MEMBERWORKS INC
10-Q, 1997-11-14
BUSINESS SERVICES, NEC
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

               QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
                       THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997

                           Commission File No. 0-21527


                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


DELAWARE                                                    06-1276882

(State of Incorporation)                                 (I.R.S. Employer
                                                         Identification No.)

680 Washington Blvd.; Suite 1100;
Stamford, Connecticut                                           06901
(Address of principal executive offices)                      (Zip Code)

                                 (203) 324-7635
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements
for the past 90 days.    Yes [X]    No[___]

The number of shares outstanding of the Registrant's capital stock:
14,714,836 shares of Common Stock, $0.01 par value as of October 31, 1997.
<PAGE>   2
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED
                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION                                                 PAGE

<S>                                                                            <C>
Item 1.  Financial Statements (Unaudited)

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of  September 30, 1997
and June 30, 1997                                                              3

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three
month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996                                4

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the three
month periods ended September 30, 1997 and 1996                                5

Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements                           6


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations                                            7 - 8

Certain Factors That May Affect Future Results                                 8

PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 2.  Changes in Securities                                                 9

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K                                      9
</TABLE>


                                       2
<PAGE>   3
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                      (In thousands, except per share data)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          September 30,     June 30,
                                                                              1997            1997
                                                                            --------        --------
                         ASSETS                                             (Unaudited)
<S>                                                                         <C>             <C>
Current assets:
     Cash and cash equivalents                                              $ 38,305        $ 40,758
     Accounts receivable                                                       6,787           3,193
     Prepaid membership materials                                              1,610           1,678
     Prepaid expenses                                                            333             284
     Membership solicitation and other deferred costs                         33,254          31,773
                                                                            --------        --------
                    Total current assets                                      80,289          77,686
Fixed assets, net                                                              6,534           6,377
Other assets                                                                     390             360
                                                                            --------        --------
                                                                            $ 87,213        $ 84,423
                                                                            ========        ========
          LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
     Current maturities of long-term obligations                            $    738        $    724
     Accounts payable                                                         12,143          13,854
     Accrued liabilities                                                      16,539          13,904
     Deferred membership fees                                                 44,031          41,473
                                                                            --------        --------
                    Total current liabilities                                 73,451          69,955
Long-term obligations                                                            252             438
                                                                            --------        --------
                    Total liabilities                                         73,703          70,393
                                                                            --------        --------

Shareholders' equity:
      Common stock, $0.01 par value --
          40,000 shares authorized; 15,012 shares issued
          (14,942 shares at June 30, 1997)                                       150             149
     Capital in excess of par value                                           59,632          59,472
     Deferred compensation                                                    (1,328)         (1,445)
     Accumulated deficit                                                     (42,811)        (43,158)
     Treasury stock, 278 shares at cost (221 shares at June 30, 1997)         (2,133)           (988)
                                                                            --------        --------
                     Total shareholders' equity                               13,510          14,030
                                                                            --------        --------
                                                                            $ 87,213        $ 84,423
                                                                            ========        ========
</TABLE>

See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                       3
<PAGE>   4
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (UNAUDITED)
                      (In thousands, except per share data)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Three months ended
                                                              September 30,
                                                         ------------------------
                                                           1997            1996
                                                         --------        --------
<S>                                                      <C>             <C>
Revenues from membership fees                            $ 24,553        $ 17,196

Expenses:
     Operating                                              5,087           3,777
     Marketing                                             14,656          11,224
     General and administrative                             4,861           3,801
     Other income, net principally interest                  (398)             (8)
                                                         --------        --------
Total expenses                                             24,206          18,794
                                                         --------        --------
Income (loss) before income taxes                             347          (1,598)
Provision for income taxes                                     --              --
                                                         --------        --------
Net income (loss)                                        $    347        $ (1,598)
                                                         ========        ========
Earnings per share (note 2)                              $   0.02        $  (0.13)
                                                         ========        ========
Weighted average common and
     common equivalent shares outstanding (note 2)         16,160          12,741
                                                         ========        ========
</TABLE>


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>   5
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

           CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED)
                                 (In thousands)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          Three months ended
                                                                                            September 30,
                                                                                      ------------------------
                                                                                        1997            1996
                                                                                      --------        --------
<S>                                                                                   <C>             <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
     Net income (loss)                                                                $    347        $ (1,598)
     Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to
       net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:
               Membership solicitation and other deferred costs                        (17,665)        (14,166)
               Amortization of membership solicitation and other deferred costs         16,184          12,870
               Deferred membership fees                                                  2,558           3,240
               Depreciation and amortization                                               362             258
               Other                                                                       164              87

     Change in assets and liabilities affecting operating cash flows:
          Accounts receivable                                                           (3,594)          3,358
          Prepaid membership materials                                                      68            (169)
          Prepaid expenses                                                                 (49)           (466)
          Other assets                                                                     (83)            (67)
          Accounts payable                                                              (1,711)         (3,172)
          Accrued liabilities                                                            2,635             (98)
                                                                                      --------        --------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities                                       (784)             77
                                                                                      --------        --------

INVESTING ACTIVITIES
     Acquisition of fixed assets                                                          (513)           (755)
                                                                                      --------        --------
Net cash used in investing activities                                                     (513)           (755)
                                                                                      --------        --------

FINANCING ACTIVITIES
     Payments of long-term obligations                                                    (172)           (174)
     Treasury stock purchases                                                           (1,145)             --
     Proceeds from issuance of Common Stock                                                161              --
                                                                                      --------        --------
Net cash used in financing activities                                                   (1,156)           (174)
                                                                                      --------        --------
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                                               (2,453)           (852)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                        40,758           4,312
                                                                                      --------        --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period                                            $ 38,305        $  3,460
                                                                                      ========        ========
</TABLE>


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


                                       5
<PAGE>   6
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

        NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

NOTE 1 - BASIS OF PRESENTATION

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim
financial information. Accordingly, such statements do not include all of the
information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles
for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included. Operating results for the three month period
ended September 30, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may
be expected for the fiscal year ended June 30, 1998. For further information,
refer to the financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the
Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K with respect to the fiscal year ended June
30, 1997.

NOTE 2 - EARNINGS PER SHARE

Earnings per share is determined by dividing net income by the weighted average
number of common shares outstanding during the period plus, when their effect is
dilutive, common stock equivalents.

The 1996 per share information represents pro forma earnings per share amounts.
Pro forma earnings per share is determined by dividing net loss, after adding
back preferred stock dividends paid when applicable, by the weighted average
number of common stock and common stock equivalents outstanding during the
period. Common stock equivalents include stock options, warrants and preferred
stock which was converted into common stock upon the closing of the initial
public offering of the Company's Common Stock which occurred during the December
1996 quarter. The pro forma weighted average number of shares has been adjusted
to reflect as outstanding all common stock and common stock equivalents issued
during the twelve month period preceding the initial public offering of the
Company's Common Stock using the treasury stock method, as well as the number of
shares which would be necessary in order to redeem the Series E and F Preferred
Stock.

In February 1997 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued FASB Statement
No. 128 "Earnings per Share" (FAS 128) which establishes new guidelines for the
calculation of and disclosures regarding earnings per share. The company will
adopt the provisions of FAS 128 during the second fiscal quarter of 1998 and at
that time will be required to present basic and diluted earnings per share and
to restate all prior periods. The Statement will not have a material impact on
earnings per share calculations for prior periods presented.

NOTE 3 - ALLOWANCE FOR MEMBERSHIP CANCELLATIONS

Accrued liabilities set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance
sheets as of June 30, 1997 and September 30, 1997 include an allowance for
membership cancellations of $11,401,000 and $12,953,000, respectively.


                                       6
<PAGE>   7
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

OVERVIEW

MemberWorks addresses the needs of organizations seeking to leverage the
expertise of an outside provider in offering membership service programs.
Membership service programs offer selected products and services from a variety
of vendors intended to enhance its existing relationships between businesses and
consumers. The Company derives its revenues principally from annually renewable
membership fees. The Company receives full payment of annual fees at or near the
beginning of the membership period, but recognizes revenue ratably over the
membership period. Similarly, the costs associated with soliciting each new
member, as well as the cost of royalties, printing and mailing of membership
materials are amortized ratably over the same period. Profitability and cash
flow generated from renewal memberships exceed that of new memberships due to
the absence of solicitation costs associated with new member procurement.

THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 VS. THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996

         REVENUES. Revenues increased 43% to $24.6 million for the quarter ended
September 30, 1997 from $17.2 million for the quarter ended September 30, 1996
due to an increase in the Company's membership base and an increase in the
weighted average program fee. The Company's membership base increased to almost
2.2 million members at September 30, 1997 from 1.6 million members at September
30, 1996. The increase in the Company's membership base was due to an increase
in the members enrolled in existing programs and the roll-out of new programs
introduced in fiscal 1997. The increase in the weighted average program fee was
due to an increase in the percentage of members enrolled in programs with higher
fees. Revenues from renewals increased to $9.7 million in 1997 from $7.4 million
in 1996. As a percentage of individual membership revenues, these amounts
represented 42% in 1997 and 44% in 1996.

         OPERATING EXPENSES. Operating expenses consist of costs incurred in
servicing the Company's membership base, including personnel, telephone and
computer processing costs, as well as expenses associated with the production
and distribution of membership information kits. Operating expenses increased
35% to $5.1 million in 1997 from $3.8 million in 1996 due to the servicing
requirements of the larger membership base of the Company. As a percentage of
revenues, operating expenses decreased to 20.7% in 1997 from 22.0% in 1996.

         MARKETING EXPENSES. Marketing expenses consist of fees to telemarketers
to solicit potential members, royalties to clients, direct mail costs and other
solicitation expenses. Marketing expenses increased 31% to $14.7 million in 1997
from $11.2 million in 1996. The increase was due primarily to increased
solicitation costs and increased royalty expense associated with the larger
membership base. As a percentage of revenues, marketing expenses decreased to
59.7% in 1997 from 65.3% in 1996. The decrease was due to the favorable effect
of an increase in the weighted average program fee, improved member retention
rates and an increase in revenues generated from wholesale arrangements.

         In addition to marketing expenses, the Company also monitors the
spending for membership solicitation and other deferred costs, which are
amortized ratably over the membership period. These costs increased 25% to $17.7
million in 1997 from $14.2 million in 1996 primarily due to increased marketing
efforts incurred to grow the membership base.

         GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES. General and administrative
expenses consist of personnel and facilities expenses associated with the
Company's executive, sales, marketing, finance, product and account management
functions. General and administrative expenses increased 28% to $4.9 million in
1997 from $3.8 million in 1996. This increase was attributable to the costs
incurred for additional personnel in all areas and related facilities costs. As
a percentage of revenues, general and administrative expenses decreased to 19.8%
from 22.1%. The decrease in this percentage is due principally to revenues
increasing at a greater rate than general and administrative expenses.


                                       7
<PAGE>   8
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED

                      MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
          OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

         OTHER INCOME, NET. Other income, net is primarily composed of interest
income from cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by financing charges
relating to notes payable, equipment leases and other debt. Other income of
$398,000 was reported in 1997 compared to $8,000 reported in 1996. This increase
was due to interest earned on the proceeds received from the Company's initial
public offering completed in the second quarter of fiscal 1997. The Company
invests in short-term, investment-grade, interest bearing securities, and the
amount of interest income fluctuates based upon the amount of funds available
for investment and prevailing interest rates.

         PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES. The Company was not required to record a
provision for income taxes for the quarter ended September 30, 1997 due to the
availability of accumulated net operating losses from prior years to offset
current period income.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

         Net cash used in operating activities was $784,000 in 1997 compared to
net cash provided by operating activities of $77,000 in 1996. These results were
attributable to improved operating results offset by an increase in accounts
receivable since June 30, 1997. This increase is due to overdue payments
received from several key clients subsequent to quarter end.

         The Company's capital expenditures were $513,000 in 1997 and $755,000
in 1996. The current level of capital expenditures is primarily related to the
continued investment in and upgrade of the Company's computer systems.

         Net cash used in financing activities was $1,156,000 in 1997 and
$174,000 in 1996. This increase is related to purchases made under the Company's
stock repurchase program authorized by the Company's Board of Directors in
January 1997.

         Because of ongoing costs in connection with soliciting new members, the
Company expects to continue to utilize net cash generated from operating
activities, if any, to increase the Company's membership base. The Company
believes that existing cash balances together with its available bank credit
facility, will be sufficient to meet its funding requirements for at least the
next twelve months.

CERTAIN FACTORS THAT MAY AFFECT FUTURE RESULTS

         This Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties, including the statements in Liquidity and Capital
Resources regarding the adequacy of funds to meet funding requirements. The
Company's actual results may differ significantly from the results discussed in
the forward-looking statements. A number of uncertainties exist that could
affect the Company's future operating results, including, without limitation,
the Company's history of losses, the Company's ability to retain existing
clients and attract new clients, the Company's dependence on membership
renewals, intense competition, the Company's continuing ability to develop new
programs which generate consumer interest, and general economic factors. The
Company has incurred significant operating losses since its inception. Although
the Company has experienced revenue growth and has reported net income in recent
quarterly periods, such growth rates and favorable results may not be
sustainable and may not be indicative of future operating results. There can be
no assurance that the Company will be able to maintain profitability in the
future.


                                       8
<PAGE>   9
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED


PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Item 5.  Changes in Securities

The effective date of the registration statement pursuant to which the Company
conducted the public offering of its Common Stock was October 18, 1996 and the
file number was 333-10541. The Company filed its initial report on Form SR on
January 27, 1997 for the period ended January 18, 1997.

From the effective date of the registration statement filed in connection with
the offering to September 30, 1997, the net proceeds of the offering were used
as follows (in thousands):

<TABLE>
<S>                                                                 <C>
      Purchase and installation of machinery and equipment          $2,843
      Repayment of indebtedness                                      2,818
      Working capital                                                2,910
                                                                    ------
                                                                    $8,571
                                                                    ======
</TABLE>

The remaining $27,829,000 of the proceeds has been invested in short-term,
highly rated money market funds, government securities and commercial paper. Of
the $2,818,000 used to repay indebtedness, $1,855,000 represented direct or
indirect payments to directors, officers, general partners of the issuer or
their associates; to persons owning ten percent or more of any class of equity
securities of the issuer; and to affiliates of the issuer.

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

                  (a) Exhibits

                           11 - Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
                                (Unaudited)

                           27 - Financial Data Schedule

                  (b) Reports on Form 8-K

                           No reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company
                           during the quarter ended September 30, 1997.
<PAGE>   10
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                         MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED
                                         (Registrant)


Date: November 14, 1997         By:       /s/ Gary A. Johnson
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         Gary A. Johnson, President, Chief
                                         Executive Officer and Director


Date: November 14, 1997         By:       /s/ James B. Duffy
                                         -----------------------------------
                                         James B. Duffy, Senior Vice President,
                                         Chief Financial Officer
<PAGE>   11
                                EXHIBIT INDEX

                           11 - Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings
                                (Unaudited)

                           27 - Financial Data Schedule

<PAGE>   1
                            MEMBERWORKS INCORPORATED


    EXHIBIT 11 - STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS (UNAUDITED)
                    (In thousands, except per share amounts)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997
<S>                                                                              <C>
PRIMARY:
Net income                                                                       $    347
                                                                                 ========
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                               14,736
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares outstanding (1)                 1,424
                                                                                 --------
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding         16,160
                                                                                 ========
Primary earnings per share                                                       $   0.02
                                                                                 ========
FULLY DILUTED (2):
Net income                                                                       $    347
                                                                                 ========
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding                               14,736
Weighted average number of common equivalent shares outstanding (1)                 1,495
                                                                                 --------
Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding         16,231
                                                                                 ========
Fully diluted earnings per share                                                 $   0.02
                                                                                 ========
                  FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1996
PRO FORMA NET LOSS PER SHARE:
Net loss                                                                         $ (1,598)
                                                                                 ========
Weighted average number of shares of Class A common
          stock and Common Stock outstanding                                        5,683
Automatic conversion of Series A, B, C, D and H preferred
          stock and redemption of Series E and F preferred stock                    6,610
Stock options granted one year prior to filing                                        448
                                                                                 --------
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding as adjusted                   12,741
                                                                                 ========
Pro forma net loss per share                                                     $  (0.13)
                                                                                 ========
</TABLE>

(1)      Represents incremental shares from the assumed exercise of stock
         options and warrants outstanding reduced by the number of shares which
         could be purchased with proceeds from exercise of stock options and
         warrants at the average market price per share of Common Stock for
         primary earnings per share and the higher of the average market price
         per share or quarter ending price per share of Common Stock for fully
         diluted earnings per share.

(2)      This calculation is submitted in accordance with Item 601(b) 11 of
         Regulation S-K although not required by APB Opinion No. 15 because the
         stock options and warrants result in dilution of less than 3%.


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FORM 10-Q.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JUL-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1997
<CASH>                                          38,305
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    6,787
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                80,289
<PP&E>                                           9,589
<DEPRECIATION>                                   3,055
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  87,213
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           73,451
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           150
<OTHER-SE>                                      13,360
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    87,213
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                24,553
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   24,604
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               (398)
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    347
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                347
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                       347
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .02
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .02
        

</TABLE>


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