UNIVERSAL CORP /VA/
8-K, 1999-05-06
FARM PRODUCT RAW MATERIALS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------


                                    FORM 8-K


                                 CURRENT REPORT


                     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
                         Securities Exchange Act of 1934


                         Date of Report: May 5, 1999
                        (Date of earliest event reported)



                              UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)



          Virginia                      1-652                    54-0414210
(State or Other Jurisdiction   (Commission File Number)        (IRS Employer
      of Incorporation)                                     Identification No.)


       1501 North Hamilton Street
           Richmond, Virginia                                23230
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                  (Zip Code)


               Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
                                 (804) 359-9311

<PAGE>


Item 5.      Other Events.

             The press release  issued by the Registrant on May 5, 1999 attached
             hereto as Exhibit 99.1 is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 7.      Financial Statements, Pro Forma Financial Information and Exhibits.

     (c)     Exhibits.

             No.               Description
             ---               -----------

             99.1     Press  Release  announcing third quarter earnings.


- -------------
*Filed Herewith



<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended,  the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf
by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                                     UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                                          (Registrant)



Date:  May 6, 1999                   By:   /s/ William J. Coronado
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                           William J. Coronado
                                           Controller and Vice President
                                             






<PAGE>


                                  Exhibit Index


Exhibit
Number                              Document
- ------                              --------

99.1      Press Release announcing third quarter earnings.

- -------------
*Filed Herewith


                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1
         Contact:                                         Release:
         KAREN M.L. WHELAN                                MAY 5, 1999
         Phone:  (804) 359-9311                           4:00 P.M. Eastern Time
         Fax:    (804) 254-3594


                    UNIVERSAL CORPORATION ANNOUNCES EARNINGS
RICHMOND, VA,   May 5, 1999 / PRNEWSWIRE

     Henry H.  Harrell,  Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  Universal
Corporation,  announced  today that the company's  earnings remain on course for
the year although,  on a comparative basis,  results for the quarter ended March
31, 1999, are slightly lower. Net income for the three-month  period ended March
31, 1999,  was $29.4 million,  or 88 cents per diluted share,  compared to $31.5
million,  or 89 cents per diluted share, for 1998's third quarter.  For the nine
months,  net income was $97.8  million,  or $2.90 per share,  compared to $102.4
million, or $2.89 per share, in fiscal year 1998. Gross revenues for the quarter
were higher at $1.22 billion  compared to $1.15  billion last year,  and for the
nine months were $3.40 billion versus $3.44 billion a year ago.

         During both the quarter and the  nine-month  period,  tobacco  earnings
comparisons  were  negatively  impacted by a number of factors  including  lower
volumes  handled in Brazil out of the smaller 1998  flue-cured  and burley crops
and quality  issues in  Argentina.  Timing of  shipments  was also a factor in a
number of regions.

         Earnings were higher in the United States for the quarter due to larger
volumes processed and increased export shipments.  For the nine months, however,
U. S. earnings  declined,  despite  larger  volumes  handled,  due to the mix of
business  including  lower export  shipments  and a reduction in the quantity of
tobacco  processed for the  stabilization  pools.  Differences  in the timing of
shipments  reduced  quarterly  earnings from Africa and delayed  recognition  of
Oriental leaf sales from a number of origins. Dark tobacco results were down for
the quarter and for the nine months  reflecting  a slowdown in filler and binder
sales and leaf quality  problems in Indonesia and Brazil due to adverse weather.
Shipment delays also impacted these operations in the quarter.

         Non-tobacco  earnings  were up for both the quarter and the nine months
due  primarily to  improving  lumber and  building  products  margins and higher
plywood and hardwood prices.  Last year, lumber results were adversely  impacted
by simultaneous declines in softwood, hardwood and plywood prices. Sales volumes
continued  to be below levels for the  comparable  periods a year ago due to the
disruption of  construction  activity in Holland caused by excessive  rains over
the past six months.  The performance of on-going  agri-products  operations was
comparable to last year's good results .

                                  -- M O R E --
<PAGE>

         The  company's  earnings  for the  quarter  and the  nine  months  also
benefited from lower borrowing  levels,  which reduced interest  expense,  and a
lower tax rate. As of March 31, 1999, total debt,  excluding  customer advances,
had declined by about $170 million compared to March 31, 1998. The effective tax
rate was 34 percent in the quarter and 36 percent for the nine months reflecting
the  expected  mix of foreign and  domestic  earnings,  the  realization  of tax
benefits and management's  continuing  assessment of outstanding tax issues. The
company's effective tax rate in fiscal year 1998 was approximately 40 percent.

         On  April  27,   1999,  a  subsidiary   of  Universal   announced   the
rationalization  and  consolidation of several  operations in the United States.
The actions are expected to provide greater  efficiency and yield annual savings
that  are at  least  equal  to their  cost.  The  cost of the  consolidation  is
estimated  to be between $3 million  and $4 million  before  taxes.  The Company
believes  that it will  recognize  those costs  primarily  in its fourth  fiscal
quarter.

         For the year to date, the company has continued to perform well despite
considerable  market  uncertainty.  Margins in some areas have been pressured by
excess leaf supply, occasioned by financial and economic conditions in Southeast
Asia and the former Soviet Union, declining consumption in the United States and
a general buildup in uncommitted inventories.  However, management believes that
as a result of its "right sizing"  policy,  the company has held its inventories
to appropriate levels and has not been forced to take significant write-downs in
order to dispose of excess  stocks or to reflect  the current  market  values of
those  stocks.  At the same time,  management  has  continued  efforts to reduce
costs, improve efficiency, and strengthen strategic partnerships. As a result of
the success of these efforts, management continues to expect that 1999 will be a
good  year  for the  company  and that it will  achieve  earnings  from  ongoing
operations in line with management's current projections.

         Through April 15, 1999, Universal had purchased 2,756,875 shares of the
company's stock for $94.7 million pursuant to a share  repurchase  program first
announced  in May 1998.  A total of $200  million has been  authorized  for that
program.

         The company  cautions  readers  that the  statements  contained  herein
regarding   expected   earnings  are   forward-looking   statements  based  upon
management's  current knowledge and assumptions  about future events,  including
anticipated  levels of demand for the  company's  products and  services,  costs
incurred in providing  these  products and services,  and timing of shipments to
customers.  Lumber  earnings  could  also be  affected  by a number of  factors,
including the  translation  effects of currency rate changes and unusual weather
conditions in the Netherlands.  Actual results, therefore, could vary from those
expected.  For more details on factors that could affect  expectations,  see the
company's  Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1998, as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

         Universal  Corporation  is a  diversified  company with  operations  in
tobacco, lumber, and agri-products.  Its gross revenues for the fiscal year that
ended on June 30, 1998, were approximately  $4.3 billion.  For more information,
visit Universal's web site at www.universalcorp.com.

                                  -- M O R E --
<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                           UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                                       UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                               FOR THE QUARTERS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998
                              (Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)

                                                                                      Three Months
                                                                                  1999             1998
                                                                                  ----             ----
<S>                                                                            <C>              <C>       
Sales and other operating revenues                                             $1,222,814       $1,152,696
Costs and expenses
    Cost of goods sold                                                          1,080,062          995,291
    Selling, general and administrative                                            87,631           90,952
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Operating income
    Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates                          5,239            5,599
    Interest expense                                                               12,848           16,585
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Income before income taxes and other items
    Income taxes                                                                   15,962           21,192
    Minority interests                                                              2,196            2,729
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Net income                                                                     $   29,354       $   31,546
                                                                               ==========       ==========


Earnings per share                                                                   $.88             $.89
Diluted earnings per share                                                           $.88             $.89



Denominator for earnings per share (weighted average shares)
      Basic                                                                    33,193,954       35,298,742
      Diluted                                                                  33,206,198       35,568,970
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.


                                  -- M O R E --


<PAGE>
<TABLE>

                                           UNIVERSAL CORPORATION
                                       UNAUDITED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                             FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND 1998
                              (Dollars in thousands, except per-share amounts)
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       Nine Months
                                                                                  1999             1998
                                                                                  ----             ----
<S>                                                                            <C>              <C>       
Sales and other operating revenues                                             $3,399,818       $3,441,009
Costs and expenses
    Cost of goods sold                                                          2,951,950        2,969,702
    Selling, general and administrative                                           251,615          256,531
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Operating income
    Equity in pretax earnings of unconsolidated affiliates                          7,021           10,856
    Interest expense                                                               41,536           46,266
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Income before income taxes and other items
    Income taxes                                                                   58,226           71,189
    Minority interests                                                              5,677            5,773
                                                                               ----------       ----------

Net income                                                                     $   97,835       $  102,404 
                                                                               ==========       ========== 

Earnings per share                                                                  $2.90            $2.91
Diluted earnings per share                                                          $2.90            $2.89



Denominator for earnings per share (weighted average shares)
      Basic                                                                    33,722,844       35,202,716
      Diluted                                                                  33,772,047       35,428,867
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes.

                                  -- M O R E --
<PAGE>

NOTES
1.) The  operations  of  domestic  and  foreign  tobacco,  lumber  and  building
products, and agri-products are seasonal.  Therefore,  the results of operations
for the periods ended March 31, 1999, are not necessarily  indicative of results
to be expected for the year ending June 30, 1999. All  adjustments  necessary to
state fairly the results for such period have been included and were of a normal
recurring   nature.   Certain   amounts  in  prior  year  statements  have  been
reclassified to conform to current year's presentation.

2.)Contingencies:  At March 31, 1999, total exposure under guarantees issued for
banking  facilities of unconsolidated  affiliates was approximately $14 million.
Other contingent  liabilities  approximate $41 million and relate principally to
performance bonds,  Common Market guarantees,  and accounts receivable sold with
recourse.  The company's  Brazilian  subsidiaries  have been notified by the tax
authorities  of proposed  adjustments  to the income tax returns  filed in prior
years.  The  total  proposed  adjustments,  including  penalties  and  interest,
approximate  $40 million;  however,  recent currency  fluctuations  and possible
interest  rate  changes  could  affect that  amount.  The company  believes  the
Brazilian tax returns filed were in compliance with the applicable tax code. The
numerous  proposed  adjustments vary in complexity and amounts.  While it is not
feasible to predict the precise  amount or timing of each  proposed  adjustment,
the company  believes  that the  ultimate  disposition  will not have a material
adverse effect on the company's  consolidated  financial  position or results of
operations.  At March 31, 1999, the company had outstanding  short-term loans of
$43  million  and  long-term  loans of $17  million to a farmer  cooperative  in
Argentina.  The  loans  are  secured  by  tobacco  and  liens on real  property,
processing  machinery and equipment  and other assets of the  cooperative.  Upon
export  of the  tobacco,  which is  usually  in less  than  twelve  months,  the
short-term  loans should be  recovered.  The  long-term  loans are scheduled for
repayment  over  the  next  nine  years.  Ultimate  collection  of the  loans is
contingent  upon the  ability of the  farmers to  produce  competitively  priced
tobacco suitable for export, the financial management of the cooperative and the
value of the assets pledged as security for the loans.

3.) As of July 1, 1998, the company  adopted  Statement of Financial  Accounting
Standards No. 130, "Reporting  Comprehensive Income" (SFAS 130). The adoption of
this  statement  had no  impact on the  company's  net  income or  shareholders'
equity.  SFAS 130  establishes  new  rules  for the  reporting  and  display  of
comprehensive  income and its  components.  SFAS 130 requires  foreign  currency
translation adjustments to be included in other comprehensive income. Amounts in
prior year financial statements have been reclassified to conform to SFAS 130.

                                            Three Months        Nine Months
Periods ended March 31,                   1999      1998       1999    1998
                                          ----      ----       ----    ----
(in millions)
Net income                                 $29       $32        $97    $102
Foreign currency translation adjustment    (4)       (7)          6    (13)
                                           ---       ---          -    ----
Comprehensive income                       $25       $25       $103     $89

4) The lower  estimated  effective  tax rate in  fiscal  year 1999 is due to the
anticipated mix of foreign and domestic  earnings,  realization of tax benefits,
and management's current assessment of pending and contested tax issues.

                                      # # #


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