VAN KAMPEN FOCUS PORTFOLIOS MUNICIPAL SERIES 340
487, EX-99.3.1, 2000-09-07
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1


                               CHAPMAN AND CUTLER
                             111 West Monroe Street
                             Chicago, Illinois 60603

                                September 7, 2000



Van Kampen Funds Inc.
One Parkview Plaza
Oakbrook Terrace, Illinois  60181


              Re: Van Kampen Focus Portfolios, Municipal Series 340
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Gentlemen:

         We have served as counsel for Van Kampen Funds Inc., Sponsor and
Depositor of Van Kampen Focus Portfolios, Municipal Series 340 (hereinafter
referred to as the "Fund"), in connection with the preparation, execution and
delivery of a Trust Agreement dated September 7, 2000 between Van Kampen Funds
Inc., as Depositor, American Portfolio Evaluation Services, a division of Van
Kampen Investment Advisory Corp., as Evaluator, and The Bank of New York, as
Trustee, pursuant to which the Depositor has delivered to and deposited Bonds
listed in the Schedules to the Trust Agreement with the Trustee and pursuant to
which the Trustee has issued to or on the order of the Depositor a certificate
or certificates representing Units of fractional undivided interest in and
ownership of the several Trusts of said Fund (hereinafter referred to as the
"Units") created under said Trust Agreement.

         In connection therewith, we have examined such pertinent records and
documents and matters of law as we have deemed necessary in order to enable us
to express the opinions hereinafter set forth.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that:

                    1. The  execution and delivery of the Trust Agreement and
         the execution and issuance of certificates evidencing the Units in the
         several Trusts of the Fund have been duly authorized; and

                    2. The certificates evidencing the Units in the several
         Trusts of the Fund when duly executed and delivered by the Depositor
         and the Trustee in accordance with the aforementioned Trust Agreement,
         will constitute valid and binding obligations of such Trusts and the
         Depositor in accordance with the terms thereof.

         We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement (File No. 333-41824) relating to the Units referred to
above and to the use of our name and to the reference to our firm in said
Registration Statement and in the related Prospectus.

                                                         Respectfully submitted,



                                                         CHAPMAN AND CUTLER








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