UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/
10-Q, 1995-11-13
FARM PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS
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                                                                 Page 1 of 10


                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

 [ x ]  Quarterly  Report  Pursuant  to  Section  13 or  15  (d)  of  the
        Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 For the Period Ended September 30, 1995

                                       OR

 [   ]  Transition  Report  Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
        Exchange Act of 1934

 For the Transition Period From                          to


Commission file number  1-652

                              UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
               (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

          VIRGINIA                                      54-0414210
(State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer 
incorporation or organization)                      Identification Number)  
                                                        


1501 North Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia                       23230
(Address of principal executive offices)                           (Zip code)

      

Registrant's telephone number, including area code - (804) 359-9311


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                     Yes     X     No

Common Stock, No par value - 35,031,714 shares outstanding as of 
November 9, 1995


<PAGE>


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


                                                                                               1995                1994
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------

<S>                                                                                             <C>                 <C>     
Sales and other operating revenues                                                              $842,454            $661,415

Costs and expenses
    Cost of goods sold                                                                           738,825             567,036
    Selling, general and administrative                                                           71,127              70,468
    Interest                                                                                      17,225              17,244
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------
                                                                                                 827,177             654,748
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------

Income before income taxes and other items                                                        15,277               6,667
    Income taxes                                                                                   5,806               3,299
    Minority interests                                                                               181                  59
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------

Income from consolidated operations                                                                9,290               3,309
    Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates                                                899                 670
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------

Net income                                                                                       $10,189              $3,979
                                                                                          ==============      ==============




Earnings per common share                                                                          $ .29               $ .11
                                                                                          ==============      ==============



Retained earnings - Beginning of period                                                         $323,595            $332,626
Net income                                                                                        10,189               3,979
Cash dividends declared ($.25-1995;  $.24-1994)                                                   (8,758)             (8,401)
                                                                                          ---------------     ---------------
Retained earnings - End of period                                                               $325,026            $328,204
                                                                                          ==============      ==============

Average common shares outstanding                                                             35,030,314          35,003,055
</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                          September 30,         June 30,
                                                                                               1995                1995
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
ASSETS
<S>                                                                                             <C>                <C>     
Current
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                                   $80,121            $158,093
    Accounts and notes receivable                                                               444,259             392,797
    Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates                                               7,606              13,230
    Inventories - at lower of cost or market:
        Tobacco                                                                                 635,543             458,964
         Lumber and building products                                                           118,247             122,613
        Agri-products                                                                            69,166              72,908
        Other                                                                                    14,644              11,988
    Prepaid income taxes                                                                         11,154               8,371
    Deferred income taxes                                                                         6,433               5,625
    Other current assets                                                                         19,293              17,764
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
        Total current assets                                                                  1,406,466           1,262,353

Real estate, plant and equipment - at cost
    Land                                                                                         35,355              35,631
    Buildings                                                                                   213,940             211,146
    Machinery and equipment                                                                     414,467             405,029
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
                                                                                                663,762             651,806
        Less accumulated depreciation                                                           326,955             317,365
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
                                                                                                336,807             334,441

Other assets
    Goodwill                                                                                    126,418             127,501
    Other intangibles                                                                            20,914              21,759
    Investments in unconsolidated affiliates                                                     23,295              23,433
    Deferred income taxes                                                                        10,617               7,832
    Other noncurrent assets                                                                      30,600              30,646
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
                                                                                                211,844             211,171
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------

                                                                                             $1,955,117          $1,807,965
                                                                                         ===============     ==============

</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                          September 30,         June 30,
                                                                                               1995                1995
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
<S>                                                                                            <C>                 <C>     
Current
    Notes payable and overdrafts                                                               $670,808            $651,140
    Accounts payable                                                                            226,280             221,574
    Accounts payable - unconsolidated affiliates                                                  7,970               6,976
    Customer advances and deposits                                                              190,673              46,443
    Accrued compensation                                                                         13,227              18,286
    Income taxes payable                                                                         19,204              21,745
    Current portion long-term obligations                                                        33,663              31,476
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
        Total current liabilities                                                             1,161,825             997,640

Long - term obligations                                                                         260,677             284,948

Postretirement benefits other than pensions                                                      47,633              48,007

Other long - term liabilities                                                                    51,364              52,962

Deferred income taxes                                                                            15,946              17,211

Minority interests                                                                               27,183              17,238

Shareholders' equity
    Preferred stock $100 par, 8% cumulative,  authorized  75,000 shares,  issued
        and outstanding 4 shares
    Additional preferred stock, no par value, authorized
        5,000,000 shares, none issued or outstanding
    Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000
        shares, issued and outstanding 35,030,314 shares
        (35,030,314 at June 30, 1995)                                                            75,749              75,749
    Retained earnings                                                                           325,026             323,595
    Foreign currency translation adjustments                                                   (10,286)             (9,385)
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------
        Total shareholders' equity                                                              390,489             389,959
                                                                                         ---------------     ---------------

                                                                                             $1,955,117          $1,807,965
                                                                                         ===============     ==============

</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 and 1994
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                  1995              1994
                                                                                              ------------     -------------
<S>                                                                                               <C>                <C>   
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
    Net income                                                                                    $10,189            $3,979
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided
        by operating activities                                                                     4,700             8,600
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of effects from
        purchase of businesses                                                                    (82,861)         (172,516)
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

        Net cash used in operating activities                                                     (67,972)         (159,937)
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                                      (9,500)           (7,700)
    Other                                                                                             700             1,800
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

        Net cash used in investing activities                                                      (8,800)           (5,900)
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Issuance of short-term debt - net                                                              12,600            73,900
    Issuance (repayment) of long-term debt                                                        (15,000)            5,600
    Proceeds from minority investment in a subsidiary                                              10,000
    Dividends paid                                                                                 (8,800)           (8,400)
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

        Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                                        (1,200)           71,100
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                                         (77,972)          (94,737)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                                  158,093           166,820
                                                                                              ------------     -------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                                        $80,121           $72,083
                                                                                              ============      ===========

</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 1995

All figures contained herein are unaudited and stated in thousands of dollars

1) The Company's operating segments of domestic and foreign tobacco,  lumber and
building  products  and  agri-products  are seasonal by nature.  Therefore,  the
results of operations for the  three-month  period ended  September 30, 1995 are
not  necessarily  indicative  of results to be expected for the year ending June
30, 1996. All adjustments  necessary to fairly state the results for such period
have been included and were of a normal recurring nature.

2) The Company  provides  guarantees for seasonal  pre-export crop financing for
some of its subsidiaries and  unconsolidated  affiliates.  In addition,  certain
subsidiaries  provide  guarantees  that ensure that Common Market  subsidies and
value-added  taxes  will be  repaid  if the  crops  are not  exported  or if the
subsidies are not properly  distributed to Common Market  farmers.  At September
30, 1995,  total  exposure  under  guarantees  issued for banking  facilities of
unconsolidated   affiliates  was  $3  million.   Other  contingent   liabilities
approximate $55 million and relate principally to Common Market guarantees.  The
Company  considers  the  possibility  of loss on any of these  guarantees  to be
remote.

3) Last year's effective tax rate in the quarter was significantly  greater than
the  Federal  statutory  tax  rate due to the lack of tax  benefits  on  certain
foreign subsidiaries' losses.

4)  Effective  in fiscal  year 1995,  the  Company  consolidated  the results of
African operations  previously accounted for under the equity or cost methods of
accounting.  Financial  data for the prior year's  quarter has been  restated to
reflect the  consolidation.  Before the effects of the  consolidation,  reported
consolidated  net income  for the  quarter  ended  September  30,  1994 was $5.9
million or $.17 per share.

5) The Company recognized in June 1995 a pre-tax  restructuring  charge of $15.6
million  related  to the  consolidation  of  certain  tobacco  operations  and a
reduction in the number of employees.  The charge  included $7.2 million for the
expected  costs of severance  payments  related to  approximately  200 employees
throughout  the  Company.  The  non-severance  portion of the charge was for the
write-down of fixed assets in operations  consolidated ($3.7 million), and other
nonoperating  restructuring costs ($1.7 million). As of September 30, 1995, cash
payments  of $5 million had been made,  approximately  half of which was for the
termination of leases and the balance to cover severance costs of 50 employees.


<PAGE>


ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Liquidity and Capital Resources

         Working  capital at September  30, 1995,  was $245 million  compared to
$265 million at June 30, 1995. The 7.5% decline in working capital was accounted
for by  increases  in current  assets of $144  million  offset by an increase in
current  liabilities  of $164  million.  The  most  significant  increases  were
accounted for by tobacco  inventory (up $177 million) and customer  advances (up
$144  million).  These  increases  primarily  relate to the  Company's  domestic
tobacco operations.  Within the U.S., tobacco working capital needs are normally
at  their  lowest  point  at June 30.  In mid to late  July the U.S.  flue-cured
tobacco  markets open and the  Company's  working  capital  needs  increase.  As
tobacco is  purchased  and  shipped to  factories  for  processing,  inventories
generally  rise.  This increase in  inventories  is offset by increases in notes
payable and/or customer advances. The mix of notes payable and customer advances
is dependent on both the Company's and its  customers'  borrowing  capabilities,
interest rates and exchange rates.  The Company does not purchase tobacco in the
United States on a speculative basis; thus the increase in inventory  represents
tobacco that has been committed to customers.

         Generally  the  Company's   international  tobacco  operations  conduct
business  in U.S.  dollars,  thereby  limiting  foreign  exchange  risk to local
production and overhead costs.  Agri-product  and lumber  operations  enter into
foreign  exchange  contracts to hedge firm  purchase and sales  commitments  for
terms of less than six months.  Interest rate risk is limited because  customers
in the tobacco  business  usually  pre-finance  purchases or pay market rates of
interest for inventory purchased for their accounts.

         The  liquidity  and capital  resources of the Company at September  30,
1995  remain  adequate.  Over the past  two  years  the  Company  has  announced
restructuring  plans related to the consolidation of certain tobacco  operations
and a reduction in the number of employees. These efforts will lead to increased
efficiency and streamlined  operations.  Through the quarter ended September 30,
1995,  approximately  $2.2 million of severance  payments  related to the fiscal
year 1995 restructuring had been paid.

Results of Operations

         'Sales and Other Operating  Revenues'  increased $181 million or 27% in
the quarter.  Tobacco  operations  accounted  for $159 million of the  increases
primarily due to increased  domestic  flue-cured  and dark tobacco  orders.  The
balance of the increase was  attributable to the inclusion of Heuvelmann,  which
was  acquired in the second  quarter last year,  in lumber and building  product
operations.

         Gross profits in the quarter  increased  almost 10% to $104 million due
to the acquisition of Heuvelmann plus improvements realized in domestic and dark
tobacco  operations.  In the  quarter  the  total  volume  of  domestic  tobacco
purchased  and  processed  was up over 40%  primarily  due to larger  flue-cured
marketings and increased orders from domestic and export customers;  however, as
expected,  processing volumes for the Flue-cured Stabilization  Cooperative were
down in the  quarter,  as crop  surpluses  have been  reduced  in the past year.
Foreign  tobacco  profits  improved in the quarter  principally  due to improved
contributions  from Central  American and European  operations.  African tobacco
results were lower due to old crop shipments carried over into the first quarter
of last year.  Similarly,  Brazilian  results  were down in the  quarter  due to
shipments delayed to subsequent  quarters in the current fiscal year. Profits in
dark  air-cured  tobacco rose on strong  sales to the U.S.  cigar  industry,  as
worldwide  consumption of cigars,  and resulting  demand for leaf,  continues to
increase.  Lumber and building  product results  benefited from the inclusion of
Heuvelmann,  while some  erosion of margins and volumes in regional  outlets was
more than offset by increased sales to the wholesale and  professional  markets.
Agri-product  results  in  fiscal  year  1996  benefited  from  improved  market
conditions for both tea and confectionery sunflower seeds.

         'Selling  and  General  and  Administrative  Expenses'  in the  quarter
increased by 1% compared to last year,  reflecting  the  realization of benefits
from  restructuring  efforts of the past two years.  Interest  expense  was flat
year-to-year as increased borrowing  requirements related to higher volumes were
offset by reductions in inventory  carried over from the prior fiscal year.  The
higher  effective  tax rate in the prior fiscal  year's first quarter was due to
the lack of tax benefits on certain foreign subsidiaries' losses.

         The improved  tobacco world supply and demand  relationship is expected
to lead to better  results  for the  current  fiscal  year.  Although  there are
factors beyond  management's  control,  such as fiscal  policies in Brazil,  the
Company's balance and strength in the major tobacco origins provides a firm base
for growth.  Lumber and  agri-products  activities  continue to perform well and
have good  potential  for the future.  As reported in the 1995 annual  report to
shareholders,   the  Company  adopted  a  restructuring  plan  for  its  tobacco
operations. As of the date of this report there have been no material changes to
the plan or its underlying assumptions.
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




Date: November 9, 1995                         UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                                          -------------------------------
                                                   (Registrant)



                                             / s / Hartwell H. Roper
                                          --------------------------------
                                        Hartwell H. Roper, Vice President and
                                               Chief Financial Officer



                                           / s / William J. Coronado
                                         ---------------------------------
                                          William J. Coronado, Controller
                                          (Principal Accounting Officer)



<TABLE> <S> <C>





<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000102037
<NAME> UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1995
<CASH>                                          80,121
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  451,865
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    837,600
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             1,406,466
<PP&E>                                         663,762
<DEPRECIATION>                                 326,955
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,955,117
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        1,161,825
<BONDS>                                        260,677
<COMMON>                                        75,749
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     314,740
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,955,117
<SALES>                                        842,454
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               842,454
<CGS>                                          738,825
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  738,825
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                71,127
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              17,225
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 15,277
<INCOME-TAX>                                     5,806
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             10,189
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    10,189
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .29
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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