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Filed Pursuant to Rule 497(c)
Registration File No.: 333-15813
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
PROSPECTUS -- MARCH 3, 1997
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Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term growth of
capital. The Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing primarily
in equity securities issued by companies that are established leaders in their
respective fields in growing industries in domestic and foreign markets. (See
"Risk Considerations and Investment Practices.")
Initial Offering--Shares are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter
Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share with all proceeds going to the Fund. All
expenses in connection with the organization of the Fund and this offering will
be paid by the Investment Manager and Underwriter except for a maximum of
$200,000 of organizational expenses to be reimbursed by the Fund. The initial
offering will run from approximately March 24, 1997 through April 23, 1997.
Continuous Offering--A continuous offering will commence approximately two
weeks after the closing date of the initial offering which is anticipated for
May 12, 1997. Shares of the Fund will be priced at the net asset value per
share next determined following receipt of an order.
Redemptions and/or repurchases of shares purchased in either the initial
offering or the continuous offering are subject in most cases to a contingent
deferred sales charge, scaled down from 5% to 1% of the amount redeemed, if
made within six years of purchase, which charge will be paid to the Fund's
Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (See "Redemptions and Repurchases--
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge.") In addition, the Fund pays the Distributor
a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee pursuant to a Plan of Distribution at the annual
rate of 1.0% of the average daily net assets of the Fund. See "Purchase of Fund
Shares--Plan of Distribution."
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus Summary .................................................... 2
Summary of Fund Expenses .............................................. 3
The Fund and its Management ........................................... 4
Investment Objective and Policies ..................................... 4
Risk Considerations and Investment Practices ......................... 6
Investment Restrictions ............................................... 10
Underwriting .......................................................... 10
Purchase of Fund Shares--Continuous Offering .......................... 11
Shareholder Services .................................................. 12
Redemptions and Repurchases ........................................... 14
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes .................................... 16
Performance Information ............................................... 16
Additional Information ................................................ 17
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information you should know before
investing in the Fund. It should be read and retained for future reference.
Additional information about the Fund is contained in the Statement of
Additional Information, dated March 3, 1997, which has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, and which is available at no charge upon
request of the Fund at the address or telephone numbers listed on this page.
The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated herein by reference.
SHARES OF THE FUND ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED OR
ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK, AND THE SHARES ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE BOARD, OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
D E A N W I T T E R
M A R K E T L E A D E R T R U S T
T W O W O R L D T R A D E C E N T E R
N E W Y O R K, N E W Y O R K 1 0 0 4 8
(2 1 2) 3 9 2 - 2 5 5 0 O R
(8 0 0) 8 6 9 - N E W S (T O L L-F R E E)
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO
THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., Distributor
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PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
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The Fund The Fund is organized as a Trust, commonly known as a
Massachusetts business trust, and is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund invests primarily in
equity securities issued by companies that are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in
domestic and foreign markets.
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Shares Offered Shares of beneficial interest with $0.01 par value (see page
17).
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Initial Shares are being offered in an underwriting by Dean Witter
Offering Distributors Inc. at $10.00 per share. The minimum purchase is
100 shares ($1,000). Shares redeemed within six years of
purchase are subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
under most circumstances. The initial offering will run
approximately from March 24, 1997 through April 23, 1997. The
closing will take place on April 28, 1997 or such other date
as may be agreed upon by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. and the
Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will not be issued and
dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the
Closing Date. If any orders received during the initial
offering period are accompanied by payment, such payment will
be returned unless an accompanying request for investment in a
Dean Witter money market fund is received at the time the
payment is made. Any purchase order may be cancelled at any
time prior to the Closing Date.
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Continuous A continuous offering, if any, will commence within
Offering approximately two weeks after the Closing Date. During the
continuous offering, the minimum initial investment will be
$1,000 ($100 if the account is opened through EasyInvest
(Service Mark) ) and the minimum subsequent investment will be
$100 (see page 11).
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Investment The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of
Objective capital.
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Investment Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the Investment Manager of the
Manager Fund, and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services
Company Inc., serve in various investment management,
advisory, management and administrative capacities to 101
investment companies and other portfolios with net assets
under management of approximately $92.5 billion at January 31,
1997.
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Management The Investment Manager receives a monthly fee at the annual
Fee rate of 0.75% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
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Dividends and Dividends from net investment income, if any, are paid at
Distributions least annually. Capital gains, if any, are distributed at
least annually or retained for reinvestment by the Fund.
Dividends and capital gains distributions are automatically
reinvested in additional shares at net asset value unless the
shareholder elects to receive cash (see page 16).
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Underwriter and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
Distributor and Fund's Underwriter and Distributor. The Distributor
Plan of Distributor and receives from the Fund a distribution fee
Distribution accrued daily and payable monthly at the rate of 1.0% per
annum of the Fund's average daily net assets. This fee
compensates the Distributor for the services provided in
distributing shares of the Fund and for sales-related
expenses. A portion of the 12b-1 fee equal to 0.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a service
fee within the meaning of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines and the remaining
portion of the 12b-1 fee is characterized as an asset-based
sales charge (see page 11). The Distributor also receives the
proceeds of any contingent deferred sales charges (see pages
14-16).
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Redemption-- Shares are redeemable by the shareholder at net asset value.
Contingent An account may be involuntarily redeemed if the total value of
Deferred the account is less than $100 or, if the account was opened
Sales through EasyInvest, if after twelve months the shareholder has
Charge invested less than $1,000 in the account. Although no
commission or sales load is imposed upon the purchase of
shares, a contingent deferred sales charge (scaled down from
5% to 1%) is imposed on any redemption of shares if after such
redemption the aggregate current value of an account with the
Fund falls below the aggregate amount of the investor's
purchase payments made during the six years preceding the
redemption. However, there is no charge imposed on redemption
of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends or
distributions (see pages 14-16).
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Risk The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with
Considerations changes in market value of portfolio securities. An investment
in the Fund should be considered a long-term holding and
subject to all the risks associated with investing in equity
securities of companies in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. The market value of the Fund's portfolio
securities and, therefore, the Fund's net asset value per
share, will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market or political factors which cannot be predicted. It
should be recognized that foreign securities and markets in
which the Fund may invest pose different and greater risks
than those customarily associated with domestic securities and
their markets. The Fund may invest in lower-rated convertible
and non-convertible fixed-income securities, may enter into
repurchase agreements, may purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may
purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis, may
lend its portfolio securities and may utilize certain
investment techniques including transactions involving stock
index futures which may be considered speculative in nature
and may involve greater risks than those customarily assumed
by other investment companies which do not invest in such
instruments. An investment in shares of the Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program and is not
appropriate for all investors. Investors should carefully
consider their ability to assume these risks and the risks
outlined under the heading "Risk Considerations and Investment
Practices" (pages 6-9) before making an investment in the
Fund.
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Shareholder Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions;
Services Investment of Distributions Received in Cash; Systematic
Withdrawal Plan; Exchange Privilege; EasyInvest (Service
Mark); Tax-Sheltered Retirement Plans (see pages 12-14).
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The above is qualified in its entirety by the detailed information appearing
elsewhere in this Prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
2
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SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
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The following table illustrates all expenses and fees that a shareholder of
the Fund will incur.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
- --------------------------------
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases ........................................... None
Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Reinvested Dividends ................................ None
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge
(as a percentage of the lesser of original purchase price or redemption proceeds) . 5.0%
</TABLE>
A contingent deferred sales charge is imposed at the following
declining rates:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE
PAYMENT MADE PERCENTAGE
- ------------ ----------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter ... None
Redemption Fees .......................................................... None
Exchange Fee ............................................................. None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
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Management Fees+ ......................................................... 0.75%
12b-1 Fees* .............................................................. 1.00%
Other Expenses ........................................................... 0.38%
Total Fund Operating Expenses**+ ......................................... 2.13%
</TABLE>
Management and 12b-1 Fees are annualized for the current fiscal period of
the Fund ending August 31, 1997. "Other Expenses," as shown above, are based
upon estimated amounts of expenses of the Fund for the fiscal period ending
August 31, 1997, as annualized.
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* The 12b-1 fee is accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of
1.0% of the Fund's average daily net assets. A portion of the 12b-1 fee
equal to 0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets is characterized
as a service fee within the meaning of National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") guidelines and is a payment made to
the selling broker for personal service and/or maintenance of
shareholder accounts. The remainder of the 12b-1 fee is an asset-based
sales charge, and is a distribution fee paid to the Distributor to
compensate it for the services provided and the expenses borne by the
Distributor and others in the distribution of the Fund's shares (see
"Purchase of Fund Shares").
** "Total Fund Operating Expenses," as shown above, are based upon the sum
of 12b-1 Fees, Management Fees and "Other Expenses" which may be incurred
by the Fund for the fiscal period ending August 31, 1997, as annualized.
+ The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all operating expenses
(except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation
provided for in its Management Agreement until such time as the Fund has
$50 million of net assets or until six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first. The fees
and expenses disclosed above do not reflect the assumption of any
expenses or the waiver of any compensation by the Investment Manager.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
- ------- ------ -------
<S> <C> <C>
You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming (1) 5% annual
return and (2) redemption at the end of each time period: .......................... $72 $97
You would pay the following expenses on the same investment, assuming no redemption:. $22 $67
</TABLE>
THE ABOVE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR
FUTURE EXPENSES OR PERFORMANCE. ACTUAL EXPENSES OF THE FUND MAY BE GREATER OR
LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. For a more complete description of these costs and expenses, see
"The Fund and its Management" and "Plan of Distribution."
<PAGE>
Long-term shareholders of the Fund may pay more in distribution fees than
the economic equivalent of the maximum front-end sales charge permitted by the
NASD.
3
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THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
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Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known
as a "Massachusetts business trust" and was organized under the laws of The
Commonwealth of Massachusetts on November 4, 1996.
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. ("InterCapital" or the "Investment Manager"),
whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048, is the
Fund's Investment Manager. The Investment Manager, which was incorporated in
July, 1992, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
("DWDC"), a balanced financial services organization providing a broad range of
nationally marketed credit and investment products.
InterCapital and its wholly-owned subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company
Inc., serve in various investment management, advisory, management and
administrative capacities to 101 investment companies, thirty of which are
listed on the New York Stock Exchange, with combined assets of approximately
$89.3 billion at January 31, 1997. The Investment Manager also manages
portfolios of pension plans, other institutions and individuals which
aggregated approximately $3.2 billion at such date.
On February 5, 1997, DWDC and Morgan Stanley Group Inc. announced that they
had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, with the combined company to
be named Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co. The business of Morgan
Stanley Group Inc. and its affiliated companies is providing a wide range of
financial services for sovereign governments, corporations, institutions and
individuals throughout the world. DWDC is the direct parent of InterCapital and
Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's distributor. It is currently
anticipated that the transaction will close in mid-1997. Thereafter,
InterCapital and Dean Witter Distributors Inc. will be direct subsidiaries of
Morgan Stanley, Dean Witter, Discover & Co.
The Fund has retained the Investment Manager to provide administrative
services, manage its business affairs and manage the investment of the Fund's
assets, including the placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities. InterCapital has retained Dean Witter Services Company Inc. to
perform the aforementioned administrative services for the Fund.
The Fund's Trustees review the various services provided by the Investment
Manager to ensure that the Fund's general investment policies and programs are
being properly carried out and that administrative services are being provided
to the Fund in a satisfactory manner.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and for expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's net assets.
The Fund's expenses include: the fee of the Investment Manager; the fee
pursuant to the Plan of Distribution (see "Purchase of Fund Shares"); taxes;
transfer agent, custodian, auditing fees; and certain legal fees, and printing
and other expenses relating to the Fund's operations which are not expressly
assumed by the Investment Manager under its Investment Management Agreement
with the Fund. The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all operating
expenses (except for brokerage and 12b-1 fees) and to waive the compensation
provided for in its Investment Management Agreement until such time as the Fund
has $50 million in net assets or until six months from the date of the Fund's
commencement of operations, whichever occurs first.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
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The investment objective of the Fund is long-term growth of capital. The
objective is a fundamental policy of the Fund and may not be changed without a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund. There is
no assurance that the objective will be achieved. The following policies may be
changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing, under normal
circumstances, at least 65% of its total assets in equity securities of
companies that, in the opinion of the Investment Manager, are established
leaders in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and
foreign markets. The equity securities in which the Fund may invest in include
common stocks, preferred stocks and debt or preferred stocks convertible into
or exchangeable for common stocks. These companies generally will possess
well-recognized proprietary skills or products, will have equity market
capitalizations in excess of $1 billion and will be listed on a United States
stock exchange (including U.S. dollar-denominated securities such as American
Depository Receipts ("ADRs")). Generally these companies will be considered
"leaders," in the view of the Investment Manager, if they are nationally-known
and have established a strong reputation for quality management, products and
services in the United States and/or globally.
In addition to equity securities of market leader companies, up to 35% of
the Fund's total assets may be invested in equity securities or debt securities
convertible
4
<PAGE>
into or exchangeable for equity securities of other companies, in
non-convertible debt securities, including U.S. Government securities and money
market instruments, and in rights and warrants. (For a discussion of the risks
of investing in each of these securities, see "Risk Considerations and
Investment Practices" below.)
The Investment Manager intends to use both "top down" and "bottom-up"
approaches. The "top down" approach seeks to identify growing industries in
domestic and foreign markets. Within these industries, the Investment Manager
will apply a "bottom-up" fundamental analysis to identify the most attractive
securities to purchase, giving particular attention to companies with the
following attributes: recognized product and service leadership within its
industry, strong financial position (strong financial fundamentals) relative to
its peers, strong history of earnings growth or momentum often exceeding
consensus analyst expectations, evidence of corporate management's attention to
equity structure (evidenced by, among other things, stock buy-backs, the extent
to which management exercises stock options or otherwise acquires shares of the
company and sound financing decisions) as well as other attributes which the
Investment Manager believes are indicators of sustainable long-term growth.
Fixed-income securities in which the Fund may invest include corporate notes
and bonds and obligations issued or guaranteed by the United States Government,
its agencies and instrumentalities. The non-governmental debt securities in
which the Fund will invest will include: (a) corporate debt securities,
including bonds, notes and commercial paper, rated in the four highest
categories by a nationally recognized statistical rating organization ("NRSRO")
including Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"), Standard & Poor's
Corporation ("S&P"), Duff and Phelps, Inc. and Fitch Investors Service, Inc.,
or, if unrated, of comparable quality as determined by the Investment Manager;
and (b) bank obligations, including CDs, banker's acceptances and time
deposits, issued by banks with a long-term CD rating in one of the four highest
categories by a NRSRO. Investments in securities rated within the four highest
rating categories by a NRSRO are considered "investment grade." However, such
securities rated within the fourth highest rating category by a NRSRO have
speculative characteristics and, therefore, changes in economic conditions or
other circumstances are more likely to weaken the capacity of their issuers to
make principal and interest payments than would be the case with investments in
securities with higher credit ratings. Where a fixed-income security is not
rated by a NRSRO, the Investment Manager will make a determination of its
creditworthiness and may deem it to be investment grade. If a fixed-income
non-convertible security held by the Fund is subsequently downgraded by a
rating agency below investment grade, the Fund will sell such securities as
soon as practicable without undue market or tax consequences to the Fund. See
the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for a discussion of
ratings of fixed-income securities.
The U.S. Government securities in which the Fund may invest include
securities which are direct obligations of the United States Government, such
as United States treasury bills, notes and bonds (including zero coupon bonds),
and which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States;
securities which are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
but which are obligations of a United States agency or instrumentality (e.g.,
obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association); securities issued
by a United States agency or instrumentality which has the right to borrow, to
meet its obligations, from an existing line of credit with the United States
Treasury (e.g., obligations of the Federal National Mortgage Association); and
securities issued by a United States agency or instrumentality which is backed
by the credit of the issuing agency or instrumentality (e.g., obligations of
the Federal Farm Credit System).
Money market instruments in which the Fund may invest include securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies and instrumentalities
(Treasury bills, notes and bonds, including zero coupon securities); bank
obligations; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; obligations of savings
institutions; fully insured certificates of deposit; and commercial paper rated
within the four highest grades by Moody's or S&P or, if not rated, issued by a
company having an outstanding debt issue rated at least AA by S&P or Aa by
Moody's. Such securities may be used to invest uncommitted cash balances.
There may be periods during which, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
market conditions warrant reduction of some or all of the Fund's securities
holdings. During such periods, the Fund may adopt a temporary "defensive"
posture in which up to 100% of its total assets is invested in money market
instruments or cash.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in convertible securities. A
convertible security is a bond, debenture, note, preferred stock or other
security that may be converted into or exchanged for a prescribed amount of
common stock of the same or a different issuer within a particular period of
time at a specified price or formula. Convertible securities rank senior to
common stocks in a corporation's capital structure and, therefore, entail less
risk than the corporation's common stock. The value of a convertible security
is a function of its "investment value" (its value as if it did not have a
conversion privilege), and its "conversion value" (the security's worth if it
were to be exchanged for the underlying security, at market value, pursuant to
its conversion privilege).
Up to 20% of the Fund's assets in convertible fixed-income securities can be
rated below investment grade or, if unrated, of comparable quality as
determined by the Investment Manager. Securities rated below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high
5
<PAGE>
risk bonds (commonly known as "junk bonds"). The Fund will not invest in
convertible fixed-income securities that are in default in payment of principal
or interest. In the event that the Fund's investments in convertible securities
rated below investment grade, including downgraded convertible securities,
constitute more than 20% of the Fund's total assets, the Fund will seek
immediately to sell sufficient securities to reduce the total to below the
applicable percentage. See "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices" below
for a discussion of the risks of investing in lower-rated and unrated
fixed-income securities and the Appendix to the Statement of Additional
Information for a description of fixed income security ratings.
The Fund may also purchase and sell futures contracts on stock indexes, may
invest in repurchase agreements, private placements, zero coupon securities and
real estate investment trusts, may purchase securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or forward commitment basis, may purchase securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis, and may lend its portfolio securities, as
discussed under "Risk Considerations and Investment Practices" below.
The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its investment objective by
converting to a "master/feeder" fund structure (see "Additional Information").
RISK CONSIDERATIONS AND
INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The net asset value of the Fund's shares will fluctuate with changes in the
market value of the Fund's portfolio securities. The market value of the Fund's
portfolio securities will increase or decrease due to a variety of economic,
market or political factors which cannot be predicted.
FOREIGN SECURITIES. The Fund may invest in foreign securities; provided,
however, that not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets may be invested in
foreign securities which are not listed on a United States stock exchange.
Foreign securities investments may be affected by changes in currency rates or
exchange control regulations, changes in governmental administration or
economic or monetary policy (in the United States and abroad) or changed
circumstances in dealings between nations. Fluctuations in the relative rates
of exchange between the currencies of different nations will affect the value
of the Fund's investments denominated in foreign currency. Changes in foreign
currency exchange rates relative to the U.S. dollar will affect the U.S. dollar
value of the Fund's assets denominated in that currency and thereby impact upon
the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which the currencies trade. The foreign currency transactions
of the Fund will be conducted on a spot basis or through forward foreign
currency exchange contracts (described below). The Fund will incur certain
costs in connection with these currency transactions.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage com-missions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition,
differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may
occasion delays in settlements of the Fund's trades effected in such markets.
As such, the inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement
delays could result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value
of such securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security
purchases due to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to
make potentially advantageous investments.
LOWER RATED OR UNRATED CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES. To the extent that a convertible
security's investment value is greater than its conversion value, its price
will be primarily a reflection of such investment value and its price will be
likely to increase when interest rates fall and decrease when interest rates
rise, as with a fixed-income security (the credit standing of the issuer and
other factors may also have an effect on the convertible security's value). If
the conversion value exceeds the investment value, the price of the convertible
security will rise above its investment value and, in addition, may sell at
some premium over its conversion value. (This premium represents the price
investors are willing to pay for the privilege of purchasing a fixed-income
security with a possibility of capital appreciation due to the conversion
privilege). At such times the price of the convertible security will tend to
fluctuate directly with the price of the underlying equity security.
6
<PAGE>
A portion of the convertible securities in which the Fund may invest will
generally be rated below investment grade. Securities below investment grade
are the equivalent of high yield, high risk bonds, commonly known as "junk
bonds." Investment grade is generally considered to be debt securities rated
BBB or higher by Standard & Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or Baa or higher by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's"). Fixed-income securities rated Baa
by Moody's or BBB by Standard & Poor's have speculative characteristics greater
than those of more highly rated securities, while fixed-income securities rated
Ba or BB or lower by Moody's and Standard & Poor's, respectively, are
considered to be speculative investments. The Fund will not invest in
convertible securities that are rated lower than B by S&P or Moody's or, if not
rated, determined to be of comparable quality by the Investment Manager. The
Fund will not invest in debt securities that are in default in payment of
principal or interest. The ratings of fixed-income securities by Moody's and
Standard & Poor's are a generally accepted barometer of credit risk. However,
as the creditworthiness of issuers of lower-rated fixed-income securities is
more problematic than that of issuers of higher-rated fixed-income securities,
the achievement of the Fund's investment objective will be more dependent upon
the Investment Manager's own credit analysis than would be the case with a
mutual fund investing primarily in higher quality bonds. The Investment Manager
will utilize a security's credit rating as simply one indication of an issuer's
creditworthiness and will principally rely upon its own analysis of any
security currently held by the Fund or potentially purchasable by the Fund for
its portfolio. See the Appendix to the Statement of Additional Information for
a discussion of ratings of fixed-income securities.
Because of the special nature of the Fund's permitted investments in lower
rated or unrated convertible securities, the Investment Manager must take
account of certain special considerations in assessing the risks associated
with such investments. The prices of lower rated or unrated securities have
been found to be less sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates than
higher rated investments, but are likely to be more sensitive to adverse
economic changes or individual corporate developments. During an economic
downturn or substantial period of rising interest rates, highly leveraged
issuers may experience financial stress which would adversely affect their
ability to service their principal and interest payment obligations, to meet
their projected business goals or to obtain additional financing. If the issuer
of a fixed-income security owned by the Fund defaults, the Fund may incur
additional expenses to seek recovery. In addition, periods of economic
uncertainty and change can be expected to result in an increased volatility of
market prices of lower rated or unrated securities and a corresponding
volatility in the net asset value of a share of the Fund.
CORPORATE NOTES AND BONDS. Values and yield of corporate bonds will fluctuate
with changes in prevailing interest rates and other factors. Generally, as
prevailing interest rates rise, the value of corporate notes and bonds held by
the Fund will fall. Securities with longer maturities generally tend to produce
higher yields and are subject to greater market fluctuation as a result of
changes in interest rates than debt securities with shorter maturities. The
Fund is not limited as to the maturities of the debt securities in which it may
invest.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES TRANSACTIONS. The Fund may purchase and sell futures
contracts on stock indexes such as the Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
Price Index, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index and the Russell 2000
Index. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the Fund, as
seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures contract
purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take delivery
of cash at a specified future time. Futures contracts on indexes do not require
the physical delivery of securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on
the expiration date which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or
debited to each party's account.
The Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts for the purpose of
hedging some or all of its portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities
against changes in their prices. Purchase of a futures contract by the Fund may
serve as a temporary substitute for the purchase of individual stocks which may
then be purchased in an orderly fashion. The Fund will not enter into futures
contracts on stock indexes for speculative purposes. The Fund may not enter
into futures contracts if immediately thereafter the amount committed to
initial margin exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets. However,
there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets which may
be subject to a hedge position, and therefore as much as 100% of the Fund's
assets may be subject to such futures contracts. The Fund may close out its
position as a buyer or seller of a futures contract only if a liquid secondary
market exists for futures contracts of that series. There is no assurance that
such a market will exist. Also, exchanges may limit the amount by which the
price of many futures contracts may move on any day. If the price moves equal
the daily limit on successive days, then it may prove impossible to liquidate a
futures position until the daily limit moves have ceased.
Futures contracts may be considered speculative in nature and may involve
greater risks than those customarily assumed by other investment companies
which do not invest in such instruments. One such risk is that the Investment
Manager could be incorrect in its expectations as to the direction or extent of
various interest rate or price movements or the time span within which the
movements take place. Another risk which will arise in employing futures
contracts to protect against the price volatility of portfolio securities is
that the prices of
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indexes subject to futures contracts (and thereby the futures contract prices)
may correlate imperfectly with the behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's
portfolio securities. This risk may particularly apply, given the nature of the
Fund's investments in securities of smaller companies rather than larger
companies. See the Statement of Additional Information for a further discussion
of risks.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes."
INVESTMENT IN OTHER INVESTMENT VEHICLES. Under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), the Fund generally may invest up to 10% of its
total assets in the aggregate in shares of other investment companies and up to
5% of its total assets in any one investment company, as long as that
investment does not represent more than 3% of the voting stock of the acquired
investment company at the time such shares are purchased. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, the Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in
another registered investment company having the same investment objective and
policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as the Fund. (See
"Additional Information--Master/Feeder Conversion.") Investment in other
investment companies or vehicles may be the sole or most practical means by
which the Fund can participate in certain foreign markets. Such investment may
involve the payment of substantial premiums above the value of such issuers'
portfolio securities, and is subject to limitations under the Act and market
availability. In addition, special tax considerations may apply. The Fund does
not intend to invest in such vehicles or funds unless, in the judgment of the
Investment Manager, the potential benefits of such investment justify the
payment of any applicable premium or sales charge. As a shareholder in an
investment company, the Fund would bear its ratable share of that investment
company's expenses, including its advisory and administration fees. At the same
time the Fund would continue to pay its own management fees and other expenses,
as a result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing
duplicate levels of advisory fees with respect to investments in such other
investment companies.
RIGHTS AND WARRANTS. The Fund may acquire rights and/or warrants which are
attached to other securities in its portfolio, or which are issued as a
distribution by the issuer of a security held in its portfolio. Rights and/or
warrants are, in effect, options to purchase equity securities at a specific
price, generally valid for a specific period of time, and have no voting
rights, pay no dividends and have no rights with respect to the corporation
issuing them.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, which may
be viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, and which typically involve
the acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial
institution such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The
agreement provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that
the institution will repurchase, the underlying security at a specified price
and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven days from the
date of purchase. While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not
associated with direct investments in debt securities, including the risks of
default or bankruptcy of the selling financial institution, the Fund follows
procedures designed to minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting
repurchase transactions only with large, well-capitalized and well-established
financial institutions and maintaining adequate collateralization.
DEPOSITORY RECEIPTS. The Fund may invest in securities of foreign issuers in
the form of ADRs, including ADRs sponsored by persons other than the underlying
issuers ("unsponsored ADRs"), European Depository Receipts ("EDRs"), Global
Depository Receipts ("GDRs") or other similar securities convertible into
securities of foreign issuers. These securities may not necessarily be
denominated in the same currency as the securities into which they may be
converted. ADRs are receipts typically issued by a United States bank or trust
company evidencing ownership of the underlying securities. Generally, issuers
of the stock of unsponsored ADRs are not obligated to distribute material
information in the United States and, therefore, there may not be a correlation
between such information and the market value of such ADRs. EDRs are issued by
a European bank and GDRs are issued by a foreign bank or trust company and both
evidence ownership of the underlying foreign security. Generally, ADRs, in
registered form, are designated for use in the United States securities
markets, EDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use in European securities
markets and GDRs, in bearer form, are designated for use in European and other
foreign securities markets.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS. From time
to time, in the ordinary course of business, the Fund may purchase securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities
on a forward commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price
is fixed at the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place
a month or more after the date of the commitment. An increase in the percentage
of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery or forward commitment basis may increase the volatility of its
net asset value. See the Statement of Additional Information for additional
risk disclosure.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES. The Fund may purchase securities on a "when,
as and if issued" basis under which the issuance of the security depends upon
the occurrence of a subsequent event, such as approval of a merger, corporate
reorganization, leveraged buyout or
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<PAGE>
debt restructuring. If the anticipated event does not occur and the securities
are not issued, the Fund will have lost an investment opportunity. An increase
in the percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities
on a "when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net
asset value. See the Statement of Additional Information for additional risk
disclosure.
ZERO COUPON SECURITIES. A portion of the fixed-income securities purchased by
the Fund may be zero coupon securities. Such securities are purchased at a
discount from their face amount, giving the purchaser the right to receive
their full value at maturity. The interest earned on such securities is,
implicitly, automatically compounded and paid out at maturity. While such
compounding at a constant rate eliminates the risk of receiving lower yields
upon reinvestment of interest if prevailing interest rates decline, the owner
of a zero coupon security will be unable to participate in higher yields upon
reinvestment of interest received on interest-paying securities if prevailing
interest rates rise.
A zero coupon security pays no interest to its holder during its life.
Therefore, to the extent the Fund invests in zero coupon securities, it will
not receive current cash available for distribution to shareholders. In
addition, zero coupon securities are subject to substantially greater price
fluctuations during periods of changing prevailing interest rates than are
comparable securities which pay interest on a current basis. Current federal
tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund) of a zero coupon security
accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as income
each year even though the Fund receives no interest payments in cash on the
security during the year.
INVESTMENT IN REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS. The Fund may invest in real estate
investment trusts, which pool investors' funds for investments primarily in
commercial real estate properties. Investment in real estate investment trusts
may be the most practical available means for the Fund to invest in the real
estate industry (the Fund is prohibited from investing in real estate
directly). As a shareholder in a real estate investment trust, the Fund would
bear its ratable share of the real estate investment trust's expenses,
including its advisory and administration fees. At the same time the Fund would
continue to pay its own investment management fees and other expenses, as a
result of which the Fund and its shareholders in effect will be absorbing
duplicate levels of fees with respect to investments in real estate investment
trusts. Real estate investment trusts are not diversified and are subject to
the risk of financing projects. They are also subject to heavy cash flow
dependency, defaults by borrowers or tenants, self-liquidation, and the
possibility of failing to qualify for tax-free status under the Internal
Revenue Code and failing to maintain exemption from the Act.
PRIVATE PLACEMENTS AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. The Fund may invest up to 5% of
its total assets in securities which are subject to restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), or which are otherwise restricted. (Securities
eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act, and
determined to be liquid pursuant to the procedures discussed in the following
paragraph, are not subject to the foregoing restriction.) These securities are
generally referred to as private placements or restricted securities.
Limitations on the resale of such securities may have an adverse effect on
their marketability, and may prevent the Fund from disposing of them promptly
at reasonable prices. The Fund may have to bear the expense of registering such
securities for resale and the risk of substantial delays in effecting such
registration.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. If a restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security will
not be included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current
policy may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets. However, investing in Rule
144A securities could have the effect of increasing the level of Fund
illiquidity to the extent the Fund, at a particular point in time, may be
unable to find qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing such
securities.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Consistent with applicable regulatory
requirements, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers
and other financial institutions, provided that such loans are callable at any
time by the Fund (subject to certain notice provisions described in the
Statement of Additional Information), and are at all times secured by cash or
money market instruments, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant
to applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. As with any extensions of credit,
there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in
the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail financially. However,
loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed by the
Investment Manager to be creditworthy and when the income which can be earned
from such loans justifies the attendant risks.
For additional risk disclosure, please refer to the "Investment Objective
and Policies" section of the Prospectus and to the "Investment Practices and
Policies" section of the Statement of Additional Information.
Except as specifically noted, all investment policies and practices
discussed above are not fundamental policies of the Fund and, as such, may be
changed without shareholder approval.
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PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT
The Fund's portfolio is actively managed by its Investment Manager with a view
to achieving the Fund's investment objective. In determining which securities
to purchase for the Fund or hold in the Fund's portfolio, the Investment
Manager will rely on information from various sources, including research,
analysis and appraisals of brokers and dealers, including Dean Witter Reynolds
Inc. ("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital, the views of Trustees
of the Fund and others regarding economic developments and interest rate
trends, and the Investment Manager's own analysis of factors it deems relevant.
The assets of the Fund are managed within InterCapital's Growth Group, which
manages twenty-seven equity funds and fund portfolios with approximately $12.7
billion in assets as of January 31, 1997. Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr., Senior Vice
President of InterCapital and a member of InterCapital's Growth Group since
February, 1997, is the primary portfolio manager of the Fund. Prior to joining
InterCapital, Mr. Rutherfurd was Executive Vice President and Chief Investment
Officer of Nomura Asset Management (U.S.A.) Inc., from May 1992 to February
1997, and prior thereto was the President of BV Capital Management.
Although the Fund does not intend to engage in short-term trading of
portfolio securities as a means of achieving its investment objective, it may
sell portfolio securities without regard to the length of time they have been
held whenever such sale will in the Investment Manager's opinion strengthen the
Fund's position and contribute to its investment objective. Orders for
transactions in portfolio securities and commodities are placed for the Fund
with a number of brokers and dealers, including DWR. The Fund may incur
brokerage commissions on transactions conducted through DWR. Pursuant to an
order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may effect principal
transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. It is not
anticipated that the portfolio trading will result in the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate exceeding 100% in any one year. The Fund will incur brokerage
costs commensurate with its portfolio turnover rate. See "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes" for a discussion of the tax implications of the Fund's
trading policy.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
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The investment restrictions listed below are among the restrictions which
have been adopted by the Fund as fundamental policies. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. For purposes
of the following limitations: (i) all percentage limitations apply immediately
after a purchase or initial investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any
applicable percentage resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in
total or net assets does not require elimination of any security from the
portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. As to 75% of its total assets, invest more than 5% of the value of its
total assets in the securities of any one issuer (other than obligations
issued, or guaranteed by, the United States Government, its agencies or
instrumentalities), except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of
its assets in another registered investment company having the same investment
objective and policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as
the Fund (a "Qualifying Portfolio").
2. As to 75% of its total assets, purchase more than 10% of all outstanding
voting securities or any class of securities of any one issuer, except that the
Fund may invest all or substantially all of its assets in a Qualifying
Portfolio.
3. Invest 25% or more of the value of its total assets in securities of
issuers in any one industry. This restriction does not apply to obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities.
UNDERWRITING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase up
to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or decreased
in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The initial offering will run
approximately from March 24, 1997 through April 23, 1997. The Underwriting
Agreement provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to certain
conditions precedent and that the Underwriter will be obligated to purchase the
shares on April 28, 1997, or such other date as may be agreed upon by the
Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will not be issued and
dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the Closing Date. For
this reason, payment is not required to be made prior to the Closing Date. If
any orders received during the initial offering period are accompanied by
payment, such payment will be returned unless an accompanying request for
investment in a Dean Witter money market fund is received at the time the
payment is made. Prospective investors in money market funds should request and
read the money market fund prospectus prior to investing. All such funds
received and invested in a Dean Witter money market fund will be automatically
invested in the Fund on the Closing Date without any further action by the
investor. Any investor may cancel his or her purchase of Fund shares without
penalty at any time prior to the Closing Date.
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The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share with
all proceeds going to the Fund. The Underwriter may, however, receive
contingent deferred sales charges from future redemptions of such shares (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge").
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such other
date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased by any shareholder
pursuant to this offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will
not be issued unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
PURCHASE OF FUND SHARES--CONTINUOUS OFFERING
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Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor") will act as the Distributor
of the Fund's shares during the continuous offering. Pursuant to a Distribution
Agreement between the Fund and the Distributor, an affiliate of the Investment
Manager, shares of the Fund are distributed by the Distributor and offered by
DWR and other dealers which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor ("Selected Broker-Dealers"). The principal executive office of
the Distributor is located at Two World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048.
The minimum initial purchase is $1,000. Minimum subsequent purchases of $100
or more may be made by sending a check, payable to Dean Witter Market Leader
Trust, directly to Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent") at P.O. Box
1040, Jersey City, NJ 07303 or by contacting an account executive of DWR or
other Selected Broker-Dealer. The minimum initial purchase in the case of
investments through EasyInvest (Service Mark), an automatic purchase plan (see
"Shareholder Services"), is $100, provided that the schedule of automatic
investments will result in investments totalling at least $1,000 within the
first twelve months. In the case of investments pursuant to Systematic Payroll
Deduction Plans (including Individual Retirement Plans), the Fund, in its
discretion, may accept investments without regard to any minimum amounts which
would otherwise be required if the Fund has reason to believe that additional
investments will increase the investment in all accounts under such Plans to at
least $1,000. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued unless a
request is made by the shareholder in writing to the Transfer Agent. The
offering price will be the net asset value per share next determined following
receipt of an order (see "Determination of Net Asset Value").
Shares of the Fund are sold through the Distributor on a normal three
business day settlement basis; that is, payment is due on the third business
day (settlement date) after the order is placed with the Distributor. Since DWR
and other Selected Broker-Dealers forward investors' funds on settlement date,
they will benefit from the temporary use of the funds if payment is made prior
thereto. As noted above, orders placed directly with the Transfer Agent must be
accompanied by payment. Investors will be entitled to receive income dividends
and capital gains distributions if their order is received by the close of
business on the day prior to the record date for such dividends and
distributions. While no sales charge is imposed at the time shares are
purchased, a contingent deferred sales charge may be imposed at the time of
redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases"). Sales personnel are compensated
for selling shares of the Fund by the Distributor and/or Selected
Broker-Dealer. In addition, some sales personnel of the Selected Broker-Dealer
will receive various types of non-cash compensation as special sales
incentives, including trips, educational and/or business seminars and
merchandise. The Fund and the Distributor reserve the right to reject any
purchase orders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Act (the "Plan"), under which the Fund pays the Distributor a fee, which is
accrued daily and payable monthly, at an annual rate of 1.0% of the Fund's
average daily net assets. This fee is treated by the Fund as an expense in the
year it is accrued. A portion of the fee payable pursuant to the Plan, equal to
0.25% of the Fund's average daily net assets, is characterized as a service fee
within the meaning of NASD guidelines. The service fee is a payment made for
personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts.
Amounts paid under the Plan are paid to the Distributor for services
provided and the expenses borne by the Distributor and others in the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the payment of commissions for
sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and expenses of DWR's
account executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares
or who service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan to compensate DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers for their opportunity
costs in advancing such amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a
carrying charge on any unreimbursed expenses.
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At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be in
excess of the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to the Plan,
and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon the redemption of shares (see "Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent
Deferred Sales Charge"). For example, if $1 million in expenses in distributing
shares of the Fund had been incurred and $750,000 had been received as
described in (i) and (ii) above, the excess expense would amount to $250,000.
Because there is no requirement under the Plan that the Distributor be
reimbursed for all distribution expenses or any requirement that the Plan be
continued from year to year, such excess amount, if any, does not constitute a
liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for the Fund to
pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to the Distributor under the
Plan, and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors
upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated the
Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses.
Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution
fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m., New York time, on each day that the New York Stock Exchange is open (or,
on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior to 4:00 p.m., at such
earlier time), by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting all
its liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to
the nearest cent. The net asset value per share will not be determined on Good
Friday and on such other federal and non-federal holidays as are observed by
the New York Stock Exchange.
In the calculation of the Fund's net asset value: (1) an equity portfolio
security listed or traded on the New York or American Stock Exchange or other
stock exchange is valued at its latest sale price on that exchange prior to the
time assets are valued; if there were no sales that day, the security is valued
at the latest bid price (in cases where a security is traded on more than one
exchange, the security is valued on the exchange designated as the primary
market pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees); (2) all other portfolio
securities for which over-the-counter market quotations are readily available
are valued at the latest bid price; (3) when market quotations are not readily
available, including circumstances under which it is determined by the
Investment Manager that sale or bid prices are not reflective of a security's
market value, portfolio securities are valued at their fair value as determined
in good faith under procedures established by and under the general supervision
of the Fund's Trustees (valuation of debt securities for which market
quotations are not readily available may be based upon current market prices of
securities which are comparable in coupon, rating and maturity or an
appropriate matrix utilizing similar factors); (4) the value of short-term debt
securities which mature at a date less than sixty days subsequent to valuation
date will be determined on an amortized cost or amortized value basis; and (5)
the value of other assets will be determined in good faith at fair value under
procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Fund's
Trustees. Dividends receivable are accrued as of the ex-dividend date. Interest
income is accrued daily. Certain securities in the Fund's portfolio may be
valued by an outside pricing service approved by the Fund's Trustees.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
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AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. All income dividends and
capital gains distributions are automatically paid in full and fractional
shares of the Fund (or, if specified by the shareholder, any other open-end
investment company for which InterCapital serves as investment manager
(collectively, with the Fund, the "Dean Witter Funds")), unless the shareholder
requests that they be paid in cash. Shares so acquired are not subject to the
imposition of a contingent deferred sales charge upon their redemption (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases").
INVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS RECEIVED IN CASH. Any shareholder who
receives a cash payment representing a dividend or capital gains distribution
may invest such dividend or distribution at the net asset value next determined
after receipt by the Transfer Agent, by returning the check or the proceeds to
the Transfer Agent within thirty days after the payment date. Shares so
acquired are not subject to the imposition of a contingent deferred sales
charge upon their redemption (see "Redemptions and Repurchases").
EASYINVEST (SERVICE MARK). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment
in shares of the Fund (see "Purchase of Fund Shares" and "Redemptions and Repur
chases--Involuntary Redemption").
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal
Plan") is available for shareholders who own or purchase shares of the Fund
having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the then current net asset
value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or quarterly (March, June,
September and December)
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checks in any amount, not less than $25, or in any whole percentage of the
account balance, on an annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see
"Redemptions and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient
shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds to the shareholder
will be the designated monthly or quarterly amount.
Shareholders should contact their DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer
account executive or the Transfer Agent for further information about any of
the above services.
TAX-SHELTERED RETIREMENT PLANS. Retirement plans are available for use by
corporations, the self-employed, Individual Retirement Accounts and Custodial
Accounts under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code. Adoption of such
plans should be on advice of legal counsel or tax adviser.
For further information regarding plan administration, custodial fees and
other details, investors should contact their DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders an "Exchange Privilege" allowing
the exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold
with a contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean
Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal
Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust
and five Dean Witter Funds which are money market funds (the foregoing eleven
non-CDSC funds are hereinafter collectively referred to in this section as the
"Exchange Funds.") Exchanges may be made after the shares of the Fund acquired
by purchase (not by exchange or dividend reinvestment) have been held for
thirty days. There is no waiting period for exchanges of shares acquired by
exchange or dividend reinvestment. Shareholders utilizing the Fund's Exchange
Privilege may subsequently re-exchange such shares back to the Fund.
An exchange to another CDSC fund or any Exchange Fund that is not a money
market fund is on the basis of the next calculated net asset value per share of
each fund after the exchange order is received. When exchanging into a money
market fund from the Fund, shares of the Fund are redeemed out of the Fund at
their next calculated net asset value and the proceeds of the redemption are
used to purchase shares of the money market fund at their net asset value
determined the following day. Subsequent exchanges between any of the money
market funds and any of the CDSC funds can be effected on the same basis. No
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") is imposed at the time of any
exchange, although any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon ultimate
redemption. Shares of the Fund acquired in exchange for shares of another CDSC
fund having a different CDSC schedule than that of this Fund will be subject to
the CDSC schedule of this Fund, even if such shares are subsequently
re-exchanged for shares of the CDSC fund originally purchased. During the
period of time the shareholder remains invested in shares of an Exchange Fund
(calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares
were acquired) the holding period (for the purpose of determining the rate of
the CDSC) is frozen. If those shares are subsequently reexchanged for shares of
a CDSC fund, the holding period previously frozen when the first exchange was
made resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are
reacquired. Thus, the CDSC is based upon the time (calculated as described
above) the shareholder was invested in shares of a CDSC fund (see "Redemptions
and Repurchases--Contingent Deferred Sales Charge"). However, in the case of
shares exchanged into an Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a
redemption of shares which results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to
exceed the amount of the CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange
Fund 12b-1 distribution fees, if any, incurred on or after that date which are
attributable to those shares. (Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution fees are
described in the prospectuses for those funds.)
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired, may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
Purchases and exchanges should be made for investment purposes only. A
pattern of frequent exchanges may be deemed by the Investment Manager to be
abusive and contrary to the best interests of the Fund's other shareholders
and, at the Investment Manager's discretion, may be limited by the Fund's
refusal to accept additional purchases and/or exchanges from the investor.
Although the Fund does not have any specific definition of what constitutes a
pattern of frequent exchanges, and will consider all relevant factors in
determining whether a particular situation is abusive and contrary to the best
interests of the Fund and its other shareholders, investors should be aware
that the Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may in their discretion
limit or otherwise restrict the number of times this Exchange Privilege may be
exercised by any investor. Any such restriction will be made by the Fund on a
prospective
13
<PAGE>
basis only, upon notice to the shareholder not later than ten days following
such shareholder's most recent exchange. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be
terminated or revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of such Dean Witter
Funds for which shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may
be required by applicable regulatory agencies. Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on exchange of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
The current prospectus for each fund describes its investment objective(s)
and policies, and shareholders should obtain a copy and read it carefully
before investing. Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement
and any other conditions imposed by each fund. An exchange will be treated for
federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or redemption of shares on
which the shareholder has realized a capital gain or loss. However, the ability
to deduct capital losses on an exchange may be limited in situations where
there is an exchange of shares within ninety days after the shares are
purchased. The Exchange Privilege is only available in states where an exchange
may legally be made.
If DWR or another Selected Broker-Dealer is the current dealer of record and
its account numbers are part of the account information, shareholders may
initiate an exchange of shares of the Fund for shares of any of the above Dean
Witter Funds (for which the Exchange Privilege is available) pursuant to this
Exchange Privilege by contacting their DWR or other Selected Dealer account
executive (no Exchange Privilege Authorization Form is required). Other
shareholders (and those who are clients of DWR or another Selected
Broker-Dealer but who wish to make exchanges directly by writing or telephoning
the Transfer Agent) must complete and forward to the Transfer Agent an Exchange
Privilege Authorization Form, copies of which may be obtained from the Transfer
Agent, to initiate an exchange. If the Authorization Form is used, exchanges
may be made in writing or by contacting the Transfer Agent at (800) 869-NEWS
(toll-free).
The Fund will employ reasonable procedures to confirm that exchange
instructions communicated over the telephone are genuine. Such procedures may
include requiring various forms of personal identification such as name,
mailing address, social security or other tax identification number and DWR or
other Selected Broker-Dealer account number (if any). Telephone instructions
may also be recorded. If such procedures are not employed, the Fund may be
liable for any losses due to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions.
Telephone exchange instructions will be accepted if received by the Transfer
Agent between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any day the New York
Stock Exchange is open. Any shareholder wishing to make an exchange who has
previously filed an Exchange Privilege Authorization Form and who is unable to
reach the Fund by telephone should contact his or her DWR or other Selected
Broker-Dealer account executive, if appropriate, or make a written exchange
request. Shareholders are advised that during periods of drastic economic or
market changes, it is possible that the telephone exchange procedures may be
difficult to implement, although this has not been the experience of the other
Dean Witter Funds in the past.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their account executive or the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
REDEMPTION. Shares of the Fund can be redeemed for cash at any time at the
net asset value per share next determined; however, such redemption proceeds
will be reduced by the amount of any applicable contingent deferred sales
charges (see below). If shares are held in a shareholder's account without a
share certificate, a written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer
Agent at P.O. Box 983, Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are
held by the shareholder, the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the
certificates with a written request for redemption, along with any additional
documentation required by the Transfer Agent.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE. Shares of the Fund which are held for six
years or more after purchase (calculated from the last day of the month in
which the shares were purchased) will not be subject to any charge upon
redemption. Shares redeemed sooner than six years after purchase may, however,
be subject to a charge upon redemption. This charge is called a "contingent
deferred sales charge" ("CDSC"), which will be a percentage of the dollar
amount of shares redeemed and will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser
of the current market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. The size
of this percentage will depend upon how long the shares have been held, as set
forth in the table below:
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ---------------
<S> <C>
First ...................... 5.0%
Second ..................... 4.0%
Third ...................... 3.0%
Fourth ..................... 2.0%
Fifth ...................... 2.0%
Sixth ...................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter .... None
</TABLE>
A CDSC will not be imposed on: (i) any amount which represents an increase
in value of shares purchased
14
<PAGE>
within the six years preceding the redemption; (ii) the current net asset value
of shares purchased more than six years prior to the redemption; and (iii) the
current net asset value of shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends
or distributions and/or shares acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
Funds sold with a front-end sales charge or of other Dean Witter Funds acquired
in exchange for such shares. Moreover, in determining whether a CDSC is
applicable it will be assumed that amounts described in (i), (ii) and (iii)
above (in that order) are redeemed first.
In addition, the CDSC, if otherwise applicable, will be waived in the case
of:
(1) redemptions of shares held at the time a shareholder dies or becomes
disabled, only if the shares are: (a) registered either in the name of an
individual shareholder (not a trust), or in the names of such shareholder and
his or her spouse as joint tenants with right of survivorship; or (b) held in a
qualified corporate or self-employed retirement plan, Individual Retirement
Account ("IRA") or Custodial Account under Section 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code ("403(b) Custodial Account"), provided in either case that the
redemption is requested within one year of the death or initial determination
of disability;
(2) redemptions in connection with the following retirement plan
distributions: (a) lump-sum or other distributions from a qualified corporate
or self-employed retirement plan following retirement (or, in the case of a
"key employee" of a "top heavy" plan, following attainment of age 59 1/2); (b)
distributions from an IRA or 403(b) Custodial Account following attainment of
age 59 1/2; or (c) a tax-free return of an excess contribution to an IRA; and
(3) all redemptions of shares held for the benefit of a participant in a
corporate or self-employed retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code which offers investment companies managed by the
Investment Manager or its subsidiary, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., as
self-directed investment alternatives and for which Dean Witter Trust Company
or Dean Witter Trust FSB, each of which is an affiliate of the Investment
Manager, serves as recordkeeper or Trustee ("Eligible 401(k) Plan"), provided
that either: (a) the plan continues to be an Eligible 401(k) Plan after the
redemption; or (b) the redemption is in connection with the complete
termination of the plan involving the distribution of all plan assets to
participants.
With reference to (1) above, for the purpose of determining disability, the
Distributor utilizes the definition of disability contained in Section 72(m)(7)
of the Internal Revenue Code, which relates to the inability to engage in
gainful employment. With reference to (2) above, the term "distribution" does
not encompass a direct transfer of IRA, 403(b) Custodial Account or retirement
plan assets to a successor custodian or trustee. All waivers will be granted
only following receipt by the Distributor of confirmation of the shareholder's
entitlement.
REPURCHASE. DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers are authorized to repurchase
shares represented by a share certificate which is delivered to any of their
offices. Shares held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate may
also be repurchased by DWR and other Selected Broker-Dealers upon the
telephonic or telegraphic request of the shareholder. The repurchase price is
the net asset value per share next determined (see "Purchase of Fund Shares")
after such repurchase order is received by DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer,
reduced by any applicable CDSC.
The CDSC, if any, will be the only fee imposed upon repurchase by the Fund,
the Distributor, DWR or other Selected Broker-Dealer. The offer by DWR and
other Selected Broker-Dealers to repurchase shares may be suspended without
notice by them at any time. In that event, shareholders may redeem their shares
through the Fund's Transfer Agent as set forth above under "Redemption."
PAYMENT FOR SHARES REDEEMED OR REPURCHASED. Payment for shares presented for
repurchase or redemption will be made by check within seven days after receipt
by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or written request in good order.
Such payment may be postponed or the right of redemption suspended under
unusual circumstances, e.g., when normal trading is not taking place on the New
York Stock Exchange. If the shares to be redeemed have recently been purchased
by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be delayed for the minimum
time needed to verify that the check used for investment has been honored (not
more than fifteen days from the time of receipt of the check by the Transfer
Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin accounts with DWR or another Selected
Dealer are referred to their account executive regarding restrictions on
redemption of shares of the Fund pledged in the margin account.
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE. A shareholder who has had his or her shares redeemed
or repurchased and has not previously exercised this reinstatement privilege
may, within thirty days after the date of the redemption or repurchase,
reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such redemption or repurchase
in shares of the Fund at the net asset value next determined after a
reinstatement request, together with the proceeds, is received by the Transfer
Agent and receive a pro-rata credit for any CDSC paid in connection with such
redemption or repurchase.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. The Fund reserves the right to redeem, upon sixty days'
notice and at net asset value, the shares of any shareholder (other than shares
held in an Individual Retirement Account or Custodial Account under Section
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code) whose shares due to redemptions by the
shareholder have a value of less than $100 or such lesser amount as may be
fixed by the Board of Trustees or, in the case of an account opened through
EasyInvest (Service Mark), if after twelve months the shareholder has invested
less than $1,000 in the account. However, before the Fund redeems such
15
<PAGE>
shares and sends the proceeds to the shareholder, it will notify the
shareholder that the value of the shares is less than the applicable amount and
allow the shareholder to make an additional investment in an amount which will
increase the value of the account to at least the applicable amount before the
redemption is processed. No CDSC will be imposed on any involuntary redemption.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS. The Fund intends to distribute substantially all
of the Fund's net investment income and net realized short-term and long-term
capital gains, if there are any, at least once each year. The Fund may,
however, determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any net
long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment.
All dividends and any capital gains distributions will be paid in additional
Fund shares and automatically credited to the shareholder's account without
issuance of a share certificate unless the shareholder requests in writing that
all dividends be paid in cash. (See "Shareholder Services--Automatic Investment
of Dividends and Distributions.")
TAXES. Because the Fund intends to distribute all of its net investment income
and net short-term capital gains to shareholders and otherwise remain qualified
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code, it is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal
income tax. Shareholders who are required to pay taxes on their income will
normally have to pay federal income taxes, and any state income taxes, on the
dividends and distributions they receive from the Fund. Such dividends and
distributions, to the extent that they are derived from net investment income
or short-term capital gains, are taxable to the shareholder as ordinary
dividend income regardless of whether the shareholder receives such
distributions in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared in the
last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year prior to
February 1 will be deemed, for tax purposes, to have been received by the
shareholder in the prior year.
One of the requirements for the Fund to remain qualified as a regulated
investment company is that less than 30% of the Fund's gross income be derived
from gains from the sale or other disposition of securities held for less than
three months. Accordingly, the Fund may be restricted in its ability to engage
in transactions involving futures contracts.
Distributions of net long-term capital gains, if any, are taxable to
shareholders as long-term capital gains regardless of how long a shareholder
has held the Fund's shares and regardless of whether the distribution is
received in additional shares or in cash. Capital gains distributions are not
eligible for the dividends received deduction.
The Fund may at times make payments from sources other than income or net
capital gains. Payments from such sources will, in effect, represent a
return of a portion of each shareholder's investment. All, or a portion, of
such payments will not be taxable to shareholders.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions
and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be
furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Shareholders should consult their tax advisers as to the applicability of
the foregoing to their current situation.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From time to time the Fund may quote its "total return" in advertisements and
sales literature. The total return of the Fund is based on historical earnings
and is not intended to indicate future performance. The "average annual total
return" of the Fund refers to a figure reflecting the average annualized
percentage increase (or decrease) in the value of an initial investment in the
Fund of $1,000 over periods of one, five and ten years, or over the life of the
Fund, if less than any of the foregoing. Total return and average annual total
return reflect all income earned by the Fund, any appreciation or depreciation
of the Fund's assets and all expenses incurred by the Fund for the stated
periods. It also assumes reinvestment of all dividends and distributions paid
by the Fund.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. The Fund may also advertise the growth of
hypothetical investments of $10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the
Fund. The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations
(such as mutual fund performance rankings of Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
and the S&P 500 Index).
16
<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VOTING RIGHTS. All shares of beneficial interest of the Fund are of $0.01 par
value and are equal as to earnings, assets and voting privileges.
The Fund is not required to hold Annual Meetings of Shareholders and in
ordinary circumstances the Fund does not intend to hold such meetings. The
Trustees may call Special Meetings of Shareholders for action by shareholder
vote as may be required by the Act or the Declaration of Trust. Under certain
circumstances, the Trustees may be removed by action of the Trustees or by the
Shareholders.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders of a business trust may, under certain
limited circumstances, be held personally liable as partners for the
obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration of Trust contains an express
disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund,
requires that notice of such Fund obligations include such disclaimer, and
provides for indemnification out of the Fund's property for any shareholder
held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a
shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the Fund itself would be unable to meet its
obligations. Given the above limitations on shareholder personal liability, and
the nature of the Fund's assets and operations, the possibility of the Fund
being unable to meet its obligations is remote and thus, in the opinion of
Massachusetts counsel to the Fund, the risk to Fund shareholders of personal
liability is remote.
CODE OF ETHICS. Directors, officers and employees of InterCapital, Dean Witter
Services Company Inc. and the Distributor are subject to a strict Code of
Ethics adopted by those companies. The Code of Ethics is intended to ensure
that the interests of shareholders and other clients are placed ahead of any
personal interest, that no undue personal benefit is obtained from a person's
employment activities and that actual and potential conflicts of interest are
avoided. To achieve these goals and comply with regulatory requirements, the
Code of Ethics requires, among other things, that personal securities
transactions by employees of the companies be subject to an advance clearance
process to monitor that no Dean Witter Fund is engaged at the same time in a
purchase or sale of the same security. The Code of Ethics bans the purchase of
securities in an initial public offering, and also prohibits engaging in
futures and options transactions and profiting on short-term trading (that is,
a purchase within sixty days of a sale or a sale within sixty days of a
purchase) of a security. In addition, investment personnel may not purchase or
sell a security for their personal account within thirty days before or after
any transaction in any Dean Witter Fund managed by them. Any violations of the
Code of Ethics are subject to sanctions, including reprimand, demotion or
suspension or termination of employment. The Code of Ethics comports with
regulatory requirements and the recommendations in the 1994 report by the
Investment Company Institute Advisory Group on Personal Investing.
MASTER/FEEDER CONVERSION. The Fund reserves the right to seek to achieve its
investment objective by investing all of its investable assets in a
diversified, open-end management investment company having the same investment
objective and policies and substantially the same investment restrictions as
those applicable to the Fund.
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to
the Fund at the telephone numbers or address set forth on the front cover of
this Prospectus.
InterCapital provided the initial capital for the Fund by purchasing 10,000
shares of the Fund for $100,000 on December 3, 1996. As of the date of this
Prospectus, InterCapital owned 100% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
InterCapital may be deemed to control the Fund until such time as it owns less
that 25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
17
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER
MARKET LEADER TRUST
TWO WORLD TRADE CENTER
NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048
TRUSTEES
Michael Bozic
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Edwin J. Garn
John R. Haire
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson
Michael E. Nugent
Philip J. Purcell
John L. Schroeder
OFFICERS
Charles A. Fiumefreddo
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Barry Fink
Vice President, Secretary and
General Counsel
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr.
Vice President
Thomas F. Caloia
Treasurer
CUSTODIAN
The Bank of New York
90 Washington Street
New York, New York 10286
TRANSFER AGENT AND
DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
Dean Witter Trust Company
Harborside Financial Center
Plaza Two
Jersey City, New Jersey 07311
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc.
<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION DEAN WITTER
March 3, 1997 MARKET LEADER TRUST
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") is an open-end, diversified
management investment company whose investment objective is long-term capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to meet its investment objective by investing
primarily in equity securities issued by companies that are established leaders
in their respective fields in growing industries in domestic and foreign
markets. (See "Investment Practices and Policies.")
A Prospectus for the Fund dated March 3, 1997, which provides the basic
information you should know before investing in the Fund, may be obtained
without charge from the Fund at its address or telephone numbers listed below
or from the Fund's Distributor, Dean Witter Distributors Inc., or from Dean
Witter Reynolds Inc, at any of its branch offices. This Statement of Additional
Information is not a Prospectus. It contains information in addition to and
more detailed than that set forth in the Prospectus. It is intended to provide
additional information regarding the activities and operations of the Fund, and
should be read in conjunction with the Prospectus.
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
Two World Trade Center
New York, New York 10048
(212) 392-2550 or
(800) 869-NEWS (toll-free)
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund and its Management .............................................. 3
Trustees and Officers .................................................... 5
Investment Practices and Policies ....................................... 11
Investment Restrictions .................................................. 16
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage ..................................... 17
Underwriting ............................................................. 18
The Distributor .......................................................... 19
Shareholder Services ..................................................... 21
Redemptions and Repurchases .............................................. 25
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes ...................................... 28
Performance Information .................................................. 29
Shares of the Fund ....................................................... 29
Custodian and Transfer Agent ............................................ 30
Independent Accountants .................................................. 30
Reports to Shareholders .................................................. 31
Legal Counsel ............................................................ 31
Experts ................................................................. 31
Registration Statement ................................................... 31
Appendix ................................................................. 32
Report of Independent Accountants ....................................... 38
Statement of Assets and Liabilities ...................................... 39
2
<PAGE>
THE FUND AND ITS MANAGEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
THE FUND
The Fund is a trust of the type commonly known as a "Massachusetts business
trust" and was organized under the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts on
November 4, 1996.
THE INVESTMENT MANAGER
Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager" or "InterCapital"),
a Delaware corporation, whose address is Two World Trade Center, New York, New
York 10048, is the Fund's Investment Manager. InterCapital is a wholly-owned
subsidiary of Dean Witter, Discover & Co. ("DWDC"), a Delaware corporation. In
an internal reorganization which took place in January, 1993, InterCapital
assumed the investment advisory, administrative and management activities
previously performed by the InterCapital Division of Dean Witter Reynolds Inc.
("DWR"), a broker-dealer affiliate of InterCapital. (As hereinafter used in
this Statement of Additional Information, the terms "InterCapital" and
"Investment Manager" refer to DWR's InterCapital Division prior to the internal
reorganization and to Dean Witter InterCapital Inc. thereafter). The daily
management of the Fund and research relating to the Fund's portfolio are
conducted by or under the direction of officers of the Fund and of the
Investment Manager, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
Information as to these Trustees and officers is contained under the caption
"Trustees and Officers."
InterCapital is also the investment manager or investment adviser of the
following investment companies: Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc.,
InterCapital Income Securities Inc., Dean Witter High Yield Securities Inc.,
Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter Developing Growth
Securities Trust, Dean Witter Tax-Exempt Securities Trust, Dean Witter Natural
Resource Development Securities Inc., Dean Witter Dividend Growth Securities
Inc., Dean Witter American Value Fund, Dean Witter U.S. Government Money Market
Trust, Dean Witter Variable Investment Series, Dean Witter World Wide
Investment Trust, Dean Witter Select Municipal Reinvestment Fund, Dean Witter
U.S. Government Securities Trust, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Income Fund,
Dean Witter New York Tax-Free Income Fund, Dean Witter Convertible Securities
Trust, Dean Witter Federal Securities Trust, Dean Witter Value-Added Market
Series, High Income Advantage Trust, High Income Advantage Trust II, High
Income Advantage Trust III, Dean Witter Government Income Trust, Dean Witter
Utilities Fund, Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter
Strategist Fund, Dean Witter World Wide Income Trust, Dean Witter Intermediate
Income Securities, Dean Witter New York Municipal Money Market Trust, Dean
Witter Capital Growth Securities, Dean Witter European Growth Fund Inc., Dean
Witter Precious Metals and Minerals Trust, Dean Witter Global Short-Term Income
Fund Inc., Dean Witter Pacific Growth Fund Inc., Dean Witter Multi-State
Municipal Series Trust, Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter
Premier Income Trust, Dean Witter Diversified Income Trust, Dean Witter Health
Sciences Trust, Dean Witter Retirement Series, Dean Witter Global Dividend
Growth Securities, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter
Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Global Utilities Fund, Dean Witter High
Income Securities Trust, Dean Witter International SmallCap Fund, Dean Witter
Select Dimensions Investment Series, Dean Witter Mid-Cap Growth Fund, Dean
Witter Global Asset Allocation Fund, Dean Witter National Municipal Trust, Dean
Witter Balanced Growth Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter
Hawaii Municipal Trust, Dean Witter Capital Appreciation Fund, Dean Witter
Information Fund, Dean Witter Special Value Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term
U.S. Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Japan Fund, Dean Witter Income Builder Fund,
InterCapital Quality Municipal Income Trust, InterCapital California Quality
Municipal Securities, InterCapital New York Quality Municipal Securities,
InterCapital Quality Municipal Investment Trust, Active Assets Money Trust,
Active Assets Tax-Free Trust, Active Assets California Tax-Free Trust, Active
Assets Government Securities Trust, Municipal Income Trust, Municipal Income
Trust II, Municipal Income Trust III, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust,
Municipal Income Opportunities Trust II, Municipal Income Opportunities Trust
III, Prime Income Trust and Municipal Premium Income Trust. The foregoing
investment companies, together with the Fund, are collectively referred to as
the Dean Witter Funds.
In addition, Dean Witter Services Company Inc., ("DWSC"), a wholly-owned
subsidiary of InterCapital, serves as manager for the following investment
companies for which TCW Funds
3
<PAGE>
Management, Inc. is the investment adviser: TCW/DW Core Equity Trust, TCW/DW
North American Government Income Trust, TCW/DW Latin American Growth Fund,
TCW/DW Income and Growth Fund, TCW/DW Small Cap Growth Fund, TCW/DW Balanced
Fund, TCW/DW Mid-Cap Equity Trust, TCW/DW Strategic Income Trust, TCW/DW Total
Return Trust, TCW/DW Global Telecom Trust, TCW/DW Emerging Markets
Opportunities Trust, TCW/DW Term Trust 2000, TCW/DW Term Trust 2002 and TCW/DW
Term Trust 2003 (the "TCW/DW Funds"). InterCapital also serves as: (i)
sub-adviser to Templeton Global Opportunities Trust, an open-end investment
company; (ii) administrator of The BlackRock Strategic Term Trust Inc., a
closed-end investment company; and (iii) subadministrator of MassMutual
Participation Investors and Templeton Global Governments Income Trust,
closed-end investment companies.
Pursuant to an Investment Management Agreement (the "Agreement") with the
Investment Manager, the Fund has retained the Investment Manager to manage the
investment of the Fund's assets, including the placing of orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities. The Investment Manager obtains and
evaluates such information and advice relating to the economy, securities
markets and specific securities as it considers necessary or useful to
continuously manage the assets of the Fund in a manner consistent with its
investment objective.
Under the terms of the Agreement, in addition to managing the Fund's
investments, the Investment Manager maintains certain of the Fund's books and
records and furnishes, at its own expense, such office space, facilities,
equipment, clerical help and bookkeeping and certain legal services as the Fund
may reasonably require in the conduct of its business, including the
preparation of prospectuses, statements of additional information, proxy
statements and reports required to be filed with federal and state securities
commissions (except insofar as the participation or assistance of independent
accountants and attorneys is, in the opinion of the Investment Manager,
necessary or desirable). In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries
of all personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the
Investment Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities provided to the Fund. The
Investment Manager has retained DWSC to perform its administrative services
under the Agreement.
Expenses not expressly assumed by the Investment Manager under the Agreement
or by Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Distributor of the Fund's shares
("Distributors" or "the Distributor") will be paid by the Fund. The expenses
borne by the Fund include, but are not limited to: expenses of the Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 (see "The Distributor"); charges and
expenses of any registrar; custodian, stock transfer and dividend disbursing
agent; brokerage commissions; taxes; engraving and printing of share
certificates; registration costs of the Fund and its shares under federal and
state securities laws; the cost and expense of printing, including typesetting,
and distributing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information of the
Fund and supplements thereto to the Fund's shareholders; all expenses of
shareholders' and Trustees' meetings and of preparing, printing and mailing of
proxy statements and reports to shareholders; fees and travel expenses of
Trustees or members of any advisory board or committee who are not employees of
the Investment Manager or any corporate affiliate of the Investment Manager;
all expenses incident to any dividend, withdrawal or redemption options;
charges and expenses of any outside service used for pricing of the Fund's
shares; fees and expenses of legal counsel, including counsel to the Trustees
who are not interested persons of the Fund or of the Investment Manager (not
including compensation or expenses of attorneys who are employees of the
Investment Manager) and independent accountants; membership dues of industry
associations; interest on Fund borrowings; postage; insurance premiums on
property or personnel (including officers and Trustees) of the Fund which inure
to its benefit; extraordinary expenses (including, but not limited to, legal
claims and liabilities and litigation costs and any indemnification relating
thereto); and all other costs of the Fund's operation.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund assumed by the Investment Manager, the Fund pays the
Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the annual
rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net assets.
The Agreement provides that in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations thereunder,
the Investment Manager is not liable to the Fund or any
4
<PAGE>
of its investors for any act or omission by the Investment Manager or for any
losses sustained by the Fund or its investors. The Agreement in no way
restricts the Investment Manager from acting as investment manager or adviser
to others.
The Investment Manager will pay the organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has agreed to
bear and reimburse the Investment Manager for such expenses, in an amount of up
to a maximum of $200,000. The organizational expenses of the Fund have been
deferred by the Fund and are being amortized on the straight line method over a
period not to exceed five years from the date of commencement of the Fund's
operations.
The Agreement was initially approved by the Trustees on December 3, 1996 and
by InterCapital, as the then sole shareholder, on December 3, 1996. The
Agreement may be terminated at any time, without penalty, on thirty days'
notice by the Trustees of the Fund, by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Act"), or by the Investment Manager. The Agreement will
automatically terminate in the event of its assignment (as defined in the Act).
Under its terms, the Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1998 and
will continue from year to year thereafter, provided continuance of the
Agreement is approved at least annually by the vote of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding shares of the Fund, as defined in the Act, or by
the Trustees of the Fund; provided that in either event such continuance is
approved annually by the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who are
not parties to the Agreement or "interested persons" (as defined in the Act) of
any such party (the "Independent Trustees"), which vote must be cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
The Fund has acknowledged that the name "Dean Witter" is a property right of
DWR. The Fund has agreed that DWR or its parent company may use or, at any
time, permit others to use, the name "Dean Witter." The Fund has also agreed
that in the event the Agreement is terminated, or if the affiliation between
InterCapital and its parent company is terminated, the Fund will eliminate the
name "Dean Witter" from its name if DWR or its parent company shall so request.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Trustees and Executive Officers of the Fund, their principal business
occupations during the last five years and their affiliations, if any, with
InterCapital, and with the 83 Dean Witter Funds and the 14 TCW/DW Funds are
shown below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic (56)......................... Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Levitz
Trustee Furniture Corporation (since November, 1995); Director
c/o Levitz Furniture Corporation or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
6111 Broken Sound Parkway, N.W. President and Chief Executive Officer of Hills
Boca Raton, Florida Department Stores (May, 1991-July, 1995); formerly
variously Chairman, Chief Executive Officer, President
and Chief Operating Officer (1987-1991) of the Sears
Merchandise Group of Sears, Roebuck and Co.; Director
of Eaglemark Financial Services, Inc., the United
Negro College Fund and Weirton Steel Corporation.
5
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
Charles A. Fiumefreddo* (63)............... Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and Director of
Chairman, President, InterCapital, Distributors and DWSC; Executive Vice
Chief Executive Officer and Trustee President and Director of DWR; Chairman, Director or
Two World Trade Center Trustee, President and Chief Executive Officer of the
New York, New York Dean Witter Funds; Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Chairman and Director
of Dean Witter Trust Company ("DWTC"); Director and/or
officer of various DWDC subsidiaries; formerly
Executive Vice President and Director of DWDC (until
February, 1993).
Edwin J. Garn (64)......................... Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; formerly
Trustee United States Senator (R-Utah) (1974-1992) and
c/o Huntsman Corporation Chairman, Senate Banking Committee (1980-1986);
500 Huntsman Way formerly Mayor of Salt Lake City, Utah (1972-1974);
Salt Lake City, Utah formerly Astronaut, Space Shuttle Discovery (April
12-19, 1985); Vice Chairman, Huntsman Corporation
(since January, 1993); Director of Franklin Quest
(time management systems) and John Alden
Financial Corporation; member of the board of
various civic and charitable organizations.
John R. Haire (72)......................... Chairman of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the
Trustee Committee of the Independent Directors or Trustees and
Two World Trade Center Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Chairman
New York, New York of the Audit Committee and Chairman of the Committee
of the Independent Trustees and Trustee of the TCW/DW
Funds; formerly President, Council for Aid to
Education (1978-1989), Chairman and Chief Executive
Officer of Anchor Corporation, and Investment Adviser
(1964-1978); Director of Washington National
Corporation (insurance).
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson (48)................. Senior Partner, Johnson Smick International, Inc., a
Trustee consulting firm; Co-Chairman and a founder of the
c/o Johnson Smick International, Inc. Group of Seven Council (G7C), an international
1133 Connecticut Avenue, N.W. economic commission; Director or Trustee of the Dean
Washington, D.C. Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds; Director of
NASDAQ (since June, 1995); Director of Greenwich
Capital Markets, Inc. (broker-dealer); Trustee of the
Financial Accounting Foundation (oversight
organization for the FASB); formerly Vice Chairman of
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System
(1986-1990) and Assistant Secretary of the U.S.
Treasury (1982-1986).
Michael E. Nugent (60) .................... General Partner, Triumph Capital, L.P., a private
Trustee investment partnership; Director or Trustee of the
c/o Triumph Capital, L.P. Dean Witter Funds; Trustee of the TCW/DW Funds;
237 Park Avenue formerly Vice President, Bankers Trust Company and BT
New York, New York Capital Corporation (1984-1988); Director of various
business organizations.
6
<PAGE>
NAME, AGE, POSITION WITH FUND AND ADDRESS PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING LAST FIVE YEARS
- ------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------
Philip J. Purcell* (53) ................... Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Trustee Officer of DWDC, DWR and Novus Credit Services Inc.;
Two World Trade Center Director of InterCapital, DWSC and Distributors;
New York, New York Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds; Director
and/or officer of various DWDC subsidiaries.
John L. Schroeder (66) .................... Retired; Director or Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds;
Trustee Director of Citizens Utilities Company; formerly
c/o Gordon Altman Butowsky Executive Vice President and Chief Investment Officer
Weitzen Shalov & Wein of the Home Insurance Company (August, 1991-September,
Counsel to the Independent Trustees 1995); and formerly Chairman and Chief Investment
114 West 47th Street Officer of Axe-Houghton Management and the
New York, New York Axe-Houghton Funds (1983-1991).
Barry Fink (42)............................ First Vice President (since June, 1993) and Secretary
Vice President, and General Counsel (since February, 1997) of
Secretary and General Counsel InterCapital and DWSC; First Vice President, Assistant
Two World Trade Center Secretary and Assistant General Counsel of
New York, New York Distributors (since February, 1997); Assistant
Secretary of DWR (since August, 1996); Vice President,
Secretary and General Counsel of the Dean Witter Funds
and the TCW/DW Funds (since February, 1997);
previously Vice President, Assistant Secretary and
Assistant General Counsel of InterCapital and DWSC and
Assistant Secretary of the Dean Witter Funds and the
TCW/DW Funds.
Guy G. Rutherfurd, Jr. (57)................ Senior Vice President of InterCapital (since February,
Vice President 1997); formerly Executive Vice President and Chief
Two World Trade Center Investment Officer of Nomura Asset Management (U.S.A.)
New York, New York Inc. (May, 1992-February, 1997) and President of BV
Capital Management (1988-1992).
Thomas F. Caloia (50) ..................... First Vice President and Assistant Treasurer of
Treasurer InterCapital and DWSC; Treasurer of the Dean Witter
Two World Trade Center Funds and the TCW/DW Funds.
New York, New York
</TABLE>
- --------------
* Denotes Trustees who are "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in
the Act.
In addition, Robert M. Scanlan, President and Chief Operating Officer of
InterCapital and DWSC, Executive Vice President of Distributors and DWTC and
Director of DWTC, Joseph J. McAlinden, Executive Vice President and Chief
Investment Officer of InterCapital and Director of DWTC, Robert S. Giambrone,
Senior Vice President of InterCapital, DWSC, Distributors and DWTC and Director
of DWTC, and Paul D. Vance, Peter Hermann, Mark Bavoso and Ira Ross, Vice
Presidents of InterCapital, are Vice Presidents of the Fund. In addition,
Marilyn K. Cranney, First Vice President and Assistant General Counsel of
InterCapital and DWSC, Lou Anne D. McInnis and Ruth Rossi, Vice Presidents and
Assistant General Counsels of InterCapital and DWSC, and Carsten Otto and Frank
Bruttomesso, Staff Attorneys with InterCapital, are Assistant Secretaries of
the Fund.
THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES, THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES, AND THE COMMITTEES
The Board of Trustees consists of eight (8) trustees. These same individuals
also serve as directors or trustees for all of the Dean Witter Funds, and are
referred to in this section as Trustees. As of the date
7
<PAGE>
of this Statement of Additional Information, there are a total of 83 Dean
Witter Funds, comprised of 126 portfolios. As of January 31, 1997, the Dean
Witter Funds had total net assets of approximately $83.6 billion and more than
five million shareholders.
Six Trustees (75% of the total number) have no affiliation or business
connection with InterCapital or any of its affiliated persons and do not own
any stock or other securities issued by InterCapital's parent company, DWDC.
These are the "disinterested" or "independent" Trustees. The other two Trustees
(the "management Trustees") are affiliated with InterCapital. Four of the six
independent Trustees are also Independent Trustees of the TCW/DW Funds.
Law and regulation establish both general guidelines and specific duties for
the Independent Trustees. The Dean Witter Funds seek as Independent Trustees
individuals of distinction and experience in business and finance, government
service or academia; these are people whose advice and counsel are in demand by
others and for whom there is often competition. To accept a position on the
Funds' Boards, such individuals may reject other attractive assignments because
the Funds make substantial demands on their time. Indeed, by serving on the
Funds' Boards, certain Trustees who would otherwise be qualified and in demand
to serve on bank boards would be prohibited by law from doing so.
All of the Independent Trustees serve as members of the Audit Committee and
the Committee of the Independent Trustees. Three of them also serve as members
of the Derivatives Committee. During the calendar year ended December 31, 1996,
the three Committees held a combined total of sixteen meetings. The Committees
hold some meetings at InterCapital's offices and some outside InterCapital.
Management Trustees or officers do not attend these meetings unless they are
invited for purposes of furnishing information or making a report.
The Committee of the Independent Trustees is charged with recommending to
the full Board approval of management, advisory and administration contracts,
Rule 12b-1 plans and distribution and underwriting agreements; continually
reviewing Fund performance; checking on the pricing of portfolio securities,
brokerage commissions, transfer agent costs and performance, and trading among
Funds in the same complex; and approving fidelity bond and related insurance
coverage and allocations, as well as other matters that arise from time to
time. The Independent Trustees are required to select and nominate individuals
to fill any Independent Trustee vacancy on the Board of any Fund that has a
Rule 12b-1 plan of distribution. Most of the Dean Witter Funds have such a
plan.
The Audit Committee is charged with recommending to the full Board the
engagement or discharge of the Fund's independent accountants; directing
investigations into matters within the scope of the independent accountants'
duties, including the power to retain outside specialists; reviewing with the
independent accountants the audit plan and results of the auditing engagement;
approving professional services provided by the independent accountants and
other accounting firms prior to the performance of such services; reviewing the
independence of the independent accountants; considering the range of audit and
non-audit fees; reviewing the adequacy of the Fund's system of internal
controls; and preparing and submitting Committee meeting minutes to the full
Board.
Finally, the Board of each Fund has formed a Derivatives Committee to
establish parameters for and oversee the activities of the Fund with respect to
derivative investments, if any, made by the Fund.
DUTIES OF CHAIRMAN OF COMMITTEE OF THE INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES AND AUDIT
COMMITTEE
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee maintains an office at the Funds' headquarters in New York. He is
responsible for keeping abreast of regulatory and industry developments and the
Funds' operations and management. He screens and/or prepares written materials
and identifies critical issues for the Independent Trustees to consider,
develops agendas for Committee meetings, determines the type and amount of
information that the Committees will need to form a judgment on various issues,
and arranges to have that information furnished to Committee members. He also
arranges for the services of independent experts and consults with them in
advance of meetings to help refine reports and to focus on critical issues.
Members of the Committees believe that the person who serves as Chairman of
both Committees and guides their efforts is pivotal to the effective
functioning of the Committees.
8
<PAGE>
The Chairman of the Committees also maintains continuous contact with the
Funds' management, with independent counsel to the Independent Trustees and
with the Funds' independent auditors. He arranges for a series of special
meetings involving the annual review of investment advisory, management and
other operating contracts of the Funds and, on behalf of the Committees,
conducts negotiations with the Investment Manager and other service providers.
In effect, the Chairman of the Committees serves as a combination of chief
executive and support staff of the Independent Trustees.
The Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee is not employed by any other organization and devotes his time
primarily to the services he performs as Committee Chairman and Independent
Trustee of the Dean Witter Funds and as an Independent Trustee and, since July
1, 1996, as Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees and the Audit
Committee of the TCW/DW Funds. The current Committee Chairman has had more than
35 years experience as a senior executive in the investment company industry.
ADVANTAGES OF HAVING SAME INDIVIDUALS AS INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES FOR ALL DEAN
WITTER FUNDS
The Independent Trustees and the Funds' management believe that having the
same Independent Trustees for each of the Dean Witter Funds avoids the
duplication of effort that would arise from having different groups of
individuals serving as Independent Trustees for each of the Funds or even of
sub-groups of Funds. They believe that having the same individuals serve as
Independent Trustees of all the Funds tends to increase their knowledge and
expertise regarding matters which affect the Fund complex generally and
enhances their ability to negotiate on behalf of each Fund with the Fund's
service providers. This arrangement also precludes the possibility of separate
groups of Independent Trustees arriving at conflicting decisions regarding
operations and management of the Funds and avoids the cost and confusion that
would likely ensue. Finally, having the same Independent Trustees serve on all
Fund Boards enhances the ability of each Fund to obtain, at modest cost to each
separate Fund, the services of Independent Trustees, and a Chairman of their
Committees, of the caliber, experience and business acumen of the individuals
who serve as Independent Trustees of the Dean Witter Funds.
COMPENSATION OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEES
The Fund intends to pay each Independent Trustee an annual fee of $1,000
plus a per meeting fee of $50 for meetings of the Board of Trustees or
committees of the Board of Trustees attended by the Trustee (the Fund intends
to pay the Chairman of the Audit Committee an annual fee of $750 and the
Chairman of the Committee of the Independent Trustees an additional annual fee
of $1,200). The Fund will also reimburse such Trustees for travel and other
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in connection with attending such
meetings. Trustees and officers of the Fund who are or have been employed by
the Investment Manager or an affiliated company will receive no compensation or
expense reimbursement from the Fund. Payments will commence as of the time the
Fund begins paying management fees, which, pursuant to an undertaking by the
Investment Manager, will be at such time as the Fund has $50 million of net
assets or six months from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations,
whichever occurs first.
9
<PAGE>
At such time as the Fund has been in operation, and has paid fees to the
Independent Trustees, for a full fiscal year, and assuming that during such
fiscal year the Fund holds the same number of Board and committee meetings as
were held by the other Dean Witter Funds during the calendar year ended
December 31, 1996, it is estimated that the compensation paid to each
Independent Trustee during such fiscal year will be the amount shown in the
following table:
FUND COMPENSATION (ESTIMATED)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AGGREGATE
COMPENSATION
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FROM THE FUND
- --------------------------- -------------
<S> <C>
Michael Bozic .............. $1,900
Edwin J. Garn .............. 1,900
John R. Haire .............. 3,850
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 1,900
Michael E. Nugent .......... 1,900
John L. Schroeder .......... 1,900
</TABLE>
The following table illustrates the compensation paid to the Fund's
Independent Trustees for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996 for services
to the 82 Dean Witter Funds and, in the case of Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent
and Schroeder, the 14 TCW/DW Funds that were in operation at December 31, 1996.
With respect to Messrs. Haire, Johnson, Nugent and Schroeder, the TCW/DW Funds
are included solely because of a limited exchange privilege between those Funds
and five Dean Witter Money Market Funds.
CASH COMPENSATION FROM DEAN WITTER FUNDS AND TCW/DW FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR SERVICE AS
CHAIRMAN OF
COMMITTEES OF FOR SERVICE AS
INDEPENDENT CHAIRMAN OF
FOR SERVICE DIRECTORS/ COMMITTEES OF TOTAL CASH
AS DIRECTOR OR FOR SERVICE AS TRUSTEES AND INDEPENDENT COMPENSATION
TRUSTEE AND TRUSTEE AND AUDIT TRUSTEES FOR SERVICES TO
COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEE MEMBER COMMITTEES OF 82 AND AUDIT 82 DEAN WITTER
NAME OF OF 82 DEAN WITTER OF 14 TCW/DW DEAN WITTER COMMITTEES OF 14 FUNDS AND 14
INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE FUNDS FUNDS FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS TCW/DW FUNDS
- ------------------- ----- ----- ----- ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic ......... $138,850 -- -- -- $138,850
Edwin J. Garn ......... 140,900 -- -- -- 140,900
John R. Haire ......... 106,400 $64,283 $195,450 $12,187 378,320
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson 137,100 66,483 -- -- 203,583
Michael E. Nugent .... 138,850 64,283 -- -- 203,133
John L. Schroeder .... 137,150 69,083 -- -- 206,233
</TABLE>
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, 57 of the Dean
Witter Funds, not including the Fund, have adopted a retirement program under
which an Independent Trustee who retires after serving for at least five years
(or such lesser period as may be determined by the Board) as an Independent
Director or Trustee of any Dean Witter Fund that has adopted the retirement
program (each such Fund referred to as an "Adopting Fund" and each such Trustee
referred to as an "Eligible Trustee") is entitled to retirement payments upon
reaching the eligible retirement age (normally, after attaining age 72). Annual
payments are based upon length of service. Currently, upon retirement, each
Eligible Trustee is entitled to receive from the Adopting Fund, commencing as
of his or her retirement date and continuing for the remainder of his or her
life, an annual retirement benefit (the "Regular Benefit") equal to 25.0% of
his or her Eligible Compensation plus 0.4166666% of such Eligible Compensation
for each full month of service as an Independent Director or Trustee of any
Adopting Fund in excess of five years up to a maximum of 50.0% after ten years
of service. The foregoing percentages may be changed by the Board.(1) "Eligible
Compensation" is one-fifth of the total compensation earned by such Eligible
Trustee for service to the Adopting Fund in the five year period prior to the
date of the Eligible Trustee's retirement. Benefits under the retirement
program are not secured or funded by the Adopting Funds.
10
<PAGE>
The following table illustrates the retirement benefits accrued to the
Fund's Independent Trustees by the 57 Dean Witter Funds (not including the
Fund) for the year ended December 31, 1996, and the estimated retirement
benefits for the Fund's Independent Trustees, to commence upon their
retirement, from the 57 Dean Witter Funds as of December 31, 1996.
RETIREMENT BENEFITS FROM ALL DEAN WITTER FUNDS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ESTIMATED
RETIREMENT ANNUAL
ESTIMATED BENEFITS BENEFITS
CREDITED ACCRUED AS UPON
YEARS ESTIMATED EXPENSES RETIREMENT
OF SERVICE AT PERCENTAGE OF BY ALL FROM ALL
RETIREMENT ELIGIBLE ADOPTING ADOPTING
NAME OF INDEPENDENT TRUSTEE (MAXIMUM 10) COMPENSATION FUNDS FUNDS (2)
- --------------------------- ------------ ------------ ----- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Michael Bozic .............. 10 50.0% $20,147 $ 51,325
Edwin J. Garn .............. 10 50.0 27,772 51,325
John R. Haire .............. 10 50.0 46,952 129,550
Dr. Manuel H. Johnson ..... 10 50.0 10,926 51,325
Michael E. Nugent .......... 10 50.0 19,217 51,325
John L. Schroeder .......... 8 41.7 38,700 42,771
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) An Eligible Trustee may elect alternate payments of his or her retirement
benefits based upon the combined life expectancy of such Eligible Trustee
and his or her spouse on the date of such Eligible Trustee's retirement.
The amount estimated to be payable under this method, through the remainder
of the later of the lives of such Eligible Trustee and spouse, will be the
actuarial equivalent of the Regular Benefit. In addition, the Eligible
Trustee may elect that the surviving spouse's periodic payment of benefits
will be equal to either 50% or 100% of the previous periodic amount, an
election that, respectively, increases or decreases the previous periodic
amount so that the resulting payments will be the actuarial equivalent of
the Regular Benefit.
(2) Based on current levels of compensation. Amount of annual benefits also
varies depending on the Trustee's elections described in Footnote (1)
above.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, the aggregate
number of shares of beneficial interest of the Fund owned by the Fund's
officers and Trustees as a group was less than 1 percent of the Fund's shares
of beneficial interest outstanding.
INVESTMENT PRACTICES AND POLICIES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FOREIGN SECURITIES
As stated in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in securities issued by
foreign issuers. Investors should carefully consider the risks of investing in
securities of foreign issuers and securities denominated in non-U.S.
currencies. Fluctuations in the relative rates of exchange between the
currencies of different nations will affect the value of the Fund's
investments. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates relative to the U.S.
dollar will affect the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's assets denominated in
that currency and thereby impact upon the Fund's total return on such assets.
Foreign currency exchange rates are determined by forces of supply and
demand on the foreign exchange markets. These forces are themselves affected by
the international balance of payments and other economic and financial
conditions, government intervention, speculation and other factors. Moreover,
foreign currency exchange rates may be affected by the regulatory control of
the exchanges on which currencies trade.
Investments in foreign securities will also occasion risks relating to
political and economic developments abroad, including the possibility of
expropriations or confiscatory taxation, limitations on the use or transfer of
Fund assets and any effects of foreign social, economic or political
instability. Foreign companies are not subject to the regulatory requirements
of U.S. companies and, as such, there may be less publicly available
information about such companies. Moreover, foreign companies are not subject
to uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies.
11
<PAGE>
Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid than comparable securities
of U.S. issuers and, as such, their price changes may be more volatile.
Furthermore, foreign exchanges and broker-dealers are generally subject to less
government and exchange scrutiny and regulation than their American
counterparts. Brokerage commissions, dealer concessions and other transaction
costs may be higher on foreign markets than in the U.S. In addition,
differences in clearance and settlement procedures on foreign markets may
occasion delays in settlements of Fund trades effected in such markets.
Inability to dispose of portfolio securities due to settlement delays could
result in losses to the Fund due to subsequent declines in value of such
securities and the inability of the Fund to make intended security purchases
due to settlement problems could result in a failure of the Fund to make
potentially advantageous investments.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
When cash may be available for only a few days, it may be invested by the
Fund in repurchase agreements until such time as it may otherwise be invested
or used for payments of obligations of the Fund. These agreements, which may be
viewed as a type of secured lending by the Fund, typically involve the
acquisition by the Fund of debt securities from a selling financial institution
such as a bank, savings and loan association or broker-dealer. The agreement
provides that the Fund will sell back to the institution, and that the
institution will repurchase, the underlying security ("collateral") at a
specified price and at a fixed time in the future, usually not more than seven
days from the date of purchase. The collateral will be maintained in a
segregated account and will be marked to market daily to determine that the
value of the collateral, as specified in the agreement, does not decrease below
the purchase price plus accrued interest. If such decrease occurs, additional
collateral will be requested and, when received, added to the account to
maintain full collateralization. The Fund will accrue interest from the
institution until the time when the repurchase is to occur. Although such date
is deemed by the Fund to be the maturity date of a repurchase agreement, the
maturities of the collateral are not subject to any limits.
While repurchase agreements involve certain risks not associated with direct
investments in debt securities, the Fund follows procedures designed to
minimize such risks. These procedures include effecting repurchase transactions
only with large, well-capitalized and well-established financial institutions
whose financial condition will be continually monitored by the Investment
Manager subject to procedures established by the Board of Trustees of the Fund.
In addition, as described above, the value of the collateral underlying the
repurchase agreement will be at least equal to the repurchase price, including
any accrued interest earned on the repurchase agreement. In the event of a
default or bankruptcy by a selling financial institution, the Fund will seek to
liquidate such collateral. However, the exercising of the Fund's right to
liquidate such collateral could involve certain costs or delays and, to the
extent that proceeds from any sale upon a default of the obligation to
repurchase were less than the repurchase price, the Fund could suffer a loss.
It is the current policy of the Fund not to invest in repurchase agreements
that do not mature within seven days of any such investment, which together
with any other illiquid assets held by the Fund, amounts to more than 15% of
its net assets.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund may invest in stock index futures
contracts. Futures contracts on indexes do not require the physical delivery of
securities, but provide for a final cash settlement on the expiration date
which reflects accumulated profits and losses credited or debited to each
party's account. An index futures contract sale creates an obligation by the
Fund, as seller, to deliver cash at a specified future time. An index futures
contract purchase would create an obligation by the Fund, as purchaser, to take
delivery of cash at a specified future time.
The Fund will purchase or sell stock index futures contracts for the purpose
of hedging its equity portfolio (or anticipated portfolio) securities against
changes in their prices. If the Investment Manager anticipates that the prices
of stock held by the Fund may fall, the Fund may sell a stock index futures
contract. Conversely, if the Investment Manager wishes to hedge against
anticipated price rises in those stocks which the Fund intends to purchase, the
Fund may purchase stock index futures contracts. In addition, stock index
futures contracts will be bought or sold in order to close out a short or long
position in a corresponding futures contract.
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<PAGE>
A futures contract sale is closed out by effecting a futures contract
purchase for the same aggregate amount and the same delivery date. If the sale
price exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the
difference and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds
the sale price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss.
Similarly, a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures
contract sale for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of equity
security and the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the
purchase price, the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase
price exceeds the offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss.
There is no assurance that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing
transaction.
The Fund is required to maintain margin deposits with the Fund's Custodian,
in a segregated account in the name of the broker through which it effects
index futures contracts. Currently, the initial margin requirements range from
3% to 10% of the contract amount for index futures. In addition, due to current
industry practice, daily variations in gains and losses on open contracts are
required to be reflected in cash in the form of variation margin payments. The
Fund may be required to make additional margin payments during the term of the
contract.
At any time prior to expiration of the futures contract, the Fund may elect
to close the position by taking an opposite position which will operate to
terminate the Fund's position in the futures contract. A final determination of
variation margin is then made, additional cash is required to be paid by or
released to the Fund and the Fund realizes a loss or a gain.
Currently, index futures contracts can be purchased or sold with respect to,
among others, the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Price Index, the Russell 2000
Index, the Standard & Poor's 100 Stock Price Index on the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange, the New York Stock Exchange Composite Index on the New York Futures
Exchange, the Major Market Index on the American Stock Exchange, the Moody's
Investment-Grade Corporate Bond Index on the Chicago Board of Trade and the
Value Line Stock Index on the Kansas City Board of Trade.
Limitations on Futures Contracts. The Fund may not enter into futures
contracts if, immediately thereafter, the amount committed to initial margin
exceeds 5% of the value of the Fund's total assets, after taking into account
unrealized gains and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered into.
However, there is no overall limitation on the percentage of the Fund's assets
which may be subject to a hedge position. In addition, in accordance with the
regulations of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC") under which
the Fund is exempted from registration as a commodity pool operator, the Fund
may only enter into futures contracts in accordance with the limitation
described above. If the CFTC changes its regulations so that the Fund would be
permitted more latitude to enter into futures contracts for purposes other than
hedging the Fund's investments without CFTC registration, the Fund may engage
in such transactions for those purposes. Except as described above, there are
no other limitations on the use of futures by the Fund.
Risks of Transactions in Futures Contracts. The successful use of futures
contracts depends on the ability of the Investment Manager to accurately
predict market and interest rate movements. As stated in the Prospectus, the
Fund may sell a futures contract to protect against the decline in the value of
securities held by the Fund. However, it is possible that the futures market
may advance and the value of securities held in the portfolio of the Fund may
decline. If this occurred, the Fund would lose money on the futures contract
and also experience a decline in value of its portfolio securities. However,
while this could occur for a very brief period or to a very small degree, over
time the value of a diversified portfolio will tend to move in the same
direction as the futures contracts.
If the Fund purchases a futures contract to hedge against the increase in
value of securities it intends to buy, and the value of such securities
decreases, then the Fund may determine not to invest in the securities as
planned and will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a
reduction in the price of the securities.
In addition, if the Fund holds a long position in a futures contract, it
will hold cash, U.S. Government securities or other liquid portfolio securities
equal to the purchase price of the contract (less the amount
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<PAGE>
of initial or variation margin on deposit) in a segregated account maintained
for the Fund by its Custodian. If the Fund maintains a short position in a
futures contract, it will cover this position by holding, in a segregated
account maintained at its Custodian, cash, U.S. Government securities or other
liquid portfolio securities equal in value (when added to any initial or
variation margin on deposit) to the market value of the securities underlying
the futures contract. Such a position may also be covered by owning a portfolio
of securities substantially replicating the relevant index.
Exchanges may limit the amount by which the price of futures contracts may
move on any day. If the price moves equal the daily limit on successive days,
then it may prove impossible to liquidate a futures position until the daily
limit moves have ceased. In the event of adverse price movements, the Fund
would be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin on open
futures positions. In such situations, if the Fund has insufficient cash, it
may have to sell portfolio securities to meet daily variation margin
requirements at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. The inability
to close out futures positions could also have an adverse impact on the Fund's
ability to effectively hedge its portfolio.
The extent to which the Fund may enter into transactions involving futures
contracts may be limited by the Internal Revenue Code's requirements for
qualification as a regulated investment company and the Fund's intention to
qualify as such. See "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes" in the Prospectus.
While the futures contracts to be engaged in by the Fund for the purpose of
hedging the Fund's portfolio securities are not speculative in nature, there
are risks inherent in the use of such instruments. One such risk which may
arise in employing futures contracts to protect against the price volitility of
portfolio securities is that the prices of indexes subject to futures contracts
(and thereby the futures contract prices) may correlate imperfectly with the
behavior of the cash prices of the Fund's portfolio securities. A correlation
may also be distorted (a) temporarily, by short-term traders seeking to profit
from the difference between a contract or security price objective and their
cost of borrowed funds; (b) by investors in futures contracts electing to close
out their contracts through offsetting transactions rather than meet margin
deposit requirements; (c) by investors in futures contracts opting to make or
take delivery of underlying securities rather than engage in closing
transactions, thereby reducing liquidity of the futures market; and (d)
temporarily, by speculators who view the deposit requirements in the futures
markets as less onerous than margin requirements in the cash market. Due to the
possibility of price distortion in the futures market and because of the
imperfect correlation between movements in the prices of securities and
movements in the prices of futures contracts, a correct forecast of interest
rate trends may still not result in a successful hedging transaction.
As stated in the Prospectus, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market will exist for futures contracts in which the Fund may invest. In the
event a liquid market does not exist, it may not be possible to close out a
futures position, and in the event of adverse price movements, the Fund would
continue to be required to make daily cash payments of variation margin. In
addition, limitations imposed by an exchange or board of trade on which futures
contracts are traded may compel or prevent the Fund from closing out a contract
which may result in reduced gain or increased loss to the Fund.
The Investment Manager has substantial experience in the use of the
investment techniques described above under the heading "Stock Index Futures
Contracts," which techniques require skills different from those needed to
select the portfolio securities underlying futures contracts.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES AND FORWARD COMMITMENTS
From time to time the Fund may purchase securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis or may purchase or sell securities on a forward
commitment basis. When such transactions are negotiated, the price is fixed at
the time of the commitment, but delivery and payment can take place a month or
more after the date of commitment. While the Fund will only purchase securities
on a when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis with the
intention of acquiring the securities, the Fund may sell the securities before
the settlement date, if it is deemed advisable. The securities so purchased or
sold are subject to market fluctuation and no interest or dividends accrue to
the purchaser prior to the settlement date. At the time the Fund makes the
commitment to purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment basis, it will record the transaction and thereafter reflect
the
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<PAGE>
value, each day, of such security purchased, or if a sale, the proceeds to be
received, in determining its net asset value. At the time of delivery of the
securities, their value may be more or less than the purchase or sale price.
The Fund will also establish a segregated account with its custodian bank in
which it will continually maintain cash or cash equivalents or other liquid
portfolio securities equal in value to commitments to purchase securities on a
when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment basis.
WHEN, AS AND IF ISSUED SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase securities on a "when, as and if issued" basis under
which the issuance of the security depends upon the occurrence of a subsequent
event, such as approval of a merger, corporate reorganization or debt
restructuring. The commitment for the purchase of any such security will not be
recognized in the portfolio of the Fund until the Investment Manager determines
that issuance of the security is probable. At such time, the Fund will record
the transaction and, in determining its net asset value, will reflect the value
of the security daily. At such time, the Fund will also establish a segregated
account with its custodian bank in which it will maintain cash or cash
equivalents or other liquid portfolio securities equal in value to recognized
commitments for such securities. The value of the Fund's commitments to
purchase the securities of any one issuer, together with the value of all
securities of such issuer owned by the Fund, may not exceed 5% of the value of
the Fund's total assets at the time the initial commitment to purchase such
securities is made (see "Investment Restrictions"). An increase in the
percentage of the Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a
"when, as and if issued" basis may increase the volatility of its net asset
value. The Investment Manager and the Trustees do not believe that the net
asset value of the Fund will be adversely affected by its purchase of
securities on such basis. The Fund may also sell securities on a "when, as and
if issued" basis provided that the issuance of the security will result
automatically from the exchange or conversion of a security owned by the Fund
at the time of sale.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
The Securities and Exchange Commission has adopted Rule 144A under the
Securities Act, which permits the Fund to sell restricted securities to
qualified institutional buyers without limitation. The Investment Manager,
pursuant to procedures adopted by the Trustees of the Fund, will make a
determination as to the liquidity of each restricted security purchased by the
Fund. The procedures require that the following factors be taken into account
in making a liquidity determination: (1) the frequency of trades and price
quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers and other potential
purchasers who have issued quotes on the security; (3) any dealer undertakings
to make a market in the security; and (4) the nature of the security and the
nature of the marketplace trades (the time needed to dispose of the security,
the method of soliciting offers, and the mechanics of transfer). If a
restricted security is determined to be "liquid," such security will not be
included within the category "illiquid securities," which under current policy
may not exceed 15% of the Fund's net assets.
LENDING OF PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions,
provided that such loans are callable at any time by the Fund (subject to
notice provisions described below), and are at all times secured by cash or
cash equivalents, which are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to
applicable regulations and that are equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that
the Fund continues to receive the income on the loaned securities while at the
same time earning interest on the cash amounts deposited as collateral, which
will be invested in short-term obligations. The Fund will not lend more than
25% of the value of its total assets. A loan may be terminated by the borrower
on one business day's notice, or by the Fund on four business days' notice. If
the borrower fails to deliver the loaned securities within four days after
receipt of notice, the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities
while holding the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over
collateral. As with any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in
recovery and in some cases even loss of rights in the collateral should the
borrower of the securities fail financially.
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<PAGE>
However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to firms deemed
by the Fund's management to be creditworthy and when the income which can be
earned from such loan justifies the attendant risks. Upon termination of the
loan, the borrower is required to return the securities to the Fund. Any gain
or loss in the market price during the loan period would inure to the Fund. The
creditworthiness of firms to which the Fund lends its portfolio securities will
be monitored on an ongoing basis by the Investment Manager pursuant to
procedures adopted and reviewed, on an ongoing basis, by the Board of Trustees
of the Fund.
When voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loaned securities, to
be delivered within one day after notice, to permit the exercise of such rights
if the matters involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment
in such loaned securities. The Fund will pay reasonable finder's,
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities.
NEW INSTRUMENTS
New financial products and various combinations thereof continue to be
developed. The Fund may invest in any such products as may be developed, to the
extent conistent with its investment objective and applicable regulatory
requirements.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
It is anticipated that the Fund's portfolio turnover rate will not exceed
100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if 100% of the securities
held in the Fund's portfolio (excluding all securities whose maturities at
acquisition were one year or less) were sold and replaced within one year.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In addition to the investment restrictions enumerated in the Prospectus, the
investment restrictions listed below have been adopted by the Fund as
fundamental policies, except as otherwise indicated. Under the Act, a
fundamental policy may not be changed without the vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Fund, as defined in the Act. Such a
majority is defined as the lesser of (a) 67% or more of the shares present at a
meeting of Shareholders, if the holders of 50% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund are present or represented by proxy or (b) more than 50% of the
outstanding shares of the Fund. For purposes of the following restrictions: (i)
all percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial
investment; and (ii) any subsequent change in any applicable percentage
resulting from market fluctuations or other changes in total or net assets does
not require elimination of any security from the portfolio.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase or sell real estate or interests therein (including limited
partnership interests), although the Fund may purchase securities of issuers
which engage in real estate operations and securities secured by real estate
or interests therein.
2. Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts except that the
Fund may purchase or sell index futures contracts.
3. Purchase oil, gas or other mineral leases, rights or royalty contracts
or exploration or development programs, except that the Fund may invest in
the securities of companies which operate, invest in, or sponsor such
programs.
4. Borrow money, except that the Fund may borrow from a bank for
temporary or emergency purposes in amounts not exceeding 5% (taken at the
lower of cost or current value) of its total assets (not including the
amount borrowed).
5. Pledge its assets or assign or otherwise encumber them except to
secure borrowings effected within the limitations set forth in restriction
(6).
6. Issue senior securities as defined in the Act except insofar as the
Fund may be deemed to have issued a senior security by reason of: (a)
entering into any repurchase agreement; (b)
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<PAGE>
purchasing or selling futures contracts or options; (c) borrowing money in
accordance with restrictions described above; (d) purchasing any securities
on a when-issued or delayed delivery basis; or (e) lending portfolio
securities.
7. Make loans of money or securities, except: (a) by the purchase of debt
obligations in which the Fund may invest consistent with its investment
objective and policies; (b) by investment in repurchase agreements; or (c)
by lending its portfolio securities.
8. Make short sales of securities.
9. Purchase securities on margin, except for such short-term loans as are
necessary for the clearance of portfolio securities. The deposit or payment
by the Fund of initial or variation margin in connection with futures
contracts or related options is not considered the purchase of a security on
margin.
10. Engage in the underwriting of securities, except insofar as the Fund
may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in disposing
of a portfolio security.
11. Invest for the purpose of exercising control or management of any
other issuer, except that the Fund may invest all or substantially all of
its assets in another registered investment company having the same
investment objective and policies and substantially the same investment
restrictions as the Fund.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Investment
Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund,
the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions, and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Purchases and sales of securities
on a stock exchange are effected through brokers who charge a commission for
their services. In the over-the-counter market, securities are generally traded
on a "net" basis with dealers acting as principal for their own accounts
without a stated commission, although the price of the security usually
includes a profit to the dealer. The Fund also expects that securities will be
purchased at times in underwritten offerings where the price includes a fixed
amount of compensation, generally referred to as the underwriter's concession
or discount. Futures transactions are usually effected through a broker and a
commission will be charged. On occasion, the Fund may also purchase certain
money market instruments directly from an issuer, in which case no commissions
or discounts are paid.
The Investment Manager currently serves as investment manager to a number of
clients, including other investment companies, and may in the future act as
investment manager or adviser to others. It is the practice of the Investment
Manager to cause purchase and sale transactions to be allocated among the Fund
and others whose assets it manages in such manner as it deems equitable. In
making such allocations among the Fund and other client accounts, various
factors may be considered, including the respective investment objectives, the
relative size of portfolio holdings of the same or comparable securities, the
availability of cash for investment, the size of investment commitments
generally held and the opinions of the persons responsible for managing the
portfolios of the Fund and other client accounts. In the case of certain
initial and secondary public offerings, the Investment Manager may utilize a
pro-rata allocation process based on the size of the Dean Witter Funds involved
and the number of shares available from the public offering.
The policy of the Fund regarding purchases and sales of securities for its
portfolio is that primary consideration will be given to obtaining the most
favorable prices and efficient executions of transactions. Consistent with this
policy, when securities transactions are effected on a stock exchange, the
Fund's policy is to pay commissions which are considered fair and reasonable
without necessarily determining that the lowest possible commissions are paid
in all circumstances. The Fund believes that a requirement always to seek the
lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and
preclude the Fund and the Investment Manager from obtaining a high quality of
brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, the Investment Manager relies
upon its experience and knowledge
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<PAGE>
regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment
in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker
effecting the transaction. Such determinations are necessarily subjective and
imprecise, as in most cases an exact dollar value for those services is not
ascertainable.
In seeking to implement the Fund's policies, the Investment Manager effects
transactions with those brokers and dealers who the Investment Manager believes
provide the most favorable prices and are capable of providing efficient
executions. If the Investment Manager believes such prices and executions are
obtainable from more than one broker or dealer, it may give consideration to
placing portfolio transactions with those brokers and dealers who also furnish
research and other services to the Fund or the Investment Manager. Such
services may include, but are not limited to, any one or more of the following:
information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale;
statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investments; wire
services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities.
The information and services received by the Investment Manager from brokers
and dealers may be of benefit to the Investment Manager in the management of
accounts of some of its other clients and may not in all cases benefit the Fund
directly. While the receipt of such information and services is useful in
varying degrees and would generally reduce the amount of research or services
otherwise performed by the Investment Manager and thereby reduce its expenses,
it is of indeterminable value and the management fee paid to the Investment
Manager is not reduced by any amount that may be attributable to the value of
such services.
Pursuant to an order of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Fund may
effect principal transactions in certain money market instruments with DWR. The
Fund will limit its transactions with DWR to U.S. Government and Government
Agency Securities, Bank Money Instruments (i.e., Certificates of Deposit and
Bankers' Acceptances) and Commercial Paper. Such transactions will be effected
with DWR only when the price available from DWR is better than that available
from other dealers.
Consistent with the policy described above, brokerage transactions in
securities listed on exchanges or admitted to unlisted trading privileges may
be effected through DWR. In order for DWR to effect any portfolio transactions
for the Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration received by DWR must
be reasonable and fair compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving
similar securities being purchased or sold on an exchange during a comparable
period of time. This standard would allow DWR to receive no more than the
remuneration which would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker
in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of Trustees
of the Fund, including a majority of the Trustees who are not "interested"
persons of the Fund, as defined in the Act, have adopted procedures which are
reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration
paid to DWR are consistent with the foregoing standard. The Fund does not
reduce the management fee it pays to the Investment Manager by any amount of
the brokerage commissions it may pay to DWR.
UNDERWRITING
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Underwriter") has agreed to purchase up
to 10,000,000 shares from the Fund, which number may be increased or decreased
in accordance with the Underwriting Agreement. The Underwriting Agreement
provides that the obligation of the Underwriter is subject to certain
conditions precedent (such as the filing of certain forms and documents
required by various federal and state agencies and the rendering of certain
opinions of counsel) and that the Underwriter will be obligated to purchase the
shares on April 28, 1997, or such other date as may be agreed upon between the
Underwriter and the Fund (the "Closing Date"). Shares will not be issued and
dividends will not be declared by the Fund until after the Closing Date.
The Underwriter will purchase shares from the Fund at $10.00 per share. No
underwriting discounts or selling commissions will be deducted from the initial
public offering price. The Underwriter will, however, receive contingent
deferred sales charges from future redemptions of such shares.
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<PAGE>
The Underwriter shall, regardless of its expected underwriting commitment,
be entitled and obligated to purchase only the number of shares for which
purchase orders have been received by the Underwriter prior to 2:00 p.m., New
York time, on the third business day preceding the Closing Date, or such other
date as may be agreed to between the parties.
The minimum number of Fund shares which may be purchased pursuant to this
offering is 100 shares. Certificates for shares purchased will not be issued
unless requested by the shareholder in writing.
The Underwriter has agreed to pay certain expenses of the initial offering
and the subsequent Continuous Offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has
agreed to pay certain compensation to the Underwriter pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act, to compensate the
Underwriter for services it renders and the expenses it bears under the
Underwriting Agreement (see "The Distributor"). The Fund will bear the cost of
initial typesetting, printing and distribution of Prospectuses and Statements
of Additional Information and supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund has
agreed to indemnify the Underwriter against certain liabilities, including
liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
THE DISTRIBUTOR
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund are distributed by Dean
Witter Distributors Inc. (the "Distributor"). The Distributor has entered into
a selected dealer agreement with DWR, which through its own sales organization
sells shares of the Fund. In addition, the Distributor may enter into selected
dealer agreements with other selected broker-dealers. The Distributor, a
Delaware corporation, is a wholly-owned subsidiary of DWDC. The Board of
Trustees of the Fund including a majority of the Trustees who are not, and were
not at the time they voted, interested persons of the Fund, as defined in the
Act ( the "Independent Trustees"), approved, at their meeting held on December
3, 1996, a Distribution Agreement appointing the Distributor as exclusive
distributor of the Fund's shares and providing for the Distributor to bear
distribution expenses not borne by the Fund. By its terms, the Distribution
Agreement has an initial term ending April 30, 1997, and provides that it will
remain in effect from year to year thereafter if approved by the Board.
The Distributor bears all expenses it may incur in providing services under
the Distribution Agreement. Such expenses include the payment of commissions
for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to account
executives. The Distributor also pays certain expenses in connection with the
distribution of the Fund's shares, including the costs of preparing, printing
and distributing advertising or promotional materials, and the costs of
printing and distributing prospectuses and supplements thereto used in
connection with the offering and sale of the Fund's shares. The Fund bears the
costs of initial typesetting, printing and distribution of prospectuses and
supplements thereto to shareholders. The Fund also bears the costs of
registering the Fund and its shares under federal and state securities laws.
The Fund and the Distributor have agreed to indemnify each other against
certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended. Under the Distribution Agreement, the Distributor uses its best
efforts in rendering services to the Fund, but in the absence of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its
obligations, the Distributor is not liable to the Fund or any of its
shareholders for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any act or
omission or for any losses sustained by the Fund or its shareholders.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
To compensate the Distributor for the services it or any selected
broker-dealer provides and for the expenses it bears under the Distribution
Agreement, the Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the Act (the "Plan" ) pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor
compensation accrued daily and payable monthly at the annual rate of 1.0% of
the Fund's average daily net assets. The Distributor receives the proceeds of
contingent deferred sales charges imposed on certain redemptions of shares,
which are separate and apart from payments made pursuant to the Plan.
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<PAGE>
The Distributor has informed the Fund that an amount of the fees payable by
the Fund each year pursuant to the Plan of Distribution equal to 0.25% of the
Fund's average daily net assets is characterized as a "service fee" under the
Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.
(of which the Distributor is a member). Such fee is a payment made for personal
service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. The remaining portion
of the Plan of Distribution fee payments made by the Fund is characterized as
an "asset-based sales charge" as such is defined by the aforementioned Rules of
Fair Practice.
The Plan was adopted by a vote of the Trustees of the Fund on December 3,
1996 at a meeting of the Trustees called for the purpose of voting on such
Plan. The vote included the vote of a majority of the Trustees of the Fund who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan (the
"Independent 12b-1 Trustees"). In making their decision to adopt the Plan, the
Trustees requested from the Distributor and received such information as they
deemed necessary to make an informed determination as to whether or not
adoption of the Plan was in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund.
After due consideration of the information received, the Trustees, including
the Independent 12b-1 Trustees, determined that adoption of the Plan would
benefit the shareholders of the Fund. InterCapital, as then sole shareholder of
the Fund, approved the Plan on December 3, 1996, whereupon the Plan went into
effect.
Under its terms, the Plan will continue in effect until April 30, 1997 and
will remain in effect from year to year thereafter, provided such continuance
is approved annually by a vote of the Trustees in the manner described above.
Under the Plan and as required by Rule 12b-1, the Trustees will receive and
review promptly after the end of each fiscal quarter a written report provided
by the Distributor of the amounts expended by the Distributor under the Plan
and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Plan was adopted in order to permit the implementation of the Fund's
method of distribution. Under this distribution method shares of the Fund are
sold without a sales load being deducted at the time of purchase, so that the
full amount of an investor's purchase payment will be invested in shares
without any deduction for sales charges. Shares of the Fund may be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge, payable to the Distributor, if redeemed
during the six years after their purchase. DWR compensates its account
executives by paying them, from its own funds, commissions for the sales of the
Fund's shares, currently a gross sales credit of up to 5% of the amount sold
and an annual residual commission of up to 0.25 of 1% of the current value of
the account. The gross sales credit is a charge which reflects commissions paid
by DWR to its account executives and Fund associated distribution-related
expenses, including sales compensation and overhead and other branch office
distribution-related expenses including: (a) the expenses of operating DWR's
branch offices in connection with the sale of Fund shares, including lease
costs, the salaries and employee benefits of operations and sales support
personnel, utility costs, communications costs and the costs of stationery and
supplies; (b) the costs of client sales seminars; (c) travel expenses of mutual
fund sales coordinators to promote the sale of Fund shares; and (d) other
expenses relating to branch promotion of Fund shares sales. Payments may also
be made with respect to distribution expenses incurred in connection with the
distribution of shares, including personal services to shareholders with
respect to holdings of such shares, of an investment company whose assets are
acquired by the Fund in a tax-free reorganization. The distribution fee that
the Distributor receives from the Fund under the Plan, in effect, offsets
distribution expenses incurred on behalf of the Fund and opportunity costs,
such as the gross sales credit and an assumed interest charge thereon
("carrying charge"). In the Distributor's reporting of the distribution
expenses to the Fund, such assumed interest (computed at the "broker's call
rate") has been calculated on the gross sales credit as it is reduced by
amounts received by the Distributor under the Plan and any contingent deferred
sales charges received by the Distributor upon redemption of shares of the
Fund. No other interest charge is included as a distribution expense in the
Distributor's calculation of its distribution costs for this purpose. The
broker's call rate is the interest rate charged to securities brokers on loans
secured by exchange-listed securities.
20
<PAGE>
At any given time, the expenses in distributing shares of the Fund may be
more or less than the total of (i) the payments made by the Fund pursuant to
the Plan and (ii) the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by
investors upon redemption of shares. Because there is no requirement under the
Plan that the Distributor be reimbursed for all expenses or any requirement
that the Plan be continued from year to year, this excess amount does not
constitute a liability of the Fund. Although there is no legal obligation for
the Fund to pay distribution expenses in excess of payments made under the Plan
and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales charges paid by investors upon
redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan is terminated, the Trustees
will consider at that time the manner in which to treat such expenses. Any
cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered through distribution fees
or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not be recovered through
future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges.
No interested person of the Fund nor any Trustee of the Fund who is not an
interested person of the Fund, as defined in the Act, has any direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan except to the extent
that the Distributor, InterCapital, DWSC and DWR or certain of their employees
may be deemed to have such an interest as a result of benefits derived from the
successful operation of the Plan or as a result of receiving a portion of the
amounts expended thereunder by the Fund.
The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent
for the services described therein without approval of the shareholders of the
Fund, and all material amendments of the Plan must also be approved by the
Trustees in the manner described above. The Plan may be terminated at any time,
without payment of any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent 12b-1
Trustees or by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Fund (as defined in the Act) or not more than thirty days' written notice to
any other party to the Plan. So long as the Plan is in effect, the election and
nomination of Independent Trustees shall be committed to the discretion of the
Independent Trustees.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
As stated in the Prospectus, short-term securities with remaining maturities
of sixty days or less at the time of purchase are valued at amortized cost,
unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the securities' market
value, in which case these securities will be valued at their fair value as
determined by the Trustees. Other short-term debt securities will be valued on
a mark-to-market basis until such time as they reach a remaining maturity of
sixty days, whereupon they will be valued at amortized cost using their value
on the 61st day unless the Trustees determine such does not reflect the
securities' market value, in which case these securities will be valued at
their fair value as determined by the Trustees. All other securities and other
assets are valued at their fair value as determined in good faith under
procedures established by and under the supervision of the Trustees.
The net asset value per share of the Fund is determined once daily at 4:00
p.m. New York time (or, on days when the New York Stock Exchange closes prior
to 4:00 p.m., at such earlier time), on each day that the New York Stock
Exchange is open by taking the value of all assets of the Fund, subtracting its
liabilities, dividing by the number of shares outstanding and adjusting to the
nearest cent. The New York Stock Exchange currently observes the following
holidays: New Year's Day; Presidents Day; Good Friday; Memorial Day;
Independence Day; Labor Day; Thanksgiving Day; and Christmas Day.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Upon the purchase of shares of the Fund, a Shareholder Investment Account is
opened for the investor on the books of the Fund and maintained by Dean Witter
Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"). This is an open account in which shares
owned by the investor are credited by the Transfer Agent in lieu of issuance of
a share certificate. If a share certificate is desired, it must be requested in
writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares and
may be redeposited in the account at any time. There is no charge to the
investor for issuance of a certificate. Whenever a shareholder instituted
transaction takes place in the Shareholder Investment Account, the shareholder
will be mailed a confirmation of the transaction from the Fund or from DWR or
other selected broker-dealer.
21
<PAGE>
Automatic Investment of Dividends and Distributions. As stated in the
Prospectus, all income dividends and capital gains distributions are
automatically paid in full and fractional shares of the Fund, unless the
shareholder requests that they be paid in cash. Each purchase of shares of the
Fund is made upon the condition that the Transfer Agent is thereby
automatically appointed as agent of the investor to receive all dividends and
capital gains distributions on shares owned by the investor. Such dividends and
distributions will be paid, at the net asset value per share, in shares of the
Fund (or in cash if the shareholder so requests) as of the close of business on
the record date. At any time an investor may request the Transfer Agent, in
writing, to have subsequent dividends and/or capital gains distributions paid
to him or her in cash rather than shares. To assure sufficient time to process
the change, such request should be received by the Transfer Agent at least five
business days prior to the record date of the dividend or distribution. In the
case of recently purchased shares for which registration instructions have not
been received on the record date, cash payments will be made to DWR or other
selected broker-dealer, and will be forwarded to the shareholder, upon the
receipt of proper instructions.
Targeted Dividends (Service Mark) . In states where it is legally
permissible, shareholders may also have all income dividends and capital gains
distributions automatically invested in shares of an open-end Dean Witter Fund
other than Dean Witter Market Leader Trust. Such investment will be made as
described above for automatic investment in shares of the Fund, at the net
asset value per share of the selected Dean Witter Fund as of the close of
business on the payment date of the dividend or distribution and will begin to
earn dividends, if any, in the selected Dean Witter Fund the next business day.
To participate in the Targeted Dividends program, shareholders should contact
their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer
Agent. Shareholders of the Fund must be shareholders of the Dean Witter Fund
targeted to receive investments from dividends at the time they enter the
Targeted Dividends program. Investors should review the prospectus of the
targeted Dean Witter Fund before entering the program.
EasyInvest (Service Mark). Shareholders may subscribe to EasyInvest, an
automatic purchase plan which provides for any amount from $100 to $5,000 to be
transferred automatically from a checking or savings account, on a
semi-monthly, monthly or quarterly basis, to the Transfer Agent for investment
in shares of the Fund. Shares purchased through EasyInvest will be added to the
shareholder's existing account at the net asset value calculated the same
business day the transfer of funds is effected. For further information or to
subscribe to EasyInvest, shareholders should contact their DWR or other
selected broker-dealer account executive or the Transfer Agent.
Investment of Dividends or Distributions Received in Cash. As discussed in
the Prospectus, any shareholder who receives a cash payment representing a
dividend or distribution may invest such dividend or distribution at net asset
value by returning the check or the proceeds to the Transfer Agent within
thirty days after the payment date. If the shareholder returns the proceeds of
a dividend or distribution, such funds must be accompanied by a signed
statement indicating that the proceeds constitute a dividend or distribution to
be invested. Such investment will be made at the net asset value per share next
determined after receipt of the check or proceeds by the Transfer Agent.
Systematic Withdrawal Plan. As discussed in the Prospectus, a systematic
withdrawal plan (the "Withdrawal Plan") is available for shareholders who own
or purchase shares of the Fund having a minimum value of $10,000 based upon the
then current net asset value. The Withdrawal Plan provides for monthly or
quarterly (March, June, September and December) checks in any dollar amount,
not less then $25, or in any whole percentage of the account balance, on an
annualized basis. Any applicable contingent deferred sales charge will be
imposed on shares redeemed under the Withdrawal Plan (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases -- Contingent Deferred Sales Charge" in the Prospectus). Therefore,
any shareholder participating in the Withdrawal Plan will have sufficient
shares redeemed from his or her account so that the proceeds (net of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge) to the shareholder will be the
designated monthly or quarterly amount.
The Transfer Agent acts as agent for the shareholder in tendering to the
Fund for redemption sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the amount
of the periodic withdrawal payment designated in the application. The shares
will be redeemed at their net asset value determined, at the shareholder's
22
<PAGE>
option, on the tenth or twenty-fifth day (or next following business day) of
the relevant month or quarter and normally a check for the proceeds will be
mailed by the Transfer Agent, or amounts credited to a shareholder's DWR
brokerage account, within five business days after the date of redemption. The
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time by the Fund.
Withdrawal Plan payments should not be considered as dividends, yields or
income. If periodic withdrawal plan payments continuously exceed net investment
income and net capital gains, the share holder's original investment will be
correspondingly reduced and ultimately exhausted. Each withdrawal constitutes a
redemption of shares and any gain or loss realized must be recognized for
federal income tax purposes.
Any shareholder who wishes to have payments under the Withdrawal Plan made
to a third party or sent to an address other than the one listed on the account
must send complete written instructions to the Transfer Agent to enroll in the
Withdrawal Plan. The shareholder's signature on such instructions must be
guaranteed by an eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent
(shareholders should contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to
whether a particular institution is such an eligible guarantor). A shareholder
may, at any time, change the amount and interval of withdrawal payments through
his or her Account Executive or by written notification to the Transfer Agent.
In addition, the party and/or the address to which checks are mailed may be
changed by written notification to the Transfer Agent, with signature
guarantees required in the manner described above. The shareholder may also
terminate the Withdrawal Plan at any time by written notice to the Transfer
Agent. In the event of such termination, the account will be continued as a
regular shareholder investment account. The shareholder may also redeem all or
part of the shares held in the Withdrawal Plan account (see "Redemptions and
Repurchases" in the Prospectus) at any time. Shareholders wishing to enroll in
the Withdrawal Plan should contact their account executive or the Transfer
Agent.
Direct Investments through Transfer Agent. As discussed in the Prospectus, a
shareholder may make additional investments in Fund shares at any time by
sending a check in any amount, not less than $100, payable to Dean Witter
Market Leader Trust, directly to the Fund's Transfer Agent. Such amounts will
be applied to the purchase of Fund shares at the net asset value per share next
computed after receipt of the check or purchase payment by the Transfer Agent.
The shares so purchased will be credited to the investor's account.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
As discussed in the Prospectus, the Fund makes available to its shareholders
an Exchange Privilege whereby shareholders of the Fund may exchange their
shares for shares of other Dean Witter Funds sold with a contingent deferred
sales charge ("CDSC funds"), and for shares of Dean Witter Short-Term U.S.
Treasury Trust, Dean Witter Limited Term Municipal Trust, Dean Witter
Short-Term Bond Fund, Dean Witter Balanced Income Fund, Dean Witter Balanced
Growth Fund, Dean Witter Intermediate Term U.S. Treasury Trust and five Dean
Witter Funds which are money market funds (the foregoing eleven non-CDSC funds
are hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Funds"). Exchanges may be made
after the shares of the Fund acquired by purchase (not by exchange or dividend
reinvestment) have been held for thirty days. There is no waiting period for
exchanges of shares acquired by exchange or dividend reinvestment. An exchange
will be treated for federal income tax purposes the same as a repurchase or
redemption of shares, on which the shareholder may realize a capital gain or
loss.
Any new account established through the Exchange Privilege will have the
same registration and cash dividend or dividend reinvestment plan as the
present account, unless the Transfer Agent receives written notification to the
contrary. For telephone exchanges, the exact registration of the existing
account and the account number must be provided.
Any shares held in certificate form cannot be exchanged but must be
forwarded to the Transfer Agent and deposited into the shareholder's account
before being eligible for exchange. (Certificates mailed in for deposit should
not be endorsed.)
As described below, and in the Prospectus under the captions "Exchange
Privilege" and "Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," a contingent deferred sales
charge ("CDSC") may be imposed upon a
23
<PAGE>
redemption, depending on a number of factors, including the number of years
from the time of purchase until the time of redemption or exchange ("holding
period"). When shares of the Fund or any other CDSC fund are exchanged for
shares of an Exchange Fund, the exchange is executed at no charge to the
shareholder, without the imposition of the CDSC at the time of the exchange.
During the period of time the shareholder remains in the Exchange Fund
(calculated from the last day of the month in which the Exchange Fund shares
were acquired), the holding period or "year since purchase payment made" is
frozen. When shares are redeemed out of the Exchange Fund, they will be subject
to a CDSC which would be based upon the period of time the shareholder held
shares in a CDSC fund. However, in the case of shares exchanged into an
Exchange Fund on or after April 23, 1990, upon a redemption of shares which
results in a CDSC being imposed, a credit (not to exceed the amount of the
CDSC) will be given in an amount equal to the Exchange Fund 12b-1 distribution
fees, if any, incurred on or after that date which are attributable to those
shares. Shareholders acquiring shares of an Exchange Fund pursuant to this
exchange privilege may exchange those shares back into a CDSC fund from the
Exchange Fund, with no CDSC being imposed on such exchange. The holding period
previously frozen when shares were first exchanged for shares of the Exchange
Fund resumes on the last day of the month in which shares of a CDSC fund are
reacquired. A CDSC is imposed only upon an ultimate redemption, based upon the
time (calculated as described above) the shareholder was invested in a CDSC
fund.
In addition, shares of the Fund may be acquired in exchange for shares of
Dean Witter Funds sold with a front-end sales charge ("front-end sales charge
funds"), but shares of the Fund, however acquired may not be exchanged for
shares of front-end sales charge funds. Shares of a CDSC fund acquired in
exchange for shares of a front-end sales charge fund (or in exchange for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of a front-end sales charge fund
have been exchanged) are not subject to any CDSC upon their redemption.
When shares initially purchased in a CDSC fund are exchanged for shares of
another CDSC fund, or for shares of an Exchange Fund, the date of purchase of
the shares of the fund exchanged into, for purposes of the CDSC upon
redemption, will be the last day of the month in which the shares being
exchanged were originally purchased. In allocating the purchase payments
between funds for purposes of the CDSC, the amount which represents the current
net asset value of shares at the time of the exchange which were (i) purchased
more than three or six years (depending on the CDSC schedule applicable to the
shares) prior to the exchange, (ii) originally acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and (iii) acquired in exchange for shares of
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for
which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged (all such
shares called "Free Shares"), will be exchanged first. Shares of Dean Witter
American Value Fund acquired prior to April 30, 1984, shares of Dean Witter
Dividend Growth Securities Inc. and Dean Witter Natural Resource Development
Securities Inc. acquired prior to July 2, 1984, and shares of Dean Witter
Strategist Fund acquired prior to November 8, 1989 are also considered Free
Shares and will be the first Free Shares to be exchanged. After an exchange,
all dividends earned on shares in an Exchange Fund will be considered Free
Shares. If the exchanged amount exceeds the value of such Free Shares, an
exchange is made, on a block-by-block basis, of non-Free Shares held for the
longest period of time (except that if shares held for identical periods of
time but subject to different CDSC schedules are held in the same Exchange
Privilege account, the shares of that block that are subject to the lower CDSC
rate will be exchanged prior to the shares of that block that are subject to a
higher CDSC rate). Shares equal to any appreciation in the value of non-Free
Shares exchanged will be treated as Free Shares, and the amount of the purchase
payments for the non-Free Shares of the fund exchanged into will be equal to
the lesser of (a) the purchase payments for, or (b) the current net asset value
of, the exchanged non-Free Shares. If an exchange between funds would result in
exchange of only part of a particular block of non-Free Shares, then shares
equal to any appreciation in the value of the block (up to the amount of the
exchange) will be treated as Free Shares and exchanged first, and the purchase
payment for that block will be allocated on a pro rata basis between the
non-Free Shares of that block to be retained and the non-Free Shares to be
exchanged. The prorated amount of such purchase payment attributable to the
retained non-Free Shares will remain as the purchase payment for such shares,
and the amount of purchase payment for the exchanged non-Free Shares will be
equal to the lesser of (a) the prorated amount of the purchase payment for, or
(b) the current net asset value of, those exchanged non-Free
24
<PAGE>
Shares. Based upon the procedures described in the Prospectus under the caption
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charge," any applicable CDSC will be imposed upon
the ultimate redemption of shares of any fund, regardless of the number of
exchanges since those shares were originally purchased.
With respect to the redemption or repurchase of shares of the Fund, the
application of proceeds to the purchase of new shares in the Fund or any other
of the funds and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege, the
Transfer Agent acts as agent for the Distributor and for the shareholder's
selected broker-dealer, if any, in the performance of such functions. With
respect to exchanges, redemptions or repurchases, the Transfer Agent shall be
liable for its own negligence and not for the default or negligence of its
correspondents or for losses in transit. The Fund shall not be liable for any
default or negligence of the Transfer Agent, the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer.
The Distributor and any selected broker-dealer have authorized and appointed
the Transfer Agent to act as their agent in connection with the application of
proceeds of any redemption of Fund shares to the purchase of shares of any
other fund and the general administration of the Exchange Privilege. No
commission or discounts will be paid to the Distributor or any selected
broker-dealer for any transactions pursuant to this Exchange Privilege.
Exchanges are subject to the minimum investment requirement and any other
conditions imposed by each fund. (The minimum initial investment is $5,000 for
Dean Witter Liquid Asset Fund Inc., Dean Witter Tax-Free Daily Income Trust,
Dean Witter California Tax-Free Daily Income Trust, Dean Witter New York
Municipal Money Market Trust although those funds may, at their discretion,
accept initial investments of as low as $1,000. The minimum investment is
$10,000 for Dean Witter Short-Term U.S. Treasury Trust, although that fund, in
its discretion, may accept initial purchases of as low as $5,000. The minimum
initial investment is $5,000 for Dean Witter Special Value Fund. The minimum
initial investment for all other Dean Witter Funds for which the Exchange
Privilege is available is $1,000.) Upon exchange into an Exchange Fund, the
shares of that fund will be held in a special Exchange Privilege Account
separately from accounts of those shareholders who have acquired their shares
directly from that fund. As a result, certain services normally available to
shareholders of those funds, including the check writing feature, will not be
available for funds held in that account.
The Fund and each of the other Dean Witter Funds may limit the number of
times this Exchange Privilege may be exercised by any investor within a
specified period of time. Also, the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or
revised at any time by the Fund and/or any of the Dean Witter Funds for which
shares of the Fund have been exchanged, upon such notice as may be required by
applicable regulatory agencies (presently sixty days' prior written notice for
termination or material revision), provided that six months' prior written
notice of termination will be given to the shareholders who hold shares of
Exchange Funds, pursuant to the Exchange Privilege, and provided further that
the Exchange Privilege may be terminated or materially revised without notice
at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission
by order so permits (provided that applicable rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the conditions
prescribed in (b) or (c) exist) or (e) if the Fund would be unable to invest
amounts effectively in accordance with its investment objective, policies and
restrictions.
For further information regarding the Exchange Privilege, shareholders
should contact their DWR or other selected broker-dealer account executive or
the Transfer Agent.
REDEMPTIONS AND REPURCHASES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Redemption. As stated in the Prospectus, shares of the Fund can be redeemed
for cash at any time at the net asset value per share next determined. If
shares are held in a shareholder's account without a share certificate, a
written request for redemption to the Fund's Transfer Agent at P.O. Box 983,
Jersey City, NJ 07303 is required. If certificates are held by the shareholder,
the shares may be redeemed by surrendering the certificates with a written
request for redemption. The share certificate, or
25
<PAGE>
an accompanying stock power, and the request for redemption, must be signed by
the shareholder or shareholders exactly as the shares are registered. Each
request for redemption, whether or not accompanied by a share certificate, must
be sent to the Fund's Transfer Agent, which will redeem the shares at their net
asset value next computed (see "Purchase of Fund Shares") after it receives the
request, and certificate, if any, in good order. Any redemption request
received after such computation will be redeemed at the next determined net
asset value. The term "good order" means that the share certificate, if any,
and request for redemption are properly signed, accompanied by any
documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear signature guarantees
when required by the Fund or the Transfer Agent. If redemption is requested by
a corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the Transfer Agent may require
that written evidence of authority acceptable to the Transfer Agent be
submitted before such request is accepted.
Whether certificates are held by the shareholder or shares are held in a
shareholder's account, if the proceeds are to be paid to any person other than
the record owner, or if the proceeds are to be paid to a corporation (other
than the Distributor or a selected broker-dealer for the account of the
shareholder), partnership, trust or fiduciary, or sent to the shareholder at an
address other than the registered address, signatures must be guaranteed by an
eligible guarantor acceptable to the Transfer Agent (shareholders should
contact the Transfer Agent for a determination as to whether a particular
institution is such an eligible guarantor). A stock power may be obtained from
any dealer or commercial bank. The Fund may change the signature guarantee
requirements from time to time upon notice to shareholders, which may be by
means of a supplement to the prospectus.
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge. As stated in the Prospectus, a contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC") will be imposed on any redemption by an investor
if after such redemption the current value of the investor's shares of the Fund
is less than the dollar amount of all payments by the shareholder for the
purchase of Fund shares during the preceding six years. However, no CDSC will
be imposed to the extent that the net asset value of the shares redeemed does
not exceed: (a) the current net asset value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption, plus (b) the current net asset value of shares
purchased through reinvestment of dividends or distributions of the Fund or
another Dean Witter Fund (see "Shareholder Services -- Targeted Dividends"),
plus (c) the current net asset value of shares acquired in exchange for (i)
shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or (ii) shares of other
Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been
exchanged (see "Shareholder Services -- Exchange Privilege"), plus (d)
increases in the net asset value of the investor's shares above the total
amount of payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding
six years. The CDSC will be paid to the Distributor.
In determining the applicability of a CDSC to each redemption, the amount
which represents an increase in the net asset value of the investor's shares
above the amount of the total payments for the purchase of shares within the
last six years will be redeemed first. In the event the redemption amount
exceeds such increase in value, the next portion of the amount redeemed will be
the amount which represents the net asset value of the investor's shares
purchased more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in
exchange for shares of Dean Witter front-end sales charge funds, or for shares
of other Dean Witter Funds for which shares of front-end sales charge funds
have been exchanged. Any portion of the amount redeemed which exceeds an amount
which represents both such increase in value and the value of shares purchased
more than six years prior to the redemption and/or shares purchased through
reinvestment of dividends or distributions and/or shares acquired in the
above-described exchanges will be subject to a CDSC.
26
<PAGE>
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of Fund shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. For purposes of determining the number of years from
the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments made during a
month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day of the
month. The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED
YEAR SINCE SALES CHARGE
PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF
PAYMENT MADE AMOUNT REDEEMED
------------ ---------------
<S> <C>
First ..................... 5.0%
Second .................... 4.0%
Third ..................... 3.0%
Fourth .................... 2.0%
Fifth ..................... 2.0%
Sixth ..................... 1.0%
Seventh and thereafter ... None
</TABLE>
In determining the rate of the CDSC, it will be assumed that a redemption is
made of shares held by the investor for the longest period of time within the
applicable six-year period. This will result in any such CDSC being imposed at
the lowest possible rate. Accordingly, shareholders may redeem, without
incurring any CDSC, amounts equal to any net increase in the value of their
shares above the amount of their purchase payments made within the past six
years and amounts equal to the current value of shares purchased more than six
years prior to the redemption and shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions or acquired in exchange for shares of Dean Witter
front-end sales charge funds, or for shares of other Dean Witter Funds for
which shares of front-end sales charge funds have been exchanged. The CDSC will
be imposed, in accordance with the table shown above, on any redemptions within
six years of purchase which are in excess of these amounts and which
redemptions are not (a) requested within one year of death or initial
determination of disability of a shareholder, or (b) made pursuant to certain
taxable distributions from retirement plans or retirement accounts, as
described in the Prospectus.
Transfers of Shares. In the event a shareholder requests a transfer of any
shares to a new registration, such shares will be transferred without sales
charge at the time of transfer. With regard to the status of shares which are
either subject to the contingent deferred sales charge or free of such charge
(and with regard to the length of time shares subject to the charge have been
held), any transfer involving less than all of the shares in an account will be
made on a pro-rata basis (that is, by transferring shares in the same
proportion that the transferred shares bear to the total shares in the account
immediately prior to the transfer). The transferred shares will continue to be
subject to any applicable contingent deferred sales charge as if they had not
been so transferred.
Reinstatement Privilege. As discussed in the Prospectus, a shareholder who
has had his or her shares redeemed or repurchased and has not previously
exercised this reinstatement privilege may, within thirty days after the
redemption or repurchase, reinstate any portion or all of the proceeds of such
redemption or repurchase in shares of the Fund held by the shareholder at the
net asset value next determined after a reinstatement request, together with
the proceeds, is received by the Transfer Agent.
Exercise of the reinstatement privilege will not affect the federal income
tax and state income tax treatment of any gain or loss realized upon the
redemption or repurchase, except that if the redemption or repurchase resulted
in a loss and reinstatement is made in shares of the Fund, some or all of the
loss, depending on the amount reinstated, will not be allowed as a deduction
for federal income tax and state personal income tax purposes but will be
applied to adjust the cost basis of the shares acquired upon reinstatement.
Payment for Shares Redeemed or Repurchased. As discussed in the Prospectus,
payment for shares presented for repurchase or redemption will be made by check
within seven days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the certificate and/or
written request in good order. The term good order means that the share
certificate, if any, and request for redemption are properly signed,
accompanied by any documentation required by the Transfer Agent, and bear
signature guarantees when required by the
27
<PAGE>
Fund or Transfer Agent. Such payment may be postponed or the right of
redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed
for other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on that
Exchange is restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or
it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of
its net assets, or (d) during any other period when the Securities and Exchange
Commission by order so permits; provided that applicable rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission shall govern as to whether the
conditions prescribed in (b) or (c) exist. If the shares to be redeemed have
recently been purchased by check, payment of the redemption proceeds may be
delayed for the minimum time needed to verify that the check used for
investment has been honored (not more than fifteen days from the time of
receipt of the check by the Transfer Agent). Shareholders maintaining margin
accounts with DWR or another selected broker-dealer are referred to their
account executive regarding restrictions on redemption of shares of the Fund
pledged in the margin account.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus under "Dividends, Distributions and Taxes,"
the Fund will determine either to distribute or to retain all or part of any
net long-term capital gains in any year for reinvestment. If any such gains are
retained, the Fund will pay federal income tax thereon, and shareholders at
year-end will be able to claim their share of the tax paid by the Fund as a
credit against their individual federal income tax. Shareholders will increase
their tax basis of Fund shares owned by an amount equal, under current law, to
65% of the amount of undistributed capital gains.
The Fund, however, intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net capital gains to shareholders and otherwise qualify
as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue
Code. It is not expected that the Fund will be required to pay any federal
income tax. Shareholders will normally have to pay federal income taxes, and
any state income taxes, on the dividends and distributions they receive from
the Fund. Such dividends and distributions, to the extent that they are derived
from the net investment income or net short-term capital gains, are taxable to
the shareholder as ordinary income regardless of whether the shareholder
receives such payments in additional shares or in cash. Any dividends declared
in the last quarter of any calendar year which are paid in the following year
prior to February 1 will be deemed received by the shareholder in the prior
calendar year. Dividend payments will be eligible for the federal dividends
received deduction available to the Fund's corporate shareholders only to the
extent the aggregate dividends received by the Fund would be eligible for the
deduction if the Fund were the shareholder claiming the dividends received
deduction. In this regard, a 46-day holding period generally must be met by the
Fund and the shareholder.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be long-term capital
gains or losses if the securities have a tax holding period of more than twelve
months. Gains or losses on the sale of securities with a tax holding period of
twelve months or less will be short-term capital gains or losses.
After the end of the calendar year, shareholders will be sent full
information on their dividends and capital gains distributions for tax
purposes, including information as to the portion taxable as ordinary income,
the portion taxable as long-term capital gains, and the amount of dividends
eligible for the Federal dividends received deduction available to
corporations. To avoid being subject to a 31% Federal backup withholding tax on
taxable dividends, capital gains distributions and the proceeds of redemptions
and repurchases, shareholders' taxpayer identification numbers must be
furnished and certified as to their accuracy.
Under current federal tax law, the Fund will receive net investment income
in the form of interest by virtue of holding Treasury bills, notes and bonds,
and will recognize income attributable to it from holding zero coupon Treasury
securities. Current federal tax law requires that a holder (such as the Fund)
of a zero coupon security accrue a portion of the discount at which the
security was purchased as income each year even though the Fund receives no
interest payment in cash on the security during the year. As an investment
company, the Fund must pay out substantially all of its net investment income
each
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year. Accordingly, the Fund, to the extent it invests in zero coupon Treasury
securities, may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an
amount which is greater than the total amount of cash receipts of interest the
Fund actually received. Such distributions will be made from the available cash
of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities if necessary. If a
distribution of cash necessitates the liquidation of portfolio securities, the
Investment Manager will select which securities to sell. The Fund may realize a
gain or loss from such sales. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains
from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain
distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.
Any dividend or capital gains distribution received by a shareholder from
any investment company will have the effect of reducing the net asset value of
the shareholder's stock in that company by the exact amount of the dividend or
capital gains distribution. Furthermore, capital gains distributions and some
portion of the dividends are subject to federal income taxes. If the net asset
value of the shares should be reduced below a shareholder's cost as a result of
the payment of dividends or the distribution of realized long-term capital
gains, such payment or distribution would be in part a return of capital but
nonetheless would be taxable to the shareholder. Therefore, an investor should
consider the tax implications of purchasing Fund shares immediately prior to a
distribution record date.
Shareholders are urged to consult their attorneys or tax advisers regarding
specific questions as to federal, state or local taxes.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
As discussed in the Prospectus, from time to time the Fund may quote its
"total return" in advertisements and sales literature. The Fund's "average
annual total return" represents an annualization of the Fund's total return
over a particular period and is computed by finding the annual percentage rate
which will result in the ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
investment made at the beginning of a one, five or ten year period, or for the
period from the date of commencement of the Fund's operations, if shorter than
any of the foregoing. For periods of less than one year, the Fund quotes its
total return on a non-annualized basis.
The Fund may compute its aggregate total return for specified periods by
determining the aggregate percentage rate which will result in the ending value
of a hypothetical $1,000 investment made at the beginning of the period. For
the purpose of this calculation, it is assumed that all dividends and
distributions are reinvested. The formula for computing aggregate total return
involves a percentage obtained by dividing the ending value by the initial
$1,000 investment and subtracting 1 from the result. The ending redeemable
value is reduced by any contingent deferred sales charge at the end of the
period.
In addition to the foregoing, the Fund may advertise its total return over
different periods of time by means of aggregate, average, year-by-year or other
types of total return figures. Such calculations may or may not reflect the
deduction of the contingent deferred charge which, if reflected, would reduce
the performance quotes. For example, the total return of the Fund may be
calculated in the manner described above, but without deduction of any
applicable contingent deferred sales charge.
The Fund may also advertise the growth of hypothetical investments of
$10,000, $50,000 and $100,000 in shares of the Fund by adding 1 to the Fund's
aggregate total return to date (expressed as a decimal) and multiplying by
$10,000, $50,000 or $100,000, as the case may be.
The Fund from time to time may also advertise its performance relative to
certain performance rankings and indexes compiled by independent organizations.
SHARES OF THE FUND
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The shareholders of the Fund are entitled to a full vote for each full share
of beneficial interest held. The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited
number of shares of beneficial interest. The Trustees themselves have the power
to alter the number and the terms of office of the Trustees (as provided for in
the Declaration of Trust), and they may at any time lengthen or shorten their
own terms or make their
29
<PAGE>
terms of unlimited duration and appoint their own successors, provided that
always at least a majority of the Trustees has been elected by the shareholders
of the Fund. Under certain circumstances the Trustees may be removed by action
of the Trustees. The shareholders also have the right under certain
circumstances to remove the Trustees. The voting rights of shareholders are not
cumulative, so that holders of more than 50 percent of the shares voting can,
if they choose, elect all Trustees being selected, while the holders of the
remaining shares would be unable to elect any Trustees.
The Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to authorize the creation of
additional series of shares (the proceeds of which would be invested in
separate, independently managed portfolios) and additional classes of shares
within any series (which would be used to distinguish among the rights of
different categories of shareholders, as might be required by future
regulations or other unforeseen circumstances). The Trustees have not presently
authorized any such additional series or classes of shares.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that no Trustee, officer, employee
or agent of the Fund is liable to the Fund or to a shareholder, nor is any
Trustee, officer, employee or agent liable to any third persons in connection
with the affairs of the Fund, except as such liability may arise from his/her
or its own bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of his/her or its duties. It also provides that all third persons
shall look solely to the Fund property for satisfaction of claims arising in
connection with the affairs of the Fund. With the exceptions stated, the
Declaration of Trust provides that a Trustee, officer, employee or agent is
entitled to be indemnified against all liability in connection with the affairs
of the Fund.
The Fund is authorized to issue an unlimited number of shares of beneficial
interest.
The Fund shall be of unlimited duration subject to the provisions in the
Declaration of Trust concerning termination by action of the shareholders or
the Trustees.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Bank of New York, 90 Washington Street, New York, New York 10286 is the
Custodian of the Fund's assets. Any of the Fund's cash balances with the
Custodian in excess of $100,000 are unprotected by federal deposit insurance.
Such balances may, at times, be substantial.
Dean Witter Trust Company, Harborside Financial Center, Plaza Two, Jersey
City, New Jersey 07311 is the Transfer Agent of the Fund's shares and Dividend
Disbursing Agent for payment of dividends and distributions on Fund shares and
Agent for shareholders under various investment plans described herein. Dean
Witter Trust Company is an affiliate of Dean Witter InterCapital Inc., the
Fund's Investment Manager and Dean Witter Distributors Inc., the Fund's
Distributor. As Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Dean Witter Trust
Company's responsibilities include maintaining shareholder accounts, disbursing
cash dividends and reinvesting dividends, processing account registration
changes, handling purchase and redemption transactions, mailing prospectuses
and reports, mailing and tabulating proxies, processing share certificate
transactions, and maintaining shareholder records and lists. For these services
Dean Witter Trust Company receives a per shareholder account fee from the Fund.
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Price Waterhouse LLP serves as the independent accountants of the Fund. The
independent accountants are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
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REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Fund will send to shareholders, at least semi-annually, reports showing
the Fund's portfolio and other information. An annual report, containing
financial statements audited by independent account-ants, will be sent to
shareholders each year.
The Fund's fiscal year ends on August 31. The financial statements of the
Fund must be audited at least once a year by independent accountants whose
selection is made annually by the Fund's Board of Trustees.
LEGAL COUNSEL
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Barry Fink, Esq., who is an officer and the General Counsel of the
Investment Manager, is an officer and the General Counsel of the Fund.
EXPERTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The Statement of Assets and Liabilities of the Fund included in this
Statement of Additional Information and incorporated by reference in the
Prospectus has been so included and incorporated in reliance on the report of
Price Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority of said
firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus do not contain
all of the information set forth in the Registration Statement the Fund has
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. The complete Registration
Statement may be obtained from the Securities and Exchange Commission upon
payment of the fee prescribed by the rules and regulations of the Commission.
31
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
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RATINGS OF CORPORATE DEBT INSTRUMENTS
MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE INC. ("MOODY'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
Aaa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the
best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and
are generally referred to as "gilt edge." Interest payments are
protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and
principal is secure. While the various protective elements are likely
to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to
impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa Fixed-income securities which are rated Aa are judged to be of high
quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise
what are generally known as high grade fixed-income securities. They
are rated lower than the best fixed-income securities because margins
of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation
of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be
other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A Fixed-income securities which are rated A possess many favorable
investment attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade
obligations. Factors giving security to principal and interest are
considered adequate, but elements may be present which suggest a
susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa Fixed-income securities which are rated Baa are considered as medium
grade obligations; i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured. Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
fixed-income securities lack outstanding investment characteristics
and in fact have speculative characteristics as well. Fixed-income
securities rated Aaa, Aa, A and Baa are considered investment grade.
Ba Fixed-income securities which are rated Ba are judged to have
speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well
assured. Often the protection of interest and principal payments may
be very moderate, and therefore not well safeguarded during both good
and bad times in the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes
bonds in this class.
B Fixed-income securities which are rated B generally lack
characteristics of a desirable investment. Assurance of interest and
principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract
over any long period of time may be small.
Caa Fixed-income securities which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such
issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
Ca Fixed-income securities which are rated Ca present obligations which
are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or
have other marked shortcomings.
C Fixed-income securities which are rated C are the lowest rated class
of fixed-income securities, and issues so rated can be regarded as
having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment
standing.
Rating Refinements: Moody's may apply numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3 in
each generic rating classification from Aa through B in its municipal
fixed-income security rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security
ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2
indicates a mid-range ranking; and a modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks
in the lower end of its generic rating category.
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COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Moody's Commercial Paper ratings are opinions of the ability to repay
punctually promissory obligations not having an original maturity in excess of
nine months. The ratings apply to Municipal Commercial Paper as well as taxable
Commercial Paper. Moody's employs the following three designa-tions, all judged
to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment capacity of rated
issuers: Prime-1, Prime-2, Prime-3.
Issuers rated Prime-1 have a superior capacity for repayment of short-term
promissory obligations. Issuers rated Prime-2 have a strong capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations; and Issuers rated Prime-3 have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POOR'S CORPORATION ("STANDARD & POOR'S")
FIXED-INCOME SECURITY RATINGS
A Standard & Poor's fixed-income security rating is a current assessment of
the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific obligation. This
assessment may take into consideration obligors such as guarantors, insurers,
or lessees.
The ratings are based on current information furnished by the issuer or
obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers reliable. The
ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: (1)
likelihood of default-capacity and willingness of the obligor as to the timely
payment of interest and repayment of principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation; (2) nature of and provisions of the obligation; and (3)
protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event
of bankruptcy, reorganization or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy
and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
Standard & Poor's does not perform an audit in connection with any rating
and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may
be changed, suspended or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability
of, such information, or for other reasons.
AAA Fixed-income securities rated "AAA" have the highest rating assigned
by Standard & Poor's. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA Fixed-income securities rated "AA" have a very strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal and differs from the highest-rate issues
only in small degree.
A Fixed-income securities rated "A" have a strong capacity to pay
interest and repay principal although they are somewhat more
susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and
economic conditions than fixed-income securities in higher-rated
categories.
BBB Fixed-income securities rated "BBB" are regarded as having an adequate
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally
exhibits adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions
or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened
capacity to pay interest and repay principal for fixed-income
securities in this category than for fixed-income securities in
higher-rated categories. Fixed-income securities rated AAA, AA, A and
BBB are considered investment grade.
BB Fixed-income securities rated "BB" have less near-term vulnerability
to default than other speculative grade fixed-income securities.
However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposures to adverse
business, financial or economic conditions which could lead to
inadequate capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal.
B Fixed-income securities rated "B" have a greater vulnerability to
default but presently have the capacity to meet interest payments and
principal repayments. Adverse business, financial or economic
conditions would likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest
and repay principal.
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<PAGE>
CCC Fixed-income securities rated "CCC" have a current identifiable
vulnerability to default, and are dependent upon favorable business,
financial and economic conditions to meet timely payments of interest
and repayments of principal. In the event of adverse business,
financial or economic conditions, they are not likely to have the
capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
CC The rating "CC" is typically applied to fixed-income securities
subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied
"CCC" rating.
C The rating "C" is typically applied to fixed-income securities
subordinated to senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied
"CCC-" rating.
CI The rating "Cl" is reserved for fixed-income securities on which no
interest is being paid.
NR Indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is
insufficient information on which to base a rating or that Standard &
Poor's does not rate a particular type of obligation as a matter of
policy.
Fixed-income securities rated "BB," "B," "CCC," "CC" and "C" are
regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with
respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal. "BB"
indicates the least degree of speculation and "C" the highest degree
of speculation. While such fixed-income securities will likely have
some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by
large uncertainties or major risk exposures to adverse conditions.
Plus (+) or minus (-): The rating from "AA" to "CCC" may be modified
by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing
within the major ratings categories.
COMMERCIAL PAPER RATINGS
Standard and Poor's commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. The commercial paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase
or sell a security. The ratings are based upon current information furnished by
the issuer or obtained by Standard & Poor's from other sources it considers
reliable. The ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of
changes in or unavailability of such information. Ratings are graded into group
categories, ranging from "A" for the highest quality obligations to "D" for the
lowest. Ratings are applicable to both taxable and tax-exempt commercial paper.
The categories are as follows:
Issues assigned A ratings are regarded as having the greatest capacity for
timely payment. Issues in this category are further refined with the
designation 1, 2, and 3 to indicate the relative degree of safety.
A-1 indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely payment is very
strong.
A-2 indicates capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation
is strong. However, the relative degree of safety is not as
overwhelming as for issues designated "A-1."
A-3 indicates a satisfactory capacity for timely payment. Obligations
carrying this designation are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to
the adverse effects of changes in circumstances than obligations
carrying the higher designations.
FITCH INVESTORS SERVICE, INC. ("FITCH")
BOND RATINGS
The Fitch Bond Ratings provides a guide to investors in determining the
investment risk associated with a particular security. The rating represents
its assessment of the issuer's ability to meet the obligations of a specific
debt issue or class of debt in a timely manner. Fitch bond ratings are not
recommendations to buy, sell or hold securities since they incorporate no
information on market price or yield relative to other debt instruments.
The rating takes into consideration special features of the issue, its
relationship to other obligations of the issuer, the record of the issuer and
of any guarantor, as well as the political and economic environment that might
affect the future financial strength and credit quality of the issuer.
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<PAGE>
Bonds which have the same rating are of similar but not necessarily
identical investment quality since the limited number of rating categories
cannot fully reflect small differences in the degree of risk. Moreover, the
character of the risk factor varies from industry to industry and between
corporate, health care and municipal.
In assessing credit risk, Fitch Investors Service relies on current
information furnished by the issuer and/or guarantor and other sources which it
considers reliable. Fitch does not perform an audit of the financial statements
used in assigning a rating.
Ratings may be changed, withdrawn or suspended at any time to reflect
changes in the financial condition of the issuer, the status of the issue
relative to other debt of the issuer, or any other circum-stances that Fitch
considers to have a material effect on the credit of the obligor.
AAA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of the highest
credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to pay
interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal, while very strong, is somewhat less than for AAA rated
securities or more subject to possible change over the term of the
issue.
A rated bonds are considered to be Investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes
in economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher
ratings.
BBB rated bonds are considered to be investment grade and of satisfactory
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay
principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to weaken this
ability than bonds with higher ratings.
BB rated bonds are considered speculative and of low investment grade.
The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is not
strong and is considered likely to be affected over time by adverse
economic changes.
B rated bonds are considered highly speculative. Bonds in this class are
lightly protected as to the obligor's ability to pay interest over the
life of the issue and repay principal when due.
CCC rated bonds may have certain identifiable characteristics which, if
not remedied, could lead to the possibility of default in either
principal or interest payments.
CC rated bonds are minimally protected. Default in payment of interest
and/or principal seems probable.
C rated bonds are in imminent default in payment of interest and/or
principal.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable on
demand or have original maturities of generally up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal and
investment notes. Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond
rating analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis on the existence
of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a timely manner.
Fitch's short-term ratings are as follows:
Fitch-1+ (Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating
are regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for
timely payment.
Fitch-1 (Very Strong Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating reflect
an assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than
issues rated Fitch-1+.
Fitch-2 (Good Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have a
satisfactory degree of assurance for timely payment but the
margin of safety is not as great as the two higher categories.
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<PAGE>
Fitch-3 (Fair Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting that the degree of assurance for timely
payment is adequate, however, near-term adverse change is likely
to cause these securities to be rated below investment grade.
Fitch-S (Weak Credit Quality) Issues assigned this rating have
characteristics suggesting a minimal degree of assurance for
timely payment and are vulnerable to near term adverse changes in
financial and economic conditions.
D (Default) Issues assigned this rating are in actual or imminent
payment default.
LOC This symbol LOC indicates that the rating is based on a letter of
credit issued by a commercial bank.
DUFF & PHELPS, INC.
LONG-TERM RATINGS
These ratings represent a summary opinion of the issuer's long-term
fundamental quality. Rating determination is based on qualitative and
quantitative factors which may vary according to the basic economic and
financial characteristics of each industry and each issuer. Important
considerations are vulnerability to economic cycles as well as risks related to
such factors as competition, government action, regulation, technological
obsolescence, demand shifts, cost structure, and management depth and
expertise. The projected viability of the obligor at the trough of the cycle is
a critical determination.
Each rating also takes into account the legal form of the security, (e.g.,
first mortgage bonds, subordinated debt, preferred stock, etc.). The extent of
rating dispersion among the various classes of securities is determined by
several factors including relative weightings of the different security classes
in the capital structure, the overall credit strength of the issuer, and the
nature of covenant protection. Review of indenture restrictions is important to
the analysis of a company's operating and financial constraints.
The Credit Rating Committee formally reviews all ratings once per quarter
(more frequently, if necessary).
RATING SCALE DEFINITION
AAA Highest credit quality. The risk factors are negligible, being
only slightly more than risk-free U.S. Treasury debt.
AA+ High credit quality. Protection factors are strong. Risk is
AA modest, but may vary slightly from time to time because of
AA- economic conditions.
A+ Protection factors are average but adequate. However, risk
A factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic
A- stress.
BBB+ Below average protection factors but still considered
BBB sufficient for prudent investment. Considerable variability in
BBB- risk during economic cycles.
BB+ Below investment grade but deemed likely to meet obligations
BB when due. Present or prospective financial protection factors
BB- fluctuate according to industry conditions or company
fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently
within this category.
B+ Below investment grade and possessing risk that obligations
B will not be met when due. Financial protection factors will
B- fluctuate widely according to economic cycles, industry
conditions and/or company fortunes. Potential exists for
frequent changes in the quality rating within this category or
into a higher or lower quality rating grade.
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CCC Well below investment grade securities. May be in default or
considerable uncertainty exists as to timely payment of
principal, interest or preferred dividends. Protection factors
are narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable
economic/ industry conditions, and/or with unfavorable company
developments.
DD Defaulted debt obligations. Issuer failed to meet scheduled
principal and/or interest payments.
DP Preferred stock with dividend arrearages.
SHORT-TERM RATINGS
Duff & Phelps' short-term ratings are consistent with the rating criteria
utilized by money market participants. The ratings apply to all obligations
with maturities of under one year, including commercial paper, the uninsured
portion of certificates of deposit, unsecured bank loans, master notes, bankers
acceptances, irrevocable letters of credit, and current maturities of long-term
debt. Asset-backed com-mercial paper is also rated according to this scale.
Emphasis is placed on liquidity which is defined as not only cash from
operations, but also access to alternative sources of funds, including trade
credit, bank lines, and the capital markets. An important consideration is the
level of an obligor's reliance on short-term funds on an ongoing basis.
A. CATEGORY 1: HIGH GRADE
Duff 1+ Highest certainty of timely payment. Short-term
liquidity, including internal operating factors
and/or access to alternative sources of funds, is
outstanding, and safety is just below risk-free U.S.
Treasury short-term obligations.
Duff 1 Very high certainty of timely payment. Liquidity
factors are excellent and supported by good
fundamental protection factors. Risk factors are
minor.
Duff- High certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors are
strong and supported by good fundamental protection
factors. Risk factors are very small.
B. CATEGORY 2: GOOD GRADE
Duff 2 Good certainty of timely payment. Liquidity factors and
company fundamentals are sound. Although ongoing
funding needs may enlarge total financing
requirements, access to capital markets is good. Risk
factors are small.
C. CATEGORY 3: SATISFACTORY GRADE
Duff 3 Satisfactory liquidity and other protection factors
qualify issue as to investment grade. Risk factors
are larger and subject to more variation.
Nevertheless, timely payment is expected.
D. CATEGORY 4: NON-INVESTMENT GRADE
Duff 4 Speculative investment characteristics. Liquidity is
not sufficient to insure against disruption in debt
service. Operating factors and market access may be
subject to a high degree of variation.
E. CATEGORY 5: DEFAULT
Duff 5 Issuer failed to meet scheduled principal and/or
interest payments.
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REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
To the Shareholder and Trustees of
Dean Witter Market Leader Trust
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities presents
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Dean Witter Market
Leader Trust (the "Fund") at February 12, 1997, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the responsibility
of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an opinion on this
financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this
financial statement in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards
which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and
disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles
used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall
financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
February 13, 1997
38
<PAGE>
DEAN WITTER MARKET LEADER TRUST
Statement of Assets and Liabilities at February 12, 1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
ASSETS:
Cash ................................................................................. $100,000
Deferred organizational expenses (Note 1) ............................................ 62,000
--------
Total Assets ....................................................................... 162,000
--------
LIABILITIES:
Organizational expenses payable (Note 1) ............................................. 62,000
Commitments (Notes 1, 2 and 3) .......................................................
--------
Total Liabilities .................................................................. 62,000
--------
Net Assets ......................................................................... $100,000
========
Net Asset Value Per Share (10,000 shares of beneficial interest outstanding; unlimited
authorized shares of beneficial interest of $.01 par value) .......................... $10.00
------
</TABLE>
- --------------
NOTE 1--Dean Witter Market Leader Trust (the "Fund") was organized as a
Massachusetts business trust on November 4, 1996. To date the Fund has had no
transactions other than those relating to organizational matters and the sale
of 10,000 shares of beneficial interest for $100,000 to Dean Witter
InterCapital Inc. (the "Investment Manager"). The Fund is registered under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), as a diversified,
open-end management investment company. Organizational expenses of the Fund
incurred prior to the offering of the Fund's shares will be paid by the
Investment Manager. It is currently estimated that the Investment Manager will
incur and be reimbursed by the Fund for approximately $62,000 in organizational
expenses. These expenses will be deferred and amortized by the Fund on the
straight-line method over a period not to exceed five years from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations. In the event that at any time during the
five year period beginning with the date of the commencement of operations the
initial shares acquired by the Investment Manager prior to such date are
redeemed, by any holder thereof, the redemption proceeds payable in respect of
such shares will be reduced by the pro rata share (based on the proportionate
share of the initial shares redeemed to the total number of original shares
outstanding at the time of redemption) of the then unamortized deferred
organizational expenses as of the date of such redemption. In the event that
the Fund liquidates before the deferred organizational expenses are fully
amortized, the Investment Manager shall bear such unamortized deferred
organizational expenses.
NOTE 2--The Fund has entered into an investment management agreement with
the Investment Manager. Certain officers and/or trustees of the Fund are
officers and/or directors of the Investment Manager. The Fund has retained the
Investment Manager to manage the investment of the Fund's assets, including the
placing of orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. Under the
terms of the Investment Management Agreement, the Investment Manager maintains
certain of the Fund's books and records and furnishes, at its own expense, such
office space, facilities, equipment, supplies, clerical help and bookkeeping
and certain legal services as the Fund may reasonably require in the conduct of
its business. In addition, the Investment Manager pays the salaries of all
personnel, including officers of the Fund, who are employees of the Investment
Manager. The Investment Manager also bears the cost of the Fund's telephone
service, heat, light, power and other utilities.
As full compensation for the services and facilities furnished to the Fund
and expenses of the Fund incurred by the Investment Manager, the Fund will pay
the Investment Manager monthly compensation calculated daily by applying the
annual rate of 0.75% to the Fund's daily net assets.
Shares of the Fund will be distributed by Dean Witter Distributors Inc. (the
"Distributor"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, during the initial and
continuous offering of the Fund's shares. The Fund has adopted a Plan of
Distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Act ("the "Plan"). The Plan
provides that the Distributor will bear the expense of all promotional and
distribution related activities on behalf of the Fund, including the payment of
commissions for sales of the Fund's shares and incentive compensation to and
expenses of Dean
39
<PAGE>
Witter Reynolds Inc. ("DWR"), an affiliate of the Investment Manager, account
executives and others who engage in or support distribution of shares or who
service shareholder accounts, including overhead and telephone expenses;
printing and distribution of prospectuses and reports used in connection with
the offering of the Fund's shares to other than current shareholders; and
preparation, printing and distribution of sales literature and advertising
materials. In addition, the Distributor may utilize fees paid pursuant to the
Plan to compensate DWR and others for their opportunity costs in advancing such
amounts, which compensation would be in the form of a carrying charge on any
unreimbursed distribution expenses incurred.
To compensate the Distributor for the services provided and for the expenses
borne by the Distributor and others under the Plan, the Fund will pay the
Distributor compensation accured daily and payable monthly at the annual rate
of 1.00% of the Fund's average daily net assets. Although there is no legal
obligation for the Fund to pay expenses incurred in excess of payments made to
the Distributor under the Plan, and the proceeds of contingent deferred sales
charges paid by investors upon redemption of shares, if for any reason the Plan
is terminated the Trustees will consider at that time the manner in which to
treat such expenses. Any cumulative expenses incurred, but not yet recovered
through distribution fees or contingent deferred sales charges, may or may not
be recovered through future distribution fees or contingent deferred sales
charges.
Dean Witter Trust Company (the "Transfer Agent"), an affiliate of the
Investment Manager and the Distributor, is the transfer agent of the Fund's
shares, dividend disbursing agent for payment of dividends and distributions on
Fund shares and agent for shareholders under various investment plans.
The Investment Manager has undertaken to assume all Fund expenses (except
for the Plan fee and brokerage fees) and to waive the compensation provided for
in its investment management agreement for services rendered until such time as
the Fund has $50 million of net assets or until six months from the date of
commencement of the Fund's operations, whichever occurs first.
40
