BASE TEN SYSTEMS INC
S-8, 1998-07-24
SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVAGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS
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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 24, 1998
                                                 Registration No. 333-__________
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                             ----------------------

                                    FORM S-8

             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                             BASE TEN SYSTEMS, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

       NEW JERSEY                                       22-1804206
(State or Other Jurisdiction                (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
 of Incorporation or Organization)

                              ONE ELECTRONICS DRIVE
                            TRENTON, NEW JERSEY 08619
          (Address, including Zip Code, of Principal Executive Offices)

                     1998 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN
                            (Full Title of the Plan)

                                THOMAS E. GARDNER
                        PRESIDENT, CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD,
                           and CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                             BASE TEN SYSTEMS, INC.
                              ONE ELECTRONICS DRIVE
                            TRENTON, NEW JERSEY 08619
                                 (609) 586-7010
            (Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number,
                   Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
                            ----------------------

                                 With a copy to:
                              WARREN J. CASEY, ESQ.
                          PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH
                                  P.O. BOX 1945
                          MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07962
                                 (973) 966-6300

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
          Title of                   Amount             Proposed Maximum       Proposed Maximum           Amount of
       Securities to                  to be              Offering Price            Aggregate            Registration
       be Registered              Registered(1)           Per Share(2)          Offering Price               Fee
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
<S>                               <C>                     <C>                 <C>                  <C>   
Class A Common Stock, $1.00       1,720,000(3)            $3.09375            $5,321,250           $1,569.77
         Par Value

   Total Registration Fee
                                                                                                   $1,569.77
- ----------------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------- ---------------------- ----------------------
</TABLE>

(1) In addition,  pursuant to Rule 416 under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  this
    Registration  Statement  also  covers an  indeterminate  number of shares of
    Class  A  Common  Stock  that  may be  issuable  pursuant  to  anti-dilution
    provisions  contained  in the 1998 Stock  Option  and Stock  Award Plan (the
    "Plan").

(2) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the  registration  fee. Such
    estimate has been computed in accordance with Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h)(1)
    based on the average high and low prices of the Registrant's  Class A Common
    Stock as reported on the NASDAQ National Market on July 22, 1998.

(3) Includes  720,000 shares of Class A Common Stock that may be issued pursuant
    to an annual  increase in the number of shares that may be offered under the
    Plan, estimated at 80,000 shares for each of the remaining nine years of the
    Plan.

                                     PART I

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE SECTION 10(a) PROSPECTUS

ITEM 1.  Plan Information

         Not filed with this Registration Statement.

ITEM 2.  Registrant Information and Employee Plan Annual Information

         Not filed with this Registration Statement.

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT


ITEM 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The following documents filed by Base Ten Systems,  Inc. ("Base Ten" or
the "Registrant") with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission")
are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:

         1.       Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year  ended  October,  31,
                  1997 filed on February 11, 1998.

         2.       Amendment  to Annual  Report on Form 10-K/A for the year ended
                  October 31, 1997 filed on February 27, 1998.

         3.       The Description of the Registrant's Capital Stock contained in
                  the Current Report on Form 8-K, filed on April 23, 1998.

         4.       Form 8-K,  filed on November 12, 1997,  reporting  the sale of
                  all  the  assets,  subject  to  certain  liabilities,  of  the
                  Registrant's Government Technology Division.

         5.       Form 8-K,  filed on December 18, 1997,  reporting  the sale of
                  the  first   installment   of  the  sale  of  $19  million  of
                  Convertible Preferred Shares.

         6.       Form 8-K,  filed on January 9, 1998,  reporting the completion
                  of the  sale of the  Government  Technology  Division  and the
                  second  and final  installment  of the sale of $19  million of
                  Convertible Preferred Shares.

         7.       Form  8-K,   filed  on   February  2,  1998,   reporting   the
                  Registrant's change in fiscal year.

         8.       Form 8-K, filed on March 6, 1998,  reporting the  Registrant's
                  execution of a Definitive  Purchase  Agreement with Consilium,
                  Inc.  under  which  the  Registrant  purchased  the  assets of
                  Consilium's  Health Care and Process  business unit for a cash
                  consideration  of $1.5 million and the  assumption  of certain
                  maintenance and warranty obligations.

         9.       Form 8-K,  filed on March 9, 1998,  reporting the dismissal of
                  Deloitte & Touche LLP as the principal accountant to audit the
                  Registrant's financial statements.

         10.      Form 8-K, filed on March 16, 1998,  reporting the  appointment
                  of Price  Waterhouse LLP as the principal  accountant to audit
                  the Registrant's financial statements.

         11.      Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the transition  period from
                  November  1, 1997 to  December  31,  1997,  filed on March 16,
                  1998.

         12.      Amendment  No. 1 to Form 8-K,  filed on May 5, 1998,  amending
                  the Form 8-K filed on March 6, 1998.

         13.      Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
                  1998, filed on May 15, 1998.

         14.      Amendment No. 2 to Form 8-K,  filed on May 11, 1998,  amending
                  the Form 8-K filed on March 6, 1998.

         All  documents  filed by the  Registrant  pursuant to  Sections  13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended,  prior to
the filing of a  post-effective  amendment  which  indicates that all securities
offered  have been  sold or which  deregisters  all  securities  then  remaining
unsold,  hereby are incorporated  herein by reference and shall be deemed a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents.  Any statement  contained in a
document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration  Statement
to the extent that a  statement  contained  herein or in any other  subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies  or  supersedes  such  statement.  Any such  statement  so  modified or
superseded  shall  not be  deemed,  except  as so  modified  or  superseded,  to
constitute a part of this Registration Statement.


ITEM 4.  Description of Securities.

         Not applicable.


ITEM 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         Not applicable.


ITEM 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         Article 9 of the Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, provides as follows:

         Any present or future Director or Officer of the  Corporation,  and any
         present or future director or officer of any other corporation  serving
         as such at the request of the Corporation,  or the legal representative
         of  any  such  Director  or  Officer,   shall  be  indemnified  by  the
         Corporation against reasonable costs, expenses (exclusive of any amount
         paid  to the  Corporation  in  settlement)  and  counsel  fees  paid or
         incurred in connection with any action, suit or proceeding to which any
         such  Director  or  Officer or his legal  representative  may be made a
         party by reason of his being or having  been such  Director or Officer;
         provided that, (1) said action,  suit or proceeding shall be prosecuted
         against such Director or Officer or against his legal representative to
         final  determination,  and it shall  not be  finally  adjudged  in said
         action, suit or proceeding that he had been derelict in the performance
         of his duties as such Director or Officer,  or (2) said action, suit or
         proceeding  shall be settled or  otherwise  terminated  as against such
         Director  or  Officer  or his  legal  representative  without  a  final
         determination on the merits and it shall be determined by a majority of
         the  members  of the Board of  Directors  who are not  parties  to said
         action,  suit  or  proceeding,  or by a  person  or  persons  specially
         appointed by the Board of  Directors  to  determine  the same that said
         Director or Officer has not in any substantial way been derelict in the
         performance o his duties as charged in such action, suit or proceeding.
         The foregoing right of indemnification  shall not be exclusive of other
         rights to which such Director or Officer or legal representative may be
         entitled by law, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors
         or administrators of such Director or Officer.

         Article 10 of the Registrant's  Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,
as amended, provides as follows:

         No director or officer of the corporation shall be personally liable to
         the corporation or its  shareholders for damages for breach of any duty
         owed to the corporation or its  shareholders,  except for liability for
         any breach of duty based upon an act or omission  (a) in breach of such
         director's  or  officer's  duty of  loyalty to the  corporation  or its
         shareholders, (b) not in good faith or involving a knowing violation of
         law,  or (c)  resulting  in receipt by such  director  or officer of an
         improper personal benefit.  As used in this Article, an act or omission
         in breach of a director's or officer's  duty of loyalty means an act or
         omission  which  such  director  or  officer  knows or  believes  to be
         contrary to the best interests of the  corporation or its  shareholders
         in  connection  with a matter in which such  director  or officer has a
         material conflict of interest.

         The provisions of this Article shall be effective as and to the fullest
         extent that, in whole or in part, they shall be authorized or permitted
         by the laws of the State of New Jersey.  No repeal or  modification  of
         the provisions of this Article nor, to the fullest extent  permitted by
         law,  any  modification  of law  shall  adversely  affect  any right or
         protection of a director or officer of the corporation  which exists at
         the time of such repeal or modification.

         Article  X  of  the   Registrant's   By-Laws,   as  amended,   entitled
"Indemnification: Insurance," provides as follow:

         Section 1. The  Corporation  shall indemnify any person who was or is a
         party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or
         contemplated  action,  suit or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,
         administrative or investigative (including an action by or in the right
         of the  Corporation) by reason of the fact that he is or was a director
         or officer of the Corporation  against expenses  (including  attorneys'
         fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement to the maximum
         extent  permitted by law, and shall advance  expenses  incurred by such
         person in any such action to the  maximum  extent  permitted  by law in
         accordance with the procedures provided by applicable law.

         Section 2. To the extent,  according to standards and in such manner as
         the Board of Directors may direct  pursuant to and in  accordance  with
         applicable law in the particular case, the Corporation  shall indemnify
         any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to
         any  threatened,  pending  or  completed  action,  suit or  proceeding,
         whether civil, criminal,  administrative or investigative (including an
         action  by or in the  right of the  Corporation)  by reason of the fact
         that he is or was an employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was
         serving at the  request of the  Corporation,  as a  director,  officer,
         employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,
         trust or other enterprise, against expense (including attorneys' fees),
         judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement.

         Section 3. The indemnification  provided by this Article X shall not be
         deemed   exclusive  of  any  other   rights  to  which  those   seeking
         indemnification   may  be  entitled  under  any   agreement,   vote  of
         stockholder or disinterested directors or otherwise,  both as to action
         in his  official  capacity and as to action in another  capacity  while
         holding such office and shall continue as to a person who has ceased to
         be a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent  and  shall  inure to the
         benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person.

         Section 4. The  Corporation,  acting by its Board of  Directors,  shall
         have power to purchase and  maintain  insurance on behalf of any person
         who  is  or  was  a  director,   officer,  employee  or  agent  of  the
         Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as
         a  director,   officer,  employee  or  agent  of  another  corporation,
         partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise  against  any
         liability  asserted  against  him  and  incurred  by him  in  any  such
         capacity,  or  arising  out of his  status as such,  whether or not the
         Corporation  would  have  the  power  to  indemnify  him  against  such
         liability  under the  provisions  of this  Article  X.  Nothing in this
         Section 4 shall obligate the Corporation to indemnify any person to any
         extent other than as provided in Sections 1, 2, 3 and 4 of this Article
         X.

   Statutory  authority  for  indemnification  of and  insurance  for Base Ten's
   directors  and officers is contained in the New Jersey  Business  Corporation
   Act ("the  Act"),  in  particular,  Section  14A:3-5 of the Act, the material
   provisions of which may be summarized as follows:

         Directors and officers may be indemnified in non-derivative proceedings
         against  settlement,   judgments,   fines  and  penalties  and  against
         reasonable  expenses (including counsel fees) where the person acted in
         good  faith  and in a manner  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not
         opposed  to the  best  interests  of the  corporation  and  also,  in a
         criminal  proceeding,  he must have had no reasonable  cause to believe
         that his conduct was unlawful.  In derivative  proceedings such persons
         may be indemnified against reasonable expenses (including counsel fees)
         were the  person  acted in good  faith  and in a manner  he  reasonably
         believed  to be in  or  not  opposed  to  the  best  interests  of  the
         corporation, but not against settlements, judgments, fines or penalties
         except  that,  without  a  court  determination  as to  entitlement  to
         indemnity,  no  indemnity  may be  provided  to a  person  who has been
         adjudged liable to the corporation In all cases,  the Act provides that
         indemnification  may only be made by the corporation (unless order by a
         court) only as authorized in a specific case upon a determination  that
         indemnification  is proper in the circumstances  because the person has
         met the applicable standard of conduct required of the person, requires
         a person to be indemnified for reasonable  expenses  (including counsel
         fees)  to the  extent  he has been  successful  in any  proceeding  and
         permits a  corporation  to advance  expenses  upon an  undertaking  for
         repayment  if it shall be  ultimately  determined  that the director or
         officer is not entitled to  indemnification.  The  indemnification  and
         advancement of expenses  provided by or granted  pursuant to the Act is
         not exclusive of other rights of  indemnification  to which a corporate
         agent may be entitled  under a certificate  of  incorporation,  by-law,
         agreement,   vote   of   shareholders   or   otherwise.   However,   no
         indemnification may be made to or on behalf of a director or officer if
         a final  adjudication  adverse to the  director or officer  establishes
         that the  director's or officer's  acts or omissions  were in breach of
         his duty of loyalty to the corporation or its shareholders, were not in
         good faith or  involved a knowing  violation  of law,  or  resulted  in
         receipt by the  director or officer an  improper  personal  benefit.  A
         corporation  may  purchase  and  maintain  insurance  on  behalf of any
         directors and officers against expenses  incurred in any proceeding and
         liabilities  asserted  against them by reason of being or having been a
         director  or  officer,  whether or not the  corporation  would have the
         power to indemnify the directors or officers  against such expenses and
         liabilities under the statute.

         Each of the  officers  and  directors  of Base Ten is  insured  against
         certain  liabilities which he might incur in his capacity as an officer
         or director of Base Ten or its subsidiaries pursuant to a Directors and
         Officers Insurance and Company  Reimbursement Policy issued by National
         Union  Fire  Insurance  Company of  Pittsburgh,  PA,  Zurich  Insurance
         Company of Philadelphia,  PA and Genesis Insurance Company of Stamford,
         CT.  The  general  effect of the  policy is that if any claims are made
         against officers or directors of Base Ten or its subsidiaries or any of
         them for a Wrongful  Act (as  defined in the  policy)  while  acting in
         their individual or collective  capacities as directors or officers, to
         the extent Base Ten or its  subsidiary  has property  indemnified  such
         officers and  directors,  the insurer  will,  subject to the  retention
         amount,  reimburse  Base Ten or its subsidiary for 100% of any Loss (as
         defined in the policy). In addition, to the extent that Base Ten or its
         subsidiary  has not  indemnified  an officer or  director,  the insurer
         will, subject to the retention amount, pay on behalf of such officer or
         director 100% of the Loss. Defense Costs (as defined in the Policy) are
         part of Loss and are subject to the limits of the policy.

         The retention amount under the policy is $250,000. The retention amount
         is first applied to Base Ten or its subsidiary. The retention amount is
         not  applicable to officers or directors if Base Ten or its  subsidiary
         is not  permitted or required to indemnify  the officers or  directors.
         If,  however,  Base Ten or its  subsidiary  is permitted or required to
         indemnify  the officers or directors,  then the  retention  amount does
         apply to them.

         Under the policy,  the term  "Wrongful Act" means any actual or alleged
         error, or misstatement,  or misleading statement,  or act, or omission,
         or  neglect or breach of duty by the  directors  or  officers  in their
         capacities as such, individually or collectively, or any matter claimed
         against  them solely by reason of their being  directors or officers of
         Base Ten or its  subsidiaries,  except that certain claims are excluded
         by the  terms and  conditions  of the  policy.  The term  "Loss"  means
         damages,  judgments,  settlements and Defense Costs.  The term "Defense
         Costs"  means   reasonable  and  necessary  fees,  costs  and  expenses
         consented to by the insurer  resulting  solely from the  investigation,
         adjustment,  defense and appeal of any claim  against  any  director or
         officer, but excluding salaries of officers or employees of Base Ten or
         its subsidiaries.



7ITEM 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.


ITEM 8.  Exhibits.

         4(b)     1998 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan.

         5        Opinion of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch, as to the legality of
                  the securities being registered.

         23(a)    Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

         23(b)    Consent of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch (included in Exhibit 5
                  hereto).

         24       Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto).


ITEM 9.  Undertakings.

1.       The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

            (a)      To file,  during  any  period in which  offers or sales are
                     being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
                     Statement to include any material  information with respect
                     to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
                     Registration  Statement  or any  material  change  to  such
                     information in the Registration Statement.

            (b)      That, for purposes of determining  any liability  under the
                     Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective  amendment
                     shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating
                     to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such
                     securities  at that time shall be deemed to be the  initial
                     bona fide offering thereof.

            (c)      To remove from  registration  by means of a  post-effective
                     amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which
                     remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

2.       The  undersigned  Registrant  hereby  undertakes  that, for purposes of
         determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing
         of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
         the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that is  incorporated by reference
         in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration
         statement relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering
         of such  securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
         fide offering thereof.

3.       Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
         Act of 1933 may be permitted  to  directors,  officers and  controlling
         persons of the  Registrant  pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions,  or
         otherwise,  the  Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the
         Securities  and Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is against
         public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
         In the event that a claim for indemnification  against such liabilities
         (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses  incurred or paid
         by a director,  officer or controlling  person of the Registrant in the
         successful  defense of any action,  suit or  proceeding) is asserted by
         such  director,  officer or controlling  person in connection  with the
         securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion
         of its counsel the matter has been  settled by  controlling  precedent,
         submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
         indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act
         and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all  the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8  and  has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized,  in the City of Trenton,  State of New Jersey, on this 24th day
of July, 1998.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                             BASE TEN SYSTEMS, INC.

<S>                                 <C>                              <C>

   THOMAS E. GARDNER                    WILLIAM F. HACKETT               WILLIAM F. HACKETT
By:__________________               By:_____________________         By:___________________
   Thomas E. Gardner                    William F. Hackett               William F. Hackett
   Chief Executive Officer              Chief Financial Officer          (Principal Accounting Officer
   (Principal Executive Officer)                                          and Principal Financial Officer)
   

</TABLE>

         KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each  individual  whose signature
appears below hereby  constitutes  and appoints Thomas E. Gardner and William F.
Hackett,  and each of them,  his true and lawful  attorneys-in-fact  and agents,
with full power of substitution  for him and in his name, place and stead in any
and  all  capacities,  to  sign  any and  all  amendments  to this  Registration
Statement (including post-effective  amendments),  and to file the same with all
exhibits  thereto  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,   with  the
Securities and Exchange  Commission,  granting unto said  attorneys-in-fact  and
agents,  and each of them,  full power and  authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in connection  therewith,
as fully to all intents and  purposes as he might or could do in person,  hereby
ratifying  and  confirming  what  said  attorneys-in-fact  and  agents  or their
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this  Registration  Statement has been signed below by the following  persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>


          Signature                             Title                           Date

<S>                               <C>                                          <C>
 THOMAS E. GARDNER   
 __________________________                                                    July 24, 1998
 Thomas E. Gardner                Chief Executive Officer, Chairman of
                                   the Board, President, and Director
                                     (Principal Executive Officer)
 ALEXANDER M. ADELSON
 __________________________                                                    July 24, 1998
 Alexander M. Adelson                Director

 DAVID C. BATTEN
 __________________________                                                    July 24, 1998
 David C. Batten                     Director


 __________________________                                                    July __, 1998
 Alan S. Poole                       Director

 WILLIAM SWORD
 __________________________                                                    July 24, 1998
 William Sword                       Director


 __________________________                                                    July __, 1998
 Carl W. Schafer                     Director

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS

Exhibit No.       Description

    4(b)          1998 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan.

    5             Opinion of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch.

    23(a)         Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

    23(b)         Consent of Pitney, Hardin, Kipp & Szuch (included in Exhibit 5
                  hereto).

    24            Power of Attorney (included on signature page hereto).




                             BASE TEN SYSTEMS, INC.
                     1998 STOCK OPTION AND STOCK AWARD PLAN

1.       Purpose

                  The purpose of this Base Ten Systems,  Inc.  1998 Stock Option
and Stock Award Plan (the "Plan") is to encourage and enable  selected  officers
and other  key  employees  of Base Ten  Systems  Inc.  (the  "Company")  and its
subsidiaries  to acquire a  proprietary  interest  in the  Company  through  the
ownership  of  Class A  Common  Stock  ("Common  Stock")  of the  Company.  Such
ownership  will  provide such  employees  with a more direct stake in the future
welfare of the  Company  and  encourage  them to remain with the Company and its
subsidiaries. It is also expected that the Plan will encourage qualified persons
to seek and accept employment with the Company and its subsidiaries. Pursuant to
the Plan,  such employees will be offered the opportunity to acquire such Common
Stock  through the grant of  options,  the award of  restricted  stock under the
Plan, bonuses payable in stock, or a combination thereof.

                  As used herein,  the term "subsidiary"  shall mean any present
or future  corporation  which is or would be a "subsidiary  corporation"  of the
Company as the term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended (the "Code").

2.       Administration of the Plan

                  The Plan shall be  administered  by the Board of  Directors of
the Company or a  Compensation  Committee as appointed  from time to time by the
Board of Directors of the Company ("Board"),  which Compensation Committee shall
consist  solely of not less than two (2)  members  of the  Board  qualifying  as
"non-employee  directors"  under Rule 16b-3 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934, as it may be amended from time to time (the "Exchange  Act");  none of the
members of the Compensation Committee shall be eligible to be granted options or
awarded  restricted stock under the Plan or receive bonuses payable in stock. No
member  of the  Board  of  Directors  shall  be  appointed  to the  Compensation
Committee who has been granted an option, awarded restricted stock or received a
bonus payment in stock under the Plan within one year prior to  appointment.  As
used hereinafter the term  "Committee"  shall mean (i) the Board of Directors of
the Company at all times that a  Compensation  Committee  is not in existence or
(ii) the Compensation Committee at all times that a Compensation Committee is in
existence.

                  In  administering  the Plan, the Committee may adopt rules and
regulations  for carrying out the Plan.  The  interpretation  and decision  with
regard to any question  arising  under the Plan made by the  Committee  shall be
final and  conclusive  on all  employees  of the  Company  and its  subsidiaries
participating  or eligible to participate in the Plan. The Committee may consult
with counsel,  who may be of counsel to the Company, and the Committee shall not
incur any  liability  for any action  taken in good faith in  reliance  upon the
advice of counsel.

                  The Committee  shall  determine the employees to whom, and the
time or times at which,  grants or awards shall be made and the number of shares
to be included in the grants or awards.

                  Each option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be evidenced by
an Option Agreement (the "Agreement"). The Agreement shall not be a precondition
to the granting of options;  however,  no person shall have any rights under any
option  granted under the Plan unless and until the optionee to whom such option
shall have been  granted  shall have  executed  and  delivered to the Company an
Agreement.  The Committee  shall  prescribe the form of the  Agreement.  A fully
executed original of the Agreement shall be provided to both the Company and the
optionee.

3.       Shares of Stock Subject to the Plan

                  The total  number of shares  that may be  optioned  or awarded
under the Plan is 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock plus an additional  amount of
shares on May 1 each year, from May 1, 1999 to May 1, 2007, inclusive,  equal to
one  percent  (1%) of the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  on the
immediately preceding April 30 (the "Additional Annual Increment"), of which (i)
150,000  shares plus shares  equal to twenty  percent  (20%) of each  Additional
Annual  Increment  may be  awarded  as  restricted  stock  and (ii) no more than
500,000 shares may be awarded as Incentive Stock Options,  as defined in Section
422 of the Code, except that,  notwithstanding any of the foregoing  limitations
set forth in this  Paragraph  3, said  numbers of shares  shall be  adjusted  as
provided in Paragraph  12. Any shares  subject to an option which for any reason
expires or is terminated unexercised and any restricted stock which is forfeited
may  again be  optioned  or  awarded  under the Plan;  provided,  however,  that
forfeited  shares shall not be available for further  awards if the employee has
realized any benefits of ownership from such shares.  Shares subject to the Plan
may be either  authorized and unissued  shares or issued shares  acquired by the
Company or its subsidiaries.

                  No employee shall receive,  over the term of the Plan,  awards
in the form of options  (whether  incentive  stock options or options other than
incentive  stock  options) or  restricted  stock,  or both,  covering  more than
500,000 shares of Common Stock.

4.       Eligibility

                  Key  employees,  including  officers,  of the  Company and its
subsidiaries  (but  excluding  members of the  Committee),  are  eligible  to be
granted  options and awarded  restricted  stock under the Plan and to have their
bonuses  payable in stock.  The employees  who shall  receive  awards or options
under the Plan shall be selected from time to time by the Committee, in its sole
discretion, from among those eligible, and the Committee shall determine, in its
sole  discretion,  the number of shares to be covered by the award or awards and
by the options or options granted to each such employee selected.

5.       Duration of the Plan

                  The Plan shall  terminate  upon the  earlier of the  following
dates or events to occur:

                  (a)     upon  the  adoption  of  a  resolution  of  the  Board
                          terminating the Plan; or

                  (b)     ten years from the date of adoption of the Plan by the
                          Board; or

                  (c)     the date all  shares of Common  Stock  subject  to the
                          Plan shall have been purchased according to the Plan's
                          provisions.

                  No such termination of the Plan shall affect the rights of any
participant  hereunder and all options  previously  granted and restricted stock
and stock bonus awarded hereunder shall continue in force and in operation after
the  termination  of the Plan,  except as they may be  otherwise  terminated  in
accordance with the terms of the Plan.

6.       Terms and Conditions of Stock Options

                  All options granted under this Plan shall be either  Incentive
Stock  Options  as defined  in  Section  422 of the Code or  options  other than
Incentive Stock Options. Each such option shall be subject to all the applicable
provisions of the Plan,  including the following  terms and  conditions,  and to
such other terms and  conditions  not  inconsistent  therewith as the  Committee
shall determine.

                  (a) The  option  price per share  shall be  determined  by the
Committee.  However,  the option  price  shall not be less than 100% of the fair
market  value at the time the option is granted.  The fair market value shall be
the closing price of the Common Stock as reported on NASDAQ for the day on which
the option is  granted.  In the event that the method for  determining  the fair
market value of the shares provided for in this Paragraph 6(a) shall not for any
reason be practicable,  then the fair market value per share shall be determined
by such other  reasonable  method as the  Committee  shall,  in its  discretion,
select and apply at the time of grant of the option concerned.

                  (b) Each  option  shall be  exercisable  during  and over such
period  ending not later than ten years from the date it was granted,  as may be
determined by the Committee and stated in the option.

                  (c) No option shall be exercisable  prior to the expiration of
the  period  specified  by the  Committee  at the  time of grant  (the  "vesting
period"), which period shall not be less than six (6) months, except as provided
in Paragraphs 6(j), 9 and 12 of the Plan.

                  (d) Each  option  shall  state  whether it will or will not be
treated as an Incentive Stock Option.

                  (e) Each option may be exercised by giving  written  notice to
the  Company  specifying  the number of shares to be  purchased,  which shall be
accompanied by payment in full including applicable taxes, if any. Payment shall
be (i) in cash,  or (ii) in shares of Common Stock of the Company  already owned
by the  optionee  (the value of such stock shall be its fair market value on the
date of exercise as determined  under  Paragraph 6(a), or (iii) by a combination
of cash and shares of Common Stock of the Company.  No option shall be exercised
for less than the lesser of 50 shares or the full number of shares for which the
option is then  exercisable.  No optionee  shall have any rights to dividends or
other rights of a shareholder with respect to shares subject to his option until
he has given written  notice of exercise of his option and paid in full for such
shares.  Tax  withholding  obligations  may be met by the  withholding of Common
Stock otherwise  deliverable to the optionee pursuant to procedures  approved by
the Committee. In no event shall Common Stock be delivered to any optionee until
he has paid to the Company in cash the amount of tax  required to be withheld by
the Company or has elected to have his tax  withholding  obligations  met by the
withholding of Common Stock in accordance  with the  procedures  approved by the
Committee,  except that in the case of later tax dates  under  Section 83 of the
Code, the Company may deliver Common Stock prior to the optionee's  satisfaction
of tax withholding  obligations if the optionee makes arrangements  satisfactory
to the Company that such obligations will be met on the applicable tax date.

                  (f)  Notwithstanding the foregoing Paragraph 6(e) of the Plan,
each option granted hereunder may provide,  or be amended to provide,  the right
either (i) to exercise  such  option in whole or in part  without any payment of
the  option  price,  or (ii) to request  the  Committee  to permit,  in its sole
discretion,  such exercise without any payment of the option price. If an option
is  exercised  without a payment  of the option  price,  the  optionee  shall be
entitled to receive that number of whole shares as is determined by dividing (a)
an amount  equal to the fair  market  value per share on the date of exercise as
determined  under  Paragraph  6(a) into (b) an amount equal to the excess of the
total fair market value of the shares on such date as so determined with respect
to which the option is being  exercised  over the total cash  purchase  price of
such shares as set forth in the option. Fractional shares will be rounded to the
next lowest number and the optionee  will receive cash in lieu  thereof.  At the
sole discretion of the Committee,  or as specified in the option, the settlement
of all or part of an optionee's  rights under this Paragraph 6(f) may be made in
cash in an amount equal to the fair market value of the shares otherwise payable
hereunder.  The number of shares with  respect to which any option is  exercised
under this Paragraph 6(f) shall reduce the number of shares thereafter available
for  exercise  under the  option,  and such shares  thereafter  may not again be
optioned under the Plan.

                  (g) Each option may  provide,  or be amended to provide,  that
the  optionee may  exercise  the option  without  payment of the option price by
delivery to the Company of an exercise  notice and  irrevocable  instructions to
deliver  shares of Common Stock  directly to the brokerage firm named therein in
exchange for payment of the option price and withholding taxes by such brokerage
firm to the Company.

                  (h) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary
terminates by reason of his retirement under a retirement plan of the Company or
a subsidiary, his option may thereafter be exercised whenever the vesting period
has elapsed until the  expiration of the stated period of the option;  provided,
however,  that if the optionee dies after such  termination of  employment,  any
unexercised option may thereafter be immediately  exercised in full by the legal
representative  of his estate or by the legatee of the  optionee  under his last
will until the expiration of the stated period of the option; provided, further,
that any right  granted to such an optionee  pursuant to  Paragraph  6(f) of the
Plan, shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment.

                  (i) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary
terminates by reason of permanent  disability,  as determined by the  Committee,
his option may  thereafter be exercised  whenever the vesting period has elapsed
until the expiration of the stated period of the option; provided, however, that
if the optionee  dies after such  termination  of  employment,  any  unexercised
option  may   thereafter  be   immediately   exercised  in  full  by  the  legal
representative  of his estate or by the legatee of the  optionee  under his last
will until the expiration of the stated period of the option; provided, further,
that any right  granted to such an optionee  pursuant to  Paragraph  6(f) of the
Plan, shall terminate on the date of such termination of employment.

                  (j) If an optionee's employment by the Company or a subsidiary
terminates  by reason of his death,  his option may  thereafter  be  immediately
exercised in full by the legal representative of his estate or by the legatee of
the optionee  under his last will until the  expiration  of the stated period of
the  option;  provided,  however,  that any right  granted  to such an  optionee
pursuant  to  Paragraph  6(f) of the Plan,  shall  terminate  on the date of his
death.

                  (k)  Unless  otherwise  determined  by  the  Committee,  if an
optionee's employment terminates for any reason other than death,  retirement or
permanent disability, his option shall thereupon terminate.

                  (l) The option by its terms shall be personal and shall not be
transferable  by the optionee  otherwise  than by will or by the laws of descent
and  distribution.  During the  lifetime  of an  optionee,  the option  shall be
exercisable only by him.

                  (m)  Notwithstanding  any  intent  to  grant  Incentive  Stock
Options,  an option granted will not be considered an Incentive  Stock Option to
the extent that it together with any earlier Incentive Stock Options permits the
exercise for the first time in any calendar  year of more than $100,000 in value
of Common Stock (determined at the time of grant).

                  (n) In the event any  option is  exercised  by the  executors,
administrators,  heirs or distributees of the estate of a deceased optionee, the
Company shall be under no obligation to issue Common Stock thereunder unless and
until the Company is satisfied that the person or persons  exercising the option
are the duly appointed legal representative of the deceased optionee's estate or
the proper legatees or distributees thereof.

                  (o) No Incentive  Stock Option shall be granted to an employee
who owns  immediately  before the grant of such option,  directly or indirectly,
stock possessing more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes
of stock of the Company.  This  restriction  does not apply if, at the time such
Incentive Stock Option is granted, the option price is at least 110% of the fair
market value of one share of Common Stock,  as determined in Paragraph  6(a), on
the date of grant and the Incentive Stock Option by its terms is not exercisable
after the expiration of five years from the date of grant.

7.       Terms and Conditions of Restricted Stock Awards

                  All awards of restricted stock under the Plan shall be subject
to all the applicable  provisions of the Plan, including the following terms and
conditions,  and to such other terms and conditions not inconsistent  therewith,
as the Committee shall determine.

                  (a) Awards of  restricted  stock may be in  addition  to or in
lieu of option grants.

                  (b) During a period set by the  Committee  at the time of each
award of restricted stock (the "restriction period"), the recipient shall not be
permitted to sell, transfer, pledge, or assign the shares of restricted stock.

                  (c)  Shares  of  restricted  stock  shall  become  free of all
restrictions  if the recipient  dies or his  employment  terminates by reason of
permanent  disability,  as determined by the Committee,  during the  restriction
period  and,  to the  extent  set by the  Committee  at the time of the award or
later,  if the  recipient  retires  under a retirement  plan of the Company or a
subsidiary  during such period.  The Committee may require  medical  evidence of
permanent disability, including medical examinations by physician(s) selected by
it. If the  Committee  determines  that any such  recipient  is not  permanently
disabled  or  that  a  retiree's  restricted  stock  is not to  become  free  of
restrictions,  the restricted  stock held by either such recipient,  as the case
may be, shall be forfeited and revert to the Company.

                  (d) Shares of  restricted  stock shall be forfeited and revert
to the  Company  upon the  recipient's  termination  of  employment  during  the
restriction  period for any reason  other than death,  permanent  disability  or
retirement under a retirement plan of the Company or a subsidiary  except to the
extent the Committee,  in its sole discretion,  finds that such forfeiture might
not be in the best interest of the Company and, therefore,  affirmatively waives
in writing all or part of the  application  of this  provision to the restricted
stock held by such recipient.

                  (e)  Stock   certificates   for  restricted   stock  shall  be
registered in the name of the recipient but shall be appropriately  legended and
returned to the Company by the recipient,  together with a stock power, endorsed
in blank by the  recipient.  The  recipient  shall be entitled to vote shares of
restricted  stock and shall be entitled to all dividends  paid  thereon,  except
that  dividends  paid in Common Stock or other property shall also be subject to
the same restrictions.

                  (f)  Restricted  stock  shall  become  free  of the  foregoing
restrictions  upon  expiration  of the  applicable  restriction  period  and the
Company shall deliver Common Stock certificates evidencing such stock.

                  (g)  Recipients of  restricted  stock shall be required to pay
taxes to the Company upon the expiration of restriction  periods or such earlier
dates as elected  pursuant  to Section 83 of the Code;  provided,  however,  tax
withholding  obligations may be met by the withholding of Common Stock otherwise
deliverable to the recipient  pursuant to procedures  approved by the Committee.
In no event shall Common Stock be delivered to any awardee  until he has paid to
the Company in cash the amount of tax  required to be withheld by the Company or
has elected to have his withholding obligations met by the withholding of Common
Stock in accordance with the procedures approved by the Committee.

8.       Bonuses Payable in Stock

                  In lieu of cash bonuses  otherwise payable under the Company's
compensation  practices to employees  eligible to  participate  in the Plan, the
Committee,  in its sole  discretion,  may  determine  that such bonuses shall be
payable in stock or partly in stock and partly in cash. Such bonuses shall be in
consideration  of services  previously  performed and shall consist of shares of
Common Stock free of any restrictions  imposed by the Plan. The number of shares
of Common  Stock  payable in lieu of an amount of each bonus  otherwise  payable
shall be  determined  by dividing  such  amount by the fair market  value of one
share of Common  Stock on the date the bonus is  payable,  with the fair  market
value  determined in accordance  with Paragraph 6(a). The Company shall withhold
from any such  bonus an amount of cash  sufficient  to meet its tax  withholding
obligations.

9.       Limited Rights

                  Any option  granted  under the Plan may, at the  discretion of
the Committee,  contain  provisions for limited rights,  as described  herein. A
limited right shall be exercisable  upon the occurrence of an event specified in
the option as an exercise  event,  and shall  expire  thirty (30) days after the
occurrence of such event.  Exercise events may include, at the discretion of the
Committee and as specified in the option,  consummation  of a tender or exchange
offer  for at  least  20% of  the  Company's  Common  Stock  outstanding  at the
commencement  of such  offer  or a proxy  contest  the  result  of  which is the
replacement of a majority of the members of the Company's Board of Directors, or
consummation of a merger or  reorganization  of the Company in which the Company
does not survive or in which the  shareholders  of the Company  receive stock or
securities of another  corporation  or cash, or a liquidation  or dissolution of
the Company or other similar  events.  Limited rights shall permit  optionees to
receive in cash  either (i) the  highest  market  price per share for each share
covered by an option,  without regard to the date on which the option  otherwise
would be exercisable,  which the Company's Common Stock traded on NASDAQ for the
sixty days  immediately  preceding the exercise event or (ii) if provided by the
Committee in its  discretion at the time of grant,  the highest market price per
share for each share  covered by the option  which the  Company's  Common  Stock
traded  on  NASDAQ  on the date of  exercise,  less the  option  price per share
specified in the option.  In the event the exercise event is  consummation  of a
tender or  exchange  offer,  the value per share set by the  tenderor or offeror
shall be  substituted  for the highest market price per share provided in clause
(i) in the  preceding  sentence.  Limited  rights  shall not extend the exercise
period of any option and, to the extent  exercised,  shall  reduce the shares of
Common Stock  available under the Plan and the shares of Common Stock covered by
the options to which the limited rights relate.

10.      Transfer, Leave of Absence, Etc.

                  For the  purpose of the Plan:  (a) a transfer  of an  employee
from the Company to a  subsidiary,  or vice  versa,  or from one  subsidiary  to
another, and (b) a leave of absence,  duly authorized in writing by the Company,
shall not be deemed a termination of employment.

11.      Rights of Employees

                  (a) No person  shall have any rights or claims  under the Plan
except in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.

                  (b) Nothing  contained in the Plan shall be deemed to give any
employee  the  right  to be  retained  in  the  service  of the  Company  or its
subsidiaries.

12.      Changes in Capital

                  Upon  changes  in  the  Common  Stock  by  a  stock  dividend,
extraordinary dividend payable in cash or property,  stock split, reverse split,
subdivision, recapitalization, merger, consolidation (whether or not the Company
is a surviving  corporation),  combination  or  exchange of shares,  separation,
reorganization  or liquidation,  the number and class of shares  available under
the Plan as to which stock  options  and  restricted  stock may be awarded,  the
number and class of shares  under each option or award and the option  price per
share shall be correspondingly adjusted by the Committee, such adjustments to be
made in the case of  outstanding  options  without  change  in the  total  price
applicable to such options; provided, however, no such adjustments shall be made
in the case of stock dividends aggregating in any fiscal year of the Company not
more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and outstanding at the beginning of such
year or in the case of one or more splits,  subdivisions  or combinations of the
Common Stock  during any fiscal year of the Company  resulting in an increase or
decrease of not more than 5% of the Common Stock issued and  outstanding  at the
beginning of such year.

                  In the event of a  "Change  of  Control  of the  Company"  (as
hereinafter defined) (i) all restrictions on restricted stock previously awarded
to  recipients  under the Plan shall lapse and (ii) all stock  options and stock
appreciation  rights which are outstanding shall become immediately  exercisable
in full without regard to any limitations of time or amount otherwise  contained
in the Plan,  the  options or the rights.  Further,  in the event of a Change in
Control of the Company,  the Committee  may determine  that the options shall be
adjusted and make such  adjustments by substituting  for Common Stock subject to
options,  stock or other securities of any successor  corporation to the Company
that may be  issuable by another  corporation  that is a party to such Change in
Control of the Company if such stock or other securities are publicly traded or,
if such stock or other securities are not publicly traded, by substituting stock
or other securities of a parent or affiliate of such corporation if the stock or
other securities of such parent or affiliate are publicly traded, in which event
the  aggregate  option  price shall  remain the same and the amount of shares or
other  securities  subject  to  options  shall be the  amount of shares or other
securities  which could have been  purchased on the day of the Change in Control
of the Company with the proceeds  which would have been received by the optionee
if the option had been  exercised in full prior to such Change in Control of the
Company  and the  optionee  had  exchanged  all of such  shares in the Change in
Control   transaction.   No  optionee  shall  have  any  right  to  prevent  the
consummation  of any of the  foregoing  acts  affecting  the  number  of  shares
available to the optionee.

                  For  purposes  of the  foregoing,  a "Change in Control of the
Company"  shall be deemed to have  occurred  upon the  occurrence  of one of the
following events:

                  (a)     "any  person," as such term is used in Sections  13(d)
                          and 14(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as
                          amended (the "Exchange  Act") (other than the Company,
                          any employee  benefit  plan  sponsored by the Company,
                          any  trustee  or other  fiduciary  holding  securities
                          under an employee benefit plan of the Company,  or any
                          corporation  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by the
                          stockholders of the Company in substantially  the same
                          proportion   as  their   ownership  of  stock  of  the
                          Company),  is or becomes  (other  than  pursuant  to a
                          transaction  which is deemed  to be a  "Non-Qualifying
                          Transaction"  under Subsection  12(c)) the "beneficial
                          owner" (as  defined in Rule 13d-3  under the  Exchange
                          Act),  directly or  indirectly,  of  securities of the
                          Company  representing  50% or  more  of  the  combined
                          voting  power  of  the  Company's   then   outstanding
                          securities  eligible  to vote for the  election of the
                          Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company Voting
                          Securities"); or

                  (b)     individuals  who, on January 31, 1998,  constitute the
                          Board of  Directors  of the  Company  (the  "Incumbent
                          Directors")  cease  for any  reason to  constitute  at
                          least a  majority  of the  Board of  Directors  of the
                          Company,  provided that any person becoming a director
                          subsequent  to January  31,  1998,  whose  election or
                          nomination  for  election was approved by a vote of at
                          least  two-thirds of the Incumbent  Directors  then on
                          the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  (either by a
                          specific vote or by approval of the proxy statement of
                          the Company in which such person is named as a nominee
                          for  director,   without  written  objection  to  such
                          nomination) shall be an Incumbent Director;  provided,
                          however,  that  no  individual  initially  elected  or
                          nominated  as a director of the Company as a result of
                          an actual or threatened  election contest with respect
                          to directors (including without limitation in order to
                          settle  any  such  contest)  or any  other  actual  or
                          threatened  solicitation of proxies by or on behalf of
                          any person  other than the Board of  Directors  of the
                          Company shall be an Incumbent Director; or

                  (c)     the  stockholders  of the  Company  approve  a merger,
                          consolidation,  statutory  share  exchange  or similar
                          form of corporate transaction involving the Company or
                          any of its  subsidiaries  that requires such approval,
                          whether  for  such  transaction  or  the  issuance  of
                          securities   in   the    transaction    (a   "Business
                          Combination"),   unless  immediately   following  such
                          Business  Combination:  (i) more than 50% of the total
                          voting  power of (x) the  corporation  resulting  from
                          such    Business     Combination    (the    "Surviving
                          Corporation"),  or (y)  if  applicable,  the  ultimate
                          parent  corporation  that directly or  indirectly  has
                          beneficial  ownership of 100% of the voting securities
                          eligible   to  elect   directors   of  the   Surviving
                          Corporation  (the  "Parent   Corporation"),   will  be
                          represented  by Company  Voting  Securities  that were
                          outstanding   immediately   prior  to  such   Business
                          Combination (or, if applicable, shares into which such
                          Company Voting  Securities were converted  pursuant to
                          such Business Combination), (ii) no person (other than
                          any employee  benefit plan  sponsored or maintained by
                          the Surviving  Corporation or the Parent  Corporation)
                          will be or becomes the beneficial  owner,  directly or
                          indirectly,  of 25 % or more of the total voting power
                          of the outstanding voting securities eligible to elect
                          directors of the Parent  Corporation  (or, if there is
                          no Parent Corporation,  the Surviving Corporation) and
                          (iii) at least a majority  of the members of the board
                          of directors of the Parent  Corporation  (or, if there
                          is no Parent Corporation,  the Surviving  Corporation)
                          following the consummation of the Business Combination
                          were  Incumbent  Directors at the time of the approval
                          of  the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  of the
                          execution of the initial agreement  providing for such
                          Business  Combination (any Business  Combination which
                          satisfies  all of the criteria  specified in (i), (ii)
                          and   (iii)   above   shall   be   deemed   to   be  a
                          "Non-Qualifying Transaction"); or

                  (d)     the  stockholders  of the  Company  approve  a plan of
                          complete  liquidation or dissolution of the Company or
                          an  agreement  for  the  sale  or  disposition  by the
                          Company of all or  substantially  all of the Company's
                          assets.

                  Anything contained herein to the contrary  notwithstanding,  a
Change in  Control of the  Company  shall be deemed  not to have  occurred  with
respect to any optionee who  participates as an investor in the acquiring entity
(which  shall  include  the Parent  Corporation)  in any such  Change in Control
transaction  unless such acquiring entity is a  publicly-traded  corporation and
the  optionee's  interest  in such  acquiring  entity  immediately  prior to the
acquisition  constitutes  less than one  percent (1 %) of both (1) the  combined
voting power of such entity's outstanding  securities and (2) the aggregate fair
market value of such entity's  outstanding equity  securities.  For this purpose
the optionee's interest in any equity securities shall include any such interest
of which such optionee is a beneficial owner.

13.      Use of Proceeds

                  Proceeds from the sale of shares  pursuant to options  granted
under this Plan shall constitute general funds of the Company.

14.      Amendments

                  The Board of Directors  may amend,  alter or  discontinue  the
Plan,  including without limitation any amendment  considered to be advisable by
reason of changes to the United States Internal  Revenue Code, but no amendment,
alteration or discontinuation shall be made which would impair the rights of any
holder of an award of  restricted  stock or option  or stock  bonus  theretofore
granted,   without  his  consent,   or  which,   without  the  approval  of  the
shareholders, would:

                  (a)  except  as is  provided  in  Paragraph  12 of  the  Plan,
increase the total number of shares reserved for the purpose of the Plan.

                  (b) except as is  provided  in  Paragraphs  6(f) and 12 of the
Plan,  decrease  the  option  price of an  option  to less than 100% of the fair
market value on the date of the granting of the option.

                  (c) change the class of persons  eligible  to receive an award
of restricted stock or options under the Plan; or

                  (d) extend the duration of the Plan.

                  The  Committee  may amend the terms of any award of restricted
stock or option theretofore granted, retroactively or prospectively, but no such
amendment shall impair the rights of any holder without his consent.

15.      Miscellaneous Provisions

                  (a) The Plan  shall be  unfunded.  The  Company  shall  not be
required  to  establish  any  special  or  separate  fund or to make  any  other
segregation  of assets to assure the  issuance  of shares  upon  exercise of any
option under the Plan.

                  (b) It is understood  that the Committee  may, at any time and
from time to time  after the  granting  of an option or the award of  restricted
stock or bonuses  payable in Common Stock  hereunder,  specify  such  additional
terms,  conditions and restrictions  with respect to such option or stock as may
be  deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  to  ensure  compliance  with any and all
applicable  laws,  including,  but  not  limited  to,  terms,  restrictions  and
conditions for compliance with federal and state  securities laws and methods of
withholding or providing for the payment of required taxes.

                  (c) If at any  time  the  Committee  shall  determine,  in its
discretion, that the listing,  registration or qualification of shares of Common
Stock upon any national  securities  exchange or under any state or federal law,
or the consent or approval of any governmental  regulatory body, is necessary or
desirable  as a condition  of, or in  connection  with,  the sale or purchase of
shares of Common Stock hereunder,  no option or stock  appreciation right may be
exercised or restricted  stock or stock bonus may be  transferred in whole or in
part  unless and until such  listing,  registration,  qualification,  consent or
approval shall have been effected or obtained,  or otherwise  provided for, free
of any conditions not acceptable to the Committee.

                  (d) The Plan shall be governed by and  construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New Jersey.

16.      Limits of Liability

                  (a)  Any  liability  of the  Company  or a  subsidiary  of the
Company to any  Participant  with  respect to an option or stock or other  award
shall be based solely upon contractual  obligations  created by the Plan and the
Agreement.

                  (b) Neither the Company nor a subsidiary  of the Company,  nor
any member of the Committee or the Board, nor any other person  participating in
any  determination  of any question  under the Plan,  or in the  interpretation,
administration or application of the Plan, shall have any liability to any party
for any action  taken or not taken in  connection  with the Plan,  except as may
expressly be provided by statute.





                          PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH
                                    (MAIL TO)
                                  P.O. BOX 1945
                        MORRISTOWN, NEW JERSEY 07962-1945
                                     ------
                                  (DELIVERY TO)
                                200 CAMPUS DRIVE
                       FLORHAM PARK, NEW JERSEY 07932-0950
                                 (973) 966-6300
                            FACSIMILE (973) 966-1550



                                                                   July 24, 1998
Base Ten Systems, Inc.
One Electronics Drive
Trenton, New Jersey 08619

         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8
                  1998 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan

         We  have  examined  the   Registration   Statement  on  Form  S-8  (the
"Registration  Statement") to be filed by Base Ten Systems, Inc. (the "Company")
with the Securities and Exchange  Commission in connection with the registration
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of 1,720,000 shares of
Class A Common Stock of the  Company,  $1.00 par value (the  "Shares")  issuable
pursuant to awards granted under the 1998 Stock Option and Stock Award Plan (the
"Plan").

         We have also  examined  originals,  or copies  certified  or  otherwise
identified to our  satisfaction,  of the Plan, the Certificate of  Incorporation
and By-laws of the Company, as currently in effect, and relevant  resolutions of
the Board of Directors of the Company; and we have examined such other documents
as we deemed necessary in order to express the opinion hereinafter set forth.

         In our  examination of such documents and records,  we have assumed the
genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of all documents submitted to us
as originals, and conformity with the originals of all documents submitted to us
as copies.

         Based  on  the  foregoing,  we  are  of  the  opinion  that,  when  the
Registration  Statement has become effective under the Act, and the Shares shall
have been duly issued in the manner  contemplated by the Registration  Statement
and the Plan, the Shares will be legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

         The  foregoing  opinion is limited  to the  federal  laws of the United
States and the laws of the State of New Jersey, and we are expressing no opinion
as to the effect of the laws of any other jurisdiction.

         We  hereby  consent  to  use  of  this  opinion  as an  Exhibit  to the
Registration  Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Act, or the Rules and Regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission
thereunder.

                                            Very truly yours,



                                            PITNEY, HARDIN, KIPP & SZUCH




                                                                   Exhibit 23(a)

                        Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  Registration  Statement of
Base Ten  Systems,  Inc.  on Form S-8 of our  report  dated  February  6,  1998,
appearing in the Annual  Report on Form 10-K of Base Ten  Systems,  Inc. for the
year ended October 31, 1997.


DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP


Parsippany, New Jersey
July 24, 1998



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