<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON FEBRUARY 14, 1997
REGISTRATION NOS.: 333-15813
811-7915
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 [X]
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. [ ]
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY
ACT OF 1940 [X]
AMENDMENT NO. 1 [X]
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
(A MASSACHUSETTS BUSINESS TRUST)
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (212) 392-1600
BARRY FINK, ESQ.
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
COPY TO:
DAVID M. BUTOWSKY, ESQ.
GORDON ALTMAN BUTOWSKY
WEITZEN SHALOV & WEIN
114 WEST 47TH STREET
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10036
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this registration
statement.
PURSUANT TO RULE 24F-2 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940,
REGISTRANT HEREBY ELECTS TO REGISTER AN INDEFINITE NUMBER OF ITS SHARES OF
BENEFICIAL INTEREST WITH $0.01 PAR VALUE.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THE
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ITEM CAPTION
- ------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
PART A PROSPECTUS
- ------------------- -----------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
1. ......... Cover Page
2. ......... Summary of Fund Expenses; Prospectus Summary
3. ......... Performance Information
4. ......... Investment Objective and Policies; Risk
Considerations and Investment Practices; The Fund and
Its Management; Cover Page; Investment Restrictions;
Prospectus Summary
5. ......... The Fund and Its Management; Back Cover; Investment
Objective and Policies
6. ......... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
Information
7. ......... Underwriting; Purchase of Fund Shares--Continuous
Offering; Shareholder Services; Redemptions and
Repurchases
8. ......... Redemptions and Repurchases; Shareholder Services
9. ......... Not Applicable
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- ------ ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
10. ......... Cover Page
11. ......... Table of Contents
12. ......... The Fund and Its Management
13. ......... Investment Practices and Policies; Investment
Restrictions; Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
14. ......... The Fund and Its Management; Trustees and Officers
15. ......... Trustees and Officers
16. ......... The Fund and Its Management; Purchase of Fund Shares;
Custodian and Transfer Agent; Independent Accountants
17. ......... Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
18. ......... Description of Shares
19. ......... Repurchase of Fund Shares; Redemptions and
Repurchases; Statement of Assets and Liabilities;
Shareholder Services
20. ......... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
21. ......... Purchase of Fund Shares
22. ......... Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
23. ......... Performance Information
</TABLE>
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C of this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
PROSPECTUS --MARCH , 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST (THE "FUND") IS AN OPEN-END, DIVERSIFIED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANY WHOSE INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS LONG-TERM GROWTH
OF CAPITAL. THE FUND SEEKS TO MEET ITS INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE BY INVESTING
PRIMARILY IN EQUITY SECURITIES ISSUED BY COMPANIES THAT ARE ESTABLISHED
LEADERS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE FIELDS IN GROWING INDUSTRIES IN DOMESTIC AND
FOREIGN MARKETS. (SEE "RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES.")
Initial Offering--Shares are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund.
All expenses in connection with the organization of the Fund and this
offering will be paid by the Investment Manager and Underwriter except for a
maximum of $200,000 of organizational expenses to be reimbursed by the Fund.
The initial offering will run from approximately March 24, 1997 through April
23, 1997.
Continuous Offering--A continuous offering will commence approximately two
weeks after the closing date of the initial offering which is anticipated for
May 12, 1997. Shares of the Fund will be priced at the net asset value per
share next determined following receipt of an order.
Redemptions and/or repurchases of shares purchased in either the initial
offering or the continuous offering are subject in most cases to a contingent
deferred sales charge, scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if
made within six years of purchase, which charge will be paid to the Fund's
Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (See "Redemptions and Repur
chases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.") In addition, the Fund pays the
Distributor a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of Distribution
at the annual rate of of the average daily net assets of the Fund. See
"Purchase of Fund Shares--Plan of Distribution."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 3
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 4
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 4
Risk Considerations and Investment Practices .......................... 6
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 10
Underwriting .......................................................... 10
Purchase of Fund Shares--Continuous Offering .......................... 11
Shareholder Services .................................................. 12
Redemptions and Repurchases ........................................... 14
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 16
Performance Information ............................................... 16
Additional Information ................................................ 17
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated March , 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE
FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY
OTHER AGENCY.
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
(212) 392-2550 OR
(800) 869-NEWS (TOLL-FREE)
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY
IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Distributor
<PAGE>
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
THE FUND The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a Massachusetts
business trust, and is an open-end, diversified management investment
company. The Fund invests primarily in equity securities issued by
companies that are established leaders in their respective fields in
growing industries in domestic and foreign markets.
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHARES OFFERED Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page 17).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INITIAL Shares are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter Distributors
OFFERING Inc. at $10.00 per share. The minimum purchase is 100 shares ($1,000).
Shares redeemed within six years of purchase are subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge under most circumstances. The initial offering will
run approximately from March 24, 1997 through April 23, 1997. The closing
will take place on April 28, 1997 or such other date as may be agreed upon
by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares
will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until
after the Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial offering
period are accompanied by payment, such payment will be returned unless an
accompanying request for investment in a Dean Witter money market fund is
received at the time the payment is made. Any purchase order may be
cancelled at any time prior to the Closing Date.
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CONTINUOUS A continuous offering, if any, will commence within approximately two weeks
OFFERING after the Closing Date. During the continuous offering, the minimum initial
investment will be $1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest
(Service Mark) ) and the minimum subsequent investment will be $100 (see
page 11).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital.
OBJECTIVE
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVESTMENT Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the Fund, and its
MANAGER wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., serve in
various investment management, advisory, management and administrative
capacities to 101 investment companies and other portfolios with net assets
under management of approximately $92.5 billion at January 31, 1997.
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
MANAGEMENT The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of 0.75%
FEE of the Fund's average daily net assets.
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND Dividends from net investment income, if any, are paid at least annually.
DISTRIBUTIONS Capital gains, if any, are distributed at least annually or retained for
reinvestment by the Fund. Dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically reinvested in additional shares at net asset value unless the
shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 16).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNDERWRITER AND Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") is the Fund's Underwriter
DISTRIBUTOR AND and Distributor. The Distributor receives from the Fund a distribution fee
PLAN OF accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 1.0% per annum of the
DISTRIBUTION Fund's average daily net assets. This fee compensates the Distributor for
the services provided in distributing shares of the Fund and for
sales-related expenses. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to 0.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service fee within
the meaning of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
("NASD") guidelines and the remaining portion of the 12b-1 fee is
characterized as an asset-based sales charge (see page 11). The Distributor
also receives the proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see
pages 14-16).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION-- Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value. An account may
CONTINGENT be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of the account is less than
DEFERRED $100 or, if the account was opened through EasyInvest, if after twelve
SALES months the shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account.
CHARGE Although no commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of
shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (scaled down from 5% to 1%) is
imposed on any redemption of shares if after such redemption the aggregate
current value of an account with the Fund falls below the aggregate amount
of the investor's purchase payments made during the six years preceding the
redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions (see pages
14-16).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
RISK The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in
CONSIDERATIONS market value of portfolio securities. An investment in the Fund should be
considered a long-term holding and subject to all the risks associated with
investing in equity securities of companies in growing industries in
domestic and foreign markets. The market value of the Fund's portfolio
securities and, therefore, the Fund's net asset value per share, will
increase or decrease due to a variety of economic, market or political
factors which cannot be predicted. It should be recognized that foreign
securities and markets in which the Fund may invest pose different and
greater risks than those customarily associated with domestic securities
and their markets. The Fund may invest in lower-rated convertible and
non-convertible fixed-income securities, may enter into repurchase
agreements, may purchase securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis, may purchase securities on a "when, as and if
issued" basis, may lend its portfolio securities and may utilize certain
investment techniques including transactions involving stock index futures
which may be considered speculative in nature and may involve greater risks
than those customarily assumed by other investment companies which do not
invest in such instruments. An investment in shares of the Fund should not
be considered a complete investment program and is not appropriate for all
investors. Investors should carefully consider their ability to assume
these risks and the risks outlined under the heading "Risk Considerations
and Investment Practices" (pages 6-9) before making an investment in the
Fund.
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
SHAREHOLDER Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions; Investment of
SERVICES Distributions Received in Cash; Systematic Withdrawal Plan; Exchange
Privilege; EasyInvest (Service Mark); Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans (see
pages 12-14).
- --------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
2
<PAGE>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder
of the Fund will incur.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases ........................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends ................................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds) . 5.0%
</TABLE>
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following
declining rates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- -------------------------- --------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter ... None
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Redemption Fees .......................................................... None
Exchange Fee ............................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Management Fees+ ......................................................... 0.75%
12b-1 Fees* .............................................................. 1.00%
Other Expenses ........................................................... 0.38%
Total Fund Operating Expenses**+ ......................................... 2.13%
</TABLE>
Management and 12b-1 Fees are annualized for the current fiscal period of
the Fund ending August 31, 1997. "Other Expenses," as shown above, are based
upon estimated amounts of expenses of the Fund for the fiscal period ending
August 31, 1997, as annualized.
* The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of
1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A portion of the 12b-1 fee
equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized
as a service fee within the meaning of National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines and is a payment made to
the selling broker for personal service and/or maintenance of
shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee is an asset-based
sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to the Distributor to
compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by the
Distributor and others in the distribution of the Fund's shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares").
** "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as shown above, are based upon the sum
of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and "Other Expenses" which may be
incurred by the Fund for the fiscal period ending August 31, 1997,
as annualized.
+ The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all operating expenses
(except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation
provided for in its Management Agreement until such time as the Fund has
$50 million of net assets or until six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. The fees
and expenses disclosed above do not reflect the assumption of any
expenses or the waiver of any compensation by the Investment Manager.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ -------- ---------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period: .......................... $72 $97
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no redemption: $22 $67
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management" and "Plan of Distribution."
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in distribution fees than
the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by
the NASD.
3
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known
as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 4, 1996.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment
Manager"), whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
is the Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was
incorporated in July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a balanced financial services organization providing
a broad range of nationally marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 101 investment companies, thirty of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of approximately
$89.3 billion at January 31, 1997. The Investment Manager also manages
portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals which
aggregated approximately $3.2 billion at such date.
On February 5, 1997, DWDC and Morgan Stanley Group Inc. announced that
they had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, with the combined
company to be named Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The business
of Morgan Stanley Group Inc. and its affiliated companies is providing a wide
range of financial services for sovereign governments, corporations,
institutions and individuals throughout the world. DWDC is the direct parent
of InterCapital and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's distributor. It
is currently anticipated that the transaction will close in mid-1997.
Thereafter, InterCapital and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. will be direct
subsidiaries of Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company
Inc. to perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Investment
Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and programs
are being properly carried out and that administrative services are being
provided to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund
pays the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying
the annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's net assets.
The Fund's expenses include: the fee of the Investment Manager; the fee
pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes;
transfer agent, custodian, auditing fees; and certain legal fees, and
printing and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not
expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under its Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund. The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all
operating expenses (except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the
compensation provided for in its Investment Management Agreement until such
time as the Fund has $50 million in net assets or until six months from the
date of the Fund's commencement of operations, whichever occurs first.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital. The
objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without
a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. There
is no assurance that the objective will be achieved. The following policies
may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal
circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies that, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. The equity securities in which the Fund may invest in
include common stocks, preferred stocks and debt or preferred stocks
convertible into or exchangeable for common stocks. These companies generally
will possess well-recognized proprietary skills or products, will have equity
market capitalizations in excess of $1 billion and will be listed on a United
States stock exchange (including U.S. dollar-denominated securities such as
American Depository Receipts ("ADRs")). Generally these companies will be
considered "leaders," in the view of the Investment Manager, if they are
nationally-known and have established a strong reputation for quality
management, products and services in the United States and/or globally.
In addition to equity securities of market leader companies, up to 35% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in equity securities or debt
securities convertible
4
<PAGE>
into or exchangeable for equity securities of other companies, in
non-convertible debt securities, including U.S. Government securities and
money market instruments, and in rights and warrants. (For a discussion of
the risks of investing in each of these securities, see "Risk Considerations
and Investment Practices" below.)
The Investment Manager intends to use both "top down" and "bottom-up"
approaches. The "top down" approach seeks to identify growing industries in
domestic and foreign markets. Within these industries, the Investment Manager
will apply a "bottom-up" fundamental analysis to identify the most attractive
securities to purchase, giving particular attention to companies with the
following attributes: recognized product and service leadership within its
industry, strong financial position (strong financial fundamentals) relative
to its peers, strong history of earnings growth or momentum often exceeding
consensus analyst expectations, evidence of corporate management's attention
to equity structure (evidenced by, among other things, stock buy-backs, the
extent to which management exercises stock options or otherwise acquires
shares of the company and sound financing decisions) as well as other
attributes which the Investment Manager believes are indicators of
sustainable long-term growth.
Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate
notes and bonds and obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. The non-governmental debt
securities in which the Fund will invest will include: (a) corporate debt
securities, including bonds, notes and commercial paper, rated in the four
highest categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
("NRSRO") including Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard &
Poor's Corporation ("S&P"), Duff and Phelps, Inc. and Fitch Investors
Service, Inc., or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the
Investment Manager; and (b) bank obligations, including CDs, banker's
acceptances and time deposits, issued by banks with a long-term CD rating in
one of the four highest categories by a NRSRO. Investments in securities
rated within the four highest rating categories by a NRSRO are considered
"investment grade." However, such securities rated within the fourth highest
rating category by a NRSRO have speculative characteristics and, therefore,
changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are more likely to
weaken the capacity of their issuers to make principal and interest payments
than would be the case with investments in securities with higher credit
ratings. Where a fixed-income security is not rated by a NRSRO, the
Investment Manager will make a determination of its creditworthiness and may
deem it to be investment grade. If a fixed-income non-convertible security
held by the Fund is subsequently downgraded by a rating agency below
investment grade, the Fund will sell such securities as soon as practicable
without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. See the Appendix to the
Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of ratings of
fixed-income securities.
The U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
securities which are direct obligations of the United States Government, such
as United States treasury bills, notes and bonds (including zero coupon bonds),
and which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
but which are obligations of a United States agency or instrumentality (e.g.,
obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association); securities
issued by a United States agency or instrumentality which has the right to
borrow, to meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit with the
United States Treasury (e.g., obligations of the Federal National Mortgage
Association); and securities issued by a United States agency or
instrumentality which is backed by the credit of the issuing agency or
instrumentality (e.g., obligations of the Federal Farm Credit System).
Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest include securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and
instrumentalities (Treasury bills, notes and bonds, including zero coupon
securities); bank obligations; Eurodollar certificates of deposit;
obligations of savings institutions; fully insured certificates of deposit;
and commercial paper rated within the four highest grades by Moody's or S&P
or, if not rated, issued by a company having an outstanding debt issue rated
at least AA by S&P or Aa by Moody's. Such securities may be used to invest
uncommitted cash balances.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment
Manager, market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's
securities holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary
"defensive" posture in which up to 100% of its total assets is invested in
money market instruments or cash.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in convertible securities.
A convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less
risk than the corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security
is a function of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it
were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to
its conversion privilege).
Up to 20% of the Fund's assets in convertible fixed-income securities
can be rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of comparable
quality as determined by the Investment Manager. Securities rated below
investment grade are the equivalent of high yield, high
5
<PAGE>
risk bonds (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The Fund will not invest
in convertible fixed-income securities that are in default in payment of
principal or interest. In the event that the Fund's investments in convertible
securities rated below investment grade, including downgraded convertible
securities, constitute more than 20% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will
seek immediately to sell sufficient securities to reduce the total to below the
applicable percentage. See "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices"
below for a discussion of the risks of investing in lower-rated and unrated
fixed-income securities and the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information for a description of fixed-income security ratings.
The Fund may also purchase and sell futures contracts on stock indexes,
may invest in repurchase agreements, private placements, zero coupon
securities and real estate investment trusts, may purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may purchase
securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis, and may lend its portfolio
securities, as discussed under "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices"
below.
The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its investment objective by
converting to a "master/feeder" fund structure (see "Additional
Information").
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND
INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the
Fund's portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of
economic, market or political factors which cannot be predicted.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in foreign securities; provided,
however, that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
foreign securities which are not listed on a United States stock exchange.
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates
or exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates
of exchange between the currencies of different nations will affect the value
of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S.
dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby
impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency
transactions of the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward
foreign currency exchange contracts (described below). The Fund will incur
certain costs in connection with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage com-missions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in
such markets. As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due
to settlement delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent
declines in value of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make
intended security purchases due to settlement problems could result in a
failure of the Fund to make potentially advantageous investments.
LOWER RATED OR UNRATED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. To the extent that a convertible
security's investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price
will be primarily a reflection of such investment value and its price will be
likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates
rise, as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of the issuer and
other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security's value). If
the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, may sell at
some premium over its conversion value. (This premium represents the price
investors are willing to pay for the privilege of purchasing a fixed-income
security with a possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion
privilege). At such times the price of the convertible security will tend to
fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying equity security.
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A portion of the convertible securities in which the Fund may invest will
generally be rated below investment grade. Securities below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as "junk
bonds." Investment grade is generally considered to be debt securities rated
BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). Fixed-income securities rated
Baa by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's have speculative characteristics
greater than those of more highly rated securities, while fixed-income
securities rated Ba or BB or lower by Moody's and Standard & Poor's,
respectively, are considered to be speculative investments. The Fund will not
invest in convertible securities that are rated lower than B by S&P or
Moody's or, if not rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the
Investment Manager. The Fund will not invest in debt securities that are in
default in payment of principal or interest. The ratings of fixed-income
securities by Moody's and Standard & Poor's are a generally accepted
barometer of credit risk. However, as the creditworthiness of issuers of
lower-rated fixed-income securities is more problematic than that of
issuers of higher-rated fixed-income securities, the achievement of the
Fund's investment objective will be more dependent upon the Investment
Manager's own credit analysis than would be the case with a mutual fund
investing primarily in higher quality bonds. The Investment Manager will
utilize a security's credit rating as simply one indication of an issuer's
creditworthiness and will principally rely upon its own analysis of any
security currently held by the Fund or potentially purchasable by the Fund
for its portfolio. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information for a discussion of ratings of fixed-income securities.
Because of the special nature of the Fund's permitted investments in lower
rated or unrated convertible securities, the Investment Manager must take
account of certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated
with such investments. The prices of lower rated or unrated securities have
been found to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than
higher rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse
economic changes or individual corporate developments. During an economic
downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged
issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their
ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet
their projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. If the
issuer of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may
incur additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic
uncertainty and change can be expected to result in an increased volatility
of market prices of lower rated or unrated securities and a corresponding
volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
CORPORATE NOTES AND BONDS. Values and yield of corporate bonds will fluctuate
with changes in prevailing interest rates and other factors. Generally, as
prevailing interest rates rise, the value of corporate notes and bonds held
by the Fund will fall. Securities with longer maturities generally tend to
produce higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuation as a
result of changes in interest rates than debt securities with shorter
maturities. The Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the debt
securities in which it may invest.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts on stock indexes such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
Price Index, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index and the Russell 2000
Index. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as
seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract
purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of cash at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do
not require the physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash
settlement on the expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and
losses credited or debited to each party's account.
The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. Purchase of a futures contract by the Fund
may serve as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual stocks
which may then be purchased in an orderly fashion. The Fund will not enter
into futures contracts on stock indexes for speculative purposes. The Fund
may not enter into futures contracts if immediately thereafter the amount
committed to margin exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. The
Fund may close out its position as a buyer or seller of a futures contract
only if a liquid secondary market exists for futures contracts of that
series. There is no assurance that such a market will exist. Also, exchanges
may limit the amount by which the price of many futures contracts may move on
any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days, then it
may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily limit
moves have ceased.
Futures contracts may be considered speculative in nature and may involve
greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment companies
which do not invest in such instruments. One such risk is that the Investment
Manager could be incorrect in its expectations as to the direction or extent
of various interest rate or price movements or the time span within which the
movements take place. Another risk which will arise in employing futures
contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is
that the prices of indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the
futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the
cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. This risk may particularly
apply, given the nature of the Fund's investments in securities of smaller
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companies rather than larger companies. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a further discussion of risks.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT VEHICLES. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its
total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up
to 5% of its total assets in any one investment company, as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the
acquired investment company at the time such shares are purchased.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may invest all or substantially all
of its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund. (See "Additional Information--Master/Feeder
Conversion.") Investment in other investment companies or vehicles may be the
sole or most practical means by which the Fund can participate in certain
foreign markets. Such investment may involve the payment of substantial
premiums above the value of such issuers' portfolio securities, and is subject
to limitations under the Act and market availability. In addition, special
tax considerations may apply. The Fund does not intend to invest in such
vehicles or funds unless, in the judgment of the Investment Manager, the
potential benefits of such investment justify the payment of any applicable
premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an investment company, the Fund
would bear its ratable share of that investment company's expenses, including
its advisory and administration fees. At the same time the Fund would continue
to pay its own management fees and other expenses, as a result of which the
Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing duplicate levels of
advisory fees with respect to investments in such other investment companies.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting
rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation
issuing them.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which
may be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically
involve the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling
financial institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or
broker-dealer. The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the
institution, and that the institution will repurchase, the underlying
security at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not
more than seven days from the date of purchase. While repurchase agreements
involve certain risks not associated with direct investments in debt
securities, including the risks of default or bankruptcy of the selling
financial institution, the Fund follows procedures designed to minimize such
risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions only with
large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions and
maintaining adequate collateralization.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in
the form of ADRs, including ADRs sponsored by persons other than the
underlying issuers ("unsponsored ADRs"), European Depository Receipts
("EDRs"), Global Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities
convertible into securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not
necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the securities into which
they may be converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States
bank or trust company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities.
Generally, issuers of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to
distribute material information in the United States and, therefore, there
may not be a correlation between such information and the market value of
such ADRs. EDRs are issued by a European bank and GDRs are issued by a
foreign bank or trust company and both evidence ownership of the underlying
foreign security. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are designated for use
in the United States securities markets, EDRs, in bearer form, are designated
for use in European securities markets and GDRs, in bearer form, are
designated for use in European and other foreign securities markets.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From
time to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell
securities on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are
negotiated, the price is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery
and payment can take place a month or more after the date of the commitment.
An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase
of securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See the Statement of
Additional Information for additional risk disclosure.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security
depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a
merger, corporate reorganization, leveraged buyout or debt restructuring. If
the anticipated event does not occur and the securities are not issued, the
Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. An increase in the percentage
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of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a "when, as
and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset value. See
the Statement of Additional Information for additional risk disclosure.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by
the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash
on the security during the year.
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. The Fund may invest in real
estate investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments
primarily in commercial real estate properties. Investment in real estate
investment trusts may be the most practical available means for the Fund to
invest in the real estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in
real estate directly). As a shareholder in a real estate investment trust,
the Fund would bear its ratable share of the real estate investment trust's
expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time
the Fund would continue to pay its own investment management fees and other
expenses, as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will
be absorbing duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in real
estate investment trusts. Real estate investment trusts are not diversified
and are subject to the risk of financing projects. They are also subject to
heavy cash flow dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants,
self-liquidation, and the possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free
status under the Internal Revenue Code and failing to maintain exemption from
the Act.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of
its total assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise restricted.
(Securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities
Act, and determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the
following paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These
securities are generally referred to as private placements or restricted
securities. Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse
effect on their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of
them promptly at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of
registering such securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in
effecting such registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities,"
which under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
However, investing in Rule 144A securities could have the effect of
increasing the level of Fund illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a
particular point in time, may be unable to find qualified institutional
buyers interested in purchasing such securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at
any time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the
Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account
pursuant to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market
value, determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms deemed by the Investment Manager to be creditworthy and when the income
which can be earned from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
For additional risk disclosure, please refer to the "Investment Objective
and Policies" section of the Prospectus and to the "Investment Practices and
Policies" section of the Statement of Additional Information.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a
view to achieving the Fund's investment
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objective. In determining which securities to purchase for the Fund or hold in
the Fund's portfolio, the Investment Manager will rely on information from
various sources, including research, analysis and appraisals of brokers and
dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate
of InterCapital, the views of Trustees of the Fund and others regarding economic
developments and interest rate trends, and the Investment Manager's own
analysis of factors it deems relevant. The assets of the Fund are managed
within InterCapital's Growth Group, which manages twenty-seven equity funds and
fund portfolios with approximately $12.7 billion in assets as of January 31,
1997. Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr., Senior Vice President of InterCapital and a member
of InterCapital's Growth Group since February, 1997, is the primary portfolio
manager of the Fund. Prior to joining InterCapital, Mr. Rutherfurd was
Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer of Nomura Asset
Management (U.S.A.) Inc., from May 1992 to February 1997, and prior thereto
was the President of BV Capital Management.
Although the Fund does not intend to engage in short-term trading of
portfolio securities as a means of achieving its investment objective, it may
sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been
held whenever such sale will in the Investment Manager's opinion strengthen
the Fund's position and contribute to its investment objective. Orders for
transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed for the Fund
with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR. The Fund may incur
brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR. Pursuant to an
order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect
principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. It is
not anticipated that the portfolio trading will result in the Fund's
portfolio turnover rate exceeding 100% in any one year. The Fund will incur
brokerage costs commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate. See
"Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax implications
of the Fund's trading policy.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For
purposes of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply
immediately after a purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent
change in any applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or
other changes in total or net assets does not require elimination of any
security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations
issued, or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities), except that the Fund may invest all or substantially
all of its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund (a "Qualifying Portfolio").
2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all
outstanding voting securities or any class of securities of any one
issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its
assets in a Qualifying Portfolio.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to
obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its
agencies or instrumentalities.
UNDERWRITING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase
up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or
decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The initial offering
will run approximately from March 24, 1997 through April 23, 1997. The
Underwriting Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is
subject to certain conditions precedent and that the Underwriter will be
obligated to purchase the shares on April 28, 1997, or such other date as may
be agreed upon by the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares
will not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after
the Closing Date. For this reason, payment is not required to be made prior
to the Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial offering
period are accompanied by payment, such payment will be returned unless an
accompanying request for investment in a Dean Witter money market fund is
received at the time the payment is made. Prospective investors in money
market funds should request and read the money market fund prospectus prior
to investing. All such funds received and invested in a Dean Witter money
market fund will be automatically invested in the Fund on the Closing Date
without any further action by the investor. Any investor may cancel his or
her purchase of Fund shares without penalty at any time prior to the Closing
Date.
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The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share
with all proceeds going to the Fund. The Underwriter may, however, receive
contingent deferred sales charges from future redemptions of such shares (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such
other date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased by any
shareholder pursuant to this offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--CONTINUOUS OFFERING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") will act as the
Distributor of the Fund's shares during the continuous offering. Pursuant to
a Distribution Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, an affiliate
of the Investment Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the
Distributor and offered by DWR and other dealers which have entered into
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers").
The principal executive office of the Distributor is located at Two World
Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Minimum subsequent purchases of
$100 or more may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at
P.O. Box 1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account executive of
DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The minimum initial purchase in the case
of investments through EasyInvest (Service Mark), an automatic purchase plan
(see "Shareholder Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of
automatic investments will result in investments totalling at least $1,000
within the first twelve months. In the case of investments pursuant to
Systematic Payroll Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans),
the Fund, in its discretion, may accept investments without regard to any
minimum amounts which would otherwise be required if the Fund has reason to
believe that additional investments will increase the investment in all
accounts under such Plans to at least $1,000. Certificates for shares
purchased will not be issued unless a request is made by the shareholder in
writing to the Transfer Agent. The offering price will be the net asset value
per share next determined following receipt of an order (see "Determination
of Net Asset Value").
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since
DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement
date, they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is
made prior thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer
Agent must be accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive
income dividends and capital gains distributions if their order is received
by the close of business on the day prior to the record date for such
dividends and distributions. While no sales charge is imposed at the time
shares are purchased, a contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at
the time of redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel
are compensated for selling shares of the Fund by the Distributor and/or
Selected Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected
Broker-Dealer will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special
sales incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars and
merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in
the year it is accrued. A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan,
equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets, is characterized as a
service fee within the meaning of NASD guidelines. The service fee is a
payment made for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder
accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor for services
provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of
DWR's account executives and others who engage in or support distribution of
shares or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone
expenses; printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in
connection with the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current
shareholders; and preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature
and advertising materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid
pursuant to the Plan to compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for
their opportunity costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would
be in the form of a carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
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At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
in excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the
Plan, and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million
in expenses in distributing shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000
had been received as described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense
would amount to $250,000.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, such excess amount, if any, does not constitute
a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund
to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under
the Plan, and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated
the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such
expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees
or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open
(or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at
such earlier time), by taking the value of all assets of the Fund,
subtracting all its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding
and adjusting to the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be
determined on Good Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays
as are observed by the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange prior to
the time assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is
valued at the latest bid price (in cases where a security is traded on more
than one exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the
primary market pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees); (2) all other
portfolio securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily
available are valued at the latest bid price; (3) when market quotations are
not readily available, including circumstances under which it is determined
by the Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a
security's market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value
as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under the
general supervision of the Fund's Trustees (valuation of debt securities for
which market quotations are not readily available may be based upon current
market prices of securities which are comparable in coupon, rating and
maturity or an appropriate matrix utilizing similar factors); (4) the value
of short-term debt securities which mature at a date less than sixty days
subsequent to valuation date will be determined on an amortized cost or
amortized value basis; and (5) the value of other assets will be determined
in good faith at fair value under procedures established by and under the
general supervision of the Fund's Trustees. Dividends receivable are accrued
as of the ex-dividend date. Interest income is accrued daily. Certain
securities in the Fund's portfolio may be valued by an outside pricing
service approved by the Fund's Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends
and capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not
subject to the imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their
redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder
who receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains
distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value
next determined after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check
or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment
date. Shares so acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent
deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases").
EASYINVEST (SERVICE MARK). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for
investment in shares of the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and
"Redemptions and Repur chases--Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December)
12
<PAGE>
checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the
account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan
(see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have
sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds to the
shareholder will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed,
Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial Accounts under Section 403(b)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such plans should be on advice of
legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege" allowing
the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold
with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term
Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Income Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term
U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds
(the foregoing eleven non-CDSC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to
in this section as the "Exchange Funds.") Exchanges may be made after the
shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment.
Shareholders utilizing the Fund's Exchange Privilege may subsequently
re-exchange such shares back to the Fund.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share
of each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a
money market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the
Fund at their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the
redemption are used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net
asset value determined the following day. Subsequent exchanges between any of
the money market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same
basis. No contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of
any exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate
redemption. Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another
CDSC fund having a different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be
subject to the CDSC schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are
subsequently re-exchanged for shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased.
During the period of time the shareholder remains invested in shares of an
Exchange Fund (calculated from the last day of the month in which the
Exchange Fund shares were acquired) the holding period (for the purpose of
determining the rate of the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are subsequently
reexchanged for shares of a CDSC fund, the holding period previously frozen
when the first exchange was made resumes on the last day of the month in
which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the
time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in shares
of a CDSC fund (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales
Charge"). However, in the case of shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on
or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which results in a CDSC
being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given
in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any,
incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those shares.
(Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees are described in the prospectuses for
those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales
charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their
redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders
and, at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's
refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges from the investor.
Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a
pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in
determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the
best interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be
aware that the Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their
discretion limit or otherwise restrict the number of times this Exchange
Privilege may be exercised by any investor. Any such restriction will be made
by the Fund on a prospective
13
<PAGE>
basis only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following
such shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as
may be required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining
margin accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to
their account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the
Fund pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and read it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each
fund. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as
a repurchase or redemption of shares on which the shareholder has realized a
capital gain or loss. However, the ability to deduct capital losses on an
exchange may be limited in situations where there is an exchange of shares
within ninety days after the shares are purchased. The Exchange Privilege is
only available in states where an exchange may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record
and its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the above
Dean Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to
this Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Dealer
account executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required).
Other shareholders (and those who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or
telephoning the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer
Agent an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the
Authorization Form is used, exchanges may be made in writing or by contacting
the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS (toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR
or other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone
instructions may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the
Fund may be liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent
instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the
Transfer Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the
New York Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange
who has previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is
unable to reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other
Selected Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written
exchange request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic
economic or market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange
procedures may be difficult to implement, although this has not been the
experience of the other Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds
will be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales
charges (see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificates with a written request for redemption, along with any additional
documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon
redemption. Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may,
however, be subject to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a
"contingent deferred sales charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of
the dollar amount of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal
to the lesser of the current market value or the cost of the shares being
redeemed. The size of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares
have been held, as set forth in the table below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- --------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased
14
<PAGE>
within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset
value of shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption; and
(iii) the current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other Dean Witter
Funds acquired in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining whether
a CDSC is applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i), (ii)
and (iii) above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (A) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (B) held in
a qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination
of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (A) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a
"key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2);
(B) distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following
attainment of age 59 1/2; or (C) a tax-free return of an excess contribution
to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust
Company, an affiliate of the Investment Manager, serves as recordkeeper or
Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided that either: (A) the plan
continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan after the redemption; or (B) the
redemption is in connection with the complete termination of the plan
involving the distribution of all plan assets to participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability,
the Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section
72(m)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to
engage in gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term
"distribution" does not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial
Account or retirement plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All
waivers will be granted only following receipt by the Distributor of
confirmation of the shareholder's entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to
repurchase shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to
any of their offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate may also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers
upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase
price is the net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund
Shares") after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer, reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the
Fund, the Distributor, DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The offer by DWR
and other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended
without notice by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem
their shares through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under
"Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after
receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in
good order. Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption
suspended under unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not
taking place on the New York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed
have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may
be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Dealer are referred to their account
executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund pledged
in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed
or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege
may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase
in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the
Transfer Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection
with such redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, upon sixty
days' notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other
than shares held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account
under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to
redemptions by the shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser
amount as may be fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an account
opened through EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the
shareholder has invested less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the
Fund redeems such
15
<PAGE>
shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the shareholder
that the value of the shares is less than the applicable amount and allow the
shareholder to make an additional investment in an amount which will increase
the value of the account to at least the applicable amount before the
redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to distribute substantially
all of the Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term and
long-term capital gains, if there are any, at least once each year. The Fund
may, however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in
additional Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's
account without issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder
requests in writing that all dividends be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder
Services--Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment
income and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain
qualified as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the
Internal Revenue Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to
pay any federal income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on
their income will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state
income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund.
Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived from
net investment income or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the
shareholder as ordinary dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends
declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the
following year prior to February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have
been received by the shareholder in the prior year.
One of the requirements for the Fund to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company is that less than 30% of the Fund's gross income be
derived from gains from the sale or other disposition of securities held for
less than three months. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in its
ability to engage in transactions involving futures contracts.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements and
sales literature. The total return of the Fund is based on historical
earnings and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average
annual total return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average
annualized percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial
investment in the Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five and ten years, or
over the life of the Fund, if less than any of the foregoing. Total return
and average annual total return reflect all income earned by the Fund, any
appreciation or depreciation of the Fund's assets and all expenses incurred
by the Fund for the stated periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all
dividends and distributions paid by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth
of hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the
Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative
to certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations (such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical
Services, Inc. and the S&P 500 Index).
16
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01
par value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by
the Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under
certain limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the
Fund, requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer,
and provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any
shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the
risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder
liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be
unable to meet its obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder
personal liability, and the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the
possibility of the Fund being unable to meet its obligations is remote and
thus, in the opinion of Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund
shareholders of personal liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code
of Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to
ensure that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead
of any personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a
person's employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of
interest are avoided. To achieve these goals and comply with regulatory
requirements, the Code of Ethics requires, among other things, that personal
securities transactions by employees of the companies be subject to an
advance clearance process to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at
the same time in a purchase or sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics
bans the purchase of securities in an initial public offering, and also
prohibits engaging in futures and options transactions and profiting on
short-term trading (that is, a purchase within sixty days of a sale or a sale
within sixty days of a purchase) of a security. In addition, investment
personnel may not purchase or sell a security for their personal account
within thirty days before or after any transaction in any Dean Witter Fund
managed by them. Any violations of the Code of Ethics are subject to
sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or suspension or termination of
employment. The Code of Ethics comports with regulatory requirements and the
recommendations in the 1994 report by the Investment Company Institute
Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
MASTER/FEEDER CONVERSION. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as those applicable to the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to
the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
InterCapital provided the initial capital for the Fund by purchasing
10,000 shares of the Fund for $100,000 on December 3, 1996. As of the date of
this Prospectus, InterCapital owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. InterCapital may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it
owns less that 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
17
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr.
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
March , 1997
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities issued by companies that are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. (See "Investment Practices and Policies.")
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March , 1997, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at its address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc, at any of its branch offices. This Statement of
Additional Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in
addition to and more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is
intended to provide additional information regarding the activities and
operations of the Fund, and should be read in conjunction with the
Prospectus.
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
The Fund and its Management ......... 3
Trustees and Officers ............... 5
Investment Practices and Policies .. 11
Investment Restrictions ............. 16
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage 17
Underwriting ........................ 18
The Distributor ..................... 19
Shareholder Services ................ 21
Redemptions and Repurchases ......... 25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes . 28
Performance Information ............. 29
Shares of the Fund .................. 29
Custodian and Transfer Agent ....... 30
Independent Accountants ............. 30
Reports to Shareholders ............. 31
Legal Counsel ....................... 31
Experts ............................ 31
Registration Statement .............. 31
Appendix ............................ 32
Report of Independent Accountants .. 38
Statement of Assets and Liabilities 39
</TABLE>
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts
business trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts on November 4, 1996.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or
"InterCapital"), a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager.
InterCapital is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In an internal reorganization which took
place in January, 1993, InterCapital assumed the investment advisory,
administrative and management activities previously performed by the
InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer
affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in this Statement of
Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and "Investment Manager"
refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal reorganization and
to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter). The daily management of the
Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio are conducted by or under
the direction of officers of the Fund and of the Investment Manager, subject
to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees. Information as to these Trustees
and officers is contained under the caption "Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean Witter
Natural Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter Dividend Growth
Securities Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government
Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World
Wide Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean
Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Income Fund, Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter
Convertible Securities Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean
Witter Value-Added Market Series, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income
Advantage Trust II, High Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government
Income Trust, Dean Witter Utilities Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free
Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Strategist Fund, Dean Witter World Wide
Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities, Dean Witter New
York Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities,
Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc., Dean Witter
Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Premier Income Trust,
Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust, Dean
Witter Retirement Series, Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities, Dean
Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean
Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter High Income Securities Trust, Dean
Witter International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment
Series, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
Fund, Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund,
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Capital Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter Information Fund, Dean Witter
Special Value Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean
Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter Income Builder Fund, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities, InterCapital Quality
Municipal Investment Trust, Active Assets Money Trust, Active Assets Tax-Free
Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets Government
Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Income Trust II,
Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust, Municipal
Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III,
Prime Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust. The foregoing
investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as
the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following investment
companies for which TCW Funds
3
<PAGE>
Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW
North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund,
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced
Fund, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, TCW/DW
Total Return Trust, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002 and
TCW/DW Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves as: (i)
sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end investment
company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust Inc., a
closed-end investment company; and (iii) subadministrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage
the investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and certain legal services as the
Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the
preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy
statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities
commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent
accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the
salaries of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees
of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of
telephone service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the
Fund. The Investment Manager has retained DWSC to perform its administrative
services under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the
Agreement or by Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Distributor of the Fund's
shares ("Distributors" or "the Distributor") will be paid by the Fund. The
expenses borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: expenses of the
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The Distributor"); charges
and expenses of any registrar; custodian, stock transfer and dividend
disbursing agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of
share certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares under
federal and state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing,
including typesetting, and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of
Additional Information of the Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's
shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing of proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to any
dividend, withdrawal or redemption options; charges and expenses of any
outside service used for pricing of the Fund's shares; fees and expenses of
legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees who are not interested
persons of the Fund or of the Investment Manager (not including compensation
or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the Investment Manager) and
independent accountants; membership dues of industry associations; interest
on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel
(including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit;
extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal claims and
liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating thereto);
and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net assets.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any
4
<PAGE>
of its investors for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any
losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Agreement in no way
restricts the Investment Manager from acting as investment manager or adviser
to others.
The Investment Manager will pay the organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has agreed to
bear and reimburse the Investment Manager for such expenses, in an amount of
up to a maximum of $200,000. The organizational expenses of the Fund have
been deferred by the Fund and are being amortized on the straight line method
over a period not to exceed five years from the date of commencement of the
Fund's operations.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on December 3, 1996
and by InterCapital, as the then sole shareholder, on December 3, 1996. The
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days'
notice by the Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement
will automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in
the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1998
and will continue from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of the
Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as defined in the Act, or by
the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is
approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who
are not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the
Act) of any such party (the "Independent Trustees"), which vote must be cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right
of DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at any
time, permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed
that in the event the Agreement is terminated, or if the affiliation between
InterCapital and its parent company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate
the name "Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent company shall so
request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 83 Dean Witter Funds and the 14 TCW/DW Funds are
shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (56)........................... Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz Furniture
Trustee Corporation (since November, 1995); Director or Trustee of
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation the Dean Witter Funds; formerly President and Chief Executive
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. Officer of Hills Department Stores (May, 1991-July, 1995);
Boca Raton, Florida formerly variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer,
President and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears
Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director of
Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc., the United Negro College
Fund and Weirton Steel Corporation.
5
<PAGE>
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (63)................. Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of InterCapital,
Chairman, President, Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice President and Director
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee of DWR; Chairman, Director or Trustee, President and Chief
Two World Trade Center Executive Officer of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief
New York, New York Executive Officer and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Director
and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries; formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of DWDC (until February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (64)........................... Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly United
Trustee States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and Chairman, Senate
c/o Huntsman Chemical Corporation Banking Committee (1980-1986); formerly Mayor of Salt Lake
500 Huntsman Way City, Utah (1972-1974); formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle
Salt Lake City, Utah Discovery (April 12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman, Huntsman Chemical
Corporation (since January, 1993); Director of Franklin Quest
(time management systems) and John Alden Financial Corporation;
member of the board of various civic and charitable
organizations.
John R. Haire (72)........................... Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee
Trustee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and Director or Trustee
Two World Trade Center of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman of the Audit Committee
New York, New York and Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees
and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly President, Council
for Aid to Education (1978-1989), Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, and Investment Adviser
(1964-1978); Director of Washington National Corporation
(insurance).
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (48)................... Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a consulting
Trustee firm; Koch Professor of International Economics and Director
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. of the Center for Global Market Studies at George Mason
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. University; Co-Chairman and a founder of the Group of Seven
Washington, D.C. Council (G7C), an international economic commission; Director
or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; Director of NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director of
Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc. (broker-dealer); formerly
Vice Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve
System (1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Treasury
(1982-1986).
Michael E. Nugent (60) ...................... General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private investment
Trustee partnership; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; formerly Vice President, Bankers
237 Park Avenue Trust Company and BT Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director
New York, New York of various business organizations.
6
<PAGE>
Philip J. Purcell* (53) ..................... Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive Officer
Trustee of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.; Director of
Two World Trade Center InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors; Director or Trustee of
New York, New York the Dean Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (66) ...................... Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
Trustee of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly Executive Vice
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky President and Chief Investment Officer of the Home Insurance
Weitzen Shalov & Wein Company (August, 1991-September, 1995); and formerly Chairman
Counsel to the Independent Trustees and Chief Investment Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and
114 West 47th Street the Axe-Houghton Funds (1983-1991).
New York, New York
Barry Fink (42).............................. First Vice President (since June, 1993) and Secretary and
Vice President, General Counsel (since February, 1997) of InterCapital and
Secretary and General Counsel DWSC; First Vice President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Two World Trade Center General Counsel of Distributors (since February, 1997);
New York, New York Assistant Secretary of DWR (since August, 1996); Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds and
the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997); previously Vice
President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant General Counsel
of InterCapital and DWSC and Assistant Secretary of the Dean
Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. ( ) ................ Senior Vice President of InterCapital (since February, 1997);
Vice President formerly Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Two World Trade Center of Nomura Asset Management (U.S.A.) Inc. (May, 1992-February,
New York, New York 1997) and President of BV Capital Management (1988-1992).
Thomas F. Caloia (50) ....................... First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of InterCapital
Treasurer and DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Two World Trade Center Funds.
New York, New York <FN>
</TABLE>
- ------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in
the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, Joseph J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer of InterCapital and Director of DWTC, Robert S. Giambrone,
Senior Vice President of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, and Paul D. Vance, Peter Hermann, Mark Bavoso and Ira Ross,
Vice Presidents of InterCapital, are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In addition,
Marilyn K. Cranney, First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of
InterCapital and DWSC, Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and
Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Carsten Otto and
Frank Bruttomesso, Staff Attorneys with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries
of the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of eight (8) trustees. These same
individuals also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter
Funds, and are referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date
7
<PAGE>
of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 83 Dean
Witter Funds, comprised of 126 portfolios. As of January 31, 1997, the Dean
Witter Funds had total net assets of approximately $83.6 billion and more
than five million shareholders.
Six Trustees (75% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two
Trustees (the "management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Four
of the six independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW
Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties
for the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent
Trustees individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance,
government service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are
in demand by others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a
position on the Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive
assignments because the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed,
by serving on the Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be
qualified and in demand to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law
from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee
and the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as
members of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December
31, 1996, the three Committees held a combined total of sixteen meetings. The
Committees hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside
InterCapital. Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings
unless they are invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a
report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading
among Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related
insurance coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from
time to time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate
individuals to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund
that has a Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds
have such a plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing
engagement; approving professional services provided by the independent
accountants and other accounting firms prior to the performance of such
services; reviewing the independence of the independent accountants;
considering the range of audit and non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of
the Fund's system of internal controls; and preparing and submitting
Committee meeting minutes to the full Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect
to derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and
the Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written
materials and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to
consider, develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and
amount of information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on
various issues, and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee
members. He also arranges for the services of independent experts and
consults with them in advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus
on critical issues. Members of the Committees believe that the person who
serves as Chairman of both Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to
the effective functioning of the Committees.
8
<PAGE>
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service
providers. In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination
of chief executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since
July 1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and
the Audit Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has
had more than 35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment
company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and
enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's
service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of
separate groups of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions
regarding operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and
confusion that would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent
Trustees serve on all Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to
obtain, at modest cost to each separate Fund, the services of Independent
Trustees, and a Chairman of their Committees, of the caliber, experience and
business acumen of the individuals who serve as Independent Trustees of the
Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000
plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or
committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund intends
to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual
fee of $1,200). The Fund will also reimburse such Trustees for travel and
other out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending
such meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been
employed by the Investment Manager or an affiliated company will receive no
compensation or expense reimbursement from the Fund. Payments will commence
as of the time the Fund begins paying management fees, which, pursuant to an
undertaking by the Investment Manager, will be at such time as the Fund has
$50 million of net assets or six months from the date of commencement of the
Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
9
<PAGE>
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of Board and committee meetings as
were held by the other Dean Witter Funds during the calendar year ended
December 31, 1996, it is estimated that the compensation paid to each
Independent Trustee during such fiscal year will be the amount shown in the
following table:
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
NAME OF INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- -------------------------- ---------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic ............. $1,900
Edwin J. Garn ............. 1,900
John R. Haire ............. 3,850
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 1,900
Michael E. Nugent ......... 1,900
John L. Schroeder ......... 1,900
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for
services to the 82 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire,
Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at
December 31, 1996. With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and
Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds are included solely because of a limited exchange
privilege between those Funds and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
CHAIRMAN OF
COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICE AS
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF TOTAL
FOR SERVICE DIRECTORS/ COMMITTEES OF COMPENSATION
AS DIRECTOR OR FOR SERVICE AS TRUSTEES AND INDEPENDENT PAID
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND AUDIT TRUSTEES FOR SERVICES TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEES OF 82 AND AUDIT 82 DEAN WITTER
NAME OF OF 82 DEAN WITTER OF 14 TCW/DW DEAN WITTER COMMITTEES OF 14 FUNDS AND 14
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
- ---------------------- ----------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------- ---------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ......... $138,850 -- -- -- $138,850
Edwin J. Garn ......... 140,900 -- -- -- 140,900
John R. Haire ......... 106,400 $64,283 $195,450 $12,187 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson 137,100 66,483 -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent .... 138,850 64,283 -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder .... 137,150 69,083 -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under
which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five
years (or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the
retirement program (each such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each
such Trustee referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement
payments upon reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining
age 72). Annual payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon
retirement, each Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting
Fund, commencing as of his or her retirement date and continuing for the
remainder of his or her life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular
Benefit") equal to 25.0% of his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666%
of such Eligible Compensation for each full month of service as an
Independent Director or Trustee of any Adopting Fund in excess of five years
up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years of service. The foregoing
percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible Compensation" is
one-fifth of the total compensation earned by such Eligible Trustee for
service to the Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the date of the
Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement program are not
secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
10
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (not including the
Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement
benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT ANNUAL
ESTIMATED BENEFITS BENEFITS
CREDITED ACCRUED AS UPON
YEARS ESTIMATED EXPENSES RETIREMENT
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM ALL
NAME OF INDEPENDENT RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ADOPTING ADOPTING
TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUNDS FUNDS (2)
- -------------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ............. 10 50.0% $20,147 $ 51,325
Edwin J. Garn ............. 10 50.0 27,772 51,325
John R. Haire ............. 10 50.0 46,952 129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson .... 10 50.0 10,926 51,325
Michael E. Nugent ......... 10 50.0 19,217 51,325
John L. Schroeder ......... 8 41.7 38,700 42,771
</TABLE>
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her
retirement benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such
Eligible Trustee and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible
Trustee's retirement. The amount estimated to be payable under this
method, through the remainder of the later of the lives of such
Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible Trustee may elect that the
surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits will be equal to either
50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an election that,
respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic amount so
that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of the
Regular Benefit.
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1)
above.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the risks of investing
in securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's
investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected
by the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer
of Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
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Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable
securities of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more
volatile. Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally
subject to less government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their
American counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other
transaction costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In
addition, differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign
markets may occasion delays in settlements of Fund trades effected in such
markets. Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value
of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to
make potentially advantageous investments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer.
The agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and
that the institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral")
at a specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than
seven days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease
below the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs,
additional collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the
account to maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest
from the institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although
such date is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase
agreement, the maturities of the collateral are not subject to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with
direct investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed
to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase
transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial
institutions whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the
Investment Manager subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund. In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral
underlying the repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase
price, including any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In
the event of a default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the
Fund will seek to liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the
Fund's right to liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or
delays and, to the extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the
obligation to repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could
suffer a loss. It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in
repurchase agreements that do not mature within seven days of any such
investment, which together with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund,
amounts to more than 15% of its net assets.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in stock index futures
contracts. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery
of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date
which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each
party's account. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the
Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures
contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to
take delivery of cash at a specified future time.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the
purpose of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that
the prices of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock
index futures contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge
against anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to
purchase, the Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition,
stock index futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a
short or long position in a corresponding futures contract.
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A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract
purchase for the same aggregate amount and the same delivery date. If the
sale price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid
the difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price
exceeds the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize
a loss. Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a
futures contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of
equity security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price
exceeds the purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if
the purchase price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would
realize a loss. There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter
into a closing transaction.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with the Fund's
Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker through which it
effects index futures contracts. Currently, the initial margin requirements
range from 3% to 10% of the contract amount for index futures. In addition,
due to current industry practice, daily variations in gains and losses on
open contracts are required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation
margin payments. The Fund may be required to make additional margin payments
during the term of the contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may
elect to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate
to terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final
determination of variation margin is then made, additional cash is required
to be paid by or released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect
to, among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index, the Russell
2000 Index, the Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago
Mercantile Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New
York Futures Exchange, the Major Market Index on the American Stock Exchange,
the Moody's Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of
Trade and the Value Line Stock Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
Limitations on Futures Contracts. The Fund may not enter into futures
contracts if, immediately thereafter, the amount committed to margin exceeds
5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account
unrealized gains and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's
assets which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance
with the regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC")
under which the Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool
operator, the Fund may only enter into futures contracts in accordance with
the limitation described above. If the CFTC changes its regulations so that
the Fund would be permitted more latitude to enter into futures contracts for
purposes other than hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC registration,
the Fund may engage in such transactions for those purposes. Except as
described above, there are no other limitations on the use of futures by the
Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts. The successful use of futures
contracts depends on the ability of the Investment Manager to accurately
predict market and interest rate movements. As stated in the Prospectus, the
Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value
of securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures
market may advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the
Fund may decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures
contract and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities.
However, while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small
degree, over time the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in
the same direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by
a reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract, it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio
securities equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount
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<PAGE>
of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained
for the Fund by its Custodian. If the Fund maintains a short position in a
futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a segregated
account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities or
other liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to any initial
or variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities
underlying the futures contract. Such a position may also be covered by
owning a portfolio of securities substantially replicating the relevant
index.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open
futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it
may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the
Fund's ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus.
While the futures contracts to be engaged in by the Fund for the purpose
of hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not speculative in nature,
there are risks inherent in the use of such instruments. One such risk which
may arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price
volitility of portfolio securities is that the prices of indexes subject to
futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate
imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio
securities. A correlation may also be distorted (a) temporarily, by
short-term traders seeking to profit from the difference between a contract
or security price objective and their cost of borrowed funds; (b) by
investors in futures contracts electing to close out their contracts through
offsetting transactions rather than meet margin deposit requirements; (c) by
investors in futures contracts opting to make or take delivery of underlying
securities rather than engage in closing transactions, thereby reducing
liquidity of the futures market; and (d) temporarily, by speculators who view
the deposit requirements in the futures markets as less onerous than margin
requirements in the cash market. Due to the possibility of price distortion
in the futures market and because of the imperfect correlation between
movements in the prices of securities and movements in the prices of futures
contracts, a correct forecast of interest rate trends may still not result in
a successful hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts in which the Fund may invest. In the
event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a
futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In
addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which
futures contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out
a contract which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Stock Index Futures
Contracts," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying futures contracts.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed
at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a
month or more after the date of commitment. While the Fund will only purchase
securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis
with the intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the
securities before the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The
securities so purchased or sold are subject to market fluctuation and no
interest or dividends accrue to the purchaser prior to the settlement date.
At the time the Fund makes the commitment to purchase or sell securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, it will record the
transaction and thereafter reflect the
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<PAGE>
value, each day, of such security purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be
received, in determining its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the
securities, their value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price.
The Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will continually maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase securities on
a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a
subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or
debt restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will
not be recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Investment Manager
determines that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund
will record the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will
reflect the value of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also
establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in which it will
maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal
in value to recognized commitments for such securities. The value of the
Fund's commitments to purchase the securities of any one issuer, together
with the value of all securities of such issuer owned by the Fund, may not
exceed 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets at the time the initial
commitment to purchase such securities is made (see "Investment
Restrictions"). An increase in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed
to the purchase of securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis may
increase the volatility of its net asset value. The Investment Manager and
the Trustees do not believe that the net asset value of the Fund will be
adversely affected by its purchase of securities on such basis. The Fund may
also sell securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis provided that the
issuance of the security will result automatically from the exchange or
conversion of a security owned by the Fund at the time of sale.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by
the Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into
account in making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and
price quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential
purchasers who have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the
security and the nature of the marketplace trades (the time needed to dispose
of the security, the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of
transfer). If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such
security will not be included within the category "illiquid securities,"
which under current policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to
applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is
that the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while
at the same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as
collateral, which will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will
not lend more than 25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be
terminated by the borrower on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on
four business days' notice. If the borrower fails to deliver the loaned
securities within four days after receipt of notice, the Fund could use the
collateral to replace the securities while holding the borrower liable for
any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with any extensions of
credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of
rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially.
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<PAGE>
However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms
deemed by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income which
can be earned from such loan justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination
of the loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund.
Any gain or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to
the Fund. The creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio
securities will be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Investment Manager
pursuant to procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the
Board of Trustees of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to
the borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned
securities, to be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the
exercise of such rights if the matters involved would have a material effect
on the Fund's investment in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay
reasonable finder's, administrative and custodial fees in connection with a
loan of its securities.
NEW INSTRUMENTS
New financial products and various combinations thereof continue to be
developed. The Fund may invest in any such products as may be developed, to
the extent conistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed
100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the
securities held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose
maturities at acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced
within one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus,
the investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at
a meeting of Shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions:
(i) all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets
does not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of
issuers which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by
real estate or interests therein.
2. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts
or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may invest in
the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor such
programs.
4. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
5. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(6).
6. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b)
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<PAGE>
purchasing or selling futures contracts or options; (c) borrowing money in
accordance with restrictions described above; (d) purchasing any
securities on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; or (e) lending
portfolio securities.
7. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt
obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase agreements; or (c)
by lending its portfolio securities.
8. Make short sales of securities.
9. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are
necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or
payment by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with
futures contracts or related options is not considered the purchase of a
security on margin.
10. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
11. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of
its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the
Investment Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities
for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the
transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases
and sales of securities on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who
charge a commission for their services. In the over-the-counter market,
securities are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the
price of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. The Fund also
expects that securities will be purchased at times in underwritten offerings
where the price includes a fixed amount of compensation, generally referred
to as the underwriter's concession or discount. Futures transactions are
usually effected through a broker and a commission will be charged. On
occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain money market instruments
directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions or discounts are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number
of clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act
as investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the
Investment Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated
among the Fund and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems
equitable. In making such allocations among the Fund and other client
accounts, various factors may be considered, including the respective
investment objectives, the relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or
comparable securities, the availability of cash for investment, the size of
investment commitments generally held and the opinions of the persons
responsible for managing the portfolios of the Fund and other client
accounts. In the case of certain initial and secondary public offerings, the
Investment Manager may utilize a pro-rata allocation process based on the
size of the Dean Witter Funds involved and the number of shares available
from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with
this policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange,
the Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and
reasonable without necessarily determining that the lowest possible
commissions are paid in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a
requirement always to seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede
effective portfolio management and preclude the Fund and the Investment
Manager from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In
seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any
transaction, the Investment Manager relies upon its experience and knowledge
17
<PAGE>
regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its
judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the
broker effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily
subjective and imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those
services is not ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager
effects transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment
Manager believes provide the most favorable prices and are capable of
providing efficient executions. If the Investment Manager believes such
prices and executions are obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it
may give consideration to placing portfolio transactions with those brokers
and dealers who also furnish research and other services to the Fund or the
Investment Manager. Such services may include, but are not limited to, any
one or more of the following: information as to the availability of
securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or
opinions pertaining to investments; wire services; and appraisals or
evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from
brokers and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the
management of accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases
benefit the Fund directly. While the receipt of such information and services
is useful in varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of
research or services otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and
thereby reduce its expenses, it is of indeterminable value and the management
fee paid to the Investment Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be
attributable to the value of such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund
may effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with
DWR. The Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and
Government Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of
Deposit and Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions
will be effected with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better
than that available from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio
transactions for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by DWR must be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees
or other remuneration paid to other brokers in connection with comparable
transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on an
exchange during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow DWR to
receive no more than the remuneration which would be expected to be received
by an unaffiliated broker in a commensurate arm's-length transaction.
Furthermore, the Board of Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of the
Trustees who are not "interested" persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act,
have adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any
commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to DWR are consistent with the
foregoing standard. The Fund does not reduce the management fee it pays to
the Investment Manager by any amount of the brokerage commissions it may pay
to DWR.
UNDERWRITING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase
up to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or
decreased in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to
certain conditions precedent (such as the filing of certain forms and
documents required by various federal and state agencies and the rendering of
certain opinions of counsel) and that the Underwriter will be obligated to
purchase the shares on April 28, 1997, or such other date as may be agreed
upon between the Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will
not be issued and dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the
Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share. No
underwriting discounts or selling commissions will be deducted from the
initial public offering price. The Underwriter will, however, receive
contingent deferred sales charges from future redemptions of such shares.
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<PAGE>
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such
other date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased pursuant to this
offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
The Underwriter has agreed to pay certain expenses of the initial offering
and the subsequent Continuous Offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has
agreed to pay certain compensation to the Underwriter pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, to compensate the
Underwriter for services it renders and the expenses it bears under the
Underwriting Agreement (see "The Distributor"). The Fund will bear the cost
of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto to shareholders.
The Fund has agreed to indemnify the Underwriter against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered
into a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales
organization sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter
into selected dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The
Distributor, a Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC.
The Board of Trustees of the Fund including a majority of the Trustees who
are not, and were not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund,
as defined in the Act ( the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their
meeting held on December 3, 1996, a Distribution Agreement appointing the
Distributor as exclusive distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for
the Distributor to bear distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its
terms, the Distribution Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1997,
and provides that it will remain in effect from year to year thereafter if
approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services
under the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to
account executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection
with the distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing,
printing and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs
of printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears
the costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses
and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best
efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services it or any selected
broker-dealer provides and for the expenses it bears under the Distribution
Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan" ) pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor
compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the Fund's average daily net assets. The Distributor receives the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares,
which are separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan.
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<PAGE>
The Distributor has informed the Fund that an amount of the fees payable
by the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan of Distribution equal to 0.25% of
the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a "service fee" under
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (of which the Distributor is a member). Such fee is a payment made for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The
remaining portion of the Plan of Distribution fee payments made by the Fund
is characterized as an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the
aforementioned Rules of Fair Practice.
The Plan was adopted by a vote of the Trustees of the Fund on December 3,
1996 at a meeting of the Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such
Plan. The vote included the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan
(the "Independent 12b-1 Trustees"). In making their decision to adopt the
Plan, the Trustees requested from the Distributor and received such
information as they deemed necessary to make an informed determination as to
whether or not adoption of the Plan was in the best interests of the
shareholders of the Fund. After due consideration of the information
received, the Trustees, including the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, determined
that adoption of the Plan would benefit the shareholders of the Fund.
InterCapital, as then sole shareholder of the Fund, approved the Plan on
December 3, 1996, whereupon the Plan went into effect.
Under its terms, the Plan will continue in effect until April 30, 1997 and
will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance
is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report
provided by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under
the Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares
without any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to
a contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed
during the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sales of
the Fund's shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5% of the amount
sold and an annual residual commission of up to 0.25 of 1% of the current
value of the account. The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects
commissions paid by DWR to its account executives and Fund associated
distribution-related expenses, including sales compensation and overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses
of operating DWR's branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares,
including lease costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and
sales support personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of
stationery and supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel
expenses of mutual fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund
shares; and (d) other expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund shares
sales. Payments may also be made with respect to distribution expenses
incurred in connection with the distribution of shares, including personal
services to shareholders with respect to holdings of such shares, of an
investment company whose assets are acquired by the Fund in a tax-free
reorganization. The distribution fee that the Distributor receives from the
Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets distribution expenses incurred on
behalf of the Fund and opportunity costs, such as the gross sales credit and
an assumed interest charge thereon ("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's
reporting of the distribution expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest
(computed at the "broker's call rate") has been calculated on the gross sales
credit as it is reduced by amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan
and any contingent deferred sales charges received by the Distributor upon
redemption of shares of the Fund. No other interest charge is included as a
distribution expense in the Distributor's calculation of its distribution
costs for this purpose. The broker's call rate is the interest rate charged
to securities brokers on loans secured by exchange-listed securities.
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<PAGE>
At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. Because there is no requirement under
the Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all expenses or any
requirement that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount
does not constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay distribution expenses in excess of payments
made under the Plan and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges
paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is
terminated, the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may
not be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred
sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that the Distributor, InterCapital, DWSC and DWR or certain of their
employees may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits
derived from the successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving
a portion of the amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of
the Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by
the Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any
time, without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the
Independent 12b-1 Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund (as defined in the Act) or not more than thirty
days' written notice to any other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is
in effect, the election and nomination of Independent Trustees shall be
committed to the discretion of the Independent Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining
maturities of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at
amortized cost, unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt
securities will be valued on a mark-to-market basis until such time as they
reach a remaining maturity of sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at
amortized cost using their value on the 61st day unless the Trustees
determine such does not reflect the securities' market value, in which case
these securities will be valued at their fair value as determined by the
Trustees. All other securities and other assets are valued at their fair
value as determined in good faith under procedures established by and under
the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m. New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting
its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting
to the nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the
following holidays: New Year's Day; Presidents Day; Good Friday; Memorial
Day; Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account
is opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by Dean
Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an open account in which
shares owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of
issuance of a share certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must
be requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only
for full shares and may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is
no charge to the investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a
shareholder instituted transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment
Account, the shareholder will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction
from the Fund or from DWR or other selected broker-dealer.
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<PAGE>
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of
the Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby
automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and
capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends
and distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares
of the Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of
business on the record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer
Agent, in writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains
distributions paid to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure
sufficient time to process the change, such request should be received by the
Transfer Agent at least five business days prior to the record date of the
dividend or distribution. In the case of recently purchased shares for which
registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payments will be made to DWR or other selected broker-dealer, and will be
forwarded to the shareholder, upon the receipt of proper instructions.
Targeted Dividends (Service Mark) . In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital
gains distributions automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean
Witter Fund other than Dean Witter Market Leader Trust. Such investment will
be made as described above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at
the net asset value per share of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the
close of business on the payment date of the dividend or distribution and
will begin to earn dividends, if any, in the selected Dean Witter Fund the
next business day. To participate in the Targeted Dividends program,
shareholders should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account
executive or the Transfer Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be
shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund targeted to receive investments from
dividends at the time they enter the Targeted Dividends program. Investors
should review the prospectus of the targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering
the program.
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to
be transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for
investment in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be
added to the shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated
the same business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further
information or to subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their
DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net
asset value by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent
within thirty days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the
proceeds of a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a
signed statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or
distribution to be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset
value per share next determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the
Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon
the then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less then $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus).
Therefore, any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have
sufficient shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net
of any applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will
be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The
shares will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the
shareholder's
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option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of
the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be
mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR
brokerage account, within five business days after the date of redemption.
The Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net
investment income and net capital gains, the share holder's original
investment will be correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each
withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized
must be recognized for federal income tax purposes.
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the
account must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to
enroll in the Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such
instructions must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the
Transfer Agent (shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a
determination as to whether a particular institution is such an eligible
guarantor). A shareholder may, at any time, change the amount and interval of
withdrawal payments through his or her Account Executive or by written
notification to the Transfer Agent. In addition, the party and/or the address
to which checks are mailed may be changed by written notification to the
Transfer Agent, with signature guarantees required in the manner described
above. The shareholder may also terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by
written notice to the Transfer Agent. In the event of such termination, the
account will be continued as a regular shareholder investment account. The
shareholder may also redeem all or part of the shares held in the Withdrawal
Plan account (see "Redemptions and Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any
time. Shareholders wishing to enroll in the Withdrawal Plan should contact
their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus,
a shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will
be applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share
next computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer
Agent. The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its
shareholders an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may
exchange their shares for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund,
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury
Trust and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the foregoing
eleven non-CDSC funds are hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Funds").
Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not
by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There
is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend
reinvestment. An exchange will be treated for federal income tax purposes the
same as a repurchase or redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may
realize a capital gain or loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to
the contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit
should not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a
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<PAGE>
redemption, depending on a number of factors, including the number of years
from the time of purchase until the time of redemption or exchange ("holding
period"). When shares of the Fund or any other CDSC fund are exchanged for
shares of an Exchange Fund, the exchange is executed at no charge to the
shareholder, without the imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange.
During the period of time the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund
(calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares
were acquired), the holding period or "year since purchase payment made" is
frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they will be
subject to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time the
shareholder held shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares
exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption
of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the
amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund
12b-1 distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after that date which are
attributable to those shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange
Fund pursuant to this exchange privilege may exchange those shares back into
a CDSC fund from the Exchange Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such
exchange. The holding period previously frozen when shares were first
exchanged for shares of the Exchange Fund resumes on the last day of the
month in which shares of a CDSC fund are reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only
upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the time (calculated as described
above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales
charge fund have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their
redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon
redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the shares being
exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments
between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the
current net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were (i)
purchased more than three or six years (depending on the CDSC schedule
applicable to the shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in
exchange for shares of front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other
Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged (all such shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first.
Shares of Dean Witter American Value Fund acquired prior to April 30, 1984,
shares of Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and Dean Witter Natural
Resource Development Securities Inc. acquired prior to July 2, 1984, and
shares of Dean Witter Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8, 1989 are
also considered Free Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be
exchanged. After an exchange, all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange
Fund will be considered Free Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the
value of such Free Shares, an exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of
non-Free Shares held for the longest period of time (except that if shares
held for identical periods of time but subject to different CDSC schedules
are held in the same Exchange Privilege account, the shares of that block
that are subject to the lower CDSC rate will be exchanged prior to the shares
of that block that are subject to a higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any
appreciation in the value of non-Free Shares exchanged will be treated as
Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase payments for the non-Free Shares
of the fund exchanged into will be equal to the lesser of (a) the purchase
payments for, or (b) the current net asset value of, the exchanged non-Free
Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in exchange of only part of
a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares equal to any appreciation
in the value of the block (up to the amount of the exchange) will be treated
as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase payment for that block
will be allocated on a pro rata basis between the non-Free Shares of that
block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be exchanged. The prorated
amount of such purchase payment attributable to the retained non-Free Shares
will remain as the purchase payment for such shares, and the amount of
purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be equal to the
lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or (b) the
current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
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<PAGE>
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the
caption "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," any applicable CDSC will be
imposed upon the ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the
number of exchanges since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any
other of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege,
the Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the
shareholder's selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such
functions. With respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the
Transfer Agent shall be liable for its own negligence and not for the default
or negligence of its correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall
not be liable for any default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the
Distributor or any selected broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and
appointed the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the
application of proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of
shares of any other fund and the general administration of the Exchange
Privilege. No commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any
selected broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange
Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000
for Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income
Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter New
York Municipal Money Market Trust although those funds may, at their
discretion, accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum
investment is $10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust,
although that fund, in its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low
as $5,000. The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for Dean Witter Special
Value Fund. The minimum initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds
for which the Exchange Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into
an Exchange Fund, the shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange
Privilege Account separately from accounts of those shareholders who have
acquired their shares directly from that fund. As a result, certain services
normally available to shareholders of those funds, including the check
writing feature, will not be available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required
by applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice
for termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior
written notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold
shares of Exchange Funds, pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided
further that the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised
without notice at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange
is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by
the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund
would be unable to invest amounts effectively in accordance with its
investment objective, policies and restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be
redeemed for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next
determined. If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share
certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at
P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by
the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates
with a written request for redemption. The share certificate, or
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<PAGE>
an accompanying stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed
by the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each
request for redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate,
must be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at
their net asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it
receives the request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption
request received after such computation will be redeemed at the next
determined net asset value. The term "good order" means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If
redemption is requested by a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary,
the Transfer Agent may require that written evidence of authority acceptable
to the Transfer Agent be submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other
than the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation
(other than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of
the shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder
at an address other than the registered address, signatures must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock
power may be obtained from any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change
the signature guarantee requirements from time to time upon notice to
shareholders, which may be by means of a supplement to the prospectus.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. As stated in the Prospectus, a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption
by an investor if after such redemption the current value of the investor's
shares of the Fund is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the
shareholder for the purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years.
However, no CDSC will be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of
the shares redeemed does not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of
shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the
current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends
or distributions of the Fund or another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder
Services -- Targeted Dividends"), plus (c) the current net asset value of
shares acquired in exchange for (i) shares of Dean Witter front-end sales
charge funds, or (ii) shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of
front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (see "Shareholder Services
- -- Exchange Privilege"), plus (d) increases in the net asset value of the
investor's shares above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Fund
shares made during the preceding six years. The CDSC will be paid to the
Distributor.
In determining the applicability of a CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will
be the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for
shares of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge
funds have been exchanged. Any portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds
an amount which represents both such increase in value and the value of
shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares
acquired in the above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
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<PAGE>
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years
from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last
day of the month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
- -------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter ... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption
is made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within
the applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being
imposed at the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem,
without incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of
their shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past
six years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more
than six years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares
of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean
Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged. The CDSC will be imposed, in accordance with the table shown
above, on any redemptions within six years of purchase which are in excess of
these amounts and which redemptions are not (a) requested within one year of
death or initial determination of disability of a shareholder, or (b) made
pursuant to certain taxable distributions from retirement plans or retirement
accounts, as described in the Prospectus.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will
be made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same
proportion that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the
account immediately prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will
continue to be subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as
if they had not been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within thirty days after the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of
such redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund held by the shareholder
at the net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request,
together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax and state income tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the
redemption or repurchase, except that if the redemption or repurchase
resulted in a loss and reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or
all of the loss, depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a
deduction for federal income tax and state personal income tax purposes but
will be applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon
reinstatement.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the
Prospectus, payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be
made by check within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
certificate and/or written request in good order. The term good order means
that the share certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly
signed, accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and
bear signature guarantees when required by the
27
<PAGE>
Fund or Transfer Agent. Such payment may be postponed or the right of
redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that
Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable
or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the
value of its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities
and Exchange Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules
and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be
redeemed have recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption
proceeds may be delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check
used for investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the
time of receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining
margin accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are referred to
their account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the
Fund pledged in the margin account.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus under "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes,"
the Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. If any such gains
are retained, the Fund will pay federal income tax thereon, and shareholders
at year-end will be able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as
a credit against their individual federal income tax. Shareholders will
increase their tax basis of Fund shares owned by an amount equal, under
current law, to 65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains.
The Fund, however, intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code. It is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal
income tax. Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and
any state income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from
the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are
derived from the net investment income or net short-term capital gains, are
taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the
shareholder receives such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any
dividends declared in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in
the following year prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the
shareholder in the prior calendar year. Dividend payments will be eligible
for the federal dividends received deduction available to the Fund's
corporate shareholders only to the extent the aggregate dividends received by
the Fund would be eligible for the deduction if the Fund were the shareholder
claiming the dividends received deduction. In this regard, a 46-day holding
period generally must be met by the Fund and the shareholder.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term
capital gains or losses if the securities have a tax holding period of more
than twelve months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities with a tax
holding period of twelve months or less will be short-term capital gains or
losses.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% Federal backup withholding tax
on taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of
redemptions and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers
must be furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Under current federal tax law, the Fund will receive net investment income
in the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
and will recognize income attributable to it from holding zero coupon
Treasury securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as
the Fund) of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which
the security was purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives
no interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As an investment
company, the Fund must pay out substantially all of its net investment income
each
28
<PAGE>
year. Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in zero coupon Treasury
securities, may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an
amount which is greater than the total amount of cash receipts of interest
the Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made from the
available cash of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if
necessary. If a distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of
portfolio securities, the Investment Manager will select which securities to
sell. The Fund may realize a gain or loss from such sales. In the event the
Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may
receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the
absence of such transactions.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value
of the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the
dividend or capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains
distributions and some portion of the dividends are subject to federal income
taxes. If the net asset value of the shares should be reduced below a
shareholder's cost as a result of the payment of dividends or the
distribution of realized long-term capital gains, such payment or
distribution would be in part a return of capital but nonetheless would be
taxable to the shareholder. Therefore, an investor should consider the tax
implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a distribution
record date.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. The Fund's "average
annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total return
over a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage
rate which will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical
$1,000 investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or
for the period from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if
shorter than any of the foregoing. For periods of less than one year, the
Fund quotes its total return on a non-annualized basis.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified periods by
determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the ending
value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the
period. For the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends
and distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total
return involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value by the
initial $1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. The ending
redeemable value is reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the
end of the period.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or
other types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect
the deduction of the contingent deferred charge which, if reflected, would
reduce the performance quotes. For example, the total return of the Fund may
be calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal) and multiplying by
$10,000, $50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent
organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full
share of beneficial interest held. The Fund is authorized to issue an
unlimited number of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees themselves
have the power to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees
(as provided for in the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time
lengthen or shorten their own terms or make their
29
<PAGE>
terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors, provided that
always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by the
shareholders of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the Trustees may be
removed by action of the Trustees. The shareholders also have the right under
certain circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting rights of
shareholders are not cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of
the shares voting can, if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected,
while the holders of the remaining shares would be unable to elect any
Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future
regulations or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not
presently authorized any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer,
employee or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor
is any Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in
connection with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise
from his/her or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or
reckless disregard of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third
persons shall look solely to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims
arising in connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions
stated, the Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee
or agent is entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection
with the affairs of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of
beneficial interest.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or
the Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is
the Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and
Dividend Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund
shares and Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described
herein. Dean Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc., the Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the
Fund's Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean
Witter Trust Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder
accounts, including providing subaccounting and recordkeeping services for
certain retirement accounts; disbursing cash dividends and reinvesting
dividends; processing account registration changes; handling purchase and
redemption transactions; mailing prospectuses and reports; mailing and
tabulating proxies; processing share certificate transactions; and
maintaining shareholder records and lists. For these services Dean Witter
Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund.
The independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
30
<PAGE>
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports
showing the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report,
containing financial statements audited by independent account-ants, will be
sent to shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on August 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund included in this
Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus has been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of
Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
31
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS INVESTMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Aaa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest
degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by
a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various protective elements
are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong
position of such issues.
Aa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with
the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high grade fixed-income securities. They are rated
lower than the best fixed-income securities because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities
or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
A Fixed-income securities which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered
as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate,
but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Fixed-income securities which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations; i.e., they are neither
highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present
but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length
of time. Such fixed-income securities lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative
characteristics as well.
Fixed-income securities rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade.
Ba Fixed-income securities which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be
considered as well assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate,
and therefore not well safeguarded during both good and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position
characterizes bonds in this class.
B Fixed-income securities which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance
of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period
of time may be small.
Caa Fixed-income securities which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there
may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Fixed-income securities which are rated Ca present obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such
issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C Fixed-income securities which are rated C are the lowest rated class of fixed-income securities, and issues
so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
</TABLE>
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal
fixed-income security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the
security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier
2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue
ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
32
<PAGE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess
of nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as
taxable Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designa-tions,
all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment
capacity of rated issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3
have an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory
obligations. Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime
rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's fixed-income security rating is a current assessment
of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation.
This assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors,
insurers, or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the
timely payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the
terms of the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and
(3) protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the
event of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of
bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings
may be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or
unavailability of, such information, or for other reasons.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA Fixed-income securities rated "AAA" have the highest rating assigned by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA Fixed-income securities rated "AA" have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal and
differs from the highest-rate issues only in small degree.
A Fixed-income securities rated "A" have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay principal although they
are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than fixed-income securities in higher-rated categories.
BBB Fixed-income securities rated "BBB" are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay interest and repay
principal. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for fixed-income securities in this category than for fixed-income securities in higher-rated categories.
Fixed-income securities rated AAA, AA, A and BBB are considered investment grade.
BB Fixed-income securities rated "BB" have less near-term vulnerability to default than other speculative
grade fixed-income securities. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse business,
financial or economic conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest
and repay principal.
B Fixed-income securities rated "B" have a greater vulnerability to default but presently have the capacity
to meet interest payments and principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic conditions
would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
</TABLE>
33
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CCC Fixed-income securities rated "CCC" have a current identifiable vulnerability to default, and are dependent
upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest and repayments
of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to
have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned
an actual or implied "CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to fixed-income securities subordinated to senior debt which is assigned
an actual or implied "CCC-" rating.
CI The rating "Cl" is reserved for fixed-income securities on which no interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating
or that Standard & Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of policy.
Fixed-income securities rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. "BB" indicates the least degree
of speculation and "C" the highest degree of speculation. While such fixed-income securities will likely
have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major risk
exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus
sign to show relative standing within the major ratings categories.
</TABLE>
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to
purchase or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information
furnished by the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources
it considers reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as
a result of changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are
graded into group categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality
obligations to "D" for the lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and
tax-exempt commercial paper. The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong. However, the relative
degree of safety is not as overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations carrying this designation are, however,
somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying
the higher designations.
</TABLE>
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH")
BOND RATINGS
The Fitch Bond Ratings provides a guide to investors in determining the
investment risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents
its assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific
debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner. Fitch bond ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities since they incorporate no
information on market price or yield relative to other debt instruments.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the record of the issuer and
of any guarantor, as well as the political and economic environment that
might affect the future financial strength and credit quality of the issuer.
34
<PAGE>
Bonds which have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical investment quality since the limited number of rating categories
cannot fully reflect small differences in the degree of risk. Moreover, the
character of the risk factor varies from industry to industry and between
corporate, health care and municipal.
In assessing credit risk, Fitch Investors Service relies on current
information furnished by the issuer and/or guarantor and other sources which
it considers reliable. Fitch does not perform an audit of the financial
statements used in assigning a rating.
Ratings may be changed, withdrawn or suspended at any time to reflect
changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the status of the issue
relative to other debt of the issuer, or any other circum-stances that Fitch
considers to have a material effect on the credit of the obligor.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
AAA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest credit quality. The obligor has an
exceptionally strong ability to pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by reasonably
foreseeable events.
AA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very high credit quality. The obligor's ability
to pay interest and repay principal, while very strong, is somewhat less than for AAA rated securities or
more subject to possible change over the term of the issue.
A rated bonds are considered to be Investment grade and of high credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay
interest and repay principal is considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability
to pay interest and repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic conditions
and circumstances, however, are more likely to weaken this ability than bonds with higher ratings.
BB rated bonds are considered speculative and of low investment grade. The obligor's ability to pay interest
and repay principal is not strong and is considered likely to be affected over time by adverse economic
changes.
B rated bonds are considered highly speculative. Bonds in this class are lightly protected as to the obligor's
ability to pay interest over the life of the issue and repay principal when due.
CCC rated bonds may have certain identifiable characteristics which, if not remedied, could lead to the possibility
of default in either principal or interest payments.
CC rated bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest and/or principal seems probable.
C rated bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest and/or principal.
</TABLE>
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes. Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond
rating analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis on the
existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely
manner. Fitch's short-term ratings are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fitch-1+ (Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating are regarded as having the strongest
degree of assurance for timely payment.
Fitch-1 (Very Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating reflect an assurance of timely payment only
slightly less in degree than issues rated Fitch-1+.
Fitch-2 (Good Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have a satisfactory degree of assurance for timely
payment but the margin of safety is not as great as the two higher categories.
</TABLE>
35
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fitch-3 (Fair Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting that the degree of
assurance for timely payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse change is likely to cause these
securities to be rated below investment grade.
Fitch-S (Weak Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of
assurance for timely payment and are vulnerable to near term adverse changes in financial and economic
conditions.
D (Default) Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent payment default.
LOC This symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter of credit issued by a commercial bank.
</TABLE>
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related
to such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and
expertise. The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle
is a critical determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security, (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt, preferred stock, etc.). The extent
of rating dispersion among the various classes of securities is determined by
several factors including relative weightings of the different security
classes in the capital structure, the overall credit strength of the issuer,
and the nature of covenant protection. Review of indenture restrictions is
important to the analysis of a company's operating and financial constraints.
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
<S> <C>
AAA Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being only slightly more than risk-free
U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is modest, but may vary slightly from time
AA to time because of economic conditions.
AA-
A+ Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk factors are more variable and greater
A in periods of economic stress.
A-
BBB+ Below average protection factors but still considered sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable
BBB variability in risk during economic cycles.
BBB-
BB+ Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
BB protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or company fortunes. Overall quality
BB- may move up or down frequently within this category.
B+ Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection
B factors will fluctuate widely according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or company fortunes.
B- Potential exists for frequent changes in the quality rating within this category or into a higher
or lower quality rating grade.
</TABLE>
36
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
CCC Well below investment grade securities. May be in default or considerable uncertainty exists
as to timely payment of principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors are
narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable economic/ industry conditions, and/or
with unfavorable company developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
DP Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
</TABLE>
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations
with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured
portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes,
bankers acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of
long-term debt. Asset-backed com-mercial paper is also rated according to
this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds, including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is
the level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
A. CATEGORY 1: HIGH GRADE
Duff 1+ Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term liquidity, including internal operating
factors and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is outstanding, and safety is
just below risk-free U.S. Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1 Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are excellent and supported by
good fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are minor.
Duff- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are strong and supported by good
fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are very small.
B. CATEGORY 2: GOOD GRADE
Duff 2 Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and company fundamentals are sound.
Although ongoing funding needs may enlarge total financing requirements, access to
capital markets is good. Risk factors are small.
C. CATEGORY 3: SATISFACTORY GRADE
Duff 3 Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors qualify issue as to investment
grade Risk factors are larger and subject to more variation. Nevertheless, timely payment
is expected.
D. CATEGORY 4: NON-INVESTMENT GRADE
Duff 4 Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is not sufficient to insure against
disruption in debt service. Operating factors and market access may be subject to a high
degree of variation.
E. CATEGORY 5: DEFAULT
Duff 5 Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or interest payments.
</TABLE>
37
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholder and Trustees of
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") at February 12, 1997, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our
audit of this financial statement in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing
the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management,
and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that
our audit provides a reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
February 13, 1997
38
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES AT FEBRUARY 12, 1997
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Cash ................................................................................ $100,000
Deferred organizational expenses (Note 1) ........................................... 62,000
----------
Total Assets ...................................................................... 162,000
LIABILITIES:
Organizational expenses payable (Note 1) ............................................ 62,000
Commitments (Notes 1, 2 and 3) ......................................................
----------
Total Liabilities ................................................................. 62,000
----------
Net Assets ........................................................................ $100,000
==========
Net Asset Value Per Share (10,000 shares of beneficial interest outstanding;
unlimited authorized shares of beneficial interest of $.01 par value) ............... $ 10.00
----------
</TABLE>
NOTE 1--Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on November 4, 1996. To date the Fund has had no
transactions other than those relating to organizational matters and the sale
of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager"). The Fund is registered under
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. Organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares will be paid by the
Investment Manager. It is currently estimated that the Investment Manager
will incur and be reimbursed by the Fund for approximately $62,000 in
organizational expenses. These expenses will be deferred and amortized by the
Fund on the straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years from
the date of commencement of the Fund's operations. In the event that at any
time during the five year period beginning with the date of the commencement
of operations the initial shares acquired by the Investment Manager prior to
such date are redeemed, by any holder thereof, the redemption proceeds
payable in respect of such shares will be reduced by the pro rata share
(based on the proportionate share of the initial shares redeemed to the total
number of original shares outstanding at the time of redemption) of the then
unamortized deferred organizational expenses as of the date of such
redemption. In the event that the Fund liquidates before the deferred
organizational expenses are fully amortized, the Investment Manager shall
bear such unamortized deferred organizational expenses.
NOTE 2--The Fund has entered into an investment management agreement with
the Investment Manager. Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are
officers and/or directors of the Investment Manager. The Fund has retained
the Investment Manager to manage the investment of the Fund's assets,
including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the
Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and records and
furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities, equipment,
supplies, clerical help and bookkeeping and certain legal services as the
Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of its business. In addition, the
Investment Manager pays the salaries of all personnel, including officers of
the Fund, who are employees of the Investment Manager. The Investment Manager
also bears the cost of the Fund's telephone service, heat, light, power and
other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund will
pay the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying
the annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net assets.
Shares of the Fund will be distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(the "Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, during the
initial and continuous offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has adopted a
Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act ("the "Plan"). The
Plan provides that the Distributor will bear the expense of all promotional
and distribution related activities on behalf of the Fund, including the
payment of commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive
compensation to and expenses of Dean
39
<PAGE>
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan to compensate DWR and others for their opportunity costs in advancing
such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on
any unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred.
To compensate the Distributor for the services provided and for the
expenses borne by the Distributor and others under the Plan, the Fund will
pay the Distributor compensation accured daily and payable monthly at the
annual rate of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Although there
is no legal obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of
payments made to the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon redemption of
shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated the Trustees will consider
at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any cumulative
expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees or
contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through future
distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and the Distributor, is the transfer agent of the Fund's
shares, dividend disbursing agent for payment of dividends and distributions
on Fund shares and agent for shareholders under various investment plans.
The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all Fund expenses (except
for the Plan fee and brokerage fees) and to waive the compensation provided
for in its investment management agreement for services rendered until such
time as the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the
date of commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
40
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
PART C OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements
--------------------
Statement of Additional Information:
Page 39 - Statement of Assets and Liabilities at
February 12, 1997. All other financial statements
and schedules are not required or are not applicable
or the required information is included in the
financial statement and notes thereto.
(b) Exhibits:
--------
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant*
2. -- By-Laws of Registrant *
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between
Registrant and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreements
(c) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement between Registrant
and The Bank of New York
(b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement
between Registrant and Dean Witter Trust Company
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. and Dean Witter Services Company
Inc.
10.(a) -- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq.
(b) -- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
1
<PAGE>
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations -
to be filed with the first post-effective amendment
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other -- Powers of Attorney
- ---------------------------
* Previously filed in Form N-1A.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control With
Registrant.
Prior to the effectiveness of this Registration Statement, the Registrant
sold 10,000 of its shares of beneficial interest to Dean Witter InterCapital
Inc., a Delaware corporation. Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co., a Delaware corporation, that is a
balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of nationally
marketed credit and investment products.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities.
(1) (2)
Number of Record Holders
Title of Class at February 12, 1997
-------------- ------------------------
Shares of Beneficial Interest 1
Item 27. Indemnification
Pursuant to Section 5.3 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and under
Section 4.8 of the Registrant's By-Laws, the indemnification of the
Registrant's trustees, officers, employees and agents is permitted if it is
determined that they acted under the belief that their actions were in or not
opposed to the best interest of the Registrant, and, with respect to any
criminal proceeding, they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was not
unlawful. In addition, indemnification is permitted only if it is determined
that the actions in question did not render them liable by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of their duties
or by reason of reckless disregard of their obligations and duties to the
Registrant. Trustees, officers, employees and agents will be indemnified for
the expense of litigation if it is determined that they are entitled to
indemnification against any liability established in such litigation.
2
<PAGE>
The Registrant may also advance money for these expenses provided that they
give their undertakings to repay the Registrant unless their conduct is later
determined to permit indemnification.
Pursuant to Section 5.2 of the Registrant's Declaration of Trust and
paragraph 8 of the Registrant's Investment Management Agreement, neither the
Investment Manager nor any trustee, officer, employee or agent of the
Registrant shall be liable for any action or failure to act, except in the case
of bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless disregard of
duties to the Registrant.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act of 1933 (the "Act") may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling
persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise,
the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a trustee, officer, or controlling
person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such trustee,
officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act, and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provision of its by-laws in a manner consistent with Release 11330 of the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, so
long as the interpretation of Sections 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remains in
effect.
Registrant, in conjunction with the Investment Manager, Registrant's
Trustees, and other registered investment management companies managed by the
Investment Manager, maintains insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a
Trustee, officer, employee, or agent of Registrant, or who is or was serving at
the request of Registrant as a trustee, director, officer, employee or agent of
another trust or corporation, against any liability asserted against him and
incurred by him or arising out of his position. However, in no event will
Registrant maintain insurance to indemnify any such person for any act for
which Registrant itself is not permitted to indemnify him.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser.
See "The Fund and Its Management" in the Prospectus regarding the business
of the investment adviser. The following information is
3
<PAGE>
given regarding officers of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. InterCapital is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The principal address of
the Dean Witter Funds is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The term "Dean Witter Funds" used below refers to the following registered
investment companies:
Closed-End Investment Companies
- -------------------------------
(1) InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
(2) High Income Advantage Trust
(3) High Income Advantage Trust II
(4) High Income Advantage Trust III
(5) Municipal Income Trust
(6) Municipal Income Trust II
(7) Municipal Income Trust III
(8) Dean Witter Government Income Trust
(9) Municipal Premium Income Trust
(10) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
(11) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II
(12) Municipal Income Opportunities Trust III
(13) Prime Income Trust
(14) InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
(15) InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
(16) InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
(17) InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
(18) InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
(19) InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
(20) InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
(21) InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
(22) InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
(23) InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
(24) InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
Open-end Investment Companies:
- ------------------------------
(1) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(3) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(5) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(6) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(7) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(8) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(9) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(10) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(11) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(12) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(13) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(14) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(15) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(16) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(17) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
4
<PAGE>
(18) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(19) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
(20) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(21) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(22) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(25) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(26) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(27) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(28) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(29) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(31) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(32) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(33) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(34) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(35) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(36) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(37) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(38) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(39) Active Assets Money Trust
(40) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(41) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(42) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
(48) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(50) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(51) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(52) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(53) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(54) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(55) Dean Witter Information Fund
(56) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(57) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(58) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(59) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
The term "TCW/DW Funds" refers to the following registered investment
companies:
Open-End Investment Companies
- -----------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
5
<PAGE>
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
Closed-End Investment Companies
- -------------------------------
(1) TCW/DW Term Trust 2000
(2) TCW/DW Term Trust 2002
(3) TCW/DW Term Trust 2003
(4) TCW/DW Emerging Markets Opportunities Trust
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo Executive Vice President and Director of Dean
Chairman, Chief Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"); Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and Executive Officer and Director of Dean Witter
Director Distributors Inc. ("Distributors") and Dean
Witter Services Company Inc. ("DWSC"); Chairman
and Director of Dean Witter Trust Company
("DWTC"); Chairman, Director or Trustee, President
and Chief Executive Officer of the Dean Witter
Funds and Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Formerly Executive
Vice President and Director of Dean Witter,
Discover & Co. ("DWDC"); Director and/or officer
of various DWDC subsidiaries.
Philip J. Purcell Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Director of DWDC and DWR; Director of DWSC and
Distributors; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Witter Funds; Director and/or officer of various
DWDC subsidiaries.
Richard M. DeMartini Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Capital;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC;
Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Member (since
January, 1993) and Chairman (since January, 1995)
of the Board of Directors of NASDAQ.
James F. Higgins Executive Vice President of DWDC; President and
Director Chief Operating Officer of Dean Witter Financial;
Director of DWR, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC.
Thomas C. Schneider Executive Vice President and Chief Financial
Executive Vice Officer of DWDC, DWR, DWSC and Distributors;
President, Chief Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
Financial Officer and
Director
Christine A. Edwards Executive Vice President, Secretary and General
Director Counsel of DWDC and DWR; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of Distributors;
Director of DWR, DWSC and Distributors.
6
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Robert M. Scanlan President and Chief Operating Officer of DWSC,
President and Chief Executive Vice President of Distributors;
Operating Officer Executive Vice President and Director of DWTC;
Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
John Van Heuvelen President, Chief Operating Officer and Director
Executive Vice of DWTC.
President
Joseph J. McAlinden Vice President of the Dean Witter Funds and
Executive Vice President Director of DWTC.
and Chief Investment
Officer
Peter M. Avelar Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Mark Bavoso Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Richard Felegy
Senior Vice President
Edward Gaylor Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Robert S. Giambrone Vice President Senior Vice President of DWSC,
Senior Distributors and DWTC and Director of DWTC; Vice
President of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Rajesh K. Gupta Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Kenton J. Hinchcliffe Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Kevin Hurley Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Jenny B. Jones Vice President of Dean Witter Special Value Fund.
Senior Vice President
John B. Kemp, III Director of the Provident Savings Bank, Jersey
Senior Vice President City, New Jersey.
Anita Kolleeny Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
7
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Jonathan R. Page Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Ira N. Ross Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. Vice President of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust.
Senior Vice President
Rochelle G. Siegel Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Paul D. Vance Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Elizabeth A. Vetell
Senior Vice President
James F. Willison Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Ronald J. Worobel Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Senior Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
First Vice President DWSC, Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;
and Assistant Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer of the
Treasurer Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Marilyn K. Cranney Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President
First Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC; Assistant
and Assistant Secretary Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the TCW/DW
Funds.
Barry Fink Assistant Secretary of DWR; First Vice President,
First Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel of DWSC; First Vice
Secretary and General President, Assistant Secretary and Assistant
Counsel General Counsel of Distributors; Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter
Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
Michael Interrante First Vice President and Controller of DWSC;
First Vice President Assistant Treasurer of Distributors;First Vice
and Controller President and Treasurer of DWTC.
Robert Zimmerman
First Vice President
Joan Allman
Vice President
8
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Joseph Arcieri Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Kirk Balzer Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Douglas Brown
Vice President
Philip Casparius
Vice President
Thomas Chronert
Vice President
Rosalie Clough
Vice President
Patricia A. Cuddy Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
B. Catherine Connelly
Vice President
Salvatore DeSteno Vice President of DWSC.
Vice President
Frank J. DeVito Vice President of DWSC.
Vice President
Bruce Dunn
Vice President
Jeffrey D. Geffen
Vice President
Deborah Genovese
Vice President
Peter W. Gurman
Vice President
John Hechtlinger
Vice President
Peter Hermann Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
9
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Elizabeth Hinchman
Vice President
David Hoffman
Vice President
David Johnson
Vice President
Christopher Jones
Vice President
James Kastberg
Vice President
Stanley Kapica
Vice President
Michael Knox Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Konrad J. Krill Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Paula LaCosta Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Thomas Lawlor
Vice President
Gerard Lian Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
LouAnne D. McInnis Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Sharon K. Milligan
Vice President
Julie Morrone
Vice President
David Myers
Vice President
James Nash
Vice President
10
<PAGE>
NAME AND POSITION OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS, PROFESSION, VOCATION
WITH DEAN WITTER OR EMPLOYMENT, INCLUDING NAME, PRINCIPAL ADDRESS
INTERCAPITAL INC. AND NATURE OF CONNECTION
- ----------------- ------------------------------------------------
Richard Norris
Vice President
Anne Pickrell Vice President of Dean Witter Global Short-
Vice President Term Income Fund Inc.
Hugh Rose
Vice President
Robert Rossetti Vice President of Dean Witter Precious Metals and
Vice President Minerals Trust.
Ruth Rossi Vice President and Assistant Secretary of DWSC;
Vice President and Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and
Assistant Secretary the TCW/DW Funds.
Carl F. Sadler
Vice President
Rafael Scolari Vice President of Prime Income Trust.
Vice President
Peter Seeley Vice President of Dean Witter World
Vice President Wide Income Trust.
Jayne M. Stevlingson Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Kathleen Stromberg Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Vinh Q. Tran Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Alice Weiss Vice President of various Dean Witter Funds.
Vice President
Katherine C. Wickham
Vice President
11
<PAGE>
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Dean Witter Distributors Inc. ("Distributors"), a Delaware
corporation, is the principal underwriter of the Registrant.
Distributors is also the principal underwriter of the following
investment companies:
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
(15) Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(22) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(43) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(44) Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
(45) Dean Witter High Income Securities
(46) Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
(47) Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
12
<PAGE>
(48) Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
(49) Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
(50) Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
(51) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(52) Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
(53) Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(54) Dean Witter Information Fund
(55) Dean Witter Japan Fund
(56) Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
(57) Dean Witter Special Value Fund
(58) Dean Witter Financial Services Trust
(1) TCW/DW Core Equity Trust
(2) TCW/DW North American Government Income Trust
(3) TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund
(4) TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund
(5) TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund
(6) TCW/DW Balanced Fund
(7) TCW/DW Total Return Trust
(8) TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust
(9) TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust
(10) TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust
(b) The following information is given regarding directors and officers of
Distributors not listed in Item 28 above. The principal address of
Distributors is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048. None of
the following persons has any position or office with the Registrant.
Positions and
Office with
Name Distributors
---- -------------
Fredrick K. Kubler Senior Vice President, Assistant
Secretary and Chief Compliance
Officer.
Michael T. Gregg Vice President and Assistant
Secretary.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 and the Rules thereunder
are maintained by the Investment Manager at its offices, except records
relating to holders of shares issued by the Registrant, which are maintained by
the Registrant's Transfer Agent, at its place of business as shown in the
prospectus.
Item 31. Management Services
Registrant is not a party to any such management-related service
contract.
13
<PAGE>
Item 32. Undertakings.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective
amendment, using financial statements which need not be audited, within four to
six months from the effective date of the Registrant's Registration Statement
under the Securities Act of 1933.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes to comply with the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the Investment Company Act of 1940 with regard
to facilitating shareholder communications in the event the requisite
percentage of shareholders so requests, to the same extent as if Registrant
were subject to the provisions of that Section.
14
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
----------
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on the 14th
day of February, 1997.
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
By: /s/ Barry Fink
--------------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and Secretary
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the Registration Statement has been signed
below by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signatures Title Date
---------- ----- ----
(1) Principal Executive Officer President, Chief
Executive Officer,
Trustee and Chairman
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo 02/14/97
c
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
(2) Principal Financial Officer Treasurer and Principal
Accounting Officer
By /s/ Thomas F. Caloia 02/14/97
---------------------------
Thomas F. Caloia
(3) Majority of the Trustees
Charles A. Fiumefreddo (Chairman)
Philip J. Purcell
By /s/ Barry Fink 02/14/97
---------------------------
Barry Fink
Attorney-in-Fact
Michael Bozic Manuel H. Johnson
Edwin J. Garn Michael E. Nugent
John R. Haire John L. Schroeder
By /s/ David M. Butowsky 02/14/97
---------------------------
David M. Butowsky
Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
EXHIBIT INDEX
1. -- Declaration of Trust of Registrant*
2. -- By-Laws of Registrant*
3. -- None
4. -- Not Applicable
5. -- Form of Investment Management Agreement between Registrant and
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
6.(a) -- Form of Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
(b) -- Forms of Selected Dealer Agreements
(c) -- Form of Underwriting Agreement between Registrant and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
7. -- None
8.(a) -- Form of Custodian Agreement between the Registrant and The Bank
of New York
(b) -- Form of Transfer Agency and Services Agreement between Registrant
and Dean Witter Trust Company
9. -- Form of Services Agreement between Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
and Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
10.(a)-- Opinion of Barry Fink, Esq.
(b)-- Opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP
11. -- Consent of Independent Accountants
12. -- None
13. -- Investment Letter of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
14. -- None
15. -- Form of Plan of Distribution between Registrant and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc.
16. -- Schedule for Computation of Performance Quotations - to be filed
with the first Post-Effective Amendment
27. -- Financial Data Schedule
Other -- Powers of Attorney
* Previously filed in Form N-1A.
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 3rd day of December, 1996 by and between Dean
Witter Market Leader Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under
the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Fund"), and Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation
(hereinafter called the "Investment Manager"):
Whereas, The Fund is engaged in business as an open-end management
investment company and is registered as such under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
Whereas, The Investment Manager is registered as an investment adviser
under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, and engages in the business of
acting as investment adviser; and
Whereas, The Fund desires to retain the Investment Manager to render
management and investment advisory services in the manner and on the terms
and conditions hereinafter set forth; and
Whereas, The Investment Manager desires to be retained to perform services
on said terms and conditions:
Now, Therefore, this Agreement
W I T N E S S E T H:
that in consideration of the premises and the mutual covenants hereinafter
contained, the Fund and the Investment Manager agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby retains the Investment Manager to act as investment
manager of the Fund and, subject to the supervision of the Trustees, to
supervise the investment activities of the Fund as hereinafter set forth.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Investment Manager
shall obtain and evaluate such information and advice relating to the
economy, securities and commodities markets and securities and commodities as
it deems necessary or useful to discharge its duties hereunder; shall
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with the
investment objectives and policies of the Fund; shall determine the
securities and commodities to be purchased, sold or otherwise disposed of by
the Fund and the timing of such purchases, sales and dispositions; and shall
take such further action, including the placing of purchase and sale orders
on behalf of the Fund, as the Investment Manager shall deem necessary or
appropriate. The Investment Manager shall also furnish to or place at the
disposal of the Fund such of the information, evaluations, analyses and
opinions formulated or obtained by the Investment Manager in the discharge of
its duties as the Fund may, from time to time, reasonably request.
2. The Investment Manager shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff
and employ or retain such personnel and consult with such other persons as it
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to the
performance of its obligations under this Agreement. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing, the staff and personnel of the Investment
Manager shall be deemed to include persons employed or otherwise retained by
the Investment Manager to furnish statistical and other factual data, advice
regarding economic factors and trends, information with respect to technical
and scientific developments, and such other information, advice and
assistance as the Investment Manager may desire. The Investment Manager
shall, as agent for the Fund, maintain the Fund's records and books of
account (other than those maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar,
custodian and other agencies). All such books and records so maintained shall
be the property of the Fund and, upon request therefor, the Investment
Manager shall surrender to the Fund such of the books and records so
requested.
3. The Fund will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to the Investment Manager such financial reports, proxy statements and other
information relating to the business and affairs of the Fund as the
Investment Manager may reasonably require in order to discharge its duties
and obligations hereunder.
4. The Investment Manager shall bear the cost of rendering the investment
management and supervisory services to be performed by it under this
Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
1
<PAGE>
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund, and provide
such office space, facilities and equipment and such clerical help and
bookkeeping services as the Fund shall reasonably require in the conduct of
its business. The Investment Manager shall also bear the cost of telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund.
5. The Fund assumes and shall pay or cause to be paid all other expenses
of the Fund, including without limitation: fees pursuant to any plan of
distribution that the Fund may adopt; the charges and expenses of any
registrar, any custodian or depository appointed by the Fund for the
safekeeping of its cash, portfolio securities or commodities and other
property, and any stock transfer or dividend agent or agents appointed by the
Fund; brokers' commissions chargeable to the Fund in connection with
portfolio transactions to which the Fund is a party; all taxes, including
securities or commodities issuance and transfer taxes, and fees payable by
the Fund to federal, state or other governmental agencies; the cost and
expense of engraving or printing certificates representing shares of the
Fund; all costs and expenses in connection with the registration and
maintenance of registration of the Fund and its shares with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and various states and other jurisdictions (including
filing fees and legal fees and disbursements of counsel); the cost and
expense of printing, including typesetting, and distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information of the Fund and supplements thereto to
the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of shareholders' and Trustees' meetings
and of preparing, printing and mailing proxy statements and reports to
shareholders; fees and travel expenses of Trustees or members of any advisory
board or committee who are not employees of the Investment Manager or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager; all expenses incident to the
payment of any dividend, distribution, withdrawal or redemption, whether in
shares or in cash; charges and expenses of any outside service used for
pricing of the Fund's shares; charges and expenses of legal counsel,
including counsel to the Trustees of the Fund who are not interested persons
(as defined in the Act) of the Fund or the Investment Manager, and of
independent accountants, in connection with any matter relating to the Fund;
membership dues of industry associations; interest payable on Fund
borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on property or personnel (including
officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure to its benefit; extraordinary
expenses (including but not limited to, legal claims and liabilities and
litigation costs and any indemnification related thereto); and all other
charges and costs of the Fund's operation unless otherwise explicitly
provided herein.
6. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund shall pay to the
Investment Manager monthly compensation determined by applying the annual
rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net assets. Except as hereinafter set
forth, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated and accrued
daily and the amounts of the daily accruals shall be paid monthly as promptly
as possible for the preceding month. Such calculations shall be made by
applying 1/365ths of the annual rates to the Fund's net assets each day
determined as of the close of business on that day or the last previous
business day. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to the first day
of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month, compensation
for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be prorated in a
manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth above.
7. The Investment Manager will use its best efforts in the supervision and
management of the investment activities of the Fund, but in the absence of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations hereunder, the Investment Manager shall not be liable to the Fund
or any of its investors for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for
any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any losses sustained by
the Fund or its investors.
8. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall prevent the Investment
Manager or any affiliated person of the Investment Manager from acting as
investment adviser or manager for any other person, firm or corporation and
shall not in any way bind or restrict the Investment Manager or any such
affiliated person from buying, selling or trading any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of
any Trustee, officer or employee of the Investment Manager to engage in any
other business or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the
management or other aspects of any other business whether of a similar or
dissimilar nature.
2
<PAGE>
9. This Agreement shall remain in effect until April 30, 1998 and from
year to year thereafter provided such continuance is approved at least
annually by the vote of holders of a majority, as defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund or by the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in
either event such continuance is also approved annually by the vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to this Agreement or
"interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of any such party, which vote
must be cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval; provided, however, that (a) the Fund may, at any time and without
the payment of any penalty, terminate this Agreement upon thirty days'
written notice to the Investment Manager, either by majority vote of the
Trustees of the Fund or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund; (b) this Agreement shall immediately terminate in the
event of its assignment (to the extent required by the Act and the rules
thereunder) unless such automatic terminations shall be prevented by an
exemptive order of the Securities and Exchange Commission; and (c) the
Investment Manager may terminate this Agreement without payment of penalty on
thirty days' written notice to the Fund. Any notice under this Agreement
shall be given in writing, addressed and delivered, or mailed post-paid, to
the other party at the principal office of such party.
10. This Agreement may be amended by the parties without the vote or
consent of the shareholders of the Fund to supply any omission, to cure,
correct or supplement any ambiguous, defective or inconsistent provision
hereof, or if they deem it necessary to conform this Agreement to the
requirements of applicable federal laws or regulations, but neither the Fund
nor the Investment Manager shall be liable for failing to do so.
11. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and the applicable provisions of the Act. To the extent the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflicts with the applicable provisions of the Act, the latter shall
control.
12. The Investment Manager and the Fund each agree that the name "Dean
Witter," which comprises a component of the Fund's name, is a property right
of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. The Fund agrees and consents that (i) it will
only use the name "Dean Witter" as a component of its name and for no other
purpose, (ii) it will not purport to grant to any third party the right to
use the name "Dean Witter" for any purpose, (iii) the Investment Manager or
its parent, Dean Witter, Discover & Co., or any corporate affiliate of the
Investment Manager's parent, may use or grant to others the right to use the
name "Dean Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as all or a
portion of a corporate or business name or for any commercial purpose,
including a grant of such right to any other investment company, (iv) at the
request of the Investment Manager or its parent, the Fund will take such
action as may be required to provide its consent to the use of the name "Dean
Witter," or any combination or abbreviation thereof, by the Investment
Manager or its parent or any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager's
parent, or by any person to whom the Investment Manager or its parent or any
corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager's parent shall have granted the
right to such use, and (v) upon the termination of any investment advisory
agreement into which the Investment Manager and the Fund may enter, or upon
termination of affiliation of the Investment Manager with its parent, the
Fund shall, upon request by the Investment Manager or its parent, cease to
use the name "Dean Witter" as a component of its name, and shall not use the
name, or any combination or abbreviation thereof, as a part of its name or
for any other commercial purpose, and shall cause its officers, Trustees and
shareholders to take any and all actions which the Investment Manager or its
parent may request to effect the foregoing and to reconvey to the Investment
Manager or its parent any and all rights to such name.
13. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter Market Leader Trust,
dated November 4, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees, but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust shall be held
to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property
for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection
with the affairs of said Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, but the Trust
Estate only shall be liable.
3
<PAGE>
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement on the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
By
...........................
Attest:
.............................
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By
...........................
Attest:
.............................
4
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of this 3rd day of December, 1996 between Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, an unincorporated business trust organized under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts (the "Fund"), and Dean Witter
Distributors Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").
W I T N E S S E T H:
Whereas, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended (the "1940 Act"), as a diversified open-end investment company and it
is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for sale continuously, and
Whereas, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's transferable
shares of beneficial interest, of $0.01 par value (the "Shares"), to commence
on the date listed above, in order to promote the growth of the Fund and
facilitate the distribution of its shares.
Now, Therefore, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor. (a) The Fund hereby appoints the
Distributor as the principal underwriter of the Fund to sell Shares to the
public on the terms set forth in this Agreement and the Fund's Prospectus and
the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act hereunder.
The Fund, during the term of this Agreement, shall sell Shares to the
Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth herein.
(b) The Distributor agrees to purchase Shares, as principal for its own
account, from the Fund and to sell Shares as principal to investors, and
securities dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR") upon the
terms described herein and in the Fund's prospectus (the "Prospectus") and
statement of additional information included in the Fund's registration
statement (the "Registration Statement") most recently filed from time to
time with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and effective
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and 1940 Act
or as the Prospectus may be otherwise amended or supplemented and filed with
the SEC pursuant to Rule 497 under the 1933 Act.
Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties. The Distributor shall be the
exclusive principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund, except that the
exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell the Shares shall not
apply to Shares issued by the Fund: (i) in connection with the merger or
consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company
with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company
by the Fund; or (ii) pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions; or (iii) pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded
redeeming shareholders.
Section 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund. (a) The Distributor shall have
the right to buy from the Fund the Shares needed, but not more than the
Shares needed (except for clerical errors in transmission), to fill
unconditional orders for Shares placed with the Distributor by investors and
securities dealers. The price which the Distributor shall pay for the Shares
so purchased from the Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set
forth in the Prospectus.
(b) The shares are to be resold by the Distributor at the net asset value
per share, as set forth in the Prospectus to investors, or to securities
dealers of its choice, including DWR, who have entered into selected dealer
agreements with the Distributor pursuant to Section 7 ("Selected Dealers").
(c) The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of the Shares at
times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set forth in
Section 4(d) hereof. The Fund shall also have the right to suspend the sale
of the Shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall have been
suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by federal or New
York authorities, or if there shall have been some other extraordinary event
which, in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable to sell the
Shares.
1
<PAGE>
(d) The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that
the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept
orders for the purchase of Shares. The Distributor will confirm orders upon
their receipt, and the Fund (or its agent) upon receipt of payment therefor
and instructions will deliver share certificates for such Shares or a
statement confirming the issuance of Shares. Payment shall be made to the
Fund in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor agrees to cause such
payment and such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its
agent).
With respect to Shares sold by any Selected Dealer, the Distributor is
authorized to direct the Fund's transfer agent to receive instructions
directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor as to
registration of Shares in the names of investors and to confirm issuance of
the Shares to such investors. The Distributor is also authorized to instruct
the transfer agent to receive payment directly from the Selected Dealer on
behalf of the Distributor, for prompt transmittal to the Fund's custodian, of
the purchase price of the Shares. In such event the Distributor shall obtain
from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such registration
instructions and payments.
Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares. (a) Any of the outstanding
Shares may be tendered for redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to
redeem the Shares so tendered in accordance with the applicable provisions
set forth in the Prospectus. The price to be paid to redeem the Shares shall
be equal to the net asset value determined as set forth in the Prospectus
less any applicable contingent deferred sales charge. All payments by the
Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth below.
The proceeds of any redemption of shares shall be paid by the Fund as
follows: (i) any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be paid to
the Distributor or to the Selected Dealer, or, when applicable, pursuant to
the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. ("NASD"), retained by the Fund and (ii) the balance shall be paid to the
redeeming shareholders, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus in New York Clearing House funds. The Distributor is
authorized to direct the Fund to pay directly to the Selected Dealer any
contingent deferred sales charges payable by the Fund to the Distributor in
respect of Shares sold by the Selected Dealer to the redeeming shareholders.
(b) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares, represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any office
of the Distributor in accordance with applicable provisions set forth in the
Prospectus. The Distributor shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of
the Fund for redemption all Shares so delivered. The Distributor shall be
responsible for the accuracy of instructions transmitted to the Fund's
transfer agent in connection with all such repurchases.
(c) The Distributor is authorized, as agent for the Fund, to repurchase
Shares held in a shareholder's account with the Fund for which no share
certificate has been issued, upon the telephonic or telegraphic request of
the shareholder, or at the discretion of the Distributor. The Distributor
shall promptly transmit to the transfer agent of the Fund, for redemption,
all such orders for repurchase of shares. Payment for shares repurchased may
be made by the Fund to the Distributor for the account of the shareholder.
The Distributor shall be responsible for the accuracy of instructions
transmitted to the Fund's transfer agent in connection with all such
repurchases.
(d) Redemption of Shares or payment by the Fund may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
restricted, when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission, by order, so permits.
With respect to Shares tendered for redemption or repurchase by any
Selected Dealer on behalf of its customers, the Distributor is authorized to
instruct the transfer agent of the Fund to accept orders for redemption or
repurchase directly from the Selected Dealer on behalf of the Distributor and
to instruct the Fund to transmit payments for such redemptions and
repurchases directly to the Selected Dealer on
2
<PAGE>
behalf of the Distributor for the account of the shareholder. The Distributor
shall obtain from the Selected Dealer and maintain a record of such orders.
The Distributor is further authorized to obtain from the Fund; and shall
maintain, a record of payments made directly to the Selected Dealer on behalf
of the Distributor.
Section 5. Duties of the Fund. (a) The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor
copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which the
Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of the Shares, including one certified copy, upon request by the
Distributor, of all financial statements prepared by the Fund and examined by
independent accountants. The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor,
make available to the Distributor such number of copies of the Prospectus as
the Distributor shall reasonably request.
(b) The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of its shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number of its
authorized Shares and to register Shares under the 1933 Act, to the end that
there will be available for sale such number of Shares as investors may
reasonably be expected to purchase.
(c) The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of the Shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve.
Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund
at any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the
expense of qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by
the Fund. The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material
relating to its affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in
connection with such qualification.
(d) The Fund shall, at the expense of the Distributor, furnish, in
reasonable quantities upon request by the Distributor, copies of annual and
interim reports of the Fund.
Section 6. Duties of the Distributor. (a) The Distributor shall sell shares
of the Fund through DWR and may sell shares through other securities dealers,
and shall devote reasonable time and effort to promote sales of the Shares,
but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of Shares. The
services of the Distributor hereunder are not exclusive and it is understood
that the Distributor may act as principal underwriter for other registered
investment companies. It is also understood that Selected Dealers, including
DWR, may also sell shares for other registered investment companies.
(b) Neither the Distributor nor any Selected Dealer shall give any
information or make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and any sales literature
specifically approved by the Fund.
(c) The Distributor agrees that it will comply with the terms and
limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD.
Section 7. Selected Dealers Agreements. (a) The Distributor shall have the
right to enter into selected dealers agreements with Selected Dealers for the
sale of Shares. In making agreements with Selected Dealers, the Distributor
shall act only as principal and not as agent for the Fund. Shares sold to
Selected Dealers shall be for resale by such dealers only at the public
offering price set forth in the Prospectus.
(b) Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell Shares
only to such Selected Dealers as are members in good standing of the NASD.
(c) The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by the
Fund, for the confirmation of sales of Shares to investors and Selected
Dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and Selected Dealers
on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may be
necessary to comply with the requirements of the NASD, as such requirements
may from time to time exist.
Section 8. Payment of Expenses. (a) The Distributor shall bear all expenses
incurred by it in connection with its duties and activities under this
Agreement including the payment to Selected Dealers of any sales commissions,
service fees and other expenses for sales of the Fund's shares (except such
expenses as are specifically undertaken herein by the Fund) incurred or paid
by Selected Dealers,
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including DWR. It is understood and agreed that, so long as the Fund's Plan
of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act continues in
effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder may be paid from
amounts the Distributor and any Selected Dealer are entitled to receive from
the Fund under such Plan. It is further understood and agreed that expenses
for which the Distributor and any Selected Dealer may be paid under said Plan
include opportunity costs, which may be calculated as a carrying charge on
the excess of distribution expenses, incurred by the Distributor and/or the
Selected Dealer over distribution revenues received by each of them,
respectively, under this Agreement.
(b) The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including fees
and disbursements of legal counsel including counsel to the Trustees of the
Fund who are not interested persons (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund
or the Distributor, and independent accountants, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required Registration Statements and
Prospectuses and all amendments and supplements thereto, and the expense of
preparing, printing, mailing and otherwise distributing prospectuses and
statements of additional information, annual or interim reports or proxy
materials to shareholders.
(c) The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the
Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of
qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United
States or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the
Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable
to each such state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund
decides to discontinue such qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.
Section 9. Indemnification. (a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against
any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost
of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or
expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising
by reason of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the
1933 Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the
Registration Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or
interim reports to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of
a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading,
unless such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by
or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is
the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless
disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the
Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such controlling persons,
as the case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first legal process giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the
Distributor or such controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such
controlling persons shall have received notice of such service on any
designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of any such claim shall not
relieve it from any liability which it may have to the person against whom
such action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement
contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be entitled to participate at its
own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense, of
any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Fund elects to
assume the defense, such defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it
and satisfactory to the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Fund elects to assume
the defense of any such suit and retain such counsel, the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall
bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them, but,
in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such suit, it
will reimburse the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of
any counsel retained by them. The Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
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<PAGE>
(b) (i) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls
the Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described
in the indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only
with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on
behalf of the Distributor for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information,
as from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
(ii) The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and the
Fund's transfer agent, individually and in its capacity as the Fund's
transfer agent, from and against any claims, damages and liabilities which
arise as a result of actions taken pursuant to instructions from, or on
behalf of, the Distributor to: (1) redeem all or a part of shareholder
accounts in the Fund pursuant to subsection 4(c) hereof and pay the
proceeds to, or as directed by, the Distributor for the account of each
shareholder whose Shares are so redeemed; and (2) register Shares in the
names of investors, confirm the issuance thereof and receive payment
therefor pursuant to subsection 3(d).
(iii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any
person so indemnified by this subsection 9(b) in respect of which
indemnity may be sought against the Distributor, the Distributor shall
have the rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person
so indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Distributor
by the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 9.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 9 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Distributor on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Fund on the one hand and the Distributor on the other shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Distributor, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Distributor and the parties' relative
intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or
prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Distributor agree that
it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro
rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (c), the Distributor
shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by
which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public
were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has
otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue
statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent
misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933 Act) shall
be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
Section 10. Duration and Termination of this Agreement. This Agreement shall
become effective as of the date first above written and shall remain in force
until April 30, 1997, and thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is
specifically approved at least annually by (i) the Board of Trustees of the
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<PAGE>
Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund, cast in person or by proxy, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees
who are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in
the operation of the Fund's Rule 12b-1 Plan or in any agreement related
thereto, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon
such approval.
This Agreement may be terminated at any time without the payment of any
penalty, by the Trustees of the Fund, by a majority of the Trustees of the
Fund who are not interested persons of the Fund and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in this Agreement, or by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on
sixty days' written notice to the other party. This Agreement shall
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment" and "interested person," when used in this Agreement, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act.
Section 11. Amendments of this Agreement. This Agreement may be amended by
the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i) the
Trustees of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting
securities of the Fund, and (ii) a majority of those Trustees of the Fund who
are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party and
who have no direct or indirect financial interest in this Agreement or in any
Agreement related to the Fund's Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on such approval.
Section 12. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance
with the law of the State of New York and the applicable provisions of the
1940 Act. To the extent the applicable law of the State of New York, or any
of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the 1940
Act, the latter shall control.
Section 13. Personal Liability. The Declaration of the Trust establishing
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, dated November 4, 1996, a copy of which,
together with all amendments thereto (the "Declaration"), is on file in the
office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that
the name Dean Witter Market Leader Trust refers to the Trustees under the
Declaration collectively as Trustees, but not as individuals or personally;
and no Trustee, shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had
to their private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust,
but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
In Witness Whereof, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first written in New York, New York.
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
By:
................................
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By:
................................
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with Dean Witter Market Leader
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts
as the Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of common stock, par
value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement, the
Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund
and reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution
Agreement. The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration
Statement" of the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in
this Agreement as in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to
sell shares to you, as a Selected Dealer, upon the following terms and
conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act as dealer for your
own account, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as
agent for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time
to you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor
or the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values
and subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares
except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and
offers to sell Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale
or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented)
and will not furnish to any person any information relating to the Shares,
which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be
published by radio or television or in any newspaper or posted in any public
place or use any sales promotional material without our consent and the
consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund and
personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commissions, which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms and in the
percentage amounts as may be in effect from time to time by the Distributor.
5. You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers so
as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding; e.g., by a change in
the "net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to
your customers.
6. If any Shares sold to you under the terms of this Agreement are
repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for redemption
within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right to, and
refund to us, any commission received by you with respect to such Shares.
7. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in
such printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In purchasing Shares through us you shall
rely solely on the representations contained in the Prospectus and
supplemental information above mentioned. Any printed information which we
furnish you other than the Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and
proxy solicitation material are our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall have no
liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly assumed
in connection therewith.
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<PAGE>
8. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers from you a copy of the
then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale and you
agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and
interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund. You further
agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers. Additional copies
of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports and proxy solicitation materials
of the Fund will be supplied to you in reasonable quantities upon request.
9. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund or
its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of
Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender
shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
10. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein.
Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the
provisions of this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a
waiver by you of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By
..................................
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name:
By:
Address:
Date:
2
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
Gentlemen:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") has a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") with Dean Witter Market Leader
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts
as the Distributor for the sale of the Fund's shares of beneficial interest,
par value $0.01 per share (the "Shares"). Under the Distribution Agreement,
the Distributor has the right to distribute Shares for resale.
The Fund is an open-end management investment company registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the Shares being offered to
the public are registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. You
have received a copy of the Distribution Agreement between us and the Fund
and reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution
Agreement. The terms used herein, including "Prospectus" and "Registration
Statement" of the Fund and "Selected Dealer" shall have the same meaning in
this Agreement as in the Distribution Agreement. As principal, we offer to
sell shares to your customers, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. In all sales of Shares to the public you shall act on behalf of your
customers, and in no transaction shall you have any authority to act as agent
for the Fund, for us or for any Selected Dealer.
2. Orders received from you will be accepted through us or on our behalf
only at the net asset value applicable to each order, as set forth in the
current Prospectus. The procedure relating to the handling of orders shall be
subject to instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time
to you. All orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor
or the Fund in the sole discretion of either.
3. You shall not place orders for any Shares unless you have already
received purchase orders for such Shares at the applicable net asset values
and subject to the terms hereof and of the Distribution Agreement and the
Prospectus. You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the Shares
except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable
Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with sales and
offers to sell Shares you will furnish to each person to whom any such sale
or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented)
and will not furnish to any person any information relating to the Shares,
which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus (as then amended or supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be
published by radio or television or in any newspaper or posted in any public
place or use any sales promotional material without our consent and the
consent of the Fund.
4. The Distributor will compensate you for sales of shares of the Fund and
personal services to Fund shareholders by paying you a sales charge and/or
other commission (which may be in the form of a gross sales credit and/or an
annual residual commission) and/or a service fee, under the terms as are set
forth in the Fund's Prospectus.
5. If any Shares sold to your customers under the terms of this Agreement
are repurchased by us for the account of the Fund or are tendered for
redemption within seven business days after the date of the confirmation of
the original purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall forfeit your right
to, and refund to us, any commission received by you with respect to such
Shares.
6. No person is authorized to make any representations concerning the
Shares or the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and in
such printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information
supplemental to such Prospectus. In selling Shares, you shall rely solely on
the representations contained in the Prospectus and supplemental information
mentioned above. Any printed information which we furnish you other than the
Prospectus and the Fund's periodic reports and proxy solicitation material
are our sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and you
agree that the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility to you in these
respects unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.
7. You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases a copy
of the then current Prospectus at or prior to the time of offering or sale,
and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers
1
<PAGE>
copies of the annual and interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of
the Fund. You further agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such
purchasers. Additional copies of the Prospectus, annual or interim reports
and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in
reasonable quantities upon request.
8. You are hereby authorized (i) to place orders directly with the Fund or
its agent for shares of the Fund to be sold by us subject to the applicable
terms and conditions governing the placement of orders for the purchase of
Fund shares, as set forth in the Distribution Agreement, and (ii) to tender
shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in the Distribution Agreement.
9. We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Shares entirely. Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.
10. I. You shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, from and
against any claims, damages and liabilities which arise as a result of action
taken pursuant to instructions from you, or on your behalf to: a)(i) place
orders for Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instructions for the order of Shares, and (ii)
accept monies or direct that the transfer agent accept monies as payment for
the order of such Shares, all as contemplated by and in accordance with
Section 3 of the Distribution Agreement; b)(i) place orders for the
redemption of Shares of the Fund with the Fund's transfer agent or direct the
transfer agent to receive instruction for the redemption of Shares and (ii)
to pay redemption proceeds or to direct that the transfer agent pay
redemption proceeds in connection with orders for the redemption of Shares,
all as contemplated by and in accordance with Section 4 of the Distribution
Agreement; provided, however, that in no case, (i) is this indemnity in favor
of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed to protect
the Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any liability
to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in
the performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement or the Distribution Agreement; or
(ii) are you to be liable under the indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, unless the Distributor or any such controlling persons,
as the case may be, shall have notified you in writing within a reasonable
time after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such
controlling persons (or after the Distributor or such controlling persons
shall have received notice of such service on any designated agent), but
failure to notify you of any such claim shall not relieve you from any
liability which you may have to the person against whom such action is
brought otherwise than on account of the indemnity agreement contained in
this paragraph. You will be entitled to participate at your own expense in
the defense, or, if you so elect, to assume the defense, of any suit brought
to enforce any such liability, but if you elect to assume the defense, such
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by you and satisfactory to the
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event you elect to assume the defense of any such suit and
retain such counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case you do not elect to assume
the defense of any such suit, you will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. You shall
promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors in connection with
the issuance or sale of the Shares.
II. If the indemnification provided for in this Section 10 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless the Distributor, as provided above in
respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to herein, then you shall contribute to the
amount paid or payable by the Distributor as a result of such losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) in such
proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by you
on the one hand and the Distributor on the other from the offering of the
Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law, then you shall contribute to
such amount paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as
is appropriate to reflect not
2
<PAGE>
only such relative benefits but also your relative fault on the one hand and
the relative fault of the Distributor on the other, in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other
relevant equitable considerations. You and the Distributor agree that it
would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by pro rata
allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take into
account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid or
payable by the Distributor as a result of the losses, claims, damages,
liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above
shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by
the Distributor in connection with investigating or defending any such claim.
Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (II), you shall not be
required to contribute any amount in excess of the amount by which the total
price at which the Shares distributed by it to the public were offered to the
public exceeds the amount of any damages which it has otherwise been required
to pay by reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within
the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act of 1933 Act) shall be
entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such
fraudulent misrepresentation.
11. We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the distribution and
redemption of Fund shares. We shall be under no liability to you except for
lack of good faith and for obligations expressly assumed by us herein.
Nothing contained in this paragraph is intended to operate as, and the
provisions of this paragraph shall not in any way whatsoever constitute, a
waiver by you of compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended, or of the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission issued thereunder.
12. You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.
13. Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt from
the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Shares in any
jurisdiction.
14. All communications to us should be sent to the address shown below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.
15. This Agreement shall become effective as of the date of your
acceptance hereof, provided that you return to us promptly a signed and dated
copy.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By
....................................
(Authorized Signature)
Please return one signed copy
of this agreement to:
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Accepted:
Firm Name:
.....................................................................
By:
............................................................................
Address:
.......................................................................
...............................................................................
Date:
..........................................................................
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<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
SHARES OF BENEFICIAL INTEREST
$.01 PER VALUE
UNDERWRITING AGREEMENT
----------------------
December 3, 1996
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
2 World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
1. Introductory. Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, an unincorporated
business trust organized under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts
(the "Fund"), proposes to sell, pursuant to the terms of this Agreement, to
you (the "Underwriter") up to 10,000,000 shares of its shares of beneficial
interest, $.01 par value, subject to increase or decrease as provided in this
Agreement. Such shares are hereinafter referred to as the "Shares."
The Underwriter may sell such of the Shares purchased by it, as it may
elect, to dealers chosen by it (the "Selected Dealers"), at their net asset
value, reoffering by the Selected Dealers to the public at net asset value.
It is proposed that Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Manager") will act
as investment manager for the Fund.
2. Representation and Warranties of the Fund and the Manager. (a) The Fund
represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Underwriter that:
(i) A registration statement on Form N-1A, including a preliminary
prospectus, copies of which have heretofore been delivered to you, has
been carefully prepared by the Fund in conformity with the requirements of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and the
published rules and regulations (the "Rules and Regulations") of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "Commission") under such Acts, and
has been filed with the Commission under both such Acts; and the Fund has
so prepared and proposed so to file prior to the effective date under the
1933 Act of such registration statement an amendment to such registration
statement including the final form of prospectus and the statement of
additional information. Such registration statement (including all
exhibits), as finally amended and supplemented at the time such
registration statement becomes effective under the 1933 Act, and the
prospectus and statement of additional information forming part of such
registration statement, or, if different in any respect, the prospectus in
the form first filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 497(c) under the
1933 Act, are herein respectively referred to as the "Registration
Statement" and the "Prospectus", and each preliminary prospectus is herein
referred to as a "Preliminary Prospectus." Reference to the Prospectus and
Preliminary Prospectus herein shall encompass both the prospectus and
statement of additional information.
(ii) The Commission has not issued any order preventing or suspending the
use of any Preliminary Prospectus, and, at its date of issue, each
Preliminary Prospectus conformed in all material respects with the
requirements of the 1933 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and
did not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading; and, when the Registration Statement becomes
effective under the 1933 Act and at all times subsequent thereto up to and
including the Closing Date (as herein defined). The Registration Statement
and the Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, and the
Notification of Registration on Form N-8A will contain all material
statements and information required to be included therein by the 1933
Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations thereunder and will
conform in all material respects to the requirements of the 1933 Act, the
1940 Act and the Rules and Regulations and will not include any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required
to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading; provided, however, that the foregoing representations,
warranties and
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<PAGE>
agreements shall not apply to information contained in or omitted from any
Preliminary Prospectus or the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or
any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
written information furnished to the Fund by or on behalf of the
Underwriter, or by or on behalf of the Manager specifically for use in the
preparation thereof.
(iii) The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund set forth in
the Statement of Additional Information fairly presents the financial
position of the Fund as of the date indicated and has been prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. Price Waterhouse
LLP, who have expressed their opinion on said Statement, are independent
accountants as required by the 1933 Act and Rules and Regulations
thereunder.
(iv) Subsequent to the dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and Prospectus, and except as set forth or
contemplated in the Prospectus, the Fund has not incurred any material
liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent, or entered into any
material transactions not in the ordinary course of business, and there
has not been any material adverse change in the financial position of the
Fund, or any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of beneficial
interest of the Fund or any issuance of options to purchase shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund.
(v) Except as set forth in the Prospectus, there is no action, suit or
proceeding before or by any court or governmental agency or body pending,
or to the knowledge of the Fund threatened, which might result in any
material adverse change in the condition (financial or otherwise),
business or prospects of the Fund, or which would materially and adversely
affect its properties or assets.
(vi) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing as an
unincorporated business trust under the laws of The Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, with power and authority to own its property and conduct
its business as described in the Prospectus; the Fund is duly qualified to
do business in all jurisdictions in which the conduct of its business
requires such qualification; and the Fund has no subsidiaries.
(vii) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as an
open-end diversified management investment company.
(viii) The Fund has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Registration Statement, and all outstanding shares of beneficial interest
of the Fund conform to the description thereof in the Prospectus and are
duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable; and
the Shares, upon the issuance thereof in accordance with this Agreement,
will conform to the description thereof contained in the Prospectus, and
will be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and
nonassessable (although shareholders of the Fund may be liable for certain
obligations of the Fund as set forth under the caption "Additional
Information" in the Prospectus).
(ix) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement, and the execution and delivery of this Agreement by the
Fund, the consummation of the transactions herein contemplated and
fulfillment of the terms hereof by the Fund will be in compliance with all
applicable legal requirements to which the Fund is subject and will not
conflict with the terms or provisions of any order of the Commission, the
Declaration of Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any agreement or
instrument to which the Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
(x) The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") pursuant to
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1, the Plan has been
approved by the Fund's sole shareholder and by the Trustees of the Fund,
including a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Fund and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the
operation of the Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose
of voting on such Plan.
(xi) The Fund has full legal right, power and authority to enter into the
Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement referred to in
the Registration Statement and the execution and delivery of the
Distribution Agreement, Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency and
Service Agreement, Management Agreement and the Advisory Agreement, the
consummation of the transactions therein contemplated and fulfillment of
the terms thereof, will be in compliance with all applicable legal
requirements to which the Fund is subject and will not conflict with the
terms or provisions of any order of the Commission, the Declaration of
Trust or By-Laws of the Fund, or any agreement or instrument to which the
Fund is a party or by which it is bound.
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<PAGE>
(b) The Manager represents and warrants to, and agrees with, the Fund
that:
(i) The Manager is an investment adviser registered under the Investment
Advisers Act of 1940.
(ii) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement, and the execution
and delivery of this Agreement and the Investment Management Agreement,
the consummation of the transactions herein and therein contemplated and
the fulfillment of the terms hereof and thereof, will be in compliance
with all applicable legal requirements to which it is subject and will not
conflict with the terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under,
its articles of incorporation or by-laws or any agreement or instrument to
which it is a party or by which it is bound.
(iii) The description of the Manager in the Registration Statement is
true and correct and does not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and is hereby
deemed to be furnished in writing to the Fund for the purposes of Section
2(a)(ii) hereof.
3. Purchase by, and Sale to, the Underwriter. The Fund agrees to sell to
the Underwriter, and upon the basis of the representations, warranties and
agreements herein contained, but subject to the terms and conditions of this
Agreement, the Underwriter agrees to purchase from the Fund, up to 10,000,000
Shares (which number of Shares may be increased or decreased as provided
below), at a price of $10.00 per Share. It is understood and agreed that the
Underwriter may be compensated by the Fund for its services under this
Agreement in accordance with the provisions of the Plan.
The number of Shares which the Underwriter may purchase pursuant hereto
shall, upon written agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund not later
than 10:00 a.m., New York time, on the third business day preceding the
Closing Date (the "Notification Time"), be increased or decreased to such
greater or lesser number of Shares as the Fund and the Underwriter may agree
upon, in which case the number of Shares set forth in the preceding paragraph
shall for all purposes hereof be increased or decreased to such greater or
lesser number of Shares. The Underwriter shall, in any event, be entitled and
obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which purchase orders
have been received by the Underwriter prior to the Notification Time.
The Fund is advised that the Underwriter proposes to make a public
offering of the Shares as soon after the Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act as it deems advisable, at the public
offering price and upon the terms and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. Delivery and Payment. Delivery of the Shares or, at the election of
the Underwriter, non-negotiable share deposits receipts issued by the Dean
Witter Trust Company as transfer and dividend disbursing agent, acknowledging
the deposit of the Shares ("deposit receipts") and payment therefor, shall be
made at 10:00 a.m., New York time, at the office of Dean Witter Distributors
Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, on April 28, 1997
or such later time and date as may be agreed upon between the Underwriter and
the Fund (such date and time being herein referred to as the "Closing Date").
The place of delivery of the payment for the shares may be varied by
agreement between the Underwriter and the Fund.
On the Closing Date, the certificates or deposit receipts for the Shares
which are subject to purchase orders received by the Underwriter prior to the
Notification Time (registered in such names and for such denominations as you
shall have requested in writing prior to the Closing Date), shall be
delivered by the Fund to the Underwriter for the account of the Underwriter,
against payment of the purchase price therefor by a wire transfer in federal
funds. Such certificates or deposit receipts shall be made available for
checking and packaging at the New York office of Dean Witter Distributors
Inc. on or prior to the Closing Date.
On the Closing Date, the Underwriter agrees to purchase and pay for the
Shares for which it received purchase orders prior to the Notification Time
as specified above, provided that the Underwriter shall not have any
obligation to purchase and pay for any Shares as to which purchase orders are
not in effect on the Closing Date.
The Fund agrees to calculate and report to the Underwriter daily, upon
request, the net asset value of the Fund during the first 60 days after the
Closing Date.
3
<PAGE>
5. Covenants and Agreements of the Fund. The Fund agrees with the
Underwriter that:
(i) The Fund will use its best efforts to cause the Registration
Statement to become effective under the 1933 Act, will advise the
Underwriter promptly as to the time at which the Registration Statement
becomes so effective, will advise the Underwriter promptly of the issuance
by the Commission of any stop order suspending such effectiveness of the
Registration Statement or of the institution of any proceedings for that
purpose, and will use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such
stop order and to obtain as soon as possible the lifting thereof, if
issued. The Fund will advise the Underwriter promptly of any request by
the Commission for any amendment of or supplement to the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus or for additional information, and will not at
any time file any amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to
the Prospectus which shall not have been submitted to the Underwriter a
reasonable time prior to the proposed filing thereof and to which the
Underwriter shall reasonably object in writing promptly following receipt
of such amendment or supplement or which is not in compliance with the
1933 Act, the 1940 Act or the Rules and Regulations thereto.
(ii) The Fund will prepare and file with the Commission, promptly upon
the request of the Underwriter, any amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement which in the opinion of the Underwriter may be
necessary to enable the Underwriter to continue the distribution of the
Shares and will use its best efforts to cause the same to become effective
as promptly as possible.
(iii) If at any time after the effective date under the 1933 Act of the
Registration Statement when a prospectus relating to the Shares is
required to be delivered under the 1933 Act, any event relating to or
affecting the Fund occurs as a result of which the Prospectus or any other
prospectus as then in effect would include an untrue statement of a
material fact, or omit to state any material fact necessary to make the
statements therein in light of the circumstances under which they were
made not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend the
Prospectus to comply with the 1933 Act, the Fund will promptly notify the
Underwriter thereof and will prepare an amended or supplemented prospectus
which will correct such statement or omission; and, in case the
Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus relating to the Shares
nine months or more after such effective date of the Registration
Statement, the Fund upon the request of the Underwriter will prepare
promptly such prospectus or prospectuses as may be necessary to permit
compliance with the requirements of Section 10(a)(3) of the 1933 Act.
(iv) The Fund will deliver to the Underwriter, at or before the Closing
Date, two signed copies of the Registration Statement and all amendments
thereto including all financial statements and exhibits thereto, and the
Notification of Registration on Form N-8A filed by the Fund pursuant to
the 1940 Act and will deliver to the Underwriter such number of copies of
the Registration Statement, including such financial statements but
without exhibits, and of all amendments thereto, as the Underwriter may
reasonably request. The Fund will deliver or mail to or upon the order of
the Underwriter, from time to time until the effective date under the 1933
Act of the Registration Statement, as many copies of any Preliminary
Prospectus as the Underwriter may reasonably request. The Fund will
deliver or mail to or upon the order of the Underwriter on the date of the
initial public offering, and thereafter from time to time during the
period when delivery of a prospectus relating to the Shares is required
under the 1933 Act, as many copies of the Prospectus, in final form or as
thereafter amended or supplemented as the Underwriter may reasonably
request.
(v) As soon as is practicable after the effective date under the 1933 Act
of the Registration Statement, the Fund will make generally available to
its security holders an earnings statement which will be in reasonable
detail (but which need not be audited) and will comply with Section 11(a)
of the 1933 Act, covering a period of at least twelve months beginning
after such effective date of the Registration Statement.
(vi) The Fund will cooperate with the Underwriter to enable the Shares to
be qualified for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions as
the Underwriter may designate and at the request of the Underwriter will
make such applications and furnish such information as may be required of
it as the issuer of the Shares for that purpose; provided, however, that
the Fund shall not be required to qualify to do business or to file a
general consent to service of process in any such jurisdiction. The Fund
will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements and reports as
are or may be required of it as the issuer of the
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<PAGE>
Shares to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as
the Underwriter may reasonably request for the distribution of the Shares.
(vii) The Fund will furnish to its shareholders annual reports containing
financial statements examined by independent accountants and with
semi-annual summary financial information which may be unaudited. During
the period of one year from the date hereof, the Fund will deliver to the
Underwriter, at Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New
York, New York 10048, Attention: Law Department, (a) copies of each annual
report of the Fund to its shareholders, (b) as soon as they are available,
copies of any other reports (financial or other) which the Fund shall
publish or otherwise make available to any of its security holders as
such, and (c) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports and
financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission.
6. Payment of Expenses.
(a) The Fund will pay its organization expenses, which, for purposes of
this Agreement shall include: all costs and expenses in connection with the
establishment of the Fund and its qualification to do business in any state,
the qualification of Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
the several jurisdictions (including, without limitation, filing fees); the
preparation, printing and reproduction of the Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws of the Fund, this Agreement, the Distribution Agreement, the
Investment Management Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer Agency
and Service Agreement, the Plan and other documents in quantities sufficient
for filing under the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Blue Sky or securities
laws of any jurisdiction; and filing fees and fees and disbursements of
counsel related to Blue Sky matters; all costs and expenses in connection
with printing any certificates representing the Shares; fees and
disbursements of counsel and independent accountants for the Fund and of
counsel for Trustees who are not interested persons of the Fund or the
Manager; registration fees under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act; any taxes on
the issue and delivery of the Shares on the Closing Date to the Underwriter
and the fees of the Fund's transfer agent. The Manager will pay the
organization expenses of the Fund incurred prior to the closing date of the
initial offering of the Fund's shares whether or not the amount of any such
expense is then ascertainable. The Fund will reimburse the Manager for such
expenses not to exceed $200,000. Any balance of organization expenses not
paid by the Fund shall be paid by the Manager. In the event the transactions
contemplated hereunder are not consummated, the Manager will pay all the
organization expenses which the Fund would have paid if such transactions
were consummated. Whether or not the transactions contemplated hereunder are
consummated, the Manager will pay all expenses in connection with the
activity and travel of officers, Trustees and counsel for the Fund and the
cost of preparing and making sales presentations to the personnel of the
Manager, including costs of travel of officers and Trustees of the Fund to
locations where such presentations are made.
(b) Subject to the provisions of the Plan, the Underwriter will pay: its
internal expenses in connection with marketing and meetings, including
expenses of its own personnel and costs of travel of its personnel to the
locations where sales presentations to its personnel and to Selected Dealers
are made; all costs and expenses in connection with printing and distributing
the Registration Statement, the Prospectus and the Blue Sky Surveys in
quantities sufficient for offering and sale of the Shares by the Underwriter;
all costs in connection with the sale of Shares, including costs of
preparing, printing and distributing sales literature relating to the Shares,
all advertising and fees and expenses of public relations counsel; and fees
and expenses of legal counsel for the Underwriter (except in respect of
qualification of the Shares for sale under the Blue Sky or securities laws of
any jurisdiction).
7. Indemnification and Contribution.
(a) The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Underwriter and each
person, if any, who controls the Underwriter against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Shares, which may be based upon the 1933 Act, or
on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
from time to time amended and supplemented, or the annual or interim reports
to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of a material fact
or omits to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary
in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless such statement
or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information
5
<PAGE>
furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of the
Underwriter; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the
Fund in favor of the Underwriter and any such controlling persons to be
deemed to protect the Underwriter or any such controlling persons thereof
against any liability to the Fund or its security holders to which the
Underwriter or any such controlling persons would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the
performance of its duties or by reason of reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the Fund to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect to any
claim made against the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, unless
the Underwriter or any such controlling persons, as the case may be, shall
have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the summons
or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the claim
shall have been served upon the Underwriter or such controlling persons (or
after the Underwriter or such controlling persons shall have received notice
of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund of
any such claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of
its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Fund will be
entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense, of any suit brought to enforce any such
liability, but if the Fund elects to assume the defense, such defense shall
be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit. In
the event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain
such counsel, the Underwriter or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them, but, in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Underwriter or
such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for
the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Fund
shall promptly notify the Underwriter of the commencement of any litigation
or proceedings against it or any of its officers or trustees in connection
with the issuance or sale of the Shares.
(b) (i) The Underwriter shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Trustees and officers and each person, if any, who controls
the Fund, against any loss, liability, claim, damage, or expense described
in the foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section,
but only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon,
and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or
on behalf of the Underwriter for use in connection with the Registration
Statement or related Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information,
as from time to time amended, or the annual or interim reports to
shareholders.
(ii) In case any action shall be brought against the Fund or any person
to be indemnified by this subsection 7(b) in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against the Underwriter, the Underwriter shall have the
rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so
indemnified shall have the rights and duties given to the Underwriter by
the provisions of subsection (a) of this Section 7.
(c) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 7 is unavailable
or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) referred to herein, then each indemnifying
party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified
party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or expenses
(or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is appropriate to
reflect the relative benefits received by the Fund on the one hand and the
Underwriter on the other from the offering of the Shares. If, however, the
allocation provided by the immediately preceding sentence is not permitted by
applicable law, then each indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount
paid or payable by such indemnified party in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect not only such relative benefits but also the relative
fault of the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other in
connection with the statements or omissions which resulted in such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof), as
well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative benefits
received by the Fund on the one hand and the Underwriter on the other shall
be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the
offering (before deducting expenses) received by the Fund bear to the total
compensation received by the Underwriter, in each case as set forth in the
Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to, among
other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material
fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact relates to
information supplied by the Fund or the Underwriter and the parties'
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<PAGE>
relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct
or prevent such statement or omission. The Fund and the Underwriter agree
that it would not be just and equitable if contribution were determined by
pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take
into account the equitable considerations referred to above. The amount paid
or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (or actions in respect thereof) referred to
above shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or
defending any such claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection
(c), the Underwriter shall not be required to contribute any amount in excess
of the amount by which the total price at which the Shares distributed by it
to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any damages
which it has otherwise been required to pay by reason of such untrue or
alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No person guilty of
fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the 1933
Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of
such fraudulent misrepresentation.
(d) Nothing contained in this Section 7 shall be construed to provide for
indemnification or contribution in violation of Section 17(i) of the 1940
Act.
8. Survival of Indemnities, Warranties, etc. The respective indemnities,
convenants, agreements, representations, warranties, certificates and other
statements of the Fund, the Manager and the Underwriter, as set forth in this
Agreement or made by them, pursuant to this Agreement, shall remain in full
force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the
Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager, or any of their officers or trustees or
directors, or any controlling person, and shall survive delivery of and
payment for the Shares.
9. Conditions of Underwriter's Obligations. The obligations of the
Underwriter hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of (except as
otherwise stated herein), as of the date hereof and on and as of the Closing
Date (except with respect to representations and warranties in respect of
each Preliminary Prospectus which are in each case as of its date of
issuance), the representations and warranties of the Manager and the Fund and
the compliance on and as of the Closing Date by the Fund and the Manager with
their respective covenants and agreements herein contained and other
provisions hereof to be satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date and to the
following additional conditions:
(i) Prior to the Closing Date the Registration Statement shall have
become effective under the 1933 Act and no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof shall have been issued and no proceedings for that
purpose shall have been initiated or, to the knowledge of the Fund or the
Underwriter, threatened by the Commission, and any request for additional
information on the part of the Commission (to be included in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus or otherwise) shall have been
compiled with to the reasonable satisfaction of the Underwriter.
(ii) Prior to the Closing Date no event shall have occurred to cause the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement
thereto, to contain an untrue statement of fact which, in the opinion of
the Underwriter, is material, or omit to state a fact which, in the
opinion of the Underwriter, is material and is required to be stated
therein or is necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
(iii) The Underwriter shall have received from Price Waterhouse LLP a
letter, dated the Closing Date, confirming that they are independent
accountants within the meaning of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules
and Regulations, and stating in effect that:
(a) In their opinion, the Statement of Assets and Liabilities reported
on by them and included in the Registration Statement complies as to
form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the Rules and
Regulations; and
(b) On the basis of the procedures specified in their letter, nothing
has come to their attention which caused them to believe that, except as
set forth in or contemplated by the Prospectus, during the period from
the date on which the Fund's Registration Statement is declared
effective by the Commission under the 1933 Act to a specified date not
more than three business days prior to the delivery of such letter,
there was any change in the authorized or outstanding shares of
beneficial
7
<PAGE>
interest of the Fund or any creation of long-term debt or short-term
notes of the Fund or any decrease in the net asset value per share of
beneficial interest from that set forth in the Prospectus or that the
Fund did not have a net worth of at least $100,000.
(iv) The Underwriter shall have received from Lane Altman & Owens LLP,
Massachusetts counsel for the Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the
Closing Day, to the following effect:
(a) The Fund has been duly established and is validly existing in
conformity with the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts as an
unincorporated business trust, has made all filings required to be made
by a business trust under the Massachusetts General Laws, and has the
power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as
described in the Prospectus;
(b) The Fund has authorized shares of beneficial interest as set forth
in the Registration Statement, and all of the issued shares of
beneficial interest of the Fund, including the Shares, have been duly
paid and non-assessable; and the Shares conform to the description of
the shares of beneficial interest contained in the Prospectus; and
(c) As to all matters of Massachusetts law and the documents described
therein, the information set forth under the caption "Additional
Information" in the Prospectus and under the caption "Description of
Shares" in all material respects and fairly presents the information
required to be shown.
(v) The Underwriter shall have received from the General Counsel of the
Fund, an opinion or opinions, dated the Closing Date, to the following
effect:
(a) This Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Fund;
(b) The Registration Statement has become effective under the 1933 Act;
to the best knowledge of such counsel, no stop order suspending the
effectiveness thereof has been issued and no proceedings for that or a
similar purpose have been instituted or are pending or contemplated by
the Commission;
(c) The notification of registration under the 1940 Act and any
amendments or supplements thereto comply as to form in all material
respects with the requirements of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder;
(d) The Fund is registered with the Commission under the 1940 Act as an
open-end diversified management investment company;
(e) Such counsel is familiar with all contracts filed or incorporated
by reference as exhibits to the Registration Statement and does not know
of any contracts required to be so filed or incorporated which are not
so filed or incorporated;
(f) The issuance of the Shares and the sale of the Shares in accordance
with this Agreement do not result in a breach or violation of any of the
terms or provisions of, or constitute a default under any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, note agreement or other agreement or instrument
know to such counsel to which the Fund is a party or by which the Fund
is bound, or the Fund's Declaration of Trust or By-Laws;
(g) The Distribution Agreement, the Custodian Agreement, the Transfer
Agency and Service Agreement, the Plan and the Investment Management
Agreement referred to in the Registration Statement have been duly
authorized, pursuant to the requirements of the laws of The Commonwealth
of Massachusetts and the 1940 Act and executed and delivered by the Fund
and each constitutes the valid and binding obligation of the Fund in
accordance with its terms;
(h) There are pending no legal or governmental proceedings know to such
counsel to which the Fund is a party or to which property of the Fund
may be subject other than as set forth in the Prospectus and, to the
best of the knowledge of such counsel, no such proceedings are
contemplated;
(i) No authorization, consent, approval, permit or license of, or
filing with, any governmental or public body is required to authorize,
or is required in connection with, the execution, delivery and
performance of this Agreement or the issuance or sale of the Shares
hereunder, except as has been
8
<PAGE>
obtained under the 1933 Act and the 1940 Act or as may be required under
the securities or Blue Sky laws of the several states and;
(j) The Registration Statement and the Prospectus, as of the effective
date of the Registration Statement, appeared on their face to be
appropriately responsive in all material respects to the requirements of
the 1933 Act, the 1940 Act and the applicable Rules and Regulations;
such counsel does not believe that the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus, on such effective date, contained any untrue statement of
material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading (except that such counsel shall express no opinion as to the
financial statements); the description in the Registration Statement and
Prospectus of contracts, other documents, statutes, regulations and
governmental proceeding is accurate in all material respects and fairly
present the information required to be shown.
As to all matters of Massachusetts law, General Counsel of the Fund may
rely upon the opinion or opinions delivered pursuant to paragraph (iv) of
this Section 9.
(vi) The Underwriter shall have received an opinion, dated the Closing
Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Underwriter has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware; and
(b) The Underwriting Agreement has been duly authorized, executed and
delivered by the Underwriter and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Underwriter;
(vii) The Underwriter shall have received from Counsel of the Manager, an
opinion, dated the Closing Date, to the following effect:
(a) The Adviser has been duly organized and is a validly existing
corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware with full power and
authority to transact business as the Manager of the Fund as
contemplated by the Prospectus;
(b) The Investment Management Agreement has been duly authorized,
executed and delivered by the Manager and is a valid and legally binding
obligation of the Manager;
(c) The Manager is registered as an investment adviser under the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended, and is registered as an
investment adviser in such states as may be required for operation of
the Fund;
(d) The Manager has full legal right, power and authority to enter into
the Investment Management Agreement, and the execution and delivery of
the Investment Management Agreement, the consummation of the
transactions therein contemplated and fulfillment of the terms thereof
will not conflict with any applicable legal requirement by which the
Manager is bound, nor will they conflict with the terms or provisions
of, or constitute a default under its Certificate of Incorporation or
By-Laws or any agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by
which it is bound; and
(e) The description of the Manager in the Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information is true and correct and does not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the
statement therein not misleading.
(viii) The Underwriter shall have received certificates, dated the
Closing Date, of the President or other Executive Officer competent to act
on behalf of the Underwriter and the chief financial or accounting officer
of the Fund to the effect that:
(a) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration
Statement has been issued, and, to the best of the knowledge of the
signers after reasonable investigation, no proceedings for that purpose
have been instituted or are pending or contemplated under the 1933 Act;
(b) Neither any Preliminary Prospectus, as of its date, nor the
Registration Statement nor the Prospectus, nor any amendment or
supplement thereto, as of the time when the Registration Statement
9
<PAGE>
became effective under the 1933 Act and at all time subsequent thereto
up to the delivery of such certificate, included any untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state any material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not
misleading;
(c) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given
in the Registration Statement and the Prospectus, the Fund has not
incurred any material liabilities or obligations, direct or contingent,
nor entered into any material transaction, not in the ordinary course of
business, and there has not been any material adverse change in the
condition (financial or otherwise), business, prospects or results of
operations of the Fund, or any change in the capitalization of the Fund;
and
(d) to the best of the knowledge of the signers after reasonable
investigation, the representations and warranties of the Fund and the
Manager, as the case may be, in this Agreement are true and correct at
and as of the Closing Date (except with respect to representations and
warranties in respect of each Preliminary Prospectus which are in each
case as of its date of issuance) and the Fund and the Manager, as the
case may be, have each complied with all the agreements and satisfied
all the conditions on their respective parts to be performed or
satisfied at or prior to the Closing Date.
(ix) The Fund and the Manager shall have furnished to the Underwriter
such additional certificates as the Underwriter may have reasonably
requested as to the accuracy, at and as of the Closing Date, of the
representations and warranties herein, as to the performance of their
obligations hereunder and as to other conditions concurrent and precedent
to the obligations of the Underwriter hereunder.
If any of the conditions hereinabove provided for in this Section shall
not have been fulfilled when and as required by this Agreement, this
Agreement may be terminated by the Underwriter by notifying the Fund of such
termination in writing or by telegram at or prior to the Closing Date, but
the Underwriter shall be entitled to waive any of such conditions.
10. Effective Date. This Agreement shall become effective at 11:00 a.m.,
New York time, on the first full business day following the effective date
under the 1933 Act of the Registration Statement, or at such earlier time
after such effective date of the Registration Statement as the Underwriter in
its discretion shall first release the Shares for offering to the public;
provided, however, that the provisions of Section 6 and 7 shall at all time
be effective. For the purpose of this Section 10, the Shares shall be deemed
to have been released to the public upon release by the underwriter of the
publication of a newspaper advertisement relating to the Shares or upon
release of telegrams or letters offering the Shares for sale to securities
dealers, whichever shall first occur.
11. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Fund to the Underwriter and may be terminated by the Underwriter at any time
before it becomes effective in accordance with Section 10 by notice from the
Underwriter to the Fund. In the event of any termination of this Agreement
under this or any other provision of this Agreement, there shall be no
liability of any party to this Agreement to any other party, other than as
provided in Sections 6 and 7.
This Agreement may be terminated after it becomes effective by the
Underwriter by notice to the Fund (i) if at or prior to the Closing Date
trading in securities on the New York or American Stock Exchanges shall have
been suspended or minimum or maximum price shall have been established on
either exchange, or a banking moratorium shall have been declared by State of
New York or United States authorities; (ii) if at or prior to the Closing
Date there shall have been an outbreak of hostilities between the United
States and any foreign power, or of any other insurrection or armed conflict
involving the United States which, in the judgment of the Underwriter, makes
it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or sell the Shares; (iii) if there
shall have been any material adverse development or prospective development
involving particularly the business of the Fund or the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, which in the judgment of the Underwriter,
makes it impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the
terms contemplated by the Prospectus; (iv) if there shall be any litigation,
pending or threatened, which in the judgment of the Underwriter makes it
impracticable or inadvisable to offer or deliver the Shares on the terms
contemplated by the Prospectus; or (v) if at or prior to the Closing Date
there has been a material adverse change in the levels of equity securities
prices as reflected by the recognized indices of such prices, as compared
with such levels available as of the date of this Agreement. Any such
termination shall be without liability of any party to any party except as
provided in Sections 6 and 7 hereof.
10
<PAGE>
12. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and, if sent
to the Underwriter shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to
you, at Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, or, if sent to the Fund, shall be mailed, delivered or
telegraphed and confirmed to Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, Two World Trade
Center, New York, New York 10048, Attention: General Counsel, or, if sent to
the Manager shall be mailed, delivered or telegraphed and confirmed to Dean
Witter InterCapital Inc., Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048,
Attention: General Counsel.
13. Successors. This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be
binding upon the Underwriter, the Fund, the Manager and the Adviser and their
respective successors and legal representatives. Nothing expressed or
mentioned in this Agreement is intended or shall be construed to give any
person other than the persons mentioned in the preceding sentence any legal
or equitable right, remedy or claim under or in respect of this Agreement, or
any provisions herein contained, this Agreement and all conditions and
provisions hereof being intended to be and being for the sole and exclusive
benefit of such persons and for the benefit of no other person; except that
the representations, warranties and indemnities of the Fund, the Manager and
the Adviser contained in this Agreement shall also be for the benefit of the
person or persons, if any, who control the Underwriter within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, their respective successors and legal
representatives, and the indemnities of the Underwriter shall also be for the
benefit of each Trustee of the Fund, each of the officers of the Fund who has
signed the Registration Statement and the Manager and the Adviser and the
person or persons, if any, who control the Fund and the Manager within the
meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act.
14. Applicable Law. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
15. Personal Liability. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, dated November 4, 1996, a copy of which, together with
all other amendments thereto ("Declaration"), is on file in the office of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees, but not as individuals or personally, and not Trustees,
shareholder, officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
shall be held to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their
private property for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or
otherwise, in connection with the affairs of said Dean Witter Market Leader
Trust, but the Trust Estate only shall be liable.
If the foregoing correctly sets forth our understanding, please indicate
your acceptance thereof in the space provided below for that purpose in a
counterpart of this letter, whereupon this letter and your acceptance in such
counterpart shall constitute a binding agreement between us.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
By:
...................................
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.,
as Manager
By:
...................................
Accepted and delivered in New York, New York
as of the date first above written.
DEAN WITTER DISTRIBUTORS INC.
By:
........................................
11
<PAGE>
CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 3rd day of December, 1996, between DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust organized and existing
under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, having its principal
office and place of business at 2 World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048
(hereinafter called the "Fund"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York
corporation authorized to do a banking business, having its principal office
and place of business at 48 Wall Street, New York, New York 10286 (hereinafter
called the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H :
that for and in consideration of the mutual promises hereinafter set forth, the
Fund and the Custodian agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
DEFINITIONS
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following words and phrases, shall
have the following meanings:
1. "Agreement" shall mean this Custody Agreement and all Appendices and
Certifications described in the Exhibits delivered in connection herewith.
2. "Authorized Person" shall mean any person, whether or not such person is
an Officer or employee of the Fund, duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of
the Fund to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix A or such other
Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time, provided
that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as an "Officer of
DWTC" shall be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII
hereof.
3. "Book-Entry System" shall mean the Federal Reserve/Treasury book-entry
system for United States and federal agency securities, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees.
<PAGE>
4. "Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
Securities other than Index, Futures Contracts, and Futures Contract Options
entitling the holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price,
as specified therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified
underlying instruments, currency, or Securities.
5. "Certificate" shall mean any notice, instruction, or other instrument in
writing, authorized or required by this Agreement to be given to the Custodian
which is actually received (irrespective of constructive receipt) by the
Custodian and signed on behalf of the Fund by any two Officers, and the term
Certificate shall also include Instructions.
6. "Clearing Member" shall mean a registered broker-dealer which is a
clearing member under the rules of O.C.C. and a member of a national securities
exchange qualified to act as a custodian for an investment company, or any
broker-dealer reasonably believed by the Custodian to be such a clearing
member.
7. "Collateral Account" shall mean a segregated account so denominated
which is specifically allocated to a Series and pledged to the Custodian as
security for, and in consideration of, the Custodian's issuance of any Put
Option guarantee letter or similar document described in paragraph 8 of Article
V herein.
8. "Composite Currency Unit" shall mean the European Currency Unit or any
other composite unit consisting of the aggregate of specified amounts of
specified Currencies as such unit may be constituted from time to time.
9. "Covered Call Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise and payment of the exercise price, as specified
therein, to purchase from the writer thereof the specified underlying
instruments, currency, or Securities (excluding Futures Contracts) which are
owned by the writer thereof.
10. "Currency" shall mean money denominated in a lawful currency of any
country or the European Currency Unit.
11. "Depository" shall mean The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), a
clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission, its
successor or successors and its nominee or nominees. The term "Depository"
shall further mean and include any other person authorized to act as a
depository under the Investment Company Act of 1940, its successor or
successors and its nominee or nominees, specifically identified in a certified
copy of a resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees specifically approving
deposits therein by the Custodian.
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<PAGE>
12. "Financial Futures Contract" shall mean the firm commitment to buy or
sell financial instruments on a U.S. commodities exchange or board of trade
at a specified future time at an agreed upon price.
13. "Futures Contract" shall mean a Financial Futures Contract and/or Index
Futures Contracts.
14. "Futures Contract Option" shall mean an option with respect to a
Futures Contract.
15. "FX Transaction" shall mean any transaction for the purchase by one
party of an agreed amount in one Currency against the sale by it to the other
party of an agreed amount in another Currency.
16. "Investment Company Act of 1940" shall mean the Investment Company Act
of 1940, as amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
17. "Index Futures Contract" shall mean a bilateral agreement pursuant to
which the parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to
a specified dollar amount times the difference between the value of a
particular index at the close of the last business day of the contract and the
price at which the futures contract is originally struck.
18. "Index Option" shall mean an exchange traded option entitling the
holder, upon timely exercise, to receive an amount of cash determined by
reference to the difference between the exercise price and the value of the
index on the date of exercise.
19. "Instructions" shall mean instructions communications transmitted by
electronic or telecommunications media including S.W.I.F.T.,
computer-to-computer interface, dedicated transmission line, facsimile
transmission (which may be signed by an Officer or unsigned) and tested telex.
20. "Margin Account" shall mean a segregated account in the name of a
broker, dealer, futures commission merchant, or a Clearing Member, or in the
name of the Fund for the benefit of a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant, or Clearing Member, or otherwise, in accordance with an agreement
between the Fund, the Custodian and a broker, dealer, futures commission
merchant or a Clearing Member (a "Margin Account Agreement"), separate and
distinct from the custody account, in which certain Securities and/or money of
the Fund shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in connection with
such transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine. Securities held
in the Book-Entry System or a Depository shall be deemed to have been deposited
in, or
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<PAGE>
withdrawn from, a Margin Account upon the Custodian's effecting an appropriate
entry in its books and records.
21. "Money Market Security" shall mean all instruments and obligations
commonly known as a money market instruments, where the purchase and sale of
such securities normally requires settlement in federal funds on the same day
as such purchase or sale, including, without limitation, certain Reverse
Repurchase Agreements, debt obligations issued or guaranteed as to interest
and/or principal by the government of the United States or agencies or
instrumentalities thereof, any tax, bond or revenue anticipation note issued by
any state or municipal government or public authority, commercial paper,
certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances, repurchase agreements with
respect to Securities and bank time deposits.
22. "O.C.C." shall mean the Options Clearing Corporation, a clearing agency
registered under Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, its
successor or successors, and its nominee or nominees.
23. "Officers" shall mean the President, any Vice President, the Secretary,
the Clerk, the Treasurer, the Controller, any Assistant Secretary, any
Assistant Clerk, any Assistant Treasurer, and any other person or persons,
whether or not any such other person is an officer or employee of the Fund, but
in each case only if duly authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to
execute any Certificate, instruction, notice or other instrument on behalf of
the Fund and listed in the Certificate annexed hereto as Appendix B or such
other Certificate as may be received by the Custodian from time to time;
provided that each person who is designated in any such Certificate as holding
the position of "Officer of DWTC" shall be an Officer only for purposes of
Articles XII and XIII hereof.
24. "Option" shall mean a Call Option, Covered Call Option, Index Option
and/or a Put Option.
25. "Oral Instructions" shall mean verbal instructions actually received
(irrespective of constructive receipt) by the Custodian from an Authorized
Person or from a person reasonably believed by the Custodian to be an
Authorized Person.
26. "Put Option" shall mean an exchange traded option with respect to
instruments, currency, or Securities other than Index Options, Futures
Contracts, and Futures Contract Options entitling the holder, upon timely
exercise and tender of the specified underlying instruments, currency, or
Securities, to sell such instruments, currency, or Securities to the writer
thereof for the exercise price.
- 4 -
<PAGE>
27. "Reverse Repurchase Agreement" shall mean an agreement pursuant to
which the Fund sells Securities and agrees to repurchase such Securities at a
described or specified date and price.
28. "Security" shall be deemed to include, without limitation, Money Market
Securities, Call Options, Put Options, Index Options, Index Futures Contracts,
Index Futures Contract Options, Financial Futures Contracts, Financial Futures
Contract Options, Reverse Repurchase Agreements, over the counter options on
Securities, common stocks and other securities having characteristics similar
to common stocks, preferred stocks, debt obligations issued by state or
municipal governments and by public authorities, (including, without
limitation, general obligation bonds, revenue bonds, industrial bonds and
industrial development bonds), bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages or other
obligations, and any certificates, receipts, warrants or other instruments
representing rights to receive, purchase, sell or subscribe for the same, or
evidencing or representing any other rights or interest therein, or rights to
any property or assets.
29. "Senior Security Account" shall mean an account maintained and
specifically allocated to a Series under the terms of this Agreement as a
segregated account, by recordation or otherwise, within the custody account in
which certain Securities and/or other assets of the Fund specifically allocated
to such Series shall be deposited and withdrawn from time to time in accordance
with Certificates received by the Custodian in connection with such
transactions as the Fund may from time to time determine.
30. "Series" shall mean the various portfolios, if any, of the Fund as
described from time to time in the current and effective prospectus for the
Fund, except that if the Fund does not have more than one portfolio, "Series"
shall mean the Fund or be ignored where a requirement would be imposed on the
Fund or the Custodian which is unnecessary if there is only one portfolio.
31. "Shares" shall mean the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund and
its Series.
32. "Transfer Agent" shall mean Dean Witter Trust Company, a New Jersey
limited purpose trust company, its successors and assigns.
33. "Transfer Agent Account" shall mean any account in the name of the
Transfer Agent maintained with The Bank of New York pursuant to a Cash
Management and Related Services Agreement between The Bank of New York and the
Transfer Agent.
34. "Written Instructions" shall mean written communications actually
received (irrespective of constructive receipt)
- 5 -
<PAGE>
by the Custodian from an Authorized Person or from a person reasonably believed
by the Custodian to be an Authorized Person by telex or any other such system
whereby the receiver of such communications is able to verify by codes or
otherwise with a reasonable degree of certainty the identity of the sender of
such communication.
ARTICLE II
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
1. The Fund hereby constitutes and appoints the Custodian as custodian of
the Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund during the period of
this Agreement.
2. The Custodian hereby accepts appointment as such custodian and agrees to
perform the duties thereof as hereinafter set forth.
ARTICLE III
CUSTODY OF CASH AND SECURITIES
1. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, the Fund will deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian
all Securities and all moneys owned by it, at any time during the period of
this Agreement, and shall specify with respect to such Securities and money the
Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and the Custodian shall
not be responsible for any Securities or money not so delivered. The Custodian
shall physically segregate, keep and maintain the Securities of the Series
separate and apart from each other Series and from other assets held by the
Custodian. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this Agreement, the
Custodian will not be responsible for any Securities and moneys not actually
received by it, unless the Custodian has been negligent or has engaged in
willful misconduct with respect thereto. The Custodian will be entitled to
reverse any credits of money made on the Fund's behalf where such credits have
been previously made and moneys are not finally collected, unless the Custodian
has been negligent or has engaged in willful misconduct with respect thereto.
The Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto, approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis to
deposit in the Book-Entry System all Securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically allocated and to
utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent possible in
- 6 -
<PAGE>
connection with its performance hereunder, including, without limitation, in
connection with settlements of purchases and sales of Securities, loans of
Securities and deliveries and returns of Securities collateral. Prior to a
deposit of Securities specifically allocated to a Series in any Depository, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a certified resolution of the Board of
Trustees of the Fund, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto, approving,
authorizing and instructing the Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis
until instructed to the contrary by a Certificate to deposit in such Depository
all Securities specifically allocated to such Series eligible for deposit
therein, and to utilize such Depository to the extent possible with respect to
such Securities in connection with its performance hereunder, including,
without limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
Securities, loans of Securities, and deliveries and returns of Securities
collateral. Securities and moneys deposited in either the Book-Entry System or
a Depository will be represented in accounts which include only assets held by
the Custodian for customers, including, but not limited to, accounts in which
the Custodian acts in a fiduciary or representative capacity and will be
specifically allocated on the Custodian's books to the separate account for the
applicable Series. Prior to the Custodian's accepting, utilizing and acting
with respect to Clearing Member confirmations for Options and transactions in
Options for a Series as provided in this Agreement, the Custodian shall have
received a certified resolution of the Fund's Board of Trustees, substantially
in the form of Exhibit C hereto, approving, authorizing and instructing the
Custodian on a continuous and ongoing basis, until instructed to the contrary
by a Certificate, to accept, utilize and act in accordance with such
confirmations as provided in this Agreement with respect to such Series. All
securities are to be held or disposed of by the Custodian for, and subject at
all times to the instructions of, the Fund pursuant to the terms of this
Agreement. The Custodian shall have no power or authority to assign,
hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Securities except as provided
by the terms of this Agreement, and shall have the sole power to release and
deliver Securities held pursuant to this Agreement.
2. The Custodian shall establish and maintain separate accounts, in the
name of each Series, and shall credit to the separate account for each Series
all moneys received by it for the account of the Fund with respect to such
Series. Such moneys will be held in such manner and account as the Fund and the
Custodian shall agree upon in writing from time to time. Money credited to a
separate account for a Series shall be subject only to drafts, orders, or
charges of the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement and shall be disbursed by
the Custodian only:
(a) As hereinafter provided;
- 7 -
<PAGE>
(b) Pursuant to Resolutions of the Fund's Board of Trustees certified by
an Officer and by the Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Fund setting
forth the name and address of the person to whom the payment is to be made, the
Series account from which payment is to be made, the purpose for which payment
is to be made, and declaring such purpose to be a proper corporate purpose;
provided, however, that amounts representing dividends or distributions with
respect to Shares shall be paid only to the Transfer Agent Account;
(c) In payment of the fees and in reimbursement of the expenses and
liabilities of the Custodian attributable to such Series and authorized by this
Agreement; or
(d) Pursuant to Certificates to pay interest, taxes, management fees or
operating expenses (including, without limitation thereto, Board of Trustees'
fees and expenses, and fees for legal accounting and auditing services), which
Certificates set forth the name and address of the person to whom payment is to
be made, state the purpose of such payment and designate the Series for whose
account the payment is to be made.
3. Promptly after the close of business on each day, the Custodian shall
furnish the Fund with confirmations and a summary, on a per Series basis, of
all transfers to or from the account of the Fund for a Series, either hereunder
or with any co-custodian or sub-custodian appointed in accordance with this
Agreement during said day. Where Securities are transferred to the account of
the Fund for a Series but held in a Depository, the Custodian shall upon such
transfer also by book-entry or otherwise identify such Securities as belonging
to such Series in a fungible bulk of Securities registered in the name of the
Custodian (or its nominee) or shown on the Custodian's account on the books of
the Book-Entry System or the Depository. At least monthly and from time to
time, the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a detailed statement, on a per
Series basis, of the Securities and moneys held under this Agreement for the
Fund.
4. Except as otherwise provided in paragraph 7 of this Article and in
Article VIII, all Securities held by the Custodian hereunder, which are issued
or issuable only in bearer form, except such Securities as are held in the
Book-Entry System, shall be held by the Custodian in that form; all other
Securities held hereunder may be registered in the name of the Fund, in the
name of any duly appointed registered nominee of the Custodian as the Custodian
may from time to time determine, or in the name of the Book-Entry System or a
Depository or their successor or successors, or their nominee or nominees. The
Fund agrees to furnish to the Custodian appropriate instruments to enable the
Custodian to hold or deliver in proper form for transfer, or to register in the
name of its registered nominee or in the name of the
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Book-Entry System or a Depository any Securities which it may hold hereunder
and which may from time to time be registered in the name of the Fund. The
Custodian shall hold all such Securities specifically allocated to a Series
which are not held in the Book-Entry System or in a Depository in a separate
account in the name of such Series physically segregated at all times from
those of any other person or persons.
5. Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement and unless otherwise
instructed to the contrary by a Certificate, the Custodian by itself, or
through the use of the Book-Entry System or a Depository with respect to
Securities held hereunder and therein deposited, shall with respect to all
Securities held for the Fund hereunder in accordance with preceding paragraph 4:
(a) Promptly collect all income and dividends due or payable;
(b) Promptly give notice to the Fund and promptly present for payment
and collect the amount of money or other consideration payable upon such
Securities which are called, but only if either (i) the Custodian receives a
written notice of such call, or (ii) notice of such call appears in one or more
of the publications listed in Appendix D annexed hereto, which may be amended
at any time by the Custodian without the prior consent of the Fund, provided
the Custodian gives prior notice of such amendment to the Fund;
(c) Promptly present for payment and collect for the Fund's account the
amount payable upon all Securities which mature;
(d) Promptly surrender Securities in temporary form in exchange for
definitive Securities;
(e) Promptly execute, as custodian, any necessary declarations or
certificates of ownership under the Federal Income Tax Laws or the laws or
regulations of any other taxing authority now or hereafter in effect;
(f) Hold directly, or through the Book-Entry System or the Depository
with respect to Securities therein deposited, for the account of a Series, all
rights and similar securities issued with respect to any Securities held by the
Custodian for such Series hereunder; and
(g) Promptly deliver to the Fund all notices, proxies, proxy soliciting
materials, consents and other written information (including, without
limitation, notices of tender offers and exchange offers, pendency of calls,
maturities of Securities and expiration of rights) relating to Securities held
pursuant to this Agreement which are actually received by the Custodian, such
proxies and other similar materials to be
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executed by the registered holder (if Securities are registered otherwise than
in the name of the Fund), but without indicating the manner in which proxies or
consents are to be voted.
6. Upon receipt of a Certificate and not otherwise, the Custodian, directly
or through the use of the Book-Entry System or the Depository, shall:
(a) Promptly execute and deliver to such persons as may be designated in
such Certificate proxies, consents, authorizations, and any other instruments
whereby the authority of the Fund as owner of any Securities held hereunder for
the Series specified in such Certificate may be exercised;
(b) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate in exchange for other Securities or cash issued
or paid in connection with the liquidation, reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation or recapitalization of any corporation, or the exercise
of any right, warrant or conversion privilege and receive and hold hereunder
specifically allocated to such Series any cash or other Securities received in
exchange;
(c) Promptly deliver any Securities held hereunder for the Series
specified in such Certificate to any protective committee, reorganization
committee or other person in connection with the reorganization, refinancing,
merger, consolidation, recapitalization or sale of assets of any corporation,
and receive and hold hereunder specifically allocated to such Series in
exchange therefor such certificates of deposit, interim receipts or other
instruments or documents as may be issued to it to evidence such delivery or
such Securities as may be issued upon such delivery; and
(d) Promptly present for payment and collect the amount payable upon
Securities which may be called as specified in the Certificate.
7. Notwithstanding any provision elsewhere contained herein, the Custodian
shall not be required to obtain possession of any instrument or certificate
representing any Futures Contract, any Option, or any Futures Contract Option
until after it shall have determined, or shall have received a Certificate from
the Fund stating, that any such instruments or certificates are available. The
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian such a Certificate no later than the
business day preceding the availability of any such instrument or certificate.
Prior to such availability, the Custodian shall comply with Section 17(f) of
the Investment Company Act of 1940 in connection with the purchase, sale,
settlement, closing out or writing of Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures
Contract Options by making payments or deliveries specified in
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Certificates in connection with any such purchase, sale, writing, settlement or
closing out upon its receipt from a broker, dealer, or futures commission
merchant of a statement or confirmation reasonably believed by the Custodian to
be in the form customarily used by brokers, dealers, or future commission
merchants with respect to such Futures Contracts, Options, or Futures Contract
Options, as the case may be, confirming that such Security is held by such
broker, dealer or futures commission merchant, in book-entry form or otherwise,
in the name of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian for
the Fund, provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, payments to or
deliveries from the Margin Account and payments with respect to Securities to
which a Margin Account relates, shall be made in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement. Whenever any such instruments or
certificates are available, the Custodian shall, notwithstanding any provision
in this Agreement to the contrary, make payment for any Futures Contract,
Option, or Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such
certificates are available only against the delivery to the Custodian of such
instrument or such certificate, and deliver any Futures Contract, Option or
Futures Contract Option for which such instruments or such certificates are
available only against receipt by the Custodian of payment therefor. Any such
instrument or certificate delivered to the Custodian shall be held by the
Custodian hereunder in accordance with, and subject to, the provisions of this
Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
PURCHASE AND SALE OF INVESTMENTS OF THE FUND
OTHER THAN OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of Securities by the Fund,
other than a purchase of an Option, a Futures Contract, or a Futures Contract
Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian (i) with respect to each
purchase of Securities which are not Money Market Securities, a Certificate,
and (ii) with respect to each purchase of Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with respect
to each such purchase: (a) the Series to which such Securities are to be
specifically allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Securities; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount purchased and
accrued interest, if any; (d) the date of purchase and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the total amount payable upon such purchase; (g)
the name of the person from whom or the broker through whom the purchase was
made, and the name of the clearing broker, if any; and (h) the name of the
broker to whom payment is to be
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made. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of such Securities purchased by or for
the Fund, pay to the broker specified in the Certificate out of the moneys held
for the account of such Series the total amount payable upon such purchase,
provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in
such Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
2. Promptly after each execution of a sale of Securities by the Fund, other
than a sale of any Option, Futures Contract, Futures Contract Option, or any
Reverse Repurchase Agreement, the Fund shall deliver such to the Custodian (i)
with respect to each sale of Securities which are not Money Market Securities,
a Certificate, and (ii) with respect to each sale of Money Market Securities, a
Certificate, Oral Instructions or Written Instructions, specifying with respect
to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Securities were specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the
number of shares or principal amount sold, and accrued interest, if any; (d)
the date of sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total
amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; (g) the name of the broker through
whom or the person to whom the sale was made, and the name of the clearing
broker, if any; and (h) the name of the broker to whom the Securities are to be
delivered. On the settlement date, the Custodian shall deliver the Securities
specifically allocated to such Series to the broker in accordance with
generally accepted street practices and as specified in the Certificate upon
receipt of the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale, provided that
the same conforms to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate,
Oral Instructions or Written Instructions.
ARTICLE V
OPTIONS
1. Promptly after each execution of a purchase of any Option by the Fund
other than a closing purchase transaction the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each Option purchased: (a)
the Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency, or Security underlying such
Option and the number of Options, or the name of the in the case of an Index
Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number of Index Options
purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the dates of
purchase and settlement; (g) the total amount payable by the Fund in connection
with such purchase; and (h) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such
Option was
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purchased. The Custodian shall pay, upon receipt of a Clearing Member's
statement confirming the purchase of such Option held by such Clearing Member
for the account of the Custodian (or any duly appointed and registered nominee
of the Custodian) as custodian for the Fund, out of moneys held for the account
of the Series to which such Option is to be specifically allocated, the total
amount payable upon such purchase to the Clearing Member through whom the
purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable
as set forth in such Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Option purchased by the
Fund, other than a closing sale transaction, pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect
to each such sale: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the type of Option (put or call); (c) the instrument, currency,
or Security underlying such Option and the number of Options, or the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to such Option or, in the
case of a Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number
of Index Options sold; (d) the date of sale; (e) the sale price; (f) the date
of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such sale; and (h)
the name of the Clearing Member through whom the sale was made. The Custodian
shall consent to the delivery of the Option sold by the Clearing Member which
previously supplied the confirmation described in preceding paragraph 1 of this
Article with respect to such Option against payment to the Custodian of the
total amount payable to the Fund, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Call Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Call Option: (a) the
Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the Call Option; (c)
the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise and settlement; (e) the exercise
price per share; (f) the total amount to be paid by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom such Call Option
was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the Securities underlying
the Call Option which was exercised, pay out of the moneys held for the account
of the Series to which such Call Option was specifically allocated the total
amount payable to the Clearing Member through whom the Call Option was
exercised, provided that the same conforms to the total amount payable as set
forth in such Certificate.
4. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Put Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof,
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the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect
to such Put Option: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares
subject to the Put Option; (c) the expiration date; (d) the date of exercise
and settlement; (e) the exercise price per share; (f) the total amount to be
paid to the Fund upon such exercise; and (g) the name of the Clearing Member
through whom such Put Option was exercised. The Custodian shall, upon receipt
of the amount payable upon the exercise of the Put Option, deliver or direct a
Depository to deliver the Securities specifically allocated to such Series,
provided the same conforms to the amount payable to the Fund as set forth in
such Certificate.
5. Promptly after the exercise by the Fund of any Index Option purchased by
the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index Option: (a) the
Series to which such Index Option was specifically allocated; (b) the type of
Index Option (put or call); (c) the number of Options being exercised; (d) the
index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the exercise
price; (g) the total amount to be received by the Fund in connection with such
exercise; and (h) the Clearing Member from whom such payment is to be received.
6. Whenever the Fund writes a Covered Call Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Covered
Call Option: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was written; (b)
the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares for which the Covered
Call Option was written and which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date;
(d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the
date such Covered Call Option was written; and (g) the name of the Clearing
Member through whom the premium is to be received. The Custodian shall deliver
or cause to be delivered, in exchange for receipt of the premium specified in
the Certificate with respect to such Covered Call Option, such receipts as are
required in accordance with the customs prevailing among Clearing Members
dealing in Covered Call Options and shall impose, or direct a Depository to
impose, upon the underlying Securities specified in the Certificate
specifically allocated to such Series such restrictions as may be required by
such receipts. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian has the right, upon
prior written notification to the Fund, at any time to refuse to issue any
receipts for Securities in the possession of the Custodian and not deposited
with a Depository underlying a Covered Call Option.
7. Whenever a Covered Call Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate instructing the Custodian to deliver, or
to direct
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the Depository to deliver, the Securities subject to such Covered Call Option
and specifying: (a) the Series for which such Covered Call Option was written;
(b) the name of the issuer and the title and number of shares subject to the
Covered Call Option; (c) the Clearing Member to whom the underlying Securities
are to be delivered; and (d) the total amount payable to the Fund upon such
delivery. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts delivered
pursuant to paragraph 6 of this Article, the Custodian shall deliver, or direct
a Depository to deliver, the underlying Securities as specified in the
Certificate against payment of the amount to be received as set forth in such
Certificate.
8. Whenever the Fund writes a Put Option, the Fund shall promptly deliver
to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Put Option: (a)
the Series for which such Put Option was written; (b) the name of the issuer
and the title and number of shares for which the Put Option is written and
which underlie the same; (c) the expiration date; (d) the exercise price; (e)
the premium to be received by the Fund; (f) the date such Put Option is
written; (g) the name of the Clearing Member through whom the premium is to be
received and to whom a Put Option guarantee letter is to be delivered; (h) the
amount of cash, and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically
allocated to such Series to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series; and (i) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited into the
Collateral Account for such Series. The Custodian shall, after making the
deposits into the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, issue a Put
Option guarantee letter substantially in the form utilized by the Custodian on
the date hereof, and deliver the same to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate against receipt of the premium specified in said Certificate.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no obligation to
issue any Put Option guarantee letter or similar document if it is unable to
make any of the representations contained therein.
9. Whenever a Put Option written by the Fund and described in the preceding
paragraph is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Put Option was written;
(b) the name of the issuer and title and number of shares subject to the Put
Option; (c) the Clearing Member from whom the underlying Securities are to be
received; (d) the total amount payable by the Fund upon such delivery; (e) the
amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities specifically allocated
to such Series to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account for such Series and
(f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, specifically
allocated to such Series, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account. Upon the return and/or cancellation of any Put Option guarantee letter
or similar document issued by the Custodian
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in connection with such Put Option, the Custodian shall pay out of the moneys
held for the account of the Series to which such Put Option was specifically
allocated the total amount payable to the Clearing Member specified in the
Certificate as set forth in such Certificate, against delivery of such
Securities, and shall make the withdrawals specified in such Certificate.
10. Whenever the Fund writes an Index Option, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) whether
such Index Option is a put or a call; (c) the number of options written; (d)
the index to which such Option relates; (e) the expiration date; (f) the
exercise price; (g) the Clearing Member through whom such Option was written;
(h) the premium to be received by the Fund; (i) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to
be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (j) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, specifically allocated
to such Series to be deposited in the Collateral Account for such Series; and
(k) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any,
specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in a Margin Account, and
the name in which such account is to be or has been established. The Custodian
shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the Certificate, make the
deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account specified in the
Certificate, and either (1) deliver such receipts, if any, which the Custodian
has specifically agreed to issue, which are in accordance with the customs
prevailing among Clearing Members in Index Options and make the deposits into
the Collateral Account specified in the Certificate, or (2) make the deposits
into the Margin Account specified in the Certificate.
11. Whenever an Index Option written by the Fund and described in the
preceding paragraph of this Article is exercised, the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Index
Option: (a) the Series for which such Index Option was written; (b) such
information as may be necessary to identify the Index Option being exercised;
(c) the Clearing Member through whom such Index Option is being exercised; (d)
the total amount payable upon such exercise, and whether such amount is to be
paid by or to the Fund; (e) the amount of cash and/or amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Margin Account; and (f) the amount
of cash and/or amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series; and the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral
Account for such Series. Upon the return and/or cancellation of the receipt, if
any, delivered pursuant to the preceding paragraph of this Article, the
Custodian
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shall pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Series to which such
Stock Index Option was specifically allocated to the Clearing Member specified
in the Certificate the total amount payable, if any, as specified therein.
12. Promptly after the execution of a purchase or sale by the Fund of any
Option identical to a previously written Option described in paragraphs, 6, 8
or 10 of this Article in a transaction expressly designated as a "Closing
Purchase Transaction" or a "Closing Sale Transaction", the Fund shall promptly
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to the Option
being purchased: (a) that the transaction is a Closing Purchase Transaction or
a Closing Sale Transaction; (b) the Series for which the Option was written;
(c) the instrument, currency, or Security subject to the Option, or, in the
case of an Index Option, the index to which such Option relates and the number
of Options held; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by or the
amount to be paid to the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the type of Option
(put or call); (h) the date of such purchase or sale; (i) the name of the
Clearing Member to whom the premium is to be paid or from whom the amount is to
be received; and (j) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Collateral Account, a specified
Margin Account, or the Senior Security Account for such Series. Upon the
Custodian's payment of the premium or receipt of the amount, as the case may
be, specified in the Certificate and the return and/or cancellation of any
receipt issued pursuant to paragraphs 6, 8 or 10 of this Article with respect
to the Option being liquidated through the Closing Purchase Transaction or the
Closing Sale Transaction, the Custodian shall remove, or direct a Depository to
remove, the previously imposed restrictions on the Securities underlying the
Call Option.
13. Upon the expiration, exercise or consummation of a Closing Purchase
Transaction with respect to any Option purchased or written by the Fund and
described in this Article, the Custodian shall delete such Option from the
statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 Article III herein,
and upon the return and/or cancellation of any receipts issued by the
Custodian, shall make such withdrawals from the Collateral Account, and the
Margin Account and/or the Senior Security Account as may be specified in a
Certificate received in connection with such expiration, exercise, or
consummation.
14. Securities acquired by the Fund through the exercise of an Option
described in this Article shall be subject to Article IV hereof.
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ARTICLE VI
FUTURES CONTRACTS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such Futures
Contract, (or with respect to any number of identical Futures Contract(s)): (a)
the Series for which the Futures Contract is being entered; (b) the category of
Futures Contract (the name of the underlying index or financial instrument);
(c) the number of identical Futures Contracts entered into; (d) the delivery or
settlement date of the Futures Contract(s); (e) the date the Futures
Contract(s) was (were) entered into and the maturity date; (f) whether the Fund
is buying (going long) or selling (going short) such Futures Contract(s); (g)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series; (h) the name of the
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures
Contract was entered into; and (i) the amount of fee or commission, if any, to
be paid and the name of the broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to
whom such amount is to be paid. The Custodian shall make the deposits, if any,
to the Margin Account in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement. The Custodian shall make payment out of the moneys
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and deposit in the Senior Security Account for
such Series the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities
specified in said Certificate.
2. (a) Any variation margin payment or similar payment required to be made
by the Fund to a broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant with respect to
an outstanding Futures Contract shall be made by the Custodian in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
(b) Any variation margin payment or similar payment from a broker,
dealer, or futures commission merchant to the Fund with respect to an
outstanding Futures Contract shall be received and dealt with by the Custodian
in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder is retained
by the Fund until delivery or settlement is made on such Futures Contract, the
Fund shall deliver to the Custodian prior to the delivery or settlement date a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Futures Contract and the Series to which the
same relates; (b) with respect to an Index Futures Contract, the total cash
settlement amount to be paid or received, and with respect to a Financial
Futures Contract,
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the Securities and/or amount of cash to be delivered or received; (c) the
broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant to or from whom payment or
delivery is to be made or received; and (d) the amount of cash and/or
Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Security Account for such Series.
The Custodian shall make the payment or delivery specified in the Certificate,
and delete such Futures Contract from the statements delivered to the Fund
pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III herein.
4. Whenever the Fund shall enter into a Futures Contract to offset a
Futures Contract held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the items of information required in a
Certificate described in paragraph 1 of this Article, and (b) the Futures
Contract being offset. The Custodian shall make payment out of the money
specifically allocated to such Series of the fee or commission, if any,
specified in the Certificate and delete the Futures Contract being offset from
the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph 3 of Article III
herein, and make such withdrawals from the Senior Security Account for such
Series as may be specified in such Certificate. The withdrawals, if any, to be
made from the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
ARTICLE VII
FUTURES CONTRACT OPTIONS
1. Promptly after the execution of a purchase of any Futures Contract
Option by the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to such Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series to
which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) the type of Futures Contract
Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Contract Option purchased; (d) the expiration date; (e) the exercise
price; (f) the dates of purchase and settlement; (g) the amount of premium to
be paid by the Fund upon such purchase; (h) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant through whom such option was purchased; and (i) the name of
the broker, or futures commission merchant, to whom payment is to be made. The
Custodian shall pay out of the moneys specifically allocated to such Series the
total amount to be paid upon such purchase to the broker or futures commissions
merchant through whom the purchase was made, provided that the same conforms to
the amount set forth in such Certificate.
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2. Promptly after the execution of a sale of any Futures Contract Option
purchased by the Fund pursuant to paragraph 1 hereof, the Fund shall deliver to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each such sale: (a)
Series to which such Futures Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b)
the type of Future Contract Option (put or call); (c) the type of Futures
Contract and such other information as may be necessary to identify the Futures
Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of sale; (e) the
sale price; (f) the date of settlement; (g) the total amount payable to the
Fund upon such sale; and (h) the name of the broker of futures commission
merchant through whom the sale was made. The Custodian shall consent to the
cancellation of the Futures Contract Option being closed against payment to the
Custodian of the total amount payable to the Fund, provided the same conforms
to the total amount payable as set forth in such Certificate.
3. Whenever a Futures Contract Option purchased by the Fund pursuant to
paragraph 1 is exercised by the Fund, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the
Custodian a Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures
Contract Option was specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract
Option (put or call) being exercised; (c) the type of Futures Contract
underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the date of exercise; (e) the name
of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom the Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund; (g)
the amount, if any, to be received by the Fund; and (h) the amount of cash
and/or the amount and kind of Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security
Account for such Series. The Custodian shall make, out of the moneys and
Securities specifically allocated to such Series, the payments of money, if
any, and the deposits of Securities, if any, into the Senior Security Account
as specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin
Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and
conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. Whenever the Fund writes a Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to such
Futures Contract Option: (a) the Series for which such Futures Contract Option
was written; (b) the type of Futures Contract Option (put or call); (c) the
type of Futures Contract and such other information as may be necessary to
identify the Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d) the
expiration date; (e) the exercise price; (f) the premium to be received by the
Fund; (g) the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom
the premium is to be received; and (h) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities, if any, to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for
such Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the premium specified in the
Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
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specifically allocated to such Series the deposits into the Senior Security
Account, if any, as specified in the Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be
made to the Margin Account shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with
the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
5. Whenever a Futures Contract Option written by the Fund which is a call
is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series to which such Futures Contract Option was
specifically allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised;
(c) the type of Futures Contract underlying the Futures Contract Option; (d)
the name of the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures
Contract Option was exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the
Fund upon such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund
upon such exercise; and (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities to be deposited in the Senior Security Account for such Series. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in such Certificate make the payments, if any, and the
deposits, if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the
Certificate. The deposits, if any, to be made to the Margin Account shall be
made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
6. Whenever a Futures Contract Option which is written by the Fund and
which is a put is exercised, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a
Certificate specifying: (a) the Series to which such Option was specifically
allocated; (b) the particular Futures Contract Option exercised; (c) the type
of Futures Contract underlying such Futures Contract Option; (d) the name of
the broker or futures commission merchant through whom such Futures Contract
Option is exercised; (e) the net total amount, if any, payable to the Fund upon
such exercise; (f) the net total amount, if any, payable by the Fund upon such
exercise; and (g) the amount and kind of Securities and/or cash to be withdrawn
from or deposited in, the Senior Security Account for such Series, if any. The
Custodian shall, upon its receipt of the net total amount payable to the Fund,
if any, specified in the Certificate, make out of the moneys and Securities
specifically allocated to such Series, the payments, if any, and the deposits,
if any, into the Senior Security Account as specified in the Certificate. The
deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin Account, if any, shall be made
by the Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin
Account Agreement.
7. Promptly after the execution by the Fund of a purchase of any Futures
Contract Option identical to a previously written Futures Contract Option
described in this Article in order to liquidate its position as a writer of
such
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Futures Contract Option, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to the Futures Contract Option being purchased: (a) the
Series to which such Option is specifically allocated; (b) that the transaction
is a closing transaction; (c) the type of Future Contract and such other
information as may be necessary to identify the Futures Contract underlying the
Futures Option Contract; (d) the exercise price; (e) the premium to be paid by
the Fund; (f) the expiration date; (g) the name of the broker or futures
commission merchant to whom the premium is to be paid; and (h) the amount of
cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the
Senior Security Account for such Series. The Custodian shall effect the
withdrawals from the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate. The
withdrawals, if any, to be made from the Margin Account shall be made by the
Custodian in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account
Agreement.
8. Upon the expiration, exercise, or consummation of a closing transaction
with respect to, any Futures Contract Option written or purchased by the Fund
and described in this Article, the Custodian shall (a) delete such Futures
Contract Option from the statements delivered to the Fund pursuant to paragraph
3 of Article III herein and, (b) make such withdrawals from and/or in the case
of an exercise such deposits into the Senior Security Account as may be
specified in a Certificate. The deposits to and/or withdrawals from the Margin
Account, if any, shall be made by the Custodian in accordance with the terms
and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
9. Futures Contracts acquired by the Fund through the exercise of a Futures
Contract Option described in this Article shall be subject to Article VI
hereof.
ARTICLE VIII
SHORT SALES
1. Promptly after the execution of any short sales of Securities by any
Series of the Fund, the Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying: (a) the Series for which such short sale was made; (b) the name of
the issuer and the title of the Security; (c) the number of shares or principal
amount sold, and accrued interest or dividends, if any; (d) the dates of the
sale and settlement; (e) the sale price per unit; (f) the total amount credited
to the Fund upon such sale, if any, (g) the amount of cash and/or the amount
and kind of Securities, if any, which are to be deposited in a Margin Account
and the name in which such Margin Account has been or is to be established; (h)
the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be
deposited in
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a Senior Security Account, and (i) the name of the broker through whom such
short sale was made. The Custodian shall upon its receipt of a statement from
such broker confirming such sale and that the total amount credited to the Fund
upon such sale, if any, as specified in the Certificate is held by such broker
for the account of the Custodian (or any nominee of the Custodian) as custodian
of the Fund, issue a receipt or make the deposits into the Margin Account and
the Senior Security Account specified in the Certificate.
2. Promptly after the execution of a purchase to close-out any short sale
of Securities, the Fund shall promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such closing out: (a) the Series for which such
transaction is being made; (b) the name of the issuer and the title of the
Security; (c) the number of shares or the principal amount, and accrued
interest or dividends, if any, required to effect such closing-out to be
delivered to the broker; (d) the dates of closing-out and settlement; (e) the
purchase price per unit; (f) the net total amount payable to the Fund upon such
closing-out; (g) the net total amount payable to the broker upon such
closing-out; (h) the amount of cash and the amount and kind of Securities to be
withdrawn, if any, from the Margin Account; (i) the amount of cash and/or the
amount and kind of Securities, if any, to be withdrawn from the Senior Security
Account; and (j) the name of the broker through whom the Fund is effecting such
closing-out. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the net total amount payable
to the Fund upon such closing-out, and the return and/or cancellation of the
receipts, if any, issued by the Custodian with respect to the short sale being
closed-out, pay out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund to the
broker the net total amount payable to the broker, and make the withdrawals
from the Margin Account and the Senior Security Account, as the same are
specified in the Certificate.
ARTICLE IX
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
1. Promptly after the Fund enters a Reverse Repurchase Agreement with
respect to Securities and money held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall
deliver to the Custodian a Certificate, or in the event such Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is a Money Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions specifying: (a) the Series for which the Reverse
Repurchase Agreement is entered; (b) the total amount payable to the Fund in
connection with such Reverse Repurchase Agreement and specifically allocated to
such Series; (c) the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the
Reverse Repurchase Agreement is entered; (d) the amount and kind of Securities
to be delivered by the Fund to
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such broker, dealer, or financial institution; (e) the date of such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of
Securities, if any, specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in a
Senior Security Account for such Series in connection with such Reverse
Repurchase Agreement. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the total amount
payable to the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions make the delivery to the broker, dealer, or financial institution
and the deposits, if any, to the Senior Security Account, specified in such
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
2. Upon the termination of a Reverse Repurchase Agreement described in
preceding paragraph 1 of this Article, the Fund shall promptly deliver a
Certificate or, in the event such Reverse Repurchase Agreement is a Money
Market Security, a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions to
the Custodian specifying: (a) the Reverse Repurchase Agreement being terminated
and the Series for which same was entered; (b) the total amount payable by the
Fund in connection with such termination; (c) the amount and kind of Securities
to be received by the Fund and specifically allocated to such Series in
connection with such termination; (d) the date of termination; (e) the name of
the broker, dealer, or financial institution with whom the Reverse Repurchase
Agreement is to be terminated; and (f) the amount of cash and/or the amount and
kind of Securities to be withdrawn from the Senior Securities Account for such
Series. The Custodian shall, upon receipt of the amount and kind of Securities
to be received by the Fund specified in the Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions, make the payment to the broker, dealer, or financial
institution and the withdrawals, if any, from the Senior Security Account,
specified in such Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions.
3. The Certificates, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions described
in paragraphs 1 and 2 of this Article may with respect to any particular
Reverse Repurchase Agreement be combined and delivered to the Custodian at the
time of entering into such Reverse Repurchase Agreement.
ARTICLE X
LOANS OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES OF THE FUND
1. Promptly after each loan of portfolio Securities specifically allocated
to a Series held by the Custodian hereunder, the Fund shall deliver or cause to
be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each
such loan: (a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically
allocated; (b) the name of the issuer and the
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title of the Securities, (c) the number of shares or the principal amount
loaned, (d) the date of loan and delivery, (e) the total amount to be delivered
to the Custodian against the loan of the Securities, including the amount of
cash collateral and the premium, if any, separately identified, and (f) the
name of the broker, dealer, or financial institution to which the loan was
made. The Custodian shall deliver the Securities thus designated to the broker,
dealer or financial institution to which the loan was made upon receipt of the
total amount designated in the Certificate as to be delivered against the loan
of Securities. The Custodian may accept payment in connection with a delivery
otherwise than through the Book-Entry System or a Depository only in the form
of a certified or bank cashier's check payable to the order of the Fund or the
Custodian drawn on New York Clearing House funds.
2. In connection with each termination of a loan of Securities by the Fund,
the Fund shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Custodian a Certificate
specifying with respect to each such loan termination and return of Securities:
(a) the Series to which the loaned Securities are specifically allocated; (b)
the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities to be returned, (c) the
number of shares or the principal amount to be returned, (d) the date of
termination, (e) the total amount to be delivered by the Custodian (including
the cash collateral for such Securities minus any offsetting credits as
described in said Certificate), and (f) the name of the broker, dealer, or
financial institution from which the Securities will be returned. The Custodian
shall receive all Securities returned from the broker, dealer, or financial
institution to which such Securities were loaned and upon receipt thereof shall
pay, out of the moneys held for the account of the Fund, the total amount
payable upon such return of Securities as set forth in the Certificate.
ARTICLE XI
CONCERNING MARGIN ACCOUNTS, SENIOR SECURITY
ACCOUNTS, AND COLLATERAL ACCOUNTS
1. The Custodian shall establish a Senior Security Account and from time to
time make such deposits thereto, or withdrawals therefrom, as specified in a
Certificate. Such Certificate shall specify the Series for which such deposit
or withdrawal is to be made and the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind
of Securities specifically allocated to such Series to be deposited in, or
withdrawn from, such Senior Security Account for such Series. In the event that
the Fund fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer,
the title and the number of shares or the principal amount of any particular
Securities to be deposited by the
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Custodian into, or withdrawn from, a Senior Securities Account, the Custodian
shall be under no obligation to make any such deposit or withdrawal and shall
promptly notify the Fund that no such deposit has been made.
2. The Custodian shall make deliveries or payments from a Margin Account to
the broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member in whose
name, or for whose benefit, the account was established as specified in the
Margin Account Agreement.
3. Amounts received by the Custodian as payments or distributions with
respect to Securities deposited in any Margin Account shall be dealt with in
accordance with the terms and conditions of the Margin Account Agreement.
4. The Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in and
to any property at any time held by the Custodian in any Collateral Account
described herein. In accordance with applicable law the Custodian may enforce
its lien and realize on any such property whenever the Custodian has made
payment or delivery pursuant to any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt issued hereunder by the Custodian. In the event the
Custodian should realize on any such property net proceeds which are less than
the Custodian's obligations under any Put Option guarantee letter or similar
document or any receipt, such deficiency shall be a debt owed the Custodian by
the Fund within the scope of Article XIV herein.
5. On each business day the Custodian shall furnish the Fund with a
statement with respect to each Margin Account in which money or Securities are
held specifying as of the close of business on the previous business day: (a)
the name of the Margin Account; (b) the amount and kind of Securities held
therein; and (c) the amount of money held therein. The Custodian shall make
available upon request to any broker, dealer, or futures commission merchant
specified in the name of a Margin Account a copy of the statement furnished the
Fund with respect to such Margin Account.
6. The Custodian shall establish a Collateral Account and from time to time
shall make such deposits thereto as may be specified in a Certificate. Promptly
after the close of business on each business day in which cash and/or
Securities are maintained in a Collateral Account for any Series, the Custodian
shall furnish the Fund with a statement with respect to such Collateral Account
specifying the amount of cash and/or the amount and kind of Securities held
therein. No later than the close of business next succeeding the delivery to
the Fund of such statement, the Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a
Certificate or Written Instructions specifying the then market value of the
Securities described in such statement. In the event such then market value is
indicated to be
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less than the Custodian's obligation with respect to any outstanding Put Option
guarantee letter or similar document, the Fund shall promptly specify in a
Certificate the additional cash and/or Securities to be deposited in such
Collateral Account to eliminate such deficiency.
ARTICLE XII
PAYMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS
1. The Fund shall furnish to the Custodian a copy of the resolution of the
Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any
Assistant Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, either (i) setting forth with
respect to the Series specified therein the date of the declaration of a
dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as of
which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount payable
per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date and the
total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any sub-dividend agent or
co-dividend agent of the Fund on the payment date, or (ii) authorizing with
respect to the Series specified therein and the declaration of dividends and
distributions thereon the Custodian to rely on Oral Instructions, Written
Instructions, or a Certificate setting forth the date of the declaration of
such dividend or distribution, the date of payment thereof, the record date as
of which shareholders entitled to payment shall be determined, the amount
payable per Share of such Series to the shareholders of record as of that date
and the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent on the payment date.
2. Upon the payment date specified in such resolution, Oral Instructions,
Written Instructions, or Certificate, as the case may be, the Custodian shall
pay to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held for the account of the
Series specified therein the total amount payable to the Dividend Agent and any
sub-dividend agent or co-dividend agent of the Fund with respect to such
Series.
ARTICLE XIII
SALE AND REDEMPTION OF SHARES
1. Whenever the Fund shall sell any Shares, it shall deliver or cause to be
delivered, to the Custodian a Certificate duly specifying:
(a) The Series, the number of Shares sold, trade date, and price; and
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(b) The amount of money to be received by the Custodian for the sale of
such Shares and specifically allocated to the separate account in the name of
such Series.
2. Upon receipt of such money from the Transfer Agent, the Custodian shall
credit such money to the separate account in the name of the Series for which
such money was received.
3. Upon issuance of any Shares of any Series the Custodian shall pay, out
of the money held for the account of such Series, all original issue or other
taxes required to be paid by the Fund in connection with such issuance upon the
receipt of a Certificate specifying the amount to be paid.
4. Except as provided hereinafter, whenever the Fund desires the Custodian
to make payment out of the money held by the Custodian hereunder in connection
with a redemption of any Shares, it shall furnish, or cause to be furnished, to
the Custodian a Certificate specifying:
(a) The number and Series of Shares redeemed; and
(b) The amount to be paid for such Shares.
5. Upon receipt of an advice from an Authorized Person setting forth the
Series and number of Shares received by the Transfer Agent for redemption and
that such Shares are in good form for redemption, the Custodian shall make
payment to the Transfer Agent Account out of the moneys held in the separate
account in the name of the Series the total amount specified in the Certificate
issued pursuant to the foregoing paragraph 4 of this Article.
ARTICLE XIV
OVERDRAFTS OR INDEBTEDNESS
1. If the Custodian, should in its sole discretion advance funds on behalf
of any Series which results in an overdraft because the moneys held by the
Custodian in the separate account for such Series shall be insufficient to pay
the total amount payable upon a purchase of Securities specifically allocated
to such Series, as set forth in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions or which results in an overdraft in the separate account of such
Series for some other reason, or if the Fund is for any other reason indebted
to the Custodian with respect to a Series, (except a borrowing for investment
or for temporary or emergency purposes using Securities as collateral pursuant
to a separate agreement and subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of this
Article), such overdraft or indebtedness shall be deemed to be a loan made by
the Custodian to the Fund
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for such Series payable on demand and shall bear interest from the date
incurred at a rate per annum (based on a 360-day year for the actual number of
days involved) equal to the Federal Funds Rate plus 1/2%, such rate to be
adjusted on the effective date of any change in such Federal Funds Rate but in
no event to be less than 6% per annum. In addition, the Fund hereby agrees that
the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in the
aggregate amount of such overdrafts and indebtedness as may from time to time
exist in and to any property specifically allocated to such Series at any time
held by it for the benefit of such Series or in which the Fund may have an
interest which is then in the Custodian's possession or control or in
possession or control of any third party acting in the Custodian's behalf. The
Fund authorizes the Custodian, in its sole discretion, at any time to charge
any such overdraft or indebtedness together with interest due thereon against
any money balance of account standing to such Series' credit on the Custodian's
books. In addition, the Fund hereby covenants that on each Business Day on
which either it intends to enter a Reverse Repurchase Agreement and/ or
otherwise borrow from a third party, or which next succeeds a Business Day on
which at the close of business the Fund had outstanding a Reverse Repurchase
Agreement or such a borrowing, it shall prior to 9 a.m., New York City time,
advise the Custodian, in writing, of each such borrowing, shall specify the
Series to which the same relates, and shall not incur any indebtedness,
including pursuant to any Reverse Repurchase Agreement, not so specified other
than from the Custodian.
2. The Fund will cause to be delivered to the Custodian by any bank
(including, if the borrowing is pursuant to a separate agreement, the
Custodian) from which it borrows money for investment or for temporary or
emergency purposes using Securities held by the Custodian hereunder as
collateral for such borrowings, a notice or undertaking in the form currently
employed by any such bank setting forth the amount which such bank will loan to
the Fund against delivery of a stated amount of collateral. The Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate specifying with respect to each
such borrowing: (a) the Series to which such borrowing relates; (b) the name of
the bank, (c) the amount and terms of the borrowing, which may be set forth by
incorporating by reference an attached promissory note, duly endorsed by the
Fund, or other loan agreement, (d) the time and date, if known, on which the
loan is to be entered into, (e) the date on which the loan becomes due and
payable, (f) the total amount payable to the Fund on the borrowing date, (g)
the market value of Securities to be delivered as collateral for such loan,
including the name of the issuer, the title and the number of shares or the
principal amount of any particular Securities, and (h) a statement specifying
whether such loan is for investment purposes or for temporary or emergency
purposes and that such loan is in conformance with the Investment Company Act
of 1940 and the Fund's prospectus. The Custodian shall deliver on the
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borrowing date specified in a Certificate the specified collateral and the
executed promissory note, if any, against delivery by the lending bank of the
total amount of the loan payable, provided that the same conforms to the total
amount payable as set forth in the Certificate. The Custodian may, at the
option of the lending bank, keep such collateral in its possession, but such
collateral shall be subject to all rights therein given the lending bank by
virtue of any promissory note or loan agreement. The Custodian shall deliver
such Securities as additional collateral as may be specified in a Certificate
to collateralize further any transaction described in this paragraph. The Fund
shall cause all Securities released from collateral status to be returned
directly to the Custodian, and the Custodian shall receive from time to time
such return of collateral as may be tendered to it. In the event that the Fund
fails to specify in a Certificate the Series, the name of the issuer, the title
and number of shares or the principal amount of any particular Securities to be
delivered as collateral by the Custodian, to any such bank, the Custodian shall
not be under any obligation to deliver any Securities.
ARTICLE XV
INSTRUCTIONS
1. With respect to any software provided by the Custodian to a Fund in
order for the Fund to transmit Instructions to the Custodian (the "Software"),
the Custodian grants to such Fund a personal, nontransferable and nonexclusive
license to use the Software solely for the purpose of transmitting Instructions
to, and receiving communications from, the Custodian in connection with its
account(s). The Fund agrees not to sell, reproduce, lease or otherwise provide,
directly or indirectly, the Software or any portion thereof to any third party
without the prior written consent of the Custodian.
2. The Fund shall obtain and maintain at its own cost and expense all
equipment and services, including but not limited to communications services,
necessary for it to utilize the Software and transmit Instructions to the
Custodian. The Custodian shall not be responsible for the reliability,
compatibility with the Software or availability of any such equipment or
services or the performance or nonperformance by any nonparty to this Custody
Agreement.
3. The Fund acknowledges that the Software, all data bases made available
to the Fund by utilizing the Software (other than data bases relating solely to
the assets of the Fund and transactions with respect thereto), and any
proprietary data, processes, information and documentation
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(other than which are or become part of the public domain or are legally
required to be made available to the public) (collectively, the "Information"),
are the exclusive and confidential property of the Custodian. The Fund shall
keep the Information confidential by using the same care and discretion that
the Fund uses with respect to its own confidential property and trade secrets
and shall neither make nor permit any disclosure without the prior written
consent of the Custodian. Upon termination of this Agreement or the Software
license granted hereunder for any reason, the Fund shall return to the
Custodian all copies of the Information which are in its possession or under
its control or which the Fund distributed to third parties.
4. The Custodian reserves the right to modify the Software from time to
time upon reasonable prior notice and the Fund shall install new releases of
the Software as the Custodian may direct. The Fund agrees not to modify or
attempt to modify the Software without the Custodian's prior written consent.
The Fund acknowledges that any modifications to the Software, whether by the
Fund or the Custodian and whether with or without the Custodian's consent,
shall become the property of the Custodian.
5. The Custodian makes no warranties or representations of any kind with
regard to the Software or the method(s) by which the Fund may transmit
Instructions to the Custodian, express or implied, including but not limited to
any implied warranties or merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
6. Where the method for transmitting Instructions by the Fund involves an
automatic systems acknowledgment by the Custodian of its receipt of such
Instructions, then in the absence of such acknowledgment the Custodian shall
not be liable for any failure to act pursuant to such Instructions, the Fund
may not claim that such Instructions were received by the Custodian, and the
Fund shall deliver a Certificate by some other means.
7. (a) The Fund agrees that where it delivers to the Custodian Instructions
hereunder, it shall be the Fund's sole responsibility to ensure that only
persons duly authorized by the Fund transmit such Instructions to the
Custodian. The Fund will cause all persons transmitting Instructions to the
Custodian to treat applicable user and authorization codes, passwords and
authentication keys with extreme care, and irrevocably authorizes the Custodian
to act in accordance with and rely upon Instructions received by it pursuant
hereto.
(b) The Fund hereby represents, acknowledges and agrees that it is fully
informed of the protections and risks associated with the various methods of
transmitting Instructions to the Custodian and that there may be more
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secure methods of transmitting instructions to the Custodian than the method(s)
selected by the Fund. The Fund hereby agrees that the security procedures (if
any) to be followed in connection with the Fund's transmission of Instructions
provide to it a commercially reasonable degree of protection in light of its
particular needs and circumstances.
8. The Fund hereby presents, warrants and covenants to the Custodian that
this Agreement has been duly approved by a resolution of its Board of Trustees,
and that its transmission of Instructions pursuant hereto shall at all times
comply with the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
9. The Fund shall notify the Custodian of any errors, omissions or
interruptions in, or delay or unavailability of, its ability to send
Instructions as promptly as practicable, and in any event within 24 hours after
the earliest of (i) discovery thereof, (ii) the Business Day on which discovery
should have occurred through the exercise of reasonable care and (iii) in the
case of any error, the date of actual receipt of the earliest notice which
reflects such error, it being agreed that discovery and receipt of notice may
only occur on a business day. The Custodian shall promptly advise the Fund
whenever the Custodian learns of any errors, omissions or interruption in, or
delay or unavailability of, the Fund's ability to send Instructions.
ARTICLE XVI
FX TRANSACTIONS
1. Whenever the Fund shall enter into an FX Transaction, the Fund shall
promptly deliver to the Custodian a Certificate or Oral Instructions specifying
with respect to such FX Transaction: (a) the Series to which such FX
Transaction is specifically allocated; (b) the type and amount of Currency to
be purchased by the Fund; (c) the type and amount of Currency to be sold by the
Fund; (d) the date on which the Currency to be purchased is to be delivered;
(e) the date on which the Currency to be sold is to be delivered; and (f) the
name of the person from whom or through whom such currencies are to be
purchased and sold. Unless otherwise instructed by a Certificate or Oral
Instructions, the Custodian shall deliver, or shall instruct a Foreign
Sub-Custodian to deliver, the Currency to be sold on the date on which such
delivery is to be made, as set forth in the Certificate, and shall receive, or
instruct a Foreign Sub-Custodian to receive, the Currency to be purchased on
the date as set forth in the Certificate.
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2. Where the Currency to be sold is to be delivered on the same day as the
Currency to be purchased, as specified in the Certificate or Oral Instructions,
the Custodian or a Foreign Sub-Custodian may arrange for such deliveries and
receipts to be made in accordance with the customs prevailing from time to time
among brokers or dealers in Currencies, and such receipt and delivery may not
be completed simultaneously. The Fund assumes all responsibility and liability
for all credit risks involved in connection with such receipts and deliveries,
which responsibility and liability shall continue until the Currency to be
received by the Fund has been received in full.
3. Any FX Transaction effected by the Custodian in connection with this
Agreement may be entered with the Custodian, any office, branch or subsidiary
of The Bank of New York Company, Inc., or any Foreign Sub-Custodian acting as
principal or otherwise through customary banking channels. The Fund may issue a
standing Certificate with respect to FX Transaction but the Custodian may
establish rules or limitations concerning any foreign exchange facility made
available to the Fund. The Fund shall bear all risks of investing in Securities
or holding Currency. Without limiting the foregoing, the Fund shall bear the
risks that rules or procedures imposed by a Foreign Sub-Custodian or foreign
depositories, exchange controls, asset freezes or other laws, rules,
regulations or orders shall prohibit or impose burdens or costs on the transfer
to, by or for the account of the Fund of Securities or any cash held outside
the Fund's jurisdiction or denominated in Currency other than its home
jurisdiction or the conversion of cash from one Currency into another currency.
The Custodian shall not be obligated to substitute another Currency for a
Currency (including a Currency that is a component of a Composite Currency
Unit) whose transferability, convertibility or availability has been affected
by such law, regulation, rule or procedure. Neither the Custodian nor any
Foreign Sub-Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss resulting from
any of the foregoing events.
ARTICLE XVII
CONCERNING THE CUSTODIAN
1. The Custodian shall use reasonable care in the performance of its duties
hereunder, and, except as hereinafter provided, neither the Custodian nor its
nominee shall be liable for any loss or damage, including counsel fees,
resulting from its action or omission to act or otherwise, either hereunder or
under any Margin Account Agreement, except for any such loss or damage arising
out of its own negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of
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<PAGE>
its officers, employees, or agents. The Custodian may, with respect to
questions of law arising hereunder or under any Margin Account Agreement, apply
for and obtain the advice and opinion of counsel to the Fund, at the expense of
the Fund, or of its own counsel, at its own expense, and shall be fully
protected with respect to anything done or omitted by it in good faith in
conformity with such advice or opinion. The Custodian shall be liable to the
Fund for any loss or damage resulting from the use of the Book-Entry System or
any Depository arising by reason of any negligence or willful misconduct on the
part of the Custodian or any of its employees or agents.
2. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Custodian shall be under no
obligation to inquire into, and shall not be liable for:
(a) The validity (but not the authenticity) of the issue of any
Securities purchased, sold, or written by or for the Fund, the legality of the
purchase, sale or writing thereof, or the propriety of the amount paid or
received therefor, as specified in a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(b) The legality of the sale or redemption of any Shares, or the
propriety of the amount to be received or paid therefor, as specified in a
Certificate;
(c) The legality of the declaration or payment of any dividend by the
Fund, as specified in a resolution, Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written
Instructions;
(d) The legality of any borrowing by the Fund using Securities as
collateral;
(e) The legality of any loan of portfolio Securities, nor shall the
Custodian be under any duty or obligation to see to it that the cash collateral
delivered to it by a broker, dealer, or financial institution or held by it at
any time as a result of such loan of portfolio Securities of the Fund is
adequate collateral for the Fund against any loss it might sustain as a result
of such loan, except that this sub-paragraph shall not excuse any liability the
Custodian may have for failing to act in accordance with Article X hereof or
any Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance
with this Agreement. The Custodian specifically, but not by way of limitation,
shall not be under any duty or obligation periodically to check or notify the
Fund that the amount of such cash collateral held by it for the Fund is
sufficient collateral for the Fund, but such duty or obligation shall be the
sole responsibility of the Fund. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no
duty or obligation to see that any broker, dealer or financial institution to
which portfolio Securities of the Fund are lent pursuant to
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<PAGE>
Article X of this Agreement makes payment to it of any dividends or interest
which are payable to or for the account of the Fund during the period of such
loan or at the termination of such loan, provided, however, that the Custodian
shall promptly notify the Fund in the event that such dividends or interest are
not paid and received when due; or
(f) The sufficiency or value of any amounts of money and/or Securities
held in any Margin Account, Senior Security Account or Collateral Account in
connection with transactions by the Fund, except that this sub-paragraph shall
not excuse any liability the Custodian may have for failing to establish,
maintain, make deposits to or withdrawals from such accounts in accordance with
this Agreement. In addition, the Custodian shall be under no duty or obligation
to see that any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing Member
makes payment to the Fund of any variation margin payment or similar payment
which the Fund may be entitled to receive from such broker, dealer, futures
commission merchant or Clearing Member, to see that any payment received by the
Custodian from any broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or Clearing
Member is the amount the Fund is entitled to receive, or to notify the Fund of
the Custodian's receipt or non-receipt of any such payment.
3. The Custodian shall not be liable for, or considered to be the Custodian
of, any money, whether or not represented by any check, draft, or other
instrument for the payment of money, received by it on behalf of the Fund until
the Custodian actually receives such money directly or by the final crediting
of the account representing the Fund's interest at the Book-Entry System or the
Depository.
4. With respect to Securities held in a Depository, except as otherwise
provided in paragraph 5(b) of Article III hereof, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility and shall not be liable for ascertaining or acting upon any
calls, conversions, exchange offers, tenders, interest rate changes or similar
matters relating to such Securities, unless the Custodian shall have actually
received timely notice from the Depository in which such Securities are held.
In no event shall the Custodian have any responsibility or liability for the
failure of a Depository to collect, or for the late collection or late
crediting by a Depository of any amount payable upon Securities deposited in a
Depository which may mature or be redeemed, retired, called or otherwise become
payable. However, upon receipt of a Certificate from the Fund of an overdue
amount on Securities held in a Depository the Custodian shall make a claim
against the Depository on behalf of the Fund, except that the Custodian shall
not be under any obligation to appear in, prosecute or defend any action suit
or proceeding in respect to any Securities held by a Depository which in its
opinion may involve it in expense or liability, unless indemnity satisfactory
to it against all
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<PAGE>
expense and liability be furnished as often as may be required, or
alternatively, the Fund shall be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with
respect to such claim against the Depository should it so request in a
Certificate. This paragraph shall not, however, excuse any failure by the
Custodian to act in accordance with a Certificate, Oral Instructions, or
Written Instructions given in accordance with this Agreement.
5. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount due to the Fund from the Transfer Agent of
the Fund nor to take any action to effect payment or distribution by the
Transfer Agent of the Fund of any amount paid by the Custodian to the Transfer
Agent of the Fund in accordance with this Agreement.
6. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to take action
to effect collection of any amount if the Securities upon which such amount is
payable are in default, or if payment is refused after the Custodian has timely
and properly, in accordance with this Agreement, made due demand or
presentation, unless and until (i) it shall be directed to take such action by
a Certificate and (ii) it shall be assured to its satisfaction of reimbursement
of its costs and expenses in connection with any such action, but the Custodian
shall have such a duty if the Securities were not in default on the payable
date and the Custodian failed to timely and properly make such demand for
payment and such failure is the reason for the non-receipt of payment.
7. The Custodian may appoint one or more banking institutions as
sub-custodian or sub-custodians, or as co-custodian or co-custodians including,
but not limited to, banking institutions located in foreign countries, of
Securities and moneys at any time owned by the Fund, upon such terms and
conditions as may be approved in a Certificate or contained in an agreement
executed by the Custodian, the Fund and the appointed institution.
8. (a) The Custodian will use reasonable care with respect to its
obligations under this Agreement and the safekeeping of Securities and moneys
owned by the Fund. The Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss which
shall occur as the result of the failure of a sub-custodian which is a banking
institution located in a foreign country and identified on Schedule A attached
hereto and as amended from time to time upon mutual agreement of the parties
(each, a "Sub-custodian") to exercise reasonable care with respect to the
safekeeping of such securities and moneys to the same extent that the Custodian
would be liable to the Fund if the Custodian were holding such Securities and
moneys in New York. In the event of any loss to the Fund by reason of the
failure of the Custodian or a Sub-custodian to utilize reasonable care, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund only to the
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<PAGE>
extent of the Fund's direct damages, to be determined based on the market value
of the Securities and moneys which are the subject of the loss at the date of
discovery of such loss and without reference to any special conditions or
circumstances.
(b) The Custodian shall not be liable for any loss which results from
(i) the general risk of investing, or (ii) investing or holding Securities and
moneys in a particular country including, but not limited to, losses resulting
from nationalization, expropriation or other governmental actions; regulation
of the banking or securities industry; currency restrictions, devaluations or
fluctuations; or market conditions which prevent the orderly execution of
securities transactions or affect the value of Securities or moneys.
(c) Neither party shall be liable to the other for any loss due to
forces beyond its control including, but not limited to, strikes or work
stoppages, acts of war or terrorism, insurrection, revolution, nuclear fusion,
fission or radiation, or acts of God.
9. The Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation (a) to ascertain
whether any Securities at any time delivered to, or held by it, for the account
of the Fund and specifically allocated to a Series are such as properly may be
held by the Fund or such Series under the provisions of its then current
prospectus, or (b) to ascertain whether any transactions by the Fund, whether
or not involving the Custodian, are such transactions as may properly be
engaged in by the Fund.
10. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive and the Fund agrees to pay
to the Custodian all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses and such compensation as
may be agreed upon from time to time between the Custodian and the Fund. The
Custodian may charge such compensation, and any such expenses with respect to a
Series incurred by the Custodian in the performance of its duties under this
Agreement against any money specifically allocated to such Series. The
Custodian shall also be entitled to charge against any money held by it for the
account of a Series the amount of any loss, damage, liability or expense,
including counsel fees, for which it shall be entitled to reimbursement under
the provisions of this Agreement attributable to, or arising out of, its
serving as Custodian for such Series. The expenses for which the Custodian
shall be entitled to reimbursement hereunder shall include, but are not limited
to, the expenses of sub-custodians and foreign branches of the Custodian
incurred in settling outside of New York City transactions involving the
purchase and sale of Securities of the Fund. Notwithstanding the foregoing or
anything else contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall,
prior to effecting any charge for compensation, expenses, or any overdraft or
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<PAGE>
indebtedness or interest thereon, submit an invoice therefor to the Fund.
11. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any Certificate, notice or
other instrument in writing, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions
received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the Custodian to be
genuine. The Fund agrees to forward to the Custodian a Certificate or facsimile
thereof confirming Oral Instructions or Written Instructions in such manner so
that such Certificate or facsimile thereof is received by the Custodian,
whether by hand delivery, telecopier or other similar device, or otherwise, by
the close of business of the same day that such Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions are given to the Custodian. The Fund agrees that the fact that
such confirming instructions are not received by the Custodian shall in no way
affect the validity of the transactions or enforceability of the transactions
thereby authorized by the Fund. The Fund agrees that the Custodian shall incur
no liability to the Fund in acting upon Oral Instructions or Written
Instructions given to the Custodian hereunder concerning such transactions
provided such instructions reasonably appear to have been received from an
Authorized Person.
12. The Custodian shall be entitled to rely upon any instrument,
instruction or notice received by the Custodian and reasonably believed by the
Custodian to be given in accordance with the terms and conditions of any Margin
Account Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
Custodian shall be under no duty to inquire into, and shall not be liable for,
the accuracy of any statements or representations contained in any such
instrument or other notice including, without limitation, any specification of
any amount to be paid to a broker, dealer, futures commission merchant or
Clearing Member. This paragraph shall not excuse any failure by the Custodian
to have acted in accordance with any Margin Agreement it has executed or any
Certificate, Oral Instructions, or Written Instructions given in accordance
with this Agreement.
13. The books and records pertaining to the Fund, as described in Appendix
E hereto, which are in the possession of the Custodian shall be the property of
the Fund. Such books and records shall be prepared and maintained by the
Custodian as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
other applicable securities laws and rules and regulations. The Fund, or the
Fund's authorized representatives, shall have access to such books and records
during the Custodian's normal business hours. Upon the reasonable request of
the Fund, copies of any such books and records shall be provided by the
Custodian to the Fund or the Fund's authorized representative, and the Fund
shall reimburse the Custodian its expenses of providing such copies. Upon
reasonable request of the Fund, the Custodian shall provide in hard
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<PAGE>
copy or on micro-film, whichever the Custodian elects, any records included in
any such delivery which are maintained by the Custodian on a computer disc, or
are similarly maintained, and the Fund shall reimburse the Custodian for its
expenses of providing such hard copy or micro-film.
14. The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained by the
Custodian on the system of internal accounting control of the Book-Entry
System, each Depository or O.C.C., and with such reports on its own systems of
internal accounting control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to
time.
15. The Custodian shall furnish upon request annually to the Fund a letter
prepared by the Custodian's accountants with respect to the Custodian's
internal systems and controls in the form generally provided by the Custodian
to other investment companies for which the Custodian acts as custodian.
16. The Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian against and save the
Custodian harmless from all liability, claims, losses and demands whatsoever,
including attorney's fees, howsoever arising out of, or related to, the
Custodian's performance of its obligations under this Agreement, except for any
such liability, claim, loss and demand arising out of the Custodian's own
negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct or that of its officers,
employees, or agents.
17. Subject to the foregoing provisions of this Agreement, the Custodian
shall deliver and receive Securities, and receipts with respect to such
Securities, and shall make and receive payments only in accordance with the
customs prevailing from time to time among brokers or dealers in such
Securities and, except as may otherwise be provided by this Agreement or as may
be in accordance with such customs, shall make payment for Securities only
against delivery thereof and deliveries of Securities only against payment
therefor.
18. The Custodian shall have no duties or responsibilities whatsoever
except such duties and responsibilities as are specifically set forth in this
Agreement, and no covenant or obligation shall be implied in this Agreement
against the Custodian.
ARTICLE XVIII
TERMINATION
1. Except as provided in paragraph 3 of this Article, this Agreement shall
continue until terminated by either the Custodian giving to the Fund, or the
Fund giving to the Custodian, a notice in writing specifying the date of such
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<PAGE>
termination, which date shall be not less than 60 days after the date of the
giving of such notice. In the event such notice or a notice pursuant to
paragraph 3 of this Article is given by the Fund, it shall be accompanied by a
copy of a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund, certified by an
Officer and the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Fund, electing to
terminate this Agreement and designating a successor custodian or custodians,
each of which shall be eligible to serve as a custodian for the securities of a
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940. In the
event such notice is given by the Custodian, the Fund shall, on or before the
termination date, deliver to the Custodian a copy of a resolution of the Board
of Trustees of the Fund, certified by the Secretary, the Clerk, any Assistant
Secretary or any Assistant Clerk, designating a successor custodian or
custodians. In the absence of such designation by the Fund, the Custodian may
designate a successor custodian which shall be a bank or trust company having
not less than $2,000,000 aggregate capital, surplus and undivided profits. Upon
the date set forth in such notice this Agreement shall terminate, and the
Custodian shall upon receipt of a notice of acceptance by the successor
custodian on that date deliver directly to the successor custodian all
Securities and moneys then owned by the Fund and held by it as Custodian, after
deducting all fees, expenses and other amounts for the payment or reimbursement
of which it shall then be entitled.
2. If a successor custodian is not designated by the Fund or the Custodian
in accordance with the preceding paragraph, the Fund shall upon the date
specified in the notice of termination of this Agreement and upon the delivery
by the Custodian of all Securities (other than Securities held in the
Book-Entry System which cannot be delivered to the Fund) and moneys then owned
by the Fund be deemed to be its own custodian and the Custodian shall thereby
be relieved of all duties and responsibilities pursuant to this Agreement,
other than the duty with respect to Securities held in the Book Entry System
which cannot be delivered to the Fund to hold such Securities hereunder in
accordance with this Agreement.
3. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Fund may terminate this Agreement
upon the date specified in a written notice in the event of the "Bankruptcy" of
The Bank of New York. As used in this sub-paragraph, the term "Bankruptcy"
shall mean The Bank of New York's making a general assignment, arrangement or
composition with or for the benefit of its creditors, or instituting or having
instituted against it a proceeding seeking a judgment of insolvency or
bankruptcy or the entry of a order for relief under any applicable bankruptcy
law or any other relief under any bankruptcy or insolvency law or other similar
law affecting creditors' rights, or if a petition is presented for the winding
up or
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<PAGE>
liquidation of the party or a resolution is passed for its winding up or
liquidation, or it seeks, or becomes subject to, the appointment of an
administrator, receiver, trustee, custodian or other similar official for it or
for all or substantially all of its assets or its taking any action in
furtherance of, or indicating its consent to approval of, or acquiescence in,
any of the foregoing.
ARTICLE XIX
MISCELLANEOUS
1. Annexed hereto as Appendix A is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Authorized Persons. The Fund agrees to furnish to the
Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event that any such present
Authorized Person ceases to be an Authorized Person or in the event that other
or additional Authorized Persons are elected or appointed. Until such new
Certificate shall be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to
act upon Oral Instructions, Written Instructions, or signatures of the present
Authorized Persons as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to the extent
provided by this Agreement.
2. Annexed hereto as Appendix B is a Certificate signed by two of the
present Officers of the Fund under its seal, setting forth the names and the
signatures of the present Officers of the Fund. The Fund agrees to furnish to
the Custodian a new Certificate in similar form in the event any such present
Officer ceases to be an Officer of the Fund, or in the event that other or
additional Officers are elected or appointed. Until such new Certificate shall
be received, the Custodian shall be entitled to rely and to act upon the
signatures of the Officers as set forth in the last delivered Certificate to
the extent provided by this Agreement.
3. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Custodian, other than any Certificate or
Written Instructions, shall be sufficiently given if addressed to the Custodian
and mailed or delivered to it at its offices at 90 Washington Street, New York,
New York 10286, or at such other place as the Custodian may from time to time
designate in writing.
4. Any notice or other instrument in writing, authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given to the Fund shall be sufficiently given if addressed
to the Fund and mailed or delivered to it at its office at the address for the
Fund first above written, or at such other place as the Fund may from time to
time designate in writing.
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<PAGE>
5. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any manner except by a
written agreement executed by both parties with the same formality as this
Agreement and approved by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund,
except that Appendices A and B may be amended unilaterally by the Fund without
such an approving resolution.
6. This Agreement shall extend to and shall be binding upon the parties
hereto, and their respective successors and assigns; provided, however, that
this Agreement shall not be assignable by the Fund without the written consent
of the Custodian, or by the Custodian or The Bank of New York without the
written consent of the Fund, authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Fund's Board of Trustees. For purposes of this paragraph, no merger,
consolidation, or amalgamation of the Custodian, The Bank of New York, or the
Fund shall be deemed to constitute an assignment of this Agreement.
7. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York without giving effect to conflict of laws principles thereof.
Each party hereby consents to the jurisdiction of a state or federal court
situated in New York City, New York in connection with any dispute arising
hereunder and hereby waives its right to trial by jury.
8. This Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of
which shall be deemed to be an original, but such counterparts shall, together,
constitute only one instrument.
9. A copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed by their respective Officers, thereunto duly authorized and their
respective seals to be hereunto affixed, as of the day and year first above
written.
DEAN WITTER MARKET
LEADER TRUST
[SEAL] By:
--------------------------------
Attest:
------------------------------
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
[SEAL] By:
--------------------------------
Attest:
------------------------------
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<PAGE>
APPENDIX A
I, _________________________, President and I, _____________________,
_________________________ of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals have been duly authorized by the Board of
Trustees of the Fund in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of Trust and
By-Laws to give Oral Instructions and Written Instructions on behalf of the
Fund, except that those persons designated as being an "Officer of DWTC" shall
be an Authorized Person only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII. The
signatures set forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct
signatures:
Name Position Signature
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX B
I, __________________________, President and I, _____________________,
_____________________of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), do hereby certify that:
The following individuals for whom a position other than "Officer of DWTC"
is specified serve in the following positions with the Fund and each has been
duly elected or appointed by the Board of Trustees of the Fund to each such
position and qualified therefor in conformity with the Fund's Declaration of
Trust and By-Laws. With respect to the following individuals for whom a
position of "Officer of DWTC" is specified, each such individual has been
designated by a resolution of the Board of Trustees of the Fund to be an
Officer for purposes of the Fund's Custody Agreement with The Bank of New York,
but only for purposes of Articles XII and XIII thereof and a certified copy of
such resolution is attached hereto. The signatures of each individual below set
forth opposite their respective names are their true and correct signatures:
Name Position Signature
----------------- ---------------- -----------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX C
The undersigned, , hereby certifies that he or she
is the duly elected and acting of DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), further
certifies that the following resolutions were adopted by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund at a meeting duly held on , 1996, at which a quorum was
at all times present and that such resolutions have not been modified or
rescinded and are in full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to the
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of ,
1996 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and instructed on a continuous
and ongoing basis to act in accordance with, and to rely on Instructions
(as defined in the Custody Agreement).
RESOLVED, that the Fund shall establish access codes and grant use of
such access codes only to Officers of the Fund as defined in the Custody
Agreement, shall establish internal safekeeping procedures to safeguard and
protect the confidentiality and availability of user and access codes,
passwords and authentication keys, and shall use Instructions only in a
manner that does not contravene the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, or the rules and regulations thereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, as of the day of , 1996.
[SEAL]
------------------------------
<PAGE>
APPENDIX D
I, Vincent M. Blazewicz, a Vice President with THE BANK OF NEW YORK do
hereby designate the following publications:
The Bond Buyer
Depository Trust Company Notices
Financial Daily Card
Service JJ Kenney Municipal Bond Service
London Financial Times
New York Times
Standard & Poor's Called Bond Record
Wall Street Journal
<PAGE>
APPENDIX E
The following books and records pertaining to Fund shall be prepared and
maintained by the Custodian and shall be the property of the Fund:
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT A
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, __________________________, hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting _____________ of _________________, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on ___________ __, 1996, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
___________ __, 1996, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis to deposit in the Book-Entry
System, as defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for
deposit therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are
specifically allocated, and to utilize the Book-Entry System to the extent
possible in connection with its performance thereunder, including, without
limitation, in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of
securities, loans of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities
collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
______________, as of the __ day of ____________, 1996.
-------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, ____________________________ ,hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting _____________ of _____________, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on ___________ __, 1996, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
____________ __, 1996, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it receives
a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in The Depository Trust Company ("DTC"), as a "Depository" as
defined in the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit
therein, regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically
allocated, and to utilize DTC to the extent possible in connection with its
performance thereunder, including, without limitation, in connection with
settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans of securities, and
deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
____________, as of the day of ____________ __, 1996.
-------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT B-1
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, ________________________, hereby certifies that he or she
is the duly elected and acting _________________ of __________________, a
Massachusetts business Trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on ____________ __, 1996, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
_____________ __, 1996 (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it receives
a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary to
deposit in the Participants Trust Company as a Depository, as defined in
the Custody Agreement, all securities eligible for deposit therein,
regardless of the Series to which the same are specifically allocated, and
to utilize the Participants Trust Company to the extent possible in
connection with its performance thereunder, including, without limitation,
in connection with settlements of purchases and sales of securities, loans
of securities, and deliveries and returns of securities collateral.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
______________________, as of the __ day of __________________, 1996.
-------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT C
CERTIFICATION
The undersigned, __________________________, hereby certifies that he or
she is the duly elected and acting __________ of _____________________, a
Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), and further certifies that the
following resolution was adopted by the Board of Trustees of the Fund at a
meeting duly held on ____________, 1996, at which a quorum was at all times
present and that such resolution has not been modified or rescinded and is in
full force and effect as of the date hereof.
RESOLVED, that The Bank of New York, as Custodian pursuant to a
Custody Agreement between The Bank of New York and the Fund dated as of
________________ __, 1996, (the "Custody Agreement") is authorized and
instructed on a continuous and ongoing basis until such time as it receives
a Certificate, as defined in the Custody Agreement, to the contrary, to
accept, utilize and act with respect to Clearing Member confirmations for
Options and transaction in Options, regardless of the Series to which the
same are specifically allocated, as such terms are defined in the Custody
Agreement, as provided in the Custody Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the seal of
_____________, as of the __ day of __________, 1996.
-------------------------
[SEAL]
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
with
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
DWR
[open-end]
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
-----------------
Page
----
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC........................ 2
Article 2 Fees and Expenses........................................... 6
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC...................... 7
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund.................. 8
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification............................ 9
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTC................ 12
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement....................... 16
Article 8 Assignment.................................................. 16
Article 9 Affiliations................................................ 17
Article 10 Amendment................................................... 18
Article 11 Applicable Law.............................................. 18
Article 12 Miscellaneous............................................... 18
Article 13 Merger of Agreement......................................... 20
Article 14 Personal Liability.......................................... 21
-i-
<PAGE>
AMENDED AND RESTATED TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AMENDED AND RESTATED AGREEMENT made as of the 1st day of August, 1993
by and between each of the Dean Witter Funds listed on the signature pages
hereof, each of such Funds acting severally on its own behalf and not jointly
with any of such other Funds (each such Fund hereinafter referred to as the
"Fund"), each such Fund having its principal office and place of business at
Two World Trade Center, New York, New York, 10048, and DEAN WITTER TRUST
COMPANY, a trust company organized under the laws of New Jersey, having its
principal office and place of business at Harborside Financial Center, Plaza
Two, Jersey City, New Jersey 07311 ("DWTC").
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint DWTC as its transfer agent,
dividend disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent and DWTC desires to
accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein
contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
-1-
<PAGE>
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of DWTC
1.1 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this
Agreement, the Fund hereby employs and appoints DWTC to act as, and DWTC agrees
to act as, the transfer agent for each series and class of shares of the Fund,
whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend disbursing
agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation,
open-account or similar plans provided to the holders of such Shares
("Shareholders") and set out in the currently effective prospectus and
statement of additional information ("prospectus") of the Fund, including
without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
1.2 DWTC agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time
by agreement between the Fund and DWTC, DWTC shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares,
and promptly deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the
custodian of the assets of the Fund (the "Custodian");
-2-
<PAGE>
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of
Shares and issue certificates therefor or hold such Shares in book form in the
appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption
directions and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid
to it by the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be
paid over in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming
Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof
upon receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and
distributions declared by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on
purchases and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may be
reflected in the prospectus;
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and
its Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
-3-
<PAGE>
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain
pursuant to Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 ("1934
Act") a record of the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized,
based upon data provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. DWTC
shall also provide to the Fund on a regular basis the total number of Shares
which are authorized, issued and outstanding and shall notify the Fund in case
any proposed issue of Shares by the Fund would result in an overissue. In case
any issue of Shares would result in an overissue, DWTC shall refuse to issue
such Shares and shall not countersign and issue any certificates requested for
such Shares. When recording the issuance of Shares, DWTC shall have no
obligation to take cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue of
sale of such Shares, which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the
Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in
the above paragraph (a), DWTC shall: (i) perform all of the customary services
of a transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder
servicing agent in connection with dividend reinvestment, accumulation,
open-account or similar plans (including without limitation any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program), including but not limited to,
maintaining all Shareholder accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists,
-4-
<PAGE>
mailing proxies, receiving and tabulating proxies, mailing shareholder reports
and prospectuses to current Shareholders, withholding taxes on U.S. resident
and non-resident alien accounts, preparing and filing appropriate forms
required with respect to dividends and distributions by federal tax authorities
for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms and statements
of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions of Shares and
other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts, preparing and mailing
activity statements for Shareholders and providing Shareholder account
information; (ii) open any and all bank accounts which may be necessary or
appropriate in order to provide the foregoing services; and (iii) provide a
system which will enable the Fund to monitor the total number of Shares sold in
each State or other jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to DWTC in writing
those transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting
for each State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State
on the system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for
each State. The responsibility of DWTC for the Fund's registration status under
the Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely
limited to the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky
compliance by the Fund and the reporting of such transactions
-5-
<PAGE>
to the Fund as provided above and as agreed from time to time by the Fund and
DWTC.
(d) DWTC shall provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between DWTC and the
Fund. Procedures applicable to such services may be established from time to
time by agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.1 For performance by DWTC pursuant to this Agreement, each Fund
agrees to pay DWTC an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and
certain transactional fees, if applicable, as set out in the respective fee
schedule attached hereto as Schedule A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses
and advances identified under Section 2.2 below may be changed from time to
time subject to mutual written agreement between the Fund and DWTC.
2.2 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.1 above, the
Fund agrees to reimburse DWTC in connection with the services rendered by DWTC
hereunder. In addition, any other expenses incurred by DWTC at the request or
with the consent of the Fund will be reimbursed by the Fund.
2.3 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses
within a reasonable period of time
-6-
<PAGE>
following the mailing of the respective billing notice. Postage for mailing of
dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other mailings to all Shareholder accounts
shall be advanced to DWTC by the Fund upon request prior to the mailing date of
such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of DWTC
DWTC represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.1 It is a trust company duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly qualified to carry on its
business in New Jersey.
3.2 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements of
Section 17A of the 1934 Act.
3.3 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.4 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to
authorize it to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.5 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary
facilities, equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under
this Agreement.
-7-
<PAGE>
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to DWTC that:
4.1 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of Delaware or Maryland or a trust duly organized and
existing and in good standing under the laws of Massachusetts, as the case may
be.
4.2 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation or Declaration of Trust, as the case may be, and under its
By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.3 All corporate proceedings necessary to authorize it to enter
into and perform this Agreement have been taken.
4.4 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act").
4.5 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933
(the "1933 Act") is currently effective and will remain effective, and
appropriate state securities law filings have been made and will continue to be
made, with respect to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
-8-
<PAGE>
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
5.1 DWTC shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall
indemnify and hold DWTC harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages,
costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of
or attributable to:
(a) All actions of DWTC or its agents or subcontractors required
to be taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in
good faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of
this Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence
or willful misconduct or which arise out of breach of any representation or
warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors of information, records and documents which (i) are received by
DWTC or its agents or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the
Fund, and (ii) have been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other
person or firm on behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by DWTC or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests
-9-
<PAGE>
of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement
under the federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue Sky
laws of any State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be registered in such
State or other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or other
determination or ruling by any federal agency or any State or other
jurisdiction with respect to the offer or sale of such Shares in such State or
other jurisdiction.
5.2 DWTC shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from or
against any and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments,
expenses and liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure
or omission to act by DWTC as a result of the lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct of DWTC, its officers, employees or agents.
5.3 At any time, DWTC may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel to the Fund, with respect to
any matter arising in connection with the services to be performed by DWTC
under this Agreement, and DWTC and its agents or subcontractors shall not be
liable and shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or omitted by
it in reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel.
DWTC, its
-10-
<PAGE>
agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any
paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to
be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any
instruction, information, data, records or documents provided to DWTC or its
agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or
other similar means authorized by the Fund, and shall not be held to have
notice of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written
notice thereof from the Fund. DWTC, its agents and subcontractors shall also be
protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are
reasonably believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signature of the
officers of the Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer
agent or registrar, or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
5.4 In the event either party is unable to perform its
obligations under the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes,
equipment or transmission failure or damage reasonably beyond its control, or
other causes reasonably beyond its control, such party shall not be liable for
damages to the other for any damages resulting from such failure to perform or
otherwise from such causes.
-11-
<PAGE>
5.5 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other
party for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for
any act or failure to act hereunder.
5.6 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in
this Article 5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either
party may be required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification
shall promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the
other party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The
party who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate
with the party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party
seeking indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any
compromise in any case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it
except with the other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and DWTC
6.1 The Fund shall promptly furnish to DWTC the following:
(a) If a corporation:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
-12-
<PAGE>
(ii) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
the Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Directors
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Fund as to such approval;
(b) If a business trust:
(i) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Trustees of
the Fund authorizing the appointment of DWTC and the execution and delivery of
this Agreement;
(ii) A certified copy of the Declaration of Trust and By-laws of the
Fund and all amendments thereto;
(iii) Certified copies of each vote of the Board of Trustees
designating persons authorized to give instructions on behalf of the Fund and
signature cards bearing the signature of any officer of the Fund or any other
person authorized to sign written instructions on behalf of the Fund;
-13-
<PAGE>
(iv) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Trustees, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Fund as to such approval;
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and
supplements thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the 1933
Act or the 1940 Act;
(d) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan, program or service offered or
to be offered by the Fund; and
(e) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as DWTC deems to
be appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.2 DWTC hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and
procedures reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of Share
certificates, check forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any;
and for the preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates,
forms and devices.
6.3 DWTC shall prepare and keep records relating to the services
to be performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable and
as required by applicable laws and regulations. To the extent required by
-14-
<PAGE>
Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, DWTC
agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by DWTC relating to the
services performed by DWTC hereunder are the property of the Fund and will be
preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with such Section 31 of
the 1940 Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and will be surrendered
promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
6.4 DWTC and the Fund agree that all books, records, information
and data pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or
received pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement
shall remain confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other
person except as may be required by law or with the prior consent of DWTC and
the Fund.
6.5 In case of any request or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, DWTC will endeavor to notify the Fund and to
secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. DWTC reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be held
liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such person.
-15-
<PAGE>
Article 7 Duration and Termination of Agreement
7.1 This Agreement shall remain in full force and effect until
July 31, 1996 and from year-to-year thereafter unless terminated by either
party as provided in Section 7.2 hereof.
7.2 This Agreement may be terminated by the Fund on 60 days
written notice, and by DWTC on 90 days written notice, to the other party
without payment of any penalty.
7.3 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all
out-of-pocket expenses associated with the movement of records and other
materials will be borne by the Fund. Additionally, DWTC reserves the right to
charge for any other reasonable fees and expenses associated with such
termination.
Article 8 Assignment
8.1 Except as provided in Section 8.3 below, neither this
Agreement nor any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either
party without the written consent of the other party.
8.2 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding
upon the parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
-16-
<PAGE>
8.3 DWTC may, in its sole discretion and without further consent
by the Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its
obligations and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not
limited to companies which are affiliated with DWTC; provided, however, that
such person or entity has and maintains the qualifications, if any, required to
perform such obligations and duties, and that DWTC shall be as fully
responsible to the Fund for the acts and omissions of any agent or
subcontractor as it is for its own acts or omissions under this Agreement.
Article 9 Affiliations
9.1 DWTC may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice
to the Fund, function as transfer agent and/or shareholder servicing agent for
any other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act and for
any other issuer, including without limitation any investment company whose
adviser, administrator, sponsor or principal underwriter is or may become
affiliated with Dean Witter, Discover & Co. or any of its direct or indirect
subsidiaries or affiliates.
9.2 It is understood and agreed that the Directors or Trustees
(as the case may be), officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the Fund,
and the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of the
-17-
<PAGE>
Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are or may be interested in DWTC
as directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, and
that the directors, officers, employees, agents and shareholders of DWTC may be
interested in the Fund as Directors or Trustees (as the case may be), officers,
employees, agents and shareholders or otherwise, or in the investment adviser
and/or distributor as directors, officers, employees, agents, shareholders or
otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
10.1 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written
agreement executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution
of the Board of Directors or the Board of Trustees (as the case may be) of the
Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
11.1 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.1 In the event that one or more additional investment
companies managed or administered by Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. or any of
its affiliates ("Additional Funds") desires to retain DWTC to act as transfer
agent, dividend disbursing agent and/or shareholder servicing agent,
-18-
<PAGE>
and DWTC desires to render such services, such services shall be provided
pursuant to a letter agreement, substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto,
between DWTC and each Additional Fund.
12.2 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to DWTC an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or
destroyed, supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to DWTC and the Fund
issued by a surety company satisfactory to DWTC, except that DWTC may accept an
affidavit of loss and indemnity agreement executed by the registered holder (or
legal representative) without surety in such form as DWTC deems appropriate
indemnifying DWTC and the Fund for the issuance of a replacement certificate,
in cases where the alleged loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
12.3 In the event that any check or other order for payment of
money on the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for
any reason, DWTC will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
("Distributor") (or to the Fund if the Fund acts as its own distributor) of
such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including imposition of a
reasonable processing or handling fee, as DWTC
-19-
<PAGE>
may, in its sole discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and, if
applicable, the Distributor may instruct DWTC.
12.4 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by
this Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to DWTC shall be
sufficiently given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office
set forth below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in
writing.
To the Fund:
[Name of Fund]
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Attention: General Counsel
To DWTC:
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.1 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the
parties hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject
matter hereof whether oral or written.
-20-
<PAGE>
Article 14 Personal Liability
14.1 In the case of a Fund organized as a Massachusetts business
trust, a copy of the Declaration of Trust of the Fund is on file with the
Secretary of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts, and notice is hereby given that
this instrument is executed on behalf of the Board of Trustees of the Fund as
Trustees and not individually and that the obligations of this instrument are
not binding upon any of the Trustees or shareholders individually but are
binding only upon the assets and property of the Fund; provided, however, that
the Declaration of Trust of the Fund provides that the assets of a particular
Series of the Fund shall under no circumstances be charged with liabilities
attributable to any other Series of the Fund and that all persons extending
credit to, or contracting with or having any claim against, a particular Series
of the Fund shall look only to the assets of that particular Series for payment
of such credit, contract or claim.
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Amended
and Restated Agreement to be executed in their names and on their behalf by and
through their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above
written.
(1) Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
(2) Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(3) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
(4) Dean Witter Retirement Series
(5) Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
(6) Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
(7) Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
(8) Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
(9) Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
(10) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
(11) Active Assets Money Trust
(12) Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
(13) Active Assets Government Securities Trust
(14) Dean Witter Equity Income Trust
(15) Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
(16) Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
(17) Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
(18) Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
(19) Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
(20) Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
(21) Dean Witter Managed Assets Trust
(22) Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
(23) Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
(24) Dean Witter Utilities Fund
(25) Dean Witter Strategist Fund
(26) Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
(27) Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
(28) Prime Income Trust
(29) Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
(30) Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
(31) Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
(32) Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
(33) Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
(34) Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
(35) Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
(36) Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
(37) Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
(38) Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
(39) Dean Witter American Value Fund
-22-
<PAGE>
(40) Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
(41) Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
(42) Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
(43) Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
(44) Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
By:/s/ Sheldon Curtis
-----------------------------------
Sheldon Curtis
Vice President and General Counsel
ATTEST:
/s/ Barry Fink
- ------------------------
Barry Fink
Assistant Secretary
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
-----------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman
ATTEST:
/s/ David A. Hughey
- ------------------------
David A. Hughey
Executive Vice President
-23-
<PAGE>
Exhibit A
---------
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, NJ 07311
Gentlemen:
The undersigned, Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust (the "Fund"), desires to employ and appoint Dean Witter Trust
Company ("DWTC") to act as transfer agent for each series and class of shares
of the Fund, whether now or hereafter authorized or issued ("Shares"), dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent, registrar and agent in
connection with any accumulation, open-account or similar plan provided to the
holders of Shares, including without limitation any periodic investment plan or
periodic withdrawal plan.
The Fund hereby agrees that, in consideration for the payment by the
Fund to DWTC of fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule
A, DWTC shall provide such services to the Fund pursuant to the terms and
conditions set forth in the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement annexed
hereto, as if the Fund was a signatory thereto.
-24-
<PAGE>
Please indicate DWTC's acceptance of employment and appointment by the
Fund in the capacities set forth above by so indicating in the space provided
below.
Very truly yours,
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
By:
----------------------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President and General Counsel
ACCEPTED AND AGREED TO:
DEAN WITTER TRUST COMPANY
By:
-------------------------------
Its:
------------------------------
Date:
-----------------------------
-25-
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
Fund: Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Fees: (1) Annual maintenance fee of $11.00 per
shareholder account, payable monthly.
(2) A fee equal to 1/12 of the fee set forth in (1)
above, for providing Forms 1099 for accounts closed
during the year, payable following the end of the
calendar year.
(3) Out-of-pocket expenses in accordance with
Section 2.2 of the Agreement.
(4) Fees for additional services not set forth in
this Agreement shall be as negotiated between the
parties.
-26-
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
December 3, 1996
Dean Witter Services Company Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Re: DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
Dear Sirs:
Please be advised that, having entered into an Investment Management
Agreement with the Fund, we wish to retain you to perform administrative
services in respect of the Fund under our Services Agreement with you, dated
April 17, 1995 (attached hereto), for monthly compensation calculated daily by
applying the following annual rate to the Fund's net assets: 0.075%.
Your execution of this letter, where indicated, shall constitute
notification to us of your willingness to render administrative services in
respect of the Fund under the attached Services Agreement, in consideration of
the above-stated compensation.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By:
--------------------------------
ACCEPTED: DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By:
----------------------------------------
<PAGE>
SERVICES AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the day of June, 1994 by and between Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc., a Delaware corporation (herein referred to as
"InterCapital"), and Dean Witter Services Company Inc., a Delaware corporation
(herein referred to as "DWS").
WHEREAS, InterCapital has entered into separate agreements (each such
agreement being herein referred to as an "Investment Management Agreement")
with certain investment companies as set forth on Schedule A (each such
investment company being herein referred to as a "Fund" and, collectively, as
the "Funds") pursuant to which InterCapital is to perform, or supervise the
performance of, among other services, administrative services for the Funds
(and, in the case of Funds with multiple portfolios, the Series or Portfolios
of the Funds (such Series and Portfolio being herein individually referred to
as "a Series" and, collectively, as "the Series"));
WHEREAS, InterCapital desires to retain DWS to perform the administrative
services as described below; and
WHEREAS, DWS desires to be retained by InterCapital to perform such
administrative services:
Now, therefore, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements of
the parties hereto as herein set forth, the parties covenant and agree as
follows:
1. DWS agrees to provide administrative services to each Fund as hereinafter
set forth. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, DWS shall (i)
administer the Fund's business affairs and supervise the overall day-to-day
operations of the Fund (other than rendering investment advice); (ii) provide
the Fund with full administrative services, including the maintenance of
certain books and records, such as journals, ledger accounts and other records
required under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), the
notification to the Fund and InterCapital of available funds for investment,
the reconciliation of account information and balances among the Fund's
custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent and InterCapital, and
the calculation of the net asset value of the Fund's shares; (iii) provide the
Fund with the services of persons competent to perform such supervisory,
administrative and clerical functions as are necessary to provide effective
operation of the Fund; (iv) oversee the performance of administrative and
professional services rendered to the Fund by others, including its custodian,
transfer agent and dividend disbursing agent, as well as accounting, auditing
and other services; (v) provide the Fund with adequate general office space and
facilities; (vi) assist in the preparation and the printing of the periodic
updating of the Fund's registration statement and prospectus (and, in the case
of an open-end Fund, the statement of additional information), tax returns,
proxy statements, and reports to its shareholders and the Securities and
Exchange Commission; and (vii) monitor the compliance of the Fund's investment
policies and restrictions.
In the event that InterCapital enters into an Investment Management
Agreement with another investment company, and wishes to retain DWS to perform
administrative services hereunder, it shall notify DWS in writing. If DWS is
willing to render such services, it shall notify InterCapital in writing,
whereupon such other Fund shall become a Fund as defined herein.
2. DWS shall, at its own expense, maintain such staff and employ or retain
such personnel and consult with such other persons as it shall from time to
time determine to be necessary or useful to the performance of its obligations
under this Agreement. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the
staff and personnel of DWS shall be deemed to include officers of DWS and
persons employed or otherwise retained by DWS (including officers and employees
of InterCapital, with the consent of InterCapital) to furnish services,
statistical and other factual data, information with respect to technical and
scientific developments, and such other information, advice and assistance as
DWS may desire. DWS shall maintain each Fund's records and books of account
(other than those maintained by the Fund's transfer agent, registrar, custodian
and other agencies). All such books and records so maintained shall be the
property of the Fund and, upon request therefor, DWS shall surrender to
InterCapital or to the Fund such of the books and records so requested.
3. InterCapital will, from time to time, furnish or otherwise make available
to DWS such financial reports, proxy statements and other information relating
to the business and affairs of the Fund as DWS may reasonably require in order
to discharge its duties and obligations to the Fund under this Agreement or to
comply with any applicable law and regulation or request of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
1
<PAGE>
4. For the services to be rendered, the facilities furnished, and the
expenses assumed by DWS, InterCapital shall pay to DWS monthly compensation
calculated daily (in the case of an open-end Fund) or weekly (in the case of a
closed-end Fund) by applying the annual rate or rates set forth on Schedule B
to the net assets of each Fund. Except as hereinafter set forth, (i) in the
case of an open-end Fund, compensation under this Agreement shall be calculated
by applying 1/365th of the annual rate or rates to the Fund's or the Series'
daily net assets determined as of the close of business on that day or the last
previous business day and (ii) in the case of a closed-end Fund, compensation
under this Agreement shall be calculated by applying the annual rate or rates
to the Fund's average weekly net assets determined as of the close of the last
business day of each week. If this Agreement becomes effective subsequent to
the first day of a month or shall terminate before the last day of a month,
compensation for that part of the month this Agreement is in effect shall be
prorated in a manner consistent with the calculation of the fees as set forth
on Schedule B. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 5 hereof, payment of DWS'
compensation for the preceding month shall be made as promptly as possible
after completion of the computations contemplated by paragraph 5 hereof.
5. In the event the operating expenses of any open-end Fund and/or any
Series thereof, or of InterCapital Income Securities Inc., including amounts
payable to InterCapital pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, for
any fiscal year ending on a date on which this Agreement is in effect, exceed
the expense limitations applicable to the Fund and/or any Series thereof
imposed by state securities laws or regulations thereunder, as such limitations
may be raised or lowered from time to time, or, in the case of InterCapital
Income Securities Inc. or Dean Witter Variable Investment Series or any Series
thereof, the expense limitation specified in the Fund's Investment Management
Agreement, the fee payable hereunder shall be reduced on a pro rata basis in
the same proportion as the fee payable by the Fund under the Investment
Management Agreement is reduced.
6. DWS shall bear the cost of rendering the administrative services to be
performed by it under this Agreement, and shall, at its own expense, pay the
compensation of the officers and employees, if any, of the Fund employed by
DWS, and such clerical help and bookkeeping services as DWS shall reasonably
require in performing its duties hereunder.
7. DWS will use its best efforts in the performance of administrative
activitives on behalf of each Fund, but in the absence of willful misfeasance,
bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations hereunder,
DWS shall not be liable to the Fund or any of its investors for any error of
judgment or mistake of law or for any act or omission by DWS or for any losses
sustained by the Fund or its investors. It is understood that, subject to the
terms and conditions of the Investment Management Agreement between each Fund
and InterCapital, InterCapital shall retain ultimate responsibility for all
services to be performed hereunder by DWS. DWS shall indemnify InterCapital and
hold it harmless from any liability that InterCapital may incur arising out of
any act or failure to act by DWS in carrying out its responsibilities
hereunder.
8. It is understood that any of the shareholders, Directors/Trustees,
officers and employees of the Fund may be a shareholder, director, officer or
employee of, or be otherwise interested in, DWS, and in any person controlling,
controlled by or under common control with DWS, and that DWS and any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with DWS may have an
interest in the Fund. It is also understood that DWS and any affiliated persons
thereof or any persons controlling, controlled by or under common control with
DWS have and may have advisory, management, administration service or other
contracts with other organizations and persons, and may have other interests
and businesses, and further may purchase, sell or trade any securities or
commodities for their own accounts or for the account of others for whom they
may be acting.
9. This Agreement shall continue until April 30, 1995, and thereafter shall
continue automatically for successive periods of one year unless terminated by
either party by written notice delivered to the other party within 30 days of
the expiration of the then-existing period. Notwithstanding the foregoing, this
Agreement may be terminated at any time, by either party on 30 days' written
notice delivered to the other party. In the event that the Investment
Management Agreement between any Fund and InterCapital is terminated, this
Agreement will automatically terminate with respect to such Fund.
10. This Agreement may be amended or modified by the parties in any manner
by written agreement executed by each of the parties hereto.
2
<PAGE>
11. This Agreement may be assigned by either party with the written
consent of the other party.
12. This Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the day and year first above written in New York, New York.
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By: /s/ Sheldon Curtis
..................................
Sheldon Curtis
Attest:
/s/ LouAnne McInnis
................................
LouAnne McInnis
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
By: /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
..................................
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Attest:
/s/ Barry Fink
................................
Barry Fink
3
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE A
DEAN WITTER FUNDS
AS AMENDED AS OF OCTOBER 25, 1996
OPEN-END FUNDS
1. Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust
2. Active Assets Government Securities Trust
3. Active Assets Money Trust
4. Active Assets Tax-Free Trust
5. Dean Witter American Value Fund
6. Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund
7. Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund
8. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
9. Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund
10. Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund
11. Dean Witter Capital Growth Securities
12. Dean Witter Convertible Securities Trust
13. Dean Witter Developing Growth Securities Trust
14. Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust
15. Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities Inc.
16. Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc.
17. Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust
18. Dean Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund
19. Dean Witter Global Dividend Growth Securities
20. Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income Fund Inc.
21. Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund
22. Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal Trust
23. Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust
24. Dean Witter High Income Securities
25. Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.
26. Dean Witter Income Builder Fund
27. Dean Witter Information Fund
28. Dean Witter Intermediate Income Securities
29. Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
30. Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund
31. Dean Witter Japan Fund
32. Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust
33. Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.
34. Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund
35. Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal Series Trust
36. Dean Witter National Municipal Trust
37. Dean Witter Natural Resource Development Securities Inc.
38. Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust
39. Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund
40. Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc.
41. Dean Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust
42. Dean Witter Premier Income Trust
43. Dean Witter Retirement Series
44. Dean Witter Select Dimensions Investment Series
(i) American Value Portfolio
(ii) Balanced Portfolio
(iii) Core Equity Portfolio
(iv) Developing Growth Portfolio
(v) Diversified Income Portfolio
(vi) Dividend Growth Portfolio
(vii) Emerging Markets Portfolio
(viii) Global Equity Portfolio
(ix) Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio
(x) Money Market Portfolio
(xi) North American Government Securities Portfolio
(xii) Utilities Portfolio
(xiii) Value-Added Market Portfolio
45. Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund
46. Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund
47. Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust
48. Dean Witter Special Value Fund
49. Dean Witter Strategist Fund
50. Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust
51. Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust
52. Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market Trust
4
<PAGE>
53. Dean Witter U.S. Government Securities Trust
54. Dean Witter Utilities Fund
55. Dean Witter Value-Added Market Series
56. Dean Witter Variable Investment Series
(i) Capital Appreciation Portfolio
(ii) Capital Growth Portfolio
(iii) Dividend Growth Portfolio
(iv) Equity Portfolio
(v) European Growth Portfolio
(vi) Global Dividend Growth Portfolio
(vii) High Yield Portfolio
(viii) Income Builder Portfolio
(ix) Money Market Portfolio
(x) Quality Income Plus Portfolio
(xi) Pacific Growth Portfolio
(xii) Strategist Portfolio
(xiii) Utilities Portfolio
57. Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust
58. Dean Witter World Wide Investment Trust
CLOSED-END FUNDS
59. High Income Advantage Trust
60. High Income Advantage Trust II
61. High Income Advantage Trust III
62. InterCapital Income Securities Inc.
63. Dean Witter Government Income Trust
64. InterCapital Insured Municipal Bond Trust
65. InterCapital Insured Municipal Trust
66. InterCapital Insured Municipal Income Trust
67. InterCapital California Insured Municipal Income Trust
68. InterCapital Insured Municipal Securities
69. InterCapital Insured California Municipal Securities
70. InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust
71. InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust
72. InterCapital Quality Municipal Securities
73. InterCapital California Quality Municipal Securities
74. InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities
5
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE B
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY INC.
SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES
AS AMENDED AS OF OCTOBER 25, 1996
Monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the following annual
rates to a fund's net assets:
FIXED INCOME FUNDS
Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund 0.060% to the net assets.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets
Income Fund not exceeding $500 million; 0.0525% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $750 million; 0.050% of the
portion exceeding $750 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1 billion but not exceeding $1.25
billion; and 0.045% of the portion of
daily net assets exceeding $1.25 billion.
Dean Witter Convertible Securities 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $750 million; .055%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $750 million but not exceeding
$1 billion; 0.050% of the portion of the
daily net assets of the exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.0475% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.0425% of the portion of the daily
net assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Diversified 0.040% of the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust 0.055% of the portion of the daily net
assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0525%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.050% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.5 billion
but not exceeding $2 billion; 0.0475% of
the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding
$2.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion of
daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion
but not exceeding $5 billion; 0.0425% of
the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $5 billion but not exceeding
$7.5 billion; 0.040% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $7.5 billion
but not exceeding $10 billion; 0.0375% of
the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $10 billion but not exceeding
$12.5 billion; and 0.035% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $12.5
billion.
Dean Witter Global Short-Term 0.055% of the portion of the daily net
Income Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; and
0.050% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Hawaii Municipal 0.035% to the net assets.
Trust
Dean Witter High Income 0.050% of the portion of daily net assets
Securities not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0425% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
B-1
<PAGE>
Dean Witter High Yield 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $2 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.030% of the portion of daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Intermediate 0.060% of the portion of the daily net
Income Securities assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.040% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $750 million
but not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.030%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Intermediate Term 0.035% to the net assets.
U.S. Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Limited Term 0.050% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter Multi-State Municipal 0.035% to the net assets.
Series Trust (10 Series)
Dean Witter National 0.035% to the net assets.
Municipal Trust
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free 0.055% to the net assets not exceeding
Income Fund $500 million and 0.0525% of the net assets
exceeding $500 million.
Dean Witter Premier 0.050% to the net assets.
Income Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.065% to the net assets.
Intermediate Income Securities
Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.065% to the net assets.
U.S. Government Securities
Series
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.039% to the net assets.
Investment Series-North American
Government Securities Portfolio
Dean Witter Short-Term 0.070% to the net assets.
Bond Fund
Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. 0.035% to the net assets.
Treasury Trust
Dean Witter Tax-Exempt 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.25 billion; .0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.25 billion.
B-2
<PAGE>
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of such daily net
Securities Trust assets not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0475%
of the portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion but not exceeding
$1.5 billion; 0.045% of the portion of
such daily net assets exceeding $1.5
billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.0425% of the portion of such daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.040% of that
portion of such daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $5 billion;
0.0375% of that portion of such daily net
assets exceeding $5 billion but not
exceeding $7.5 billion; 0.035% of that
portion of such daily net assets exceeding
$7.5 billion but not exceeding $10
billion; 0.0325% of that portion of such
daily net assets exceeding $10 billion but
not exceeding $12.5 billion; and 0.030% of
that portion of such daily net assets
exceeding $12.5 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-High Yield Portfolio
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Quality Income Plus
Portfolio
Dean Witter World Wide Income 0.075% of the daily net assets up to $250
Trust million; 0.060% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $250 million
but not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of the daily net assets of the
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 milliion; 0.040% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.030% of the daily net assets exceeding
$1 billion.
Dean Witter Select Municipal 0.050% to the net assets.
Reinvestment Fund
EQUITY FUNDS
- ------------
Dean Witter American Value 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Fund assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $250 million but not exceeding
$2.5 billion; and 0.0475% of the portion
of daily net assets exceeding $2.5
billion.
Dean Witter Balanced Growth Fund 0.060% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Capital Appreciation 0.075% to the net assets.
Fund
Dean Witter Capital Growth 0.065% to the portion of daily net assets
Securities not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.050% of the
portion exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; and 0.0475% of the
net assets exceeding $1.5 billion.
Dean Witter Developing Growth 0.050% of the portion of daily net assets
Securities Trust not exceeding $500 million; and 0.0475% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Dividend Growth 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million; 0.050%
of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $250 million but not exceeding
$1 billion; 0.0475% of the
B-3
<PAGE>
portion of daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.045% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $2 billion but not exceeding $3
billion; 0.0425% of the portion of daily
net assets exceeding $3 billion but not
exceeding $4 billion; 0.040% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $4
billion but not exceeding $5 billion;
0.0375% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $5 billion but not
exceeding $6 billion; 0.035% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$6 billion but not exceeding $8 billion;
0.0325% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $8 billion but not
exceeding $10 billion; and 0.030% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $10
billion.
Dean Witter European Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets
Fund Inc. not exceeding $500 million; and 0.057% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Global Asset 0.040% to the net assets.
Allocation Fund
Dean Witter Global Dividend 0.075% of the portion of daily net assets
Growth Securities not exceeding $1 billion; 0.0725% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $1
billion but not exceeding $1.5 billion;
0.070% of daily net assets exceeding $1.5
billion but not exceeding $2.5 billion;
and 0.0675% of the portion of daily net
assets exceeding $2.5 billion.
Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund 0.065% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Health Sciences Trust 0.10% of the portion of daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; and 0.095% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million.
Dean Witter Income 0.075% to the net assets.
Builder Fund
Dean Witter Information Fund 0.075% to the net assets.
Dean Witter International 0.075% to the net assets.
SmallCap Fund
Dean Witter Japan Fund 0.060% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund 0.075% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Natural Resource 0.0625% of the portion of the daily net
Development Securities Inc. assets not exceeding $250 million and
0.050% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $250 million.
Dean Witter Pacific Growth 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets
Fund Inc. not exceeding $1 billion; and 0.057% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$1 billion.
Dean Witter Precious Metals 0.080% to the net assets.
and Minerals Trust
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.085% to the net assets.
American Value Series
B-4
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.085% to the net assets.
Capital Growth Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.075% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.10% to the net assets.
Global Equity Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.085% to the net assets.
Strategist Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.075% to the net assets.
Utilities Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.050% to the net assets.
Value Added Market Series
Dean Witter Select Dimensions
Investment Series-
American Value Portfolio 0.0625% to the net assets.
Balanced Portfolio 0.045% to the net assets.
Core Equity Portfolio 0.051% to the net assets.
Developing Growth Portfolio 0.050% to the net assets.
Diversified Income Portfolio 0.040% to the net assets.
Dividend Growth Portfolio 0.0625% to the net assets.
Emerging Markets Portfolio 0.075% to the net assets.
Global Equity Portfolio 0.10% to the net assets.
Mid-Cap Growth Portfolio 0.075% to the net assets
Utilities Portfolio 0.065% to the net assets.
Value-Added Market Portfolio 0.050% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Special Value Fund 0.075% to the net assets.
Dean Witter Strategist Fund 0.060% of the portion of daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.050% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; and 0.0475% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion.
Dean Witter Utilities Fund 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets
not exceeding $500 million; 0.055% of the
portion exceeding $500 million but not
exceeding $1 billion; 0.0525% of the
portion exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.050% of the
portion exceeding $1.5 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0475% of the
portion exceeding $2.5 billion but not
exceeding $3.5 billion; 0.045% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$3.5 but not exceeding $5 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $5 billion.
Dean Witter Value-Added Market 0.050% of the portion of daily net assets
Series not exceeding $500 million; 0.45% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million but not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.0425% of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.075% to the net assets.
Series-Capital Appreciation
Portfolio
B- 5
<PAGE>
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% to the net assets.
Series-Capital Growth Portfolio
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.0625% of the portion of daily net assets
Series-Dividend Growth Portfolio not exceeding $500 million; and 0.050% of
the portion of daily net assets exceeding
$500 million but not exceeding $1 billion;
and 0.0475% of the portion of daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets of the portion
Series-Equity Portfolio of daily net assets not exceeding $1
billion; and 0.0475% of the portion of
daily net assets exceeding $1 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.060% to the net assets.
Series-European Growth Portfolio
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.075% to the net assets.
Series-Income Builder Portfolio
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Strategist Portfolio
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.065% of the portion of daily net assets
Series-Utilities Portfolio exceeding $500 million and 0.055% of the
portion of daily net assets exceeding $500
million.
Dean Witter World Wide 0.055% of the portion of daily net assets
Investment Trust not exceeding $500 million; and 0.05225%
of the portion of daily net assets
exceeding $500 million.
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Active Assets Trusts: 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
(1) Active Assets Money Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
(2) Active Assets Tax-Free Trust of the portion of the daily net assets
(3) Active Assets California exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
Tax-Free $750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
Trust the daily net assets exceeding $750
(4) Active Assets Government million but not exceeding $1 billion;
Securities Trust 0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.025% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter California Tax-Free 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Daily Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding
B- 6
<PAGE>
$3 billion; and 0.025% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Liquid Asset 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Fund Inc. assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.35 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.35 billion but not exceeding $1.75
billion; 0.030% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $1.75 billion
but not exceeding $2.15 billion; 0.0275%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $2.15 billion but not exceeding
$2.5 billion; 0.025% of the portion of the
daily net assets exceeding $2.5 billion
but not exceeding $15 billion; 0.0249% of
the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $15 billion but not exceeding
$17.5 billion; and 0.0248% of the portion
of the daily net assets exceeding $17.5
billion.
Dean Witter New York Municipal 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.025% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.050% of the net assets.
Liquid Asset Series
Dean Witter Retirement Series- 0.050% of the net assets.
U.S. Government Money
Market Series
Dean Witter Select Dimensions 0.050% to the net assets.
Investment Series-
Money Market Portfolio
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Income Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.025% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
B-7
<PAGE>
Dean Witter U.S. Government 0.050% of the portion of the daily net
Money Market Trust assets not exceeding $500 million; 0.0425%
of the portion of the daily net assets
exceeding $500 million but not exceeding
$750 million; 0.0375% of the portion of
the daily net assets exceeding $750
million but not exceeding $1 billion;
0.035% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $1 billion but not
exceeding $1.5 billion; 0.0325% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$1.5 billion but not exceeding $2 billion;
0.030% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $2 billion but not
exceeding $2.5 billion; 0.0275% of the
portion of the daily net assets exceeding
$2.5 billion but not exceeding $3 billion;
and 0.025% of the portion of the daily net
assets exceeding $3 billion.
Dean Witter Variable Investment 0.050% to the net assets.
Series-Money Market Portfolio
Monthly compensation calculated weekly by applying the following annual
rates to the weekly net assets.
CLOSED-END FUNDS
- ----------------
Dean Witter Government Income 0.060% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
High Income Advantage Trust 0.075% of the portion of the average
weekly net assets not exceeding $250
million; 0.060% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $250 million
and not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $500 million and not exceeding
$750 million; 0.040% of the portion of
average weekly net assets exceeding $750
million and not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of average weekly
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust II 0.075% of the portion of the average
weekly net assets not exceeding $250
million; 0.060% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $250 million
and not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $500 million and not exceeding
$750 million; 0.040% of the portion of
average weekly net assets exceeding $750
million and not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of average weekly
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
High Income Advantage Trust III 0.075% of the portion of the average
weekly net assets not exceeding $250
million; 0.060% of the portion of average
weekly net assets exceeding $250 million
and not exceeding $500 million; 0.050% of
the portion of average weekly net assets
exceeding $500 million and not exceeding
$750 million; 0.040% of the portion of the
average weekly net assets exceeding $750
million and not exceeding $1 billion; and
0.030% of the portion of average weekly
net assets exceeding $1 billion.
InterCapital Income Securities 0.050% to the average weekly net assets.
Inc.
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Bond Trust
B-8
<PAGE>
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Trust
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital California Insured 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Investment Trust
InterCapital New York Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Income Trust
InterCapital Quality Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital California Quality 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
InterCapital Insured Municipal 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Securities
InterCapital Insured California 0.035% to the average weekly net assets.
Municipal Securities
B-9
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER SERVICES COMPANY
SCHEDULE OF ADMINISTRATIVE FEES - DECEMBER 3, 1996
MONTHLY COMPENSATION CALCULATED DAILY BY APPLYING THE FOLLOWING ANNUAL RATES TO
THE FUND'S NET ASSETS.
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust - 0.075% to the average daily net assets.
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
February 14, 1997
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Dear Sirs:
With respect to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
333-15813) (the "Registration Statement") filed by Dean Witter Market Leader
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Fund"), with the Securities and
Exchange Commission for the purpose of registering under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, an indefinite number of shares of Beneficial Interest of
$0.01 par value of the Fund (the "Shares"), I, as your counsel, have examined
such Fund records, certificates and other documents and reviewed such questions
of law as I have considered necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this
opinion, and on the basis of such examination and review, I advise you that, in
my opinion, proper trust proceedings have been taken by the Fund so that the
Shares have been validly authorized; and when the Shares have been issued and
sold in accordance with the terms of the Underwriting Agreement referred to in
the Registration Statement, the Shares will be validly issued, fully paid and
non-assessable.
As to matters of Massachusetts law contained in the foregoing opinion, I
have relied upon the opinion of Lane Altman & Owens LLP dated February 12, 1997.
I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the reference to me under the caption "Legal
Counsel" in the Statement of Additional Information forming a part of the
Registration Statement. In giving this consent, I do not thereby admit that I
am within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Barry Fink
--------------------
Barry Fink
Vice President
and General Counsel
<PAGE>
[LETTERHEAD OF LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP]
February 12, 1997
Barry Fink, Vice President
and General Counsel
Dean Witter InterCapital, Inc.
Two World Trade Center
New York, NY 10048
RE: Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Dear Sir:
We understand that the trustees (the "Trustees") of Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust, a Massachusetts business trust (the "Trust"), intend, on or
about February 13, 1997, to cause to be filed on behalf of the Trust a
Pre-effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement No. 333-15813 (as
amended, the "Registration Statement") for the purpose of registering for sale
Shares of Beneficial Interest, $.01 par value, of the Trust (the "Shares"). We
further understand that the Shares will be issued and sold pursuant to an
underwriting agreement (the "Underwriting Agreement") and a distribution
agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") to be entered into between the Trust
and Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
You have requested that we act as special counsel to the Trust regarding
certain matters of Massachusetts law respecting the organization of the Trust,
and in such capacity we are furnishing you with this opinion.
The Trust is organized under a written declaration of trust finally
executed and filed in Boston, Massachusetts on November 4, 1996 (the "Trust
Agreement"). The Trustees (as defined in the Trust Agreement) have the powers
set forth in the Trust Agreement, subject to terms, provisions and conditions
therein provided.
In connection with the opinions set forth herein, you and the Trust have
provided to us originals, copies or facsimile transmissions of, and we have
reviewed and relied upon, among other things: a copy of the Trust Agreement;
forms of the Underwriting and Distribution Agreements; and the Registration
Statement (including the exhibits thereto). We have assumed
<PAGE>
[LETTERHEAD OF LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP]
that the by-laws filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement have been
duly adopted by the Trustees. We have also reviewed and relied upon a
certificate of the Secretary of State of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts
dated February 12, 1997 attesting to the valid existence of the Trust.
In rendering this opinion we have assumed, without independent
verification, (i) the due authority of all individuals signing in
representative capacities and the genuineness of signatures, (ii) the
authenticity, completeness and continued effectiveness of all documents or
copies furnished to us, (iii) that the resolutions provided have been duly
adopted by the Trustees, and (iv) that no amendments, agreements, resolutions
or actions have been approved, executed or adopted which would limit,
supersede or modify the items described above. We have also examined such
questions of law as we have concluded necessary or appropriate for purposes
of the opinions expressed below. Where documents are referred to in
resolutions approved by the Trustees, or in the Registration Statement,
we assume such documents are the same as in the most recent form provided to
us, whether as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, or otherwise. When any
opinion set forth below relates to the existence or standing of the Trust,
such opinion is based entirely upon and is limited by the items referred to
above, and we understand that the foregoing assumptions, limitations and
qualifications are acceptable to you.
Based upon the foregoing, and with respect to Massachusetts law only
(except that no opinion is herein expressed with respect to compliance with
the Massachusetts Uniform Securities Act), to the extent that Massachusetts
law may be applicable, and without reference to the laws of any of the other
several states or of the United States of America, including State and Federal
securities laws, we are of the opinion that:
1. The Trust is a business trust with transferable shares, organized in
compliance with the requirements of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and the
Trust Agreement is legal and valid.
2. The Shares to which the Registration Statement relates and which are
to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, will be legally
and validly issued upon receipt by the Trust of consideration determined by
the Trustees in compliance with Article VI, Section 6.4 of the Trust Agreement.
We are further of the opinion that such Shares, when issued, will be fully paid
and non-assessable by the Trust.
<PAGE>
[LETTERHEAD OF LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP]
We understand that you will rely on this opinion solely in connection with
your opinion to be filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an
Exhibit to the Registration Statement. We hereby consent to such use of this
opinion and we also consent to the filing of said opinion with the Securities
and Exchange Commission. In so consenting, we do not thereby admit to be within
the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Lane Altman & Owens LLP
LANE ALTMAN & OWENS LLP
<PAGE>
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
February 13, 1997, relating to the statement of assets and liabilities of
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, which appears in such Statement of Additional
Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report into the
Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement. We also
consent to the references to us under the headings "Independent Accountants"
and "Experts" in such Statement of Additional Information.
/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
February 13, 1997
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
December 3, 1996
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
Gentlemen:
We are purchasing from you today 10,000 shares of your beneficial
interest, of $0.01 par value, at a price of $10.00 per share, or an aggregate
price of $100,000 to provide the initial capital you require pursuant to
Section 14 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 in order to make a public
offering of your shares.
We hereby represent that we are acquiring said shares for
investment and not for distribution or resale to the public.
We hereby further represent that in the event we redeem such
shares prior to complete amortization by you of your organization expenses, the
amount we receive upon redemption may be reduced by the proportionate amount
which the total unamortized balance bears to the number of shares being
redeemed. For this purpose, the proportionate amount is based on the ratio of
the number of shares originally issued by you in connection with the furnishing
of the initial capital.
Very truly yours,
DEAN WITTER INTERCAPITAL INC.
By /s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION PURSUANT TO RULE 12B-1
OF
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
Whereas, Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") intends to engage in
business as an open-end management investment company and is registered as
such under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"); and
Whereas, the Fund desires to adopt a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule
12b-1 under the Act, and the Trustees have determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan of Distribution will benefit
the Fund and its shareholders; and
Whereas, the Fund and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") have
entered into a separate Distribution Agreement dated as of this date,
pursuant to which the Fund has employed the Distributor in such capacity
during the continuous offering of shares of the Fund.
Now, Therefore, the Fund hereby adopts, and the Distributor hereby agrees to
the terms of, this Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") in accordance with Rule
12b-1 under the Act on the following terms and conditions:
1. The Fund shall pay to the Distributor, as the distributor of securities
of which the Fund is the issuer, compensation for distribution of its shares
at the rate of 1.00% per annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. Such
compensation shall be calculated and accrued daily and paid monthly or at
such other intervals as the Trustees shall determine. The Distributor may
direct that all or any part of the amounts receivable by it under this Plan
be paid directly to Dean Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), its affiliates or
other broker-dealers who provide distribution and/or shareholder services.
All payments made hereunder pursuant to the Plan shall be in accordance with
the terms and limitations of the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
2. The amount set forth in paragraph 1 of this Plan shall be paid for
services of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and other broker-dealers it
may select in connection with the distribution of the Fund's shares,
including personal services to shareholders with respect to their holdings of
Fund shares, and may be spent by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates and
such broker-dealers on any activities or expenses related to the distribution
of the Fund's shares or services to shareholders, including, but not limited
to: compensation to, and expenses of, account executives or other employees
of the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers; overhead and
other branch office distribution-related expenses and telephone expenses of
persons who engage in or support distribution of shares or who provide
personal services to shareholders; printing of prospectuses and reports for
other than existing shareholders; preparation, printing and distribution of
sales literature and advertising materials and opportunity costs in incurring
the foregoing expenses (which may be calculated as a carrying charge on the
excess of the distribution expenses incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its
affiliates or other broker-dealers over distribution revenues received by
them). The overhead and other branch office distribution-related expenses
referred to in this paragraph 2 may include: (a) the expenses of operating
the branch offices of the Distributor or other broker-dealers, including DWR,
in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease costs, the
salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support personnel,
utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery and supplies;
(b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual fund
sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other expenses
relating to branch promotion of Fund sales. Payments may also be made with
respect to distribution expenses incurred in connection with the distribution
of shares, including personal services to shareholders with respect to
holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets are acquired
by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization.
3. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of
at least a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund (as
defined in the Act).
4. This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved, together
with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of the Board of Trustees
of the Fund and of the Trustees who are not "interested persons" of the Fund
(as defined in the Act) and have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting (or meetings) called for the purpose
of voting on this Plan and such related agreements.
5. This Plan shall continue in effect until April 30, 1997, and from year
to year thereafter, provided such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in the manner provided for approval of this Plan in paragraph
4 hereof.
1
<PAGE>
6. The Distributor shall provide to the Trustees of the Fund and the
Trustees shall review, at least quarterly, a written report of the amounts so
expended and the purposes for which such expenditures were made. In this
regard, the Trustees shall request the Distributor to specify such items of
expenses as the Trustees deem appropriate. The Trustees shall consider such
items as they deem relevant in making the determinations required by
paragraph 5 hereof.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the
Rule 12b-1 Trustees, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the Fund. In the event of any such termination or in the event
of nonrenewal, the Fund shall have no obligation to pay expenses which have
been incurred by the Distributor, DWR, its affiliates or other broker-dealers
in excess of payments made by the Fund pursuant to this Plan. However, this
shall not preclude consideration by the Trustees of the manner in which such
excess expenses shall be treated.
8. This Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount the Fund
may spend for distribution provided in paragraph 1 hereof unless such
amendment is approved by a vote of at least a majority (as defined in the
Act) of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund, and no material
amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided
for approval in paragraph 4 hereof.
9. While this Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of Trustees
who are not interested persons (as defined in the Act) of the Fund shall be
committed to the discretion of the Trustees who are not interested persons.
10. The Fund shall preserve copies of this Plan and any related agreements
and all reports made pursuant to paragraph 6 hereof, for a period of not less
than six years from the date of this Plan, any such agreement or any such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible
place.
11. The Declaration of Trust establishing Dean Witter Market Leader Trust,
dated November 4, 1996, a copy of which, together with all amendments thereto
(the "Declaration"), is on file in the office of the Secretary of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, provides that the name Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust refers to the Trustees under the Declaration collectively as
Trustees but not as individuals or personally; and no Trustee, shareholder,
officer, employee or agent of Dean Witter Market Leader Trust shall be held
to any personal liability, nor shall resort be had to their private property
for the satisfaction of any obligation or claim or otherwise, in connection
with the affairs of said Dean Witter Market Leader Trust, but the Trust
Estate only shall be liable.
In Witness Whereof, the Fund and the Distributor have executed this Plan of
Distribution as of the day and year set forth below in New York, New York.
Date:December 3, 1996 Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
By
...................................
Attest:
..........................
Dean Witter Distributors Inc.
By
...................................
Attest:
..........................
2
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> OTHER
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> AUG-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> FEB-12-1997
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST> 0
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 0
<ASSETS-OTHER> 162,000
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS> 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 162,000
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES> 0
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT> 0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES> 62,000
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES> 62,000
<SENIOR-EQUITY> 0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON> 100,000
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK> 10,000
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS> 0
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS> 0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC> 0
<NET-ASSETS> 100,000
<DIVIDEND-INCOME> 0
<INTEREST-INCOME> 0
<OTHER-INCOME> 0
<EXPENSES-NET> 0
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME> 0
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT> 0
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT> 0
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS> 0
<EQUALIZATION> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS> 0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER> 0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD> 10,000
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED> 0
<SHARES-REINVESTED> 0
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS> 0
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR> 0
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR> 0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR> 0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES> 0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 0
<GROSS-EXPENSE> 0
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS> 100,000
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN> 0
<PER-SHARE-NII> 0
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC> 0
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND> 0
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS> 0
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL> 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END> 10.00
<EXPENSE-RATIO> 0
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING> 0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE> 0
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Charles A. Fiumefreddo, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry
Fink, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed herein, for him
and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any
amendments to any registration statement of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST,
and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Charles A. Fiumefreddo
--------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John R. Haire, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ John R. Haire
-----------------
John R. Haire
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Manuel H. Johnson, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M.
Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution among himself and
each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement
of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Manuel H. Johnson
---------------------
Manuel H. Johnson
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael E. Nugent, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M.
Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution among himself and
each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement
of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Michael E. Nugent
---------------------
Michael E. Nugent
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Edwin J. Garn, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Edwin J. Garn
-----------------
Edwin J. Garn
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Michael Bozic, whose signature
appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M. Feiman and
Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and
agents, with full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons
appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement of DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby
ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Michael Bozic
-----------------
Michael Bozic
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that John L. Schroeder, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints David M. Butowsky, Ronald M.
Feiman and Stuart M. Strauss, or either of them, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution among himself and
each of the persons appointed herein, for him and in his name, place and stead,
in any and all capacities, to sign any amendments to any registration statement
of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could
do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact
and agents, or either of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ John L. Schroeder
---------------------
John L. Schroeder
<PAGE>
POWER OF ATTORNEY
-----------------
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that Philip J. Purcell, whose
signature appears below, constitutes and appoints Marilyn K. Cranney and Barry
Fink, or either of them, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution among himself and each of the persons appointed
herein, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to
sign any amendments to any registration statement of DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER
TRUST, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in
connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, as fully to
all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying
and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or either of them,
may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Dated: December 3, 1996
/s/ Philip J. Purcell
---------------------
Philip J. Purcell
