UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/
10-Q, 1998-11-09
FARM PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


[ x ]  Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities 
       Exchange Act of 1934

For the Period Ended September 30, 1998

                                       OR

[   ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities 
       Exchange Act of 1934

For the Transition Period From_________________to___________________


                          Commission file number 1-652

                              UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


           VIRGINIA                                              54-0414210
- -------------------------------                               ---------------- 
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer 
 incorporation or organization)                           Identification Number)


   1501 North Hamilton Street, Richmond, Virginia              23230
   ----------------------------------------------              -----
         (Address of principal executive offices)           (Zip code)


Registrant's telephone number, including area code - (804) 359-9311 


Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15 (d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter  period that the  Registrant
was  required  to file such  reports),  and (2) has been  subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
                                                     Yes     X     No  
                                                         ---------     ---------

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the Registrant's classes of
Common Stock as of the latest practicable date:

                 Common Stock, No par value - 33,665,806 shares
                       outstanding as of November 6, 1998

<PAGE>
<TABLE>
                                                      2


PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997
(In thousands of dollars, except per share data)
<CAPTION>
                                                                        September 30,            September 30,
                                                                             1998                    1997


<S>                                                                        <C>                     <C>       
Sales and other operating revenues                                         $ 879,285               $1,023,156

Costs and expenses                                                                         
    Cost of goods sold                                                       742,701                  880,921
    Selling, general and administrative expenses                              78,314                   78,437
                                                                  --------------------------------------------

Operating income                                                              58,270                   63,798
    Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates                       570                    3,745
    Interest expense                                                         (15,542)                 (13,802)
                                                                  --------------------------------------------

Income before income taxes and other items                                    43,298                   53,741
    Income taxes                                                              16,021                   21,306
    Minority interests                                                           220                    (338)
                                                                  --------------------------------------------


                                                                  --------------------------------------------
Net income                                                                 $  27,057                 $ 32,773
==============================================================================================================


                                                                  --------------------------------------------
Earnings per share                                                          $    .79                  $   .93
==============================================================================================================


                                                                  --------------------------------------------
Diluted earnings per share                                                  $    .78                 $    .93
==============================================================================================================


Retained earnings - Beginning of period                                      526,715                  424,298
Net income                                                                    27,057                   32,773
Cash dividends declared ($.28 - 1998; $.265 - 1997)                           (9,448)                  (9,312)
                                                                  --------------------------------------------
Retained earnings - End of period                                            544,324                  447,759
                                                                  --------------------------------------------



<PAGE>
                                                             3



Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars)
<CAPTION>
                                                                              September 30,                 June 30,
                                                                                  1998                        1998
                                                                         --------------------       ----------------------

ASSETS

Current
    Cash and cash equivalents                                                     $   87,621                   $   79,835
    Accounts receivable                                                              396,013                      392,821
    Advances to suppliers                                                             83,003                      104,439
    Accounts receivable - unconsolidated affiliates                                   11,582                       49,343
    Inventories - at lower of cost or market:
        Tobacco                                                                      603,616                      541,822
        Lumber and building products                                                  91,820                       97,071
        Agri-products                                                                 76,086                       89,990
        Other                                                                         29,095                       33,162
    Prepaid income taxes                                                               6,613                       18,347
    Deferred income taxes                                                              4,175                        3,794
    Other current assets                                                              18,181                       19,665
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
        Total current assets                                                       1,407,805
                                                                                                                1,430,289

Property, plant and equipment - at cost
    Land                                                                              30,216                       29,951
    Buildings                                                                        230,023                      219,594
    Machinery and equipment                                                          476,437                      466,177
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     736,676                      715,722
        Less accumulated depreciation                                                395,089                      385,967
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     341,587                      329,755
Other assets
    Goodwill                                                                         119,987                      120,889
    Other intangibles                                                                 19,522                       18,586
    Investments in unconsolidated affiliates                                          87,121                       87,052
    Other noncurrent assets                                                           74,037                       70,134
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     300,667                      296,661
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                                  $2,050,059                   $2,056,705
=========================================================================================================================

See accompanying notes.



<PAGE>
                                                            4

Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(In thousands of dollars)
<CAPTION>
                                                                            September 30,                  June 30,
                                                                                1998                        1998
                                                                         --------------------       ----------------------

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current
    Notes payable and overdrafts                                                 $   543,424                 $    586,450
    Accounts payable                                                                 250,081                      285,994
    Accounts payable - unconsolidated affiliates                                      12,101                       17,116
    Customer advances and deposits                                                   255,099                      125,311
    Accrued compensation                                                              18,019                       24,706
    Income taxes payable                                                              19,727                       27,693
    Current portion of long-term obligations                                          30,678                       34,251
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
        Total current liabilities                                                  1,129,129
                                                                                                                1,101,521

Long-term obligations                                                                246,675                      263,140

Postretirement benefits other than pensions                                           44,219                       44,535

Other long-term liabilities                                                           46,232                       40,909

Deferred income taxes                                                                 20,275                       27,065

Minority interests                                                                    31,833                       31,668

Shareholders' equity
  Preferred stock, no par value, authorized 5,000,000
     shares none issued or outstanding
  Common stock, no par value, authorized 50,000,000
     shares, issued and outstanding 33,875,606 shares
     (34,866,406 at June 30, 1998)                                                    26,250                       61,544
   Retained earnings                                                                 544,324                      526,715
   Accumulated other comprehensive income                                            (38,878)                     (40,392)
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
         Total shareholders' equity                                                  531,696                      547,867
                                                                         -------------------------------------------------
                                                                                $  2,050,059                $   2,056,705
==========================================================================================================================

See accompanying notes.


<PAGE>
                                                            5


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997
(In thousands of dollars)
<CAPTION>
                                                                       September 30,           September 30,
                                                                            1998                      1997
                                                                     --------------------      --------------------


CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
   Net income                                                                    $27,057                  $ 32,773
   Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
     cash provided by operating activities                                         5,600                    15,400
   Changes in operating assets and liabilities net of
    effects from purchase of businesses                                          105,929                    (1,641)

                                                                     ----------------------------------------------
     Net cash provided by operating activities                                   138,586                    46,532

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    Purchase of property, plant and equipment                                    (20,000)                  (13,100)
                                                                     ----------------------------------------------
      Net cash used in investing activities                                      (20,000)                  (13,100)


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Repayment of short-term debt, net                                            (43,000)                  (15,600)
    Repayment of long-term debt                                                  (23,000)                  (20,000)
    Purchases of common stock                                                    (35,300)
    Dividends paid                                                                (9,500)                   (9,300)
                                                                     ----------------------------------------------
      Net cash used in financing activities                                     (110,800)                  (44,900)
                                                                     ----------------------------------------------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                               7,786                   (11,468)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year                                    79,835                   109,070
                                                                     --------------------      --------------------
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                      $ 87,621                  $ 97,602
===================================================================================================================

</TABLE>


<PAGE>
                                        6


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
September 30, 1998


All figures contained herein are unaudited.

1) The operations of domestic and foreign tobacco, lumber and building products,
and agri-products  segments are seasonal.  Therefore,  the results of operations
for the  three-month  period  ended  September  30,  1998,  are not  necessarily
indicative  of results to be expected  for the year ending  June 30,  1999.  All
adjustments  necessary  to state  fairly the  results  for such period have been
included and were of a normal recurring nature.

2)  Contingent  liabilities:   at  September  30,  1998,  total  exposure  under
guarantees  issued for  banking  facilities  of  unconsolidated  affiliates  was
approximately $10 million. Other contingent liabilities  approximate $45 million
and relate  principally to performance bonds and Common Market  Guarantees.  The
Company's  Brazilian  subsidiaries  have been notified by the tax authorities of
proposed  adjustments to the income tax returns filed in prior years.  The total
proposed adjustments, including penalties and interest, approximate $50 million.
The Company believes the Brazilian tax returns filed were in compliance with the
applicable tax code. The numerous  proposed  adjustments  vary in complexity and
amounts.  While it is not  feasible to predict  the precise  amount or timing of
each proposed  adjustment,  the Company  believes that the ultimate  disposition
will not have an material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated financial
position or results of operations.

3) As of July 1, 1998 the Company  adopted  Statement  of  Financial  Accounting
Standards No.  130,"Reporting  Comprehensive Income" (SFAS 130). The adoption of
this  statement  had no  impact on the  Company's  net  income or  shareholders'
equity.  SFAS 130  establishes  new  rules  for the  reporting  and  display  of
comprehensive  income and its  components.  SFAS 130 requires  foreign  currency
translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income. Amounts in
prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to SFAS 130.

Three months ended September 30,                 1998             1997
                                           --------------    --------------
(in thousands of dollars)                                    

Net income                                       $27,057           $32,773

Foreign currency translation adjustment            1,514            (6,887)
                                           --------------    --------------

Comprehensive income                             $28,571           $25,886
                                           ==============    ==============



<PAGE>
                                       7



4)       The following table sets forth the computation of earnings per share 
and diluted earnings per share.

Three months ended September 30,                   1998             1997
                                              -------------    --------------

Net income (in thousands of dollars)              $27,057           $32,773
                                              -------------    --------------

Denominator for earnings per share:
         Weighted average shares                34,391,290        35,139,137

Effect of dilutive securities:
          Employee stock options                    92,553           190,460
                                              -------------    --------------
Denominator for diluted earnings per share      34,483,843        35,329,597

Earnings per share                                    $.79              $.93
                                              =============    ==============

Diluted earnings per share                            $.78              $.93
                                              =============    ==============


5) The lower  estimated  effective  tax rate in  fiscal  year 1999 is due to the
anticipated  mix of foreign  and  domestic  earnings  and  management's  current
assessment of pending and contested tax issues.





<PAGE>
                                       8



ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
         FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


Liquidity and Capital Resources
- -------------------------------

         Working  capital at  September  30 was $279  million  compared  to $329
million  at  June  30,  1998.  The  decline  in  working  capital  was  due to a
combination  of lower  current  assets,  which  were  down $22  million,  and an
increase in current  liabilities of $27 million.  The working  capital  accounts
fluctuate between September and June primarily due to seasonality.  In the U.S.,
tobacco  working capital needs are normally at their lowest point at June 30. In
the first quarter of the fiscal year, the U.S.  flue-cured  tobacco markets open
and tobacco is purchased  and shipped to factories for  processing.  Inventories
generally  rise with  increases in the total of notes  payable  and/or  customer
advances.  The mix of notes  payable and customer  advances is dependent on both
the Company's and its  customers'  borrowing  capabilities,  interest  rates and
exchange rates. The Company does not purchase material  quantities of tobacco in
the  United  States on a  speculative  basis;  thus the  increase  in  inventory
represents tobacco that has been committed to customers.

         Generally,  the  Company's  international  tobacco  operations  conduct
business  in U.S.  dollars,  thereby  limiting  foreign  exchange  risk to local
production and overhead costs.  Agri-product  and lumber  operations  enter into
foreign  exchange  contracts to hedge firm  purchase and sales  commitments  for
terms of less than six months.  Interest rate risk is limited because  customers
in the tobacco  business  usually  pre-finance  purchases or pay market rates of
interest for inventory purchased for their accounts.

         The Company  continues to purchase its common stock  pursuant to a $100
million buyback plan announced in May 1998. In the first quarter of fiscal 1999,
the  Company  purchased  a total  of 992  thousand  shares  for  $35.3  million.
Cumulative  share  purchases as of November 6, 1998 were 1.7 million  shares for
$64.9 million.  The liquidity and capital  resources of the Company at September
30, 1998 remain adequate to support the Company's foreseeable operating needs.

Results of Operations
- ---------------------

         'Sales and Other Operating  Revenues'  decreased $144 million or 14% in
the quarter.  Tobacco  revenues  decreased by $135 million in the quarter due to
lower green  tobacco  costs in Brazil and Africa and the timing of  shipments in
the U.S., Africa and dark tobacco  operations.  Revenues for lumber and building
products and agri-products were each down less than 4% in the quarter.

         Gross profit (revenues less cost of sales) in the quarter  decreased 4%
to $137 million principally due to lower results in tobacco operations. A number
of operating  regions results were lower due to shipment timing,  which resulted
from some customer  shipments made in the fourth quarter of last year instead of
the current year's first quarter.  U.S.  tobacco volumes bought and processed in
the  quarter  were down  slightly  compared to last year and, in the prior year,
there were more  shipments of old crop  tobacco.  In addition,  gross margins in
Argentina  were  negatively  impacted  by the  quality  of the  crop.  Brazilian
operations  benefited from a higher  proportion of the smaller 1998 crop shipped
in the first quarter of fiscal 1999.  Lumber and building  product gross margins
remain under pressure on comparable sale volumes and lower prices. Agri-products
gross profits were up principally on improved tea results.

         Interest expense increased in the quarter due a change in the method of
funding working capital in Brazil. The Company's estimated effective tax rate in
fiscal year 1999 is approximately  37% compared to 40% in the first quarter last
year. The decline  compared to last year's  estimated rate in the quarter is due
to the anticipated mix of foreign and domestic earnings and management's current
assessment of pending and contested tax issues.


<PAGE>
                                       9


         The outlook for the balance of the year remains good,  although  timing
issues as well as  variations  in the  relative  earnings  contributions  of the
company's operating territories could still affect quarterly comparisons. Higher
tobacco  earnings should be recorded in the United States and Africa  reflecting
larger volumes  expected in both areas.  However,  the U.S. burley crop has been
affected by dry  weather in recent  weeks and both  quantity  and quality of the
crop are uncertain at this time. On the other hand,  Brazilian results should be
somewhat lower because of the significant declines in last year's flue-cured and
burley crops due to excessive rains. Dark tobacco earnings will also be down for
the year, due to lower leaf prices  resulting from a surplus of certain types of
cigar leaf and the impact of heavy rains in Indonesia  which have  significantly
reduced cigar wrapper yields and leaf quality.  Wrapper tobacco  continues to be
in short supply.

         Improved  results are  expected  from  Universal's  lumber and building
products  operations  in the  Netherlands  as prices  appear to be  stabilizing,
particularly for softwood, and recent dollar/guilder  exchange rate developments
have been  favorable.  At the same time,  concerns are beginning to be expressed
that the problems in Asia,  the former Soviet Union and Latin America could lead
to an  economic  slow down in Europe in the months  ahead,  which  could  affect
lumber usage. Agri-products are expected to do well for the year.

         Since the  Company's  last report,  the world  economic  situation  has
continued  to  deteriorate,  which has the  possibility  of  impacting  numerous
businesses,  including the tobacco merchant business.  However,  at this writing
prospects remain good for the remainder of the year and management is optimistic
that  earnings  from  continuing  operations  in the range of $3.70 to $3.90 per
share can be achieved.

         As reported in the Company's  1998 Annual Report on Form 10-K (refer to
Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of  Financial  Condition  and Results of
Operations, Year 2000), the Company has developed a plan to mitigate the effects
of the year 2000  problem  on its  operations.  At the time of the report it was
expected that by December 31, 1998 all of the Company's business locations would
complete the assessment and remediation  phases of the plan's internal  aspects.
Currently   several  business   locations  are  not  expected  to  complete  the
remediation  phase until June 30,  1999.  However,  this delay should not have a
material adverse effect on the Company's plan. In conjunction with the Company's
contingency plan regarding the year 2000 issue,  each operating region has begun
identifying potential risk areas and the probability of a disruption to business
operations.

         As of  September  30,  1998,  the  Company had spent  approximately  $5
million of the $5.7  million  estimated  cost to address  the Y2K  problem.  The
Company does not expect the total cost of becoming Y2K compliant with respect to
its internal  technology to be material to its consolidated  financial condition
or results of operations.

         Reference  is made to Items 1 and 7 and the  Notes to the  Consolidated
Financial  Statements in Item 8 of the Company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998, and  "Management's  Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Conditions and Results of Operations - Other Information  Regarding
Trends and Management's Actions - Factors That May Affect Future Results" in the
Annual Report  regarding  important  factors that would cause actual  results to
differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking  statement made by
or on behalf of the Company,  including forward-looking  statements contained in
Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

<PAGE>
                                       10



PART II.          OTHER INFORMATION

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to Vote of Security Holders

                  The Company  held its annual  meeting of its  shareholders  on
October 27, 1998 to elect three directors to serve three-year terms each and one
director  to serve a two-year  term,  and to increase  the number of  authorized
shares of the Company's  common stock.  The names of the four  directors and the
number of votes cast for each of them are list below:

  Name of Director                            Votes For          Votes Withheld
  ----------------                            ---------          --------------

  Joseph C. Farrell (two-year term)           28,456,712             161,466
  Charles H. Foster, Jr. (three-year term)    28,964,664             153,514
  Allen B. King (three-year term)             28,916,049             202,129
  Jeremiah J. Sheehan (three-year term)       28,956,183             161,995

The directors whose terms continued after the meeting are William W. Berry,  Dr.
Ronald E. Carrier, Lawrence S. Eagleburger, Henry H. Harrell, Richard G. Holder,
and Hubert R. Stallard.

The number of shares voted as follows for the increase of  authorized  shares of
the Company's common stock:

         For                        Abstained                 Against
         ---                        ---------                 -------

         26,455,208                 2,507,402                 155,568


Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

a.             Exhibits
               --------
10.32          Amended and Restated  Universal  Corporation  Outside  Directors'
               Deferred Income Plan dated as of October 1, 1998.*

10.33          Amended and Restated Universal Leaf Tobacco Company, Incorporated
               1994 Deferred Income Plan dated as of July 1, 1998.*

12             Statements  Regarding  Computation  of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed
               Charges.*

27             Financial Data Schedule.*


b.             Reports on Form 8-K
               -------------------
(i)            The Company  filed a current  Report on Form 8-K on  September 8,
               1998  describing the receipt of a subpoena from the  Philadelphia
               Office  of the  Antitrust  Division  of the  U.S.  Department  of
               Justice.

(ii)           The Company filed a current Report on Form 8-K on August 10, 1998
               announcing the Company's  earnings for its fiscal year ended June
               30, 1998.


*  Filed Herewith
<PAGE>
                                       11

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





Date: November 9, 1998                UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                            ---------------------------------------------
                                          (Registrant)



                            /s/   Hartwell H. Roper
                            ---------------------------------------------
                             Hartwell H. Roper, Vice President and
                                    Chief Financial Officer



                            /s/   William J. Coronado
                            ---------------------------------------------
                                William J. Coronado, Controller
                                 (Principal Accounting Officer)






EXHIBIT 10.32


                              UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                     OUTSIDE DIRECTORS' DEFERRED INCOME PLAN

         Universal Leaf Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  (the "Company")  hereby
restates,  effective as October 1, 1998,  the Outside  Directors'  1994 Deferred
Income  Plan,  with the  plan  restated  as the  Universal  Corporation  Outside
Directors'  Deferred  Income Plan (the  "Plan").  The Plan is and shall  remain,
unless later amended,  a  non-qualified  deferred  compensation  program for the
non-employee  directors of Universal Corporation (the "Outside Directors").  The
following  shall  constitute  the terms and  conditions  of the  restated  Plan,
effective as of October 1, 1998, unless as otherwise provided.

A.  Purpose and Administration

         1.  Statement  of  Purpose.  The  purpose of the Plan is to provide the
Outside Directors with recurrent  opportunities to defer receipt of a portion of
their compensation as directors.  Such deferrals,  until a selected date certain
in the  future,  would  apply  to  amounts  which  otherwise  would  be  payable
currently.

         2. Top Hat  Plan.  The  Company  intends  that the Plan  constitute  an
unfunded "top hat" plan,  within the meaning of Sections  201(2),  301(a)(3) and
401(a)(1) of the Employee  Retirement  Income  Security Act of 1974,  as amended
from  time  to  time  ("ERISA"),  and  the  rules  and  regulations  thereunder,
maintained  for the purpose of providing  deferred  compensation  to the Outside
Directors. This plan shall not cover any person who is, or otherwise becomes, an
employee of the Company or its affiliated entities.

         3. Plan  Administration.  Full  discretionary  power and  authority  to
construe,  interpret and  administer the Plan,  and to change  requirements  for
eligibility and investment  options,  shall be vested in the Executive Committee
of the Company (the  "Committee").  The Committee  shall have the  discretionary
authority to make  determinations  provided for, or permitted to be made,  under
the Plan and to establish such rules and regulations, if any, that the Committee
deems necessary and appropriate for the ongoing  administration and operation of
the Plan.

B.  Eligibility

         1. Eligible Persons.  Participants in this plan shall consist solely of
the Outside Directors (individually or collectively sometimes referred to herein
as "Participant or Participants").

C.  Deferral Elections

         1.   Agreements.   The  initial   deferral   agreement   (the  "Initial
Agreement"),  in the form approved by the Committee (the initial  version of the
form is attached to the Plan as Exhibit A), shall be executed by the Company and
each  Participant to effectuate  the deferrals  described in Section 6(a) below.
Subsequent  deferral  agreements  (the  "Subsequent  Agreements"),  in the  form
otherwise  approved by the Committee,  shall be executed by the Company and each
Participant,  to effectuate  the deferrals  described in Section 6(b) below (the
Initial  Agreement and the Subsequent  Agreements are  collectively  referred to
herein as the "Deferral Agreements").

         Execution  of  a  Deferral  Agreement  between  the  Company  and  each
Participant  shall  constitute the sole means for each Participant to effectuate
deferral  elections of  compensation  under the Plan.  For purposes of the Plan,
"compensation" shall mean any Universal  Corporation  Director's fees, including
retainers and fees for Board and committee meetings (herein the "Compensation").

         2.  Deferral Elections.

                  (a) Initial Deferral.  Each Participant eligible in 1994 could
elect in  writing  to defer an amount of  Compensation,  up to a maximum  of one
hundred percent (100%) of  Compensation,  for the Plan's initial deferral period
of October 1, 1994 through September 30, 1995 (the "Initial Deferral Period" ).

                  (b)  Subsequent  Deferrals.  Each  Participant  may  elect  in
writing  to defer an amount of  Compensation,  up to a  maximum  of one  hundred
percent (100%) of such Compensation, for the October 1 to September 30 Plan Year
next following such deferral election (the "Subsequent  Deferral  Period").  The
election with respect to Compensation  for the Subsequent  Deferral Period shall
be made in the month of  September  prior to the October 1 beginning of the next
Plan Year and Subsequent Deferral Period.

                  (c) New Participant  Deferrals.  Notwithstanding the September
30 deadline  for  deferral  elections  by existing  Outside  Directors,  any new
Outside  Director who is first eligible to participate in the Plan subsequent to
the beginning of a Plan Year and Subsequent  Deferral  Period may elect to defer
Compensation under the Plan for such Deferral Period, by filing an election with
the Company within thirty (30) days from the date on which such Outside Director
first becomes  eligible to participate in the Plan. If such new Outside Director
elects  not  to  participate  for  such  Deferral  Period,   such  Director  may
nevertheless elect to defer Compensation for the next Subsequent Deferral Period
(beginning  the next  following  October  1) during the next  regular  September
deferral election period.

D.  Deferral Accounts

         1. Deferral Account.  The Company shall establish a deferral account in
the name of each Participant on its books and records which shall reflect,  with
respect to each Plan Year, the amount of actual deferrals,  and any earnings and
less  any  losses  thereon  (the  "Adjustment")  - as  described  in  Section  3
hereinafter - as an unfunded  liability of the Company to the Participant  (such
actual  deferral,  plus or minus the  Adjustment,  is  collectively  referred to
herein as the "Deferral Account").

         2. Irrevocability of Deferral  Elections.  Once a Participant elects to
defer  Compensation  pursuant  to the terms of a deferral  agreement,  including
elections as to the amount and the timing and method of payment,  such  election
shall be irrevocably binding upon the Participant.

         3.  Investment   Options.   The  Company  has  selected  the  following
investment  funds for  Participant  designation  under  the  Plan,  which may be
modified from time to time by the Committee:

                  The  Oppenheimer  Capital  Appreciation  Fund; 
                  The Oppenheimer Global Securities Fund; 
                  The Massachusetts  Mutual Equity Fund;
                  The Massachusetts  Mutual Bond Fund; 
                  The Massachusetts  Mutual Money Market Fund;  
                  The Dreyfus Stock Index Fund; and 
                  The UVV Stock Index Fund.

         The above funds,  including any changes or additions thereto,  shall be
referred  to  individually  or  collectively  as an  "Investment  Option" or the
"Investment Options". Each Participant shall designate how each Deferral Account
(deferrals for a particular  year) are to be  hypothetically  invested among the
Investment  Options.  The Company shall use the Participant's  Investment Option
designations to calculate the Adjustment component of each Deferral Account. The
Participant  may each change his or her  investment  election  designation  each
month, with regard to future contributions and current Deferral Accounts (either
by calling  1-800-999-6808  or by  submitting an  investment  allocation  form),
except as provided below. If a Participant  changes his or her Investment Option
designation   for  either   amounts  then  in  a  Deferral   Account  or  future
contributions  to be allocated to a Deferral  Account,  then (except as provided
below) such change shall  supersede the previous  designation  for such Account,
effective  as of the first day of the month  following  the date of such changed
election.

         The Company shall begin crediting the  Participant's  Deferral  Account
with an amount deferred by the Participant on the last day of the month in which
such Compensation  otherwise would have been paid to such Participant.  Further,
as to any amount  later  distributed  from the Plan,  the  Company  shall  cease
crediting or debiting  Adjustments to the Participant's  Deferral Account on the
last day of the month of the  applicable  distribution  as otherwise  determined
under Section E (herein the "Valuation Date").

         Notwithstanding any provisions hereof to the contrary, if a Participant
elects to  hypothetically  invest any portion of his or her  Compensation in the
UVV Stock Index Fund, then the Company shall credit the  Participant's  Deferral
Account with the number of deferred  stock units that are equal to 1) the amount
then to be invested in the UVV Stock Index Fund divided by the fair market value
of Universal  Corporation common stock on the last day of the month in which the
related Compensation otherwise would have been paid to such Participant.

         Then, until the later distribution of such Deferral Account, the number
of  deferred  stock units  credited  to the UVV Stock Index Fund  portion of the
Deferral  Account shall be increased on each date on which a dividend is paid on
Universal  Corporation  common stock.  The number of additional  deferred  stock
units credited to the UVV Stock Index Fund portion of the Participant's Deferral
Account  as a  result  of  such  deemed  dividend  shall  be  determined  by (i)
multiplying  the total  number of deferred  stock units (with  fractional  units
rounded  off to the  nearest  thousandth)  credited  to the UVV Stock Index Fund
portion of such Deferral Account  immediately  before allocation of the dividend
by the per share value of the dividend  (determined  as of the dividend  payment
date),  and (ii) dividing the aggregate  dividend value  determined under (i) by
the fair market  value of  Universal  Corporation  common  stock on the dividend
payment date.

         Further,  notwithstanding  any  provisions  hereof to the  contrary,  a
Participant  may only  redirect his election of a deemed  investment  in the UVV
Stock Index Fund (as to any amounts  previously  credited to such  Participant's
UVV Stock Index Fund under a Deferral  Account)  more than six months  after (i)
electing to transfer any portion of any Deferral  Account to the UVV Stock Index
Fund or (ii)  transferring  any  amounts  into  any  equity  securities  fund of
Universal  Corporation  under any  employee  benefit  plan of the Company or its
affiliates.

         Moreover,  such Participant may only make an initial deemed  investment
in the UVV Stock Index Fund,  or redirect his election of deemed  investment  in
another  Investment  Option  into the UVV Stock  Index  Fund (as to any  amounts
previously  credited to such Participant's  other Investment  Options) more than
six months after (i)  electing to transfer  any portion of any Deferral  Account
out  of the  UVV  Stock  Index  Fund  (to  other  Investment  Options)  or  (ii)
transferring  any  amounts  out of  any  equity  securities  fund  of  Universal
Corporation under any employee benefit plan of the Company or its affiliates.

         4. Plan Is Unfunded.  Otherwise,  while the  allocation  of  investment
selections for each Participant shall be made among the Investment Options,  the
Plan shall be and remain unfunded,  and the Participants and the Plan shall have
absolutely no ownership interest in any Investment Option. The Company,  for its
own account,  may - but is not required to - invest the amounts  represented  by
the Deferral Accounts in the Investment  Options (other than the UVV Stock Index
Fund, which shall remain uninvested). The Company shall be the sole owner of any
funds invested in any such Investment  Option,  as well as all amounts accounted
for in the Deferral Accounts,  all of which shall at all times remain subject to
the claims of the Company's general, unsecured creditors.

E.  Distributions

         1.  Pre-Deferral   Irrevocable  Payment  Election.  A  Participant  may
irrevocably elect to receive the distribution of a Deferral Account, established
with respect to a particular  Plan Year's  deferral,  under one selected  option
from the following alternatives:

                  (a) in a one-time  partial  distribution of a specified amount
as of a specified  future  Valuation  Date that is more than five (5) years from
the date of execution of the related Deferral  Agreement,  with the remainder to
be distributed,  as elected,  in accordance with either subsection (c), (d), (e)
or (f) below,  and with such  partial  distribution  to be made on or before the
fifteenth day of the month following the specified Valuation Date;

                  (b) in a lump sum  distribution of the entire related Deferral
Account on a specified  future  Valuation  Date that is more than five (5) years
from the date of execution of the related Deferral Agreement,  with payment made
on or before the  fifteenth day of the month  following the specified  Valuation
Date;

                  (c) upon termination of service as an Outside  Director,  in a
lump sum  distribution,  with payment made on or before the fifteenth day of the
month following the Valuation Date next following termination of service;

                  (d) upon  termination  of service as an Outside  Director,  in
annual installment  payments for a specified period of up to fifteen (15) years,
beginning or before the fifteenth day of the month  following the Valuation Date
next  following  termination  of  service  and  continuing  (to be paid) on each
subsequent anniversary date thereafter. Under this method, for example (assuming
a fifteen year payment  election),  the first  year's  distribution  amount will
equal one-fifteenth  (1/15) of the total accumulated  Deferral Account under the
election, the second year's distribution will equal one-fourteenth (1/14) of the
remaining Deferral Account, and so forth;

                  (e) upon an  anniversary of the  Participant's  termination of
service as an Outside  Director  selected by the Participant  under the deferral
election  (for  example,  2 years  after  termination  of  service),  in  annual
installment  payments  thereafter  for a specified  period of up to fifteen (15)
years,  beginning  on or before the  fifteenth  day of the month  following  the
applicable  anniversary  date's  Valuation  Date and continuing to be paid as of
each subsequent anniversary of the Valuation Date thereafter. Under this method,
for  example  (assuming  a fifteen  year  payment  election),  the first  year's
distribution  amount will equal  one-fifteenth  (1/15) of the total  accumulated
Deferral  Account,  the second  year's  distribution  will equal  one-fourteenth
(1/14) of the remaining Deferral Account, and so forth; or

                  (f) upon the later of 1)  termination of service as an Outside
Director or 2) a specified future date that is more than five (5) years from the
date of  execution  of the related  Deferral  Agreement,  in annual  installment
payments  for a specified  period of up to fifteen  (15) years,  beginning on or
before the fifteenth  day of the month  following  the  applicable  specified or
post-termination  Valuation Date, and continuing (to be paid) on each subsequent
anniversary date thereafter.  Under this method, for example (assuming a fifteen
year  payment  election),  the  first  year's  distribution  amount  will  equal
one-fifteenth  (1/15) of the total  accumulated  Deferral  Account,  the  second
year's distribution will equal  one-fourteenth  (1/14) of the remaining Deferral
Account, and so forth.



         Otherwise,  if any Participant files an otherwise  sufficient  deferral
election for any year that fails to properly select a distribution  option,  and
such  distribution  selection is not corrected by the deferral election deadline
for that year, then the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have selected
option (c), distribution upon termination of service as an Outside Director in a
lump sum  distribution,  with payment made on or before the fifteenth day of the
month following the applicable post-termination Valuation Date.

         Further,  notwithstanding the Participant's  election of an irrevocable
deferred lump sum or deferred  installment  payment from the options above,  the
distribution  of any  remaining  Deferral  Account  to a  Participant  shall  be
accelerated  in the event of his or her permanent  disability  (under  Section 2
below),  death  (under  Section 3 below) or a "Change  of  Control",  as defined
hereinafter  (under Section 4 below);  and, such distribution may be accelerated
in the event of an  "Unforeseeable  Emergency",  as defined  hereinafter  (under
Section 5 below).

         2. Payment in Event Participant  Becomes Permanently  Disabled.  In the
event a  Participant  terminates  service as an Outside  Director as a result of
"total and  permanent  disability",  in  accordance  with that term as otherwise
defined in the Company  long term  disability  benefits  plan,  the  accelerated
method of payment of such  Participant's  remaining Deferred Accounts under this
Plan  shall be a lump sum  distribution,  with  payment  made on or  before  the
fifteenth day of the month  following the Valuation Date coinciding with or next
following the determination of the Participant's total disability.

         3. Payment in Event of Participant's  Death. In the event a Participant
dies prior to the elected  date for any payment  (or  remaining  payment) of any
Deferral  Account,  the accelerated  method of payment of a  Participant's  then
remaining   Deferred   Accounts  shall  be  a  lump  sum   distribution  to  the
beneficiary(ies)  previously  designated  in  writing by the  Participant,  with
payment made on or before the fifteenth day of the month following the Valuation
Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's death.

         Each   Participant   shall  designate  in  writing  a  beneficiary  (or
beneficiaries)  to whom the death benefits  hereunder are to be paid (should the
Participant die prior to receiving complete  distribution of his or her Deferral
Accounts).  A Participant may change his or her  beneficiary  designation at any
time,  by filing a revised and executed  beneficiary  designation  form with the
Committee (which shall only be effective upon receipt by the Committee).

         If a  Participant  fails to designate any  beneficiary  as provided for
above,  if no  designated  beneficiary  survives  the  Participant  or  if  each
designated  beneficiary dies before the  distribution of all payments  otherwise
due hereunder  with respect to any deceased  Participant,  the Company shall pay
any remaining Deferral Accounts of the Participant to the Participant's estate.

         4.  Payment in Event of Change of  Control.  Upon the  Occurrence  of a
"Change of Control",  as defined below, with respect to either a Participant who
continues to serves as an Outside  Director or a Participant  who has terminated
service as an Outside Director (whether receiving  payments currently  hereunder
or with deferred payments pending under prior elections),  the Company shall pay
such  Participant  his  or  her  remaining  Deferral  Accounts  in  a  lump  sum
distribution,  with  payment  made on or before the  fifteenth  day of the month
following the Valuation Date  coinciding  with or next following the date of the
Change of Control.

         For the purpose of this Plan, a "Change of Control" shall mean:

                  (a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within
the meaning of Section  13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934,  as amended,  (the  "Exchange  Act"))(hereunder  a "Person") of beneficial
ownership  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)
of 20% or more of either  (i) the then  outstanding  shares  of Common  Stock of
Universal  Corporation  (the  "Outstanding  Common  Stock") or (ii) the combined
voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of Universal  Corporation
entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of Universal Corporation
(the "Outstanding Voting  Securities");  provided that, however, for purposes of
this subsection (a), the following acquisitions shall not constitute a Change of
Control hereunder: (i) any acquisition directly from Universal Corporation, (ii)
any acquisition by Universal Corporation,  (iii) any acquisition by any employee
benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by Universal Corporation
or any corporation  controlled by Universal  Corporation or (iv) any acquisition
by any  corporation  pursuant to a transaction  which complies with clauses (i),
(ii) and (iii) of subsection (c) below;

                  (b)  Individuals  who, as of October 1, 1994,  constitute  the
Board of Directors of Universal  Corporation (the "Incumbent  Board") cease, for
any reason, to constitute at least a majority of such Board; provided,  however,
that any  individual  becoming a director  subsequent to October 1, 1994,  whose
election,   or  nomination  for  election,  by  the  shareholders  of  Universal
Corporation, was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the directors then
comprising  the Incumbent  Board shall be  considered as though such  individual
were a member of the Incumbent Board, but excluding,  for this purpose, any such
individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of an actual or
threatened election contest with respect to the election or removal of directors
or other  actual or  threatened  solicitation  of proxies or  consents  by or on
behalf of a Person other than the Board of Directors of Universal Corporation;

                  (c) Consummation of a reorganization,  merger or consolidation
or sale or other  disposition  of all,  or  substantially  all, of the assets of
Universal Corporation (a "Business Combination") in each case, unless, following
such Business  Combination:  (i) all or substantially all of the individuals and
entities who were the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Common
Stock and  Outstanding  Voting  Securities  immediately  prior to such  Business
Combination  beneficially  own,  directly  or  indirectly,  more  than  50%  of,
respectively,  the then  outstanding  shares  of common  stock and the  combined
voting  power  of the  then  outstanding  voting  securities  entitled  to  vote
generally in the election of directors,  as the case may be, of the  corporation
resulting  from such Business  Combination  (including,  without  limitation,  a
corporation which, as a result of such transaction,  owns Universal  Corporation
or all or  substantially  all of the  assets of  Universal  Corporation,  either
directly  or  through  one or  more  subsidiaries)  in  substantially  the  same
proportions as their ownership immediately prior to such Business Combination of
the Outstanding Common Stock and Outstanding Voting Securities,  as the case may
be; (ii) no Person  (excluding  any  corporation  resulting  from such  Business
Combination  or any  employee  benefit  plan (or  related  trust)  of  Universal
Corporation  or such  corporation  resulting  from  such  Business  Combination)
beneficially owns,  directly or indirectly,  20% or more of,  respectively,  the
then outstanding  shares of common stock of the corporation  resulting from such
Business  Combination  and the  combined  voting  power of the then  outstanding
voting securities of such corporation,  except to the extent that such ownership
existed prior to the Business Combination;  and (iii) at least a majority of the
members  of the  board of  directors  of the  corporation  resulting  from  such
Business  Combination  were  members of the  Incumbent  Board at the time of the
execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of the Board, providing for
such Business Combination; or

                  (d) Approval by the shareholders of Universal Corporation of a
complete liquidation or dissolution of Universal Corporation.

         5. Payment in Event of Unforeseeable Emergency.

                  (a) A distribution  of a portion of a  Participant's  Deferral
Account  because of an  Unforeseeable  Emergency  shall be permitted only to the
extent required by the Participant to satisfy the Participant's  emergency need.
Whether an  Unforeseeable  Emergency  hereunder  has occurred will be determined
solely by the  Committee,  which has the complete and exclusive  discretion  and
authority  to  make  such  determination.  Distributions  in  the  event  of  an
Unforeseeable  Emergency may be made by and with the approval of the  Committee,
upon written request submitted by the Participant.

                  b) An  "Unforeseeable  Emergency"  hereunder  is  defined as a
severe  financial  hardship  to the  Participant  resulting  from a  sudden  and
unexpected  illness or accident  of the  Participant  or of a  dependent  of the
Participant, loss of the Participant's property due to casualty or other similar
extraordinary  and  unforeseeable  circumstances  arising  as a result of events
beyond the  Participant's  control.  The  circumstances  that will constitute an
Unforeseeable  Emergency will depend upon the facts of each  situation,  but, in
any event,  any  distribution  under this Section shall not exceed the remaining
amount  required  by  the  Participant  to  resolve  the  hardship  after:   (i)
reimbursement  or compensation  through  insurance or otherwise;  (ii) obtaining
liquidation of the  Participant's  assets,  to the extent such liquidation would
not itself cause a severe  financial  hardship;  and (iii) suspension of current
deferrals under the Plan.

F.  Participants ' Rights

         1.  Participant  Rights in the  Unfunded  Plan.  Any  liability  of the
Company to any Participant with respect to any benefit  hereunder shall be based
solely  upon the  contractual  obligations  created by the Plan and the  related
Deferral Agreements (collectively,  the "Agreements").  No such obligation shall
be deemed to be secured by any pledge or any  encumbrance on any property of the
Company. No Participant shall have any rights under the Plan other than those of
a general unsecured creditor of the Company.  Any assets segregated or otherwise
identified  by the Company for the  purpose of paying  benefits  pursuant to the
Plan  nevertheless  remain general corporate assets subject to the claims of the
general  creditors of the Company,  and are not held in trust by the Company for
the benefit of Plan Participants.

         2.  Benefits Not  Assignable.  Except as  otherwise  provided for under
Section E.3., each Participant's rights under the Plan shall be non-transferable
and  non-assignable.  Subject to the  exceptions  provided  under this Plan,  no
benefit  which  shall be payable  to any  person  (including  a  Participant  or
Beneficiary) shall be subject in any manner to anticipation,  alienation,  sale,
transfer,  assignment,  pledge,  encumbrance  or  charge.  Any such  attempt  to
anticipate,  alienate,  sell, transfer,  assign, pledge, encumber or charge such
benefits shall be void.  Further,  no such benefit shall in any manner be liable
for, or subject to, the debts, contracts,  liabilities,  engagements or torts of
any such person,  nor shall it be subject to  attachment or legal process for or
against such person, and the same shall not be recognized, except to such extent
as may be required by law.

G.  The Company's Reservation of Rights

         1. Amendment or Termination of Plan. The Company  retains the right, at
any time and in its sole and  exclusive  discretion,  to amend or terminate  the
Plan, in whole or in part, without restriction.  Any amendment of the Plan shall
be approved by the Board of Directors of the Company or its authorized delegate,
shall be in writing  and shall be  communicated  within  thirty (30) days of its
adoption to the  Participants.  Notwithstanding  the above,  the Committee shall
have and retain the authority to change the  requirements  of eligibility and to
modify the Investment Options hereunder.

         Notwithstanding the above, no amendment of the Plan shall substantially
impair or curtail the Company's  contractual  obligations under the Plan arising
from  Deferral  Agreements  previously  executed as to deferrals  completed  and
benefits accrued prior to such amendment.

         Further, notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, in
the event of Plan termination,  full payment of all remaining  Deferral Accounts
shall be completed  not later than the last  business day of the third  calendar
month following the month in which the Plan termination is made effective.

H.  Claims Procedures and Committee Determinations

         1.  Claims  Procedure.  Any  claim  by a  Participant  or  his  or  her
Beneficiary  (hereafter  the  "Claimant")  for  benefits  shall be  submitted in
writing to the  Committee.  The  Committee  shall be  responsible  for  deciding
whether such claim is payable,  or the claimed  relief  otherwise is  allowable,
under the  provisions and rules of the Plan (a "Covered  Claim").  The Committee
otherwise  shall be responsible  for providing a full review of the  Committee's
decision with regard to any claim, upon a written request.

         Each claimant or other interested  person shall file with the Committee
such pertinent  information as the Committee may specify, and in such manner and
form as the Committee may specify; and, such person shall not have any rights or
be entitled to any benefits, or further benefits, hereunder, as the case may be,
unless the  required  information  is filed by the  Claimant or on behalf of the
Claimant. Each Claimant shall supply, at such times and in such manner as may be
required,  written  proof that the benefit is covered  under the Plan.  If it is
determined  that a Claimant has not incurred a Covered  Claim or if the Claimant
shall fail to furnish such proof as is  requested,  no  benefits,  or no further
benefits, hereunder, as the case may be, shall be payable to such Claimant.

         Notice  of any  decision  by the  Committee  with  respect  to a  Claim
generally  shall be furnished to the Claimant  within ninety (90) days following
the receipt of the claim by the Committee (or within ninety (90) days  following
the expiration of the initial ninety (90) day period in any case where there are
special circumstances  requiring extension of time for processing the claim). If
special  circumstances  require an extension of time for  processing  the claim,
written  notice of the  extension  shall be  furnished  by the  Committee to the
Claimant.

         Commencement of benefit payments shall constitute notice of approval of
a claim to the extent of the amount of the approved benefit. If such claim shall
be wholly or partially denied, such notice shall be in writing. If the Committee
fails to notify  the  Claimant  of the  decision  regarding  his or her claim in
accordance with the "Claims Procedure"  provisions,  the claim shall be "deemed"
denied;  and,  the  Claimant  then shall be permitted to proceed with the claims
review procedure provided for herein.

         Within sixty (60) days  following  receipt by the Claimant of notice of
the claim  denial,  or within  sixty  (60) days  following  the date of a deemed
denial,  the  Claimant  may  appeal  denial  of the  claim by  filing a  written
application  for review with the  Committee.  Following such request for review,
the Committee shall fully review the decision denying the claim. The decision of
the Committee then shall be made within sixty (60) days following receipt by the
Committee of a timely request for review (or within one hundred and twenty (120)
days  after  such  receipt,  in a case  where  there are  special  circumstances
requiring an extension of time for reviewing such denied  claim).  The Committee
shall deliver its decision to the Claimant in writing. If the decision on review
is not furnished within the prescribed time, the claim shall be deemed denied on
review.

         2. Committee Determinations Final. For all purposes under the Plan, the
decision  with respect to a claim (if no review is  requested)  and the decision
with  respect to a claims  review (if  requested),  shall be final,  binding and
conclusive on all Participants,  Beneficiaries and other interested  parties, as
to all matters  relating  to the Plan and Plan  benefits.  Further,  each claims
determination  under  the  Plan  shall  be made in the  absolute  and  exclusive
discretion and authority of the Committee.

I.   Miscellaneous Provisions

         1. Plan Year.  The Plan Year shall begin on October 1 each year and end
on September 30 of the following year.

         2. Tax Withholding. The Company shall withhold from any payment made by
it under the Plan such  amount or amounts as may be  required  for  purposes  of
complying with the tax withholding or other  provisions of the Internal  Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended,  the Social Security Act, as amended,  or any federal,
state or local income or employment tax provision; or otherwise, for purposes or
paying any estate,  inheritance or other tax attributable to any amounts payable
hereunder.

         3.  Participant's  Incapacity.   If,  in  the  Committee's  opinion,  a
Participant  or other person  entitled to receive  benefits under the Plan is in
any way incapacitated so as to be unable to manage his or her financial affairs,
then the Committee may make such  payment(s)  into a separate,  interest-bearing
account  established  for the benefit of, and on behalf of, the  Participant  or
other recipient, for release at such time as a claim is made by a conservator or
other person legally charged with the care of his or her person or of his or her
estate, as applicable.  Thereafter, any benefits payable under the Plan shall be
made to such conservator or other person legally charged with the care of his or
her person or estate.

         4. Independence of Plan. Except as otherwise expressly provided herein,
this Plan shall be independent  of, and in addition to, any other  agreement for
the provision of services or rights that may exist,  from time to time,  between
the parties hereto.

         5.  Responsibility  for Legal  Effect.  Neither the  Committee  nor the
Company makes any representations or warranties,  express or implied, or assumes
any  responsibility,  concerning the legal, tax or other implications or effects
of this Plan.

         6. Successors,  Acquisitions,  Mergers,  Consolidations.  The terms and
conditions of the Plan and each Deferral Agreement thereunder shall inure to the
benefit of, and bind, the Company and the  Participants,  and their  successors,
assigns and personal representatives.

         7.  Controlling Law. The Plan shall be construed in accordance with the
laws of the  Commonwealth of Virginia to the extent not preempted by laws of the
United States of America.


WITNESS the following signature this 9th day of November, 1998.


                                          /s/ William L. Taylor
                                         ---------------------------
                                         William L. Taylor, Vice President





                  UNIVERSAL LEAF TOBACCO COMPANY, INCORPORATED
                            1994 DEFERRED INCOME PLAN

         Universal Leaf Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  (the "Sponsor")  hereby
amends and  restates,  effective as of  July  1, 1998,  except as otherwise
provided for herein,  the  Universal  Leaf Tobacco  Company,  Incorporated  1994
Deferred Income Plan, a non-qualified deferred compensation program for a select
group of management  employees,  as otherwise provided for herein. The following
shall  constitute  the terms and  conditions  of the amended and  restated  1994
Deferred  Income Plan,  restated  effective  as of July 1, 1998,  except as
otherwise effective as provided for below.

A.       Purpose and Administration

         1.       Statement of Purpose

         The purpose of the 1994 Deferred Income Plan, as restated, (the "Plan")
is to provide a select  group of officers of  Universal  Leaf  Tobacco  Company,
Incorporated  ("ULT"),   Universal  Corporation  ("Universal")  and  certain  of
Universal's  domestic  subsidiaries,  as  listed  on  Schedule  A of the Plan as
attached hereto and amended from time to time (the "Participating Subsidiaries")
(such entities also sometimes referred to, individually or collectively,  as the
"Company"), with recurrent opportunities to defer receipt of a portion of salary
and amounts to be earned pursuant to the applicable Management  Performance Plan
of the Company  (together  herein the "MPP").  Such  deferrals  hereunder (for a
particular  year),  until a date  certain in the  future,  will apply to amounts
which  otherwise  would be  payable  currently  (that  is, in the year when such
salary or MPP award would normally be determined, provided and paid).

         2.       Top Hat Plan

         The Sponsor intends that the Plan will constitute an unfunded "top hat"
plan,  maintained for the purpose of providing deferred compensation benefits to
a select group of  management  employees  of the Company,  within the meaning of
Sections 201(2), 301(a)(3) and 401(a)(1) of the Employee Retirement Security Act
of 1974 ("ERISA"),  and the rules and regulations issued thereunder,  as amended
from time to time.

         3.       Plan Administration

         Full power and  authority to construe,  interpret  and  administer  the
Plan, and to change the  requirements  for eligibility  and investment  options,
shall be vested solely and exclusively in the Executive Committee of the Sponsor
(herein the  "Committee").  The  Committee  shall have  complete  and  exclusive
discretion  and  authority  to  administer  and  interpret  the  Plan,  to  make
determinations  provided  for, or  permitted  to be made,  under the Plan and to
establish  such Plan rules and  regulations,  if any, that the  Committee  deems
necessary or  appropriate  for the ongoing  administration  and operation of the
Plan.



B.                Eligibility

         1.       Eligible Employees

                  Participants  in this  Plan  shall  consist  of the  following
corporate officers:

             (a)  Officers of Universal;

             (b)  Corporate Directors and above of ULT;

             (c)  Vice Presidents and above of Participating Subsidiaries;
                  and

             (d)  Assistant Vice  Presidents who are also Assistant  General
                  Managers at processing plants of Participating Subsidiaries.

                  Upon participation, such officers are collectively referred to
herein as the "Participants".

C.                Deferral Elections

         1.       Agreements

                  The initial deferral agreement (the "Initial Agreement"), in a
form  approved  by the  Committee,  shall be  executed  by the  Company and each
Participant  to  effectuate  the  deferrals  described  in Section  2(a)  below.
Subsequent deferral agreements (the "Subsequent Agreements"), in a form approved
by the  Committee,  shall be executed by the  Sponsor  and each  Participant  to
effectuate the deferrals  described in Section 2(b) below (the Initial Agreement
and the  Subsequent  Agreements  are  collectively  referred  to  herein  as the
"Deferral Agreements"). Execution of the Deferral Agreements between the Company
and each  Participant  shall  constitute  the sole and exclusive  means for each
Participant to effectuate deferral elections pursuant to the Plan.

         2.       Deferral Elections

                  (a)  Initial Deferral

                  Each  Participant,  if otherwise  eligible during such period,
may elect  (may have  elected)  in  writing to defer an amount of salary up to a
maximum of seventy-five  percent (75%) of salary for the Plan's initial deferral
period  of July 1,  1994  through  December  31,  1995  (the  "Initial  Deferral
Period").  There are (were) two  separate  deferral  elections  for the  Initial
Deferral  Period.  The first  election  is (was) for the period  July 1, 1994 to
December 31, 1994, and the second election is (was) for Calendar Year 1995. Each
Participant  also may elect  (may have  elected)  in  writing to defer up to one
hundred  percent  (100%) of his or her MPP award for the  Sponsor's  fiscal year
beginning  July 1, 1994 and  ending  June 30,  1995,  which is (was)  payable in
September of 1995 (the "1995 MPP Award"), or all of his or her 1995 MPP award in
excess of a fixed sum designated by the  Participant,  if any. The election with
respect  to salary for the  Initial  Deferral  Period  and/or the 1995 MPP Award
shall be made (shall have been made) in the month of June, 1994.

                  (b)  Subsequent Deferrals

                  Each  Participant  may elect in  writing to defer an amount of
salary up to a maximum  of fifty  percent  (50%) of  salary  for the  subsequent
calendar year (the  "Subsequent  Deferral  Period").  Each  Participant also may
elect in writing to defer either (i) up to one hundred  percent (100%) of his or
her MPP Award,  if any,  for the  Sponsor's  subsequent  fiscal  year,  which is
generally payable the September after the conclusion of the upcoming/new  fiscal
year (the  "Subsequent  MPP Award"),  (ii) up to a fixed  dollar  amount of such
Subsequent MPP Award,  if any or (iii) such other amount of such  Subsequent MPP
Award  determined  under  an  MPP  deferral  option  otherwise  approved  by the
Committee in its sole discretion.

                  Further,  effective for deferral  elections to be made in 1999
for calendar year 2000  compensation,  and for  subsequent  elections  under the
Plan, the deferral  election with respect to salary for the Subsequent  Deferral
Period  and/or  the  Subsequent  MPP  Award  generally  shall  be  made  by  the
Participant  by the end of the month of September  prior to the beginning of the
subsequent  calendar  year in  which  any  related  salary  and MPP  Award  will
otherwise be determined and paid. For example,  the election  deferral  deadline
for 1999 (for the salary  otherwise  payable in Calendar Year 2000,  and any MPP
award  otherwise  finally  determined and payable in September of 2000) shall be
September 30, 1999.

                  (c)  New Participant Deferrals

                  Any new Employee to the Company who is eligible to participate
in the Plan subsequent to the Plan's commencement date of July 1, 1994 may elect
to defer salary  within  thirty (30) days from the date on which he or she first
becomes eligible to participate.  Each continuing  Employee who becomes eligible
to participate in the Plan subsequent to the Plan's commencement date of July 1,
1994, may elect salary and/or MPP award deferrals during the next regular annual
deferral election period.

D.                Deferral Accounts

         1.       Deferral Account

                  The Company shall establish a deferral  account in the name of
each  Participant  on the Company's  books and records,  which shall reflect the
amount of actual  deferrals for a particular year plus any earnings and less any
losses thereon (the  "Adjustment") as described in Section 3 hereinafter,  as an
unfunded  liability of the Company to the  Participant  (the actual deferral for
such year, plus or minus the Adjustment,  is collectively  referred to herein as
the "Deferral Account").




         2.       Irrevocability of Deferral Elections

                  Once a Participant elects to defer salary and/or an MPP award,
pursuant to the terms of a Deferral Agreement, including elections as to amount,
and timing and method of payment,  such election  shall be  irrevocably  binding
upon the Participant.

         3.       Investment Options

                  The Sponsor has  selected  the  following  initial  investment
funds, which may be modified from time to time by the Committee:

                  The Oppenheimer Capital Appreciation Fund; 
                  The Oppenheimer Global Fund;  
                  The Massachusetts Mutual Equity Fund;  
                  The Massachusetts Mutual Bond Fund;
                  The Massachusetts Mutual Money Market Fund; and  
                  The Dreyfus Stock Index Fund.

                  The above funds,  including any changes or additions  thereto,
shall be referred to individually  or collectively as an "Investment  Option" or
the "Investment  Options".  The Sponsor shall use the  Participant's  Investment
Option  designations  to  calculate  the  Adjustment  component  of the Deferral
Account.  The  Participant  may  each  change  his  or her  investment  election
designation  each  month,  with  regard  to  future  contributions  and  current
sub-accounts under the Deferral Account,  either by calling 1-800-999-6808 or by
submitting an investment  allocation  form. If a Participant  changes his or her
Investment Option designation for either amounts then in the Deferral Account or
future  contributions to be allocated to the Deferral Account,  then such change
shall supersede the previous  designation for such sub-account,  effective as of
the first day of the month following the date of such changed election.

                  The Sponsor shall begin crediting the  Participant's  Deferral
Account with the amount deferred by the Participant on the last day of the month
in which the salary or MPP Award,  respectively,  otherwise would have been paid
to such Participant. Further, as to any applicable amount later distributed from
the Plan,  the Sponsor  shall cease  crediting  or debiting  Adjustments  to the
Participant's  Deferral  Account on the last day of the month of the  applicable
distribution event set forth in Section E (herein the "Valuation Date").

                  Plan  Is  Unfunded.   Otherwise,   while  the   allocation  of
investment  selections for each  Participant  shall be made among the Investment
Options,  the Plan shall be and remain  unfunded,  and the  Participants and the
Plan shall have absolutely no ownership  interest in any Investment  Option. The
Sponsor,  for its own account,  may, but is not required to,  invest the amounts
represented  by the Deferral  Accounts in the  Investment  Options.  The Sponsor
shall be the sole owner of any funds invested in any such Investment  Option, as
well as all amounts accounted for in the Deferral  Accounts,  all of which shall
at all times be  subject  to the  claims  of the  Company's  general,  unsecured
creditors.


E.                Distributions

         1.       Pre-Deferral Irrevocable Payment Election

                  A   Participant   may   irrevocably   elect  to  receive   the
distribution  of a Deferral  Account,  established  with respect to a particular
year's deferral, under one selected option from the following alternatives (with
options  (e) and (f)  available  for  the  1999  deferral  election  period  and
thereafter):

                  (a) in a one-time  partial  distribution of a specified amount
                  on a  specified  future  date that is more than five (5) years
                  from the date of execution of the related Deferral  Agreement,
                  with  the  remainder  to  be  distributed,   as  elected,   in
                  accordance with either  subsection (c), (d) or (e) below,  and
                  with such  partial  distribution  to be made on or before  the
                  fifteenth day of the month  following the specified  Valuation
                  Date;

                  (b) in a lump sum  distribution of the entire related Deferral
                  Account on a specified  future date that is more than five (5)
                  years  from  the date of  execution  of the  related  Deferral
                  Agreement, with payment made on or before the fifteenth day of
                  the month following the specified Valuation Date;

                  (c)  upon   retirement   from  the   Company  in  a  lump  sum
                  distribution, with payment made on or before the fifteenth day
                  of  the  month   following  the   applicable   post-retirement
                  Valuation Date;

                  (d) upon  retirement from the Company,  in annual  installment
                  payments  for a specified  period of up to fifteen (15) years,
                  beginning or before the fifteenth  day of the month  following
                  the applicable  post-retirement  Valuation Date and continuing
                  (to be paid) on each subsequent  anniversary  date thereafter.
                  Under  this  method,  for  example  (assuming  a fifteen  year
                  payment election),  the first year's  distribution amount will
                  equal one-fifteenth  (1/15) of the total accumulated  Deferral
                  Account,   the   second   year's   distribution   will   equal
                  one-fourteenth  (1/14) of the remaining Deferral Account,  and
                  so forth;

                  (e) upon an anniversary of the  Participant's  retirement from
                  the Company  selected by the  Participant  under the  deferral
                  election (for example,  2 years after the retirement date), in
                  annual installment  payments thereafter for a specified period
                  of up to  fifteen  (15)  years,  beginning  on or  before  the
                  fifteenth   day  of  the  month   following   the   applicable
                  anniversary date's Valuation Date and continuing to be paid as
                  of  each   subsequent   anniversary   of  the  Valuation  Date
                  thereafter. Under this method, for example (assuming a fifteen
                  year payment election),  the first year's  distribution amount
                  will  equal  one-fifteenth  (1/15)  of the  total  accumulated
                  Deferral  Account,  the second year's  distribution will equal
                  one-fourteenth  (1/14) of the remaining Deferral Account,  and
                  so forth; or


                  (f) upon the later of 1)  retirement  from the Company or 2) a
                  specified  future  date that is more than five (5) years  from
                  the date of execution of the related  Deferral  Agreement,  in
                  annual  installment  payments for a specified  period of up to
                  fifteen (15) years,  beginning on or before the  fifteenth day
                  of  the  month   following   the   applicable   specified   or
                  post-retirement Valuation Date, and continuing (to be paid) on
                  each  subsequent  anniversary  date  thereafter.   Under  this
                  method,   for  example   (assuming  a  fifteen   year  payment
                  election),  the first  year's  distribution  amount will equal
                  one-fifteenth   (1/15)  of  the  total  accumulated   Deferral
                  Account,   the   second   year's   distribution   will   equal
                  one-fourteenth  (1/14) of the remaining Deferral Account,  and
                  so forth.

         Further,  if a  Participant  files  an  otherwise  sufficient  deferral
election for any year that fails to properly select a distribution  option,  and
such  distribution  selection is not corrected by the deferral election deadline
for that year, then the Participant shall be deemed irrevocably to have selected
option  (c),  distribution  upon  retirement  from  the  Company  in a lump  sum
distribution,  with  payment  made on or before the  fifteenth  day of the month
following the applicable post-retirement Valuation Date.

         Otherwise, notwithstanding the Participant's election of an irrevocable
deferred  lump sum or  deferred  installment  payment  from the  options  above,
however,  the  distribution of any remaining  Deferral  Account to a Participant
shall be  accelerated  in the event of his or her  permanent  disability  (under
Section 2 below), death (under Section 3 below), termination of employment other
than by retirement (under Section 4 below) or a "Change of Control",  as defined
hereinafter  (under Section 5 below);  and, such distribution may be accelerated
in the event of an  "Unforeseeable  Emergency",  as defined  hereinafter  (under
Section 6 below).

         2.       Payment in Event Participant Becomes Permanently Disabled

                  In the event a Participant  terminates  employment as a result
of "total and  permanent  disability",  as that term is defined in the Sponsor's
Long Term  Disability  Benefits  Plan,  the  accelerated  method of payment of a
Participant's  remaining  Deferred  Accounts under this Plan shall be a lump sum
distribution,  with  payment  made on or before the  fifteenth  day of the month
following the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's
determination of total disability.

         3.       Payment in Event of Participant's Death

                  In the event a Participant  dies prior to the elected date for
any payment of any  Deferral  Account,  the  accelerated  method of payment of a
Participant's  remaining  Deferred  Accounts shall be a lump sum distribution to
the  beneficiary  previously  designated  in  writing by the  Participant,  with
payment made on or before the fifteenth day of the month following the Valuation
Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's death.

                  Each  Participant  shall designate in writing a beneficiary to
whom the death  benefits  hereunder are to be paid (should the  Participant  die
prior to  receiving  distribution  of his or her  entire  Deferral  Account).  A
Participant may change his or her beneficiary designation at any time, by filing
a revised and executed  beneficiary  designation  form with the Committee (which
shall only be effective upon receipt by the Committee).

                  If  a  Participant  fails  to  designate  any  beneficiary  as
provided for above, if no designated  beneficiary survives the Participant or if
each  designated  beneficiary  dies  before  the  distribution  of all  payments
otherwise due hereunder  with respect to any deceased  Participant,  the Sponsor
shall  pay  any  remaining   Deferral   Accounts  of  the   Participant  to  the
Participant's estate.


         4.       Payment in Event of Participant's Termination of Employment

                  Upon   termination   of  employment  for  reasons  other  than
retirement,  total and permanent  disability or death, the Company shall pay the
terminated  Participant his or her accumulated  Deferral  Accounts in a lump sum
distribution,  with  payment  made on or before the  fifteenth  day of the month
following the Valuation Date coinciding with or next following the Participant's
termination.

         5.       Payment in Event of Change of Control

                  Upon the  Occurrence  of a "Change  of  Control",  as  defined
below, with respect to either an employed  Participant or a retired  Participant
who is either  receiving  payments  hereunder or has deferred  payments  pending
under  prior  elections,  the  Company  shall  pay such  Participant  his or her
remaining Deferral Accounts in a lump sum distribution,  with payment made on or
before the fifteenth day of the month  following the Valuation  Date  coinciding
with or next following the date of the Change of Control.

                  For the  purpose of this Plan,  a "Change  of  Control"  shall
mean:

                  (a) The acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within
                  the meaning of Section  13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of the Securities
                  Exchange   Act   of   1934,   as   amended,   (the   "Exchange
                  Act"))(hereunder  a "Person") of beneficial  ownership (within
                  the meaning of Rule 13d-3  promulgated under the Exchange Act)
                  of 20% or more of either  (i) the then  outstanding  shares of
                  Common Stock of Universal Corporation (the "Outstanding Common
                  Stock")  or  (ii)  the  combined  voting  power  of  the  then
                  outstanding   voting   securities  of  Universal   Corporation
                  entitled to vote  generally  in the  election of  directors of
                  Universal  Corporation (the "Outstanding Voting  Securities");
                  provided that,  however,  for purposes of this subsection (a),
                  the following  acquisitions  shall not  constitute a Change of
                  Control hereunder: (i) any acquisition directly from Universal
                  Corporation,  (ii) any  acquisition by Universal  Corporation,
                  (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related
                  trust) sponsored or maintained by Universal Corporation or any
                  corporation  controlled by Universal  Corporation  or (iv) any
                  acquisition by any corporation pursuant to a transaction which
                  complies with clauses (i),  (ii) and (iii) of  subsection  (c)
                  below;

                  (b) Individuals who, as of July 1, 1994,  constitute the Board
                  of Directors of Universal  Corporation (the "Incumbent Board")
                  cease,  for any reason,  to  constitute at least a majority of
                  such Board; provided,  however, that any individual becoming a
                  director  subsequent  to  July 1,  1994,  whose  election,  or
                  nomination  for  election,  by the  shareholders  of Universal
                  Corporation,  was approved by a vote of at least a majority of
                  the directors  then  comprising  the Incumbent  Board shall be
                  considered  as  though  such  individual  were a member of the
                  Incumbent  Board,  but excluding,  for this purpose,  any such
                  individual  whose  initial  assumption  of office  occurs as a
                  result  of an  actual  or  threatened  election  contest  with
                  respect  to the  election  or removal  of  directors  or other
                  actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or
                  on behalf of a Person  other  than the Board of  Directors  of
                  Universal Corporation;

                  (c) Consummation of a reorganization,  merger or consolidation
                  or sale or other disposition of all, or substantially  all, of
                  the assets of Universal Corporation (a "Business Combination")
                  in each case, unless, following such Business Combination: (i)
                  all or  substantially  all of the individuals and entities who
                  were the beneficial owners,  respectively,  of the Outstanding
                  Common Stock and  Outstanding  Voting  Securities  immediately
                  prior to such Business Combination  beneficially own, directly
                  or  indirectly,  more  than  50% of,  respectively,  the  then
                  outstanding  shares of common  stock and the  combined  voting
                  power of the then outstanding  voting  securities  entitled to
                  vote  generally in the election of directors,  as the case may
                  be,  of  the   corporation   resulting   from  such   Business
                  Combination  (including,  without  limitation,  a  corporation
                  which,  as  a  result  of  such  transaction,  owns  Universal
                  Corporation  or all or  substantially  all  of the  assets  of
                  Universal Corporation,  either directly or through one or more
                  subsidiaries) in  substantially  the same proportions as their
                  ownership  immediately  prior to such Business  Combination of
                  the   Outstanding   Common   Stock  and   Outstanding   Voting
                  Securities,  as the case may be; (ii) no Person (excluding any
                  corporation  resulting  from such Business  Combination or any
                  employee   benefit  plan  (or  related   trust)  of  Universal
                  Corporation or such  corporation  resulting from such Business
                  Combination) beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, 20% or
                  more of,  respectively,  the then outstanding shares of common
                  stock  of  the   corporation   resulting  from  such  Business
                  Combination   and  the  combined  voting  power  of  the  then
                  outstanding  voting securities of such corporation,  except to
                  the extent that such  ownership  existed prior to the Business
                  Combination;  and (iii) at least a majority  of the members of
                  the board of directors of the corporation  resulting from such
                  Business  Combination  were members of the Incumbent  Board at
                  the time of the execution of the initial agreement,  or of the
                  action of the Board,  providing for such Business Combination;
                  or

                  (d) Approval by the shareholders of Universal Corporation of a
                  complete liquidation or dissolution of Universal Corporation.

         6.       Payment in Event of Unforeseeable Emergency

                  (a) A distribution  of a portion of a  Participant's  Deferral
                  Account  because  of  an  Unforeseeable   Emergency  shall  be
                  permitted  only to the extent  required by the  Participant to
                  satisfy  the   Participant's   emergency   need.   Whether  an
                  Unforeseeable   Emergency   hereunder  has  occurred  will  be
                  determined solely by the Committee, which has the complete and
                  exclusive discretion and authority to make such determination.
                  Distributions in the event of an  Unforeseeable  Emergency may
                  be  made by and  with  the  approval  of the  Committee,  upon
                  written request submitted by the Participant.

                  b) An  "Unforeseeable  Emergency"  hereunder  is  defined as a
                  severe financial hardship to the Participant  resulting from a
                  sudden and unexpected  illness or accident of the  Participant
                  or  of  a   dependent   of  the   Participant,   loss  of  the
                  Participant's  property  due  to  casualty  or  other  similar
                  extraordinary  and  unforeseeable  circumstances  arising as a
                  result  of  events  beyond  the  Participant's   control.  The
                  circumstances that will constitute an Unforeseeable  Emergency
                  will  depend  upon the facts of each  situation,  but,  in any
                  event,  any  distribution  under this Section shall not exceed
                  the remaining  amount  required by the  Participant to resolve
                  the hardship after: (i) reimbursement or compensation  through
                  insurance or  otherwise;  (ii)  obtaining  liquidation  of the
                  Participant's assets, to the extent such liquidation would not
                  itself cause a severe financial hardship; and (iii) suspension
                  of current deferrals under the Plan under this Section.

F.                Participants' Rights

         1.       Participant Rights in the Unfunded Plan

                  Any liability of the Company to any  Participant  with respect
to any benefit hereunder shall be based solely upon the contractual  obligations
created  by the Plan and the  related  Deferral  Agreements  (collectively,  the
"Agreements"). No such obligation shall be deemed to be secured by any pledge or
any  encumbrance on any property of the Company.  No Participant  shall have any
rights  under the Plan other than those of a general  unsecured  creditor of the
Company.  Any assets  segregated or otherwise  identified by the Company for the
purpose of paying  benefits  pursuant to the Plan  nevertheless  remain  general
corporate assets subject to the claims of the general  creditors of the Company,
and are not held in trust by the Company for the benefit of Plan Participants.

         2.       Benefits Not Assignable

                  Except as otherwise  provided  for under  Section  E.3.,  each
Participant's   rights   under   the   Plan   shall  be   non-transferable   and
non-assignable.  Subject to the  exceptions  provided under the Plan, no benefit
which shall be payable to any person  (including a Participant  or  Beneficiary)
shall be subject  in any manner to  anticipation,  alienation,  sale,  transfer,
assignment,  pledge,  encumbrance  or charge.  Any such  attempt to  anticipate,
alienate, sell, transfer, assign, pledge, encumber or charge such benefits shall
be void.  Further, no such benefit shall in any manner be liable for, or subject
to, the debts, contracts, liabilities,  engagements or torts of any such person,
nor shall it be subject  to  attachment  or legal  process  for or against  such
person,  and the same shall not be  recognized,  except to such extent as may be
required by law.


G.                The Sponsor's Reservation of Rights

         1.       Amendment or Termination of Plan

                  The Sponsor retains the right, at any time and in its sole and
exclusive  discretion,  to amend or  terminate  the  Plan,  in whole or in part,
without restriction. Any amendment of the Plan shall be approved by the Board of
Directors of the Sponsor,  shall be in writing and shall be communicated  within
thirty (30) days of its adoption to the Participants.

                  Notwithstanding  the  above,  the  Committee  shall  have  the
authority to change the  requirements of eligibility or to modify the Investment
Options hereunder.

                  Notwithstanding  the  above,  no  amendment  of the Plan shall
substantially impair or curtail the Sponsor's contractual  obligations under the
Plan  arising  from  Deferral  Agreements  previously  executed as to  deferrals
completed and benefits accrued prior to such amendment.

                  Further,  notwithstanding  any other  provision  herein to the
contrary,  in the  event of Plan  termination,  full  payment  of all  remaining
Deferral Accounts shall be completed not later than the last business day of the
third calendar month  following the month in which the Plan  termination is made
effective.

H.                Claims for Benefits

         1.       Claims Procedure

                  Any  claim  by  a  Participant  or  his  or  her   Beneficiary
(hereafter  "Claimant")  for  benefits  shall be  submitted  in  writing  to the
Committee. The Committee shall be responsible for deciding whether such claim is
payable, or the claimed relief otherwise is allowable,  under the provisions and
rules  of the  Plan (a  "Covered  Claim").  The  Committee  otherwise  shall  be
responsible  for  providing a full and fair review of the  Committee's  decision
with regard to any claim,  if requested.  The Committee  shall provide such full
and fair review in accordance with the requirements of ERISA,  including without
limitation the requirements of Section 503 thereof.

                  Each claimant or other  interested  person shall file with the
Committee such pertinent  information as the Committee may specify,  and in such
manner and form as the Committee may specify and provide,  and such person shall
not have any  rights  or be  entitled  to any  benefits,  or  further  benefits,
hereunder,  as the case may be, unless the required  information is filed by the
Claimant or on behalf of the Claimant. Each Claimant shall supply, at such times
and in such manner as may be required, written proof that the benefit is covered
under the Plan. If it is  determined  that a Claimant has not incurred a Covered
Claim or if the Claimant  shall fail to furnish such proof as is  requested,  no
benefits,  or no  further  benefits,  hereunder,  as the case  may be,  shall be
payable to such Claimant.

                  Notice of any  decision  by the  Committee  with  respect to a
Claim shall be furnished to the Claimant  within ninety (90) days  following the
receipt of the claim by the Committee (or within ninety (90) days  following the
expiration  of the initial  ninety (90) day period,  in any case where there are
special circumstances  requiring extension of time for processing the claim). If
special  circumstances  require an extension of time for  processing  the claim,
written  notice of the  extension  shall be  furnished  by the  Committee to the
Claimant  prior to the  expiration  of the initial  ninety (90) day period.  The
notice of extension  shall  indicate  the special  circumstances  requiring  the
extension  and the date by which the  notice of  decisions  with  respect to the
claim shall be furnished.  Commencement  of benefit  payments  shall  constitute
notice  of  approval  of a claim to the  extent of the  amount  of the  approved
benefit. If such claim shall be wholly or partially denied, such notice shall be
in writing and worded in a manner  calculated  to be understood by the Claimant,
and shall set forth (i) the  specific  reason or reasons  for the  denial;  (ii)
specific  reference to pertinent  provisions  of the Plan on which the denial is
based; (iii) a description of any additional  material or information  necessary
for the Claimant to perfect the claim and an explanation of why such material or
information  is necessary;  and (iv) an  explanation of the Plan's claims review
procedure.  If the  Committee  fails to  notify  the  Claimant  of the  decision
regarding his or her claim in accordance with the "Claims Procedure" provisions,
the claim shall be "deemed"  denied and the Claimant  then shall be permitted to
proceed with the claims review procedure provided herein.

                  Within  sixty (60) days  following  receipt by the Claimant of
notice of the claim denial, or within sixty (60) days following the close of the
ninety (90) day period  referred to herein if the Committee  fails to notify the
Claimant of a decision  within such ninety  (90) day period,  the  Claimant  may
appeal denial of the claim by filing a written  application  for review with the
Committee.  Following  such request for review,  the  Committee  shall fully and
fairly  review the  decision  denying  the claim.  Prior to the  decision of the
Committee,  the  Claimant  shall be given an  opportunity  to  review  pertinent
documents  and submit any issues and comments to the  Committee in writing.  The
decision of the  Committee  then shall be made within sixty (60) days  following
receipt by the  Committee of a timely  request for review (or within one hundred
and twenty  (120) days after such  receipt,  in a case where  there are  special
circumstances  requiring an extension of time for reviewing  such denied claim).
The  Committee  shall  deliver its decision to the  Claimant in writing.  If the
decision on review is not furnished  within the prescribed time, the claim shall
be deemed denied on review.

                  For all purposes under the Plan, the decisions with respect to
a claim,  if no review is requested,  and the decisions  with respect to a claim
review,  when  requested,   shall  be  final,  binding  and  conclusive  on  all
Participants,  Beneficiaries  and other  interested  parties,  as to all matters
relating to the Plan and Plan benefit.  Further, each claims determination under
the Plan shall be made in the absolute and exclusive discretion and authority of
the Committee.

I.                Miscellaneous Provisions

         1.       Effect on Other Benefits

                  Except as  otherwise  required by  applicable  law, the salary
deferred by a  Participant  shall  otherwise  be  included in the  Participant's
annual  compensation for purposes of calculating the  Participant's  bonuses and
awards,  insurance and other employee benefits.  However, in accordance with the
terms of any plan  qualified  under  Section 401 of the  Internal  Revenue  Code
maintained by the Sponsor,  the amount of salary  deferrals under the Plan shall
not be included as calendar year  compensation in calculating the  Participant's
benefits or contributions by or on behalf of the Participant. Distributions made
under the Plan shall be excluded from compensation in years paid for purposes of
calculating a  Participant's  bonuses and awards,  insurance and other  employee
benefits.

         2.       Plan Year

                  The Plan Year shall be the calendar year.

         3.       Tax Withholding

                  The Sponsor  shall  withhold from any payment made by it under
the Plan such amount or amounts as may be  required  for  purposes of  complying
with the tax  withholding  or other  provisions of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, the Social Security Act, as amended, or any federal,  state or
local income or employment tax provision;  or otherwise,  for purposes or paying
any  estate,  inheritance  or other  tax  attributable  to any  amounts  payable
hereunder.

         4.       Participant's Incapacity

                  If, in the Committee's  opinion, a Participant or other person
entitled to receive benefits under the Plan is in any way incapacitated so as to
be unable to manage his or her  financial  affairs,  then the Committee may make
such payment(s) into a separate,  interest-bearing  account  established for the
benefit of, and on behalf of, the Participant or other recipient, for release at
such time as a claim is made by a conservator  or other person  legally  charged
with the  care of his or her  person  or of his or her  estate,  as  applicable.
Thereafter,  any  benefits  payable  under  the  Plan  shall  be  made  to  such
conservator or other person  legally  charged with the care of his or her person
or estate.

         5.       Independence of Plan

                  Except as otherwise expressly provided herein, this Plan shall
be  independent  of, and in  addition  to,  any other  employment  agreement  or
employment  benefit  agreement,  plan or rights that may exist from time to time
between  the  parties  hereto.  This  Plan  shall  not be  deemed,  however,  to
constitute a contract of employment  between the Company and a Participant;  nor
shall any  provision  hereof  restrict  the right of the  Company at any time to
discharge  a  Participant,  with or without  assigning  a reason  therefore,  or
restrict any right of a Participant to terminate his or her employment  with the
Company.

         6.       Responsibility for Legal Effect

                  Neither   the    Committee   nor   the   Company   makes   any
representations or warranties, express or implied, or assumes any responsibility
concerning the legal, tax, or other implications or effects of this Plan.



         7.       Successors, Acquisitions, Mergers, Consolidations

                  The  terms  and  conditions  of the  Plan  and  each  Deferral
Agreement  thereunder  shall inure to the benefit of, and bind,  the Company and
the Participants, and their successors, assigns and personal representatives.

         8.       Controlling Law

                  The Plan shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia,  to the extent not preempted by the laws of the United
States of America.

WITNESS the following signature this 9th day of November, 1998.

                                              /s/ William L. Taylor
                                             ---------------------------
                                             William L. Taylor, 
                                             Executive Vice President


<PAGE>


                                   SCHEDULE A


                         DESIGNATED AFFILIATED COMPANIES


                      UNIVERSAL LEAF NORTH AMERICA NC, INC.

              LANCASTER LEAF TOBACCO COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

                          IMPERIAL PROCESSING DIVISION
                                       OF
              LANCASTER LEAF TOBACCO COMPANY OF PENNSYLVANIA, INC.

                        SOUTHERN PROCESSORS, INCORPORATED

                       J. P. TAYLOR COMPANY, INCORPORATED

                   J. P. TAYLOR TOBACCO COMPANY, INCORPORATED

                        TOBACCO PROCESSORS, INCORPORATED

                          RED RIVER FOODS, INCORPORATED

                   SOUTHWESTERN TOBACCO COMPANY, INCORPORATED

                          GOLD HARBOR COMMODITIES, INC.






EXHIBIT 12.


Universal Corporation and Subsidiaries
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
Three Months Ended September 30, 1998 and 1997


                                          September 30,        September 30,
(In thousands of dollars)                     1998                  1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Income before income taxes and
      other items                                 $43,298              $53,741

Fixed charges                                      15,970               14,001
                                        ------------------    -----------------

Earnings                                          $59,268              $67,742
                                        ==================    =================



Interest                                          $15,542              $13,802
Interest of unconsolidated affiliates                  98                  110
Note discount amortization                            330                   89
                                        ------------------    -----------------

Fixed Charges                                     $15,970              $14,001
                                        ==================    =================



Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges                   3.7                  4.8
                                                     ====                 ===


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<CIK> 0000102037
<NAME> UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1999
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1998
<CASH>                                          87,621
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  479,016
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                    800,617
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                             1,407,805
<PP&E>                                         736,676    
<DEPRECIATION>                                 395,089
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               2,050,059
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        1,129,129
<BONDS>                                        246,675
<COMMON>                                        26,250
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                     505,446
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 2,050,059
<SALES>                                        879,285
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               879,285
<CGS>                                          742,701
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  742,701
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                              15,542
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 43,298
<INCOME-TAX>                                    16,021
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             27,057
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    27,057
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .79
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .78
        

</TABLE>


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