<PAGE> 1
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on
March , 1999 Registration No. 333-
================================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
----------------
CERUS CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
----------------
DELAWARE 68-0262011
(State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
----------------
2525 STANWELL DRIVE, SUITE 300
CONCORD, CA 94520
(510) 603-9071
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)
----------------
1998 NON-OFFICER STOCK OPTION PLAN
(Full title of the plans)
STEPHEN T. ISAACS
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
CERUS CORPORATION
2525 STANWELL DRIVE, SUITE 300
CONCORD, CA 94520
(925) 603-9071
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
----------------
Copies to:
HOWARD G. ERVIN, ESQ.
ANDREA VACHSS, ESQ.
Cooley Godward LLP
One Maritime Plaza, 20th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94111
(415) 693-2000
----------------
Page 1 of 9
Exhibit Index at Page: 7
<PAGE> 2
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
==============================================================================================================
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF SECURITIES AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE PER AGGREGATE OFFERING AMOUNT OF
TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED SHARE (1) PRICE (1) REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Stock Options and
Common Stock (par 120,000 $15.50 - $23.50 $2,078,104.00 $578.00
value $.001)
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
===============================================================================================================
TYPE OF SHARES NUMBER OF SHARES OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shares issuable pursuant to 92,737 $15.50 (1)(a) $1,437,423.50
outstanding options under
the 1998 Non-Officer Stock
Option Plan
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Shares reserved for future 27,263 $23.50 (1)(b) $ 640,680.50
grant pursuant to the 1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Proposed Maximum $2,078,104.00
Aggregate Offering Price
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Registration Fee $ 578.00
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the amount of the
registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h). The offering price per share
and aggregate offering price are based upon (a) the weighted average
exercise price, for shares subject to outstanding options granted by
Cerus Corporation ("Registrant" or "Company") under the Company's 1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan (the "Non-Officer Plan"), or (b) the
average of the high and low prices of the Company's Common Stock as
reported on the Nasdaq National Market for March 23, 1999, for shares
reserved for future grant pursuant to the Non-Officer Plan (pursuant to
Rule 457(c) under the Act).
================================================================================
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: As
soon as practicable after this Registration Statement becomes effective.
ii.
<PAGE> 3
ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE
The following documents filed by the Company with the Securities and Exchange
Commission are incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement:
1. our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1997 (as amended by Amendment No. 1 on Form 10-K/A);
2. our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31,
1998, June 30, 1998 and September 30, 1998;
3. our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 30, 1998; and
4. the description of our common stock set forth in our Registration
Statement on Form 8-A filed with the SEC on January 8, 1997.
All reports and other documents subsequently filed by the Company
pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act prior to the
filing of a post-effective amendment which indicates that all securities offered
have been sold or which deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall
be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part of this
Registration Statement from the date of the filing of such reports and
documents.
ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES
Not Applicable.
ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL
Not Applicable.
ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
Under Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, the Registrant has
broad powers to indemnify its directors and officers against liabilities they
may incur in such capacities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("Securities Act"). The Registrant's Bylaws also provide that
the Registrant will indemnify its directors and executive officers and may
indemnify its other officers, employees and other agents to the fullest extent
permitted by Delaware law.
The Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation ("Restated Certificate")
provides that the liability of its directors for monetary damages shall be
eliminated to the fullest extent permissible under Delaware law. Pursuant to
Delaware law, this includes elimination of liability for monetary damages for
breach of the directors' fiduciary duty of care to the Registrant and its
stockholders. These provisions do not eliminate the directors' duty of care and,
in appropriate circumstances, equitable remedies such as injunctive or other
forms of non-monetary relief will remain available under Delaware law. In
addition, each director will continue to be subject to liability for breach of
the director's duty of loyalty to the Registrant, for acts or omissions not in
good faith or involving intentional misconduct, for knowing violations of law,
for any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit, and for payment of dividends or approval of stock repurchases or
redemptions that are unlawful under Delaware law. The provision also does not
affect a director's responsibilities under any other laws, such as the federal
securities laws or state or federal environmental laws.
The Registrant has entered into agreements with its directors and officers that
require Cerus to indemnify such persons to the fullest extent authorized or
permitted by the provisions of the Restated Certificate and Delaware law against
expenses, judgements, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and
responsibly incurred (including expenses of a derivative action) in connection
with any proceeding, whether actual or threatened, to which any such person may
be made a party by reason of the fact that such person is or was a director,
officer, employee or other agent of the Registrant or any of its affiliated
enterprise. Delaware law permits such indemnification, provided such person
acted in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or
not opposed to the best interest of the Registrant and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
unlawful. The indemnification agreements also set forth certain procedures that
will apply in the event of a claim for indemnification thereunder.
At present, there is no pending litigation or proceeding involving a director or
officer of the Registrant as to which indemnification is being sought nor is the
Registrant aware of any threatened litigation that may result in claims for
indemnification by any officer or director.
ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED
Not Applicable.
Page 2 of 9
<PAGE> 4
EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
5.1 Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23.2 Consent of Cooley Godward LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
24.1 Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page.
4.1* The Company's Bylaws.
4.2* The Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
4.3* Specimen Stock Certificate.
99.1 The Company's 1998 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan.
99.2 Form of Non-statutory Stock Option under the 1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan.
* Documents incorporated by reference from the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11341) filed
with the SEC on September 4, 1996.
Page 3 of 9
<PAGE> 5
UNDERTAKINGS
1. The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(A) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(I) To include any prospectus required by section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(II) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease
in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered
would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or
high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) (230.424(b) of this
chapter) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more
than a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration statement.
(III) To include any material information with respect
to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement;
Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(i) and (a)(ii) do not apply if
the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information
required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is
contained in periodic reports filed by the issuer pursuant to section 13 or
section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the
registration statement.
(B) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(C) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
2. The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the
Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan's
annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is
incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a
new registration statement relating to the securities offered herein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
3. Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Page 4 of 9
<PAGE> 6
SIGNATURES
THE REGISTRANT. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Concord, State of California on March , 1999.
CERUS CORPORATION
By /s/ Robert E. Miller
---------------------------------------
Robert E. Miller
Vice President, Finance and
Chief Financial Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints Stephen T. Isaacs and Robert E. Miller
and each or any one of them, his true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent,
with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments) to this Registration Statement on Form
S-8, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto
said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to
do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done
in connection therewith, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or their or his substitutes or
substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Stephen T. Isaacs
- ------------------------------------ President, Chief Executive Officer March 23, 1999
Stephen T. Isaacs and Director (Principal Executive
Officer)
/s/ Robert E. Miller
- ------------------------------------ Vice President, Finance and Chief March 23, 1999
Robert E. Miller Financial Officer (Principal
Financial Officer and Principal
Accounting Officer)
/s/ B.J. Cassin
- ------------------------------------ Director March 23, 1999
B.J. Cassin
</TABLE>
Page 5 of 9
<PAGE> 7
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
--------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ John E. Hearst
- ------------------------------------ Director March 23, 1999
John E. Hearst
/s/ Peter H. McNerney
- ------------------------------------ Director March 23, 1999
Peter H. McNerney
/s/ Dale A. Smith
- ------------------------------------ Director March 23, 1999
Dale A. Smith
/s/ Henry E. Stickney
- ------------------------------------ Director March 23, 1999
Henry E. Stickney
</TABLE>
Page 6 of 9
<PAGE> 8
EXHIBIT INDEX
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
5.1 Opinion of Cooley Godward LLP.
23.1 Consent of Ernst & Young LLP.
23.2 Consent of Cooley Godward LLP. Reference is made to Exhibit 5.1.
24.1 Power of Attorney. Reference is made to the signature page.
4.1* The Company's Bylaws.
4.2* The Company's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation.
4.3* Specimen Stock Certificate.
99.1 The Company's 1998 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan.
99.2 Form of Non-statutory Stock Option under the 1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan.
* Documents incorporated by reference from the Company's
Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-11341) filed
with the SEC on September 4, 1996.
Page 7 of 9
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 5.1
OPINION OF COOLEY GODWARD LLP
March 23, 1999
Cerus Corporation
2525 Stanwell Drive, Suite 300
Concord, CA 94520
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have requested our opinion with respect to certain matters in connection
with the filing by Cerus Corporation (the "Company") of a Registration Statement
on Form S-8 (the "Registration Statement") with the Securities and Exchange
Commission covering the offering of up to 120,000 shares of the Company's
Common Stock, $.001 par value, (the "Shares") pursuant to its 1998 Non-Officer
Stock Option Plan (the "Non-Officer Plan").
In connection with this opinion, we have examined the Registration Statement and
related Prospectus, your Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and
Bylaws, as amended, and such other documents, records, certificates, memoranda
and other instruments as we deem necessary as a basis for this opinion. We have
assumed the genuineness and authenticity of all documents submitted to us as
originals, the conformity to originals of all documents submitted to us as
copies thereof, and the due execution and delivery of all documents where due
execution and delivery are a prerequisite to the effectiveness thereof.
On the basis of the foregoing, and in reliance thereon, we are of the opinion
that the Shares, when sold and issued in accordance with the Non-Officer Plan,
the Registration Statement and related Prospectus, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable (except as to shares issued pursuant to certain deferred
payment arrangements, which will be fully paid and nonassessable when such
deferred payments are made in full).
We consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
Very truly yours,
COOLEY GODWARD LLP
/s/ Howard G. Ervin
- ----------------------
Howard G. Ervin
HGE:wp
Page 8 of 9
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP
We consent to the incorporation by reference in the
Registration Statement (Form S-8) pertaining to the 1998
Non-Officer Stock Option Plan of Cerus Corporation of our
report dated January 27, 1998, except for Note 2 as to which
the date is March 6, 1998, with respect to the financial
statements of Cerus Corporation included in its Annual Report
(Form 10-K) for the year ended December 31, 1997, filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
----------------------
Ernst & Young LLP
Walnut Creek, California
March 23, 1999
Page 9 of 9
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.1
CERUS CORPORATION
1998 NON-OFFICER STOCK OPTION PLAN
AS ADOPTED EFFECTIVE ON NOVEMBER 5, 1998
STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL NOT REQUIRED
1. PURPOSES.
(a) The purpose of the Plan is to provide a means by which selected
Employees and Consultants who are not Officers or members of the Board of
Directors may be given an opportunity to benefit from increases in value of the
common stock of the Company through the granting of Nonstatutory Stock Options.
Only Nonstatutory Stock Options may be granted hereunder.
(b) The Company, by means of the Plan, seeks to retain the services of
persons who are now Employees or Consultants who are not Officers or members of
the Board of Directors, to secure and retain the services of such new Employees
and Consultants and to provide incentives for such persons to exert maximum
efforts for the success of the Company and its Affiliates.
2. DEFINITIONS. AS USED HEREIN, THE FOLLOWING DEFINITIONS SHALL APPLY:
(a) "AFFILIATE" shall mean any parent corporation or subsidiary
corporation, whether now or hereafter existing, as those terms are defined in
Sections 424(e) and (f) respectively, of the Code, or such other parent
corporation or subsidiary corporation designated by the Board.
(b) "BOARD" shall mean the Committee, if one has been appointed, or the
Board of Directors, if no Committee is appointed.
(c) "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" shall mean the Board of Directors of the
Company.
(d) "CODE" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
(e) "COMMITTEE" shall mean the Committee appointed by the Board of
Directors in accordance with paragraph (a) of Section 4 of the Plan, if one is
appointed.
(f) "COMMON STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock of the Company.
(g) "COMPANY" shall mean Cerus Corporation, a Delaware corporation.
(h) "CONSULTANT" shall mean any consultant, independent contractor or
adviser to the Company or an Affiliate (provided that such person renders bona
fide services not in connection with the offering and sale of securities in
capital raising transactions) excluding an officer or director of the Company.
(i) "CONTINUOUS SERVICE" shall mean the absence of any interruption or
termination of service to the Company, an Affiliate, or any successors thereto,
whether as an Employee or Consultant. The Board or the Chief Executive Officer
of the Company may determine, in that
<PAGE> 2
party's sole discretion, whether Continuous Service as an Employee or Consultant
shall be considered interrupted in the case of: (i) any leave of absence
approved by the Board or the Chief Executive Officer of the Company, including
sick leave, military leave, or any other personal leave; or (ii) transfers
between the Company, Affiliates or their successors.
(j) "DISABILITY" shall mean the permanent and total disability of a
person within the meaning of Section 22(e)(3) of the Code.
(k) "EMPLOYEE" shall mean any person employed by the Company or by any
Affiliate, excluding officers and directors of the Company.
(l) "EXCHANGE ACT" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended.
(m) "FAIR MARKET VALUE" shall mean, as of any date, the value of the
Common Stock of the Company determined as follows:
(i) If the Common Stock is listed on any established stock
exchange, or traded on the Nasdaq National Market or the Nasdaq SmallCap Market,
the Fair Market Value of a share of Common Stock shall be the closing sales
price for such stock (or the closing bid, if no sales were reported) as quoted
on such exchange or market (or the exchange or market with the greatest volume
of trading in Common Stock) on the trading day prior to the day of
determination, as reported in the Wall Street Journal or such other source as
the Board deems reliable;
(ii) In the absence of such markets for the Common Stock, the
Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by the Board.
(n) "NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION" shall mean an Option not intended to
qualify as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422 of the
Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder.
(o) "OFFICER" shall mean a person who is an officer of the Company
within the meaning of Section 16 of the Exchange Act and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder and any other Employees of the Company whom
the Board or the Committee classifies as "Officer" in its sole discretion.
(p) "OPTION" shall mean a Nonstatutory Stock Option granted pursuant to
the Plan.
(q) "OPTION AGREEMENT" shall mean a written agreement between the
Company and an Optionee evidencing the terms and conditions of an individual
Option grant. Each Option Agreement shall be subject to the terms and conditions
of the Plan.
(r) "OPTIONED STOCK" shall mean the Common Stock subject to an Option.
(s) "OPTIONEE" shall mean an Employee or Consultant who receives an
Option.
(t) "PLAN" shall mean this 1998 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan.
2
<PAGE> 3
(u) "Share" shall mean a share of Common Stock, as adjusted in
accordance with Section 11 of the Plan.
3. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.
Subject to the provisions of Section 11 of the Plan, the maximum
aggregate number of Shares which may be optioned and sold under the Plan is one
hundred twenty thousand (120,000) shares of Common Stock. The Shares may be
authorized, but unissued, or reacquired Common Stock. If an Option should expire
or become unexercisable for any reason without having been exercised in full,
the unpurchased Shares which were subject thereto shall, unless the Plan shall
have been terminated, become available for future grant under the Plan.
4. ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN.
(a) PROCEDURE. The Plan shall be administered by the Board of Directors.
The Board of Directors may appoint a Committee consisting of one or more members
of the Board of Directors to administer the Plan on behalf of the Board of
Directors, subject to such terms and conditions as the Board of Directors may
prescribe. Once appointed, the Committee shall continue to serve until otherwise
directed by the Board of Directors. From time to time the Board of Directors may
increase the size of the Committee and appoint additional members thereof,
remove members (with or without cause), and appoint new members in substitution
therefor, fill vacancies however caused and remove all members of the Committee,
and thereafter directly administer the Plan. Notwithstanding anything in this
Section 4 to the contrary, at any time the Board of Directors or the Committee
may delegate to a committee of one or more members of the Board of Directors the
authority to grant Options to all Employees and Consultants or any portion or
class thereof.
(b) POWERS OF THE BOARD. Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the
Board shall have such authority with regard to the Plan and the options as
determined by the Board of Directors, including the authority, in its
discretion: (i) to grant options under the Plan, provided, however, that only
nonstatutory options may be granted under the Plan; (ii) to determine, upon
review of relevant information and in accordance with Section 7(b), the Fair
Market Value of the Common Stock; (iii) to determine the exercise price per
share of Options to be granted, which exercise price shall be determined in
accordance with Section 7(b); (iv) to determine the Employees or Consultants to
whom, and the time or times at which, Options shall be granted and the number of
Shares to be represented by each Option, provided that no Options may be granted
to persons who are neither Employees nor Consultants; (v) to interpret the Plan;
(vi) to prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to the Plan;
(vii) to determine the terms and provisions of each Option granted (which need
not be identical) in accordance with the Plan, and, with the consent of the
holder thereof with respect to any adverse change, modify or amend each Option;
(viii) to accelerate or defer (the latter with the consent of the Optionee) the
exercise date and vesting of any Option; (ix) to authorize any person to execute
on behalf of the Company any instrument required to effectuate the grant of an
Option previously granted by the Board; and (x) to make all other determinations
deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan.
3
<PAGE> 4
(c) Effect of Board's Decision. All decisions, determinations and
interpretations of the Board shall be final and binding on all Optionees and any
other holders of any Options granted under the Plan.
5. ELIGIBILITY.
Options may be granted only to Employees or Consultants as defined in
Section 2 hereof. An Employee or Consultant who has been granted an Option may,
if he or she is otherwise eligible, be granted an additional Option or Options.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Employee who is an Officer of the Company or
who is a member of the Board of Directors shall be entitled to receive the grant
of an Option under the Plan.
The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right with respect to
continuation of employment or consulting with the Company or any Affiliate, nor
shall it interfere in any way with the Optionee's right or the Company's or any
Affiliate's right to terminate the Optionee's employment at any time or the
Optionee's consulting for the Company or an Affiliate pursuant to the terms of
the Consultant's agreement with the Company or an Affiliate.
6. TERM OF THE PLAN.
The Plan shall become effective upon its adoption by the Board of
Directors. It shall continue in effect until terminated under Section 13 of the
Plan.
7. OPTION PROVISIONS.
Each Option shall be in such form and shall contain such terms and
conditions as the Board shall deem appropriate. The provisions of separate
Options need not be identical, but each Option shall include (through
incorporation of provisions hereof by reference in the Option or otherwise) the
substance of each of the following provisions:
(a) TERM. The term of each Option shall be ten (10) years from the date
of grant thereof or such shorter term as may be provided in the Option
Agreement.
(b) EXERCISE PRICE. The per Share exercise price for the Shares to be
issued pursuant to exercise of an Option shall be no less than 85% of the Fair
Market Value per Share on the date of grant. Notwithstanding the foregoing, an
Option may be granted with an exercise price lower than that set forth in the
preceding sentence if such Option is granted pursuant to an assumption or
substitution for another option in a manner satisfying the provisions of Section
424(a) of the Code.
(c) CONSIDERATION. The purchase price of stock acquired pursuant to an
Option shall be paid, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and
regulations, either (i) in cash at the time the Option is exercised, or (ii) at
the discretion of the Board or the Committee, at the time of the grant of the
Option, (A) by delivery to the Company of other Common Stock of the Company, (B)
according to a deferred payment or other arrangement (which may include, without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the use of other Common Stock of the
Company) with the person to whom the Option is granted or to whom the Option is
transferred
4
<PAGE> 5
pursuant to Section 10, or (C) in any other form of legal consideration that may
be acceptable to the Board.
(d) VESTING. The total number of Shares subject to an Option may, but
need not, be allotted in periodic installments (which may, but need not, be
equal). The Option Agreement may provide that, from time to time during each of
such installment periods, the Option may become exercisable ("vest") with
respect to some or all of the Shares allotted to that period, and may be
exercised with respect to some or all of the Shares allotted to such period
and/or any prior period as to which the Option became vested but was not fully
exercised. The Option may be subject to such other terms and conditions on the
time or times when it may be exercised (which may be based on performance or
other criteria) as the Board may deem appropriate. The provisions of this
Section 7(d) are subject to any Option provisions governing the minimum number
of Shares as to which an Option may be exercised.
(e) EARLY EXERCISE. The Option may, but need not, include a provision
whereby the Optionee may elect at any time while an Employee or Consultant (or
while an officer or director of the Company) to exercise the Option as to any
part or all of the shares subject to the Option, subject to a repurchase right
in favor of the Company on such terms as the Board shall establish.
(f) TERMINATION OF SERVICE AS AN EMPLOYEE OR CONSULTANT. If an
Optionee's Continuous Service as an Employee or Consultant ceases for any reason
other than death or Disability, the Optionee may exercise the Option to the
extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it at the date of such
termination, but only within such period of time ending on the earlier of (i)
the date three (3) months (or such other period of time as is determined by the
Board) after the date the Optionee's Continuous Service as an Employee or
Consultant ceases, or (ii) the expiration of the term of the Option as set forth
in the Option Agreement. To the extent that the Optionee was not entitled to
exercise the Option at the date of such termination, or if the Optionee does not
exercise such Option (which the Optionee was entitled to exercise) within the
time specified herein, the Option shall terminate and the shares covered by such
Option shall revert to and again become available for issuance under the Plan.
An Optionee's Option Agreement may also provide that if the exercise of
the Option following the termination of the Optionee's Continuous Service (other
than upon the Optionee's death or Disability) would be prohibited at any time
solely because the issuance of shares would violate the registration
requirements under Securities Act of 1933, as amended, then the Option shall
terminate on the earlier of (i) the expiration of the term of the Option set
forth in the first paragraph of this subsection 7(g), or (ii) the expiration of
a period of three (3) months after the termination of the Optionee's Continuous
Service during which the exercise of the Option would not be in violation of
such registration requirements.
(g) DEATH OF OPTIONEE. In the event of the death during the term of the
Option of an Optionee who is at the time of his or her death an Employee or
Consultant and who shall have been in Continuous Service as an Employee or
Consultant since the date of grant of the Option, or in the event of the death
of an Optionee within a period specified in the Option following the termination
of the Optionee's Continuous Service as an Employee or Consultant for any other
reason, the Option may be exercised at any time within the period ending on the
earlier of (i) the date eighteen (18) months (or such other period of time as is
determined by the Board) following
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<PAGE> 6
the date of death, or (ii) the expiration date of the Option. The Option may be
exercised by the Optionee's estate or by a person who acquired the right to
exercise the Option by bequest or inheritance, to the extent that the Optionee
was entitled to exercise it at the date of such termination. To the extent that
the Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such
termination, or if the Option is not exercised (to the extent the Optionee was
entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option shall
terminate and the shares covered by such Option shall revert to and again become
available for issuance under the Plan.
(h) DISABILITY OF OPTIONEE. In the event of the Disability during the
term of the Option of an Optionee who is at the time of his or her Disability an
Employee or Consultant and who shall have been in Continuous Service as an
Employee or Consultant since the date of grant of the Option, the Optionee may
exercise the Option to the extent that the Optionee was entitled to exercise it
at the date of such termination, but only within such period ending on the
earlier of (i) the date twelve (12) months (or such other period of time as is
determined by the Board) after the date the Optionee ceases to be an Employee or
Consultant on account of such disability, or (ii) the expiration of the term of
such Option as set forth in the Option Agreement. To the extent that the
Optionee was not entitled to exercise the Option at the date of such
termination, or if the Optionee does not exercise such Option (which the
Optionee was entitled to exercise) within the time specified herein, the Option
shall terminate and the shares covered by such Option shall revert to and again
become available for issuance under the Plan.
8. EXERCISE OF OPTION.
(a) PROCEDURE FOR EXERCISE; RIGHTS AS A STOCKHOLDER. Any Option granted
hereunder shall be exercisable at such times and under such conditions as
determined by the Board, including performance criteria with respect to the
Company and/or the Optionee, and as shall be permissible under the terms of the
Plan.
An Option shall be deemed to be exercised when written notice of such
exercise has been given to the Company in accordance with the terms of the
Option by the person entitled to exercise the Option and full payment for the
Shares with respect to which the Option is exercised has been received by the
Company. Full payment may, as authorized by the Board, consist of any
consideration and method of payment allowable under Section 7(c). Until the
issuance (as evidenced by the appropriate entry on the books of the Company or
of a duly authorized transfer agent of the Company) of the stock certificate
evidencing such Shares, no right to vote or receive dividends or any other
rights as a stockholder shall exist with respect to the Optioned Stock,
notwithstanding the exercise of the Option. No adjustment will be made for a
dividend or other right for which the record date is prior to the date the stock
certificate is issued, except as provided in Section 11. An Option may not be
exercised for a fraction of a Share.
Exercise of an Option in any manner shall result in a decrease in the
number of Shares which thereafter may be available, both for purposes of the
Plan and for sale under the Option, by the number of Shares as to which the
Option is exercised.
(b) WITHHOLDING. To the extent provided by the terms of the Option
Agreement, the Optionee may satisfy any federal, state or local tax withholding
obligation relating to the exercise of such Option by any of the following means
( in addition to the Company's right to
6
<PAGE> 7
withhold from any compensation paid to Optionee by the Company)or by a
combination of such means: (i) tendering a cash payment; (ii) authorizing the
Company to withhold Shares from the Shares otherwise issuable to the Optionee as
a result of the exercise of the Option; or (iii) delivering to the Company owned
and unencumbered shares of the Common Stock of the Company.
9. TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS.
Except as otherwise expressly provided in the terms of the Option
Agreement, the Option may not be sold, pledged, assigned, hypothecated,
transferred, or disposed of in any manner other than by will or by the laws of
descent or distribution and may be exercised, during the lifetime of the
Optionee, only by the Optionee. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Optionee may,
by delivering written notice to the Company, in a form satisfactory to the
Company, designate a third party who, in the event of the death of the Optionee,
shall thereafter be entitled to exercise the Option.
10. ADJUSTMENTS UPON CHANGES IN STOCK.
(a) CAPITALIZATION ADJUSTMENTS. If any change is made in the stock
subject to the Plan, or subject to any Option, without the receipt of
consideration by the Company (through merger, consolidation, reorganization,
recapitalization, reincorporation, stock dividend, dividend in property other
than cash, stock split, liquidating dividend, combination of shares, exchange of
shares, change in corporate structure or other transaction not involving the
receipt of consideration by the Company), the Plan will be appropriately
adjusted in the class(es) and maximum number of securities subject to the Plan
pursuant to Section 3 and the outstanding Options will be appropriately adjusted
in the class(es) and number of securities and price per share of stock subject
to such outstanding Options. Such adjustments shall be made by the Board, the
determination of which shall be final, binding and conclusive. (The conversion
of any convertible securities of the Company shall not be treated as a
transaction "without receipt of consideration" by the Company.)
(b) CHANGE IN CONTROL - DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event of a
dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all Options outstanding under
the Plan shall be terminated if not exercised (if applicable) prior to such
event.
(c) CHANGE IN CONTROL - ASSET SALE, MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR REVERSE
MERGER. In the event of (1) a sale of substantially all of the assets of the
Company, (2) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the surviving
corporation or (3) a reverse merger in which the Company is the surviving
corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately preceding the
merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property, whether in the
form of securities, cash or otherwise, then any surviving corporation or
acquiring corporation (or a corporation which directly or indirectly controls
such corporation) shall assume any Options outstanding under the Plan or shall
substitute similar options (including an award to acquire the same consideration
paid to the stockholders in the transaction described in this subsection 10(c))
for those outstanding under the Plan. In the event any surviving corporation or
acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Options or to substitute similar
options for those outstanding under the Plan, then with respect to Options held
by Participants whose Continuous
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<PAGE> 8
Service has not terminated, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the
time during which such Options may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full,
and the Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to
such event. With respect to any other Options outstanding under the Plan, such
Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to such event.
11. TIME OF GRANTING OPTIONS.
The date of grant of an Option shall, for all purposes, be the date on
which the Board makes the determination granting such Option. Notice of the
determination shall be given to each Employee or Consultant to whom an Option is
so granted within a reasonable time after the date of such grant.
12. AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION OF THE PLAN.
(a) AMENDMENT AND TERMINATION. The Board may amend or terminate the Plan
from time to time in such respects as the Board may deem advisable.
(b) EFFECT OF AMENDMENT OR TERMINATION. Options granted before amendment
of the Plan shall not be impaired any amendment unless mutually agreed otherwise
between the Optionee and the Company, which agreement must be in writing and
signed by the Optionee and the Company.
13. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE.
Notwithstanding any provisions relating to vesting contained herein or
in an Option, no Option granted hereunder may be exercised unless the shares
issuable upon exercise of such option are then registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.
14. RESERVATION OF SHARES.
The Company, during the term of this Plan, will at all times reserve and
keep available such number of Shares as shall be sufficient to satisfy the
requirements of the Plan.
Inability of the Company to obtain authority from any regulatory body
having jurisdiction, which authority is deemed by the Company's counsel to be
necessary to the lawful issuance and sale of any Shares hereunder, shall relieve
the Company of any liability in respect of the failure to issue or sell such
Shares as to which such requisite authority shall not have been obtained.
15. OPTION AGREEMENT.
Options shall be evidenced by written Option Agreements in such form or
forms as the Board or the Committee shall approve.
8
<PAGE> 1
EXHIBIT 99.2
CERUS CORPORATION
NONSTATUTORY STOCK OPTION
(1998 NON-OFFICER STOCK OPTION PLAN)
_________________________, Optionee:
CERUS CORPORATION (the "Company"), pursuant to its 1998 NON-OFFICER
STOCK OPTION PLAN (the "Plan"), has granted to you, the optionee named above, an
option to purchase shares of the common stock of the Company ("Common Stock").
This option is not intended to qualify as and will not be treated as an
"incentive stock option" within the meaning of Section 422 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
The details of your option are as follows:
1. TOTAL NUMBER OF SHARES SUBJECT TO THIS OPTION. The total number of
shares of Common Stock subject to this option is ____________________ (______).
2. VESTING. Subject to the limitations contained herein, your option
will vest according to the schedule indicated below (check one):
[ ] 1/8th of the shares covered by the option will vest (become
exercisable) on ____________, 19__ (6 months after the date of grant) and 1/48th
of the shares will then vest each month thereafter.
[ ] 1/48th of the shares covered by the option will vest (become
exercisable) each month after the date of grant.
In either case, the vesting of your option will continue until either (i) you
cease to provide services to the Company for any reason, or (ii) the option
becomes fully vested.
3. EXERCISE PRICE AND METHOD OF PAYMENT.
(a) EXERCISE PRICE. The exercise price of this option is
_______________________ ($____) per share, being not less than 85% of the fair
market value of the Common Stock on the date of grant of this option.
(b) METHOD OF PAYMENT. Payment of the exercise price per share is due in
full upon exercise of all or any part of each installment that has accrued to
you. You may elect, to the extent permitted by applicable statutes and
regulations, to make payment of the exercise price under one of the following
alternatives:
(i) Payment of the exercise price per share in cash (including
check) at the time of exercise;
(ii) Payment pursuant to a program developed under Regulation T
as promulgated by the Federal Reserve Board which, prior to the issuance of
Common Stock, results in either the receipt of cash (or check) by the Company or
the receipt of irrevocable instructions to pay the aggregate exercise price to
the Company from the sales proceeds;
1.
<PAGE> 2
(iii) Provided that at the time of exercise the Company's Common
Stock is publicly traded and quoted regularly in the Wall Street Journal,
payment by delivery of already-owned shares of Common Stock, held for the period
required to avoid a charge to the Company's reported earnings, and owned free
and clear of any liens, claims, encumbrances or security interests, which Common
Stock shall be valued at its fair market value on the date of exercise; or
(iv) Payment by a combination of the methods of payment permitted
by subsection 3(b)(i) through 3(b)( ii) above.
4. WHOLE SHARES. This option may not be exercised for any number of
shares that would require the issuance of anything other than whole shares.
5. SECURITIES LAW COMPLIANCE. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, this option may not be exercised unless the shares issuable
upon exercise of this option are then registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), or, if such shares are not then so
registered, the Company has determined that such exercise and issuance would be
exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act.
6. TERM. The term of this option commences on __________, 19__, the date
of grant, and expires at midnight on ______________________ (the "Expiration
Date," which is the day before the tenth anniversary from the date of grant),
unless this option expires sooner as set forth below or in the Plan. In no event
may this option be exercised on or after the Expiration Date. This option shall
terminate prior to the Expiration Date of its term as follows: three (3) months
after the termination of your Continuous Service (as defined in the Plan) with
the Company or an Affiliate of the Company unless one of the following
circumstances exists:
(a) If your termination of Continuous Service is due to your
permanent and total Disability (as defined in the Plan), then this option will
then expire on the earlier of the Expiration Date set forth above or twelve (12)
months following such termination.
(b) If your termination of Continuous Service is due to your
death or your death occurs within [three (3) months] following such termination,
then this option will then expire on the earlier of the Expiration Date set
forth above or eighteen (18) months after your death.
(c) If during any part of such three (3) month period you may not
exercise your option solely because of the condition set forth in Section 5
above, then your option will not expire until the earlier of the Expiration Date
set forth above or until the expiration of a period of three (3) months after
your termination of Continuous Service during which exercise of the option would
not violate the condition set forth in Section 5 above.
However, this option may be exercised following termination of
Continuous Service only as to that number of shares as to which it was
exercisable on the date of such termination under the schedule set forth in
Section 2 of this option.
2.
<PAGE> 3
7. Exercise.
(a) This option may be exercised, to the extent specified above,
by delivering a notice of exercise (in a form designated by the Company)
together with the exercise price to the Secretary of the Company, or to such
other person as the Company may designate, during regular business hours,
together with such additional documents as the Company may then require.
(b) By exercising this option you agree that, as a precondition
to the completion of any exercise of this option, the Company may require you to
enter an arrangement providing for the payment by you to the Company of any tax
withholding obligation of the Company arising by reason of (1) the exercise of
this option; (2) the lapse of any substantial risk of forfeiture to which the
shares are subject at the time of exercise; or (3) the disposition of shares
acquired upon such exercise.
8. TRANSFERABILITY. This option is not transferable, except by will or
by the laws of descent and distribution, and is exercisable during your life
only by you. Notwithstanding the foregoing, by delivering written notice to the
Company, in a form satisfactory to the Company, you may designate a third party
who, in the event of your death, shall thereafter be entitled to exercise this
option.
9. OPTION NOT A SERVICE CONTRACT. This option is not an employment
contract and nothing in this option shall be deemed to create in any way
whatsoever any obligation on your part to continue in the employ of the Company
or an Affiliate, or of the Company or an Affiliate to continue your employment.
In addition, nothing in this option shall obligate the Company or any Affiliate
of the Company, or their respective stockholders, Board of Directors, officers
or employees to continue any relationship that you might have as a Director or
Consultant for the Company or Affiliate.
10. NOTICES. Any notices provided for in this option or the Plan shall
be given in writing and shall be deemed effectively given upon receipt or, in
the case of notices delivered by the Company to you, five (5) days after deposit
in the United States mail, postage prepaid, addressed to you at the address
specified below or at such other address as you hereafter designate by written
notice to the Company.
11. CHANGE OF CONTROL.
(a) CHANGE IN CONTROL - ASSET SALE, MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR
REVERSE MERGER. In the event of (1) a sale of substantially all of the assets of
the Company, (2) a merger or consolidation in which the Company is not the
surviving corporation or (3) a reverse merger in which the Company is the
surviving corporation but the shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
preceding the merger are converted by virtue of the merger into other property,
whether in the form of securities, cash or otherwise, then any surviving
corporation or acquiring corporation (or a corporation which directly or
indirectly controls such corporation) shall assume any Options outstanding under
the Plan or shall substitute similar options (including an award to acquire the
same consideration paid to the stockholders in the transaction described in this
subsection 11(a)) for those outstanding under the Plan. In the event any
surviving corporation or acquiring corporation refuses to assume such Options or
to substitute similar options for those outstanding under the Plan, then with
respect to Options held by Participants whose Continuous
3.
<PAGE> 4
Service has not terminated, the vesting of such Options (and, if applicable, the
time during which such Options may be exercised) shall be accelerated in full,
and the Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) at or prior to
such event. With respect to any other Options outstanding under the Plan, such
Options shall terminate if not exercised (if applicable) prior to such event.
(b) CHANGE IN CONTROL--DISSOLUTION OR LIQUIDATION. In the event
of a dissolution or liquidation of the Company, then all Options outstanding
under the plan shall be terminated if not exercised (if applicable) prior to
such event.
12. GOVERNING PLAN DOCUMENT. This option is subject to all the
provisions of the Plan, a copy of which is attached hereto and its provisions
are hereby made a part of this option, including without limitation the
provisions of Section 7 of the Plan relating to option provisions and Section 11
relating to adjustments upon changes in stock, and is further subject to all
interpretations, amendments, rules and regulations which may from time to time
be promulgated and adopted pursuant to the Plan. In the event of any conflict
between the provisions of this option and those of the Plan, the provisions of
the Plan shall control.
Dated the ____ day of _________, 19__.
Very truly yours,
CERUS CORPORATION
By:
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Duly authorized on behalf
of the Board of Directors
ATTACHMENTS:
Cerus Corporation, Inc. 1998 Non-Officer Stock Option Plan
Notice of Exercise
4.
<PAGE> 5
* * * *
The undersigned:
(a) Acknowledges receipt of the foregoing option and the attachments
referenced therein and understands that all rights and liabilities with respect
to this option are set forth in the option and the Plan; and
(b) Acknowledges that as of the date of grant of this option, it sets
forth the entire understanding between the undersigned optionee and the Company
and its Affiliates regarding the acquisition of stock in the Company under this
option and supersedes all prior oral and written agreements on that subject with
the exception of (i) the options previously granted and delivered to the
undersigned under stock option plans of the Company, and (ii) the following
agreements only:
NONE
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(Initial)
OTHER
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OPTIONEE
Address:
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5.
