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Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
Registration File No.: 333-15813
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
PROSPECTUS -- OCTOBER 28, 1997
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Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term growth
of capital. The Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities issued by companies that are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. (See "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices.")
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"), each with a
different combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features. The
different distribution arrangements permit an investor to choose the method
of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial given the
amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold the
shares and other relevant circumstances. (See "Purchase of Fund Shares--
Alternative Purchase Arrangements.")
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated October 28, 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(212) 392-2550 OR
(800) 869-NEWS (TOLL-FREE)
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 5
Financial Highlights .................................................. 7
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 9
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 10
Risk Considerations and Investment
Practices ........................................................... 12
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 19
Purchase of Fund Shares ............................................... 19
Shareholder Services .................................................. 30
Redemptions and Repurchases ........................................... 33
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 34
Performance Information ............................................... 35
Additional Information ................................................ 35
Financial Statements--August 31, 1997 ................................. 37
Report of Independent Accountants ..................................... 47
Shares of the Fund are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed or
endorsed by, any bank, and the shares are not federally insured by the
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board, or any
other agency.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.,
DISTRIBUTOR
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
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The Fund The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a
Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund invests primarily in
equity securities issued by companies that are established leaders
in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets.
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Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 35).
The Fund offers four Classes of shares, each with a different
combination of sales charges, ongoing fees and other features (see
pages 19-30).
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Minimum Purchase The minimum initial investment for each Class is $1,000 ($100 if
the account is opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark) ). Class D
shares are only available to persons investing $5 million or more
and to certain other limited categories of investors. For the
purpose of meeting the minimum $5 million investment for Class D
shares, and subject to the $1,000 minimum initial investment for
each Class of the Fund, an investor's existing holdings of Class A
shares and shares of funds for which Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
serves as investment manager ("Dean Witter Funds") that are sold
with a front-end sales charge, and concurrent investments in Class
D shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds that are multiple
class funds, will be aggregated. The minimum subsequent investment
is $100 (see page 19).
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Investment The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of
Objective capital.
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Investment Manager Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund,
and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management
and administrative capacities to 102 investment companies and
other portfolios with net assets under management of approximately
$102.4 billion at September 30, 1997 (see page 9).
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Management Fee The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate
of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets (see page 9).
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istributor and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Fund has
Distribution Fee adopted a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act (the "12b-1 Plan") with respect to the
distribution fees paid by the Class A, Class B and Class C shares
of the Fund to the Distributor. The entire 12b-1 fee payable by
Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each of Class B
and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the
Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within the
meaning of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
guidelines. The remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee, if any, is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see pages 19 and
28).
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Alternative Four classes of shares are offered: o Class A shares are offered
Purchase with a front-end sales charge, starting at 5.25% and reduced for
Arrangements larger purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and
investments by certain other limited categories of investors) are
not subject to any sales charge at the time of purchase but a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% may be imposed
on redemptions within one year of purchase. The Fund is authorized
to reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in
promoting the distribution of
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2
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the Fund's Class A shares and servicing shareholder accounts
pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan. Reimbursement may in no event
exceed an amount equal to payments
at an annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net assets of the
Class (see pages 19, 23
and 28). o Class B shares are offered without a front-end sales
charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC (scaled down
from 5.0% to 1.0%) if redeemed within six years after purchase.
The CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such
redemption the aggregate current value of a Class B account with
the Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's
purchase payments made during the six years preceding the
redemption. A different CDSC schedule applies to investments by
certain qualified plans. Class B shares are also subject to a
12b-1 fee assessed at the annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net
assets of Class B. All shares of the Fund held prior to July 28,
1997 have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May
1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other
instances, Class B shares convert to Class A shares approximately
ten years after the date of the original purchase (see pages 19,
25 and 28). o Class C shares are offered without a front-end sales
charge, but will in most cases be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if
redeemed within one year after purchase. The Fund is authorized to
reimburse the Distributor for specific expenses incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class C shares and
servicing shareholder accounts pursuant to the Fund's 12b-1 Plan.
Reimbursement may in no event exceed an amount equal to payments
at an annual rate of 1.0% of average daily net assets of the Class
(see pages 19, 27 and 28). o Class D shares are offered only to
investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million and
to certain other limited categories of investors. Class D shares
are offered without a front-end sales charge or CDSC and are not
subject to any 12b-1 fee (see pages 19, 27 and 28).
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Dividends and Dividends from net investment income and distributions from net
Capital Gains capital gains, if any, are paid at least annually. The Fund may,
Distributions however, determine to retain all or part of any net long-term
capital gains in any year for reinvestment. Dividends and capital
gains distributions paid on shares of a Class are automatically
reinvested in additional shares of the same Class at net asset
value unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestment will not be
subject to any sales charge or CDSC (see pages 30 and 34).
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Redemption Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value less
any applicable CDSC on Class A, Class B or Class C shares. An
account may be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of the
account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened through
EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the shareholder
has invested less than $1,000 in the account (see page 33).
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3
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Risk Considerations The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with
changes in market value of portfolio securities. An investment in
the Fund should be considered a long-term holding and subject to
all the risks associated with investing in equity securities of
companies in growing industries in domestic and foreign markets.
The market value of the Fund's portfolio securities and,
therefore, the Fund's net asset value per share, will increase or
decrease due to a variety of economic, market or political factors
which cannot be predicted. It should be recognized that foreign
securities and markets in which the Fund may invest pose different
and greater risks than those customarily associated with domestic
securities and their markets. The Fund may invest in lower-rated
convertible and non-convertible fixed-income securities, may enter
into repurchase agreements, may purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may
purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis, may lend
its portfolio securities and may utilize certain investment
techniques including transactions involving stock index futures
which may be considered speculative in nature and may involve
greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment
companies which do not invest in such instruments. An investment
in shares of the Fund should not be considered a complete
investment program and is not appropriate for all investors.
Investors should carefully consider their ability to assume these
risks and the risks outlined under the heading "Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices" (pages 12-18) before
making an investment in the Fund.
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Shareholder Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions; Investment of
Services Distributions Received in Cash; Systematic Withdrawal Plan;
Exchange Privilege; EasyInvest (Service Mark); Tax-Sheltered
Retirement Plans (see pages 30-33).
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The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
4
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur. The estimated annualized fees and expenses set forth in
the table below are based on the expenses and fees estimated to be incurred
in the fiscal period ending August 31, 1998.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A CLASS B CLASS C CLASS D
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder Transaction Expenses
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price) ..................... 5.25%(1) None None None
Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend Reinvestments .... None None None None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of original purchase price or
redemption proceeds)............................... None(2) 5.00%(3) 1.00%(4) None
Redemption Fees..................................... None None None None
Exchange Fee........................................ None None None None
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Management Fees+ ................................... 0.75% 0.75% 0.75% 0.75%
12b-1 Fees (5)(6)................................... 0.25% 1.00% 1.00% None
Other Expenses+ .................................... 0.51% 0.51% 0.51% 0.51%
Total Fund Operating Expenses (7)+.................. 1.51% 2.26% 2.26% 1.26%
</TABLE>
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+ The Investment Manager agreed to assume all operating expenses (except
for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation provided
for in its Management Agreement until such time as the Fund had $50
million in net assets or until October 28, 1997, whichever occurred
first. The Fund attained $50 million in net assets on May 13, 1997. The
fees and expenses disclosed above do not reflect the assumption of any
expenses or the waiver of any compensation by the Investment Manager.
(1) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(2) Investments that are not subject to any sales charge at the time of
purchase are subject to a CDSC of 1.00% that will be imposed on
redemptions made within one year after purchase, except for certain
specific circumstances (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Initial Sales
Charge Alternative--Class A Shares").
(3) The CDSC is scaled down to 1.00% during the sixth year, reaching zero
thereafter.
(4) Only applicable to redemptions made within one year after purchase (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares").
5
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(5) The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly. The entire 12b-1
fee payable by Class A and a portion of the 12b-1 fee payable by each
of Class B and Class C equal to 0.25% of the average daily net assets
of the Class are currently each characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") guidelines and are payments made for personal service and/or
maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee, if
any, is an asset-based sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to
the Distributor to compensate it for the services provided and the
expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the
Fund's shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution").
(6) Upon conversion of Class B shares to Class A shares, such shares will
be subject to the lower 12b-1 fee applicable to Class A shares. No
sales charge is imposed at the time of conversion of Class B shares to
Class A shares. Class C shares do not have a conversion feature and,
therefore, are subject to an ongoing 1.00% distribution fee (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Alternative Purchase Arrangements").
(7) There were no outstanding shares of Class A, Class C or Class D prior
to July 28, 1997. Accordingly, "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as
shown above with respect to those Classes, are estimates based upon the
sum of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and estimated "Other Expenses."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLES 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
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<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment assuming (1) a 5%
annual return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period:
Class A .................................................................... $67 $ 98
Class B .................................................................... $73 $101
Class C..................................................................... $33 $ 71
Class D .................................................................... $13 $ 40
You would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000 investment assuming
no redemption at the end of the period:
Class A .................................................................... $67 $ 98
Class B .................................................................... $23 $ 71
Class C .................................................................... $23 $ 71
Class D .................................................................... $13 $ 40
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLES SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF EACH CLASS MAY BE GREATER
OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management," "Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of
Distribution" and "Redemptions and Repurchases."
Long-term shareholders of Class B and Class C may pay more in sales
charges, including distribution fees, than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales charges permitted by the NASD.
6
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
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The following ratios and per share data for a share of beneficial interest
outstanding throughout the period have been audited by Price Waterhouse LLP,
independent accountants. The financial highlights should be read in
conjunction with the financial statements, the notes thereto and the
unqualified report of independent accountants, which are contained in this
Prospectus commencing on page 37.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
APRIL 28, 1997*
THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997**
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<S> <C>
CLASS B SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ... $ 10.00
-----------------
Net investment income ................... 0.04
Net realized and unrealized gain ....... 0.77
-----------------
Total from investment operations ....... 0.81
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Net asset value, end of period .......... $ 10.81
=================
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................ 8.10%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses ................................ 2.34%(2)(3)
Net investment income ................... 1.21%(2)(3)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands $107,298
Portfolio turnover rate ................. 22%(1)
Average commission rate paid ............ $0.0541
</TABLE>
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* Commencement of operations.
** Prior to July 28, 1997, the Fund issued one class of shares. All shares
of the Fund held prior to that date have been designated Class B
shares.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
(3) If the Fund had borne all of its expenses that were reimbursed or
waived by the Investment Manager, the annualized expense and net
investment income ratios would have been 2.47% and 1.08%, respectively.
7
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
JULY 28, 1997*
THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997
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<S> <C>
CLASS A SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ... $10.90
-------------
Net investment income ................... 0.01
Net realized and unrealized loss ....... (0.09)
-------------
Total from investment operations ....... (0.08)
-------------
Net asset value, end of period .......... $10.82
=============
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................ (0.73)%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses ................................ 1.89%(2)
Net investment income ................... 1.30%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands $288
Portfolio turnover rate ................. 22%(1)
Average commission rate paid ............ $0.0541
CLASS C SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ... $10.90
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Net investment income ................... 0.01
Net realized and unrealized loss ....... (0.10)
-------------
Total from investment operations ....... (0.09)
-------------
Net asset value, end of period .......... $10.81
=============
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................ (0.83)%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses ................................ 2.54%(2)
Net investment income ................... 0.61%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands $313
Portfolio turnover rate ................. 22%(1)
Average commission rate paid ............ $0.0541
</TABLE>
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* The date shares were first issued.
+ Does not reflect the deduction of sales charge. Calculated based on the
net asset value as of the last business day of the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
8
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS (continued)
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
JULY 28, 1997*
THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997
- ---------------------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
CLASS D SHARES
PER SHARE OPERATING PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of period ... $ 10.90
---------------
Net investment income ................... 0.02
Net realized and unrealized loss ....... (0.10)
---------------
Total from investment operations ....... (0.08)
---------------
Net asset value, end of period .......... $ 10.82
===============
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN+ ................ (0.73)%(1)
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses ................................ 1.43%(2)
Net investment income ................... 1.81%(2)
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period, in thousands $ 10
Portfolio turnover rate ................. 22%(1)
Average commission rate paid ............ $0.0541
</TABLE>
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* The date shares were first issued.
+ Calculated based on the net asset value as of the last business day of
the period.
(1) Not annualized.
(2) Annualized.
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known
as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 4, 1996.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley,
Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a preeminent global financial services firm that
maintains leading market positions in each of its three primary
businesses--securities, asset management and credit services.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 102 investment companies, thirty of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of approximately
$98.6 billion at September 30, 1997. The Investment Manager also manages
portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals which
aggregated approximately $3.8 billion at such date.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the
9
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purchase and sale of portfolio securities. InterCapital has retained Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. to perform the aforementioned administrative
services for the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Investment
Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and programs
are being properly carried out and that administrative services are being
provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund
pays the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying
the annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's net assets.
The Fund's expenses include: the fee of the Investment Manager; the fee
pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes;
transfer agent, custodian and auditing fees; certain legal fees; and printing
and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not expressly
assumed by the Investment Manager under its Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital. The
objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. There
is no assurance that the objective will be achieved. The following policies
may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal
circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies that, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. The equity securities in which the Fund may invest in
include common stocks, preferred stocks and debt or preferred stocks
convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks. These companies generally
will possess well-recognized proprietary skills or products, will have equity
market capitalizations in excess of $1 billion and will be listed on a United
States stock exchange (including U.S. dollar-denominated securities such as
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs")). Generally these companies will be
considered "leaders," in the view of the Investment Manager, if they are
nationally-known and have established a strong reputation for quality
management, products and services in the United States and/or globally.
In addition to equity securities of market leader companies, up to 35% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in equity securities or debt
securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of other
companies, in non-convertible debt securities, including U.S. Government
securities and money market instruments, and in rights and warrants. (For a
discussion of the risks of investing in each of these securities, see "Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices" below.)
The Investment Manager intends to use both "top down" and "bottom-up"
approaches. The "top down" approach seeks to identify growing industries in
domestic and foreign markets. Within these industries, the Investment Manager
will apply a "bottom-up" fundamental analysis to identify the most attractive
securities to purchase, giving particular attention to companies with the
following attributes: recognized product and service leadership within its
industry, strong financial position (strong financial fundamentals) relative
to its peers, strong history of earnings growth or momentum often exceeding
consensus analyst expectations, evidence of corporate management's attention
to equity structure (evidenced by, among other things, stock buy-backs, the
extent to which management exercises stock options or otherwise acquires
shares of the company and sound financing decisions) as
10
<PAGE>
well as other attributes which the Investment Manager believes are indicators
of sustainable long-term growth.
Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate
notes and bonds and obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. The non-governmental debt
securities in which the Fund will invest will include: (a) corporate debt
securities, including bonds, notes and commercial paper, rated in the four
highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
("NRSRO") including Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff and Phelps, Inc. and Fitch Investors
Service, Inc., or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the
Investment Manager; and (b) bank obligations, including CDs, banker's
acceptances and time deposits, issued by banks with a long-term CD rating in
one of the four highest categories by a NRSRO. Investments in securities
rated within the four highest rating categories by a NRSRO are considered
"investment grade." However, such securities rated within the fourth highest
rating category by a NRSRO have speculative characteristics and, therefore,
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to
weaken the capacity of their issuers to make principal and interest payments
than would be the case with investments in securities with higher credit
ratings. Where a fixed-income security is not rated by a NRSRO, the
Investment Manager will make a determination of its creditworthiness and may
deem it to be investment grade. If a fixed-income non-convertible security
held by the Fund is subsequently downgraded by a rating agency below
investment grade, the Fund will sell such securities as soon as practicable
without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. See the Appendix to the
Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of ratings of
fixed-income securities.
The U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
securities which are direct obligations of the United States Government, such
as United States treasury bills, notes and bonds (including zero coupon
bonds), and which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States; securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the
United States but which are obligations of a United States agency or
instrumentality (e.g., obligations of the Government National Mortgage
Association); securities issued by a United States agency or instrumentality
which has the right to borrow, to meet its obligations, from an existing line
of credit with the United States Treasury (e.g., obligations of the Federal
National Mortgage Association); and securities issued by a United States
agency or instrumentality which is backed by the credit of the issuing agency
or instrumentality (e.g., obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System).
Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest include securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities (Treasury bills, notes and bonds, including zero coupon
securities); bank obligations; Eurodollar certificates of deposit;
obligations of savings institutions; fully insured certificates of deposit;
and commercial paper rated within the four highest grades by Moody's or S&P
or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated
at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's. Such securities may be used to invest
uncommitted cash balances.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment
Manager, market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's
securities holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary
"defensive" posture in which up to 100% of its total assets is invested in
money market instruments or cash.
Convertible Securities. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail
less risk than the corporation's common stock. The value
11
<PAGE>
of a convertible security is a function of its "investment value" (its value
as if it did not have a conversion privilege), and its "conversion value"
(the security's worth if it were to be exchanged for the underlying security,
at market value, pursuant to its conversion privilege).
Up to 20% of the Fund's assets in convertible fixed-income securities can
be rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the Investment Manager. Securities rated below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds (commonly known as "junk
bonds"). The Fund will not invest in convertible fixed-income securities that
are in default in payment of principal or interest. In the event that the
Fund's investments in convertible securities rated below investment grade,
including downgraded convertible securities, constitute more than 20% of the
Fund's total assets, the Fund will seek immediately to sell sufficient
securities to reduce the total to below the applicable percentage. See "Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices" below for a discussion of the risks
of investing in lower-rated and unrated fixed-income securities and the
Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a description of
fixed income security ratings.
The Fund may also purchase and sell futures contracts on stock indexes,
may invest in repurchase agreements, private placements, zero coupon
securities and real estate investment trusts, may purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may purchase
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis, and may lend its portfolio
securities, as discussed under "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices"
below.
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
the market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the
Fund's portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of
economic, market or political factors which cannot be predicted.
Foreign Securities. The Fund may invest in foreign securities; provided,
however, that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
foreign securities which are not listed on a United States stock exchange.
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates
or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates
of exchange between the currencies of different nations will affect the value
of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby
impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency
transactions of the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward
foreign currency exchange contracts (described below). The Fund will incur
certain costs in connection with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
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Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in
such markets. As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a
failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
Lower Rated or Unrated Convertible Securities. To the extent that a
convertible security's investment value is greater than its conversion value,
its price will be primarily a reflection of such investment value and its
price will be likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when
interest rates rise, as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of
the issuer and other factors may also have an effect on the convertible
security's value). If the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the
price of the convertible security will rise above its investment value and,
in addition, may sell at some premium over its conversion value. (This
premium represents the price investors are willing to pay for the privilege
of purchasing a fixed-income security with a possibility of capital
appreciation due to the conversion privilege). At such times the price of the
convertible security will tend to fluctuate directly with the price of the
underlying equity security.
A portion of the convertible securities in which the Fund may invest will
generally be rated below investment grade. Securities below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as "junk
bonds." Investment grade is generally considered to be debt securities rated
BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). Fixed-income securities rated
Baa by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's have speculative characteristics
greater than those of more highly rated securities, while fixed-income
securities rated Ba or BB or lower by Moody's and Standard & Poor's,
respectively, are considered to be speculative investments. The Fund will not
invest in convertible securities that are rated lower than B by S&P or
Moody's or, if not rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the
Investment Manager. The Fund will not invest in debt securities that are in
default in payment of principal or interest. The ratings of fixed-income
securities by Moody's and Standard & Poor's are a generally accepted
barometer of credit risk. However, as the creditworthiness of issuers of
lower-rated fixed-income securities is more problematic than that of issuers
of higher-rated fixed-income securities, the achievement of the Fund's
investment objective will be more dependent upon the Investment Manager's own
credit analysis than would be the case with a mutual fund investing primarily
in higher quality bonds. The Investment Manager will utilize a security's
credit rating as simply one indication of an issuer's creditworthiness and
will principally rely upon its own analysis of any security currently held by
the Fund or potentially purchasable by the Fund for its portfolio. See the
Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of
ratings of fixed-income securities.
Because of the special nature of the Fund's permitted investments in lower
rated or unrated convertible securities, the Investment Manager must take
account of certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated
with such investments. The prices of lower rated or unrated securities have
been found to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than
higher rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse
economic changes or individual corporate developments. During an economic
downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged
issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their
ability to service their principal
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<PAGE>
and interest payment obligations, to meet their projected business goals or
to obtain additional financing. If the issuer of a fixed-income security
owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek
recovery. In addition, periods of economic uncertainty and change can be
expected to result in an increased volatility of market prices of lower rated
or unrated securities and a corresponding volatility in the net asset value
of a share of the Fund.
Forward Foreign Currency Exchange Contracts. The fund may enter into
forward foreign currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") in
connection with its foreign securities investments.
A forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a currency
at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the
contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the
contract. The Fund may enter into forward contracts as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates.
The Fund will enter into forward contracts under various circumstances.
When the Fund enters into a contract for the purchase or sale of a security
denominated in a foreign currency, it may, for example, desire to "lock in"
the price of the security in U.S. dollars or some other foreign currency
which the Fund is temporarily holding in its portfolio. By entering into a
forward contract for the purchase or sale, for a fixed amount of dollars or
other currency, of the amount of foreign currency involved in the underlying
security transactions, the Fund will be able to protect itself against a
possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between
the U.S. dollar or other currency which is being used for the security
purchase (by the Fund or the counterparty) and the foreign currency in which
the security is denominated during the period between the date on which the
security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is made or
received.
At other times, when, for example, the Fund's Investment Manager believes
that the currency of a particular foreign country may suffer a substantial
decline against the U.S. dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may
enter into a forward contract to sell, for a fixed amount of dollars or other
currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the value of some or
all of the Fund's securities holdings (or securities which the Fund has
purchased for its portfolio) denominated in such foreign currency. Under
identical circumstances, the Fund may enter into a forward contract to sell,
for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars or other currency, an amount of foreign
currency other than the currency in which the securities to be hedged are
denominated approximating the value of some or all of the portfolio
securities to be hedged. This method of hedging, called "cross-hedging," will
be selected by the Investment Manager when it is determined that the foreign
currency in which the portfolio securities are denominated has insufficient
liquidity or is trading at a discount as compared with some other foreign
currency with which it tends to move in tandem.
In addition, when the Fund's Investment Manager anticipates purchasing
securities at some time in the future, and wishes to lock in the current
exchange rate of the currency in which those securities are denominated
against the U.S. dollar or some other foreign currency, the Fund may enter
into a forward contract to purchase an amount of currency equal to some or
all of the value of the anticipated purchase, for a fixed amount of U.S.
dollars or other currency. The Fund may, however, close out the forward
contract without purchasing the security which was the subject of the
"anticipatory" hedge.
In all of the above circumstances, if the currency in which the Fund
securities holdings (or anticipated portfolio securities) are denominated
rises in value with respect to the currency which is being purchased (or
sold), then the Fund will have realized fewer gains than had the Fund not
entered into the forward contracts. Moreover, the precise matching of the
forward contract amounts and the value of the securities involved will not
generally be possible, since the future value of such securities in foreign
currencies will change as a consequence of market movements in the value of
those securities between the date the forward contract is entered
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<PAGE>
into and the date it matures. The Fund is not required to enter into such
transactions with regard to its foreign currency-denominated securities and
will not do so unless deemed appropriate by the Investment Manager. The Fund
generally will not enter into a forward contract with a term of greater than
one year, although it may enter into forward contracts for periods of up to
five years. The Fund may be limited in its ability to enter into hedging
transactions involving forward contracts by the Internal Revenue Code
requirements relating to qualifications as a regulated investment company
(see "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes").
Corporate Notes and Bonds. Values and yield of corporate bonds will
fluctuate with changes in prevailing interest rates and other factors.
Generally, as prevailing interest rates rise, the value of corporate notes
and bonds held by the Fund will fall. Securities with longer maturities
generally tend to produce higher yields and are subject to greater market
fluctuation as a result of changes in interest rates than debt securities
with shorter maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the
debt securities in which it may invest.
Stock Index Futures Transactions. The Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts on stock indexes such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
Price Index, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index and the Russell 2000
Index. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as
seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract
purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do
not require the physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash
settlement on the expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and
losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. Purchase of a futures contract by the Fund
may serve as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual stocks
which may then be purchased in an orderly fashion. The Fund will not enter
into futures contracts on stock indexes for speculative purposes. The Fund
may not enter into futures contracts if immediately thereafter the amount
committed to initial margin exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total
assets. However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the
Fund's assets which may be subject to a hedge position, and therefore as much
as 100% of the Fund's assets may be subject to such futures contracts. The
Fund may close out its position as a buyer or seller of a futures contract
only if a liquid secondary market exists for futures contracts of that
series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist. Also, exchanges
may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts may move on
any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit
moves have ceased.
Futures contracts may be considered speculative in nature and may involve
greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment companies
which do not invest in such instruments. One such risk is that the Investment
Manager could be incorrect in its expectations as to the direction or extent
of various interest rate or price movements or the time span within which the
movements take place. Another risk which will arise in employing futures
contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is
that the prices of indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the
futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the
cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. This risk may particularly
apply, given the nature of the Fund's investments in securities of smaller
companies rather than larger companies. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a further discussion of risks.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
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<PAGE>
Investment in Other Investment Vehicles. Under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of
its total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and
up to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest all or substantially all
of its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund. (See "Additional Information--Master/Feeder
Conversion.") Investment in other investment companies or vehicles may be the
sole or most practical means by which the Fund can participate in certain
foreign markets. Such investment may involve the payment of substantial
premiums above the value of such issuers' portfolio securities, and is
subject to limitations under the Act and market availability. In addition,
special tax considerations may apply. The Fund does not intend to invest in
such vehicles or funds unless, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, the
potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable
premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund
would bear its ratable share of that investment company's expenses, including
its advisory and administration fees. At the same time the Fund would
continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses, as a result of
which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate
levels of advisory fees with respect to investments in such other investment
companies.
Rights and Warrants. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting
rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation
issuing them.
Repurchase Agreements. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements,
which may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which
typically involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a
selling financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying
security at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt
securities, including the risks of default or bankruptcy of the selling
financial institution, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize such
risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions and
maintaining adequate collateralization.
Depository Receipts. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers
in the form of ADRs, including ADRs sponsored by persons other than the
underlying issuers ("unsponsored ADRs"), European Depository Receipts
("EDRs"), Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities
convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States
bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities.
Generally, issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to
distribute material information in the United States and, therefore, there
may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
such ADRs. EDRs are issued by a European bank and GDRs are issued by a
foreign bank or trust company and both evidence ownership of the underlying
foreign security. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designated for use
in the United States securities markets, EDRs, in bearer form, are designated
for use in European securities markets and GDRs, in bearer form, are
designated for use in European and other foreign securities markets.
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<PAGE>
When-Issued and Delayed Delivery Securities and Forward Commitments. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase
of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See the Statement of
Additional Information for additional risk disclosure.
When, As and If Issued Securities. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See
the Statement of Additional Information for additional risk disclosure.
Zero Coupon Securities. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased
by the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
Investment in Real Estate Investment Trusts. The Fund may invest in real
estate investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments
primarily in commercial real estate properties. Investment in real estate
investment trusts may be the most practical available means for the Fund to
invest in the real estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in
real estate directly). As a shareholder in a real estate investment trust,
the Fund would bear its ratable share of the real estate investment trust's
expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time
the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other
expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will
be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in real
estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are not diversified
and are subject to the risk of financing projects. They are also subject to
heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants,
self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free
status under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain exemption from
the Act.
Private Placements and Restricted Securities. The Fund may invest up to 5%
of its total assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise restricted.
(Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities
Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the
following para-
17
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graph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are
generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities.
Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on
their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly
at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering
such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting
such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities,"
which under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional
buyers interested in purchasing such securities.
Lending of Portfolio Securities. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the
Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Investment Manager to be creditworthy and when the income
which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
For additional risk disclosure, please refer to the "Investment Objective
and Policies" section of the Prospectus and to the "Investment Practices and
Policies" section of the Statement of Additional Information.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which
securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the
Investment Manager will rely on information from various sources, including
research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR") and other broker-dealer affiliates of
InterCapital, and others regarding economic developments and interest rate
trends, and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it deems
relevant. The assets of the Fund are managed within InterCapital's Growth
Group, which manages thirty-one equity funds and fund portfolios with
approximately $14.9 billion in assets as of September 30, 1997. Guy G.
Rutherfurd, Jr., Senior Vice President of InterCapital and a member of
InterCapital's Growth Group since February, 1997, is the primary portfolio
manager of the Fund. Prior to joining InterCapital, Mr. Rutherfurd was
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Nomura Asset
Management (U.S.A.) Inc., from May, 1992 to February, 1997.
Although the Fund does not intend to engage in short-term trading of
portfolio securities as a means of achieving its investment objective, it may
sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been
held whenever such sale will in the Investment Manager's opinion strengthen
the Fund's position and contribute to its investment objective. Orders for
transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed for the Fund
with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR
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and other brokers and dealers that are affiliates of the Investment Manager.
The Fund may incur brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through
such affiliates. Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange
Commission, the Fund may effect principal transactions in certain money
market instruments with DWR. It is not anticipated that the portfolio trading
will result in the Fund's portfolio turnover rate exceeding 100% in any one
year. The Fund will incur brokerage costs commensurate with its portfolio
turnover rate. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of
the tax implications of the Fund's trading policy.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For
purposes of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply
immediately after a purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or
other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any
security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations
issued, or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities), except that the Fund may invest all or substantially
all of its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund (a "Qualifying Portfolio").
2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all
outstanding voting securities or any class of securities of any one
issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its
assets in a Qualifying Portfolio.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
GENERAL
The Fund offers each class of its shares for sale to the public on a
continuous basis. Pursuant to a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and
offered by DWR and other dealers who have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal
executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048.
The Fund offers four classes of shares (each, a "Class"). Class A shares
are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that declines to zero for
larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without an initial sales
charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if
redeemed within one year of purchase, except for certain specific
circumstances. Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but
are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to 1.0%) payable upon most
redemptions within six years after purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC
scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.)
Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a
CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase. Class D
shares are sold without an initial sales charge or CDSC and are available
only to investors meeting
19
<PAGE>
an initial investment minimum of $5 million, and to certain other limited
categories of investors. At the discretion of the Board of Trustees of the
Fund, Class A shares may be sold to categories of investors in addition to
those set forth in this prospectus at net asset value without a front-end
sales charge, and Class D shares may be sold to certain other categories of
investors, in each case as may be described in the then current prospectus of
the Fund. See "Alternative Purchase Arrange ments--Selecting a Particular
Class" for a discussion of factors to consider in selecting which Class of
shares to purchase.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 for each Class of shares, although
Class D shares are only available to persons investing $5 million or more and
to certain other limited categories of investors. For the purpose of meeting
the minimum $5 million initial investment for Class D shares, and subject to
the $1,000 minimum initial investment for each Class of the Fund, an
investor's existing holdings of Class A shares of the Fund and other Dean
Witter Funds that are multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds")
and shares of Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC
Funds") and concurrent investments in Class D shares of the Fund and other
Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds will be aggregated. Subsequent purchases of
$100 or more may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent" or
"DWT") at P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account
executive of DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. When purchasing shares of
the Fund, investors must specify whether the purchase is for Class A, Class
B, Class C or Class D shares. If no Class is specified, the Transfer Agent
will not process the transaction until the proper Class is identified. The
minimum initial purchase in the case of investments through EasyInvest
(Service Mark), an automatic purchase plan (see "Shareholder Services"), is
$100, provided that the schedule of automatic investments will result in
investments totalling at least $1,000 within the first twelve months. The
minimum initial purchase in the case of an "Education IRA" is $500, if the
Distributor has reason to believe that additional investments will increase
the investment account to $1,000 within three years. In the case of
investments pursuant to (i) Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including
Individual Retirement Plans), (ii) the InterCapital mutual fund asset
allocation program and (iii) fee-based programs approved by the Distributor,
pursuant to which participants pay an asset based fee for services in the
nature of investment advisory or administrative services, the Distributor, in
its discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts
which would otherwise be required, provided, in the case of Systematic
Payroll Deduction Plans, that the Fund has reason to believe that additional
investments will increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to
at least $1,000. In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll
Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its
discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts
which would otherwise be required if the Fund has reason to believe that
additional investments will increase the investment in all accounts under
such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares purchased will not be
issued unless a request is made by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer
Agent.
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
income dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
dividends and distributions. Sales personnel of a Selected Broker-Dealer are
compensated for selling shares of the Fund by the Distributor or any of its
affiliates and/or the Selected Broker-
20
<PAGE>
Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer will
receive various types of non-cash compensation as special sales incentives,
including trips, educational and/or business seminars and merchandise. The
Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any purchase orders.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE ARRANGEMENTS
The Fund offers several Classes of shares to investors designed to provide
them with the flexibility of selecting an investment best suited to their
needs. The general public is offered three Classes of shares: Class A shares,
Class B shares and Class C shares, which differ principally in terms of sales
charges and rate of expenses to which they are subject. A fourth Class of
shares, Class D shares, is offered only to limited categories of investors
(see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below).
Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund except that Class
A, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing shareholder
service fees, Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of the ongoing
distribution fees and Class A, Class B and Class C shares which are redeemed
subject to a CDSC bear the expense of the additional incremental distribution
costs resulting from the CDSC applicable to shares of those Classes. The
ongoing distribution fees that are imposed on Class A, Class B and Class C
shares will be imposed directly against those Classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges against one Class will not
affect the net asset value of any other Class or have any impact on investors
choosing another sales charge option. See "Plan of Distribution" and
"Redemptions and Repurchases."
Set forth below is a summary of the differences between the Classes and
the factors an investor should consider when selecting a particular Class.
This summary is qualified in its entirety by detailed discussion of each
Class that follows this summary.
Class A Shares. Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial
sales charge of up to 5.25%. The initial sales charge is reduced for certain
purchases. Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain
other limited categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges
at the time of purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made
within one year after purchase, except for certain specific circumstances.
Class A shares are also subject to a 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average
daily net assets of the Class. See "Initial Sales Charge Alternative--Class A
Shares."
Class B Shares. Class B shares are offered at net asset value with no
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC (scaled down from 5.0% to
1.0%) if redeemed within six years of purchase. (Class B shares purchased by
certain qualified employer-sponsored benefit plans are subject to a CDSC
scaled down from 2.0% to 1.0% if redeemed within three years after purchase.)
This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. Class B shares are also
subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of
Class B. The Class B shares' distribution fee will cause that Class to have
higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or Class D shares.
After approximately ten (10) years, Class B shares will convert
automatically to Class A shares of the Fund, based on the relative net asset
values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date. In addition,
a certain portion of Class B shares that have been acquired through the
reinvestment of dividends and distributions will be converted at that time.
See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge Alternative--Class B Shares."
Class C Shares. Class C shares are sold at net asset value with no initial
sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase. This CDSC may be waived for certain redemptions. They
are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 1.0% of the average daily net
assets of the Class C shares. The Class C shares' distribution fee may cause
that Class to have higher expenses and pay lower dividends than Class A or
Class D shares. See "Level Load Alternative--Class C Shares."
21
<PAGE>
Class D Shares. Class D shares are available only to limited categories of
investors (see "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below). Class D shares
are sold at net asset value with no initial sales charge or CDSC. They are
not subject to any 12b-1 fees. See "No Load Alternative--Class D Shares."
Selecting a Particular Class. In deciding which Class of Fund shares to
purchase, investors should consider the following factors, as well as any
other relevant facts and circumstances:
The decision as to which Class of shares is more beneficial to an investor
depends on the amount and intended length of his or her investment. Investors
who prefer an initial sales charge alternative may elect to purchase Class A
shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced or, in the case of
purchases of $1 million or more, no initial sales charges may find Class A
shares particularly attractive because similar sales charge reductions are
not available with respect to Class B or Class C shares. Moreover, Class A
shares are subject to lower ongoing expenses than are Class B or Class C
shares over the term of the investment. As an alternative, Class B and Class
C shares are sold without any initial sales charge so the entire purchase
price is immediately invested in the Fund. Any investment return on these
additional investment amounts may partially or wholly offset the higher
annual expenses of these Classes. Because the Fund's future return cannot be
predicted, however, there can be no assurance that this would be the case.
Finally, investors should consider the effect of the CDSC period and any
conversion rights of the Classes in the context of their own investment time
frame. For example, although Class C shares are subject to a significantly
lower CDSC upon redemptions, they do not, unlike Class B shares, convert into
Class A shares after approximately ten years, and, therefore, are subject to
an ongoing 12b-1 fee of 1.0% (rather than the 0.25% fee applicable to Class A
shares) for an indefinite period of time. Thus, Class B shares may be more
attractive than Class C shares to investors with longer term investment
outlooks. Other investors, however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if,
for example, they determine that they do not wish to be subject to a
front-end sales charge and they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their shares.
For the purpose of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount for
Class D shares, holdings of Class A shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class
Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares of Dean Witter Funds for which such
shares have been exchanged will be included together with the current
investment amount.
Sales personnel may receive different compensation for selling each Class
of shares. Investors should understand that the purpose of a CDSC is the same
as that of the initial sales charge in that the sales charges applicable to
each Class provide for the financing of the distribution of shares of that
Class.
Set forth below is a chart comparing the sales charge, 12b-1 fees and
conversion options applicable to each Class of shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONVERSION
CLASS SALES CHARGE 12B-1 FEE FEATURE
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
A MAXIMUM 5.25% 0.25% No
INITIAL SALES CHARGE
REDUCED FOR
PURCHASES OF
$25,000 AND OVER;
SHARES SOLD WITHOUT
AN INITIAL SALES
CHARGE GENERALLY
SUBJECT TO A 1.0%
CDSC DURING FIRST
year.
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- --------------------
B Maximum 5.0% 1.0% B shares convert
CDSC during the first to A shares
year decreasing automatically
to 0 after six years after
approximately
ten years
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- --------------------
C 1.0% CDSC during 1.0% No
first year
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- --------------------
D None None No
- --------- ------------------------- ------------- --------------------
</TABLE>
22
<PAGE>
See "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "The Fund and its Management" for a
complete description of the sales charges and service and distribution fees
for each Class of shares and "Determination of Net Asset Value," "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" and "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege" for
other differences between the Classes of shares.
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold at net asset value plus an initial sales charge.
In some cases, reduced sales charges may be available, as described below.
Investments of $1 million or more (and investments by certain other limited
categories of investors) are not subject to any sales charges at the time of
purchase but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on redemptions made within one
year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
shares were purchased), except for certain specific circumstances. The CDSC
will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current market value
or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed (i) in
the circumstances set forth below in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references
to six years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in
the case of Class A shares, and (ii) in the circumstances identified in the
section "Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options" below. Class A shares
are also subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to 0.25% of the average daily
net assets of the Class.
The offering price of Class A shares will be the net asset value per share
next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net
Asset Value" below), plus a sales charge (expressed as a percentage of the
offering price) on a single transaction as shown in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE
--------------------------------
PERCENTAGE OF APPROXIMATE
AMOUNT OF SINGLE PUBLIC OFFERING PERCENTAGE OF
TRANSACTION PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED
- -------------------- --------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 .. 5.25% 5.54%
$25,000 but less
than $50,000 ...... 4.75% 4.99%
$50,000 but less
than $100,000 ..... 4.00% 4.17%
$100,000 but less
than $250,000 ..... 3.00% 3.09%
$250,000 but less
than $1 million .. 2.00% 2.04%
$1 million and over 0 0
</TABLE>
Upon notice to all Selected Broker-Dealers, the Distributor may reallow up
to the full applicable sales charge as shown in the above schedule during
periods specified in such notice. During periods when 90% or more of the
sales charge is reallowed, such Selected Broker-Dealers may be deemed to be
underwriters as that term is defined in the Securities Act of 1933.
The above schedule of sales charges is applicable to purchases in a single
transaction by, among others: (a) an individual; (b) an individual, his or
her spouse and their children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his,
her or their own accounts; (c) a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares
for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary account; (d) a pension,
profit-sharing or other employee benefit plan qualified or non-qualified
under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code; (e) tax-exempt organizations
enumerated in Section 501(c)(3) or (13) of the Internal Revenue Code; (f)
employee benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue
Code of a single employer or of employers who are "affiliated persons" of
each other within the meaning of Section 2(a)(3)(c) of the Act; and for
investments in Individual Retirement Accounts of employees of a single
employer through Systematic Payroll Deduction plans; or (g) any other
organized group of persons, whether incorporated or not,
23
<PAGE>
provided the organization has been in existence for at least six months and
has some purpose other than the purchase of redeemable securities of a
registered investment company at a discount.
Combined Purchase Privilege. Investors may have the benefit of reduced
sales charges in accordance with the above schedule by combining purchases of
Class A shares of the Fund in single transactions with the purchase of Class
A shares of other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and shares of FSC Funds. The
sales charge payable on the purchase of the Class A shares of the Fund, the
Class A shares of the other Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds and the shares of
the FSC Funds will be at their respective rates applicable to the total
amount of the combined concurrent purchases of such shares.
Right of Accumulation. The above persons and entities may benefit from a
reduction of the sales charges in accordance with the above schedule if the
cumulative net asset value of Class A shares purchased in a single
transaction, together with shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including
shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those
shares, and including in each case shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), which are held at the time of such transaction,
amounts to $25,000 or more. If such investor has a cumulative net asset value
of shares of FSC Funds and Class A and Class D shares equal to at least $5
million, such investor is eligible to purchase Class D shares subject to the
$1,000 minimum initial investment requirement of that Class of the Fund. See
"No Load Alternative--Class D Shares" below.
The Distributor must be notified by DWR or a Selected Broker-Dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of Accumulation. Similar
notification must be made in writing by the dealer or shareholder when such
an order is placed by mail. The reduced sales charge will not be granted if:
(a) such notification is not furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a
review of the records of the Selected Broker-Dealer or the Transfer Agent
fails to confirm the investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. The foregoing schedule of reduced sales charges will
also be available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealers. The cost of Class A
shares of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds which were previously
purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge during the 90-day
period prior to the date of receipt by the Distributor of the Letter of
Intent, or of Class A shares of the Fund or shares of other Dean Witter Funds
acquired in exchange for shares of such funds purchased during such period at
a price including a front-end sales charge, which are still owned by the
shareholder, may also be included in determining the applicable reduction.
Additional Net Asset Value Purchase Options. In addition to investments of
$1 million or more, Class A shares also may be purchased at net asset value
by the following:
(1) trusts for which DWT (an affiliate of the Investment Manager) provides
discretionary trustee services;
(2) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for
services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services
(such investments are subject to all of the terms and conditions of such
programs, which may include termination fees, mandatory redemption upon
termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs'
agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares);
(3) retirement plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("401(k) plans") and other employer-sponsored plans qualified
under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code
24
<PAGE>
with at least 200 eligible employees and for which DWT serves as Trustee or
the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper;
(4) 401(k) plans and other employer-sponsored plans qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWT serves as Trustee
or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper whose
Class B shares have converted to Class A shares, regardless of the plan's
asset size or number of eligible employees;
(5) investors who are clients of a Dean Witter account executive who
joined Dean Witter from another investment firm within six months prior to
the date of purchase of Fund shares by such investors, if the shares are
being purchased with the proceeds from a redemption of shares of an open-end
proprietary mutual fund of the account executive's previous firm which
imposed either a front-end or deferred sales charge, provided such purchase
was made within sixty days after the redemption and the proceeds of the
redemption had been maintained in the interim in cash or a money market fund;
and
(6) other categories of investors, at the discretion of the Board, as
disclosed in the then current prospectus of the Fund.
No CDSC will be imposed on redemptions of shares purchased pursuant to
paragraphs (1), (2) or (5), above.
For further information concerning purchases of the Fund's shares, contact
DWR or another Se-lected Broker-Dealer or consult the Statement of Additional
Information.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge so that the full amount of an investor's purchase
payment may be immediately invested in the Fund. A CDSC, however, will be
imposed on most Class B shares redeemed within six years after purchase. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the
aggregate current value of a Class B account with the Fund falls below the
aggregate amount of the investor's purchase payments for Class B shares made
during the six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) preceding the redemption. In
addition, Class B shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of Class B.
Except as noted below, Class B shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. Shares redeemed earlier than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a CDSC which will be a percentage of the dollar amount
of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of
the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size
of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as
set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First...................... 5.0%
Second..................... 4.0%
Third...................... 3.0%
Fourth..................... 2.0%
Fifth...................... 2.0%
Sixth...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In the case of Class B shares of the Fund held by 401 (k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code for which DWT serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services
Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on or after
July 28, 1997, shares held for three years or more after purchase (calculated
as described in the paragraph above) will not be subject to any CDSC upon
redemption. However, shares redeemed earlier than three years after purchase
may be subject to a CDSC (calculated as described in the para-
25
<PAGE>
graph above), the percentage of which will depend on how long the shares have
been held, as set forth in the following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 2.0%
Second .................... 2.0%
Third ..................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
CDSC Waivers. A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which
represents an increase in value of shares purchased within the six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value of shares
purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the redemption; and
(iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of
FSC Funds or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for such shares.
Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that
amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed
first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held
in a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual
Retirement Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of
the Internal Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either
case that the redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial
determination of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified
corporate or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the
case of a "key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age
59 1/2); (B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under Section 401(a)
of the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which DWT serves as Trustee or
the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper ("Eligible
Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan continues to be an Eligible Plan
after the redemption; or (B) the redemption is in connection with the
complete termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan
assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
Conversion to Class A Shares. All shares of the Fund held prior to July
28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. Shares held before May 1, 1997
will convert to Class A shares in May, 2007. In all other instances Class B
shares will convert automatically to Class A shares, based on the relative
net asset values of the shares of the two Classes on the conversion date,
which will be approximately ten (10) years after the date of the original
purchase. The ten year period is calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased or, in the case of Class B shares
26
<PAGE>
acquired through an exchange or a series of exchanges, from the last day of
the month in which the original Class B shares were purchased, provided that
shares originally purchased before May 1, 1997 will convert to Class A shares
in May, 2007. The conversion of shares purchased on or after May 1, 1997 will
take place in the month following the tenth anniversary of the purchase.
There will also be converted at that time such proportion of Class B shares
acquired through automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions owned
by the shareholder as the total number of his or her Class B shares
converting at the time bears to the total number of outstanding Class B
shares purchased and owned by the shareholder. In the case of Class B shares
held by a 401(k) plan or other employer-sponsored plan qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code and for which DWT serves as
Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper,
the plan is treated as a single investor and all Class B shares will convert
to Class A shares on the conversion date of the first shares of a Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund purchased by that plan. In the case of Class B shares
previously exchanged for shares of an "Exchange Fund" (see "Shareholder
Services--Exchange Privilege"), the period of time the shares were held in
the Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired) is excluded from the holding period for
conversion. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for Class B shares
of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, the holding period resumes on the last day
of the month in which Class B shares are reacquired.
If a shareholder has received share certificates for Class B shares, such
certificates must be delivered to the Transfer Agent at least one week prior
to the date for conversion. Class B shares evidenced by share certificates
that are not received by the Transfer Agent at least one week prior to any
conversion date will be converted into Class A shares on the next scheduled
conversion date after such certificates are received.
Effectiveness of the conversion feature is subject to the continuing
availability of a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service or an opinion of
counsel that (i) the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event
under the Internal Revenue Code, (ii) Class A shares received on conversion
will have a basis equal to the shareholder's basis in the converted Class B
shares immediately prior to the conversion, and (iii) Class A shares received
on conversion will have a holding period that includes the holding period of
the converted Class B shares. The conversion feature may be suspended if the
ruling or opinion is no longer available. In such event, Class B shares would
continue to be subject to Class B 12b-1 fees.
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold at net asset value next determined without an
initial sales charge but are subject to a CDSC of 1.0% on most redemptions
made within one year after purchase (calculated from the last day of the
month in which the shares were purchased). The CDSC will be assessed on an
amount equal to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the
shares being redeemed. The CDSC will not be imposed in the circumstances set
forth above in the section "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
Alternative--Class B Shares--CDSC Waivers," except that the references to six
years in the first paragraph of that section shall mean one year in the case
of Class C shares. Class C shares are subject to an annual 12b-1 fee of up to
1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Class. Unlike Class B shares,
Class C shares have no conversion feature and, accordingly, an investor that
purchases Class C shares will be subject to 12b-1 fees applicable to Class C
shares for an indefinite period subject to annual approval by the Fund's
Board of Trustees and regulatory limitations.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption and without any 12b-1 fee. Class D shares are offered only to
investors meeting an initial investment minimum of $5 million and the
following categories of investors: (i) investors participating in the
InterCapital mutual
27
<PAGE>
fund asset allocation program pursuant to which such persons pay an asset
based fee; (ii) persons participating in a fee-based program approved by the
Distributor, pursuant to which such persons pay an asset based fee for
services in the nature of investment advisory or administrative services
(subject to all of the terms and conditions of such programs referred to in
(i) and (ii) above, which may include termination fees, mandatory redemption
upon termination and such other circumstances as specified in the programs'
agreements, and restrictions on transferability of Fund shares); (iii) 401(k)
plans established by DWR and SPS Transaction Services, Inc. (an affiliate of
DWR) for their employees; (iv) certain Unit Investment Trusts sponsored by
DWR; (v) certain other open-end investment companies whose shares are
distributed by the Distributor; and (vi) other categories of investors, at
the discretion of the Board, as disclosed in the then current prospectus of
the Fund. Investors who require a $5 million minimum initial investment to
qualify to purchase Class D shares may satisfy that requirement by investing
that amount in a single transaction in Class D shares of the Fund and other
Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, subject to the $1,000 minimum initial
investment required for that Class of the Fund. In addition, for the purpose
of meeting the $5 million minimum investment amount, holdings of Class A
shares in all Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, shares of FSC Funds and shares
of Dean Witter Funds for which such shares have been exchanged will be
included together with the current investment amount. If a shareholder
redeems Class A shares and purchases Class D shares, such redemption may be a
taxable event.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act with respect to the distribution of Class A, Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. In the case of Class A and Class C shares, the Plan
provides that the Fund will reimburse the Distributor and others for the
expenses of certain activities and services incurred by them specifically on
behalf of those shares. Reimbursements for these expenses will be made in
monthly payments by the Fund to the Distributor, which will in no event
exceed amounts equal to payments at the annual rates of 0.25% and 1.0% of the
average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively. In the case of
Class B shares, the Plan provides that the Fund will pay the Distributor a
fee, which is accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the average daily net assets of Class B. The fee is treated by the Fund as an
expense in the year it is accrued. In the case of Class A shares, the entire
amount of the fee currently represents a service fee within the meaning of
the NASD guidelines. In the case of Class B and Class C shares, a portion of
the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to 0.25% of the average daily net
assets of each of these Classes, is currently characterized as a service fee.
A service fee is a payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance
of shareholder accounts.
Additional amounts paid under the Plan in the case of Class B and Class C
shares are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others in the distribution of the shares of
those Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of the shares
of those Classes and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan in the case of Class B shares to compensate DWR and other Selected
Broker-Dealers for their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which
compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed
expenses.
For the fiscal period April 28, 1997 (commencement of operations) through
August 31, 1997, Class B shares of the Fund accrued payments under the Plan
amounting to $265,860, which amount is equal
28
<PAGE>
to 1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B for the fiscal period. All
shares held prior to July 28, 1997 have been designated Class B shares. For
the fiscal period July 28 through August 31, 1997, Class A and Class C shares
to the Fund accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $30 and $164,
respectively, which amounts on an annualized basis are equal to 0.25% and
1.00% of the average daily net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively,
for such period.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing Class B shares of the Fund may be in excess of the total of (i)
the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of
CDSCs paid by investors upon the redemption of Class B shares. For example,
if $1 million in expenses in distributing Class B shares of the Fund had been
incurred and $750,000 had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above,
the excess expense would amount to $250,000. The Distributor has advised the
Fund that such excess amounts, including the carrying charge described above,
totalled $5,173,626 at August 31, 1997, which was equal to 4.82% of the net
assets of Class B on such date. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, such excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made
to the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of CDSCs paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated
the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through
distribution fees or CDSCs, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or CDSCs.
In the case of Class A and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant to
the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average daily
net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed by the
Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses
representing a gross sales commission credited to account executives at the
time of sale may be reimbursed in the subsequent calendar year. The
Distributor has advised the Fund that there were no such expenses which may
be reimbursed in the subsequent year in the case of Class A and Class C on
such date. No interest or other financing charges will be incurred on any
Class A or Class C distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor under
the Plan or on any unreimbursed expenses due to the Distributor pursuant to
the Plan.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open
(or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at
such earlier time), by taking the net assets of the Fund, dividing by the
number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the nearest cent. The assets
belonging to the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be
invested together in a single portfolio. The net asset value of each Class,
however, will be determined separately by subtracting each Class's accrued
expenses and liabilities. The net asset value per share will not be
determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays
as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange prior to
the time assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is
valued at the latest bid price (in cases where a security is traded on more
than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the
primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees); (2) all other
portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest bid price; (3) when market quotations are
not readily available, includ-
29
<PAGE>
ing circumstances under which it is determined by the Investment Manager that
sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio
securities are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's
Trustees (valuation of debt securities for which market quotations are not
readily available may be based upon current market prices of securities which
are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix
utilizing similar factors); (4) the value of short-term debt securities which
mature at a date less than sixty days subsequent to valuation date will be
determined on an amortized cost or amortized value basis; and (5) the value
of other assets will be determined in good faith at fair value under
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's
Trustees. Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date.
Interest income is accrued daily. Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio
may be valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or, if specified by the
shareholder, in shares of any other open-end Dean Witter Fund), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are
acquired at net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a
front-end sales charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares of the
applicable Class at the net asset value next determined after receipt by the
Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so acquired are acquired at
net asset value and are not subject to the imposition of a front-end sales
charge or a CDSC (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Involuntary Redemption").
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December) checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any
whole percentage of the account balance, on an annualized basis. Any
applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan
(see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any shareholder participating in
the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares redeemed from his or her
account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable CDSC) to the shareholder
will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount. Withdrawal plan payments
should not be considered as dividends, yields or income. If periodic
withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment income and net
capital gains, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of
shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income
tax purposes.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the
30
<PAGE>
self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial Accounts under
Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such plans should
be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of each Class may be exchanged for shares of the same Class of any
other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of any exchange
fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of the following funds: Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S.
Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter funds which are money market funds (the
"Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean
Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal
Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("FSC
Funds"). Class B shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean Witter
Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter High Income Securities and
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds offered
with a CDSC ("CDSC Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the
Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
An exchange to another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, any FSC Fund, any
CDSC Fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund is on the
basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of each fund after the
exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money market fund from the
Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at their next
calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are used to
purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value determined
the following business day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money
market funds and any of the Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds, FSC Funds or CDSC
Funds or any Exchange Fund that is not a money market fund can be effected on
the same basis.
No CDSC is imposed at the time of any exchange of shares, although any
applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate redemption. During the period
of time the shareholder remains in an Exchange Fund (calculated from the last
day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired), the
holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of the CDSC) is
frozen. If those shares are subsequently re-exchanged for shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of a CDSC Fund, the holding period
previously frozen when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of
the month in which shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares of a
CDSC Fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time (calculated
as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or in shares of a CDSC Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
In the case of exchanges of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC, the
holding period also includes the time (calculated as described above) the
shareholder was invested in shares of a FSC Fund. In the case of shares
exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption
of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the
amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund
12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date which are attributable
to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees are described in the
prospectuses for those funds.) Class B shares of the Fund acquired in
exchange for Class B shares of another Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or shares
of a CDSC Fund having a different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will
be subject to the higher CDSC schedule, even if such shares are subsequently
re-exchanged for shares of the fund with the lower CDSC schedule.
Additional Information Regarding Exchanges. Purchases and exchanges should
be made for
31
<PAGE>
investment purposes only. A pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by
the Investment Manager to be abusive and contrary to the best interests of
the Fund's other shareholders and, at the Investment Manager's discretion,
may be limited by the Fund's refusal to accept additional purchases and/or
exchanges from the investor. Although the Fund does not have any specific
definition of what constitutes a pattern of frequent exchanges, and will
consider all relevant factors in determining whether a particular situation
is abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund and its other
shareholders, investors should be aware that the Fund and each of the other
Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion limit or otherwise restrict the
number of times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any
such restriction will be made by the Fund on a prospective basis only, upon
notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following such
shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as
may be required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining
margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to
their account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the
Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and read it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
of each Class of shares and any other conditions imposed by each fund. In the
case of a shareholder holding a share certificate or certificates, no
exchanges may be made until all applicable share certificates have been
received by the Transfer Agent and deposited in the shareholder's account. An
exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a
repurchase or redemption of shares on which the shareholder has realized a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the above
Dean Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to
this Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Dealer
account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required).
Other shareholders (and those who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or
telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer
Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the
Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting
the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appro-
32
<PAGE>
priate, or make a written exchange request. Shareholders are advised that
during periods of drastic economic or market changes, it is possible that the
telephone exchange procedures may be difficult to implement, although this
has not been the experience of the other Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. Shares of each Class of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at
any time at the net asset value per share next determined less the amount of
any applicable CDSC in the case of Class A, Class B, or Class C shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares"). If shares are held in a shareholder's account
without a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's
Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If
certificates are held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by
surrendering the certificates with a written request for redemption, along
with any additional documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
Repurchase. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to
any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase
price is the net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund
or, the Distributor. The offer by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers to
repurchase shares may be suspended without notice by them at any time. In
that event, shareholders may redeem their shares through the Fund's Transfer
Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. Payment for shares presented
for repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not
taking place on the New York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed
have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may
be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged
in the margin account.
Reinstatement Privilege. A shareholder who has had his or her shares
redeemed or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement
privilege may, within 35 days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase
in shares of the Fund in the same Class from which such shares were redeemed
or repurchased, at the net asset value next determined after a reinstatement
request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent and
receive a pro rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
Involuntary Redemption. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, upon sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other
than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account
under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to
redemptions by the shareholder have
33
<PAGE>
a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be fixed by the Board
of Trustees or, in the case of an account opened through EasyInvest (Service
Mark), if after twelve months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000
in the account. However, before the Fund redeems such shares and sends the
proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder that the value of
the shares is less than the applicable amount and allow the shareholder to
make an additional investment in an amount which will increase the value of
the account to at least the applicable amount before the redemption is
processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends and Distributions. The Fund declares dividends separately for
each Class of shares and intends to distribute substantially all of the
Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term and long-term
capital gains, if there are any, at least once each year. The Fund may,
however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any net
long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional shares of the same Class and automatically credited to the
shareholder's account without issuance of a share certificate unless the
shareholder requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash. Shares
acquired by dividend and distribution reinvestments will not be subject to
any front-end sales charge or CDSC. Class B shares acquired through dividend
and distribution reinvestments will become eligible for conversion to Class A
shares on a pro rata basis. Distributions paid on Class A and Class D shares
will be higher than for Class B and Class C shares because distribution fees
paid by Class B and Class C shares are higher. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
Taxes. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain
qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to
pay any federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on
their income will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends
declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the
following year prior to February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have
been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a return
of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of such
payments will not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of re-
34
<PAGE>
demptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must
be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements
and sales literature. These figures are computed separately for Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The total return of the Fund is based on
historical earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The
"average annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the
average annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an
initial investment in a Class of the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five
and ten years, or over the life of the Fund, if less than any of the
foregoing. Total return and average annual total return reflect all income
earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets and
all expenses incurred by the applicable Class and all sales charges which
will be incurred by shareholders, for the stated periods. It also assumes
reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return for
each Class over different periods of time by means of aggregate, average,
year-by-year or other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or
may not reflect the deduction of any sales charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quoted. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of
shares of the Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its
performance relative to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by
independent organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper
Analytical Services, Inc. and the S&P 500 Index).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Voting Rights. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges except
that each Class will have exclusive voting privileges with respect to matters
relating to distribution expenses borne solely by such Class or any other
matter in which the interests of one Class differ from the interests of any
other Class. In addition, Class B shareholders will have the right to vote on
any proposed material increase in Class A's expenses, if such proposal is
submitted separately to Class A shareholders. Also, as discussed herein,
Class A, Class B and Class C bear the expenses related to the distribution of
their respective shares.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer,
and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder
personal liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the
possibility of the Fund being unable to meet its obligations is remote
35
<PAGE>
and thus, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to
Fund shareholders of personal liability is remote.
Code of Ethics. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code
of Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to
ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead
of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a
person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of
interest are avoided. To achieve these goals and comply with regulatory
requirements, the Code of Ethics requires, among other things, that personal
securities transactions by employees of the companies be subject to an
advance clearance process to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at
the same time in a purchase or sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics
bans the purchase of securities in an initial public offering, and also
prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and profiting on
short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a sale or a sale
within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition, investment
personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal account
within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter Fund
managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute
Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
Master/Feeder Conversion. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve
its investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund.
Shareholder Inquiries. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed
to the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover
of this Prospectus.
36
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS August 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF
SHARES VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
COMMON STOCKS (66.2%)
Aircraft & Aerospace (1.5%)
30,000 Boeing Co. ...................................................... $1,633,125
--------------
Banks (3.8%)
15,000 Chase Manhattan Corp. .......................................... 1,667,812
9,000 Citicorp ........................................................ 1,148,625
5,000 Wells Fargo & Co. ............................................... 1,271,250
--------------
4,087,687
--------------
Computer Software & Services (8.8%)
40,000 Ascend Communications, Inc.* .................................... 1,695,000
65,000 Checkfree Corp.* ................................................ 1,235,000
28,000 Cisco Systems, Inc.* ............................................ 2,108,750
24,000 Computer Sciences Corp.* ........................................ 1,785,000
20,000 Electronics For Imaging, Inc.* .................................. 1,067,500
40,000 First Data Corp. ................................................ 1,642,500
--------------
9,533,750
--------------
Computers (7.5%)
51,000 COMPAQ Computer Corp.* .......................................... 3,340,500
17,000 Dell Computer Corp.* ............................................ 1,395,062
40,000 Gateway 2000, Inc.* ............................................ 1,565,000
30,000 Hewlett-Packard Co. ............................................ 1,839,375
--------------
8,139,937
--------------
Drugs & Healthcare (7.8%)
35,000 Amgen Inc. ..................................................... 1,732,500
20,000 Bristol-Myers Squibb Co. ....................................... 1,520,000
35,000 Johnson & Johnson .............................................. 1,984,062
19,000 Merck & Co., Inc. .............................................. 1,744,437
25,000 Pfizer Inc. .................................................... 1,384,375
--------------
8,365,374
--------------
Electronics -Semiconductors/
Components (4.4%)
25,000 DII Group, Inc.* ............................................... 1,368,750
30,000 Intel Corp. .................................................... 2,758,125
20,000 LSI Logic Corp.* ............................................... 643,750
--------------
4,770,625
--------------
Finance (1.0%)
25,000 Fannie Mae ..................................................... 1,100,000
--------------
Financial Services (3.4%)
27,000 Hambrecht & Quist Group* ....................................... 852,187
8,200 Legg Mason, Inc. ............................................... 506,350
20,000 Lehman Brothers Holdings, Inc. ................................. 877,500
9,000 Price (T. Rowe) Associates, Inc. ............................... 492,750
15,000 Salomon, Inc. .................................................. 898,125
--------------
3,626,912
--------------
Insurance (1.1%)
12,000 American International Group, Inc. ............................. $1,132,500
--------------
Machinery (1.8%)
95,000 JLG Industries, Inc. ........................................... 1,110,313
30,000 Roper Industries, Inc. ......................................... 847,500
--------------
1,957,813
--------------
Medical Products & Supplies (1.5%)
50,000 U.S. Surgical Corp. ............................................ 1,646,875
--------------
Metals & Mining (3.1%)
45,000 Newmont Mining Corp. ........................................... 1,904,063
25,000 Nucor Corp. .................................................... 1,417,188
--------------
3,321,251
--------------
Natural Gas (0.5%)
8,000 Anardarko Petroleum Corp. ...................................... 587,500
--------------
Oil Drilling & Services (6.1%)
34,000 Halliburton Co. ................................................ 1,623,500
55,000 Noble Drilling Corp. ........................................... 1,564,063
20,000 Schlumberger, Ltd. ............................................. 1,523,750
35,000 Tidewater, Inc. ................................................. 1,837,500
--------------
6,548,813
--------------
Restaurants (1.8%)
40,000 McDonald's Corp. ............................................... 1,892,500
--------------
Retail (2.8%)
31,000 Proffitt's, Inc.* .............................................. 1,664,313
50,000 TJX Companies, Inc. ............................................ 1,375,000
--------------
3,039,313
--------------
Shoes (1.2%)
25,000 Nike, Inc. (Class B) ........................................... 1,334,375
--------------
Telecommunications (4.6%)
31,000 Motorola, Inc. ................................................. 2,274,625
30,000 Nextel Communications, Inc. (Class A) .......................... 750,000
25,000 Nokia Corp. (ADR)(Finland) ..................................... 1,937,500
--------------
4,962,125
--------------
Utilities -Gas (2.1%)
26,000 Sonat, Inc. .................................................... 1,295,125
20,000 Williams Companies, Inc. ....................................... 931,250
--------------
2,226,375
--------------
Utilities -Telephone (1.4%)
13,000 Telecomunicacoes Brasileiras S.A. (ADR)(Brazil) ................ 1,534,000
--------------
TOTAL COMMON STOCKS
(Identified Cost $67,228,974) .................................. 71,440,850
--------------
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
37
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS August 31, 1997, continued
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL
AMOUNT IN
THOUSANDS VALUE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS (42.5%)
U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES (a) (42.3%)
$45,700 Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corp.
5.41-5.50% due 09/02/97-09/04/97
(Amortized Cost $45,685,567) ................................... $45,685,567
--------------
REPURCHASE AGREEMENT (0.2%)
The Bank of New York
5.25% due 09/02/97 (dated
8/29/97; proceeds $188,170)(b)
188 (Identified Cost $188,060) ..................................... 188,060
--------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
(Identified Cost $45,873,627) .................................. 45,873,627
--------------
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
TOTAL INVESTMENTS
(Identified Cost $113,102,601)(c) . 108.7% 117,314,477
LIABILITIES IN EXCESS OF OTHER
ASSETS ............................. (8.7) (9,405,157)
-------- -------------
NET ASSETS.......................... 100.0% $107,909,320
======== =============
</TABLE>
- ------------
ADR American Depository Receipt.
* Non-income producing security.
(a) Securities were purchased on a discount basis. The interest rates
shown have been adjusted to reflect a money market equivalent yield.
(b) Collateralized by $185,135 U.S. Treasury Note 6.625% due 05/15/07
valued at $191,821.
(c) The aggregate cost for federal income tax purposes approximates
identified cost. The aggregate gross unrealized appreciation is
$6,000,591 and the aggregate gross unrealized depreciation is
$1,788,715, resulting in net unrealized appreciation of $4,211,876.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY CONTRACTS OPEN AT AUGUST 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTRACTS TO IN DELIVERY UNREALIZED
RECEIVE EXCHANGE FOR DATE DEPRECIATION
- -------------- -------------- ---------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
$462,459 DEM 834,507 09/01/97 $(895)
==============
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
August 31, 1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Investments in securities, at value (identified cost
$113,102,601).................................................... $117,314,477
Receivable for:
Investments sold................................................ 3,999,180
Shares of beneficial interest sold.............................. 816,163
Dividends....................................................... 37,800
Prepaid expenses and other assets................................. 92,920
Deferred organizational expenses.................................. 76,443
Receivable from affiliate......................................... 8,305
--------------
TOTAL ASSETS ................................................... 122,345,288
--------------
LIABILITIES:
Payable for:
Investments purchased........................................... 14,081,474
Plan of distribution fee........................................ 86,825
Investment management fee....................................... 65,191
Shares of beneficial interest repurchased....................... 17,971
Accrued expenses and other payables............................... 102,398
Organizational expenses........................................... 82,109
--------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES............................................... 14,435,968
--------------
NET ASSETS ..................................................... $107,909,320
==============
COMPOSITION OF NET ASSETS:
Paid-in-capital................................................... $102,884,416
Net unrealized appreciation ...................................... 4,211,876
Undistributed net investment income............................... 378,348
Undistributed net realized gain................................... 434,680
--------------
NET ASSETS...................................................... $107,909,320
==============
CLASS A SHARES:
Net Assets........................................................ $ 288,395
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) ........ 26,664
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE....................................... $ 10.82
==============
MAXIMUM OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE
(net asset value plus 5.54% of net asset value)................ $ 11.42
==============
CLASS B SHARES:
Net Assets........................................................ $107,298,167
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) ........ 9,927,646
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE....................................... $ 10.81
==============
CLASS C SHARES:
Net Assets........................................................ $ 312,818
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) ........ 28,932
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE....................................... $ 10.81
==============
CLASS D SHARES:
Net Assets........................................................ $ 9,940
Shares Outstanding (unlimited authorized, $.01 par value) ........ 919
NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE....................................... $ 10.82
==============
</TABLE>
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
39
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
For the period April 28, 1997* through August 31, 1997**
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
NET INVESTMENT INCOME:
INCOME
Interest.................................. $ 810,955
Dividends................................. 134,057
-----------
TOTAL INCOME ........................... 945,012
-----------
EXPENSES
Plan of distribution fee (Class B
shares).................................. 265,860
Investment management fee................. 199,615
Registration fees......................... 59,315
Professional fees......................... 43,130
Transfer agent fees and expenses.......... 38,524
Shareholder reports and notices........... 31,926
Trustees' fees and expenses............... 8,035
Organizational expenses................... 5,666
Other..................................... 4,464
-----------
TOTAL EXPENSES.......................... 656,535
Less: Amounts Waived/Reimbursed ........ (34,359)
-----------
NET EXPENSES............................ 622,176
-----------
NET INVESTMENT INCOME................... 322,836
-----------
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN:
Net realized gain......................... 434,680
Net unrealized appreciation .............. 4,211,876
-----------
NET GAIN................................ 4,646,556
-----------
NET INCREASE.............................. $4,969,392
===========
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Class A, Class C and Class D shares were issued July 28, 1997.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
40
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
APRIL 28, 1997*
THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997**
- --------------------------------------------------------------- -----------------
<S> <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET ASSETS:
OPERATIONS:
Net investment income .......................................... $ 322,836
Net realized gain............................................... 434,680
Net unrealized appreciation..................................... 4,211,876
-----------------
NET INCREASE ................................................. 4,969,392
Net increase from transactions in shares of beneficial interest 102,839,928
-----------------
NET INCREASE.................................................. 107,809,320
NET ASSETS:
Beginning of period............................................. 100,000
-----------------
END OF PERIOD
(Including undistributed net investment income of $378,348) .. $107,909,320
=================
</TABLE>
- ---------------
* Commencement of operations.
** Class A, Class C and Class D shares were issued July 28, 1997.
SEE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
41
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS August 31, 1997
1. ORGANIZATION AND ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. The Fund's investment objective is
long-term growth of capital. The Fund seeks to achieve its investment
objective by investing at least 65% of its assets in equity securities issued
by companies that are established leaders in their respective fields in
growing industries in domestic and foreign markets. The Fund was organized as
a Massachusetts business trust on November 4, 1996 and had no other
operations other than those relating to organizational matters and the
issuance of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager") to effect the Fund's initial
capitalization. The Fund commenced operations on April 28, 1997. On July 28,
1997, the Fund commenced offering three additional classes of shares, with
the then current shares designated as Class B shares.
The Fund offers Class A shares, Class B shares, Class C shares and Class D
shares. The four classes are substantially the same except that most Class A
shares are subject to a sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, some
Class A shares, and most Class B shares and Class C shares are subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge imposed on shares redeemed within one year,
six years and one year, respectively. Class D shares are not subject to a
sales charge. Additionally, Class A shares, Class B shares and Class C shares
incur distribution expenses.
The preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amounts and disclosures. Actual results could differ
from those estimates.
The following is a summary of significant accounting policies:
A. VALUATION OF INVESTMENTS -- (1) an equity security listed or traded on the
New York, American or other domestic or foreign stock exchange is valued at
its latest sale price on that exchange prior to the time when assets are
valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued at the latest
bid price (in cases where securities are traded on more than one exchange,
the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary market
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees); (2) all other portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available
are valued at the latest available bid price prior to the time of valuation;
(3) when market quotations are not readily available, including circumstances
under which it is determined by the Investment Manager that sale or bid
prices are not reflective of a security's market value, portfolio securities
are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by and under the general supervision of the Trustees (valuation
of debt securities for which market quotations are not readily available may
be based
42
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS August 31, 1997, continued
upon current market prices of securities which are comparable in coupon,
rating and maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing similar factors); (4)
certain portfolio securities may be valued by an outside pricing service
approved by the Trustees. The pricing service may utilize a matrix system
incorporating security quality, maturity and coupon as the evaluation model
parameters, and/or research and evaluations by its staff, including review of
broker-dealer market price quotations, if available, in determining what it
believes is the fair valuation of the portfolio securities valued by such
pricing service; and (5) short-term debt securities having a maturity date of
more than sixty days at time of purchase are valued on a mark-to-market basis
until sixty days prior to maturity and thereafter at amortized cost based on
their value on the 61st day. Short-term debt securities having a maturity
date of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized
cost.
B. ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENTS -- Security transactions are accounted for on
the trade date (date the order to buy or sell is executed). Realized gains
and losses on security transactions are determined by the identified cost
method. Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the
ex-dividend date. Discounts are accreted over the life of the respective
securities. Interest income is accrued daily.
C. MULTIPLE CLASS ALLOCATIONS -- Investment income, expenses (other than
distribution fees), and realized and unrealized gains and losses are
allocated to each class of shares based upon the relative net asset value on
the date such items are recognized. Distribution fees are charged directly to
the respective class.
D. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS -- It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated investment
companies and to distribute all of its taxable income to its shareholders.
Accordingly, no federal income tax provision is required.
E. DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS TO SHAREHOLDERS -- The Fund records dividends
and distributions to its shareholders on the ex-dividend date. The amount of
dividends and distributions from net investment income and net realized
capital gains are determined in accordance with federal income tax
regulations which may differ from generally accepted accounting principles.
These "book/tax" differences are either considered temporary or permanent in
nature. To the extent these differences are permanent in nature, such amounts
are reclassified within the capital accounts based on their federal tax-basis
treatment; temporary differences do not require reclassification. Dividends
and distributions which exceed net investment income and net realized capital
gains for financial reporting purposes but not for tax purposes are reported
as dividends in excess of net investment income or distributions in excess of
net realized capital gains. To the extent they exceed net investment income
and net realized capital gains for tax purposes, they are reported as
distributions of paid-in-capital.
43
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS August 31, 1997, continued
F. ORGANIZATIONAL EXPENSES -- The Investment Manager paid the organizational
expenses of the Fund in the amount of approximately $82,100 which will be
reimbursed for the full amount thereof. Such expenses have been deferred and
are being amortized on the straight-line method over a period not to exceed
five years from the commencement of operations.
2. INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement, the Fund pays the Investment
Manager a management fee, accrued daily and payable monthly, by applying the
annual rate of 0.75% to the net assets of the Fund determined as of the close
of each business day.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical, bookkeeping and certain legal services and pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund who are employees
of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of
telephone services, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund.
The Investment Manager agreed to assume all operating expenses (except Plan
of Distribution fees) and waive the compensation provided for in the
Agreement until such time as the Fund had $50 million of net assets or until
October 28, 1997, whichever occurred first. The Fund attained $50 million of
net assets on May 13, 1997. At August 31, 1997, included in the Statement of
Assets and Liabilities, is a receivable from an affiliate which represents
expense reimbursements due to the Fund.
3. PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
Shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate
of the Investment Manager. The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the
"Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act. The Plan provides that the Fund
will pay the Distributor a fee which is accrued daily and paid monthly at the
following annual rates: (i) Class A -0.25% of the average daily net assets of
Class A; (ii) Class B -1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class B; and
(iii) Class C -1.0% of the average daily net assets of Class C. In the case
of Class A shares, amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor
for services provided. In the case of Class B and Class C shares, amounts
paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor for services provided and the
expenses borne by it and others in the distribution of the shares of these
Classes, including the payment of commissions for sales of these Classes and
incentive compensation to, and expenses of, account executives of Dean Witter
Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, and others who engage in or support distribution of the shares
or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone
expenses, printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in
connection with the offering of
44
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS August 31, 1997, continued
these shares to other than current shareholders and the preparation, printing
and distribution of sales literature and advertising materials. In addition,
the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the Plan, in the case of
Class B shares, to compensate DWR and other selected broker-dealers for their
opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in
the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, provided that the Plan continues in effect,
any cumulative expenses incurred by the Distributor but not yet recovered may
be recovered through the payment of future distribution fees from the Fund
pursuant to the Plan and contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of Class B shares. Although there is no legal obligation for
the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the
Distributor under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the
Plan is terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in
which to treat such expenses. The Distributor has advised the Fund that such
excess amounts, including carrying charges, totaled $5,173,626 at August 31,
1997.
In the case of Class A shares and Class C shares, expenses incurred pursuant
to the Plan in any calendar year in excess of 0.25% or 1.0% of the average
daily net assets of Class A or Class C, respectively, will not be reimbursed
by the Fund through payments in any subsequent year, except that expenses
representing a gross sales credit to account executives may be reimbursed in
the subsequent calendar year. For the period ended August 31, 1997, the
distribution fee was accrued for Class A shares and Class C shares at the
annual rate of 0.25% and 1.0%, respectively.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that for the period ended August 31,
1997, it received contingent deferred sales charges from certain redemptions
of the Fund's Class B shares of $67,679, and received $7,325 in front-end
sales charges from sales of the Fund's Class A shares. The respective
shareholders pay such charges which are not an expense of the Fund.
4. SECURITY TRANSACTIONS AND TRANSACTIONS WITH AFFILIATES
The cost of purchases and proceeds from sales of portfolio securities,
excluding short-term investments, for the period ended August 31, 1997
aggregated $74,919,312 and $8,125,018, respectively.
For the period ended August 31, 1997, the Fund incurred $31,455 in brokerage
commissions with DWR for portfolio transactions executed on behalf of the
Fund. At August 31, 1997, the Fund's receivable for investments sold and
payable for investments purchased included unsettled trades with DWR of
$143,263 and $6,045,013, respectively.
Dean Witter Trust FSB, an affiliate of the Investment Manager and
Distributor, is the Fund's transfer agent. At August 31, 1997, the Fund had
transfer agent fees and expenses payable of approximately $1,700.
45
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS August 31, 1997, continued
5. SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
Transactions in shares of beneficial interest were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE PERIOD
APRIL 28, 1997*
THROUGH
AUGUST 31, 1997
SHARES AMOUNT
--------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
CLASS A SHARES**
Sold 26,664 $ 291,830
--------------- -------------
CLASS B SHARES
Sold 10,228,061 105,571,003
Redeemed (310,415) (3,349,122)
--------------- -------------
Net increase -Class B 9,917,646 102,221,881
--------------- -------------
CLASS C SHARES**
Sold 30,204 330,257
Redeemed (1,272) (14,053)
--------------- -------------
Net increase -Class C 28,932 316,204
--------------- -------------
CLASS D SHARES**
Sold 919 10,013
--------------- -------------
Net increase in Fund 9,974,161 $102,839,928
=============== =============
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Commencement of operations.
** For the period July 28, 1997 (issue date) through August 31, 1997.
6. FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS
At August 31, 1997, the Fund had temporary book/tax differences primarily
attributable to capital loss deferrals on wash sales and permanent book/tax
differences attributable to nondeductible expenses. To reflect
reclassifications arising from the permanent differences, paid-in-capital was
charged and undistributed net investment income was credited $55,512.
7. FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
See the "Financial Highlights" tables on pages 7, 8 and 9 of this Prospectus.
46
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
TO THE SHAREHOLDERS AND TRUSTEES
OF DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities,
including the portfolio of investments, and the related statements of
operations and of changes in net assets and the financial highlights
(appearing on pages 7-9 of this Prospectus) present fairly, in all material
respects, the financial position of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the
"Fund") at August 31, 1997, the results of its operations and the changes in
its net assets for the period April 28, 1997 (commencement of operations)
through August 31, 1997, and the financial highlights for each of the periods
presented, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. These
financial statements and financial highlights (hereafter referred to as
"financial statements") are the responsibility of the Fund's management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audit. We conducted our audit of these financial statements in
accordance with generally accepted auditing standards which require that we
plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes
examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit, which included
confirmation of securities at August 31, 1997 by correspondence with the
custodian and brokers and the application of alternative auditing procedures
where confirmations from brokers were not received, provides a reasonable
basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
October 9, 1997
<PAGE>
THE DEAN WITTER FAMILY OF FUNDS
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
EQUITY FUNDS
Dean Witter American Value Fund
Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
Dean Witter Utilities Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
Dean Witter International Small Cap Fund
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
Dean Witter Information Fund
Dean Witter Japan Fund
Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
Dean Witter Special Value Fund
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund
FIXED-INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
Dean Witter High Income Securities
Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
ASSET ALLOCATION FUNDS
Dean Witter Strategist Fund
Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
ACTIVE ASSETS ACCOUNT PROGRAM
Active Assets Money Trust
Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
Active Assets Government Securities Trust
DEAN WITTER RETIREMENT SERIES
Liquid Asset Series
U.S. Government Money Market Series
U.S. Government Securities Series
Intermediate Income Securities Series
American Value Series
Capital Growth Series
Dividend Growth Series
Stategist Series
Utilities Series
Value-Added Market Series
Global Equity Series
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Wayne E. Hedien
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary
and General Counsel
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr.
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust FSB
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER
TRUST
PROSPECTUS--OCTOBER 28, 1997
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DEAN WITTER
October 28, 1997 MARKET LEADER TRUST
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities issued by companies that are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. (See "Investment Practices and Policies.")
A Prospectus for the Fund dated October 28, 1997, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at its address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc, at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in
addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus.
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management.......... 3
Trustees and Officers................ 6
Investment Practices and Policies ... 12
Investment Restrictions.............. 18
Portfolio Transactions and
Brokerage........................... 19
The Distributor...................... 21
Purchase of Fund Shares.............. 25
Shareholder Services................. 28
Redemptions and Repurchases.......... 32
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .. 33
Performance Information.............. 35
Shares of the Fund................... 36
Custodian and Transfer Agent ........ 36
Independent Accountants.............. 37
Reports to Shareholders.............. 37
Legal Counsel........................ 37
Experts ............................. 37
Registration Statement............... 37
Appendix............................. 38
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on November 4, 1996.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or
"InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager.
InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("MSDWD"), a Delaware corporation. In an internal
reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital assumed the
investment advisory, administrative and management activities previously
performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"),
a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this
Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment
Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter). The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio are
conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Information as to these Trustees and officers is contained under the caption
"Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government
Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World
Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean
Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Income Fund, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter
Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean
Witter Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income
Advantage Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Strategist Fund, Dean Witter World Wide
Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter New
York Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities,
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income
Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean Witter Retirement Series, Dean
Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund,
Dean Witter High Income Securities Trust, Dean Witter International SmallCap
Fund, Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series, Dean Witter Mid-Cap
Growth Fund, Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter National
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Income Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Capital
Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter Information Fund, Dean Witter Special Value
Fund, Dean Witter Financial Services Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Term
U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter Income Builder Fund,
Dean Witter S&P 500 Index Fund, Dean Witter Fund of Funds, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Quality Municipal
Securities, InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital
Quality Municipal Investment Trust, Active Assets Money Trust, Active Assets
Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets
Government Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Income Trust
II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust,
Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
III, Prime Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust. The foregoing
investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as
the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following investment
companies for which TCW Funds Manage-
3
<PAGE>
ment, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW North
American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund, TCW/DW
Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced Fund,
TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, TCW/DW Total
Return Trust, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002 and
TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves as: (i)
administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust Inc., a closed-end
investment company; and (ii) sub-administrator of MassMutual Participation
Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust, closed-end
investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage
the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and certain legal services as the
Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the
preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy
statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities
commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent
accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees
of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of
telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund. The Investment Manager has retained DWSC to perform its administrative
services under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Agreement or by Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Distributor of the Fund's
shares ("Distributors" or "the Distributor") will be paid by the Fund. These
expenses will be allocated among the four classes of shares of the Fund
(each, a "Class") pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund attributable
to each Class, except as described below. Such expenses include, but are not
limited to: expenses of the Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (the
"12b-1 fee") (see "The Distributor"); charges and expenses of any registrar;
custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing agent; brokerage
commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share certificates;
registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and state
securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting, and
distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing
of proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees
of the Investment Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Investment
Manager; all expenses incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption
options; charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the
Fund's shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the
Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Investment
Manager (not including compensation or expenses of attorneys who are
employees of the Investment Manager) and independent accountants; membership
dues of industry associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage;
insurance premiums on property or personnel (including officers and Trustees)
of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including,
but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any
indemnification relating thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's
operation. The 12b-1 fees relating to a particular Class will be allocated
directly to that Class. In addition, other expenses associated with a
particular Class (except advisory or custodial fees) may be allocated
directly to that Class, provided that such expenses are reasonably identified
as specifically attributable to that Class and the direct allocation to that
Class is approved by the Trustees.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation
4
<PAGE>
calculated daily by applying the annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net
assets. During the period April 28, 1997 (commencement of operations) through
August 31, 1997, the Fund accrued total compensation to the Manager under the
Management Agreement in the amount of $199,615. During this period, a portion
of the fee payable under the Management Agreement ($34,359) was waived by the
Manager pursuant to an undertaking described below. The management fee is
allocated among the Classes pro rata based on the net assets of the Fund
attributable to each Class.
InterCapital had undertaken to assume all operating expenses (except for
the Plan of Distribution and brokerage fees) and to waive the compensation
provided for in its Management Agreement until such time as the Fund had $50
million of net assets or until October 28, 1997, whichever occurred first.
The Fund attained $50 million of net assets on May 13, 1997.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any of its investors for
any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its investors. The Agreement in no way restricts the Investment
Manager from acting as investment manager or adviser to others.
The Investment Manager paid the organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has agreed to
bear and reimburse the Investment Manager for such expenses, which totaled
approximately $62,000. The organizational expenses of the Fund have been
deferred by the Fund and are being amortized on the straight line method over
a period not to exceed five years from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on February 21, 1997
and by InterCapital, as the then sole shareholder, on February 21, 1997. The
Agreement is substantially identical to a prior investment management
agreement which was approved by the Trustees on December 3, 1996 and by
InterCapital as the then sole shareholder on December 3, 1996. The Agreement
took effect on May 31, 1997 upon the consummation of the merger of Dean
Witter, Discover & Co. with Morgan Stanley Group Inc. The Agreement may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days' notice by the
Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares
of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
(the "Act"), or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1999
and will continue from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of the
Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as defined in the Act, or by
the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is
approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who
are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the
Act) of any such party (the "Independent Trustees"), which vote must be cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The following persons owned 5% or more of the Class A Shares of the Fund
as of October 1, 1997: Dean Witter Reynolds, as Custodian for Gordon Lee
Pate, 5 Marabella, Dana Point, CA--27.4%; Dean Witter Reynolds, as Custodian
for Glenda L. Pate, 5 Marabella, Dana Point, CA--6.5%; Dean Witter Reynolds,
as Custodian for Nancy M. Boydston, 2935 N. Shannon, Bethany, OK--9.9%;
Catherine M. Martin, P.O. Box 2457, Paso Robles, CA--5.1%; and Gregory J.
Vanlerberghe I, 593 Blairmoor Court, Grosse Pte. Woods, MI--13.0%.
There were no persons who owned 5% or more of the Class B Shares of the
Fund as of October 1, 1997.
The following persons owned 5% or more of the Class C Shares of the Fund
as of October 1, 1997: Gayle N. Crawford, 294 Big Canoe, Big Canoe, GA--8.6%.
The following persons owned 5% or more of the Class D Shares of the Fund
as of October 1, 1997: Dean Witter InterCapital, 2 World Trade Center, New
York, NY--99.8%.
5
<PAGE>
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right
of DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at any
time, permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed
that in the event the Agreement is terminated, or if the affiliation between
InterCapital and its parent company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate
the name "Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent company shall so
request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 85 Dean Witter Funds and the 14 TCW/DW Funds are
shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (56) ................................. Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Trustee Corporation (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Executive Officer of Hills Department Stores (May,
Boca Raton, Florida 1991-July, 1995); formerly variously Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer, President and Chief Operating Officer
(1987-1991) of the Sears Merchandise Group of Sears,
Roebuck and Co.; Director of Eaglemark Financial
Services, Inc., the United Negro College Fund and
Weirton Steel Corporation.
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (64) ....................... Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman, President, InterCapital, Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee President and Director of DWR; Chairman, Director or
Two World Trade Center Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
New York, New York Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and Director of
Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWT"); Director and/or officer
of various MSDWD subsidiaries; formerly Executive Vice
President and Director of Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
(until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (65) ................................. Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Trustee United States Senator (R-Utah)(1974-1992) and Chairman,
c/o Huntsman Corporation Senate Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of
500 Huntsman Way Salt Lake City, Utah (1972-1974); formerly Astronaut,
Salt Lake City, Utah Space Shuttle Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice
Chairman, Huntsman Corporation (since January, 1993);
Director of Franklin Quest (time management systems) and
John Alden Financial Corporation (health insurance);
member of the board of various civic and charitable
organizations.
6
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
John R. Haire (72) ................................. Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Trustee Committee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman
New York, New York of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee of
the Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to Education
(1978-1989), Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of
Anchor Corporation, an investment adviser (1964-1978);
Director of Washington National Corporation (insurance).
Wayne E. Hedien (63)............................... Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee Director of The PMI Group, Inc. (private mortgage
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky insurance); Trustee and Vice Chairman of The Field
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Museum of Natural History; formerly associated with the
Counsel to the Independent Trustees Allstate Companies (1966-1994), most recently as
114 West 47th Street Chairman of The Allstate Corporation (March,
New York, New York 1993-December, 1994) and Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Allstate
Insurance Company (July, 1989-December, 1994); director
of various other business and charitable organizations.
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (48) ........................ Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Trustee consulting firm; Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. of Seven Council (G7C), an international economic
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. commission; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter
Washington, D.C. Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of NASDAQ
(since June, 1995); Director of Greenwich Capital
Markets, Inc. (broker-dealer); Trustee of the Financial
Accounting Foundation (oversight organization for the
Financial Accounting Standards Board); formerly Vice
Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System (1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of
the U.S. Treasury (1982-1986).
Michael E. Nugent (61)............................. General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private
Trustee investment partnership; Director or Trustee of the Dean
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice
237 Park Avenue President, Bankers Trust Company and BT Capital
New York, New York Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various business
organizations.
Philip J. Purcell* (54)............................ Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Trustee Officer of MSDWD, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.;
c/o Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors;
1585 Broadway Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
New York, New York and/or officer of various MSDWD subsidiaries.
7
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
John L. Schroeder (67)............................ Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee Director of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of
Weitzen Shalov & Wein the Home Insurance Company (August, 1991-September,
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1995).
114 West 47th Street
New York, New York
Barry Fink (42) .................................. Senior Vice President (since March, 1997) and Secretary
Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (since February, 1997) of
and General Counsel InterCapital and DWSC; Senior Vice President (since
Two World Trade Center March, 1997) and Assistant Secretary and Assistant
New York, New York General Counsel (since February, 1997) of Distributors;
Assistant Secretary of DWR (since August, 1996); Vice
President, Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean
Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds (since February,
1997); previously First Vice President (June,
1993-February, 1997), Vice President (until June, 1993)
and Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of
InterCapital and DWSC and Assistant Secretary of the
Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. (57) ...................... Senior Vice President of InterCapital (since February,
Vice President 1997); formerly Executive Vice President and Chief
Two World Trade Center Investment Officer of Nomura Asset Management (U.S.A.)
New York, New York Inc. (May, 1992-February, 1997).
Thomas F. Caloia (51)............................. First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
Treasurer InterCapital and DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in
the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWT and
Director of DWT, Mitchell M. Merin, President and Chief Strategic Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWT and
Director of DWT, Executive Vice President and Director DWR, and Director of
SPS Transaction Services, Inc. and various other MSDWD subsidiaries, Joseph
J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of
InterCapital and Director of DWT, Robert S. Giambrone, Senior Vice President
of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWT and Director of DWT, and Paul D.
Vance, Peter Hermann, Mark Bavoso and Ira N. Ross, Senior Vice Presidents of
InterCapital, are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In addition, Marilyn K.
Cranney, First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital
and DWSC, Lou Anne D. McInnis, Carsten Otto and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents
and Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Frank
Bruttomesso and Todd Lebo, Staff Attorneys with InterCapital, are Assistant
Secretaries of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees currently consists of nine (9) trustees. These same
individuals also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date of
this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 85 Dean Witter
Funds, comprised of 128 portfolios. As of September 30, 1997, the Dean Witter
Funds had total net assets of approximately $93.2 billion and more than six
million shareholders.
8
<PAGE>
Seven Trustees (77% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, MSDWD.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two
Trustees (the "management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Four
of the seven independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW
Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent
Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance,
government service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are
in demand by others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a
position on the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive
assignments because the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed,
by serving on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be
qualified and in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law
from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee
and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as
members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December
31, 1996, the three Committees held a combined total of sixteen meetings. The
Committees hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside
InterCapital. Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings
unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a
report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading
among Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related
insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from
time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate
individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund
that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds
have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing
engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent
accountants and other accounting firms prior to the performance of such
services; reviewing the independence of the independent accountants;
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of
the Fund's system of internal controls; and preparing and submitting
Committee meeting minutes to the full Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect
to derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and
the Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written
materials and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to
consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and
amount of information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on
various issues, and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee
members. He also arranges for the services of independent experts and
consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus
on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person who
serves as Chairman of both Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to
the effective functioning of the Committees.
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory,
9
<PAGE>
management and other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the
Committees, conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager and other
service providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a
combination of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since
July 1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and
the Audit Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has
had more than 35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment
company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and
enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's
service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of
separate groups of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions
regarding operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and
confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent
Trustees serve on all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to
obtain, at modest cost to each separate Fund, the services of Independent
Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000
plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or
committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund intends
to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual
fee of $1,200). If a Board Meeting and a Committee Meeting, or more than one
committee meeting, take place on a single day, the Trustees are paid a single
meeting fee by the Fund. The Fund also reimburses such Trustees for travel
and other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with
attending such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have
been employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company will receive
no compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund.
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of Board and committee meetings as
were held by the other Dean Witter Funds during the calendar year ended
December 31, 1996, it is estimated that the compensation paid to each
Independent Trustee during such fiscal year will be the amount shown in the
following table:
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- --------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic .............. $1,900
Edwin J. Garn .............. 1,900
John R. Haire .............. 3,850
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 1,900
Michael E. Nugent........... 1,900
John L. Schroeder........... 1,900
</TABLE>
10
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for
services to the 82 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at
December 31, 1996. With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and
Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange
privilege between those Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
CHAIRMAN OF
COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICE AS
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF
FOR SERVICE DIRECTORS/ COMMITTEES OF TOTAL CASH
AS DIRECTOR OR FOR SERVICE AS TRUSTEES AND INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND AUDIT TRUSTEES FOR SERVICES TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEES OF 82 AND AUDIT 82 DEAN WITTER
NAME OF OF 82 DEAN WITTER OF 14 TCW/DW DEAN WITTER COMMITTEES OF 14 FUNDS AND 14
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
- ---------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ......... $138,850 -- -- -- $138,850
Edwin J. Garn ......... 140,900 -- -- -- 140,900
John R. Haire ......... 106,400 $64,283 $195,450 $12,187 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson 137,100 66,483 -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent .... 138,850 64,283 -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder...... 137,150 69,083 -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under
which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five
years (or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the
retirement program (each such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each
such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement
payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining
age 72). Annual payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon
retirement, each Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting
Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date and continuing for the
remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular
Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666%
of such Eligible Compensation for each full month of service as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years
up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is
one-fifth of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for
service to the Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the
Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not
secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
- ------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her
retirement benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such
Eligible Trustee and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible
Trustee's retirement. The amount estimated to be payable under this
method, through the remainder of the later of the lives of such
Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible Trustee may elect that the
surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits will be equal to either
50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an election that,
respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic amount so
that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit.
11
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (not including the
Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement
benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT ANNUAL
ESTIMATED BENEFITS BENEFITS
CREDITED ACCRUED AS UPON
YEARS ESTIMATED EXPENSES RETIREMENT
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ADOPTING ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUNDS FUNDS (2)
- --------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic .............. 10 50.0% $20,147 $ 51,325
Edwin J. Garn .............. 10 50.0 27,772 51,325
John R. Haire .............. 10 50.0 46,952 129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 10 50.0 10,926 51,325
Michael E. Nugent .......... 10 50.0 19,217 51,325
John L. Schroeder........... 8 41.7 38,700 42,771
</TABLE>
- --------------
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1)
on the previous page.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the risks of investing
in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's
investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of Fund trades effected in such
markets. Inability to
12
<PAGE>
dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could result in
losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such securities and
the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases due to
settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make potentially
advantageous investments.
FORWARD FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts ("forward contracts") as a hedge against
fluctuations in future foreign exchange rates. The Fund will conduct its
foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash) basis at
the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market, or through
entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies. A
forward contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific
currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time
of the contract. These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted
directly between currency traders (usually large, commercial and investment
banks) and their customers. Such forward contracts will only be entered into
with United States banks and their foreign branches or foreign banks whose
assets total $1 billion or more. A forward contract generally has no deposit
requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades.
When management of the Fund believes that the currency of a particular
foreign country may suffer a substantial movement against the U.S. dollar, it
may enter into a forward contract to purchase or sell, for a fixed amount of
dollars or other currency, the amount of foreign currency approximating the
value of some or all of the Fund's portfolio securities denominated in such
foreign currency. The Fund will not enter into such forward contracts or
maintain a net exposure to such contracts where the consummation of the
contracts would obligate the Fund to deliver an amount of foreign currency in
excess of the value of the Fund's portfolio securities or other assets
denominated in that currency. Under normal circumstances, consideration of
the prospect for currency parities will be incorporated into the longer term
investment decisions made with regard to overall diversification strategies.
However, the management of the Fund believes that it is important to have the
flexibility to enter into such forward contracts when it determines that the
best interests of the Fund will be served. The Fund's custodian bank will
place cash, U.S. Government securities or other appropriate liquid portfolio
securities in a segregated account of the Fund in an amount equal to the
value of the Fund's total assets committed to the consummation of forward
contracts entered into under the circumstances set forth above. If the value
of the securities placed in the segregated account declines, additional cash
or securities will be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the
value of the account will equal the amount of the Fund's commitments with
respect to such contracts.
Where, for example, the Fund is hedging a portfolio position consisting of
foreign securities denominated in a foreign currency against adverse exchange
rate moves vis-a-vis the U.S. dollar, at the maturity of the forward contract
for delivery by the Fund of a foreign currency, the Fund may either sell the
portfolio security and make delivery of the foreign currency, or it may
retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the
foreign currency by purchasing an "offsetting" contract with the same
currency trader obligating it to purchase, on the same maturity date, the
same amount of the foreign currency (however, the ability of the Fund to
terminate a contract is contingent upon the willingness of the currency
trader with whom the contract has been entered into to permit an offsetting
transaction). It is impossible to forecast the market value of portfolio
securities at the expiration of the contract. Accordingly, it may be
necessary for the Fund to purchase additional foreign currency on the spot
market (and bear the expense of such purchase) if the market value of the
security is less than the amount of foreign currency the Fund is obligated to
deliver and if a decision is made to sell the security and make delivery of
the foreign currency. Conversely, it may be necessary to sell on the spot
market some of the foreign currency received upon the sale of the portfolio
securities if its market value exceeds the amount of foreign currency the
Fund is obligated to deliver.
If the Fund retains the portfolio securities and engages in an offsetting
transaction, the Fund will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has
been movement in spot or forward contract prices. If the Fund engages in an
offsetting transaction, it may subsequently enter into a new forward contract
to sell
13
<PAGE>
the foreign currency. Should forward prices decline during the period between
the Fund's entering into a forward contract for the sale of a foreign
currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase
of the foreign currency, the Fund will realize a gain to the extent the price
of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it
has agreed to purchase. Should forward prices increase, the Fund will suffer
a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to purchase
exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
If the Fund purchases a fixed-income security which is denominated in U.S.
dollars but which will pay out its principal based upon a formula tied to the
exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency, it may hedge
against a decline in the principal value of the security by entering into a
forward contract to sell an amount of the relevant foreign currency equal to
some or all of the principal value of the security.
At times when the Fund has written a call option on a security or the
currency in which it is denominated, it may wish to enter into a forward
contract to purchase or sell the foreign currency in which the security is
denominated. A forward contract would, for example, hedge the risk of the
security on which a call option has been written declining in value to a
greater extent than the value of the premium received for the option. The
Fund will maintain with its Custodian at all times, cash, U.S. Government
securities, or other appropriate liquid portfolio securities in a segregated
account equal in value to all forward contract obligations and option
contract obligations entered into in hedge situations such as this.
Although the Fund values its assets daily in terms of U.S. dollars, it
does not intend to convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S.
dollars on a daily basis. It will, however, do so from time to time, and
investors should be aware of the costs of currency conversion. Although
foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize
a profit based on the spread between the prices at which they are buying and
selling various currencies. Thus a dealer may offer to sell a foreign
currency to the Fund at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange
should the Fund desire to resell that currency to the dealer.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and
that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral")
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease
below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs,
additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest
from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although
such date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase
agreement, the maturities of the collateral are not subject to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed
to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the
Investment Manager subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase
price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In
the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the
Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the
Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or
delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the
obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could
suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in
14
<PAGE>
repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days of any such
investment, which together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund,
amounts to more than 15% of its net assets.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in stock index futures
contracts. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery
of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date
which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each
party's account. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the
Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures
contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to
take delivery of cash at a specified future time.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that
the prices of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock
index futures contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge
against anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to
purchase, the Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition,
stock index futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a
short or long position in a corresponding futures contract.
A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract
purchase for the same aggregate amount and the same delivery date. If the
sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid
the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price
exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize
a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a
futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of
equity security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price
exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if
the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter
into a closing transaction.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker through which it
effects index futures contracts. Currently, the initial margin requirements
range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index futures. In addition,
due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and losses on
open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation
margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments
during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may
elect to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate
to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required
to be paid by or released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect
to, among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index, the Russell
2000 Index, the Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New
York Futures Exchange, the Major Market Index on the American Stock Exchange,
the Moody's Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of
Trade and the Value Line Stock Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
Limitations on Futures Contracts. The Fund may not enter into futures
contracts if, immediately thereafter, the amount committed to initial margin
exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account
unrealized gains and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's
assets which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance
with the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC")
under which the Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool
operator, the Fund may only enter into futures contracts in accordance with
the limitation described
15
<PAGE>
above. If the CFTC changes its regulations so that the Fund would be
permitted more latitude to enter into futures contracts for purposes other
than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC registration, the Fund may
engage in such transactions for those purposes. Except as described above,
there are no other limitations on the use of futures by the Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts. The successful use of futures
contracts depends on the ability of the Investment Manager to accurately
predict market and interest rate movements. As stated in the Prospectus, the
Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value
of securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the
Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures
contract and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities.
However, while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small
degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in
the same direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by
a reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract, it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio
securities equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount of
initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained
for the Fund by its Custodian. If the Fund maintains a short position in a
futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a segregated
account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to any initial
or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities
underlying the futures contract. Such a position may also be covered by
owning a portfolio of securities substantially replicating the relevant
index.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open
futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it
may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the
Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus.
While the futures contracts to be engaged in by the Fund for the purpose
of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not speculative in nature,
there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments. One such risk which
may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volitility of portfolio securities is that the prices of indexes subject to
futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate
imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio
securities. A correlation may also be distorted (a) temporarily, by
short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract
or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds; (b) by
investors in futures contracts electing to close out their contracts through
offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements; (c) by
investors in futures contracts opting to make or take delivery of underlying
securities rather than engage in closing transactions, thereby reducing
liquidity of the futures market; and (d) temporarily, by speculators who view
the deposit requirements in the futures markets as less onerous than margin
requirements in the cash market. Due to the possibility of price distortion
in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between
movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures
contracts, a correct forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in
a successful hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts in which the Fund may invest. In the
event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be
16
<PAGE>
possible to close out a futures position, and in the event of adverse price
movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily cash payments
of variation margin. In addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board
of trade on which futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund
from closing out a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased
loss to the Fund.
The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Stock Index Futures
Contracts," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying futures contracts.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed
at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a
month or more after the date of commitment. While the Fund will only purchase
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the
securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The
securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no
interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.
At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the value, each day, of such security
purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be received, in determining its net
asset value. At the time of delivery of the securities, their value may be
more or less than the purchase or sale price. The Fund will also establish a
segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will continually
maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal
in value to commitments to purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed
delivery or forward commitment basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or
debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will
not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Investment Manager
determines that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund
will record the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will
reflect the value of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also
establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will
maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal
in value to recognized commitments for such securities. The value of the
Fund's commitments to purchase the securities of any one issuer, together
with the value of all securities of such issuer owned by the Fund, may not
exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the initial
commitment to purchase such securities is made (see "Investment
Restrictions"). An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed
to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may
increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Investment Manager and
the Trustees do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will be
adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund may
also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of sale.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into
account in making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and
price quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential
purchasers who have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (the time needed to
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<PAGE>
dispose of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics
of transfer). If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities,"
which under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to
applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is
that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while
at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as
collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will
not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be
terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on
four business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned
securities within four days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the
collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for
any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made
to firms deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the
income which can be earned from such loan justifies the attendant risks. Upon
termination of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to
the Fund. Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would
inure to the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its
portfolio securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Investment
Manager pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by
the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned
securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan of its securities.
NEW INSTRUMENTS
New financial products and various combinations thereof continue to be
developed. The Fund may invest in any such products as may be developed, to
the extent conistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed
100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year. For the period April 28, 1997 (commencement of operations)
through August 31, 1997, the portfolio turnover rate was 22%.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at
a meeting of Shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions:
(i) all percentage limitations apply immediately
18
<PAGE>
after a purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts
or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may invest in
the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor such
programs.
4. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
5. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(6).
6. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b) purchasing or selling futures
contracts or options; (c) borrowing money in accordance with restrictions
described above; (d) purchasing any securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis; or (e) lending portfolio securities.
7. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt
obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase agreements; or (c)
by lending its portfolio securities.
8. Make short sales of securities.
9. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are
necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
10. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
11. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of
its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund.
As a non-fundamental policy, the Fund will not invest in other investment
companies in reliance on Sections 12(d)(1)(F), 12(d)(1)(G) or 12(d)(1)(J) of
the Act.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the
Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities
for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the
transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases
and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who
charge a commission for their services. In the over-the-counter market,
securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the
price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The Fund also
expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings
where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally referred
to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Futures transactions are
usually effected through a broker and a
19
<PAGE>
commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain
money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no
commissions or discounts are paid. During the period April 28, 1997
(commencement of operations) through August 31, 1997, the Fund paid a total
of $72,892 in brokerage commissions.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number
of clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act
as investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the
Investment Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated
among the Fund and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems
equitable. In making such allocations among the Fund and other client
accounts, various factors may be considered, including the respective
investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or
comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of
investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client
accounts. In the case of certain initial and secondary public offerings, the
Investment Manager may utilize a pro rata allocation process based on the
size of the Dean Witter Funds involved and the number of shares available
from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with
this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange,
the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and
reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a
requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Investment
Manager from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In
seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any
transaction, the Investment Manager relies upon its experience and knowledge
regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its
judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the
broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily
subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those
services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager
effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment
Manager believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of
providing efficient executions. If the Investment Manager believes such
prices and executions are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it
may give consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers
and dealers who also furnish research and other services to the Fund or the
Investment Manager. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any
one or more of the following: information as to the availability of
securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or
opinions pertaining to investments; wire services; and appraisals or
evaluations of portfolio securities. During the period of April 28, 1997
(commencement of operations) through August 31, 1997, the Fund directed the
payment of $41,329 in brokerage commissions in connection with transactions
in the aggregate amount of $25,924,430 to brokers because of research
services provided.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from
brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the
management of accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases
benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and services
is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of
research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and
thereby reduce its expenses, it is of indeterminable value and the management
fee paid to the Investment Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be
attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund
may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with
DWR. The Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and
Government Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of
Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions
will be effected with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better
than that available from other dealers.
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<PAGE>
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR and other affiliated brokers and dealers. In order
for an affiliated broker or dealer to effect any portfolio transactions for
the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by the
affiliated broker or dealer must be reasonable and fair compared to the
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection
with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or
sold on an exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would
allow the affiliated broker or dealer to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker
in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not
"interested" persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted
procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions,
fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker or dealer are
consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund does not reduce the
management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any amount of the
brokerage commissions it may pay to an affiliated broker or dealer. During
the period April 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997, the Fund paid $31,455 in
brokerage commissions to DWR. The commissions paid to DWR during that period
represented approximately 43.15% of the total brokerage commissions paid by
the Fund during the period and were paid on account of transactions having an
aggregate dollar value equal to approximately 59.36% of the aggregate dollar
value of all portfolio transactions of the Fund during the period for which
commissions were paid. During the period April 28, 1997 through August 31,
1997, no brokerage commissions were paid by the Fund to Morgan Stanley & Co.,
Inc., which broker-dealers became an affiliate of the Investment Manager on
May 31, 1997 upon consummation of the merger of Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
with Morgan Stanley Group Inc. During the period ended August 31, 1997, the
Fund purchased stock issued by Salomon, Inc., which issuer was among the ten
brokers or ten dealers which executed transactions for or with the Fund in
the largest dollar amounts during the period. At August 31, 1997, the Fund
held stock issued by Salomon, Inc., with a market value of $898,125.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
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As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered
into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of MSDWD.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund including a majority of the Trustees who
are not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund,
as defined in the Act ( the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their
meeting held on June 30, 1997, a Distribution Agreement appointing the
Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for
the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its
terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1998,
and will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the
Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services
under the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
account executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing,
printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears
the costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses
and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal securities laws and pays
filing fees in accordance with state securities laws. The Fund and the
Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Under the
Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best efforts in rendering
services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations, the Distributor is
not liable to the Fund or any of its shareholders for any error of judgment
or mistake of law or for any act or omission or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its shareholders.
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<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under
the Act (the "Plan") pursuant to which each Class, other than Class D, pays
the Distributor compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the
following annual rates: 0.25%, 1.0% and 1.0% of the average daily net assets
of Class A, Class B and Class C, respectively. The Distributor also receives
the proceeds of front-end sales charges and of contingent deferred sales
charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares, which are separate and
apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"
in the Prospectus). The Distributor has informed the Fund that it and/or DWR
received (a) approximately $67,679 in contingent deferred sales charges for
the fiscal period ended August 31, 1997 (these charges were received for
Class B only, there were no charges received for Class A or Class C shares of
the Fund) and (b) approximately $7,325 in front-end sales charges from Class
A for the fiscal period ended August 31, 1997, none of which was retained by
the Distributor.
The Distributor has informed the Fund that the entire fee payable by Class
A and a portion of the fees payable by each of Class B and Class C each year
pursuant to the Plan equal to 0.25% of such Class's average daily net assets
are currently each characterized as a "service fee" under the Rules of the
Association of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (of which
the Distributor is a member). The "service fee" is a payment made for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portion of the Plan fees payable by a Class, if any, is
characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the
aforementioned Rules of the Association.
The Plan was adopted by a vote of the Trustees of the Fund on December 3,
1996 at a meeting of the Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such
Plan. The vote included the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan
(the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"). In making their decision to adopt the
Plan, the Trustees requested from the Distributor and received such
information as they deemed necessary to make an informed determination as to
whether or not adoption of the Plan was in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Fund. After due consideration of the information
received, the Trustees, including the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, determined
that adoption of the Plan would benefit the shareholders of the Fund.
InterCapital, as then sole shareholder of the Fund, approved the Plan on
December 3, 1996, whereupon the Plan went into effect. At their meeting held
on June 30, 1997, the Trustees, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees, approved amendments to the Plan to reflect the multiple-class
structure for the Fund, which took effect on July 28, 1997.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees receive and
review promptly after the end of each calendar quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended under the Plan and the
purpose for which such expenditures were made. Class B shares of the Fund
accrued amounts payable to the Distributor under the Plan, during the period
from April 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997 of $265,860. This amount is equal
to 1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets of Class B for the period.
This amount is treated by the Fund as an expense in the year it is accrued.
For the fiscal period July 28 through August 31, 1997, Class A and Class C
shares of the Fund accrued payments under the Plan amounting to $30 and $164,
respectively, which amounts are equal to 0.25% and 1.00% of the average daily
net assets of Class A and Class C, respectively, for such period.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method the Fund offers four
Classes of shares, each with a different distribution arrangement as set
forth in the Prospectus.
With respect to Class A shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from proceeds of the front-end sales charge, commissions for the
sale of Class A shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the
amount sold (except as provided in the following sentence) and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value
of the respective accounts for which they are the account executives or
dealers of record in all cases. On orders of $1 million or more (for which no
sales charge was paid) or net asset value purchases by 401(k) plans or other
employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code for which
22
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Trust FSB ("DWT") serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support
Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its own funds, a
gross sales credit of 1.0% of the amount sold.
With respect to Class B shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class B shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 5.0% of the amount sold (except as
provided in the following sentence) and an annual residual commission,
currently a residual of up to 0.25% of the current value of the respective
accounts for which they are the account executives of record in all cases. In
the case of retirement plans qualified under Section 401(k) of the Internal
Revenue Code and other employer-sponsored plans qualified under Section
401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWT serves as Trustee or the
401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as recordkeeper, and which plans
are opened on or after July 28, 1997, DWR compensates its account executives
by paying them, from its own funds, a gross sales credit of 3.0% of the
amount sold.
With respect to Class C shares, DWR compensates its account executives by
paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sale of Class C shares,
currently a gross sales credit of up to 1.0% of the amount sold and an annual
residual commission, currently a residual of up to 1.0% of the current value
of the respective accounts for which they are the account executives of
record.
With respect to Class D shares other than shares held by participants in
the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation program, the Investment Manager
compensates DWR's account executives by paying them, from its own funds,
commissions for the sale of Class D shares, currently a gross sales credit of
up to 1.0% of the amount sold. There is a chargeback of 100% of the amount
paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the first year and a chargeback of
50% of the amount paid if the Class D shares are redeemed in the second year
after purchase. The Investment Manager also compensates DWR's account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, an annual residual commission,
currently a residual of up to 0.10% of the current value of the respective
accounts for which they are the account executives of record (not including
accounts of participants in the InterCapital mutual fund asset allocation
program).
The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid by DWR
to its account executives and Fund associated distribution-related expenses,
including sales compensation and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery
and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of
mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d)
other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund shares sales. The
distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan,
in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred under the Plan on behalf of
the Fund and, in the case of Class B shares, opportunity costs, such as the
gross sales credit and an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying
charge"). In the Distributor's reporting of the distribution expenses to the
Fund, in the case of Class B shares, such assumed interest (computed at the
"broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales credit as it is
reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan and any
contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon redemption
of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a distribution
expense in the Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs for this
purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities
brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
The Fund is authorized to reimburse expenses incurred or to be incurred in
promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C shares and in
servicing shareholder accounts. Reimbursement will be made through payments
at the end of each month. The amount of each monthly payment may in no event
exceed an amount equal to a payment at the annual rate of 0.25%, in the case
of Class A, and 1.0%, in the case of Class C, of the average net assets of
the respective Class during the month. No interest or other financing
charges, if any, incurred on any distribution expenses on behalf of Class A
and Class C will be reimbursable under the Plan. With respect to Class A, in
the case of all expenses other than expenses representing the service fee,
and, with respect to Class C, in the case of all expenses other than expenses
representing a gross sales credit or a residual to account executives,
23
<PAGE>
such amounts shall be determined at the beginning of each calendar quarter by
the Trustees, including, a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees.
Expenses representing the service fee (for Class A) or a gross sales credit
or a residual to account executives (for Class C) may be reimbursed without
prior determination. In the event that the Distributor proposes that monies
shall be reimbursed for other than such expenses, then in making quarterly
determinations of the amounts that may be reimbursed by the Fund, the
Distributor will provide and the Trustees will review a quarterly budget of
projected distribution expenses to be incurred on behalf of the Fund,
together with a report explaining the purposes and anticipated benefits of
incurring such expenses. The Trustees will determine which particular
expenses, and the portions thereof, that may be borne by the Fund, and in
making such a determination shall consider the scope of the Distributor's
commitment to promoting the distribution of the Fund's Class A and Class C
shares.
Each Class paid 100% of the amounts accrued under the Plan with respect to
the Class for the period April 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997 to the
Distributor. The Distributor and DWR estimate that they have spent, pursuant
to the Plan, $5,501,365 on behalf of Class B since the inception of the Plan.
It is estimated that this amount was spent in approximately the following
ways: (i) 16.59% ($912,772)--advertising and promotional expenses; (ii) 1.56%
($85,891)--printing of prospectuses for distribution to other than current
shareholders; and (iii) 81.85% ($4,502,702)--other expenses, including the
gross sales credit and the carrying charge, of which 1.24% ($55,746)
represents carrying charges, 39.90% ($1,796,570) represents commission
credits to DWR branch offices for payments of commissions to account
executives and 58.86% ($2,650,386) represents overhead and other branch
office distribution-related expenses. The amounts accrued by Class A and
Class C for distribution during the fiscal period July 28 through August 31,
1997 were for expenses which relate to compensation of sales personnel and
associated overhead expenses.
In the case of Class B shares, at any given time, the expenses in
distributing shares of the Fund may be more or less than the total of (i) the
payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of
shares. The Distributor has advised the Fund that in the case of Class B
shares the excess distribution expenses, including the carrying charge
designed to approximate the opportunity costs incurred by DWR which arise
from it having advanced monies without having received the amount of any
sales charges imposed at the time of sale of the Fund's Class B shares,
totalled $5,173,626 as of August 31, 1997. Because there is no requirement
under the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all distribution
expenses with respect to Class B shares or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, this excess amount does not constitute a
liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to
pay distribution expenses in excess of payments made under the Plan and the
proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees
will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees
or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that the Distributor, InterCapital, DWSC, DWR or certain of their employees
may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from
the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of
the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
Under its terms, the Plan had an initial term ending April 30, 1997 and
will continue from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance is
approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
Prior to the Board's approval of amendments to the Plan to reflect the
multiple-class structure for the Fund, the most recent continuance of the
Plan for one year, until April 30, 1998, was approved by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees,
at a Board meeting held on April 24, 1997. Prior to approving the
continuation of the Plan, the Trustees requested and received from the
Distributor and reviewed all the information which they deemed necessary to
arrive at an informed determination. In making their determination to
continue the Plan, the
24
<PAGE>
Trustees considered: (1) the Fund's experience under the Plan and whether
such experience indicates that the Plan is operating as anticipated; (2) the
benefits the Fund had obtained, was obtaining and would be likely to obtain
under the Plan; and (3) what services had been provided and were continuing
to be provided under the Plan to the Fund and its shareholders. Based upon
their review, the Trustees of the Fund, including each of the Independent
12b-1 Trustees, determined that continuation of the Plan would be in the best
interest of the Fund and would have a reasonable likelihood of continuing to
benefit the Fund and its shareholders. In the Trustees' quarterly review of
the Plan, they will consider its continued appropriateness and the level of
compensation provided therein.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of
the affected Class or Classes of the Fund, and all material amendments of the
Plan must also be approved by the Trustees in the manner described above. The
Plan may be terminated at any time, without payment of any penalty, by vote
of a majority of the Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) or not
more than thirty days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long
as the Plan is in effect, the election and nomination of Independent 12b-1
Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under
the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share for each Class of shares of the Fund is
determined once daily at 4:00 p.m. New York time (or, on days when the New
York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each
day that the New York Stock Exchange is open. The New York Stock Exchange
currently observes the following holidays: New Year's Day; Reverend Dr.
Martin Luther King, Jr. Day; Presidents Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day;
Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund offers four Classes of shares as
follows:
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS A SHARES
Class A shares are sold to investors with an initial sales charge that
declines to zero for larger purchases; however, Class A shares sold without
an initial sales charge are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") of 1.0% if redeemed within one year of purchase, except in the
circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
Right of Accumulation. As discussed in the Prospectus, investors may
combine the current value of shares purchased in separate transactions for
purposes of benefitting from the reduced sales charges available for
purchases of shares of the Fund totalling at least $25,000 in net asset
value. For example, if any person or entity who qualifies for this privilege
holds Class A shares of the Fund and/or other Dean Witter Funds that are
multiple class funds ("Dean Witter Multi-Class Funds") or shares of other
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge purchased at a price
including a front-end sales charge having a current value of $5,000, and
purchases $20,000 of additional shares of the Fund, the sales charge
applicable to the $20,000 purchase would be 4.75% of the offering price.
The Distributor must be notified by the selected broker-dealer or the
shareholder at the time a purchase order is placed that the purchase
qualifies for the reduced charge under the Right of
25
<PAGE>
Accumulation. Similar notification must be made in writing by the selected
broker-dealer or shareholder when such an order is placed by mail. The
reduced sales charge will not be granted if: (a) such notification is not
furnished at the time of the order; or (b) a review of the records of the
Distributor or Dean Witter Trust FSB (the "Transfer Agent") fails to confirm
the investor's represented holdings.
Letter of Intent. As discussed in the Prospectus, reduced sales charges
are available to investors who enter into a written Letter of Intent
providing for the purchase, within a thirteen-month period, of Class A shares
of the Fund from the Distributor or from a single Selected Broker-Dealer.
A Letter of Intent permits an investor to establish a total investment
goal to be achieved by any number of purchases over a thirteen-month period.
Each purchase of Class A shares made during the period will receive the
reduced sales commission applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as
if it were a single purchase. A number of shares equal in value to 5% of the
dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held in escrow by the Transfer
Agent, in the name of the shareholder. The initial purchase under a Letter of
Intent must be equal to at least 5% of the stated investment goal.
The Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase, nor the
Fund to sell, the indicated amount. In the event the Letter of Intent goal is
not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the investor is required to
pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to the
purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the
Distributor is authorized by the shareholder to liquidate a sufficient number
of his or her escrowed shares to obtain such difference.
If the goal is exceeded and purchases pass the next sales charge level,
the sales charge on the entire amount of the purchase that results in passing
that level and on subsequent purchases will be subject to further reduced
sales charges in the same manner as set forth above under "Right of
Accumulation," but there will be no retroactive reduction of sales charges on
previous purchases. For the purpose of determining whether the investor is
entitled to a further reduced sales charge applicable to purchases at or
above a sales charge level which exceeds the stated goal of a Letter of
Intent, the cumulative current net asset value of any shares owned by the
investor in any other Dean Witter Funds held by the shareholder which were
previously purchased at a price including a front-end sales charge (including
shares of the Fund and other Dean Witter Funds acquired in exchange for those
shares, and including in each case shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends and distributions) will be added to the cost or net asset value of
shares of the Fund owned by the investor. However, shares of "Exchange Funds"
(see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege") and the purchase of shares
of other Dean Witter Funds will not be included in determining whether the
stated goal of a Letter of Intent has been reached.
At any time while a Letter of Intent is in effect, a shareholder may, by
written notice to the Distributor, increase the amount of the stated goal. In
that event, only shares purchased during the previous 90-day period and still
owned by the shareholder will be included in the new sales charge reduction.
The 5% escrow and minimum purchase requirements will be applicable to the new
stated goal. Investors electing to purchase shares of the Fund pursuant to a
Letter of Intent should carefully read such Letter of Intent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares are sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to
a CDSC payable upon most redemptions within six years after purchase. As
stated in the Prospectus, a CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by an
investor if after such redemption the current value of the investor's Class B
shares of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the
shareholder for the purchase of Class B shares during the preceding six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans,
three years). However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net
asset value of the shares redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset
value of shares purchased more than six years (or, in the case of shares held
by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) prior to the
redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or another Dean Witter
Fund (see "Shareholder Services--Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) the current
net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares
26
<PAGE>
of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean
Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged (see "Shareholder Services--Exchange Privilege"), plus (d)
increases in the net asset value of the investor's shares above the total
amount of payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding
six (three) years. The CDSC will be paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of the CDSC to each redemption, the
amount which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's
shares above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares
within the last six years (or, in the case of shares held by certain
employer-sponsored benefit plans, three years) will be redeemed first. In the
event the redemption amount exceeds such increase in value, the next portion
of the amount redeemed will be the amount which represents the net asset
value of the investor's shares purchased more than six (three) years prior to
the redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter funds for
which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. A portion
of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount which represents both such
increase in value and the value of shares purchased more than six years (or,
in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans, three
years) prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through reinvestment
of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the above-described
exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Class B shares of the Fund until
the time of redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number
of years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all
payments made during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made
on the last day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the
CDSC applicable to most Class B shares of the Fund:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- --------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to Class B
shares of the Fund held by 401(k) plans or other employer-sponsored plans
qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code for which DWT
serves as Trustee or the 401(k) Support Services Group of DWR serves as
recordkeeper and whose accounts are opened on or after July 28, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE
PURCHASE CDSC AS A PERCENTAGE
PAYMENT MADE OF AMOUNT REDEEMED
- ------------------------- ------------------------
<S> <C>
First .................... 2.0%
Second ................... 2.0%
Third .................... 1.0%
Fourth and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within
the applicable six-year or three-year period. This will result in any such
CDSC being imposed at the lowest possible rate. The CDSC will be imposed, in
accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within six years
(or, in the case of shares held by certain employer-sponsored benefit plans,
three years) of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which
redemptions do not qualify for waiver of the CDSC, as described in the
Prospectus.
27
<PAGE>
LEVEL LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS C SHARES
Class C shares are sold without a sales charge but are subject to a CDSC
of 1.0% on most redemptions made within one year after purchase, except in
the circumstances discussed in the Prospectus.
NO LOAD ALTERNATIVE--CLASS D SHARES
Class D shares are offered without any sales charge on purchase or
redemption. Class D shares are offered only to those persons meeting the
qualifications set forth in the Prospectus.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by the
Transfer Agent. This is an open account in which shares owned by the investor
are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of a share
certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in
writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares
and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the
investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted
transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the
shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or
from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the applicable Class of
the Fund, unless the shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each
purchase of shares of the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer
Agent is thereby automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive
all dividends and capital gains distributions on shares owned by the
investor. Such dividends and distributions will be paid, at the net asset
value per share, in shares of the applicable Class of the Fund (or in cash if
the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on the record date.
At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in writing, to have
subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid to him or her in
cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to process the change,
such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five business
days prior to the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the case of
recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not been
received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other
selected broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the
receipt of proper instructions. It has been and remains the Fund's policy and
practice that, if checks for dividends or distributions paid in cash remain
uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts represented by such uncashed
checks.
Targeted Dividends(Service Mark). In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital
gains distributions automatically invested in shares of any Class of an
open-end Dean Witter Fund other than Dean Witter Market Leader Trust or in
another Class of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust. Such investment will be
made as described above for automatic investment in shares of the applicable
Class of the Fund, at the net asset value per share of the selected Dean
Witter Fund as of the close of business on the payment date of the dividend
or distribution and will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the selected
Dean Witter Fund the next business day. To participate in the Targeted
Dividends program, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the
Fund must be shareholders of the selected Class of the Dean Witter Fund
targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the
Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EasyInvest(Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account or following
redemption of shares of a Dean Witter money market fund, on a semi-monthly,
monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment in shares of
the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated
28
<PAGE>
the same business day the transfer of funds is effected (subject to any
applicable sales charges). Shares of the Dean Witter money market funds
redeemed in connection with EasyInvest are redeemed on the business day
preceding the transfer of funds. For further information or to subscribe to
EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected
broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution in shares
of the applicable Class at net asset value, without the imposition of a CDSC
upon redemption, by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within thirty days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the
proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a
signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or
distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset
value per share next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the
Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
the then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less then $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable CDSC will be imposed on shares redeemed
under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"). Therefore, any
shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient shares
redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any applicable
CDSC) to the shareholder will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the
shareholder's option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following
business day) of the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the
proceeds will be mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a
shareholder's DWR brokerage account, within five business days after the date
of redemption. The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the share holder's original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted.
Each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss
realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. Although the
shareholder may make additional investments of $2,500 or more under the
Withdrawal Plan, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional
shares may be inadvisable because of sales charges which may be applicable to
purchases or redemptions of shares (see "Purchase of Fund Shares").
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such
instructions must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A shareholder may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments through his or her Account Executive or by written
notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address
to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any
time. Shareholders wishing to enroll in the Withdrawal Plan should contact
their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
29
<PAGE>
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in any Class of shares of the
Fund at any time by sending a check in any amount, not less than $100,
payable to Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, and indicating the selected
Class, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. In the case of Class A shares,
after deduction of any applicable sales charge, the balance will be applied
to the purchase of Fund shares, and, in the case of shares of the other
Classes, the entire amount will be applied to the purchase of Fund shares, at
the net asset value per share next computed after receipt of the check or
purchase payment by the Transfer Agent. The shares so purchased will be
credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of each Class of
shares of the Fund may exchange their shares for shares of the same Class of
shares of any other Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund without the imposition of
any exchange fee. Shares may also be exchanged for shares of any of the
following funds: Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter
Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter
Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are
money market funds (the foregoing nine funds are hereinafter referred to as
the "Exchange Funds"). Class A shares may also be exchanged for shares of
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust and Dean Witter Hawaii
Municipal Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales
charge ("FSC Funds"). Class B shares may also be exchanged for shares of Dean
Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter High Income Securities
and Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, which are Dean Witter Funds offered
with a CDSC ("CDSC Funds"). Exchanges may be made after the shares of the
Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have
been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares
acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange will be treated
for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of
shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to
the contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit
should not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of
Fund Shares," a CDSC may be imposed upon a redemption, depending on a number
of factors, including the number of years from the time of purchase until the
time of redemption or exchange ("holding period"). When shares of a Dean
Witter Multi-Class Fund or any CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of an
Exchange Fund, the exchange is executed at no charge to the shareholder,
without the imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange. During the
period of time the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund (calculated from
the last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares were acquired),
the holding period or "year since purchase payment made" is frozen. When
shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they will be subject to a CDSC
which would be based upon the period of time the shareholder held shares in a
Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in a CDSC Fund. However, in the case of
shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the
Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees incurred on or after that date which
are attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of an
Exchange Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange those shares
back into a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or a CDSC Fund from the Exchange
Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period
previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange
Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a Dean Witter
Multi-Class Fund or of a CDSC Fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only
upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described
above) the shareholder
30
<PAGE>
was invested in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in a CDSC Fund. In the case
of exchanges of Class A shares which are subject to a CDSC, the holding
period also includes the time (calculated as described above) the shareholder
was invested in a FSC Fund.
When shares initially purchased in a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund or in a
CDSC Fund are exchanged for shares of a Dean Witter Multi-Class Fund, shares
of a CDSC Fund, shares of a FSC Fund, or shares of an Exchange Fund, the date
of purchase of the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the
CDSC upon redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the shares
being exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase
payments between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents
the current net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were
(i) purchased more than one, three or six years (depending on the CDSC
schedule applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally
acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and (iii)
acquired in exchange for shares of FSC Funds, or for shares of other Dean
Witter Funds for which shares of FSC Funds have been exchanged (all such
shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. After an exchange, all
dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free
Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that, with respect to Class B shares, if
shares held for identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC
schedules are held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that
block that are subject to a lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the
shares of that block that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to
any appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as
Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares
of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase
payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free
Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of
a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation
in the value of the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated
as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block
will be allocated on a pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that
block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated
amount of such purchase payment attributable to the retained non-Free Shares
will remain as the purchase payment for such shares, and the amount of
purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be equal to the
lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or (b) the
current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free Shares. Based upon the
procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption "Purchase of Fund
Shares," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon the ultimate redemption of
shares of any fund, regardless of the number of exchanges since those shares
were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any
other of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege,
the Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the
shareholder's selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such
functions. With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the
Transfer Agent shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default
or negligence of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall
not be liable for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the
Distributor or any selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment for the
Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter Liquid
Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust and Dean Witter New York Municipal
Money Market Trust, although those funds may, in their discretion, accept
initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum initial investment for
the Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $10,000 for Dean Witter
31
<PAGE>
Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund, in its discretion, may
accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The minimum initial investment
for the Exchange Privilege account of each Class is $5,000 for Dean Witter
Special Value Fund. The minimum initial investment for the Exchange Privilege
account of each Class of all other Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange
Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the
shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of those funds, including the check writing feature, will not be
available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required
by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice
for termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior
written notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold
shares of Exchange Funds, pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided
further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised
without notice at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange
is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by
the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund
would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of each Class of the Fund
can be redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined; however, such redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount
of any applicable CDSC. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without
a share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificates with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or
an accompanying stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed
by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each
request for redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate,
must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at
their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it
receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption
request received after such computation will be redeemed at the next
determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If
redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary,
the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority acceptable
to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of
the shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder
at an address other than the registered address, signatures must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock
power may be obtained from any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change
the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to
shareholders, which may be by means of a supplement to the prospectus.
32
<PAGE>
Repurchase. As stated in the Prospectus, DWR and other selected
broker-dealers are authorized to repurchase shares represented by a share
certificate which is delivered to any of their offices. Shares held in a
shareholder's account without a share certificate may also be repurchased by
DWR and other selected broker-dealers upon the telephonic request of the
shareholder. The repurchase price is the net asset value next computed after
such purchase order is received by DWR or other selected broker-dealer
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the CDSC or free of such charge (and with regard to the
length of time shares subject to the charge have been held), any transfer
involving less than all of the shares in an account will be made on a pro
rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same proportion that the
transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account immediately prior
to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be subject to any
applicable CDSC as if they had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within 35 days after the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of
such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund in the same Class at the
net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with
the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax and state income tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the
redemption or repurchase, except that if the redemption or repurchase
resulted in a loss and reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or
all of the loss, depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a
deduction for federal income tax and state personal income tax purposes but
will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares of any Class presented for repurchase or
redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt by the
Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order. The
term good order means that the share certificate, if any, and request for
redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any documentation required by
the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees when required by the Fund
or Transfer Agent. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other
than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be
redeemed have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption
proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check
used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the
time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). It has been and remains
the Fund's policy and practice that, if checks for redemption proceeds remain
uncashed, no interest will accrue on amounts represented by such uncashed
checks. Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another selected
broker-dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions
on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus under "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes,"
the Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. If any such gains
are retained, the Fund will pay federal income tax thereon, and shareholders
at year-end will be able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as
a credit against their individual
33
<PAGE>
federal income tax. Shareholders will increase their tax basis of Fund shares
owned by an amount equal, under current law, to 65% of the amount of
undistributed capital gains.
The Fund, however, intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code. It is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal
income tax. Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and
any state income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from
the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are
derived from the net investment income or net short-term capital gains, are
taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the
shareholder receives such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any
dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in
the following year prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the
shareholder in the prior calendar year. Dividend payments will be eligible
for the federal dividends received deduction available to the Fund's
corporate shareholders only to the extent the aggregate dividends received by
the Fund would be eligible for the deduction if the Fund were the shareholder
claiming the dividends received deduction. The amount of dividends paid by
the Fund which may qualify for the dividends received deduction is limited to
the aggregate amount of qualifying dividends which the Fund derives from its
portfolio investments which the Fund has held for a minimum period, usually
46 days within a 90 day period beginning 45 days before the ex-dividend date
of each qualifying dividend. Shareholders must meet a similar holding period
requirement with respect to their shares to claim the dividends received
deduction with respect to any distribution of qualifying dividends. Any
long-term capital gain distributions will also not be eligible for the
dividends received deduction. The ability to take the dividends received
deduction will also be limited in the case of a Fund shareholder which incurs
or continues indebtedness which is directly attributable to its investment in
the Fund.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. It is expected that the Treasury
will issue regulations or other guidance to permit shareholders to take into
account their proportionate share of the Fund's capital gains distributions
that will be subject to a reduced rate under the Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997.
The Taxpayer Relief Act reduces the maximum tax on long-term capital gains
from 28% to 20%; however, it also lengthens the required holding period to
obtain the lower rate from more than 12 months to more than 18 months. The
lower rates do not apply to collectibles and certain other assets.
Additionally, the maximum capital gain rate for assets that are held more
than 5 years and that are acquired after December 31, 2000 is 18%.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have a tax holding period of more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities with a tax
holding period of twelve months or less will be short-term capital gains or
losses.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% Federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Under current federal tax law, the Fund will receive net investment income
in the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
and will recognize income attributable to it from holding zero coupon
Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as
the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which
the security was purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives
no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As an investment
company, the Fund must pay out substantially all of its net investment income
each year. Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in zero coupon
Treasury securities, may be required to pay out as an income distribution
each year an amount which is greater than the total amount of cash receipts
of interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made from
the available cash
34
<PAGE>
of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if necessary. If a
distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities,
the Investment Manager will select which securities to sell. The Fund may
realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Fund realizes net
capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger
capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such
transactions.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions and some portion of the dividends are subject to federal income
taxes. If the net asset value of the shares should be reduced below a
shareholder's cost as a result of the payment of dividends or the
distribution of realized long-term capital gains, such payment or
distribution would be in part a return of capital but nonetheless would be
taxable to the shareholder. Therefore, an investor should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. These figures are
computed separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares. The
Fund's "average annual total return" represents an annualization of the
Fund's total return over a particular period and is computed by funding the
annual percentage rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a
hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten
year period, or for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations, if shorter than any of the foregoing. For periods of less than
one year, the Fund quotes its total return on a non-annualized basis.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for each Class for
specified periods by determining the aggregate percentage rate which will
result in the ending value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the
beginning of the period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed
that all dividends and distributions are reinvested. The formula for
computing aggregate total return involves a percentage obtained by dividing
the ending value by the initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the
result. The ending redeemable value is reduced by any CDSC at the end of the
period. Based on the foregoing calculation, the total return of Class B for
the period April 28, 1997 (commencement of operations) through August 31,
1997 was 3.10%, and the total returns for Class A, Class C and Class D for
the period July 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997 were -5.95%, -1.82% and
- -0.73%, respectively.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures, Such calculations may or may not reflect
the imposition of the maximum front-end sales charge for Class A or the
deduction of the CDSC for each of Class B and Class C which, if reflected,
would reduce the performance quotes. For example, the total return of the
Fund may be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction
of any applicable sales charge. Based on this calculation, the aggregate
total return of Class B for the period April 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997
was 8.10%, and the total returns for Class A, Class C and Class D for the
period July 28, 1997 through August 31, 1997 were -0.73%, -0.83% and -0.73%,
respectively.
35
<PAGE>
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in each Class of shares of the Fund by adding 1
to the Fund's aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal and
without taking into account the effect of any applicable CDSC) and
multiplying by $9,475, $48,000 and $97,000 in the case of Class A
(investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 adjusted for the initial sales
charge) or by $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in the case of each of Class B,
Class C and Class D, as the case may be. Investments of $10,000, $50,000 and
$100,000 in each Class at inception of the Class would have grown (or
declined) to the following amounts at August 31, 1997:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
INVESTMENT AT INCEPTION OF:
INCEPTION -------------------------------
CLASS DATE: $10,000 $50,000 $100,000
- ----- ---------- -------- ------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 7/28/97 9,406 47,650 96,292
Class B 4/28/97 10,810 54,050 108,100
Class C 7/28/97 9,917 49,585 99,170
Class D 7/28/97 9,927 49,635 99,270
</TABLE>
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share of beneficial interest held. All of the Trustees have been elected by
the shareholders of the Fund, most recently at a Special Meeting of
Shareholders held on May 21, 1997. The Trustees themselves have the power to
alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as provided for in
the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen or shorten their
own terms or make their terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own
successors, provided that always at least a majority of the Trustees has been
elected by the shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the
Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have
the right under certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting
rights of shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50
percent of the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being
selected, while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect
any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series. The Trustees have not authorized any such additional
series or classes of shares other than as set forth in the Prospectus.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor
is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in
connection with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise
from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third
persons shall look solely to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims
arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions
stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee
or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection
with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest. The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the
provisions in the Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of
the shareholders or the Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
36
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Trust FSB, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust FSB is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust FSB's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts,
disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing account
registration changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions, mailing
prospectuses and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing share
certificate transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For
these services Dean Witter Trust FSB receives a per shareholder account fee
from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund.
The independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report,
containing financial statements audited by independent account-ants, will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on August 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Financial Statements of the Fund for the period ended August 31, 1997
included in the Prospectus and incorporated by reference in this Statement of
Additional Information have been so included in reliance on the report of
Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
37
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Aaa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest
degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by
a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with
the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade fixed-income securities. They are rated
lower than the best fixed-income securities because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Fixed-income securities which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered
as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate,
but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Fixed-income securities which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length
of time. Such fixed-income securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Fixed-income securities rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade.
Ba Fixed-income securities which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate,
and therefore not well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B Fixed-income securities which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance
of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period
of time may be small.
Caa Fixed-income securities which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Fixed-income securities which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Fixed-income securities which are rated C are the lowest rated class of fixed-income securities, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal
fixed-income security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue
ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
38
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess
of nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designa-tions,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's fixed-income security rating is a current assessment
of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors,
insurers, or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA Fixed-income securities rated "AAA" have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Fixed-income securities rated "AA" have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and
differs from the highest-rate issues only in small degree.
A Fixed-income securities rated "A" have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they
are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than fixed-income securities in higher-rated categories.
BBB Fixed-income securities rated "BBB" are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for fixed-income securities in this category than for fixed-income securities in higher-rated categories.
Fixed-income securities rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade.
BB Fixed-income securities rated "BB" have less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative
grade fixed-income securities. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest
and repay principal.
B Fixed-income securities rated "B" have a greater vulnerability to default but presently have the capacity
to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions
would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
</TABLE>
39
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CCC Fixed-income securities rated "CCC" have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments
of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned
an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned
an actual or implied "CCC-" rating.
CI The rating "Cl" is reserved for fixed-income securities on which no interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating
or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Fixed-income securities rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree
of speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such fixed-income securities will likely
have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
sign to show relative standing within the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information
furnished by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources
it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as
a result of changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are
graded into group categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality
obligations to "D" for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and
tax-exempt commercial paper. The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative
degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this designation are, however,
somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying
the higher designations.
</TABLE>
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH")
BOND RATINGS
The Fitch Bond Ratings provides a guide to investors in determining the
investment risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents
its assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific
debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner. Fitch bond ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities since they incorporate no
information on market price or yield relative to other debt instruments.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the record of the issuer and
of any guarantor, as well as the political and economic environment that
might affect the future financial strength and credit quality of the issuer.
40
<PAGE>
Bonds which have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical investment quality since the limited number of rating categories
cannot fully reflect small differences in the degree of risk. Moreover, the
character of the risk factor varies from industry to industry and between
corporate, health care and municipal.
In assessing credit risk, Fitch Investors Service relies on current
information furnished by the issuer and/or guarantor and other sources which
it considers reliable. Fitch does not perform an audit of the financial
statements used in assigning a rating.
Ratings may be changed, withdrawn or suspended at any time to reflect
changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the status of the issue
relative to other debt of the issuer, or any other circum-stances that Fitch
considers to have a material effect on the credit of the obligor.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
AA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability
to pay interest and repay principal, while very strong, is somewhat less than for AAA rated securities or
more subject to possible change over the term of the issue.
A rated bonds are considered to be Investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability
to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances, however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with higher ratings.
BB rated bonds are considered speculative and of low investment grade. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal is not strong and is considered likely to be affected over time by adverse economic
changes.
B rated bonds are considered highly speculative. Bonds in this class are lightly protected as to the obligor's
ability to pay interest over the life of the issue and repay principal when due.
CCC rated bonds may have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, could lead to the possibility
of default in either principal or interest payments.
CC rated bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable.
C rated bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest and/or principal.
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SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes. Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond
rating analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner. Fitch's short-term ratings are as follows:
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<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fitch-1+ (Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
Fitch-1 (Very Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only
slightly less in degree than issues rated Fitch-1+.
Fitch-2 (Good Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely
payment but the margin of safety is not as great as the two higher categories.
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<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fitch-3 (Fair Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of
assurance for timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse change is likely to cause these
securities to be rated below investment grade.
Fitch-S (Weak Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of
assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
D (Default) Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.
LOC This symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
</TABLE>
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related
to such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and
expertise. The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle
is a critical determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security, (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt, preferred stock, etc.). The extent
of rating dispersion among the various classes of securities is determined by
several factors including relative weightings of the different security
classes in the capital structure, the overall credit strength of the issuer,
and the nature of covenant protection. Review of indenture restrictions is
important to the analysis of a company's operating and financial constraints.
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary).
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<CAPTION>
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
<S> <C>
AAA Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only slightly more than risk-free
U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest, but may vary slightly from time
AA to time because of economic conditions.
AA-
A+ Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more variable and greater
A in periods of economic stress.
A-
BBB+ Below average protection factors but still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable
BBB variability in risk during economic cycles.
BBB-
BB+ Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
BB protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality
BB- may move up or down frequently within this category.
B+ Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection
B factors will fluctuate widely according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes.
B- Potential exists for frequent changes in the quality rating within this category or into a higher
or lower quality rating grade.
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<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CCC Well below investment grade securities. May be in default or considerable uncertainty exists
as to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors are
narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable economic/ industry conditions, and/or
with unfavorable company developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
DP Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
</TABLE>
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations
with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured
portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes,
bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of
long-term debt. Asset-backed com-mercial paper is also rated according to
this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds, including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is
the level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
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<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A. CATEGORY 1: HIGH GRADE
Duff 1+ Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including internal operating
factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is just
below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1 Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by
good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
Duff- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good fundamental
protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
B. CATEGORY 2: GOOD GRADE
Duff 2 Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound.
Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to capital
markets is good. Risk factors are small.
C. CATEGORY 3: SATISFACTORY GRADE
Duff 3 Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as to investment grade.
Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment is
expected.
D. CATEGORY 4: NON-INVESTMENT GRADE
Duff 4 Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to insure against
disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high
degree of variation.
E. CATEGORY 5: DEFAULT
Duff 5 Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
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