NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC
8-A12B, 1998-06-10
SHIP & BOAT BUILDING & REPAIRING
Previous: VAN KAMPEN AMERICAN CAPITAL EQUITY OPPORTUNITY TRUST SER 98, 487, 1998-06-10
Next: PROCOM TECHNOLOGY INC, 10-Q, 1998-06-10



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                               ------------------
                                    FORM 8-A
                               ------------------

               FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                    PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                        SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                         NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)


           DELAWARE                               74-1541566
      (State of incorporation                 (I.R.S. Employer
        or organization)                      Identification No.)



                             4121 Washington Avenue
                          Newport News, Virginia 23607
         (Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices)


      Securities  to be  registered  pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:


       Title of each class        Name of each exchange on which
       to be so registered        each class is to be registered
         Preferred Stock              New York Stock Exchange
         Purchase Rights              Chicago Stock Exchange


         If this Form relates to the registration of a class of securities
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act and is effective upon filing
pursuant to General Instruction A. (c), please check the following box. [ ]

         If this  Form  relates  to the  registration  of a class of  securities
pursuant  to Section  12(b) of the  Exchange  Act and is  effective  pursuant to
General Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. [ ]

         Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form
relates: Not Applicable


      Securities  to be  registered  pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                                (Title of Class)

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>




Item 1.  Description of Securities to be Registered.

                  On June 4,  1998,  the  Board of  Directors  of  Newport  News
Shipbuilding  Inc.  (the  "Company")  declared a dividend  of one Right for each
outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  of the Company
(the  "Common  Shares").  The Rights  will be issued to the holders of record of
Common  Shares  outstanding  at the Close of  Business  on June 10,  1998 (the
"Record  Date") and with respect to Common  Shares  issued  thereafter  until
the Distribution Date (as defined below). Each Right, when it becomes
exercisable as described below, will entitle the registered holder to purchase
from the Company one one-thousandth  (1/1,000th) of a share of Series A
Participating  Cumulative Preferred  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per share,  of the
Company  (the  "Preferred Shares") at a price of $105.00 (the "Purchase Price").
The description and terms of the  Rights  are set  forth in a Rights  Agreement
dated as of the  Close of Business  on June 10, 1998 as it may be amended  from
time to time (the  "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and First Chicago
Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                  Until the earlier of (i) such time as the Company  learns that
a person or group (including any affiliate or associate of such person or group)
has  acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership of more
than 15% of the outstanding  Common Shares (such person or group being called an
"Acquiring  Person"),  and (ii) such date,  if any, as may be  designated by the
Board of Directors of the Company following the commencement of, or first public
disclosure  of an  intention  to  commence,  a  tender  or  exchange  offer  for
outstanding  Common  Shares which could result in such person or group  becoming
the beneficial  owner of more than 15% of the  outstanding  Common Shares,  (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced  by  certificates  for Common  Shares  registered  in the names of the
holders thereof (which certificates for Common Shares shall also be deemed to be
Right  Certificates  (as defined below) and not by separate Right  Certificates.
With respect to any certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding as of the Record
Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented by such certificates  shall be evidenced by such certificates  along
with a copy of the Summary of Rights, set forth as Exhibit C to the Rights
Agreement,  and the  surrender  for transfer of any such  certificate  shall
also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the Common Shares
represented  thereby.  Therefore,  until the Distribution Date, the Rights will
be transferred with and only with the Common Shares.

                  As  soon  as  practicable  following  the  Distribution  Date,
separate  certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be
mailed to holders of record of the Common  Shares as of the close of business on
the  Distribution   Date,  and  such  separate  Right  Certificates  alone  will
thereafter evidence the Rights.

                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the Close of Business on June 10, 2008 (the  "Expiration  Date"),
unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

                  The number of Preferred  Shares or other  securities  issuable
upon  exercise of the Rights is subject to  adjustment by the Board of Directors
of the  Company  in the event of any change in the  Common  Shares or  Preferred
Shares, whether by reason of stock dividends,  stock splits,  recapitalizations,
reclassifications,   mergers,  consolidations,   combinations  or  exchanges  of
securities,  split-ups,  split-offs,  spin-offs,   liquidations,  other  similar
changes in capitalization,  any distribution or issuance of assets, evidences of
indebtedness  or subscription  rights,  options or warrants to holders of Common
Shares or Preferred  Shares or otherwise.  The Purchase  Price and the number of
Preferred  Shares or other  securities  issuable upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to  adjustment  from time to time in the event of the  declaration  of a
stock dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or a subdivision or
combination of the Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

                  The Preferred  Shares are authorized to be issued in fractions
which are an integral multiple of one one-thousandth  (1/1,000th) of a Preferred
Share.  The Company may, but is not required to, issue  fractions of shares upon
the exercise of Rights, and in lieu of fractional shares, the Company may make a
cash payment  based on the market price of such shares on the first trading date
prior to the date of exercise or utilize a depositary arrangement as provided by
the terms of the Preferred Shares.

                  Subject to the right of the Board of  Directors of the Company
to redeem or exchange the Rights as described below, at such time as there is an
Acquiring  Person,  the holder of each Right will  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon  exercise  thereof,  for the Purchase  Price,  that number of one
one-thousandths  of a Preferred Share equal to the number of Common Shares which
at the time of such transaction  would have a market value of twice the Purchase
Price. Any Rights that are or were beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person on
or after the Distribution Date will become null and void and will not be
exercisable pursuant to these provisions.

                  In the  event the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger or other
business   combination  by  an  Acquiring  Person  that  is  a  publicly  traded
corporation or 50% or more of the Company's assets or assets representing 50% or
more of the  Company's  earning power are sold,  leased,  exchanged or otherwise
transferred  (in one or more  transactions)  to an  Acquiring  Person  that is a
publicly traded  corporation,  proper  provision must be made so that each Right
will entitle its holder to  purchase,  for the  Purchase  Price,  that number of
common shares of such  corporation  which at the time of the  transaction  would
have a market  value of twice the  Purchase  Price.  In the event the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business  combination by an Acquiring  Person that
is not a publicly traded entity or 50% or more of the Company's assets or assets
representing  50% or more of the earning power of the Company are sold,  leased,
exchanged or otherwise transferred (in one or more transactions) to an Acquiring
Person that is not a publicly  traded entity,  proper  provision must be made so
that each Right will entitle its holder to purchase,  for the Purchase Price, at
such holder's option, (i) that number of shares of the surviving  corporation in
the transaction with such entity (or, at such holder's option,  of the surviving
corporation in such  acquisition,  which could be the Company) which at the time
of the  transaction  would have a book value of twice the Purchase Price or (ii)
that number of shares of such entity which at the time of the transaction  would
have a book  value of twice the  Purchase  Price or (iii) if such  entity has an
affiliate which has publicly traded common shares, that number of common shares
of such affiliate which at the time of the transaction  would have a market
value of twice the  Purchase  Price.  The  "flip-over"  provision  only applies
to a merger or similar business combination with an Acquiring Person.


<PAGE>

                  The  Rights  are  redeemable  by the Board of  Directors  at a
redemption  price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price") any time prior to
the  earlier  of (i)  such  time as there is an  Acquiring  Person  and (ii) the
Expiration Date. Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to redeem the
Rights,  and  without any  further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise the Rights will  terminate  and the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the Redemption Price.

                  After there is an Acquiring Person, the Board of Directors may
elect to exchange  each Right (other than Rights  owned by an Acquiring  Person)
for  consideration per Right consisting of one-half of the securities that would
be issuable at such time upon the exercise of one Right pursuant to the terms of
the Rights Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors of
the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any
Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common
Shares  for or  pursuant  to the  terms of any  such  plan),  together  with all
Affiliates and Associates of such person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                  At any time prior to such time as there shall be an  Acquiring
Person,  the  Company  may,  without  the  approval of any holder of the Rights,
supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement (including the date on
which the Expiration Date or the  Distribution  Date shall occur,  the amount of
the Purchase  Price or the  definition  of "Acquiring  Person"),  except that no
supplement or amendment  shall be made that reduces the Redemption  Price of the
Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.


Item 2.  Exhibits.

         1. Rights Agreement dated as of June 10, 1998, between Newport
News Shipbuilding Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights
Agent.

         2. Form of Certificate of the Voting Powers, Designations,  Preferences
and   Relative   Participating,   Optional   and  Other   Special   Rights   and
Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions of Series A Participating Cumulative
Preferred Stock of Newport News  Shipbuilding Inc. (which is attached as Exhibit
A to the Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 1 hereto).

         3. Form of Right  Certificate  (which is  attached  as Exhibit B to the
Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 1 hereto).



         4. Certificate of Elimination of Newport News Shipbuilding Inc.'s
Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock (filed in connection with the
expiration of the Company's previous Rights Agreement), dated June 4, 1998.

<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURE


                  Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 12 of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.


                                                 NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.

                                                 by   /s/ Stephen B. Clarkson
                                                      -----------------------
                                                 Name:   Stephen B. Clarkson
Date:  June 10, 1998                             Title:  Vice President,
                                                         General Counsel and
                                                         Secretary



<PAGE>



                               INDEX OF EXHIBITS


Exhibit No.    Title
- -----------    -----

     1         Form of Rights Agreement dated as of June 10, 1998, between
               Newport news Shipbuilding Inc. and First Chicago Trust Company of
               New York, as Rights Agent.

     2         Form of Certificate of the  Voting Powers,  Designations,
               Preferences and Relative Participating, Optional and Other
               Special Rights and Qualifications, Limitations or Restrictions of
               Series A Participating Cummulative Preferred Stock of Newport
               News Shipbuilding Inc. (which is attached as Exhibit A to the
               Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 1 hereto).

     3         Form of Right Certificate (which is attached as Exhibit B to the
               Rights Agreement filed as Exhibit 1 hereto).

     4         Certificate of Elimination of Newport News Shipbuilding Inc.'s
               Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock (filed in
               connection with the expiration of the Company's previous Rights
               Agreement), dated June 4, 1998.



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                           dated as of June 10, 1998


                                    between


                         NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.


                                      and


                    FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

                                as Rights Agent

<PAGE>

                               Table of Contents


Section                                                              Page
- -------                                                             -----

1.       Certain Definitions ......................................... 1
2.       Appointment of Rights Agent ...............................   9
3.       Issue of Rights and Right Certificates ......................10
4.       Form of Right Certificates ..................................12
5.       Execution, Countersignature and
         Registration ................................................12
6.       Transfer, Split-Up, Combination and
         Exchange of Right Certificates;
         Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
         Right Certificates; Uncertificated
         Rights ......................................................13
7.       Exercise of Rights; Expiration Date
         of Rights ...................................................14
8.       Cancelation and Destruction of Right
         Certificates ................................................17
9.       Reservation and Availability of
         Preferred Shares ............................................17
10.      Preferred Shares Record Date ................................19
11.      Adjustments in Rights After There Is an
         Acquiring Person; Exchange of Rights for
         Shares; Business Combinations................................20
12.      Certain Adjustments .........................................25
13.      Certificate of Adjustment ...................................27
14.      Additional Covenants ........................................27
15.      Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares .....................28
16.      Rights of Action ............................................29
17.      Transfer and Ownership of Rights and
         Right Certificates ..........................................30
18.      Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed
         a Stockholder ...............................................30
19.      Concerning the Rights Agent .................................30
20.      Merger or Consolidation or Change
         of Rights Agent .............................................31
21.      Duties of Rights Agent ......................................32
22.      Change of Rights Agent ......................................35
23.      Issuance of Additional Rights and
         Right Certificates ..........................................36
24.      Redemption and Termination ..................................36
25.      Notices .....................................................37
26.      Supplements and Amendments ..................................38
27.      Successors ..................................................39



<PAGE>


28.      Benefits of Rights Agreement;
         Determinations and Actions by the
         Board of Directors, etc. ....................................39
29.      Severability ................................................40
30.      Governing Law ...............................................40
31.      Counterparts; Effectiveness .................................40
32.      Descriptive Headings ........................................41

Exhibits

         A        Certificate of Designation
         B        Form of Right Certificate
         C        Summary of Rights


<PAGE>

                                       1

                                    RIGHTS  AGREEMENT  dated as of the  Close of
                           Business (as defined below) on June 10, 1998, between
                           NEWPORT   NEWS   SHIPBUILDING    INC.,   a   Delaware
                           corporation (the "Company"),  and FIRST CHICAGO TRUST
                           COMPANY  OF NEW YORK,  a New York trust  company,  as
                           Rights  Agent  (the  "Rights  Agent")  and  effective
                           immediately   upon  the   expiration  of  the  Rights
                           Agreement  dated as of December 11, 1996, as amended,
                           between the Company and the Rights Agent.


        The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and declared
a dividend  of one Right (as  hereinafter  defined)  for each share of Common
Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  of the Company (the "Common  Stock")
outstanding at the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on the date hereof
(the  "Record  Date"),  and has  authorized  the  issuance of one Right (as such
number may  hereafter  be  adjusted  pursuant to the  provisions  of this Rights
Agreement)  with  respect  to each  share of  Common  Stock  that  shall  become
outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution  Date,
the  Redemption  Date or the  Expiration  Date (as such  terms  are  hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior
to the earlier of the Redemption  Date or the Expiration Date in accordance with
the provisions of Section 23. Each Right shall initially  represent the right to
purchase  one  one-thousandth  (1/1000)  of a share of  Series  A  Participating
Cumulative  Preferred  Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  of the  Company  (the
"Preferred Shares"),  having the powers, rights and preferences set forth in the
Certificate of Designation attached as Exhibit A.

        Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        SECTION 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Rights Agreement,
the following terms have the meanings indicated:

       "Acquiring  Person" shall mean any Person who or which,  alone or
together with all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such Person,  shall be the
Beneficial  Owner of more than 15% of the Common  Shares then  outstanding,  but
shall not include (a) the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any

<PAGE>
                                       2

employee  benefit  or  compensation  plan  of  the  Company  or of  any  of  its
Subsidiaries,  or any Person  holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms
of any such employee benefit or compensation plan ; (b) any Person who or which,
on the effectiveness  hereof or on the date of the first public  announcement of
the signing of this Rights Agreement,  is the Beneficial Owner of more than 15%,
but less than 20%, of the outstanding  Common Shares  (provided that if any such
Person  described  in  this  clause  (b),   together  with  its  Affiliates  and
Associates,  shall  after the date of such  first  public  announcement  acquire
Beneficial  Ownership of any additional  Common Shares,  then such Person shall,
immediately upon such acquisition (but subject to clause (c)(ii) and (c)(iii) of
this sentence),  become an Acquiring Person);  and (c) any Person who has become
and is the  Beneficial  Owner of more than 15% of the Common  Shares at the time
outstanding  solely as the  result of (i) a change  in the  aggregate  number of
Common  Shares  outstanding  since the last date on which such  Person  acquired
Beneficial  Ownership of any Common Shares,  (ii) the acquisition by such Person
or one or more of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  of  Beneficial  Ownership  of
additional  Common Shares if such  acquisition was made in the good faith belief
that such  acquisition  would not (A) cause  the  Beneficial  Ownership  by such
Person, together with its Affiliates and Associates, to exceed 15% of the Common
Shares  outstanding at the time of such  acquisition  and such good faith belief
was based on the good faith reliance on information  contained in publicly filed
reports or documents of the Company that are  inaccurate or  out-of-date  or (B)
otherwise  cause a Distribution  Date or the adjustment  provided for in Section
11(a) to occur,  or (iii) the  acquisition  by such Person or one or more of its
Affiliates or Associates of Beneficial  Ownership of additional Common Shares if
the Board of Directors of the Company  determines that such acquisition was made
in good faith  without the  knowledge by such Person or Affiliates or Associates
that such Person would thereby become an Acquiring Person,  which  determination
of the Board of Directors of the Company shall be conclusive and binding on such
Person,  the Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights and all other  Persons).
Notwithstanding  clause (c)(ii) or (c)(iii) of the prior sentence, if any Person
that is not an Acquiring  Person due to such clause (c)(ii) or (c)(iii) does not
reduce its percentage of Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares to 15% or less by
the Close of Business on the tenth  calendar  day after  notice from the Company
(the date of notice being the first day) that such Person's Beneficial Ownership
of Common Shares would make it an Acquiring  Person,  such Person shall,  at the
end of such ten calendar day period, become an Acquiring Person (and such clause
(c)(ii) or (c)(iii) shall

<PAGE>
                                       3

no  longer  apply  to  such  Person).  For  purposes  of  this  definition,  the
determination  whether any Person acted in "good  faith"  shall be  conclusively
determined by the Board of Directors of the Company.

        "Affiliate" and  "Associate",  when used with reference to any Person,
shall have the respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the
General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date
of this Rights Agreement.

        A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial  Owner" of, and shall be deemed
to  "beneficially  own",  and  shall be  deemed  to have  "Beneficial Ownership"
of, any securities:

                  (a) which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates is deemed to  "beneficially  own" within the meaning of Rule
         13d-3 of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act, as
         in effect on the date of this Rights Agreement;

                  (b) which such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates  has:  (i) the  right  to  acquire  (whether  such  right is
         exercisable  immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
         any agreement,  arrangement or understanding (written or oral), or upon
         the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other than
         the Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that
         a Person  shall not be deemed  under  clause  (i) to be the  Beneficial
         Owner of, or to beneficially  own, or to have Beneficial  Ownership of,
         any securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by
         or on  behalf  of such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates until such tendered  securities are accepted for purchase or
         exchange  thereunder  or  cease  to be  subject  to  withdrawal  by the
         tendering  security  holder;  or (ii) the right to vote pursuant to any
         agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (written or oral);  provided,
         however, that a Person shall not be deemed under this clause (ii) to be
         the Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own, any security if (A)
         the agreement,  arrangement or understanding  (written or oral) to vote
         such security  arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to
         such Person in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation made
         generally to all holders of Common  Shares of the Company  pursuant to,
         and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations  under the
         Exchange Act and (B) the beneficial ownership of such security is


<PAGE>

                                       4

         not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any
         comparable or successor report); or

                  (c) which are beneficially owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
         any  other  Person  with  which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's
         Affiliates   or   Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
         understanding (written or oral) for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,
         voting  (except  pursuant  to a  revocable  proxy as  described  in the
         proviso  to clause  (b)(ii) of this  definition)  or  disposing  of any
         securities of the Company.

Notwithstanding the foregoing,  nothing contained in this definition shall cause
a Person  ordinarily  engaged in business as an  underwriter of securities to be
deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  "beneficially  own",  or  to  have
"Beneficial  Ownership"  of,  any  securities  acquired  in  a  bona  fide  firm
commitment underwriting pursuant to an underwriting agreement with the Company.

        "Book Value", when used with reference to Common Shares issued by any
Person, shall mean the amount of equity of such Person applicable to each Common
Share,  determined (a) in accordance with generally  accepted  accounting
principles  in  effect  on  the  date  as of  which  such  Book  Value  is to be
determined,  (b)  using all the  consolidated  assets  and all the  consolidated
liabilities  of such  Person on the date as of which  such  Book  Value is to be
determined,  except that no value shall be included in such assets for  goodwill
arising from consummation of a business combination, and (c) after giving effect
to (i) the exercise of all rights,  options and warrants to purchase such Common
Shares (other than the Rights), and the conversion of all securities convertible
into such Common Shares,  at an exercise or conversion  price, per Common Share,
which is less than such Book Value  before  giving  effect to such  exercise  or
conversion  (whether or not exercisability or convertibility is conditioned upon
occurrence of a future event), (ii) all dividends and other distributions on the
capital  stock of such Person  declared  prior to the date as of which such Book
Value is to be determined  and to be paid or made after such date, and (iii) any
other agreement,  arrangement or understanding (written or oral), or transaction
or other action contemplated prior to the date as of which such Book Value is to
be determined that would have the effect of thereafter reducing such Book Value.

        "Business Combination" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(c)(i).


<PAGE>

                                       5

        "Business  Day" shall mean each  Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday, Thursday
and  Friday  that is not a day on which  banking  institutions  in the Borough
of Manhattan,  the City of New York,  are authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.

        "Certificate  of  Designation"  shall mean the  Certificate of
Designation of Series A Participating  Cumulative  Preferred Stock setting forth
the powers, preferences, rights, qualifications, limitations and restrictions of
such series of Preferred  Stock of the  Company,  a copy of which is attached as
Exhibit A.

        "Close of  Business"  on any given  date shall mean 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time,  on such date;  provided,  however,  that,  if such date is not a Business
Day,  "Close of Business"  shall mean 5:00 p.m.,  Eastern time, on the next
succeeding Business Day.

        "Common Shares", when used with reference to the Company prior to a
Business Combination,  shall mean the shares of Common Stock of the Company or
any other shares of capital  stock of the Company into which the Common Stock
shall be reclassified or changed.  "Common Shares",  when used with reference to
any Person (other than the Company prior to a Business Combination),  shall mean
shares of capital stock of such Person (if such Person is a corporation)  of any
class or series,  or units of equity interests in such Person (if such Person is
not a corporation) of any class or series, the terms of which do not limit (as a
maximum amount and not merely in proportional  terms) the amount of dividends or
income payable or  distributable on such class or series or the amount of assets
distributable  on such  class  or  series  upon  any  voluntary  or  involuntary
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up of such Person and do not provide  that
such class or series is subject to redemption  at the option of such Person,  or
any  shares  of  capital  stock or units of  equity  interests  into  which  the
foregoing shall be reclassified or changed.

        "Common  Stock"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in the
introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement.

        "Company"  shall have the  meaning set forth in the heading of this
Rights  Agreement;   provided,  however,  that  if  there  is  a  Business
Combination, "Company" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(c)(iii).


<PAGE>

                                       6

        The term  "control"  with respect to any Person shall mean the power to
direct  the  management  and  policies  of such  Person,  directly  or
indirectly,  by or through stock ownership,  agency or otherwise, or pursuant to
or in connection  with an agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  (written or
oral) with one or more other  Persons by or through stock  ownership,  agency or
otherwise;  and the terms  "controlling"  and  "controlled"  shall have meanings
correlative to the foregoing.

        "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b).

        "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as in
effect on the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided.

        "Exchange Consideration" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
11(b)(i).

        "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a).

        "Major  Part",  when used with  reference to the assets of the Company
and its Subsidiaries as of any date, shall mean assets (a) having a fair market
value  aggregating  50% or more of the total fair market value of all the assets
of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) as of the date in
question, (b) accounting for 50% or more of the total value (net of depreciation
and  amortization) of all the assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken
as a whole) as would be shown on a consolidated or combined balance sheet of the
Company and its Subsidiaries as of the date in question,  prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting  principles then in effect, or (c) accounting
for 50% or  more  of the  total  amount  of  earnings  before  interest,  taxes,
depreciation  and  amortization  or of the  revenues  of  the  Company  and  its
Subsidiaries  (taken  as a whole)  as would be shown  on,  or  derived  from,  a
consolidated or combined  statement of income or net earnings of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  for the  period  of 12  months  ending on the last day of the
Company's  monthly  accounting  period  next  preceding  the  date in  question,
prepared in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles then in
effect.

        "Market  Value",  when used with reference to Common Shares on any date,
shall mean the average of the daily closing prices, per share, of such Common
Shares for the period which is the shorter of (a) 30 consecutive Trading


<PAGE>


                                       7

Days ending on the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date in question or (b)
the number of consecutive  Trading Days beginning on the Trading Day immediately
after  the date of the  first  public  announcement  of the  event  requiring  a
determination of the Market Value of Common Shares and ending on the Trading Day
immediately prior to the record date of such event; provided,  however, that, in
the event that the Market  Value of such Common  Shares is to be  determined  in
whole or in part during a period  following  the  announcement  by the issuer of
such Common  Shares of any action of the type  described  in Section  12(a) that
would require an adjustment thereunder,  then, and in each such case, the Market
Value of such  Common  Shares  shall be  appropriately  adjusted  to reflect the
effect of such  action on the market  price of such Common  Shares.  The closing
price for each Trading Day shall be the closing  price  quoted on the  composite
tape  for  securities  listed  on the  New  York  Stock  Exchange,  or,  if such
securities are not quoted on such  composite tape or if such  securities are not
listed on such  exchange,  on the principal  United States  securities  exchange
registered under the Exchange Act (or any recognized  foreign stock exchange) on
which such  securities are listed,  or, if such securities are not listed on any
such  exchange,  the closing price quoted on The Nasdaq Stock Market or, if such
securities  are  not so  quoted,  the  average  of the  closing  bid  and  asked
quotations  with  respect  to  a  share  of  such  securities  on  any  National
Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. quotations system or such other system
then in use, or if no such quotations are available,  the average of the closing
bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market
in such securities  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company,  or if on
any such Trading Day no market maker is making a market in such securities,  the
closing  price of such  securities on such Trading Day shall be deemed to be the
fair  value of such  securities  as  determined  in good  faith by the  Board of
Directors of the Company (whose  determination shall be described in a statement
filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be  binding  on the  Rights  Agent,  the
holders  of  Rights  and all other  Persons);  provided,  however,  that for the
purpose of determining the closing price of the Preferred Shares for any Trading
Day on which there is no such market maker for the Preferred  Shares the closing
price on such  Trading Day shall be deemed to be the Formula  Number (as defined
in the Certificate of Designation) multiplied by the closing price of the Common
Shares of the Company on such Trading Day.

        "Person" shall mean an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture,


<PAGE>

                                       8

association, trust, unincorporated organization or other entity.

        "Preferred  Shares"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in the
introductory  paragraph of this Rights  Agreement.  Any reference in this Rights
Agreement to Preferred Shares shall be deemed to include any authorized fraction
of a Preferred Share, unless the context otherwise requires.

        "Principal  Party"  shall  mean  the  Surviving  Person  in  a Business
Combination; provided, however, that, (i) if such Surviving Person is a direct
or indirect Subsidiary of any other Person,  "Principal Party" shall mean the
Person which is the ultimate  parent of such  Surviving  Person and which is not
itself a  Subsidiary  of  another  Person,  and (ii) in the event  ultimate
control of such  Surviving  Person is shared by two or more Persons,  "Principal
Party" shall mean that Person that is immediately controlled by such two or more
Persons.

        "Purchase  Price"  with  respect  to  each  Right  shall  mean $105.00,
as such amount may from time to time be  adjusted as provided  herein, and shall
be  payable  in lawful  money of the  United  States of  America.  All
references  herein to the  Purchase  Price shall mean the  Purchase  Price as in
effect at the time in question.

        "Record  Date"  shall  have  the  meaning  set  forth  in  the
introductory paragraph of this Rights Agreement.

        "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a).

        "Redemption Price" with respect to each Right shall mean $.01, as such
amount may from time to time be adjusted in accordance  with Section 12. All
references herein to the Redemption Price shall mean the Redemption Price as in
effect at the time in question.

        "Registered  Common Shares" shall mean Common Shares that are, as of the
date of consummation of a Business Combination,  and have continuously been for
the 12 months immediately preceding such date, registered under Section 12 of
the Exchange Act.

        "Right  Certificate"  shall mean a  certificate  evidencing  a Right in
substantially the form attached as Exhibit B.


<PAGE>

                                       9

        "Rights"  shall mean the rights to purchase  Preferred  Shares (or other
securities) as provided in this Rights Agreement.

        "Securities  Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as in effect on
the date in question, unless otherwise specifically provided.

        "Subsidiary"  shall mean a Person,  at least a majority of the total
outstanding  voting power (being the power under  ordinary  circumstances (and
not merely upon the happening of a contingency)  to vote in the election of
directors of such Person (if such Person is a corporation)  or to participate in
the management and control of such Person (if such Person is not a corporation))
of which is owned,  directly or indirectly,  by another Person or by one or more
other  Subsidiaries of such other Person or by such other Person and one or more
other Subsidiaries of such other Person.

        "Surviving  Person"  shall  mean (a) the  Person  which is the
continuing or surviving Person in a consolidation or merger specified in Section
11(c)(i)(A)  or  11(c)(i)(B)  or (b) the  Person to which the Major  Part of the
assets  of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  is sold,  leased,  exchanged  or
otherwise  transferred  or disposed  of in a  transaction  specified  in Section
11(c)(i)(C);  provided,  however,  that,  if the Major Part of the assets of the
Company and its Subsidiaries is sold, leased, exchanged or otherwise transferred
or  disposed  of in  one or  more  related  transactions  specified  in  Section
11(c)(i)(C) to more than one Person,  the "Surviving  Person" in such case shall
mean the Person that acquired assets of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries with
the greatest fair market value in such transaction or transactions.

        "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national
securities exchange (or principal recognized foreign stock exchange, as the case
may be) on which any  securities  or  Rights,  as the case may be, are listed or
admitted  to  trading  is open  for  the  transaction  of  business  or,  if the
securities  or Rights in  question  are not listed or admitted to trading on any
national securities exchange (or recognized foreign stock exchange,  as the case
may be), a Business Day.

        SECTION 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company hereby appoints
the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms
and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such

<PAGE>


                                       10

appointment.  The  Company may from time to time  appoint one or more  co-Rights
Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable (the term "Rights Agent" being used
herein  to refer,  collectively,  to the  Rights  Agent  together  with any such
co-Rights  Agents).  In the event the  Company  appoints  one or more  co-Rights
Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any co-Rights Agents shall
be as the Company shall determine.

        SECTION  3. Issue of Rights  and Right  Certificates.  (a) One Right
shall be associated with each Common Share outstanding on the Record Date, each
additional  Common Share that shall become  outstanding  between the Record Date
and the  earliest of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date or the
Expiration  Date and each  additional  Common Share with which Rights are issued
after the  Distribution  Date but prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date or
the Expiration Date as provided in Section 23; provided,  however,  that, if the
number of  outstanding  Rights are combined into a smaller number of outstanding
Rights pursuant to Section 12(a),  the appropriate  fractional  Right determined
pursuant to such Section shall  thereafter  be associated  with each such Common
Share.

        (b) Until the earlier of (i) such time as the  Company  learns that a
Person has become an  Acquiring  Person or (ii) the Close of  Business on such
date, if any, as may be designated by the Board of Directors of the Company
following  the  commencement  of,  or first  public  disclosure  of an intent to
commence,  a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company, any
Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee  benefit or  compensation  plan of the
Company or of any of its  Subsidiaries,  or any Person holding Common Shares for
or pursuant to the terms of any such employee benefit or compensation  plan) for
outstanding Common Shares, if upon consummation of such tender or exchange offer
such Person could be the  Beneficial  Owner of more than 15% of the  outstanding
Common  Shares  (the Close of  Business  on the  earlier of such dates being the
"Distribution  Date"),  (x) the Rights  shall,  except as otherwise  provided in
Section 3(c), be evidenced by the certificates  for Common Shares  registered in
the names of the holders thereof and not by separate Right Certificates, (y) the
Rights, including the right to receive Right Certificates, shall be transferable
only in connection  with the transfer of Common Shares and (z) the Company shall
notify the Rights Agent as promptly as practicable  that the  Distribution  Date
has occurred.  As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date, the Rights
Agent shall send, by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of


<PAGE>


                                       11

Common Shares as of the  Distribution  Date, at the address of such holder shown
on the records of the Company,  a Right  Certificate  evidencing one whole Right
for each Common  Share (or for the number of Common  Shares with which one whole
Right is then  associated  if the number of Rights per Common Share held by such
record holder has been adjusted in accordance with the proviso in Section 3(a)).
If the number of Rights  associated  with each Common Share has been adjusted in
accordance  with the proviso in Section 3(a), at the time of distribution of the
Right  Certificates the Company may make any necessary and appropriate  rounding
adjustments so that Right Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights
are distributed  and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Right in accordance
with  Section  15(a).  The Company  shall notify the Rights Agent as promptly as
practicable of any such adjustments.  As of and after the Distribution Date, the
Rights shall be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

        (c) As soon as practicable,  and in any event no later than 30 days,
after the Record Date, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to
Purchase  Preferred  Shares,  in  substantially  the form attached  hereto as
Exhibit C (the "Summary of Rights"),  by  first-class,  postage prepaid mail, to
each  record  holder of Common  Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record
Date at the address of such holder  shown on the  records of the  Company.  With
respect to any certificate for Common Shares  outstanding as of the Record Date,
until  the  earliest  of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date  or the
Expiration Date, (i) the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by
any such  certificate  shall be  evidenced by such  certificates  for the Common
Shares with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached  thereto and the registered
holders  of the  Common  Shares  shall  also be the  registered  holders  of the
associated  Rights and (ii) the surrender for transfer of any such  certificate,
even  without a copy of the  Summary  of Rights  attached  thereto,  shall  also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented thereby.

        (d)  Certificates  issued for Common  Shares  after the Record Date
(including upon transfer or exchange of outstanding  Common  Shares),  but prior
to the  earliest of the  Distribution  Date,  the  Redemption  Date or the
Expiration Date, shall have printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them
the following legend:

                This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain Rights as set forth in a


<PAGE>


                                       12

         Rights  Agreement  dated as of June 10, 1998 as it may be amended  from
         time  to  time  (the   "Rights   Agreement"),   between   Newport  News
         Shipbuilding  Inc. (the  "Company")  and First Chicago Trust Company of
         New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"),  the terms of which are
         hereby  incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file
         at the  principal  executive  offices  of the  Company.  Under  certain
         circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights shall
         be evidenced by separate  certificates and shall no longer be evidenced
         by this  certificate.  The  Company  shall  mail to the  holder of this
         certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt
         of a written request therefor.  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY ACQUIRING
         PERSONS OR THEIR AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
         THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT) AND BY ANY SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS ARE
         NULL AND VOID AND NONTRANSFERABLE.

Notwithstanding  this  Section  3(d),  neither the  omission of a legend nor the
inclusion of a legend that makes reference to a rights  agreement other than the
Rights  Agreement  shall  affect the  enforceability  of any part of this Rights
Agreement or the rights of any holder of Rights.

        SECTION 4. Form of Right Certificates.  The Right Certificates (and the
form of election to purchase  and form of  assignment  to be printed on the
reverse  side  thereof)  shall be in  substantially  the form set  forth as
Exhibit B and may have such  marks of  identification  or  designation  and such
legends,  summaries  or  endorsements  printed  thereon as the  Company may deem
appropriate  and as are not  inconsistent  with the  provisions  of this  Rights
Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or with any
rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange  on which  the  Rights  may from time to time be  listed,  or to
conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Sections 7, 11 and 23, the Right
Certificates,  whenever issued,  shall be dated as of the Distribution Date, and
on their face shall  entitle  the  holders  thereof to  purchase  such number of
Preferred  Shares as shall be set forth therein for the Purchase Price set forth
therein, subject to adjustment from time to time as herein provided.

        SECTION 5.  Execution, Countersignature and Registration.  (a)  The
Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by the Chairman of
the Board, any Vice Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the
President, the Chief Operating Officer, the Treasurer or any

<PAGE>


                                       13

Vice President (whether preceded by any additional title) of the Company, either
manually or by facsimile signature,  and have affixed thereto the Company's seal
or a facsimile thereof,  which shall be attested by the Secretary,  an Assistant
Secretary  or a  Vice  President  (whether  preceded  by any  additional  title,
provided  that  such Vice  President  shall  not have  also  executed  the Right
Certificates)  of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile  signature.  The
Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent and shall
not be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any
officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall
cease to be such an officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights
Agent and  issuance and delivery by the  Company,  such Right  Certificates  may
nevertheless  be  countersigned  by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered by
the Company  with the same force and effect as though the person who signed such
Right Certificates had not ceased to be such an officer of the Company;  and any
Right  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at
the  actual  date of  execution  of such  Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
execution  of this Rights  Agreement  any such person was not such an officer of
the Company.

        (b) Following the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights Agent shall keep or
cause to be kept, at its principal  office in New York, New York,  books for
registration and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such
books shall show the names and addresses of the respective  holders of the Right
Certificates,  the number of Rights evidenced by each of the Right Certificates,
the certificate number of each of the Right Certificates and the date of each of
the Right Certificates.

        SECTION 6.  Transfer,  Split-Up,  Combination  and Exchange of Right
Certificates;  Mutilated,  Destroyed,  Lost or Stolen Right Certificates;
Uncertificated Rights. (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e) and 15, at
any time after the  Distribution  Date, and at or prior to the Close of Business
on the  earlier  of the  Redemption  Date  or the  Expiration  Date,  any  Right
Certificate or Right  Certificates  may be  transferred,  split-up,  combined or
exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates  representing,  in
the  aggregate,  the same  number of Rights  as the Right  Certificate  or Right
Certificates  surrendered then  represented.  Any registered  holder desiring to
transfer,  split-up,  combine or exchange any Right  Certificate shall make such
request in writing

<PAGE>


                                       14

delivered to the Rights Agent and shall surrender the Right Certificate or Right
Certificates to be transferred, split-up, combined or exchanged at the principal
office of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that neither the Rights Agent nor
the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the
transfer of any Right Certificate  surrendered for transfer until the registered
holder shall have completed and signed the  certification  contained in the form
of  assignment  on the  reverse  side of such Right  Certificate  and shall have
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or Associates  thereof as the Company or
the Rights Agent shall  reasonably  request.  Thereupon  the Rights Agent shall,
subject to Sections 7(e) and 15,  countersign and deliver to the Person entitled
thereto a Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
requested.  The Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or  governmental  charge that may be imposed in  connection  with any  transfer,
split-up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

        (b)  Upon  receipt  by the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent of evidence
reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation  of a  valid  Right  Certificate,  and,  in case of  loss,  theft  or
destruction,  of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at
the Company's request,  reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent of all
reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent
and cancelation of the Right Certificate if mutilated,  the Company shall make a
new Right  Certificate  of like tenor and deliver such new Right  Certificate to
the  Rights  Agent for  delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the Right
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

        (c)  Notwithstanding  any other provision hereof,  the Company and  the
Rights   Agent  may  amend  this  Rights   Agreement  to  provide  for
uncertificated  Rights in addition to or in place of Rights  evidenced  by Right
Certificates.

        SECTION 7. Exercise of Rights;  Expiration Date of Rights. (a) Subject
to Section  7(e) and except as  otherwise  provided  herein  (including Section
11),  each Right shall  entitle the  registered  holder  thereof,  upon exercise
thereof as provided herein,  to purchase for the Purchase Price, at any time
after the  Distribution  Date and at or prior to the  earliest  of (i) the Close
of Business on the 10th  anniversary of the date of this Rights  Agreement (the
Close of Business on such date being the "Expiration Date")

<PAGE>


                                       15

or (ii) the Redemption Date, one  one-thousandth  (1/1000) of a Preferred Share,
subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 12.

        (b)  The  registered  holder  of  any  Right  Certificate  may exercise
the Rights evidenced  thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or
in part at any time after the Distribution  Date, upon surrender of the Right
Certificate,  with the form of election  to purchase on the reverse  side
thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office of the Rights
Agent in New York,  New York,  together  with payment of the Purchase  Price for
each one one-thousandth (1/1000) of a Preferred Share as to which the Rights are
exercised,  at or prior to the  earlier of (i) the  Expiration  Date or (ii) the
Redemption Date.

        (c)  Upon   receipt  of  a  Right   Certificate   representing
exercisable  Rights,  with the  form of  election  to  purchase  duly  executed,
accompanied  by payment of the  Purchase  Price for the  Preferred  Shares to be
purchased  together  with an amount  equal to any  applicable  transfer  tax, in
lawful money of the United States of America,  in cash or by certified  check or
money  order  payable  to the  order of the  Company,  the  Rights  Agent  shall
thereupon  (i) either (A) promptly  requisition  from any transfer  agent of the
Preferred Shares (or make available,  if the Rights Agent is the transfer agent)
certificates  for the number of Preferred Shares to be purchased and the Company
hereby  irrevocably  authorizes  its  transfer  agent  to  comply  with all such
requests  or (B) if the  Company  shall have  elected to deposit  the  Preferred
Shares  with  a  depositary  agent  under  a  depositary  arrangement,  promptly
requisition  from the depositary  agent  depositary  receipts  representing  the
number of one one-thousandths (1/1000s) of a Preferred Share to be purchased (in
which case  certificates  for the  Preferred  Shares to be  represented  by such
receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent) and
the Company shall direct the depositary  agent to comply with all such requests,
(ii) when appropriate,  promptly requisition from the Company the amount of cash
to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional  shares in accordance  with Section
15, (iii) promptly after receipt of such  certificates  or depositary  receipts,
cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered  holder of
such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by
such holder and (iv) when appropriate,  after receipt promptly deliver such cash
to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate.


<PAGE>


                                       16

        (d) In case the  registered  holder of any  Right  Certificate shall
exercise  fewer  than  all the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to the  registered  holder of
such  Right  Certificate  or to his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to the
provisions of Section 15.

        (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary,
any Rights that are at any time beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or
an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes a
transferee  after the Acquiring Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person  (or of  any  such  Associate  or  Affiliate)  who  becomes  a
transferee prior to or concurrently  with the Acquiring Person becoming such and
receives  such  Rights  pursuant  to either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for
consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in such
Acquiring  Person  or to any  Person  with  whom the  Acquiring  Person  has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which  the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined  is part of a  plan,  arrangement  or  understanding  which  has as a
primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e),  shall become null
and void without any further  action and no holder of such Rights shall have any
rights  whatsoever  with respect to such Rights,  whether under any provision of
this Rights Agreement or otherwise. The Company shall use all reasonable efforts
to ensure that the  provisions of this Section 7(e) are complied with, but shall
have no liability to any holder of any Right  Certificate or any other Person as
a result of its failure to make any determinations  with respect to an Acquiring
Person or its Affiliate or Associate, or any transferee thereof, hereunder.

        (f)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Rights Agreement to the contrary,
neither  the  Rights  Agent nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake
any  action  with  respect  to  a  registered  holder  of  any  Right
Certificates upon the occurrence of any purported  exercise as set forth in this
Section 7 unless such registered  holder shall have (i) completed and signed the
certificate  contained  in the form of  election  to  purchase  set forth on the
reverse side of the Right  Certificate  surrendered  for such  exercise and (ii)
provided such  additional  evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner (or
former Beneficial Owner) or

<PAGE>


                                       17

Affiliates or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

        (g) The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a period of time not to
exceed 90 calendar days after the Distribution  Date, the  exercisability of the
Rights in order to prepare and file a  registration  statement  under the
Securities  Act, on an appropriate  form,  with respect to the Preferred  Shares
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights and permit such  registration  statement
to become  effective;  provided,  however,  that no such suspension shall remain
effective  after, and the Rights shall without any further action by the Company
or any other Person become  exercisable  immediately  upon, the effectiveness of
such registration statement. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a
public  announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the  Rights has been
temporarily suspended and shall issue a further public announcement at such time
as the suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding  any provision herein
to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the
requisite   qualification  under  the  blue  sky  or  securities  laws  of  such
jurisdiction  shall not have been  obtained or the  exercise of the Rights shall
not be permitted under applicable law.

        SECTION 8. Cancelation and Destruction of Right  Certificates. All Right
Certificates  surrendered  or presented  for the purpose of exercise, transfer,
split-up,  combination or exchange shall,  and any Right  Certificate
representing Rights that have become null and void and nontransferable  pursuant
to Section 7(e)  surrendered or presented for any purpose shall,  if surrendered
or presented to the Company or to any of its agents,  be delivered to the Rights
Agent for  cancelation  or in canceled  form, or, if surrendered or presented to
the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it, and no Right  Certificates  shall be
issued in lieu thereof except as expressly  permitted by this Rights  Agreement.
The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for  cancelation  and  retirement,
and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any Right Certificate purchased
or acquired by the Company.  The Rights Agent shall  deliver all canceled  Right
Certificates  to the Company,  or shall,  at the written request of the Company,
destroy  such  canceled  Right  Certificates,  and in such case shall  deliver a
certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

        SECTION 9.  Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares.  (a)  The
Company covenants and agrees that it shall cause to be reserved and kept
available out of its authorized and unissued Preferred Shares or any

<PAGE>


                                       18

authorized  and  issued  Preferred  Shares  held  in  its  treasury,  free  from
preemptive  rights or any right of first refusal,  a number of Preferred  Shares
sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

        (b) In the event that there shall not be sufficient  Preferred Shares
issued but not  outstanding  or  authorized  but  unissued to permit the
exercise  or  exchange  of Rights in  accordance  with  Section  11, the Company
covenants  and agrees that it shall take all such action as may be  necessary to
authorize additional Preferred Shares for issuance upon the exercise or exchange
of Rights  pursuant to Section  11;  provided,  however,  that if the Company is
unable to cause the  authorization  of  additional  Preferred  Shares,  then the
Company shall, or (if action by the Company's stockholders is necessary to cause
such authorization) in lieu of seeking any such authorization,  the Company may,
to the extent  necessary and permitted by applicable  law and any  agreements or
instruments in effect prior to the Distribution Date to which it is a party, (i)
upon  surrender  of a Right,  pay cash  equal to the  Purchase  Price in lieu of
issuing Preferred Shares and requiring payment therefor,  (ii) upon due exercise
of a Right and  payment of the  Purchase  Price for each  Preferred  Share as to
which such Right is exercised,  issue equity  securities having a value equal to
the value of the  Preferred  Shares  that  otherwise  would  have been  issuable
pursuant  to  Section  11,  which  value  shall be  determined  by a  nationally
recognized  investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of Directors of the
Company, or (iii) upon due exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price
for each  Preferred  Share as to which such  Right is  exercised,  distribute  a
combination of Preferred Shares, cash and/or other equity and/or debt securities
having an  aggregate  value  equal to the  value of the  Preferred  Shares  that
otherwise would have been issuable  pursuant to Section 11, which value shall be
determined by a nationally  recognized  investment  banking firm selected by the
Board of Directors of the Company.  To the extent that any legal or  contractual
restrictions  (pursuant  to  agreements  or  instruments  in effect prior to the
Distribution Date to which it is party) prevent the Company from paying the full
amount payable in accordance with the foregoing sentence,  the Company shall pay
to holders of the Rights as to which such  payments  are being made all  amounts
that  are not  then  restricted  on a pro rata  basis  as such  payments  become
permissible  under such legal or  contractual  restrictions  until such payments
have been paid in full.


<PAGE>


                                       19

        (c) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all  Preferred  Shares  delivered upon
exercise  or  exchange  of Rights  shall,  at the time of  delivery of the
certificates  for such  Preferred  Shares  (subject  to payment of the  Purchase
Price),  be  duly  and  validly   authorized  and  issued  and  fully  paid  and
nonassessable shares.

        (d) So long as the Preferred Shares issuable upon the exercise or
exchange of Rights are to be listed on any national securities exchange,  the
Company  covenants  and agrees to use its best efforts to cause,  from and after
such time as the Rights become exercisable or exchangeable, all Preferred Shares
reserved  for such  issuance  to be  listed  on such  securities  exchange  upon
official notice of issuance upon such exercise or exchange.

        (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it shall pay when due
and payable any and all  Federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges which
may  be  payable  in  respect  of  the  issuance  or  delivery  of  Right
Certificates  or of any Preferred  Shares or Common  Shares or other  securities
upon the exercise or exchange of the Rights. The Company shall not, however,  be
required to pay any transfer tax which may be payable in respect of any transfer
or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a Person other than, or in respect of the
issuance or delivery of certificates  for the Preferred  Shares or Common Shares
or other  securities,  as the case may be, in a name  other  than  that of,  the
registered  holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered for
exercise  or  exchange or to issue or deliver  any  certificates  for  Preferred
Shares  or  Common  Shares  or other  securities,  as the case may be,  upon the
exercise or exchange of any Rights  until any such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being  payable by the holder of such Right  Certificate  at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction  that
no such tax is due.

        SECTION 10.  Preferred Shares Record Date.  Each Person in whose name
any certificate for Preferred Shares or Common Shares or other securities is
issued upon the exercise or exchange of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed
to have become the holder of record of the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or
other securities, as the case may be, represented thereby on, and such
certificate shall be dated, the date on which the Right Certificate evidencing
such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of any Purchase Price (and any
applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however, that, if the date of
such surrender and

<PAGE>


                                       20

payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the Company for the Preferred
Shares or Common  Shares or other  securities,  as the case may be, are  closed,
such Person shall be deemed to have become the record  holder of such  Preferred
Shares or Common  Shares or other  securities,  as the case may be, on, and such
certificate  shall be  dated,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which  the
transfer books of the Company for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or other
securities, as the case may be, are open.

        SECTION 11.  Adjustments in Rights After There Is an Acquiring Person;
Exchange of Rights for Shares; Business Combinations.  (a) Upon a Person
becoming an  Acquiring  Person,  each  holder of a Right,  except as provided in
Section 7(e),  shall  thereafter have a right to receive,  upon exercise thereof
for the Purchase  Price in accordance  with the terms of this Rights  Agreement,
such number of one one-  thousandths  (1/1000s)  of a  Preferred  Share as shall
equal the result obtained by multiplying  the Purchase Price by a fraction,  the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of one  one-  thousandths  (1/1000s)  of a
Preferred Share for which such Right is then  exercisable and the denominator of
which is 50% of the Market Value of the Common  Shares on the date on which such
Person became an Acquiring Person. As soon as practicable after a Person becomes
an Acquiring  Person  (provided  the Company  shall not have elected to make the
exchange permitted by Section 11(b)(i) for all outstanding  Rights), the Company
covenants and agrees to use its best efforts to:

                (i)  prepare  and  file a  registration  statement  under  the
         Securities  Act, on an appropriate  form, with respect to the Preferred
         Shares purchasable upon exercise of the Rights;

               (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as
         soon as practicable after such filing;

              (iii) cause such  registration  statement to remain  effective
         (with  a  prospectus  at all  times  meeting  the  requirements  of the
         Securities Act) until the Expiration Date; and

               (iv) qualify or register the Preferred Shares purchasable upon
         exercise of the Rights  under the blue sky or  securities  laws of such
         jurisdictions as may be necessary or appropriate.

        (b)(i)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at any
time after a Person becomes an

<PAGE>


                                       21

Acquiring Person,  mandatorily  exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
exercisable  Rights (which shall not include  Rights that shall have become null
and void and  nontransferable  pursuant to the  provisions  of Section 7(e)) for
consideration per Right consisting of either (A) one-half of the securities that
would be issuable at such time upon the exercise of one Right in accordance with
Section  11(a)  or, if  applicable,  Section  9(b)(ii)  or  9(b)(iii)  or (B) if
applicable,   the  cash   consideration   specified  in  Section   9(b)(i)  (the
consideration  issuable per Right  pursuant to this Section  11(b)(i)  being the
"Exchange  Consideration").  The Board of  Directors  of the Company may, at its
option,  issue, in substitution for Preferred Shares, Common Shares in an amount
per Preferred  Share equal to the Formula Number (as defined in the  Certificate
of Designation) if there are sufficient Common Shares issued but not outstanding
or authorized  but unissued.  If the Board of Directors of the Company elects to
exchange  all the Rights for  Exchange  Consideration  pursuant to this  Section
11(b)(i)  prior to the physical  distribution  of the Rights  Certificates,  the
Corporation  may distribute the Exchange  Consideration  in lieu of distributing
Right Certificates,  in which case for purposes of this Rights Agreement holders
of Rights shall be deemed to have  simultaneously  received and  surrendered for
exchange Right  Certificates on the date of such  distribution.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  the Board of Directors of the Company shall not be empowered to
effect such exchange at any time after any Person  (other than the Company,  any
Subsidiary of the Company,  any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such
Subsidiary,  or any Person holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of
any such plan),  together  with all  Affiliates  and  Associates of such Person,
becomes  the  Beneficial  Owner  of more  than  50% of the  Common  Shares  then
outstanding.


        (ii) Any  action  of the  Board of  Directors  of the  Company ordering
the  exchange  of any Rights  pursuant  to Section  11(b)(i)  shall be
irrevocable  and,  immediately  upon the taking of such  action and  without any
further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise any such Right so
exchanged  pursuant  to  Section  11(a)  shall  terminate  and  the  only  right
thereafter  of a  holder  of  such  Right  shall  be  to  receive  the  Exchange
Consideration  in  exchange  for each such Right held by such  holder or, if the
Exchange  Consideration shall not have been paid or issued, to exercise any such
Right  pursuant to Section  11(c)(i).  The Company  shall  promptly  give public
notice of any such exchange; provided, however, that the failure to give, or any
defect in, such

<PAGE>


                                       22

notice  shall not affect the  validity of such  exchange.  The Company  promptly
shall  mail a notice of any such  exchange  to all  holders  of the Rights to be
exchanged at their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the
Rights Agent.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
exchange  shall  state the  method by which the  exchange  of the Rights for the
Exchange  Consideration  will be  effected  and,  in the  event  of any  partial
exchange,  the number of Rights which will be  exchanged.  Any partial  exchange
shall be  effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other  than  Rights
which  shall  have  become  null and void and  nontransferable  pursuant  to the
provisions of Section 7(e)) held by each holder of Rights.

        (c)(i)  In  the  event  that,  directly  or  indirectly,   any
transactions  specified in the following  clause (A), (B) or (C) of this Section
11(c)(i)  (each  such  transaction  being a  "Business  Combination")  shall  be
consummated:

                (A) the  Company  shall  consolidate  with,  or merge with and
         into,  any  Acquiring  Person  or  any  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an
         Acquiring Person;

                (B) any  Acquiring  Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an
         Acquiring  Person  shall  merge  with  and  into the  Company  and,  in
         connection with such merger,  all or part of the Common Shares shall be
         changed into or exchanged for capital stock or other  securities of the
         Company or of any  Acquiring  Person or  Affiliate  or  Associate of an
         Acquiring Person or cash or any other property; or

               (C) the Company  shall  sell,  lease,  exchange  or  otherwise
         transfer or dispose of (or one or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell,
         lease,  exchange or  otherwise  transfer or dispose of), in one or more
         transactions,  the  Major  Part of the  assets of the  Company  and its
         Subsidiaries  (taken  as a  whole)  to  any  Acquiring  Person  or  any
         Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person,

then, in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a
Right,  except as provided in Section 7(e),  shall  thereafter have the right to
receive, upon the exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this Rights Agreement, the

<PAGE>


                                       23

securities  specified  below  (or,  at  such  holder's  option,  the  securities
specified in Section 11(a) if the Company is the surviving  corporation  in such
Business Combination):

                (1) if the Principal  Party in such Business  Combination  has
         Registered  Common  Shares  outstanding,  each Right  shall  thereafter
         represent  the right to  receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  for the
         Purchase Price in accordance  with the terms of this Rights  Agreement,
         such number of Registered  Common Shares of such Principal Party,  free
         and clear of all liens,  encumbrances or other adverse claims, as shall
         have an aggregate Market Value as of the time of exercise thereof equal
         to the result obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two;

                (2)  if  the  Principal   Party   involved  in  such  Business
         Combination does not have Registered  Common Shares  outstanding,  each
         Right  shall  thereafter  represent  the  right  to  receive,  upon the
         exercise thereof for the Purchase Price in accordance with the terms of
         this Rights  Agreement,  at the election of the holder of such Right at
         the time of the exercise thereof, any of:

                        (x) such  number  of Common  Shares of the  Surviving
                  Person in such Business Combination as shall have an aggregate
                  Book Value  immediately  after giving  effect to such Business
                  Combination equal to the result obtained by multiplying the
                  Purchase Price by two;

                        (y) such  number  of Common  Shares of the  Principal
                  Party in such Business  Combination (if the Principal Party is
                  not also the Surviving Person in such Business Combination) as
                  shall have an aggregate  Book Value  immediately  after giving
                  effect  to  such  Business  Combination  equal  to the  result
                  obtained by multiplying the Purchase Price by two; or

                        (z)  if  the   Principal   Party  in  such   Business
                  Combination  is an  Affiliate  of one or more Persons that has
                  Registered   Common   Shares   outstanding,   such  number  of
                  Registered  Common  Shares of whichever of such  Affiliates of
                  the  Principal  Party has  Registered  Common  Shares with the
                  greatest aggregate Market Value on the date of consummation of
                  such Business  Combination  as shall have an aggregate  Market
                  Value on the date of such

<PAGE>


                                       24

                  Business   Combination   equal  to  the  result   obtained  by
                  multiplying the Purchase Price by two.

                (ii) The Company shall not consummate any Business Combination
unless each issuer of Common  Shares for which Rights may be  exercised,  as set
forth in this Section 11(c), shall have sufficient authorized Common Shares that
have not been issued or reserved for issuance (and which shall, when issued upon
exercise  thereof in accordance with this Rights  Agreement,  be validly issued,
fully paid and  nonassessable  and free of  preemptive  rights,  rights of first
refusal or any other  restrictions  or  limitations on the transfer or ownership
thereof) to permit the  exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this
Section 11(c) and unless prior thereto:

                (A) a  registration  statement  under the Securities Act on an
         appropriate  form,  with respect to the Rights and the Common Shares of
         such issuer purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, shall be effective
         under the Securities Act; and

                (B) the Company and each such issuer shall have:

                        (i)  executed  and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent a
                  supplemental  agreement  providing for the  assumption by such
                  issuer  of the  obligations  set forth in this  Section  11(c)
                  (including  the  obligation  of such  issuer  to issue  Common
                  Shares  upon the  exercise  of Rights in  accordance  with the
                  terms set  forth in  Sections  11(c)(i)  and  11(c)(iii))  and
                  further providing that such issuer, at its own expense,  shall
                  use its best efforts to:

                                (x) cause a registration statement under the
                           Securities Act on an appropriate  form,  with respect
                           to the Rights and the  Common  Shares of such  issuer
                           purchasable  upon  exercise of the Rights,  to remain
                           effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the
                           requirements   of  the  Securities   Act)  until  the
                           Expiration Date;

                               (y) qualify or  register  the Rights and the
                           Common  Shares  of  such  issuer   purchasable   upon
                           exercise  of  the  Rights   under  the  blue  sky  or
                           securities  laws  of  such  jurisdictions  as  may be
                           necessary or appropriate; and


<PAGE>


                                       25

                                (z) list the Rights and the Common Shares of
                           such issuer  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights
                           on each  national  securities  exchange  on which the
                           Common  Shares were listed prior to the  consummation
                           of the Business  Combination or, if the Common Shares
                           were not  listed on a  national  securities  exchange
                           prior   to   the   consummation   of   the   Business
                           Combination, on a national securities exchange;

                        (2)  furnished to the Rights Agent a written  opinion of
                  independent   counsel   stating  that  such   supplemental
                  agreement  is a valid,  binding and  enforceable  agreement of
                  such issuer; and

                        (3) filed with the Rights  Agent a  certificate  of a
                  nationally recognized firm of independent  accountants setting
                  forth the number of Common  Shares of such  issuer that may be
                  purchased   upon  the   exercise   of  each  Right  after  the
                  consummation of such Business Combination.

        (iii)  After  consummation  of any  Business  Combination  and subject
to the provisions of Section 11(c)(ii), (A) each issuer of Common Shares for
which Rights may be  exercised  as set forth in this Section  11(c) shall be
liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such Business  Combination,  all the
obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Rights Agreement, (B) the
term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer, (C) each such
issuer  shall take such steps in  connection  with such  consummation  as may be
necessary to assure that the  provisions  hereof  (including  the  provisions of
Sections  11(a)  and  11(c))  shall  thereafter  be  applicable,  as  nearly  as
reasonably may be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter  deliverable upon
the  exercise  of the Rights,  and (D) the number of Common  Shares of each such
issuer  thereafter  receivable  upon  exercise  of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable  to the  provisions  of  Sections  11 and 12 and the  provisions  of
Section 7, 9 and 10 with respect to the Preferred  Shares shall apply, as nearly
as reasonably may be, on like terms to any such Common Shares.

        SECTION 12.  Certain Adjustments.  (a)  To preserve the actual or
potential economic value of the Rights, if at any time after the date of this
Rights Agreement there shall be any change in the Common Shares or

<PAGE>


                                       26

the  Preferred  Shares,  whether  by reason of stock  dividends,  stock  splits,
reclassifications,  recapitalizations,  mergers, consolidations, combinations or
exchanges of securities, split-ups, split-offs,  spin-offs,  liquidations, other
similar changes in capitalization, any distribution or issuance of cash, assets,
evidences of indebtedness or subscription rights, options or warrants to holders
of  Common  Shares  or  Preferred  Shares,  as  the  case  may  be  (other  than
distribution of the Rights or regular  quarterly cash dividends),  or otherwise,
then,  in each such event the Board of Directors of the Company  shall make such
appropriate  adjustments  in the number of  Preferred  Shares (or the number and
kind of other  securities)  issuable upon  exercise of each Right,  the Purchase
Price and  Redemption  Price in  effect  at such  time and the  number of Rights
outstanding at such time  (including  the number of Rights or fractional  Rights
associated  with each Common Share) such that  following  such  adjustment  such
event shall not have had the effect of reducing or  limiting  the  benefits  the
holders of the Rights would have had absent such event.

        (b) If, as a result of an adjustment  made pursuant to Section 12(a),
the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall become entitled to receive
any  securities  other than Preferred  Shares,  thereafter the number of such
securities  so  receivable  upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to
adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent  as
practicable  to the  provisions  of  Sections  11 and 12 and the  provisions  of
Sections 7, 9 and 10 with respect to the Preferred Shares shall apply, as nearly
as reasonably may be, on like terms to any such other securities.

        (c) All Rights originally issued by the Company  subsequent to any
adjustment  made to the  amount of  Preferred  Shares  or other  securities
relating to a Right  shall  evidence  the right to  purchase,  for the  Purchase
Price, the adjusted number and kind of securities  purchasable from time to time
hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights,  all subject to further  adjustment  as
provided herein.

        (d)  Irrespective  of any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price or
the number of  Preferred  Shares or number or kind of other  securities issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and
thereafter  issued may continue to express the terms that were  expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.


<PAGE>


                                       27

        (e) In any case in which  action  taken  pursuant  to  Section 12(a)
requires that an  adjustment be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the  issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the  Preferred  Shares  and/or  other  securities,  if any,  issuable  upon such
exercise over and above the Preferred  Shares and/or other  securities,  if any,
issuable before giving effect to such adjustment;  provided,  however,  that the
Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument
evidencing  such holder's right to receive such  additional  securities upon the
occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

        SECTION 13. Certificate of Adjustment.  Whenever an adjustment is made
as provided in Section 11 or 12, the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a
certificate  setting forth such  adjustment and a brief statement of the facts
accounting for such adjustment, (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent and with
each transfer agent for the Preferred  Shares a copy of such certificate and (c)
mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) in accordance with Section 25. The
Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such  certificate and on
any adjustment therein contained.

        SECTION 14.  Additional  Covenants.  (a) Notwith  standing any other
provision  of this  Rights  Agreement,  no  adjustment  to the  number of
Preferred Shares (or fractions of a share) or other securities for which a Right
is exer  cisable or the number of Rights  outstanding  or  associated  with each
Common Share or any similar or other adjustment shall be made or be effective if
such  adjustment  would have the effect of reducing or limiting the benefits the
holders of the Rights  would have had  absent  such  adjustment,  includ ing the
benefits under Sections 11 and 12, unless the terms of this Rights Agreement are
amended so as to preserve such benefits.

        (b)  The  Company   covenants  and  agrees  that,   after  the
Distribution  Date,  except as  permitted  by Section  26, it shall not take (or
permit  any  Subsidiary  of the  Company to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is intended or reasonably  foreseeable  that such action will
reduce or otherwise  limit the benefits the holders of the Rights would have had
absent such action,  including the benefits under Sections 11 and 12. Any action
taken by the Company  during any period  after any Person  becomes an  Acquiring
Person but prior to the Distribution Date shall be

<PAGE>


                                       28

null and void unless such action  could be taken under this  Section  14(b) from
and after the  Distribution  Date. The Company shall not consummate any Business
Combination  if any issuer of Common  Shares for which  Rights may be  exercised
after such  Business  Combination  in  accordance  with Section 11(c) shall have
taken any action that  reduces or  otherwise  limits the benefits the holders of
the Rights  would have had absent such  action,  including  the  benefits  under
Sections 11 and 12.

        SECTION 15. Fractional Rights and Fractional  Shares.  (a) The Company
may,  but  shall  not be  required  to,  issue  fractions  of Rights or
distribute Right Certificates which evidence  fractional Rights. In lieu of such
fractional  Rights,  the Company may pay to the registered  holders of the Right
Certificates  with regard to which such  fractional  Rights  would  otherwise be
issuable  an amount in cash equal to the same  fraction  of the  current  market
value of a whole Right.  For purposes of this Section 15(a),  the current market
value of a whole Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights (as  determined
pursuant to the second and third  sentences  of the  definition  of Market Value
contained  in Section 1) for the  Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date on
which such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.

        (b) The  Company  may,  but shall not be  required  to,  issue fractions
of  Preferred  Shares  upon  exercise  of the  Rights  or  distribute
certificates  that evidence  fractional  Preferred Shares. In lieu of fractional
Preferred Shares, the Company may elect to (i) utilize a depository  arrangement
as  provided  by the  terms  of the  Preferred  Shares  or (ii) in the case of a
fraction of a Preferred  Share  (other than one  one-thousandths  (1/1000s) of a
Preferred Share or any integral multiple thereof), pay to the registered holders
of Right  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided
an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of one
Preferred  Share,  if any are  outstanding  and  publicly  traded  (or the  same
fraction  of the  current  market  value of one Common  Share  times the Formula
Number if the Preferred  Shares are not  outstanding and publicly  traded).  For
purposes of this Section 15(b),  the current  market value of a Preferred  Share
(or Common  Share)  shall be the closing  price of a Preferred  Share (or Common
Share)  (as  determined  pursuant  to the  second  and  third  sentences  of the
definition  of  Market  Value  contained  in  Section  1) for  the  Trading  Day
immediately prior to the date of such exercise. If, as a result of an adjustment
made pursuant to Section  12(a),  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised
shall become

<PAGE>


                                       29

entitled to receive any securities other than Preferred  Shares,  the provisions
of this Section 15(b) shall apply, as nearly as reasonably may be, on like terms
to such other securities.

        (c) The  Company  may,  but shall not be  required  to,  issue fractions
of Common Shares upon exchange of Rights pursuant to Section 11(b), or to
distribute  certificates  that evidence  fractional Common Shares. In lieu of
such fractional Common Shares,  the Company may pay to the registered holders of
the Right  Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would
otherwise  be  issuable  an amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current Market Value of one Common Share as of the date on which a Person became
an Acquiring Person.

        (d) The  holder  of  Rights by the  acceptance  of the  Rights expressly
waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional shares
upon exercise of a Right except as provided in this Section 15.

        SECTION  16.  Rights of  Action.  (a) All  rights of action in respect
of this Rights Agreement are vested in the respective registered holders of the
Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered
holders  of  the  Common  Shares);  and  any  registered  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares),  without
the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right  Certificate
(or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  of the Common  Shares)  may, in his own
behalf and for his own  benefit,  enforce,  and may  institute  and maintain any
suit, action or proceeding  against the Company to enforce,  or otherwise act in
respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate
in the manner provided in such Right  Certificate and in this Rights  Agreement.
Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or any  remedies  available to the holders of
Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged  that the holders of Rights would not
have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Rights Agreement and shall
be entitled to specific  performance of the obligations of any Person under, and
injunctive relief against actual or threatened  violations of the obligations of
any Person subject to, this Rights Agreement.

        (b) Any holder of Rights who  prevails in an action to enforce the
provisions  of this  Rights  Agreement  shall be  entitled  to recover  the
reasonable  costs and  expenses,  including  attorneys'  fees,  incurred in such
action.

<PAGE>


                                       30

        SECTION  17.  Transfer  and  Ownership  of  Rights  and  Right
Certificates.   (a)  Prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  shall  be
transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of the Common Shares and the
Right associated with each Common Share shall be automatically  transferred upon
the transfer of each Common Share.

        (b) After the Distribution  Date, the Right Certificates shall be
transferable,  subject to Section  7(e),  only on the registry  books of the
Rights Agent if surren dered at the principal  office of the Rights Agent,  duly
endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer.

        (c) The  Company  and the Rights  Agent may deem and treat the Person in
whose name a Right  Certificate (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the
associated  Common Shares  certificate)  is registered as the absolute owner
thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding  any nota tions of
ownership or writing on the Right Certificates or the associated certificate for
Common Shares made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all
purposes  whatsoever,  and neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary.

        SECTION 18. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder. No
holder,  as such,  of any Right  Certificate  shall be  entitled  to vote or
receive  dividends or be deemed,  for any purpose,  the holder of the  Preferred
Shares  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certifi  cate be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the Company,  including  any right to vote for the election of directors or upon
any matter  submitted  to  stockholders  at any meeting  thereof,  or to give or
withhold  consent to any corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or
other  actions  affecting  stockholders,   or  to  receive  dividends  or  other
distributions or subscription  rights,  or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights
evidenced  by such Right  Certifi cate shall have been  exercised in  accordance
with the provisions hereof.

        SECTION  19.  Concerning  the Rights  Agent.  (a) The  Company agrees to
pay to the Rights  Agent  reason able  compensation  for all  services rendered
by it hereunder  and from time to time,  on demand of the Rights Agent, its
reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
administration  and  execution  of this Rights  Agreement  and the  exercise and
performance of its duties

<PAGE>


                                       31

hereunder,  including any taxes or  governmental  charges imposed as a result of
the action  taken by it  hereunder  (other than any taxes on the fees payable to
it).

        (b) The Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and shall incur no liability
for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or omitted by it in connection
with its administra  tion of this Rights  Agreement in reliance upon any  Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for the  Common  Shares  or for  other securities
of the Company,  instrument  of  assignment  or  transfer,  power of attorney,
endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowl edged, by
the proper Person or Persons.

        SECTION 20. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Rights Agent. (a) Any
corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent may be
merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from
any  merger or  consolidation  to which the Rights  Agent or any  successor
Rights  Agent  shall be a party,  or any  corporation  succeeding  to the  stock
transfer or corporate trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights
Agent,  shall be the  successor to the Rights Agent under this Rights  Agreement
without the  execution  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of
any of the parties hereto;  provided that such corporation would be eligible for
appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 22. In
case,  at the time such  successor  Rights  Agent  shall  succeed  to the agency
created by this Rights Agreement,  any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature  of  the  predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and,  in case at that  time  any of the  Right
Certificates shall not have been countersigned,  any succes sor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Rights Agreement.

        (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights  Agent shall be changed
and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned   but  not   deliv   ered,   the   Rights   Agent  may  adopt  the
countersignature  under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates so counter
signed;  and, in case at that time any of the Right Certifi cates shall not have
been countersigned, the Rights Agent

<PAGE>


                                       32

may  countersign  such  Right  Certificates  either in its prior  name or in its
changed name; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have the full
force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Rights Agreement.

        SECTION  21.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes the duties and obligations  imposed by this Rights Agreement upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Right Certifi cates (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares),
by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

        (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be legal
counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel shall be full and
complete  author ization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
taken,  suffered  or  omitted by it in good  faith and in  accordance  with such
opinion.

        (b)  Whenever  in the  performance  of its  duties  under this Rights
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter  (including  the identity of any  Acquiring  Person) be proved or
established by the Company prior to taking,  refraining from taking or suffering
any action  hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect
thereof  be herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively
proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the
Board,  any Vice  Chairman  of the  Board,  the  Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  the Chief Operating  Officer,  the Chief Financial  Officer,  a Vice
President  (whether  preceded by any  additional  title),  the  Treasurer or the
Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the  provisions  of this Rights  Agreement in reliance
upon such certificate.

        (c) The Rights  Agent shall be liable  hereunder  only for its own
negligence, bad faith or wilful misconduct.

        (d) The Rights  Agent  shall not be liable for or by reason of any of
the statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Rights Agreement or in the
Right  Certifi cates  (except as to its  countersignature  thereof) or be
required to verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are and shall
be deemed to have been made by the Company only.


<PAGE>


                                       33

        (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any  responsibility in respect
of the validity of this Rights  Agreement or the  execution and delivery hereof
(except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the
validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition contained in this Rights Agreement or in any Right Certifi
cate;  nor  shall  it be  responsible  for any  adjustment  required  under  the
provisions of Section 11 or 12 or responsible  for the manner,  method or amount
of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the  exercise of Rights
evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment); nor
shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty
as to the  authorization or reservation of any Preferred Shares or Common Shares
to be issued pursuant to this Rights Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to
whether any Preferred  Shares or Common Shares will, when so issued,  be validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

        (f)  The  Company  agrees  that  it  shall  perform,  execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably  be required by the Rights  Agent for the carrying out or per forming
by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.

        (g) The Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to accept
instructions  with respect to the perfor  mance of its duties  hereunder from
any one of the Chairman of the Board,  any Vice Chairman of the Board,  the
Chief Executive  Officer,  the President,  the Chief Operating  Officer,  a Vice
President  (whether  preceded by any  additional  title),  the  Secretary or the
Treasurer  of the  Company,  in  connection  with its duties and it shall not be
liable  for any  action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good  faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer.

        (h) The Rights Agent and any  stockholder,  direc tor, officer or
employee of the Rights  Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any of the Rights or
other  securities  of  the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily  interested  in any
transaction  in which the Company may be  interested,  or contract  with or lend
money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
the Rights Agent under this

<PAGE>


                                       34

Rights Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in
any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

        (i) The  Rights  Agent may  execute  and  exercise  any of the rights or
powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by or
through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the Rights  Agent shall not be
answerable or  accountable  for any act,  default,  neglect or misconduct of any
such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such
act, default,  neglect or misconduct  provided  reasonable care was exercised in
the selection and continued employment thereof.

        (j) The  Company  agrees to  indemnify  and to hold the Rights Agent
harmless  against  any  loss,  liability,  damage or  expense  (including
reasonable  fees and expenses of legal counsel) which the Rights Agent may incur
resulting  from its actions as Rights Agent  pursuant to this Rights  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that the  Rights  Agent  shall not be  indemnified  or held
harmless with respect to any such loss, liability, damage or expense incurred by
the  Rights  Agent as a result of, or arising  out of, its own  negligence,  bad
faith or wilful misconduct.  In no case shall the Company be liable with respect
to any action,  proceeding,  suit or claim  against the Rights  Agent unless the
Rights  Agent  shall  have  notified  the  Company,  by letter  or by  facsimile
confirmed by letter, of the assertion of any action,  proceeding,  suit or claim
against the Rights Agent,  promptly  after the Rights Agent shall have notice of
any such assertion of an action,  proceeding,  suit or claim or have been served
with the summons or other  first  legal  process  giving  information  as to the
nature and basis of the action, proceeding,  suit or claim. The Company shall be
entitled to  participate  at its own expense in the defense of any such  action,
proceeding,  suit or claim,  and,  if the Company so elects,  the Company  shall
assume the defense of any such action,  proceeding,  suit or claim. In the event
that the Company  assumes such  defense,  the Company  shall not  thereafter  be
liable for the fees and  expenses  of any  additional  counsel  retained  by the
Rights Agent,  so long as the Company shall retain counsel  satisfactory  to the
Rights Agent, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment, to defend such action,
proceeding,  suit or claim. The Rights Agent agrees not to settle any litigation
in connection with any action,  proceeding,  suit or claim with respect to which
it may seek  indemnification  from the Company without the prior written consent
of the Company.


<PAGE>


                                       35

        SECTION 22.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any successor
Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this Rights
Agreement  upon 30 days' notice in writing  mailed to the Company and to each
transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred  Shares by registered or
certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  (or, prior to
the  Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) by first-class  mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent,  as the case
may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares and the Preferred Shares
by registered or certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Right  Certificates
(or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) by first-class mail.
If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed  or shall  otherwise  become
incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.
If the Company  shall fail to make such  appointment  within a period of 30 days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such  resignation  or incapacity by the resigning or incapaci tated Rights Agent
or by the holder of a Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of
the Common Shares) (who shall,  with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate
or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the  certificate  representing  his Common
Shares, for inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of any Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) may apply
to any court of  competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment  of a new  Rights
Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a
court, shall (A) be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws of
the  United  States or of the  State of New York (or of any  other  state of the
United  States so long as such  corporation  is  authorized  to  conduct a stock
transfer  or  corporate  trust  business  in the  State  of New  York),  in good
standing,  having  a  principal  office  in the  State  of New  York,  which  is
authorized  under such laws to exercise stock transfer or corporate trust powers
and is subject to supervision  or examination by Federal or state  authority and
which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a combined  capital and
surplus  of at  least  $50,000,000  or  (B)  be an  affiliate  of a  corporation
described in clause (A) of this sentence;  provided that the principal  transfer
agent for the Common  Shares  shall in any event be  qualified  to be the Rights
Agent.  After  appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights
Agent shall deliver

<PAGE>


                                       36

and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at the time held by it
hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,  conveyance,  act or
deed  necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective  date of any such
appointment,  the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights Agent and each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares and the
Preferred Shares, and mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders
of the Right  Certificates  (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, of the Common
Shares). Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 22, however, or
any defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation
or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent,
as the case may be.

        SECTION   23.   Issuance  of   Additional   Rights  and  Right
Certificates.  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement or
of the Rights to the contrary,  the Company may, at its option,  issue new Right
Certificates  evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of
Directors  to reflect  any  adjustment  or change  made in  accordance  with the
provisions  of this  Rights  Agreement.  In  addition,  in  connection  with the
issuance or sale of Common Shares following the  Distribution  Date and prior to
the earlier of the  Redemption  Date and the  Expiration  Date,  the Company (a)
shall,  with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise
of stock  options or under any employee  plan or  arrangement,  or upon the exer
cise,  conversion or exchange of securities,  notes or deben tures issued by the
Company,  and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed  necessary or appropriate by
the Board of Directors of the Company, issue Right Certificates representing the
appropriate  number  of  Rights  in  connection  with  such  issu  ance or sale;
provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued if, and to
the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel  that such  issuance
would create a  significant  risk of material  adverse tax conse  quences to the
Company or the Person to whom such Right  Certificate  would be issued,  (ii) no
such Right Certificate  shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  appropriate
adjustment  shall  otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance  thereof and
(iii) no such Right  Certificate  shall be issued to an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

        SECTION 24.  Redemption and Termination.  (a)  The Board of Directors of
the Company may, at its option, at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such
time as a Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Expiration Date,

<PAGE>


                                       37

order the redemption of all, but not fewer than all, the then outstanding Rights
at the  Redemption  Price  (the date of such  redemption  being the  "Redemption
Date"),  and the Company,  at its option, may pay the Redemption Price either in
cash or Common Shares or other  securities of the Company deemed by the Board of
Directors of the Company, in the exercise of its sole discretion, to be at least
equivalent in value to the Redemption Price.

        (b)  Immediately  upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering  the  redemption  of the  Rights,  and without any further
action and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will  terminate
and the only right  thereafter  of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the
Redemption  Price.  Within 10  Business  Days  after the  action of the Board of
Directors of the Company  ordering  the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company
shall give  notice of such  redemption  to the  holders of the then  outstanding
Rights by mailing  such notice to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as
they appear upon the registry  books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distri
bution Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares.
Each such notice of  redemption  shall state the method by which  payment of the
Redemption  Price  will be made.  The  notice,  if mailed in the  manner  herein
provided, shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not
the holder of Rights  receives  such notice.  In any case,  failure to give such
notice by mail, or any defect in the notice,  to any particular holder of Rights
shall not affect the sufficiency of the notice to other holders of Rights.

        SECTION 25.  Notices.  Notices or demands  author ized by this Rights
Agreement  to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) to or on
the Company  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed (until

<PAGE>


                                       38

another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  Newport News Shipbuilding Inc.
                  4101 Washington Avenue
                  Newport News, Virgina 23607
                  Attention:  Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 22, any notice or demand authorized by this
Rights  Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of a Right
Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) to or on
the Rights  Agent  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class
mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with
the Company) as follows:

                  First Chicago Trust Company of New York
                  525 Washington Blvd.
                  Jersey City, New Jersey 07310
                  Attention:  Tenders & Exchanges Administration

Notices or demands  authorized  by this Rights  Agreement to be given or made by
the Company or the Rights Agent to any holder of a Right  Certificate (or, prior
to the Distribution  Date, of the Common Shares) shall be sufficiently  given or
made if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at
the address of such holder as shown on the  registry  books of the Rights  Agent
or, prior to the Distri bution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent
for the Common Shares.

        SECTION 26.  Supplements and Amendments.  At any time prior to the time
any  person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person,  and  subject  to the last sentence
of this  Section 26, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company
so directs,  supplement or amend any provision of this Rights  Agreement
(including the date on which the Expiration Date or the Distribution  Date shall
occur, the amount of the Purchase Price, the definition of "Acquiring Person" or
the time during which the Rights may be redeemed pursuant to Section 24) without
the  approval  of any holder of the  Rights.  From and after the time any Person
becomes an Acquiring Person, and subject to applicable law, the Company may, and
the Rights  Agent shall if the Company so directs,  amend this Rights  Agreement
without  the  approval  of any  holders  of Right  Certificates  (a) to cure any
ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which may
be defective or inconsistent  with any other provision of this Rights  Agreement
or (b) to make any other

<PAGE>


                                       39

provisions in regard to matters or questions arising hereunder which the Company
may deem  necessary  or  desirable  and which  shall not  adversely  affect  the
interests of the holders of Right  Certificates  (other than an Acquiring Person
or an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person).  Any  supplement  or
amendment  adopted  during any period  after any Person has become an  Acquiring
Person but prior to the  Distribution  Date shall be null and void  unless  such
supplement or amendment  could have been adopted  under the prior  sentence from
and after the  Distribution  Date.  Any  supplement  or amendment to this Rights
Agreement  duly approved by the Company that does not amend  Sections 19, 20, 21
or 22 in a manner adverse to the Rights Agent shall become effective immediately
upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the Rights Agent.
In addition,  notwithstanding  anything to the contrary contained in this Rights
Agreement,  no  supplement or amendment to this Rights  Agreement  shall be made
which reduces the Redemption Price (except as required by Section 12(a)).

        SECTION 27.  Successors.  All the covenants and  provisions of this
Rights  Agreement  by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
shall bind and inure to the benefit of their  respective  successors and assigns
hereunder.

        SECTION 28. Benefits of Rights Agreement;  Determinations  and Actions
by the Board of  Directors,  etc.  (a) Nothing in this Rights  Agreement shall
be  construed  to give to any Person  other than the  Company,  the Rights Agent
and the registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
claim under this Rights  Agreement;  but this Rights  Agreement shall be for the
sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered
holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
Common Shares).

        (b) Except as  explicitly  otherwise  provided  in this Rights
Agreement,  the Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power
and authority to administer this Rights Agreement and to exercise all rights and
powers  specifically  granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the
Company,  or as may be  necessary or  advisable  in the  administration  of this
Rights Agreement,  including the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions
of this Rights  Agreement and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or
advisable  for  the  administration  of  this  Rights  Agreement   (including  a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend

<PAGE>


                                       40

this Rights Agreement and a determination of whether there is an Acquiring
Person).

        (c) Nothing contained in this Rights Agreement shall be deemed to be in
derogation  of the  obligation of the Board of Directors of the Company to
exercise  its  fiduciary  duty.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing,  nothing
contained  herein  shall be  construed  to  suggest  or imply  that the Board of
Directors shall not be entitled to reject any tender offer or other  acquisition
proposal, or to recommend that holders of Common Shares reject any tender offer,
or to take any other action (including the commencement, prosecution, defense or
settlement of any  litigation  and the  submission of additional or  alternative
offers or other proposals) with respect to any tender offer or other acquisition
proposal that the Board of Directors believes is necessary or appropriate in the
exercise of such fiduciary duty.

        SECTION 29. Severability. If any term, provi sion, covenant or
restriction  of  this  Rights   Agreement  is  held  by  a  court  of  competent
jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be  invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the
remainder of the terms,  provisions,  covenants and  restrictions of this Rights
Agreement shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
impaired or invalidated.

        SECTION 30.  Governing  Law.  This Rights  Agreement  and each Right
Certificate  issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the
law of the State of Delaware and for all  purposes  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance  with the law of such State  applicable to con tracts to
be made and performed entirely within such State.

        SECTION 31. Counterparts; Effectiveness. This Rights Agreement may be
executed  in any number of  counterparts  and each of such  counterparts shall
for all  purposes be deemed to be an original,  and all such  counterparts shall
together constitute but one and the same instrument. This Rights Agreement shall
be effective as of the Close of Business on the date hereof.


<PAGE>


                                       41

        SECTION 32. Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of the several
Sections of this Rights Agreement are inserted for convenience only and shall
not control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions of
this Rights Agreement.


        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Rights Agreement
to be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.


                                            NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.,

                                            by
                                              ------------------------------

                                            Name:
                                            Title:

                                            FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF
                                            NEW YORK,

                                            by
                                              ------------------------------

                                            Name:
                                            Title:



<PAGE>


                                       1


                                                                      EXHIBIT A









                       CERTIFICATE OF THE VOTING POWERS,
                     DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES AND RELATIVE
                   PARTICIPATING, OPTIONAL AND OTHER SPECIAL
                     RIGHTS AND QUALIFICATIONS, LIMITATIONS
                          OR RESTRICTIONS OF SERIES A
                            PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE
                               PREFERRED STOCK OF
                         NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.


                  Pursuant to Section 151 of the General  Corporation Law of the
State of Delaware, Newport News Shipbuilding Inc. (the "Company"), a corporation
organized  and  existing  under  the  General  Corporation  Law of the  State of
Delaware,  in accordance with the provisions of Section 103 thereof, DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:

                  That,  pursuant to the authority  conferred  upon the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  by Article  FOURTH of the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation  of the Company  (the  "Charter"),  the Board of  Directors of the
Company on June 4, 1998,  adopted the  following  resolution  designating  a new
series of preferred stock as Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred Stock:

                  RESOLVED,  that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board
         of Directors of the Company in  accordance  with the  provisions of the
         Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended, of the Company and
         the provisions of Section 151(g) of the General  Corporation Law of the
         State of Delaware, a series of preferred stock of the Company is hereby
         authorized,  and the designation and number of shares thereof,  and the
         voting powers,  preferences and relative,  participating,  optional and
         other  special   rights,   and  the   qualifications,   limitations  or
         restrictions thereof, shall be as follows:

                  SECTION 1.  Designation and Number of Shares.  The shares of
such series shall be designated as "Series A Participating Cumulative Preferred
Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock").  The number of shares initially
constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be 400,000; provided, however,
that, if more than a total of 400,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock shall
be issuable upon the exercise of Rights (the "Rights") issued pursuant to the
Rights Agreement dated as of the Close of Business on June 10, 1998, between the
Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, a New York trust company,
as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"), the Board of Directors of the Company,
pursuant to Section 151(g) of the General Corporation Law of

<PAGE>


                                       2

the  State of  Delaware,  shall  direct  by  resolution  or  resolutions  that a
certificate  be  properly  executed,   acknowledged,   filed  and  recorded,  in
accordance  with the provisions of Section 103 thereof,  providing for the total
number  of  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  authorized  to be issued to be
increased (to the extent that the Charter then permits) to the largest number of
whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number)  issuable upon exercise of
such Rights.

                  SECTION 2.  Dividends or Distributions.  (a)  Subject to the
superior rights of the holders of shares of any other series of Preferred Stock
or other class of capital stock of the Company ranking superior to the shares of
Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of the
Series A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by the Board of Directors, out of the assets of the Company legally available
therefor, (1) quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last day of each fiscal
quarter in each year, or such other dates as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall approve (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first issuance of a share or a fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock, in the amount of $0.05 per whole share (rounded to the nearest
cent) less the amount of all cash dividends declared on the Series A Preferred
Stock pursuant to the following clause (2) since the immediately preceding
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend
Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of
Series A Preferred Stock (the total of which shall not, in any event, be less
than zero) and (2) dividends payable in cash on the payment date for each cash
dividend declared on the Common Stock in an amount per whole share (rounded to
the nearest cent) equal to the Formula Number (as hereinafter defined) then in
effect times the cash dividends then to be paid on each share of Common Stock.
In addition, if the Company shall pay any dividend or make any distribution on
the Common Stock payable in assets, securities or other forms of noncash
consideration (other than dividends or distributions solely in shares of Common
Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall simultaneously pay or make on
each outstanding whole share of Series A Preferred Stock a dividend or
distribution in like kind equal to the Formula Number then in effect times such
dividend or distribution on each share of the Common Stock. As used herein, the
"Formula Number" shall be 1,000; provided, however, that, if at any time after
the Close of Business on June 10, 1998, the Company shall (i) declare or pay any
dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of

<PAGE>


                                       3

Common  Stock or make any  distribution  on the Common Stock in shares of Common
Stock, (ii) subdivide (by a stock split or otherwise) the outstanding  shares of
Common Stock into a larger number of shares of Common Stock or (iii) combine (by
a reverse stock split or otherwise) the outstanding  shares of Common Stock into
a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,  then in each such event the Formula
Number  shall be  adjusted to a number  determined  by  multiplying  the Formula
Number in effect immediately prior to such event by a fraction, the numerator of
which is the number of shares of Common Stock that are  outstanding  immediately
after such event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common
Stock that are  outstanding  immediately  prior to such event (and  rounding the
result to the nearest whole number);  and provided  further that, if at any time
after June 10, 1998,  the Company shall issue any shares of its capital stock in
a merger, reclassification, or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock,
then in each such event the Formula  Number shall be  appropriately  adjusted to
reflect such merger,  reclassification or change so that each share of Preferred
Stock  continues to be the economic  equivalent of a Formula Number of shares of
Common Stock prior to such merger, reclassification or change.

                  (b) The Company  shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on
the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2(a) immediately prior to or
at the same time it  declares a dividend  or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other  than a  dividend  or  distribution  solely in  shares of Common  Stock);
provided,  however, that, in the event no dividend or distribution (other than a
dividend or  distribution in shares of Common Stock) shall have been declared on
the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date
and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $0.05 per
share on the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  nevertheless  be payable on such
subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  The Board of Directors may fix a
record  date for the  determination  of holders of shares of Series A  Preferred
Stock entitled to receive a dividend or  distribution  declared  thereon,  which
record date shall be the same as the record date for any corresponding  dividend
or distribution on the Common Stock.

                  (c)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on
outstanding  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  from and after the  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment Date next pre ceding the date of original issue of such shares
of Series A Preferred Stock;  provided,  however,  that dividends on such shares
which are  originally  issued  after the record  date for the  determination  of
holders of shares of Series A Preferred


<PAGE>


                                       4

Stock  entitled  to  receive a  quarterly  dividend  and on or prior to the next
succeeding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date  shall  begin  to  accrue  and be
cumulative from and after such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  dividends  on  shares  of Series A  Preferred  Stock  which are
originally  issued prior to the record date for the  determination of holders of
shares of Series A Preferred  Stock entitled to receive a quarterly  dividend on
the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date shall be calculated as if cumulative
from and after the last day of the fiscal  quarter  next  preceding  the date of
original  issuance of such shares.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear
interest.  Dividends paid on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding.

                  (d) So long as any shares of the Series A Preferred  Stock are
outstanding,  no dividends  or other  distributions  shall be declared,  paid or
distributed,  or set aside for  payment or  distribution,  on the  Common  Stock
unless,  in each case, the dividend required by this Section 2 to be declared on
the Series A Preferred Stock shall have been declared.

                  (e) The  holders  of the  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock
shall not be entitled to receive any dividends or other distributions  except as
provided herein.

                  SECTION 3.  Voting Rights.  The holders of shares of Series A
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

                  (a) Each holder of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be entitled
to a number of votes equal to the Formula Number then in effect,  for each share
of Series A Preferred  Stock held of record on each  matter on which  holders of
the Common Stock or stockholders  generally are entitled to vote,  multiplied by
the maximum  number of votes per share  which any holder of the Common  Stock or
stockholders  generally  then have with  respect to such  matter  (assuming  any
holding  period  or other  requirement  to vote a  greater  number  of shares is
satisfied).

                  (b) Except as otherwise  provided herein or by applicable law,
the holders of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock and the holders of shares of
Common  Stock shall vote  together as one class for the election of directors of
the Company and on all other matters  submitted to a vote of stockholders of the
Company.


<PAGE>


                                       5

                  (c) If, at the time of any annual meeting of stockholders  for
the election of directors, the equivalent of six quarterly dividends (whether or
not consecutive)  payable on any share or shares of Series A Preferred Stock are
in default,  the number of directors  constituting the Board of Directors of the
Company  shall be  increased  by two. In addition  to voting  together  with the
holders of Common Stock for the election of other directors of the Company,  the
holders of record of the Series A Preferred Stock,  voting separately as a class
to the  exclusion  of the  holders of Common  Stock,  shall be  entitled at said
meeting of stockholders (and at each subsequent annual meeting of stockholders),
unless all  dividends  in arrears  have been paid or declared  and set apart for
payment prior thereto, to vote for the election of two directors of the Company,
the holders of any Series A Preferred  Stock being  entitled to cast a number of
votes per share of Series A Preferred Stock equal to the Formula  Number.  Until
the default in payments of all  dividends  which  permitted the election of said
directors  shall  cease to exist,  any  director  who shall have been so elected
pursuant  to the next  preceding  sentence  may be removed at any time,  without
cause,  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of the shares of Series A
Preferred Stock at the time entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast for the  election  of any such  director  at a special  meeting  of such
holders called for that purpose,  and any vacancy  thereby created may be filled
by the vote of such holders.  If and when such default shall cease to exist, the
holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall be  divested  of the  foregoing
special  voting  rights,  subject  to  revesting  in the event of each and every
subsequent  like default in payments of dividends.  Upon the  termination of the
foregoing special voting rights, the terms of office of all persons who may have
been elected  directors  pursuant to said special voting rights shall  forthwith
terminate, and the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors shall
be reduced by two.  The voting  rights  granted by this Section 3(c) shall be in
addition  to any other  voting  rights  granted  to the  holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock in this Section 3.

                  (d) Except as provided herein,  in Section 11 or by applicable
law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall have no special voting rights and
their consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for authorizing or taking
any corporate action.

                  SECTION 4.  Certain Restrictions.  (a)  Whenever quarterly
dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series A Preferred
Stock as provided in Section


<PAGE>


                                       6

2 are in arrears,  thereafter  and until all accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,  whether or not declared,  on shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall not

                  (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions
         on, or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon
         liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the  Series A  Preferred
         Stock;

                  (ii)   declare  or  pay   dividends   on  or  make  any  other
         distributions  on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to
         dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the
         Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series A
         Preferred  Stock  and all such  parity  stock on  which  dividends  are
         payable or in arrears in  proportion  to the total amounts to which the
         holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                  (iii)   redeem  or   purchase   or   otherwise   acquire   for
         consideration  shares of any stock  ranking  on a parity  (either as to
         dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the
         Series A  Preferred  Stock;  provided  that the Company may at any time
         redeem,  purchase or otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock
         in  exchange  for  shares of any stock of the  Company  ranking  junior
         (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up)
         to the Series A Preferred Stock; or

                  (iv)  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any
         shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a
         parity with the Series A Preferred  Stock,  except in accordance with a
         purchase offer made in writing or by publication  (as determined by the
         Board of  Directors)  to all  holders of such shares upon such terms as
         the Board of Directors,  after  consideration of the respective  annual
         dividend  rates  and  other  relative  rights  and  preferences  of the
         respective  series  and  classes,  shall  determine  in good faith will
         result in fair and equitable  treatment among the respective  series or
         classes.

                  (b) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the Company
to purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Company  unless  the  Company  could,  under  paragraph  (a) of this  Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.


<PAGE>


                                       7

                  SECTION  5.  Liquidation   Rights.   Upon  the  liquida  tion,
dissolution or winding up of the Company,  whether voluntary or involuntary,  no
distribution  shall be made (1) to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior
(either as to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the
Series A Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series
A Preferred  Stock shall have received an amount equal to the accrued and unpaid
dividends and  distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared,  to the date of
such payment,  plus an amount equal to the greater of (x) $1,000 per whole share
or (y) an aggregate  amount per share equal to the Formula Number then in effect
times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per share to  holders of Common
Stock or (2) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends
or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) with the Series A  Preferred
Stock, except distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all
other such parity stock in  proportion to the total amounts to which the holders
of all such shares are entitled upon such  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
up.

                  SECTION 6.  Consolidation,  Merger,  etc.  In case the Company
shall enter into any consolidation,  merger, combination or other transaction in
which the shares of Common Stock are  exchanged  for or changed into other stock
or  securities,  cash or any  other  property,  then in any  such  case the then
outstanding  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  at the same  time be
similarly  exchanged  or changed  into an amount per share  equal to the Formula
Number then in effect times the aggregate amount of stock,  securities,  cash or
any other  property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for
which each share of Common Stock is exchanged or changed. In the event both this
Section 6 and Section 2 appear to apply to a  transaction,  this  Section 6 will
control.

                  SECTION 7. No  Redemption;  No Sinking Fund. (a) The shares of
Series A Preferred Stock shall not be subject to redemption by the Company or at
the option of any holder of Series A Preferred Stock;  provided,  however, that,
subject to Section  4(a)(iv),  the Company may  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire
outstanding shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the open market or by offer to
any holder or holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock.

                  (b) The  shares  of  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  not be
subject to or entitled to the operation of a retirement or sinking fund.

                  SECTION 8.  Ranking.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank
junior to all other series of Preferred Stock of


<PAGE>


                                       8

the Company unless the Board of Directors shall specifically determine otherwise
in fixing the powers,  preferences  and  relative,  participating,  optional and
other  special  rights of the  shares  of such  series  and the  qualifications,
limitations and restrictions thereof.

                  SECTION 9.  Fractional  Shares.  The Series A Preferred  Stock
shall be  issuable  upon  exercise of the Rights  issued  pursuant to the Rights
Agreement  in  whole  shares  or  in  any  fraction  of  a  share  that  is  one
one-thousandth  of a share or any integral multiple of such fraction which shall
entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder's fractional shares, to receive
dividends,  exercise voting rights, participate in distributions and to have the
benefit of all other rights of holders of Series A Preferred  Stock.  In lieu of
fractional  shares,  the  Company,  prior to the first  issuance of a share or a
fraction  of a share of Series A Preferred  Stock,  may elect (a) to make a cash
payment as provided in the Rights  Agreement for fractions of a share other than
one  one-thousandths of a share or any integral multiple thereof or (b) to issue
depository  receipts  evidencing such authorized fraction of a share of Series A
Preferred Stock pursuant to an appropriate  agreement  between the Company and a
depository  selected by the Company;  provided that such agreement shall provide
that  the  holders  of such  depository  receipts  shall  have  all the  rights,
privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as holders of the Series A
Preferred Stock.

                  SECTION  10.  Reacquired   Shares.  Any  shares  of  Series  A
Preferred  Stock  purchased or  otherwise  acquired by the Company in any manner
whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof.
All such shares  shall upon their  cancelation  become  authorized  but unissued
shares of Preferred  Stock,  without  designation as to series until such shares
are  once  more  designated  as part of a  particular  series  by the  Board  of
Directors pursuant to the provisions of the Charter.

                  SECTION 11.  Amendment.  None of the powers,  preferences  and
relative,  participating,  optional  and other  special  rights of the  Series A
Preferred  Stock as provided  herein  shall be amended in any manner which would
alter or change the powers, preferences,  rights or privileges of the holders of
Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative
vote of the holders of at least  66-2/3% of the  outstanding  shares of Series A
Preferred Stock,  voting as a separate class;  provided,  however,  that no such
amendment  approved by the holders of at least 66-2/3% of the outstanding shares
of Series A Preferred Stock shall be deemed to apply to the powers, preferences,
rights or


<PAGE>


                                       9

privileges of any holder of shares of Series A Preferred Stock originally issued
upon exercise of the Rights after the time of such approval without the approval
of such holder.


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to
be duly executed in its corporate name on this 4th day of June, 1998.


                                            NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.,

                                              by
                                                ---------------------------
                                              Name:
                                              Title:

<PAGE>


                                       1

                                                                      EXHIBIT B




                          [Form of Right Certificate]


Certificate No. [R]-
                   ___________ Rights


                  NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER THE CLOSE OF BUSINESS ON JUNE 10, 2008,
                  OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED BY THE COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT
                  TO  REDEMPTION,  AT THE  OPTION  OF THE  COMPANY,  AT $.01 PER
                  RIGHT, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS
                  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR
                  ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN
                  THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND BY ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH
                  RIGHTS ARE NULL AND VOID AND NONTRANSFERABLE.


                               Right Certificate

                         NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.


                  This certifies that ________________________, or registered
assigns, is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and
conditions of the Rights Agreement dated as of the Close of  Business  on June
10,  1998 as it may be amended  from time to time (the "Rights Agreement"),
between Newport News Shipbuilding Inc., a Delaware  corporation  (the
"Company"),  and First Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights  Agent"),  unless the Rights evidenced hereby shall have been previously
redeemed or exchanged  by the Company,  to purchase from the  Company at any
time  after the  Distribution  Date (as  defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and
prior to 5:00  p.m.,  New York City  time,  on the 10th anniversary  of the
Close of Business on the date of the Rights  Agreement  (the "Expiration Date"),
at the  principal  office or offices  of the Rights  Agent designated  for  such
purpose,   or  its   successors  as  Rights  Agent,   one one-thousandth
(1/1,000th)  of a fully  paid,  nonassessable  share of Series A Participating
Cumulative  Preferred Stock,  $.01 par value, of the Company (the "Preferred
Shares"), at a purchase price per one one-thousandth (1/1,000th) of a share
equal to $__.00 (the "Purchase  Price") payable in cash, upon presentation and
surrender of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed.


<PAGE>


                                       2

                  The Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which may
be purchased upon exercise of each Right evidenced by this Right Certificate, as
set forth above,  are the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which
may be so purchased as of the Close of Business on June 10, 1998. As provided in
the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and the number and kind of shares which
may be  purchased  upon the  exercise  of each  Right  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  are subject to  modification  and adjustment  upon the happening of
certain events.

                  If the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate are at any
time  beneficially  owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of
an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights  Agreement),  such
Rights  shall be null and void and  nontransferable  and the  holder of any such
Right (including any purported  transferee or subsequent  holder) shall not have
any right to exercise or transfer any such Right.

                  This Right Certificate is subject to all the terms, provisions
and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions
are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
reference to the Rights  Agreement is hereby made for a full  description of the
rights, limitations of rights,  obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder of
the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.  Copies
of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned  office of the Rights
Agent and are also available from the Company upon written request.

                  This  Right   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Right
Certificates,  upon surrender at the principal stock transfer or corporate trust
office of the Rights Agent,  may be exchanged for another Right  Certificate  or
Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder
to purchase a like aggregate  number and kind of shares as the Rights  evidenced
by the Right Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered shall have entitled
such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised in part,
the holder  shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender  hereof  another  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this Right Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option
at a redemption  price (in cash or shares of Common Stock or other securities of
the Company deemed by the Board of Directors to be at least equivalent in


<PAGE>


                                       3

value) of $.01 per  Right  (which  amount  shall be  subject  to  adjustment  as
provided in the Rights  Agreement)  at any time prior to the earlier of (i) such
time as a Person becomes an Acquiring Person and (ii) the Expiration Date.

                  The Company may, but shall not be required to, issue fractions
of Preferred  Shares or  distribute  certificates  which  evidence  fractions of
Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced  hereby.  In
lieu of issuing  fractional shares, the Company may elect to make a cash payment
as  provided in the Rights  Agreement  for  fractions  of a share other than one
one-thousandth  (1/1,000th)  of a share or any integral  multiple  thereof or to
issue certificates or utilize a depository  arrangement as provided in the terms
of the Rights Agreement and the Preferred Shares.

                  No holder of this Right  Certificate shall be entitled to vote
or receive  dividends  or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the  Preferred
Shares  or of any  other  securities  of the  Company  which  may at any time be
issuable on the  exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the rights of a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without  limitation,
any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to
stockholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
stockholders  (except  as  provided  in the  Rights  Agreement),  or to  receive
dividends or other distributions or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the
Right or Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate shall have been exercised as
provided in accordance with the provisions of the Rights Agreement.

                  This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for
any purpose until it shall have been counter  signed by an authorized  signatory
of the Rights Agent.



<PAGE>


                                       4


                  WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal.


Dated as of:

                                            NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.,

                                              by
                                                ----------------------------
                                                Name:
                                                Title:

Attest:

- -------------------------
Name:
Title:


Date of countersignature:

Countersigned:

First Chicago Trust Company of New York,
as Rights Agent,

  by
    ---------------------
     Authorized Signatory

<PAGE>



                     [On Reverse Side of Right Certificate]


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                  (To be executed by the registered holder if
                   such holder desires to exercise the Rights
                    represented by this Right Certificate.)


To the Rights Agent:

                  The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise
_____________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
Preferred Shares (or other shares) issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and
requests that certificates for such shares be issued in the name of: Please
insert social security or other identifying number

      ___________________________________________________________________
                        (Please print name and address)

      ___________________________________________________________________


<PAGE>


                                       6

                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate,  a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of
such Rights shall be  registered  in the name of and delivered to: Please insert
social security or other identifying number

    _______________________________________________________________________
                        (Please print name and address)

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------


Dated:____________ ,_____


                                              -----------------------------
                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed:





<PAGE>


                                       7

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

              (To be  executed by the  registered  holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate.)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED _________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfer unto ______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________
                               (Please print name and address of transferee)

- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby  irrevocably  constitute  and appoint  ______________  Attorney,  to
transfer  the  within  Right  Certificate  on  the  books  of  the  within-named
Corporation, with full power of substitution.

Dated:  ____________, ____


                                                 ------------------------------
                                                 Signature

Signature Guaranteed:


                  The undersigned hereby certifies that (1) the Rights evidenced
by this Right  Certificate are not being sold,  assigned or transferred by or on
behalf  of a  Person  who is or was  an  Acquiring  Person  or an  Affiliate  or
Associate thereof (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement),  (2) this
Rights Certificate is not being sold, assigned or transferred to or on behalf of
any such Acquiring  Person,  Affiliate or Associate and (3) after inquiry and to
the best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,  the  undersigned  did not acquire the
Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  from any Person who is or was an
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement).


                                                 ------------------------------
                                                 Signature




<PAGE>


                                       8

                                     NOTICE

                  The signature on the foregoing Form of Election to Purchase or
Form of Assignment  must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this
Right Certificate in every particular,  without alteration or enlargement or any
change whatsoever.

<PAGE>


                                       1

                                                                     EXHIBIT C


RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY ANY  ACQUIRING  PERSONS  OR THEIR  AFFILIATES  OR
ASSOCIATES  AND BY ANY  SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER OF SUCH  RIGHTS ARE NULL AND VOID AND
NONTRANSFERABLE.

                         SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
               SERIES A PARTICIPATING CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK
                       OF NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.

                  On June 4,  1998,  the  Board of  Directors  of  Newport  News
Shipbuilding  Inc.  (the  "Company")  declared a dividend  of one Right for each
outstanding  share of Common  Stock,  par value $0.01 per share,  of the Company
(the  "Common  Shares").  The Rights  will be issued to the holders of record of
Common  Shares  outstanding  at the Close of  Business  on June 10,  1998 (the "
Record  Date") and with respect to Common  Shares  issued  thereafter  until the
Distribution Date (as defined below). Each Right, when it becomes exercisable as
described below, will entitle the registered holder to purchase from the Company
one one-thousandth  (1/1,000th) of a share of Series A Participating  Cumulative
Preferred  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per share,  of the Company  (the  "Preferred
Shares") at a price of $105.00 (the "Purchase Price"). The description and terms
of the  Rights  are set  forth in a Rights  Agreement  dated as of the  Close of
Business  on June 10, 1998 as it may be amended  from time to time (the  "Rights
Agreement"), between the Company and First


<PAGE>


                                       2

Chicago Trust Company of New York, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                  Until the earlier of (i) such time as the Company  learns that
a person or group (including any affiliate or associate of such person or group)
has  acquired,  or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial  ownership of more
than 15% of the outstanding  Common Shares (such person or group being called an
"Acquiring  Person"),  and (ii) such date,  if any, as may be  designated by the
Board of Directors of the Company following the commencement of, or first public
disclosure  of an  intention  to  commence,  a  tender  or  exchange  offer  for
outstanding  Common  Shares which could result in such person or group  becoming
the beneficial  owner of more than 15% of the  outstanding  Common Shares,  (the
earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be
evidenced  by  certificates  for Common  Shares  registered  in the names of the
holders thereof (which certificates for Common Shares shall also be deemed to be
Right  Certificates  (as defined below) and not by separate Right  Certificates.
With respect to any certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding as of the Record
Date, until the Distribution  Date, the Rights associated with the Common Shares
represented by such certificates  shall be evidenced by such certificates  along
with a copy of this Summary of

<PAGE>


                                       3

Rights,  and the  surrender  for  transfer  of any such  certificate  shall also
constitute  the  transfer  of the  Rights  associated  with  the  Common  Shares
represented thereby.  Therefore, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Shares.

                  As  soon  as  practicable  following  the  Distribution  Date,
separate  certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be
mailed to holders of record of the Common  Shares as of the close of business on
the Distribution Date, and such separate Right Certificates alone will
thereafter evidence the Rights.

                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the Close of Business on June 10, 2008 (the  "Expiration  Date"),
unless earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company as described below.

                  The number of Preferred  Shares or other  securities  issuable
upon  exercise of the Rights is subject to  adjustment by the Board of Directors
of the  Company  in the event of any change in the  Common  Shares or  Preferred
Shares, whether by reason of stock dividends,  stock splits,  recapitalizations,
reclassifications,   mergers,  consolidations,   combinations  or  exchanges  of
securities,

<PAGE>


                                       4

split-ups,  split-offs,  spin-offs,   liquidations,  other  similar  changes  in
capitalization,   any   distribution   or  issuance  of  assets,   evidences  of
indebtedness  or subscription  rights,  options or warrants to holders of Common
Shares or Preferred  Shares or otherwise.  The Purchase  Price and the number of
Preferred  Shares or other  securities  issuable upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to  adjustment  from time to time in the event of the  declaration  of a
stock dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or a subdivision or
combination of the Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.

                  The Preferred  Shares are authorized to be issued in fractions
which are an integral multiple of one one-thousandth  (1/1,000th) of a Preferred
Share.  The Company may, but is not required to, issue  fractions of shares upon
the exercise of Rights, and in lieu of fractional shares, the Company may make a
cash payment  based on the market price of such shares on the first trading date
prior to the date of exercise or utilize a depositary arrangement as provided by
the terms of the Preferred Shares.

                  Subject to the right of the Board of  Directors of the Company
to redeem or exchange the Rights as described below, at such time as there is an
Acquiring Person, the

<PAGE>


                                       5

holder of each Right will  thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon exercise
thereof,  for the  Purchase  Price,  that  number  of one  one-thousandths  of a
Preferred  Share equal to the number of Common  Shares which at the time of such
transaction  would have a market value of twice the Purchase  Price.  Any Rights
that are or were  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person  on or after  the
Distribution  Date  will  become  null and void and will not be  subject  to the
"flip-in" provision.

                  In the  event the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger or other
business   combination  by  an  Acquiring  Person  that  is  a  publicly  traded
corporation or 50% or more of the Company's assets or assets representing 50% or
more of the  Company's  earning power are sold,  leased,  exchanged or otherwise
transferred  (in one or more  transactions)  to an  Acquiring  Person  that is a
publicly traded  corporation,  proper  provision must be made so that each Right
will entitle its holder to  purchase,  for the  Purchase  Price,  that number of
common shares of such  corporation  which at the time of the  transaction  would
have a market  value of twice the  Purchase  Price.  In the event the Company is
acquired in a merger or other business  combination by an Acquiring  Person that
is not a publicly traded entity or 50% or more of the Company's assets or assets
representing 50% or more

<PAGE>


                                       6

of the earning  power of the Company are sold,  leased,  exchanged  or otherwise
transferred (in one or more  transactions)  to an Acquiring Person that is not a
publicly  traded entity,  proper  provision must be made so that each Right will
entitle its holder to purchase, for the Purchase Price, at such holder's option,
(i) that number of shares of the surviving  corporation in the transaction  with
such entity (or, at such holder's option,  of the surviving  corporation in such
acquisition,  which could be the Company)  which at the time of the  transaction
would  have a book  value of twice the  Purchase  Price or (ii)  that  number of
shares of such  entity  which at the time of the  transaction  would have a book
value of twice the Purchase Price or (iii) if such entity has an affiliate which
has  publicly  traded  common  shares,  that  number  of  common  shares of such
affiliate  which at the time of the  transaction  would  have a market  value of
twice the Purchase Price. The "flip-over"  provision only applies to a merger or
similar business combination with an Acquiring Person.

                  ANY RIGHTS THAT ARE OR WERE,  AT ANY TIME ON OR AFTER THE DATE
AN ACQUIRING PERSON BECOMES SUCH,  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR
ANY AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (OR A TRANSFEREE THEREOF) WILL
BECOME NULL AND VOID AND ANY HOLDER OF ANY

<PAGE>


                                       7

SUCH RIGHT (INCLUDING ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER) WILL BE UNABLE TO EXERCISE ANY SUCH
RIGHT.

                  The  Rights  are  redeemable  by the Board of  Directors  at a
redemption  price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price") any time prior to
the  earlier  of (i)  such  time as there is an  Acquiring  Person  and (ii) the
Expiration Date. Immediately upon the action of the Board electing to redeem the
Rights,  and  without any  further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise the Rights will  terminate  and the only right of the holders of Rights
will be to receive the Redemption Price.

                  After there is an Acquiring  Person the Board of Directors may
elect to exchange  each Right (other than Rights  owned by an Acquiring  Person)
for  consideration per Right consisting of one-half of the securities that would
be issuable at such time upon the exercise of one Right pursuant to the terms of
the Rights Agreement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors of
the Company shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any
Person  (other than the Company,  any  Subsidiary  of the Company,  any employee
benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common
Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan),

<PAGE>


                                       8

together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  person,  becomes  the
Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                  At any time prior to such time as there shall be an  Acquiring
Person,  the  Company  may,  without  the  approval of any holder of the Rights,
supplement or amend any provision of the Rights Agreement (including the date on
which the Expiration Date or the  Distribution  Date shall occur,  the amount of
the Purchase  Price or the  definition  of "Acquiring  Person"),  except that no
supplement or amendment  shall be made that reduces the Redemption  Price of the
Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  A copy of the  Rights  Agreement,  including  the terms of the
Preferred Shares,  will be filed with the Securities and Exchange  Commission as
an  Exhibit  to a  Registration  Statement  on Form  8-A.  A copy of the  Rights
Agreement  is available  free of charge from the Company  upon written  request.
This summary description of the Rights

<PAGE>


                                       9
does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.





                                                                EXECUTION COPY


                           CERTIFICATE OF ELIMINATION

                                       of

                  SERIES A PARTICIPATING JUNIOR PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                         NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.


                  Newport News Shipbuilding Inc., a corporation organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the
"Company"),

         DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

                  FIRST: That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the
Company on June 4, 1998, resolutions were duly adopted setting forth the
proposed elimination of the Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock of the
Company (of which the Certificate of Designations was filed with the Secretary
of State of the State of Delaware on December 11, 1996) (the "Series A
Participating Junior Preferred Stock") as set forth herein:

                  RESOLVED, that no shares of the Series A Participating Junior
         Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding and none will be issued; and
         it is further

                  RESOLVED, that a Certificate of Elimination be prepared, which
         shall have the effect when filed with the Secretary of State of the
         State of Delaware of eliminating from the Restated Certificate of
         Incorporation of the Company all matters set forth in the Certificate
         of Designations previously filed with respect to the Series A
         Participating Junior Preferred Stock, and that the appropriate officers
         of the Company be, and they hereby are, authorized to execute and file,
         on behalf of the Company and under its corporate seal, such Certificate
         of Elimination with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware;
         and it is further

                  SECOND:  That none of the authorized shares of the
Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock are issued or outstanding and none
will be issued.





<PAGE>








                  THIRD: That in accordance with the provisions of Section
151(g) of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company is hereby amended to eliminate all
matters set forth in the Certificate of Designations previously filed with
respect to the Series A Participating Junior Preferred Stock.

                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
certificate to be signed by Stephen B. Clarkson, its Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary, and attested by
Peter A. V. Huegel, its Assistant Secretary, on this 4th day
of June, 1998.



NEWPORT NEWS SHIPBUILDING INC.



Stephen B. Clarkson
Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary



Attest:


By
    Peter A. V. Huegel
    Assistant Secretary








© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission