CTG RESOURCES INC
8-A12B, 1998-12-02
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                           SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                  WASHINGTON, DC  20549
                                         __________

                                           FORM 8-A
                    FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                         PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR 12(g) OF THE
                              SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                      CTG Resources, Inc.  
                ---------------------------------------------------------
                  (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)


          Connecticut                                            06-1466463     
  -------------------------------                         -----------------
  (State of Incorporation or Organization)                (I.R.S. Employer
                                                           Identification no.)


 100 Columbus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut                    06103   
- ------------------------------------------------           ----------------
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                      (Zip Code)
<TABLE>
<S>                                               <C>
If this form relates to the registration of a     If this form relates to the registration of a
class of securities pursuant to Section 12(b) of  class of securities pursuant to Section 12(g) of
the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to     the Exchange Act and is effective pursuant to
General Instruction A.(c), please check the       General Instruction A.(d), please check the
following box. [x]                                following box. [ ]  
</TABLE>
Securities Act registration statement file number to which this form 
relates:_______________
        (If applicable)

Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

<TABLE>
<S>                                            <C>
     Title of Each Class                       Name of Each Exchange on Which
     to be so Registered                       Each Class is to be Registered
    ---------------------                      ------------------------------
 Rights to Purchase Shares of Series A Junior
 Participating Preferred Stock                    New York Stock Exchange


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
                                     N/A
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (Title of Class)











                 <PAGE>


 Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered.

On December 1, 1998, the Board of Directors of CTG Resources, Inc. (the 
"Company") declared a dividend distribution of one right (a "Right") for each
share of Common Stock, without par value, of the Company (all such shares of 
Common Stock of the Company, collectively the "Common Stock") outstanding at the
close of business on December 18, 1998 (the "Record Date"), pursuant to the 
terms of a Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1998 (the "Rights 
Agreement"), between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,
as Rights Agent.  The Rights Agreement also provides, subject to specified 
exceptions and limitations, that shares of Common Stock issued or delivered by
the Company (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's 
treasury) after the Record Date will be entitled to and accompanied by Rights. 
The Rights are in all respects subject to and governed by the provisions of the 
Rights Agreement, a copy of which (including all exhibits thereto) is filed as
Exhibit 4.1 hereto and incorporated herein by this reference.  A summary 
description of the Rights is set forth in Exhibit C to the Rights Agreement.

 Item 2.  Exhibits.

          Exhibit
          Number   Exhibit

            4.1    Rights Agreement (including a Form of Certificate of 
                   Adoption of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles
                   of Incorporation of the Company as Exhibit A thereto, a Form
                   of Right Certificate as Exhibit B thereto and a Summary of 
                   Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C thereto)

           99.1    Form of letter to shareholders, dated December 1998

           99.2    Press release, dated December 1, 1998






























                                                                        2
                 <PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURE

       Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act
 of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be 
 signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                               CTG RESOURCES, INC.


                               By:  S/ Andrew H. Johnson
                                   -------------------------
                               Name:  Andrew H. Johnson
                               Title:   Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer

 Dated: December 1, 1998











































                                                                        3
                 <PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit 
 Number         Exhibit 
- -------         -------
  4.1           Rights Agreement (including a Form of Certificate of Adoption
                of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Certificate of
                Incorporation of the Company as Exhibit A thereto, a Form of 
                Right Certificate as Exhibit B thereto and a Summary of Rights
                to Purchase Preferred Stock as Exhibit C thereto)

 99.1           Form of letter to shareholders, dated December 1998

 99.2           Press release, dated December 1, 1998 











































<PAGE>


</TABLE>












                                                                               









                                 RIGHTS AGREEMENT


                           Dated as of December 1, 1998


                                  By and Between


                               CTG Resources, Inc.


                                       and


                     ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                                 as Rights Agent








                                                                               



















<PAGE>
   


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------



                                                                               
                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

   1.   Certain Definitions  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1

   2.   Appointment of Rights Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  4

   3.   Issue of Right Certificates  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  5

   4.   Form of Right Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  6

   5.   Countersignature and Registration  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  7

   6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates  . . . . . .  7

   7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights  . . .  8

   8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates . . . . . . . . .  9

   9.   Company Covenants Concerning Securities and Rights . . . . . . . . .  9

   10.  Record Date  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

   11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind of Securities or Number
        of Rights  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

   12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Securities . . . 19

   13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power 19

   14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Securities  . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

   15.  Rights of Action . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

   16.  Agreement of Rights Holders  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

   17.  Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder  . . . . . . . . . 24

   18.  Concerning the Rights Agent  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

   19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent  . . . . . 25



                                                                   (i)
    <PAGE>





   


   20.  Duties of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

   21.  Change of Rights Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

   22.  Issuance of New Right Certificates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

   23.  Redemption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

   24.  Exchange . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

   25.  Notice of Certain Events . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30

   26.  Notices  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

   27.  Supplements and Amendments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31

   28.  Conditions to the Agreement  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   29.  Successors; Certain Covenants  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   30.  Benefits of This Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   31.  Governing Law  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   32.  Severability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   33.  Descriptive Headings, Etc  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32

   34.  Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors . . . . . . . . 33

   35.  Counterparts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33


   Exhibit A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  A-1

   Exhibit B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  B-1

   Exhibit C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  C-1













                                                                  (ii)
    <PAGE>





   


                                 RIGHTS AGREEMENT
                                 ----------------


                                      This RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of
   December 1, 1998 (this "Agreement"), is made and entered into by and between
   CTG Resources, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the "Company"), and
   ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights Agent").

                                     RECITALS
                                     --------


        WHEREAS, on December 1, 1998, the Board of Directors of the Company
   authorized and declared a dividend distribution of one right (a "Right") for
   each share of Common Stock, without par value, of the Company ("Common
   Stock") outstanding as of the Close of Business (as hereinafter defined) on
   December 18, 1998 (the "Record Date"), each Right initially representing the
   right to purchase one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (as
   hereinafter defined), on the terms and subject to the conditions herein set
   forth, and further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right
   (subject to adjustment as provided herein) with respect to each share of
   Common Stock issued or delivered by the Company (whether originally issued
   or delivered from the Company's treasury) after the Record Date but prior to
   the earlier of the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined) and the
   Expiration Date (as hereinafter defined) or as provided in Section 22.

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual agreements herein set
   forth, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:

        1.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS.  For purposes of this Agreement, the
   following terms have the meanings indicated:

        (a)  "ACQUIRING PERSON" means any Person (other than the Company or any
   Related Person) who or which, together with all Affiliates and Associates of
   such Person, is the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the then-outstanding
   shares of Common Stock; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person will not be deemed
   to have become an Acquiring Person solely as a result of a reduction in the
   number of shares of Common Stock outstanding unless and until such time as
   (i) such Person or any Affiliate or Associate of such Person thereafter
   becomes the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock
   representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding shares of Common Stock,
   other than as a result of a stock dividend, stock split or similar
   transaction effected by the Company in which all holders of Common Stock are
   treated equally, or (ii) any other Person who is the Beneficial Owner of
   Common Stock representing 1% or more of the then-outstanding shares of
   Common Stock thereafter becomes an Affiliate or Associate of such Person. 
   Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company
   determine in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring
   Person" as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph







   
<PAGE>

   (a), has become such inadvertently, and such Person divests as promptly as
   practicable a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such
   Person would no longer be an "Acquiring Person" as defined pursuant to the
   foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person shall not be
   deemed to be an "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement.

        (b)  "AFFILIATE" and "ASSOCIATE" will have the respective meanings
   ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations
   under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

        (c)  A Person will be deemed the "BENEFICIAL OWNER" of, and to
   "BENEFICIALLY OWN," any securities:

             (i)  the beneficial ownership of which such Person or any of such
        Person's Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the
        right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
        after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
        understanding (whether or not in writing), or upon the exercise of
        conversion rights, exchange rights, warrants, options or other rights
        (in each case, other than upon exercise or exchange of the Rights);
        PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person will not be deemed the Beneficial
        Owner of, or to Beneficially Own, securities tendered pursuant to a
        tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of
        such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities
        are accepted for purchase or exchange; or

            (ii)  which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
        Associates, directly or indirectly, has or shares the right to vote or
        dispose of, including pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
        understanding (whether or not in writing); or

           (iii)  of which any other Person is the Beneficial Owner, if such
        Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has any
        agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing)
        with such other Person (or any of such other Person's Affiliates or
        Associates) with respect to acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of
        any securities of the Company;

   PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that a Person will not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of,
   or to Beneficially Own, any security (A) if such Person has the right to
   vote such security pursuant to an agreement, arrangement or understanding
   (whether or not in writing) which (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy
   given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation
   made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and
   regulations of the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on
   Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report)
   or (B) if such beneficial ownership arises solely as a result of such
   Person's status as a "clearing agency," as defined in Section 3(a)(23) of
   the Exchange Act; PROVIDED FURTHER, HOWEVER, that nothing in this paragraph
   (c) will cause a Person engaged in business as an underwriter of securities


<PAGE>




   


   to be the Beneficial Owner of, or to Beneficially Own, any securities
   acquired through such Person's participation in good faith in an
   underwriting syndicate until the expiration of 40 calendar days after the
   date of such acquisition, or such later date as the Board of Directors of
   the Company may determine in any specific case.

        (d)  "BUSINESS DAY" means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a
   day on which banking institutions in the State of New York (or such other
   state in which the principal office of the Rights Agent is located) are
   authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

        (e)  "CLOSE OF BUSINESS" on any given date means 5:00 P.M., Eastern
   time, on such date; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if such date is not a Business
   Day it means 5:00 P.M., Eastern time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

        (f)  "COMMON STOCK" when used with reference to the Company means the
   shares of Common Stock, without par value, of the Company; PROVIDED,
   HOWEVER, that, if the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation in
   a transaction described in Section 13(a)(ii), "Common Stock" when used with
   reference to the Company means shares of the capital stock or units of the
   equity interests with the greatest aggregate voting power of the Company. 
   "Common Stock" when used with reference to any corporation or other legal
   entity other than the Company, including an Issuer, means shares of the
   capital stock or units of the equity interests with the greatest aggregate
   voting power of such corporation or other legal entity.

        (g)  "COMPANY" means CTG Resources, Inc., a Connecticut corporation.

        (h)  "DISTRIBUTION DATE" means the earlier of:  (i) the Close of
   Business on the tenth calendar day following the Share Acquisition Date or
   (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or, unless the
   Distribution Date shall have previously occurred, such later date as may be
   specified by the Board of Directors of the Company) after the commencement
   of a tender or exchange offer by any Person (other than the Company or any
   Related Person), if upon the consummation thereof such Person would be the
   Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the then-outstanding Common Stock.

        (i)  "EXCHANGE ACT" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
   amended.

        (j)  "EXPIRATION DATE" means the earliest of (i) the Close of Business
   on the Final Expiration Date, (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed
   as provided in Section 23, and (iii) the time at which all exercisable
   Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24.

        (k)  "FINAL EXPIRATION DATE" means the tenth anniversary of the Record
   Date.

        (l)  "FLIP-IN EVENT" means any event described in clause (A), (B) or


                                                                    3
    <PAGE>





   


   (C) of Section 11(a)(ii).

        (m)  "FLIP-OVER EVENT" means any event described in clause (i), (ii) or
   (iii) of Section 13(a).

        (n)  "ISSUER" has the meaning set forth in Section 13(b).

        (o)  "NASDAQ" means The NASDAQ Stock Market.

        (p)  "PERSON" means any individual, firm, corporation or other legal
   entity, and includes any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

        (q)  "PREFERRED STOCK" means shares of Series A Junior Participating
   Preferred Stock, without par value, of the Company having the rights and
   preferences set forth in the form of Certificate of Adoption of Amendment to
   the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation attached as EXHIBIT A.

        (r)  "PURCHASE PRICE" means initially $65.00 per one one-hundredth of a
   share of Preferred Stock, subject to adjustment from time to time as
   provided in this Agreement.

        (s)  "RECORD DATE" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
   Agreement.

        (t)  "REDEMPTION PRICE" means $.01 per Right, subject to adjustment by
   resolution of the Board of Directors of the Company to reflect any stock
   split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the Record
   Date.

        (u)  "RELATED PERSON" means (i) any Subsidiary of the Company or (ii)
   any employee benefit or stock ownership plan of the Company or of any
   Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding shares of Common Stock for
   or pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

        (v)  "RIGHT" has the meaning set forth in the Recitals to this
   Agreement.

        (w)  "RIGHT CERTIFICATES" means certificates evidencing the Rights, in
   substantially the form attached as EXHIBIT B.

        (x)  "RIGHTS AGENT" means ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,
   unless and until a successor Rights Agent has become such pursuant to the
   terms of this Agreement, and thereafter, "Rights Agent" means such successor
   Rights Agent.

        (y)  "SECURITIES ACT" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

        (z)  "SHARE ACQUISITION DATE" means the first date of public
   announcement by the Company (by press release, filing made with the


                                                                    4
    <PAGE>





   


   Securities and Exchange Commission or otherwise) that an Acquiring Person
   has become such.

        (aa) "SUBSIDIARY" when used with reference to any Person means any
   corporation or other legal entity of which a majority of the voting power of
   the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or
   indirectly, by such Person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that for purposes of Section
   13(b), "Subsidiary" when used with reference to any Person means any
   corporation or other legal entity of which at least 20% of the voting power
   of the voting equity securities or equity interests is owned, directly or
   indirectly, by such Person.

        (bb) "TRADING DAY" means any day on which the principal national
   securities exchange on which the Common Stock is listed or admitted to
   trading is open for the transaction of business or, if the Common Stock is
   not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
   Business Day.

        (cc) "TRIGGERING EVENT" means any Flip-in Event or Flip-over Event.

        2.   APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Company hereby appoints the
   Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms
   and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment
   and hereby certifies that it complies with the requirements of the New York
   Stock Exchange governing transfer agents and registrars.  The Company may
   from time to time act as Co-Rights Agent or appoint such Co-Rights Agents as
   it may deem necessary or desirable.  Any actions which may be taken by the
   Rights Agent pursuant to the terms of this Agreement may be taken by any
   such Co-Rights Agent.  To the extent that any Co-Rights Agent takes any
   action pursuant to this Agreement, such Co-Rights Agent will be entitled to
   all of the rights and protections of, and subject to all of the applicable
   duties and obligations imposed upon, the Rights Agent pursuant to the terms
   of this Agreement.

        3.   ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  (a) Until the Distribution Date, (i)
   the Rights will be evidenced by the certificates representing shares of
   Common Stock registered in the names of the record holders thereof (which
   certificates representing shares of Common Stock will also be deemed to be
   Right Certificates), (ii) the Rights will be transferable only in connection
   with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Stock and (iii) the
   transfer of any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock in respect of
   which Rights have been issued will also constitute the transfer of the
   Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock evidenced by such
   certificates.  On or as promptly as practicable after the Record Date, the
   Company will send by first class, postage prepaid mail, to each record
   holder of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at
   the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company as of such
   date, a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock in
   substantially the form attached as Exhibit C.


                                                                    5
    <PAGE>





   


        (b)  Rights will be issued by the Company in respect of all shares of
   Common Stock (other than shares of Common Stock issued upon the exercise or
   exchange of any Right) issued or delivered by the Company (whether
   originally issued or delivered from the Company's treasury) after the Record
   Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration
   Date.  Certificates evidencing such shares of Common Stock will have stamped
   on, impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them the
   following legend or such similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate
   and as is not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may
   be required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation
   made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange
   or transaction reporting system on which the Common Stock may from time to
   time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage:

        This Certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to
        certain Rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between CTG
        Resources, Inc. and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,
        dated as of December 1, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms
        of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
        which is on file at the principal executive offices of CTG
        Resources, Inc.  The Rights are not exercisable prior to the
        occurrence of certain events specified in the Rights Agreement. 
        Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
        such Rights may be redeemed, may be exchanged, may expire, may be
        amended or may be evidenced by separate certificates and no longer
        be evidenced by this Certificate. CTG Resources, Inc. will mail to
        the holder of this Certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as
        in effect on the date of mailing, without charge promptly after
        receipt of a written request therefor.  Under certain
        circumstances as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights that
        are or were beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any
        Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
        defined in the Rights Agreement) may become null and void.

        (c)  Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to this Section 3 that
   represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any Associate
   or Affiliate thereof and any Right Certificate issued at any time upon the
   transfer of any Rights to an Acquiring Person or any Associate or Affiliate
   thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate
   and any Right Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or 11 hereof upon
   transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Right Certificate
   referred to in this sentence, shall be subject to and contain the following
   legend or such similar legend as the Company may deem appropriate and as is
   not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be
   required to comply with any applicable law or with any rule or regulation
   made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange
   or transaction reporting system on which the Rights may from time to time be
   listed or quoted, or to conform to usage:



                                                                    6
    <PAGE>





   


        The Rights represented by this Right Certificate are or were
        beneficially owned by a Person who was an Acquiring Person or an
        Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are
        defined in the Rights Agreement). This Right Certificate and the Rights
        represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances
        specified in Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13 of the Rights Agreement.

        (d)  As promptly as practicable after the Distribution Date, the
   Company will prepare and execute, the Rights Agent will countersign and the
   Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if
   requested, send), by first class, insured, postage prepaid mail, to each
   record holder of Common Stock as of the Close of Business on the
   Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the
   Company, a Right Certificate evidencing one Right for each share of Common
   Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein.  As of and after
   the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right
   Certificates.

        (e)  In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any
   shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution
   Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock will be deemed canceled
   and retired so that the Company will not be entitled to exercise any Rights
   associated with the Common Stock so purchased or acquired.

        4.   FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  The Right Certificates (and the form
   of election to purchase and the form of assignment to be printed on the
   reverse thereof) will be substantially in the form attached as EXHIBIT B
   with such changes and marks of identification or designation, and such
   legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon, as the Company may deem
   appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this
   Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with
   any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
   of any stock exchange or transaction reporting system on which the Rights
   may from time to time be listed or quoted, or to conform to usage.  Subject
   to the provisions of Section 22, the Right Certificates, whenever issued, on
   their face will entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one
   one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock as are set forth therein at the
   Purchase Price set forth therein, but the Purchase Price, the number and
   kind of securities issuable upon exercise of each Right and the number of
   Rights outstanding will be subject to adjustment as provided herein.











                                                                    7
    <PAGE>





   


        5.   COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION.  (a) The Right Certificates
   will be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman, its President or
   any Vice President, either manually or by facsimile signature, and will have
   affixed thereto the Company's seal or a facsimile thereof which will be
   attested by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either
   manually or by facsimile signature.  The Right Certificates will be manually
   countersigned by the Rights Agent and will not be valid for any purpose
   unless so countersigned.  In case any officer of the Company who signed any
   of the Right Certificates ceases to be such officer of the Company before
   countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the
   Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the
   Rights Agent, and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force
   and effect as though the person who signed such Right Certificates had not
   ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be
   signed on behalf of the Company by any person who, at the actual date of the
   execution of such Right Certificate, is a proper officer of the Company to
   sign such Right Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
   Rights Agreement any such person was not such officer.

        (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep or
   cause to be kept, at the principal office of the Rights Agent designated for
   such purpose and at such other offices as may be required to comply with any
   applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with
   any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or any transaction reporting
   system on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or quoted, books
   for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. 
   Such books will show the names and addresses of the respective holders of
   the Right Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each
   of the Right Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

        6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT
   CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  (a)
   Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(d) and 14, at any time after the
   Close of Business on the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
   any Right Certificate or Right Certificates representing exercisable Rights
   may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right
   Certificate or Right Certificates, entitling the registered holder to
   purchase a like number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
   (or other securities, as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right
   Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder (or former holder in the
   case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any registered holder desiring to
   transfer, split up, combine or exchange any such Right Certificate or Rights
   Certificates must make such request in a writing delivered to the Rights
   Agent and must surrender the Right Certificate or Right Certificates to be
   transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the principal office of the
   Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  Thereupon or as promptly as
   practicable thereafter, subject to the provisions of Sections 7(d) and 14,
   the Company will prepare, execute and deliver to the Rights Agent, and the
   Rights Agent will countersign and deliver, a Right Certificate or Right


                                                                    8
    <PAGE>





   


   Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may require
   payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may
   be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or
   exchange of Right Certificates.

        (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of evidence
   reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or
   mutilation of a Right Certificate and, in case of loss, theft or
   destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to them, and,
   if requested by the Company, reimbursement to the Company and the Rights
   Agent of all reasonable expenses incidental thereto, and upon surrender to
   the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the
   Company will prepare, execute and deliver a new Right Certificate of like
   tenor to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver
   such new Right Certificate to the registered holder in lieu of the Right
   Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

        7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS; PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS. 
   (a) The registered holder of any Right Certificate may exercise the Rights
   evidenced thereby (except as otherwise  provided herein) in whole or in part
   at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,
   upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with the form of election to
   purchase on the reverse side thereof duly executed, to the Rights Agent at
   the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
   together with payment in cash, in lawful money of the United States of
   America by certified check or bank draft payable to the order of the
   Company, equal to the sum of (i) the exercise price for the total number of
   securities as to which such surrendered Rights are exercised and (ii) an
   amount equal to any applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the
   holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with the provisions of
   Section 9(d).

        (b)  Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
   Rights with the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
   payment as described above, the Rights Agent will promptly (i) requisition
   from any transfer agent of the Preferred Stock (or make available, if the
   Rights Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number of
   one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock to be purchased (and the
   Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs its transfer agent to
   comply with all such requests) or, if the Company elects to deposit shares
   of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a
   depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts
   representing such number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
   as are to be purchased (and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and
   directs such depositary agent to comply with all such requests), (ii) after
   receipt of such certificates (or depositary receipts, as the case may be),
   cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder
   of such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
   designated by such holder, (iii) when appropriate, requisition from the


                                                                    9
    <PAGE>





   


   Company or any transfer agent therefor (or make available, if the Rights
   Agent is the transfer agent) certificates representing the number of
   equivalent shares of common stock to be issued in lieu of the issuance of
   shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of Section
   11(a)(iii), (iv) when appropriate, after receipt of such certificates, cause
   the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of
   such Right Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be
   designated by such holder, (v) when appropriate, requisition from the
   Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of the issuance of fractional
   shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 14 or in lieu of the
   issuance of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the provisions of
   Section 11(a)(iii), (vi) when appropriate, after receipt, deliver such cash
   to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate, and
   (vii) when appropriate, deliver any due bill or other instrument provided to
   the Rights Agent by the Company for delivery to the registered holder of
   such Right Certificate as provided by Section 11(l).

        (c)  In case the registered holder of any Right Certificate exercises
   less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, the Company will prepare,
   execute and deliver a new Right Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to
   the Rights remaining unexercised and the Rights Agent will countersign and
   deliver such new Right Certificate to the registered holder of such Right
   Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of
   Section 14.

        (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
   neither the Rights Agent nor the Company will be obligated to undertake any
   action with respect to any purported transfer, split up, combination or
   exchange of any Right Certificate pursuant to Section 6 or exercise of a
   Right Certificate as set forth in this Section 7 unless the registered
   holder of such Right Certificate has (i) completed and signed the
   certificate following the form of assignment or the form of election to
   purchase, as applicable, set forth on the reverse side of the Right
   Certificate surrendered for such transfer, split up, combination, exchange
   or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of
   the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or
   Associates thereof as the Company may reasonably request.

        (e)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 7, the
   exercisability of the Rights shall be subject to the receipt by the Company
   of all such permits or approvals of any governmental agency or authority as
   shall be required by law; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that nothing contained in this
   Section 7 shall relieve the Company of its obligations under Section 9(e)
   hereof.

        8.   CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  All Right
   Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up,
   combination or exchange will, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its
   stock transfer agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or


                                                                    10
    <PAGE>





   


   in canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, will be canceled
   by it, and no Right Certificates will be issued in lieu thereof except as
   expressly permitted by the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company will
   deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights
   Agent will so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased or
   acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The
   Rights Agent will deliver all canceled Right Certificates to the Company or
   will, at the written request of the Company, destroy such canceled Right
   Certificates, and in such case will deliver a certificate of destruction
   thereof to the Company.

        9.   COMPANY COVENANTS CONCERNING SECURITIES AND RIGHTS.  The Company
   covenants and agrees that:

        (a)  It will cause to be reserved and kept available out of its
   authorized and unissued Preferred Stock or any shares of Preferred Stock
   held in its treasury, a number of shares of Preferred Stock that will be
   sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights in
   accordance with Section 7.
        (b)  So long as the Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a
   Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable upon the
   exercise of the Rights may be listed on a national securities exchange or
   quoted on Nasdaq, it will endeavor to cause, from and after such time as the
   Rights become exercisable, all securities reserved for issuance upon the
   exercise of Rights to be listed on such exchange or quoted on Nasdaq, upon
   official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

        (c)  It will take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that
   all shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering
   Event, shares of Common Stock and/or other securities) delivered upon
   exercise of Rights, at the time of delivery of the certificates for such
   securities, will be (subject to payment of the Purchase Price) duly
   authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable securities.

        (d)  It will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state
   transfer taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance or
   delivery of the Right Certificates and of any certificates representing
   securities issued upon the exercise of Rights; provided, however, that the
   Company will not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge which may be
   payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a
   person other than, or the issuance or delivery of certificates or depositary
   receipts representing securities issued upon the exercise of Rights in a
   name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate
   evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise, or to issue or deliver any
   certificates or depositary receipts representing securities issued upon the
   exercise of any Rights until any such tax or charge has been paid (any such
   tax or charge being payable by the holder of such Right Certificate at the
   time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's
   reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.


                                                                    11
    <PAGE>





   


        (e)  If necessary to permit the issuance of securities upon exercise or
   exchange of the Rights, it will endeavor, from and after the Distribution
   Date, to obtain all such permits and approvals of any governmental agency or
   authority as shall be required by law.

        (f)  It will use its best efforts (i) to file on an appropriate form,
   as soon as practicable following the later of the Share Acquisition Date and
   the Distribution Date, a registration statement under the Securities Act
   with respect to the securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights, (ii) to
   cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable
   after such filing, and (iii) to cause such registration statement to remain
   effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
   Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are
   no longer exercisable for such securities and (B) the Expiration Date.  The
   Company will also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure
   compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the various states in
   connection with the exercisability of the Rights.  The Company may
   temporarily suspend, for a period of time after the date set forth in clause
   (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(f), the exercisability of the
   Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and to
   permit it to become effective.  Upon any such suspension, the Company will
   issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
   has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such
   time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  In addition, if the Company
   determines that a registration statement should be filed under the
   Securities Act or any state securities laws following the Distribution Date,
   the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights in each
   relevant jurisdiction until such time as a registration statement has been
   declared effective and, upon any such suspension, the Company will issue a
   public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been
   temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
   suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding anything in this
   Agreement to the contrary, the Rights will not be exercisable in any
   jurisdiction if the requisite registration or qualification in such
   jurisdiction has not been effected or the exercise of the Rights is not
   permitted under applicable law.

        (g)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, after
   the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date it will
   not take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
   action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will eliminate
   or otherwise diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

        (h)  In the event that the Company is obligated to issue other
   securities of the Company and/or pay cash pursuant to Section 11, 13, 14 or
   24 it will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities
   and/or cash are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when
   appropriate.



                                                                    12
    <PAGE>





   


        10.  RECORD DATE.  Each Person in whose name any certificate
   representing shares of Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock and/or
   other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights
   will for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the
   shares of Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock and/or other
   securities, as the case may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate
   will be dated, the date upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such
   Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and all
   applicable transfer taxes) was made; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the date of
   such surrender and payment is a date upon which the transfer books of the
   Company for the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as
   the case may be) are closed, such Person will be deemed to have become the
   record holder of such securities on, and such certificate will be dated, the
   next succeeding Business Day on which the transfer books of the Company for
   the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case
   may be) are open.  Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby,
   the holder of a Right Certificate will not be entitled to any rights of a
   holder of any security for which the Rights are or may become exercisable,
   including, without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or
   other distributions, or to exercise any preemptive rights, and will not be
   entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as
   provided herein.

        11.  ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SECURITIES OR
   NUMBER OF RIGHTS.  The Purchase Price, the number and kind of securities
   issuable upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding
   are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

        (a)  (i)  In the event that the Company at any time after the Record
        Date (A) declares a dividend on the Preferred Stock payable in shares
        of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivides the outstanding shares of Preferred
        Stock, (C) combines the outstanding shares of Preferred Stock into a
        smaller number of shares of Preferred Stock or (D) issues any shares of
        its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred Stock
        (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation
        or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
        corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), the
        Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such
        dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or
        reclassification and/or the number and/or kind of shares of capital
        stock issuable on such date upon exercise of a Right, will be
        proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised
        after such time is entitled to receive upon payment of the Purchase
        Price then in effect the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital
        stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such
        date and at a time when the transfer books of the Company for the
        Preferred Stock were open, the holder of such Right would have owned
        upon such exercise (and, in the case of a reclassification, would have
        retained after giving effect to such reclassification) and would have


                                                                    13
    <PAGE>





   


        been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision,
        combination or reclassification; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in no event
        shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
        less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
        issuable upon exercise of one Right.  If an event occurs which would
        require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section
        11(a)(ii) or Section 13, the adjustment provided for in this Section
        11(a)(i) will be in addition to, and will be made prior to, any
        adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) or Section 13.

            (ii)  Subject to the provisions of Section 24, if:

             (A)  any Person becomes an Acquiring Person; or

             (B)  any Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of any
        Acquiring Person, directly or indirectly, (1) merges into the Company
        or otherwise combines with the Company and the Company is the
        continuing or surviving corporation of such merger or combination
        (other than in a transaction subject to Section 13), (2) merges or
        otherwise combines with any Subsidiary of the Company, (3) in one or
        more transactions (otherwise than in connection with the exercise,
        exchange or conversion of securities exercisable or exchangeable for or
        convertible into shares of any class of capital stock of the Company or
        any of its Subsidiaries) transfers cash, securities or any other
        property to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in exchange (in
        whole or in part) for shares of any class of capital stock of the
        Company or any of its Subsidiaries or for securities exercisable or
        exchangeable for or convertible into shares of any class of capital
        stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or otherwise obtains
        from the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, with or without
        consideration, any additional shares of any class of capital stock of
        the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or securities exercisable or
        exchangeable for or convertible into shares of any class of capital
        stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (otherwise than as part
        of a pro rata distribution to all holders of shares of any class of
        capital stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries), (4) sells,
        purchases, leases, exchanges, mortgages, pledges, transfers or
        otherwise disposes (in one or more transactions) to, from, with or of,
        as the case may be, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (otherwise
        than in a transaction subject to Section 13), any property, including
        securities, on terms and conditions less favorable to the Company than
        the Company would be able to obtain in an arm's-length transaction with
        an unaffiliated third party, (5) receives any compensation from the
        Company or any of its Subsidiaries other than compensation as a
        director or a regular full-time employee, in either case at rates
        consistent with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries') past practices or
        (6) receives the benefit, directly or indirectly (except
        proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees,
        pledges or other financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax


                                                                    14
    <PAGE>





   


        advantage provided by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or

             (C)  during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there is
        any reclassification of securities of the Company (including any
        reverse stock split), any recapitalization of the Company, any merger
        or consolidation of the Company with any of its Subsidiaries or any
        other transaction or series of transactions involving the Company or
        any of its Subsidiaries (whether or not with or into or otherwise
        involving an Acquiring Person), other than a transaction subject to
        Section 13, which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing
        by more than 1% the proportionate share of the outstanding shares of
        any class of equity securities of the Company or any of its
        Subsidiaries or of securities exercisable or exchangeable for or
        convertible into equity securities of the Company or any of its
        Subsidiaries of which an Acquiring Person, or any Affiliate or
        Associate of any Acquiring Person, is the Beneficial Owner;

        then, and in each such case, from and after the latest of the
        Distribution Date, the Share Acquisition Date and the date of the
        occurrence of such Flip-in Event, proper provision will be made so that
        each holder of a Right, except as provided below, will thereafter have
        the right to receive, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the
        terms of this Agreement at an exercise price per Right equal to the
        product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of
        one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
        exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence of such
        Flip-in Event (or, if any other Flip-in Event shall have previously
        occurred, the product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by
        the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for
        which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the
        first occurrence of a Flip-in Event), in lieu of shares of Preferred
        Stock, such number of shares of Common Stock as equals the result
        obtained by (x) multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the
        number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
        Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence
        of such Flip-in Event (or, if any other Flip-in Event shall have
        previously occurred, multiplying the then-current Purchase Price by the
        number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a
        Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date of the first
        occurrence of a Flip-in Event), and dividing that product by (y) 50% of
        the current per share market price of the Common Stock (determined
        pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of the occurrence of such Flip-
        in Event.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
        from and after the first occurrence of a Flip-in Event, any Rights that
        are Beneficially Owned by (A) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or
        Associate of any Acquiring Person), (B) a transferee of any Acquiring
        Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee
        after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event or (C) a transferee of any
        Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who became a


                                                                    15
    <PAGE>





   


        transferee prior to or concurrently with the occurrence of a Flip-in
        Event pursuant to either (1) a transfer from an Acquiring Person to
        holders of its equity securities or to any Person with whom it has any
        continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
        transferred Rights or (2) a transfer which the Board of Directors of
        the Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or
        understanding which has the purpose or effect of avoiding the
        provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii), and subsequent transferees of any
        of such Persons, will be void without any further action and any holder
        of such Rights will thereafter have no rights whatsoever with respect
        to such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  The Company will
        use all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this
        Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but will have no liability to any
        holder of Right Certificates or any other Person as a result of its
        failure to make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person
        or its Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.  Upon the
        occurrence of a Flip-in Event, no Right Certificate that represents
        Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this
        Section 11(a)(ii) will thereafter be issued pursuant to Section 3 or
        Section 6, and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that
        represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the
        provisions of this Section 11(a)(ii) will be canceled.  Upon the
        occurrence of a Flip-over Event, any Rights that shall not have been
        previously exercised pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii) shall
        thereafter be exercisable only pursuant to Section 13 and not pursuant
        to this Section 11(a)(ii).

           (iii)  Upon the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, if there are not
        sufficient shares of Common Stock authorized but unissued or issued but
        not outstanding to permit the issuance of all the shares of Common
        Stock issuable in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) upon the exercise
        of a Right, the Board of Directors of the Company will use its best
        efforts promptly to authorize and, subject to the provisions of Section
        9(e), make available for issuance additional shares of Common Stock or
        other equity securities of the Company having equivalent voting rights
        and an equivalent value (as determined in good faith by the Board of
        Directors of the Company) to the Common Stock (for purposes of this
        Section 11(a)(iii), "equivalent common stock").  In the event that
        equivalent common stock is so authorized, upon the exercise of a Right
        in accordance with the provisions of Section 7, the registered holder
        will be entitled to receive (A) shares of Common Stock, to the extent
        any are available, and (B) a number of shares of equivalent common
        stock, which the Board of Directors of the Company has determined in
        good faith to have a value equivalent to the excess of (x) the
        aggregate current per share market value on the date of the occurrence
        of the most recent Flip-in Event of all the shares of Common Stock
        issuable in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) upon the exercise of a
        Right (the "Exercise Value") over (y) the aggregate current per share
        market value on the date of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in


                                                                    16
    <PAGE>





   


        Event of any Common Stock available for issuance upon the exercise of
        such Right; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if at any time after 90 calendar
        days after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the Distribution
        Date and the date of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event,
        there are not sufficient shares of Common Stock and/or equivalent
        common stock available for issuance upon the exercise of a Right, then
        the Company will be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender of such
        Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, Common Stock
        (to the extent available), equivalent common stock (to the extent
        available) and then cash (to the extent permitted by applicable law and
        any agreements or instruments to which the Company is a party in effect
        immediately prior to the Share Acquisition Date), which securities and
        cash have an aggregate value equal to the excess of (1) the Exercise
        Value over (2) the product of the then-current Purchase Price
        multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred
        Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the date
        of the occurrence of the most recent Flip-in Event (or, if any other
        Flip-in Event shall have previously occurred, the product of the then-
        current Purchase Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths
        of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right would have been
        exercisable immediately prior to the date of the occurrence of such
        Flip-in Event if no other Flip-in Event had previously occurred).  To
        the extent that any legal or contractual restrictions prevent the
        Company from paying the full amount of cash payable in accordance with
        the foregoing sentence, the Company will pay to holders of the Rights
        as to which such payments are being made all amounts which are not then
        restricted on a pro rata basis and will continue to make payments on a
        pro rata basis as promptly as funds become available until the full
        amount due to each such Rights holder has been paid.

        (b)  In the event that the Company fixes a record date for the issuance
   of rights, options or warrants to all holders of shares of Preferred Stock
   entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
   record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock (or securities
   having equivalent rights, privileges and preferences as the Preferred Stock
   (for purposes of this Section 11(b), "equivalent preferred stock")) or
   securities convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock at
   a price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock (or
   having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into
   Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred stock) less than the current per
   share market price of the Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to Section
   11(d)) on such record date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
   record date will be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect
   immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which
   is the number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date
   plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering
   price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent
   preferred stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion
   price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such


                                                                    17
    <PAGE>





   


   current per share market price and the denominator of which is the number of
   shares of Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date plus the number of
   additional shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred stock to be
   offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible
   securities so to be offered are initially convertible); provided, however,
   that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one
   Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock
   issuable upon exercise of one Right.  In case such subscription price may be
   paid in a consideration part or all of which is in a form other than cash,
   the value of such consideration will be as determined in good faith by the
   Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination will be described in
   a statement filed with the Rights Agent.  Shares of Preferred Stock owned by
   or held for the account of the Company will not be deemed outstanding for
   the purpose of any such computation.  Such adjustment will be made
   successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that
   such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price will
   be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
   record date had not been fixed.
        (c)  In the event that the Company fixes a record date for the making
   of a distribution to all holders of Preferred Stock (including any such
   distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the
   Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of
   indebtedness, cash (other than a regular periodic cash dividend), assets,
   stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Preferred Stock) or
   subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in
   Section 11(b)), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date
   will be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
   prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which is the
   current per share market price of the Preferred Stock (as determined
   pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date or, if earlier, the date on
   which the Preferred Stock begins to trade on an ex-dividend or when issued
   basis for such distribution, less the fair market value (as determined in
   good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination
   will be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent) of the portion
   of the evidences of indebtedness, cash, assets or stock so to be distributed
   or of such subscription rights, options or warrants applicable to one share
   of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which is such current per share
   market price of the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in no event
   shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less
   than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock issuable upon
   exercise of one Right.  Such adjustments will be made successively whenever
   such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not
   so made, the Purchase Price will again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
   which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

        (d)  (i)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
        per share market price" of the Common Stock on any date will be deemed
        to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common
        Stock for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to such


                                                                    18
    <PAGE>





   


        date; provided, however, that in the event that the current per share
        market price of the Common Stock is determined during a period
        following the announcement by the issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a
        dividend or distribution on such Common Stock payable in such Common
        Stock or securities convertible into such Common Stock (other than the
        Rights) or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such
        Common Stock, and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after the
        ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date
        for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in
        each such case, the current per share market price will be
        appropriately adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading or to
        reflect the current per share market price per Common Stock equivalent. 
        The closing price for each day will be the last sale price, regular
        way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of
        the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as
        reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
        with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New
        York Stock Exchange or, if the Common Stock is not listed or admitted
        to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
        consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
        listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the
        Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Common Stock
        is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
        exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of
        the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as
        reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
        date the Common Stock is not quoted by any such organization, the
        average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
        professional market maker making a market in the Common Stock selected
        by the Board of Directors of the Company.  If the Common Stock is not
        publicly held or not so listed or traded, or is not the subject of
        available bid and asked quotes, "current per share market price" will
        mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board
        of Directors of the Company, whose determination will be described in a
        statement filed with the Rights Agent.

            (ii)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current
        per share market price" of the Preferred Stock will be determined in
        the same manner as set forth above for the Common Stock in Section
        11(d)(i), other than the last sentence thereof.  If the current per
        share market price of the Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the
        manner provided above, the "current per share market price" of the
        Preferred Stock will be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to
        the current per share market price of the Common Stock multiplied by
        one hundred (as such number may be appropriately adjusted to reflect
        events such as stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or
        similar transactions relating to the Common Stock occurring after the
        date of this Agreement).  If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred
        Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, or the subject of


                                                                    19
    <PAGE>





   


        available bid and asked quotes, "current per share market price" of the
        Preferred Stock will mean the fair value per share as determined in
        good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
        determination will be described in a statement filed with the Rights
        Agent.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the current per share
        market price of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock will be
        equal to the current per share market price of one share of Preferred
        Stock divided by one hundred.

        (e)  Except as set forth below, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
   will be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
   decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however, that any
   adjustments which by reason of this Section 11(e) are not required to be
   made will be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent
   adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 will be made to the
   nearest cent or to the nearest one one-millionth of a share of Preferred
   Stock or one ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other security, as
   the case may be.  Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e),
   any adjustment required by this Section 11 will be made no later than the
   earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction which requires
   such adjustment and (ii) the Expiration Date.

        (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 11(a),
   the holder of any Right thereafter exercised becomes entitled to receive any
   securities of the Company other than shares of Preferred Stock, thereafter
   the number and/or kind of such other securities so receivable upon exercise
   of any Right (and/or the Purchase Price in respect thereof) will be subject
   to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
   equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred
   Stock (and the Purchase Price in respect thereof) contained in this Section
   11, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect to the
   Preferred Stock (and the Purchase Price in respect thereof) will apply on
   like terms to any such other securities (and the Purchase Price in respect
   thereof).

        (g)  All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
   adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder will evidence the right to
   purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-hundredths
   of a share of Preferred Stock issuable from time to time hereunder upon
   exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided
   herein.

        (h)  Unless the Company has exercised its election as provided in
   Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price pursuant to
   Section 11(b) or Section 11(c), each Right outstanding immediately prior to
   the making of such adjustment will thereafter evidence the right to
   purchase, at the adjusted Purchase Price, that number of one one-hundredths
   of a share of Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth
   of a share of Preferred Stock) obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number of


                                                                    20
    <PAGE>





   


   one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of a
   Right immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price by (y) the
   Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
   Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by the Purchase
   Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

        (i)  The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of
   the Purchase Price, to adjust the number of Rights in substitution for any
   adjustment in the number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock
   issuable upon the exercise of a Right.  Each of the Rights outstanding after
   such adjustment of the number of Rights will be exercisable for the number
   of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
   exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record
   prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights will become that number of
   Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing
   the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase
   Price by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the
   Purchase Price.  The Company will make a public announcement of its election
   to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the
   adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be
   made.  Such record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price is
   adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been
   issued, will be at least 10 calendar days later than the date of the public
   announcement.  If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment
   of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company will, as
   promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to holders of record of
   Right Certificates on such record date Right Certificates evidencing,
   subject to the provisions of Section 14, the additional Rights to which such
   holders are entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of
   the Company, will cause to be distributed to such holders of record in
   substitution and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders
   prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof if required by
   the Company, new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such
   holders are entitled after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be
   distributed will be issued, executed, and countersigned in the manner
   provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the
   adjusted Purchase Price) and will be registered in the names of the holders
   of record of Right Certificates on the record date specified in the public
   announcement.

        (j)  Without respect to any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price
   and/or the number and/or kind of securities issuable upon the exercise of
   the Rights, the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
   continue to express the Purchase Price and the number and kind of securities
   which were expressed in the initial Right Certificate issued hereunder.

        (k)  Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing
   the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if any, of
   the Preferred Stock or below the then par value, if any, of any other


                                                                    21
    <PAGE>





   


   securities of the Company issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company
   will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be
   necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid
   and nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock or such other securities, as the
   case may be, at such adjusted Purchase Price.

        (l)  In any case in which this Section 11 otherwise requires that an
   adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date for a
   specified event, the Company may elect to defer until the occurrence of such
   event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record
   date the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities of the
   Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of
   shares of Preferred Stock or other securities of the Company, if any,
   issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
   prior to such adjustment; provided, however, that the Company delivers to
   such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such
   holder's right to receive such additional shares of Preferred Stock or other
   securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

        (m)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, the
   Company will be entitled to make such reductions in the Purchase Price, in
   addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and
   to the extent that in its good faith judgment the Board of Directors of the
   Company determines to be advisable in order that any (i) consolidation or
   subdivision of the Preferred Stock, (ii) issuance wholly for cash of shares
   of Preferred Stock at less than the current per share market price therefor,
   (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares Preferred Stock or securities which
   by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred
   Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants
   referred to in this Section 11 hereafter made by the Company to holders of
   its Preferred Stock is not taxable to such shareholders.

        (n)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the
   event that the Company at any time after the Record Date prior to the
   Distribution Date (i) pays a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common
   Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivides the outstanding
   shares of Common Stock, (iii) combines the outstanding shares of Common
   Stock into a smaller number of shares or (iv) issues any shares of its
   capital stock in a reclassification of the outstanding shares of Common
   Stock (including any such reclassification in connection with a
   consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
   corporation), the number of Rights associated with each share of Common
   Stock then outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the
   Distribution Date, will be proportionately adjusted so that the number of
   Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any
   such event equals the result obtained by multiplying the number of Rights
   associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such event
   by a fraction the numerator of which is the total number of shares of Common
   Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence of the event and the


                                                                    22
    <PAGE>





   


   denominator of which is the total number of shares of Common Stock
   outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.  The
   adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) will be made successively
   whenever such a dividend is paid or such a subdivision, combination or
   reclassification is effected.

        12a  CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SECURITIES. 
   Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or Section 13, the
   Company will promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such
   adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such
   adjustment, (b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for
   the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock a copy of such certificate and (c)
   if such adjustment is made after the Distribution Date, mail a brief summary
   of such adjustment to each holder of a Right Certificate in accordance with
   Section 26.

        13a  CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING
   POWER.  (a) In the event that:

             (i)  at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person,
        the Company consolidates with, or merges with or into, any other Person
        and the Company is not the continuing or surviving corporation of such
        consolidation or merger; or

            (ii)  at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person,
        any Person consolidates with the Company, or merges with or into the
        Company, and the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation of
        such merger or consolidation and, in connection with such merger or
        consolidation, all or part of the Common Stock is changed into or
        exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person or cash or
        any other property; or

           (iii)  at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person,
        the Company, directly or indirectly, sells or otherwise transfers (or
        one or more of its Subsidiaries sells or otherwise transfers), in one
        or more transactions, assets or earning power (including without
        limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the
        Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) representing in the aggregate
        more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
        Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons other than the
        Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries;

   then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made so that from and
   after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the Distribution Date and
   the date of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event (A) each holder of a
   Right thereafter has the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof in
   accordance with the terms of this Agreement at an exercise price per Right
   equal to the product of the then-current Purchase Price multiplied by the
   number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right


                                                                    23
    <PAGE>





   


   was exercisable immediately prior to the Share Acquisition Date, such number
   of duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, nonassessable and freely
   tradeable shares of Common Stock of the Issuer, free and clear of any liens,
   encumbrances and other adverse claims and not subject to any rights of call
   or first refusal, as equals the result obtained by (x) multiplying the
   then-current Purchase Price by the number of one one-hundredths of a share
   of Preferred Stock for which a Right is exercisable immediately prior to the
   Share Acquisition Date and dividing that product by (y) 50% of the current
   per share market price of the Common Stock of the Issuer (determined
   pursuant to Section 11(d)), on the date of the occurrence of such Flip-over
   Event; (B) the Issuer will thereafter be liable for, and will assume, by
   virtue of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event, all the obligations and
   duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term "Company"
   will thereafter be deemed to refer to the Issuer; and (D) the Issuer will
   take such steps (including without limitation the reservation of a
   sufficient number of its shares of Common Stock to permit the exercise of
   all outstanding Rights) in connection with such consummation as may be
   necessary to assure that the provisions hereof are thereafter applicable, as
   nearly as reasonably may be possible, in relation to its shares of Common
   Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights.

        (b)  For purposes of this Section 13, "Issuer" means (i) in the case of
   any Flip-over Event described in Sections 13(a)(i) or (ii) above, the Person
   that is the continuing, surviving, resulting or acquiring Person (including
   the Company as the continuing or surviving corporation of a transaction
   described in Section 13(a)(ii) above), and (ii) in the case of any Flip-over
   Event described in Section 13(a)(iii) above, the Person that is the party
   receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning power (including
   without limitation securities creating any obligation on the part of the
   Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries) transferred pursuant to such
   transaction or transactions; provided, however, that, in any such case, (A)
   if (1) no class of equity security of such Person is, at the time of such
   merger, consolidation or transaction and has been continuously over the
   preceding 12-month period, registered pursuant to Section 12 of the Exchange
   Act, and (2) such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of another
   Person, a class of equity security of which is and has been so registered,
   the term "Issuer" means such other Person; and (B) in case such Person is a
   Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, a class of
   equity security of two or more of which are and have been so registered, the
   term "Issuer" means whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the equity
   security having the greatest aggregate market value.  Notwithstanding the
   foregoing, if the Issuer in any of the Flip-over Events listed above is not
   a corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities,
   then, and in each such case, (x) if the Issuer is directly or indirectly
   wholly owned by a corporation or other legal entity having outstanding
   equity securities, then all references to the Common Stock of the Issuer
   will be deemed to be references to the Common Stock of the corporation or
   other legal entity having outstanding equity securities which ultimately
   controls the Issuer, and (y) if there is no such corporation or other legal


                                                                    24
    <PAGE>





   


   entity having outstanding equity securities, (I) proper provision will be
   made so that the Issuer creates or otherwise makes available for purposes of
   the exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, a
   kind or kinds of security or securities having a fair market value at least
   equal to the economic value of the shares of Common Stock which each holder
   of a Right would have been entitled to receive if the Issuer had been a
   corporation or other legal entity having outstanding equity securities; and
   (II) all other provisions of this Agreement will apply to the issuer of such
   securities as if such securities were shares of Common Stock.

        (c)  The Company will not consummate any Flip-over Event if, (i) at the
   time of or immediately after such Flip-over Event, there are or would be any
   rights, warrants, instruments or securities outstanding or any agreements or
   arrangements in effect which would eliminate or substantially diminish the
   benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights, (ii) prior to,
   simultaneously with or immediately after such Flip-over Event, the
   shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would constitute, the Issuer
   for purposes of Section 13(a) shall have received a distribution of Rights
   previously owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or
   (iii) the form or nature of the organization of the Issuer would preclude or
   limit the exercisability of the Rights.  In addition, the Company will not
   consummate any Flip-over Event unless the Issuer has a sufficient number of
   authorized shares of Common Stock (or other securities as contemplated in
   Section 13(b) above) which have not been issued or reserved for issuance to
   permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 13
   and unless prior to such consummation the Company and the Issuer have
   executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
   providing for the terms set forth in subsections (a) and (b) of this Section
   13 and further providing that as promptly as practicable after the
   consummation of any Flip-over Event, the Issuer will:

             (A)  prepare and file a registration statement under the
        Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities issuable
        upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and use its best
        efforts to cause such registration statement to (1) become effective as
        soon as practicable after such filing and (2) remain effective (with a
        prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the Securities Act)
        until the Expiration Date;

             (B)  take all such action as may be appropriate under, or to
        ensure compliance with, the securities or "blue sky" laws of the
        various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights; and

             (C)  deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial
        statements for the Issuer and each of its Affiliates which comply in
        all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 under
        the Exchange Act.

        (d)  The provisions of this Section 13 will similarly apply to


                                                                    25
    <PAGE>





   


   successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the
   event that a Flip-over Event occurs at any time after the occurrence of a
   Flip-in Event, except for Rights that have become void pursuant to Section
   11(a)(ii), Rights that shall not have been previously exercised will cease
   to be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 11(a)(ii) and will
   thereafter be exercisable in the manner provided in Section 13(a).

        14a  FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SECURITIES.  (a) The Company will
   not be required to issue fractions of Rights or to distribute Right
   Certificates which evidence fractional Rights.  In lieu of such fractional
   Rights, the Company will pay as promptly as practicable to the registered
   holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional
   Rights otherwise would be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same
   fraction of the current market value of one Right.  For the purposes of this
   Section 14(a), the current market value of one Right is the closing price of
   the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
   fractional Rights otherwise would have been issuable.  The closing price for
   any day is the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes
   place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular
   way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction
   reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on
   the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
   trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
   consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
   on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed
   or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
   trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if
   not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-
   the-counter market, as reported by Nasdaq or such other system then in use,
   or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization,
   the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
   professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the
   Board of Directors of the Company.  If the Rights are not publicly held or
   are not so listed or traded, or are not the subject of available bid and
   asked quotes, the current market value of one Right will mean the fair value
   thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
   Company, whose determination will be described in a statement filed with the
   Rights Agent.

        (b)  The Company will not be required to issue fractions of shares of
   Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one
   one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or
   to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred
   Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-
   hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock).  Fractions of shares of Preferred
   Stock in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred
   Stock may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary
   receipts pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
   depositary selected by it, provided that such agreement provides that the


                                                                    26
    <PAGE>





   


   holders of such depositary receipts have all the rights, privileges and
   preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the shares of
   Preferred Stock represented by such depositary receipts.  In lieu of
   fractional shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of one
   one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company may pay to any
   Person to whom or which such fractional shares of Preferred Stock would
   otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
   current market value of one share of Preferred Stock.  For purposes of this
   Section 14(b), the current market value of one share of Preferred Stock is
   the closing price of the Preferred Stock (as determined in the same manner
   as set forth for the Common Stock in the second sentence of Section
   11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such
   exercise; provided, however, that if the closing price of the Preferred
   Stock cannot be so determined, the closing price of the Preferred Stock for
   such Trading Day will be conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to the
   closing price of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to the second
   sentence of Section 11(d)(i)) for such Trading Day multiplied by one hundred
   (as such number may be appropriately adjusted to reflect events such as
   stock splits, stock dividends, recapitalizations or similar transactions
   relating to the Common Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement);
   provided further, however, that if neither the Common Stock nor the
   Preferred Stock is publicly held or listed or admitted to trading on any
   national securities exchange, or the subject of available bid and asked
   quotes, the current market value of one share of Preferred Stock will mean
   the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors
   of the Company, whose determination will be described in a statement filed
   with the Rights Agent.

        (c)  Following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, the Company will
   not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock or other
   securities issuable upon exercise or exchange of the Rights or to distribute
   certificates which evidence any such fractional securities.  In lieu of
   issuing any such fractional securities, the Company may pay to any Person to
   whom or which such fractional securities would otherwise be issuable an
   amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one
   such security.  For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value
   of one share of Common Stock or other security issuable upon the exercise or
   exchange of Rights is the closing price thereof (as determined in the same
   manner as set forth for the Common Stock in the second sentence of Section
   11(d)(i)) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise
   or exchange; provided, however, that if neither the Common Stock nor any
   such other securities is publicly held or listed or admitted to trading on
   any national securities exchange, or the subject of available bid and asked
   quotes, the current market value of one share of Common Stock or such other
   security will mean the fair value thereof as determined in good faith by the
   Board of Directors of the Company, whose determination will mean the fair
   value thereof as will be described in a statement filed with the Rights
   Agent.



                                                                    27
    <PAGE>





   


        15a  Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect of this
   Agreement, excepting the rights of action given to the Rights Agent under
   Section 18, are vested in the respective registered holders of the Right
   Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of
   the Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Right Certificate (or,
   prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent of
   the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior
   to the Distribution Date, of the holder of any shares of Common Stock), may
   in his own behalf and for his own benefit enforce, and may institute and
   maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce, or
   otherwise act in respect of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by
   such Right Certificate in the manner provided in such Right Certificate and
   in this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available
   to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders
   of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this
   Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations
   under this Agreement, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
   violations of the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

        16a  AGREEMENT OF RIGHTS HOLDERS.  Every holder of a Right by accepting
   the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with
   every other holder of a Right that:

        (a)  Prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights are transferable only
   in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

        (b)  After the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
   transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered
   at the principal office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,
   duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer;

        (c)  The Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in
   whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the
   associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner
   thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations
   of ownership or writing on the Right Certificate or the associated Common
   Stock certificate made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent)
   for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent
   will be affected by any notice to the contrary;

        (d)  Such holder expressly waives any right to receive any fractional
   Rights and any fractional securities upon exercise or exchange of a Right,
   except as otherwise provided in Section 14.

        (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
   neither the Company nor the Rights Agent will have any liability to any
   holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its inability to perform
   any of its obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or
   permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of


                                                                    28
    <PAGE>





   


   competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative
   agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order
   promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or
   otherwise restraining performance of such obligation; provided, however,
   that the Company will use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or
   ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

        17a  RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A SHAREHOLDER.  No holder, as
   such, of any Right Certificate will be entitled to vote, receive dividends
   or be deemed for any purpose the holder of shares of Preferred Stock or any
   other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable upon the
   exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor will anything contained
   herein or in any Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of
   any Right Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a shareholder of the
   Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
   matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
   withhold consent to any corporate action to receive notice of meetings or
   other actions affecting shareholders (except as provided in Section 25), or
   to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right
   or Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in
   accordance with the provisions of this Agreement or exchanged pursuant to
   the provisions of Section 24.

        18a  CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT.  (a) The Company will pay to the
   Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
   hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its
   reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the
   administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and
   performance of its duties hereunder. The Company shall indemnify the Rights
   Agent for, and hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim or
   expense ("Loss") arising out of or in connection with its duties under this
   Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any
   Loss, unless such Loss shall have been determined by a court of competent
   jurisdiction to be a result of the Rights Agent's gross negligence or
   intentional misconduct.

        (b)  The Rights Agent will be protected and will incur no liability for
   or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection
   with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
   Certificate or certificate evidencing shares of Preferred Stock or Common
   Stock or other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
   transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice,
   direction, consent, certificate, statement or other paper or document
   believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed, and, where
   necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

        19a  MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT.  (a)
   Any corporation or other legal entity into which the Rights Agent or any
   successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated,


                                                                    29
    <PAGE>





   


   or any corporation or other legal entity resulting from any merger or
   consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a
   party, or any corporation or other legal entity succeeding to the corporate
   trust business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, will be
   the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution
   or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties
   hereto, provided that such corporation or other legal entity would be
   eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of
   Section 21.  If at the time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the
   agency created by this Agreement any of the Right Certificates shall have
   been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may
   adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such
   Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time any of the Right
   Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent
   may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
   predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and
   in all such cases such Right Certificates will have the full force provided
   in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

        (b)  If at any time the name of the Rights Agent changes and at such
   time any of the Right Certificates have been countersigned but not
   delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior
   name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and if at that time
   any of the Right Certificates have not been countersigned, the Rights Agent
   may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
   changed name; and in all such cases such Right Certificates will have the
   full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

        20a  DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent undertakes the duties
   and obligations imposed by this Agreement upon the following terms and
   conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of Right
   Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, will be bound:

        (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may be legal
   counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel will be full and
   complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to any action
   taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

        (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the
   Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter be
   proved or established by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action
   hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be
   herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and
   established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman, the
   President, any Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer of the Company
   and delivered to the Rights Agent, and such certificate will be full
   authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good
   faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
   certificate.


                                                                    30
    <PAGE>





   


        (c)  The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its own
   negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.  In no case will the Rights
   Agent be liable for special, indirect, incidental or consequential loss or
   damages of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits),
   even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the possibility of such
   damages.

        (d)  The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of any of the
   statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the Right
   Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify
   the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be deemed to
   have been made by the Company only.

        (e)  The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in respect
   of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof
   (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in
   respect of the validity or execution of any Right Certificate (except its
   countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any breach by the
   Company of any covenant contained in this Agreement or in any Right
   Certificate; nor will it be responsible for any adjustment required under
   the provisions of Sections 11 or 13 (including any adjustment which results
   in Rights becoming void) or responsible for the manner, method or amount of
   any such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would
   require any such adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights
   evidenced by Right Certificates after actual notice of any such adjustment);
   nor will it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or
   warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of stock or
   other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right
   Certificate or as to whether any shares of stock or other securities will,
   when issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and
   nonassessable.

        (f)  The Company will perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or
   cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further
   and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by
   the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the Rights Agent of
   the provisions of this Agreement.

        (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept
   instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
   any one of the Chairman, the President, any Vice President, the Secretary or
   the Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
   instructions in connection with its duties, and it will not be liable for
   any action taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in accordance
   with instructions of any such officer.

        (h)  The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer or
   employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or
   other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any


                                                                    31
    <PAGE>





   


   transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
   money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were
   not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein will preclude the
   Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any
   other Person.

        (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or
   powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself or by
   or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent will not be
   answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
   such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company resulting from any
   such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was
   exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.  The Rights
   Agent will not be under any duty or responsibility to ensure compliance with
   any applicable federal or state securities laws in connection with the
   issuance, transfer or exchange of Right Certificates.

        (j)  If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
   Rights Agent for exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange,
   either (i) the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of
   election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or
   indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 or 2 thereof or (ii) any other
   actual or suspected irregularity exists, the Rights Agent will not take any
   further action with respect to such requested exercise, transfer, split up,
   combination or exchange without first consulting with the Company, and will
   thereafter take further action with respect thereto only in accordance with
   the Company's written instructions.

        21a  CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.  The Rights Agent or any successor Rights
   Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon
   30 calendar days' notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each
   transfer agent of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock by registered or
   certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class
   mail.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent
   upon 30 calendar days' notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or
   successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of
   the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock by registered or certified mail,
   and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first class mail.  If the
   Rights Agent resigns or is removed or otherwise becomes incapable of acting,
   the Company will appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company
   fails to make such appointment within a period of 30 calendar days after
   giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
   such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights
   Agent or by the holder of a Right Certificate (who will, with such notice,
   submit his Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the
   registered holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of
   competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.  Any
   successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
   will be a corporation or other legal entity organized and doing business


                                                                    32
    <PAGE>





   


   under the laws of the United States or of any state of the United States, in
   good standing, having an office in the State of New York, which is
   authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer
   powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state
   authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent a
   combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million.  After appointment,
   the successor Rights Agent will be vested with the same powers, rights,
   duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
   Agent without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent will
   deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time
   held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,
   conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the
   effective date of any such appointment, the Company will file notice thereof
   in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the
   Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, and mail a notice thereof in writing to
   the registered holders of the Right Certificates.  Failure to give any
   notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, will
   not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the
   Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case
   may be.

        22a  ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.  Notwithstanding any of the
   provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the Company
   may, at its option, issue new Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such
   form as may be approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment
   or change in the Purchase Price per share and the number or kind of
   securities issuable upon exercise of the Rights made in accordance with the
   provisions of this Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance
   or sale by the Company of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution
   Date and prior to the Expiration Date, the Company (a) will, with respect to
   shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise, exchange
   or conversion of securities (other than Rights) issued prior to the
   Distribution Date which are exercisable or exchangeable for, or convertible
   into, shares of Common Stock, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed
   necessary, appropriate or desirable by the Board of Directors of the
   Company, issue Right Certificates representing an equivalent number of
   Rights as would have been issued in respect of such shares of Common Stock
   if they had been issued or sold prior to the Distribution Date, as
   appropriately adjusted as provided herein as if they had been so issued or
   sold; provided, however, that (i) no such Right Certificate will be issued
   if, and to the extent that, in its good faith judgment the Board of
   Directors of the Company determines that the issuance of such Right
   Certificate could have a material adverse tax consequence to the Company or
   to the Person to whom or which such Right Certificate otherwise would be
   issued and (ii) no such Right Certificate will be issued if, and to the
   extent that, appropriate adjustment otherwise has been made in lieu of the
   issuance thereof.

        23.  REDEMPTION.  (a) Prior to the Expiration Date, the Board of


                                                                    33
    <PAGE>





   


   Directors of the Company may, at its option, redeem all but not less than
   all of the then-outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price at any time prior
   to the Close of Business on the later of (i) the Distribution Date and (ii)
   Share Acquisition Date.  Any such redemption will be effective immediately
   upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the same,
   unless such action of the Board of Directors of the Company expressly
   provides that such redemption will be effective at a subsequent time or upon
   the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more specified events (in which
   case such redemption will be effective in accordance with the provisions of
   such action of the Board of Directors of the Company).

        (bi  Immediately upon the effectiveness of the redemption of the Rights
   as provided in Section 23(a), and without any further action and without any
   notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right
   thereafter of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price,
   without interest thereon.  Promptly after the effectiveness of the
   redemption of the Rights as provided in Section 23(a), the Company will
   publicly announce such redemption and, within 10 calendar days thereafter,
   will give notice of such redemption to the holders of the then-outstanding
   Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at their last addresses as
   they appear upon the registry books of the Company; provided, however, that
   the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice will not affect the
   validity of the redemption of the Rights.  Any notice that is mailed in the
   manner herein provided will be deemed given, whether or not the holder
   receives the notice.  The notice of redemption mailed to the holders of
   Rights will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price
   will be made.  The Company may, at its option, pay the Redemption Price in
   cash, shares of Common Stock (based upon the current per share market price
   of the Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) at the time of
   redemption), or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the
   Board of Directors of the Company (based upon the fair market value of such
   other consideration, determined by the Board of Directors of the Company in
   good faith) or any combination thereof.  The Company may, at its option,
   combine the payment of the Redemption Price with any other payment being
   made concurrently to holders of shares of Common Stock and, to the extent
   that any such other payment is discretionary, may reduce the amount thereof
   on account of the concurrent payment of the Redemption Price.  If legal or
   contractual restrictions prevent the Company from paying the Redemption
   Price (in the form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of
   Directors) at the time of redemption, the Company will pay the Redemption
   Price, without interest, promptly after such time as the Company ceases to
   be so prevented from paying the Redemption Price.

        24.  EXCHANGE.  (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
   option, at any time after the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the
   Distribution Date, exchange all or part of the then-outstanding and
   exercisable Rights (which will not include Rights that have become void
   pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)) for shares of Common Stock
   at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately


                                                                    34
    <PAGE>





   


   adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction
   occurring after the Record Date (such exchange ratio being hereinafter
   referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  Any such exchange will be effective
   immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the Company
   ordering the same, unless such action of the Board of Directors of the
   Company expressly provides that such exchange will be effective at a
   subsequent time or upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence of one or more
   specified events (in which case such exchange will be effective in
   accordance with the provisions of such action of the Board of Directors of
   the Company).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors of the
   Company will not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any
   Person (other than the Company or any Related Person), who or which,
   together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the
   Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the then-outstanding shares of Common
   Stock.

        (bi  Immediately upon the effectiveness of the exchange of any Rights
   as provided in Section 24(a), and without any further action and without any
   notice, the right to exercise such Rights will terminate and the only right
   with respect to such Rights thereafter of the holder of such Rights will be
   to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such
   Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.  Promptly after
   the effectiveness of the exchange of any Rights as provided in Section
   24(a), the Company will publicly announce such exchange and, within 10
   calendar days thereafter, will give notice of such exchange to all of the
   holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the
   registry books of the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to
   give, or any defect in, such notice will not affect the validity of such
   exchange.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner herein provided will be
   deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice.  Each such
   notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the Common
   Stock for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange,
   the number of Rights which will be exchanged.  Any partial exchange will be
   effected pro rata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights which
   have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)) held by
   each holder of Rights.

        (ci  In any exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Company, at its
   option, may substitute for any share of Common Stock exchangeable for a
   Right (i) equivalent common stock (as such term is used in Section
   11(a)(iii)), (ii) cash, (iii) debt securities of the Company, (iv) other
   assets or (v) any combination of the foregoing, in any event having an
   aggregate value, as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
   the Company (whose determination will be described in a statement filed with
   the Rights Agent), equal to the current market value of one share of Common
   Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the Trading Day immediately
   preceding the date of the effectiveness of the exchange pursuant to this
   Section 24.



                                                                    35
    <PAGE>





   


        25.  NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS.  (a) If, after the Distribution Date,
   the Company proposes (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class
   to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock or to make any other
   distribution to the holders of shares of Preferred Stock (other than a
   regular periodic cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the holders of shares of
   Preferred Stock rights, options or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase
   any additional shares of Preferred Stock or shares of stock of any class or
   any other securities, rights or options, (iii) to effect any
   reclassification of its shares of Preferred Stock (other than a
   reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of
   Preferred Stock), (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with,
   or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its
   Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more
   transactions, of assets or earning power (including, without limitation,
   securities creating any obligation on the part of the Company and/or any of
   its Subsidiaries) representing more than 50% of the assets and earning power
   of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any other Person
   or Persons other than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned
   Subsidiaries, (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
   the Company or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock
   payable in shares of Common Stock or to effect a subdivision, combination or
   reclassification of the Common Stock then, in each such case, the Company
   will give to each holder of a Right Certificate, to the extent feasible and
   in accordance with Section 26, a notice of such proposed action, which
   specifies the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend,
   distribution or offering of rights, options or warrants, or the date on
   which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer,
   liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of
   participation therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred
   Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice will be so given, in
   the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above, at least 10
   calendar days prior to the record date for determining holders of the
   Preferred Stock for purposes of such action, and, in the case of any such
   other action, at least 10 calendar days prior to the date of the taking of
   such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of
   the Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, whichever is the earlier.

        (bi  In case any Triggering Event occurs, then, in any such case, the
   Company will as soon as practicable thereafter give to the Rights Agent and
   each holder of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26, a notice
   of the occurrence of such event, which specifies the event and the
   consequences of the event to holders of Rights.









                                                                    36
    <PAGE>





   


        26.  NOTICES.  (a) Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to
   be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right
   Certificate to or on the Company will be sufficiently given or made if sent
   by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is
   filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                  CTG Resources, Inc.
                  100 Columbus Boulevard
                  Hartford, Connecticut  06103
                  Attention:  President

        (bi  Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or
   demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by
   the holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent will be
   sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
   addressed (until  another address is filed in writing with the Company) as
   follows:

                  ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                  85 Challenger Road
                  Ridgefield Park, New Jersey  07660
                  Attention:  Relationship Manager

        (ci  Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or
   made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right
   Certificate (or, if prior the Distribution Date, to the holder of any
   certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock) will be sufficiently given or
   made if sent by first class mail, postage prepaid, addressed to such holder
   at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

        27.  SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.  Prior to the time at which the Rights
   cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and subject to the last
   sentence of this Section 27, the Company may in its sole and absolute
   discretion, and the Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement
   or amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect without the approval
   of any holders of Rights or shares of Common Stock.  From and after the time
   at which the Rights cease to be redeemable pursuant to Section 23, and
   subject to the last sentence of this Section 27, the Company may, and the
   Rights Agent will if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this
   Agreement without the approval of any holders of Rights or shares of Common
   Stock in order (i) to cure any ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any
   provision contained herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any
   other provisions herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time period
   hereunder or (iv) to supplement or amend the provisions hereunder in any
   manner which the Company may deem desirable; provided that no such
   supplement or amendment shall adversely affect the interests of the holders
   of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
   Associate of an Acquiring Person), and no such supplement or amendment shall
   cause the Rights again to become redeemable or cause this Agreement again to


                                                                    37
    <PAGE>





   


   become supplementable or amendable otherwise than in accordance with the
   provisions of this sentence.  Without limiting the generality or effect of
   the foregoing, this Agreement may be supplemented or amended to provide for
   such voting powers for the Rights and such procedures for the exercise
   thereof, if any, as the Board of Directors of the Company may determine to
   be appropriate.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an officer of the
   Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in
   compliance with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent will execute
   such supplement or amendment; provided, however, that the failure or refusal
   of the Rights Agent to execute such supplement or amendment will not affect
   the validity of any supplement or amendment adopted by the Board of
   Directors of the Company, any of which will be effective in accordance with
   the terms thereof.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
   contrary, no supplement or amendment may be made which decreases the stated
   Redemption Price to an amount less than $.01 per Right.

        28.  CONDITIONS TO THE AGREEMENT.  The effectiveness of this Agreement
   and each and every right and obligation obtained or incurred pursuant
   hereto, including, but not limited to, the exercisability of the rights, is
   conditioned upon (a) the Company having received all necessary approvals and
   consents form all local, state and federal regulatory authorities having
   jurisdiction over the Company and the transactions contemplated by this
   Agreement and (b) the absence of any statute, rule, regulation, injunction
   or other order (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) enacted,
   issued, promulgated, enforced or entered into by any United States, state or
   local legislative body, governmental agency or commission or court of
   competent jurisdiction which is in effect and has the effect of making the
   distribution or exercise of the Rights illegal or otherwise prohibiting the
   consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

        29.  SUCCESSORS; CERTAIN COVENANTS.  All the covenants and provisions
   of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
   will be binding on and inure to the benefit of their respective successors
   and assigns hereunder.

        30.  BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.  Nothing in this Agreement will be
   construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent,
   and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the
   Distribution Date, the Common Stock) any legal or equitable right, remedy or
   claim under this Agreement.  This Agreement will be for the sole and
   exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent, and the registered
   holders of the Right Certificates (or prior to the Distribution Date, the
   Common Stock).

        31.  GOVERNING LAW.  This Agreement, each Right and each Right
   Certificate issued hereunder will be deemed to be a contract made under the
   internal substantive laws of the State of Connecticut and for all purposes
   will be governed by and construed in accordance with the internal
   substantive laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and


                                                                    38
    <PAGE>





   


   performed entirely within such State; provided, however, that all provisions
   regarding the rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent shall be
   governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New
   York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely with such
   State.

        32.  SEVERABILITY.  If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of
   this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
   authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms,
   provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement will remain in full
   force and effect and will in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;
   provided, however, that nothing contained in this Section 32 will affect the
   ability of the Company under the provisions of Section 27 to supplement or
   amend this Agreement to replace such invalid, void or unenforceable term,
   provision, covenant or restriction with a legal, valid and enforceable term,
   provision, covenant or restriction.

        33.  DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS, ETC.  Descriptive headings of the several
   Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience only and will not
   control or affect the meaning or construction of any of the provisions
   hereof.  Unless otherwise expressly provided, references herein to Articles,
   Sections and Exhibits are to Articles, Sections and Exhibits of or to this
   Agreement.

        34.  DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.  For all
   purposes of this Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of
   Common Stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of
   determining the particular percentage of such Common Stock of which any
   Person is the Beneficial Owner, will be made in accordance with the last
   sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under
   the Exchange Act.  The Board of Directors of the Company will have the
   exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise
   all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the
   Company or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the
   administration of this Agreement, including without limitation the right and
   power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all
   determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this
   Agreement (including any determination as to whether particular Rights shall
   have become void).  All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
   determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, any omission
   with respect to any of the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board of
   Directors of the Company in good faith will (x) be final, conclusive and
   binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all
   other parties and (y) not subject the Directors of the Company to any
   liability to any Person, including without limitation the Rights Agent and
   the holders of the Rights. 

        35.  COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in any number of
   counterparts and each of such counterparts will for all purposes be deemed


                                                                    39
    <PAGE>





   


   to be an original, and all such counterparts will together constitute but
   one and the same instrument.

















































                                                                    40
    <PAGE>





   




        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
   duly executed and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
   and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


   [SEAL]

   Attest:                            CTG RESOURCES, INC.


                                      By:   
   Name:                                  Name:
   Title:                                 Title:



   [SEAL]

   Attest:                            CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER
                                        SERVICES, L.L.C.



                                      By:                                      
   Name:                                  Name: 
   Title:                                 Title: 























                                                                    41
    <PAGE>





   


                                                                      EXHIBIT A

                             CERTIFICATE OF ADOPTION
                                   OF AMENDMENT
                           TO THE AMENDED AND RESTATED 
                           CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                        OF

                               CTG RESOURCES, INC.

        We,  Victor H. Frauenhofer, Chairman of the Board, and Reginald L.
   Babcock, Secretary, of CTG Resources, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the
   "Company"), do hereby certify that pursuant to the authority conferred upon
   the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Directors") by the Amended and
   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, the Directors at a
   meeting duly called and held on December 1, 1998 at which a quorum was
   present and acting throughout, adopted the following resolution to amend the
   Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company to create a
   series of Serial Preferred Stock designated as Series A Junior Participating
   Preferred Stock:  

             RESOLVED, that, pursuant to the authority vested in the Board of
   Directors of the Company in accordance with the provisions of the Amended
   and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, Article III of the Amended and
   Restated Certificate of Incorporation of this Company be, and it hereby is,
   amended by adding after Paragraph C of Article III of the Amended and
   Restated Certificate of Incorporation a new subparagraph C.1 as set forth
   below:  

        1.   Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock

             (a)  There is established hereby a series of Serial Preferred
        Stock that shall be designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred
        Stock (hereinafter sometimes called this "Series" or the "Series A
        Junior Participating Preferred Stock") and that shall have the terms
        set forth in this subparagraph C.1.  

             (b)  The number of shares of this Series shall be 200,000.  

             (c)  (i)  The holders of record of shares of Series A Junior
        Participating Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as
        declared by the Directors in accordance with the terms hereof, out of
        funds legally available for the purpose, cumulative quarterly dividends
        payable in cash on the first day of January, April, July and October in
        each year (each such date being referred to herein as a "Quarterly
        Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend
        Payment Date after the first issuance of a share of Series A Junior
        Participating Preferred Stock or fraction of a share of Series A Junior


                                                                   A-1
    <PAGE>





   


        Participating Preferred Stock in an amount per share (rounded to the
        nearest cent) equal to the greater of (A) $1.00 per share or (B)
        subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100
        times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100
        times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
        dividends or other distributions (other than a dividend payable in
        shares or Common Stock, or a subdivision of the outstanding Common
        Stock (by reclassification or otherwise)), declared on the Common Stock
        since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or,
        with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the
        first issuance of any share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
        Stock or fraction of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred
        Stock.  In the event the Company shall at any time declare or pay any
        dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock, or effect a
        subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares
        of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of a
        dividend in Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
        Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which holders of
        share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were entitled
        immediately prior to such event under clause (B) of the preceding
        sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the
        numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
        immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number
        of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to
        such event. 

                  (ii) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
        outstanding shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
        from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of
        issue of such Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, unless the
        date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first
        Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
        shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless
        the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date
        after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of
        Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
        quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in
        either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be
        cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.  Accrued but
        unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  No dividends shall be paid
        upon or declared and set apart for any Series A Junior Participating
        Preferred Stock for any dividend period unless at the same time a
        dividend for the same dividend period, ratably in proportion to the
        respective annual dividend rates fixed therefor, shall be paid upon or
        declared and set apart for all Serial Preferred Stock of all series
        then outstanding and entitled to receive such dividend.  The Directors
        may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of
        Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive
        payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record


                                                                   A-2
    <PAGE>





   


        date shall be no more than 40 days prior to the date fixed for the
        payment thereof.  

             (d)  The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock is not
        redeemable. 

             (e)   (i)  In the event of any voluntary or involuntary
        liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company
        (hereinafter referred to as a "Liquidation"), no distribution shall be
        made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to
        dividends or upon Liquidation) to the Series A Junior Participating
        Preferred Stock, unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series
        A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall have received at least an
        amount per share equal to one hundred times the then applicable
        Purchase Price as defined in the Rights Agreement, as the same may be
        from time to time amended in accordance with its terms (which Purchase
        Price is $65.00 as of December 1, 1998), subject to adjustment from
        time to time as provided in the Rights Agreement, plus an amount equal
        to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or
        not earned or declared, to the date of such payment, provided that the
        holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
        shall be entitled to receive at least an aggregate amount per share,
        subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal to
        100 times the aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders
        of Common Stock (the "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
        Liquidation Preference").  

                  (ii) In the event, however, that the net assets of the
        Company are not sufficient to pay in full the amount of the Series A
        Junior Participating Preferred Stock Liquidation Preference and the
        liquidation preferences of all other series of Serial Preferred Stock,
        if any, which rank on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating
        Preferred Stock as to distribution of assets in Liquidation, all shares
        of this Series and of such other series of Serial Preferred Stock shall
        share ratably in the distribution of assets (or proceeds thereof) in
        Liquidation in proportion to the full amounts to which they are
        respectively entitled.  

                  (iii)     In the event the Company shall at any time declare
        or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in consolidation of the
        outstanding Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
        payment of a dividend in Common Stock) into a greater or lesser number
        of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the amount to which
        holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock were
        entitled immediately prior to such event pursuant to the proviso set
        forth in paragraph (i) above, shall be adjusted by multiplying such
        amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
        Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the
        denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were


                                                                   A-3
    <PAGE>





   


        outstanding immediately prior to such event.  

                  (iv) The merger or consolidation of the Company into or with
        any other corporation, or the merger of any other corporation into it,
        or the sale, lease or conveyance of all or substantially all the
        property or business of the Company, shall not be deemed to be a
        Liquidation for the purpose of this subparagraph (e).

             (f)  The Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall not
        be convertible into Common Stock.  









































                                                                   A-4
    <PAGE>





   


             IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Victor H. Frauenhofer, Chairman of the Board,
   and Reginald L. Babcock, Secretary, of CTG Resources, Inc., acting for and
   on behalf of the Company, have hereunto subscribed their names this 1st day
   of December, 1998.


                                                                               
                                 Victor H. Frauenhofer
                                 Chairman of the Board


                                                                               
                                 Reginald L. Babcock
                                 Secretary





































                                                                   A-5
    <PAGE>





   


                                                                      EXHIBIT B


                            FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATE


   Certificate No. R-                                         __________ Rights


        NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER DECEMBER 18, 2008 (SUBJECT TO POSSIBLE
        EXTENSION AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY) OR EARLIER IF REDEEMED,
        EXCHANGED OR AMENDED.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,
        EXCHANGE AND AMENDMENT AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, ON THE TERMS
        SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES
        SPECIFIED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS THAT ARE OR WERE
        BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN
        ASSOCIATE OF AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE
        RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR A TRANSFEREE THEREOF MAY BECOME NULL AND
        VOID.


                                Right Certificate

                               CTG RESOURCES, INC.


        This certifies that _______________, or registered assigns, is the
   registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which
   entitles the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions, and conditions
   of the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1998 (the "Rights
   Agreement"), between CTG Resources, Inc., a Connecticut corporation (the
   "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C. (the "Rights
   Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution
   Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to 5:00
   P.M. (Eastern time) on the Expiration Date (as such term is defined in the
   Rights Agreement) at the principal office or offices of the Rights Agent
   designated for such purpose, one one-hundredth of a fully paid nonassessable
   share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value
   (the "Preferred Stock"), of the Company, at a purchase price of $65.00 per
   one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), upon
   presentation and surrender of this Right Certificate with the Form of
   Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed.  If this Right
   Certificate is exercised in part, the holder will be entitled to receive
   upon surrender hereof another Right Certificate or Right Certificates for
   the number of whole Rights not exercised.  The number of Rights evidenced by
   this Right Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a share of
   Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon exercise thereof) set forth
   above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase
   Price as of the date of the Rights Agreement, based on the Preferred Stock


                                                                   B-1
    <PAGE>





   


   as constituted at such date.

        As provided in the Rights Agreement, the Purchase Price and/or the
   number and/or kind of securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights
   evidenced by this Right Certificate are subject to adjustment upon the
   occurrence of certain events.

        This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and
   conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions
   are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to
   which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
   the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities of the
   Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates, which
   limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability
   of the Rights under the circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement. 
   Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the above-mentioned office of
   the Rights Agent and can be obtained from the Company without charge upon
   written request therefor.  Terms used herein with initial capital letters
   and not defined herein are used herein with the meanings ascribed thereto in
   the Rights Agreement.

        Pursuant to the Rights Agreement, from and after the occurrence of a
   Flip-in Event, any Rights that are Beneficially Owned by (i) any Acquiring
   Person (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring Person), (ii) a
   transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who
   becomes a transferee after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event or (iii) a
   transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who
   became a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Flip-in Event pursuant
   to either (a) a transfer from an Acquiring Person to holders of its equity
   securities or to any Person with whom it has any continuing agreement,
   arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (b) a
   transfer which the Directors of the Company have determined is part of a
   plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or effect of
   avoiding certain provisions of the Rights Agreement, and subsequent
   transferees of any of such Persons, will be void without any further action
   and any holder of such Rights will thereafter have no rights whatsoever with
   respect to such Rights under any provision of the Rights Agreement.  From
   and after the occurrence of a Flip-in Event, no Right Certificate will be
   issued that represents Rights that are or have become void pursuant to the
   provisions of the Rights Agreement, and any Right Certificate delivered to
   the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become void
   pursuant to the provisions of the Rights Agreement will be canceled.

        This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates, may
   be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another Right
   Certificate or Right Certificates entitling the holder to purchase a like
   number of one one-hundredths of a share of Preferred Stock (or other
   securities, as the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right
   Certificates surrendered entitled such holder (or former holder in the case


                                                                   B-2
    <PAGE>





   


   of a transfer) to purchase, upon presentation and surrender hereof at the
   principal office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, with the
   Form of Assignment (if appropriate) and the related Certificate duly
   executed.

        Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced
   by this Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a
   redemption price of $.01 per Right or may be exchanged in whole or in part. 
   The Rights Agreement may be supplemented and amended by the Company, as
   provided therein.
        The Company is not required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred
   Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-
   hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the option of the
   Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) or other securities issuable
   upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby.  In lieu of
   issuing such fractional shares of Preferred Stock or other securities, the
   Company may make a cash payment, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

        No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, will be entitled to vote
   or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the
   Preferred Stock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any
   time be issuable upon the exercise of the Right or Rights represented
   hereby, nor will anything contained herein or in the Rights Agreement be
   construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
   shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of
   directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting
   thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to
   receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders (except
   as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or
   subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by
   this Right Certificate have been exercised in accordance with the provisions
   of the Rights Agreement.

        This Right Certificate will not be valid or obligatory for any purpose
   until it has been countersigned by the Rights Agent.
















                                                                   B-3
    <PAGE>





   


        WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company
   and its corporate seal.  Dated as of ________, ____. 

   [SEAL]


   ATTEST:                            CTG Resources, Inc.



                                      By:                                       
                          
                                            Name:  
                                            Title: 





   Countersigned:

                                                                           

   By:                           
       Authorized Signature


























                                                                   B-4
    <PAGE>





   


                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate


                                FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                 (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)


        FOR VALUE RECEIVED, _______________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers
   unto                                                                        

                                                                               
                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

                                                                               
   this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein,
   and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint _______________ Attorney,
   to transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named
   Company, with full power of substitution.

   Dated:  __________, ____

                                                                               
                                      Signature

   Signature Guaranteed:
























                                                                   B-5
    <PAGE>





   


                                   CERTIFICATE


        The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
   that:

        (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [  ] are [  ] are
   not being sold, assigned, transferred, split up, combined or exchanged by or
   on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
   Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
   Agreement);

        (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
   [  ] did [  ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
   from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
   Associate of an Acquiring Person.

   Dated:  __________, ____

                                                                               
                                      Signature






























                                                                   B-6
    <PAGE>





   


                           FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                       (To be executed if holder desires to
                         exercise the Right Certificate)


   To CTG Resources, Inc.: 

        The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise __________ Rights
   represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the one one-hundredths of
   a share of Preferred Stock or other securities issuable upon the exercise of
   such Rights and requests that certificates for such securities be issued in
   the name of and delivered to:

   Please insert social security
   or other identifying number:                                                

                                                                               
                         (Please print name and address)

                                                                               

   If such number of Rights is not all the Rights evidenced by this Right
   Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such
   Rights will be registered in the name of and delivered to:

   Please insert social security
   or other identifying number:                                                

                                                                               
                         (Please print name and address)

                                                                               


   Dated:  __________, ____

                                                                               
                                      Signature

   Signature Guaranteed:










                                                                   B-7
    <PAGE>





   


                                   CERTIFICATE


        The undersigned hereby certifies by checking the appropriate boxes
   that:

        (1)  the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate [  ] are [  ] are
   not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
   Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are
   defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement);

        (2)  after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it
   [  ] did [  ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate
   from any Person who is, was, or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate
   or Associate of an Acquiring Person.

   Dated:  __________, ____

                                                                               
                                      Signature



                                      NOTICE


        Signatures on the foregoing Form of Assignment and Form of Election to
   Purchase and in the related Certificates must correspond to the name as
   written upon the face of this Right Certificate in every particular, without
   alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

        Signatures must be guaranteed by an eligible guarantor institution
   (banks, stockbrokers, savings and loan associations and credit unions with
   membership in an approved medallion signature program) pursuant to Rule
   17Ad-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
















                                                                   B-8
    <PAGE>


   


                                                                      EXHIBIT C


                  SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE PREFERRED STOCK

        The Board of Directors (the "Directors") of CTG Resources, Inc. (the
   "Company") have declared a dividend distribution of one right (a "Right")
   for each outstanding share of Common Stock, without par value (the "Common
   Stock"), of the Company.  The distribution is payable on December 18, 1998
   (the "Record Date") to the shareholders of record as of the close of
   business on the Record Date.  Each Right entitles the registered holder
   thereof to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of
   Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, without par value (the
   "Preferred Stock"), of the Company at a price (the "Purchase Price") of
   $65.00 per one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, subject to
   adjustment.  The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a
   Rights Agreement, dated as of December 1, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"),
   between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., as Rights
   Agent (the "Rights Agent").

        Under the Rights Agreement, the Rights will be evidenced by the
   certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock until the earlier (the
   "Distribution Date") of:  (i) the close of business on the tenth calendar
   day following the first date (the "Share Acquisition Date") of public
   announcement by the Company that a person or group (other than the Company,
   a subsidiary or employee benefit or stock ownership plan of the Company or
   any of its affiliates or associates), together with its affiliates and
   associates, has acquired beneficial ownership of 10% or more of the
   outstanding shares of Common Stock (any such person or group being
   hereinafter called an "Acquiring Person") or (ii) the close of business on
   the tenth business day (or such later date as may be specified by the
   Directors) following the commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer by
   a person (other than the Company, a subsidiary or employee benefit or stock
   ownership plan of the Company or any of its affiliates or associates), the
   consummation of which would result in beneficial ownership by such person of
   10% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

        The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date, the
   Rights may be transferred with and only with the Common Stock.  Until the
   Distribution Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the
   Rights), any certificate evidencing shares of Common Stock issued upon
   transfer or new issuance of the Common Stock will contain a notation
   incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution
   Date (or earlier redemption, exchange or expiration of the Rights), the
   surrender for transfer of any certificates evidencing shares of Common Stock
   will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such
   certificates.  As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date,
   separate certificates evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be
   mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business
   on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will
   evidence the Rights.  No Right is exercisable at any time prior to the
   Distribution Date.  The Rights will expire on the tenth anniversary of the


                                                                   C-1
    <PAGE>


   


   Record Date (the "Final Expiration Date") unless earlier redeemed, exchanged
   or amended by the Company as described below.  Until a Right is exercised,
   the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the
   Company, including the right to vote or to receive dividends.

        The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock
   or other securities issuable, upon exercise of the Rights will be subject to
   adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock
   dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the
   Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of shares of Preferred Stock
   of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase the Preferred
   Stock at a price, or securities convertible into the Preferred Stock with a
   conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred
   Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of
   evidences of indebtedness, cash (excluding regular periodic cash dividends),
   assets, stock (excluding dividends payable in the Preferred Stock) or
   subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).  The
   number of outstanding Rights and the number of one one-hundredths of the
   shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of each Right will be
   subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend on the Common Stock
   payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision, combination or
   reclassification of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to
   the Distribution Date.

        The Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights will not be
   redeemable.  Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, in connection
   with the declaration of a dividend on the Common Stock, to a preferential
   dividend payment equal to the greater of (i) $1.00 per share and (ii) an
   amount equal to 100 times the related dividend declared per share of Common
   Stock.  Subject to customary anti-dilution provisions, in the event of
   liquidation, the holders of shares of Preferred Stock will be entitled to a
   preferential liquidation payment equal to the greater of (a) $100 per share
   and (b) an amount equal to 100 times the liquidation payment made per share
   of Common Stock.  Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend,
   voting and liquidation rights, the value of the one one-hundredth interest
   in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of a Right should
   approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

        Rights will be exercisable to purchase shares of Preferred Stock only
   after the Distribution Date occurs and prior to the occurrence of a Flip-in
   Event as described below.  A Distribution Date resulting from the
   commencement of a tender offer or exchange offer described in clause (ii) of
   the second paragraph of this summary could precede the occurrence of a
   Flip-in Event and thus result in the Rights being exercisable to purchase
   shares of Preferred Stock.  A Distribution Date resulting from any
   occurrence described in clause (i) of the second paragraph of this summary
   would necessarily follow the occurrence of a Flip-in Event and thus result
   in the Rights being exercisable to purchase shares of Common Stock or other
   securities as described below.

        Under the Rights Agreement, in the event (a "Flip-in Event") that
   (i) any person or group, together with its affiliates and associates,


                                                                   C-2
    <PAGE>





   


   becomes an Acquiring Person, (ii) any Acquiring Person or any affiliate or
   associate thereof merges into or combines with the Company and the Company
   is the surviving corporation, (iii) any Acquiring Person or any affiliate or
   associate thereof effects certain other transactions with the Company or
   (iv) during such time as there is an Acquiring Person the Company effects
   certain transactions, in each case as described in the Rights Agreement,
   then, in each such case, proper provision will be made so that from and
   after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the Distribution Date and
   the date of the occurrence of such Flip-in Event each holder of a Right,
   other than Rights that are or were owned beneficially by an Acquiring Person
   (which, from and after the date of a Flip-in Event, will be void), will have
   the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at the then-current exercise
   price of the Right, that number of shares of Common Stock (or, under certain
   circumstances, an economically equivalent security or securities of the
   Company) that at the time of such Flip-in Event have a market value of two
   times the exercise price of the Right.

        In the event (a "Flip-over Event") that, at any time after a person has
   become an Acquiring Person, (i) the Company merges with or into any person
   and the Company is not the surviving corporation, (ii) any person merges
   with or into the Company and the Company is the surviving corporation, but
   all or part of the Common Stock is changed or exchanged for stock or other
   securities of any other person or cash or any other property or (iii) 50% or
   more of the Company's assets or earning power, including securities creating
   obligations of the Company, are sold, in each case as described in the
   Rights Agreement, then, and in each such case, proper provision will be made
   so that from and after the latest of the Share Acquisition Date, the
   Distribution Date and the date of the occurrence of such Flip-over Event,
   each holder of a Right, other than Rights which have become void, will
   thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at the
   then-current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares of common
   stock (or, under certain circumstances, an economically equivalent security
   or securities) of such other person that at the time of such Flip-over Event
   have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

        From and after the later of the Share Acquisition Date and the
   Distribution Date, Rights (other than any Rights that have become void) will
   be exercisable as described above, upon payment of the aggregate exercise
   price in cash.  In addition, at any time after the later of the Share
   Acquisition Date and the Distribution Date and prior to the acquisition by
   any person or group of affiliated or associated persons of 50% or more of
   the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Company may exchange the Rights
   (other than any rights that have become void), in whole or in part, at an
   exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per Right (subject to
   adjustment).

        With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be
   required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment in the Purchase
   Price of at least 1%.  The Company will not be required to issue fractional


                                                                   C-3
    <PAGE>





   


   shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions that are integral multiples
   of one one-hundredth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the option
   of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts) or fractional shares of
   Common Stock or other securities issuable upon the exercise of Rights.  In
   lieu of issuing such securities, the Company may make a cash payment, as
   provided in the Rights Agreement.

        The Company may, at its option, redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
   part, at a price of $.01 per Right, subject to adjustment (the "Redemption
   Price"), at any time prior to the close of business on the later of the
   Distribution Date and the Share Acquisition Date.  Immediately upon any
   redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate
   and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the
   Redemption Price.

        The Rights Agreement may be amended by the Company without the approval
   of any holders of Rights Certificates, including amendments that increase or
   decrease the Purchase Price, that add other events requiring adjustment to
   the Purchase Price payable and the number of the shares of Preferred Stock
   or other securities issuable upon the exercise of the Rights or that modify
   procedures relating to the redemption of the Rights, except that no
   amendment may be made that decreases the stated Redemption Price to an
   amount less than $.01 per Right.

        The Directors will have the exclusive power and authority to administer
   the Rights Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically
   granted to the Directors or to the Company therein, or as may be necessary
   or advisable in the administration of the Rights Agreement, including
   without limitation the right and power to interpret the provisions of the
   Rights Agreement and to make all determinations deemed necessary or
   advisable for the administration of the Rights Agreement (including any
   determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or not amend
   the Rights Agreement).  All such actions, calculations, interpretations and
   determinations (including any omission with respect to any of the foregoing)
   which are done or made by the Directors in good faith will be final,
   conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the
   Rights and all other parties and will not subject the Directors to any
   liability to any person, including without limitation the Rights Agent and
   the holders of the Rights.

        A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and
   Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-A. 
   A copy of the Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company.

        This summary description of the Rights is as of the Record Date, does
   not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to
   the Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by this reference.




                                                                   C-4
    <PAGE>










                                  December 1998



   To Our Shareholders:

        We are pleased to inform you that CTG Resources, Inc. has adopted a
   shareholder rights plan.  

        The plan is intended to protect the Company and its shareholders from
   potentially coercive takeover practices or takeover bids which are
   inconsistent with the interests of the Company and its shareholders.  The
   plan is not intended to deter unsolicited offers that would provide superior
   long-term value to all of the Company's shareholders.  The adoption of a
   shareholder rights plan has become common practice in major American
   companies and a well accepted approach to ensuring that all shareholders
   receive a fair price and are treated equally in the event of a takeover.

        This action was taken after careful study and not in response to any
   pending unsolicited attempt to take control of the Company.  Of course, the
   Company from time to time explores possibilities for strategic alliances,
   business combinations or other substantive transactions as part of its
   ongoing assessment of its business and strategies.

        To effect the rights plan, the Board of Directors declared a dividend
   of one share purchase right for each outstanding share of the Company's
   common stock.  The distribution is being made to shareholders of record as
   of the close of business on December 18, 1998.

        Under the plan, the rights will initially trade together with the
   Company's common stock and will not be exercisable.  In the absence of
   further board action, the rights generally will become exercisable and allow
   the holder to acquire the Company's common stock at a discounted price if
   any person or group acquires 10 percent or more of the Company's common
   stock.  Rights held by persons who exceed the applicable threshold will be
   void.  In certain circumstances, the rights will entitle the holder to buy
   shares in an acquiring entity at a discounted price.

        The plan also includes an exchange option.  In general, after the
   rights become exercisable, the Board of Directors may, at its option, effect
   an exchange of part or all of the rights (other than rights that have become
   void) for shares of the Company's common stock.  Under this option, the
   Company would issue one share of common stock for each right, subject to
   adjustment in certain circumstances.

        The Company's Board of Directors may, at its option, redeem all rights
   for $.01 per right, generally at any time prior to the rights becoming
   exercisable.  The rights will expire on December 18, 2008, unless earlier
   redeemed, exchanged or amended by the Board of Directors.



<PAGE>




        The issuance of the rights is not a taxable event, will not affect the
   Company's reported financial condition or results of operations (including
   earnings per share), will not interfere with the Company's operating,
   financing or investing activities and will not change the way in which the
   Company's common stock is currently traded.

        A summary of the shareholder rights plan (which explains the terms and
   nature of the rights) is enclosed.  Shareholders are urged to review the
   summary carefully and retain it with their permanent records.

        In adopting the shareholder rights plan, the Board has expressed its
   confidence in the Company's future and its determination that you, our
   shareholders, be given every opportunity to participate fully in that
   future.

   On Behalf of the Board of Directors,



   Victor H. Frauenhofer
   Chairman of the Board

































                                                                   -2-
    <PAGE>




          PRESS RELEASE


                            CTG RESOURCES, INC. ANNOUNCES
                               SHAREHOLDER RIGHTS PLAN





          FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE


          Hartford, Connecticut, December 1, 1998 -- CTG Resources, Inc.
          (NYSE: CTG) announced today board action adopting a shareholder
          rights plan that provides for rights to be issued to shareholders
          of record on December 18, 1998.

          According to Arthur C. Marquardt, CTG's President and Chief
          Executive Officer, "The rights plan adopted today is similar to
          the shareholder rights plans adopted by literally hundreds of
          other companies in an effort to protect shareholders from
          coercive takeover practices or takeover bids that are
          inconsistent with the interests of the company and its other
          constituents.  The rights plan is intended to assure that CTG
          shareholders receive fair and equal treatment if efforts are made
          to gain control of the Company without paying all shareholders a
          premium value."  

          Under the plan, the rights will initially trade together with CTG
          common stock and will not be exercisable.  In the absence of
          further board action, the rights generally will become
          exercisable and allow the holder to acquire CTG common stock at a
          discounted price if a person or group acquires 10 percent or more
          of the outstanding shares of CTG common stock.  Rights held by
          persons who exceed the applicable threshold will be void.  In
          certain circumstances, the rights will entitle the holder to buy
          shares in an acquiring entity at a discounted price.

          The plan also includes an exchange option.  In general, after the
          rights become exercisable, the Board of Directors may, at its
          option, effect an exchange of part or all of the rights -- other
          than rights that have become void -- for shares of CTG common
          stock.  Under this option, CTG would issue one share of common
          stock for each right, subject to adjustment in certain
          circumstances.  

          CTG's Board of Directors may, at its option, redeem all rights
          for $.01 per right, generally at any time prior to the rights
          becoming exercisable.  The rights will expire on December 18,
          2008, unless earlier redeemed, exchanged or amended by the Board
          of Directors. 

          The issuance of the rights is not a taxable event, will not
          affect CTG's reported financial condition or results of
          operations (including earnings per share) and will not change the
          way in which CTG common stock is currently traded.

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