CAPITOL REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1996-1
10-K, 2000-03-28
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                             ---------------------

                                   FORM 10-K

     (Mark One)
 X   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
- ---  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1999

___  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

     For the transition period from ___________________ to ____________________

                        Commission File Number 333-1682

                CAPITOL REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1996-1

    (Issuer in respect of the Capitol Revolving Home Equity Loan Asset Backed
                          Certificates, Series 1996-1)
     ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

          Maryland                                            52-0897004
     -------------------------------                ----------------------------
     (State or other jurisdiction of                       (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)                        Identification No.)

          8401 Connecticut Avenue
          Chevy Chase, Maryland                                         20815
     -------------------------------                ----------------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)

     Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (301) 986-7000

     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                                      None

     Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None

          Indicate  by check  mark  whether  the  registrant  has (1)  filed all
     reports  required  to be filed  by  Section  13 or 15(d) of the  Securities
     Exchange  Act of 1934 during the  preceding  12 months (or for such shorter
     period that the registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has
     been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
          Yes X No
             ---  ---

     The registrant has no voting stock or class of common stock outstanding
     as of the date of this report.



<PAGE>

                               INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Chevy  Chase Bank,  F.S.B.  (the  "Originator")  is the  originator,  seller and
servicer under the Pooling and Servicing  Agreement (the "Agreement"),  dated as
of  September 1, 1996,  by and between the  Originator  and the Chase  Manhattan
Bank,  as trustee,  providing  for the  issuance of the Capitol  Revolving  Home
Equity Loan Asset Backed Certificates, Series 1996-1, (the "Certificates"),  and
is the  originator of the Capitol  Revolving Home Equity Loan Trust 1996- 1 (the
"Registrant"). The Certificates do not represent obligations of, or any interest
in, the  Originator.  The Originator has made  application for an exemption from
certain  reporting  requirements.  Pursuant  to a letter  from the  Commission's
Office of Chief Counsel, Division of Corporation Finance, dated February 6, 1991
granting the Originator's application, the Originator is not required to respond
to  various  items of Form  10-K.  Such  items  are  designated  herein  as "Not
Applicable."

                                     PART I

Item 1.   Business

          Not Applicable.

Item 2.   Properties

          Not Applicable.

Item 3.   Legal Proceedings

          None.

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

          None.







                                      -2-


<PAGE>



                                    PART II

Item 5.   Market for Registrant's Common Equity and Related Stockholder Matters

     The  Certificates  representing  investors'  interests  in  the  Trust  are
represented  by a single  Certificate  which is registered in the name of Cede &
Co., the nominee of the Depository Trust Company ("DTC").

     To the best knowledge of the  Registrant,  there is no  established  public
trading market for the Certificates.


Item 6.   Selected Financial Data

          Not Applicable.

Item 7.   Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
          Results of Operations

          Not Applicable.

Item 7A.  Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

          Not Applicable.

Item 8.   Financial Statements and Supplementary Data

          Not Applicable.

Item 9.   Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
          Financial Disclosure

          None.





                                    PART III

Item 10.  Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant

          Not Applicable.


Item 11.  Executive Compensation

          Not Applicable.







                                      -3-


<PAGE>



Item 12.  Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

     The  Certificates  representing  investors'  interests  in  the  Trust  are
represented  by a single  Certificate  which is registered in the name of Cede &
Co.,  the  nominee of the  DTC,  and an investor holding  an  interest  in the
Trust is not  entitled  to  receive a  Certificate representing such interest
except in certain limited circumstances. Accordingly, Cede & Co., is the primary
holder of record of the  Certificates,  which it held on behalf of 3 brokers,
dealers, banks and other direct participants in the DTC system at December 31,
1999. Such direct  participants may hold Certificates for their own accounts or
for the accounts of their customers. At December 31, 1999, based on information
furnished to the  Originator by DTC, the following  direct DTC participants held
positions in Certificates  representing  interests in the Trust  equal to or
exceeding  5% of the total  face  amount of the  Certificate outstanding on that
date:

                                   Aggregate Amount of           Percent of
            Name                    Certificates Held               Class
- ------------------------------     -------------------           ----------

Bank of New York                        $53,000,000                 44.0%

Citibank, N.A.                            $37,460,000                 31.1%

Swiss American Securities, Inc.          $30,000,000                 24.9%


The address of each of the above participants is:

          c/o  The Depository Trust Company
               Issuer Services
               C/O ADP Proxy Services
               51 Mercedes Way
               Edgewood, NY 11717

Item 13.  Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

          None.





                                      -4-



<PAGE>



                                    PART IV

Item 14.  Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K

(a)       The following documents are filed as part of this Report:

     (i)  Management's  Report  on the  Effectiveness  of the  Internal  Control
          Structure  Relative  to the  Servicing  of  Home  Equity  Loans  dated
          October  20,  1999  together  with the Report of   Independent  Public
          Accountants.

     (ii) Annual Report to  Certificateholders  for the year ended  December 31,
          1999.

No proxy soliciting material has been or is expected to be distributed by
the Trust.










                                      -5-


<PAGE>





                                   SIGNATURES

     Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  the  registrant  has duly  caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                 CAPITOL REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1996-1

                                   By: Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.
                                   Originator of the Trust and Servicer



Date:  March 28, 2000              By:  Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
                                   ________________________________
                                        Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
                                        Executive Vice President and
                                        Chief Financial Officer





                                      -6-

<PAGE>

                                EXHIBIT 14(a)(i)


            MANAGEMENT'S REPORT ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTERNAL
                 CONTROL STRUCTURE RELATIVE TO THE SERVICING OF
                                HOME EQUITY LOANS


The management of the Bank is responsible for  establishing  and maintaining the
internal control  structure.  In fulfilling this  responsibility,  estimates and
judgments by management are required to assess the expected benefits and related
costs of control procedures. The objectives of an internal control structure are
to provide management with reasonable,  but not absolute,  assurance that assets
are safeguarded  against loss from  unauthorized  use or  disposition,  and that
transactions  are executed in accordance  with  management's  authorization  and
recorded  properly  to  permit  the  preparation  of  financial   statements  in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have  performed an evaluation  of the  effectiveness  of the Bank's  internal
control  structure  based on the  criteria  established  in  Internal  Control -
Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring  Organizations of the
Treadway  Commission  ("COSO")  relative to the  servicing  of home equity loans
owned by the Chevy Chase Capitol Home Equity Loan Trusts Series  1994-1 and

the Chevy Chase Capitol Revolving Home Equity Loan Trusts Series 1995-1, 1996-1
and 1997-1 (collectively  referred to as the "Trusts" herein) as of September

30,  1999,  and we have  determined  that the Bank  maintained  an effective

internal control structure over financial  reporting  relative to the servicing
of home equity loans owned by the Trusts as of September 30, 1999.

However,  there are inherent  limitations in the  effectiveness  of any internal
control   structure,   including  the   possibility   of  human  error  and  the
circumvention or overriding of controls. Accordingly, even an effective internal
control  structure  can  provide  only  reasonable  assurance  with  respect  to
reliability of financial  statements and  safeguarding and management of assets.
Furthermore, the effectiveness of any internal control structure can change with
changes in circumstances.


Russell J. McAtee                                Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
- ---------------------                            ----------------------
Russell J. McAtee                                Stephen R. Halpin, Jr.
Senior Vice President                            Executive Vice President
                                                 Chief Financial Officer


George P. Clancy
- ----------------
George P. Clancy
Executive Vice President


October 20, 1999


                                     -7-


<PAGE>







                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


To the Board of Directors of
Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.:

We  have  examined   management's   assertion,   included  in  the  accompanying
Management's  Report on the  Effectiveness  of the  Internal  Control  Structure
Relative to the  Servicing of Home Equity Loans,  that Chevy Chase Bank,  F.S.B.
(the "Bank")  maintained an effective  internal control structure over financial
reporting  relative to the  servicing  of home  equity  loans owned by the
Chevy Chase Capitol Home Equity Loan Trusts Series 1994-1 and Chevy Chase
Capitol Revolving Home Equity Loan Trusts Series 1995-1, 1996-1 and 1997-1
(collectively referred to as the "Trusts"  herein) as of September  30, 1999.
Our  examination  was  made in  accordance  with  standards  established  by
the American  Institute of Certified Public Accountants and,  accordingly,
included obtaining an  understanding  of the internal  control  structure  over
financial reporting, testing, and evaluating the design and operating
effectiveness of the internal control structure, and such other procedures as we
considered necessary in the  circumstances.  We believe  that our  examination
provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
Because of inherent  limitations in any internal  control  structure,  errors
or irregularities  may  occur  and  not  be  detected.  Also,  projections  of
any evaluation of the internal control structure over financial  reporting to
future periods are subject to the risk that the internal  control  structure may
become inadequate  because of changes in  conditions,  or that the degree of
compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

In our opinion,  management's  assertion  that the Bank  maintained an effective
internal control structure over financial reporting relative to the servicing of
home  equity  loans owned by the Bank's home equity Trusts as of September  30,
1999,  is fairly  stated,  in all material  respects,  based upon criteria
established in Internal  Control - Integrated  Framework issued by the
Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO).

This  report is  intended  solely  for the  information  and use of the board of
directors and management of the Bank, The Chase  Manhattan  Bank, MBIA Insurance
Corporation,  AMBAC Indemnity Corporation and U.S. Bank National Association and
should not be used for any other purpose.




                                                            Arthur Andersen LLP
Vienna, VA                                                  -------------------
October 20, 1999




                                       -8-

<PAGE>

                                 EXHIBIT 14(a)(ii)


                    Yearly Certificateholders' Statement (K)

           CAPITOL REVOLVING HOME EQUITY LOAN TRUST 1996-1

     Under subsection 5.3(b) of the Pooling and Servicing  Agreement dated as of
     September  1, 1996 by and between  Chevy Chase  Bank,  F.S.B.,  a federally
     chartered savings bank, as Transferor and Servicer, and the Chase Manhattan
     Bank, as Trustee and Custodial  Agent  (hereinafter  as such  agreement may
     have been, or may from time to time be, amended,  supplemented or otherwise
     modified, the Pooling and Servicing Agreement"),  Chevy Chase Bank, F.S.B.,
     as the  Servicer,  is required  to prepare  certain  information  each year
     regarding current  distributions on the Certificates and the performance of
     the  Capitol  Revolving  Home Loan Trust  1996-1 (the  "Trust")  during the
     related  Collection Period. The information that is required to be prepared
     with respect to the distribution to Holders (the  "Certificateholders")  of
     the Certificates for the calendar year ended December 31, 1999 is set forth
     below.  Certain of the information is presented on the basis of an original
     principal amount of $1,000 per Certificate, as the case may be. Capitalized
     terms used and not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned them
     in the Pooling and Servicing Agreement.

A.   Information Regarding the Current Year Distribution to Certificateholders
     (Per $1,000 Original Principal Amount of a Certificate).


     1.   The amount, if any, of principal included in
          such distribution, separately stating the
          components thereof (including the portion
          thereof attributable to collections in respect of
          the Mortgage Loans)...............................     $194.92

     2.   The amount of Investor Certificate Interest  included in
            such distribution, the related Investor Certificate
            Rate and the portion
          thereof attributable to collections in
          respect of the Mortgage Loans.....................     $21.0643



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has caused this Certificate
to be duly executed this 20th day of March, 2000

                              CHEVY CHASE BANK, F.S.B.
                              as Servicer

                                  By:   Jenni Diamond
                                        ------------------
                                        Jenni Diamond
                                        Assistant Vice President





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