APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST INC
DEF 14A, 1998-04-07
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
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                            SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                        (AMENDMENT NO. . . . . . . . . )

Filed by the Registrant [X]
Filed by a Party other than the Registrant [ ]
Check the appropriate box:
[ ] Preliminary Proxy Statement
[ ] Confidential,  for  Use  of the  Commission  Only  (as  permitted  by  Rule
    14a-6(e)(2))
[X] Definitive Proxy Statement
[ ] Definitive Additional Materials
[ ] Soliciting Material Pursuant to (section)240.14a-11(c)or(section)240.14a-12


                      Apple Residential Income Trust, Inc.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                (Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement if other than the Registrant)

Payment of Filing Fee (Check the appropriate box):
[X] No fee required.
[ ] $125 per Exchange Act Rules  0-11(c)(1)(ii),  14a-6(i)(1),  14a-6(i)(2)  or
    Item 22(a)(2) of Schedule 14A.
[ ] Fee computed on table below per Exchange Act Rules 14a-6(i)(4) and 0-11.
     1) Title of each class of securities to which transaction applies:

       --------------------------------------------------
     2) Aggregate number of securities to which transaction applies:

       --------------------------------------------------
    

     3) Per unit  price  or  other  underlying  value  of  transaction  computed
        pursuant to Exchange  Act Rule 0-11 (Set forth the amount on  which  the
        filing fee is calculated and state how it was determined):

       --------------------------------------------------
     4) Proposed maximum aggregate value of transaction:

       --------------------------------------------------
     5) Total fee paid:

       --------------------------------------------------
[ ]  Fee paid previously with preliminary materials.

[ ]  Check box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Exchange Act Rule
     0-11(a)(2)  and identify the filing for which the  offsetting  fee was paid
     previously.  Identify the previous filing by registration statement number,
     or the Form or Schedule and the date of its filing.

     1) Amount Previously Paid: 
                              --------------------------------------------------
    
     2) Form, Schedule or Registration Statement No.:
                                                --------------------------------

     3) Filing Party: ----------------------------------------------------------

     4) Date Filed: ------------------------------------------------------------

 

<PAGE>
                      APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST, INC.

                                  APRIL 3, 1998

                    NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS
                       TO BE HELD ON TUESDAY, MAY 12, 1998

     The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of Apple Residential  Income Trust, Inc.
(the "Company") will be held at the Company's  executive offices,  306 East Main
Street,  Richmond,  Virginia 23219, on Tuesday,  May 12, 1998 at 10 a.m. for the
following purposes:

     1. To elect four (4) directors to serve for the ensuing year.

     2. To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting.

     The  holders of common  shares of record at the close of  business on March
20, 1998 are entitled to vote at the meeting. If you are present at the meeting,
you may vote in person even though you have previously delivered your proxy.

     The proxy  card with  which to vote your  shares is  located  in the window
pocket of the envelope in which these proxy materials were mailed. If necessary,
an additional  proxy card may be obtained by calling  David  S.McKenney at (804)
643-1761.


                                        By Order of the Board of Directors

                                        
                                        Stanley J. Olander, Jr.
                                        Secretary

WHETHER OR NOT YOU EXPECT TO BE PRESENT AT THE MEETING,  PLEASE  SIGN,  DATE AND
RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD. IF YOU ATTEND THE MEETING, YOU MAY WITHDRAW YOUR
PROXY AND VOTE IN PERSON.

<PAGE>

                     APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST, INC.
                                PROXY STATEMENT
                                 APRIL 3, 1998

GENERAL

     The  enclosed  proxy is solicited  by the  directors  of Apple  Residential
Income Trust,  Inc. (the "Company") for the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be
held at the  Company's  executive  offices,  306  East  Main  Street,  Richmond,
Virginia 23219, on Tuesday, May 12, 1998 at 10 a.m. (the "Annual Meeting").  The
proxy may be  revoked  at any time  prior to voting  thereof  by giving  written
notice to the Company of  intention  to revoke or by conduct  inconsistent  with
continued effectiveness of the proxy, such as delivery of a later dated proxy or
appearance  at the  meeting  and  voting in person the shares to which the proxy
relates.  Shares  represented  by  executed  proxies  will be  voted,  unless  a
different  specification  is made  therein,  FOR  election as  directors  of the
persons named therein.



     This proxy  statement and the enclosed  proxy were mailed on April 10, 1998
to  shareholders  of  record  at the close of  business  on March 20,  1998 (the
"Record Date"). In conjunction therewith, the Company mailed to each shareholder
of  record  as of the  Record  Date  an  Annual  Report  that  includes  audited
consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 1997.



     At the close of business  on the Record  Date,  the Company had  16,708,806
common shares  ("Shares")  outstanding  and entitled to vote. Each Share has one
vote on all matters including those to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting.  The
holders of a majority of such Shares  present at the Annual Meeting in person or
represented  by proxies  constitute a quorum.  If a quorum is present,  the four
candidates  receiving  the  greatest  number  of  affirmative  votes  of  Shares
represented  and voting at the Annual  Meeting will be elected  directors of the
Company for the four  positions  being voted upon even though the  candidates do
not receive a majority of the votes cast.  Shareholders who wish to abstain from
voting on the election of directors may do so by specifying  that their vote for
any or all of the  nominees be withheld in the manner  provided in the  enclosed
proxy,  and the  Shares  otherwise  votable  by such  shareholders  will  not be
included  in  determining  the  number of Shares  voted for such  nominees.  The
Company will comply with  instructions  in a proxy executed by a broker or other
nominee  shareholder that fewer than all of the Shares of which such shareholder
is the  holder  of  record on the  Record  Date are to be voted on a  particular
matter.  All such  Shares  which are not voted  will be  treated as Shares as to
which vote has been withheld.

     The  mailing  address  of the  Company is 306 East Main  Street,  Richmond,
Virginia 23219.  Notice of revocation of proxies should be sent to that address,
to the attention of David S. McKenney.

     THE  COMPANY  WILL  PROVIDE   SHAREHOLDERS,   WITHOUT  CHARGE  (EXCEPT  FOR
EXHIBITS),  A COPY OF THE  COMPANY'S  ANNUAL  REPORT ON FORM 10-K FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES  AND  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  FOR THE YEAR  ENDED  DECEMBER  31,  1997,
INCLUDING THE FINANCIAL  STATEMENTS AND SCHEDULES THEREIN, ON WRITTEN REQUEST TO
STANLEY J. OLANDER,  JR.,  SECRETARY OF THE COMPANY,  AT THE MAILING ADDRESS FOR
THE COMPANY SET FORTH ABOVE.

OWNERSHIP OF EQUITY SECURITIES

     "Beneficial  Ownership"  as used herein has been  determined  in accordance
with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission and is
not to be  construed  as an  admission  that  any of  such  Shares  are in  fact
beneficially  owned  by  any  person.  As of  the  Record  Date,  there  are  no
shareholders  known to the  Company  who own  beneficially  more  than 5% of the
outstanding Shares.

     Beneficial  Ownership of Shares held by directors and executive officers of
the Company as of the Record Date is indicated  in the table below.  Each person
named in the table and  included in the  director/officer  group has sole voting
and investment  powers as to such Shares,  or shares such powers with his or her
spouse and minor children, if any.

                                       1

<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                NUMBER OF SHARES
                           NAME                              BENEFICIALLY OWNED(1)     PERCENT OF CLASS
- ---------------------------------------------------------   -----------------------   -----------------
<S>                                                         <C>                       <C>
Lisa B. Kern . ..........................................            6,850.00                 *
Glade M. Knight(2) ......................................            6,117.05                 *
Penelope W. Kyle ........................................            7,350.00                 *
Bruce H. Matson .........................................            6,850.00                 *
All directors and executive officers as a group .........           27,167.05                 *
</TABLE>

- ----------
* Less than one percent of outstanding Shares.

(1) Includes Shares that may be acquired upon the exercise of stock options, as
    follows: Mss. Kern and Kyle and Mr. Matson -- 6,850 Shares each at $10 per
    Share.

(2) In addition, Mr. Knight owns 170,000 Class B Convertible Shares. The Class B
    Convertible  Shares are  convertible  upon the  occurrence of certain events
    into Shares  pursuant to a formula based upon the gross  proceeds  raised by
    the Company through the date of conversion.

ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     NOMINEES FOR DIRECTORS. At the Annual Meeting, four (4) directors are to be
elected,  each to hold office until the next annual meeting of Shareholders,  or
until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, except in the event of
death,  resignation or removal.  The nominees for election to the four positions
on the Board of  Directors  to be voted upon at the Annual  Meeting  are Lisa B.
Kern,  Glade M. Knight,  Penelope W. Kyle and Bruce H. Matson.  Unless otherwise
specified,  proxies  solicited  hereby  will be voted  FOR the  election  of the
nominees listed, except that in the event any of those named should not continue
to be available for election,  discretionary  authority may be exercised to vote
for a substitute.  No  circumstances  are presently  known that would render any
nominee  named  herein  unavailable.  All of the nominees are now members of the
Board of  Directors.  Mr.  Knight  was  originally  elected by a Consent of Sole
Shareholder  dated  August 7, 1996,  Ms.  Kyle and Mr.  Matson  were  originally
elected by a Consent of Sole  Shareholder  dated November 18, 1996, and Ms. Kern
was originally elected by a Consent of Sole Shareholder dated December 10, 1996.

     The  nominees,  their  ages,  the year of  election of each to the Board of
Directors of the Company, their principal occupations during the past five years
or more,  and  directorships  of each in public  companies  in  addition  to the
Company, and the executive officers of the Company, are as follows:

     GLADE M. KNIGHT, 53, is Chairman,  Chief Executive Officer and President of
the  Company.  Since  1972,  Mr.  Knight  has held  executive  and/or  ownership
positions in several  corporations  involved in the management of and investment
in real estate, and has served, directly or indirectly,  as a general or limited
partner of 71 limited  partnerships owning 80 properties  comprising over 13,000
apartment  units.  Mr.  Knight  is also a  director,  Chairman  of the Board and
President of Cornerstone  Realty Income Trust,  Inc.  Cornerstone  Realty Income
Trust,  Inc. is a real estate  investment trust which at December 31, 1997 owned
51 apartment  communities  comprising 11,922 apartment units in the mid-Atlantic
and southeastern United States. Mr. Knight was first elected to the Board of the
Company in 1996.

     PENELOPE W. KYLE,  50, is a director of the Company.  Ms. Kyle has been the
director of the Virginia  Lottery  since  September 1, 1994.  Ms. Kyle worked in
various  capacities for CSX Corporation  and its affiliated  companies from 1981
until August 1994. She served as Vice President,  Administration and Finance for
CSX Realty,  Inc.  beginning in 1991, as Vice President,  Administration for CSX
Realty, Inc. from 1989 to 1991, and as Assistant Vice President and Assistant to
the  President  for CSX  Realty,  Inc.  from  1987 to 1989.  Ms.  Kyle is also a
director of Cornerstone  Realty Income Trust, Inc. Ms. Kyle was first elected to
the Board of the Company in 1996.

     LISA B. KERN,  37, is a director  of the  Company.  Ms. Kern is a portfolio
manager and Vice President of Davenport & Co., LLC, an investment  banking firm,
in Richmond,  Virginia.  Previously,  Ms. Kern was a Vice President with Crestar
Bank's Trust and  Investment  Management  Group from 1989 to 1996.  Ms. Kern was
first elected to the Board of the Company in 1996.

                                       2

<PAGE>

     BRUCE H.  MATSON,  40, is a director of the Company.  Mr.  Matson is a Vice
President  and  director  of the  law  firm  of  LeClair  Ryan,  a  Professional
Corporation, in Richmond, Virginia. Mr. Matson has practiced law since 1983. Mr.
Matson was first elected to the Board of the Company in 1996.

     THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE "FOR" EACH OF THE FOUR NOMINEES.

COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD

     The Board of Directors has an Executive Committee, an Audit Committee and a
Compensation Committee as its standing committees. The Board of Directors has no
nominating committee.

     The  Executive  Committee  has, to the extent  permitted by law, all powers
vested in the Board of  Directors  except  such powers  specifically  denied the
Committee under the Company's Bylaws. Ms. Kyle and Messrs. Knight and Matson are
the members of the Executive Committee.

     The Audit Committee  oversees the relationship  between the Company and its
independent  auditors,  monitors  the  reasonableness  of Company  expenses  and
declares  distributions  to  shareholders.  Mss.  Kern and Kyle are the  current
members of the Audit  Committee.  The Board expects to appoint a third member to
the Audit Committee shortly.



     The Compensation  Committee  administers the Company's  incentive and stock
option plans, and oversees the  compensation and  reimbursement of directors and
officers of the  Company.  The  members of the  Compensation  Committee  are Mr.
Matson and Ms. Kyle.



     During 1997,  the Board of Directors  held five  meetings and the Executive
Committee held no meetings.  The Audit Committee met three times during the year
and the Compensation Committee met one time. Each director attended at least 75%
of the aggregate of the number of meetings of the Board and of the committees to
which he or she was assigned.

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS


     During 1997,  independent  directors  (Mss.  Kern and Kyle and Mr.  Matson)
received  annual  directors'  fees of $5,000  plus $500 for each  meeting of the
Board  and  $100 for  each  committee  meeting  attended;  however,  independent
directors did not receive any compensation for attending a committee  meeting if
it  occurred  on the same day as a meeting  of the  entire  Board of  Directors.
Non-independent  directors  received no compensation  from the Company for their
service as  directors.  All directors  were  reimbursed by the Company for their
travel and other  out-of-pocket  expenses incurred in attending  meetings of the
directors or a committee and in conducting the business of the Company.


     In  addition,  in 1997,  each  independent  director  received an option to
purchase 6,850 Shares,  exercisable at $10 per Share. Independent directors will
receive  additional  Share  options in 1998 and future years under the Company's
Non-Employee Directors Stock Option Plan.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     The Company's sole executive  officer is Glade M. Knight.  Information with
regard  to Mr.  Knight  is set  forth  above  under  the  caption  "Election  of
Directors."

COMPENSATION OF EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     The Company did not pay a salary to its sole executive officer for the year
ending December 31, 1997. The Company  operates as an  "externally-advised"  and
"externally-managed"   real  estate  investment  trust  ("REIT").  See  "Certain
Relationships and Agreements -- Management Contracts."

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION



     The Company's  Compensation  Committee is comprised of Penelope W. Kyle and
Bruce H.  Matson.  Ms.  Kyle's  husband is a partner in the law firm of McGuire,
Woods, Battle & Boothe LLP, which serves as general counsel to the Company.  The
representation of the Company by McGuire, Woods, Battle & Boothe LLP is expected
to continue in 1998.


                                       3

<PAGE>

REPORT OF THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     The Compensation  Committee  determines  compensation  arrangements for the
Company's  executive  officers and  administers  the Company's  Incentive  Plan,
pursuant to which Share options and restricted  Shares may be issued to eligible
officers and employees.

     Currently,  the Company does not pay salaries to its executive officers and
it is not expected that the Company will pay salaries to its executive  officers
as long as it remains an "externally-advised" and "externally-managed"  REIT. In
1997,  no Share  options  or  restricted  Shares  were  issued to the  Company's
officers or  employees.  The  Compensation  Committee  expects that it may issue
Share  options  and/or  restricted  Shares  to  selected  Company  officers  and
employees in 1998 and in future years.  The  Compensation  Committee  intends to
propose and recommend grants that reward officers and employees for actions that
benefit the Company and its  shareholders  and that align the  interests  of the
officers and employees with those of the Company and its shareholders.

     In December  1997 the  Compensation  Committee  approved and adopted a plan
pursuant to which certain  employees of the Company would be eligible for grants
of options to purchase up to 87,000 common shares (in the aggregate for all such
employees)  based upon such  employees  and/or the Company  meeting or exceeding
performance  goals for 1998 as specified by the  Chairman.  If such  performance
goals are met,  such options are expected to be issued to eligible  persons (who
are still employees) in the early part of 1999.



                                        Penelope W. Kyle
                                        Bruce H. Matson



CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND AGREEMENTS

     MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS.  The Company operates as an "externally-advised"  and
"externally-managed"  REIT. Through subcontract  agreements,  Cornerstone Realty
Income Trust, Inc.  ("Cornerstone")  serves as the advisor to and as the manager
of the properties of the Company.  In addition,  Cornerstone  provides  property
acquisition services to the Company.

     Prior to March 1, 1997,  the  Company  entered  into a separate  management
agreement  with  Apple  Residential  Management  Group,  Inc.  (the  "Management
Company")  with  respect  to each  property  acquired.  Under the terms of these
agreements, the Company was obligated to pay the Management Company a management
fee  equal  to  5% of  gross  rental  income  from  the  related  property  plus
reimbursement  of certain  expenses.  Prior to March 1, 1997, under the terms of
the advisory  agreement with Apple Residential  Advisors,  Inc. (the "Advisor"),
the Company was obligated to pay to the Advisor an annual  advisory fee of up to
0.25% of the Company's assets based on certain  performance  criteria.  Prior to
March 1, 1997, Mr. Knight was the sole owner of the  Management  Company and the
Advisor. Effective March 1, 1997, with the approval of the Company,  Cornerstone
entered into subcontract  agreements with the Management Company and the Advisor
whereby  Cornerstone  provides advisory and property  management services to the
Company  in  exchanges  for fees and  expense  reimbursement  on the same  terms
described  above. For the period prior to March 1, 1997, the Company paid to the
Management  Company a management fee plus  reimbursement  of certain expenses in
the  amount of  $52,375  and to the  Advisor  an  advisory  fee in the amount of
$14,894.  For the period  from March 1, 1997  through  December  31,  1997,  the
Company  paid to  Cornerstone  $822,934  in  management  and  advisory  fees and
$214,961 for certain reimbursable items.

     Prior to March 1, 1997,  under the terms of the acquisition  agreement with
Apple Realty Group,  Inc. (the sole owner of which was Mr. Knight),  the Company
was  obligated to pay Apple Realty Group,  Inc. a brokerage  commission of 2% of
the gross purchase price of each property acquisition.  Effective March 1, 1997,
with the approval of the Company,  Cornerstone  acquired all the assets of Apple
Realty Group,  Inc.,  including  the rights to the  acquisition  agreement.  The
purchase  price  for the  assets  was $2  million,  paid  $350,000  in cash  and
$1,650,000 in  Cornerstone  common  shares  (150,000  Cornerstone  common shares
valued at $11 per  common  share).  For the period  prior to March 1, 1997,  the
Company paid to Apple Realty Group, Inc. fees in the amount of $624,382. For the
period  from March 1, 1997  through  December  31,  1997,  the  Company  paid to
Cornerstone approximately $1,116,566 under the acquisition agreement.

                                       4

<PAGE>

     OTHER RELATIONSHIPS.  The husband of Penelope W. Kyle, who is a director of
the Company,  is a partner in McGuire,  Woods, Battle & Boothe LLP, which serves
as general counsel to the Company.

INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT

     The  firm of Ernst & Young  LLP  served  as  independent  auditors  for the
Company in 1997. A representative of Ernst & Young LLP is expected to be present
at the Annual Meeting.  He will have an opportunity to make a statement if he so
desires and will be available to answer appropriate questions from shareholders.
The Board of Directors is expected to retain Ernst & Young LLP as the  Company's
independent auditors for 1998.

MATTERS TO BE PRESENTED AT THE 1999 ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

     Any  qualified  shareholder  wishing to make a proposal to be acted upon at
the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  in 1999 must submit such  proposal,  to be
considered by the Company for inclusion in the Proxy  Statement,  to the Company
at its executive offices in Richmond, Virginia, no later than December 11, 1998.

OTHER MATTERS

     Management  knows of no matters  other than those stated above likely to be
brought before the Annual  Meeting.  However,  if any matters not now known come
before the Annual Meeting,  the persons named in the enclosed Proxy are expected
to vote the Shares  represented by such Proxy on such matters in accordance with
their best judgment.

     THE COMPANY DEPENDS UPON ALL  SHAREHOLDERS  PROMPTLY  SIGNING AND RETURNING
THE ENCLOSED PROXY CARD TO AVOID COSTLY  SOLICITATION.  YOU CAN SAVE THE COMPANY
CONSIDERABLE EXPENSE BY SIGNING AND RETURNING YOUR PROXY CARD IMMEDIATELY.

                                       5

<PAGE>

PROXY                    APPLE RESIDENTIAL INCOME TRUST, INC.
           THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     The undersigned  hereby appoints David S. McKenney,  Martin B. Richards and
James W. C. Canup as Proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and
hereby  authorizes  them to represent  and to vote as  designated  below all the
common  shares of Apple  Residential  Income  Trust,  Inc. held of record by the
undersigned on March 20, 1998 at the Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  to be held
on May 12, 1998 or any adjournment thereof.


     The Board of Directors recommends a vote "FOR" for item 1.
1. ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
   FOR all nominees listed below [ ]               WITHHOLD AUTHORITY
                                         to vote for all nominees listed below[]
                                         

   
   Glade M. Knight, Penelope W. Kyle,
   Bruce H. Matson, and Lisa B. Kern 
   (INSTRUCTIONS: To withhold authority to vote for any individual nominee write
               that nominee's name in the space provided below.)

2. In their  discretion,  the  Proxies  are  authorized  to vote upon such other
   matters as may properly come before the Annual Meeting to the extent such are
   matters  (i) that the Board of  Directors  did not know,  a  reasonable  time
   before  the  solicitation  of  proxies,  were to be  presented  at the Annual
   Meeting, or (ii) that are incident to the conduct of the Annual Meeting.

     THIS  PROXY WHEN  PROPERLY  EXECUTED  WILL BE VOTED IN THE MANNER  DIRECTED
HEREIN BY THE UNDERSIGNED SHAREHOLDER.  IF NO DIRECTION IS MADE, THIS PROXY WILL
BE VOTED FOR THE NOMINEES LISTED ABOVE.

Please indicate whether you plan to attend the Annual Meeting in person: 
[ ] Yes  [ ] No

Dated: ___________________ , 1998

                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Print Name

                                               
                                                 -------------------------------
                                                 Signature

                                                --------------------------------
                                                 Signature if held jointly

                                                 Please  print exact  name(s) in
                                                 which  shares  are  registered,
                                                 and   sign   exactly   as  name
                                                 appears.  When  shares are held
                                                 by joint  tenants,  both should
                                                 sign. When signing as attorney,
                                                 executor,        administrator,
                                                 trustee  or  guardian,   please
                                                 give full  title as such.  If a
                                                 corporation,   please  sign  in
                                                 full    corporate    name    by
                                                 President  or other  authorized
                                                 officer.   If  a   partnership,
                                                 please sign in partnership name
                                                 by authorized person.

Please mark,  sign,  date and return the Proxy Card promptly  using the enclosed
envelope.


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