U.S. SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-KSB
(Mark One)
[X] ANNUAL REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from to
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Commission File Number 000-21909
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
(Name of small business issuer in its charter)
Nevada 86-0779928
(State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
1839 West Drake, Suite B, Tempe, Arizona 85283
(Address of principal executive offices)
602-491-0500
(Issuer's telephone number)
Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act: None
Securities registered under Section 12(g) of the Exchange Act:
TITLE OF CLASS
--------------
Common Stock, $.001 par value
Units, each consisting of one share of Common Stock
and one Class A Warrant
Class A Warrants
Check whether the issuer (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section
13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [ ]
Check if there is no disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of
Regulation S-B is not contained in this form, and no disclosure will be
contained, to the best of registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-KSB
or any amendment to this Form 10-KSB. [X]
Issuer's revenues for the year ended December 31, 1997 were $125,864.
As of March 25, 1998, the aggregate market value of the Common Stock (based on
the closing bid price as quoted on Nasdaq Small Cap Market on that date) held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant was approximately $3,000,000.
As of March 25, 1998, the number of outstanding shares of the Registrant's
Common Stock was 3,200,000.
DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
None
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PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
FORM 10-KSB
FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
Page
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PART I
Item 1. Description of Business.................................. 1
Item 2. Description of Property.................................. 7
Item 3. Legal Proceedings........................................ 7
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders...... 8
PART II
Item 5. Market for Common Equity and Related Stockholders
Matters.................................................. 8
Item 6. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
Condition and Results of Operations...................... 9
Item 7. Financial Statements..................................... 11
Item 8. Changes In and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure...................... 11
PART III
Item 9. Directors, Executive Officers and Compliance with
Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act........................ 12
Item 10. Executive Compensation................................... 13
Item 11. Securities Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management........................................... 15
Item 12. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions........... 16
PART IV
Item 13. Exhibits, and Reports on Form 8-K........................ 17
SIGNATURES ................................................................. 18
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS........................................................ F-1
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PART I.
ITEM 1. DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Report contains certain "forward-looking statements", including statements
regarding, among other items, the Company's growth strategy, future sales and
anticipated trends in the Company's business. Actual results could differ
materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of
factors, including, but not limited to, the Company's early stage of
development, intense competition in various aspects of its business, the
seasonal nature of its business, its dependence on third party authors and key
personnel, risks associated with bringing its software titles to market and
other factors described in the Company's documents filed from time to time with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
GENERAL
Piranha Interactive Publishing, Inc. (the "Company") publishes interactive
multimedia software products providing education and entertainment as well as
reference and personal productivity titles for the home personal computer ("PC")
market. The Company generally licenses software programs being developed by
independent third party developers. The Company then directs and assists the
developers in finishing the programs according to its specifications, imprints
and duplicates the programs in a media format, packages them in a proprietary
manner, and markets and distributes the finished products under the Piranha name
as well as proprietary titles whenever possible. Pursuant to license agreements
with these developers, the Company pays a royalty based upon the sales of the
product and in most instances pays an up-front advance and/or guaranteed minimum
royalty payment.
Since the release of its first title in August 1995, the Company has licensed
and marketed 13 titles under its own label as well as 13 titles under affiliate
relationships with two third party publishers pursuant to revenue-sharing
agreements. The Company currently has executed license agreements for three
additional titles which have not yet been released. To date, the Company has
published all of its titles in computer compact disc read-only memory ("CD-ROM")
format. In the future, the Company may distribute its products in other media,
such as digital versatile disc ("DVD"), on-line information services,
television-based formats, telephone and cable networks and direct broadcast
satellite, if market acceptance of such formats becomes widespread.
The Company intends to continue to focus its product offerings on "edutainment"
titles, which combine entertainment and educational content, games and other
content titles which it determines to have market potential. The Company has
published titles in various categories, including entertainment, early childhood
education, reference, and personal productivity. The Company currently sells its
products to retailers and distributors through its own direct sales and
marketing efforts and those of its agents. The Company has distribution
agreements with several large national software distributors as well as a number
of other smaller and specialty distributors. The Company currently places its
product with a number of the largest software retailers (in terms of software
sales volume) in the United States.
The Company intends to expand its operations and product line by establishing
strategic partnerships and acquiring other software publishers or developers
when appropriate. In addition, the Company believes there are many companies
with one or two attractive products but a limited number of total products or
marketing resources, which may be attractive candidates for acquisition. The
Company intends to pursue these opportunities to enhance its product portfolio,
but there can be no assurance that any acquisition will be consummated, or if
consummated, will successfully generate additional revenues for the Company. The
Company does not currently have any plans, agreements or understandings, binding
or non-binding, to enter into any potential business combination.
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On September 23, 1997, the Company completed a public offering of 1,600,000
units, each consisting of one share of common stock and one Class A warrant, at
a price to the public of $5.00 per unit. The net proceeds of the offering to the
Company, after deducting all associated costs, were approximately $6,400,000.
The Company's management team has worked closely together for the past four to
seven years and all have prior software publishing experience. The Company was
incorporated in Arizona on November 14, 1994 and reincorporated in Nevada on
November 22, 1996. Its corporate headquarters are located at 1839 West Drake,
Suite B, Tempe, Arizona 85283, and its telephone number is (602) 491-0500. The
Company's website address is http://www.piranhainteractive.com. This website and
its contents are expressly not incorporated by reference in this report.
INDUSTRY OVERVIEW
The consumer software market has grown dramatically over the past few years as a
result of several major trends, including the increasing installed base of
multimedia PCs in the home, as well as the increasing multimedia capabilities of
PCs and demand for a greater number of high quality, affordably priced software
applications. In addition, the proliferation of on-line networks and the
Internet has created new opportunities for the consumer software industry,
including simultaneous on-line game playing by users in multiple locations,
additional promotional techniques including on-line distribution of "shareware"
(free limited versions of software titles), and direct on-line marketing, sales
and distribution to end users.
As demand for consumer software has grown with improvements in multimedia
technology, consumers have also grown more sophisticated in their expectations
for software, requiring increasingly easy to use, content-rich products.
Furthermore, competition has continued to increase among new and existing
multimedia software publishers, resulting in increased price pressure and
competition for limited retail shelf space. As this trend continues, it will
become increasingly important for software publishers to create significant
brand name recognition, establish strong retail relationships and consistently
publish high-quality software at affordable prices to consumers.
PRODUCTS
NEW PRODUCTS.
From the Company's inception in November 1994 through the date of the initial
public offering, which was completed on September 23, 1997, the Company released
seven software titles under the Piranha name. Since the offering, the Company
has executed license agreements for eight new titles, two of which were released
in the fourth quarter of 1997 and four of which were released in the first
quarter of 1998. The Company is continually evaluating other titles submitted to
it by independent developers as part of its ongoing product selection process.
The following table sets forth all Company titles released since the date of the
completion of the Company's offering, and other titles the Company currently
plans to release in 1998, grouped by product category:
NEW PRODUCTS RELEASE DATE
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EDUTAINMENT
Air Blocks [tm] November 1997
This multimedia program allows players of all ages to
build realistic 3-D images using colorful, animated
building blocks and a variety of vivid 3-D
environments. The program is designed to enhance
imagination, creativity and spatial awareness.
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Redshift [tm] 3 March 1998
This multimedia desktop planetarium program is the
latest version of Redshift, winner of numerous
international awards. The program allows amateur and
expert astronomers to locate more than one million
objects throughout the universe, featuring multimedia
presentations, computer simulations and comprehensive
reference information. The Company has launched a
website, located at http://www.redshift3.com, devoted
to promoting this title. This website and its contents
are expressly not incorporated by reference in this
report.
Skybase [tm] March 1998
This multimedia program allows users to design, build
and explore their own International Space Station using
the same forty modules planned for the real
International Space Station. This 3-D program was
developed with the help of NASA, the European Space
Agency and Russian space authorities. The Company has
launched a website, located at
http://www.skybase-iss.com, devoted to promoting this
title. This website and its contents are expressly not
incorporated by reference in this report.
Planetary Missions [tm] March 1998
This multimedia space exploration program allows users
to navigate the solar system and explore planets in a
scientifically designed flight simulator through
photography, video and 3-D illustrations. The program
includes 360 degree views of planet surfaces using
video and images from actual missions, and animated
lectures on all the planets in the solar system. The
Company has launched a website, located at
http://www.planetarymissions.com, devoted to promoting
this title. This website and its contents are expressly
not incorporated by reference in this report.
Ancient Origins [tm] March 1998
Users travel through the roots of civilization in this
illustrated, interactive guide to ancient history. This
multimedia program covers over fifty cultures, spanning
20,000 years using interactive archeological
expeditions, realistic 3-D constructions of major
sites, pictorial essays, musical re-creations and more.
The Company has launched a website, located at
http://ancientorigins.com, devoted to promoting this
title. This website and its contents are expressly not
incorporated by reference in this report.
ENTERTAINMENT
Extreme Tactics [tm] Scheduled for Second
Quarter of 1998
Players attempt to gain control of a futuristic planet
in this 3-D tactical war simulation. Players choose
vehicle designs, artificial intelligence, strategies
and tactics as they play against the computer or other
players through the internet or network connections.
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Morpheus [tm] Scheduled for Second
Half of 1998
A player's adventure begins as an arctic explorer who
becomes separated from his party while attempting to
solve the mystery of his father's disappearance in this
multimedia adventure game. The program allows players
to explore a wide variety of 3-D environments,
accompanied by sound and action video, as they search
for clues and traverse between dreams and awakenings in
the explorers mind.
Dead Reckoning [tm] Scheduled for Second
Half of 1998
In this 3-D action game, the user will battle to the
death in a fight to save the human race. The game
features 15 alien battle arenas, artificial
intelligence and multiplayer internet game capability.
The Company has launched a website, located at
http://www.deadreck.com, devoted to generating consumer
interest in and anticipation of this game. This website
and its contents are expressly not incorporated by
reference in this report.
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT.
The Company's strategy is generally to license software programs from
independent software developers. The Company believes that this strategy
minimizes the financial risks associated with in-house research and development
activities and capitalizes upon the pool of creative, quality products currently
produced by independent developers. A number of the best selling entertainment
software titles in the United States during recent years were developed by
small, independent developers and were licensed to software publishers. The
Company uses a variety of forums to identify high quality, completed or
substantially completed software programs produced by independent developers.
Independent developers generally lack the sales, marketing and distribution
resources offered by the Company and necessary to introduce their products into
the retail marketplace. The Company has also designed one title with the
assistance of consultants which it then subcontracted to independent software
programmers for development. The Company may follow the same procedure with
additional future titles. Although all of the Company's current products were
developed by independent developers, the Company may fund in-house development
at some time in the future if management deems it advisable.
SALES AND MARKETING
CUSTOMERS.
The Company sells its products to distributors, directly to certain retailers,
and direct to consumers through the internet. Currently, the retail
merchandisers of certain of the Company's products include computer
"superstores", such as CompUSA and Computer City, national and regional retail
stores, such as Best Buy, mass merchandisers, corporate resellers, direct mail
accounts, consumer electronic stores, warehouse clubs and office supply stores.
The Company also distributes its products through several of the largest
national distributors, including Ingram Micro, Navarre, and Tech Data, which
have access to desirable retail accounts. By making its products available
through a number of large distributors, the Company believes it is able to fill
retailers' orders more quickly and increase the name recognition of the Company
and its products. The retail software market is intensely competitive in terms
of shelf space and promotional support. Although the Company believes that it
will continue to secure adequate shelf space and promotional support from
retailers of its products, the competition for such access is intense and there
can be no assurance that the Company will be successful in this regard.
For the year ended December 31, 1997, four customers comprised approximately
30%, 19%, 18% and 17%, respectively, of the Company's net sales.
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INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LICENSES AND DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS
SOFTWARE LICENSES.
Each of the Company's software products to date has been authored by third party
developers which create each program's "source code", a unique set of program
instructions which are translated into machine language and executed by an
end-user's computer. Once created, each program's source code is proprietary in
nature and is generally the property of the developer.
The Company's licenses for the software contained in its multiple CD-ROM Piranha
Packs are generally non-exclusive and generally of short duration, to date
ranging from one to two years. The Company is currently in the process of
liquidating two of the multiple CD-ROM Piranha Packs (Piranha Pack - Something
for Everyone and Academic Edge Piranha Pack), both which were launched in 1995.
The license for the third multiple CD-ROM Piranha Pack will expire on May 20,
1999.
The Company's licenses for the software contained in its standalone,
individually packaged titles are generally exclusive licenses within their
territory, with two to six year terms and varying expiration dates through
February 2004. The Company is currently in the process of liquidating existing
inventory of two of the standalone individually packaged titles (Majestic and
Treasured Tales Presents Alice's Adventures in Wonderland) as well as all
remaining inventory of the 13 titles published under affiliate relationships,
all of which titles were launched in 1995. None of the licenses for the
Company's standalone, individually packaged titles will expire in 1998. The
Company's exclusive license arrangements may, however, become non-exclusive or
terminate if the Company does not satisfy certain performance criteria, such as
selling a minimum amount of units or paying a minimum amount of royalties. In
February 1998, the Company's license for the title Syn-Factor became
non-exclusive when product sales failed to satisfy the required minimum
threshold. Some of the Company's licenses have become, or will become,
non-exclusive with the passage of specified time periods. The Company generally
does not own the source code to the software contained in licensed titles;
however, the license agreements generally provide that the Company exclusively
owns the proprietary packaging and the names that it chooses for such software
programs. The Company does not, however, own the trademark to the names Redshift
[tm] or Extreme Tactics [tm]. Those trademarks are owned by the developers of
those products.
The Company has paid advances against royalties for all but two individual
titles licensed to date and anticipates that it will likely pay advances against
royalties for most future individual titles in order to obtain desirable content
and technology. Significant advances may be required in order to obtain products
with the features required to be competitive in the current computer software
market. The Company is required to supply technical support to the end users for
all published individual titles to date and anticipates that it will be required
to supply technical support for all such future titles as well.
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENTS.
The Company's distribution agreements generally permit the distributor to sell
the Company's products on a non-exclusive basis for a limited term. Distributors
are not generally required to purchase any minimum amount of products from the
Company, and are entitled to make purchases at prices at least as favorable as
those at which the Company sells comparable products to other distributors. In
addition, most of these agreements permit the distributor to return unsold
products and require the Company to indemnify the distributor against certain
intellectual property and product design related liabilities. Generally, the
distribution agreements require the distributors to pay the Company for products
purchased within a specified period of time; however, two distribution
agreements with significant distributors permit such distributors to delay
payment until product is sold by the distributor to retail customers.
Consequently, the Company incurs longer delays in cash receipts for products
distributed through these channels. The Company's distribution agreements also
permit distributors to apply credits against invoices for certain advertising
and marketing efforts associated with the Company's products.
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MANUFACTURING
All of the Company's titles are currently pressed, reproduced, and packaged at
third party fulfillment houses. The Company's printed materials are produced by
third party vendors that ship such materials directly to the fulfillment house
for product assembly and packaging. The Company places orders with such vendors
for production of completed products in amounts specified by the Company based
upon forecasted sales. Most products are shipped directly to distributors and
retailers by the fulfillment houses. As demand for fulfillment houses is
greatest in the third and fourth quarters due to publishers building inventory
for holiday sales, an unanticipated delay in the manufacture of products,
particularly during the fourth quarter, could result in a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial condition and results of operations. The
Company currently utilizes two fulfillment houses.
Generally, the Company is obligated to pay its vendors within 30 days of
shipment, although the Company's customers' payment cycles are often much
longer, generally from between 90 to 120 days. Previously, this discrepancy in
payment cycles has resulted in inconsistent cash flows for the Company, which
condition may recur in the future. The Company does not have contractual
agreements with any of its outside vendors, including its fulfillment houses. As
a result, the outside vendors are not committed to provide services or products
to the Company when the Company may require such services or products, and the
Company may not be able to seek indemnification from its vendors for potential
product liability or other manufacturing defects.
COMPETITION
SOFTWARE INDUSTRY
The consumer software industry is intensely competitive and subject to rapid
change. The Company believes that the principal competitive factors affecting
the markets for its titles include content, quality, brand recognition, price,
marketing, distribution, access to shelf space and critical reviews. In
addition, consumer demand for particular software products may be adversely
affected by the increasing number of competitive products from which to choose,
making it difficult to predict the Company's future success in publishing
packaged software products for the retail market. Rapid changes in technology,
product obsolescence and advances in computer hardware require the Company to
develop or acquire new products and to enhance its existing products on a timely
basis. The Company's marketplace has recently experienced a greater emphasis on
on-line and internet related services, and content tailored for this new
delivery vehicle. To the extent that demand increases for on-line products and
content, the demand for the Company's existing product format may decline.
The consumer multimedia market is highly fragmented with products offered by
many vendors. The Company's products compete directly with those of large and
established software companies, such as GT Interactive, Broderbund, and The
Learning Company, as well as a large number of small independent publishers like
the Company. Most of these competitors have greater financial, technical,
marketing, sales and customer support resources, as well as greater name
recognition and access to customers than the Company. Due to the low technical
and economic barriers to entry into the multimedia software market, the Company
anticipates facing additional competition from an increasing number of small,
privately-held competitors. In addition, many large companies with sophisticated
product marketing and technical abilities and financial resources that do not
presently compete with the Company may enter the multimedia software market. To
the extent that competitors, as a result of their purchasing capacity, have
greater access to financial and other resources or achieve a performance, price
or distribution advantage, the Company's business and results of operations
could be adversely affected. Furthermore, the Company anticipates that there
will be consolidation of the consumer multimedia market around a smaller number
of vendors who may be better positioned and have greater resources to compete
than the Company. The Company will also face increased competition as it seeks
to deliver multimedia content through other new media, such as the World Wide
Web, the Internet and on-line proprietary services.
There is no assurance that the Company will have the resources required to
respond to market or technological changes or to compete successfully in the
future.
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RETAIL SHELF SPACE
The competition for shelf space in retail stores is intense. To the extent that
the number of consumer software products and computer platforms increases, this
competition for shelf space may further intensify. At present, the Company's
products constitute a small percentage of a retailer's sales volume, and there
can be no assurance that retailers will provide the Company's products with
adequate levels of shelf space and promotional support. Increased competition
could result in loss of shelf space for, and reduction in sell-through of, the
Company's products at retail stores, as well as significant price competition,
any of which could adversely affect the Company's business, operating results
and financial condition.
Due to increased competition for limited retail shelf space and promotional
resources, retailers and distributors are increasingly in a better position to
negotiate favorable terms of sale, including price discounts and product return
policies, as well as cooperative market development funds. Retailers often
require software publishers to pay fees in exchange for preferred shelf space.
Larger publishers and distributors will likely have a competitive advantage in
this regard to the extent they have greater financial resources and negotiating
leverage.
DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS
Competition for access to distributors, as well as for retail shelf space and
inclusion in OEM sales programs is intense. In addition, the type and number of
distribution channels is increasing to include non-traditional software
retailers such as book, music, video, magazine, toy, gift, convenience, drug and
grocery store chains. Additionally, as technology changes, the type and number
of distribution channels will further change and new types of competitors, such
as cable or telephone companies, and new distribution channels are likely to
emerge. These new distribution channels may include delivery of software using
on-line services or the Internet. Even within traditional channels of
distribution for consumer software products there has been rapid change among
distributors, including consolidations and financial difficulties. These factors
affecting distribution channels are likely to increase competition and
negatively affect the Company's business and results of operations. With
increasing concentration in the traditional channels of distribution, the
Company's customers have increased leverage in negotiating favorable terms of
sale, including price discounts and product return policies. In addition, a
number of the Company's larger competitors have attempted, with some success, to
enter into exclusive software distribution arrangements with certain retail
outlets. If the occurrence of these exclusive arrangements increases and the
Company is not able to offer a competitive product line or arrangement, the
Company's operating results may be negatively impacted.
EMPLOYEES
As of March 1997, the Company employed eighteen total employees, seventeen of
whom are full-time employees. None of the employees are represented by labor
unions. The Company believes its relations with its employees are good.
ITEM 2. DESCRIPTION OF PROPERTY
The Company subleases its principal offices in Tempe, Arizona, which are used to
house all of its operations, including marketing, sales and all administrative
operations. The 4,750 square foot facility is subleased pursuant to an agreement
containing a four-year term which expires in November 1999. The Company believes
that its facilities are adequate for its current and foreseeable operations over
the next 12 months.
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any pending or threatened legal proceedings that
it believes will have a material impact on the Company's business.
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ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
PART II.
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS
The Company's Units, Common Stock and A Warrants are traded on the Nasdaq
SmallCap Market System under the symbols "PRANU", "PRAN" and "PRANW",
respectively. As of March 25, 1998, there were approximately 19 holders of
record of the Company's Common Stock. The Company has not paid cash dividends
and does not anticipate doing so in the foreseeable future.
The following sets forth the high and low closing sales prices, as reported by
the Nasdaq Small Cap Market System, in dollars per unit, share or warrant for
all quarters since the Company's initial public offering.
Units Common Stock A Warrants
----------- ------------ ------------
Quarter Ended: High Low High Low High Low
---- --- ---- --- ---- ---
Sept. 30, 1997
(beginning 9/18/97) 5.13 4.00 5.00 3.50 1.25 0.84
Dec. 31, 1997 5.06 1.75 4.00 1.50 1.13 0.50
The above quotations reflect inter-dealer prices, without retail mark-up,
mark-down or commission and may not represent actual transactions.
USE OF PROCEEDS FROM REGISTERED SECURITIES
On September 18, 1997, the Company's Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (File
No. 333-18605) (the "Form SB-2"), was declared effective by the U.S. Securities
and Exchange Commission. The Form SB-2 was prepared in connection with an
initial public offering by the Company of 1,600,000 units, each consisting of
one share of common stock and one Class A Warrant. The units and the components
thereof were each separately tradable upon issuance. Each Class A Warrant
entitles the holder to purchase one share of the Company's Common Stock at an
exercise price of $6.50 at any time prior to September 18, 2002. The offering of
units pursuant to the Form SB-2 commenced on September 18, 1997 and terminated
September 23, 1997, the date on which all of the units were sold. The offering
was underwritten by D.H. Blair Investment Banking Corp. on a firm commitment
basis. The units were offered to the public at a price of $5.00 per unit, or
$8,000,000 in the aggregate for all 1,600,000 units offered, all of which were
sold as of the date the offering terminated.
During the period commencing September 18, 1997 and terminating December 31,
1997 (the "Post-Effective Period"), the Company's actual expenses incurred in
connection with the issuance and distribution of the units registered pursuant
to the Form SB-2 equaled approximately $1,600,000 in the aggregate, which
consisted of the following: (i) $760,000 in aggregate underwriting discounts and
commissions, (ii) $240,000 in expenses paid to or for the underwriter and (iii)
$600,000 in other expenses. None of the $600,000 in other expenses consisted of
direct or indirect payments to the Company's officers, directors, holders of at
least 10% of any class of the Company's outstanding securities or other
affiliates (collectively "Affiliates").
After deducting the foregoing expenses, the offering resulted in approximately
$6,400,000 in net proceeds to the Company. During the Post-Effective Period, the
Company used approximately $2,245,000 of the net proceeds for the repayment of
indebtedness, approximately $220,000 toward acquisition of software programs,
and approximately $800,000 for working capital. Approximately $60,000 was paid
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to affiliates for payment of accrued salaries. The preceding discussion of the
Company's use of net proceeds reflects reasonable estimates of amounts paid by
the Company. The Company's use of proceeds from the offering, as described
herein, does not represent a material change from that described in the
prospectus included in the Form SB-2.
ITEM 6. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This Report contains certain "forward-looking statements", including statements
regarding, among other items, the Company's growth strategy, future sales and
anticipated trends in the Company's business. Actual results could differ
materially from these forward-looking statements as a result of a number of
factors, including, but not limited to, the Company's early stage of
development, intense competition in various aspects of its business, the
seasonal nature of its business, its dependence on third party authors and key
personnel, risks associated with bringing its software titles to market and
other factors described in the Company's documents filed from time to time with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. In light of these risks and
uncertainties, there can be no assurance that the forward-looking information
contained in this document will in fact transpire or prove to be accurate.
OVERVIEW
The Company publishes interactive multimedia software products for the home
personal computer ("PC") market with an emphasis on "edutainment" titles, which
combine entertainment and educational content, as well as games and other titles
which it determines to have market potential. The Company was founded in
November 1994 and has published titles in several categories, including
entertainment, early childhood education, reference and personal productivity.
The Company's management team has worked closely together for the past four to
seven years and all have prior software publishing experience. During its first
year of operations, the Company's primary focus was devoted to developing
infrastructure and obtaining titles for publication. The Company's first four
titles were published in the fall of 1995. Thereafter, the Company published
only one title in 1996 as a result of its working capital deficiency during
1996, which continued through the closing date of its initial public offering on
September 23, 1997. As a result, the Company's 1997 net sales were materially
hampered by its inability to ship quantities of products to satisfy customer
demand and to acquire, launch and market new products. In addition, the
Company's planned launch of the 3-D action game, DEAD RECKONING, was delayed
from 1997 to 1998 due to extended development requirements. These factors had a
material adverse effect on 1997 revenues and profitability. Consequently, the
Company believes that the comparisons below in "Results of Operations" may not
be meaningful or representative of future results.
On September 23, 1997, the Company completed a public offering of 1,600,000
units, each consisting of one share of common stock and one Class A warrant, at
a price to the public of $5.00 per unit. The net proceeds of the offering to the
Company, after deducting all associated costs, were approximately $6,400,000.
The Company's initial public offering closed seven days prior to the end of the
third quarter of 1997, and as a result, the Company was not positioned to take
any meaningful advantage of acquiring, marketing and shipping certain titles in
time for the holiday buying season. The home education and entertainment
software business is highly seasonal. Typically, revenues are highest during the
third and fourth calendar quarters (which includes the holiday buying season),
decline in the first calendar quarter and are lowest in the second calendar
quarter. This seasonal pattern is due primarily to the increased demand for home
education and entertainment software titles during the year-end holiday buying
season.
Notwithstanding these developments, the Company released two new titles, REVENGE
OF THE TOYS and AIR BLOCKS, in the fourth quarter of 1997 and executed a license
agreement with Maris Multimedia, Ltd. to publish four educational software
titles, including the sequel to the popular REDSHIFT astronomy series, all of
which were released in the first quarter of 1998. To date in 1998, the Company
has also executed license agreements for the strategy game title, EXTREME
TACTICS and the adventure game title, MORPHEUS, planned for release in the
9
<PAGE>
second quarter and second half of 1998, respectively. The 3-D action game, DEAD
RECKONING, will also be launched in the second half of 1998 in order to
strategically market that title for the 1998 fourth quarter holiday buying
season. The launch of DEAD RECKONING was previously planned for the first
quarter of 1998.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
COMPARISON OF THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
NET SALES
The Company's net sales for the year ended December 31, 1997 were $125,864 which
represents a $298,946 or 70% decrease from the year ended December 31, 1996. Net
sales for 1997 and 1996 were adversely affected by the Company's working capital
deficiency. This deficiency prevented the Company from shipping existing
products in a timely manner and in sufficient quantities to meet customer demand
and from acquiring, launching and marketing new products.
GROSS LOSS
The Company experienced a gross loss of $(72,832) during the year ended December
31, 1997 as compared to a gross profit of $134,835 during the year ended
December 31, 1996. Cost of goods sold increased from 68% of net sales during
1996 to 158% of net sales during 1997. The gross loss during 1997 is primarily
attributable to insufficient sales to offset the cost of goods sold as well as
costs associated with the write-down of older inventory and certain prepaid
royalties.
The Company anticipates improved gross profit margins in the future primarily
due to higher sales volumes of new and future titles.
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 93% to approximately
$1,955,000 during the year ended December 31,1997, compared with approximately
$1,012,000 during the year ended December 31, 1996. The increase was primarily
attributable to the hiring of additional personnel and the Company's expanded
product acquisition and marketing efforts related to new and future products
during 1997. The Company anticipates that future selling, general and
administrative expenses will increase in the aggregate as the Company adds
personnel, launches new products and expands its marketing efforts and
distribution channels. Management expects, however, that such expenses will
decrease as a percentage of net sales as the Company's revenues from product
sales increase.
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense increased to approximately $394,000 during the year ended
December 31, 1997, as compared to approximately $35,000 during the year ended
December, 31 1996. The increase is due primarily to the amortization expense
associated with deferred financing costs and interest expense related to the
bridge notes issued by the Company in the fourth quarter of 1996, and other
notes payable issued during 1997. All of these notes were repaid in September
1997 out of proceeds from the initial public offering.
Due to the above, the Company had a net loss for the year ended December 31,
1997 of $(2,377,295) or $(2.86) per share, compared to pro forma net loss of
$(834,874) or $(2.11) per share for the year ended December 31, 1996.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
The Company's primary source of liquidity during 1997 was cash generated from
the issuance of various notes payable and the sale of securities in connection
with the Company's initial public offering.
10
<PAGE>
The Company's cash and cash equivalent balance totaling $2,933,752 as of
December 31, 1997, is invested primarily in an investment grade money market
fund in order to fund immediate cash needs.
The Company's long-term debt consists primarily of notes payable to officers in
the aggregate amount of $40,207, including interest, which are due August 1,
1999.
In recent periods, the Company's expenditures have substantially exceeded its
revenues. The Company's cash used in operating activities was $2,264,716 during
1997, while revenues for the same period were $125,864. The Company anticipates
that its expenses will continue to increase as it attempts to expand its
business by acquiring new products and increasing sales and marketing efforts
and other operations. The Company expects to continue to incur losses until such
time as it is able to sell a sufficient volume of products at prices that
provide adequate gross profit to cover operating costs. The Company's working
capital requirements will depend upon numerous factors, including payment cycles
for its shipped products, credit arrangements with suppliers, the scale-up of
its sales and marketing resources, acquisition of new products and the terms
upon which such products are acquired, competitive factors including costs
associated with obtaining adequate levels of retail shelf space, and marketing
activities.
Generally, the Company is obligated to pay its vendors within 30 days of
shipment, although the Company's customers' payment cycles are often much
longer, generally from between 90 to 120 days. Previously, this discrepancy in
payment cycles has resulted in inconsistent cash flows and reduced working
capital for the Company, which condition may recur in the future.
The Company does not currently have a credit facility or other commitment for
additional financing. The Company may require additional financing in the future
to further expand its product offerings or to make strategic acquisitions. There
can be no assurance that such additional financing will be available, or that,
if available, such financing will be obtainable on terms favorable to the
Company or its stockholders.
OTHER MATTERS
YEAR 2000 COMPUTER ISSUE
As with other organizations, some of the computer applications which the Company
uses for its internal business operations were originally designed to recognize
calendar years by their last two digits. Calculations performed using these
truncated fields would not work properly with dates from the year 2000 and
beyond. The Company has assessed the direct impact of the Year 2000 issue on its
business and has determined that it will not have a material impact on its
business, operations or financial condition.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The financial statements and schedules are included herewith commencing on page
F-1.
ITEM 8. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
None.
11
<PAGE>
PART III.
ITEM 9. DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS
The directors and executive officers of the Company as of March 25, 1998 were as
follows:
Timothy M. Brannan 40 President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of
the Board of Directors
Keith P. Higginson 34 Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Director
J. Wade Stallings, II 37 Vice President, General Counsel and Director
Douglas M. Brannan 32 Vice President, Sales
Wyndi D. Ballard 28 Vice President, Marketing and Public Relations
Ian D. Berman 42 Director
Michael D. Flink 37 Director
TIMOTHY M. BRANNAN. Mr. Brannan has served as President, Chief Executive Officer
and Chairman of the Board of the Company since its inception in November 1994.
Mr. Brannan served as Executive Vice President for Software Marketing
Corporation ("SMC"), a privately held software publisher, from November 1991
until October 1994. Mr. Brannan served as Executive Vice President for Automap,
Inc. ("Automap"), also a privately held publisher of interactive software, from
November 1991 until June 1993. Mr. Brannan attended Arizona State University
where he studied Business and Marketing.
KEITH P. HIGGINSON. Mr. Higginson has served as Vice President, Chief Financial
Officer and a Director of the Company since its inception in November 1994. From
January 1993 until October 1994, Mr. Higginson served as Controller for SMC.
From January 1993 until June 1993, Mr. Higginson also served as Controller of
Automap. Mr. Higginson received a Bachelor's Degree in Accounting from San Diego
State University.
J. WADE STALLINGS, II. Mr. Stallings has served as Vice President, General
Counsel and a Director of the Company since its inception in November 1994. From
February through October 1994, Mr. Stallings served as Vice President and
General Counsel to SMC. Prior thereto, Mr. Stallings was the Coordinator of the
Office of Properties for the Baha'i World Center, an international non-profit
organization from February 1990 until February 1994. Mr. Stallings received a
Bachelor's Degree in Management from the University of Alabama and a Juris
Doctor Degree from Washington and Lee University School of Law.
DOUGLAS M. BRANNAN. Mr. Brannan has served as Vice President, Sales for the
Company since October 1995. Prior thereto, Mr. Brannan served as Director,
Western Sales for Softkey International (subsequently renamed The Learning
Company), a publicly traded software company, from September 1994 until October
1995. From January 1992 until September 1994, Mr. Brannan was Vice President,
Sales, for SMC. In addition, from January 1992 until June 1993, Mr. Brannan was
Director of Sales for Automap. Mr. Brannan received a Bachelor's Degree in
Health Science from San Diego State University.
WYNDI D. BALLARD. Ms. Ballard has served as Vice President, Marketing & Public
Relations for the Company since April 1995. From November 1994 to April 1995,
Ms. Ballard served as Director of Public Relations for SC&T International, a
publicly traded corporation developing and marketing sound enhancement products
for the personal computer and video game markets. From June 1991 until October
1994, Ms. Ballard served as Director of Public Relations and Director of
Marketing for SMC. In addition, from June 1991 to June 1993, Ms. Ballard served
as Director of Public Relations and Marketing for Automap. Ms. Ballard attended
University of Wyoming and Phoenix College where she studied Business and
Marketing.
IAN D. BERMAN. Mr. Berman became a director of the Company in September 1997. In
1991, Mr. Berman co-founded Frost & Berman Incorporated, an investment banking
and financial advisory consulting firm. Since that time, Mr. Berman has served
as Managing Director for the firm, which focuses exclusively on the
entertainment and education software industry. From 1985 to 1991, Mr. Berman
12
<PAGE>
served as a Senior Manager with the Capital Markets Group for Touche Ross. From
1983 to 1985, Mr. Berman served as a Senior Analyst with Salomon Brothers, Inc.
Mr. Berman is a Certified Public Accountant and received a Bachelor of Commerce
Degree in Accounting and a Master's Degree in Finance from the University of
Witwatersrand University (Johannesburg).
MICHAEL D. FLINK. Mr. Flink became a director of the Company in September 1997.
Since October 1997, Mr. Flink has served as General Manager for Levin
Consulting. From October 1995 until September 1997, Mr. Flink served as the
Senior Vice President, Merchandising & Advertising for Communication EXPO, a
communication products superstore. From January 1994 until September 1995, Mr.
Flink served as Vice president of Computer City, a division of Tandy
Corporation, where he was responsible for all merchandising, advertising and
strategic planning functions for the computer and software retailer. From 1992
through December 1993, Mr. Flink served as Consumer Brand and Product Management
Consultant to IBM. From 1990 through 1992, Mr. Flink served as President and
Chief Operating Officer of R&R Electronics and Appliance, a regional chain of
consumer electronics and appliance superstores. From 1978 through 1990, Mr.
Flink served in various management capacities with Tandy Corporation's Radio
Shack division. Mr. Flink received a Bachelor of Arts in Communication from
North Carolina State University.
Messrs. Douglas M. Brannan and Timothy M. Brannan are brothers. No other
Directors or Officers are related by blood or marriage.
CLASSIFIED BOARD
Pursuant to the Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws, the Board of
Directors is divided into three classes, as nearly equal in number as is
feasible. Each class serves for a term of three years, and election of the
classes is staggered so that one class is elected each year. The Director
serving in Class III, which class term expires in 2000, is Timothy M. Brannan.
The Directors serving in Class II, which class term expires in 1999, are Keith
P. Higginson and Michael D. Flink, and the Directors serving in Class I, which
class term expires in 1998, are J. Wade Stallings, II and Ian D Berman. At the
Company's 1998 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, stockholders will vote to elect
Class I of the Board.
SECTION 16(a) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE
Based solely upon a review of such reports furnished to the Company, the Company
believes that all reports required to be filed by each person who served as a
director, officer or was a beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of the
Company's equity securities during the year ended December 31, 1997 were filed
on a timely basis.
ITEM 10. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
The following table sets forth the compensation received for the three fiscal
years ended December 31, 1997, by the Company's Chief Executive Officer (the
"Named Executive Officer"). No executive officer of the Company received in
excess of $100,000 during that period.
Summary Compensation Table
Annual Compensation (1)
-------------------------
Year Salary Bonus
---- ------ -----
Timothy M. Brannan, Chairman, President 1997 $75,000 $4,142
1996 50,250 1,083
1995 12,926 0
- ----------
(1) The Company was not formed until November 14, 1994 and no salaries were
paid until October 1995. Effective November 1, 1996, Mr. Brannan became
subject to an employment agreement pursuant to which he is compensated
thereafter at an annual base rate of $75,000.
Mr. Brannan did not receive any other annual compensation, long-term
compensation or other compensation during the Company's fiscal years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 or 1995.
13
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS' COMPENSATION
Directors are not currently compensated for their services in that capacity or
for serving on committees but are reimbursed for their reasonable expenses
incurred in connection with serving as Directors. Non-employee Directors serving
on the Company's Board received an initial grant of options to purchase 10,000
shares of Common Stock in September 1997 and may receive additional future
options at the discretion of the Board.
INDEMNIFICATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The Company's Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require the Company to
indemnify each of its Officers and Directors against liabilities and reasonable
expenses incurred in any action or proceeding, including stockholders'
derivative actions, by reason of such person being or having been an Officer or
Director of the Company, or of any other corporation for which he or she serves
as such at the request of the Company, to the fullest extent permitted by Nevada
law. Pursuant to Nevada law, the Company has adopted provisions in its Articles
of Incorporation and Bylaws that eliminate, to the fullest extent available
under Nevada law, the personal liability of its Directors and Officers to the
Company or its stockholders for monetary damages incurred as a result of the
breach of their duty of care. These provisions neither limit the availability of
equitable remedies nor eliminate Directors' or Officers' liability for engaging
in intentional misconduct or fraud, knowingly violating a law or unlawfully
paying a distribution.
The Company has been advised that it is the position of the Commission that
insofar as the foregoing provision may be invoked to disclaim liability for
damages arising under the Securities Act, such provision is against public
policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable.
EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS
Effective November 1, 1996, the Company entered into three-year employment
agreements with its senior executive officers, Timothy M. Brannan, Keith P.
Higginson, J. Wade Stallings, II, Douglas M. Brannan and Wyndi D. Ballard. The
agreements provide for base salaries of $75,000, $65,000, $65,000, $65,000 and
$50,000 for Mr. Timothy M. Brannan, Mr. Higginson, Mr. Stallings, Mr. Douglas M.
Brannan and Ms. Ballard, respectively, subject to review at least annually by
the Board of Directors. The executives may receive bonuses at the discretion of
the Board. The Company may unilaterally terminate the agreements for "Cause,"
which includes (i) conviction of a felony or (ii) failure to diligently cure a
specified deficiency in the executive's performance within 30 days.
In the event the Company terminates the executive's employment during the term
of the agreement without Cause, or in the event the executive terminates the
agreement for "Good Reason" (as defined in the agreements), which includes
certain changes in the executive's duties or a change in control of the Company,
the Company shall pay to such executive (i) his/her salary through the
termination date plus any accrued but unpaid bonuses and (ii) with respect to
executives other than Timothy M. Brannan, a severance payment equal to the
executive's then current annual salary and an amount equal to the average of all
bonuses paid to the executive in the three years immediately preceding
termination, which the Company has the option to pay over one year. With respect
to Timothy M. Brannan, the severance payment would be equal to two times his
then current annual salary and an amount equal to the average of all bonuses
paid to him in the three years immediately preceding termination, which the
Company has the option to pay over two years. In addition, the Company must
maintain until the first to occur of (i) the executive's attainment of
substitute employment or (ii) two years from the date of termination with
respect to Timothy M. Brannan and one year from the date of termination with
respect to the other executives, the executive's benefits under the Company's
benefit plans to which the executive and his/her eligible beneficiaries were
entitled immediately prior to the date of termination. If the executive
requests, the Company must also assign to the executive any assignable insurance
policy on the life of the executive owned by the Company and at the end of the
period of coverage. If the executive is terminated for Cause or if the executive
terminates his/her employment other than for Good Reason, the Company's only
obligation is to pay the executive his/her base salary and accrued vacation pay
14
<PAGE>
through the date of termination. If any of the executives are terminated without
Cause or resign for Good Reason following a change in control of the Company,
the executive is entitled to two years' severance compensation including
benefits until obtaining alternate employment.
If the executive is incapacitated due to physical or mental illness during the
term of his/her employment, the agreements provide that the Company shall pay to
the executive a lump sum equal to the executive's then current base salary and
the average of all bonuses paid to the executive in the three years preceding
the date of termination due to illness. If the executive dies during his/her
employment, his/her salary through the date of his/her death, any accrued but
unpaid bonuses and any benefits payable pursuant to the Company's survivor's
benefits insurance and other applicable programs and plans then in effect are
payable to his/her estate.
If the executive's employment is terminated, the Company has agreed to indemnify
the executive for claims and expenses associated with certain personal
guarantees, if any, made by the executive. The Company also has agreed to use
its best efforts to secure the release of any such personal guarantees. In
addition, the Company has agreed to indemnify the executive against all costs
incurred in enforcing his/her rights under the agreement following a change in
control of the Company.
ITEM 11. SECURITIES OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
The following table sets forth, as of March 2, 1997, certain information
concerning the beneficial ownership of the Company's Common Stock, by (i) each
Director, (ii) the Named Executive Officer ,(iii) all beneficial owners of 5% or
more of the Company's outstanding common stock, and (iv) all executive officers
and Directors of the Company as a group, and their percentage ownership of all
shares of Common Stock outstanding.
Common Stock
------------------------
Number of % of
Name (1) Shares (2) Class
- -------- ---------- -----
Timothy M. Brannan (3) 1,600,000 50.0
Keith P. Higginson (4) 306,836 9.6
J. Wade Stallings, II 306,836 9.6
Douglas M. Brannan 173,055 5.4
Wyndi D. Ballard 173,055 5.4
Ian D. Berman (5) 10,000 *
Michael D. Flink (5) 10,000 *
All Executive Officers and Directors
as a group (7 persons) (3)(6) 1,620,000 50.3
- ----------
* Less than 1.0%
(1) Except as otherwise noted, each of the parties listed above has sole voting
and investment power over the securities listed. The address for all
Officers and Directors of the Company is 1839 West Drake, Suite B, Tempe,
Arizona 85283.
(2) Includes certain shares subject to escrow as follows: Timothy M. Brannan,
337,347 shares; Keith P. Higginson, individually, 117,461 shares and as
trustee, 117,461 shares; J. Wade Stallings, II, 234,921 shares; Douglas M.
Brannan, 132,495 shares; Wyndi D. Ballard, 132,495 shares.
(3) Includes (i) 887,653 shares subject to a Voting Trust Agreement, of which
Timothy M. Brannan is Voting Trustee, and (ii) 271,730 shares subject to an
Irrevocable Proxy Agreement, of which Timothy M. Brannan is proxy holder.
Except as disclosed herein, Mr. Brannan expressly disclaims beneficial
interest in any of such shares. See "-- Voting Trust Agreement."
(4) Includes 153,418 shares held by a trust of which Mr. Higginson is trustee
and has sole voting power, but in which he disclaims any beneficial
interest.
(5) Represents vested options to purchase up to 10,000 shares of Common Stock.
(6) Includes vested options to purchase up to 20,000 shares of Common Stock.
15
<PAGE>
VOTING TRUST AGREEMENT
Nine stockholders of the Company owning an aggregate of 1,600,000 shares of
Common Stock, which represents 50% of the total outstanding voting power,
entered into a Voting Trust Agreement and an Irrevocable Proxy Agreement ("Proxy
Agreement") in November 1996. Of the 1,600,000 shares, 1,225,000 shares (which
shares have been placed in escrow), are subject to a Voting Trust Agreement or
held directly by the voting trustee, and 375,000 shares are subject to the Proxy
Agreement or held directly by the proxy holder. All 1,600,000 shares also are
subject to 13-month Lock-Up Agreements.
Timothy M. Brannan, the President and Chairman of the Company, is designated as
both the trustee of the Voting Trust Agreement and the proxy holder under the
Proxy Agreement, and is empowered to vote all shares subject to the Voting Trust
Agreement and the Proxy Agreement with respect to any matter subject to a vote
by the Company's stockholders. Such matters include voting in favor of the
election of himself as a Director and an Officer of the Company and in favor of
ratification or approval of acts of himself as a Director and an Officer in the
conduct of business affairs of the Company, and other acts relating to the
Company, including, but not limited to, dissolution, liquidation, a merger or
consolidation of the Company or the sale of all, or substantially all, of its
assets. By virtue of the Voting Trust Agreement and Proxy Agreement, Mr. Brannan
effectively controls 50% of the total voting power of the Company.
The agreement of the stockholders to deposit their shares in the Voting Trust
and to grant their proxy under the Proxy Agreement is irrevocable for 13 months
following the date of the initial public offering. Thereafter, parties to the
Proxy Agreement may withdraw their respective shares on ten days prior written
notice to the Trustee if they sell them to third parties. Parties to the Voting
Trust Agreement may also withdraw their shares on ten days prior notice if such
shares are not then subject to the Escrow Agreement. The Voting Trust Agreement
and the Proxy Agreement both terminate upon the earliest of five years, the date
on which Mr. Brannan ceases to be an employee of the Company or resigns as
Trustee or Proxy Holder, as applicable, or dies, or upon termination of the
Voting Trust Agreement or the Proxy Agreement by the unanimous written agreement
of the holders of the shares (other than Timothy M. Brannan) subject to the
Voting Trust Agreement or the Proxy Agreement, as applicable.
ITEM 12. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
Effective November 1, 1996, the Company entered into three year employment
agreements with Messrs. Timothy M. Brannan, Keith P. Higginson, J. Wade
Stallings, II and Douglas M. Brannan, each an executive officer of the Company.
These agreements provide for a base salary of $75,000, $65,000, $65,000 and
$65,000, respectively, to be paid by the Company to such employees.
On December 4, 1996, the Company reimbursed Timothy M. Brannan, the Company's
President, in the amount of $67,805 for certain business expenses incurred by
Mr. Brannan.
16
<PAGE>
ITEM 13. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) EXHIBITS
No. Description
- --- -----------
3.1 Articles of Incorporation (1)
3.2 Bylaws (1)
4.1 Form of Certificate for Common Stock (1)
4.2 Form of Class A Warrant (1)
4.5 Form of Unit Purchase Option (1)
4.8 Irrevocable Proxy Agreement, dated November 13, 1996, among certain
stockholders of the Registrant (1)
4.9 Form of Warrant Agreement (1)
4.10 Form of Amended and Restated Escrow Agreement between the Company, the
Escrow Agent, and certain stockholders of the Company (1)
9.1 Voting Trust Agreement, dated November 13, 1996, among certain
stockholders of the Company (1)
10.1 Form of Employment Agreement between Registrant and Executive Officers (1)
10.2 1996 Stock Option Plan (1)
10.3 Software Distribution Agreement between Tech Data and Registrant, dated
September 23, 1996 (1)
10.4 Computer Software Distribution Agreement between Navarre Corporation
and Registrant, dated January 8, 1996 (1)
10.5 Ingram Micro Start-up Agreement between Ingram Micro, Inc. and Registrant,
dated March 11, 1996 (1)
10.6 Vendor Agreement between Registrant and American Software and Hardware
Distributors, Inc., dated April 23, 1996 (1)
10.10 Lease Agreement between Registrant and Phoenix Newspapers, Inc., dated
December 15, 1995 (1)
10.11 Merger and Acquisition Agreement between Registrant and D.H. Blair
Investment Banking Corp., dated November 27, 1996 (1)
27.1 Financial Data Schedule
- ----------
(1) Incorporated by reference from the Company's Registration Statement on Form
SB-2 (File No. 333-18605), declared effective on September 18, 1997.
(b) REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the last quarter of fiscal 1997.
17
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
In accordance with Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, the registrant
caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized.
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
/s/ Timothy M. Brannan March 30, 1998
- ---------------------------
Timothy M. Brannan
Chief Executive Officer
In accordance with the Exchange Act, this report has been signed below by the
following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
Signature Title Date
--------- ----- ----
/s/ Timothy M. Brannan Chief Executive Officer and March 30, 1998
- -------------------------- Chairman of the Board of Directors
Timothy M. Brannan (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ Keith P. Higginson Vice President, Chief Financial March 30, 1998
- -------------------------- Officer (Principal Financial and
Keith P. Higginson Accounting Officer, Director)
/s/ J. Wade Stallings, II Vice President, General Counsel March 30, 1998
- -------------------------- (Director)
J. Wade Stallings, II
18
<PAGE>
INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Page
----
Report of Independent Accountants F-2
Financial Statements:
Balance Sheet as of December 31, 1997 F-3
Statements of Operations for the years ended December 31, 1997
and 1996 F-4
Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) for the years
ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 F-5
Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended December 31, 1997
and 1996 F-6
Notes to Financial Statements F-7
F-1
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
To the Board of Directors and Stockholders
Piranha Interactive Publishing, Inc.
We have audited the accompanying balance sheet of Piranha Interactive
Publishing, Inc. (the "Company") as of December 31, 1997, and the related
statements of operations, stockholders' equity (deficit) and cash flows for the
years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996. These financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audits to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Piranha Interactive Publishing,
Inc. as of December 31, 1997, and the results of its operations and its cash
flows for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles.
/s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
- -------------------------------
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Phoenix, Arizona
February 16, 1998
F-2
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
BALANCE SHEET
DECEMBER 31, 1997
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 2,933,752
Accounts receivable, net of allowance for returns of
$16,300 and doubtful accounts of $5,000 36,900
Inventories 140,008
Prepaid expenses 360,620
-----------
Total current assets 3,471,280
Property and equipment, net 99,383
Other assets 4,400
-----------
Total assets $ 3,575,063
===========
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 159,042
Accrued payroll 18,469
Other accrued liabilities 34,152
-----------
Total current liabilities 211,663
Notes payable - officers 40,207
Other liabilities 8,468
-----------
Total liabilities 260,338
Commitments (Note 11)
Stockholders' equity:
Preferred stock, $.001 par value; 5,000,000
shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding
Common stock, $.001 par value; 20,000,000 shares authorized;
3,200,000 shares issued and outstanding 3,200
Additional paid-in capital 5,901,339
Accumulated deficit (2,589,814)
-----------
Total stockholders' equity 3,314,725
-----------
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 3,575,063
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-3
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
December 31, December 31,
1997 1996
------------ ------------
Net sales $ 125,864 $ 424,810
Cost of goods sold 198,696 289,975
----------- -----------
Gross profit (loss) (72,832) 134,835
Selling, general and administrative expenses 1,954,733 1,011,790
----------- -----------
Loss from operations (2,027,565) (876,955)
Other income (expense):
Interest income 44,047 --
Interest expense (393,777) (35,383)
----------- -----------
(349,730) (35,383)
Net loss $(2,377,295) $ (912,338)
=========== ===========
Basic and diluted loss per share $ (2.86)
===========
Shares used in computing net loss per
common share 830,890
===========
Pro forma net loss data (unaudited):
Loss before income taxes $ (912,338)
Pro forma income tax benefit 77,464
===========
Pro forma net loss $ (834,874)
===========
Pro forma net loss per common share (unaudited) $ (2.11)
===========
Shares used in computing pro forma net loss
per common share 395,565
===========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-4
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Common Stock Additional Retained
------------------ Paid-in Earnings
Shares Amount Capital (Deficit) Total
------ ------ ------- --------- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, January 1, 1996 1,781,972 $1,782 $ 3,741 $ 161,939 $ 167,462
Distributions to stockholders -- -- -- (45,000) (45,000)
Repurchase common stock (181,972) (182) (382) (5,182) (5,746)
Reclassification of S Corporation
accumulated deficit -- -- (588,062) 588,062 --
Issuance of warrants -- -- 75,000 -- 75,000
Issuance of stock options -- -- 18,600 -- 18,600
Net loss -- -- -- (912,338) (912,338)
---------- ------ ---------- ----------- -----------
Balance, December 31, 1996 1,600,000 $1,600 $ (491,103) $ (212,519) $ (702,022)
Sale of 1,600,000 Units (Note 10) 1,600,000 1,600 6,020,325 -- 6,021,925
Issuance of unit purchase option -- -- 353,600 -- 353,600
Issuance of stock options -- -- 18,517 -- 18,517
Net loss -- -- -- (2,377,295) (2,377,295)
========== ====== ========== =========== ===========
Balance, December 31, 1997 3,200,000 $3,200 $5,901,339 $(2,589,814) $ 3,314,725
========== ====== ========== =========== ===========
</TABLE>
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-5
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
December 31, December 31,
1997 1996
------------ ------------
Cash flows from operating activities:
Net loss $(2,377,295) $ (912,338)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash
used in operating activities:
Depreciation 24,643 14,975
Amortization 255,175 26,212
Interest on notes payable - officers 3,781 3,426
Reserve for obsolescence 61,236 39,494
Issuance of stock options for services 18,517 18,600
Net changes in current assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable (32,480) 133,244
Inventory (63,437) (34,182)
Prepaid expenses (256,073) (96,459)
Accounts payable 90,079 (179,089)
Accrued liabilities 13,847 33,774
Other liabilities (2,709) 7,633
----------- ----------
Net cash used in operating activities (2,264,716) (944,710)
----------- ----------
Cash flow used in investing activities:
Purchase property and equipment (52,753) (60,686)
Increase in other assets -- (320)
----------- ----------
Net cash used in investing activities (52,753) (61,006)
----------- ----------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Proceeds from accounts and notes payable - officers 22,000 63,309
Proceeds from notes payable 605,000 1,724,979
Proceeds from initial public offering 7,240,000 --
Payments related to initial public offering (735,511) (128,965)
Repayment of accounts and notes payable - officers (22,000) (127,416)
Principal payments on notes payable (2,105,000) (224,979)
Payment of debt acquisition costs -- (205,950)
Repurchase of common stock -- (5,746)
Distributions to stockholders -- (45,000)
----------- ----------
Net cash provided by financing activities 5,004,489 1,050,232
----------- ----------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,687,020 44,516
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 246,732 202,216
----------- ----------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 2,933,752 $ 246,732
=========== ==========
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
F-6
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. ORGANIZATION AND OPERATIONS:
Piranha Interactive Publishing, Inc. (the "Company") was incorporated in Arizona
on November 14, 1994. The Company publishes interactive multimedia software
products for the home personal computer ("PC") market with an emphasis on
"edutainment" titles which combine entertainment and educational content, as
well as games and other content titles which it determines to have market
potential. The Company produces its products generally by licensing software
programs being developed by independent third party developers, imprinting them
in media format, duplicating, packaging, marketing and distributing them.
On November 22, 1996, the Board of Directors and the stockholders of the Company
approved the reincorporation of the Company from an Arizona S Corporation into a
Nevada C Corporation, by means of a merger of the Arizona corporation into a
Nevada corporation, which merger and the reincorporation became effective as of
November 22, 1996. In connection with the merger (i) all outstanding shares of
common stock of the Arizona corporation were exchanged for shares of common
stock of the Nevada corporation on an approximately 242-to-1 basis, (ii) the
authorized common stock was increased and a class of preferred stock was
created, and (iii) the shares of the Company's former common stock, no par
value, were changed into common stock, $.001 par value. The Company's authorized
capital stock now consists of (i) 20,000,000 shares of common stock, $.001 par
value per share, and (ii) 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock, $.001 par value.
All references to the number of common shares outstanding and to per share
information in the financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the
conversion on a retroactive basis.
2. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:
MANAGEMENT'S PLANS
On September 23, 1997, the Company was successful in completing its initial
public offering of 1,600,000 units, each consisting of one share of common stock
and one Class A warrant, at a price to the public of $5.00 per unit (see Note
10); however, the Company continues to experience difficulty in generating
sufficient cash flows from operations. As a result of its working capital
deficiency prior to the offering, the Company's net sales for 1997 were
materially hampered by its inability to acquire, launch and market new products.
Management expects cash flows to improve and to continue operations through
sales, marketing and distribution of eight software titles it has licensed since
the public offering, one title licensed prior to the public offering but not yet
released, and other titles it is currently pursuing.
NEWLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING STANDARD
In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS No. 130, Reporting Comprehensive Income
("SFAS 130"). This statement establishes standards for reporting and display of
comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses and gains and
losses) in a full set of financial statements and becomes effective for fiscal
years beginning after December 15, 1997. The Company believes the adoption of
this new standard will have no material impact on the Company's financial
statements.
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
F-7
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS
For purposes of the statements of cash flows, the Company considers all highly
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less at the time of
acquisition to be cash equivalents.
INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined on a
first-in, first-out basis. Inventories consist primarily of finished goods,
packaging, supplies and manuals.
PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
Property and equipment are stated at cost. Depreciation is provided on
depreciable assets by the straight-line method over the estimated useful life of
five years, while leasehold improvements are amortized by the straight-line
method over the shorter of estimated useful lives or the remaining lease terms.
When items are retired or disposed of, the cost and accumulated depreciation or
amortization are removed from the accounts and any gain or loss is included in
the statements of operations.
ORGANIZATIONAL COSTS
Costs incurred in organizing the Company have been capitalized and are included
in other assets. Organizational costs are being amortized over five years using
the straight-line method.
REVENUE RECOGNITION
The Company sells its products to original equipment manufacturers,
distributors, and retailers. Revenues are recognized upon delivery except for
sales made to certain distributors where the right of ownership does not pass at
delivery. In those instances, revenue recognition is deferred until resale by
the distributor. The Company's agreements with distributors and retailers allow
for stock rotation. Reserves are provided for stock rotation and returns based
on industry and past experience. These reserves are established at the time of
shipment and reduce gross sales to arrive at net sales as presented in the
accompanying statement of operations. These reserves are reflected as an
allowance for returns. It is the policy of the Company's customers to offset any
returns as reductions against payments on accounts receivable.
On occasion, the Company purchases finished products from other software
publishers for resale to the Company's customers. These purchases are made under
the terms of revenue sharing arrangements. These transactions are accounted for
as the purchase and resale of inventory.
ROYALTIES
In most instances the Company is required to pay royalties to independent
software developers based upon the sales of the Company's products. Up-front
advances of a portion of these royalties may also be required. These prepayments
are capitalized and included in prepaid expenses. The prepayments are amortized
to cost of goods sold based on net sales. If and when it is determined sales of
a product associated with a prepayment are not going to be sufficient to cover
the prepayment, the prepaid royalties are expensed.
F-8
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
PACKAGE DESIGN COSTS
Package design costs, which include costs associated with design of product
boxes and CD-ROM graphics, are expensed as incurred, and are included in
selling, general and administrative expenses.
CO-OP ADVERTISING
Co-op advertising represents credits granted by the Company to its customers to
advertise the Company's products in circulars, catalogs or other advertisements
sponsored by the customer or for special shelf placement or other types of
in-store promotion. Any such advertising is specifically approved by the Company
and the associated costs are expensed as incurred.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION
The Company has elected to measure compensation expense related to employee
stock purchase options using Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, and has
provided the necessary pro forma disclosures of net loss and loss per share as
if the fair value based method of accounting, defined by Financial Accounting
Standard No. 123, had been applied.
INCOME TAXES
Prior to November 15, 1996, the Company elected to be treated as a Subchapter S
Corporation for federal income tax purposes. As such, all tax liability flowed
through to the individual shareholders. Effective November 15, 1996, the Company
became a C Corporation and began using the liability method for income taxes.
Deferred income taxes reflect the impact of temporary differences between the
amount of assets and liabilities recognized for financial reporting purposes and
such amounts recognized for tax purposes. Deferred tax balances are adjusted to
reflect tax rates, based on current tax laws, that will be in effect in the
years in which the temporary differences are expected to reverse. A valuation
allowance equal to the full amount of the deferred tax asset has been
established because, in the opinion of management, it is more likely than not
that the deferred tax asset will not be realized.
RECLASSIFICATIONS
Certain amounts for the year ended December 31, 1996 have been reclassified,
with no effect on net loss, to conform with the presentation for the year ended
December 31, 1997.
3. CONCENTRATION OF RISK:
Financial instruments subject to credit risk consist primarily of cash, cash
equivalents, and accounts receivable. At times, the Company's cash deposited in
financial institutions may be in excess of federally insured limits. In the
normal course of business, the Company extends unsecured credit to its
customers.
Additionally, the Company has certain sales concentrations. As of and for the
years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the following concentrations existed:
ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE
Three customers comprised approximately 51%, 26% and 11%, respectively, of the
accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 1997. Three customers comprised
approximately 50%, 28% and 17%, respectively, of the accounts receivable balance
as of December 31, 1996.
F-9
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
CUSTOMER SALES
Four customers comprised approximately 30%, 19%, 18% and 17%, respectively, of
net sales for the year ended December 31, 1997. Five customers comprised
approximately 21%, 20%, 18%, 11% and 11%, respectively, of net sales for the
year ended December 31, 1996.
SALES BY PRODUCT
Four products comprised approximately 24%, 23%, 22% and 11%, respectively, of
net sales for the year ended December 31, 1997. Three products comprised
approximately 43%, 34% and 13%, respectively, of net sales for the year ended
December 31, 1996.
4. INVENTORIES:
Inventories consist of the following:
1997
----
Finished goods $ 167,277
Packaging supplies and manuals 73,462
---------
240,739
Less reserve for obsolescence (100,731)
---------
$ 140,008
=========
5. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT:
Property and equipment consist of the following:
1997
----
Office furniture $ 10,218
Office equipment 30,541
Computer equipment 68,771
Leasehold improvements 35,504
--------
145,034
Less accumulated depreciation (45,651)
--------
$ 99,383
========
6. NOTES PAYABLE - OFFICERS:
As of December 31, 1997, notes payable - officers consists of uncollateralized
notes totaling $30,000, bearing interest at 10%, and due August 1, 1999. The
outstanding balance of notes payable - officers includes accrued interest of
$10,207. Interest expense for these notes totaled $3,781 and $3,426 for the
years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
F-10
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
7. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS:
On July 1, 1996, the Company entered into a one-year consulting agreement with a
stockholder who is otherwise unaffiliated with the Company. As compensation for
the stockholder's future services in pursuing and arranging potential business
combinations, the Company has agreed to pay an amount not to exceed 2.5 percent
of the total consideration involved in such a combination to the stockholder
minus any retainer advanced to the stockholder. The agreement also calls for a
$50,000 non-refundable retainer to be paid in monthly installments over the term
of the agreement and a commitment to grant an option to purchase 16,000 shares
of common stock. The agreement is renewable for one-year terms by mutual consent
of the parties, and is currently renewed through June 1998. Amounts paid under
this agreement totaled $23,846 and $50,000 for the years ended December 31, 1997
and 1996, respectively.
8. ADVERTISING:
Total advertising expense, including co-op advertising, was $225,494 and
$148,590 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
9. INCOME TAXES:
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to significant portions
of the deferred tax assets at December 31, 1997 are as follows:
1997
----
Deferred tax assets:
Net operating loss carryforwards $ 1,063,000
Allowance for bad debts and sales returns 9,000
Inventories 42,000
Other 19,000
-----------
1,133,000
Valuation allowance (1,133,000)
-----------
$ --
===========
The valuation allowance increased approximately $1,042,000 during the year ended
December 31, 1997.
The reconciliation of the effective income tax rate to the federal statutory
rate is as follows:
1997 1996
---- ----
Federal income tax rate 34.0% 34.0%
Effect of valuation allowance (34.0)% (34.0%)
----- -----
Effective income tax rate 0.0% 0.0%
===== =====
The Company has federal and state net operating loss carryforwards of
approximately $2,516,000. The federal net operating loss carryforwards expire in
2011 and 2012, while the state net operating loss carryforwards expire in 2001
and 2002.
F-11
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
10. EQUITY:
PREFERRED STOCK
The Company is authorized to issue up to 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock,
with a par value of $.001 per share, in one or more series and to fix the
powers, designations, preferences, and rights of each series. No series have
been issued to date.
STOCK DIVIDEND
As of August 11, 1997, the Company declared a dividend equal to approximately
0.33 share of Common Stock as to each then outstanding share of Common Stock.
All references to the number of common shares outstanding, common shares
reserved for issuance under the 1996 Stock Option Plan, and per share
information in the financial statements have been adjusted to reflect the
dividend on a retroactive basis.
STOCK OPTION PLAN
On December 13, 1996, the Board of Directors of the Company established the 1996
Stock Option Plan ("1996 Plan") which authorizes them to grant options to
directors, employees and consultants of the Company to purchase shares of common
stock. An aggregate of 300,000 shares of common stock is reserved for issuance
upon exercise of options granted under the 1996 Plan. In general, options
granted under the 1996 Plan are not transferable, expire over periods from five
to ten years after date of grant, the exercise price may not be less than fair
market value of common stock on grant date and for the one year period ending
September 23, 1998, no options may be granted with an exercise price less than
the initial public offering price. The vesting terms of options awarded are
determined by the Board at the grant date.
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" ("SFAS
123"). Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized in the financial
statements for stock based awards (including the escrow shares described below)
issued to employees and directors. Pro forma information has been included as if
the Company had accounted for its stock based awards under the fair value based
method of that Statement. For purposes of pro forma disclosure, the estimated
fair value of the awards is amortized to expense over the vesting period of the
awards. The pro forma information for 1997 follows:
1997
----
Net loss - as reported $(2,377,295)
Net loss - pro forma $(2,879,840)
Net loss per share - as reported $ (2.86)
Net loss per share - pro forma $ (3.47)
No options were issued to employees or directors in 1996.
The fair value for these awards was estimated at the date of grant using a
Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions for 1997: risk
free interest rate of 6 percent, no common dividend, expected volatility of 55%,
and an expected average life of the option of 4.5 years.
On December 13, 1996, the Company issued an option to a stockholder of the
Company under the 1996 Plan to purchase 16,000 shares of common stock (see Note
7) at an exercise price of $5.00 per share. The option became fully vested in
September 1997, and may be exercised at any time prior to August 31, 2002. The
F-12
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
compensation cost recognized in income for this option for the year ended
December 31, 1996 was $18,600 based on the fair value of the option. This fair
value was estimated on the date of grant using a Black-Scholes option pricing
model with the following assumptions: risk free interest rate of 6 percent, no
common dividend, expected volatility of 75%, and an expected average life of the
option of 4.5 years; and the estimated fair value of the underlying stock based
on the historical stock prices of similar public entities following a comparable
period in their lives, of $3.00 per share.
A summary of the Company's stock option activity and related information is as
follows:
1997 1996
------------------ -----------------
Weighted Weighted
Shares Average Shares Average
Under Exercise Under Exercise
Option Price Option Price
------ -------- ------ --------
Outstanding, beginning of year 16,000 $5.00 -- --
Granted 166,800 $5.00 16,000 $5.00
Exercised -- -- -- --
Canceled -- -- -- --
------- ----- ------- -----
Outstanding, end of year 182,800 $5.00 16,000 $5.00
======= ===== ======= =====
Exercisable at end of year 84,667 $5.00 -- --
Shares available for future grant 117,200 284,000
The weighted average remaining life of options outstanding as of December 31,
1997 is 6.7 years.
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING
On September 23, 1997, the Company completed its initial public offering (the
"Offering") of 1,600,000 units ("Offering Units"), each unit consisting of one
share of common stock and one Class A warrant. Each Class A warrant is
exercisable at any time during the five years following the date of the Offering
to purchase one share of common stock for $6.50, subject to adjustment. The
Company may redeem such warrants at $.05 per warrant if the Company's stock
price meets certain price levels.
In connection with the public offering, the present holders of the Company's
common stock have been required to place 1,225,000 shares of common stock in an
escrow account to be released only upon the Company attaining certain minimum
earnings thresholds or the market price of the Company's common stock meeting
certain minimum levels. In the event that it becomes probable that the Company
will meet the requirements for the release of the escrow shares, the Company
will be required to recognize estimated compensation expense based on current
share prices through the date the shares are released. On March 31, 2002, all
shares still held in escrow will be forfeited, which shares will then be placed
in the Company's treasury for cancellation thereof as a contribution to capital.
F-13
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
WARRANTS
During the year ended December 31, 1996, the Company issued 750,000 warrants in
connection with $1,500,000 of notes payable. The warrants entitle the holders to
purchase one share of common stock for $3.00; however, these warrants were
exchanged automatically for 750,000 Selling Securityholders' Warrants upon the
close of the public offering, each of which is identical to the Class A warrants
(including the exercise price of $6.50) included in the Offering Units. These
Selling Securityholders' Warrants are exercisable during the four-year period
commencing September 1998 through September 2002.
At December 31, 1997, all warrants remain outstanding.
11. COMMITMENTS:
EQUITY
In connection with the public offering, the Company sold to the representative
of the underwriters (the "Representative"), for nominal consideration, the
option to purchase up to 160,000 Units ("Unit Purchase Option"), each unit
substantially identical to the Offering Units. The Unit Purchase Option will be
exercisable during the three-year period commencing September 23, 1999 at an
exercise price equal to $6.50 per Unit, subject to adjustment. The Unit Purchase
Option is not transferable until September 23, 1999 except to officers of the
Representative or to members of the selling group. The exercise price and all
other terms of any common stock or Class A warrants issuable to the
Representative upon exercise of the Unit Purchase Option are substantially
identical to those sold in the offering except that the warrants issued to the
Representative are not subject to redemption by the Company.
During the five-year period starting November 27, 1996, in the event the
Representative originates a financing or a merger, acquisition or transaction to
which the Company is a party, the Representative will be entitled to receive a
finder's fee in consideration for origination of such transaction. The fee is
based on a percentage of the consideration paid in the transaction.
ROYALTIES
The Company has entered into several different license and distribution
agreements (the "Agreements") with independent software developers. The
Agreements generally provide that in return for the Company's exclusive right to
produce, market and sell certain software products, the developers of these
products are entitled to royalties based on a percentage of the product's net
sales. If certain performance criteria are not met, such as selling a minimum
amount of units or paying a minimum amount of royalties, the Company may lose
its right for exclusivity or the agreement may terminate. The Agreements expire
on varying dates through February 2004. Royalty expense for the years ended
December 31, 1997 and 1996 was $72,846 and $90,307, respectively, and was
included in the cost of goods sold. Also, the Company was required to make
certain up-front advances related to royalties. The unamortized up-front
advances, included in prepaid expenses, were $246,054 and $62,169 at December
31, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
LEASES
The Company is obligated under a long-term operating lease for its corporate
offices through November 1999. Annual rent commitments under this operating
lease are $46,421 and $43,551 for the years ending December 31, 1998 and 1999,
respectively.
Rent expense amounted to $59,246 and $47,828 for the years ended December 31,
1997 and 1996, respectively.
F-14
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
12. UNAUDITED PRO FORMA DATA:
The following pro forma data has been presented on the statements of operations:
Income tax benefit has been presented for the year ended December 31, 1996 as if
the Company were a C corporation. The income tax benefit was calculated assuming
an effective tax rate of 42%.
The pro forma tax benefit consists of:
1996
--------
Current benefit:
Federal $ 62,746
State 14,718
--------
$ 77,464
========
Total pro forma provision for income taxes differs from the "expected" pro forma
tax expense of 34% principally due to state income taxes and only partial
benefit from the net operating loss for the year ended December 31, 1996.
13. LOSS PER SHARE DISCLOSURES:
The Company has adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards No. 128, Earnings Per Share ("SFAS 128) effective December 31, 1997.
Basic earnings per share is computed by dividing income available to common
stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the
period. Diluted earnings per share is computed giving effect to all dilutive
potential common shares that were outstanding during the period. Dilutive
potential common shares consist of the incremental common shares issuable upon
exercise of stock options, warrants and the unit purchase option. The adoption
of SFAS 128 had no effect on the net loss per share for 1996.
In accordance with the disclosure requirements of SFAS 128, a reconciliation of
the numerator and denominator of basic loss per share is provided as follows:
1997 1996
---- ----
Numerator - Basic and Diluted loss per share:
Net loss $(2,377,295) $ (834,874)
=========== ==========
Denominator - Basic and Diluted loss per share:
Weighted average common shares outstanding 2,055,890 1,620,565
Less shares of common stock in escrow (1,225,000) (1,225,000)
------------ ----------
830,890 395,565
============ ==========
Basic and Diluted loss per share $ (2.86) $ (2.11)
============ ==========
Outstanding warrants, unit purchase options, and stock options are not included
in the computations of diluted loss per share as their effect would be
antidilutive. As the conditions for release of the escrow shares (see Note 10)
have not been met nor will they be met upon the mere passage of time, the escrow
F-15
<PAGE>
PIRANHA INTERACTIVE PUBLISHING, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - (CONTINUED)
shares have been considered contingently issuable and, accordingly, have been
excluded from the weighted average number of common shares outstanding used for
the calculation of the basic and dilutive net loss per share.
Net loss per share is computed using the weighted average number of common
shares outstanding during each period after giving retroactive effect to the
recapitalization (see Note 1) and stock dividend (See Note 10).
14. SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
1997 1996
---- ----
Cash paid for:
Interest $148,817 $20,643
Schedule of non-cash financing activities:
Issuance of stock options for services $18,517 $18,600
Warrants issued in connection with notes payable -- 75,000
Unit Purchase Option issued in connection
with Initial Public Offering $353,600 --
F-16
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<MULTIPLIER> 1
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 2,933,752
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 36,900
<ALLOWANCES> 21,300
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<PP&E> 145,034
<DEPRECIATION> 45,651
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0
0
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<SALES> 125,864
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<CGS> 198,696
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<OTHER-EXPENSES> 1,954,733
<LOSS-PROVISION> 0
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<INCOME-CONTINUING> (2,377,295)
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<EPS-PRIMARY> (2.86)
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</TABLE>