MID ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP INC
8-A12G, 1996-08-30
Previous: RCL TRUST 1996 1, S-1, 1996-08-30
Next: PREMIUM STANDARD FARMS INC /NEW, T-3, 1996-08-30



                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   -----------

                                    FORM 8-A


                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                     MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>                                                         <C>
                   Virginia                                               54-1809409
(State of incorporation or organization)                      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)


           7171 George Washington
              Memorial Highway
            Gloucester, Virginia                                              23061
   (Address of principal executive offices)                                (Zip Code)


If this Form relates to the registration of a               If this Form relates to the registration of a 
class of debt  securities and is effective upon             class of debt securities  and is to become 
filing  pursuant to General  Instruction                    effective simultaneously   with  the  
A(c)(1) please check the following  box.  [_]               effectiveness of a concurrent registration
                                                            statement under the Securities Act of 1933
                                                            pursuant to General Instruction A(c)(2)
                                                            please check the following box.  [_]

</TABLE>

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   Title of Each Class                     Name of Each Exchange on Which
   to be so Registered                     Each Class is to be Registered
   -------------------                     ------------------------------

           none                                         none


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                          Common Stock, $5.00 Par Value
                                (Title of Class)




<PAGE>




                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT


Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

         The  following  summary   description  of  the  capital  stock  of  the
Registrant is qualified in its entirety by reference to applicable provisions of
Virginia law and the  undersigned  Registrant's  Articles of  Incorporation  and
Bylaws, which are exhibits to this Form 8-A.

Common Stock

         Authorized   Common  Stock.   The  Articles  of  Incorporation  of  the
Registrant  (the  "Articles  of  Incorporation")  authorize  the issuance of Ten
Million  (10,000,000) shares of its Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share (the
"Common Stock"), without further shareholder approval.

         Voting  Rights.  Each share of the  Common  Stock  entitles  the holder
thereof to one vote on all matters voted on by  stockholders.  The shares of the
Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights,  which means that the holders
of more than 50% of the shares of the Common  Stock  voting for the  election of
directors  can elect all of the  directors,  in which  event the  holders of the
remaining  shares  of the  Common  Stock  will not be able to  elect  any of the
directors.

         Dividend Rights.  Holders of the Common Stock are entitled to receive 
dividends  when,  as and if  declared  by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds
legally available for the payment of dividends.

         Liquidation Rights. Upon any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the  affairs of the  Registrant,  holders of the Common  Stock are  entitled  to
receive pro rata all of the assets of the Registrant  available for distribution
to stockholders.

         Assessment and Redemption.  There is no provision for any involuntary
redemption of the Common Stock.

         No Conversion or Similar Rights.  Holders of the Common Stock have no 
preemptive rights.

Board of Directors

         The Articles of  Incorporation  provide that the number of directors of
the  Registrant  shall be fixed in the Bylaws.  The Bylaws  provide for fourteen
(14) directors.


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



Filling Vacancies on the Board of Directors

         Under  Virginia law,  newly created  directorships  resulting  from any
increase in the number of directors  and any vacancies on the Board of Directors
resulting from death, resignation, disqualification, removal or other cause, can
be filled by the  shareholders,  by the Board of Directors or by the affirmative
vote of the majority of the remaining directors then in office, if the number of
remaining directors is less than a quorum of the Board of Directors.

Removal of Directors

         The  Articles of Incorporation allow the for removal of directors from
office,  with  or  without  cause,  only if  holders  of  more  than  70% of the
outstanding shares of the Common Stock vote in favor of removal.

Indemnification of Directors, Officers and Employees

         Under  the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  officers  and  directors  are
entitled  to  indemnification  unless a court  finds  them  liable  for  willful
misconduct  or a knowing  violation of criminal  law. The amount of damages that
may be assessed  against an officer or  director  is limited by the  Articles of
Incorporation  to $50,000.00  per  transaction  in any  proceeding  brought by a
shareholder  against an officer or director in connection with his position with
the  Registrant.  Under Virginia law, the liability of an officer or director is
not  limited if the  officer or  director  engages  in willful  misconduct  or a
knowing violation of the criminal law or of any federal or state securities law,
including,  without  limitation,  any  claim  of  unlawful  insider  trading  or
manipulation of the market for any security.

         The rights of indemnification provided in the Articles of Incorporation
are not exclusive of any other rights which may be available under any insurance
or other  agreement,  by vote of  shareholders  or  disinterested  directors  or
otherwise.  In addition, the Articles of Incorporation  authorize the Registrant
to maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee or agent of the  Registrant,  whether or not the Registrant  would have
the  power  to  provide   indemnification   to  such   person.   The  rights  of
indemnification provided to directors could reduce the likelihood of shareholder
derivative  actions and may  discourage  other third  party  claims  against the
directors, even if such actions otherwise would be beneficial to shareholders.

         Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the  "Securities  Act"), may be permitted to directors,
officers  or  persons  controlling  the  Registrant  pursuant  to the  foregoing
provisions,  the  Registrant  has  been  informed  that  in the  opinion  of the
Securities and Exchange  Commission (the "Commission")  such  indemnification is
against  public  policy  as  expressed  in the  Securities  Act and is  therefor
unenforceable.


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



Special Meetings of Shareholders

         The Bylaws provide that special  meetings of  shareholders  may be held
whenever called by the President,  Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Board
of Directors itself, or the holders of at least 25% of the outstanding shares of
the Common Stock.

Shareholder Nominations and Proposals

         Under the Bylaws,  notice of a proposed  nomination  for any meeting of
shareholders  called for the election of  directors,  or notice of a shareholder
proposal for an annual  meeting of  shareholders  fulfilling  certain  specified
requirements,  must be received by the Registrant not less than 60 nor more than
90 days  prior  to any  meeting  of  shareholders  called  for the  election  of
directors,  provided  in each  case  that if fewer  than 70 days'  notice of the
meeting is given to shareholders, such written notice must be received not later
than the close of business on the tenth day following the day on which notice of
the meeting was mailed to shareholders.

         The Bylaws require that the  shareholder's  notice set forth as to each
nominee  (i) the name,  age,  business  address  and  residence  address of such
nominee, (ii) the principal occupation or employment of such nominee,  (iii) the
class and number of shares which are  beneficially  owned by such  nominee,  and
(iv) any other  information  relating to such  nominee  that is  required  under
federal  securities  laws to be  disclosed in  solicitations  of proxies for the
election of directors, or is otherwise required (including,  without limitation,
such nominee's  written  consent to being named in a proxy  statement as nominee
and to serving as a director if elected).  The Bylaws  further  require that the
shareholder's  notice set forth as to the shareholder  giving the notice (i) the
name and  address  of such  shareholder  and (ii) the class  and  amount of such
shareholder's  beneficial  ownership of the  Registrant's  capital stock. If the
information  supplied by the  shareholder is deficient in any material aspect or
if the  foregoing  procedure  is not  followed,  the chairman of the meeting may
determine that such  shareholder's  nomination  should not be brought before the
meeting, and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

         The  advance  notice  procedure  of the  Bylaws  affords  the  Board of
Directors  the  opportunity  to  consider  the  qualifications  of the  proposed
nominees and to inform  shareholders  about such  qualifications.  Although such
procedure  does  not give  the  Board of  Directors  any  power  to  approve  or
disapprove of shareholder nominations for election of directors, it may have the
effect of  precluding  surprise  nominations  and a contest for the  election of
directors if such procedure established by it is not followed. Furthermore, such
procedure may  discourage or deter a third party from  conducting a solicitation
of proxies to elect its own slate of directors.

         The Bylaws  require that the  shareholder's  notice of any  shareholder
proposal to be presented at an annual meeting of shareholders  must set forth as
to each  such  shareholder  proposal  (a) a brief  description  of the  business
desired to be brought before the annual

                                       -4-

<PAGE>



meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting,  (b)
the  name  and  address,  as  they  appear  on the  Registrant's  books,  of the
shareholder  proposing such business,  (c) the class and number of shares of the
Registrant which are beneficially  owned by the shareholder and (d) any material
interest of such  shareholder in such proposal.  If the information  supplied by
shareholder is deficient in any material aspect or if the foregoing procedure is
not  followed,  the  chairman  of the annual  meeting  may  determine  that such
shareholder's  business should not be brought before the annual meeting, and the
business shall not be transacted.

         The procedures regarding  shareholder proposals and nominations provide
the Board of Directors with the information  which will be necessary to evaluate
a shareholder  proposal or nomination  and other relevant  information,  such as
existing  shareholder  support,  as well as the time  necessary  to consider and
evaluate such information in advance of the applicable  meeting.  The procedures
also  give  incumbent  directors  advance  notice  of  a  business  proposal  or
nomination. This notice may make it easier for the incumbent directors to defeat
a shareholder  proposal or nomination,  even when certain shareholders view such
proposal  or  nomination  as in the  best  interests  of the  Registrant  or its
shareholders.   The  Articles  of  Incorporation   and  Bylaws  do  not  prevent
shareholders from making proposals under the Commission's rules and regulations.

Amendment of Governing Instruments

         Amendments to the articles of incorporation  of Virginia  corporations,
such as the Registrant,  can be submitted to the shareholders for a vote only by
the board of  directors.  Virginia  law  provides,  as a general  rule,  that an
amendment to the articles of incorporation must be approved by each voting group
entitled to vote on the proposed  amendment by more than two-thirds of all votes
entitled to be cast by such voting group. However, Virginia law also permits the
articles of  incorporation to provide for a greater or lesser vote. The Articles
of Incorporation contain such a provision. The Articles of Incorporation provide
that  amendments must be approved by a majority of the votes entitled to be cast
by each voting group entitled to vote and,  unless such action is approved by at
least  two-thirds of the directors,  by holders of at least two-thirds of the
issued and outstanding shares of the Common Stock.

         The voting  requirements  described  above are  intended to ensure that
amendments to the Articles of  Incorporation  and certain Bylaw  provisions  are
favored by a majority of the outstanding shares of each voting group entitled to
vote and by either two-thirds of directors or holders of a large majority of the
shares of the Common Stock.

         The  Bylaws of the  Registrant  generally  may be amended by either the
Board of Directors or the shareholders by a majority vote.


                                       -5-

<PAGE>



Mergers, Consolidations and Sales of Assets

         The  Articles of  Incorporation  provide that a plan of merger or share
exchange or a direct or indirect sale,  lease,  exchange or other disposition of
all or  substantially  all of the property of the Registrant not in the ordinary
course of business may be approved by the same vote that is required in order to
amend the Articles of Incorporation.  See "Amendment of Governing  Instruments."
Additionally, consistent with Virginia law, the Board of Directors may condition
its  submission  of such  plan of  merger  or share  exchange  or such a sale or
disposition  of  assets  to  the  shareholders  on  any  basis,   including  the
requirement  of a greater  vote than the  required  vote  described  above.  The
reasons that the Articles of  Incorporation  provide for an alternative  vote on
mergers, share exchanges and certain sales, leases, exchanges or dispositions of
assets are the same reasons that the  Articles of  Incorporation  provide for an
alternative vote to amend the Articles of Incorporation. In many situations, the
effect of the provisions in the Articles of Incorporation that govern amendments
to the  Articles  of  Incorporation,  mergers  and share  exchanges  and certain
dispositions of assets, would be to make it easier for the Board of Directors to
gain shareholder  approval of such actions than would be the case if a favorable
vote of two-thirds of the outstanding shares were required in all cases.

         A proposed merger,  share exchange or sale of substantially  all assets
of the  Registrant  that is  favored by  two-thirds  of the  directors  could be
adopted as long as a majority (rather than two-thirds) of the outstanding shares
entitled to vote in each voting group entitled to vote are voted in favor of the
proposed action.  In addition to requiring the affirmative vote of a majority of
the shares  entitled to vote in each voting group entitled to vote, the Articles
of Incorporation  would require that, unless a proposed action is approved by at
least two-thirds of the directors,  holders of at least two-thirds of the issued
and  outstanding  shares of the Common  Stock must vote in favor of the proposed
action.  The  purpose of such  additional  requirements  is to ensure  that if a
proposed  major  corporate  action  does  not  have  the  support  of a board of
directors  who  can  provide  continuity  to and an  in-depth  knowledge  of the
business of the Registrant,  the action must be supported by a large majority of
the holders of the Common Stock.

         As with  amendments to the Articles of  Incorporation,  however,  if at
least  two-thirds  of the  directors do not approve such  corporate  action upon
which  shareholders  are  voting,  the  additional  requirement  would  permit a
minority of the holders of the Common Stock to defeat the proposed action.

Virginia Anti-Takeover Laws

         Affiliated Transactions.  The Virginia Stock Corporation Act ("Virginia
Act")  contains  provisions  governing  "Affiliated  Transactions".   Affiliated
Transactions  include  certain  mergers and share  exchanges,  certain  material
dispositions  of corporate  assets not in the ordinary  course of business,  any
dissolution  of a  corporation  proposed  by  or  on  behalf  of  an  interested
Shareholder (as defined below), and reclassifications, including reverse stock

                                       -6-

<PAGE>



splits,  recapitalizations or mergers of a corporation with its subsidiaries, or
distributions  or other  transactions  which have the effect of  increasing  the
percentage of voting shares  beneficially owned by an Interested  Shareholder by
more than 5%. For purposes of the Virginia  Act, an  Interested  Shareholder  is
defined  as any  beneficial  owner of more than 10% of any  class of the  voting
securities of a Virginia corporation.

         Subject to certain exceptions discussed below, the provisions governing
Affiliated  Transactions  require that, for three years  following the date upon
which  any  shareholder  becomes  an  Interested  Shareholder,   any  Affiliated
Transaction must be approved by the affirmative vote of holders of two-thirds of
the  outstanding  shares of the  corporation  entitled  to vote,  other than the
shares beneficially owned by the Interested Shareholder,  and by a majority (but
not  less  than  two) of the  Disinterested  Directors  (as  defined  below).  A
Disinterested  Director  is  defined  in  the  Virginia  Act  as a  member  of a
corporation's  board of  directors  who (i) was a  member  before  the  later of
January  1,  1988 or the date on  which  an  Interested  Shareholder  became  an
Interested  Shareholder and (ii) was recommended for election by, or was elected
to fill a vacancy  and  received  the  affirmative  vote of, a  majority  of the
Disinterested  Directors then on the  corporation's  board of directors.  At the
expiration  of the three year period after a  shareholder  becomes an Interested
Shareholder,  these provisions require approval of the Affiliated Transaction by
the affirmative  vote of the holders of two-thirds of the outstanding  shares of
the corporation  entitled to vote,  other than those  beneficially  owned by the
Interested Shareholder.

         The principal  exceptions to the special  voting  requirement  apply to
Affiliated  Transactions  occurring  after the three year period has expired and
require  either  that  the   transaction  be  approved  by  a  majority  of  the
corporation's  Disinterested  Directors or that the transaction  satisfy certain
fair price requirements of the statute. In general,  the fair price requirements
provide that the shareholders  must receive the higher of: the highest per share
price for their shares as was paid by the Interested  Shareholder for his or its
shares, or the fair market value of the shares. The fair price requirements also
require that,  during the three years preceding the announcement of the proposed
Affiliated  Transaction,  all required  dividends  have been paid and no special
financial  accommodations have been accorded the Interested Shareholder,  unless
approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors.

         None of the  foregoing  limitations  and  special  voting  requirements
applies  to a  transaction  with  an  Interested  Shareholder  who  has  been an
Interested  Shareholder  continuously  since the  effective  date of the statute
(January  26,  1988)  or  who  became  an  Interested  Shareholder  by  gift  or
inheritance from such a person or whose acquisition of shares making such person
an  Interested  Shareholder  was  approved  by a majority  of the  Disinterested
Directors of the corporation.

         These  provisions were designed to deter certain  takeovers of Virginia
corporations.  In addition,  the Virginia Act provides that, by affirmative vote
of a majority of the voting  shares  other than shares  owned by any  Interested
Shareholder, a corporation may adopt, by meeting certain voting requirements, an
amendment to its articles of incorporation or bylaws

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



providing that the Affiliated Transactions provisions shall not apply to the 
corporation.  The Registrant has not adopted such an amendment.

         Control Share  Acquisitions.  The Virginia  Control Share  Acquisitions
statute also is designed to afford shareholders of a public company incorporated
in Virginia  protection against certain types of non-negotiated  acquisitions in
which a person,  entity,  or group  ("Acquiring  Person")  seeks to gain  voting
control of that corporation.  With certain  enumerated  exceptions,  the statute
applies to  acquisitions  of shares of a  corporation  which would  result in an
Acquiring Person's ownership of the corporation's shares entitled to vote in the
election of directors  falling  within any one of the following  ranges:  20% to
33-1/3%,  33-1/3% to 50% or 50% or more (a "Control Share Acquisition").  Shares
that are the subject of a Control Share Acquisition  ("Control Shares") will not
be  entitled  to  voting  rights  unless  the  holders  of  a  majority  of  the
"Disinterested  Shares" vote at an annual or special  meeting of shareholders of
the  corporation to accord the Control Shares with voting rights.  Disinterested
Shares do not include  shares owned by the  Acquiring  Person or by officers and
inside directors of the target company. Under certain circumstances, the statute
permits an  Acquiring  Person to call a special  shareholders'  meeting  for the
purpose of  considering  granting  voting  rights to the  holders of the Control
Shares.  As a condition to having this matter  considered at either an annual or
special meeting,  the Acquiring Person must provide  shareholders  with detailed
disclosures  about his  identity,  the method and financing of the Control Share
Acquisition  and any plans to engage in certain  transactions  with,  or to make
fundamental  changes to, the  corporation,  its  management  or business.  Under
certain circumstances, the statute grants dissenters' rights to shareholders who
vote against granting voting rights to the Control Shares.  The Virginia Control
Share  Acquisitions  Statute also enables a  corporation  to make  provision for
redemption of Control Shares with no voting rights. A corporation may opt-out of
the statute,  which the Registrant has done, by so providing in its Bylaws. Such
Bylaw provision may be amended by the Board of Directors. Among the acquisitions
specifically excluded from the statute are acquisitions to which the corporation
is a party and  which,  in the case of  mergers  or share  exchanges,  have been
approved  by  the  corporation's  shareholders  under  other  provisions  of the
Virginia Act.


Item 2.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.

Exhibit  Description
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

<S>               <C>          
2.1               Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange, dated February 29, 1996, between
                  Peninsula Trust Bank, Incorporated and Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup,
                  Inc.

3.1               Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Mid-Atlantic Community
                  BankGroup, Inc.

3.2               Bylaws of Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup, Inc.
</TABLE>

                                       -8-

<PAGE>




                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be
signed on its  behalf by the  undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                     MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY
                                     BANKGROUP, INC.
                                               (Registrant)


Date: August 30, 1996                 By: /s/ Kenneth E. Smith
                                         ----------------------------  
                                         Kenneth E. Smith
                                         Executive Vice President and Secretary






                                                        

<PAGE>



                                    EXHIBITS

Exhibit  Description

2.1               Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange, dated
                  February 29, 1996, between Peninsula Trust Bank,
                  Incorporated and Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup, Inc.

3.1               Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of
                  Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup, Inc.

3.2               Bylaws of Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup, Inc.



                                      




                                                                     EXHIBIT 2.1
                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE
                                     BETWEEN
                       PENINSULA TRUST BANK, INCORPORATED
                                       AND
                     MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP, INC.



         This  Agreement and Plan of Share  Exchange  ("Agreement")  is made and
entered  into as of  February  29,  1996 by and  between  PENINSULA  TRUST BANK,
INCORPORATED,  a Virginia state bank (the "Bank"),  and  MID-ATLANTIC  COMMUNITY
BANKGROUP, INC., a Virginia corporation (the "Corporation").

                                    RECITALS

         1.        The Board of Directors of the Bank has determined that it is
in the  best  interests  of the  Bank  and its  shareholders  for the Bank to be
reorganized into the holding company form of ownership;

         2.       The Bank has caused the Corporation to be organized under 
Virginia  law as a wholly  owned  subsidiary  for the  purpose of  becoming  the
holding company of the Bank; and

         3.       The  reorganization  will be  effected  by a share  exchange 
under  Virginia law in which each share of common stock of the Bank is exchanged
for one share of common stock of the Corporation:

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  the  Bank  and the  Corporation  do  hereby  agree as
follows:


<PAGE>




         1.       The Share Exchange.  Subject to the terms and conditions 
hereof,  the Bank shall  become a  wholly-owned  subsidiary  of the  Corporation
through the exchange of each  outstanding  share of common stock of the Bank for
one share of the common stock of the Corporation in accordance with Section 3 of
this  Agreement in a statutory  share  exchange  under  Section  13.1-717 of the
Virginia Stock  Corporation Act (the "Share  Exchange").  At the Effective Date,
the Share  Exchange  shall have the  effects  stated in Section  13.1-721 of the
Virginia Stock Corporation Act.

         2.       Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws.  The Articles of 
Incorporation  and Bylaws of the Corporation in effect  immediately prior to the
consummation  of the  Share  Exchange  shall  remain  in  effect  following  the
Effective Date until amended or repealed.

         3.        Exchange of Shares.  On the date specified in a Certificate 
of Share  Exchange  issued by the  Virginia  State  Corporation  Commission  and
relating to this Agreement (the "Effective Date"):

                  (a)      Each share of common stock, par value $5.00 per 
share,  of the Bank ("Bank Common  Stock")  issued and  outstanding  immediately
prior to the  Effective  Date  shall,  by  operation  of law,  be  automatically
exchanged for one share of Corporation  Common Stock,  par value $5.00 per share
("Corporation Common Stock"); and


                                        2

<PAGE>



                  (b)      The Corporation shall become the owner and holder of
all the shares of Bank Common Stock issued and outstanding.

         4.       Manner of Exchange.  Each holder of a certificate representing
any shares of Bank Common  Stock upon the  surrender  of his Bank  Common  Stock
certificates to the  Corporation,  duly endorsed for transfer in accordance with
this Section 4, will be entitled to receive in exchange  therefor a  certificate
or certificates  representing  the number of shares of Corporation  Common Stock
for which his shares of Bank  Common  Stock are  exchanged  pursuant  to Section
3(a).

                  As promptly as practicable after the Effective Date, the Bank,
acting as the Corporation's exchange agent ("Exchange Agent") shall send to each
person  who is a  shareholder  of  record of the Bank  immediately  prior to the
Effective Date  transmittal  materials for use in exchanging such  shareholder's
certificates  of Bank Common Stock (other than shares held by  stockholders  who
perfect  their  dissenters'  rights as provided  under Section 7 hereof) for the
consideration set forth in Section 3(a) above.

         5.       Dividends.  No dividend or other distribution payable to the 
holders  of record of  Corporation  Common  Stock at or as of any time after the
Effective  Date  shall be paid to the  holder  of any  certificate  representing
shares of Bank Common Stock issued and  outstanding  at the Effective Date until
such holder physically surrenders such certificate for

                                        3

<PAGE>



exchange as provided in Section 4 of this  Agreement,  promptly after which time
all such dividends or distributions shall be paid (without interest).

         6.       Employee and Director Stock Plans.  At the Effective Date, al
stock option and stock-based  compensation  plans of the Bank (the "Bank Plans")
shall  automatically  be  continued  as and  become  plans  of  the  Corporation
("Corporation Plans"). At the Effective Date, there shall be substituted for the
options  granted  under  the Bank  Plans  ("Old  Options"),  new  options  ("New
Options")  under  the  Corporation  Plans  without  any  action  on the  part of
optionees,  and  each New  Option  shall be for the same  number  of  shares  of
Corporation Common Stock,  exercisable at the same price and subject to the same
terms and  conditions  as each Old Option was with respect to Bank Common Stock.
The substitution of New Options for Old Options shall be done in accordance with
the provisions of Section 425(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986. Under the
Corporation   Plans,  the  Corporation  shall  assume  all  of  the  rights  and
obligations of Bank under the Bank Plans.

         At the Effective Date, the Board of Directors of the Corporation  shall
be deemed to have reserved and  authorized  the issuance of the number of shares
of  Corporation  Common Stock under the  Corporation  Plans that is equal to the
number of shares of Bank Common Stock approved by the  shareholders  of Bank for
issuance  under the Bank  Plans  that Bank has not  issued  under the Bank Plans
prior to the Effective Date.


                                        4

<PAGE>



         At the  Effective  Date,  all rights to purchase,  sell or receive Bank
Common  Stock and all rights to elect to make payment in Bank Common Stock under
any  agreement  between Bank and any  director,  officer or employee  thereof or
under any plan or program of Bank shall  automatically,  by operation of law, be
converted into and shall become an identical right to purchase,  sell or receive
Corporation  Common Stock and an identical  right to make payment in Corporation
Common Stock under any such agreement between Bank and any director,  officer or
employee thereof or under such plan or program of the Bank.

         7.       Rights of Dissenting Shareholders.  Shareholders of the Bank 
who object to the Share Exchange will be entitled to the rights and remedies set
forth in Sections  13.1-729 through  13.1-741 of the Virginia Stock  Corporation
Act.

         8.       Conditions to the Share Exchange.  The Share Exchange shall 
not be consummated unless the following conditions have been satisfied:

                  (a)      Holders  of the  issued  and  outstanding  shares of
Bank Common Stock shall have approved this Agreement in accordance with Virginia
law and the  Articles  of  Incorporation  of the Bank and the Bank,  as the sole
shareholder of the Corporation, shall have approved this Agreement. None of such
approvals shall have been revoked at or prior to the Effective Time.


                                        5

<PAGE>



                  (b)      If, in the  opinion of counsel  to the  Corporation,
such registration is required,  the Corporation Common Stock to be issued to the
holders of Bank Common Stock pursuant to the Share Exchange shall have been duly
registered  pursuant  to  Section  5 of the  Securities  Act of  1933  and  such
registration  shall not be  suspended at the  Effective  Time.  Further,  to the
extent  required  in the  opinion  of legal  counsel  for the  Corporation,  the
Corporation shall have complied with all applicable securities law of states and
other jurisdictions relating to such issuance of the Corporation Common Stock.

                  (c)      Any and all approvals or consents shall have been 
obtained from the Virginia State Corporation Commission,  the Board of Governors
of  the  Federal  Reserve  System  and  any  other  governmental  agency  having
jurisdiction,  and from other  third  parties  that are, in the opinion of legal
counsel for the Bank or the Corporation, required for the lawful consummation of
the Share Exchange and the issuance and delivery of Corporation  Common Stock as
contemplated by this Agreement and such approvals or consents and shall not have
been revoked.

                  (d)      The Bank shall have received either (i) a ruling fro
the Internal Revenue  Service,  acceptable in form and substance to the Bank and
its legal  counsel,  or (ii) an  opinion  from  Williams,  Mullen,  Christian  &
Dobbins, in either case to the effect that:

                           (1)      The Share Exchange either will constitute 
(i) a  reorganization  under Section  368(a)(1) of the Internal  Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code") and
                                                   
                                        6

<PAGE>



that  the  Bank  and  the  Corporation  each  will  qualify  as  a  "party  to a
reorganization"  within  the  meaning  of  Section  368(b) of the Code or (ii) a
transaction described in Section 351 of the Code;

                           (2)      No  gain  or  loss will be recognized by the
         shareholders  of the Bank upon the  exchange of their Bank Common Stock
         solely for Corporation Common Stock;

                           (3)      No gain or loss will be  recognized  by the
         Corporation  upon its  receipt of Bank  Common  Stock in  exchange  for
         Corporation Common Stock in connection with the Share Exchange;

                           (4)      The aggregate basis of the Corporation 
         Common Stock received by each shareholder of the Bank in the Share
         Exchange will, in each instance,  be the same as the aggregate basis of
         the Bank Common Stock surrendered in exchange therefor; and

                           (5)      The holding period of the Corporation Common
         Stock  received by each  shareholder  of the Bank in the Share Exchange
         will  include the period  during  which the  shareholder  held his Bank
         Common Stock exchanged  therefor,  provided that such Bank Common Stock
         is held as a capital asset on the date of the Share Exchange.

                                        7

<PAGE>




                  (e)      Should any shareholders of the Bank dissent pursuant
         to Virginia law, the payments to dissenting shareholders shall not 
         cause the Bank to become undercapitalized or exceed the amount of 
         dividends permissible for the Bank under applicable state and federal 
         law.

         9.       Abandonment  of Agreement.  This  Agreement may be abandoned 
by the Bank or the  Corporation  at any time  before the  Effective  Date in the
event that (a) any action, suit,  proceeding or claim has been instituted,  made
or threatened  relating to the Agreement  which shall make  consummation  of the
transactions  contemplated  hereby inadvisable in the opinion of the Bank or the
Corporation  or (b)  for  any  other  reason  consummation  of the  transactions
contemplated   hereby  is  inadvisable  in  the  opinion  of  the  Bank  or  the
Corporation. Such abandonment shall be effected by written notice by the Bank or
the  Corporation to the other Party hereto,  authorized or approved by the Board
of Directors  of the Party  giving such notice.  Upon the giving of such notice,
this Agreement shall be terminated and there shall be no liability  hereunder or
on account of such termination on the part of the Bank or the Corporation or the
directors,  officers,  employees,  agents or stockholders of any of them. In the
event of abandonment of this Agreement, the Bank shall pay the fees and expenses
incurred by itself and the Corporation in connection with this Agreement and the
Share Exchange.

         10.      Amendments.  To the extent permitted by law, this Agreement 
may be amended by a  subsequent  writing  signed by the Parties  hereto upon the
approval of the Board

                                        8

<PAGE>



of  Directors  of  each of the  Parties  hereto;  provided,  however,  that  the
provisions of Section 3 hereof relating to the consideration to be exchanged for
shares  of  Bank  Common  Stock  shall  not be  amended  after  the  meeting  of
stockholders of the Bank at which this Agreement is considered so as to decrease
the amount or change the form of such consideration without the approval of such
stockholders.

         11.      Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in one or more 
counterparts.

         12.      Governing Law.  This Agreement shall be governed by and 
construed in accordance with the laws of Virginia.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
duly executed on its behalf by its officers thereunto duly authorized, all as of
the date first above written.

                                 PENINSULA TRUST BANK, INCORPORATED

                                 By:      ________________________________
                                          William J. Farinholt
                                          President

                                 Attest: ________________________________
                                          Secretary



                                        9

<PAGE>



                                 MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP, INC.


                                 By:     ________________________________
                                          William J. Farinholt
                                          President


                                 Attest: ________________________________
                                          Secretary


                                       10






                                                                    EXHIBIT 3.1

                              AMENDED AND RESTATED

                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                     MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I
                                      NAME

         The name of the corporation is Mid-Atlantic Community BankGroup, Inc.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                  CAPITAL STOCK

         Paragraph  A.  The  aggregate  number  of  shares  of stock  which  the
Corporation shall have the authority to issue and the par value per share are as
follows:

                           Number of
  Class                      Shares                           Par Value
  -----                    ---------                          ---------

  Common Stock             10,000,000                           $5.00

         Paragraph B. No holders of any class of stock of the Corporation  shall
have any preemptive or other  preferential right to purchase or subscribe to (i)
any shares of any class of stock of the  Corporation,  whether now or  hereafter
authorized,  (ii) any warrants, rights or options to purchase any such stock, or
(iii) any obligations  convertible into any such stock or into warrants,  rights
or options to purchase any such stock.

         Paragraph C. The holders of the Common Stock shall, to the exclusion of
the  holders of any other class of stock of the  Corporation,  have the sole and
full power to vote for the  election  of  directors  and for all other  purposes
without limitation. The holders of the Common Stock shall have one vote for each
share of Common Stock held by them.


                                   ARTICLE III
                     INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITS ON LIABILITY
                            OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

         Paragraph  A.  Any  Officer  or  Director,  now  or  hereafter,  of the
Corporation,  shall be indemnified by the Corporation for his actions,  unless a
he is adjudged liable for willful misconduct or


<PAGE>



a knowing  violation of criminal law. The amount of damages that may be assessed
against an Officer or Director in any  proceeding  brought by or in the right of
the  Corporation  or  brought  by  or on  behalf  of  the  shareholders  of  the
Corporation is limited to $50,000.00 per transaction.

         Paragraph  B. The  rights  provided  by this  Article  III shall not be
exclusive  of any other rights to which any Director or Officer may be entitled,
including  without  limitation  rights conferred by applicable law and any right
under  policies  of  insurance  that  may be  purchased  and  maintained  by the
Corporation  or others,  even as to  liabilities  against which the  Corporation
would  not have the  power to  indemnify  such  Director  or  Officer  under the
provisions of this Article III.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    DIRECTORS

         Paragraph  A. The initial  directors,  whose terms shall  expire at the
first shareholders' meeting at which directors are elected shall be:



Charles F. Bristow                                 Jeanne P. Hockaday
11207 Harcum Road                                  8221 Robins Neck Road
Gloucester, VA 23061                               Gloucester, VA 23061

John R. Curtis                                     Joseph A. Lombard, Jr.
13601 Elmstead Road                                5595 Whitehall Road
Midlothian, VA 23113                               Zanoni, VA 23191

Charles F. Dawson                                  George A. Marston, Jr.
Off of Rt. 647                                     Rt. 60, Oakland Farms
Mathews, VA 23109                                  Norge, VA 23127

William J. Farinholt                               Hersey M. Mason, Jr.
"Boxley", St. Route 606                            5711 Glenns Road
Cloucester, VA 23061                               Gloucester, VA 23061

William D. Fary                                    Henry C. Rowe
Rt. 606, Fary's Mill Road                          1584 York River Drive
Gloucester, VA 23061                               Gloucester Point, VA 23062

Robert D. Foster                                   Kenneth E. Smith
Kingston Lane                                      7083 Tracey Court
Mathews, VA 23109                                  Gloucester, VA 23061

Harry M. Healy                                     Thomas Z. Wilke
Warehouse Road                                     Queens Lake
Gloucester, VA 23061                               Williamsburg, VA 23185




                                        2

<PAGE>



         Commencing with the first shareholders'  meeting at which directors are
elected,  the  directors  shall  be  elected  at  each  annual  meeting  of  the
shareholders  of the  Corporation.  The number of directors  of the  Corporation
shall  be  fixed  from  time  to  time  by or  pursuant  to  the  Bylaws  of the
Corporation.

         Paragraph B. Advance notice of stockholder nominations for the election
of  directors  shall  be given  in the  manner  provided  in the  Bylaws  of the
Corporation.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                BYLAW AMENDMENTS

         The Board of  Directors  shall  have  power to make,  alter,  amend and
repeal the Bylaws of the  Corporation  except so far as any of the Bylaws of the
Corporation adopted by the stockholders shall otherwise provide. Any Bylaws made
by the directors under the powers  conferred  hereby may be altered,  amended or
repealed by the directors or by the stockholders.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                            SPECIAL VOTING PROVISIONS

         Paragraph  A. An  amendment  to the  Articles of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation shall be approved if:

1.       A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group 
         entitled to vote on such action are cast in favor of such action; and,

2.       Unless such action shall have been  approved by at least  two-thirds of
         the  directors,  holders  of more than  two-thirds  of the  issued  and
         outstanding  shares of the Corporation's  Common Stock vote in favor of
         such action.

         Paragraph  B. Any  director  may be removed from office with or without
cause,  but only if holders of more than seventy percent (70%) of the issued and
outstanding shares of Common Stock vote in favor of such action.

         Paragraph C. Any merger or share exchange to which the Corporation is a
party or any direct or indirect sale,  lease,  exchange or other  disposition of
all or substantially  all of the Corporation's  property,  otherwise than in the
usual and regular course of business, shall be approved if:


                                        3

<PAGE>



1.       A majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each voting group 
         entitled to vote on such action are cast in favor of such action; and,

2.       Unless such action shall have been  approved by at least  two-thirds of
         the directors, at least two-thirds of the issued and outstanding shares
         of the Corporation's Common Stock vote in favor of such action.

         This  Paragraph C shall not affect the power of the Board of  Directors
to condition its  submission of any plan of merger,  share exchange or direct or
indirect sale, lease,  exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all
of the Corporation's property, otherwise than in the usual and regular course of
business, on any basis, including the requirement of a greater vote.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                           REGISTERED OFFICE AND AGENT

         The post office address of the initial registered office is 7171 George
Washington Memorial Highway, Gloucester, Virginia 23061, which is located in the
County of  Gloucester.  The name of the initial  registered  agent is Kenneth E.
Smith,  who is a resident of Virginia  and a director  of the  Corporation,  and
whose business address is the same as the registered office of the Corporation.




                                        4






                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2
                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                     MID-ATLANTIC COMMUNITY BANKGROUP, INC.


                                    ARTICLE I
                               Shareholder Matters

         Section 1.1.    Annual Meetings.

         A.  The annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation  shall be
held at such a place as may be  decided  by,  the Board of  Directors  on a date
during the month of April,  May and June of each and every year, the exact date,
place and hour to be fixed by the Board of Directors.

         B.  At the  annual  meeting  of the  shareholders  of the  Corporation,
Directors shall be elected and reports of the affairs of the  Corporation  shall
be received and considered. Any other business may be transacted which is within
the powers of the shareholders,  except that, if any shareholder shall bring new
business before the annual meeting,  the shareholder must give advance notice as
set forth in Section 1.6 of these Bylaws.

         C. The Board of Directors  may  designate  any place,  either within or
without the  Commonwealth  of  Virginia,  as the place of meeting for any annual
meeting or for any special meeting.  If no place is designated by the Board, the
place of meeting shall be the principal office of the Corporation.

         Section 1.2.  Special  Meetings.  A special meeting of the shareholders
may be called  for any  purpose  or  purposes  whatsoever  at any  time,  by the
President,  the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Board of Directors or by
holders of at least twenty-five  percent of the issued and outstanding shares of
Common Stock.

         Section 1.3.  Notice of Meetings.  Notice of the time and place of 
every annual meeting or special  meeting shall be mailed to each  Shareholder of
record  entitled  to vote at the  meeting  at his  address  as it appears on the
records of the  Corporation not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days
before the date of such meeting  (except as a different time may be specified by
law).

         Section 1.4.  Quorum.  A majority of the votes entitled to be cast on a
matter by a voting group constitutes a quorum of such voting group for action on
such matter. If there is not a quorum at the time for which a meeting shall have
been called, the meeting may be adjourned from time to time by a majority of the
shareholders  present or  represented  by proxy  without  notice,  other than by
announcement at the meeting, until there is a quorum.

         Section 1.5.  Voting.  Except as the Articles ofIncorporation otherwise
provide, at any meeting of the


<PAGE>



shareholders,  each outstanding  share,  regardless of class, is entitled to one
vote on each matter voted on at a shareholders' meeting.

         Section 1.6.  Notice of Shareholder Business.  At an annual meeting of
the  shareholders of the  Corporation,  only such business shall be conducted as
shall have been properly  brought  before the meeting.  To be brought  before an
annual meeting,  business must be (a) specified in the notice of meeting (or any
supplement thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors,  (b)
otherwise  bought  before  the  meeting by or at the  direction  of the Board of
Directors,   or  (c)  otherwise   properly  brought  before  the  meeting  by  a
shareholder.  For business to be properly  brought before an annual meeting by a
shareholder, the Shareholder must have given timely notice thereof in writing to
the Secretary of the Corporation.  To be timely, a shareholder's  notice must be
delivered to or mailed and received at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Corporation,  not less than sixty (60) days nor more than ninety (90) days prior
to the date of the scheduled  annual meeting,  regardless of any  postponements,
deferrals or  adjournments of that meeting to a later date;  provided,  however,
that in the event  that less than  seventy  (70)  days'  notice or prior  public
disclosure of the date of the scheduled annual meeting is given or made,  notice
by a shareholder,  to be timely, must be so received not later than the close of
business on the tenth (10th) day  following the earlier of the day on which such
notice of the date of the  scheduled  annual  meeting  was  mailed or the day on
which such public  disclosure was made. A shareholder's  notice to the Secretary
of the Corporation shall set forth as to each matter the shareholder proposes to
bring before the annual meeting (a) a brief  description of the business desired
to be brought  before the annual  meeting and the reasons  for  conducting  such
business at the annual meeting,  (b) the name and address, as they appear on the
Corporation's books of the shareholder  proposing such business and of any other
person or entity  who is the  record or  beneficial  owner of any  shares of the
Corporation  and  who,  to the  knowledge  of  the  shareholder  proposing  such
business,  supports  such  proposal,  (c) the class and  number of shares of the
Corporation which are beneficially  owned and owned of record by the shareholder
proposing  such  business on the date of his notice to the  Corporation  and the
number of shares so owned by any person or entity who, to the  knowledge  of the
shareholder proposing such business, supports such proposal and (d) any material
interest   (financial  or  other)  of  such   shareholder   in  such   proposal.
Notwithstanding  anything in these Bylaws to the contrary,  no business shall be
conducted at any annual  meeting  except in accordance  with the  procedures set
forth in this Section 1.6. The Chairman of an annual meeting shall, if the facts
warrant,  determine  and declare to the meeting  that  business was not properly
brought  before the meeting in  accordance  with the  provisions of this Section
1.6. and if the Chairman  should so determine,  the Chairman shall so declare to
the meeting and any

                                        2

<PAGE>



such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.

         Section 1.7.  Order of Business.  All meetings of shareholders shall be
conducted in accordance with such rules as are prescribed by the Chairman of the
meeting and the Chairman  shall  determine the order of business at all meetings
of the shareholders.

         Section  1.8. Inspectors.  The Board of  Directors,  in advance of any
meeting of shareholders,  may, but shall not be required to, appoint one or more
inspectors  to act at such  meeting or any  adjournment  thereof.  If any of the
inspectors so appointed shall fail to appear or act, the Chairman of the meeting
may appoint one or more inspectors. The inspectors shall determine the number of
shares of capital stock of the  Corporation  outstanding and the voting power of
each,  the number of shares  represented  at the  meeting,  the  existence  of a
quorum, the validity and effect of proxies,  and shall receive votes, ballots or
consents,  hear and determine all challenges and questions arising in connection
with the right to vote,  count and  tabulate  all votes,  ballots  or  consents,
determine the results, and do such acts as are proper to conduct the election or
vote with  fairness  to all  shareholders.  On  request of the  Chairman  of the
meeting, the inspectors shall make a report of any challenge,  request or matter
determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them. No
director or candidate for the office of director shall act as an inspector of an
election of directors. Inspectors need not be shareholders.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    Directors

         Section  2.1. General  Powers.   The  business  and  affairs  of  the
Corporation  shall be managed under the direction of the Board of Directors and,
except  as  otherwise   expressly   provided  by  law  or  by  the  Articles  of
Incorporation, or by these Bylaws, all of the powers of the Corporation shall be
exercised by or under the authority of said Board of Directors.

         Section 2.2.  Number and Qualification.  The Board of Directors shall
 consist of fourteen (14) Directors.

         Section 2.3.  Election of Directors.  The Directors shall be elected at
the annual  meeting of  shareholders,  and shall hold their  offices until their
successors  are  elected  in  accordance  with the  Articles  of  Incorporation.
Nominations  for the election of Directors shall be given in the manner provided
in Section 2.5.

         Section 2.4.  Honorary and Advisory Directors.  The Board may appoint 
to the position of Honorary Director or the position of

                                        3

<PAGE>



Advisory  Director  such  person or  persons as it deems  appropriate.  Honorary
Directors  shall be entitled to receive notice of, and to attend all meetings of
the Board,  but they shall not be  Directors  and shall not be entitled to vote,
nor  shall  they be  counted  in  determining  a quorum of the  Board.  Advisory
Directors  shall be  entitled  only to notice of  meetings  of Advisory or other
Boards  of the  Corporation  to which  they  shall be  appointed.  Honorary  and
Advisory  Directors shall receive such  compensation as may be authorized by the
Board of  Directors  for  attendance  at meetings of Advisory or other Boards to
which such Advisory or Honorary Directors are appointed.

         Section 2.5.  Nominations. Only persons who are nominated in accordance
with the procedures set forth in this Section 2.5 shall be eligible for election
as Directors.  Nominations  of persons for election to the Board of Directors of
the Corporation may be made by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or
by any  shareholder  of the  Corporation  entitled  to vote for the  election of
Directors who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Section 2.5.
Such  nominations,  other than those made by or at the direction of the Board of
Directors,  shall be made  pursuant to timely notice in writing to the Secretary
of the Corporation.  To be timely, a shareholder's  notice shall be delivered to
or mailed and received at the principal  executive  offices of the  Corporations
not less than sixty (60) days nor more than  ninety  (90) days prior to the date
of the scheduled  annual meeting,  regardless of  postponements,  deferrals,  or
adjournments of that meeting to a later date;  provided,  however,  in the event
that less than seventy (70) days' notice or prior pubic  disclosure  of the date
of the meeting is given or made,  notice by the shareholder to be timely must be
so received not later than the close of business on the 10th day  following  the
earlier  of the day on which  such  notice of the date of the  scheduled  annual
meeting was mailed or the day on which such  public  disclosure  was made.  Such
shareholder's  notice shall set forth (a) as to each person whom the shareholder
proposes to nominate for  election as a Director,  (1) the name,  age,  business
address and residence address of such person,  (ii) the principal  occupation or
employment  of such  person,  (iii)  the  class  and  number  of  shares  of the
Corporation  which  are  beneficially  owned by such  person  and (iv) any other
information  relating  to  such  person  that is  required  to be  disclosed  in
solicitations of proxies for election of Directors, or is otherwise required, in
each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,
as  amended;  and (b) as to the  shareholder  giving the notice (i) the name and
address of such  shareholder and of any other person or entity who is the record
or beneficial  owner of shares of the  Corporation  and who, to the knowledge of
the shareholder  giving notice,  supports such nominee(s) and (ii) the class and
number of shares of the Corporation  which are  beneficially  owned and owned of
record by such  shareholder  and by any other person or entity who is the record
or beneficial owner of shares of the Corporation and

                                        4

<PAGE>



who,  to the  knowledge  of the  shareholder  giving the notice,  supports  such
nominee(s). At the request of the Board of Directors any person nominated by the
Board of Directors for election as a Director  shall furnish to the Secretary of
the  Corporation  the  information  required to be set forth in a  shareholder's
notice of nomination which pertains to the nominee.  No person shall be eligible
for election as a Director of the  Corporation  unless  nominated in  accordance
with the  procedures  set forth in this Section 2.5. The Chairman of the meeting
shall,  if the facts  warrant,  determine  and  declare  to the  meeting  that a
nomination  was not made in  accordance  with the  procedures  prescribed by the
Bylaws,  and if the Chairman should so determine,  the Chairman shall so declare
to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded.

         Section 2.6.  Meetings of Directors.  Meetings of the Board of 
Directors shall be held at places within or without the Commonwealth of Virginia
and at times fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors,  or upon call of the
Chairman of the Board of Directors or the President.  The Secretary,  or officer
performing  his duties,  shall give at least  twenty-four  (24) hours' notice by
telegraph,  letter,  telephone or in person,  of all meetings of the  Directors;
provided,  that notice need not be given of regular  meetings  held at times and
places  fixed by  resolution  of the  Board.  Regular  meetings  of the Board of
Directors shall be held at least six times in every calendar year.  Meetings may
be held at any time without  notice if all of the Directors  are present,  or if
those not present waive notice  either before or after the meeting.  Neither the
business to be  transacted  nor the purpose of any annual or special  meeting of
the Board of  Directors  need be  specified in the notice or waiver of notice of
such meeting.

         Section 2.7.  Quorum.  A majority of the members of the Boardof 
Directors shall constitute a quorum.

         Section 2.8.  Compensation.  The Board of Directors shall fix the 
compensation of the Directors.

         Section 2.9.  Committees.  The Board of Directors may create committees
and appoint  members of committees in accordance with Virginia law. There may be
an Executive  Committee  and such  committee  may exercise the  authority of the
Board of Directors to the fullest extent permitted by law.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                    Officers

         Section 3.1.  Election.  The Officers of the Corporation shall consist
of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,  the President, one or more Executive
or Senior Vice Presidents, one or

                                        5

<PAGE>



more additional Vice Presidents, a Secretary, one or more Assistant Secretaries,
and such other  officers  as may be elected as  provided  in Section 3.3 of this
Article. All Officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors, and shall hold
office until their  successors are elected and qualify.  Vacancies may be filled
at any meeting of the Board of Directors. Subject to any applicable provision of
Virginia  law,  more than one office may be  combined  in the same person as the
Board of Directors may determine.

         Section 3.2.  Removal of Officers. Any Officer of the Corporation may 
be summarily  removed with or without cause, at any time, by a resolution passed
by  affirmative  vote of a majority of all of the  Directors;  provided that any
such removal shall not affect an Officer's right to any compensation to which he
is  entitled  under  any  employment  contract  between  such  officer  and  the
Corporation.

         Section 3.3.  Other Officers.  Other Officers may from time to time be
appointed by the Board of  Directors,  and such  Officers  shall hold office for
such term as may be designated by the said Board of Directors.

         Section 3.4.  Chairman of the Board. The Chairman of the Board shall be
the senior Officer of the Corporation,  and shall preside at all meetings of the
Directors and all meetings of the shareholders.  The Chairman of the Board shall
appoint all standing  committees and temporary  committees and shall be a member
ex officio of all standing committees and shall have all other powers and duties
as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

         Section 3.5.  President. In the absence or disability of the Chairman 
of the Board,  the President  shall preside at all meetings of the Directors and
at meetings of the shareholders and in the absence or disability of the Chairman
of the Board the duties and  responsibilities  of such office shall devolve upon
the President.  The President shall be the chief executive officer and have such
other  powers and duties as may be  prescribed  by the  Chairman of the Board of
Directors, the Board of Directors or by the Bylaws.

         Section 3.6.  Vice Presidents.  Executive Vice  Presidents, Senior Vice
Presidents  and Vice  Presidents  shall perform such duties as may be prescribed
for them from time to time by the Chairman of the Board of Directors,  the Board
of Directors or the Bylaws.

         Section 3.7.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall have the duties and 
responsibilities prescribed by law for the secretary of a Virginia corporation.


                                        6

<PAGE>



         Section 3.8.  Surety  Bonds.  All Officers and employees who shall have
charge or possession of money,  securities or property of the Corporation  must,
before  entering upon their duties,  be covered by a bond with a surety  company
approved by the Board of Directors and state and federal authorities.  The costs
of such bond shall be borne by the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                  Capital Stock

         Section 4.1.  Issues of Certificate of Stock.  Certificates  of capital
stock  shall be in such  form as may be  prescribed  by law and by the  Board of
Directors.  All  certificates  shall  be  signed  by  the  President  and by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,  or by any other two Officers authorized by
resolution of the Board of Directors.

         Section 4.2.  Transfer of Stock. The stock of the corporation  shall be
transferable  or  assignable on the books of the  Corporation  by the holders in
person or by attorney on surrender of the certificate or  certificates  for such
shares duly endorsed, and, if sought to be transferred by attorney,  accompanied
by a written  power of attorney to have such stock  transferred  on the books of
the Corporation.

         Section 4.3.  Restrictions on Transfer of Stock. Any restrictions  that
may be  imposed  by law,  by the  Articles  of  Incorporation  or  Bylaws of the
Corporation, or by an agreement among shareholders of the Corporation,  shall be
noted conspicuously on the front or back of all certificates representing shares
of stock of the Corporation.

         Section 4.4.  Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.  The holder of
stock of the Corporation shall  immediately  notify the Corporation of any loss,
destruction,  or mutilation of the certificate therefor, and the Corporation may
in its  discretion  cause one or more new  certificates  for the same  aggregate
number of shares to be issued  to such  Stockholder  upon the  surrender  of the
mutilated  certificate,  or upon satisfactory  proof of such loss or destruction
accompanied  by the  deposit  of a bond in such  form and  amount  and with such
surety as the Corporation may require.

         Section 4.5.  Holder of Record.  The  Corporation  shall be entitled to
treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder thereof
in fact and shall not be bound to recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or
interest in such shares of stock on the part of any other person, whether or not
it shall have express or other  notice  thereof,  except as otherwise  expressly
provided by law.


                                        7

<PAGE>



         Section 4.6.  Record Date. The Board of Directors  shall fix in advance
the  record  date in  order  to make a  determination  of  shareholders  for any
purpose, including the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to
vote at any  shareholders'  meeting or  entitled  to payment of any  dividend or
distribution  to  shareholders.  Such record date shall not be more than seventy
(70)  days  prior to the date on which  the  particular  action  requiring  such
determination of shareholders is to be taken.

         Section 4.7.  Control Share Acquisitions.  Article 14.1 of the Virginia
Stock Corporation Act shall not apply to the Corporation.


                                    ARTICLE V
                            Miscellaneous Provisions

         Section 5.1.  Seal.  The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in
shape with the name of the Corporation around the circumference thereof, and the
word "SEAL" in the center thereof.

         Section 5.2.  Examination of the Books and Records.  The books and 
records of account of the  Corporation,  the minutes of the  proceedings  of the
shareholders,  the Board and Committees  appointed by the Board of Directors and
the  records  of  the  shareholders  showing  the  names  and  addresses  of all
shareholders  and the  number  of  shares  held by  each,  shall be  subject  to
inspection  during  the  normal  business  hours  by  any  person  who is a duly
qualified  Director  of the  Corporation  at the time he makes such  inspection.
Shareholders shall have such rights to inspect records of the Corporation as are
prescribed by applicable law.

         Section 5.3.  Checks, Notes and Drafts.  Checks, notes, drafts, and 
other  orders for the  payment of money  shall be signed by such  persons as the
Board of Directors from time to time may authorize.

         Section 5.4.  Amendments to By-Laws.  These Bylaws may be altered, 
amended or repealed in accordance with the Articles of Incorporation.

         Section 5.5.  Voting  of Stock  Held.  Unless  otherwise  provided  by
resolution  of the Board of  Directors,  the Chairman of the Board of Directors,
the President or any Executive  Vice  President may from time to time appoint an
attorney or attorneys as agent or agents of the  Corporation to cast in the name
of the  Corporation the votes which the Corporation may be entitled to cast as a
shareholder  or  otherwise  in any  other  corporation,  any of  whose  stock or
securities  may be held by the  Corporation,  at  meetings of the holders of the
stock or other securities of such other corporation, or to consent in writing to
any action by any such other  corporation;  and such  Officers  may instruct the
person

                                        8

<PAGE>


or persons so  appointed  as to the manner of casting  such votes or giving such
consent,  and may execute or cause to be  executed on behalf of the  Corporation
and under its  corporate  seal, or otherwise,  such written  proxies,  consents,
waivers, or other instruments as may be necessary or proper in the premises;  or
any of such  Officers may himself  attend any meeting of the holders of stock or
other securities of any such other corporation and there vote or exercise any or
all  other  powers  of the  Corporation  as the  holder  of such  stock or other
securities of such other corporation.




                                        9


© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission