. However, the Fund will not enter into a forward
contract, or maintain exposure to any such contract(s), if the
amount of foreign currency required to be delivered thereunder
would exceed the Fund's holdings of liquid, high-grade debt
securities, and currency available for cover of the forward
contract(s) or other suitable cover. In determining the amount
to be delivered under a contract, the Fund may net offsetting
positions.
At the maturity of a forward contract, the Fund may sell the
portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or
it may retain the security and either extend the maturity of the
forward contract (by "rolling" that contract forward) or may
initiate a new forward contract.
If the Fund retains the portfolio security and engages in an
offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or a loss (as
described below) to the extent that there has been movement in
forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an offsetting
transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward
contract to sell the foreign currency. Should forward prices
decline during the period between the Fund's entering into a
forward contract for the sale of a foreign currency and the date
it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase of the
foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the
price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices
increase, the Fund will suffer a loss to the extent of the price
of the currency it has agreed to purchase exceeds the price of
the currency it has agreed to sell.
The Fund's dealing in forward foreign currency exchange
contracts will generally be limited to the transactions described
above. However, the Fund reserves the right to enter into
PAGE 40
forward foreign currency contracts for different purposes and
under different circumstances. Of course, the Fund is not
required to enter into forward contracts with regard to its
foreign currency-denominated securities and will not do so unless
deemed appropriate by T. Rowe Price. It also should be realized
that this method of hedging against a decline in the value of a
currency does not eliminate fluctuations in the underlying prices
of the securities. It simply establishes a rate of exchange at a
future date. Additionally, although such contracts tend to
minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the
hedged currency, at the same time, they tend to limit any
potential gain which might result from an increase in the value
of that currency.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S.
dollars, it does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign
currencies into U.S. dollars on a daily basis. It will do so
from time to time, and investors should be aware of the costs of
currency conversion. Although foreign exchange dealers do not
charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on
the difference (the "spread") between the prices at which they
are buying and selling various currencies. Thus, a dealer may
offer to sell a foreign currency to the Fund at one rate, while
offering a lesser rate of exchange should the Fund desire to
resell that currency to the dealer.
Federal Tax Treatment of Options, Futures Contracts and Forward
Foreign Exchange Contracts
The Fund may enter into certain option, futures, and forward
foreign exchange contracts, including options and futures on
currencies, which will be treated as Section 1256 contracts or
straddles.
Transactions which are considered Section 1256 contracts
will be considered to have been closed at the end of the Fund's
fiscal year and any gains or losses will be recognized for tax
purposes at that time. Such gains or losses from the normal
closing or settlement of such transactions will be characterized
as 60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital
gain or loss regardless of the holding period of the instrument.
The Fund will be required to distribute net gains on such
transactions to shareholders even though it may not have closed
the transaction and received cash to pay such distributions.
Options, futures and forward foreign exchange contracts,
including options and futures on currencies, which offset a
foreign dollar denominated bond or currency position may be
considered straddles for tax purposes, in which case a loss on
any position in a straddle will be subject to deferral to the
extent of unrealized gain in an offsetting position. The holding
period of the securities or currencies comprising the straddle
will be deemed not to begin until the straddle is terminated.
PAGE 41
For securities offsetting a purchased put, this adjustment of the
holding period may increase the gain from sales of securities
held less than three months. The holding period of the security
offsetting an "in-the-money qualified covered call" option on an
equity security will not include the period of time the option is
outstanding.
Losses on written covered calls and purchased puts on
securities, excluding certain "qualified covered call" options on
equity securities, may be long-term capital losses, if the
security covering the option was held for more than twelve months
prior to the writing of the option.
In order for the Fund to continue to qualify for federal
income tax treatment as a regulated investment company, at least
90% of its gross income for a taxable year must be derived from
qualifying income; i.e., dividends, interest, income derived from
loans of securities, and gains from the sale of securities or
currencies. Pending tax regulations could limit the extent that
net gain realized from option, futures or foreign forward
exchange contracts on currencies is qualifying income for
purposes of the 90% requirement. In addition, gains realized on
the sale or other disposition of securities, including option,
futures or foreign forward exchange contracts on securities or
securities indexes and, in some cases, currencies, held for less
than three months, must be limited to less than 30% of the Fund's
annual gross income. In order to avoid realizing excessive gains
on securities or currencies held less than three months, the Fund
may be required to defer the closing out of option, futures or
foreign forward exchange contracts) beyond the time when it would
otherwise be advantageous to do so. It is anticipated that
unrealized gains on Section 1256 option, futures and foreign
forward exchange contracts, which have been open for less than
three months as of the end of the Fund's fiscal year and which
are recognized for tax purposes, will not be considered gains on
securities or currencies held less than three months for purposes
of the 30% test.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
Fundamental policies may not be changed without the approval
of the lesser of (1) 67% of the Fund's shares present at a
meeting of shareholders if the holders of more than 50% of the
outstanding shares are present in person or by proxy or (2) more
than 50% of the Fund's outstanding shares. Other restrictions in
the form of operating policies are subject to change by the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees without shareholder approval.
Any investment restriction which involves a maximum percentage of
securities or assets shall not be considered to be violated
unless an excess over the percentage occurs immediately after,
and is caused by, an acquisition of securities or assets of, or
borrowings by, the Fund.
PAGE 42
Fundamental Policies
As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. Borrow money except that the Fund may
(i) borrow for non-leveraging, temporary or
emergency purposes and (ii) engage in reverse
repurchase agreements and make other investments
or engage in other transactions, which may involve
a borrowing, in a manner consistent with the
Fund's investment objective and program, provided
that the combination of (i) and (ii) shall not
exceed 33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total
assets (including the amount borrowed) less
liabilities (other than borrowings) or such other
percentage permitted by law. Any borrowings which
come to exceed this amount will be reduced in
accordance with applicable law. The Fund may
borrow from banks, other Price Funds or other
persons to the extent permitted by applicable law;
(2) Commodities. Purchase or sell physical
commodities; except that it may enter into futures
contracts and options thereon;
(3) (a) Industry Concentration (All Funds, except
Health Sciences and Financial Services
Funds). Purchase the securities of any
issuer if, as a result, more than 25% of the
value of the Fund's total assets would be
invested in the securities of issuers having
their principal business activities in the
same industry;
(b) Industry Concentration (Health Sciences and
Financial Services Funds). Purchase the
securities of any issuer if, as a result,
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's
total assets would be invested in the
securities of issuers having their principal
business activities in the same industry;
provided, however, that (i) the Health
Sciences Fund will invest more than 25% of
its total assets in the health sciences
industry as defined in the Fund's prospectus;
and (ii) the Financial Services Fund will
invest more than 25% of its total assets in
the financial services industry as defined in
the Fund's prospectus.
PAGE 43
(4) Loans. Make loans, although the Fund may (i) lend
portfolio securities and participate in an
interfund lending program with other Price Funds
provided that no such loan may be made if, as a
result, the aggregate of such loans would exceed
33 1/3% of the value of the Fund's total assets;
(ii) purchase money market securities and enter
into repurchase agreements; and (iii) acquire
publicly-distributed or privately-placed debt
securities and purchase debt;
(5) Percent Limit on Assets Invested in Any One Issuer
Purchase a security if, as a result, with respect
to 75% of the value of its total assets, more than
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets would
be invested in the securities of a single issuer,
except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities;
(6) Percent Limit on Share Ownership of Any One Issuer
(All Funds, except Capital Opportunity). Purchase
a security if, as a result, with respect to 75% of
the value of the Fund's total assets, more than
10% of the outstanding voting securities of any
issuer would be held by the Fund (other than
obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies or instrumentalities);
(7) Real Estate. Purchase or sell real estate
including limited partnership interests therein,
unless acquired as a result of ownership of
securities or other instruments (but this shall
not prevent the Fund from investing in securities
or other instruments backed by real estate or in
securities of companies engaged in the real estate
business);
(8) Senior Securities. Issue senior securities except
in compliance with the Investment Company Act of
1940; or
(9) Underwriting. Underwrite securities issued by
other persons, except to the extent that the Fund
may be deemed to be an underwriter within the
meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 in
connection with the purchase and sale of its
portfolio securities in the ordinary course of
pursuing its investment program.
PAGE 44
NOTES
The following notes should be read in connection with
the above-described fundamental policies. The notes are
not fundamental policies.
With respect to investment restrictions (1) and (4), the
Fund will not borrow from or lend to any other Price
Fund unless each Fund applies for and receives an
exemptive order from the SEC or the SEC issues rules
permitting such transactions. The Fund has no current
intention of engaging in any such activity and there is
no assurance the SEC would grant any order requested by
the Fund or promulgate any rules allowing the
transactions.
With respect to investment restriction (2), the Fund
does not consider currency contracts or hybrid
investments to be commodities.
For purposes of investment restriction (3), U.S., state
or local governments, or related agencies or
instrumentalities, are not considered an industry.
Industries are determined by reference to the
classifications of industries set forth in the Fund's
semi-annual and annual reports.
For purposes of investment restriction (4), the Fund
will consider the acquisition of a debt security to
include the execution of a note or other evidence of an
extension of credit with a term of more than nine
months.
Operating Policies
As a matter of operating policy, the Fund may not:
(1) Borrowing. The Fund will not purchase
additional securities when money borrowed
exceeds 5% of its total assets;
(2) Control of Portfolio Companies. Invest in
companies for the purpose of exercising
management or control;
(3) Futures Contracts. Purchase a futures contract
or an option thereon if, with respect to
positions in futures or options on futures which
do not represent bona fide hedging, the
aggregate initial margin and premiums on such
options would exceed 5% of the Fund's net asset
value;
PAGE 45
(4) Illiquid Securities. Purchase illiquid
securities and securities of unseasoned issuers
if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets
would be invested in such securities;
(5) Investment Companies. Purchase securities of
open-end or closed-end investment companies
except in compliance with the Investment Company
Act of 1940;
(6) Margin. Purchase securities on margin, except
(i) for use of short-term credit necessary for
clearance of purchases of portfolio securities
and (ii) it may make margin deposits in
connection with futures contracts or other
permissible investments;
(7) Mortgaging. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or,
in any manner, transfer any security owned by
the Fund as security for indebtedness except as
may be necessary in connection with permissible
borrowings or investments and then such
mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not
exceed 33 1/3% of the Fund's total assets at the
time of borrowing or investment;
(8) Oil and Gas Programs. Purchase participations
or other direct interests in, or enter into
leases with respect to, oil, gas, or other
mineral exploration or development programs if,
as a result thereof, more than 5% of the value
of the total assets of the Fund would be
invested in such programs;
(9) Options, Etc. Invest in puts, calls, straddles,
spreads, or any combination thereof, except to
the extent permitted by the prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information;
(10) Short Sales. Effect short sales of securities;
(11) Warrants. Invest in warrants if, as a result
thereof, more than 10% of the value of the net
assets of the Fund would be invested in
warrants;
Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Financial Services, Health
PAGE 46
Sciences, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds
Notwithstanding anything in the above fundamental and
operating restrictions to the contrary, the Fund may invest all
of its assets in a single investment company or a series thereof
in connection with a "master-feeder" arrangement. Such an
investment would be made where the Fund (a "Feeder"), and one or
more other Funds with the same investment objective and program
as the Fund, sought to accomplish its investment objective and
program by investing all of its assets in the shares of another
investment company (the "Master"). The Master would, in turn,
have the same investment objective and program as the Fund. The
Fund would invest in this manner in an effort to achieve the
economies of scale associated with having a Master fund make
investments in portfolio companies on behalf of a number of
Feeder funds. In the event that the Fund exercises its right to
convert to a Master Fund/Feeder Fund structure, it will do so in
compliance with the Guidelines for Registration of a Master
Fund/Feeder Fund as established by the North American Securities
Administrators Association, Inc. ("NASAA").
MANAGEMENT OF FUNDS
The officers and directors of the Fund are listed below.
Unless otherwise noted, the address of each is 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Except as indicated, each has
been an employee of T. Rowe Price for more than five years. In
the list below, the Fund's directors who are considered
"interested persons" of T. Rowe Price as defined under
Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 are noted
with an asterisk (*). These directors are referred to as inside
directors by virtue of their officership, directorship, and/or
employment with T. Rowe Price.
All Funds
Independent Directors/Trustees
DONALD W. DICK, JR., Principal, EuroCapital Advisors, LLC, an
acquisition and management advisory firm; formerly (5/89-6/95)
Principal, Overseas Partners, Inc., a financial investment firm;
formerly (6/65-3/89) Director and Vice President-Consumer
Products Division, McCormick & Company, Inc., international food
processors; Director, Waverly, Inc., Baltimore, Maryland;
Address: P.O. Box 491, Chilmark, MA 02535-0491
DAVID K. FAGIN, Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director,
Golden Star Resources, Ltd.; formerly (1986-7/91) President,
Chief Operating Officer and Director, Homestake Mining Company;
Address: One Norwest Center, 1700 Lincoln Street, Suite 1950,
Denver, Colorado 80203
HANNE M. MERRIMAN, Retail business consultant; formerly
President and Chief Operating Officer (1991-92), Nan Duskin,
Inc., a women's specialty store, Director (1984-1990) and
PAGE 47
Chairman (1989-90) Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond, and
President and Chief Executive Officer (1988-89), Honeybee, Inc.,
a division of Spiegel, Inc.; Director, Central Illinois Public
Service Company, CIPSCO Incorporated, The Rouse Company, State
Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company and USAir Group, Inc.;
Address: 3201 New Mexico Avenue, N.W., Suite 350, Washington,
D.C. 20016
HUBERT D. VOS, President, Stonington Capital Corporation, a
private investment company; Address: 1114 State Street, Suite
247, P.O. Box 90409, Santa Barbara, California 93190-0409
PAUL M. WYTHES, Founding General Partner, Sutter Hill
Ventures, a venture capital limited partnership, providing equity
capital to young high technology companies throughout the United
States; Director, Teltone Corporation, Interventional
Technologies Inc. and Stuart Medical, Inc.; Address: 755 Page
Mill Road, Suite A200, Palo Alto, California 94304-1005
Officers
HENRY H. HOPKINS, Vice President--Director and Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director, T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company; Vice President, Rowe Price-Fleming
International, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services,
Inc.
LENORA V. HORNUNG, Secretary--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PATRICIA S. BUTCHER, Assistant Secretary--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price and T. Rowe Price Investment Services,
Inc.
CARMEN F. DEYESU, Treasurer--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DAVID S. MIDDLETON, Controller--Vice President, T. Rowe Price, T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
J. JEFFREY LANG, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price
INGRID I. VORDEMBERGE, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T.
Rowe Price
Balanced Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price
ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing
Director of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
EDMUND M. NOTZON, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
and T. Rowe Price Trust Company
DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and
Company
PETER VAN DYKE, Vice President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Vice President of Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and T.
Rowe Price Trust Company
MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Blue Chip Growth Fund
LARRY J. PUGLIA, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
*THOMAS H. BROADUS, JR., Executive Vice President--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst and
Chartered Investment Counselor
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
ROBERT W. SMITH, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts
Financial Services, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts
WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Capital Appreciation Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*GEORGE A. ROCHE, Trustee--President, Chief Executive Officer,
Chairman of the Board, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Trustee--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
RICHARD P. HOWARD, President--Vice President of T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES M. OBER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price,
Chartered Financial Analyst
Capital Opportunity Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., President and Director--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust
Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
Dividend Growth Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price
PAGE 50
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust
Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director,
T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst;
Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN C. ROGERS, Executive Vice President--Director and
Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President,
T. Rowe Price
MICHAEL W. HOLTON, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price,
formerly (1995- ) Research Analyst at Bowles, Hollowell,
Conner and Company
DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and
Company
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst,
John A. Levin & Co.
DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
Equity Income Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the Board, T. Rowe Price
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc., and
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc; President and Trust
Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Director, Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Trustee--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, T. Rowe Price; Vice President and Director,
T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered Financial Analyst;
Chartered Investment Counselor
BRIAN C. ROGERS, President--Director and Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Trustee--Managing Director of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*THOMAS H. BROADUS, JR., Vice President--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst and
Chartered Investment Counselor
ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PAGE 51
RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
WILLIAM J. STROMBERG, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst,
John A. Levin & Co.
MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Equity Index Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
KRISTEN F. CULP, Executive Vice President--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price
DONALD J. PETERS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly (1993- ) portfolio manager, Geewax Terker and
Company
WENDY R. DIFFENBAUGH, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President, T. Rowe Price
Financial Services Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price,
Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst, John A.
PAGE 52
Levin & Co.
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
ANNA DOPKIN, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
SUSAN J. KLEIN, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe
Price
Growth & Income Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
*STEPHEN W. BOESEL, President and Director--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
ANDREW M. BROOKS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ARTHUR B. CECIL III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
DAVID M. LEE, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price, formerly (1993- ) Marketing Representative at
IBM
GREGORY A. MCCRICKARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARK J. VASELKIV, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Growth Stock Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
PAGE 53
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
ROBERT W. SMITH, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts Financial
Services, Inc.; Boston, Massachusetts
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price;Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
LARRY J. PUGLIA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst,
John A. Levin & Co.
CAROL G. BARTHA, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe
Price
Health Sciences Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly (1990-1992) Corporate Finance Analyst, Piper
Jaffray Inc.
JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
DARRELL M. RILEY, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
PAGE 54
MICHAEL F. SOLA, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price,
formerly (1994- ) Systems Analyst/Programmer at SRA
Corporation
ANDREW BHAK, Assistant Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (1990-1995) Senior Healthcare Analyst, United States
General Accounting Office
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JOHN H. LAPORTE JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
BRIAN W.H. BERGHUIS, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Director--Managing Director, T. Rowe
PAGE 55
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
Mid-Cap Value Fund
* *M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
GREGORY A. McCRICKARD, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
PRESTON G. ATHEY, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN C. ROGERS, Vice President--Director and Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
New America Growth Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., President and Trustee--Managing Director
of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
PAGE 56
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Trustee--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment
Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Executive Vice President--Vice President,
T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President----Assistant Vice President,
T. Rowe Price
KARA M. CHESEBY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, formerly (1996- ) Vice President, Legg Mason Wood
Walker
CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
New Era Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*GEORGE A. ROCHE, Vice President--Chief Executive Officer,
President, Chairman of the Board, and Managing Director, T. Rowe
Price; Vice President and Director, Rowe Price-Fleming
International, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment
Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President and Director--Managing
Director, T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES M. OBER, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
DAVID J. WALLACK, Executive Vice President--Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
PAGE 57
DAVID M. LEE, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, President and Director--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
PRESTON G. ATHEY, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
BRIAN W. H. BERGHUIS, Vice President--Vice President of T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (4/91-4/92) PC Analyst, Cowen & Co.; Chartered Financial
Analyst
GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
THOMAS J. HUBER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES A. MORRIS, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
CHARLES PEPIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price
DARRELL M. RILEY, Vice President--Employee, T .Rowe Price
STEVEN B. ROORDA, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
JOHN F. WAKEMAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
FRANCIES W. HAWKS, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President of T. Rowe Price
Small-Cap Stock Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director
of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
PAGE 58
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment
Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
GREGORY A. McCRICKARD, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director of T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
RICHARD T. WHITNEY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
Science & Technology Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director,
T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment
Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
CHARLES A. MORRIS, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
MARC L. BAYLIN, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; formerly financial analyst, Rausher Pierce Refsnes
LISE J. BUYER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (4/91-4/92) PC Analyst, Cowen & Co.; Chartered Financial
Analyst
GREGORY V. DONOVAN, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
MARCY L. FISHER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT N. GENSLER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
PAGE 59
JILL L. HAUSER, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
JOSEPH KLEIN III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price;Chartered Financial Analyst
JAMES D. PREY III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
MICHAEL F. SOLA, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price,
formerly (1994- ) Systems Analyst/Programmer at SRA
Corporation
BRIAN D. STANSKY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
Small-Cap Value Fund
*JOHN H. LAPORTE, JR., Chairman of the Board--Managing Director
of T. Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
*M. DAVID TESTA, Director--Chairman of the Board,
Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief Investment
Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
JAMES A. C. KENNEDY III, Vice President--Managing Director, T.
Rowe Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
PRESTON G. ATHEY, President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
HUGH M. EVANS III, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
ROBERT J. MARCOTTE, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price
GREGORY A. MCCRICKARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price; Chartered Financial Analyst
LAUREN A. ROMEO, Vice President--Employee, T. Rowe Price,
Chartered Financial Analyst
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst,
John A. Levin & Co.
FRANCIES W. HAWKS, Assistant Vice President--Assistant Vice
President of T. Rowe Price
Value Fund
*JAMES S. RIEPE, Chairman of the Board--Vice Chairman of the
Board and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Chairman of the
Board, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Retirement
Plan Services, Inc., and T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc;
President and Trust Officer, T. Rowe Price Trust Company;
Director, Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. and Rhone-
Poulenc Rorer, Inc.
PAGE 60
*M. DAVID TESTA, Vice President and Director--Chairman of the
Board, Price-Fleming; Vice Chairman of the Board, Chief
Investment Officer, and Managing Director, T. Rowe Price; Vice
President and Director, T. Rowe Price Trust Company; Chartered
Financial Analyst; Chartered Investment Counselor
BRIAN C. ROGERS, President--Managing Director, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
STEPHEN W. BOESEL, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
STEPHANIE C. CLANCY, Vice President--Assistant Vice President, T.
Rowe Price
RICHARD P. HOWARD, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
Chartered Financial Analyst
Kara M. Cheseby, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, formerly (1996- ) Vice President, Legg Mason Wood
Walker
NATHANIEL S. LEVY, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
ROBERT W. SMITH, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price;
formerly (1987-1992) Investment Analyst, Massachusetts Financial
Services, Inc., Boston, Massachusetts
DANIEL M. THERIAULT, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe
Price, Chartered Financial Analyst; formerly Securities Analyst,
John A. Levin & Co.
DAVID J. WALLACK, Vice President--Vice President, T. Rowe Price
COMPENSATION TABLE
The Funds do not pay pension or retirement benefits to their
officers or directors/trustees. Also, any director/trustee of a
Fund who is an officer or employee of T. Rowe Price does not
receive any remuneration from the Fund.
_________________________________________________________________
Total Compensation
Aggregate from Fund and
Name of Compensation Fund Complex
Person, from Paid to
Position Fund(a) Directors(b)
_________________________________________________________________
Balanced Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 512 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,563 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 2,331 59,167
Director
Addison Lanier(c) 512 42,083
Director
PAGE 61
John K. Major(c) 883 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 2,331 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 2,331 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,772 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Blue Chip Growth Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 281 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,140 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 1,280 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 281 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 370 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 1,280 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 1,280 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,188 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Capital Appreciation Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 599 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,693 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 2,646 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 599 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,078 34,167
PAGE 62
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 2,646 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 2,646 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,971 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Capital Opportunity Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 241 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,026 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 1,024 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 241 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 280 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 1,024 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 1,024 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,046 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Dividend Growth Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 248 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,041 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 1,043 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 248 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 297 34,167
Director
PAGE 63
Hanne M. Merriman, 1,043 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 1,043 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,068 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Equity Income Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,876 $42,083
Trustee
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 4,805 72,917
Trustee
David K. Fagin, 7,418 59,167
Trustee
Addision Lanier(c) 1,876 42,083
Trustee
John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167
Trustee
Hanne M. Merriman, 7,418 59,167
Trustee
Hubert D. Vos, 7,418 59,167
Trustee
Paul M. Wythes, 4,805 69,667
Trustee
_________________________________________________________________
Equity Index Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 430 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,437 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 2,029 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 430 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 701 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 2,029 59,167
PAGE 64
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 2,029 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,587 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Financial Services Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., $249 $72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 249 59,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 249 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 249 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 249 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Growth & Income Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,020 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 2,581 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 4,686 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 1,020 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 4,686 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 4,686 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 3,052 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Growth Stock Fund
PAGE 65
Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,476 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,417 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 5,441 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 1,476 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 5,441 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 5,441 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 3,681 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., $416 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 417 59,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 417 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 417 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 416 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 354 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,366 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 1,858 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 354 42,083
PAGE 66
Director
John K. Major(c) 529 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 1,858 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 1,858 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,454 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Mid-Cap Value Fund
Donald W. Dick, Jr., $421 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 427 59,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 427 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 427 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 422 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
New America Growth Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 685 $42,083
Trustee
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,929 72,917
Trustee
David K. Fagin, 3,250 59,167
Trustee
Addision Lanier(c) 685 42,083
Trustee
John K. Major(c) 1,268 34,167
Trustee
Hanne M. Merriman, 3,250 59,167
Trustee
Hubert D. Vos, 3,250 59,167
Trustee
PAGE 67
Paul M. Wythes, 2,256 69,667
Trustee
_________________________________________________________________
New Era Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 721 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,974 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 3,314 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 721 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,317 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 3,314 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 3,314 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 2,297 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
New Horizons Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,560 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,787 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 6,146 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 1,560 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 6,146 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 6,146 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 4,035 69,667
PAGE 68
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 333 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,204 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 1,457 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 333 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 486 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 1,457 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 1,457 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,293 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Science & Technology Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $1,309 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 3,191 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 5,381 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 1,309 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,876 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 5,381 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 5,381 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 3,545 69,667
Director
PAGE 69
_________________________________________________________________
Small-Cap Value Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 658 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,871 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 3,108 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 658 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 1,205 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 3,108 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 3,108 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 2,178 69,667
Director
_________________________________________________________________
Value Fund
Leo C. Bailey(c) $ 235 $42,083
Director
Donald W. Dick, Jr., 1,011 72,917
Director
David K. Fagin, 987 59,167
Director
Addision Lanier(c) 235 42,083
Director
John K. Major(c) 267 34,167
Director
Hanne M. Merriman, 987 59,167
Director
Hubert D. Vos, 987 59,167
Director
Paul M. Wythes, 1,027 69,667
Director
PAGE 70
(a) Amounts in this Column are based on accrued compensation for
calendar year 1996.
(b) Amounts in this column are based on compensation received
from January 1, 1996 to December 31, 1996. The T. Rowe
Price complex included 76 funds as of December 31, 1996.
(c) Messrs. Bailey, Lanier, and Major retired from their
positions with the Funds in April 1996.
All Funds
The Fund's Executive Committee, consisting of the Fund's
interested directors/trustees, has been authorized by its
respective Board of Directors/Trustees to exercise all powers of
the Board to manage the Funds in the intervals between meetings
of the Board, except the powers prohibited by statute from being
delegated.
PRINCIPAL HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
As of the date of the prospectus, the officers and directors
of the Fund, as a group, owned less than 1% of the outstanding
shares of the Fund.
As of March 31, 1997, the following shareholders
beneficially owned more than 5% of the outstanding shares of the
Growth Stock, New Era, New Horizons and Growth & Income Funds:
Pirateline & Co., FBO Spectrum Growth Fund Acct., Attn.: Mark
White, State Street Bank & Trust Co., 1776 Heritage Drive - 4W,
North Quincy, Massachusetts 02171-2197; Blue Chip Growth, Capital
Appreciation, Dividend Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, New Era, Small-Cap
Value and Science & Technology Funds: Charles Schwab & Co. Inc.,
Reinvest. Account, Attn.: Mutual Fund Dept., 101 Montgomery
Street, San Francisco, California 94104-4122; Small-Cap Stock
Fund: Sigler & Co. of Smithsonian Inst., Wellington Trust Co.,
RD7 9866-77, Attn.: Jasmine Felix, 4 New York Plaza, 4th Floor,
New York, New York 10004-2413; Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund:
Mercantile Bank of St. Louis, Attn.: Trust Securities Unit 17-1,
P.O. Box 387, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0387; Atlantic Trust
Company NA, Attn.: Nominee Account, 100 Federal Street, 37th
Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02110-1802; Conref & Company, c/o
Mercantile Bank of St. Louis, Attn.: Trust Securities Unit 17-1,
P.O. Box 387, St. Louis, Missouri 63166-0387; Wentworth-Douglass
Hospital, Attn.: Rayna Feldman, 789 Central Avenue, Dover, New
Hampshire 03820-2589.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Services
Under the Management Agreement, T. Rowe Price provides the
Fund with discretionary investment services. Specifically, T.
PAGE 71
Rowe Price is responsible for supervising and directing the
investments of the Fund in accordance with the Fund's investment
objectives, program, and restrictions as provided in its
prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information. T. Rowe
Price is also responsible for effecting all security transactions
on behalf of the Fund, including the negotiation of commissions
and the allocation of principal business and portfolio brokerage.
In addition to these services, T. Rowe Price provides the Fund
with certain corporate administrative services, including:
maintaining the Fund's corporate existence and corporate records;
registering and qualifying Fund shares under federal laws;
monitoring the financial, accounting, and administrative
functions of the Fund; maintaining liaison with the agents
employed by the Fund such as the Fund's custodian and transfer
agent; assisting the Fund in the coordination of such agents'
activities; and permitting T. Rowe Price's employees to serve as
officers, directors, and committee members of the Fund without
cost to the Fund.
The Management Agreement also provides that T. Rowe Price,
its directors, officers, employees, and certain other persons
performing specific functions for the Fund will only be liable to
the Fund for losses resulting from willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard of duty.
All Funds, Except Equity Index and Mid-Cap Equity Growth Funds
Management Fee
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of
two components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee") and an
Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee"). The Fee is paid monthly to T.
Rowe Price on the first business day of the next succeeding
calendar month and is calculated as described below.
The monthly Group Fee ("Monthly Group Fee") is the sum of
the daily Group Fee accruals ("Daily Group Fee Accruals") for
each month. The Daily Group Fee Accrual for any particular day
is computed by multiplying the Price Funds' group fee accrual as
determined below ("Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual") by the
ratio of the Fund's net assets for that day to the sum of the
aggregate net assets of the Price Funds for that day. The Daily
Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day is
calculated by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number
of calendar days in the year by the annualized Daily Price Funds'
Group Fee Accrual for that day as determined in accordance with
the following schedule:
Price Funds'
Annual Group Base Fee
Rate for Each Level of Assets
0.480% First $1 billion
PAGE 72
0.450% Next $1 billion
0.420% Next $1 billion
0.390% Next $1 billion
0.370% Next $1 billion
0.360% Next $2 billion
0.350% Next $2 billion
0.340% Next $5 billion
0.330% Next $10 billion
0.320% Next $10 billion
0.310% Next $16 billion
0.305% Next $30 billion
0.300% Thereafter
For the purpose of calculating the Group Fee, the Price
Funds include all the mutual funds distributed by T. Rowe Price
Investment Services, Inc., (excluding T. Rowe Price Equity Index
Fund and T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. and any institutional
or private label mutual funds). For the purpose of calculating
the Daily Price Funds' Group Fee Accrual for any particular day,
the net assets of each Price Fund are determined in accordance
with the Fund's prospectus as of the close of business on the
previous business day on which the Fund was open for business.
The monthly Fund Fee ("Monthly Fund Fee") is the sum of the
daily Fund Fee accruals ("Daily Fund Fee Accruals") for each
month. The Daily Fund Fee Accrual for any particular day is
computed by multiplying the fraction of one (1) over the number
of calendar days in the year by the individual Fund Fee Rate and
multiplying this product by the net assets of the Fund for that
day, as determined in accordance with the Fund's prospectus as of
the close of business on the previous business day on which the
Fund was open for business. The individual fund fees for each
Fund are listed in the chart below:
Individual Fund Fees
Balanced Fund 0.15%
Blue Chip Growth Fund 0.30%
Capital Appreciation Fund 0.30%*
Capital Opportunity Fund 0.45%
Dividend Growth Fund 0.20%
Equity Income Fund 0.25%
Equity Index Fund 0.20%
Financial Services Fund 0.35%
Growth & Income Fund 0.25%
Growth Stock Fund 0.25%
Health Sciences Fund 0.35%
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.35%
Mid-Cap Value Fund 0.35%
New America Growth Fund 0.35%
New Era Fund 0.25%
New Horizons Fund 0.35%
Small-Cap Stock Fund 0.45%
PAGE 73
Science & Technology Fund 0.35%
Small-Cap Value Fund 0.35%
Value Fund 0.35%
*Subject to Performance Adjustment (please see page __).
The following chart sets forth the total management fees, if
any, paid to T. Rowe Price by each Fund, during the last three
years:
Fund 1996 1995 1994
Balanced $3,765,000 $2,778,000 $1,969,227
Blue Chip Growth 1,924,000 534,000 76,000
Capital Appreciation 4,218,000 4,940,000 4,161,612
Capital Opportunity 890,000 134,000 **
Dividend Growth 754,000 357,000 107,000
Equity Income 37,762,000 24,358,000 17,847,000
Equity Index 925,000 498,000 156,349
Financial Services ** * *
Growth & Income 12,048,000 8,195,000 5,984,000
Growth Stock 17,848,000 14,222,000 11,981,872
Health Sciences 750,000 * *
Mid-Cap Equity Growth ** * *
Mid-Cap Growth 4,390,000 1,234,000 545,000
Mid-Cap Value 22,000 * *
New America Growth 8,648,000 5,554,000 4,395,000
New Era 7,559,000 6,218,000 5,272,000
New Horizons 25,875,000 15,035,000 11,402,554
Small-Cap Stock 2,619,000 1,897,000 1,534,235
Science & Technology 19,792,000 11,393,000 4,467,208
Small-Cap Value 8,187,000 4,262,000 3,047,508
Value 748,000 19,000 **
* Prior to commencement of operations.
** Due to each Fund's expense limitation in effect at that time,
no management fees were paid by the Funds to T. Rowe Price.
The Management Agreement between the Fund and T. Rowe Price
provides that the Fund will bear all expenses of its operations
not specifically assumed by T. Rowe Price.
Balanced, Blue Chip Growth, Capital Opportunity, Dividend Growth,
Equity Index, Financial Services, Health Sciences, Mid-Cap Equity
Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds
The following chart sets forth expense ratio limitations and
the periods for which they are effective. For each, T. Rowe
Price has agreed to bear any Fund expenses which would cause the
Fund's ratio of expenses to average net assets to exceed the
PAGE 74
indicated percentage limitations. The expenses borne by T. Rowe
Price are subject to reimbursement by the Fund through the
indicated reimbursement date, provided no reimbursement will be
made if it would result in the Fund's expense ratio exceeding its
applicable limitation.
Expense
Limitation Ratio Reimbursement
Fund Period Limitation Date
_______ ____________ ___________ _____________
Blue Chip
Growth(a) January 1, 1995- 1.25% December 31, 1998
December 31, 1996
Capital
Opportunity November 30, 1994- 1.35% December 31, 1998
December 31, 1996
Dividend
Growth(b) January 1, 1995- 1.10% December 31, 1998
December 31, 1996
Equity Index(c) January 1, 1996- 0.40% December 31, 1999
December 31, 1997
Financial
Services September 30, 1996- 1.25% December 31, 2000
December 31, 1998
Health Sciences December 29, 1995- 1.35% December 31, 1999
December 31, 1997
Mid-Cap Equity
Growth July 31, 1996- 0.85% December 31, 1999
December 31, 1997
Mid-Cap Growth January 1, 1994- 1.25% December 31, 1997
December 31, 1995
Mid-Cap Value June 28, 1996- 1.25% December 31, 1999
December 31, 1997
Value September 30,1994- 1.10% December 31, 1998
December 31, 1996
(a) The Blue Chip Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.25%
limitation that expired December 31, 1994. The reimbursement
period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1996.
(b) The Dividend Growth Fund previously operated under a 1.00%
limitation that expired December 31, 1994. The reimbursement
period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1996.
(c) The Equity Index Fund previously operated under a 0.45%
limitation that expired December 31, 1995. The reimbursement
period for this limitation extends through December 31, 1997.
Each of the above-referenced Fund's Management Agreement also
provides that one or more additional expense limitation periods
(of the same or different time periods) may be implemented after
the expiration of the current expense limitation, and that with
PAGE 75
respect to any such additional limitation period, the Fund may
reimburse T. Rowe Price, provided the reimbursement does not
result in the Fund's aggregate expenses exceeding the additional
expense limitation.
Pursuant to the Health Sciences Fund's current expense
limitation, $101,000 of management fees were not accrued by the
Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996.
Pursuant to the Blue Chip Growth Fund's current and previous
expense limitation, $214,000 of unaccrued fees and expenses were
repaid during the year ended December 31, 1996.
Pursuant to the Dividend Growth Fund's previous expense
limitation, $174,000 of unaccrued 1993-94 fees and expenses were
repaid by the Fund for the year ended December 31, 1996.
Additionally, $5,000 of unaccrued management fees related to the
current expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through
December 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Equity Index Fund's current expense
limitation, $370,000 of management fees were not accrued by the
fund for the year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally,
$445,000 of unaccrued management fees related to a previous
expense limitation are subject to reimbursement through December
31, 1997.
Pursuant to Capital Opportunity Fund's expense limitation
that expired on December 31, 1996, $1,000 of management fees were
not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996.
Additionally, $156,000 of unaccrued 1994-95 fees and expenses are
subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Value Fund's current expense limitation,
$35,000 of management fees were not accrued by the fund for the
year ended December 31, 1996. Additionally, $202,000 of unaccrued
1994-95 fees and expenses are subject to reimbursement through
December 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Growth Fund's previous expense
limitation, $58,000 of unaccrued management fees were repaid
during the year ended December 31, 1996.
Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund's current expense
limitation, $14,000 of management fees and $34,000 of expenses
were not accrued by the fund for the year ended December 31, 1996
and are subject to reimbursement through December 31, 1999.
Pursuant to the Mid-Cap Value Fund's current expense
limitation, $78,000 of management fees were not accrued by the
fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 and are subject to
reimbursement through December 31, 1999.
PAGE 76
Pursuant to the Financial Services Fund's current expense
limitation, $24,000 of management fees were not accrued by the
fund for the year ended December 31, 1996 and $2,000 of other
expenses were borne by the manager.
Capital Appreciation Fund
Management Fee
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price a fee ("Fee") which consists of
three components: a Group Management Fee ("Group Fee"), an
Individual Fund Fee ("Fund Fee") and a performance fee adjustment
("Performance Fee Adjustment") based on the performance of the
Fund relative to the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index (the
"Index"). The Fee is paid monthly to T. Rowe Price on the first
business day of the next succeeding calendar month and is
calculated as described below. The performance adjustment for
the year ended December 31, 1996, decreased management fees by
$1,530,000.
The Monthly Group Fee and Monthly Fund Fee are combined (the
"Combined Fee") and are subject to a downward Performance Fee
Adjustment until October 31, 1998, depending on the total return
investment performance of the Fund relative to the total return
performance of the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Composite Index
(the "Index") during the previous thirty-six (36) months.
Effective November 1, 1998, there will be no Performance Fee
Adjustment. The Performance Fee adjustment is computed as of the
end of each month and if any adjustment results, is subtracted
from the Combined Fee. No Performance Fee Adjustment is made to
the Combined Fee unless the investment performance ("Investment
Performance") of the Fund (stated as a percent) is exceeded by
the investment record ("Investment Record") of the Index (stated
as a percent) by at least one full point. (The difference
between the Investment Performance and Investment Record will be
referred to as the Investment Performance Differential.) The
Performance Fee Adjustment for any month is calculated by
multiplying the rate of the Performance Fee Adjustment
("Performance Fee Adjustment") (as determined below) achieved for
the 36-month period, times the average daily net assets of the
Fund for such 36-month period and dividing the product by 12.
The Performance Fee Adjustment Rate is calculated by multiplying
the Investment Performance Differential (rounded downward to the
nearest full point) times a factor of .02%. Regardless of the
Investment Performance Differential, the Performance Fee
Adjustment Rate shall not exceed (.30)%. the same period.
Example
For example, if the Investment Performance Differential
was (11.6), it would be rounded to (11). The
Investment Performance Differential of (11) would be
PAGE 77
multiplied by .02% to arrive at the Performance Fee
Adjustment Rate of (.22)%. The (.22)% Performance Fee
Adjustment Rate would be multiplied by the fraction of 1/12
and that product would be multiplied by the Fund's average
daily net assets for the 36-month period to arrive at the
Performance Fee Adjustment.
The computation of the Investment Performance of the Fund
and the Investment Record of the Index will be made in accordance
with Rule 205-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 or any
other applicable rule as, from time to time, may be adopted or
amended. These terms are currently defined as follows:
The Investment Performance of the Fund is the sum of: (i)
the change in the Fund's net asset value per share during the
period; (ii) the value of the Fund's cash distributions per share
having an exdividend date occurring within the period; and (iii)
the per share amount of any capital gains taxes paid or accrued
during such period by the Fund for undistributed, realized long-
term capital gains.
The Investment Record of the Index is the sum of: (i) the
change in the level of the Index during the period; and (ii) the
value, computed consistently with the Index, of cash
distributions having an exdividend date occurring within the
period made by companies whose securities comprise the Index.
Management Fee
Equity Index Fund
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management
fee in monthly installments of 0.20% of the average daily net
asset value of the Fund.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
The Fund pays T. Rowe Price an annual investment management
fee in monthly installments of 0.60% of the average daily net
asset value of the Fund.
Equity Income, Growth & Income, Growth Stock, New Era, and New
Horizons Funds
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. The Funds listed above are a
party to a Special Servicing Agreement ("Agreement") between and
among T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc. ("Spectrum Fund"), T.
Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. and various other T.
Rowe Price funds which, along with the Fund, are funds in which
Spectrum Fund invests (collectively all such funds "Underlying
Price Funds").
PAGE 78
The Agreement provides that, if the Board of
Directors/Trustees of any Underlying Price Fund determines that
such Underlying Fund's share of the aggregate expenses of
Spectrum Fund is less than the estimated savings to the
Underlying Price Fund from the operation of Spectrum Fund, the
Underlying Price Fund will bear those expenses in proportion to
the average daily value of its shares owned by Spectrum Fund,
provided further that no Underlying Price Fund will bear such
expenses in excess of the estimated savings to it. Such savings
are expected to result primarily from the elimination of numerous
separate shareholder accounts which are or would have been
invested directly in the Underlying Price Funds and the resulting
reduction in shareholder servicing costs. Although such cost
savings are not certain, the estimated savings to the Underlying
Price Funds generated by the operation of Spectrum Fund are
expected to be sufficient to offset most, if not all, of the
expenses incurred by Spectrum Fund.
All Funds
DISTRIBUTOR FOR FUND
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment
Services"), a Maryland corporation formed in 1980 as a wholly-
owned subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, serves as the Fund's
distributor. Investment Services is registered as a broker-
dealer under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member
of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. The
offering of the Fund's shares is continuous.
Investment Services is located at the same address as the
Fund and T. Rowe Price -- 100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore,
Maryland 21202.
Investment Services serves as distributor to the Fund
pursuant to an Underwriting Agreement ("Underwriting Agreement"),
which provides that the Fund will pay all fees and expenses in
connection with: necessary state filings; preparing, setting in
type, printing, and mailing its prospectuses and reports to
shareholders; and issuing its shares, including expenses of
confirming purchase orders.
The Underwriting Agreement provides that Investment Services
will pay all fees and expenses in connection with: printing and
distributing prospectuses and reports for use in offering and
selling Fund shares; preparing, setting in type, printing, and
mailing all sales literature and advertising; Investment
Services' federal and state registrations as a broker-dealer; and
offering and selling Fund shares, except for those fees and
expenses specifically assumed by the Fund. Investment Services'
expenses are paid by T. Rowe Price.
Investment Services acts as the agent of the Fund in
PAGE 79
connection with the sale of its shares in the various states in
which Investment Services is qualified as a broker-dealer. Under
the Underwriting Agreement, Investment Services accepts orders
for Fund shares at net asset value. No sales charges are paid by
investors or the Fund.
All Funds
CUSTODIAN
State Street Bank and Trust Company is the custodian for the
Fund's securities and cash, but it does not participate in the
Fund's investment decisions. Portfolio securities purchased in
the U.S. are maintained in the custody of the Bank and may be
entered into the Federal Reserve Book Entry System, or the
security depository system of the Depository Trust Corporation.
The Fund (other than Equity Index Fund) has entered into a
Custodian Agreement with The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London,
pursuant to which portfolio securities which are purchased
outside the United States are maintained in the custody of
various foreign branches of The Chase Manhattan Bank and such
other custodians, including foreign banks and foreign securities
depositories as are approved by the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees in accordance with regulations under the
Investment Company Act of 1940. State Street Bank's main office
is at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02110. The
address for The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., London is Woolgate
House, Coleman Street, London, EC2P 2HD, England.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The Fund from time to time may enter into agreements with
outside parties through which shareholders hold Fund shares. The
shares would be held by such parties in omnibus accounts. The
agreements would provide for payments by the Fund to the outside
party for shareholder services provided to shareholders in the
omnibus accounts.
CODE OF ETHICS
The Fund's investment adviser (T. Rowe Price) has a written
Code of Ethics which requires all employees to obtain prior
clearance before engaging in personal securities transactions.
Transactions must be executed within three business days of their
clearance. In addition, all employees must report their personal
securities transactions within ten days of their execution.
Employees will not be permitted to effect transactions in a
security: If there are pending client orders in the security; the
security has been purchased or sold by a client within seven
calendar days; the security is being considered for purchase for
a client; a change has occurred in T. Rowe Price's rating of the
security within seven calendar days prior to the date of the
PAGE 80
proposed transaction; or the security is subject to internal
trading restrictions. In addition, employees are prohibited from
profiting from short-term trading (e.g., purchases and sales
involving the same security within 60 days). Any material
violation of the Code of Ethics is reported to the Board of the
Fund. The Board also reviews the administration of the Code of
Ethics on an annual basis.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Investment or Brokerage Discretion
Decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities on behalf of the Fund are made by T. Rowe Price. T.
Rowe Price is also responsible for implementing these decisions,
including the negotiation of commissions and the allocation of
portfolio brokerage and principal business.
How Brokers and Dealers are Selected
Equity Securities
In purchasing and selling the Fund's portfolio securities,
it is T. Rowe Price's policy to obtain quality execution at the
most favorable prices through responsible brokers and dealers
and, in the case of agency transactions, at competitive
commission rates. However, under certain conditions, the Fund may
pay higher brokerage commissions in return for brokerage and
research services. As a general practice, over-the-counter
orders are executed with market-makers. In selecting among
market-makers, T. Rowe Price generally seeks to select those it
believes to be actively and effectively trading the security
being purchased or sold. In selecting broker-dealers to execute
the Fund's portfolio transactions, consideration is given to such
factors as the price of the security, the rate of the commission,
the size and difficulty of the order, the reliability, integrity,
financial condition, general execution and operational
capabilities of competing brokers and dealers, and brokerage and
research services provided by them. It is not the policy of T.
Rowe Price to seek the lowest available commission rate where it
is believed that a broker or dealer charging a higher commission
rate would offer greater reliability or provide better price or
execution.
Fixed Income Securities
Fixed income securities are generally purchased from the
issuer or a primary market-maker acting as principal for the
securities on a net basis, with no brokerage commission being
paid by the client although the price usually includes an
undisclosed compensation. Transactions placed through dealers
serving as primary market-makers reflect the spread between the
PAGE 81
bid and asked prices. Securities may also be purchased from
underwriters at prices which include underwriting fees.
With respect to equity and fixed income securities, T. Rowe
Price may effect principal transactions on behalf of the Fund
with a broker or dealer who furnishes brokerage and/or research
services, designate any such broker or dealer to receive selling
concessions, discounts or other allowances, or otherwise deal
with any such broker or dealer in connection with the acquisition
of securities in underwritings. T. Rowe Price may receive
research services in connection with brokerage transactions,
including designations in fixed price offerings.
How Evaluations are Made of the Overall Reasonableness of
Brokerage Commissions Paid
On a continuing basis, T. Rowe Price seeks to determine what
levels of commission rates are reasonable in the marketplace for
transactions executed on behalf of the Fund. In evaluating the
reasonableness of commission rates, T. Rowe Price considers: (a)
historical commission rates, both before and since rates have
been fully negotiable; (b) rates which other institutional
investors are paying, based on available public information; (c)
rates quoted by brokers and dealers; (d) the size of a particular
transaction, in terms of the number of shares, dollar amount, and
number of clients involved; (e) the complexity of a particular
transaction in terms of both execution and settlement; (f) the
level and type of business done with a particular firm over a
period of time; and (g) the extent to which the broker or dealer
has capital at risk in the transaction.
Description of Research Services Received from Brokers and
Dealers
T. Rowe Price receives a wide range of research services
from brokers and dealers. These services include information on
the economy, industries, groups of securities, individual
companies, statistical information, accounting and tax law
interpretations, political developments, legal developments
affecting portfolio securities, technical market action, pricing
and appraisal services, credit analysis, risk measurement
analysis, performance analysis and analysis of corporate
responsibility issues. These services provide both domestic and
international perspective. Research services are received
primarily in the form of written reports, computer generated
services, telephone contacts and personal meetings with security
analysts. In addition, such services may be provided in the form
of meetings arranged with corporate and industry spokespersons,
economists, academicians and government representatives. In some
cases, research services are generated by third parties but are
provided to T. Rowe Price by or through broker-dealers.
Research services received from brokers and dealers are
PAGE 82
supplemental to T. Rowe Price's own research effort and, when
utilized, are subject to internal analysis before being
incorporated by T. Rowe Price into its investment process. As a
practical matter, it would not be possible for T. Rowe Price's
Equity Research Division to generate all of the information
presently provided by brokers and dealers. T. Rowe Price pays
cash for certain research services received from external
sources. T. Rowe Price also allocates brokerage for research
services which are available for cash. While receipt of research
services from brokerage firms has not reduced T. Rowe Price's
normal research activities, the expenses of T. Rowe Price could
be materially increased if it attempted to generate such
additional information through its own staff. To the extent that
research services of value are provided by brokers or dealers, T.
Rowe Price may be relieved of expenses which it might otherwise
bear.
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not allocating brokerage
business in return for products or services other than brokerage
or research services. In accordance with the provisions of
Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, T. Rowe
Price may from time to time receive services and products which
serve both research and non-research functions. In such event,
T. Rowe Price makes a good faith determination of the anticipated
research and non-research use of the product or service and
allocates brokerage only with respect to the research component.
Commissions to Brokers who Furnish Research Services
Certain brokers and dealers who provide quality brokerage
and execution services also furnish research services to T. Rowe
Price. With regard to the payment of brokerage commissions, T.
Rowe Price has adopted a brokerage allocation policy embodying
the concepts of Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, which permits an investment adviser to cause an account to
pay commission rates in excess of those another broker or dealer
would have charged for effecting the same transaction, if the
adviser determines in good faith that the commission paid is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of
either the particular transaction involved or the overall
responsibilities of the adviser with respect to the accounts over
which it exercises investment discretion. Accordingly, while T.
Rowe Price cannot readily determine the extent to which
commission rates or net prices charged by broker-dealers reflect
the value of their research services, T. Rowe Price would expect
to assess the reasonableness of commissions in light of the total
brokerage and research services provided by each particular
broker. T. Rowe Price may receive research, as defined in
Section 28(e), in connection with selling concessions and
designations in fixed price offerings in which the Funds
participate.
PAGE 83
Internal Allocation Procedures
T. Rowe Price has a policy of not precommitting a specific
amount of business to any broker or dealer over any specific time
period. Historically, the majority of brokerage placement has
been determined by the needs of a specific transaction such as
market-making, availability of a buyer or seller of a particular
security, or specialized execution skills. However, T. Rowe
Price does have an internal brokerage allocation procedure for
that portion of its discretionary client brokerage business where
special needs do not exist, or where the business may be
allocated among several brokers or dealers which are able to meet
the needs of the transaction.
Each year, T. Rowe Price assesses the contribution of the
brokerage and research services provided by brokers or dealers,
and attempts to allocate a portion of its brokerage business in
response to these assessments. Research analysts, counselors,
various investment committees, and the Trading Department each
seek to evaluate the brokerage and research services they receive
from brokers or dealers and make judgments as to the level of
business which would recognize such services. In addition,
brokers or dealers sometimes suggest a level of business they
would like to receive in return for the various brokerage and
research services they provide. Actual brokerage received by any
firm may be less than the suggested allocations but can, and
often does, exceed the suggestions, because the total business is
allocated on the basis of all the considerations described above.
In no case is a broker or dealer excluded from receiving business
from T. Rowe Price because it has not been identified as
providing research services.
Miscellaneous
T. Rowe Price's brokerage allocation policy is consistently
applied to all its fully discretionary accounts, which represent
a substantial majority of all assets under management. Research
services furnished by brokers or dealers through which T. Rowe
Price effects securities transactions may be used in servicing
all accounts (including non-Fund accounts) managed by T. Rowe
Price. Conversely, research services received from brokers or
dealers which execute transactions for the Fund are not
necessarily used by T. Rowe Price exclusively in connection with
the management of the Fund.
From time to time, orders for clients may be placed through
a computerized transaction network.
The Fund does not allocate business to any broker-dealer on
the basis of its sales of the Fund's shares. However, this does
not mean that broker-dealers who purchase Fund shares for their
clients will not receive business from the Fund.
PAGE 84
Some of T. Rowe Price's other clients have investment
objectives and programs similar to those of the Fund. T. Rowe
Price may occasionally make recommendations to other clients
which result in their purchasing or selling securities
simultaneously with the Fund. As a result, the demand for
securities being purchased or the supply of securities being sold
may increase, and this could have an adverse effect on the price
of those securities. It is T. Rowe Price's policy not to favor
one client over another in making recommendations or in placing
orders. T. Rowe Price frequently follows the practice of
grouping orders of various clients for execution which generally
results in lower commission rates being attained. In certain
cases, where the aggregate order is executed in a series of
transactions at various prices on a given day, each participating
client's proportionate share of such order reflects the average
price paid or received with respect to the total order. T. Rowe
Price has established a general investment policy that it will
ordinarily not make additional purchases of a common stock of a
company for its clients (including the T. Rowe Price Funds) if,
as a result of such purchases, 10% or more of the outstanding
common stock of such company would be held by its clients in the
aggregate.
Trade Allocation Policies
T. Rowe Price has developed written trade allocation
guidelines for its Equity, Municipal, and Taxable Fixed Income
Trading Desks. Generally, when the amount of securities
available in a public offering or the secondary market is
insufficient to satisfy the volume or price requirements for the
participating client portfolios, the guidelines require a pro
rata allocation based upon the amounts initially requested by
each portfolio manager. In allocating trades made on combined
basis, the Trading Desks seek to achieve the same net unit price
of the securities for each participating client. Because a pro
rata allocation may not always adequately accommodate all facts
and circumstances, the guidelines provide for exceptions to
allocate trades on an adjusted, pro rata basis. Examples of
where adjustments may be made include: (i) reallocations to
recognize the efforts of a portfolio manager in negotiating a
transaction or a private placement; (ii) reallocations to
eliminate deminimis positions; (iii) priority for accounts with
specialized investment policies and objectives; and (iv)
reallocations in light of a participating portfolio's
characteristics (e.g., industry or issuer concentration,
duration, and credit exposure).
To the extent possible, T. Rowe Price intends to recapture
solicitation fees paid in connection with tender offers through
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., the Fund's distributor.
At the present time, T. Rowe Price does not recapture commissions
or underwriting discounts or selling group concessions in
connection with taxable securities acquired in underwritten
PAGE 85
offerings. T. Rowe Price does, however, attempt to negotiate
elimination of all or a portion of the selling-group concession
or underwriting discount when purchasing tax-exempt municipal
securities on behalf of its clients in underwritten offerings.
Transactions with Related Brokers and Dealers
As provided in the Investment Management Agreement between
the Fund and T. Rowe Price, T. Rowe Price is responsible not only
for making decisions with respect to the purchase and sale of the
Fund's portfolio securities, but also for implementing these
decisions, including the negotiation of commissions and the
allocation of portfolio brokerage and principal business. It is
expected that T. Rowe Price may place orders for the Fund's
portfolio transactions with broker-dealers through the same
trading desk T. Rowe Price uses for portfolio transactions in
domestic securities. The trading desk accesses brokers and
dealers in various markets in which the Fund's foreign securities
are located. These brokers and dealers may include certain
affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited ("Robert Fleming
Holdings") and Jardine Fleming Group Limited ("JFG"), persons
indirectly related to T. Rowe Price. Robert Fleming Holdings,
through Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly-owned subsidiary,
owns 25% of the common stock of Rowe Price-Fleming International,
Inc. ("RPFI"), an investment adviser registered under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940. Fifty percent of the common
stock of RPFI is owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly-owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price, and the remaining 25% is owned by
Jardine Fleming Holdings Limited, a subsidiary of JFG. JFG is
50% owned by Robert Fleming Holdings and 50% owned by Jardine
Matheson Holdings Limited. Orders for the Fund's portfolio
transactions placed with affiliates of Robert Fleming Holdings
and JFG will result in commissions being received by such
affiliates.
The Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has authorized
T. Rowe Price to utilize certain affiliates of Robert Fleming and
JFG in the capacity of broker in connection with the execution of
the Fund's portfolio transactions. Other affiliates of Robert
Fleming Holding and JFG also may be used. Although it does not
believe that the Fund's use of these brokers would be subject to
Section 17(e) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund has agreed that the procedures set
forth in Rule 17e-1 under that Act will be followed when using
such brokers.
Other
For the years 1996, 1995, and 1994, the total brokerage
commissions paid by each Fund, including the discounts received
by securities dealers in connection with underwritings, and the
percentage of these commissions paid to firms which provided
research, statistical, or other services to T. Rowe Price in
PAGE 86
connection with the management of each Fund, or, in some cases,
to each Fund, was as shown below.
1996 1995 1994
Fund Commissions % Commissions % Commissions %
Balanced 292,325 13.0% $392,293.25 14.8% $258,006 18.1%
Blue Chip
Growth 748,661 34.6% 420,930.75 10.3% 219,539 11.9%
Capital
Apprec-
iation 886,009 46.6% 1,922,697.14 32.4% 828,822 67.4%
Capital
Oppor-
tunity 764,518 38.7% 528,726.58 24.6% 7,857 7.2%
Dividend
Growth 478,131 28.6% 373,297.65 9.6% 294,479 15.9%
Equity
Income 6,912,071 59.2% 4,193,326.16 43.2% 4,511,187 48.4%
Growth &
Income 1,874,214 42.7% 1,431,193.83 44.7% 2,550,364 23.7%
Growth
Stock1,396,425,035 0.2% 4,769,565.10 42.6% 4,002,616 51.6%
Equity
Index 37,146 0.0% 98,198.06 0.1% 21,198 3.27%
Financial
Services 60,862 10.5% * * * *
Health
Sciences 1,488,623 20.4% * * * *
Mid-Cap
Equity
Growth 24,079 12.0% * * * *
Mid-Cap
Growth 3,149,050 27.9% 924,702.44 16.5% 349,991 30.8%
Mid-Cap
Value 92,359 17.0% * * * *
New America
Growth 1,344,080 31.6% 3,605,674.73 16.1% 1,646,550 23.7%
New Era 2,500,868 45.2% 1,259,196.48 42.7% 1,863,739 35.8%
New
Horizons15,900,960 6.5% 8,729,848.09 9.1% 5,246,463 10.0%
Small-Cap
Stock 1,044,665 5.5% 873,954.17 7.5% 584,525 4.6%
Science &
Tech-
nology 5,713,825 39.1% 4,766,170.90 18.5% 1,272,479 45.4%
Small-Cap
Value 1,289,012 31.8% 1,321,168.10 14.4% 512,452 26.28%
Value 780,033 57.4% 270,118.81 32.3% 30,478 14.9%
* Prior to commencement of operations.
PAGE 87
On December 31, 1996, the Equity Index Fund held common
stock of the following regular brokers or dealers of the Fund:
Bankers Trust New York, Citicorp, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan,
Chemical Bank, and Household International respectively, with a
value of $1,002,000, $6,837,000, $1,896,000, $2,569,000, and
1,262,000 respectively. In 1996, Bankers Trust New York,
Citicorp, Merrill Lynch, J.P. Morgan, Chemical Bank,
and Household International were among the Fund's regular brokers
or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Growth & Income Fund held common
stocks of the following regular broker dealers of the Fund: Bear
Stearns and Household International, respectively, with a value
of $16,336,000, and $30,504,000 respectively. The Fund also held
medium-term notes of Morgan Stanley with a value of $10,003,000.
In 1996, Bear Stearns, Household International, and Morgan
Stanley were among the Fund's regular brokers or dealers as
defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Small-Cap Value Fund held
commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of
$7,002,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the
Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Dividend Growth Fund held medium-
term notes of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of $1,000,000.
In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the Fund's regular
brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Capital Appreciation Fund held
commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of
$10,003,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the
Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Small-Cap Stock Fund held
commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a value of
$2,001,000. In 1996, the Morgan Stanley Group was among the
Fund's regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Equity Income Fund held common
stock of the following regular broker dealers of the Fund:
Bankers Trust, Chemical Bank, and J.P. Morgan, respectively, with
a value of $41,331,000, $0, and $82,981,000, respectively. The
Fund also held medium-term notes of GMAC and the Morgan Stanley
Group, with a value of $7,002,000 and $31,455,000, respectively.
In 1996, Bankers Trust, Chemical Bank, J.P. Morgan, GMAC, and
Morgan Stanley Group were among the Fund's regular brokers or
PAGE 88
dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940.
On December 31, 1996, the Balanced Fund held common stock of
J.P. Morgan with a value of $1,953,000. The Fund also held a
bond of Lehman Brothers Holding with a value of $1,615,000. The
Fund also held commercial paper of Morgan Stanley Group with a
value of $5,006,000. In 1996, J.P. Morgan, Lehman Brothers
Holding, and the Morgan Stanley Group were among the Fund's
regular brokers or dealers as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
The portfolio turnover rate for each Fund for the years
ended 1996, 1995, and 1994, was as follows:
Fund 1996 1995 1994
Balanced 22.3% 12.6% 33.3%
Blue Chip Growth 26.3% 38.1% 75.0%
Capital Appreciation 44.2% 47.0% 43.6%
Capital Opportunity 107.3% 136.9% 134.5%
Dividend Growth 43.1% 56.1% 71.4%
Equity Income 25.0% 21.4% 36.3%
Equity Index 1.3% 1.3% 1.3%
Financial Services 5.6%* ** **
Growth & Income 13.5% 26.2% 25.6%
Growth Stock 49.0% 42.5% 54.0%
Health Sciences 133.1% ** **
Mid-Cap Equity Growth 31.3%* ** **
Mid-Cap Growth 38.1% 57.5% 48.7%
Mid-Cap Value 3.9%* ** **
New America Growth 36.7% 56.2% 31.0%
New Era 28.6% 22.7% 24.7%
New Horizons 41.4% 55.9% 44.3%
Small-Cap Stock 31.1% 57.8% 41.9%
Science & Technology 125.6% 130.3% 113.3%
Small-Cap Value 15.2% 18.1% 21.4%
Value 68.0% 89.7% 30.8%
* Annualized.
** Prior to commencement of operations.
All Funds
PRICING OF SECURITIES
Equity securities listed or regularly traded on a securities
exchange are valued at the last quoted sales price at the time
the valuations are made. A security which is listed or traded on
more than one exchange is valued at the quotation on the exchange
determined to be the primary market for such security. Listed
securities not traded on a particular day and securities
regularly traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the
PAGE 89
mean of the latest bid and asked prices. Other equity securities
are valued at a price within the limits of the latest bid and
asked prices deemed by the Board of Directors/Trustees, or by
persons delegated by the Board, best to reflect fair value.
Debt securities are generally traded in the over-the-counter
market and are valued at a price deemed best to reflect fair
value as quoted by dealers who make markets in these securities
or by an independent pricing service. Short-term debt securities
are valued at their amortized cost in local currency which, when
combined with accrued interest, approximates fair value.
For purposes of determining the Fund's net asset value per
share, the U.S. dollar value of all assets and liabilities
initially expressed in foreign currencies is determined by using
the mean of the bid and offer prices of such currencies against
U.S. dollars quoted by a major bank.
Assets and liabilities for which the above valuation
procedures are inappropriate or are deemed not to reflect fair
value are stated at fair value as determined in good faith by or
under the supervision of the officers of the Fund, as authorized
by the Board of Directors/Trustees.
All Funds
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE
The purchase and redemption price of the Fund's shares is
equal to the Fund's net asset value per share or share price.
The Fund determines its net asset value per share by subtracting
the Fund's liabilities (including accrued expenses and dividends
payable) from its total assets (the market value of the
securities the Fund holds plus cash and other assets, including
income accrued but not yet received) and dividing the result by
the total number of shares outstanding. The net asset value per
share of the Fund is normally calculated as of the close of
trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") every day the
NYSE is open for trading. The NYSE is closed on the following
days: New Year's Day, Washington's Birthday, Good Friday,
Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day, and
Christmas Day.
Determination of net asset value (and the offering, sale
redemption and repurchase of shares) for the Fund may be
suspended at times (a) during which the NYSE is closed, other
than customary weekend and holiday closings, (b) during which
trading on the NYSE is restricted, (c) during which an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably
practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during which a governmental body having
jurisdiction over the Fund may by order permit such a suspension
PAGE 90
for the protection of the Fund's shareholders; provided that
applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission (or any succeeding governmental authority) shall
govern as to whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c), or
(d) exist.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Unless you elect otherwise, the Fund's annual dividend and
capital gain distribution, if any, and final quarterly dividend
(Balanced, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Equity Index, Growth &
Income, Mid-Cap Value, and Value Funds) will be reinvested on the
reinvestment date using the NAV per share of that date. The
reinvestment date normally precedes the payment date by about 10
days although the exact timing is subject to change.
TAX STATUS
The Fund intends to qualify as a "regulated investment
company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended ("Code").
A portion of the dividends paid by the Fund may be eligible
for the dividends-received deduction for corporate shareholders.
For tax purposes, it does not make any difference whether
dividends and capital gain distributions are paid in cash or in
additional shares. The Fund must declare dividends by December
31 of each year equal to at least 98% of ordinary income (as of
December 31) and capital gains (as of October 31) in order to
avoid a federal excise tax and distribute within 12 months 100%
of ordinary income and capital gains as of December 31 to avoid
federal income tax.
At the time of your purchase, the Fund's net asset value may
reflect undistributed capital gains or net unrealized
appreciation of securities held by the Fund. A subsequent
distribution to you of such amounts, although constituting a
return of your investment, would be taxable. For federal income
tax purposes, the Fund is permitted to carry forward its net
realized capital losses, if any, for eight years and realize net
capital gains up to the amount of such losses without being
required to pay taxes on, or distribute such gains. On December
31, 1996, the books of each Fund indicated that each Fund's
aggregate net assets included undistributed net income, net
realized capital gains or losses, and unrealized appreciation or
depreciation which are listed below.
Net Realized
Undistributed Capital Gain Unrealized
Fund Net Income (Losses) Appreciation
PAGE 91
Balanced $ 479,605 $ 988,176 $ 165,264,889
Blue Chip Growth -0- 1,809,910 85,179,920
Capital Appreciation 363,581 19,106,692 149,382,190
Capital Opportunity -0- 1,017,759 14,827,525
Dividend Growth -0- 3,203,747 34,752,830
Equity Income 1,983,703 151,781,728 1,627,204,000
Equity Index -0- 4,023,968 204,489,336
Financial Services -0- -0- 1,184,982
Growth & Income 1,197,947 4,825,908 745,309,119
Growth Stock 161,050 30,164,090 1,324,077,291
Health Sciences -0- 408,636 5,004,666
Mid-Cap Equity -0- 57,907 532,169
Mid-Cap Growth -0- 6,341,881 148,411,029
Mid-Cap Value 19,634 (14,294) 5,043,874
New America Growth -0- 29,107,180 430,949,361
New Era -0- 15,417,132 464,688,120
New Horizons -0- (17,232,407) 1,266,666,244
Small-Cap Stock 23,101 9,648,365 94,813,776
Science & Technology -0- 14,105,432 555,199,263
Small-Cap Value 40,475 19,156,306 342,576,379
Value -0- 2,817,864 17,037,654
If, in any taxable year, the Fund should not qualify as a
regulated investment company under the Code: (i) the Fund would
be taxed at normal corporate rates on the entire amount of its
taxable income, if any, without deduction for dividends or other
distributions to shareholders; and (ii) the Fund's distributions
to the extent made out of the Fund's current or accumulated
earnings and profits would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary
dividends (regardless of whether they would otherwise have been
considered capital gain dividends).
Taxation of Foreign Shareholders
The Code provides that dividends from net income will be
subject to U.S. tax. For shareholders who are not engaged in a
business in the U.S., this tax would be imposed at the rate of
30% upon the gross amount of the dividends in the absence of a
Tax Treaty providing for a reduced rate or exemption from U.S.
taxation. Distributions of net long-term capital gains realized
by the Fund are not subject to tax unless the foreign shareholder
is a nonresident alien individual who was physically present in
the U.S. during the tax year for more than 182 days.
All Funds, Except Equity Index Fund
To the extent the Fund invests in foreign securities, the
following would apply:
Passive Foreign Investment Companies
The Fund may purchase the securities of certain foreign
investment funds or trusts called passive foreign investment
PAGE 92
companies. Capital gains on the sale of such holdings will be
deemed to be ordinary income regardless of how long the Fund
holds its investment. In addition to bearing their proportionate
share of the funds expenses (management fees and operating
expenses) shareholders will also indirectly bear similar expenses
of such funds. In addition, the Fund may be subject to corporate
income tax and an interest charge on certain dividends and
capital gains earned from these investments, regardless of
whether such income and gains were distributed to shareholders.
In accordance with tax regulations, the Fund intends to
treat these securities as sold on the last day of the Fund's
fiscal year and recognize any gains for tax purposes at that
time; losses will not be recognized. Such gains will be
considered ordinary income which the Fund will be required to
distribute even though it has not sold the security and received
cash to pay such distributions.
Foreign Currency Gains and Losses
Foreign currency gains and losses, including the portion of
gain or loss on the sale of debt securities attributable to
foreign exchange rate fluctuations, are taxable as ordinary
income. If the net effect of these transactions is a gain, the
ordinary income dividend paid by the Fund will be increased. If
the result is a loss, the income dividend paid by the Fund will
be decreased, or to the extent such dividend has already been
paid, it may be classified as a return of capital. Adjustments
to reflect these gains and losses will be made at the end of the
Fund's taxable year.
All Funds
INVESTMENT PERFORMANCE
Total Return Performance
The Fund's calculation of total return performance includes
the reinvestment of all capital gain distributions and income
dividends for the period or periods indicated, without regard to
tax consequences to a shareholder in the Fund. Total return is
calculated as the percentage change between the beginning value
of a static account in the Fund and the ending value of that
account measured by the then current net asset value, including
all shares acquired through reinvestment of income and capital
gains dividends. The results shown are historical and should not
be considered indicative of the future performance of the Fund.
Each average annual compound rate of return is derived from the
cumulative performance of the Fund over the time period
specified. The annual compound rate of return for the Fund over
any other period of time will vary from the average.
Cumulative Performance Percentage Change
PAGE 93
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since
Ended Ended Ended Inception-
12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96
S & P 500 22.96 103.05 314.28
Dow Jones
Industrial Average 28.88 132.65 366.13
CPI 3.65 15.37 43.98
Balanced Fund 14.57 71.09 184.22 28,585.93
(12/31/39)
Blue Chip Growth Fund 27.75 N/A N/A 103.02
(6/30/93)
Capital Appreciation Fund 16.82 87.99 251.25 281.11
(6/30/86)
Capital Opportunity Fund 16.76 N/A N/A 78.41
(11/30/94)
Dividend Growth Fund 25.36 N/A N/A 101.47
(12/31/92)
Equity Income Fund 20.40 119.97 286.01 438.33
(10/31/85)
Equity Index Fund 22.65 99.32 N/A 158.34
(3/30/90)
Growth & Income Fund 25.64 113.97 257.36 544.47
(12/21/82)
Growth Stock Fund 21.70 96.96 247.90 16,900.01
(4/11/50)
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 24.84 N/A N/A 177.44
PAGE 94
(6/30/92)
New America Growth Fund 20.01 106.90 336.86 492.08
(9/30/85)
New Era Fund 24.25 85.78 214.24 1,699.77
(1/20/69)
New Horizons Fund 17.03 146.18 352.34 6,628.27
(6/3/60)
Small-Cap Stock Fund 21.05 118.70 219.48 23,328.87
(6/1/56)
Science & Technology Fund 14.23 203.52 N/A 516.07
(9/30/87)
Small-Cap Value Fund 24.61 136.78 N/A 220.15
(6/30/88)
Value Fund 28.51 N/A N/A 85.29
(9/30/94)
Health Sciences Fund 26.75 N/A N/A 26.75
(12/29/95)
Financial Services Fund N/A N/A N/A 13.40
(9/30/96)
Mid-Cap Value Fund N/A N/A N/A 6.30
(6/30/96)
Mid-Cap Equity
Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A 16.10
PAGE 95
(7/31/96)
* Since 12/31/82
PAGE 96
Average Annual Compound Rates of Return
1 Yr. 5 Yrs. 10 Yrs. Since
Ended Ended Ended Inception-
12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96 12/31/96
S&P 500 22.96% 15.22% 15.27%
Dow Jones
Industrial Avg. 28.88 18.40 16.64
CPI 3.65 2.90 3.71
Balanced Fund 14.57 11.34 11.01 10.44
(12/31/39)
Blue Chip Growth Fund 27.75 N/A N/A 22.41
(6/30/93)
Capital Appreciation
Fund 16.82 13.46 13.39 13.59
(6/30/86)
Capital Opportunity
Fund 16.76 N/A N/A 32.01
(11/30/94)
Dividend Growth Fund 25.36 N/A N/A 19.14
(12/30/92)
Equity Income Fund 20.40 17.08 14.46 16.27
(10/31/85)
Equity Index Fund 22.65 14.79 N/A 15.08
(3/30/90)
Growth & Income Fund 25.64 16.43 13.58 14.21
(12/21/82)
Growth Stock Fund 21.70 14.52 13.28 11.62
(4/11/50)
Mid-Cap Growth Fund 24.84 N/A N/A 25.44
(6/30/92)
New America Growth Fund 20.01 15.65 15.89 17.12
(9/30/85)
PAGE 97
New Era Fund 24.25 13.19 12.13 10.90
(1/20/69)
New Horizons Fund 17.03 19.74 16.29 12.19
(6/3/60)
Small-Cap Stock Fund 21.05 16.94 12.32 14.39
(6/1/56)
Science & Technology
Fund 14.23 24.86 N/A 21.72
(9/30/87)
Small-Cap Value Fund 24.61 18.81 N/A 14.67
(6/30/88)
Value Fund 28.51 N/A N/A 31.52
(9/30/94)
Health Sciences Fund 26.75 N/A N/A 26.75
(12/29/95)
Financial Services Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A
(9/30/96)
Mid-Cap Value Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A
(6/30/96)
Mid-Cap Equity
Growth Fund N/A N/A N/A N/A
(7/31/96)
*Since 12/31/82
Outside Sources of Information
From time to time, in reports and promotional literature:
(1) the Fund's total return performance, ranking, or any other
measure of the Fund's performance may be compared to any one or
combination of the following: (i) a broad based index; (ii)
other groups of mutual funds, including T. Rowe Price Funds,
PAGE 98
tracked by independent research firms ranking entities, or
financial publications; (iii) indices of stocks comparable to
those in which the Fund invests; (2) the Consumer Price Index (or
any other measure for inflation, government statistics, such as
GNP may be used to illustrate investment attributes of the Fund
or the general economic, business, investment, or financial
environment in which the Fund operates; (3) various financial,
economic and market statistics developed by brokers, dealers and
other persons may be used to illustrate aspects of the Fund's
performance; (4) the effect of tax-deferred compounding on the
Fund's investment returns, or on returns in general in both
qualified and non-qualified retirement plans or any other tax
advantage product, may be illustrated by graphs, charts, etc.;
and (5) the sectors or industries in which the Fund invests may
be compared to relevant indices or surveys in order to evaluate
the Fund's historical performance or current or potential value
with respect to the particular industry or sector.
Other Publications
From time to time, in newsletters and other publications
issued by T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price
mutual fund portfolio managers may discuss economic, financial
and political developments in the U.S. and abroad and how these
conditions have affected or may affect securities prices or the
Fund; individual securities within the Fund's portfolio; and
their philosophy regarding the selection of individual stocks,
including why specific stocks have been added, removed or
excluded from the Fund's portfolio.
Other Features and Benefits
The Fund is a member of the T. Rowe Price Family of Funds
and may help investors achieve various long-term investment
goals, which include, but are not limited to, investing money for
retirement, saving for a down payment on a home, or paying
college costs. To explain how the Fund could be used to assist
investors in planning for these goals and to illustrate basic
principles of investing, various worksheets and guides prepared
by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc. may be made available.
Growing income from rising dividends
Chart 1
A line graph titled "Growing income from rising dividends" which
depicts hypothetical income and yield on an original investment
PAGE 99
of $10,000 in a stock currently yielding 3% and whose dividends
grow 8% a year. The chart shows a range of yields from 0% to 15%
and income from $0 to $1,500, for five year periods from zero to
20. The yield and income for each of the periods are
approximately as listed below.
5 Years 10 Years 15 Years 20 Years
Yield 4% 6% 9% 14%
Income $400 $600 $900 $1,400
Chart depicts hypothetical income and yield on an original
investment of $10,000 in a stock currently yielding 3% and whose
dividends grow 8% a year.
Example is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative
of an investment in any T. Rowe Price fund.
New Horizons, Small-Cap Stock and Small-Cap Value Funds
PERFORMANCE OF LARGE VS. SMALL COMPANY
STOCKS FOLLOWING RECESSIONS
(Total Return For 12 Months After Recession)
Chart 2
Bar graph appears here comparing large and small company
stocks during eight post-recession periods.
Large Company Stocks
Post- 5/54- 4/58- 2/61- 11/70- 3/75- 7/80- 11/82- 3/91-
Recession5/55 4/59 2/62 11/71 3/76 7/81 11/83 3/92
Periods
________________________________________________________________
36% 38% 13% 11% 28% 14% 26% 11%
_________________________________________________________________
Small Company Stocks
Post- 5/54- 4/58- 2/61- 11/70- 3/75- 7/80- 11/82- 3/91-
Recession5/55 4/59 2/62 11/71 3/76 7/81 11/83 3/92
Periods
_________________________________________________________________
51% 53% 18% 12% 58% 45% 44% 28%
_________________________________________________________________
Source: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
Data supplied by Ibbotson Associates
The average price-earnings (p/e) ratio of the T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund is a valuation measure widely used by the
investment community with respect to small company stocks, and,
PAGE 100
in the opinion of T. Rowe Price, has been a good indicator of
future small-cap stock performance. The following chart is
intended to show the history of the average (unweighted) p/e
ratio of the New Horizons Fund's portfolio companies compared
with the p/e ratio of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index. Of
course, the portfolio of the Small-Cap Stock and Small-Cap Value
Funds will differ from the portfolio of the New Horizons Fund.
Earnings per share are estimated by T. Rowe Price for each
quarter end.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
P/E Ratio of Fund's Portfolio Securities
Relative To The S & P "500" P/E Ratio
(12 Months Forward) March 31, 1997
Chart 3
This is a one line chart that shows the average (unweighted) p/e
ratio of the New Horizons Fund's portfolio securities relative to
the p/e ratio of the S&P 500 Stock Index. Earnings per share are
estimated by the New Horizons Fund's investment advisor from each
quarter end. The ratio between the two p/e's is depicted
quarterly from 3/61 to 3/31/96.
The horizontal axis is divided into two year periods. The
vertical axis indicates the relative p/e ratio with 0.5, 1,
1.5, 2 and 2.5 indicated by horizontal lines. The ratio at
3/61 is approximately 2, is at the lowest point in the first
quarter of 1977 at approximately 0.95, is at the highest
point near the end of 1983 at approximately 2.2, and is at
1.23 on March 31, 1997.
Source: T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
No-Load Versus Load and 12b-1 Funds
Unlike the T. Rowe Price funds, many mutual funds charge
sales fees to investors or use fund assets to finance
distribution activities. These fees are in addition to the
normal advisory fees and expenses charged by all mutual funds.
There are several types of fees charged which vary in magnitude
and which may often be used in combination. A sales charge (or
"load") can be charged at the time the fund is purchased
(front-end load) or at the time of redemption (back-end load).
Front-end loads are charged on the total amount invested.
Back-end loads or "redemption fees" are charged either on the
amount originally invested or on the amount redeemed. 12b-1
plans allow for the payment of marketing and sales expenses from
fund assets. These expenses are usually computed daily as a
fixed percentage of assets.
The Fund is a no-load fund which imposes no sales charges or
12b-1 fees. No-load funds are generally sold directly to the
PAGE 101
public without the use of commissioned sales representatives.
This means that 100% of your purchase is invested for you.
Redemptions in Kind
In the unlikely event a shareholder were to receive an in
kind redemption of portfolio securities of the Fund, brokerage
fees could be incurred by the shareholder in a subsequent sale of
such securities.
Issuance of Fund Shares for Securities
Transactions involving issuance of Fund shares for
securities or assets other than cash will be limited to (1) bona
fide reorganizations; (2) statutory mergers; or (3) other
acquisitions of portfolio securities that: (a) meet the
investment objective and policies of the Fund; (b) are acquired
for investment and not for resale except in accordance with
applicable law; (c) have a value that is readily ascertainable
via listing on or trading in a recognized United States or
international exchange or market; and (d) are not illiquid.
Balanced Fund
On August 31, 1992, the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund acquired
substantially all of the assets of the Axe-Houghton Fund B, a
series of Axe-Houghton Funds, Inc. As a result of this
acquisition, the Securities & Exchange Commission requires that
the historical performance information of the Balanced Fund be
based on the performance of Fund B. Therefore, all performance
information of the Balanced Fund prior to September 1, 1992,
reflects the performance of Fund B and investment managers other
than T. Rowe Price. Performance information after August 31,
1992, reflects the combined assets of the Balanced Fund and Fund
B.
Small-Cap Stock Fund
Effective May 1, 1997, the Fund's name was changed from the
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund to the T .Rowe Price Small-Cap Stock
Fund.
All Funds, Except Capital Appreciation, Equity Income and New
America Growth Funds
CAPITAL STOCK
The Fund's Charter authorizes the Board of Directors to
classify and reclassify any and all shares which are then
unissued, including unissued shares of capital stock into any
number of classes or series, each class or series consisting of
such number of shares and having such designations, such powers,
preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations, and
PAGE 102
restrictions, as shall be determined by the Board subject to the
Investment Company Act and other applicable law. The shares of
any such additional classes or series might therefore differ from
the shares of the present class and series of capital stock and
from each other as to preferences, conversions or other rights,
voting powers, restrictions, limitations as to dividends,
qualifications or terms or conditions of redemption, subject to
applicable law, and might thus be superior or inferior to the
capital stock or to other classes or series in various
characteristics. The Board of Directors may increase or decrease
the aggregate number of shares of stock or the number of shares
of stock of any class or series that the Fund has authorized to
issue without shareholder approval.
Except to the extent that the Fund's Board of Directors
might provide by resolution that holders of shares of a
particular class are entitled to vote as a class on specified
matters presented for a vote of the holders of all shares
entitled to vote on such matters, there would be no right of
class vote unless and to the extent that such a right might be
construed to exist under Maryland law. The Charter contains no
provision entitling the holders of the present class of capital
stock to a vote as a class on any matter. Accordingly, the
preferences, rights, and other characteristics attaching to any
class of shares, including the present class of capital stock,
might be altered or eliminated, or the class might be combined
with another class or classes, by action approved by the vote of
the holders of a majority of all the shares of all classes
entitled to be voted on the proposal, without any additional
right to vote as a class by the holders of the capital stock or
of another affected class or classes.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share
held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will
vote in the election of or removal of directors (to the extent
hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote
of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing directors unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the directors holding
office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the
directors then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for
the election of directors. Except as set forth above, the
directors shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor
directors. Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares voting in the election of
directors can, if they choose to do so, elect all the directors
of the Fund, in which event the holders of the remaining shares
will be unable to elect any person as a director. As set forth
in the By-Laws of the Fund, a special meeting of shareholders of
the Fund shall be called by the Secretary of the Fund on the
written request of shareholders entitled to cast at least 10% of
all the votes of the Fund entitled to be cast at such meeting.
Shareholders requesting such a meeting must pay to the Fund the
PAGE 103
reasonably estimated costs of preparing and mailing the notice of
the meeting. The Fund, however, will otherwise assist the
shareholders seeking to hold the special meeting in communicating
to the other shareholders of the Fund to the extent required by
Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Capital Appreciation, Equity Income and New America Growth Funds
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
For tax and business reasons, the Funds' were organized as
Massachusetts Business Trusts (1985 for the Equity Income and New
America Growth Funds and 1986 for the Capital Appreciation Fund),
and are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as diversified, open-end
investment companies, commonly known as "mutual funds."
The Declaration of Trust permits the Board of Trustees to
issue an unlimited number of full and fractional shares of a
single class. The Declaration of Trust also provides that the
Board of Trustees may issue additional series or classes of
shares. Each share represents an equal proportionate beneficial
interest in the Fund. In the event of the liquidation of the
Fund, each share is entitled to a pro rata share of the net
assets of the Fund.
Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each full share
held (and fractional votes for fractional shares held) and will
vote in the election of or removal of trustees (to the extent
hereinafter provided) and on other matters submitted to the vote
of shareholders. There will normally be no meetings of
shareholders for the purpose of electing trustees unless and
until such time as less than a majority of the trustees holding
office have been elected by shareholders, at which time the
trustees then in office will call a shareholders' meeting for the
election of trustees. Pursuant to Section 16(c) of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, holders of record of not less
than two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Fund may remove
a trustee by a vote cast in person or by proxy at a meeting
called for that purpose. Except as set forth above, the trustees
shall continue to hold office and may appoint successor trustees.
Voting rights are not cumulative, so that the holders of more
than 50% of the shares voting in the election of trustees can, if
they choose to do so, elect all the trustees of the Trust, in
which event the holders of the remaining shares will be unable to
elect any person as a trustee. No amendments may be made to the
Declaration of Trust without the affirmative vote of a majority
of the outstanding shares of the Trust.
Shares have no preemptive or conversion rights; the right of
redemption and the privilege of exchange are described in the
prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as
set forth below. The Trust may be terminated (i) upon the sale
PAGE 104
of its assets to another diversified, open-end management
investment company, if approved by the vote of the holders of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of the Trust, or (ii) upon
liquidation and distribution of the assets of the Trust, if
approved by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Trust. If not so terminated, the Trust
will continue indefinitely.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain
circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of
the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust disclaims
shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and
requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each
agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by
the Fund or a Trustee. The Declaration of Trust provides for
indemnification from Fund property for all losses and expenses of
any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the
Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder's incurring financial loss
on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances
in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its obligations,
a possibility which T. Rowe Price believes is remote. Upon
payment of any liability incurred by the Fund, the shareholders
of the Fund paying such liability will be entitled to
reimbursement from the general assets of the Fund. The Trustees
intend to conduct the operations of the Fund in such a way so as
to avoid, as far as possible, ultimate liability of the
shareholders for liabilities of such Fund.
FEDERAL REGISTRATION OF SHARES
All Funds
The Fund's shares are registered for sale under the
Securities Act of 1933. Registration of the Fund's shares is not
required under any state law, but the Fund is required to make
certain filings with and pay fees to the states in order to sell
its shares in the states.
LEGAL COUNSEL
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman, & Goodman, LLP, whose address is
919 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10022, is legal counsel to
the Funds.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Blue Chip Growth, Dividend Growth, Equity Income, Growth &
Income, Mid-Cap Equity Growth, Mid-Cap Growth, Mid-Cap Value, New
America Growth, and New Era Funds
Price Waterhouse LLP, Gateway International II, 1306
PAGE 105
Concourse Drive, Suite 100, Linthicum, Maryland 21090-1020, are
independent accountants to the Fund.
Balanced, Capital Appreciation, Capital Opportunity, Equity Index
Fund, Financial Services, Growth Stock, Health Sciences, New
Horizons, Small-Cap Stock, Science & Technology, Small-Cap Value,
and Value Funds
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., 217 East Redwood Street,
Baltimore, Maryland 21202, are independent accountants to the
Fund.
The financial statements of the Funds for the year ended
December 31, 1996, and the report of independent accountants are
included in the Fund's Annual Report for the year ended December
31, 1996. A copy of the Annual Report accompanies this Statement
of Additional Information. The following financial statements and
the report of independent accountants appearing in the Annual
Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, are incorporated
into this Statement of Additional Information by reference:
ANNUAL REPORT REFERENCES:
CAPITAL EQUITY EQUITY GROWTH &
APPRECIATION INCOME INDEX INCOME
____________ ________ ______ ________
Report of Independent
Accountants 25 25 32 23
Statement of Net Assets,
December 31, 1996 12-19 9-18 12-26 9-17
Statement of Operations,
year ended
December 31, 1996 20 19 27 18
Statement of Changes in
Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 21 20 28 19
Notes to Financial
Statements,
December 31, 1996 22-24 21-24 29-31 20-22
Financial Highlights 11 8 11 8
NEW SMALL-
GROWTH AMERICA NEW CAP
STOCK GROWTH ERA STOCK
__________ ____________ _______ ______
Report of Independent
Accountants 25 20 21 25
Statement of Net Assets,
December 31, 1996 11-19 11-14 11-15 10-19
PAGE 106
Statement of Operations,
year ended
December 31, 1996 20 15 16 20
Statement of Changes in
Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 21 16 17 21
Notes to Financial
Statements,
December 31, 1996 22-24 17-19 18-20 22-24
Financial Highlights 10 10 10 9
MID-CAP
BALANCED GROWTH
_________ ________
Report of Independent
Accountants 41 21
Statement of Net Assets,
December 31, 1996 11-34 11-15
Statement of Operations,
year ended
December 31, 1996 35 16
Statement of Changes in
Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 36 17
Notes to Financial
Statements,
December 31, 1996 37-40 18-20
Financial Highlights 10 10
NEW SMALL-CAP
HORIZONS VALUE
__________ __________
Report of Independent
Accountants 29 27
Portfolio of Investments,
December 31, 1996 11-22 10-20
Statement of Assets and
Liabilities,
December 31, 1996 23 21
Statement of Operations,
year ended
December 31, 1996 24 22
Statement of Changes
in Net Assets, years ended
December 31, 1996 and
December 31, 1995 25 23
Notes to Financial
Statements, December 31, 1996 26-28 24-26
PAGE 107
Financial Highlights 10 9
BLUE CHIP
GROWTH
___________
Report of Independent Accountants 25
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-19
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 20
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years
ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 21
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24
Financial Highlights 11
DIVIDEND
GROWTH
____________
Report of Independent Accountants 24
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-17
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 18
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, years
ended December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 19
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 20-23
Financial Highlights 9
VALUE
_______
Report of Independent Accountants 21
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 9-15
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 16
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 17
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1995 18-20
Financial Highlights 8
CAPITAL
OPPORTUNITY
_____________
Report of Independent Accountants 20
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-14
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 15
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 16
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 17-19
Financial Highlights 9
SCIENCE &
TECHNOLOGY
_____________
PAGE 108
Report of Independent Accountants 21
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-15
Statement of Operations, year ended December 31, 1996 16
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, year ended
December 31, 1996 and December 31, 1995 17
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 18-20
Financial Highlights 11
FINANCIAL
SERVICES
_____________
Report of Independent Accountants 19
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 12-13
Statement of Operations, September 30, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 14
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, September 30, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 15
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 16-18
Financial Highlights 9
HEALTH
SCIENCES
_____________
Report of Independent Accountants 25
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 13-19
Statement of Operations, December 31, 1995
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 20
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, December 31, 1995
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 21
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 22-24
Financial Highlights 12
MID-CAP
VALUE
_____________
Report of Independent Accountants 22
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 10-16
Statement of Operations, June 28, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 17
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, June 28, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 18
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 19-21
Financial Highlights 9
MID-CAP
EQUITY GROWTH
_____________
PAGE 109
Report of Independent Accountants 12
Statement of Net Assets, December 31, 1996 5-7
Statement of Operations, July 31, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 8
Statement of Changes in Net Assets, July 31, 1996
(Commencement of Operations) to December 31, 1996 9
Notes to Financial Statements, December 31, 1996 10-11
Financial Highlights 4
PAGE 110
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT SECURITIES
Moody's Investors Services, Inc. (Moody's)
Aaa-Bonds rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edge."
Aa-Bonds rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high grade bonds.
A-Bonds rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations.
Baa-Bonds rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear
adequate for the present but certain protective elements may be
lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great
length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as
well.
Ba-Bonds rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements:
their futures cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very
moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and
bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterize
bonds in this class.
B-Bonds rated B generally lack the characteristics of a
desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal
payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over
any long period of time may be small.
Caa-Bonds rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be
in default or there may be present elements of danger with
respect to principal or interest.
Ca-Bonds rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative
in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other
marked short-comings.
C-Lowest-rated; extremely poor prospects of ever attaining
investment standing.
Standard & Poor's Corporation (S&P)
AAA-This is the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's
to a debt obligation and indicates an extremely strong capacity
to pay principal and interest.
PAGE 111
AA-Bonds rated AA also qualify as high-quality debt
obligations. Capacity to pay principal and interest is very
strong.
A-Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay principal and
interest, although they are somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic
conditions.
BBB-Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay principal and interest. Whereas they normally
exhibit adequate protection parameters, adverse economic
conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a
weakened capacity to pay principal and interest for bonds in
this category than for bonds in the A category.
BB, C, CCC, CC-Bonds rated BB, B, CCC, and CC are regarded on
balance, as predominantly speculative with respect to the
issuer's capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB
indicates the lowest degree of speculation and CC the highest
degree of speculation. While such bonds will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by
large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse
conditions.
D-In default.
Fitch Investors Service, Inc.
AAA-High grade, broadly marketable, suitable for investment by
trustees and fiduciary institutions, and liable to but slight
market fluctuation other than through changes in the money rate.
The prime feature of a "AAA" bond is the showing of earnings
several times or many times interest requirements for such
stability of applicable interest that safety is beyond reasonable
question whenever changes occur in conditions. Other features
may enter, such as a wide margin of protection through
collateral, security or direct lien on specific property.
Sinking funds or voluntary reduction of debt by call or purchase
or often factors, while guarantee or assumption by parties other
than the original debtor may influence their rating.
AA-Of safety virtually beyond question and readily salable.
Their merits are not greatly unlike those of "AAA" class but a
bond so rated may be junior though of strong lien, or the margin
of safety is less strikingly broad. The issue may be the
obligation of a small company, strongly secured, but influenced
as to rating by the lesser financial power of the enterprise and
more local type of market.
PAGE 8
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements. Condensed Financial Information
(Financial Highlights table) is included in Part A of the
Registration Statement.
Statement of Net Assets, Statement of Operations, and
Statement of Changes in Net Assets are included in the
Annual Report to Shareholders, the pertinent portions of
which are incorporated by reference in Part B of the
Registration Statement
(b) Exhibits.
(1) Articles of Incorporation of Registrant, dated July
25, 1996 (electronically filed with initial
Registration dated August 5, 1996)
(2) By-Laws of Registrant (electronically filed with
initial Registration dated August 5, 1996)
(3) Inapplicable
(4) See Article SIXTH, Capital Stock, subparagraphs
(b)-(g) of the Articles of Incorporation and Article
II, Shareholders, in its entirety, and Article VIII,
Capital Stock, in its entirety, of the Bylaws
electronically filed as exhibits to this
Registration Statement.
(5) Investment Management Agreement between Registrant,
and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (electronically
filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 dated
September 24, 1996)
(6) Underwriting Agreement between Registrant, and T.
Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. (electronically
filed with Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 dated
September 24, 1996)
(7) Inapplicable
(8)(a) Custodian Agreement between T. Rowe Price Funds and
State Street Bank and Trust Company, dated September
28, 1987, as amended to June 24, 1988, October 19,
1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989, September
15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990,
PAGE 9
July 18, 1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991,
March 6, 1991, September 12, 1991, November 6,
1991,April 23, 1992, September 2, 1992, November 3,
1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992, and
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16,
1993, November 3, 1993, March 1, 1994, April 21,
1994, July 27, 1994, September 21, 1994, November 1,
1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995, September
20, 1995, November 1, 1995, December 11, 1995, April
24, 1996, August 2, 1996, and November 12, 1996
(8)(b) Global Custody Agreement between The Chase Manhattan
Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 3,
1994, as amended April 18, 1994, August 15, 1994,
November 28, 1994, May 31, 1995, November 1, 1995,
and July 31, 1996
(9)(a) Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T.
Rowe Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds,
dated January 1, 1997
(9)(b) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services,
dated January 1, 1997
(9)(c) Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January
1, 1997
(10) Opinion of Counsel, dated April 22, 1997
(11) Consent of Independent Accountant
(12) Inapplicable
(13) Inapplicable
(14) Inapplicable
(15) Inapplicable
(16) Inapplicable
(17) Financial Data Schedule as of December 31, 1996
(18) Inapplicable
(19) Other Exhibits:
Power of Attorney of T. Rowe Price Financial
Services Fund, Inc. (to be filed by amendment)
PAGE 10
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With
Registrant.
None.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of March 31, 1997, there were 7,703 shareholders in
the T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
Item 27. Indemnification
The Registrant maintains comprehensive Errors and Omissions
and Officers and Directors insurance policies written by the
Evanston Insurance Company, The Chubb Group and ICI Mutual. These
policies provide coverage for the named insureds, which include
T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("Manager"), Rowe Price-Fleming
International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), T. Rowe Price Investment
Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., T. Rowe Price Trust
Company, T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc., RPF
International Bond Fund and forty-four other investment
companies, namely, T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International
Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.,
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New
America Growth Fund, T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe
Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe
Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price California
Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc., Institutional
International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Funds,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., T. Rowe Price Spectrum
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Dividend Growth Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Summit
Municipal Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc., T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Fixed Income
Series, Inc., T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc., T.
Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe
Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value
Fund, Inc., and Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. The Registrant
and the forty-four investment companies listed above, with the
exception of Institutional International Funds, Inc., will be
collectively referred to as the Price Funds. The investment
PAGE 11
manager for the Price Funds, excluding T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Series
, Inc., is the manager. Price-Fleming is the manager to T. Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc., T. Rowe Price International
Series, Inc. and Institutional International Funds, Inc. and is
50% owned by TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Manager, 25% owned by Copthall Overseas Limited, a wholly owned
subsidiary of Robert Fleming Holdings Limited, and 25% owned by
Jardine Fleming International Holdings Limited. In addition to
the corporate insureds, the policies also cover the officers,
directors, and employees of each of the named insureds. The
premium is allocated among the named corporate insureds in
accordance with the provisions of Rule 17d-1(d)(7) under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
Article X, Section 10.01 of the Registrant's By-Laws
provides as follows:
Section 10.01. Indemnification and Payment of Expenses in
Advance. The Corporation shall indemnify any individual
("Indemnitee") who is a present or former director, officer,
employee, or agent of the Corporation, or who is or has been
serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint
venture, trust, or other enterprise, who, by reason of his
position was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any
threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding,
whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative
(hereinafter collectively referred to as a "Proceeding") against
any judgments, penalties, fines, settlements, and reasonable
expenses (including attorneys' fees) incurred by such Indemnitee
in connection with any Proceeding, to the fullest extent that
such indemnification may be lawful under applicable Maryland law,
as from time to time amended. The Corporation shall pay any
reasonable expenses so incurred by such Indemnitee in defending a
Proceeding in advance of the final disposition thereof to the
fullest extent that such advance payment may be lawful under
applicable Maryland Law, as from time to time amended. Subject to
any applicable limitations and requirements set forth in the
Corporation's Articles of Incorporation and in these By-Laws, any
payment of indemnification or advance of expenses shall be made
in accordance with the procedures set forth in applicable
Maryland law, as from time to time amended.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall protect
or purport to protect any Indemnitee against any liability to
which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or reckless disregard
of the duties involved in the conduct of his office ("Disabling
Conduct").
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding,
no indemnification shall be made by the Corporation to any
PAGE 12
Indemnitee unless:
(a) there is a final decision on the merits by a court or
other body before whom the Proceeding was brought that
the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of Disabling
Conduct; or
(b) in the absence of such a decision, there is a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of the
facts, that the Indemnitee was not liable by reason of
Disabling Conduct, which determination shall be made
by:
(i)the vote of a majority of a quorum of directors who
are neither "interested persons" of the Corporation,
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940, nor parties to the Proceeding;
or
(ii)an independent legal counsel in a written opinion.
Anything in this Article X to the contrary notwithstanding,
any advance of expenses by the Corporation to any Indemnitee
shall be made only upon the undertaking by such Indemnitee to
repay the advance unless it is ultimately determined that such
Indemnitee is entitled to indemnification as above provided, and
only if one of the following conditions is met:
(a) the Indemnitee provides a security for his undertaking;
or
(b) the Corporation shall be insured against losses arising
by reason of any lawful advances; or
(c) there is a determination, based on a review of readily
available facts, that there is reason to believe that
the Indemnitee will ultimately be found entitled to
indemnification, which determination shall be made by:
(i)a majority of a quorum of directors who are neither
"interested persons" of the Corporation as defined
in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of
1940, nor parties to the Proceeding; or
(ii)an independent legal counsel in a written
opinion.
Section 10.02 of the Registrant's By-Laws provides as
follows:
Section 10.02. Insurance of Officers, Directors, Employees,
and Agents. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable
Maryland law and by Section 17(h) of the Investment Company Act
PAGE 13
of 1940, as from time to time amended, the Corporation may
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or
was a director, officer, employee, or agent of the Corporation,
or who is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in or
arising out of his position, whether or not the Corporation would
have the power to indemnify him against such liability.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers,
and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been
advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the
event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit, or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer, or controlling
person in connection with the securities being registered, the
Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in
the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Manager.
Rowe Price-Fleming International, Inc. ("Price-Fleming"), a
Maryland corporation, is a corporate joint venture 50% owned by
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager.
Price-Fleming was incorporated in Maryland in 1979 to provide
investment counsel service with respect to foreign securities for
institutional investors in the United States. In addition to
managing private counsel client accounts, Price-Fleming also
sponsors registered investment companies which invest in foreign
securities, serves as general partner of RPFI International
Partners, Limited Partnership, and provides investment advice to
the T. Rowe Price Trust Company, trustee of the International
Common Trust Fund.
T. Rowe Price Investment Services, Inc. ("Investment
Services"), a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was
incorporated in Maryland in 1980 for the purpose of acting as the
principal underwriter and distributor for the Price Funds.
Investment Services is registered as a broker-dealer under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. In 1984, Investment
Services expanded its activities to include a discount brokerage
PAGE 14
service.
TRP Distribution, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Investment Services, was incorporated in Maryland in 1991. It was
organized for and engages in the sale of certain investment
related products prepared by Investment Services.
T. Rowe Price Associates Foundation, Inc. (the
"Foundation"), was incorporated in 1981 (and is not a subsidiary
of the Manager). The Foundation s overall objective emphasizes
various community needs by giving to a broad range of
educational, civic, cultural, and health-related institutions.
The Foundation has a very generous matching gift program whereby
employee gifts designated to qualifying institutions are matched
according to established guidelines.
T. Rowe Price Services, Inc. ("Price Services"), a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in
1982 and is registered as a transfer agent under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. Price Services provides transfer agent,
dividend disbursing, and certain other services, including
shareholder services, to the Price Funds.
T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan Services, Inc. ("RPS"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in
Maryland in 1991 and is registered as a transfer agent under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934. RPS provides administrative,
recordkeeping, and subaccounting services to administrators of
employee benefit plans.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company ("Trust Company"), a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Manager, is a Maryland-chartered limited-
purpose trust company, organized in 1983 for the purpose of
providing fiduciary services. The Trust Company serves as
trustee/custodian for employee benefit plans, individual
retirement accounts, and common trust funds and as
trustee/investment agent for one trust.
T. Rowe Price Investment Technologies, Inc. was incorporated
in Maryland in 1996. A wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager, it
owns the technology rights, hardware, and software of the Manager
and affiliated companies and provides technology services to
them.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc., a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Manager, was incorporated in Maryland in
1994 and serves as the general partner of T. Rowe Price Threshold
Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership established in
1994.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, was organized in 1986 by the Manager and invests in
private financings of small companies with high growth potential;
PAGE 15
the Manager is the General Partner of the partnership.
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund III, L.P., a Delaware limited
partnership, was organized in 1994 by the Manager and invests in
private financings of small companies with high growth potential;
T. Rowe Price Threshold Fund Associates, Inc. is the General
Partner of this partnership.
RPFI International Partners, L.P., is a Delaware limited
partnership organized in 1985 for the purpose of investing in a
diversified group of small and medium-sized non-U.S. companies.
Price-Fleming is the general partner of this partnership, and
certain institutional investors, including advisory clients of
Price-Fleming, are its limited partners.
T. Rowe Price Real Estate Group, Inc. ("Real Estate Group"),
is a Maryland corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Manager established in 1986 to provide real estate services.
Subsidiaries of Real Estate Group are: T. Rowe Price Realty
Income Fund I Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General
Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund I, A No-Load Limited
Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund II Management,
Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price
Realty Income Fund II, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real
Estate Limited Partnership), T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III
Management, Inc., a Maryland corporation (General Partner of T.
Rowe Price Realty Income Fund III, America's
Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited Partnership, and T.
Rowe Price Realty Income Fund IV Management, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (General Partner of T. Rowe Price Realty Income Fund
IV, America's Sales-Commission-Free Real Estate Limited
Partnership). Real Estate Group serves as investment manager to
T. Rowe Price Renaissance Fund, Ltd., A Sales-Commission-Free
Real Estate Investment, established in 1989 as a Maryland
corporation which qualifies as a REIT.
T. Rowe Price Stable Asset Management, Inc. ("Stable Asset
Management"), was incorporated in Maryland in 1988 as a wholly
owned subsidiary of the Manager. Stable Asset Management, is
registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers
Act of 1940, and specializes in the management of investment
portfolios which seek stable and consistent investment returns
through the use of guaranteed investment contracts, bank
investment contracts, structured investment contracts, and
short-term fixed income securities.
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund Associates, Inc., a Maryland
corporation, is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager
organized in 1988 for the purpose of serving as the General
Partner of T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund, L.P., T. Rowe Price
Recovery Fund II, L.P., Delaware limited partnerships which
invest in financially distressed companies.
PAGE 16
T. Rowe Price Recovery Fund II Associates, Inc., is a
Maryland limited liability Company organized in 1996. Wholly
owned by the Manager, it serves as the General Partner of T. Rowe
Price Recovery Fund II, L.P., a Delaware limited partnership
which also invests in financially distressed companies.
T. Rowe Price (Canada), Inc. ("TRP Canada") is a Maryland
corporation organized in 1988 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the
Manager. This entity is registered as an investment adviser under
the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and as a non-Canadian Adviser
under the Securities Act (Ontario).
T. Rowe Price Insurance Agency, Inc., is a wholly owned
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. organized in
Maryland in 1994 and licensed to do business in several states to
act primarily as an insurance agency in connection with the sale
of the Price Funds' variable annuity products.
Since 1983, the Manager has organized several distinct
Maryland limited partnerships, which are informally called the
Pratt Street Ventures partnerships, for the purpose of acquiring
interests in growth-oriented businesses.
TRP Suburban, Inc., is a Maryland corporation organized in
1990 as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager. It entered into
agreements with McDonogh School and CMANE-McDonogh-Rowe Limited
Partnership to construct an office building in Owings Mills,
Maryland, which currently houses the Manager's transfer agent,
plan administrative services, retirement plan services, and
operations support functions.
TRP Suburban Second, Inc., a wholly owned Maryland
subsidiary of T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., was incorporated in
1995 to primarily engage in the development and ownership of real
property located in Owings Mills, Maryland.
TRP Finance, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of the Manager,
is a Delaware corporation organized in 1990 to manage certain
passive corporate investments and other intangible assets.
T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners Fund II, L.P. is a Delaware
limited partnership organized in 1992 for the purpose of
investing in small public and private companies seeking capital
for expansion or undergoing a restructuring of ownership. The
general partner of the Fund is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners,
L.P., ("Strategic Partners"), a Delaware limited partnership
whose general partner is T. Rowe Price Strategic Partners
Associates, Inc., a Maryland corporation which is a wholly owned
subsidiary of the Manager.
PAGE 17
Listed below are the directors of the Manager who have other
substantial businesses, professions, vocations, or employment
aside from that of Director of the Manager:
JAMES E. HALBKAT, JR., Director of the Manager. Mr. Halbkat is
President of U.S. Monitor Corporation, a provider of public
response systems. Mr. Halbkat's address is: P.O. Box 23109,
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina 29925.
RICHARD L. MENSCHEL, Director of the Manager. Mr. Menschel is a
limited partner of The Goldman Sachs Group, L.P. Mr. Menschel's
address is 85 Broad Street, 2nd Floor, New York, New York 10004.
JOHN W. ROSENBLUM, Director of the Manager. Mr. Rosenblum is
the Dean of the Jepson School of Leadership Studies at the
University of Richmond and a director of: Chesapeake Corporation,
a manufacturer of paper products; Cadmus Communications Corp., a
provider of printing and communication services; Comdial
Corporation, a manufacturer of telephone systems for businesses;
Cone Mills Corporation, a textiles producer; and Providence
Journal Company, a publisher of newspapers and owner of broadcast
television stations. Mr. Rosenblum's address is: University of
Richmond, Virginia 23173.
ROBERT L. STRICKLAND, Director of the Manager. Mr. Strickland is
Chairman of Lowe's Companies, Inc., a retailer of specialty home
supplies and a Director of Hannaford Bros., Co., a food retailer.
Mr. Strickland's address is 604 Two Piedmont Plaza Building,
Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27104.
PHILIP C. WALSH, Director of the Manager. Mr. Walsh is a
Consultant to Cyprus Amax Minerals Company, Englewood, Colorado.
Mr. Walsh's address is: Pleasant Valley, Peapack, New Jersey
07977.
ANNE MARIE WHITTEMORE, Director of the Manager. Mrs.
Whittemore is a partner of the law firm of McGuire, Woods, Battle
& Boothe and is a director of Owens & Minor, Inc.; USF&G
Corporation; the James River Corporation of Virginia; and
Albemarle Corporation. Mrs. Whittemore's address is One James
Center, Richmond, Virginia 23219.
With the exception of Messrs. Halbkat, Menschel, Rosenblum,
Strickland, and Walsh, and Mrs. Whittemore, all of the following
directors of the Manager are employees of the Manager.
George J. Collins is a Director of the Manager.
James S. Riepe, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director,
and Managing Director of the Manager, is also a Director of
Price-Fleming.
George A. Roche, who is Chairman of the Board, President, a
PAGE 18
Director, and Managing Director of the Manager, is a Director and
Vice President of Price-Fleming.
M. David Testa, who is a Vice-Chairman of the Board, Director,
and Managing Director of the Manager, is Chairman of the Board of
Price-Fleming.
Henry H. Hopkins, who is a Director and Managing Director of the
Manager, is a Vice President of Price-Fleming.
Charles P. Smith and Peter Van Dyke, who are Managing Directors
of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
James A. C. Kennedy III, John H. Laporte, Jr., William T.
Reynolds, and Brian C. Rogers are Directors and Managing
Directors of the Manager.
Edward C. Bernard, Stephen W. Boesel, Thomas H. Broadus, Jr.,
Mary J. Miller, Charles A. Morris, Charles E. Vieth, and Richard
T. Whitney are Managing Directors of the Manager.
George A. Murnaghan, who is a Vice President of the Manager, is
also an Executive Vice President of Price-Fleming.
Robert P. Campbell, Michael J. Conelius, Roger L. Fiery III,
Veena A. Kutler, Heather R. Landon, Nancy M. Morris, Robert W.
Smith, William F. Wendler II, and Edward A. Wiese, who are Vice
Presidents of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of
Price-Fleming.
R. Aran Gordon, Todd J. Henry, and Kathleen G. Polk, who are
employees of the Manager, are Vice Presidents of Price-
Fleming.
Kimberly A. Haker, an Assistant Vice President of the Manager,
is Assistant Vice President and Controller of Price-Fleming.
Alvin M. Younger, Jr., who is Chief Financial Officer,
Managing Director, Secretary, and Treasurer of the Manager, is
Secretary and Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Nolan L. North, who is a Vice President and Assistant Treasurer
of the Manager, is Assistant Treasurer of Price-Fleming.
Leah P. Holmes, who is an Assistant Vice President of the
Manager, is a Vice President of Price-Fleming.
PAGE 19
Barbara A. Van Horn, who is Assistant Secretary of the Manager,
is Assistant Secretary of Price-Fleming.
Elsie S. Crawford and Ava M. Rainey, both employees of the
Manager, are Assistant Vice Presidents of Price-Fleming.
Certain directors and officers of the Manager are also
officers and/or directors of one or more of the Price Funds
and/or one or more of the affiliated entities listed herein.
See also "Management of Fund," in Registrant's Statement of
Additional Information.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters.
(a) The principal underwriter for the Registrant is
Investment Services. Investment Services acts as the
principal underwriter for the other seventy-five Price
Funds. Investment Services, a wholly owned subsidiary
of the Manager, is registered as a broker-dealer under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and is a member of
the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
Investment Services has been formed for the limited
purpose of distributing the shares of the Price Funds
and will not engage in the general securities business.
Since the Price Funds are sold on a no-load basis,
Investment Services will not receive any commission or
other compensation for acting as principal underwriter.
(b) The address of each of the directors and officers of
Investment Services listed below is 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202.
Positions and Positions and
Name and Principal Offices With Offices With
Business Address Underwriter Registrant
__________________ _____________________ _____________
James S. Riepe Chairman of the Board Vice
President and
Director
Edward C. Bernard President None
Henry H. Hopkins Vice President Vice
and Director President
Charles E. Vieth Vice President
and Director None
Patricia M. Archer Vice President None
Joseph C. Bonasorte Vice President None
Darrell N. Braman Vice President None
Ronae M. Brock Vice President None
Meredith C. Callanan Vice President None
Christine M. Carolan Vice President None
Laura H. Chasney Vice President None
PAGE 20
Victoria C. Collins Vice President None
Alana S. Curtice Vice President None
Christopher W. Dyer Vice President None
Christine S. Fahlund Vice President None
Forrest R. Foss Vice President None
Andrea G. Griffin Vice President None
David J. Healy Vice President None
Joseph P. Healy Vice President None
Walter J. Helmlinger Vice President None
Eric G. Knauss Vice President None
Douglas G. Kremer Vice President None
Sharon R. Krieger Vice President None
Keith W. Lewis Vice President None
James Link Vice President None
Sarah McCafferty Vice President None
Maurice A. Minerbi Vice President None
Nancy M. Morris Vice President None
George A. Murnaghan Vice President None
Steven E. Norwitz Vice President None
Kathleen M. O'Brien Vice President None
Scott R. Powell Vice President None
Pamela D. Preston Vice President None
Corbin D. Riemer Vice President None
Lucy B. Robins Vice President None
John R. Rockwell Vice President None
Christopher S. Ross Vice President None
Kenneth J. Rutherford Vice President None
Daniel S. Schreiner Vice President None
Monica R. Tucker Vice President None
William F. Wendler II Vice President None
Jane F. White Vice President None
Thomas R. Woolley Vice President None
Alvin M. Younger, Jr. Secretary and
Treasurer None
Mark S. Finn Controller & Vice
President None
Richard J. Barna Assistant Vice
President None
Catherine L. Berkenkemper Assistant Vice President None
Patricia S. Butcher Assistant Vice President Assistant
Secretary
Renee M. Christoff Assistant Vice President None
Cheryl L. Emory Assistant Vice President None
John A. Galateria Assistant Vice President None
Douglas E. Harrison Assistant Vice President None
Janelyn A. Healey Assistant Vice President None
Kathleen Hussey Assistant Vice President None
Jeanette M. LeBlanc Assistant Vice President None
C. Lillian Matthews Assistant Vice President None
Janice D. McCrory Assistant Vice President None
Sandra J. McHenry Assistant Vice President None
Mark J. Mitchell Assistant Vice President None
Barbara A. O'Connor Assistant Vice President None
PAGE 21
JeanneMarie B. Patella Assistant Vice President None
Kristin E. Seeberger Assistant Vice President None
Arthur J. Silber Assistant Vice President None
Jerome Tuccille Assistant Vice President None
Linda C. Wright Assistant Vice President None
Nolan L. North Assistant Treasurer None
Barbara A. Van Horn Assistant Secretary None
(c) Not applicable. Investment Services will not receive
any compensation with respect to its activities as
underwriter for the Price Funds since the Price Funds
are sold on a no-load basis.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records.
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be
maintained by T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
under Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
and the rules thereunder will be maintained by T. Rowe Price
Financial Services Fund, Inc., at its offices at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Transfer agent,
dividend disbursing, and shareholder service activities are
performed by T. Rowe Price Services, Inc., at 100 East Pratt
Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202. Custodian activities for
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. are performed at
State Street Bank and Trust Company's Service Center (State
Street South), 1776 Heritage Drive, Quincy, Massachusetts
02171.
Item 31. Management Services.
The Registrant is not a party to any management-related
service contract, other than as set forth in the Prospectus.
Item 32. Undertakings.
(a) If requested to do so by the holders of at least 10% of
all votes entitled to be cast, the Registrant will call
a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting on
the question of removal of a director or directors and
will assist in communications with other shareholders
to the extent required by Section 16(c).
(b) Each series of the Registrant agrees to furnish, upon
request and without charge, a copy of its latest Annual
Report to each person to whom as prospectus is
delivered.
PAGE 22
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, and the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it meets all of the requirements
for effectiveness of this registration statement pursuant to Rule
485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Baltimore,
State of Maryland, this 23rd day of April, 1997.
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
By: /s/Daniel M. Theriault
Daniel M. Theriault
President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed below by
the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated:
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
_________ ______ _____
/s/Daniel M. Theriault
Daniel M. Theriault President
(Principal
Executive Officer) April 23, 1997
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
Carmen F. Deyesu Treasurer
(Principal Financial
Officer) April 23, 1997
/s/Donald W. Dick, Jr.
Donald W. Dick, Jr. Director April 23, 1997
/s/David K. Fagin
David K. Fagin Director April 23, 1997
/s/Hanne M. Merriman
Hanne M. Merriman Director April 23, 1997
/s/James S. Riepe
James S. Riepe Director April 23, 1997
/s/M. David Testa
M. David Testa Director April 23, 1997
PAGE 23
/s/Hubert D. Vos
Hubert D. Vos Director April 23, 1997
/s/Paul M. Wythes
Paul M. Wythes Director April 23, 1997
The Custodian Agreement dated September 28, 1987, as
amended, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and T. Rowe
Price Funds should be inserted here.
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED
ON APPENDIX A
DATED: SEPTEMBER 28, 1987
FRF 07/87
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held By It1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held by the Custodian in the United States. . . 2
2.1 Holding Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.2 Delivery of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1) Sale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2) Repurchase Agreement . . . . . . . . . . 2
3) Securities System . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
4) Tender Offer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
5) Redemption by Issuer . . . . . . . . . . 3
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee, Exchange . . 3
7) Sale to Broker . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8) Exchange or Conversion . . . . . . . . . 4
9) Warrants, Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
10) Loans of Securities . . . . . . . . . . . 4
11) Borrowings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
12) Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
13) Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
14) In-Kind Distributions . . . . . . . . . . 5
15) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
16) Type of Payment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2.3 Registration of Securities . . . . . . . . . 6
2.4 Bank Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds7
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends . . . . . . . 7
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies . . . . . . . . . . . 8
1) Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
2) Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3) Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
4) Expense and Liability . . . . . . . . . . 9
5) Dividends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6) Short Sale Dividend . . . . . . . . . . . 10
7) Loan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
8) Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.9 Appointment of Agents . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System . 10
1) Account of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . 11
2) Records . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
4) Reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
5) Annual Certificate . . . . . . . . . . . 12
6) Indemnification . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2.12 Segregated Account . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
PAGE 3
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes . . . 15
2.14 Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio
Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public
Accountants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property
of the Fund Held Outside of the United States . 16
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians . . . . 16
3.2 Assets to be Held . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories . . . . . . . 17
3.4 Segregation of Securities . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund 17
3.6 Reports by Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund . 18
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian and
Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities . . . . . . . . . 19
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks . . . . . . . . . . . 19
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of
Shares of the Fund . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
5. Proper Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority . . . 21
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents . . . 21
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of
Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value and
Net Income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
9. Records, Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant . . . . . 23
11. Compensation of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
12. Responsibility of Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment . . . 25
14. Successor Custodian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions . . . . . . 28
16. Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
17. Bond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
18. Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
19. Exemption from Liens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
21. Prior Contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
22. The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
23. Governing Documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
24. Subcustodian Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
25. Directors and Trustees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
26. Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . . 30
27. Successors of Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
PAGE 4
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract by and between State Street Bank and Trust
Company, a Massachusetts trust company, having its principal
place of business at 225 Franklin Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
02110 (hereinafter called the "Custodian"), and each fund which
is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be amended from
time to time) and which evidences its agreement to be bound
hereby by executing a copy of this Contract (each such fund
individually hereinafter called the "Fund," whose definition may
be found in Section 22),
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants
and agreements hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of
its assets, including securities it desires to be held in places
within the United States ("domestic securities") and securities
it desires to be held outside the United States ("foreign
securities") pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund.
The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian all securities and
cash now or hereafter owned or acquired by it, and all payments
of income, payments of principal or capital distributions
received by it with respect to all securities owned by the Fund
from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it for
such new or treasury shares of capital stock ("Shares") of the
Fund as may be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian
shall not be responsible for any property of the Fund held or
received by the Fund and not delivered to the Custodian.
With respect to domestic securities, upon receipt of "Proper
Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5), the Custodian
shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable
vote by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided
that the Custodian shall have no more or less responsibility or
liability to the Fund on account of any actions or omissions of
any sub-custodian so employed than any such sub-custodian has to
the Custodian, and further provided that the Custodian shall not
release the sub-custodian from any responsibility or liability
unless mutually agreed upon by the parties in writing. With
respect to foreign securities and other assets of the Fund held
outside the United States, the Custodian shall employ Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A., as a sub-custodian for the Fund in
accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held By the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and
physically segregate for the account of the Fund all
PAGE 5
non-cash property, to be held by it in the United States,
including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section
2.10 in a clearing agency which acts as a securities
depository or in a book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, collectively referred to herein
as "Securities System," and (b) commercial paper of an
issuer for which the Custodian acts as issuing and paying
agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or maintained
in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to
Section 2.11.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release
and deliver domestic securities owned by the Fund held by
the Custodian or in a Securities System account of the
Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper book entry
system account ("Direct Paper System Account") only upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be continuing
instructions when deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of
the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Sale. Upon sale of such securities for the
account of the Fund and receipt of payment
therefor;
2) Repurchase Agreement. Upon the receipt of payment
in connection with any repurchase agreement
related to such securities entered into by the
Fund;
3) Securities System. In the case of a sale effected
through a Securities System, in accordance with
the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) Tender Offer. To the depository agent or other
receiving agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the
Fund;
5) Redemption by Issuer. To the issuer thereof or
its agent when such securities are called,
redeemed, retired or otherwise become payable;
provided that, in any such case, the cash or other
consideration is to be delivered to the Custodian;
6) Transfer to Issuer, Nominee. Exchange. To the
issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into
the name of the Fund or into the name of any
nominee or nominees of the Custodian or into the
name or nominee name of any agent appointed
pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or
nominee name of any sub-custodian appointed
pursuant to Article 1; or for exchange for a
different number of bonds, certificates or other
evidence representing the same aggregate face
amount or number of units and bearing the same
interest rate, maturity date and call provisions,
PAGE 6
if any; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Sale to Broker or Dealer. Upon the sale of such
securities for the account of the Fund, to the
broker or its clearing agent or dealer, against a
receipt, for examination in accordance with
"street delivery" custom; provided that in any
such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising
from the delivery of such securities prior to
receiving payment for such securities except as
may arise from the Custodian's failure to act in
accordance with its duties as set forth in
Section 12.
8) Exchange or Conversion. For exchange or
conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization,
split-up of shares, change of par value or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of
such securities, or pursuant to provisions for
conversion contained in such securities, or
pursuant to any deposit agreement provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if
any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) Warrants, Rights. In the case of warrants, rights
or similar securities, the surrender thereof in
the exercise of such warrants, rights or similar
securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities;
provided that, in any such case, the new
securities and cash, if any, are to be delivered
to the Custodian;
10) Loans of Securities. For delivery in connection
with any loans of securities made by the Fund, but
only against receipt of adequate collateral as
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and
the Fund, which may be in the form of cash,
obligations issued by the United States
government, its agencies or instrumentalities, or
such other property as mutually agreed by the
parties, except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the
Custodian's account in the book-entry system
authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
the Custodian will not be held liable or
responsible for the delivery of securities owned
by the Fund prior to the receipt of such
collateral, unless the Custodian fails to act in
accordance with its duties set forth in
Article 12;
PAGE 7
11) Borrowings. For delivery as security in
connection with any borrowings by the Fund
requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed, except where
additional collateral is required to secure a
borrowing already made, subject to Proper
Instructions, further securities may be released
for that purpose;
12) Options. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange
Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation, any registered national securities
exchange, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) Futures. For delivery in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act,
relating to compliance with the rules of the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or any
Contract Market, any similar organization or
organizations, or the Investment Company Act of
1940, regarding account deposits in connection
with transactions by the Fund;
14) In-Kind Distributions. Upon receipt of
instructions from the transfer agent ("Transfer
Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such
Transfer Agent or to the holders of shares in
connection with distributions in kind, as may be
described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information ("prospectus"), in
satisfaction of requests by holders of Shares for
repurchase or redemption;
15) Miscellaneous. For any other proper corporate
purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition to
Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or
of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary, specifying the securities to
be delivered, setting forth the purpose for which
such delivery is to be made, declaring such
PAGE 8
purpose to be a proper corporate purpose, and
naming the person or persons to whom delivery of
such securities shall be made; and
16) Type of Payment. In any or all of the above
cases, payments to the Fund shall be made in cash,
by a certified check upon or a treasurer's or
cashier's check of a bank, by effective bank wire
transfer through the Federal Reserve Wire System
or, if appropriate, outside of the Federal Reserve
Wire System and subsequent credit to the Fund's
Custodian account, or, in case of delivery through
a stock clearing company, by book-entry credit by
the stock clearing company in accordance with the
then current street custom, or such other form of
payment as may be mutually agreed by the parties,
in all such cases collected funds to be promptly
credited to the Fund.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held
by the Custodian (other than bearer securities) shall be
registered in the name of the Fund or in the name of any
nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the Custodian which
nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a
nominee to be used in common with other registered
investment companies having the same investment adviser as
the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee
name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1.
All securities accepted by the Custodian on behalf of the
Fund under the terms of this Contract shall be in "street
name" or other good delivery form.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a
separate bank account or accounts in the United States in
the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the
Custodian acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and
shall hold in such account or accounts, subject to the
provisions hereof all cash received by it from or for the
account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by the Fund
in a bank account established and used in accordance with
Rule 17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds
held by the Custodian for the Fund may be deposited for the
Fund's credit in the Banking Department of the Custodian or
in such other banks or trust companies as the Custodian may
in its discretion deem necessary or desirable; provided,
however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 and that each such bank or trust company and the
funds to be deposited with each such bank or trust company
shall be approved by vote of a majority of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall be
PAGE 9
deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and
shall be withdrawable by the Custodian only in that
capacity.
2.5 Sale of Shares and Availability of Federal Funds. Upon
mutual agreement between the Fund and the Custodian, the
Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper Instructions,
make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the
Custodian in the amount of checks received in payment for
Shares of the Fund which are deposited into the Fund's
account.
2.6 Collection of Income, Dividends. The Custodian shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States registered securities held
hereunder to which the Fund shall be entitled either by law
or pursuant to custom in the securities business, and shall
collect on a timely basis all income and other payments with
respect to United States bearer securities if, on the date
of payment by the issuer, such securities are held by the
Custodian or its agent thereof and shall credit such income
or other payments, as collected, to the Fund's custodian
account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing,
the Custodian shall detach and present for payment all
coupons and other income items requiring presentation as and
when they become due and shall collect interest when due on
securities held hereunder. The Custodian will also receive
and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of
like nature as and when they become due or payable. Income
due the Fund on United States securities loaned pursuant to
the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be the
responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty
or responsibility in connection therewith, other than to
provide the Fund with such information or data as may be
necessary to assist the Fund in arranging for the timely
delivery to the Custodian of the income to which the Fund is
properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions,
which may be continuing instructions when deemed appropriate
by mutual agreement of the parties, the Custodian shall pay
out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
1) Purchases. Upon the purchase of domestic
securities, options, futures contracts or options
on futures contracts for the account of the Fund
but only (a) against the delivery of such
securities, or evidence of title to such options,
futures contracts or options on futures contracts,
to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States
or abroad which is qualified under the Investment
PAGE 10
Company Act of 1940, as amended, to act as a
custodian and has been designated by the Custodian
as its agent for this purpose in accordance with
Section 2.9 hereof) registered in the name of the
Fund or in the name of a nominee of the Fund or of
the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof or
in other proper form for transfer; (b) in the case
of a purchase effected through a Securities
System, in accordance with the conditions set
forth in Section 2.10 hereof or (c) in the case of
a purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in
accordance with the conditions set forth in
Section 2.11; or (d) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Fund and the
Custodian, or another bank, or a broker-dealer
which is a member of NASD, (i) against delivery of
the securities either in certificate form or
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account
at the Federal Reserve Bank with such securities
or (ii) against delivery of the receipt evidencing
purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the
agreement by the Custodian to repurchase such
securities from the Fund. All coupon bonds
accepted by the Custodian shall have the coupons
attached or shall be accompanied by a check
payable on coupon payable date for the interest
due on such date.
2) Exchanges. In connection with conversion,
exchange or surrender of securities owned by the
Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) Redemptions. For the redemption or repurchase of
Shares issued by the Fund as set forth in Article
4 hereof;
4) Expense and Liability. For the payment of any
expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following
payments for the account of the Fund: interest,
taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent and
legal fees, and operating expenses of the Fund
whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or
part capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) Dividends. For the payment of any dividends or
other distributions to shareholders declared
pursuant to the Governing Documents of the Fund;
6) Short Sale Dividend. For payment of the amount of
dividends received in respect of securities sold
short;
7) Loan. For repayment of a loan upon redelivery of
pledged securities and upon surrender of the
PAGE 11
note(s), if any, evidencing the loan;
8) Miscellaneous. For any other proper purpose, but
only upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of
the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee of the Fund signed by an
officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount
of such payment, setting forth the purpose for
which such payment is to be made, declaring such
purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the
person or persons to whom such payment is to be
made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of
Securities Purchased. In any and every case where payment
for purchase of domestic securities for the account of the
Fund is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the
securities purchased in the absence of specific written
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the
Custodian shall be absolutely liable to the Fund for such
securities to the same extent as if the securities had been
received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time
or times in its discretion appoint (and may at any time
remove) any other bank or trust company, which is itself
qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out
such of the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian
may from time to time direct; provided, however, that the
appointment of any agent shall not relieve the Custodian of
its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities
owned by the Fund in a clearing agency registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the
U.S. Department of the Treasury and certain federal
agencies, collectively referred to herein as "Securities
System" in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following
provisions:
1) Account of Custodian. The Custodian may keep
domestic securities of the Fund in a Securities
System provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Securities System which shall not
include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
PAGE 12
for customers;
2) Records. The records of the Custodian, with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund which
are maintained in a Securities System, shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging
to the Fund;
3) Payment of Fund Monies, Delivery of Securities.
Subject to Section 2.7, the Custodian shall pay
for domestic securities purchased for the account
of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been
transferred to the Account, and (ii) the making of
an entry on the records of the Custodian to
reflect such payment and transfer for the account
of the Fund. Subject to Section 2.2, the
Custodian shall transfer domestic securities sold
for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of
advice from the Securities System that payment for
such securities has been transferred to the
Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the
records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer
and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies
of all advices from the Securities System of
transfers of domestic securities for the account
of the Fund shall identify the Fund, be maintained
for the Fund by the Custodian and be provided to
the Fund at its request. The Custodian shall
furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer to
or from the account of the Fund in the form of a
written advice or notice and shall furnish to the
Fund copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting
each day's transactions in the Securities System
for the account of the Fund;
4) Reports. The Custodian shall provide the Fund
with any report obtained by the Custodian on the
Securities System's accounting system, internal
accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
domestic securities deposited in the Securities
System, and further agrees to provide the Fund
with copies of any documentation it has relating
to its arrangements with the Securities Systems as
set forth in this Agreement or as otherwise
required by the Securities and Exchange
Commission;
5) Annual Certificate. The Custodian shall have
received the initial or annual certificate, as the
case may be, required by Article 13 hereof;
6) Indemnification. Anything to the contrary in this
Contract notwithstanding, the Custodian shall be
liable to the Fund for any loss or expense,
PAGE 13
including reasonable attorneys fees, or damage to
the Fund resulting from use of the Securities
System by reason of any failure by the Custodian
or any of its agents or of any of its or their
employees or agents or from failure of the
Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively
such rights as it may have against the Securities
System; at the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the
Custodian with respect to any claim against the
Securities System or any other person which the
Custodian may have as a consequence of any such
loss, expense or damage if and to the extent that
the Fund has not been made whole for any such
loss, expense or damage.
2.11 Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper
System. The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain
securities owned by the Fund in the Direct Paper System of
the Custodian subject to the following provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the
Direct Paper System will be effected in the
absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in
the Direct Paper System only if such securities
are represented in an account ("Account") of the
Custodian in the Direct Paper System which shall
not include any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to
securities of the Fund which are maintained in the
Direct Paper System shall identify by book-entry
those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased
for the account of the Fund upon the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such payment and transfer of securities to the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon
the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such transfer and receipt of
payment for the account of the Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation
of each transfer to or from the account of the
Fund, in the form of a written advice or notice,
of Direct Paper on the next business day following
such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Securities System for the
account of the Fund;
PAGE 14
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any
report on its system of internal accounting
control as the Fund may reasonably request from
time to time;
2.12 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, which may be of a continuing nature
where deemed appropriate by mutual agreement of the parties,
establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts
may be transferred cash and/or securities, including
securities maintained in an account by the Custodian
pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in accordance with the
provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the Custodian
and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant
registered under the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to
compliance with the rules of The Options Clearing
Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any
registered contract market), or of any similar organization
or organizations, regarding escrow or other arrangements in
connection with transactions by the Fund, (ii) for purposes
of segregating cash or government securities in connection
with options purchased, sold or written by the Fund or
commodity futures contracts or options thereon purchased or
sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of compliance by
the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release, rule or
policy, of the Securities and Exchange Commission relating
to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate
purposes, but only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of
a resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
setting forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated
account and declaring such purposes to be proper corporate
purposes.
2.13 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian
shall execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal and state tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in
connection with transfers of such securities.
2.14 Proxies. If the securities are registered other than
in the name of the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, the
Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities
held hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the
PAGE 15
registered holder of such securities, all proxies, without
indication of the manner in which such proxies are to be
voted, and shall promptly deliver to the Fund such proxies,
all proxy soliciting materials and all notices relating to
such securities.
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities.
The Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information (including, without limitation, pendency
of calls and maturities of domestic securities and
expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices of
exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the
maturity of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund)
received by the Custodian from issuers of the domestic
securities being held for the Fund by the Custodian, an
agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or
exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to
the Fund all written information received by the Custodian,
an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1 from issuers of the domestic
securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from the
party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer.
If the Fund desires to take action with respect to any
tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such
desired action at least 72 hours (excluding holidays and
weekends) prior to the time such action must be taken under
the terms of the tender, exchange offer, or other similar
transaction, and it will be the responsibility of the
Custodian to timely transmit to the appropriate person(s)
the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not notify the
Custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid 72 hour
period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to timely
transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person.
2.16 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants. The
Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund
may reasonably require, with reports by independent public
accountants on the accounting system, internal accounting
control and procedures for safeguarding securities, futures
contracts and options on futures contracts, including
domestic securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Contract; such reports shall be of
sufficient scope and in sufficient detail, as may reasonably
be required by the Fund to provide reasonable assurance that
any material inadequacies existing or arising since the
prior examination would be disclosed by such examination.
The reports must describe any material inadequacies
disclosed and, if there are no such inadequacies, the
reports shall so state.
PAGE 16
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund
Held Outside of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians. The Custodian
is authorized and instructed to employ Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A, ("Chase") as sub-custodian for the Fund's securities,
cash and other assets maintained outside of the United
States ("foreign assets") all as described in the
Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", together with a
certified resolution of the Fund's Board of
Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree to
designate additional proper institutions and foreign
securities depositories to act as sub-custodians of the
Fund's foreign assets. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions
from the Fund, the Custodian shall cease the employment of
any one or more of such sub-custodians for maintaining
custody of the Fund's foreign assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the
foreign assets maintained in the custody of foreign sub-
custodians to foreign assets specified under the terms of
the Subcustodian Agreement between the Custodian and Chase.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may
otherwise be agreed upon in writing by the Custodian and the
Fund, foreign assets of the Fund shall be maintained in
foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the banking institutions serving as sub-
custodians pursuant to the terms hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities. The Custodian shall
identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the foreign
assets of the Fund held by Chase and by each foreign sub-
custodian.
3.5 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian will use its best efforts
(subject to applicable law) to arrange for the independent
accountants, officers or other representatives of the Fund
or the Custodian to be afforded access to the books and
records of Chase and any banking or other institution
employed as a sub-custodian for the Fund by Chase or the
Custodian insofar as such books and records relate to the
performance of Chase or such banking or other institution
under any agreement with the Custodian or Chase. Upon
request of the Fund, the Custodian shall furnish to the Fund
such reports (or portions thereof) of Chase's external
auditors as are available to the Custodian and which relate
directly to Chase's system of internal accounting controls
applicable to Chase's duties as a subcustodian or which
relate to the internal accounting controls of any
subcustodian employed by Chase with respect to foreign
assets of the Fund.
PAGE 17
3.6 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the
Fund from time to time, as mutually agreed upon, statements
in respect of the foreign assets of the Fund held pursuant
to the terms of the Subcustodian Agreement between the
Custodian and Chase, including but not limited, to an
identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
foreign assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of foreign assets to or from each custodial account
maintained by any sub-custodian on behalf of the Fund
indicating, as to foreign assets acquired for the Fund, the
identity of the entity having physical possession of such
foreign assets.
3.7 Transactions in Foreign Assets of the Fund. All
transactions with respect to the Fund's foreign assets shall
be in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of the
Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and the Custodian.
3.8 Responsibility of Custodian, Sub-Custodian, and Fund.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Custodian
Contract, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Fund for
any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim arising
out of or in connection with the maintenance of custody of
the Fund's foreign assets by Chase or by any other banking
institution or securities depository employed pursuant to
the terms of any Subcustodian Agreement between Chase and
the Custodian, except that the Custodian shall be liable for
any such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim to
the extent provided in the Subcustodian Agreement between
Chase and the Custodian or attributable to the failure of
the Custodian to exercise the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof in the performance of its duties under
this Contract or such Subcustodian Agreement. At the
election of the Fund, the Fund shall be entitled to be
subrogated to the rights of the Custodian under the
Subcustodian Agreement with respect to any claims arising
thereunder against Chase or any other banking institution or
securities depository employed by Chase if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole therefor. As between
the Fund and the Custodian, the Fund shall be solely
responsible to assure that the maintenance of foreign
securities and cash pursuant to the terms of the
Subcustodian Agreement complies with all applicable rules,
regulations, interpretations and orders of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, and the Custodian assumes no
responsibility and makes no representations as to such
compliance.
3.9 Monitoring Responsibilities. With respect to the
Fund's foreign assets, the Custodian shall furnish annually
to the Fund, during the month of June, information
concerning the sub-custodians employed by the Custodian.
PAGE 18
Such information shall be similar in kind and scope to that
furnished to the Fund in connection with the initial
approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will
promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian
learns of a material adverse change in the financial
condition of a sub-custodian.
3.10 Branches of U.S. Banks. Except as otherwise set forth
in this Contract, the provisions of this Article 3 shall not
apply where the custody of the Fund's assets is maintained
in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a
"bank" as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment
Company Act of 1940 which meets the qualification set forth
in Section 26(a) of said Act. The appointment of any such
branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by Section 1 of
this Contract.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares
of the Fund
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but
subject to the limitations of the Governing Documents of the Fund
and any applicable votes of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon receipt of
instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer
Agent a request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the
Fund, the Custodian is authorized upon receipt of instructions
from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or through a commercial
bank designated by the redeeming shareholder. In connection with
the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian
shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares,
which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of
Shares, when presented to the Custodian in accordance with such
procedures and controls as are mutually agreed upon from time to
time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the
Fund's Shares or from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit
as received into the Fund's account such payments as are received
for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time by the
Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund
and the Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for
Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or
initialled by one or more person or persons as the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have from time to time authorized. Each
such writing shall set forth the specific transaction or type of
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the
purpose for which such action is requested, or shall be a blanket
instruction authorizing specific transactions of a repeated or
PAGE 19
routine nature. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have
been given by a person authorized to give such instructions with
respect to the transaction involved. The Fund shall cause all
oral instructions to be confirmed in writing. Upon receipt of a
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary as to the
authorization by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund
accompanied by a detailed description of procedures approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees, Proper Instructions may include
communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Board of Directors/Trustees
and the Custodian are satisfied that such procedures afford
adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets.
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express
authority from the Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor
expenses of handling securities or other similar
items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted
for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for
securities in definitive form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund,
checks, drafts and other negotiable instruments on
the same day as received; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary
details in connection with the sale, exchange,
substitution, purchase, transfer and other
dealings with the securities and property of the
Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority, Reliance on Documents
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any
instructions, notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument or paper reasonably and in good faith believed by it
to be genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf
of the Fund in accordance with Article 5 hereof. The Custodian
may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the
authority of any person to act in accordance with such vote or
(b) of any determination or of any action by the Board of
Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Governing Documents of the
Fund as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered
as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of
written notice to the contrary. So long as and to the extent
that it is in the exercise of the standard of care set forth in
Article 12 hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the
title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of
title thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this
PAGE 20
Contract and shall be held harmless in acting upon any notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument reasonably
believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the proper party
or parties.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary
information to the person or persons appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund to keep the books of account of
the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per share of the
outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do
so by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or
compute such net asset value per share. If so directed, the
Custodian shall also calculate daily the net income of the Fund
as described in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and
shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an
officer of the Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent
periodically of the division of such net income among its various
components. The calculations of the net asset value per share
and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times and in the manner described from time to time in the Fund's
currently effective prospectus.
9. Records, Inventory
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating
to its activities and obligations under this Contract in such
manner as will meet the obligations of the Fund under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, with particular attention to
Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder,
applicable federal and state tax laws and any other law or
administrative rules or procedures which may be applicable to the
Fund. All such records shall be the property of the Fund and
shall at all times during the regular business hours of the
Custodian be open for inspection and audit by duly authorized
officers, employees or agents of the Fund and employees and
agents of the Securities and Exchange Commission, and, in the
event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered in
accordance with Section 14 hereof. The Custodian shall, at the
Fund's request, supply the Fund with a tabulation of securities
owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and shall, when
requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall
be agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include
certificate numbers in such tabulations. The Custodian shall
conduct a periodic inventory of all securities and other property
subject to this Agreement and provide to the Fund a periodic
reconciliation of the vaulted position of the Fund to the
appraised position of the Fund. The Custodian will promptly
report to the Fund the results of the reconciliation, indicating
any shortages or discrepancies uncovered thereby, and take
appropriate action to remedy any such shortages or discrepancies.
PAGE 21
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall cooperate with the Fund's independent
public accountants in connection with the annual and other audits
of the books and records of the Fund and take all reasonable
action, as the Fund may from time to time request, to provide
from year to year the necessary information to such accountants
for the expression of their opinion without any qualification as
to the scope of their examination, including but not limited to,
any opinion in connection with the preparation of the Fund's Form
N-lA, and Form N-SAR or other annual reports to the Securities
and Exchange Commission and with respect to any other
requirements of such Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation
for its services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from
time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
the Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in
carrying out the provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept
indemnified by and shall be without liability to the Fund for any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith without negligence.
In order for the indemnification provision contained in this
Section to apply, it is understood that if in any case the Fund
may be asked to indemnify or save the Custodian harmless, the
Fund shall be fully and promptly advised of all pertinent facts
concerning the situation in question, and it is further
understood that the Custodian will use all reasonable care to
identify and notify the Fund promptly concerning any situation
which presents or appears likely to present the probability of
such a claim for indemnification against the Fund. The Fund,
shall have the option to defend the Custodian against any claim
which may be the subject of this indemnification, and in the
event that the Fund so elects, it will so notify the Custodian,
and thereupon the Fund shall take over complete defense of the
claim and the Custodian shall in such situation initiate no
further legal or other expenses for which it shall seek
indemnification under this Section. The Custodian shall in no
case confess any claim or make any compromise in any case in
which the Fund will be asked to indemnify the Custodian except
with the Fund's prior written consent. Nothing herein shall be
construed to limit any right or cause of action on the part of
the Custodian under this Contract which is independent of any
right or cause of action on the part of the Fund. The Custodian
shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon advice of counsel
(who may be counsel for the Fund or such other counsel as may be
agreed to by the parties) on all matters, and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to
such advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility
PAGE 22
of the Custodian with respect to redemptions effected by check
shall be in accordance with a separate Agreement entered into
between the Custodian and the Fund.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with
respect to securities, which action involves the payment of money
or which action may, in the opinion of the Custodian, result in
the Custodian or its nominee assigned to the Fund being liable
for the payment of money or incurring liability of some other
form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to
take such action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an
amount and form satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or
securities for any purpose or in the event that the Custodian or
its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes, charges,
expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to
act or willful misconduct, any property at any time held for the
account of the Fund shall be security therefor and should the
Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the Custodian shall be
entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund's
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement, provided
that the Custodian gives the Fund reasonable notice to repay such
cash or securities advanced, however, such notice shall not
preclude the Custodian's right to assert any lien under this
provision.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution,
shall continue in full force and effect until terminated as
hereinafter provided, may be amended at any time by mutual
agreement of the parties hereto and may be terminated by either
party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed, postage
prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not
sooner than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or
mailing in the case of a termination by the Fund, and not sooner
than 180 days after the date of such delivery or mailing in the
case of a termination by the Custodian; provided, however that
the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or
an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund has approved the initial use of a particular Securities
System and the receipt of an annual certificate of the Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees
has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System, as
required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, as amended and that the Custodian shall not act
under Section 2.11 hereof in the absence of receipt of an initial
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the
Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the initial use of the
Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate of
PAGE 23
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of the Direct
Paper System; provided further, however, that the Fund shall not
amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund, and further provided, that the
Fund may at any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees
(i) substitute another bank or trust company for the Custodian by
giving notice as described above to the Custodian, or (ii)
immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the
Comptroller of the Currency or upon the happening of a like event
at the direction of an appropriate regulatory agency or court of
competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the
Custodian such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination and shall likewise reimburse the Custodian for its
costs, expenses and disbursements, provided that the Custodian
shall not incur any costs, expenses or disbursements specifically
in connection with such termination unless it has received prior
approval from the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld.
14. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon
termination, deliver to such successor custodian at the office of
the Custodian, duly endorsed and in the form for transfer, all
securities, funds and other properties then held by it hereunder
and shall transfer to an account of the successor custodian all
of the Fund's securities held in a Securities System. The
Custodian shall also use its best efforts to assure that the
successor custodian will continue any subcustodian agreement
entered into by the Custodian and any subcustodian on behalf of
the Fund.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the
Custodian shall, in like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy
of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver
at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities,
funds and other properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor
custodian or certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees shall have been delivered to the Custodian on
or before the date when such termination shall become effective,
then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of
its own selection, having an aggregate capital, surplus, and
undivided profits, as shown by its last published report, of not
PAGE 24
less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other properties
held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this
Contract and to transfer to an account of such successor
custodian all of the Fund's securities held in any Securities
System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be the
successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties
remain in the possession of the Custodian after the date of
termination hereof owing to failure of the Fund to procure the
certified copy of the vote referred to or of the Board of
Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the
Custodian shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services
during such period as the Custodian retains possession of such
securities, funds and other properties and the provisions of this
Contract relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
shall remain in full force and effect. If while this Contract is
in force the Fund shall be liquidated pursuant to law, the
Custodian shall distribute, either in cash or (if the Fund so
orders) in the portfolio securities and other assets of the Fund,
pro rata among the holders of shares of the Fund as certified by
the Transfer Agent, the property of the Fund which remains after
paying or satisfying all expenses and liabilities of the Fund.
Section 12 hereof shall survive any termination of this Contract.
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the
Custodian and the Fund may from time to time agree on such
provisions interpretive of or in addition to the provisions of
this Contract as may in their joint opinion be consistent with
the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both
parties and shall be annexed hereto, provided that no such
interpretive or additional provisions shall contravene any
applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of the
Governing Documents of the Fund. No interpretive or additional
provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Notice
Any notice shall be sufficiently given when sent by
registered or certified mail, or by such other means as the
parties shall agree, to the other party at the address of such
party set forth above or at such other address as such party may
from time to time specify in writing to the other party.
17. Bond
The Custodian shall, at all times, maintain a bond in such
form and amount as is acceptable to the Fund which shall be
issued by a reputable fidelity insurance company authorized to do
business in the place where such bond is issued against larceny
PAGE 25
and embezzlement, covering each officer and employee of the
Custodian who may, singly or jointly with others, have access to
securities or funds of the Fund, either directly or through
authority to receive and carry out any certificate instruction,
order request, note or other instrument required or permitted by
this Agreement. The Custodian agrees that it shall not cancel,
terminate or modify such bond insofar as it adversely affects the
Fund except after written notice given to the Fund not less than
10 days prior to the effective date of such cancellation,
termination or modification. The Custodian shall furnish to the
Fund a copy of each such bond and each amendment thereto.
18. Confidentiality
The Custodian agrees to treat all records and other
information relative to the Fund and its prior, present or future
shareholders as confidential, and the Custodian, on behalf of
itself and its employees, agrees to keep confidential all such
information except, after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the Fund, which approval shall not be unreasonably
withheld and may not be withheld where the Custodian may be
exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for failure to
comply, when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted authorities, or when so requested by the Fund.
19. Exemption from Liens
The securities and other assets held by the Custodian for
the Fund shall be subject to no lien or charge of any kind in
favor of the Custodian or any person claiming through the
Custodian, but nothing herein shall be deemed to deprive the
Custodian of its right to invoke any and all remedies available
at law or equity to collect amounts due it under this Agreement.
Neither the Custodian nor any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to
Section 1 hereof shall have any power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any securities held
by it for the Fund, except upon the direction of the Fund, duly
given as herein provided, and only for the account of the Fund.
20. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts.
21. Prior Contracts
Without derogating any of the rights established by such
contracts, this Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the
date hereof, all prior contracts between the Fund and the
Custodian relating to the custody of the Fund's assets.
22. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were
between such individual fund and the Custodian. In the case of a
series fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such
fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
PAGE 26
appropriate. Any reference in this Contract to "the parties"
shall mean the Custodian and such other individual Fund as to
which the matter pertains.
23. Governing Documents.
The term "Governing Documents" means the Articles of
Incorporation, Agreement of Trust, By-Laws and Registration
Statement filed under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from
time to time.
24. Subcustodian Agreement.
Reference to the "Subcustodian Agreement" between the
Custodian and Chase shall mean any such agreement which shall be
in effect from time to time between Chase and the Custodian with
respect to foreign assets of the Fund.
25. Directors and Trustees.
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
26. Massachusetts Business Trust
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Contract
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term Fund means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Contract has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
27. Successors of Parties.
This Contract shall be binding on and shall inure to the
benefit of the Fund and the Custodian and their respective
successors.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this
instrument to be executed in its name and behalf by its duly
authorized representative and its seal to be hereunder affixed as
of the dates indicated below.
DATED: September 28, 1987
__________________
PAGE 27
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST
COMPANY
ATTEST:
/s/Kathleen M. Kubit By/s/Charles Cassidy
_____________________ _________________________________
Assistant Secretary Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
PAGE 28
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
DATED: September 28, 1987
___________________
ATTEST:
/s/Nancy J. Wortman By/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
____________________________ __________________________________
PAGE 29
Appendix A
The following Funds are parties to this Agreement and have
so indicated their intention to be bound by such Agreement by
executing the Agreement on the dates indicated thereon.
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of
the
California Tax-Free Bond Fund and
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Institutional Trust on behalf of the
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Trust on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund and
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust on behalf of the
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund,
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund and
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-Intermediate Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Inc.
PAGE 30
AMENDMENT NO. 1 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
THIS AGREEMENT, made as of this 24th day of June, 1988, by
and between: T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
New Horizons Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc., T.
Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve
Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price International Trust, T. Rowe Price U.S.
Treasury Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Exempt Money Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price
Tax-Free Income Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free Short-
Intermediate Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund,
Inc., T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price Tax-Free
High Yield Fund, Inc., T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Fund, T. Rowe Price GNMA Fund, T. Rowe
Price Capital Appreciation Fund, T. Rowe Price Institutional
Trust, T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price
California Tax-Free Income Trust, T. Rowe Price Science &
Technology Fund, Inc., (hereinafter together called the "Funds"
and individually "Fund") and State Street Bank and Trust Company,
a Massachusetts trust,
W I T N E S S E T H:
It is mutually agreed that the Custodian Contract made by
the parties on the 28th day of September, 1987, is hereby amended
by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 31
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H.Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 32
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/ Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
PAGE 33
(SIGNATURES CONTINUED)
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/William Blackwell
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 34
AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of October 19, 1988, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price International Discovery Fund, Inc., a separate series
of T. Rowe Price International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 35
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 36
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988 and October 19, 1988, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of February 22, 1989, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price International Equity Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 37
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/K. Donelson
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 38
AMENDMENT NO. 4 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988 and February 22, 1989, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 19, 1989, by adding thereto the Institutional International
Funds, Inc., on behalf of the Foreign Equity Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
PAGE 39
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
______________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________________
By:
PAGE 40
AMENDMENT NO. 5 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, and July 19,
1989 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 15, 1989, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
U.S. Treasury Funds, Inc., on behalf of the U.S. Treasury
Intermediate Fund and the U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 41
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
____________________________________
By:
PAGE 42
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19, 1989
and September 15, 1989, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of December 15, 1989, by restating
Section 2.15 as follows:
2.15 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities. The
Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written
information (including, without limitation, pendency of calls and
maturities of domestic securities and expirations of rights in
connection therewith and notices of exercise of call and put
options written by the Fund and the maturity of futures contracts
purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the Custodian from
issuers of the domestic securities being held for the Fund by the
Custodian, an agent appointed under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian
appointed under Section 1. With respect to tender or exchange
offers, the Custodian shall transmit promptly to the Fund all
written information received by the Custodian, an agent appointed
under Section 2.9, or sub-custodian appointed under Section 1
from issuers of the domestic securities whose tender or exchange
is sought and from the party (or his agents) making the tender or
exchange offer. If the Fund desires to take action with respect
to any tender offer, exchange offer or any other similar
transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian of such desired
action at least 48 hours (excluding holidays and weekends) prior
to the time such action must be taken under the terms of the
tender, exchange offer, or other similar transaction, and it will
be the responsibility of the Custodian to timely transmit to the
appropriate person(s) the Fund's notice. Where the Fund does not
notify the custodian of its desired action within the aforesaid
48 hour period, the Custodian shall use its best efforts to
timely transmit the Fund's notice to the appropriate person. It
is expressly noted that the parties may negotiate and agree to
alternative procedures with respect to such 48 hour notice period
on a selective and individual basis.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
PAGE 43
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
PAGE 44
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U. S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U. S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U. S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
_________________________________________
By: Carmen F. Deyesu,
Treasurer
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
_________________________________________
By: E. D. Hawkes, Jr.
Vice President
PAGE 45
Amendment No. 7 filed on Form SE January 25, 1990 with
International Trust (CIK 313212) Post Effective Amendment No. 17.
PAGE 46
AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, and December 20,
1989, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 25, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
European Stock Fund, a separate series of T. Rowe Price
International Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 47
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 48
AMENDMENT NO. 9 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
and January 25, 1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of February 21, 1990, by adding thereto the
T. Rowe Price Index Trust, Inc., on behalf of the T. Rowe Price
Equity Index Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 49
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins
Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 50
AMENDMENT NO. 10 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, between State Street Bank
and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of June 12, 1990, by adding
thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc., on behalf of the
Spectrum Growth Fund and the Spectrum Income Fund.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL TRUST
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 51
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 52
AMENDMENT NO. 11 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, and June 12, 1990 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
July 18, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund,
a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
PAGE 53
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________
By: Guy R. Sturgeon
PAGE 54
AMENDMENT NO. 12 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, and July 18,
1990 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of October 15, 1990, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Global Government Bond Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe
Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 55
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE INSTITUTIONAL TRUST
Tax-Exempt Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy R. Sturgeon
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 56
AMENDMENT NO. 13 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, and October 15, 1990, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of February 13, 1991, by adding
thereto the Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund and New Jersey Tax-Free
Bond Fund, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-
Free Income Trust
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 57
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/ Guy Sturgeon
______________________________________
By: Vice President
PAGE 58
AMENDMENT NO. 14 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, and February 13, 1991, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of March 6,
1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 59
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 60
AMENDMENT NO. 15 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, and March 6, 1991,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 12, 1991, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
PAGE 61
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
PAGE 62
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 63
AMENDMENT NO. 16 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991 and
September 12, 1991, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 6, 1991, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Japan Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 64
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME
TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL
EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S.
GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
PAGE 65
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
______________________________________
By:
PAGE 66
AMENDMENT NO. 17 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991 and November 6, 1991, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of April 23,
1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund,
Inc. and T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund, a separate
series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 67
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL EQUITY FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 68
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
____________________________________
By:
PAGE 69
AMENDMENT NO. 18 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, and April 23, 1992, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
September 2, 1992, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund,
a series of the T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 70
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 71
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
__________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
__________________________________
By:
PAGE 72
AMENDMENT NO. 19 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, and
September 2, 1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of November 3, 1992, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Tax-Free Insured Intermediate Bond Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 73
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 74
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 75
AMENDMENT NO. 20 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, and November 3, 1992, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 16, 1992, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 76
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 77
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 78
AMENDMENT NO. 21 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, and December 16, 1992, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of December 21,
1992, by adding thereto the Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond
Fund, an additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free
Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 79
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 80
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 81
AMENDMENT NO. 22 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, and December 21,
1992, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of January 28, 1993, by adding thereto the Georgia Tax-Free
Bond Fund and the Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund,
additional series to the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income
Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
PAGE 82
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
PAGE 83
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
_________________________________________
By:
PAGE 84
AMENDMENT NO. 23 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
and January 28, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of April 22, 1993, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
PAGE 85
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
PAGE 86
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
__________________________________________
By:
PAGE 87
AMENDMENT NO. 24 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, between State Street Bank and
Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A
thereto is hereby further amended, as of September 16, 1993, by
adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price Summit Municipal Funds, Inc. (collectively referred to as
the "Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees
or expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreement, dated September 16, 1993,
between the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. ("T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
PAGE 88
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 89
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 90
AMENDMENT NO. 25 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, and September 16, 1993, between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
November 3, 1993, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Latin
America Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price
International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
PAGE 91
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
PAGE 92
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 93
AMENDMENT NO. 26 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, and
November 3, 1993, between State Street Bank and Trust Company and
each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of March 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio and T. Rowe Price New America
Growth Portfolio, two separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity
Series, Inc. and T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio, a
separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. and T. Rowe
Price International Series, Inc. (collectively referred to as the
"Funds") shall not be responsible for paying any of the fees or
expenses set forth herein but that, in accordance with the
Investment Management Agreements, dated March 1, 1994, between
the Funds and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and Rowe Price-
Fleming International, Inc. (collectively referred to as "T. Rowe
Price"), the Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such
fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 94
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 95
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
PAGE 96
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 97
AMENDMENT NO. 27 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, and March 1, 1994, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of April 21, 1994, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio, a separate series
of the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
(referred to as the "Fund") shall not be responsible for paying
any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in
accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated April
21, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe
Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
PAGE 98
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 99
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
PAGE 100
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 101
AMENDMENT NO. 28 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27,
1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy
Balanced Fund, T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund, and
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund, three separate
series of the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc.
(collectively referred to as the "Funds") shall not be
responsible for paying any of the fees or expenses set forth
herein but that, in accordance with the Investment Management
Agreements, dated July 27, 1994, between the Funds and T. Rowe
Price Associates, Inc. (referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the
Funds will require T. Rowe Price to pay all such fees and
expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 102
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 103
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
PAGE 104
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 105
AMENDMENT NO. 29 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, and April 21, 1994, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of July 27,
1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy
Balanced Strategy Balanced Portfolio, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, it is
understood that the T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. (referred to as the "Fund) shall not be responsible for
paying any of the fees or expenses set forth herein but that, in
accordance with the Investment Management Agreement, dated July
27, 1994, between the Fund and T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.
(referred to as "T. Rowe Price"), the Fund will require T. Rowe
Price to pay all such fees and expenses.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
PAGE 106
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
PAGE 107
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
PAGE 108
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/
________________________________________
By:
PAGE 109
AMENDMENT NO. 30 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, and July 27, 1994 between
State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties
listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of
September 21, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Value
Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
PAGE 110
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
PAGE 111
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 112
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By:Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 113
AMENDMENT NO. 31 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, and September
21, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of
the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further
amended, as of November 1, 1994, by adding thereto the T. Rowe
Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund, a separate series
of the T. Rowe Price State Tax-Free Income Trust.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 114
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
PAGE 115
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 116
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 117
AMENDMENT NO. 32 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, and November 1, 1994 between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of November 2, 1994, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc. and the T. Rowe
Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 118
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 119
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 120
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
________________________________________
By:Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 121
AMENDMENT NO. 33 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, and November 2, 1994 between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of January 25,
1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock
Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds,
Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 122
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 123
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 124
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 125
AMENDMENT NO. 34 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, and January 25, 1995,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of September 20, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 126
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
PAGE 127
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
PAGE 128
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 129
AMENDMENT NO. 35 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, and October 11, 1995, between State Street
Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 1,
1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund, a
separate series of the T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
PAGE 130
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 131
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 132
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 133
AMENDMENT NO. 36 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, and November 1, 1995,
between State Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the
Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended,
as of December 11, 1995, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price
Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 134
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 135
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 136
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 137
AMENDMENT NO. 37 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, and
December 11, 1995, between State Street Bank and Trust Company
and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is hereby
further amended, as of April 24, 1996, by adding thereto the T.
Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc. and Mid-Cap Equity Growth
Fund, a separate series of the Institutional Domestic Equity
Funds, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 138
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 139
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
PAGE 140
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 141
AMENDMENT NO. 38 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December
11, 1995, and April 24, 1996, between State Street Bank and Trust
Company and each of the Parties listed on Appendix A thereto is
hereby further amended, as of August 2, 1996, by adding thereto
the T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc., Mid-Cap Growth
Portfolio, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Equity Series,
Inc. and Prime Reserve Portfolio, a separate series of the T.
Rowe Price Fixed Income Series, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 142
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
PAGE 143
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
PAGE 144
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
PAGE 145
AMENDMENT NO. 39 TO CUSTODIAN CONTRACT BETWEEN
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY AND
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
W I T N E S S E T H:
The Custodian Contract of September 28, 1987, as amended
June 24, 1988, October 19, 1988, February 22, 1989, July 19,
1989, September 15, 1989, December 15, 1989, December 20, 1989,
January 25, 1990, February 21, 1990, June 12, 1990, July 18,
1990, October 15, 1990, February 13, 1991, March 6, 1991,
September 12, 1991, November 6, 1991, April 23, 1992, September
2, 1992, November 3, 1992, December 16, 1992, December 21, 1992,
January 28, 1993, April 22, 1993, September 16, 1993, November 3,
1993, March 1, 1994, April 21, 1994, July 27, 1994, September 21,
1994, November 1, 1994, November 2, 1994, January 25, 1995,
September 20, 1995, October 11, 1995, November 1, 1995, December
11, 1995, April 24, 1996, and August 2, 1996, between State
Street Bank and Trust Company and each of the Parties listed on
Appendix A thereto is hereby further amended, as of November 12,
1996, by adding thereto the T. Rowe Price Spectrum International
Fund, a separate series of the T. Rowe Price Spectrum Fund, Inc.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
PAGE 146
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. Rowe Price Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New York Tax-Free Money Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free
Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Florida Insured Intermediate
Tax-Free Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 147
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
T. Rowe Price U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE ADJUSTABLE RATE U.S. GOVERNMENT
FUND, INC., now known as T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-
TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate
Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
PAGE 148
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
INSTITUTIONAL DOMESTIC EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
/s/Henry H. Hopkins
_____________________________________________
By: Henry H. Hopkins, Vice President
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/s/Carol C. Ayotte
_____________________________________________
By: Carol C. Ayotte, Vice President
The Global Custody Agreement dated January 3, 1994, as
amended, between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and T. Rowe Price
Funds should be inserted here.
PAGE 1
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
This AGREEMENT is effective January 3, 1994, and is between
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank") and EACH OF THE
ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO, Individually and Separately
(each individually, the "Customer").
1. Customer Accounts.
The Bank agrees to establish and maintain the following
accounts ("Accounts"):
(a) A custody account in the name of the Customer
("Custody Account") for any and all stocks, shares, bonds,
debentures, notes, mortgages or other obligations for the payment
of money, bullion, coin and any certificates, receipts, warrants
or other instruments representing rights to receive, purchase or
subscribe for the same or evidencing or representing any other
rights or interests therein and other similar property whether
certificated or uncertificated as may be received by the Bank or
its Subcustodian (as defined in Section 3) for the account of the
Customer ("Securities"); and
(b) A deposit account in the name of the Customer ("Deposit
Account") for any and all cash in any currency received by the
Bank or its Subcustodian for the account of the Customer, which
cash shall not be subject to withdrawal by draft or check.
The Customer warrants its authority to: 1) deposit the cash
and Securities ("Assets") received in the Accounts and 2) give
Instructions (as defined in Section 11) concerning the Accounts.
The Bank may deliver securities of the same class in place of
those deposited in the Custody Account.
Upon written agreement between the Bank and the Customer,
additional Accounts may be established and separately accounted
for as additional Accounts under the terms of this Agreement.
2. Maintenance of Securities and Cash at Bank and Subcustodian
Locations.
Unless Instructions specifically require another location
acceptable to the Bank:
(a) Securities will be held in the country or other
jurisdiction in which the principal trading market for such
Securities is located, where such Securities are to be presented
for payment or where such Securities are acquired; and
PAGE 2
(b) Cash will be credited to an account in a country or
other jurisdiction in which such cash may be legally deposited or
is the legal currency for the payment of public or private debts.
Cash may be held pursuant to Instructions in either interest
or non-interest bearing accounts as may be available for the
particular currency. To the extent Instructions are issued and
the Bank can comply with such Instructions, the Bank is
authorized to maintain cash balances on deposit for the Customer
with itself or one of its affiliates at such reasonable rates of
interest as may from time to time be paid on such accounts, or in
non-interest bearing accounts as the Customer may direct, if
acceptable to the Bank.
If the Customer wishes to have any of its Assets held in the
custody of an institution other than the established
Subcustodians as defined in Section 3 (or their securities
depositories), such arrangement must be authorized by a written
agreement, signed by the Bank and the Customer.
3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
The Bank may act under this Agreement through the
subcustodians listed in Schedule B of this Agreement with which
the Bank has entered into subcustodial agreements
("Subcustodians"). The Customer authorizes the Bank to hold
Assets in the Accounts in accounts which the Bank has established
with one or more of its branches or Subcustodians. The Bank and
Subcustodians are authorized to hold any of the Securities in
their account with any securities depository in which they
participate.
The Bank reserves the right to add new, replace or remove
Subcustodians. The Customer will be given reasonable notice by
the Bank of any amendment to Schedule B. Upon request by the
Customer, the Bank will identify the name, address and principal
place of business of any Subcustodian of the Customer's Assets
and the name and address of the governmental agency or other
regulatory authority that supervises or regulates such
Subcustodian.
4. Use of Subcustodian.
(a) The Bank will identify such Assets on its books as
belonging to the Customer.
(b) A Subcustodian will hold such Assets together with
assets belonging to other customers of the Bank in accounts
identified on such Subcustodian's books as special custody
accounts for the exclusive benefit of customers of the Bank.
(c) Any Assets in the Accounts held by a Subcustodian will
be subject only to the instructions of the Bank or its agent.
PAGE 3
Any Securities held in a securities depository for the account of
a Subcustodian will be subject only to the instructions of such
Subcustodian.
(d) Any agreement the Bank enters into with a Subcustodian
for holding its customer's assets shall provide that such assets
will not be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien
or claim of any kind in favor of such Subcustodian or its
creditors except for a claim for payment for safe custody or
administration, and that the beneficial ownership of such assets
will be freely transferable without the payment of money or value
other than for safe custody or administration. The foregoing
shall not apply to the extent of any special agreement or
arrangement made by the Customer with any particular
Subcustodian.
5. Deposit Account Transactions.
(a) The Bank or its Subcustodians will make payments from
the Deposit Account upon receipt of Instructions which include
all information required by the Bank.
(b) In the event that any payment to be made under this
Section 5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, the
Bank, in its discretion, may advance the Customer such excess
amount which shall be deemed a loan payable on demand, bearing
interest at the rate customarily charged by the Bank on similar
loans.
(c) If the Bank credits the Deposit Account on a payable
date, or at any time prior to actual collection and
reconciliation to the Deposit Account, with interest, dividends,
redemptions or any other amount due, the Customer will promptly
return any such amount upon oral or written notification: (i)
that such amount has not been received in the ordinary course of
business or (ii) that such amount was incorrectly credited. If
the Customer does not promptly return any amount upon such
notification, the Bank shall be entitled, upon oral or written
notification to the Customer, to reverse such credit by debiting
the Deposit Account for the amount previously credited. The Bank
or its Subcustodian shall have no duty or obligation to institute
legal proceedings, file a claim or a proof of claim in any
insolvency proceeding or take any other action with respect to
the collection of such amount, but may act for the Customer upon
Instructions after consultation with the Customer.
6. Custody Account Transactions.
(a) Securities will be transferred, exchanged or delivered
by the Bank or its Subcustodian upon receipt by the Bank of
Instructions which include all information required by the Bank.
Settlement and payment for Securities received for, and delivery
of Securities out of, the Custody Account may be made in
PAGE 4
accordance with the customary or established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the
jurisdiction or market in which the transaction occurs,
including, without limitation, delivery of Securities to a
purchaser, dealer or their agents against a receipt with the
expectation of receiving later payment and free delivery.
Delivery of Securities out of the Custody Account may also be
made in any manner specifically required by Instructions
acceptable to the Bank.
(b) The Bank, in its discretion, may credit or debit the
Accounts on a contractual settlement date with cash or Securities
with respect to any sale, exchange or purchase of Securities.
Otherwise, such transactions will be credited or debited to the
Accounts on the date cash or Securities are actually received by
the Bank and reconciled to the Account.
(i) The Bank may reverse credits or debits made to the
Accounts in its discretion if the related transaction
fails to settle within a reasonable period, determined
by the Bank in its discretion, after the contractual
settlement date for the related transaction.
(ii) If any Securities delivered pursuant to this
Section 6 are returned by the recipient thereof, the
Bank may reverse the credits and debits of the
particular transaction at any time.
7. Actions of the Bank.
The Bank shall follow Instructions received regarding assets
held in the Accounts. However, until it receives Instructions to
the contrary, the Bank will:
(a) Present for payment any Securities which are called,
redeemed or retired or otherwise become payable and all coupons
and other income items which call for payment upon presentation,
to the extent that the Bank or Subcustodian is actually aware of
such opportunities.
(b) Execute in the name of the Customer such ownership and
other certificates as may be required to obtain payments in
respect of Securities.
(c) Exchange interim receipts or temporary Securities for
definitive Securities.
(d) Appoint brokers and agents for any transaction
involving the Securities, including, without limitation,
affiliates of the Bank or any Subcustodian.
(e) Issue statements to the Customer, at times mutually
agreed upon, identifying the Assets in the Accounts.
PAGE 5
The Bank will send the Customer an advice or notification of
any transfers of Assets to or from the Accounts. Such
statements, advices or notifications shall indicate the identity
of the entity having custody of the Assets. Unless the Customer
sends the Bank a written exception or objection to any Bank
statement within ninety (90) days of receipt, the Customer shall
be deemed to have approved such statement. The Bank shall, to
the extent permitted by law, be released, relieved and discharged
with respect to all matters set forth in such statement or
reasonably implied therefrom as though it had been settled by the
decree of a court of competent jurisdiction in an action where
the Customer and all persons having or claiming an interest in
the Customer or the Customer's Accounts were parties if: (a) the
Customer has failed to provide a written exception or objection
to any Bank statement within ninety (90) days of receipt and
where the Customer's failure to so provide a written exception or
objection within such ninety (90) day period has limited the
Bank's (i) access to the records, materials and other information
required to investigate the Customer's exception or objection,
and (ii) ability to recover from third parties any amounts for
which the Bank may become liable in connection with such
exception or objection, or (b) where the Customer has otherwise
explicitly approved any such statement.
All collections of funds or other property paid or
distributed in respect of Securities in the Custody Account shall
be made at the risk of the Customer. The Bank shall have no
liability for any loss occasioned by delay in the actual receipt
of notice by the Bank or by its Subcustodians of any payment,
redemption or other transaction regarding Securities in the
Custody Account in respect of which the Bank has agreed to take
any action under this Agreement.
8. Corporate Actions; Proxies.
Whenever the Bank receives information concerning the
Securities which requires discretionary action by the beneficial
owner of the Securities (other than a proxy), such as
subscription rights, bonus issues, stock repurchase plans and
rights offerings, or legal notices or other material intended to
be transmitted to securities holders ("Corporate Actions"), the
Bank will give the Customer notice of such Corporate Actions to
the extent that the Bank's central corporate actions department
has actual knowledge of a Corporate Action in time to notify its
customers.
When a rights entitlement or a fractional interest resulting
from a rights issue, stock dividend, stock split or similar
Corporate Action is received which bears an expiration date, the
Bank will endeavor to obtain Instructions from the Customer or
its Authorized Person, but if Instructions are not received in
time for the Bank to take timely action, or actual notice of such
Corporate Action was received too late to seek Instructions, the
PAGE 6
Bank is authorized to sell such rights entitlement or fractional
interest and to credit the Deposit Account with the proceeds or
take any other action it deems, in good faith, to be appropriate
in which case it shall be held harmless for any such action.
The Bank will deliver proxies to the Customer or its
designated agent pursuant to special arrangements which may have
been agreed to in writing. Such proxies shall be executed in the
appropriate nominee name relating to Securities in the Custody
Account registered in the name of such nominee but without
indicating the manner in which such proxies are to be voted; and
where bearer Securities are involved, proxies will be delivered
in accordance with Instructions.
9. Nominees.
Securities which are ordinarily held in registered form may
be registered in a nominee name of the Bank, Subcustodian or
securities depository, as the case may be. The Bank may without
notice to the Customer cause any such Securities to cease to be
registered in the name of any such nominee and to be registered
in the name of the Customer. In the event that any Securities
registered in a nominee name are called for partial redemption by
the issuer, the Bank may allot the called portion to the
respective beneficial holders of such class of security pro rata
or in any other manner that is fair, equitable and practicable.
The Customer agrees to hold the Bank, Subcustodians, and their
respective nominees harmless from any liability arising directly
or indirectly from their status as a mere record holder of
Securities in the Custody Account.
10. Authorized Persons.
As used in this Agreement, the term "Authorized Person"
means employees or agents including investment managers as have
been designated by written notice from the Customer or its
designated agent to act on behalf of the Customer under this
Agreement. Such persons shall continue to be Authorized Persons
until such time as the Bank receives Instructions from the
Customer or its designated agent that any such employee or agent
is no longer an Authorized Person.
11. Instructions.
The term "Instructions" means instructions of any Authorized
Person received by the Bank, via telephone, telex, TWX, facsimile
transmission, bank wire or other teleprocess or electronic
instruction or trade information system acceptable to the Bank
which the Bank believes in good faith to have been given by
Authorized Persons or which are transmitted with proper testing
or authentication pursuant to terms and conditions which the Bank
may specify. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all
PAGE 7
Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until
canceled or superseded.
Any Instructions delivered to the Bank by telephone shall
promptly thereafter be confirmed in writing by an Authorized
Person (which confirmation may bear the facsimile signature of
such Person), but the Customer will hold the Bank harmless for
the failure of an Authorized Person to send such confirmation in
writing, the failure of such confirmation to conform to the
telephone instructions received or the Bank's failure to produce
such confirmation at any subsequent time. The Bank may
electronically record any Instructions given by telephone, and
any other telephone discussions with respect to the Custody
Account. The Customer shall be responsible for safeguarding any
testkeys, identification codes or other security devices which
the Bank shall make available to the Customer or its Authorized
Persons.
12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
(a) The Bank shall be responsible for the performance of
only such duties as are set forth in this Agreement or expressly
contained in Instructions which are consistent with the
provisions of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the
contrary in this Agreement:
(i) The Bank will use reasonable care with respect to
its obligations under this Agreement and the
safekeeping of Assets. The Bank shall be liable to the
Customer for any loss which shall occur as the result
of the failure of a Subcustodian to exercise reasonable
care with respect to the safekeeping of such Assets to
the same extent that the Bank would be liable to the
Customer if the Bank were holding such Assets in New
York. In the event of any loss to the Customer by
reason of the failure of the Bank or its Subcustodian
to utilize reasonable care, the Bank shall be liable to
the Customer only to the extent of the Customer's
direct damages, and shall in no event be liable for any
special or consequential damages.
(ii) The Bank will not be responsible for any act,
omission, default or for the solvency of any broker or
agent which it or a Subcustodian appoints unless such
appointment was made negligently or in bad faith or for
any loss due to the negligent act of such broker or
agent except to the extent that such broker or agent
(other than a Subcustodian) performs in a negligent
manner which is the cause of the loss to the Customer
and the Bank failed to exercise reasonable care in
monitoring such broker's or agent's performance where
Customer has requested and Bank has agreed to accept
such monitoring responsibility.
PAGE 8
(iii) The Bank shall be indemnified by, and
without liability to the Customer for any action taken
or omitted by the Bank whether pursuant to Instructions
or otherwise within the scope of this Agreement if such
act or omission was in good faith, without negligence.
In performing its obligations under this Agreement, the
Bank may rely on the genuineness of any document which
it believes in good faith to have been validly
executed.
(iv) The Customer agrees to pay for and hold the Bank
harmless from any liability or loss resulting from the
imposition or assessment of any taxes or other
governmental charges, and any related expenses with
respect to income from or Assets in the Accounts,
except to the extent that the Bank has failed to
exercise reasonable care in performing any obligations
which the Bank may have agreed to assume (in addition
to those stated in this Agreement) with respect to
taxes and such failure by the Bank is the direct cause
of such imposition or assessment of such taxes, charges
or expenses.
(v) The Bank shall be entitled to rely, and may act,
upon the advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the
Customer) on all legal matters and shall be without
liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted
pursuant to such advice; provided, that the Bank gives
(to the extent practicable) prior notice to Customer of
Bank's intention to so seek advice of counsel and an
opportunity for consultation with Customer on the
proposed contact with counsel.
(vi) The Bank represents and warrants that it currently
maintain a banker's blanket bond which provides
standard fidelity and non-negligent loss coverage with
respect to the Securities and Cash which may be held by
Subcustodians pursuant to this Agreement. The Bank
agrees that if at any time it for any reason
discontinues such coverage, it shall immediately give
sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the Customer.
The Bank need not maintain any insurance for the
benefit of the Customer.
(vii) Without limiting the foregoing, the Bank
shall not be liable for any loss which results from:
(1) the general risk of investing, or (2) investing or
holding Assets in a particular country including, but
not limited to, losses resulting from nationalization,
expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation
of the banking or securities industry; currency
restrictions, devaluations or fluctuations; and market
PAGE 9
conditions which prevent the orderly execution of securities
transactions or affect the value of Assets.
(viii) Neither party shall be liable to the other
for any loss due to forces beyond their control
including, but not limited to strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection,
revolution, nuclear fusion, fission or radiation, or
acts of God.
(b) Consistent with and without limiting the first
paragraph of this Section 12, it is specifically acknowledged
that the Bank shall have no duty or responsibility to:
(i) question Instructions or make any suggestions to
the Customer or an Authorized Person regarding such
Instructions;
(ii) supervise or make recommendations with respect to
investments or the retention of Securities;
(iii) advise the Customer or an Authorized Person
regarding any default in the payment of principal or
income of any security other than as provided in
Section 5(c) of this Agreement;
(iv) evaluate or report to the Customer or an
Authorized Person regarding the financial condition of
any broker, agent (other than a Subcustodian) or other
party to which Securities are delivered or payments are
made pursuant to this Agreement;
(v) review or reconcile trade confirmations received
from brokers. The Customer or its Authorized Persons
(as defined in Section 10) issuing Instructions shall
bear any responsibility to review such confirmations
against Instructions issued to and statements issued by
the Bank.
(c) The Customer authorizes the Bank to act under this
Agreement notwithstanding that the Bank or any of its divisions
or affiliates may have a material interest in a transaction, or
circumstances are such that the Bank may have a potential
conflict of duty or interest including the fact that the Bank or
any of its affiliates may provide brokerage services to other
customers, act as financial advisor to the issuer of Securities,
act as a lender to the issuer of Securities, act in the same
transaction as agent for more than one customer, have a material
interest in the issue of Securities, or earn profits from any of
the activities listed herein.
13. Fees and Expenses.
PAGE 10
The Customer agrees to pay the Bank for its services under
this Agreement such amount as may be agreed upon in writing,
together with the Bank's reasonable out-of-pocket or incidental
expenses, including, but not limited to, reasonable legal fees.
The Bank shall have a lien on and is authorized to charge any
Accounts of the Customer for any amount owing to the Bank under
any provision of this Agreement upon notice to the Customer.
14. Miscellaneous.
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions. Pursuant to
Instructions, which may be standing Instructions, to facilitate
the administration of the Customer's trading and investment
activity, the Bank is authorized to enter into spot or forward
foreign exchange contracts with the Customer or an Authorized
Person for the Customer and may also provide foreign exchange
through its subsidiaries or Subcustodians. The Bank may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange
facility made available. In all cases where the Bank, its
subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians enter into a foreign
exchange contract related to Accounts, the terms and conditions
of the then current foreign exchange contract of the Bank, its
subsidiary, affiliate or Subcustodian and, to the extent not
inconsistent, this Agreement shall apply to such transaction.
(b) Certification of Residency, etc. The Customer
certifies that it is a resident of the United States and agrees
to notify the Bank of any changes in residency. The Bank may
rely upon this certification or the certification of such other
facts as may be required to administer the Bank's obligations
under this Agreement. The Customer will indemnify the Bank
against all losses, liability, claims or demands arising directly
or indirectly from any such certifications.
(c) Access to Records. The Bank shall allow the Customer's
independent public accountants, officers and advisers reasonable
access to the records of the Bank relating to the Assets as is
required in connection with their examination of books and
records pertaining to the Customer's affairs. Subject to
restrictions under applicable law, the Bank shall also obtain an
undertaking to permit the Customer's independent public
accountants reasonable access to the records of any Subcustodian
which has physical possession of any Assets as may be required in
connection with the examination of the Customer's books and
records.
(d) Governing Law; Successors and Assigns. This Agreement
shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York and shall
not be assignable by either party, but shall bind the successors
in interest of the Customer and the Bank.
PAGE 11
(e) Entire Agreement; Applicable Riders. Customer
represents that the Assets deposited in the Accounts are (Check
one):
X * Employee Benefit Plan or other assets subject to the
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA");
X ** Mutual Fund assets subject to certain Securities
and Exchange Commission ("SEC") rules and regulations;
X *** Neither of the above.
With respect to each Customer, this Agreement consists
exclusively of this document together with Schedules A, B,
Exhibits I - _______ and the following Rider(s) to the
extent indicated on Schedule A hereto opposite the name of
the Customer under the column headed "Applicable Riders to
Agreement":
X ERISA
X MUTUAL FUND
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS
There are no other provisions of this Agreement and this
Agreement supersedes any other agreements, whether written or
oral, between the parties. Any amendment to this Agreement must
be in writing, executed by both parties.
(f) Severability. In the event that one or more provisions
of this Agreement are held invalid, illegal or enforceable in any
respect on the basis of any particular circumstances or in any
jurisdiction, the validity, legality and enforceability of such
provision or provisions under other circumstances or in other
jurisdictions and of the remaining provisions will not in any way
be affected or impaired.
____________________
* With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A
hereto under the heading "ERISA Trusts".
** With respect to each Customer listed on Schedule A
hereto under the heading "Investment
Companies/Portfolios Registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940".
*** With respect to certain of the Customers listed on
Schedule A hereto under the heading "Separate Accounts"
as indicated on Schedule A.
PAGE 12
(g) Waiver. Except as otherwise provided in this
Agreement, no failure or delay on the part of either party in
exercising any power or right under this Agreement operates as a
waiver, nor does any single or partial exercise of any power or
right preclude any other or further exercise, or the exercise of
any other power or right. No waiver by a party of any provision
of this Agreement, or waiver of any breach or default, is
effective unless in writing and signed by the party against whom
the waiver is to be enforced.
(h) Notices. All notices under this Agreement shall be
effective when actually received. Any notices or other
communications which may be required under this Agreement are to
be sent to the parties at the following addresses or such other
addresses as may subsequently be given to the other party in
writing:
Bank: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Chase MetroTech Center
Brooklyn, NY 11245
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: (718) 242-3455
Facsimile: (718) 242-1374
Copy to: The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Woolgate House
Coleman Street
London EC2P 2HD England
Attention: Global Investor Services
Telephone: 44-71-962-5000
Facsimile: 44-71-962-5377
Telex: 8954681CMBG
Customer: Name of Customer from Schedule A
c/o T. Rowe Price
100 East Pratt Street
Baltimore, MD 21202
Attention: Treasurer
Telephone: (410) 625-6658
Facsimile: (410) 547-0180
(i) Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the
Customer or the Bank by giving ninety (90) days written notice to
the other, provided that such notice to the Bank shall specify
the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the
Assets in the Accounts. If notice of termination is given by the
Bank, the Customer shall, within ninety (90) days following
receipt of the notice, deliver to the Bank Instructions
specifying the names of the persons to whom the Bank shall
deliver the Assets. In either case the Bank will deliver the
Assets to the persons so specified, after deducting any amounts
which the Bank determines in good faith to be owed to it under
PAGE 13
Section 13. If within ninety (90) days following receipt of a
notice of termination by the Bank, the Bank does not receive
Instructions from the Customer specifying the names of the
persons to whom the Bank shall deliver the Assets, the Bank, at
its election, may deliver the Assets to a bank or trust company
doing business in the State of New York to be held and disposed
of pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, or to Authorized
Persons, or may continue to hold the Assets until Instructions
are provided to the Bank.
(j) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, including the
Schedules and Riders hereto, embodies the entire agreement and
understanding of the parties in respect of the subject matter
contained in this Agreement. This Agreement supersedes all other
custody or other agreements between the parties with respect to
such subject matter, which prior agreements are hereby terminated
effective as of the date hereof and shall have no further force
or effect.
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION I OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer & Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION II OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:____________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS, INDIVIDUALLY
AND SEPARATELY LISTED ON SECTION III OF
SCHEDULE A HERETO
/s/Alvin M. Younger
By:___________________________________
Alvin M. Younger
Treasurer
PAGE 14
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan Naughton
Vice President
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of , 19 , before me
personally came , to me known, who
being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that he/she resides in
at ;
that he/she is of
, the entity
described in and which executed the foregoing instrument; that
he/she knows the seal of said entity, that the seal affixed to
said instrument is such seal, that it was so affixed by order of
said entity, and that he/she signed his/her name thereto by like
order.
__________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
________________________________
Notary
PAGE 15
STATE OF )
: ss.
COUNTY OF )
On this day of
,19 , before me personally came , to
me known, who being by me duly sworn, did depose and say that
he/she resides in
at ; that
he/she is a Vice President of THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, (National
Association), the corporation described in and which executed the
foregoing instrument; that he/she knows the seal of said
corporation, that the seal affixed to said instrument is such
corporate seal, that it was so affixed by order of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he/she signed his/her
name thereto by like order.
___________________________________
Sworn to before me this
day of , 19 .
___________________________________
Notary
PAGE 16
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS The Mutual Fund Rider is
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT applicable to all
COMPANY ACT OF 1940 Customers listed under
Section I of this
Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
PAGE 17
Schedule A
Page 2 of 2
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Customers under Section
Trustee for the Johnson Matthey II of this Schedule A.
Salaried Employee Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee
for the International Common Trust Fund
on behalf of the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable
to the Customer listed
RPFI International Partners, L.P. under Section III of
this Schedule A.
PAGE 18
ERISA Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to ERISA. It is understood that in
connection therewith the Bank is a service provider and not a
fiduciary of the plan and trust to which the assets are related.
The Bank shall not be considered a party to the underlying plan
and trust and the Customer hereby assumes all responsibility to
assure that Instructions issued under this Agreement are in
compliance with such plan and trust and ERISA.
This Agreement will be interpreted as being in compliance
with the Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1
concerning the maintenance of indicia of ownership of plan assets
outside of the jurisdiction of the district courts of the United
States.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
As used in this Agreement, the term Subcustodian and the
term securities depositories include a branch of the Bank,
a branch of a qualified U.S. bank, an eligible foreign
custodian, or an eligible foreign securities depository,
where such terms shall mean:
(a) "qualified U.S. bank" shall mean a U.S. bank as
described in paragraph (a)(2)(ii)(A)(1) of the
Department of Labor Regulations Section 2550.404b-1;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean a banking
institution incorporated or organized under the laws
of a country other than the United States which is
supervised or regulated by that country's government
or an agency thereof or other regulatory authority in
the foreign jurisdiction having authority over banks;
and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency,
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country
other than the United States, which is supervised or
regulated by that country's government or an agency
thereof or other regulatory authority in the foreign
jurisdiction having authority over such depositories
or clearing agencies and which is described in
paragraph (c)(2) of the Department of Labor
Regulations Section 2550.404b-1.
Section 4. Use of Subcustodian.
PAGE 19
Subsection (d) of this section is modified by deleting the
last sentence.
Section 5. Deposit Account Payments.
Subsection (b) is amended to read as follows:
(b) In the event that any payment made under this Section
5 exceeds the funds available in the Deposit Account, such
discretionary advance shall be deemed a service provided
by the Bank under this Agreement for which it is entitled
to recover its costs as may be determined by the Bank in
good faith.
Section 10. Authorized Persons.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Section 10:
Customer represents that: a) Instructions will only be issued
by or for a fiduciary pursuant to Department of Labor
Regulation Section 404b-1 (a)(2)(i) and b) if Instructions
are to be issued by an investment manager, such entity will
meet the requirements of Section 3(38) of ERISA and will have
been designated by the Customer to manage assets held in the
Customer Accounts ("Investment Manager"). An Investment
Manager may designate certain of its employees to act as
Authorized Persons under this Agreement.
Section 14(a). Foreign Exchange Transactions.
Add the following paragraph at the end of Subsection 14(a):
Instructions to execute foreign exchange transactions with
the Bank, its subsidiaries, affiliates or Subcustodians will
include (1) the time period in which the transaction must be
completed; (2) the location i.e., Chase New York, Chase
London, etc. or the Subcustodian with whom the contract is to
be executed and (3) such additional information and
guidelines as may be deemed necessary; and, if the
Instruction is a standing Instruction, a provision allowing
such Instruction to be overridden by specific contrary
Instructions.
PAGE 20
Mutual Fund Rider to Global Custody Agreement
Between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and
Each of the Entities Listed on Schedule A Hereto
effective January 3, 1994
Customer represents that the Assets being placed in the
Bank's custody are subject to the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the Act), as the same may be amended from time to time.
Except to the extent that the Bank has specifically agreed to
comply with a condition of a rule, regulation, interpretation
promulgated by or under the authority of the SEC or the Exemptive
Order applicable to accounts of this nature issued to the Bank
(Investment Company Act of 1940, Release No. 12053, November 20,
1981), as amended, or unless the Bank has otherwise specifically
agreed, the Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
the maintenance of Assets under this Agreement complies with such
rules, regulations, interpretations or exemptive order
promulgated by or under the authority of the Securities Exchange
Commission.
The following modifications are made to the Agreement:
Section 3. Subcustodians and Securities Depositories.
Add the following language to the end of Section 3:
The terms Subcustodian and securities depositories as used in
this Agreement shall mean a branch of a qualified U.S. bank,
an eligible foreign custodian or an eligible foreign
securities depository, which are further defined as follows:
(a) "qualified U.S. Bank" shall mean a qualified U.S. bank
as defined in Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company Act of
1940;
(b) "eligible foreign custodian" shall mean (i) a banking
institution or trust company incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States that is
regulated as such by that country's government or an agency
thereof and that has shareholders' equity in excess of $200
million in U.S. currency (or a foreign currency equivalent
thereof), (ii) a majority owned direct or indirect subsidiary
of a qualified U.S. bank or bank holding company that is
incorporated or organized under the laws of a country other
than the United States and that has shareholders' equity in
excess of $100 million in U.S. currency (or a foreign
currency equivalent thereof)(iii) a banking institution or
trust company incorporated or organized under the laws of a
country other than the United States or a majority owned
direct or indirect subsidiary of a qualified U.S. bank or
bank holding company that is incorporated or organized under
the laws of a country other than the United States which has
such other qualifications as shall be specified in
Instructions and approved by the Bank; or (iv) any other
PAGE 21
entity that shall have been so qualified by exemptive order,
rule or other appropriate action of the SEC; and
(c) "eligible foreign securities depository" shall mean a
securities depository or clearing agency, incorporated or
organized under the laws of a country other than the United
States, which operates (i) the central system for handling
securities or equivalent book-entries in that country, or
(ii) a transnational system for the central handling of
securities or equivalent book-entries.
The Customer represents that its Board of Directors has
approved each of the Subcustodians listed in Schedule B to this
Agreement and the terms of the subcustody agreements between the
Bank and each Subcustodian, which are attached as Exhibits I
through of Schedule B, and further represents that its
Board has determined that the use of each Subcustodian and the
terms of each subcustody agreement are consistent with the best
interests of the Fund(s) and its (their) shareholders. The Bank
will supply the Customer with any amendment to Schedule B for
approval. As requested by the Bank, the Customer will supply the
Bank with certified copies of its Board of Directors
resolution(s) with respect to the foregoing prior to placing
Assets with any Subcustodian so approved.
Section 11. Instructions.
Add the following language to the end of Section 11:
Deposit Account Payments and Custody Account Transactions
made pursuant to Section 5 and 6 of this Agreement may be
made only for the purposes listed below. Instructions must
specify the purpose for which any transaction is to be made
and Customer shall be solely responsible to assure that
Instructions are in accord with any limitations or
restrictions applicable to the Customer by law or as may be
set forth in its prospectus.
(a) In connection with the purchase or sale of Securities at
prices as confirmed by Instructions;
(b) When Securities are called, redeemed or retired, or
otherwise become payable;
(c) In exchange for or upon conversion into other securities
alone or other securities and cash pursuant to any plan or
merger, consolidation, reorganization, recapitalization or
readjustment;
(d) Upon conversion of Securities pursuant to their terms
into other securities;
(e) Upon exercise of subscription, purchase or other similar
rights represented by Securities;
(f) For the payment of interest, taxes, management or
supervisory fees, distributions or operating expenses;
PAGE 22
(g) In connection with any borrowings by the Customer
requiring a pledge of Securities, but only against receipt of
amounts borrowed;
(h) In connection with any loans, but only against receipt
of adequate collateral as specified in Instructions which
shall reflect any restrictions applicable to the Customer;
(i) For the purpose of redeeming shares of the capital stock
of the Customer and the delivery to, or the crediting to the
account of, the Bank, its Subcustodian or the Customer's
transfer agent, such shares to be purchased or redeemed;
(j) For the purpose of redeeming in kind shares of the
Customer against delivery to the Bank, its Subcustodian or
the Customer's transfer agent of such shares to be so
redeemed;
(k) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Customer, the Bank and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance
with the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Customer;
(l) For release of Securities to designated brokers under
covered call options, provided, however, that such Securities
shall be released only upon payment to the Bank of monies for
the premium due and a receipt for the Securities which are to
be held in escrow. Upon exercise of the option, or at
expiration, the Bank will receive from brokers the Securities
previously deposited. The Bank will act strictly in
accordance with Instructions in the delivery of Securities to
be held in escrow and will have no responsibility or
liability for any such Securities which are not returned
promptly when due other than to make proper request for such
return;
(m) For spot or forward foreign exchange transactions to
facilitate security trading, receipt of income from
Securities or related transactions;
(n) For other proper purposes as may be specified in
Instructions issued by an officer of the Customer which shall
include a statement of the purpose for which the delivery or
payment is to be made, the amount of the payment or specific
Securities to be delivered, the name of the person or persons
to whom delivery or payment is to be made, and a
certification that the purpose is a proper purpose under the
instruments governing the Customer; and
(o) Upon the termination of this Agreement as set forth in
Section 14(i).
PAGE 23
Section 12. Standard of Care; Liabilities.
Add the following subsection (c) to Section 12:
(c) The Bank hereby warrants to the Customer that in its
opinion, after due inquiry, the established procedures to be
followed by each of its branches, each branch of a qualified
U.S. bank, each eligible foreign custodian and each eligible
foreign securities depository holding the Customer's
Securities pursuant to this Agreement afford protection for
such Securities at least equal to that afforded by the Bank's
established procedures with respect to similar securities
held by the Bank and its securities depositories in New York.
Section 14. Access to Records.
Add the following language to the end of Section 14(c):
Upon reasonable request from the Customer, the Bank shall
furnish the Customer such reports (or portions thereof) of
the Bank's system of internal accounting controls applicable
to the Bank's duties under this Agreement. The Bank shall
endeavor to obtain and furnish the Customer with such similar
reports as it may reasonably request with respect to each
Subcustodian and securities depository holding the Customer's
assets.
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
WITH
DATE
SPECIAL TERMS AND CONDITIONS RIDER
PAGE 24
January, 1994 Schedule B
SUB-CUSTODIANS EMPLOYED BY
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. LONDON, GLOBAL CUSTODY
COUNTRY SUB-CUSTODIAN CORRESPONDENT BANK
ARGENTINA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Main Branch N.A. Buenos Aires
25 De Mayo 130/140
Buenos Aires
ARGENTINA
AUSTRALIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
Australia Limited Manhattan Bank
36th Floor Australia Limited
World Trade Centre Sydney
Jamison Street
Sydney
New South Wales 2000
AUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA Creditanstalt - Bankvereln Credit Lyonnais
Schottengasse 6 Vienna
A - 1011, Vienna
AUSTRIA
BANGLADESH Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered
18-20 Motijheel C.A. Bank Dhaka
Box 536,
Dhaka-1000
BANGLADESH
BELGIUM Generale Bank Credit Lyonnais
3 Montagne Du Parc Bank Brussels
1000 Bruxelles
BELGIUM
BOTSWANA Standard Chartered Bank Standard Chartered
Botswana Ltd. Bank Botswana Ltd.
4th Floor Commerce House Gaborone
The Mall
Gaborone
BOTSWANA
BRAZIL Banco Chase Manhattan, S.A. Banco Chase
Chase Manhattan Center Manhattan S.A.
Rua Verbo Divino, 1400 Sao Paulo
Sao Paulo, SP 04719-002
BRAZIL
PAGE 25
CANADA The Royal Bank of Canada Toronto Dominion
Royal Bank Plaza Bank
Toronto Toronto
Ontario M5J 2J5
CANADA
Canada Trust Toronto Dominion
Canada Trust Tower Bank
BCE Place Toronto
161 Bay at Front
Toronto
Ontario M5J 2T2
CANADA
CHILE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Agustinas 1235 N.A.
Casilla 9192 Santiago
Santiago
CHILE
COLOMBIA Cititrust Colombia S.A. Cititrust Colombia
Sociedad Fiduciaria S.A. Sociedad
Av. Jimenez No 8-89 Fiduciaria
Santafe de Bogota, DC Santafe de Bogota
COLOMBIA
CZECH Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Ceskoslovenska
REPUBLC Banka, A.S. Obchodni Banka,
Na Prikoope 14 A.S.
115 20 Praha 1 Praha
CZECH REPUBLIC
DENMARK Den Danske Bank Den Danske Bak
2 Holmens Kanala DK 1091 Copenhagen
Copenhagen
DENMARK
EUROBONDS Cedel S.A. ECU:Lloyds Bank
67 Boulevard Grande Duchesse PLC
Charlotte International
LUXEMBOURG Banking Dividion
A/c The Chase Manhattan London
Bank, N.A. For all other
London currencies: see
A/c No. 17817 relevant country
EURO CDS First Chicago Clearing ECU:Lloyds Bank
Centre PLC
27 Leadenhall Street Banking Division
London EC3A 1AA London
UNITED KINGDOM For all other
currencies: see
relevant country
PAGE 26
FINLAND Kansallis-Osake-Pankki Kanasallis-Osake-
Aleksanterinkatu 42 Pankki
00100 Helsinki 10
FINLAND
FRANCE Banque Paribas Societe Generale
Ref 256 Paris
BP 141
3, Rue D'Antin
75078 Paris
Cedex 02
FRANCE
GERMANY Chase Bank A.G. Chase Bank A.G.
Alexanderstrasse 59 Frankfurt
Postfach 90 01 09
60441 Frankfurt/Main
GERMANY
GREECE National Bank of Greece S.A. National Bank of
38 Stadiou Street Greece S.A. Athens
Athens A/c Chase
GREECE Manhattan Bank,
N.A., London
A/c No.
040/7/921578-68
HONG KONG The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
40/F One Exchange Square N.A.
8, Connaught Place Hong Kong
Central, Hong Kong
HONG KONG
HUNGARY Citibank Budapest Rt. Citibank Budapest
Vaci Utca 19-21 Rt.
1052 Budapest V Budapest
HUNGARY
INDIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and
Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai
52/60 Mahatma Gandhi Road Banking
Bombay 400 001 Corporation
INDIA Limited
Bombay
INDONESIA The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
World Trade Center N.A.
J1. Jend Sudirman Kav. 29-31 Jakarta
Jakarta 10023
INDONESIA
PAGE 27
IRELAND Bank of Ireland Allied Irish Bank
International Financial Dublin
Services Centre
1 Hargourmaster Place
Dublin 1
IRELAND
ISRAEL Bank Leumi Le-Israel B.M. Bank Leumi Le-
19 Herzi Street Israel B.M.
65136 Tel Aviv Tel Aviv
ISRAEL
ITALY The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Piazza Meda 1 N.A.
20121 Milan Milan
ITALY
JAPAN The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
1-3 Marunouchi 1-Chome N.A.
Chiyoda-Ku Tokyo
Tokyo 100
JAPAN
JORDAN Arab Bank Limited Arab Bank Limited
P.O. Box 950544-5 Amman
Amman
Shmeisani
JORDAN
LUXEMBOURG Banque Generale du Banque Generale du
Luxembourg S.A. Luxembourg S.A.
27 Avenue Monterey Luxembourg
LUXEMBOURG
MALAYSIA The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Pernas International N.A.
Jalan Sultan Ismail Kuala Lumpur
50250, Kuala Lumpur
MALAYSIA
MEXICO The Chase Manhattan Bank, No correspondent
(Equities) N.A. Bank
Hamburgo 213, Piso 7
06660 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO
(Government Banco Nacional de Mexico, Banque Commerciale
Bonds) Avenida Juarez No. 104 - 11 du Maroc
Piso Casablanca
06040 Mexico D.F.
MEXICO
PAGE 28
NETHERLANDS ABN AMRO N.V. Credit Lyonnais
Securities Centre Bank Nederland
P.O. Box 3200 N.V.
4800 De Breda Rotterdam
NETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALAND National Nominees Limited National Bank of
Level 2 BNZ Tower New Zealand
125 Queen Street Wellington
Auckland
NEW ZEALAND
NORWAY Den Norske Bank Den Norske Bank
Kirkegaten 21 Oslo
Oslo 1
NORWAY
PAKISTAN Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A.
State Life Building No.1 Karachi
I.I. Chundrigar Road
Karachi
PAKISTAN
PERU Citibank, N.A. Citibank N.A.
Camino Real 457 Lima
CC Torre Real - 5th Floor
San Isidro, Lima 27
PERU
PHILIPPINES The Hongkong and Shanghai The Hongkong and
Banking Corporation Limited Shaghai Banking
Hong Kong Bank Centre 3/F Corporation
San Miguel Avenue Limited
Ortigas Commercial Centre Manila
Pasig Metro Manila
PHILIPPINES
POLAND Bank Polska Kasa Opieki S.A. Bank Potska Kasa
6/12 Nowy Swiat Str Opieki S.A.
00-920 Warsaw Warsaw
POLAND
PORTUGAL Banco Espirito Santo & Banco Pinto &
Comercial de Lisboa Sotto Mayor
Servico de Gestaode Titulos Avenida Fontes
R. Mouzinho da Silvelra, 36 Pereira de Melo
r/c 1000 Lisbon
1200 Lisbon
PORTUGAL
PAGE 29
SHANGHAI The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
(CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
Shanghai Branch N.A.
Corporate Banking Centre Hong Kong
Unit 504, 5/F Shanghai
Centre
1376 Hanjing Xi Lu
Shanghai
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA
SCHENZHEN The Hongkong and Shanghai The Chase
(CHINA) Banking Corporation Limited Manhattan Bank,
1st Floor N.A.
Central Plaza Hotel Hong Kong
No. 1 Chun Feng Lu
Shenzhen
THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
CHINA
SINGAPORE The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
Shell Tower N.A.
50 Raffles Place Singapore
Singapore 0104
SINGAPORE
SOUTH KOREA The Hongkong & Shanghai The Hongkong &
Banking Corporation Limited Shanghai Banking
6/F Kyobo Building Corporation
#1 Chongro, 1-ka Chongro-Ku, Limited
Seoul Seoul
SOUGH KOREA
SPAIN The Chase Manhattan Bank, Banco Zaragozano,
N.A. S.A.
Calle Peonias 2 Madrid
7th Floor
La Piovera
28042 Madrid
SPAIN
URUGUAY The First National Bank of The First National
Boston Bank of Boston
Zabala 1463 Montevideo
Montevideo
URUGUAY
U.S.A The Chase Manhattan Bank, The Chase
N.A. Manhattan Bank,
1 Chase Manhattan Plaza N.A.
New York New York
NY 10081
U.S.A.
PAGE 30
VENEZUELA Citibank N.A. Citibank N.A.
Carmelitas a Altagracia Caracas
Edificio Citibank
Caracas 1010
VENEZUELA
PAGE 31
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of April 18, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994 (the "Custody Agreement") by and between each of
the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto, separately and
individually (each such entity referred to hereinafter as the
"Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A. (the "Bank").
Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein as therein
defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each
Customer listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised
Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the
existing Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody
Agreement and shall be fully liable thereunder as a
"Customer" as defined in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby, the
Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of
the State of New York without regard to its conflict of
law principles.
PAGE 32
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By: ______________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 33
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
PAGE 34
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
PAGE 35
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
PAGE 36
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
PAGE 37
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of August 15, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer
listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A
incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as
Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its
entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
PAGE 38
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 39
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of the
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
PAGE 40
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
PAGE 41
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
PAGE 42
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 28, 1994 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add each Customer
listed in Attachment A hereto. The revised Schedule A
incorporating these changes in the form attached hereto as
Attachment B shall supersede the existing Schedule A in its
entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
PAGE 43
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 44
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
PAGE 45
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
PAGE 46
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
PAGE 47
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of May 31, 1995 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
PAGE 48
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan P. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan P. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 49
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Fund:
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
Delete the following Fund:
CUNA Mutual Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
CUNA Mutual Cornerstone Fund
PAGE 50
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
PAGE 51
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
PAGE 52
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of November 1, 1995 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
(the "Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used
herein as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
PAGE 53
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
/s/Alan R. Naughton
By:_________________________________
Alan R. Naughton
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 54
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Funds:
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health & Life Sciences Fund, Inc.
PAGE 55
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1993
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health & Life Sciences Fund, Inc.
PAGE 56
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Adjustable Rate U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Global Government Income Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Pacific Discovery Trust
European Discovery Trust
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin American Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
PAGE 57
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT
AMENDMENT AGREEMENT, dated as of July 31, 1996 (the
"Amendment Agreement") to the Global Custody Agreement, effective
January 3, 1994, as amended (the "Custody Agreement") by and
between each of the Entities listed in Attachment A hereto,
separately and individually (each such entity referred to
hereinafter as the "Customer") and THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK (the
"Bank"). Terms defined in the Custody Agreement are used herein
as therein defined.
WITNESSETH:
WHEREAS, the Customer wishes to appoint the Bank as its
global custodian and the Bank wishes to accept such appointment
pursuant to the terms of the Custody Agreement;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Amendment. Section I of Schedule A of the Custody
Agreement ("Schedule A") shall be amended to add and delete
certain Customers as specified in Attachment A hereto. The
revised Schedule A incorporating these changes in the form
attached hereto as Attachment B shall supersede the existing
Schedule A in its entirety.
2. Agreement. The Customer agrees to be bound in all
respects by all the terms and conditions of the Custody Agreement
and shall be fully liable thereunder as a "Customer" as defined
in the Custody Agreement.
3. Confirmation of Agreement. Except as amended hereby,
the Custody Agreement is in full force and effect and as so
amended is hereby ratified, approved and confirmed by the
Customer and the Bank in all respects.
4. Governing Law. This Amendment Agreement shall be
construed in accordance with and governed by the law of the State
of New York without regard to its conflict of law principles.
PAGE 58
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Amendment
Agreement as of the day and year first above written.
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
/s/David Mitchell
By:_________________________________
David Mitchell
Vice President
EACH OF THE CUSTOMERS LISTED IN
ATTACHMENT A HERETO, SEPARATELY AND
INDIVIDUALLY
/s/Carmen F. Deyesu
By:_________________________________
Carmen F. Deyesu
Treasurer
PAGE 59
Attachment A
LIST OF CUSTOMERS
Add the following Funds:
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, as Trustee for the
International Common Trust Fund on behalf of:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust
PAGE 60
Attachment B
Schedule A
Page 1 of 2
LIST OF CUSTOMERS, EACH INDIVIDUALLY PARTIES TO
GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT WITH
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
DATED JANUARY 3, 1994
APPLICABLE RIDERS TO
CUSTOMER GLOBAL CUSTODY AGREEMENT
I. INVESTMENT The Mutual Fund Rider is
COMPANIES/PORTFOLIOS applicable to all Customers
REGISTERED UNDER THE listed under Section I
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 of this Schedule A.
Equity Funds
T. Rowe Price Balanced Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Blue Chip Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Capital Appreciation Fund
T. Rowe Price Capital Opportunity Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Dividend Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Equity Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth & Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Growth Stock Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Health Sciences Fund, Inc.
Institutional Equity Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
Institutional International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
Foreign Equity Fund
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price International Series, Inc., on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price New Era Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price New Horizons Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
PAGE 61
T. Rowe Price Science & Technology Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Small-Cap Value Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Value Fund, Inc.
Income Funds
T. Rowe Price Corporate Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price High Yield Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Income Series, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price International Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Global Income Fund
T. Rowe Price New Income Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. Rowe Price Short-Term Bond Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Short-Term U.S. Government Fund, Inc.
T. Rowe Price Summit Funds, Inc. on behalf of:
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
II. ACCOUNTS SUBJECT TO ERISA The ERISA Rider is
applicable to all Customers
T. Rowe Price Trust Company, under Section II of this
as Trustee for the Johnson Schedule A.
Matthey Salaried Employee
Savings Plan
Common Trust Funds
T. Rowe Price Trust Company,
as Trustee for the International
Common Trust Fund on behalf of
the Underlying Trusts:
Emerging Markets Equity Trust
European Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust
Foreign Discovery Trust-Augment
Japan Discovery Trust
Latin America Discovery Trust
Pacific Discovery Trust
New York City International Common Trust Fund
III. OTHER No Riders are applicable to
the Customer listed under
RPFI International Section III of this
Partners, L.P. Schedule A.
The Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between T. Rowe
Price Services, Inc. and T. Rowe Price Funds, dated January 1,
1997.
PAGE 1
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of Price Services . . . . . . . . . . 3
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments . . . . . . . 3
2. Redemptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3. Transfers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Confirmations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits . . . . . 6
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold 7
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other
Corporate Actions . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates . . 9
9. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares 11
11. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund 12
13. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
14. Lost or Stolen Securities . . . . . . . 13
15. Telephone Services . . . . . . . . . . . 13
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees . . . . . 13
17. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
18. Cooperation With Accountants . . . . . . 14
19. Blue Sky . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
20. Other Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . 14
Article C Representations and Warranties of the Price
Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . 17
Article E Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . 17
Article F Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article G Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Article H References to Price Services . . . . . . . . 21
Article I Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . 21
PAGE 3
Article K Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . 22
Article L As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Article M Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 25
Article N Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Article O Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Article P Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 25
Article Q Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article R Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article S Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article T Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article U The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Article V Directors, Trustees, Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . 27
Article W Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
PAGE 4
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Services"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article U);
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Services as its
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection
with certain other activities, and Price Services desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, Price Services represents that it is registered
with the Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent
under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("'34
Act") and will notify each Fund promptly if such registration is
revoked or if any proceeding is commenced before the Securities
and Exchange Commission which may lead to such revocation;
WHEREAS, Price Services has the capability of providing
shareholder services on behalf of the Funds for the accounts of
PAGE 5
shareholders in the Funds, including banks and brokers on behalf
of underlying clients;
WHEREAS, certain of the Funds are named investment options
under various tax-sheltered retirement plans including, but not
limited to, individual retirement accounts, Sep-IRA s, SIMPLE
plans, deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit
sharing, thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-
employed individuals and professional partnerships and
corporations, (collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans");
WHEREAS, Price Services also has the capability of providing
special services, on behalf of the Funds, for the accounts of
shareholders participating in these Retirement Plans ("Retirement
Accounts").
WHEREAS, Price Services may subcontract or jointly contract
with other parties, on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of
the functions and services described herein including services to
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
WHEREAS, Price Services may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services including, but not limited to, check deposits,
check disbursements, automated clearing house transactions
("ACH") and wire transfers.
PAGE 6
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Services to
act, and Price Services agrees to act, as the Fund's transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and agent in connection with:
(1) the Fund's authorized and issued shares of its common stock
or shares of beneficial interest (all such stock and shares to be
referred to as "Shares"); (2) any dividend reinvestment or other
services provided to the shareholders of the Fund
("Shareholders"), including, without limitation, any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program; and (3) certain
Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by the
parties.
The parties to the Agreement hereby acknowledge that from
time to time, Price Services and T. Rowe Price Trust Company may
enter into contracts ("Other Contracts") with employee benefit
plans and/or their sponsors for the provision of certain plan
participant services to Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts.
Compensation paid to Price Services pursuant to this Agreement
is with respect to the services described herein and not with
respect to services provided under Other Contracts.
PAGE 7
B. Duties of Price Services
Price Services agrees that it will perform the following
services:
1. Receipt of Orders/Payments
Receive for acceptance, orders/payments for the
purchase of Shares and promptly deliver payment and
appropriate documentation thereof to the authorized
custodian of the Fund (the "Custodian"). Upon receipt of
any check or other instrument drawn or endorsed to it as
agent for, or identified as being for the account of, the
Fund, Price Services will process the order as follows:
o Examine the check to determine if the check conforms to
the Funds' acceptance procedures (including certain
third-party check procedures). If the check conforms,
Price Services will endorse the check and include the
date of receipt, will process the same for payment, and
deposit the net amount to the parties agreed upon
designated bank account prior to such deposit in the
Custodial account, and will notify the Fund and the
Custodian, respectively, of such deposits (such
notification to be given on a daily basis of the total
amount deposited to said accounts during the prior
business day);
PAGE 8
o Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds
and Price Services, excess balances, if any, resulting
from deposit in these designated bank accounts will be
invested and the income therefrom will be used to
offset fees which would otherwise be charged to the
Funds under this Agreement;
o Ensure that any documentation received from Shareholder
is in "good order" and all appropriate documentation is
received to establish an account.
o Open a new account, if necessary, and credit the
account of the investor with the number of Shares to be
purchased according to the price of the Fund's Shares
in effect for purchases made on that date, subject to
any instructions which the Fund may have given to Price
Services with respect to acceptance of orders for
Shares;
o Maintain a record of all unpaid purchases and report
such information to the Fund daily;
o Process periodic payment orders, as authorized by
investors, in accordance with the payment procedures
mutually agreed upon by both parties;
PAGE 9
o Receive monies from Retirement Plans and determine the
proper allocation of such monies to the Retirement
Accounts based upon instructions received from
Retirement
Plan participants or Retirement Plan administrators
("Administrators");
o Process orders received from recordkeepers and banks
and brokers for omnibus accounts in accordance with
internal policies and procedures established in
executed agency agreements and other agreements
negotiated with banks and brokers; and
o Process telephone orders for purchases of Fund shares
from the Shareholder's bank account (via wire or ACH)
to the Fund in accordance with procedures mutually
agreed upon by both parties.
Upon receipt of funds through the Federal Reserve Wire
System that are designated for purchases in Funds which declare
dividends at 12:00 p.m. (or such time as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus), Price Services shall promptly notify the
Fund and the Custodian of such deposit.
2. Redemptions
Receive for acceptance redemption requests, including
telephone redemptions and requests received from
Administrators for distributions to participants or their
PAGE 10
designated beneficiaries or for payment of fees due the
Administrator or such other person, including Price
Services, and deliver the appropriate documentation thereof
to the Custodian. Price Services shall receive and stamp
with the date of receipt, all requests for redemptions of
Shares (including all certificates delivered to it for
redemption) and shall process said redemption requests as
follows, subject to the provisions of Section 6 hereof:
o Examine the redemption request and, for written
redemptions, the supporting documentation, to determine
that the request is in good order and all requirements
have been met;
o Notify the Fund on the next business day of the total
number of Shares presented and covered by all such
requests;
o For those Funds that impose redemption fees, calculate
the fee owed on the redemption in accordance with the
guidelines established between the Fund and Price
Services;
o As set forth in the prospectus of the Fund, and in any
event, on or prior to the seventh (7th) calendar day
succeeding any such request for redemption, Price
Services shall, from funds available in the accounts
PAGE 11
maintained by Price Services as agent for the Funds,
pay the applicable redemption price in accordance with
the current prospectus of the Fund, to the investor,
participant, beneficiary, Administrator or such other
person, as the case may be;
o Instruct custodian to wire redemption proceeds to a
designated bank account of Price Services. Subject to
guidelines mutually agreed upon by the Funds and Price
Services, excess balances, if any, resulting from
deposit in these bank accounts will be invested and the
income therefrom will be used to offset fees which
would otherwise be charged to the Funds under this
Agreement;
o If any request for redemption does not comply with the
Fund's requirements, Price Services shall promptly
notify the investor of such fact, together with the
reason therefore, and shall effect such redemption at
the price in effect at the time of receipt of all
appropriate documents;
o Make such withholdings as may be required under
applicable Federal tax laws;
PAGE 12
o In the event redemption proceeds for the payment of
fees are to be wired through the Federal Reserve Wire
System or by bank wire, Price Services shall cause such
proceeds to be wired in Federal funds to the bank
account designated by Shareholder; and
o Process periodic redemption orders as authorized by the
investor in accordance with the periodic withdrawal
procedures for Systematic Withdrawal Plan ("SWP") and
systematic ACH redemptions mutually agreed upon by both
parties.
Procedures and requirements for effecting and accepting
redemption orders from investors by telephone, Tele*Access,
computer, or written instructions shall be established by
mutual agreement between Price Services and the Fund
consistent with the Fund's current prospectus.
3. Transfers
Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners
thereof upon receipt of appropriate instructions and
documentation and examine such instructions for conformance
with appropriate procedures and requirements. In this
regard, Price Services, upon receipt of a proper request for
transfer, including any transfer involving the surrender of
certificates of Shares, is authorized to transfer, on the
records of the
PAGE 13
Fund, Shares of the Fund, including cancellation of
surrendered certificates, if any, to credit a like amount of
Shares to the transferee.
4. Confirmations
Mail all confirmations and other enclosures requested
by the Fund to the shareholder, and in the case of
Retirement Accounts, to the Administrators, as may be
required by the Funds or by applicable Federal or state law.
5. Returned Checks and ACH Debits
In order to minimize the risk of loss to the Fund by
reason of any check being returned unpaid, Price Services
will promptly identify and follow-up on any check or ACH
debit returned unpaid. For items returned, Price Services
may telephone the investor and/or redeposit the check or
debit for collection or cancel the purchase, as deemed
appropriate. Price Services and the Funds will establish
procedures for the collection of money owed the Fund from
investors who have caused losses due to these returned
items.
6. Redemption of Shares under Ten Day Hold
o Uncollected Funds
Shares purchased by personal, corporate, or
governmental check, or by ACH will be considered
uncollected until the
PAGE 14
tenth calendar date following the trade date of the
trade ("Uncollected Funds");
o Good Funds
Shares purchased by treasurer's, cashier, certified, or
official check, or by wire transfer will be considered
collected immediately ("Good Funds"). Absent
information to the contrary (i.e., notification from
the payee institution), Uncollected Funds will be
considered Good Funds on the tenth calendar day
following trade date.
o Redemption of Uncollected Funds
o Shareholders making telephone requests for
redemption of shares purchased with Uncollected
Funds will be given two options:
1. The Shareholder will be permitted to exchange
to a money market fund to preserve principal until
the payment is deemed Good Funds;
2. The redemption can be processed utilizing the
same procedures for written redemptions described
below.
o If a written redemption request is made for shares
where any portion of the payment for said shares
is in Uncollected Funds, and the request is in
good order, Price Services will promptly obtain
the
PAGE 15
information relative to the payment necessary to
determine when the payment becomes Good Funds.
The redemption will be processed in accordance
with normal procedures, and the proceeds will be
held until confirmation that the payment is Good
Funds. On the seventh (7th) calendar day after
trade date, and each day thereafter until either
confirmation is received or the tenth (10th)
calendar day, Price Services will call the paying
institution to request confirmation that the check
or ACH in question has been paid. On the tenth
calendar day after trade date, the redemption
proceeds will be released, regardless of whether
confirmation has been received.
o Checkwriting Redemptions.
o Daily, all checkwriting redemptions $10,000 and
over reported as Uncollected Funds or insufficient
funds will be reviewed. An attempt will be made
to contact the shareholder to make good the funds
(through wire, exchange, transfer). Generally by
12:00 p.m. the same day, if the matter has not
been resolved, the redemption request will be
rejectedand the check returned to the Shareholder.
PAGE 16
o All checkwriting redemptions under $10,000
reported as Uncollected or insufficient funds will
be rejected and the check returned to the
Shareholder. The Funds and Services may agree to
contact shareholders presenting checks under
$10,000 reported as insufficient to obtain
alternative instructions for payment.
o Confirmations of Available Funds
The Fund expects that situations may develop whereby it
would be beneficial to determine if a person who has
placed an order for Shares has sufficient funds in his
or her checking account to cover the payment for the
Shares purchased. When this situation occurs, Price
Services may call the bank in question and request that
it confirm that sufficient funds to cover the purchase
are currently credited to the account in question.
Price Services will maintain written documentation or a
recording of each telephone call which is made under
the procedures outlined above. None of the above
procedures shall preclude Price Services from inquiring
as to the status of any check received by it in payment
for the Fund's Shares as Price Services may deem
appropriate or necessary to protect both the Fund and
Price Services. If
PAGE 17
a conflict arises between Section 2 and this Section 6,
Section 6 will govern.
7. Dividends, Distributions and Other Corporate Actions
o The Fund will promptly inform Price Services of the
declaration of any dividend, distribution, stock split
or any other distributions of a similar kind on account
of its Capital Stock.
o Price Services shall act as Dividend Disbursing Agent
for the Fund, and as such, shall prepare and make
income and capital gain payments to investors. As
Dividend Disbursing Agent, Price Services will on or
before the payment date of any such dividend or
distribution, notify the Custodian of the estimated
amount required to pay any portion of said dividend or
distribution which is payable in cash, and the Fund
agrees that on or about the payment date of such
distribution, it shall instruct the Custodian to make
available to Price Services sufficient funds for the
cash amount to be paid out. If an investor is entitled
to receive additional Shares by virtue of any such
distribution or dividend, appropriate credits will be
made to his or her account.
PAGE 18
8. Unclaimed Payments and Certificates
In accordance with procedures agreed upon by both
parties, report abandoned property to appropriate state and
governmental authorities of the Fund. Price Services shall,
90 days prior to the annual reporting of abandoned property
to each of the states, make reasonable attempts to locate
Shareholders for which (a) checks or share certificates have
been returned; (b) for which accounts have aged outstanding
checks; or (c) accounts with unissued shares that have been
coded with stop mail and meet the dormancy period guidelines
specified in the individual states. Price Services shall
make reasonable attempts to contact shareholders for those
accounts which have significant aged outstanding checks and
those checks meet a specified dollar threshold.
9. Books and Records
Maintain records showing for each Shareholder's
account, Retirement Plan or Retirement Account, as the case
may be, the following:
o Names, address and tax identification number;
o Number of Shares held;
PAGE 19
o Certain historical information regarding the
account of each Shareholder, including dividends
and distributions distributed in cash or invested
in Shares;
o Pertinent information regarding the establishment
and maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account;
o Information with respect to the source of
dividends and distributions allocated among income
(taxable and nontaxable income), realized short-
term gains and realized long-term gains;
o Any stop or restraining order placed against a
Shareholder's account;
o Information with respect to withholdings on
domestic and foreign accounts;
o Any instructions from a Shareholder including, all
forms furnished by the Fund and executed by a
Shareholder with respect to (i) dividend or
distribution elections, and (ii) elections with
respect to payment options in connection with the
redemption of Shares;
PAGE 20
o Any correspondence relating to the current
maintenance of a Shareholder's account;
o Certificate numbers and denominations for any
Shareholder holding certificates;
o Any information required in order for Price
Services to perform the calculations contemplated
under this Agreement.
Price Services shall maintain files and furnish
statistical and other information as required under this
Agreement and as may be agreed upon from time to time by
both parties or required by applicable law. However, Price
Services reserves the right to delete, change or add any
information to the files maintained; provided such
deletions, changes or additions do not contravene the terms
of this Agreement or applicable law and do not materially
reduce the level of services described in this Agreement.
Price Services shall also use its best efforts to obtain
additional statistical and other information as each Fund
may reasonably request for additional fees as may be agreed
to by both parties.
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods and maintained in a manner
PAGE 21
prescribed in Rule 31a-2 thereunder. Disposition of such
records after such prescribed periods shall be as mutually
agreed upon by the Fund and Price Services. The retention
of such records, which may be inspected by the Fund at
reasonable times, shall be at the expense of the Fund. All
records maintained by Price Services in connection with the
performance of its duties under this Agreement will remain
the property of the Fund and, in the event of termination of
this Agreement, will be delivered to the Fund as of the date
of termination or at such other time as may be mutually
agreed upon.
All books, records, information and data pertaining to
the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of
this Agreement shall remain confidential, and shall not be
voluntarily disclosed to any other person, except after
prior notification to and approval by the other party
hereto, which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld
and may not be withheld where Price Services or the Fund may
be exposed to civil or criminal contempt proceedings for
failure to comply; when requested to divulge such
information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
after so requested by the other party hereto.
PAGE 22
10. Authorized Issued and Outstanding Shares
Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain,
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) of the '34 Act, a record of the
total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
issued and outstanding, based upon data provided to it by
the Fund. Price Services shall also provide the Fund on a
regular basis the total number of Shares which are
authorized and issued and outstanding. Price Services shall
have no obligation, when recording the issuance of Shares,
to monitor the issuance of such Shares or to take cognizance
of any laws relating to the issuance or sale of such Shares.
11. Tax Information
Prepare and file with the Internal Revenue Service and
with other appropriate state agencies and, if required, mail
to investors, those returns for reporting dividends and
distributions paid as required to be so filed and mailed,
and shall withhold such sums required to be withheld under
applicable Federal income tax laws, rules, and regulations.
Additionally, Price Services will file and, as applicable,
mail to investors, any appropriate information returns
required to be filed in connection with Retirement Plan
processing, such as 1099R, 5498, as well as any other
appropriate forms that the Fund or Price Services may deem
PAGE 23
necessary. The Fund and Price Services shall agree to
procedures to be followed with respect to Price Services'
responsibilities in connection with compliance with back-up
withholding and other tax laws.
12. Information to be Furnished to the Fund
Furnish to the Fund such information as may be agreed
upon between the Fund and Price Services including any
information that the Fund and Price Services agree is
necessary to the daily operations of the business.
13. Correspondence
Promptly and fully answer correspondence from
shareholders and Administrators relating to Shareholder
Accounts, Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures,
and such other correspondence as may from time to time be
mutually agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise
instructed, copies of all correspondence will be retained by
Price Services in accordance with applicable law and
procedures.
14. Lost or Stolen Securities
Pursuant to Rule 17f-1 of the '34 Act, report to the
Securities Information Center and/or the FBI or other
appropriate person on Form X-17-F-1A all lost, stolen,
missing or counterfeit securities. Provide any other
services
PAGE 24
relating to lost, stolen or missing securities as may be
mutually agreed upon by both parties.
15. Telephone Services
Maintain a Telephone Servicing Staff of representatives
("Representatives") sufficient to timely respond to all
telephonic inquiries reasonably foreseeable. The
Representatives will also effect telephone purchases,
redemptions, exchanges, and other transactions mutually
agreed upon by both parties, for those Shareholders who have
authorized telephone services. The Representatives shall
require each Shareholder effecting a telephone transaction
to properly identify himself/herself before the transaction
is effected, in accordance with procedures agreed upon
between by both parties. Procedures for processing
telephone transactions will be mutually agreed upon by both
parties. Price Services will also be responsible for
providing Tele*Access, PC*Access and such other Services as
may be offered by the Funds from time to time. Price
Services will maintain a special Shareholder Servicing staff
to service certain Shareholders with substantial
relationships with the Funds.
PAGE 25
16. Collection of Shareholder Fees
Calculate and notify shareholders of any fees owed the
Fund, its affiliates or its agents. Such fees include the
small account fee IRA custodial fee and wire fee.
17. Form N-SAR
Maintain such records, if any, as shall enable the Fund
to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
18. Cooperation With Accountants
Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its obligations under the Agreement to assure
that the necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without any
qualification as to the scope of their examination,
including, but not limited to, their opinion included in
each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and annual
amendment to Form N-1A.
19. Blue Sky
Provide to the Fund or its agent, on a daily, weekly,
monthly and quarterly basis, and for each state in which the
Fund's Shares are sold, sales reports and other materials
for blue sky compliance purposes as shall be agreed upon by
the parties.
PAGE 26
20. Other Services
Provide such other services as may be mutually agreed
upon between Price Services and the Fund.
21. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Services and/or its agents
for its Transfer Agent Services hereunder, fees computed as
set forth in Schedule A attached. Except as provided below,
Price Services will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of Services. Each Fund, however, will
reimburse Price Services for the following out-of-pocket
expenses and charges incurred in providing Services:
o Postage. The cost of postage and freight for
mailing materials to Shareholders and Retirement
Plan participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail
services and special courier services required to
transport mail between Price Services locations
and mail processing vendors.
o Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs
related to the receipt, examination and tabulation
of returned proxies and the certification of the
vote to the Fund.
PAGE 27
o Communications
o Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Shareholder and Retirement Plan participant,
or their agent's inquiries and requests;
paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications
sent to Shareholders and Retirement Plan
participants, or their agents.
o Print & Mail House. The cost of internal
and third party printing and mail house
services, including printing of statements
and reports.
o Voice and Data. The cost of equipment
(including associated maintenance), supplies
and services used for communicating to and
from the Shareholders of the Fund and
Retirement Plan participants, or their
agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund
or Price Services. These charges shall
include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming
and outgoing, local, long distance and
mailgrams); and
PAGE 28
o data and telephone lines and associated
equipment such as modems, multiplexers,
and facsimile equipment.
o Record Retention. The cost of maintenance
and supplies used to maintain, microfilm,
copy, record, index, display, retrieve, and
store, in microfiche or microfilm form,
documents and records.
o Disaster Recovery. The cost of services,
equipment, facilities and other charges
necessary to provide disaster recovery for
any and all services listed in this
Agreement.
Out-of-pocket costs will be billed at cost to the Funds.
Allocation of monthly costs among the Funds will generally be
made based upon the number of Shareholder and Retirement Accounts
serviced by Price Services each month. Some invoices for these
costs will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
serviced by Price Services. These costs will be allocated based
on a reasonable allocation methodology. Where possible, such as
in the case of inbound and outbound WATS charges, allocation will
be made on the actual distribution or usage.
C. Representations and Warranties of Price Services
Price Services represents and warrants to the Fund that:
PAGE 29
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland;
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland, California and Florida;
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and by-laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement;
5. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of
the '34 Act; and
6. It has and will continue to have access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Services that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized
and existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland
or Massachusetts, as the case may be;
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement;
PAGE 30
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement;
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act;
and
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filings have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
E. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. Price Services shall not be liable to any Fund for any
act or failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors
on behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out
the terms and provisions of this Agreement provided Price
Services has acted in good faith and without negligence or
willful misconduct and selected and monitored the
performance of its agents and subcontractors with reasonable
care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Services
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages,
claims, actions and expenses, including reasonable expenses
for legal counsel, incurred by Price Services resulting
from: (i) any action or
PAGE 31
omission by Price Services or its agents or subcontractors
in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii) Price
Services acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or
(iii) Price Services acting upon information provided by the
Fund in form and under policies agreed to by Price Services
and the Fund. Price Services shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of Price
Services or where Price Services has not exercised
reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the performance
of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article L of this Agreement,
Price Services shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund
from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or
willful misconduct of Price Services or which result from
Price Services' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund
or its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to Price Services.
PAGE 32
4. In determining Price Services' liability, an isolated
error or omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate procedures;"
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably
designed to prevent and detect errors and omissions. In
determining the reasonableness of such procedures, weight
will be given to such factors as are appropriate, including
the prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions when
such procedures were in place and transfer agent industry
standards in place at the time of the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any
PAGE 33
loss, cost, damage, claim, action or expense resulting from
such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article E shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which the other party may be required to
indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
F. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Funds and Price
Services (including Price Services's affiliates), and that the
existence of
PAGE 34
any such dual interest shall not affect the validity of this
Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as otherwise
provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
G. Documentation
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Services the following:
o A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of Price Services and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement;
o A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-
Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
o As applicable, specimens of all forms of
outstanding and new stock/share certificates in
the forms approved by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a certificate
of the Secretary of the Fund as to such approval;
o All account application forms and other documents
relating to Shareholders' accounts;
PAGE 35
o An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
o A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and Price Services are or were
parties shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
o As requested by Price Services, the Fund will also
furnish from time to time the following documents:
o Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the original issue of its Shares;
o Each Registration Statement filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and amendments and orders
thereto in effect with respect to the sale of Shares
with respect to the Fund;
o A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the By-Laws
of the Fund;
PAGE 36
o Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Transfer Agent;
o Such other documents or opinions which Price Services,
in its discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its duties;
and
o Copies of new prospectuses issued.
Price Services hereby agrees to establish and maintain
facilities and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of stock certificates, check forms and facsimile
signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the preparation or
use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
H. References to Price Services
Each Fund agrees not to circulate any printed matter which
contains any reference to Price Services without the prior
approval of Price Services, excepting solely such printed matter
that merely identifies Price Services as agent of the Fund. The
Fund will submit printed matter requiring approval to Price
Services in draft form, allowing sufficient time for review by
Price Services and its legal counsel prior to any deadline for
printing.
PAGE 37
I. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Fund by Price
Services, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses and
compliance with all applicable requirements of the Act, the '34
Act, the '33 Act, and any other laws, rules and regulations of
governmental authorities having jurisdiction over the Fund.
Price Services shall be responsible for complying with all laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over transfer agents and their activities.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Services in performance of the Agreement shall be the property of
Price Services and will not become the property of the Fund.
K. Quality Service Standards
Price Services and the Fund may from time to time agree to
certain quality service standards, as well as incentives and
penalties with respect to Price Services' hereunder.
L. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article L, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
PAGE 38
involving the purchase or redemption of Shares (including
exchanges) that is processed at a time other than the time of the
computation of the Fund's net asset value per Share next computed
after receipt of any such transaction order by Price Services.
If more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund
is caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission,
such transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in
the Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
o Reporting
Price Services shall:
1. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions upon
the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365 day basis.
The monthly and rolling 365 day periods are hereafter
referred to as "Cumulative".
2. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions and
the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution and
loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative dilution
("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and the impact such
Gain or Dilution has had upon the Fund's net asset
value per Share.
PAGE 39
3. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $25,000 or more, immediately
provide the Fund: (i) a report identifying the
Transaction and the Dilution resulting therefrom, (ii)
the reason such Transaction was processed as described
above, and (iii) the action that Price Services has or
intends to take to prevent the reoccurrence of such as
of processing ("Report").
o Liability
1. It will be the normal practice of the Funds not to
hold Price Services liable with respect to any
Transaction which causes Dilution to any single Fund of
less than $25,000. Price Services will, however,
closely monitor for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of less
than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution to any Fund
exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, Price Services, in
consultation with counsel to the Fund, will make
appropriate inquiry to determine whether it should take
any remedial action. Price Services will report to the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board") any
action it has taken.
PAGE 40
2. Where a transaction causes dilution to a Fund
greater than $25,000 and less than $100,000
("Significant Transaction"), Price Services will review
with Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding
the underlying transaction to determine whether the
transaction was caused by or occurred as a result of a
negligent act or omission by Price Services. If it is
determined that the dilution is the result of a
negligent action or omission by Price Services, Price
Services and outside counsel for the Fund will
negotiate settlement. All such Significant
Transactions will be reported to the Audit Committee at
its annual meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any "as of"
transaction, however, causing dilution in excess of the
lesser of $100,000 or a penny per share will be
promptly reported to the Board and resolved at the next
scheduled Board Meeting. Settlement for "as of"
transactions causing dilution of $100,000 or more will
not be entered into until approved by the Board. The
factors the Board would be expected to consider in
making any determination regarding the settlement of a
Significant Transaction would include but not be
limited to:
PAGE 41
o Procedures and controls adopted by Price Services
to prevent "As Of" processing;
o Whether such procedures and controls were being
followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
o The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by Price Services on the
day of the Significant Transaction;
o The number of Transactions processed by Price
Services during prior relevant periods, and the
net Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
transactions to the Fund and to all other Price
Funds;
o The prior response of Price Services to
recommendations made by the Funds regarding
improvement to the Transfer Agent's "As Of"
Processing Procedures.
3. In determining Price Services' liability with respect
to a Significant Transaction, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Services had in place "appropriate
procedures".
PAGE 42
o the employee(s) responsible for the error or
omission had been reasonably trained and were
being appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton
or reckless conduct on the part of the
employee(s).
It is understood that Price Services is not obligated
to have in place separate procedures to prevent each
and every conceivable type of error or omission. The
term "appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
M. Term and Termination of Agreement
o This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year from
the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
PAGE 43
o This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to Price Services;
and by Price Services, upon three hundred sixty-five (365)
days' writing notice to the Fund.
o Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Services such compensation as may be due as of the date of
such termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-
pocket expenses related to its services hereunder.
N. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
O. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Services from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
PAGE 44
P. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Services and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
Q. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
R. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
S. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendices and
Schedules supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the
subject hereof, whether oral or written.
PAGE 45
T. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
U. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Services. In the case of
a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the
individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to such
Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Funds
which may be established after the execution of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean Price
Services and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
V. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of Shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
PAGE 46
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
W. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
PAGE 47
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE SERVICES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/James S. Riepe /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: ________________________ BY: ________________________
DATED: _____________________ DATED: _____________________
PAGE 48
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE
INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
PAGE 49
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
PAGE 50
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and
T. Rowe Price Funds for Fund Accounting Services, dated January
1, 1997.
PAGE 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC.
and
THE T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
for
FUND ACCOUNTING SERVICES
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price
Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Article B Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 2
Article C Representations and Warranties of Price
Associates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Article D Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . . 3
Article E Ownership of Software and Related Material . . . 3
Article F Quality Service Standards . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Article G Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . . 4
Article H Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article I Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article J Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . 6
Article K Compliance with Governmental Rules and
Regulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article L Terms and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . . 7
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . . 8
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
PAGE 3
Article U Directors, Trustee and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . . 9
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
PAGE 4
AGREEMENT made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC., a Maryland corporation
having its principal office and place of business at 100 East
Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("Price Associates"), and
each Fund which is listed on Appendix A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each such
Fund individually hereinafter referred to as "the Fund", whose
definition may be found in Article T);
WHEREAS, Price Associates has the capability of providing
the Funds with certain accounting services ("Accounting
Services");
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint Price Associates to
provide these Accounting Services and Price Associates desires to
accept such appointment;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Fund has authorized
the Fund to utilize various pricing services for the purpose of
providing to Price Associates securities prices for the
calculation of the Fund's net asset value.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
PAGE 5
A. Terms of Appointment/Duties of Price Associates
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints Price Associates
to provide, and Price Associates agrees to provide, the following
Accounting Services:
a. Maintain for each Fund a daily trial balance, a general
ledger, subsidiary records and capital stock accounts;
b. Maintain for each Fund an investment ledger, including
amortized bond and foreign dollar denominated costs
where applicable;
c. Maintain for each Fund all records relating to the
Fund's income and expenses;
d. Provide for the daily valuation of each Fund's
portfolio securities and the computation of each Fund's
daily net asset value per share. Such daily valuations
shall be made in accordance with the valuation policies
established by each of the Fund's Board of Directors
including, but not limited to, the utilization of such
pricing valuation sources and/or pricing services as
determined by the Boards. Price Associates shall have
no liability for any losses or damages incurred by the
Fund as a result of erroneous portfolio security
evaluations provided by such designated sources and/or
pricing services; provided that, Price Associates
reasonably
PAGE 6
believes the prices are accurate, has adhered to its
normal verification control procedures, and has
otherwise met the standard of care as set forth in
Article G of this Agreement;
e. Provide daily cash flow and transaction status
information to each Fund's adviser;
f. Authorize the payment of Fund expenses, either through
instruction of custodial bank or utilization of
custodian's automated transfer system;
g. Prepare for each Fund such financial information that
is reasonably necessary for shareholder reports,
reports to the Board of Directors and to the officers
of the Fund, and reports to the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Internal Revenue Service and other
Federal and state regulatory agencies;
h. Provide each Fund with such advice that may be
reasonably necessary to properly account for all
financial transactions and to maintain the Fund's
accounting procedures and records so as to insure
compliance with generally accepted accounting and tax
practices and rules;
i. Maintain for each Fund all records that may be
reasonably required in connection with the audit
performed by each Fund's independent accountant, the
Securities and Exchange Commission, the Internal
Revenue Service or such other Federal or state
regulatory agencies; and
j. Cooperate with each Fund's independent public
accountants and take all reasonable action in the
performance of its
PAGE 7
obligations under the Agreement to assure that the
necessary information is made available to such
accountants for the expression of their opinion without
any qualification as to the scope of their examination
including, but not limited to, their opinion included
in each such Fund's annual report on Form N-SAR and
annual amendment to Form N-1A.
B. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to Price Associates for its Accounting
Services hereunder, fees as set forth in the Schedule attached
hereto. In addition, each Fund will reimburse Price Associates
for out-of-pocket expenses such as postage, printed forms, voice
and data transmissions, record retention, disaster recovery,
third party vendors, equipment leases and other similar items as
may be agreed upon between Price Associates and the Fund. Some
invoices will contain costs for both the Funds and other funds
services by Price Associates. In these cases, a reasonable
allocation methodology will be used to allocate these costs to
the Funds.
C. Representations and Warrantees of Price Associates
Price Associates represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing in good
standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
charter and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
PAGE 8
5. It has, and will continue to have, access to the
necessary facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its
duties and obligations under this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warrantees of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to Price Associates that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust, as the case may
be, duly organized and existing and in good standing under the
laws of Maryland or Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case
may be, and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into
and perform this Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and
By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform
this Agreement.
E. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures,
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by Price
Associates in performance of the Agreement shall be the property
of Price Associates and will not become the property of the
Funds.
F. Quality Service Standards
Price Associates and the Fund may, from time to time, agree
to certain quality service standards, with respect to Price
Associates' services hereunder.
G. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
PAGE 9
1. Where a Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a
Fund of less than $10,000, the determination of liability for the
error will be made by Price Associates. Where a Pricing Error
results in loss or dilution to a Fund of $10,000 or more but less
than $100,000, liability for the error will be resolved through
negotiations between Fund Counsel and Price Associates. Where a
Pricing Error results in loss or dilution to a Fund of the lesser
of 1/2 of 1% of NAV or $100,000 or more, the error will be
promptly reported to the Board of Directors of the Fund (unless
the Fund is fully compensated for the loss or dilution), provided
that final settlement with respect to such errors will not be
made until approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund. A
summary of all Pricing Errors and their effect on the Funds will
be reported to the Funds Audit Committee on an annual basis. In
determining the liability of Price Associates for a Pricing
Error, an error or omission will not be deemed to constitute
negligence when it is determined that:
o Price Associates had in place "appropriate procedures
and an adequate system of internal controls;"
o the employee responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and was being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employee.
It is understood that Price Associates is not obligated to
have in place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures and adequate system of internal controls" shall
PAGE 10
mean procedures and controls reasonably designed to prevent
and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures and controls, weight will
be given to such factors as are appropriate, including the
prior occurrence of any similar errors or omissions, when
such procedures and controls were in place and fund
accounting industry standards in place at the time of the
error.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold Price Associates
harmless from and against all losses, costs, damages, claims,
actions, and expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal
counsel, incurred by Price Associates resulting from: (i) any
action or omission by Price Associates or its agents or
subcontractors in the performance of their duties hereunder; (ii)
Price Associates acting upon instructions believed by it to have
been executed by a duly authorized officer of the Fund; or (iii)
Price Associates acting upon information provided by the Fund in
form and under policies agreed to by Price Associates and the
Fund. Price Associates shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions constituting
negligence or willful misconduct of Price Associates or where
Price Associates has not exercised reasonable care in selecting
or monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Price Associates shall indemnify and hold harmless the
Fund from all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by the Fund resulting from the negligence or willful
misconduct of Price Associates or which result from Price
Associates' failure to
PAGE 11
exercise reasonable care in selecting or monitoring the
performance
of its agents or subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled
to such indemnification with respect to actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or its
agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or misconduct is
attributable to Price Associates.
4. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of
God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its control, such
party shall not be liable to the other party for any loss, cost,
damage, claim, action or expense resulting from such failure to
perform or otherwise from such causes.
5. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article G shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for
which either party may be required to indemnify the other, the
party seeking indemnification shall promptly notify the other
party of such assertion, and shall keep the other party advised
with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to
participate with the party seeking indemnification in the defense
of such claim, or to defend against said claim in its own name or
in the name of the other party. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required
to indemnify it except with the other party's prior written
consent.
6. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of this
Agreement.
PAGE 12
H. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both the Fund and Price
Associates (including Price Associates' affiliates), and that the
existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the validity
of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder except as
otherwise provided by a specific provision of applicable law.
I. Documentation
As requested by Price Associates, the Fund shall promptly
furnish to Price Associates such documents as it may reasonably
request and as are necessary for Price Associates to carry out
its responsibilities hereunder.
J. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. Price Associates shall keep records relating to the
services to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it
may deem advisable, provided that Price Associates shall keep all
records in such form and in such manner as required by applicable
law, including the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") and
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("the '34 Act").
2. Price Associates and the Fund agree that all books,
records, information and data pertaining to the business of the
other party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person, except: (a) after prior notification to and approval in
writing by the other party hereto, which approval shall not be
unreasonably withheld and may not be withheld where Price
Associates or Fund may be exposed to civil or criminal contempt
PAGE 13
proceedings for failure to comply; (b) when requested to divulge
such information by duly constituted governmental authorities; or
(c) after so requested by the other party hereto.
K. Compliance With Governmental Rules and Regulations
Except as otherwise provided in the Agreement and except for
the accuracy of information furnished to the Funds by Price
Associates, each Fund assumes full responsibility for the
preparation, contents and distribution of its prospectuses, and
for complying with all applicable requirements of the Act, the
'34 Act, the Securities Act of 1933 (the "33 Act"), and any laws,
rules and regulations of governmental authorities having
jurisdiction over the Funds.
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from year
to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as provided
hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund upon sixty
(60) days' written notice to Price Associates; and by Price
Associates, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to Price
Associates such compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (i) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at
PAGE 14
the address of such party set forth above or at such other
address as such party may from time to time specify in writing to
the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by appropriate
officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior
written consent of the other party, provided this shall not
preclude Price Associates from employing such agents and
subcontractors as it deems appropriate to carry out its
obligations set forth hereunder.
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, Price Associates and the Fund may
agree from time to time on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Agreement as may in their
joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. Any such interpretive or additional provisions are to
be signed by all parties and annexed hereto, but no such
provision shall contravene any applicable Federal or state law or
regulation and no such interpretive or additional provision shall
be deemed to be an amendment of this Agreement.
PAGE 15
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Appendix and Schedule
supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
hereof, whether oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and Price Associates. In the case
of a series Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to
the individual series or portfolio of such Fund or trust, or to
such Fund or trust on behalf of the individual series or
portfolio, as appropriate. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe
Price Funds which may be established after the execution of this
Agreement. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean Price
PAGE 16
Associates and such other individual Fund as to which the matter
pertains.
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder.
With respect to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement
and which is organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the
term "Fund" means and refers to the trustees from time to time
serving under the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of
Trust) of such Trust as the same may be amended from time to
time. It is expressly agreed that the obligations of any such
Trust hereunder shall not be binding upon any of the trustees,
shareholders, nominees, officers, agents or employees of the
Trust, personally, but bind only the trust property of the Trust,
as provided in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The
execution and delivery of this Agreement has been authorized by
the trustees and signed by an authorized officer of the Trust,
acting as such, and neither such authorization by such Trustees
nor such execution and delivery by such officer shall be deemed
to have been made by any of them, but shall bind only the trust
property of the Trust as provided in its Declaration of Trust.
PAGE 17
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE ASSOCIATES, INC. T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
/s/Alvin M. Younger /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY:_____________________ BY:_____________________
DATED:__________________ DATED:__________________
PAGE 18
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CALIFORNIA TAX-FREE
INCOME TRUST
California Tax-Free Bond Fund
California Tax-Free Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Income Portfolio
T. Rowe Price New America Growth Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced
Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE FIXED INCOME SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price Limited-Term Bond Portfolio
T. Rowe Price Prime Reserve Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 19
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL SERIES, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Stock Portfolio
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. Rowe Price OTC Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
PAGE 20
T. ROWE PRICE STATE TAX-FREE INCOME TRUST
Maryland Tax-Free Bond Fund
Maryland Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Bond Fund
New York Tax-Free Money Fund
New Jersey Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Tax-Free Bond Fund
Virginia Short-Term Tax-Free Bond Fund
Florida Insured Intermediate Tax-Free Fund
Georgia Tax-Free Bond Fund
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-EXEMPT MONEY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE SHORT-INTERMEDIATE FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE TAX-FREE INSURED INTERMEDIATE BOND
FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC. on behalf of
the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT MUNICIPAL FUNDS, INC. on
behalf of the:
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Money Market Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Intermediate Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Municipal Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
The Agreement between T. Rowe Price Retirement Plan
Services, Inc. and the Taxable Funds, dated January 1, 1997.
PAGE 1
AGREEMENT
between
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC.
and
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
PAGE 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Article A Terms of Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Article B Duties of RPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and
Retirement Accounts . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to
Cover Distributions . . . . . . . . . . . 2
3. Exchanges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
4. Books and Records . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5. Tax Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
6. Other Information to be furnished to
the Funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
7. Correspondence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8. Mailings/Confirmation Statements . . . . 5
9. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
10. Form N-SAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
11. Withholding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Article C Fee and Out-of-Pocket Expenses . . . . . . . . 6
1. Postage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
2. Proxies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
4. Record Retention . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
5. Disaster Recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Article D Representations and Warranties of RPS . . . . 7
Article E Representations and Warranties of the Fund . . 8
Article F Standard of Care/Indemnification . . . . . . . 8
Article G Dual Interests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article H Documentation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Article I Recordkeeping/Confidentiality . . . . . . . . 12
Article J Ownership of Software and Related Material . . 12
Article K As of Transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1. Reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
2. Liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PAGE 3
Article L Term and Termination of Agreement . . . . . . 15
Article M Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article N Assignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article O Amendment/Interpretive Provisions . . . . . . 16
Article P Further Assurances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Article Q Maryland Law to Apply . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article R Merger of Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article S Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article T The Parties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Article U Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and
Massachusetts Business Trust . . . . . . . . . 17
Article V Captions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
PAGE 4
AGREEMENT, made as of the first day of January, 1997, by and
between T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN SERVICES, INC., a Maryland
corporation having its principal office and place of business at
100 East Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 ("RPS"), and
EACH FUND WHICH IS LISTED ON APPENDIX A (as such Appendix may be
amended from time to time) and which evidences its agreement to
be bound hereby by executing a copy of this Agreement (each Fund
hereinafter referred to as "the Fund") whose definition may be
found in Article T;
WHEREAS, the Funds are named investment options under various
tax-sheltered plans, including, but not limited to, state
deferred compensation plans, 403(b) plans, and profit sharing,
thrift, and money purchase pension plans for self-employed
individuals, professional partnerships and corporations,
(collectively referred to as "Retirement Plans"); and the Fund
has determined that such investments of Retirement Plans in the
Funds are in the best long-term interest of the Funds;
WHEREAS, RPS has the capability of providing special
services, on behalf of the Fund, for the accounts ("Retirement
Accounts") of shareholders participating in these Retirement
Plans;
WHEREAS, RPS represents that it is registered with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a Transfer Agent under
Section 17Aof the Securities Exchange Actof 1934 ("the '34 Act").
PAGE 5
WHEREAS, RPS may subcontract or jointly contract with other
parties on behalf of the Funds to perform certain of the
functions described herein, RPS may also enter into, on behalf of
the Funds, certain banking relationships to perform various
banking services, including, but not limited to, check deposits,
disbursements, automatic clearing house transactions ("ACH") and
wire transfers. Subject to guidelines mutually agreed upon by
the Funds and RPS, excess balances, if any, resulting from these
banking relationships will be invested and the income therefrom
will be used to offset fees which would otherwise be charged to
the Funds under this Agreement.
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to contract with RPS the foregoing
functions and services described herein in connection with the
Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants
herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
A. Terms of Appointment
Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints RPS to perform
the services and functions described herein in connection with
certain Retirement Plan and Retirement Accounts as agreed upon by
the parties.
PAGE 6
B. Duties of RPS
RPS agrees that it will perform the following services:
1. Purchases - Retirement Plans and Retirement Accounts
After RPS has received monies from Retirement Plans and
has determined the proper allocation of such monies to the
Retirement Accounts of Retirement Plan participants
("Participants") based upon instructions received from
Participants, Retirement Plans or their designees, or
Retirement Plan Administrator(s) ("Administrator(s)"), RPS
will, as a responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Transmit by check or wire the aggregate money
allocated to each Fund to the Fund's custodian;
b. In the case of a new Participant, establish and
maintain a Retirement Account for such Participant;
and
c. Compute the number of shares of each Fund to which
the Participant is entitled according to the price of
such Fund shares as provided by such Fund for
purchases made at that time and date, and credit each
such Account with the number of shares of the Fund so
purchased.
2. Retirement Plans - Redemptions to Cover Distributions.
After RPS has received instructions from the Administrator
regarding distributions to be made to Participants or their
designated beneficiaries from Funds designated as investment
PAGE 7
options under the Retirement Plan, RPS will, as a
responsibility under the Agreement:
a. Compute the amount due for shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account or compute the number of
shares to be redeemed from each such Retirement
Account for such distributions and the total number
of all shares of each Fund to be redeemed in
accordance with the price per share at that time and
date of such Fund as calculated and provided by the
Fund. After such computation, inform the Fund of the
amount necessary to be redeemed. Distribute to
Participants or their designated beneficiaries the
amount to be disbursed.
b. After RPS has received instructions from the
Administrator regarding disbursements to be made
regarding the payment of fees due the Administrator,
or other persons including RPS, RPS will, as a
responsibility under this Agreement:
I. Compute the number of shares to be redeemed from
each Retirement Account to pay for such
disbursements and the total number of all shares
to be redeemed in accordance with the price per
share at that time and date, of such Fund as
calculated and provided by the Fund;
PAGE 8
ii. Effect the necessary redemption from the Fund's
custodian to cover such disbursements; and
iii. Mail or wire to the Administrator or such other
person as designated by the Administrator the
amount to be disbursed.
c. Other Provisions
I. If any instruction tendered by an Administrator to
redeem shares in a Retirement Account is not
satisfactory to RPS, RPS shall promptly notify the
Administrator of such fact together with the
reason therefor;
ii. The authority of RPS to perform its
responsibilities under Paragraph B(2) with respect
to each Fund shall be suspended upon receipt of
notification by such Fund of the suspension of the
determination of the Fund's net asset value per
share and shall remain suspended until proper
notification; and
iii. The Fund will promptly inform RPS of the
declaration of any dividend or distribution on
account of the capital stock of any Fund so that
RPS may properly credit income and capital gain
payments to each Retirement Account.
PAGE 9
3. Exchanges
Effect exchanges of shares of the Funds upon receipt of
appropriate instructions from the Administrator and/or
Participant.
4. Books and Records
RPS shall maintain records showing for each Retirement
Plan or Retirement Account, the following:
a. Names, addresses and tax identification numbers, when
provided;
b. Number of shares held;
c. Historical information regarding the account of each
Participant and/or Retirement Plan, including
dividends and distributions invested in shares;
d. Pertinent information regarding the establishment and
maintenance of Retirement Plans and Retirement
Accounts necessary to properly administer each
account.
e. Any instructions from a Participant or Administrator
including, all forms furnished by the Fund and
executed by a Participant with respect to elections
with respect to payment options in connection with
the redemption of shares; or distribution elections,
if applicable; and
f. Any information required in order for RPS to perform
the calculations contemplated under this Agreement.
PAGE 10
Any such records maintained pursuant to Rule 31a-1 under
the Investment Company Act of 1940 ("the Act") will be
preserved for the periods prescribed in Rule 31a-2
thereunder. Disposition of such records after such
prescribed periods shall be as mutually agreed upon from time
to time by RPS and the Funds. The retention of such records,
which may be inspected by the Fund at reasonable times, shall
be at the expense of the Funds. All records maintained by
RPS in connection with the performance of its duties under
this Agreement will remain the property of the Funds and, in
the event of termination of this Agreement, will be delivered
to the Fund as of the date of termination or at such other
time as may be mutually agreed upon.
5. Tax Information
RPS shall also prepare and file with appropriate federal
and state agencies, such information returns and reports as
required by applicable Federal and State statutes relating to
redemptions effected in Retirement Accounts which constitute
reportable distributions. RPS will also prepare and submit
to Participants, such reports containing information as is
required by applicable Federal and State law.
PAGE 11
6. Other Information to be furnished to the Funds
RPS will furnish to the Fund, such information, including
shareholder lists and statistical information as may be
agreed upon from time to time between RPS and the Fund.
7. Correspondence
RPS will promptly and fully answer correspondence from
Administrators and in some cases, Participants, relating to
Retirement Accounts, transfer agent procedures, and such
other correspondence as may from time to time be mutually
agreed upon with the Funds. Unless otherwise instructed,
copies of all correspondence will be retained by RPS in
accordance with applicable law.
8. Mailings/Confirmation Statements
RPS will be responsible for mailing all confirmations and
other enclosures and mailings, as requested by the
Administrators and as may be required of the Funds by
applicable Federal or state law.
9. Proxies
RPS shall monitor the mailing of proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund in connection with
shareholder meetings of the Fund and shall coordinate the
receipt, examination and tabulation of returned proxies and
the certification of the vote to the Fund.
PAGE 12
10. Form N-SAR
RPS shall maintain such records, if any, as shall enable
the Fund to fulfill the requirements of Form N-SAR.
11. Withholding
The Fund and RPS shall agree to procedures to be followed
with respect to RPS's responsibilities in connection with
compliance for federal withholding on Retirement Accounts.
C. Fees and Out-of-Pocket Expenses
Each Fund shall pay to RPS for its services hereunder fees
computed as set forth in the Schedule attached hereto. Except as
provided below, RPS will be responsible for all expenses relating
to the providing of services. Each Fund, however, will reimburse
RPS for the following out-of-pocket expenses and charges incurred
in providing services:
1. Postage. The cost of postage and freight for mailing
materials to Participants, or their agents, including
overnight delivery, UPS and other express mail services
and special courier services required to transport mail
between RPS locations and mail processing vendors.
2. Proxies. The cost to mail proxy cards and other
material supplied to it by the Fund and costs related to
the receipt, examination and tabulation of returned
proxies and the certification of the vote to the Fund.
PAGE 13
3. Communications
a. Print. The printed forms used internally and
externally for documentation and processing
Participant, or their agent's, inquiries and
requests; paper and envelope supplies for letters,
notices, and other written communications sent to
Administrators and Participants, or their agents.
b. Print & Mail House. The cost of internal and third
party printing and mail house services, including
printing of statements and reports.
c. Voice and Data. The cost of equipment (including
associated maintenance), supplies and services used
for communicating to and from the Participants, or
their agents, the Fund's transfer agent, other Fund
offices, and other agents of either the Fund or RPS.
These charges shall include:
o telephone toll charges (both incoming and outgoing,
local, long distance and mailgrams); and
o data and telephone lines and associated equipment
such as modems, multiplexers, and facsimile
equipment.
PAGE 14
4. Record Retention. The cost of maintenance and supplies
used to maintain, microfilm, copy, record, index,
display, retrieve, and store, in microfiche or microfilm
form, documents and records.
5. Disaster Recovery. The cost of services, equipment,
facilities and other charges necessary to provide
disaster recovery for any and all services listed in
this Agreement.
D. Representations and Warranties of RPS
RPS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
1. It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in
good standing under the laws of Maryland.
2. It is duly qualified to carry on its business in
Maryland.
3. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter
and by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4. All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
5. It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and
obligations under this Agreement.
6. It is registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission as a Transfer Agent pursuant to Section 17A of the
'34 Act.
PAGE 15
E. Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to RPS that:
1. It is a corporation or business trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Maryland, or
Massachusetts, as the case may be.
2. It is empowered under applicable laws and by its
Articles of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the
case may be, and By-Laws to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
3. All proceedings required by said Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be,
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and
perform this Agreement.
4. It is an investment company registered under the Act.
5. A registration statement under the Securities Act of
1933 ("the '33 Act") is currently effective and will remain
effective, and appropriate state securities law filing have
been made and will continue to be made, with respect to all
shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
F. Standard of Care/Indemnification
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement:
1. RPS shall not be liable to the Fund for any act or
failure to act by it or its agents or subcontractors on
behalf of the Fund in carrying or attempting to carry out the
terms
PAGE 16
and provisions of this Agreement provided RPS has acted in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct and
selected and monitored the performance of its agents and
subcontractors with reasonable care.
2. The Fund shall indemnify and hold RPS harmless from and
against all losses, costs, damages, claims, actions and
expenses, including reasonable expenses for legal counsel,
incurred by RPS resulting from: (I) any action or omission by
RPS or its agents or subcontractors in the performance of
their duties hereunder; (ii) RPS acting upon instructions
believed by it to have been executed by a duly authorized
officer of the Fund; or (iii) RPS acting upon information
provided by the Fund in form and under policies agreed to by
RPS and the Fund. RPS shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or where
RPS has not exercised reasonable care in selecting or
monitoring the performance of its agents or subcontractors.
3. Except as provided in Article K of this Agreement, RPS
shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund from all losses,
costs, damages, claims, actions and expenses, including
reasonable expenses for legal counsel, incurred by the Fund
PAGE 17
resulting from negligence or willful misconduct of RPS or
which result from RPS' failure to exercise reasonable care in
selecting or monitoring the performance of its agents or
subcontractors. The Fund shall not be entitled to such
indemnification in respect of actions or omissions
constituting negligence or willful misconduct of such Fund or
its agents or subcontractors; unless such negligence or
misconduct is attributable to RPS.
4. In determining RPS' liability, an isolated error or
omission will normally not be deemed to constitute negligence
when it is determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or omission had
been reasonably trained and were being appropriately
monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in place
separate procedures to prevent each and every conceivable
type of error or omission. The term "appropriate
procedures" shall mean procedures reasonably designed to
prevent and detect errors and omissions. In determining the
reasonableness of such procedures, weight will be given to
such factors as are
PAGE 18
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any similar
errors or omissions when such procedures were in place and
transfer agent industry standards in place at the time of
the occurrence.
5. In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of
acts of God, strikes or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable to the other party
for any loss, cost, damage, claims, actions or expense
resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from
such causes.
6. In order that the indemnification provisions contained
in this Article F shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim
for which either party may be required to indemnify the
other, the party seeking indemnification shall promptly
notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments
concerning such claim. The party who may be required to
indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim,
or to defend against said claim in its own name or in the
name of the other party. The party seeking indemnification
shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in
any case in which
PAGE 19
the other party may be required to indemnify it except with
the other party's prior written consent.
7. Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the
other party for consequential damages under any provision of
this Agreement.
G. Dual Interests
It is understood that some person or persons may be
directors, officers, or shareholders of both RPS and the Fund and
that the existence of any such dual interest shall not affect the
validity of this Agreement or of any transactions hereunder
except as otherwise provided by a specific provision of
applicable law.
H. Documentation
1. As requested by RPS, the Fund shall promptly furnish to
RPS the following:
a. A certified copy of the resolution of the
Directors/Trustees of the Fund authorizing the
appointment of RPS and the execution and delivery
of this Agreement;
b. A copy of the Articles of Incorporation or
Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and By-
Laws of the Fund and all amendments thereto;
PAGE 20
c. Specimens of all forms of outstanding and new
stock/share certificates in the forms approved by
the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund with a
certificate of the Secretary of the Fund as to
such approval;
d. All account application forms and other documents
relating to shareholders' accounts;
e. An opinion of counsel for the Fund with respect to
the validity of the stock, the number of Shares
authorized, the status of redeemed Shares, and the
number of Shares with respect to which a
Registration Statement has been filed and is in
effect; and
f. A copy of the Fund's current prospectus.
The delivery of any such document for the purpose of any
other agreement to which the Fund and RPS are or were parties
shall be deemed to be delivery for the purposes of this
Agreement.
2. As requested by RPS, the Fund will also furnish from
time to time the following documents:
a. Each resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees
of the Fund authorizing the original issue of its
shares;
PAGE 21
b. Each Registration Statement filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission and amendments
and orders thereto in effect with respect to the
sale of shares with respect to the Fund;
c. A certified copy of each amendment to the Articles
of Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, and the
By-Laws of the Fund;
d. Certified copies of each vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees authorizing officers to give
instructions to the Fund;
e. Specimens of all new certificates accompanied by
the Board of Directors/Trustees' resolutions
approving such forms;
f. Such other documents or opinions which RPS, in its
discretion, may reasonably deem necessary or
appropriate in the proper performance of its
duties; and
g. Copies of new prospectuses issued.
3. RPS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities
and procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for
safekeeping of check forms and facsimile signature
imprinting devices, if any, and for the preparation or use,
and for keeping account of, such forms and devices.
PAGE 22
I. Recordkeeping/Confidentiality
1. RPS shall keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem
advisable, provided that RPS shall keep all records in such
form and in such manner as required by applicable law,
including the Act and the '34 Act.
2. RPS and the Fund agree that all books, records,
information and data pertaining to the business of the other
party which are exchanged or received pursuant to the
negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall
remain confidential, and shall not be voluntarily disclosed
to any other person, except: (a) after prior notification
to and approval in writing by the other party hereto, which
approval shall not be unreasonably withheld and may not be
withheld where RPS or the Fund may be exposed to civil or
criminal contempt proceedings for failure to comply; (b)
when requested to divulge such information by duly
constituted governmental authorities; or after so
requested by the other party hereto.
J. Ownership of Software and Related Material
All computer programs, magnetic tapes, written procedures
and similar items purchased and/or developed and used by RPS in
PAGE 23
performance of the Agreement shall be the property of RPS and
will not become the property of the Fund.
K. As Of Transactions
For purposes of this Article K, the term "Transaction" shall
mean any single or "related transaction" (as defined below)
involving the purchase or redemption of shares (including
exchanges) that are processed at a time other than the time of
the computation of the Fund's net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of any such transaction order by RPS. If
more than one Transaction ("Related Transaction") in the Fund is
caused by or occurs as a result of the same act or omission, such
transactions shall be aggregated with other transactions in the
Fund and be considered as one Transaction.
1. Reporting
RPS shall:
a. Utilize a system to identify all Transactions, and
shall compute the net effect of such Transactions
upon the Fund on a daily, monthly and rolling 365
day basis. The Monthly and rolling 365 day
periods are hereinafter referred to as
("Cumulative").
b. Supply to the Fund, from time to time as mutually
agreed upon, a report summarizing the Transactions
and the daily and Cumulative net effects of such
PAGE 24
Transactions both in terms of aggregate dilution
and loss ("Dilution") or gain and negative
dilution ("Gain") experienced by the Fund, and
the impact such Gain or Dilution has had upon the
Fund's net asset value per share.
c. With respect to any Transaction which causes
Dilution to the Fund of $100,000 or more,
immediately provide the Fund: (I) a report
identifying the Transaction and the Dilution
resulting therefrom, (ii) the reason such
Transaction was processed as described above, and
(iii) the action that RPS has or intends to take
to prevent the reoccurrence of such as of
processing ("Report").
2. Liability
a. It will be the normal practice of the Fund not to
hold RPS liable with respect to any Transaction
which causes Dilution to any single Fund of less
than $25,000. RPS will, however, closely monitor
for each Fund the daily and Cumulative
Gain/Dilution which is caused by Transactions of
less than $25,000. When the Cumulative Dilution
to any Fund exceeds 3/10 of 1% per share, RPS, in
consultation
PAGE 25
with counsel to the Fund, will make appropriate
inquiry to determine whether it should take any
remedial action. RPS will report to the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund ("Board"), as
appropriate, any action it has taken.
b. Where a transaction causes dilution to a Fund
greater than $25,000 and less than $100,000
("Significant Transaction"), RPS will review with
Counsel to the Fund the circumstances surrounding
the underlying transaction to determine whether
the transaction was caused by or occurred as a
result of a negligent act or omission by RPS. If
it is determined that the dilution is the result
of a negligent action or omission by RPS, RPS and
outside counsel for the Fund will negotiate
settlement. All such Significant Transactions
will be reported to the Audit Committee at its
annual meeting (unless the settlement fully
compensates the Fund for any dilution). Any "as
of" transaction, however, causing dilution in
excess of the lesser of $100,000 or a penny per
share will be promptly reported to the Board and
resolved at the next scheduled Board
PAGE 26
Meeting. Settlement for "as of" transactions
causing dilution of $100,000 or more will not be
entered into until approved by the Board. The
factors the Board or the Funds would be expected
to consider in making any determination regarding
the settlement of a Significant Transaction would
include but not be limited to:
I. Procedures and controls adopted by RPS to
prevent As Of processing;
ii. Whether such procedures and controls were
being followed at the time of the Significant
Transaction;
iii. The absolute and relative volume of all
transactions processed by RPS on the day of
the Significant Transaction;
iv. The number of Transactions processed by RPS
during prior relevant periods, and the net
Dilution/Gain as a result of all such
transactions to the Fund and to all other
Price Funds; and
v. The prior response of RPS to recommendations
made by the Funds regarding improvement to
theTransfer Agent'sAsOf ProcessingProcedures.
PAGE 27
c. In determining RPS' liability with respect to a
Significant Transaction, an isolated error or omission will
normally not be deemed to constitute negligence when it is
determined that:
o RPS had in place "appropriate procedures".
o the employees responsible for the error or omission
had been reasonably trained and were being
appropriately monitored; and
o the error or omission did not result from wanton or
reckless conduct on the part of the employees.
It is understood that RPS is not obligated to have in
place separate procedures to prevent each and every
conceivable type of error or omission. The term
"appropriate procedures" shall mean procedures
reasonably designed to prevent and detect errors and
omissions. In determining the reasonableness of such
procedures, weight will be given to such factors as are
appropriate, including the prior occurrence of any
similar errors or omissions when such procedures were
in place and transfer agent industry standards in place
at the time of the occurrence.
PAGE 28
L. Term and Termination of Agreement
1. This Agreement shall run for a period of one (1) year
from the date first written above and will be renewed from
year to year thereafter unless terminated by either party as
provided hereunder.
2. This Agreement may be terminated by the Funds upon one
hundred twenty (120) days' written notice to RPS; and by
RPS, upon three hundred sixty-five (365) days' writing
notice to the Fund.
3. Upon termination hereof, the Fund shall pay to RPS such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such
termination, and shall likewise reimburse for out-of-pocket
expenses related to its services hereunder.
M. Notice
Any notice as required by this Agreement shall be
sufficiently given (I) when sent to an authorized person of the
other party at the address of such party set forth above or at
such other address as such party may from time to time specify in
writing to the other party; or (ii) as otherwise agreed upon by
appropriate officers of the parties hereto.
N. Assignment
Neither this Agreement nor any rights or obligations
hereunder may be assigned either voluntarily or involuntarily, by
operation
PAGE 29
of law or otherwise, by either party without the prior written
consent of the other party
O. Amendment/Interpretive Provisions
The parties by mutual written agreement may amend this
Agreement at any time. In addition, in connection with the
operation of this Agreement, RPS and the Fund may agree from time
to time on such provisions interpretive of or in addition to the
provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. Any such
interpretive or additional provisions are to be signed by all
parties and annexed hereto, but no such provision shall
contravene any applicable federal or state law or regulation and
no such interpretive or additional provision shall be deemed to
be an amendment of this Agreement.
P. Further Assurances
Each party agrees to perform such further acts and execute
such further documents as are necessary to effectuate the
purposes hereof.
Q. Maryland Law to Apply
This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of Maryland.
PAGE 30
R. Merger of Agreement
This Agreement, including the attached Schedule supersede
any prior agreement with respect to the subject hereof, whether
oral or written.
S. Counterparts
This Agreement may be executed by the parties hereto on any
number of counterparts, and all of said counterparts taken
together shall be deemed to constitute one and the same
instruments.
T. The Parties
All references herein to "the Fund" are to each of the Funds
listed on Appendix A individually, as if this Agreement were
between such individual Fund and RPS. In the case of a series
Fund or trust, all references to "the Fund" are to the individual
series or portfolio of such fund or trust, or to such Fund or
trust on behalf of the individual series or portfolio, as
appropriate. Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties"
shall mean RPS and such other individual Fund as to which the
matter pertains. The "Fund" also includes any T. Rowe Price Fund
which may be established after the date of this Agreement.
Any reference in this Agreement to "the parties" shall mean
the Funds and RPS.
PAGE 31
U. Directors, Trustees and Shareholders and Massachusetts
Business Trust
It is understood and is expressly stipulated that neither
the holders of shares in the Fund nor any Directors or Trustees
of the Fund shall be personally liable hereunder. With respect
to any Fund which is a party to this Agreement and which is
organized as a Massachusetts business trust, the term "Fund"
means and refers to the trustees from time to time serving under
the applicable trust agreement (Declaration of Trust) of such
Trust as the same may be amended from time to time. It is
expressly agreed that the obligations of any such Trust hereunder
shall not be binding upon any of the trustees, shareholders,
nominees, officers, agents or employees of the Trust, personally,
but bind only the trust property of the Trust, as provided in the
Declaration of Trust of the Trust. The execution and delivery of
this Agreement has been authorized by the trustees and signed by
an authorized officer of the Trust, acting as such, and neither
such authorization by such Trustees nor such execution and
delivery by such officer shall be deemed to have been made by any
of them, but shall bind only the trust property of the Trust as
provided in its Declaration of Trust.
PAGE 32
V. Captions
The captions in the Agreement are included for convenience
of reference only and in no way define or limit any of the
provisions hereof or otherwise affect their construction or
effect.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf under
their seals by and through their duly authorized officers.
T. ROWE PRICE RETIREMENT PLAN T. ROWE PRICE FUNDS
SERVICES, INC.
/s/Charles E. Vieth /s/Carmen F. Deyesu
BY: _________________________ BY:__________________________
DATED: ______________________ DATED:_______________________
PAGE 33
APPENDIX A
T. ROWE PRICE BALANCED FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE BLUE CHIP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL APPRECIATION FUND
T. ROWE PRICE CAPITAL OPPORTUNITY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE CORPORATE INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE DIVIDEND GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE EQUITY INCOME FUND
T. ROWE PRICE FINANCIAL SERVICES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GNMA FUND
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH & INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE GROWTH STOCK FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HEALTH SCIENCES FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE HIGH YIELD FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE INDEX TRUST, INC.
T. Rowe Price Equity Index Fund
INSTITUTIONAL EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
Mid-Cap Equity Growth Fund
INSTITUTIONAL INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
Foreign Equity Fund
PAGE 34
T. ROWE PRICE INTERNATIONAL FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price International Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price International Discovery Fund
T. Rowe Price International Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price European Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price New Asia Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Government Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Japan Fund
T. Rowe Price Latin America Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Emerging Markets Stock Fund
T. Rowe Price Global Stock Fund
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP GROWTH FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE MID-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE OTC FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW AMERICA GROWTH FUND
T. ROWE PRICE NEW ERA FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW HORIZONS FUNDS, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE NEW INCOME FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE PERSONAL STRATEGY FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Balanced Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Growth Fund
T. Rowe Price Personal Strategy Income Fund
T. ROWE PRICE PRIME RESERVE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM BOND FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SHORT-TERM U.S. GOVERNMENT FUND,
INC.
T. ROWE PRICE SMALL-CAP VALUE FUND, INC.
PAGE 35
T. ROWE PRICE SPECTRUM FUND, INC.
Spectrum Growth Fund
Spectrum Income Fund
Spectrum International Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
T. ROWE PRICE U.S. TREASURY FUNDS, INC.
U.S. Treasury Intermediate Fund
U.S. Treasury Long-Term Fund
U.S. Treasury Money Fund
T. ROWE PRICE SUMMIT FUNDS, INC.
T. Rowe Price Summit Cash Reserves Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit Limited-Term Bond Fund
T. Rowe Price Summit GNMA Fund
T. ROWE PRICE VALUE FUND, INC.
April 22, 1997
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
File Nos. 333-09551/811-07749
Commissioners:
We are counsel to the above-referenced registrant which
proposes to file, pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485 (the
"Rule"), Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 (the "Amendment") to its
registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended.
Pursuant to paragraph (b)(4) of the Rule, we represent that
the Amendment does not contain disclosures which would render it
ineligible to become effective pursuant to paragraph (b) of the
Rule.
Very truly yours,
/s/Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
Shereff, Friedman, Hoffman & Goodman, LLP
PAGE 1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors of
T. Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc.
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Post-
Effective Amendment No. 2 to the Registration Statement of T.
Rowe Price Financial Services Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") on Form N-
1A (File 333-09551) of our report dated January 20, 1997, on our
audit of the financial statements and financial highlights of the
Fund, which report is included Annual Report to Shareholders for
the period ended December 31, 1996, which is incorporated by
reference in the Registration Statement. We also consent to the
reference to our Firm under the caption "Financial Highlights" in
the Prospectus and "Independent Accountants" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
/s/Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.
Coopers & Lybrand, L.L.P.
Baltimore, Maryland
April 22, 1997
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<MULTIPLIER> 1000
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<SHARES-REINVESTED> 6
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<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
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