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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 10-K
(MARK ONE)
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/X/ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED: FEBRUARY 29, 2000
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/ / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
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FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM ______________ TO ______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 000-25249
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INTRAWARE, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
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DELAWARE 68-0389976
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) NUMBER)
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25 ORINDA WAY
ORINDA, CA 94563
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (925) 253-4500
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT: None
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(G) OF THE ACT:
Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
(TITLE OF CLASS)
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. /X/
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / /
The aggregate market value of voting stock held by non-affiliates of the
registrant as of April 30, 2000, was $268,595,456 based upon the last sales
price reported for such date on The Nasdaq National Market. For purposes of this
disclosure, shares of Common Stock held by persons who hold more than 5% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock and shares held by officers and directors of
the registrant, have been excluded in that such persons may be deemed to be
affiliates. This determination is not necessarily conclusive.
At April 30, 2000 registrant had outstanding 26,051,042 shares of Common
Stock.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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EXPLANATORY NOTE..................................................... 2
PART I............................................................... 2
ITEM 1. BUSINESS.......................................... 2
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES........................................ 21
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS................................. 22
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY
HOLDERS........................................ 22
PART II.............................................................. 23
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND
RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS.................... 23
ITEM 6. SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION......... 23
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS............ 25
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK.................................... 29
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA....... 29
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON
ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE............ 29
PART III............................................................. 30
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE
REGISTRANT..................................... 30
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION............................ 34
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS
AND MANAGEMENT................................. 36
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS.... 38
PART IV.............................................................. 39
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND
REPORTS ON FORM 8-K............................ 39
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................ F-1
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EXPLANATORY NOTE
This annual report on Form 10-K contains certain forward-looking statements
(within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) that involve
risks and uncertainties. We use words such as "anticipates," "believes,"
"plans," "expects," "future," "intends" and similar expressions to identify
forward-looking statements. Actual results and the timing of certain events
could differ materially from those projected in the forward-looking statements
as a result of certain known and unknown factors, including the risk factors
beginning on page 14 of this annual report and other factors discussed elsewhere
in this annual report. We have identified many of these forward-looking
statements for your convenient reference.
"INTRAWARE," "INTRAWARE COMPARISCOPE," "INTRAWARE PREMIER CONTENT,"
"INTRAWARE JOURNAL," "INTRAWARE NETINSIGHTS," "INTRAWARE ASK THE EXPERT,"
"INTRAWARE LIBRARY," "INTRAWARE SHOWCASES," "INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING,"
"INTRAWARE IT SKILLS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM," "INTRAWARE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM,"
"INTRAWARE DELIVERY," "INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT," "INTRAWARE UPDATE NOTIFICATION"
AND "INTRAWARE SHOP" are service marks of Intraware. This annual report also
refers to other trademarks of Intraware and trademarks of other companies.
Intraware, Inc., incorporated in August 1996 under the laws of the State of
Delaware, is hereinafter sometimes referred to as "the Registrant," "the
Company," "Intraware," "we" and "us." The mailing address for our headquarters
is 25 Orinda Way, Orinda, California 94563, and our telephone number at that
location is (925) 253-4500. Intraware can also be reached at our web site
http://www.intraware.com.
PART I
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
INDUSTRY BACKGROUND
The growth of the information economy has both elevated and complicated the
role of information technology ("IT") professionals in corporations and
government agencies. This new economy has heightened the visibility of IT
professionals by transforming their role from that of a back-room function to a
linchpin of the organization's strategic direction. However, at the same time it
has created a set of IT problems so daunting that few IT professionals can
devote sufficient attention to that strategic role. Those problems include:
- Researching and evaluating business software products that are growing in
number by thousands per year;
- Procuring software efficiently and competitively;
- Deploying software to the required servers and desktops across the
organization;
- Ensuring that users and developers in their organizations are trained in a
timely and cost-effective manner;
- Maintaining an inventory of all installed software to track which software
is running on which systems; and
- Managing the update process for all of the organization's installed
software in an environment where the average business software product is
updated every 21 days, and where failure to implement a single bug-fix can
bring down a mission-critical system and cause the organization to lose
thousands of customers to its competitor.
Solutions to various pieces of this puzzle are available from other
companies. However, few of them fully utilize the power of the web to simplify
key corporate IT functions, and none of them addresses the full set of problems
listed above.
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THE INTRAWARE SOLUTION
Intraware is the leading e-marketplace for web-based software and services
targeted to IT professionals. Our solution addresses all of the above problems
faced by IT managers, in an intuitive, centralized, web-based environment. Our
services allow IT professionals to control the business software life cycle from
their web browsers--starting with research and evaluation, through purchase,
online training, and deployment, to updates and management. We provide objective
technical research; in-depth software analysis; an extensive selection of
software, online training, and resources; and a comprehensive software delivery,
update, and management system.
Our services fall into four categories:
- Research and Evaluation Services: An extensive collection of objective
technical information, articles, reports and proprietary interactive
services to help IT professionals research, evaluate, and use business
software and web technologies.
- Software Procurement Services: An online marketplace that facilitates
procurement and delivery of over 1,300 business software product lines by
simplifying bundling and pricing options, accepting online purchase orders
and credit evaluations, electronically delivering large software products,
and enabling real-time pricing and management of volume licenses.
- INTRAWARE E-LEARNING Services: An integrated, web-based learning solution
for IT professionals, including enterprise-level skills assessment and
learning management systems, as well as a broad selection of e-learning
courseware.
- Software Management Services: Services to help IT professionals manage
their business software after they have purchased a software license,
deploy the software across their organizations, track those deployments,
maintain inventories of their various software packages, and update their
software.
We market our services through our direct sales force, our web site,
value-added relicensors, affiliates, and service providers. We have a broad base
of registered users and customers in the information technology departments of
medium to large corporations. As of April 30, 2000, we had over 225,000
registered users of our no-charge services, and over 7,200 customers that had
purchased products or services from us in the past year.
SERVICES
Our core service offerings include our research and evaluation services,
software procurement services, INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services, and software
management services. All services are web-based.
Research and Evaluation Services
Our research and evaluation services provide IT professionals with objective
technical information, resources, proprietary interactive services and third
party content that help them understand the business software solutions
available in the marketplace. Our research and evaluation services include the
following features:
- INTRAWARE JOURNAL is an extensive collection of original articles, IT
knowledge tools and services designed to educate IT professionals. We do
not currently charge for the use of INTRAWARE JOURNAL.
- INTRAWARE LIBRARY is a tool that enables users to search and browse all of
the no-charge areas of the INTRAWARE JOURNAL. INTRAWARE LIBRARY provides
ready access to such content as software product release notes, frequently
asked questions ("FAQs"), technical papers, software product data and
reviews, feature articles, book reviews, selected chapters of text,
interviews with authors and technical books for IT professionals. Access
to this service is free.
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- INTRAWARE PREMIER CONTENT is a collection of in-depth articles on key
topics of current interest to IT managers. INTRAWARE PREMIER CONTENT is
available for a fee as part of INTRAWARE COMPARISCOPE.
- INTRAWARE ANALYST REPORTS offers comprehensive reports by leading IT
industry analysts including Gartner, Aberdeen Group, Hurwitz Group, Zona
Research and Butler Group. INTRAWARE ANALYST REPORTS is available for a
fee, though individual reports are selectively made available at no
charge.
- INTRAWARE NETINSIGHTS is an email-based weekly digest of news,
information, and opinions focused on Internet technology. INTRAWARE
NETINSIGHTS is currently available free of charge.
- INTRAWARE PRODUCT DIRECTORY is an interactive service providing
information on over 4,000 web-based business software products and
vendors. INTRAWARE PRODUCT DIRECTORY allows users to efficiently search
for business software products by vendor, product, or keyword. We do not
currently charge for the use of INTRAWARE PRODUCT DIRECTORY.
- INTRAWARE COMPARISCOPE is an online research service that enables
customers to perform objective, in-depth, technical evaluations of more
than 150 business software products in over thirty categories. The
analysis is impartial and can be tailored to match individual technical
requirements by enabling IT professionals to rank the importance of and
compare various software product features. INTRAWARE COMPARISCOPE is
available for a fee.
- INTRAWARE ASK THE EXPERT is an online service designed to provide
personalized answers to customers' IT-related concerns or questions. This
service also provides an archive of previously answered questions.
INTRAWARE ASK THE EXPERT is free for all registered users, but to receive
expedited service, in which a customer's question will be answered within
24 hours of receipt, a customer must pay a fee.
- INTRAWARE TRIAL DOWNLOADS is an evaluation service that enables users to
download and evaluate more than 80 business software products. INTRAWARE
TRIAL DOWNLOADS is free for all registered users.
- INTRAWARE DEMO CENTER offers business software screen shots and live
demonstrations to highlight product benefits, user interface styles, and
technical features. INTRAWARE DEMO CENTER is free for all registered
users.
- INTRAWARE PARTNER PRESENTATIONS is a collection of 10-minute sales
presentations by software vendors whose products we offer. Access to this
service is free.
Software Procurement Services
Our software procurement services are designed to simplify the procurement
and delivery of business software. These services simplify complex bundling and
pricing options, accept online purchase orders and credit evaluations,
electronically deliver large software products, and enable real-time pricing and
management of volume licenses. Our software procurement services also offer
customers online self-service quotations, evaluations, live interactive software
demonstrations and several financing options. Customers can use our software
procurement services to purchase new software packages as well as additional
licenses, renewals, and add-on products.
A key feature of our software procurement services is the delivery of
software directly to customers through a sophisticated electronic software
delivery engine that includes multi-platform encryption, compression and
multi-server deployment capabilities optimized to meet corporate IT
requirements. Intraware's web-based software delivery offers an efficient
alternative to costly physical distribution, enabling rapid deployment to
multiple sites and eliminating much of the complexity inherent in the enterprise
software life cycle.
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Currently, we do not charge for access to our software procurement services.
However, we do typically charge customers for software licenses they purchase.
The individual services and features of our software procurement services are:
- PRODUCT AND SERVICES CATALOG is an online catalog of leading business
software applications, plus software for management, infrastructure,
security, development, data management, publishing and distribution,
ecommerce, and collaboration. This integrated catalog also includes
informational content, research and evaluation services, INTRAWARE
E-LEARNING services (including courseware), consulting services and
hosting services from leading Internet technology vendors, as well as our
own software management services. Currently our PRODUCT AND SERVICES
CATALOG includes more than 1,300 software product lines from over 60
software vendors, more than 200 IT analyst reports and more than 1,000
online technical courses. The PRODUCT AND SERVICES CATALOG uses a simple
format for searching, browsing and researching, and gives users precise
information about software products we offer.
- SHOWCASES are specialized portals to help customers explore specific
manufacturers and leading-edge software technologies. Our current
SHOWCASES include "Everything Ecommerce," "Everything Linux," "Everything
XML," "Everything Java," "Everything Security," and a portal featuring
products by Informix Corporation.
- INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING enables customers to efficiently price,
purchase and manage volume licenses for business software. It allows
customers to generate "what if" scenarios to explore existing volume
discounts offered by participating vendors and to optimize purchases for
maximum savings. Customers may also use the service to take advantage of
their existing volume discount agreements with participating vendors.
INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING allows customers to consolidate their software
licenses on a personalized web site that maintains their purchasing
history and is regularly updated to include the latest prices and program
policies. All of these features help to simplify the otherwise complex
task of managing volume licensing programs from multiple vendors, helping
customers to apply those programs efficiently to their businesses and
minimize processing errors. This service currently supports the
Microsoft-Registered Trademark- Open License Program and
Symantec-Registered Trademark- Premier Value License Program.
INTRAWARE E-LEARNING Services
Our INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services provide an integrated, web-hosted learning
solution for IT professionals. These services, offered under the service mark
INTRAWARE E-LEARNING, include the following:
- The INTRAWARE IT SKILLS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM enables organizations to assess
workers' skills, compare them with the skills required in their roles, and
identify course curricula to meet their individual training and
certification needs. Thus, businesses can personalize learning for all
uses while allocating appropriate resources across the organization, all
within a secure environment. This service also serves as an online
backbone for planning education, predicting future training requirements,
measuring return on investment in training, and driving other key business
processes. The INTRAWARE IT SKILLS MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is available for a
fee.
- The INTRAWARE LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM allows organizations to automate
and monitor the training process for their workers, thereby increasing
worker access to education, reducing administrative tasks associated with
training, and helping to increase return on investment in training. Hosted
by Intraware, it centralizes and automates course scheduling and tracking,
and provides a common web-based system for administrators and students.
Key features of this service include simple launching of courseware from a
user's browser; a common repository for student progress information;
display of detailed course information online; and restricted access to
authorized courseware materials and student information. The INTRAWARE
LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM is available for a fee.
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- Our Technical Courseware Catalog provides access to more than 1,000
web-based and computer-based courseware products from leading publishers.
Currently, we do not charge for access to our Technical Courseware
Catalog. However, we do typically charge customers for courseware licenses
they purchase.
- Comparative evaluations of courseware products are available to
subscribers of our INTRAWARE COMPARISCOPE service. The INTRAWARE
COMPARISCOPE service is described under "Research and Evaluation Services"
above.
- The INTRAWARE E-LEARNING JOURNAL is an informational service featuring a
variety of original articles on web-based and computer-based training,
with links to industry and technology specific articles. We do not charge
for this service.
Software Management Services
Intraware's software management services help IT professionals execute many
of the complex software management tasks that they face after they have
purchased a software license. These tasks include deploying the software across
their organizations, tracking those deployments, maintaining inventories of
their various software packages, and updating their software. Intraware offers
the following services to assist in these tasks:
- INTRAWARE DELIVERY is a personalized, proactive web-based software
delivery, update and management service that allows customers to keep
their software current. The service sends an email notification whenever
an update, bug fix, or patch becomes available for a software application
licensed through Intraware. Customers can download those updates, as well
as all of their past releases received through Intraware at any time from
their secure, personalized online software archives. These archives also
give customers access to download logs, software assets, and
administrative tools, and enable them to communicate with their colleagues
about important download information. All software products, reports,
e-learning products, and books purchased through Intraware can be managed
through the customer's INTRAWARE DELIVERY account. This service is
available at no additional charge for software and content purchased
through Intraware.
- INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT is a web-based service for deploying, installing, and
managing desktop applications and data over the Internet or corporate
intranets and extranets. This service allows IT professionals to
distribute software, data files and upgrades from a single console to
thousands of desktops throughout their organization. Because it is
web-based, IT managers can operate it using a web browser, implement it
relatively quickly, and scale their use of the service to fit the size and
needs of their organizations. Intraware uses proprietary "packaging"
technology to enable software applications to self-install on desktop
computers as part of the deployment process. Customers may package their
software, upgrades and files using INTRAWARE QPREP, our packaging tool, or
access Intraware's library of pre-packaged software in multiple
configurations. IT professionals may also use INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT to
gather hardware and software inventory information from computers
throughout their network, and to create detailed status reports on
deployments. This service is available for a fee.
- INTRAWARE UPDATE NOTIFICATION is a service that provides information about
updates and patches for business software. We track several different
sources and update the service daily to keep it current. Users can search
for products they are interested in, create personal Update Lists, gain
direct access to the products and information they want to maintain, and
receive email notifications of an update's release. The service enables
users to access product documentation and information and link to the
vendor's product page. This service is currently available free of charge.
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SALES
We sell our services to three major customer types: information technology
professionals, software vendors, and IT-industry web portals. Sales of lower-end
software licenses and of research and evaluation services directly to IT
professionals are characterized by relatively short sales cycles, while sales of
enterprise-level software licenses and our INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services and
INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT service to IT professionals are characterized by longer
sales cycles. Sales of our INTRAWARE DELIVERY service to software vendors, who
use the service to outsource to us electronic delivery of their software updates
to their customers, tend to be characterized by longer sales cycles. Sales to
IT-industry web portals, for their distribution of our services through web
sites targeted to the IT community, tend also to be characterized by longer
sales cycles.
Sales to Information Technology Professionals
Intraware has a direct sales force that includes telemarketing, inside
sales, and field sales. Of these, the telemarketing and inside sales personnel
are primarily focused on building initial relationships with corporate
customers, selling annual subscriptions to our paid research and evaluation
services, and generating opportunities for sales of software licenses and
Intraware services by Intraware's field sales force. Our field sales
representatives interact directly with information technology decision-makers at
large corporations to promote both our services and our software vendors'
products, often in coordination with our software vendors' sales
representatives.
Intraware's regional sales teams consist of field and inside sales
professionals and dedicated systems engineers who provide a high level of
strategic technical support to their customers. In addition to its principal
sales office in Emeryville, California, Intraware has established sales offices
in eleven major cities in the United States: Atlanta, Boston, Chicago,
Cleveland, Dallas, Denver, Los Angeles, New York, Salt Lake City, Seattle, and
Washington, D.C. Intraware has also opened two international sales offices, in
London, United Kingdom, and Toronto, Canada. Intraware's sales to information
technology professional customers have grown as a result of its coordinated
sales effort, combining the benefits of online sales opportunities with a direct
sales force.
Our sales teams sell our vendors' software products, our paid research and
evaluation services, our INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services, and INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT
to IT professionals. Of these, sales of enterprise-level software licenses and
of our INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services and INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT service tend to be
characterized by longer sales cycles than sales of lower-end vendor software and
research and evaluation services. We attribute the longer cycles for
enterprise-level software to the relatively large dollar amounts that these
sales frequently involve. We attribute the longer cycles for INTRAWARE
E-LEARNING services and INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT primarily to the market's
unfamiliarity with these types of services and with these Intraware services in
particular, both of which were launched in Spring of 2000. This unfamiliarity
requires that Intraware educate corporate IT decision-makers more extensively on
our INTRAWARE E-LEARNING services and INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT as part of the sales
process than is required for sales of our vendor software products and research
and evaluation services.
Sales to Software Vendors
We sell our INTRAWARE DELIVERY service to software vendors through our field
sales force. Software vendors use this service to outsource to us the electronic
delivery and management of their software updates to their customers. The sales
cycle for this service is lengthy, as our sales efforts must target the software
vendors' marketing, sales, customer satisfaction, operations and general
management professionals at the executive level. Also, many of the features of
this service must be tailored to the specific requirements of the software
vendors.
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Sales to IT-Industry Web Portals
Through our field sales force and our business development teams, we sell
various combinations of our services to web sites that serve as ecommerce
portals for the IT community. Those arrangements provide for the web portals'
distribution of our services and content online as co-branded services of the
web site and Intraware. These distribution arrangements enable our services to
reach a broader group of IT professionals than we would be able to reach solely
through our own web site and sales force. The sales cycle for this type of
arrangement is lengthy, as it typically contemplates a close technical
integration of Intraware's services with the web portal, as well as integrated
approaches to sales, marketing and interaction with customers.
Other Alliances for Distribution of Our Services
We have arrangements with a number of web sites, other than IT-industry web
portals, for distribution of our services online. In selecting such
distributors, we generally focus on companies with a strong brand name in the
business community and a user base that overlaps significantly with our target
market of IT professionals. Those web sites currently include, among others,
BusinessWeek Online, Cisco Connection Online, and EarthWeb Inc.
Alliances with Vendors for Distribution of their Software and Services
Distribution alliances with software and information vendors are an integral
part of Intraware's sales strategy. Intraware has established relationships with
each of the vendors whose products are offered through our Product and Services
Catalog. We select vendors based on the interest to our targeted customer base
of IT professionals focused on web-enabling technologies. Key software vendors
include Allaire Corporation, Bluestone Software, Inc., Computer Associates
International, Inc., Commerce One, Inc., Hewlett-Packard Company, Informix
Corporation, Infoseek, Interwoven, Inc., Macromedia, Inc., Novell, Inc.,
PeopleSoft, Inc., the Sun-Netscape Alliance, Sybase, Inc., Symantec Corporation,
and Vignette Corporation. Key information vendors include Books24x7.com,
Gartner, O'Reilly & Associates, Segue Software Incorporated, Butler Direct Ltd.,
Zona Research, Inc., Aberdeen Group, Hurwitz Group, Fatbrain.com, Inc.,
SmartForce plc, and Digital Education Systems. Key service vendors include
Learnframe, Inc.
MARKETING
Our marketing goals are to attract and retain customers for our online
services, expand our registered user base, broaden our base of software vendor
partners, develop the "Intraware" brand, drive traffic to our web site, and
develop name recognition and visibility. We target our marketing efforts to the
IT professional community in mid-to-large corporations and government agencies.
We use an integrated approach of targeted promotions and general brand-awareness
campaigns to stimulate demand for our web-based services and generate sales
leads for our direct sales force. We also target marketing efforts to the
software developer community, with a focus on acquiring the rights to distribute
electronically the most innovative web and ecommerce software technologies.
We employ a variety of marketing tools to achieve these goals, both in the
United States and internationally. We have an active public relations program
that helps maintain press coverage of the company and secure invitations to
present at IT industry events. Our print, online and wireless advertising
campaigns are designed to target IT professionals and educate them on our
innovative solutions to the complex problems they face. We distribute INTRAWARE
NETINSIGHTS, our weekly email newsletter containing web technology news and
product information, to over 80,000 IT professionals and other registered users.
Our arrangements with business software vendors to electronically deliver their
software updates to their customers, and with IT-industry web portals to enable
access to our services by users of those portals,
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typically give us co-branding rights that help us penetrate highly qualified
market segments. We also use our free services and IT content, which currently
have more than 225,000 registered users, as a platform for marketing our paid
services. Additionally, we use trade shows, online and offline seminars, direct
mail, online promotions, and regional marketing to further our marketing goals
of expanding our customer base, attracting software vendor partners and
heightening awareness of the "Intraware" brand.
A key element of our marketing strategy is to strengthen and deepen our
relationships with existing customers. This helps us to secure repeat business
from those customers, sell new services to them, and increase the number of
personnel within their organizations who use our services. Our Customer Service
organization plays a central role in strengthening these relationships by
educating our customers about our current service offerings, obtaining customer
feedback on how we can better meet their needs, answering specific customer
questions, and acting as the customer's advocate within Intraware. In addition,
our sales force and systems engineers respond to customer inquiries regarding
technical issues and order processing, and post frequently asked questions,
reference documents, and links to useful information in relevant areas of
Intraware's web site.
STRATEGIC RELATIONSHIP WITH THE SUN/NETSCAPE ALLIANCE
We plan to pursue strategic relationships to expand our product and service
offerings, increase access to customers, and build brand recognition. To date,
we have established a strategic relationship with the Sun/Netscape Alliance, an
alliance between Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Netscape Communications Corporation,
as described below:
Electronic Software Distribution
On October 20, 1998, we entered into, and on March 1, 1999 we amended, an
Electronic Distribution License Agreement with Netscape. That agreement allowed
us to use Netscape products internally and electronically distribute those
products to end user customers in the United States and Canada. Under that
agreement, we purchased Netscape products under standard relicensor terms on
both a prepaid and per unit basis.
In March 1999, America Online, Inc. acquired Netscape. America Online later
formed an alliance with Sun to manage Netscape's business software division. On
July 1, 1999, we signed a 60 day interim Electronic Distribution License
Agreement with Sun, which allowed us to electronically distribute Sun/ Netscape
Alliance software products (which included all Netscape and some Sun software
products) in the United States and Canada. That agreement superseded our earlier
Electronic Distribution License Agreement with Netscape.
On August 31, 1999, we signed a Channel Agreement with Sun, which allows us
to electronically distribute Sun/Netscape Alliance software products, which now
are known as iPlanet products, in the United States and Canada. This agreement
has an initial term through September 2000. On January 21, 2000, we signed
another Channel Agreement with Sun, which allows us to electronically distribute
iPlanet software products in the United Kingdom. That agreement has an initial
term though March 2001. Under both agreements, we purchase iPlanet products
under standard relicensor terms on a per unit basis.
Intraware Delivery Service
On October 20, 1998, we entered into, and on March 1, 1999 we amended, a
Services Agreement with Netscape for our provision of the INTRAWARE DELIVERY
(formerly SUBSCRIBNET) software update and license management service, and other
maintenance services, to Netscape's customers worldwide for the entire Netscape
product line. While that agreement was in effect, Netscape served as a key
customer reference for the INTRAWARE DELIVERY service. This agreement had a two
year term.
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On July 1, 1999, we entered into a Services Agreement with Sun for our
provision of the INTRAWARE DELIVERY service and other maintenance services to
Sun's customers worldwide for the entire iPlanet product line. Sun serves as a
key customer reference for the INTRAWARE DELIVERY service. This agreement
largely superseded our earlier Services Agreement with Netscape, and has a
one-year term.
Netcenter Agreement
We entered into an agreement with Netscape, effective September 1998, under
which we provided our research and evaluation services as a co-branded site
within the Computing & Internet Channel of the Netcenter web portal. We received
significant exposure across Netcenter in the form of banner advertising and text
links. Further, our research and evaluation services site on Netcenter hosted
aggregated content and links to our interactive services. We additionally made a
$1.0 million payment to Netscape in exchange for the right to maintain our
research and evaluation services site on the Computing & Internet Channel of
Netscape's Netcenter portal. We generated direct revenue from this site in the
form of banner advertisement revenue sharing. Revenues generated from banner
advertising were recorded as earned. The agreement had a one year term and
expired in September 1999. It was not renewed.
MERGERS
During the fiscal year, we completed two acquisitions. In October 1999 we
completed our acquisition of BITSource, Inc., a privately held company. We paid
approximately $11.9 million in total consideration which consisted of
approximately $2.5 million in cash, $6.8 million in our stock and approximately
$2.6 million in assumed liabilities, deferred compensation and other
miscellaneous compensation. BITSource was a leading developer of online
purchasing and licensing solutions, including web-based volume licensing
configuration and electronic license delivery. BITSource had built relationships
with leading software publishers, such as Novell, Inc. and Symantec Corporation,
by providing the infrastructure to quote complex pricing programs online. By
enabling us to add INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING to our service offering, this
acquisition has helped us provide our customers with the ability to more easily
and cost-effectively price licensing solutions and optimize license purchases.
In December 1999 we completed our acquisition of Internet Image, Inc., a
privately held company. We paid approximately $37 million in our stock for
Internet Image. Internet Image had developed proven Internet-based application
deployment and management technology that has greatly accelerated our
introduction of the INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT service. The introduction of this
online service has helped us establish a leadership position in web-based
desktop software delivery, installation and asset management.
COMPETITION
The online commerce market is young, rapidly evolving and intensely
competitive, and Intraware expects competition to intensify in the future,
particularly in the area of electronic sale and distribution of software
products, and online training services. Barriers to entry are minimal, and
current and new competitors can launch new web sites at a relatively low cost.
We believe that we compete effectively as a result of our centralized,
information technology-focused, Internet-enabled solution coupled with our
commitment to providing high-quality solutions that yield a rapid return on
investment for our corporate information technology professional customers.
Our current and potential competitors in the market include generally the
following five categories of persons:
- information providers to information technology professionals;
- online software distributors as well as traditional relicensors and
value-added relicensors;
- software update and license management services and technology providers;
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- software deployment and asset management services and technology
providers; and
- online training providers.
Our competitors may operate in one or more of these areas.
With respect to information providers, we compete with research firms as
well as other content and software vendor companies who have particular sections
of their web sites directed at certain segments of the information technology
professional community. We believe the competitive factors in this marketplace
include:
- the ability to demonstrate objectivity rather than a bias towards any
particular product or service;
- the timeliness and comprehensiveness of the information offered;
- the extent to which product information is tailored to the needs of IT
professionals; and
- expertise in Internet-based technologies.
We believe we compete effectively with respect to each of these factors.
However, we expect competition to intensify as new web-based IT information
providers emerge, and as existing IT information providers broaden the scope of
their online offerings.
The software reselling industry is intensely competitive. We believe the
competitive factors in this market segment include:
- the range of products offered;
- additional, complementary service offerings;
- price;
- customer service; and
- technical support.
In the software distribution area, we currently compete primarily with
traditional software relicensors, other online software relicensors, and
software publishers that license their software directly to end-users. In the
online market, we compete with companies that distribute software products
through the Internet as well as software publishers that maintain commercial web
sites through which they license their software directly to end-users online. We
also compete indirectly with application service providers, which allow
end-users to use software online without buying a license for or installing the
software, and with other providers of electronic commerce solutions. We believe
we are well positioned to compete in this area, given the breadth of our
business software offering, our relationships with key business software
publishers, and our complementary services. However, consumer-focused online
relicensors have already begun moving into the corporate market, and there can
be no assurance that these consumer-focused relicensors and other retail
enablers will not move more aggressively into the business market, or that
corporate relicensors will not implement more robust online commerce efforts,
any of which could adversely affect our business and operating results.
In the update and license management market, we primarily compete with
software vendors that do not outsource these services. Principal competitive
factors in this market include:
- the existing relationships software vendors have with their customers;
- the comprehensiveness of the services offered; and
- price.
We believe we compete effectively with respect to each of these factors.
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In the software deployment and asset management area, we primarily compete
with software developers that license this technology to customers in the form
of software, rather than provide a hosted service over the Internet. Principal
competitive factors in this market include:
- the relative convenience, implementation speed and cost, and ongoing
maintenance cost of solutions residing at the customer's location versus
those hosted remotely and provided over the Internet;
- the speed and effectiveness with which users can deploy and manage
software and content using our technology versus that of our competitors;
- the comprehensiveness of the solutions offered; and
- price.
We believe we compete effectively with respect to each of these factors. In
particular, we believe that the speed and low cost with which our customers can
implement INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT, compared with the relatively greater complexity
and cost of implementing competing software solutions that are based at the
customers' sites, benefit our competitive position in this area. However, there
can be no assurance that companies offering competing software deployment and
asset management solutions will not offer versions of those solutions in a
hosted environment over the Internet, which could diminish our competitive
advantage in this area and adversely affect our business and operating results.
In the online training market, we primarily compete with companies that
provide online learning management solutions, companies that sell courseware
over the web, and companies that aggregate learning management solutions and/or
courseware in "portal" web sites targeted toward specific market segments. We
believe the competitive factors in this market segment include:
- the range of subjects covered by a vendor's courseware offering;
- the range of subjects covered by a vendor's learning management solution;
- price;
- customer service; and
- technical support.
We believe we compete effectively in this market based on the breadth of our
courseware offering and learning management and skills management solutions.
However, the competition in this area is intense, and likely to intensify
further as corporations become more comfortable addressing their internal
training needs through web-based solutions.
A factor affecting our ability to compete in all of the above business
segments is the existing relationships that many of our competitors already have
with divisions of Intraware's current or potential customers. These competitors
may be able to leverage their existing relationships to discourage these
customers from purchasing additional Intraware products or persuade them to
replace Intraware products with their products. Many of our competitors have
longer operating histories, significantly greater resources and name recognition
and a larger installed base of customers than we have. As a result, these
competitors may have greater credibility with our existing and potential
customers. They also may be able to devote greater resources to the development,
promotion and sale of their products than we can to ours, which would allow them
to respond more quickly than we could to new or emerging technologies and
changes in customer requirements.
INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY, PROPRIETARY RIGHTS AND LICENSES
Our ability to compete and continue to provide technological innovation is
substantially dependent upon internally developed technology. Internally
developed applications include the externally branded
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services listed under the heading "Services" above, and the extranet content
administration tools ADMINISCOPE, ITEM MAGIC, PRICE IS RIGHT, and QUOTETOOL. We
currently hold two patent applications for which we have received notices of
allowance from the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, and one other patent
application. These patent applications cover software and methods for
transacting commerce over the web. While we rely on patent, copyright, trade
secret and trademark law to protect our technology, we believe that factors such
as the technological and creative skills of our personnel, new product
developments, frequent product enhancements and reliable product maintenance are
more essential to establishing and maintaining a technology leadership position.
There can be no assurance that others will not develop technologies that are
similar or superior to our technology. We are aware that certain other companies
are using or may have plans to use in the future the name "Intraware" as a
company name or as a trademark or service mark. While we do not believe we have
infringed any rights, and we have received no notice of any claims of
infringement from any of those companies, we can make no assurance that certain
of these companies may not claim superior rights to "Intraware" or other marks
used in our business.
We generally enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our
employees, consultants and corporate partners, and generally control access to
and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary
information. Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized
parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain and use our products or
technology. Policing unauthorized use of our products is difficult, and there
can be no assurance that the steps we take will prevent misappropriation of our
technology, particularly in foreign countries where the laws may not protect our
proprietary rights as fully as do the laws of the United States.
Substantial litigation regarding intellectual property rights exists in the
software industry, and we expect that software products may be increasingly
subject to third-party infringement claims as the number of competitors in our
industry segments grows and the functionality of products in different industry
segments overlaps. Any such claims could be time-consuming to defend, result in
costly litigation, divert management's attention and resources, cause product
and service delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements.
Such royalty or licensing agreements, if required, may not be available on terms
acceptable to us, if at all. A successful infringement claim against us and our
failure or inability to license the infringed technology or a similar technology
could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations.
In addition, we sell certain high encryption software domestically. Federal
regulations restrict exportation of these types of encryption software to
certain countries and types of recipients. We have established internal
procedures to help ensure that the high encryption software is not sold in
violation of Federal export laws and regulations. However, if these procedures
are not followed by our personnel, or are otherwise circumvented, resulting in
our sale of high encryption software to a prohibited foreign customer, then we
could be at risk for violating these federal export regulations.
EMPLOYEES
As of April 30, 2000, we had 365 full-time employees. Our future success
depends, in part, on our continuing ability to attract, train and retain highly
qualified technical, sales and managerial personnel. Competition for such
personnel is intense, and there can be no assurance that we will be able to
recruit and retain sufficient numbers of qualified personnel. None of our
employees is represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work
stoppages and consider our relations with our employees to be good.
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RISK FACTORS
YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY CONSIDER THE RISKS DESCRIBED BELOW BEFORE MAKING A
DECISION TO INVEST IN INTRAWARE. THE RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES DESCRIBED BELOW ARE
NOT THE ONLY ONES FACING INTRAWARE. ADDITIONAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES NOT
PRESENTLY KNOWN TO US OR THAT WE DO NOT CURRENTLY BELIEVE ARE IMPORTANT TO AN
INVESTOR MAY ALSO HARM OUR BUSINESS OPERATIONS. IF ANY OF THE EVENTS,
CONTINGENCIES, CIRCUMSTANCES OR CONDITIONS DESCRIBED IN THE FOLLOWING RISKS
ACTUALLY OCCUR, OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION OR OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COULD BE SERIOUSLY HARMED. IF THAT OCCURS, THE TRADING PRICE OF INTRAWARE COMMON
STOCK COULD DECLINE, AND YOU MAY LOSE PART OR ALL OF YOUR INVESTMENT.
WE HAVE A HISTORY OF LOSSES, WE EXPECT FUTURE LOSSES AND WE MAY NOT EVER BECOME
PROFITABLE.
We have not achieved profitability, expect to incur net losses in the
foreseeable future and may not ever become profitable in the future. We incurred
net losses of $28 million for the year ended February 29, 2000, $15 million for
the year ended February, 28, 1999, $6.0 million for the year ended February 28,
1998 and $1.5 million for the period from August 14, 1996 through February 28,
1997. As of February 28, 2000, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately
$49.3 million. Net losses have increased for each of our quarters since
inception and we cannot assure you this trend will not continue. We expect to
continue to increase our sales and marketing, product development and
administrative expenses. As a result we will need to generate significant
additional revenues to achieve and maintain profitability.
We were founded in August 1996, and are an early stage company. We have a
limited operating history that makes it difficult to forecast our future
operating results. Although our revenues have grown in recent quarters, we
cannot be certain that such growth will continue or that we will achieve
sufficient revenues for profitability. If we do achieve profitability in any
period, we cannot be certain that we will sustain or increase such profitability
on a quarterly or annual basis. For more detailed information regarding our
operating results and financial condition, please see "Selected Financial Data"
and "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations."
WE ARE SUBSTANTIALLY DEPENDENT ON THE SUN/NETSCAPE ALLIANCE AND THE TERMINATION
OF THIS RELATIONSHIP WOULD HAVE A SUBSTANTIAL, IMMEDIATE ADVERSE EFFECT ON OUR
BUSINESS.
For the year ended February 29, 2000, we generated approximately 79% of our
software product revenues from the sale of the Sun/Netscape Alliance's iPlanet
software, and approximately 57% of our online service revenues from the
outsourcing of INTRAWARE DELIVERY services to the Sun/Netscape Alliance. As a
result, transactions with the Sun/Netscape Alliance and the sale of iPlanet
products accounted for approximately 71% of our total net revenues in the year
ended February 29, 2000. We cannot assure you that the Sun/Netscape Alliance
will continue to sell its software through us. If the Sun/Netscape Alliance
limited or discontinued selling its software through us, our business would be
adversely affected.
We provide online software update and license management services to
Sun/Netscape Alliance customers through our INTRAWARE DELIVERY service under a
one-year agreement with Sun entered into effective July 1, 1999. We cannot
assure you that this agreement will be extended. Substantially all of our
INTRAWARE DELIVERY revenues to date have been generated through this Sun
contract, and our failure to extend this contract at the end of the one year
term could have a material adverse effect on our INTRAWARE DELIVERY revenues and
on our business as a whole.
If Sun and/or Netscape chose to offer its own electronic software delivery,
tracking, maintenance or other services, which it is permitted to do under the
current agreements, it would have a substantial and immediate adverse effect on
our business, results of operations and financial condition.
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THE LOSS OF ONE OR MORE OF OUR KEY CUSTOMERS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR
REVENUES.
We believe that a substantial amount of revenue from software product sales
in any given future period may come from a relatively small number of customers.
If one or more major customers were to substantially cut back software purchases
or stop using our products or services, our operating results could be
materially adversely affected. We do not have long-term contractual
relationships with any of these customers because our customers purchase
software on a transaction by transaction basis. As a result, we cannot assure
you that any of our customers who purchase software through us will purchase
from us in future periods.
OUR QUARTERLY FINANCIAL RESULTS ARE SUBJECT TO SIGNIFICANT FLUCTUATIONS BECAUSE
OF MANY FACTORS AND ANY OF THESE COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR STOCK PRICE.
We believe that quarter-to-quarter comparisons of our operating results are
not a good indication of our future performance. It is likely that in some
future quarter our operating results may be below the expectations of public
market analysts and investors and as a result, the price of our Common Stock may
fall. Our operating results have varied widely in the past, and we expect that
they will continue to vary significantly from quarter to quarter due to a number
of risk factors, including:
- demand for our online services and the products of our software vendors;
- the timing of sales of our online services and the products of our
software vendors;
- loss of strategic relationships with major software vendors;
- the mix of our proprietary online services vs. software products sold;
- delays in introducing our online services or our vendors' software
products according to planned release schedules;
- our ability to retain existing customers and attract new customers;
- changes in our pricing policies or the pricing policies of our software
vendors;
- changes in the growth rate of Internet usage and acceptance by customers
of electronic software delivery for large software purchases, particularly
for international customers;
- technical difficulties, system failures or Internet downtime;
- the mix of domestic and international sales;
- certain government regulations;
- our ability to upgrade and develop our information technology systems and
infrastructure;
- costs related to acquisitions of technology or businesses; and
- general economic conditions as well as those specific to the Internet and
related industries.
We have experienced declining gross margins on revenues derived from
software product sales and anticipate that such declines may continue. Also, as
we broaden our sales and marketing efforts to support our recently introduced
online services, such as INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT, INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING and
INTRAWARE E-LEARNING, we may experience one or more quarters of reduced software
product sales. Any shortfall in our revenues would directly adversely affect our
operating income or loss, and these fluctuations could affect the market price
of our Common Stock.
We plan to significantly increase our operating expenses to expand our sales
and marketing operations, broaden our customer support capabilities, and fund
greater levels of product development. Our operating expenses, which include
sales and marketing, product development and general and administrative
expenses, are based on our expectations of future revenues and are relatively
fixed in the short term. If
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revenues fall below our expectations and we are not able to quickly reduce our
spending in response, our operating results would be adversely affected.
OUR NEWLY INTRODUCED ONLINE SERVICES MAY NOT BE ABLE TO GENERATE ANTICIPATED
REVENUES.
We have only recently started selling a number of online services such as
INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT, INTRAWARE VOLUME LICENSING and INTRAWARE E-LEARNING. We
cannot assure you that these online services will result in additional customers
and customer loyalty, significant additional revenues or improved operating
margins in future periods. Additionally, we cannot assure you software vendors
will continue to find it strategically or economically justifiable for us to
deliver the INTRAWARE DELIVERY service to their customers.
We had no significant online services revenues until the quarter ended
November 30, 1998, and for the year ended February 29, 2000, revenues from
online services and technology totaled only $12.4 million, which constituted
12.8% of our total revenues for that period. We do not expect these online
services to increase substantially as a portion of our total revenue for at
least the next four quarters. This projection, however, is a forward-looking
statement and our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
as a result of a number of factors, including demand for our online services and
the competitive service offerings of others. These online services are not only
important to improving our operating results but also to continuing to attract
and retain both our software vendor and corporate information technology
professional customers, and in differentiating our online service offerings from
those of our competitors.
OUR INDUSTRY IS HIGHLY COMPETITIVE AND WE CANNOT ASSURE YOU THAT WE WILL BE ABLE
TO EFFECTIVELY COMPETE.
The market for selling software products and related online services is
highly competitive. We expect competition to intensify as current competitors
expand their product offerings and new competitors enter the market. We have
recently experienced, and expect to continue to experience, price competition on
our software sales, particularly on large sales transactions. We cannot assure
you that we will be able to compete successfully against current or future
competitors, or that competitive pressures faced by us will not adversely affect
our business and results of operations.
Our current competitors include a number of companies offering one or more
solutions for the researching, evaluation, purchase, deployment and maintenance
of and training on business software. Because there are relatively low barriers
to entry in the software and Internet services markets, we expect additional
competition from other established and emerging companies. Increased competition
is likely to result in price reductions, reduced gross margins and loss of
market share, any of which could have a significant adverse effect on our
business and results of operations.
Many of our current and potential competitors have longer operating
histories, significantly greater financial, technical, marketing and other
resources, better name recognition, and a larger installed base of customers
than we do. Many of our competitors may also have well-established relationships
with our existing and prospective customers.
Our current and potential competitors have established or may establish
cooperative relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase the
ability of their products to address customer needs and compete with our
products. We also expect that the competition will increase as a result of
software industry consolidations. As a result, we may not be able to effectively
compete for customers.
WE ARE DEPENDENT ON MARKET ACCEPTANCE OF ELECTRONIC SOFTWARE DELIVERY, AND IF IT
DOES NOT ACHIEVE WIDESPREAD ACCEPTANCE, OUR BUSINESS WILL BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED.
Our success will depend in large part on acceptance by information
technology professionals of electronic software delivery as a method of buying
business software. If electronic software delivery does not achieve widespread
market acceptance, our business will be adversely affected. Electronic software
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delivery is a relatively new method of selling software products and the growth
and market acceptance of electronic software delivery is highly uncertain and
subject to a number of risk factors. These factors include:
- the potential for state and local authorities to levy taxes on Internet
transactions;
- the availability of sufficient network bandwidth to enable purchasers to
rapidly download software;
- the number of software packages that are available for purchase through
electronic software delivery as compared to those available through
traditional delivery methods;
- the level of customer confidence in the process of downloading software;
and
- the relative ease of such a process and concerns about transaction
security.
Even if electronic software delivery achieves widespread acceptance, we
cannot be sure that we will overcome the substantial technical challenges
associated with electronically delivering software reliably and consistently on
a long-term basis. Furthermore, the proliferation of software viruses poses a
risk to market acceptance of electronic software delivery. Any well-publicized
transmission of a computer virus by us or another company using electronic
software delivery could deter information technology professionals from
utilizing electronic software delivery technology and our business could be
adversely affected.
CONTINUED ADOPTION OF THE INTERNET AS A METHOD OF CONDUCTING BUSINESS IS
NECESSARY FOR OUR FUTURE GROWTH.
The widespread acceptance and adoption of the Internet by traditional
businesses for conducting business and exchanging information is likely only in
the event that the Internet provides these businesses with greater efficiencies
and improvements. The failure of the Internet to continue to develop as a
commercial or business medium would adversely affect our business.
FAILURE TO EXPAND INTERNET INFRASTRUCTURE COULD LIMIT OUR FUTURE GROWTH.
The recent growth in Internet traffic has caused frequent periods of
decreased performance, and if Internet usage continues to grow rapidly, its
infrastructure may not be able to support these demands and its performance and
reliability may decline. If outages or delays on the Internet occur frequently
or increase in frequency, overall web usage including usage of our web site in
particular could grow more slowly or decline. Our ability to increase the speed
and scope of our services to customers is ultimately limited by and dependent
upon the speed and reliability of both the Internet and our customers' internal
networks. Consequently, the emergence and growth of the market for our services
is dependent on improvements being made to the entire Internet as well as to our
individual customers' networking infrastructures to alleviate overloading and
congestion.
INCREASED SECURITY RISKS OF ONLINE COMMERCE MAY DETER FUTURE USE OF OUR
SERVICES.
Concerns over the security of transactions conducted on the Internet and the
privacy of users may also inhibit the growth of the Internet and other online
services generally, and online commerce in particular. Our failure to prevent
security breaches could significantly harm our business and results of
operations. We cannot be certain that advances in computer capabilities, new
discoveries in the field of cryptography, or other developments will not result
in a compromise or breach of the algorithms we use to protect our customers'
transaction data or our software vendors' products. Anyone who is able to
circumvent our security measures could misappropriate proprietary information or
cause interruptions in our operations. We may be required to incur significant
costs to protect against security breaches or to alleviate problems caused by
breaches. Any well-publicized compromise of security could deter people from
using the web to conduct transactions that involve transmitting confidential
information or downloading sensitive materials.
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WE HAVE EXPERIENCED SIGNIFICANT GROWTH IN OUR BUSINESS IN RECENT PERIODS AND OUR
ABILITY TO MANAGE THIS GROWTH WILL AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
Our ability to successfully offer products and services and implement our
business plan in a rapidly evolving market requires an effective planning and
management process. We have increased, and plan to continue to increase, the
scope of our operations domestically and internationally. These expansion
efforts could be expensive and put a strain on management, and if we do not
manage growth properly, it could adversely affect our business. Our headcount
has grown and will continue to grow substantially. In particular, we will need
to expand our technology infrastructure, which will include making certain key
employee hires in product development. These hires historically have been
difficult and we can not assure you that we will be able to successfully attract
and retain a sufficient number of qualified personnel.
WE NEED TO EXPAND OUR MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS IN ORDER TO SUPPORT OUR
ANTICIPATED GROWTH.
Our growth has placed, and our anticipated future growth will continue to
place a significant strain on our management systems and controls. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to adequately expand our technology resources to
support our anticipated growth. We expect that we will need to continue to
improve our financial and managerial controls and reporting systems and
procedures. Furthermore, we expect that we will be required to manage multiple
relationships with various software vendors, customers and other third parties.
WE MAY NOT BE ABLE TO HIRE AND RETAIN SUFFICIENT SALES, MARKETING AND SUPPORT
PERSONNEL THAT WE NEED TO SUCCEED.
If we fail to hire and retain sufficient numbers of sales, marketing and
support personnel, our business and results of operations would be adversely
affected. Competition for qualified sales and marketing and support personnel is
intense, and we might not be able to hire and retain sufficient numbers of
qualified sales and marketing and support personnel. We need to substantially
expand our sales operations and marketing efforts, both domestically and
internationally, in order to increase market awareness and sales of the products
and services we offer. These products and services require a sophisticated sales
effort targeted at several people within the information technology departments
of our prospective customers. We have recently expanded our direct sales force
and plan to hire additional sales personnel.
We currently have a small customer service and support organization and will
need to increase our staff to support new customers and the expanding needs of
existing customers. Hiring customer service and support personnel is very
competitive in our industry due to the limited number of people available with
the necessary technical skills and understanding of the Internet. We cannot
assure you that we will be able to hire and retain sufficient numbers of
qualified customer service and support personnel.
OUR EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CERTAIN KEY PERSONNEL ARE CRITICAL TO OUR BUSINESS
AND THESE OFFICERS AND KEY PERSONNEL MAY NOT REMAIN WITH US IN THE FUTURE.
Our future success depends upon the continued service of our executive
officers and other key technology, sales, marketing and support personnel and
none of our officers or key employees is bound by an employment agreement for
any specific term. If we lost the services of one or more of our key employees,
or if one or more of our executive officers or employees decided to join a
competitor or otherwise compete directly or indirectly with us, this could have
a significant adverse effect on our business. In particular, the services of
Peter Jackson, Chief Executive Officer, Paul Martinelli, Chief Technology
Officer, and Mark Long, Vice President of Strategic Development, would be
difficult to replace.
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WE INTEND TO EXPAND INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS, AND UNCERTAINTY OF INTERNATIONAL
SALES EFFORTS COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
We may not be able to successfully market, sell, deliver and support our
services and our vendors' software products internationally. Our planned
international expansion will require significant management attention and
financial resources. If we are unable to expand our international operations
successfully and in a timely manner, our business and operating results could be
adversely affected.
To date, we have not had substantial revenues from sales to international
customers. We intend to expand the scope of sales to international customers in
future periods. In January 2000 we opened an office in the United Kingdom, and
in March 2000 we opened an office in Canada. We have only limited experience in
marketing, selling and supporting our services and our vendors' software
products abroad. Additionally, we do not have any experience in developing
foreign language versions of our services. This may be more difficult or take
longer than we anticipate especially due to international problems, such as
language barriers or currency exchange, and the fact that the Internet
infrastructure in such foreign countries may be less advanced than the domestic
Internet infrastructure and may result in longer response time and less accurate
or consistent electronic software delivery.
In addition, our contracts with the Sun/Netscape currently allow us to
market iPlanet products in the United States, Canada and the United Kingdom only
(except in connection with our INTRAWARE DELIVERY service). Revenues from
European customers may not be able to grow as planned unless we can obtain the
rights to market iPlanet products in continental Europe.
OUR ACQUISITIONS COULD BE DIFFICULT TO INTEGRATE, DISRUPT OUR BUSINESS, DILUTE
STOCKHOLDER VALUE AND ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR OPERATING RESULTS.
We currently intend to make additional investments in complementary
companies, services and technologies. These acquisitions and investments could
disrupt our ongoing business, distract our management and employees and increase
our expenses. If we acquire another company, we could face difficulties in
assimilating that company's personnel and operations. In addition, the key
personnel of the acquired company may decide not to work for us. Acquisitions of
additional services or technologies also involve risks of incompatibility and
the need for integration into our existing services and marketing, sales and
support efforts. We may be required to spend additional time or money on
integration which would otherwise be spent on developing our business and
services. If we do not integrate our technology effectively or if management and
technical staff spend too much time on integration issues, it could harm our
business, financial condition and operating results. Also, if we finance the
acquisitions by incurring debt or issuing equity securities, this could dilute
our existing stockholders. Any amortization of goodwill or other assets, or
other charges resulting from the costs of such acquisitions, could adversely
affect our operating results.
WE FACE RISKS OF CLAIMS FROM THIRD PARTIES FOR INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
INFRINGEMENT THAT COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
Our services operate in part by making software products and other content
available to our customers. This creates the potential for claims to be made
against us, either directly or through contractual indemnification provisions
with vendors. Any claims could result in costly litigation and be time-consuming
to defend, divert management's attention and resources, cause delays in
releasing new or upgrading existing services or require us to enter into royalty
or licensing agreements. These claims could be made for defamation, negligence,
copyright or trademark infringement, personal injury, invasion of privacy or
other legal theories based on the nature, content or copying of these materials.
Litigation regarding intellectual property rights is common in the Internet
and software industries. We expect that Internet technologies and software
products and services may be increasingly subject to third-
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party infringement claims as the number of competitors in our industry segment
grows and the functionality of products in different industry segments overlaps.
There can be no assurance that our services do not infringe on the intellectual
property rights of third parties.
In addition, we may be involved in litigation involving the software of
third party vendors that we electronically distribute. Royalty or licensing
agreements, if required, may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all. A
successful claim of infringement against us and our failure or inability to
license the infringed or similar technology could adversely affect our business.
Although we carry general liability insurance, our insurance may not cover all
potential claims or may not be adequate to protect us from all liability that
may be imposed.
We take steps to verify that our INTRAWARE DEPLOYMENT customers that
download third-party software from our web site are entitled to deploy and use
that software. However, there can be no assurance that this verification
procedure will help us defend against claims by, or protect us against liability
to, the owners of copyrights in that third-party software.
Our success and ability to compete are substantially dependent upon our
internally developed technology, which we protect through a combination of
patent, copyright, trade secret and trademark law. We are aware that certain
other companies are using or may have plans to use the name "Intraware" as a
company name or as a trademark or service mark. While we have received no notice
of any claims of trademark infringement from any of those companies, we cannot
assure you that certain of these companies may not claim superior rights to
"Intraware" or to other marks we use. Despite our efforts to protect our
proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or otherwise obtain
and use our services or technology and we cannot be certain that the steps we
have taken will prevent misappropriation of our technology.
POTENTIAL YEAR 2000 PROBLEMS WITH OUR INTERNAL OPERATING SYSTEMS OR THE SOFTWARE
PRODUCTS THAT WE RESELL COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS.
Although to date we have not experienced any material problems attributable
to the year 2000 problem with respect to our software products and internal
systems, it is possible that software we distribute could contain undetected
errors or defects associated with year 2000 date functions that may result in
material costs or liabilities to us in the future. Moreover, the software we
distribute interacts directly and indirectly with a large number of third-party
hardware and software systems, each of which may contain or introduce undetected
errors or defects. We are unable to predict to what extent our business may be
affected if the software we distribute or the systems that operate in
conjunction with that software experience a material year 2000 related failure.
Any year 2000 defect in the software we distribute, or the software and hardware
systems with which it operates, as well as any year 2000 errors caused by older
non-current products that were not upgraded by our customers, could expose us to
litigation that could require us to incur significant costs in defending the
litigation or expose us to the risk of significant damages. The risks of this
litigation may be particularly acute due to the mission-critical applications
for which many of the products we distribute are used.
OUR MARKET MAY UNDERGO RAPID TECHNOLOGICAL CHANGE AND OUR FUTURE SUCCESS WILL
DEPEND ON OUR ABILITY TO MEET THE CHANGING NEEDS OF OUR INDUSTRY.
Our market is characterized by rapidly changing technology, evolving
industry standards and frequent new product announcements. To be successful, we
must adapt to our rapidly changing market by continually improving the
performance, features and reliability of our services. We could incur
substantial costs to modify our services or infrastructure in order to adapt to
these changes. Our business could be adversely affected if we incur significant
costs without adequate results, or find ourselves unable to adapt rapidly to
these changes.
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A DISASTER COULD SEVERELY DAMAGE OUR OPERATIONS.
We do not have a complete disaster recovery plan in effect and do not have
fully redundant systems for our service at an alternate site. A disaster could
severely damage our business and results of operations because our service could
be interrupted for an indeterminate length of time. Our operations depend upon
our ability to maintain and protect our computer systems, all of which are
located in our principal headquarters in Orinda, California and at an offsite
location managed by a third party in Santa Clara, California. Orinda and Santa
Clara exist on or near known earthquake fault zones. Although the outside
facility, which hosts our primary web and database servers, is designed to be
fault tolerant, the system is vulnerable to damage from fire, floods,
earthquakes, power loss, telecommunications failures, and similar events.
Although we maintain insurance against fires, floods, earthquakes and general
business interruptions, there can be no assurance that the amount of coverage
will be adequate in any particular case.
ADDITIONAL GOVERNMENT REGULATIONS MAY INCREASE OUR COSTS OF DOING BUSINESS.
The law governing Internet transactions remains largely unsettled, even in
areas where there has been some legislative action. The adoption or modification
of laws or regulations relating to the Internet could adversely affect our
business by increasing our costs and administrative burdens. It may take years
to determine whether and how existing laws such as those governing intellectual
property, privacy, libel and taxation apply to the Internet.
Laws and regulations directly applicable to communications or commerce over
the Internet are becoming more prevalent. In its last two sessions, the United
States Congress adopted Internet laws regarding children's privacy, copyrights
and taxation. It appears that additional laws and regulations regarding
protection of privacy on the Internet will be adopted at the state and federal
levels in the United States. The European Union has enacted its own data
protection and privacy directive, which required all 15 European Union Member
States to implement laws relating to the processing and transmission of personal
data by October 25, 1998. We must comply with these new regulations in both
Europe and the United States, as well as any other regulations adopted by other
countries where we may do business. The growth and development of the market for
online commerce may prompt calls for more stringent consumer protection laws,
both in the United States and abroad. Compliance with any newly adopted laws may
prove difficult for us and may negatively affect our business.
YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS BECAUSE THEY ARE INHERENTLY
UNCERTAIN.
You should not rely on forward-looking statements in this annual report.
This annual report also contains forward-looking statements that involve risks
and uncertainties. We use words such as "anticipates," "believes," "plans,"
"expects," "future," "intends" and similar expressions to identify such forward-
looking statements. This annual report also contains forward-looking statements
attributed to certain third parties relating to their estimates regarding the
growth of certain electronic-commerce, electronic software delivery, software
and related service markets and spending. You should not place undue reliance on
these forward-looking statements, which apply only as of the date of this annual
report. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in
these forward-looking statements for many reasons, including the risks faced by
us described below and elsewhere in this annual report.
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
We lease approximately 27,000 square feet of office space in two buildings
located in Orinda, California. Of that space, approximately 19,000 square feet
are subject to a lease expiring in April 2001, with a renewal option for an
additional two years and approximately 8,000 square feet are subject to a lease
expiring in or about October 2001, with a renewal option for an additional year.
We also occupy approximately 16,000 square feet of office space in Emeryville,
California, under a lease expiring in December 2002, and approximately 55,000
square feet of office space in Emeryville under a lease expiring
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in March 2003. In addition, we occupy approximately 20,000 square feet in
Fremont, California, under a lease expiring in April 2001. We have additional
field sales offices and technical operations in Atlanta, Georgia; Bellevue,
Washington; Boston, Massachusetts; Chicago, Illinois; Cleveland, Ohio; Dallas,
Texas; Denver, Colorado; Los Angeles, California; McLean, Virginia; New York,
New York; Orem, Utah; Sunnyvale, California; Toronto, Ontario (Canada); and
Uxbridge, Middlesex (United Kingdom). With the exception of our Sunnyvale
facility, which we may be required to vacate, we believe our current facilities
will be adequate through calendar year 2000. We are currently in the process of
locating additional space to relocate our personnel who are in Sunnyvale. There
can be no assurance that additional space will be available on favorable terms,
if at all.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
As of the date hereof, there is no material litigation pending against
Intraware. From time to time, Intraware may be a party to litigation and claims
incident to the ordinary course of its business. Although the results of
litigation and claims cannot be predicted with certainty, Intraware believes
that the final outcome of such matters will not have a material adverse effect
on Intraware's business, results of operations, financial condition or
prospects.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
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PART II
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER
MATTERS
To date, Intraware has not declared or paid dividends on its Common Stock.
The Board of Directors of Intraware presently intends to retain all earnings for
use in Intraware's business and therefore does not anticipate declaring or
paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future.
Intraware's Common Stock has been traded on the Nasdaq National Market under
the symbol "ITRA" since February 26, 1999 and therefore had not traded for any
full fiscal quarter prior to the end of the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999.
On April 28, 2000, the last reported sale price for the Common Stock on the
Nasdaq National Market was $16.00 per share. As of April 30, 2000, Intraware
estimates that there were approximately 210 holders of record of Intraware
Common Stock and a substantially greater number of beneficial owners.
In October 1999, we paid approximately $11.9 million in total consideration
which consisted of approximately $2.5 million in cash, $6.8 million in our stock
and approximately $2.6 million in assumed liabilities, deferred compensation and
other miscellaneous compensation. The approximately 315,000 shares of common
stock issued in connection with this acquisition were exempt from registration
under the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) thereof on the basis that the
transaction did not involve a public offering.
On February 25, 1999, Intraware concluded the initial public offering of
4,600,000 shares of Common Stock, including 600,000 shares subject to an
overallotment option on behalf of certain selling stockholders pursuant to a
registration statement on Form S-1 (Commission File No. 333-69261) declared
effective on February 25, 1999. The managing underwriters of the public offering
were Credit Suisse First Boston Corporation, BancBoston Robertson Stephens Inc.,
and Hambrecht & Quist LLC.
The 4,350,000 shares registered on our behalf and 250,000 shares registered
on the behalf of certain selling stockholders were sold at a price per share of
$16.00. The aggregate-offering price of the shares we offered was $69,600,000,
less underwriting discounts and commissions of $4,872,000 and expenses of
approximately $1,300,000. The proceeds have been and will continue to be used
for general corporate purposes, principally working capital, capital
expenditures, potential acquisitions and additional sales and marketing efforts.
For the year ended February 29, 2000, net cash used from the offering for
operating activities totaled $10.6 million and cash flows used for investing
activities, principally the purchase of investments, totaled $40.6 million.
ITEM 6. SELECTED HISTORICAL FINANCIAL INFORMATION
The following tables present selected historical financial information for
Intraware. This information has been derived from their respective financial
statements and notes, some of which are included elsewhere in this annual
report. The following selected financial data should be read in conjunction with
"Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations," and are qualified by reference to the financial statements and
notes thereto and appearing elsewhere in this annual report. The statement of
operations data set forth below for the years ended February 29, 2000,
February 28, 1999 and 1998, and for the period from August 14, 1996 to
February 28, 1997, and the balance sheet data at February 29, 2000 and
February 28, 1999, 1998, and 1997, are derived from, and are qualified by
reference to, the audited financial statements of Intraware included elsewhere
in this annual report. The historical results are not necessarily indicative of
results to be expected for any future period.
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
--------------------------------------------- AUGUST 14, 1996
FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28, (INCEPTION) THROUGH
2000 1999 1998 FEBRUARY 28, 1997
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------------
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
Net Revenues:
Software product sales.................. $ 84,495 $ 34,741 $10,383 $ 6
Online services and technology.......... 12,419 3,827 61 --
-------- -------- ------- -------
Total net revenues...................... 96,914 38,568 10,444 6
-------- -------- ------- -------
Cost of net revenues:
Software product sales.................. 72,380 29,665 8,348 5
Online services and technology.......... 2,002 789 11 --
-------- -------- ------- -------
Total cost of net revenues................ 74,382 30,454 8,359 5
-------- -------- ------- -------
Gross profit.............................. 22,532 8,114 2,085 1
-------- -------- ------- -------
Operating expenses
Sales and marketing..................... 30,179 14,656 4,218 332
Product development..................... 8,785 3,293 2,114 589
General and administrative.............. 8,407 3,342 1,739 614
Stock option compensation............... 3,342 1,895 67 --
Merger and acquisition related costs
including amortization of
intangibles........................... 2,457 -- -- --
-------- -------- ------- -------
Total operating expenses.................. 53,170 23,186 8,138 1,535
-------- -------- ------- -------
Loss from operations...................... (30,638) (15,072) (6,053) (1,534)
Interest expense.......................... (118) (198) (103) (12)
Interest and other income, net............ 2,805 246 123 39
-------- -------- ------- -------
Net loss.................................. $(27,951) $(15,024) $(6,033) $(1,507)
======== ======== ======= =======
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted(1)...................... $ (1.14) $ (3.00) $ (2.64) $ (1.65)
======== ======== ======= =======
Weighted average shares--basic and
diluted(1).............................. 24,532 5,002 2,285 911
======== ======== ======= =======
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28,
2000 1999 1998 1997
------------- ------------- ------------- -------------
(IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Cash and cash equivalents and investments...... $ 46,885 $ 2,832 $ 1,568 $1,882
Working capital (deficit)...................... 13,564 (646) 485 1,623
Total assets................................... 131,112 36,633 16,578 2,710
Other long term obligations.................... 399 168 105 198
Total stockholders' equity..................... $ 50,603 $ 1,668 $ 1,663 $2,204
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
Note: All historical information has been restated to reflect the acquisition
of Internet Image, Inc. on December 7, 1999, which was accounted for as a
pooling of interests. See Note 10 of the Notes to the Financial
Statements.
The Company has not paid cash dividends on its Common Stock.
(1) With respect to the calculation of net loss per share and weighted average
shares, Note 1 of Notes to Financial Statements provides an explanation of
the determination of the weighted average shares used to compute net loss
per share.
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ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
OF OPERATIONS
THE FOLLOWING DISCUSSION OF OUR FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS SHOULD BE READ IN CONJUNCTION WITH OUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
RELATED NOTES. THIS DISCUSSION CONTAINS FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS THAT INVOLVE
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES. FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDE STATEMENTS REGARDING
THE EXTENT AND TIMING OF FUTURE REVENUES AND EXPENSES AND CUSTOMER DEMAND,
STATEMENTS REGARDING THE DEPLOYMENT OF OUR PRODUCTS, AND STATEMENTS REGARDING
OUR RELIANCE ON THIRD PARTIES. ALL FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THIS
DOCUMENT ARE BASED ON INFORMATION AVAILABLE TO US AS OF THE DATE HEREOF, AND WE
ASSUME NO OBLIGATION TO UPDATE ANY SUCH FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENT. OUR ACTUAL
RESULTS COULD DIFFER MATERIALLY FROM THOSE ANTICIPATED IN THESE FORWARD-LOOKING
STATEMENTS AS A RESULT OF CERTAIN FACTORS, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THOSE
DISCUSSED IN "RISK FACTORS" IN ITEM 1 ABOVE AND ELSEWHERE IN THIS ANNUAL REPORT
ON FORM 10-K.
INTRAWARE OVERVIEW
Intraware, Inc. was incorporated in Delaware on August 14, 1996. We are the
leading e-marketplace for web-based software and services targeted to IT
professionals. Our services allow IT professionals to control the business
software life cycle from their web browsers--starting with research and
evaluation, through purchase, training, and deployment, to updates and
management. We provide objective technical research; in-depth software analysis;
an extensive selection of software, training, and resources; and a comprehensive
software delivery, update, and management system.
Software product sales revenue results from the sale of third party software
products to customers and is recognized when there is evidence of an arrangement
for a fixed and determinable fee that is probable of collection and the software
is available for customer download through our Web site. Software maintenance
revenue results from the sale of third-party software maintenance agreements and
is recognized ratably over the service period.
Online services and technology revenue results primarily from software
maintenance outsourcing arrangements with third-party software vendors delivered
through INTRAWARE DELIVERY (formerly SUBSCRIBNET) and from various fee-based
subscription research and evaluation services that we offer. Such revenues are
generally recognized ratably over the service period. Primarily as a result of
the acquisition of Internet Image, a portion of these revenues is generated from
other sources, including the sale of licenses for our proprietary software. We
have therefore renamed this line item to reflect the varying nature of these
revenue streams.
We have a limited operating history upon which investors may evaluate our
business and prospects. Since inception, we have incurred significant losses,
and, as of February 29, 2000, had an accumulated deficit of approximately $49.3
million. We intend to expend significant financial and management resources on
the development of additional services, sales and marketing, technology and
operations to support larger-scale operations and greater service offerings. As
a result, we expect to incur additional losses and continued negative cash flow
from operations for the foreseeable future. Such losses are anticipated to
increase significantly from current levels. There can be no assurance that our
sales will increase or continue at their current level. There also can be no
assurances that we will achieve or maintain profitability or generate cash from
operations in future periods. Our future must be considered in light of the
risks frequently encountered by companies in their early stage of development,
particularly companies in new and rapidly evolving markets such as e-commerce.
To address these risks, we must, among other things, maintain existing and
develop new relationships with software publishers, continue to improve existing
and develop new services, implement and successfully execute our business and
marketing strategy, continue to develop and upgrade our technology and
transaction-processing systems, provide superior customer service, respond to
competitive developments and attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel.
There can be no assurance that we will be successful in addressing such risks
and the failure to do so would have a material adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Our
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current and future expense levels are based largely on our planned operations
and estimates of future sales. Sales and operating results generally depend on
the volume and timing of orders received, which are difficult to forecast. We
may be unable to adjust spending in a timely manner to compensate for any
unexpected revenue shortfall. Accordingly, any significant shortfall in sales
would have an immediate adverse effect on our business, financial condition and
results of operations. In view of the rapidly evolving nature of our business
and our limited operating history, we are unable to accurately forecast our
sales and believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are
not necessarily meaningful and should not be relied upon as an indication of
future performance.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
TOTAL REVENUE
Revenue increased to $96.9 million for the year ended February 29, 2000 from
$38.6 million for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $10.4 million for the
year ended February 28, 1998. In addition, for the year ended February 29, 2000,
product revenue accounted for $84.5 million or 87.2% of revenue, while online
service and technology revenue accounted for $12.4 million or 12.8% of revenue.
Revenue growth was due to our expanding vendor base, experienced sales force
and increasing customer demand for products and services.
COST OF NET REVENUES
Total cost of net revenues increased to $74.4 million for the year ended
February 29, 2000 from $30.5 million for the year ended February 28, 1999 and
$8.4 for the year ended February 28, 1998. This increase in total cost of net
revenues was primarily attributable to increases in the volume of third-party
software and maintenance products that we sold.
Our gross margin increased to 23.2% for the year ended February 29, 2000
from 21.0% for the year ended February 28, 1999 and 20% for the year ended
February 28, 1998.
Costs of revenue primarily consist of the cost of third-party products sold,
content development and acquisition, internet connectivity and allocated
overhead charges. We purchase third-party products at a discount to the
third-party's established list prices according to standard reseller terms. The
increase in the cost of revenue dollars was primarily due to higher product and
service sales. The margin percentage increase primarily reflects increased
online services and technology sales.
SALES AND MARKETING EXPENSES
For the year ended February 29, 2000, sales and marketing expenses were
$30.2 million or 31.1% of net revenue, an increase from $14.7 million or 38.0%
of net revenue for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $4.2 million or 40.4%
of net revenue for the year ended February 28, 1998.
Sales and marketing expenses consist primarily of employee salaries,
benefits and commissions, advertising, promotional materials and trade show
exhibit expenses. The increase is primarily the result of additional focused
advertising and marketing expenditures as well as the addition of personnel and
external sales offices throughout the United States and Europe. We plan to make
significant investments in sales and marketing, to expand the direct sales
force, increase marketing expenditures, and continue to develop strategic
relationships to drive traffic to our web-site and generate leads for products
and services. The previous sentence is a forward-looking statement and actual
results could differ materially from those anticipated.
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PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES
For the year ended February 29, 2000, product development expenses were $8.8
million or 9.1% of net revenue, an increase from $3.3 million or 8.5% of net
revenue for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $2.1 million or 20.2% of net
revenue for the year ended February 28, 1998.
Product development expenses primarily consist of personnel, consulting and
equipment depreciation expenses. Costs related to research, design and
development of products and services have also been charged to product
development expense as incurred. The increase was primarily due to an increase
in the number of product development personnel employed to support expansion of
the eServices online service offerings. We believe significant investments in
product development and technological infrastructure are essential to our future
success and expect that the amount of product development expense will increase
in future periods. The previous sentence is a forward-looking statement and
actual results could differ materially from those anticipated.
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
For the year ended February 29, 2000, general and administrative expenses
were $8.4 million or 8.7% of net revenue, an increase from $3.3 million or 8.7%
of net revenue for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $1.7 million or 16.7%
of net revenue for the year ended February 28, 1998.
General and administrative expenses consist primarily of compensation for
administrative and executive personnel, facility costs and fees for professional
services. The increase is primarily due to the use of outside professional
consulting services, including the ongoing implementation of sales force
automation and accounting software packages. In addition, we required increased
expenditures in accounting and legal functions for strategic partnering
arrangements and for compliance with reporting obligations as a public company.
Management expects general and administrative expense to increase in future
periods. The previous sentence is a forward-looking statement and actual results
could differ materially from those anticipated.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
For the year ended February 29, 2000, stock-based compensation expenses were
$3.3 million or 3.4% of net revenue, an increase from $1.9 million or 4.9% of
net revenue for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $67,000 or 0.6% of net
revenue for the year ended February 28, 1998.
Stock compensation expense is an ongoing charge through August 2002 that is
related to employee stock options granted while we were not a public company.
See Note 9 of Notes to Financial Statements.
AMORTIZATION OF INTANGIBLES
For the year ended February 29, 2000, merger and acquisition related costs
including amortization of intangibles were $2.5 million or 2.5% of net revenue.
There were no merger and acquisition related costs including amortization of
intangibles for the years ended February 28, 1999 and 1998.
Merger and acquisition related costs including amortization of intangibles
is a charge related to our acquisitions of BITSource, Inc. and Internet Image,
Inc. This expense is an ongoing charge through September 2004.
INTEREST EXPENSE
For the year ended February 29, 2000, interest expenses were $118,000 or
0.1% of net revenue, a decrease from $198,000 or 0.5% of net revenue for the
year ended February 28, 1999, and $103,000 or 1.0% of net revenue for the year
ended February 28, 1998.
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Interest expense relates to obligations under capital leases and borrowings
under a bank line. The decrease in interest expense is primarily the result of
funds received in our initial public offering and the purchase of Internet
Image, Inc., which was accounted for as a pooling-of-interests.
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME, NET
For the year ended February 29, 2000, interest and other income, net were
$2.8 million or 2.9% of net revenue, an increase from $246,000 or 0.6% of net
revenue for the year ended February 28, 1999, and $123,000 or 1.2% of net
revenue for the year ended February 28, 1998.
The increase in interest income is primarily the result of funds received in
our initial public offering.
INCOME TAXES
From inception through February 29, 2000, we incurred net losses for federal
and state tax purposes and have not recognized any tax provision or benefit. As
of February 28, 2000, Intraware had approximately $42 million of federal and $26
million of state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset future
taxable income which expire in varying amounts between 2005 and 2012. Given our
limited operating history, losses incurred to date and the difficulty in
accurately forecasting our future results, management does not believe that the
realization of the related deferred income tax asset meets the criteria required
by generally accepted accounting principles. Accordingly, we have recorded a
100% valuation allowance. Furthermore, as a result of changes in our equity
ownership from our convertible preferred stock financing and our initial public
offering, utilization of the net operating losses and tax credits is subject to
substantial annual limitations. This is due to the ownership change limitations
provided by the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and similar state
provisions. The annual limitation may result in the expiration of net operating
losses and tax credits before utilization. See Note 4 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We have satisfied our current cash requirements through the initial public
offering, which was effective on February 25, 1999. As of February 29, 2000, we
had approximately $16.0 million of cash and cash equivalents and $30.9 million
in short and long-term marketable securities. Our principal commitments consist
of obligations outstanding under bank credit lines, capital and operating
leases, accounts payable and accrued expenses. Although we have no material
commitments for capital expenditures, we anticipate an increase in the rate of
capital expenditures consistent with our anticipated growth in operations,
infrastructure and personnel.
Our future liquidity and capital requirements will depend upon numerous
factors. The pace of expansion of our operations will affect these requirements.
We may also have increased capital requirements in order to respond to
competitive pressures. Also, we may need additional capital to fund acquisitions
of complementary businesses and technologies. Our forecast of the period of time
through which our financial resources will be adequate to support our operations
is a forward-looking statement that involves risks and uncertainties. Actual
results could vary materially as a result of the factors described above. If
additional capital resources are required, we may seek to sell additional
equity, debt securities or increase our bank line of credit. The sale of
additional equity or convertible debt securities could result in additional
dilution to our stockholders. There can be no assurance that any financing
arrangements will be available in amounts or on terms acceptable to us.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1999, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments
and Hedging Activities--Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No.
133--an amendment of FASB Statement 133" ("SFAS 137"). SFAS
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137 defers for one year the application of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging
Activities," which establishes accounting and reporting standards of derivative
instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other
contracts, and for hedging activities. The adoption of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 133 is not expected to have an impact on our results of
operations, financial position or cash flows.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements," which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation, and
disclosure of revenue in financial statements filed with the SEC. SAB No. 101
outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize revenue and provides
guidance for disclosures related to revenue recognition policies. We adopted SAB
No. 101 during the year ended February 29, 2000.
ITEM 7A. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
At the end of fiscal year 2000, we had cash and cash equivalents of $16.0
million, short term investments of $11.0 million and long term investments of
$19.8 million. We have not used derivative financial instruments in our
investment portfolio during fiscal 2000. We place our investments with high
quality issuers, by policy, in an effort to limit the amount of credit exposure
to any one issue or issuer.
The Company's exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relate
primarily to the Company's investment portfolio. The Company has not used
derivative financial instruments in its investment portfolio. The Company places
its investments with high quality issuers and, by policy, limits the amount of
credit exposure to any one issue or issuer. At February 29, 2000 $16.0 million
of the Company's cash, cash equivalents and investment portfolio carried
maturity dates of less than 90 days, $11.0 million carried maturity dates of 90
days or more but less than one year and $19.8 million carried maturity dates of
more than one year. The effect of changes in interest rates of +/-10% over a
six-month horizon would not have a material effect on the fair market value of
the portfolio.
ITEM 8. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
The information required by this item is incorporated by reference to the
Financial Statements set forth on pages F-1 through F-21 hereof.
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.
None.
29
<PAGE>
PART III
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF THE REGISTRANT
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to
Intraware's executive officers and directors as of April 30, 1999.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AGE POSITION
- ---- -------- ----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Peter H. Jackson...................... 41 President and Chief Executive Officer
Donald M. Freed....................... 48 Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
Paul A. Martinelli.................... 35 Senior Vice President and Chief Technology Officer
Terence J. Healey..................... 35 Senior Vice President of Corporate Marketing
Cynthia H. Mascheroni................. 39 Senior Vice President of Customer Services
James A. Brentano..................... 41 Vice President of Strategic Technology, eServices
David L. Dunlap....................... 33 Vice President of Operations
Catherine Turner Keim................. 30 Vice President of eCommerce
Mark Long............................. 32 Vice President of Strategic Development
Norman A. Pensky...................... 50 Vice President of Sales
Frost R. R. Prioleau.................. 39 Vice President of eServices
Anita A. Youmans-Trone................ 50 Vice President of Finance
John J. Moss.......................... 37 General Counsel
Mark B. Hoffman....................... 53 Director, Chairman of the Board
Charles G. Davis, Jr.................. 65 Director, Vice Chairman of the Board
Laurence M. Baer...................... 42 Director
John V. Balen......................... 39 Director
Mary Ann Byrnes....................... 43 Director
Ronald E. F. Codd..................... 43 Director
</TABLE>
Messrs. Davis, Balen and Codd comprise Intraware's audit committee.
Mr. Hoffman and Ms. Byrnes comprise Intraware's compensation committee.
PETER H. JACKSON co-founded Intraware in August 1996 and has served as
President and Chief Executive Officer since its inception. From May 1996 to
August 1996, Mr. Jackson served as a Vice President of Vanstar Corporation, a
computer hardware and services company. From May 1994 to May 1996, Mr. Jackson
served as President and COO of Dataflex Corporation, a value-added reseller of
computer hardware and services. From January 1986 to May 1994, Mr. Jackson
served as Founder and President of Granite Computer Products, Inc., a corporate
computer hardware reseller and services provider. Mr. Jackson holds an A.B. in
History from the University of California, Berkeley. Mr. Jackson currently
serves as a director of SmashCast, a private Internet company.
DONALD M. FREED co-founded Intraware in August 1996 and has served as Vice
President and Chief Financial Officer since its inception. From May 1996 to
August 1996, Mr. Freed served as a business development director for Vanstar
Corporation, a computer hardware and services company. From May 1994 to May
1996, Mr. Freed served as Senior Vice President of Business Development for
Dataflex Corporation, a value-added reseller of computer hardware and services.
From May 1989 to May 1994, Mr. Freed served as CFO of Granite Computer
Products, Inc., a corporate computer hardware reseller and services provider.
Mr. Freed is a certified public accountant and holds a B.S. in Accounting and a
B.A. in Journalism from San Francisco State University.
PAUL A. MARTINELLI co-founded Intraware in August 1996 and has served as
Vice President and Chief Technology Officer since its inception. From May 1994
to May 1996, Mr. Martinelli served as Vice President of Information Systems for
Dataflex Corporation, a value-added reseller of computer hardware and services.
From February 1991 to May 1994, Mr. Martinelli served as Director of Information
Systems
30
<PAGE>
for Granite Computer Products, Inc., a corporate computer hardware reseller and
services provider. Mr. Martinelli holds a B.A. in Computer Science from the
University of California, San Diego.
TERENCE J. HEALEY has served as Vice President of Corporate Marketing of
Intraware since its inception in August 1996. From May 1994 to August 1996,
Mr. Healey served as Regional Vice President of Marketing, and later National
Vice President of Marketing for Dataflex Corporation, a value-added reseller of
computer hardware and services. From August 1990 to May 1994, Mr. Healey served
successively as a product manager, marketing manager and Director of Marketing
for Granite Computer Products, Inc., a corporate computer hardware reseller and
services provider. Mr. Healey holds a B.A. in Political Science from the
University of California at Berkeley.
CYNTHIA H. MASCHERONI joined Intraware as Director of Marketing in
February 1997. Ms. Mascheroni became Vice President of Business Development in
April 1997 and Vice President of Customer Services in November 1999. From
February 1993 to February 1997, Ms. Mascheroni served as Director of Business
Development and Director of Marketing for Graphix Zone, a computer and data
processing company. Ms. Mascheroni holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern University
and a B.A. in Psychology from the University of California, Los Angeles.
JAMES A. BRENTANO joined Intraware as Director of Systems Engineering in
June 1997. Mr. Brentano became Vice President of Knowledge Services in June 1998
and Vice President of Strategic Technology, eServices, in November 1999. From
January 1996 to June 1997, Mr. Brentano served as Director of LAN Services for
Pacific Bell. From March 1991 to December 1995, Mr. Brentano served as an
Information Technology Strategic Architect for Pacific Gas & Electric, a
regional natural gas and electric power utility. Mr. Brentano holds an M.S. in
Computer Science from the University of California, Davis and an A.B. in Letters
and Sciences from the University of California, Berkeley.
DAVID L. DUNLAP joined Intraware as the Director of Product Lines in
September 1997. Mr. Dunlap became Vice President of Operations in May 1998. From
September 1996 to September 1997, Mr. Dunlap served as a Financial Systems
Project Manager for PeopleSoft, Inc., a software development company. From May
1996 to September 1996, Mr. Dunlap served as Director of Purchasing for Vanstar
Corporation, a computer hardware and services company. From May 1994 to May
1996, Mr. Dunlap served as Vice President of National Operations for Dataflex
Corporation, a value-added reseller of computer hardware and services. From
September 1986 to May 1994, Mr. Dunlap served as Vice President of Operations
for Granite Computer Products, Inc., a corporate computer hardware reseller and
services provider. Mr. Dunlap holds a B.A. in Government from Cornell
University.
CATHERINE TURNER KEIM joined Intraware as Product Manager in
September 1997. Ms. Keim became Vice President of Intraware.shop in March 1999
and Vice President of eCommerce in November 1999. From June 1996 to
September 1996, Ms. Keim worked at Microsoft Corporation in product marketing in
the Desktop Applications group. Ms. Keim holds an M.B.A. from Northwestern
University and a B.A. in History from the University of Virginia.
MARK LONG joined Intraware as the Vice President of Strategic Development in
February 1999. From July 1998 to February 1999 Mr. Long was an investment banker
with Credit Suisse First Boston in its Technology Group, focusing primarily on
initial public offerings and mergers and acquisitions for companies in the
Internet sector. From April 1998 to July 1998, Mr. Long was an investment banker
with Deutsche Bank Securities. From August 1995 to April 1998, Mr. Long was an
attorney with Gunderson Dettmer Stough Hachigian & Villeneuve, LLP, where he
specialized in representing emerging growth technology companies and venture
capitalists. Mr. Long holds a J.D. and an M.B.A. from the University of Michigan
and a B.A. in Philosophy from the University of Arizona.
NORMAN A. PENSKY joined Intraware as Vice President of Sales in December
1996. From July 1991 to November 1996, Mr. Pensky served as Senior Director of
Strategic Accounts for Macromedia, Inc., an
31
<PAGE>
Internet publishing company. Mr. Pensky holds an M.B.A. from Golden Gate
University and a B.S. in Business from the University of Southern California.
FROST R. R. PRIOLEAU joined Intraware as the Vice President of SUBSCRIBNET
in December 1998. Mr. Prioleau became Vice President of eServices in November
1999. From March 1989 to October 1998, Mr. Prioleau served successively as Vice
President and President and Chief Executive Officer of P2 Holdings Corporation,
a rapid prototyping and services provider. P2 Holdings Corporation filed for
bankruptcy under Chapter 7 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code in December 1998.
Mr. Prioleau holds a B.S.E. in Engineering Management Systems from Princeton
University.
ANITA A. YOUMANS-TRONE joined Intraware as the Vice President of Finance in
November 1996. From May 1996 to November 1996, Ms. Youmans-Trone served as
Regional Vice President of Finance of Vanstar Corporation, a computer hardware
and services company. From May 1994 to May 1996, Ms. Youmans-Trone served
successively as Director--Process Planning and Development--Information Systems
and Regional Vice President of Finance for Dataflex Corporation, a value-added
reseller of computer hardware and services. From January 1988 to May 1994
Ms. Youmans-Trone served as Controller for Granite Computer Products, Inc., a
corporate computer hardware reseller and services provider.
JOHN J. MOSS joined Intraware as General Counsel in October 1999. From
March 1997 to October 1999, he served as Assistant General Counsel and then
Deputy General Counsel at BARRA, Inc., a provider of financial software and
services. From June 1993 to March 1997 he served as Corporate Counsel at Oracle
Corporation, and from September 1991 to May 1993 he was an associate at the law
firm of Graham & James. Mr. Moss holds a J.D. from Stanford University, an M.A.
in International Economics from the Johns Hopkins School of Advanced
International Studies, and a B.A. from Sarah Lawrence College.
MARK B. HOFFMAN has served as Chairman of the Board of Directors of
Intraware since August 1996. Since September 1996, Mr. Hoffman has served as
Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of Commerce One, an e-commerce
procurement and supplier-management solutions company. In 1984, Mr. Hoffman
co-founded Sybase, Inc., a database software company, and served as President
until July 1996. Mr. Hoffman holds an M.B.A. from the University of Arizona and
a B.S. in Engineering from the U.S. Military Academy. Mr. Hoffman serves on the
Board of Directors of several privately held companies.
CHARLES G. DAVIS, JR. has served as Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors
of Intraware since September 1996. Since 1992 Mr. Davis has served as President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Montclair Group, an advisory group
specializing in energy and technology companies. Mr. Davis received a B.S. in
Geology from Stanford University. Mr. Davis serves on the Board of Directors of
several privately held companies.
LAURENCE M. BAER has served as a director of Intraware since January 1998.
Mr. Baer has served as the Executive Vice President and Chief Operating Officer
of the San Francisco Giants professional baseball team since December 1992.
Mr. Baer holds an M.B.A. from Harvard University and an A.B. in Political
Science from the University of California, Berkeley.
JOHN V. BALEN has served as a director of Intraware since April 1998. Since
September 1995 Mr. Balen has served as a General Partner at Canaan Partners, a
nationally focused, private venture capital firm. From June 1985 to June 1995,
Mr. Balen served as an Associate and a Managing Director of Horsley Bridge
Partners, a private equity investment management firm. Mr. Balen has an M.B.A.
and a B.S. in Electrical Engineering from Cornell University. Mr. Balen serves
on the Board of Directors of Commerce One, Inc., and E-Stamp, Inc., both
publicly held companies, as well as on the Board of Directors of several
privately held companies.
MARY ANN BYRNES has served as a director of Intraware since January 1998.
Since January 2000, Ms. Byrnes has served as Chairman of the Board, President
and Chief Executive Officer of LogicTier, Inc., a provider of e-business
operations outsourcing. From September 1999 to January 2000, she was the Chief
32
<PAGE>
Executive Officer in Residence at Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers, a venture
capital firm. From December 1994 to June 1999, she served as the founding
President and Chief Executive Officer of Corsair Communications, Inc., a
provider of system solutions for the wireless industry. From June 1987 to
November 1994, Ms. Byrnes served as Vice President of Sales and Marketing and
Vice President of Operations for Cellular One, a regional mobile phone and
communications company. Ms. Byrnes holds an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School
and a B.A. in Economics from Wellesley College. Ms. Byrnes serves on the Board
of Directors of Corsair Communications.
RONALD E. F. CODD has served as a director of Intraware since January 1999.
Mr. Codd has served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Momentum
Business Applications, Inc., a public company engaged in software application
development activities, since January 1999. Prior to that, Mr. Codd served as
Senior Vice President of Finance and Administration of PeopleSoft, Inc., a
developer and marketer of enterprise application software, from 1994 until
December 1998 and as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer from September
1991 to 1994. Mr. Codd holds an Masters in Management from the J.L. Kellogg
Graduate School of Management at Northwestern University and a B.S. in Business
from the University of California, Berkeley.
CLASSIFIED BOARD
Intraware's certificate of incorporation provides for a classified Board of
Directors consisting of three classes of directors, each serving staggered
three-year terms. As a result, a portion of Intraware's Board of Directors will
be elected each year. To implement the classified structure, two of the nominees
to the board were elected to one-year terms, two elected to two-year terms and
three were elected to three-year terms. Thereafter, all directors are elected
for three-year terms. John Balen, Laurence Baer and Ronald Codd have been
designated Class II directors whose term expires at the 2000 annual meeting of
stockholders. Peter Jackson and Mark Hoffman have been designated Class III
directors whose term expires at the 2001 annual meeting of stockholders. Charles
G. Davis and Mary Ann Byrnes are Class I directors who were re-elected to a
three-year term at the 1999 annual meeting of stockholders.
Executive officers are appointed by the Board of Directors on an annual
basis and serve until their successors have been duly elected and qualified.
There are no family relationships among any of the directors, officers or key
employees of Intraware.
BOARD COMMITTEES
Intraware's Board has established an audit committee and a compensation
committee.
Intraware's audit committee consists of Messrs. Davis, Balen and Codd. The
audit committee reviews the internal accounting procedures of Intraware and
consults with and reviews the services provided by Intraware's independent
accountants.
Intraware's compensation committee consists of Mr. Hoffman and Ms. Byrnes.
The compensation committee reviews and recommends to the Board of Directors the
compensation and benefits of employees of Intraware.
33
<PAGE>
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE
The table below summarizes the compensation earned for services rendered to
Intraware in all capacities for the fiscal years ended February 28, 1998, 1999
and February 29, 2000 by Intraware's Chief Executive Officer and Intraware's
next four most highly compensated executive officers, including one officer who
left Intraware in January 2000, who earned more than $100,000 during the fiscal
year ended February 29, 2000. These executives are referred to as the Named
Executive Officers elsewhere in this annual report.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM
COMPENSATION
AWARDS
------------
ANNUAL COMPENSATION SECURITIES
-------------------- UNDERLYING ALL OTHER
NAME AND PRINCIPAL POSITIONS YEAR SALARY($) BONUS($) OPTIONS(#) COMPENSATION
- ---------------------------- -------- --------- -------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter H. Jackson ........................ 2000 $324,925 $ 40,000 -- ----
President and Chief Executive Officer 1999 263,990 40,000 50,000 --
1998 230,833 60,000 100,000
Donald M. Freed ......................... 2000 140,833 20,000 -- --
Executive Vice President and Chief 1999 130,000 20,000 -- --
Financial Officer 1998 115,417 5,000 30,000 --
Manfred Krikke (1) ...................... 2000 145,037 20,000 -- --
Vice President of Intraware 1999 62,200 -- 240,000 $63,500(2)
International 1998 -- -- -- --
Mark Long ............................... 2000 111,375 55,000 450,000 --
Vice President of Strategic Development -- --
--
Norman A. Pensky ........................ 2000 164,017 126,069 -- --
Vice President of Sales 1999 181,317 -- -- --
1998 125,000 37,500 30,000 --
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) Mr. Krikke left the Company in January 2000.
(2) Represents a one-time signing bonus.
OPTION GRANTS DURING LAST FISCAL YEAR
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to stock
options granted to each of the Named Executive Officers in the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2000, including the potential realizable value over the ten-year
term of the options, based on assumed rates of stock appreciation of 5% and 10%,
compounded annually. These assumed rates of appreciation comply with the rules
of the Securities and Exchange Commission and do not represent Intraware's
estimate of future stock price. Actual gains, if any, on stock option exercises
will be dependent on the future performance of Intraware's Common Stock.
In fiscal 2000, Intraware granted options to purchase up to an aggregate of
2,670,180 shares (excluding 107,714 shares issued from assumed plans during
acquisitions in fiscal 2000) to employees, directors and consultants. All
options were granted under Intraware's 1996 Stock Option Plan, 1998 Director
Option Plan and 1999 Non-Qualified Acquisition Stock Option Plan at exercise
prices which were equal to the closing price of Intraware's Common Stock on the
date of grant as reported on the Nasdaq exchange. All options have a term of ten
years. Optionees may pay the exercise price by cash, check, promissory note or
delivery of already-owned shares of Intraware's Common Stock. Generally, option
shares vest over four
34
<PAGE>
years, with 25% of the option shares vesting one year after the option grant
date, and the remaining option shares vesting ratably each month thereafter.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INDIVIDUAL GRANTS
-------------------------------------------------- POTENTIAL REALIZABLE VALUE
% OF TOTAL AT ASSUMED ANNUAL RATES
NUMBER OF OPTIONS OF STOCK PRICE
SECURITIES GRANTED TO APPRECIATION FOR OPTION
UNDERLYING EMPLOYEES EXERCISE TERM
OPTIONS IN LAST PRICE EXPIRATION ---------------------------
NAME GRANTED (#) FISCAL YEAR ($/SHARE) DATE 5% 10%
- ---- ----------- ----------- --------- ---------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter H. Jackson.............. -- -- -- -- -- --
Donald M. Freed............... -- -- -- -- -- --
Manfred Krikke................ -- -- -- -- -- --
Mark Long..................... 90,000 3.3307% $ 18.50 6/16/09 1,047,110 2,653,581
210,000 7.7716 17.6250 10/27/09 2,327,696 5,898,839
Norman A. Pensky.............. -- -- -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
AGGREGATE OPTION EXERCISES DURING LAST FISCAL YEAR AND FISCAL YEAR END OPTION
VALUES
The following table sets forth information with respect to the Named
Executive Officers concerning option exercises for the fiscal year ended
February 29, 2000, and exercisable and unexercisable options held as of
February 29, 2000. No options were exercised by the Named Executive Officers
during the fiscal year ended February 28, 1999. The "Value of Unexercised
In-the-Money Options at February 29, 2000" is based on a value of $76.4375 per
share, the fair market value of Intraware's Common Stock as of February 29,
2000, less the per share exercise price of the option, multiplied by the number
of shares issued upon exercise of the option. All options were granted under
Intraware's 1996 Stock Option Plan. Some options are immediately exercisable;
however, as a condition of exercise, the optionee must enter into a stock
restriction agreement granting Intraware the right to repurchase the shares
issuable by such exercise at their cost in the event of the optionee's
termination of employment. Generally, the shares vest over four years, with 25%
of the shares vesting one year after the grant date and the remaining shares
vesting ratably each month thereafter.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SECURITIES
UNDERLYING UNEXERCISED VALUE OF UNEXERCISED IN-THE-
OPTIONS AT FEBRUARY 29, MONEY OPTIONS AT
2000 (#) FEBRUARY 29, 2000 ($)
--------------------------- -----------------------------
EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE EXERCISABLE UNEXERCISABLE
----------- ------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Peter H. Jackson.............................. 50,000 -- $1,335,847 --
Donald M. Freed............................... 30,000 -- 2,263,125 --
Manfred Krikke................................ 20,000 -- 1,525,750 --
Mark Long..................................... 150,000 285,000 9,515,625 16,695,938
Norman A. Pensky.............................. -- -- -- --
</TABLE>
COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION
Mr. Hoffman, a member of the compensation committee, serves as a member of
the Board of Directors and as the chief executive officer of Commerce One, Inc.
No other member of the compensation committee serves as a member of the Board of
Directors or compensation committee of any entity that has one or more executive
officers serving as a member of Intraware's Board of Directors or compensation
committee. See Item 13--Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
DIRECTOR COMPENSATION
Directors do not currently receive any cash compensation from Intraware for
their service as members of the Board of Directors. Under Intraware's 1996 Stock
option plan, directors are eligible to receive stock
35
<PAGE>
option grants at the discretion of the Board of Directors or other administrator
of the plan. Under Intraware's 1998 Director Option Plan, directors receive
nondiscretionary stock option grants at the time they become directors and
annually thereafter. Intraware's 1996 Stock Option Plan and 1998 Director Option
Plan are described more fully in Note 12 to the Financial Statements.
Currently, each Board member receives an option grant upon his or her
appointment to the Board and upon each anniversary of service thereafter. During
1997 and 1998, the board granted options to purchase an aggregate of 40,000
shares to each of Messrs. Davis and Hoffman. During 1998, the board granted
options to purchase an aggregate of 30,000 shares to each of Mr. Baer and
Ms. Byrnes in connection with their appointment to Intraware's Board of
Directors. In 1999, the board granted options to purchase an aggregate of 30,000
shares to Mr. Codd. All of the foregoing options were granted under the 1996
Stock Option Plan. In 2000, each of Messrs. Baer, Balen, Codd, Davis and Hoffman
and Ms. Byrnes received an option to purchase 15,000 shares under the 1998
Director Option Plan.
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth certain information regarding beneficial
ownership of Intraware Common Stock as of April 30, 2000 (except as otherwise
noted) by
- each person or entity who is known by Intraware to own beneficially more
than 5% percent of Intraware, Inc.'s outstanding stock;
- each of the Named Executive Officers;
- all directors and executive officers of Intraware as a group.
This table is based on information provided to Intraware or filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission by Intraware's directors, executive officers
and principal stockholders. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each
stockholder listed in the following table is c/o Intraware, Inc., 25 Orinda Way,
Orinda California 94563. Except as otherwise indicated, and subject to
applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole
voting and investment power with respect to all shares shown as beneficially
owned. Applicable percentage ownership in the following table is based on
26,051,042 shares of Common Stock outstanding as of April 30, 2000.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHARES BENEFICIALLY
OWNED
----------------------
NAME AND ADDRESS NUMBER PERCENTAGE
- ---------------- --------- ----------
<S> <C> <C>
Peter H. Jackson (1)........................................ 3,389,000 13.0
Mark B. Hoffman (2)......................................... 1,852,500 7.1
Charles G. Davis, Jr. (3)................................... 1,146,250 4.4
Donald M. Freed (4)......................................... 569,493 2.2
Norman A. Pensky (5)........................................ 225,000 *
Mark Long (6)............................................... 209,085 *
Manfred Krikke (7).......................................... 90,326 *
Laurence M. Baer (8)........................................ 36,250 *
Ronald E. F. Codd (9)....................................... 36,250 *
Mary Ann Byrnes (10)........................................ 34,250 *
John V. Balen (11).......................................... 3,125 *
All directors and officers as a group (21 Persons) (12)..... 9,263,826 35.6
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Less than 1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.
(1) Includes 50,000 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Also includes 37,500 shares held from the
exercise of stock options which were unvested and subject to Intraware's
repurchase option as of April 30, 2000, should Mr. Jackson's employment
with
36
<PAGE>
Intraware terminate. Mr. Jackson is Intraware's President, Chief Executive
Officer and a member of the Board of Directors.
(2) Includes 46,250 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Includes 1,806,250 shares held by Mark B.
Hoffman, trustee of the Hoffman Family Trust. Excludes 40,000 shares held
by the Annie Eleanor Hoffman 1993 Revocable Trust of which Mr. Hoffman
disclaims beneficial ownership. Excludes 40,000 shares held by the Andrew
Mark Hoffman 1993 Revocable Trust of which Mr. Hoffman disclaims beneficial
ownership. Mr. Hoffman is a member of the Board of Directors of Intraware.
(3) Includes 6,250 shares issuable upon exercise of stock option exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Includes 400,000 shares held by Charles
G. Davis, Jr. Trustee of the Charles G. Davis, Jr. Trust Agreement dated
1/90 and 600,000 shares held by the Davis Family-54447-LLC. Mr. Davis is
Vice Chairman of the Board of Directors of Intraware.
(4) Includes 13,125 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Also includes 1,147 shares acquired
through the Company's 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Mr. Freed is
Intraware's Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
(5) Includes 47,917 shares held from the exercise of stock options which were
unvested and subject to Intraware's repurchase option as of April 30, 2000,
should Mr. Pensky's employment with Intraware terminate. Mr. Pensky is
Intraware's Vice President of Sales.
(6) Includes 207,500 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Includes 1,585 shares acquired through
the Company's 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. Mr. Long is Intraware's
Vice President of Strategic Development.
(7) Includes 89,738 shares held from the exercise of stock options. Also
includes 588 shares acquired through the Company's 1998 Employee Stock
Purchase Plan. Mr. Krikke was Intraware's Vice President of Intraware
International. Mr. Krikke's employment with Intraware terminated in January
2000.
(8) Includes 36,250 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Mr. Baer is a member of the Intraware's
Board of Directors.
(9) Includes 36,250 shares issuable upon exercise of stock options exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Mr. Codd is a member of the Intraware's
Board of Directors.
(10) Includes 28,000 shares held from the exercise of stock options of which
12,500 were unvested and subject to Intraware's repurchase option as of
April 30, 2000, should Ms. Byrne cease to serve on Intraware's Board of
Directors. In addition, includes 6,250 shares issuable upon exercise of
stock option exercisable within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Ms. Byrnes is a
member of Intraware's Board of Directors.
(11) Includes 3,125 shares issuable upon exercise of stock option exercisable
within 60 days of April 30, 2000. Mr. Balen is a principal of Canaan
Equity Partners, L.L.C. the general partner of Canaan Equity, L.P.
Mr. Balen disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares held by Canaan
Equity L.P., except to the extent of his pecuniary interest arising from
his interest as a principal of Canaan Equity Partners, L.L.C., the general
partner of Canaan Equity Partners, L.P. Mr. Balen is a member of the Board
of Directors of Intraware.
(12) Includes an aggregate of 682,748 shares exercisable within 60 days of
April 30, 2000. Certain of these shares are subject to repurchase at cost,
which right of repurchase lapses at the rate of 1/4th at the end of one
year from the date of grant and 1/48th each month thereafter.
37
<PAGE>
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
In July 1998, Intraware loaned to Mr. Jackson $300,000 at an annual interest
rate of 8% secured, in part, by the pledge of 3,489,800 shares of Intraware
common stock held by Mr. Jackson. Mr. Jackson is President, Chief Executive
Officer and a director of Intraware. In March 1999, Mr. Jackson repaid both the
principal and accrued interest of the loan.
In November 1999, Intraware purchased a software license for PeopleSoft,
Inc.'s eProcurement software product. Commerce One, Inc., which assisted in
developing the eProcurement product, receives compensation for PeopleSoft,
Inc.'s sales of that product. Mr. Hoffman, the Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Commerce One, Inc., is a member of Intraware's Board of Directors.
Mr. Balen, a member of Commerce One's Board of Directors, is also a member of
Intraware's Board of Directors. The license fees and maintenance fees paid by
Intraware to PeopleSoft, Inc. in that transaction were approximately $200,000, a
portion of which was paid by PeopleSoft to Commerce One.
In November 1999, Intraware entered into an agreement with Commerce One,
Inc. for Intraware's provision of its INTRAWARE DELIVERY service to Commerce
One, Inc. for a period of one year, renewable for an additional year.
Mr. Hoffman, the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Commerce One, Inc., is
a member of Intraware's Board of Directors. Mr. Balen, a member of Commerce
One's Board of Directors, is also a member of Intraware's Board of Directors.
Under the agreement, Intraware provides its Intraware Delivery software update
notification and delivery service for Commerce One's software products in return
for an implementation fee of $140,000 and a monthly service fee of $5,000 during
the first year.
38
<PAGE>
PART IV
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(A) 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
See Item 8 above.
2. FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
See Item 14(d) below.
3. EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
- ---------------------
<C> <S>
3.1* Certificate of Incorporation of Intraware, Inc.
3.2* Bylaws of Intraware, Inc.
4.1* Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
10.1* Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its directors and officers.
10.2* 1996 Stock Option Plan (as amended on December 17, 1998) and
form of agreements thereunder.
10.3* 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of agreements
thereunder.
10.4* 1998 Director Option Plan and form of agreements thereunder.
10.5* Form of Registration and Information Rights Agreement.
10.6* Loan Agreement entered into as of July 29, 1998 between the
Registrant and Imperial Bank and related General Security
Agreement and Collateral Assignment as Collateral, Patent
Mortgage and Security Agreement.
10.7* Sleepy Hollow Investment Company Office Lease made
August 23, 1996 between Sleepy Hollow Investment Company
and Intraware, Inc.
10.8* First Amendment to the Lease for Intraware, Inc. entered
into as of May 5, 1997 by and between the Registrant and
Sleepy Hollow Investment Company I.
10.9* Second Amendment to the Lease for Intraware, Inc. entered
into as of March 31, 1998 by and between the Registrant
and Sleepy Hollow Investment Company I.
10.10* Master Lease Agreement dated September 9, 1998 between
Comdisco, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.
10.11* Addendum and Equipment Schedules to the Master Lease
Agreement dated as of September 9, 1998 between
Intraware, Inc., as Lessee and Comdisco, Inc, as Lessor.
10.12** Office Lease between Spieker Properties, L.P. and
Intraware, Inc. dated October 1999.
10.13** Agreement of Lease made as of January 3, 2000 between Crown
Lexington LLC and the Registrant.
10.14+** Intraware Services Agreement effective as of July 1, 1999,
between Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.
10.15+** Sun Channel Agreement Master Terms effective as of
September 1, 1999 between Sun Microsystems, Inc. and
Intraware, Inc.
23.1 Consent of Independent Accountants.
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
- ---------------------
<C> <S>
27.1 Financial Data Schedules.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
+ We will seek confidential treatment from the Commission for certain portions
of this exhibit. The omitted portions will be separately filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Incorporated by reference to Intraware's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-69261) declared effective on February 25, 1999.
** Incorporated by reference to Intraware's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended November 30, 1999 (File No. 000-25249) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2000.
(B) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
None.
(C) EXHIBITS
See Item 14(a)(3) above.
(D) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE II--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
BALANCE AT ADDITIONS CHARGED
BEGINNING OF TO COSTS AND BALANCE AT END
PERIOD EXPENSES WRITE-OFFS OF PERIOD
------------ ----------------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Year ended February 29, 2000........... $165,000 $502,490 $125,990 $541,500
Year ended February 28, 1999........... $ 32,755 $160,395 $ 28,150 $165,000
Period ended February 28, 1998......... $ 0 $ 31,945 $ (810) $ 32,755
</TABLE>
40
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on the 25th day of May,
2000.
<TABLE>
<S> <C> <C>
INTRAWARE, INC.
By: /s/ PETER H. JACKSON
-----------------------------------------
Peter H. Jackson
PRESIDENT, CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
</TABLE>
41
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Peter H. Jackson and Donald M. Freed, his or her
attorneys-in-fact, each with the power of substitution, for him or her in any
and all capacities, to sign any amendments to this Annual Report on Form 10-K,
and to file the same, with exhibits thereto and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, hereby ratifying and
confirming all that said attorney-in-fact, or his or her substitute or
substitutes, any do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. Pursuant to the
requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this report has been signed
below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE CAPACITY IN WHICH SIGNED DATE
--------- ------------------------ ----
<C> <S> <C>
President, Chief Executive
/s/ PETER H. JACKSON Officer and Director
------------------------------------------- (Principal Executive May 25, 2000
(Peter H. Jackson) Officer)
Executive Vice President
/s/ DONALD M. FREED and Chief Financial
------------------------------------------- Officer (Principal May 25, 2000
(Donald M. Freed) Financial Officer)
/s/ LAURENCE M. BAER
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(Laurence M. Baer)
/s/ JOHN V. BALEN
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(John V. Balen)
/s/ MARY ANN BYRNES
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(Mary Ann Byrnes)
/s/ CHARLES G. DAVIS, JR.
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(Charles G. Davis, Jr.)
/s/ MARK B. HOFFMAN
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(Mark B. Hoffman)
------------------------------------------- Director May 25, 2000
(Ronald E. F. Codd)
</TABLE>
42
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
--------
<S> <C>
Report of Independent Accountants........................... F-2
Balance Sheets.............................................. F-3
Statements of Operations.................................... F-4
Statement of Stockholders' Equity........................... F-5
Statements of Cash Flows.................................... F-6
Notes to Financial Statements............................... F-7
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of Intraware, Inc.
In our opinion, the financial statements listed in the accompanying index
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Intraware,
Inc. (the "Company") at February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999, and the results
of its operations and its cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended February 29, 2000, in conformity with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States. These financial statements are the responsibility
of the Company's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on
these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits of these
statements in accordance with auditing standards generally accepted in the
United States, which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the
accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and
evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our
audits provide a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
/s/ PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
May 15, 2000
F-2
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
BALANCE SHEETS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999
------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents................................. $ 16,013 $ 2,832
Short term investments.................................... 11,046 --
Accounts receivable, net.................................. 35,381 11,807
Prepaid licenses and services............................. 21,006 16,864
Other current assets...................................... 2,477 2,648
-------- --------
Total current assets.................................... 85,923 34,151
Long term investments....................................... 19,826 --
Long term cost of deferred revenue.......................... 7,500 --
Property and equipment, net................................. 8,411 2,089
Intangible assets, net...................................... 9,050 --
Other assets................................................ 402 393
-------- --------
Total assets............................................ $131,112 $ 36,633
======== ========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Bank borrowings........................................... $ 500 $ 1,371
Accounts payable.......................................... 43,436 17,744
Accrued expenses.......................................... 4,489 1,519
Deferred revenue.......................................... 23,550 13,950
Short-term obligations.................................... 384 213
-------- --------
Total current liabilities............................... 72,359 34,797
Long term deferred revenue.................................. 7,751 --
Other long term obligations................................. 399 168
-------- --------
Total liabilities....................................... 80,509 34,965
-------- --------
Commitments (Note 6)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred Stock: issuable in series, $0.0001 par value;
10,000 shares authorized, no shares issued and
outstanding............................................. -- --
Common stock; $0.0001 par value; 250,000 shares
authorized, 25,993 issued and outstanding; 250,000
shares authorized, 24,891 shares issued and
outstanding............................................. 3 3
Additional paid-in-capital................................ 107,037 95,212
Unearned compensation..................................... (6,954) (11,378)
Note receivable from stockholder.......................... -- (85)
Initial public offering proceeds receivable............... -- (59,520)
Accumulated, other comprehensive income................... (136) --
Accumulated deficit....................................... (49,347) (22,564)
-------- --------
Total stockholders' equity.............................. 50,603 1,668
-------- --------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity............ $131,112 $ 36,633
======== ========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
F-3
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT FOR PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
------------------------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999 FEBRUARY 28, 1998
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net revenues:
Software product sales....................... $ 84,495 $ 34,741 $10,383
Online services and technology............... 12,419 3,827 61
-------- -------- -------
Total net revenues......................... 96,914 38,568 10,444
-------- -------- -------
Cost of net revenues:
Software product sales....................... 72,380 29,665 8,348
Online services and technology............... 2,002 789 11
-------- -------- -------
Total cost of net revenues................. 74,382 30,454 8,359
-------- -------- -------
Gross profit............................. 22,532 8,114 2,085
-------- -------- -------
Operating expenses:
Sales and marketing.......................... 30,179 14,656 4,218
Product development.......................... 8,785 3,293 2,114
General and administrative................... 8,407 3,342 1,739
Stock option compensation.................... 3,342 1,895 67
Merger and acquisition related costs
including amortization of intangibles...... 2,457 -- --
-------- -------- -------
Total operating expenses................... 53,170 23,186 8,138
-------- -------- -------
Loss from operations........................... (30,638) (15,072) (6,053)
Interest expense............................... (118) (198) (103)
Interest and other income...................... 2,805 246 123
-------- -------- -------
Net loss....................................... $(27,951) $(15,024) $(6,033)
======== ======== =======
Net loss per share:
Basic and diluted............................ $ (1.14) $ (3.00) $ (2.64)
======== ======== =======
Weighted average shares--basic and diluted... 24,532 5,002 2,285
======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED INITIAL PUBLIC
STOCK COMMON STOCK ADDITIONAL OFFERING
------------------- ------------------- PAID-IN PROCEEDS
SHARES AMOUNT SHARES AMOUNT CAPITAL RECEIVABLE
-------- -------- -------- -------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at February 28, 1997................. 1,500 $-- 6,049 $ 1 $ 3,801 $ --
Issuance of series B convertible preferred
stock...................................... 1,651 -- -- -- 2,642 --
Issuance of series C convertible preferred
stock...................................... 667 -- -- -- 1,500 --
Exercise of series B warrant................. 16 -- -- -- 25 --
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
costs of $15,373........................... -- -- 132 -- 1,255 --
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- 126 -- 3 --
Unearned compensations....................... -- -- -- -- 1,286 --
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- -- -- -- --
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- -- -- --
------ --- ------ --- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income...................
Balance at February 28, 1998................. 3,834 -- 6,307 1 10,512 --
Issuance of series D convertible preferred
stock...................................... 2,189 1 -- -- 11,713 --
Conversion of series A, B, C and D preferred
stock in conjunction with initial public
offering................................... (6,023) (1) 12,046 1 -- --
Repurchase of common stock................... -- -- (12) -- (6) --
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- 2,350 -- 323 --
Issuance of common stock in initial public
offering, net.............................. -- -- 4,000 1 58,185 (59,520)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
cost of $56,025............................ -- -- 200 -- 2,415 --
Unearned compensation........................ -- -- -- -- 12,054 --
Issuance of common stock options to
consultants................................ -- -- -- -- 16 --
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- -- -- -- --
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- -- -- --
------ --- ------ --- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income...................
Balance at February 28, 1999................. -- -- 24,891 3 95,212 (59,520)
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- 362 -- 459 --
Repurchase of common stock................... -- -- (104) -- (20) --
Issuance of common stock..................... -- -- 477 -- 5,096 --
Issuance of common stock for employee stock
purchase program........................... -- -- 52 -- 713 --
Repayment of stockholder note................ -- -- -- -- -- --
Purchase acquisition......................... -- -- 315 -- 6,814 --
Adjustment to conform fiscal year ends for
pooled acquisition......................... -- -- -- -- -- --
Proceeds from initial public offering........ -- -- -- -- -- 59,520
Unearned compensation........................ -- -- -- -- 60 --
Unearned stock-based compensation for options
forfeited.................................. -- -- -- -- (1,297) --
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- -- -- -- --
Unrealized investment loss................... -- -- -- -- -- --
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- -- -- --
Other comprehensive income...................
------ --- ------ --- -------- --------
Balance at February 29, 2000................. -- $-- 25,993 $ 3 $107,037 $ --
====== === ====== === ======== ========
<CAPTION>
ACCUMULATED NOTE
OTHER RECEIVABLE
COMPREHENSIVE FROM UNEARNED ACCUMULATED STOCKHOLDERS'
LOSS STOCKHOLDER COMPENSATION DEFICIT EQUITY
-------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at February 28, 1997................. $ -- $(91) $ -- $ (1,507) $ 2,204
Issuance of series B convertible preferred
stock...................................... -- -- -- -- 2,642
Issuance of series C convertible preferred
stock...................................... -- -- -- -- 1,500
Exercise of series B warrant................. -- -- -- -- 25
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
costs of $15,373........................... -- -- -- -- 1,255
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- -- -- 3
Unearned compensations....................... -- -- (1,286) -- --
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- 67 -- 67
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- (6,033) (6,033)
----- ---- ------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income...................
Balance at February 28, 1998................. -- (91) (1,219) (7,540) 1,663
Issuance of series D convertible preferred
stock...................................... -- -- -- -- 11,714
Conversion of series A, B, C and D preferred
stock in conjunction with initial public
offering................................... -- -- -- -- --
Repurchase of common stock................... -- 6 -- -- --
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- -- -- 323
Issuance of common stock in initial public
offering, net.............................. -- -- -- -- (1,334)
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
cost of $56,025............................ -- -- -- -- 2,415
Unearned compensation........................ -- -- (12,054) -- --
Issuance of common stock options to
consultants................................ -- -- -- -- 16
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- 1,895 -- 1,895
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- (15,024) (15,024)
----- ---- ------- -------- --------
Other comprehensive income...................
Balance at February 28, 1999................. -- (85) (11,378) (22,564) 1,668
Exercise of stock options.................... -- -- -- -- 459
Repurchase of common stock................... -- -- -- -- (20)
Issuance of common stock..................... -- -- -- -- 5,096
Issuance of common stock for employee stock
purchase program........................... -- -- -- -- 713
Repayment of stockholder note................ -- 85 -- -- 85
Purchase acquisition......................... -- -- -- -- 6,814
Adjustment to conform fiscal year ends for
pooled acquisition......................... -- -- -- 1,168 1,168
Proceeds from initial public offering........ -- -- -- -- 59,520
Unearned compensation........................ -- -- (60) -- --
Unearned stock-based compensation for options
forfeited.................................. -- -- 1,297 -- --
Amortization of unearned compensation........ -- -- 3,187 -- 3,187
Unrealized investment loss................... (136) -- -- -- (136)
Net loss..................................... -- -- -- (27,951) (27,951)
Other comprehensive income...................
----- ---- ------- -------- --------
Balance at February 29, 2000................. $(136) $ -- $(6,954) $(49,347) $ 50,603
===== ==== ======= ======== ========
<CAPTION>
COMPREHENSIVE
INCOME
--------------
<S> <C>
Balance at February 28, 1997.................
Issuance of series B convertible preferred
stock......................................
Issuance of series C convertible preferred
stock......................................
Exercise of series B warrant.................
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
costs of $15,373...........................
Exercise of stock options....................
Unearned compensations.......................
Amortization of unearned compensation........
Net loss..................................... $ (6,033)
--------
Other comprehensive income................... (6,033)
--------
Balance at February 28, 1998.................
Issuance of series D convertible preferred
stock......................................
Conversion of series A, B, C and D preferred
stock in conjunction with initial public
offering...................................
Repurchase of common stock...................
Exercise of stock options....................
Issuance of common stock in initial public
offering, net..............................
Issuance of common stock, net of issuance
cost of $56,025............................
Unearned compensation........................
Issuance of common stock options to
consultants................................
Amortization of unearned compensation........
Net loss..................................... (15,024)
--------
Other comprehensive income................... (21,057)
--------
Balance at February 28, 1999.................
Exercise of stock options....................
Repurchase of common stock...................
Issuance of common stock.....................
Issuance of common stock for employee stock
purchase program...........................
Repayment of stockholder note................
Purchase acquisition.........................
Adjustment to conform fiscal year ends for
pooled acquisition.........................
Proceeds from initial public offering........
Unearned compensation........................
Unearned stock-based compensation for options
forfeited..................................
Amortization of unearned compensation........
Unrealized investment loss................... (136)
Net loss..................................... (27,951)
--------
Other comprehensive income................... $(49,144)
========
Balance at February 29, 2000.................
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
------------------------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999 FEBRUARY 28, 1998
------------------ ------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss.................................................. $(27,951) $(15,024) $ (6,033)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in
operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization........................... 3,408 628 317
Amortization of unearned compensation................... 3,342 1,895 67
Provision for doubtful accounts......................... 377 133 32
Common stock issued for services........................ -- 16 --
Adjustment to conform fiscal year ends for pooled
acquisition........................................... 1,168 -- --
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable................................... (22,998) (8,799) (3,171)
Prepaid licenses and services......................... (11,627) (6,510) (10,349)
Other current assets.................................. 201 (2,416) (189)
Other assets.......................................... (9) (335) --
Accounts payable...................................... 23,791 6,912 9,398
Accrued expenses...................................... 2,301 674 714
Deferred revenue...................................... 17,349 11,320 2,630
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in operating activities....................... (10,648) (11,506) (6,584)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Purchase of property and equipment........................ (7,180) (1,493) (802)
Purchase of investments................................... (38,344) -- --
Proceeds from sales of investments........................ 7,472
Payments for acquisition, net of cash acquired............ (2,554)
Restricted cash........................................... -- -- (20)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash used in investment activities...................... (40,606) (1,493) (822)
-------- -------- --------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds on bank borrowings............................... 500 2,559 5,660
Payments on bank borrowings............................... (1,371) (2,942) (3,906)
Proceeds from initial public offering..................... 59,520 -- --
Proceeds from Preferred Stock, net........................ -- 14,130 5,397
Proceeds from Common Stock................................ 6,248 324 28
Proceeds from payment of stockholder note receivable...... 85 -- --
Principal payments on capital lease obligation............ (547) 192 (87)
-------- -------- --------
Net cash provided by financing activities................... 64,435 14,263 7,092
-------- -------- --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents........ 13,181 1,264 (314)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period.......... 2,832 1,568 1,882
-------- -------- --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period................ $ 16,013 $ 2,832 $ 1,568
======== ======== ========
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest.................................... $ 118 $ 184 $ 87
Cash paid for income taxes................................ $ -- $ 1 $ 13
Supplemental non-cash activity:
Property and equipment leases............................. $ 883 $ 368 $ --
Common stock and options issued for acquisitions.......... $ 43,364 $ -- $ --
</TABLE>
F-6
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
OVERVIEW
Intraware, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in Delaware on August 14,
1996. The Company is the leading e-marketplace for web-based software and
services targeted to information technology ("IT") professionals. The Company's
services allow IT professionals to control the business software life cycle from
their web browsers--starting with research and evaluation, through purchase,
training, and deployment, to updates and management. The Company provides
objective technical research; in-depth software analysis; an extensive selection
of software, training, and resources; and a comprehensive software delivery,
update, and management system.
On February 25, 1999, the Company completed its initial public offering
("IPO") of 4,000,000 shares of its Common Stock at $16.00 per share, which
aggregated approximately $58.2 million, net of offering costs. At the closing of
the offering, all issued and outstanding shares of the Company's Convertible
Preferred Stock were converted into an aggregate of 12,046,000 shares of Common
Stock. Upon the completion of the IPO on February 25, 1999 the Company recorded
a receivable of $59.5 million which was subsequently collected on March 3, 1999.
Also see Notes 10 and 11 for acquisitions completed in the year ended February
29, 2000.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates.
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
The Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Cash equivalents are
composed primarily of short-term certificates of deposit.
CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a
concentration of credit risk consist of cash, cash equivalents and accounts
receivable. Cash and cash equivalents are deposited with high credit quality
financial institutions. The Company's accounts receivable are derived from
revenue earned from customers located primarily in the U.S. The Company performs
ongoing credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition and, generally,
requires no collateral from its customers. The Company maintains an allowance
for doubtful accounts receivable based upon its historical experience and the
expected collectibility of all accounts receivable.
During the years ended February 29, 2000, and February 28, 1999, and 1998,
no customers accounted for greater than 10% of total net revenue.
As of February 29, 2000, February 28, 1999 and 1998, one, three and four
customers accounted for greater than 10% of the Company 's accounts receivable,
respectively.
F-7
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
The Company's financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents,
accounts receivable, accounts payable, debt, and capital lease obligations, are
carried at cost, which approximates their fair value because of the short-term
maturity of these instruments.
The Company considers all investments with maturities of more than three
months and less than one year as of February, 29, 2000 to be short-term
marketable securities and all investments with maturities greater than one year
to be long-term marketable securities. In accordance with Statement on Financial
Accounting Standards No. 115, "Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and
Equity Securities," the Company has categorized its marketable securities as
"available-for-sale" securities. The investments, which all have contractual
maturities of less than two years, are carried at fair-market-value. Realized
gains and losses are determined based on the specific identification method and
are reflected in other income and unrealized gains and losses are reflected on
the statement of stockholders equity as other comprehensive income/loss.
As of February 29, 2000 the portfolio of short and long term investments
consisted of the following (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999
------------------ ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Cash and cash equivalents............................. $16,013 $2,832
Corporate debt securities............................. 15,281 --
US treasury and agency securities..................... 5,545 --
Asset backed securities............................... 10,046 --
------- ------
$46,885 $2,832
======= ======
</TABLE>
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property, equipment and leasehold improvements are stated at historical
cost. Depreciation and amortization are computed using the straight-line method
over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally three to five years or
the lease term of the respective assets, if shorter.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
In October 1997, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants
issued Statement of Position 97-2, Software Revenue Recognition (SOP 97-2). The
Company adopted SOP 97-2 beginning in fiscal 1998. SOP 97-2 has been modified by
SOP 98-4 and SOP 98-9 as it relates to certain transactions. These standards
generally require revenues earned on software arrangements involving multiple
elements such as software products, upgrades, enhancements, postcontract
customer support, installation and training to be allocated to each element
based on the relative fair values of the elements. The fair value of an element
must be based on evidence that is specific to the vendor. Evidence of the fair
value of each element is based on the price charged when the element is sold
separately or, if the element is not being sold separately, the price for each
element established by management having relevant authority; substantive renewal
terms for maintenance services included in contracts also serves as evidence of
fair value for such services.
Amounts billed for maintenance are deferred and recognized ratably over the
maintenance period.
F-8
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
Online services and technology revenue results primarily from software
maintenance outsourcing arrangements with third-party software vendors delivered
through INTRAWARE DELIVERY (formerly SUBSCRIBNET) and from various fee-based
subscription Research and Evaluation Services that the Company offers. Such
revenues are generally recognized ratably over the service period. Primarily as
a result of the acquisition of Internet Image (see Note 10--Acquisition of
Internet Image), a portion of these revenues is generated from other sources,
including the sale of licenses for the Company's proprietary software. The
Company has therefore renamed this line item to reflect the varying nature of
these revenue streams.
DEFERRED REVENUE
Deferred revenue consists primarily of billings or payments received in
advance of revenue recognition from the sale of licenses, maintenance, Software
Management Services and Research and Evaluation Services and is recognized as
revenue ratably over the service period.
PREPAID LICENSES AND SERVICES
Prepaid license and services consist primarily of orders for license and
subscription services in advance of resell and is expensed when the related
revenue is recognized. In addition to these orders, prepaid services consist of
third party maintenance that has been deferred, such maintenance costs will be
recognized over the service period.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT COSTS
During fiscal 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1,
"Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for
Internal Use," which requires that certain costs for the development of internal
use software should be capitalized, including the costs of coding, software
configuration, upgrades and enhancements. Product development costs include
expenses incurred by the Company to develop, enhance, manage, monitor and
operate the Company's website and online services. To date all development costs
have been expensed as incurred.
ADVERTISING EXPENSE
The Company utilizes print and online advertising, trade shows, seminars,
direct mail, online promotions and regional marketing development to expand
brand and product awareness in the information technology professional
community. Costs incurred for presence on third-party web sites are recognized
ratably over the term of the arrangements. Costs incurred for Internet page
impressions are recognized as such impressions are delivered. All other
advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company accounts for stock-based employee compensation arrangements in
accordance with provisions of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25,
"Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," ("APB No. 25") and complies with the
disclosure provisions of SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation." Under APB No. 25, compensation expense is based on the
difference, if any, on the date of the grant between the fair value of the
Company 's stock and the exercise price of the option. The Company accounts for
equity instruments issued to non-employees in accordance with the provisions of
F-9
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
SFAS No. 123 and Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") 96-18, "Accounting for
Equity Instruments That Are Issued to Other Than Employees for Acquiring, or in
conjunction with Selling Goods or Services."
INCOME TAXES
Income taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability approach, which
requires the recognition of taxes payable or refundable for the current year and
deferred tax liabilities and assets for the future tax consequences of events
that have been recognized in the Company 's financial statements or tax returns.
The measurement of current and deferred tax liabilities and assets are based on
provisions of the enacted tax law; the effects of future changes in tax laws or
rates are not anticipated. The measurement of deferred tax assets is reduced, if
necessary, by the amount of any tax benefits that, based on available evidence,
are not expected to be realized.
NET LOSS PER SHARE
The Company computes net loss per share in accordance with SFAS No. 128,
"Earnings per Share" and Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") Staff
Accounting Bulletin No. 98. Under the provisions of SFAS No. 128 and SAB
No. 98, basic net loss per share is computed by dividing the net loss available
to Common stockholders for the period by the weighted average number of shares
of Common Stock outstanding during the period, excluding shares subject to
repurchase and in escrow relative to acquisition. Diluted net loss per share is
computed by dividing the net loss for the period by the weighted average number
of common and potential common shares outstanding during the period if the
effect is antidilutive. Potential common shares are composed of Common Stock
subject to repurchase rights, shares held in escrow, and incremental shares of
Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of stock options and warrants and upon
conversion of Series A, Series B, Series C and Series D convertible preferred
stock.
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and dilutive net
loss per share for the periods indicated, (in thousands, except per share
amounts):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
---------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Numerator
Net loss................................................ $(27,951) $(15,024) $(6,033)
Denominator
Weighted average shares................................. 25,600 7,475 5,677
Weighted average unvested common shares subject to
repurchase............................................ (1,068) (2,473) (3,392)
-------- -------- -------
Denominator for basic and diluted calculation........... 24,532 5,002 2,285
======== ======== =======
Net loss per share:
Basic................................................... $ (1.14) $ (3.00) $ (2.64)
======== ======== =======
Diluted................................................. $ (1.14) $ (3.00) $ (2.64)
======== ======== =======
</TABLE>
F-10
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
The following table sets forth Common Stock equivalents that are not
included in the diluted net loss per share calculation above because to do so
would be antidilutive for the periods indicated:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
---------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Weighted average effect of common stock equivalents:
Series A Preferred Stock................................ -- 1,488 1,500
Series B Preferred Stock................................ -- 1,637 1,235
Series C Preferred Stock................................ -- 661 161
Series D Preferred Stock................................ -- 1,892 --
Preferred Stock warrants................................ -- 64 43
Unvested common shares subject to repurchase............ 1,068 2,473 3,392
Employee Stock Options.................................. 2,726 2,116 1,671
------ ------- ------
3,794 10,331 8,002
====== ======= ======
</TABLE>
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Effective March 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 130,
"Reporting Comprehensive Income." SFAS No. 130 establishes standards for
reporting comprehensive income and its components in financial statements.
Comprehensive income, as defined, includes all changes in equity (net assets)
during a period from non-owner sources.
SEGMENT INFORMATION
Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No.
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information." The
Company identifies its operating segments based on business activities,
management responsibility and geographical location. During the years ended
February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999 and 1998, the Company operated in a
single business segment providing online purchasing and delivery services for
business software in the United States.
RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities." SFAS
133 establishes accounting and reporting standards of derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts
(collectively referred to as derivatives), and for hedging activities. In June
1999, the FASB issued SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and
Hedging Activities--Deferral of Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133." SFAS
No. 133, as amended by SFAS No. 137, is effective for all fiscal quarters of all
fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000, with earlier application encouraged.
The Company does not currently use derivative instruments.
In December 1999, the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") issued
Staff Accounting Bulletin ("SAB") No. 101, "Revenue Recognition in Financial
Statements," which provides guidance on the recognition, presentation, and
disclosure of revenue in financial statements filed with the SEC. SAB No. 101
outlines the basic criteria that must be met to recognize revenue and provides
guidance for
F-11
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 1 THE COMPANY AND ITS SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED)
disclosures related to revenue recognition policies. The Company adopted SAB
No. 101 during the year ended February 29, 2000.
NOTE 2 NETSCAPE COMMUNICATIONS CORP.
ELECTRONIC SOFTWARE DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
The Company and Netscape Communications Corporation ("Netscape") entered
into an Electronic Distribution License Agreement on October 20, 1998, and
amended that agreement on March 1, 1999. That agreement allowed the Company to
use Netscape products internally and electronically distribute those products to
end user customers in the United States and Canada. Under that agreement, the
Company purchased Netscape products under standard reseller terms on both a
prepaid and per unit basis.
In March 1999, America Online, Inc. acquired Netscape. America Online later
formed an alliance with Sun Microsystems, Inc. ("Sun") to manage Netscape's
business software division (the "Sun/Netscape Alliance"). On July 1, 1999, the
Company and Sun signed a 60 day interim Electronic Distribution License
Agreement, which allowed the Company to electronically distribute Sun/Netscape
Alliance software products (which included all Netscape and some Sun software
products) in the United States and Canada. That agreement superseded the earlier
Electronic Distribution License Agreement between the Company and Netscape.
Effective September 1, 1999, the Company and Sun signed a Channel Agreement,
which allows the Company to electronically distribute Sun/Netscape Alliance
software products, which are now sold under the brand "iPlanet," in the United
States and Canada. This term of this agreement expires on September 30, 2000. On
January 21, 2000, the Company and Sun Microsystems Limited signed a separate
Channel Agreement, which allows the Company to electronically distribute iPlanet
software products in the United Kingdom. The term of that agreement expires on
March 31, 2001. Under both Channel Agreements, the company purchases iPlanet
products under standard reseller terms on a per unit basis.
INTRAWARE DELIVERY SERVICE
The Company and Netscape entered into a Services Agreement on October 20,
1998. Under that Agreement, the company provided the INTRAWARE DELIVERY(formerly
SUBSCRIBNET) software update and license management service, and other
maintenance services, to Netscape's customers worldwide for the entire Netscape
product line. On March 1, 1999, the Company and Netscape amended that agreement
to extend the term for an additional year and to provide for Netscape's payment
of an additional $4 million to the Company.
On July 1, 1999, the Company and Sun entered into a Services Agreement for
the Company's provision of the INTRAWARE DELIVERY service and other maintenance
services to Sun's customers worldwide for the entire iPlanet product line. This
agreement largely superseded the earlier Services Agreement between the Company
and Netscape, and has a one-year term. In consideration for the services
performed by the Company under this Agreement, Sun agreed to pay $4 million to
the Company, which the Company is recognizing ratably over the one-year term of
the agreement.
At February 28, 1999, deferred revenue under the October 28, 1998 Services
Agreement between the Company and Netscape totaled $4.7 million. At February 29,
2000, deferred revenue under the July 1, 1999 Services Agreement between the
Company and Sun totaled $1.9 million. During the years ended
F-12
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 2 NETSCAPE COMMUNICATIONS CORP. (CONTINUED)
February 28, 1999 and February 29, 2000, the Company recognized $3.3 million and
$2.1 million, respectively, of revenue related to this agreement.
NETCENTER
Under a Netcenter Services Agreement effective September 3, 1998, the
Company obtained the right to maintain a content channel within the Netcenter
area of Netscape's web site targeted at the information technology professional
community. In exchange for the content channel right, the Company paid Netscape
$1.0 million, which was recognized ratably over the one-year term of the
arrangement. In addition, in exchange for a $4.0 million payment from the
Company, Netscape agreed to deliver a minimum cumulative number of impressions
or page views promoting the content channel within Netcenter. The $4.0 million
payment was recognized as advertising expense over the one year term of the
agreement as such impressions or page views are delivered. At February 28, 1999,
the prepaid advertising amount included in other current assets was $2.2
million. At February 29, 2000, the Company did not have any prepaid advertising
relating to this agreement. During the year ended February 28, 1999 and
February 29, 2000 the Company recognized $1.8 million and $2.2 million of
advertising expenses related to this agreement.
The above mentioned agreement expired in September 1999 and was not renewed.
NOTE 3 BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999
------------------ ------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Accounts receivable, net:
Accounts receivable....................................... $35,923 $11,972
Allowance for doubtful accounts........................... (542) (165)
------- -------
$35,381 $11,807
======= =======
Property and equipment, net:
Computer equipment and software........................... $ 6,998 $ 1,668
Furniture and office equipment............................ 2,936 1,240
Vehicle................................................... 24 24
Leasehold improvements.................................... 419 152
Leasehold construction-in-process......................... 867 2
------- -------
11,244 3,086
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization............. (2,833) (997)
------- -------
$ 8,411 $ 2,089
======= =======
Intangible assets, net:
Goodwill.................................................. $ 827 $ --
Acquired Technology....................................... 7,500 --
Other..................................................... 2,295 --
Less: accumulated amortization............................ (1,572) --
------- -------
$ 9,050 $ --
======= =======
Accrued expenses:
Accrued compensation and benefits......................... $ 2,281 $ 1,248
Other..................................................... 2,208 271
------- -------
$ 4,489 $ 1,519
======= =======
</TABLE>
F-13
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 3 BALANCE SHEET COMPONENTS: (CONTINUED)
Property and equipment includes $1,560,000 and $644,000, of computer
equipment and internal-use software under capital leases at February 29, 2000
and February 28, 1999, respectively. Accumulated amortization of assets under
capital leases totaled $207,000 and $196,000 and at February 29, 2000 and
February 28, 1999 respectively.
NOTE 4 INCOME TAXES
As of February 28, 2000, Intraware had approximately $42 million of federal
and $26 million of state net operating loss carryforwards available to offset
future taxable income which expire in varying amounts between 2005 and 2012.
Included in federal and state net operating loss carryforwards are approximately
$6 million of deductions related to stock option exercises, the benefit of which
will be credited to equity when realized. Because of cumulative ownership
changes, loss carryovers totalling approximately $13 million are subject to an
annual limitation. At February 29, 2000 the Company may utilize approximately
$1.1 million of federal net operating losses annually to offset future taxable
income.
Net deferred assets are composed of the following (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999
------------------ ------------------
(IN THOUSANDS) (IN THOUSANDS)
<S> <C> <C>
Net operating loss carryforwards...................... $ 16,740 $ 5,227
Research and experimentation credit carryforwards..... 580 291
Cumulative temporary differences...................... 2,152 298
Valuation allowance................................... (19,472) (5,816)
-------- -------
Net deferred tax asset................................ $ -- $ --
======== =======
</TABLE>
Based upon the Company's limited operating history and losses incurred to
date, management does not believe that the realization of the related deferred
tax assets meets the recognition criteria required by generally accepted
accounting principals and, accordingly, a full valuation allowance has been
recorded.
NOTE 5 BORROWINGS
REVOLVING LOAN AGREEMENT
At February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999, the Company had $500,000 and
$1,371,000, respectively, of outstanding borrowings under a bank revolving loan
agreement. Borrowings under the revolving loan bear interest of 1% per annum in
excess of the bank's prime rate and are secured by the Company's tangible
personal property. The agreement provided for borrowings of up to $5,000,000
through July 1999. Under the agreement, the Company was required to maintain
compliance with certain negative and financial covenants. At February 29, 2000
and February 28, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all such covenants.
On October 31, 1999, the Company signed a "Fourth Amendment to Loan
Agreement" with Imperial Bank. The rate of interest decreased to three-quarters
of one percent (0.75%) per annum in excess of the bank's prime rate and is
secured by the Company's tangible personal property. The agreement continues to
provide for borrowings of up to $5,000,000 through September 30, 2000. Under the
agreement, the Company is required to maintain compliance with certain negative
and financial covenants. As of February 29, 2000, the Company was in compliance
with all such covenants.
F-14
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 6 COMMITMENTS
The Company leases its office facilities and certain equipment under
noncancelable operating lease agreements, which expire at various dates through
2005. The terms of the facility lease provide for rental payments on a graduated
scale. The Company recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the
lease period, and has accrued for rent expense incurred but not paid. The lease
requires that the Company pay all costs of maintenance, utilities, insurance and
taxes. Rent expense under these leases totaled approximately $1.4 million,
$644,000 and $254,000 during the years ended February 29, 2000, and
February 28, 1999, and 1998 respectively.
In October 1996, the Company entered into a lease financing agreement that
provides for the lease of computers and office equipment up to $300,000. In
July 1998, the Company entered into a second lease financing arrangement with
the same lessor for an amount up to $350,000. Equipment financed under these
agreements is subject to repayment over a three-year period. At February 28,
2000, purchases of computers and office equipment under this agreement totaled
$644,000.
Future minimum lease payments under all noncancelable operating and capital
leases at February 28, 2000 are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDING FEBRUARY 28, CAPITAL LEASES OPERATING LEASES
- ------------------------ -------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
2001.................................................... $ 438,000 $1,616,000
2002.................................................... 283,000 939,000
2003.................................................... 144,000 735,000
2004.................................................... -- 14,000
2005.................................................... -- 11,000
Thereafter.............................................. --
--------- ----------
Total minimum lease payments............................ 865,000 $3,315,000
==========
Less: amount representing interest...................... (99,000)
---------
Present value of minimum lease payments................. 766,000
Less: current portion................................... (371,000)
---------
Long-term lease obligation.............................. $ 395,000
=========
</TABLE>
NOTE 7 PREFERRED STOCK
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized, subject to limitations prescribed by Delaware
law, to provide for the issuance of Preferred Stock in one or more series, to
establish from time to time the number of shares included within each series, to
fix the rights, preferences and privileges of the shares of each wholly unissued
series and any qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereon, and to
increase or decrease the number of shares of any such series (but not below the
number of shares of such series then outstanding) without any further vote or
action by the stockholders. At February 29, 2000, there were 10,000,000 shares
of Preferred Stock authorized for issuance and no shares issued or outstanding.
NOTE 8 COMMON STOCK
The Company's Articles of Incorporation, as amended, authorize the Company
to issue 250,000,000 shares of $0.0001 par value Common Stock. In
December 1998, the Company 's Board of Directors
F-15
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 8 COMMON STOCK (CONTINUED)
authorized a two-for-one split of the outstanding shares of Common Stock to be
effective immediately prior to the effectiveness of its initial public offering.
This stock split resulted in a corresponding change in the conversion rate for
all outstanding shares of preferred stock to a ratio of two shares of Common
Stock for each share of preferred stock.
As of February 29, 2000, approximately 747,000 shares of outstanding Common
Stock were subject to repurchase by the Company in the event of voluntary or
involuntary termination of employment of the stockholder.
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
401(K) SAVINGS PLAN
The Company has a savings plan (the "Savings Plan") that qualifies as a
defined contribution arrangement under Section 401(a), 401(k) and 501(a) of the
Internal Revenue Code. Under the Savings Plan, participating employees may defer
a percentage (not to exceed 25%) of their eligible pretax earnings up to the
Internal Revenue Service's annual contribution limit. All employees on the
United States payroll of the Company are eligible to participate in the Plan.
The Company will determine its contributions, if any, based on its current
profits and/or retained earnings, however, no contributions have been made since
the inception of the Savings Plan.
1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN
In October 1996, the Company adopted the 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "1996
Plan"). The 1996 Plan provides for the granting of stock options to employees
and consultants of the Company. Options granted under the 1996 Plan may be
either incentive stock options or nonqualified stock options. Incentive stock
options (that is, options intended to qualify as incentive stock options under
the Internal Revenue Code, or "ISOs") may be granted only to the Company
employees (including officers and directors who are also employees).
Nonstatutory stock options (that is, options not intended to qualify as
incentive stock options under the Internal Revenue Code, or "NSOs") may be
granted to the Company employees and consultants. The Company has reserved
6,200,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance under the 1996 Plan, plus annual
increases equal to the lesser of (a) 750,000 shares (b) 2% of the outstanding
shares on such date or (c) a lesser amount determined by the Board.
The 1996 Plan provides that the options shall be exercisable over a period
not to exceed ten years from the date of the grant; however, in the case of an
ISO granted to a person owning more than 10% of the combined voting power of all
classes of the stock of the Company, the term of the option will be five years
from the date of the grant. Options granted by the Company to date generally
vest 25% one year after the date of grant and the remaining options thereafter
generally vest in equal monthly installments over the following 36 months.
In accordance with the 1996 Plan, the stated exercise price shall not be
less than 85% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant as
determined by the Board of Directors, provided, however, that (a) the exercise
price of an ISO and NSO shall not be less than 100% and 85% of the estimated
fair value of the shares on the date of grant, respectively, and (b) the
exercise price of an ISO and NSO granted to a 10% shareholder shall not be less
than 110% of the estimated fair value of the shares on the date of grant,
respectively.
F-16
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
The following table summarizes stock option activity under the 1996 Plan (in
thousands, except per share amounts):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
------------------------------------------
OPTIONS WEIGHTED
AVAILABLE FOR NUMBER OF AVERAGE
GRANT OPTIONS EXERCISE PRICE
------------- --------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1997.............................. 2,154 846 0.05
Shares authorized......................................... 957 -- --
Options granted at fair value............................. (710) 710 0.07
Options granted below fair value.......................... (1,281) 1,281 0.13
Options exercised......................................... -- (156) 0.05
Options canceled.......................................... 50 (50) 0.13
------ ------ ------
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1998.............................. 1,170 2,631 0.10
Shares authorized......................................... 2,444 -- --
Options granted at fair value............................. (587) 587 12.52
Options granted below fair value.......................... (1,500) 1,500 1.31
Options exercised......................................... -- (2,336) 0.13
Options canceled.......................................... 197 (197) 0.16
------ ------ ------
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 28, 1999.............................. 1,724 2,185 3.92
Shares authorized......................................... 1,682 -- --
Options granted at fair value............................. (2,688) 2,688 27.81
Options exercised......................................... -- (344) 1.26
Options canceled.......................................... 719 (719) 12.01
------ ------ ------
BALANCE AT FEBRUARY 29, 2000.............................. 1,437 3,810 $15.60
====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
The weighted average fair value of options that were granted for the year
ended February 29, 2000 was $17.05 per share.
The minimum value of options granted during the period from the years ended
February 28, 1999, and 1998 was approximately $4.42 and $0.02 per share,
respectively.
The following table summarizes the information about stock options
outstanding and exercisable as of February 29, 2000 (in thousands, except per
share amounts):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING AT FEBRUARY 29, 2000 OPTIONS VESTED AND
------------------------------------------- EXERCISABLE AT
WEIGHTED FEBRUARY 29, 2000
AVERAGE ----------------------------
REMAINING WEIGHTED WEIGHTED
NUMBER CONTRACTUAL AVERAGE NUMBER AVERAGE
RANGE OF EXERCISE PRICES OUTSTANDING LIFE EXERCISE PRICE OUTSTANDING EXERCISE PRICE
- ------------------------ ----------- ------------ -------------- ----------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
$0.05-4.00........................ 1,068 8.40 years $ 1.44 971 $ 1.21
9.00-18.50........................ 1,247 9.28 years 15.93 525 13.32
18.63-34.63....................... 993 9.62 years 26.03 8 22.16
36.75-100.54...................... 502 9.83 years 58.39 1 49.80
----- -----
3,810 1,505
===== =====
</TABLE>
F-17
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
Prior to the Company's initial public offering, the fair value of each
option grant was determined using the minimum value method. Subsequent to the
offering, the fair value would have been determined using the Black-Scholes
model. No option grants were made subsequent to the offering and prior to the
year ended February 28, 1999. The Company calculated the minimum value and the
fair value of each option grant on the date of grant during the years ended
February 29, 2000 and Febryary 28, 1999 and 1998, respectively, using the
Black-Scholes option pricing model as prescribed by SFAS No. 123 using the
following assumptions.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
YEAR ENDED YEAR ENDED FEBRUARY 28,
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999 1998
------------------ ------------------ -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Risk-free interest rates........................ 5.06%-6.67% 4.33%-5.53% 5.4%-6.7%
Expected lives (in years)....................... 4 4 4
Dividend yield.................................. 0% 0% 0%
Expected volatility............................. 70% 0% 0%
</TABLE>
The Company applies APB Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to
Employees" and related interpretations in accounting for the stock option plan.
If compensation cost for the Plan had been determined consistent with FAS No.
123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation," the Company's net loss and loss
per share would have been as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE YEAR ENDED,
---------------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, FEBRUARY 28, FEBRUARY 28,
2000 1999 1998
------------- ------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net loss
As reported............................................. $(27,951) $(15,024) $(6,033)
Pro forma............................................... $(33,827) $(15,002) $(6,036)
Net loss per share--basic and diluted
As reported............................................. $ (1.14) $ (3.00) $ (2.64)
Pro forma............................................... $ (1.38) $ (3.00) $ (2.64)
</TABLE>
1998 DIRECTOR OPTION PLAN
In December 1998, the Company adopted the 1998 Director Option Plan (the
"Director Plan"), which became effective in February 1999. The Director Plan
provides for the granting of stock options to Board members who are not
employees of the Company. The Company has reserved 150,000 shares of Common
Stock for issuance under the Director Plan. The option grants under the
Directors Plan are automatic and nondiscretionary, and the exercise price of the
options must be 100% of the fair market value of the Common Stock on the date of
grant. The Company determines fair market value by the closing price of the
Common Stock on the Nasdaq exchange on the grant date. Each eligible Board
member is granted an option to purchase 15,000 shares ("First Option") on the
date such person first becomes a director. Immediately following each annual
meeting of the Company, each eligible Board member is automatically granted an
additional option to purchase 7,500 shares ("Subsequent Option") if such
director has served continuously as a member of the Board for at least the
preceding six months. The Director Plan provides that the options shall be
exercisable over a period not to exceed ten years from the date of the grant;
however, the options terminate 3 months following the date the director ceases
to be a member of the Board (12 months if the director ceased to be a Board
member because of death or disability). First
F-18
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 9 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS (CONTINUED)
Options vest as to 12.5% of the shares 6 months after the grant date and as to
remaining shares in equal installments over the next 42 months, provided the
optionee continues as a member of the Board. Subsequent Options vest as to 25%
of the shares 6 months after the grant date and as to the remaining shares in
equal installments over the next 18 months.
1999 NON-QUALIFIED ACQUISITION STOCK OPTION PLAN
In October 1999, the Company adopted the Non-Qualified Acquisition Stock
Option Plan (the "1999 Plan"). The 1999 Plan provides for the granting of NSOs
(that is, options not intended to qualify as incentive stock options under the
Internal Revenue Code) to employees and consultants of the Company. Officers may
only receive grants under the 1999 Plan in connection with their initial service
to the Company, and Board members may not receive any grants under the 1999
Plan. The Company has reserved 1,500,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance
under the 1999 plan. The standard form of Stock Option Agreement used by the
Company under the 1999 Plan provides that the options are exercisable over a
period not to exceed ten years from the date of the grant. Options granted under
the 1999 Plan generally vest as to 25% of the shares one year after the date of
grant and as to the remaining options in equal monthly installments over the
next 36 months. The exercise price of all options granted by the Company under
the 1999 Plan has been the fair market value of the Company's Common Stock on
the grant date, as determined by the closing price of the Common Stock on Nasdaq
on that date.
EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
In December 1998, the Board adopted the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
(the "Purchase Plan") which became effective February 1999. The Purchase Plan
reserves 600,000 shares of Common Stock for issuance thereunder. On each
March 1 beginning in 2000, the aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance
under the Purchase Plan is increased automatically to the lesser of 400,000
shares, 1% of the outstanding shares on such date or a lesser amount determined
by the Board of Directors. The aggregate number of shares reserved for issuance
under the Purchase Plan may not exceed 600,000 shares. Employees generally are
eligible to participate in the Purchase Plan if they are customarily employed by
the Company for more than 20 hours per week and more than five months in a
calendar year and are not (and would not become as a result of being granted an
option under the Purchase Plan) 5% stockholders of the Company. Under the
Purchase Plan, eligible employees select a rate of payroll deduction up to 15%
of their W-2 cash compensation subject to certain maximum purchase limitations.
Each offering period has a maximum duration of two years and consists of four
six-month Purchase Periods. Depending on the effective date, the first Purchase
Period is more or less than six months long. Offering Periods and Purchase
Periods thereafter begin on April 15 and October 15. The price at which the
Common Stock is purchased under the Purchase Plan is 85% of the lesser of the
fair market value of the Company 's Common Stock on the first day of the
applicable offering period or on the last day of that purchase period.
UNEARNED STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
In connection with certain stock option grants during the years ended
February 28, 1999 and 1998, the Company recognized unearned compensation
totaling $12.1 million and $1.3 million, respectively, which is being amortized
over the four-year vesting periods of the related options. Amortization expense
recognized during the years ended February 29, 2000 and February 28, 1999 and
1998 totaled approximately $3.3 and $1.9 million, and $67,000 respectively.
F-19
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 10 ACQUISITION OF INTERNET IMAGE, INC.
On December 7, 1999, the Company acquired all outstanding shares of Internet
Image, Inc. The Company accounted for this transaction using the
pooling-of-interest method of accounting, therefore all prior periods have been
restated. The purchase price was $36.55 million. Under the terms of the
agreement, 9.1912 shares of the Company's Common Stock were exchanged for each
outstanding share of Internet Image, Inc. The Company issued approximately 1.15
million shares of Common Stock to acquire Internet Image, Inc. The Company also
assumed remaining outstanding stock options that were converted to options to
purchase approximately 95,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock.
Prior to the merger, Internet Image, Inc., used a June 30 year-end. Restated
financial statements of the Company combine the February 28, 1999 and 1998,
results of the Company with the June 30, 1999 and 1998, results of Internet
Image, Inc., respectively. Due to the differing year-ends, an adjustment was
necessary to conform the Internet Image, Inc. year-end to operate on the
Intraware fiscal year for the year ended February 29, 2000. Accordingly,
Internet Image, Inc.'s operations for the four month period ending June 30,
1999, which are not significant to the Company, have been reflected as an
adjustment to retained earnings in fiscal year 2000.
NOTE 11 ACQUISITION OF BITSOURCE, INC.
On October 14, 1999, the Company acquired BITSource, Inc in a transaction
accounted for as a purchase. The total purchase price of approximately
$11.9 million (including liabilities assumed and other consideration of
$2.6 million). The consideration paid comprised of 315,000 shares at $21.63 per
share and cash of $2,554,000. The purchase price was assigned, to the fair value
of the assets acquired, including $1,413,000 to tangibles assets acquired,
$9,720,000 to identified intangible assets and $827,000 to goodwill.
Amortization of the intangible assets acquired and goodwill is computed using
the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of the intangible
assets, 18 months to 5 years.
The following unaudited pro forma consolidated financial information
reflects the results of operations for the years ended February 29, 2000 and
February 28, 1999, as if the acquisition had occurred on March 1, 1998, and
after giving effect to purchase accounting adjustments. These pro forma results
have been prepared for comparative purposes only and do not purport to be
indicative of what operating results would have been had the acquisition
actually taken place on March 1, 1998 and may not be indicative of future
operating results (in thousands, except per share data).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED
---------------------------------------
FEBRUARY 29, 2000 FEBRUARY 28, 1999
------------------ ------------------
(UNAUDITED)
<S> <C> <C>
Net revenues................................................ $ 97,151 $ 38,996
Loss from operations........................................ (33,522) (17,818)
Net loss.................................................... (31,431) (18,174)
Basic and diluted net loss per share........................ $ (1.28) $ (3.62)
Weighted average shares used in computing basic and diluted
per share amounts......................................... 24,541 5,014
</TABLE>
F-20
<PAGE>
INTRAWARE, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
NOTE 12 RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
At of February 29, 2000, the Company held notes receivable from two
employees totaling $64,181 and $20,148. The notes bear a simple interest at
5.45%. Principal and interest is due and payable on January 27, 2001 and
January 15, 2001 respectively.
At February 28, 1999, the Company held a note receivable from an officer of
the Company totaling $300,000. The note is full recourse, is secured by Common
Stock and bears simple interest at 8% per annum. Principal and interest is due
and payable upon certain events, including completion of a Registration
Statement on Form S-1. All principal and interest was subsequently repaid in
March 1999.
F-21
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT
NUMBER
- ---------------------
<C> <S>
3.1* Certificate of Incorporation of Intraware, Inc.
3.2* Bylaws of Intraware, Inc.
4.1* Specimen Common Stock Certificate.
10.1* Form of Indemnification Agreement between the Registrant and
each of its directors and officers.
10.2* 1996 Stock Option Plan (as amended on December 17, 1998) and
form of agreements thereunder.
10.3* 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan and form of agreements
thereunder.
10.4* 1998 Director Option Plan and form of agreements thereunder.
10.5* Form of Registration and Information Rights Agreement.
10.6* Loan Agreement entered into as of July 29, 1998 between the
Registrant and Imperial Bank and related General Security
Agreement and Collateral Assignment as Collateral, Patent
Mortgage and Security Agreement.
10.7* Sleepy Hollow Investment Company Office Lease made
August 23, 1996 between Sleepy Hollow Investment Company
and Intraware, Inc.
10.8* First Amendment to the Lease for Intraware, Inc. entered
into as of May 5, 1997 by and between the Registrant and
Sleepy Hollow Investment Company I.
10.9* Second Amendment to the Lease for Intraware, Inc. entered
into as of March 31, 1998 by and between the Registrant
and Sleepy Hollow Investment Company I.
10.10* Master Lease Agreement dated September 9, 1998 between
Comdisco, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.
10.11* Addendum and Equipment Schedules to the Master Lease
Agreement dated as of September 9, 1998 between
Intraware, Inc., as Lessee and Comdisco, Inc, as Lessor.
10.12** Office Lease between Spieker Properties, L.P. and
Intraware, Inc. dated October 1999.
10.13** Agreement of Lease made as of January 3, 2000 between Crown
Lexington LLC and the Registrant.
10.14+** Intraware Services Agreement effective as of July 1, 1999,
between Sun Microsystems, Inc. and Intraware, Inc.
10.15+** Sun Channel Agreement Master Terms effective as of
September 1, 1999 between Sun Microsystems, Inc. and
Intraware, Inc.
23.1 Consent of Independent Accountants.
27.1 Financial Data Schedules.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
+ We will seek confidential treatment from the Commission for certain portions
of this exhibit. The omitted portions will be separately filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.
* Incorporated by reference to Intraware's Registration Statement on Form S-1
(File No. 333-69261) declared effective on February 25, 1999.
** Incorporated by reference to Intraware's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
the quarter ended November 30, 1999 (File No. 000-25249) as filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission on January 14, 2000.
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration
Statement on Form S-8 (No. 333-74209 and No. 333-93823) of Intraware, Inc. of
our report dated May 15, 2000 relating to the financial statements and financial
statement schedules which appear in this Form 10-K.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
San Jose, California
May 25, 2000
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> FEB-29-2000
<PERIOD-START> MAR-01-1999
<PERIOD-END> FEB-29-2000
<CASH> 16,013
<SECURITIES> 30,872
<RECEIVABLES> 35,923
<ALLOWANCES> (542)
<INVENTORY> 0
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 85,923
<PP&E> 11,244
<DEPRECIATION> (2,833)
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 131,112
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 72,359
<BONDS> 783
0
0
<COMMON> 3
<OTHER-SE> 50,600
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 131,112
<SALES> 84,495
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 96,914
<CGS> 72,380
<TOTAL-COSTS> 74,382
<OTHER-EXPENSES> 53,170
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 118
<INCOME-PRETAX> (27,951)
<INCOME-TAX> 0
<INCOME-CONTINUING> (27,951)
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> 0
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> (27,951)
<EPS-BASIC> (1.14)
<EPS-DILUTED> (1.14)
</TABLE>
