VALUE LINE INCOME FUND INC
485BPOS, 1997-04-23
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<PAGE>
   
     AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON APRIL 23, 1997
    
 
                                                                FILE NO. 2-11153
                                                                FILE NO. 811-612
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
                              Washington, DC 20549
 
                                 -------------
 
                                   FORM N-1A
 
            REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933          /X/
 
                          Pre-Effective Amendment No.                        / /
 
   
                        Post-Effective Amendment No. 81                      /X/
    
 
                                      and
 
                        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
                         INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940                      /X/
   
                                Amendment No. 81                             /X/
    
                                 --------------
 
                        THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.
               (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN CHARTER)
 
<TABLE>
<S>                  <C>             <C>                                      <C>             <C>
                                              220 East 42nd Street
                                               New York, New York
                                         (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE        10017-5891
                                                    OFFICES)                    (ZIP CODE)
</TABLE>
 
       Registrant's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (212) 907-1500
 
                                 --------------
 
                               David T. Henigson
                                Value Line, Inc.
                              220 East 42nd Street
                         New York, New York 10017-5891
                    (NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
 
                                 --------------
 
                                    Copy to:
                              Peter D. Lowenstein
                         Two Greenwich Plaza, Suite 100
                              Greenwich, CT 06830
 
                                 --------------
 
 It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
   
<TABLE>
<C>        <S>
           immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph
   / /     (b)
   /X/     on May 1, 1997 pursuant to paragraph (b)
   / /     60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)
           on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of rule
   / /     485
</TABLE>
    
 
                                 --------------
 
   
    Pursuant  to the provisions of Rule 24f-2(a)(1) under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, Registrant has registered an indefinite number of shares of capital
stock under the Securities Act of  1933. Registrant filed its Rule 24f-2  Notice
for the year ended December 31, 1996 on or about February 21, 1997.
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>
                        THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.
                                   FORM N-1A
 
                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
                           (AS REQUIRED BY RULE 495)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
N-1A ITEM NO.                                                                        LOCATION
- ---------------------------------------------------------------  -------------------------------------------------
<C>           <S>                                                <C>
PART A (PROSPECTUS)
    Item  1.  Cover Page.......................................  Cover Page
    Item  2.  Synopsis.........................................  Omitted
    Item  3.  Condensed Financial Information..................  Summary of Fund Expenses; Financial Highlights
    Item  4.  General Description of Registrant................  Cover Page; Investment Objectives and Policies;
                                                                   Investment Restrictions; Additional Information
    Item  5.  Management of the Fund...........................  Summary of Fund Expenses; Management of the Fund;
                                                                   Additional Information
    Item  6.  Capital Stock and Other Securities...............  Dividends, Distributions and Taxes; Additional
                                                                   Information
    Item  7.  Purchase of Securities Being Offered.............  How to Buy Shares; Calculation of Net Asset
                                                                   Value; Investor Services
    Item  8.  Redemption or Repurchase of Securities...........  How to Redeem Shares
    Item  9.  Pending Legal Proceedings........................  Not Applicable
 
PART B (STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
    Item 10.  Cover Page.......................................  Cover Page
    Item 11.  Table of Contents................................  Table of Contents
    Item 12.  General Information and History..................  Additional Information (Part A)
    Item 13.  Investment Objectives and Policies...............  Investment Objectives and Policies; Investment
                                                                   Restrictions
    Item 14.  Management of the Fund...........................  Directors and Officers
    Item 15.  Control   Persons   and   Principal   Holders  of
                Securities.....................................  Management of the Fund (Part A); Directors and
                                                                   Officers
    Item 16.  Investment Advisory and Other Services...........  Management of the Fund (Part A); The Adviser
    Item 17.  Brokerage Allocation.............................  Management of the Fund (Part A); Brokerage
                                                                   Arrangements
    Item 18.  Capital Stock and Other Securities...............  Additional Information (Part A)
    Item 19.  Purchase, Redemption  and Pricing  of  Securities
                Being Offered..................................  How to Buy Shares; Suspension of Redemptions;
                                                                   Calculation of Net Asset Value (Part A)
    Item 20.  Tax Status.......................................  Taxes
    Item 21.  Underwriters.....................................  Not Applicable
    Item 22.  Calculation of Performance Data..................  Performance Information (Part A); Performance
                                                                   Data
    Item 23.  Financial Statements.............................  Financial Statements
 
PART C
</TABLE>
 
    Information  required  to be  included  in Part  C  is set  forth  under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                   <C>
THE
VALUE LINE                             PROSPECTUS
INCOME FUND, INC.                      May 1, 1997
</TABLE>
    
 
220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017-5891
1-800-223-0818 or 1-800-243-2729
 
              The  Value Line Income Fund,  Inc. (the "Fund") is a
              no-load investment company whose primary  investment
              objective  is income,  as high and  dependable as is
              consistent with reasonable  risk. Capital growth  to
              increase total return is a secondary objective.
 
              The  Fund invests substantially all of its assets in
              common stocks or securities convertible into  common
              stock.   However,  there   are  no   limits  on  the
              proportions  of  the  Fund's  assets  which  may  be
              invested  in  common  stocks,  preferred  stocks  or
              bonds.  If   the   Adviser  believes   that   better
              opportunities  for income and  appreciation exist in
              fixed-income  securities,   the  Fund's   investment
              emphasis may be shifted to that type of security.
 
              The  Fund's investment  adviser is  Value Line, Inc.
              (the "Adviser").
 
              Shares of the Fund are  offered at net asset  value.
              There are no sales charges or redemption fees.
 
   
    This  Prospectus sets  forth concise information  about the  Fund that a
    prospective investor  ought to  know before  investing. This  Prospectus
    should  be retained  for future reference.  Additional information about
    the Fund is contained  in a Statement  of Additional Information,  dated
    May  1,  1997, which  has been  filed with  the Securities  and Exchange
    Commission and is incorporated into this Prospectus by reference. A copy
    of the Statement of Additional Information may be obtained at no  charge
    by  writing or telephoning the Fund  at the address or telephone numbers
    listed above.
    
 
                                  DISTRIBUTOR
                          Value Line Securities, Inc.
                              220 East 42nd Street
                            New York, NY 10017-5891
 
  THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
  EXCHANGE  COMMISSION  OR  ANY  STATE  SECURITIES  COMMISSION  NOR  HAS   THE
  SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED
  UPON  THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
  CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                              <C>
SUMMARY OF FUND EXPENSES
 
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES
 
  Sales Load on Purchases......................................................    None
  Sales Load on Reinvested Dividends...........................................    None
  Deferred Sales Load..........................................................    None
  Redemption Fees..............................................................    None
  Exchange Fee.................................................................    None
 
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE NET ASSETS)
  Management Fees..............................................................    .69%
  12b-1 Fees...................................................................    None
  Other Expenses...............................................................    .24%
  Total Fund Operating Expenses................................................    .93%
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                               EXAMPLE                                   1 YEAR     3 YEARS    5 YEARS   10 YEARS
                                                                        ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                     <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
You  would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment, assuming
  (1) 5% annual  return and  (2) redemption at  the end  of each  time
  period:.............................................................     $9         $30        $51       $114
</TABLE>
 
   
The  foregoing is based upon the expenses  for the year ended December 31, 1996,
and is  designed to  assist investors  in understanding  the various  costs  and
expenses  that an investor in the Fund  will bear directly or indirectly. Actual
expenses in the future may be greater or less than these shown.
    
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
(FOR A SHARE OUTSTANDING THROUGHOUT EACH YEAR)
 
   
    The  following  information  on selected  per  share data  and  ratios, with
respect to each of the five years in the period ended December 31, 1996, and the
related  financial  statements  have  been  audited  by  Price  Waterhouse  LLP,
independent  accountants, whose unqualified report thereon appears in the Fund's
Annual Report  to  Shareholders  which  is  incorporated  by  reference  in  the
Statement  of  Additional  Information.  This  information  should  be  read  in
conjunction with the financial statements and notes thereto which appear in  the
Fund's Annual Report to Shareholders available from the Fund without charge.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 Year ended December 31
                           --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             1996      1995      1994      1993      1992      1991      1990      1989      1988      1987
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
<S>                        <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
Net asset value,
  beginning of year......     $7.37     $6.21     $6.77     $7.29     $7.86     $6.39     $6.66     $5.84     $5.57     $6.81
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
 Income (loss) from
 investment operations:
  Net investment
  income.................       .24       .25       .21       .21       .28       .31       .36       .48       .40       .50
  Net gains or (losses)
  on securities (both
  realized and
  unrealized)............      1.03      1.36      (.51)      .38      (.15)     1.47      (.24)      .80       .27      (.62)
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
  Total from investment
  operations.............      1.27      1.61      (.30)      .59       .13      1.78       .12      1.28       .67      (.12)
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
 Less distributions:
  Dividends from net
  investment income......      (.24)     (.25)     (.21)     (.22)     (.28)     (.31)     (.39)     (.46)     (.40)     (.43)
  Distributions from net
  realized gains.........     (1.03)     (.20)     (.05)     (.89)     (.42)       --        --        --        --      (.69)
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
  Total distributions....     (1.27)     (.45)     (.26)    (1.11)     (.70)     (.31)     (.39)     (.46)     (.40)    (1.12)
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
Net asset value, end of
  year...................     $7.37     $7.37     $6.21     $6.77     $7.29     $7.86     $6.39     $6.66     $5.84     $5.57
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
Total return.............    17.38%    26.24%    -4.36%     8.26%     1.75%    28.50%     2.00%    22.53%    12.19%    -2.37%
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
                           --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------  --------
Ratios/Supplemental Data:
Net assets, end of year
  (in thousands).........  $147,193  $144,306  $131,644  $162,335  $163,251  $172,200  $140,990  $148,101  $133,074  $140,153
Ratio of operating
  expenses to average net
  assets.................      .93%(1)     .93%     .90%     .88%      .89%      .74%      .77%      .75%      .80%      .76%
Ratio of net investment
  income to average net
  assets.................     3.08%     3.48%     3.29%     2.82%     3.69%     4.37%     5.59%     7.38%     6.76%     5.95%
Portfolio turnover
  rate...................       83%       76%       56%      165%       85%       67%       57%      108%       83%       96%
Average commission paid
  per share of common
  stock investments
  purchased/sold.........  $   .049(2)
</TABLE>
    
 
- -------------
   
(1) Before offset of custody credits.
    
   
(2) Disclosure effective for fiscal years beginning on or after 9/1/95.
    
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
 
    The  primary  investment  objective  of  the Fund  is  income,  as  high and
dependable as is  consistent with  reasonable risk. Capital  growth to  increase
total return is a secondary objective. The Fund's investment objective cannot be
changed  without shareholder approval.  There can be no  assurance that the Fund
will achieve  its investment  objectives. There  are risks  in all  investments,
including any stock investment, and in all mutual funds that invest in stocks.
 
BASIC INVESTMENT STRATEGY
 
   
    The   Fund  seeks  to   achieve  its  investment   objectives  by  investing
substantially all of its assets in common stocks or securities convertible  into
common  stock. However,  there are  no limits on  the proportions  of the Fund's
assets which may be invested in common stocks, preferred stocks or bonds. If the
Adviser believes that better opportunities for income and appreciation exist  in
fixed-income  securities, the Fund's investment emphasis  may be shifted to that
type of security.  At December  31, 1996, approximately  57% of  the Fund's  net
assets  was invested  in common  stocks. The  Fund may  also purchase restricted
securities, write covered call  options, invest in foreign  currency-denominated
debt  securities  of domestic  issuers, purchase  and  sell stock  index futures
contracts and options theron, and enter into repurchase agreements.
    
 
   
    In selecting securities  for purchase  or sale,  the Adviser  relies on  the
Value  Line  Timeliness-TM- Ranking  System  or the  Value  Line Performance-TM-
Ranking System. The Value Line Timeliness Ranking System has evolved after  many
years  of research  and has  been used in  substantially its  present form since
1965. It is based upon historical prices and reported earnings, recent  earnings
and  price momentum and the degree to  which the last reported earnings deviated
from estimated earnings.  The Timeliness  Rankings are published  weekly in  the
Standard  Edition of  The Value Line  Investment Survey  for approximately 1,700
stocks. On  a scale  of 1  (highest) to  5 (lowest),  the rankings  compare  the
Adviser's  estimate of the probable market  performance of each stock during the
coming twelve months relative to all 1,700 stocks under review. The rankings are
updated weekly to reflect the most recent information.
    
 
   
    The Value Line Performance Ranking  System for common stocks was  introduced
in  1995.  It is  a  variation of  the  Value Line  Small-Capitalization Ranking
System, which has been  employed in managing pension  client assets since  1981,
and  in managing  the Value  Line Small-Cap  Growth Fund,  Inc. since  1993. The
Performance Ranking  System  evaluates the  approximately  1,800 stocks  in  the
Expanded  Edition  of The  Value Line  Investment  Survey. This  stock selection
system relies on  factors similar to  those found in  the Value Line  Timeliness
Ranking  System. The Performance Ranks use a  scale of 1 (highest) to 5 (lowest)
to compare the  Adviser's estimate of  the probable market  performance of  each
Expanded  Edition stock  during the coming  twelve months relative  to all 1,800
stocks under review in the Expanded Edition.
    
 
   
    Neither the  Value  Line  Timeliness  Ranking  System  nor  the  Value  Line
Performance Ranking System eliminates market risk, but the Adviser believes that
they   provide  objective  standards  for  determining  whether  the  market  is
undervaluing or overvaluing a particular  security. Reliance upon the  rankings,
whenever  feasible, is a fundamental policy of the Fund which may not be changed
without shareholder approval. The utilization of these Rankings is no  assurance
that  the Fund will perform  more favorably than the  market in general over any
particular period.
    
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
MISCELLANEOUS INVESTMENT PRACTICES
 
    COVERED CALL OPTIONS.   The Fund  may write covered  call options on  stocks
held  in  its portfolio  ("covered options")  in an  attempt to  earn additional
income on its portfolio or to partially offset an expected decline in the  price
of  a  security.  When the  Fund  writes a  covered  call option,  it  gives the
purchaser of the option the  right to buy the  underlying security at the  price
specified  in the option  (the "exercise price")  at any time  during the option
period. If the option expires unexercised,  the Fund will realize income to  the
extent  of the amount received for the  option (the "premium"). If the option is
exercised, a decision over which the Fund has no control, the Fund must sell the
underlying security to  the option holder  at the exercise  price. By writing  a
covered  option,  the  Fund  foregoes,  in exchange  for  the  premium  less the
commission ("net premium"), the opportunity  to profit during the option  period
from  an  increase in  the market  value  of the  underlying security  above the
exercise price. The  Fund will  not write call  options in  an aggregate  amount
greater than 25% of its net assets.
 
    The  Fund will purchase call  options only to close  out a position. When an
option is written on securities in the Fund's portfolio and it appears that  the
purchaser  of that  option is  likely to  exercise the  option and  purchase the
underlying security, it may be  considered appropriate to avoid liquidating  the
Fund's  position, or the Fund may wish to extinguish a call option sold by it so
as to be free to  sell the underlying security. In  such instances the Fund  may
purchase  a call option  on the same  security with the  same exercise price and
expiration date which had  been previously written. Such  a purchase would  have
the  effect  of closing  out the  option which  the Fund  has written.  The Fund
realizes a gain if the amount paid to purchase the call option is less than  the
premium  received for writing a similar option and  a loss if the amount paid to
purchase a  call option  is greater  than  the premium  received for  writing  a
similar  option. Generally, the  Fund realizes a short-term  capital loss if the
amount paid to purchase the call option with respect to a stock is greater  than
the  premium received  for writing  the option.  If the  underlying security has
substantially risen in value, it may  be difficult or expensive to purchase  the
call option for the closing transaction.
 
    STOCK  INDEX FUTURES CONTRACTS AND  OPTIONS THEREON.  The  Fund may trade in
stock index futures contracts and in  options on such contracts. Such  contracts
will  be entered into  on exchanges designated by  the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission ("CFTC").
 
    The Fund's futures and options on futures transactions must constitute  bona
fide   hedging  or  other  risk  management  purposes  pursuant  to  regulations
promulgated by the Commodity Futures  Trading Commission. In addition, the  Fund
may  not engage in such activities generally if the sum of the amount of initial
margin deposits and premiums paid  for unexpired commodity options would  exceed
5%  of the  market value  of the  Fund's net  assets, after  taking into account
unrealized profits and unrealized losses on such contracts it has entered  into;
provided,  however, that in  the case of  an option that  is in-the-money at the
time of purchase, the in-the-money amount may be excluded in calculating the 5%.
In instances involving entering  into long futures or  options contracts by  the
Fund,  an  amount equal  to the  market value  of the  futures contract  will be
deposited in  a segregated  account  with the  Fund's  custodian of  cash,  U.S.
Government   securities  and  other   liquid  high  grade   debt  securities  to
collateralize the  position and  thereby insure  that the  use of  such  futures
contract  is  unleveraged. No  more than  25% of  the Fund's  net assets  may be
deposited in such segregated account.
 
    There can  be no  assurance of  the  Fund's successful  use of  stock  index
futures  as  a  hedging  device.  One  risk  arises  because  of  the  imperfect
correlation between movements in the price of the
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
stock index futures and movements in the  price of the securities which are  the
subject  of  the  hedge. The  risk  of  imperfect correlation  increases  as the
composition of  the Fund's  securities portfolio  diverges from  the  securities
included  in the  applicable stock  index. In  addition to  the possibility that
there may  be  an imperfect  correlation,  or  no correlation  at  all,  between
movements  in the  stock index  futures and the  portion of  the portfolio being
hedged, the price of  stock index futures may  not correlate perfectly with  the
movement  in  the  stock  index due  to  certain  market  distortions. Increased
participation by  speculators in  the futures  market also  may cause  temporary
price  distortions. Due to  the possibility of price  distortions in the futures
market and because of the imperfect  correlation between movements in the  stock
index  and movements in the price of  stock index futures, a correct forecast of
general market  trends by  the Adviser  still  may not  result in  a  successful
hedging transaction.
 
    REPURCHASE  AGREEMENTS.   The  Fund may  invest  temporary cash  balances in
repurchase agreements. A repurchase agreement  involves a sale of securities  to
the  Fund, with  the concurrent agreement  of the  seller (a member  bank of the
Federal Reserve System or a securities  dealer which the Adviser believes to  be
financially sound) to repurchase the securities at the same price plus an amount
equal  to an  agreed-upon interest rate,  within a specified  time, usually less
than one week, but, on occasion, at a later time. The Fund will make payment for
such securities only upon physical  delivery or evidence of book-entry  transfer
to  the  account of  the  custodian or  a  bank acting  as  agent for  the Fund.
Repurchase agreements may also  be viewed as  loans made by  the Fund which  are
collateralized  by  the  securities  subject to  repurchase.  The  value  of the
underlying securities will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of
the repurchase obligation,  including the  interest factor.  In the  event of  a
bankruptcy  or other  default of  a seller of  a repurchase  agreement, the Fund
could experience  both  delays  in liquidating  the  underlying  securities  and
losses,  including: (a) possible decline in the value of the underlying security
during the  period while  the Fund  seeks  to enforce  its rights  thereto;  (b)
possible  subnormal levels of  income and lack  of access to  income during this
period; and  (c)  expenses of  enforcing  its  rights. The  Board  of  Directors
monitors  the  creditworthiness  of  parties with  which  the  Fund  enters into
repurchase agreements.
 
RISK FACTORS
 
    Investors should be aware of the following:
 
    - There are risks in all investments, including any stock investment, and in
      all mutual funds. The Fund's net asset value will fluctuate to reflect the
      investment performance of the securities held by the Fund.
 
    - The value a shareholder receives upon redemption may be greater or  lesser
      than the value of such shares when acquired.
 
    - The   use  of  investment  techniques  such  as  investing  in  repurchase
      agreements and trading in stock index futures contracts and in options  on
      such  contracts involves  greater risk than  does an investment  in a fund
      that does not engage in these activities.
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
 
    The Fund has adopted  a number of investment  restrictions which may not  be
changed  without shareholder approval.  These are set forth  in the Statement of
Additional Information and provide, among other things, that the Fund may not
 
    (a) borrow in excess of 10%  of the value of its  assets and then only as  a
temporary measure;
 
    (b)  purchase  securities (other  than  U.S. government  securities)  if the
purchase would cause the Fund, at the time, to have more than 5% of the value of
its total assets invested in  the securities of any one  company or to own  more
than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of any one company; or
 
    (c)  invest 25% or more  of the value of the  Fund's assets in securities of
issuers in one particular industry.
 
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
    The management and affairs of the Fund are supervised by the Fund's Board of
Directors.  The  Fund's  officers  conduct  and  supervise  the  daily  business
operations  of  the  Fund.  The  Fund's  investment  decisions  are  made  by an
investment committee  of employees  of  the Adviser.  The Fund's  Annual  Report
contains  a discussion on  the Fund's performance, which  will be made available
upon request and without charge.
 
   
    THE ADVISER.   The Adviser was  organized in  1982 and is  the successor  to
substantially  all of the operations of  Arnold Bernhard & Co., Inc. ("AB&Co.").
The  Adviser  was  formed  as  part  of  a  reorganization  of  AB&Co.,  a  sole
proprietorship  formed  in 1931  which became  a New  York corporation  in 1946.
AB&Co. currently  owns  approximately  81%  of the  outstanding  shares  of  the
Adviser's  common stock.  Jean Bernhard  Buttner, Chairman,  President and Chief
Executive Officer of the Adviser, owns all of the voting stock of AB&Co. All  of
the  non-voting stock is owned by or for  the benefit of members of the Bernhard
family and employees and former employees of AB&Co. or the Adviser. The  Adviser
currently  acts as investment adviser  to the other Value  Line mutual funds and
furnishes investment  advisory services  to private  and institutional  accounts
with  combined assets in excess of $5  billion. Value Line Securities, Inc., the
Fund's distributor, is  a subsidiary  of the  Adviser. The  Adviser manages  the
Fund's  investments, provides various administrative services and supervises the
Fund's daily  business  affairs,  subject  to the  authority  of  the  Board  of
Directors. The Adviser is paid an advisory fee at an annual rate of 0.70% on the
first  $100 million of  the Fund's average  daily net asets  during the year and
0.65% of  such net  assets in  excess thereof.  For more  information about  the
Fund's  management fees and expenses, see the "Summary of Fund Expenses" on page
2.
    
 
    BROKERAGE.  The Fund  pays a portion of  its total brokerage commissions  to
Value  Line Securities,  Inc., which  clears transactions  for the  Fund through
unaffiliated broker-dealers.
 
CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
    The net asset value of the Fund's shares for purposes of both purchases  and
redemptions  is determined once  daily as of  the close of  the first session of
trading of the New York Stock Exchange  (currently 4:00 p.m., New York time)  on
each  day that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading except on days on
which no orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received.  The
New  York Stock Exchange is currently closed on New Year's Day, President's Day,
Good Friday, Memorial  Day, Independence  Day, Labor Day,  Thanksgiving Day  and
Christmas Day. The net asset value per share is determined by dividing the total
value of the investments and other
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
assets of the Fund, less any liabilities, by the total outstanding shares. Fixed
income  securities are valued on the basis  of prices provided by an independent
pricing service approved  by the  Directors. Securities listed  on a  securities
exchange  and over-the-counter securities  traded on the  NASDAQ national market
are valued at  the closing sales  price on the  date as of  which the net  asset
value  is being  determined. In  the absence  of closing  sales prices  for such
securities and  for  securities  traded  in  the  over-the-counter  market,  the
security   is  valued  at   the  midpoint  between   the  latest  available  and
representative asked and bid prices. Securities for which market quotations  are
not  readily available or which are not  readily marketable and all other assets
of the Fund are valued at fair value as the Board of Directors may determine  in
good  faith. Short-term instruments  with maturities of  60 days or  less at the
date of purchase are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market.
 
HOW TO BUY SHARES
 
   
    PURCHASE BY CHECK.  To buy shares, send a check made payable to "NFDS-Agent"
and a completed and signed application form to Value Line Funds, c/o NFDS,  P.O.
Box  419729, Kansas City, MO 64141-6729. Third party checks will not be accepted
for either initial or subsequent  investments. For assistance in completing  the
application  and  for information  on  pre-authorized telephone  purchases, call
Value Line Securities  at 1-800-223-0818  during New York  business hours.  Upon
receipt  of the completed and signed  purchase application and a check, National
Financial Data Services,  Inc. (NFDS), the  Fund's shareholder servicing  agent,
will  buy full and fractional shares (to  three decimal places) at the net asset
value next computed after the funds are received and will confirm the investment
to the investor. Subsequent investments may be made by attaching a check to  the
confirmation's  "next  payment" stub,  by telephone  or  by federal  funds wire.
Investors may  also buy  shares  through broker-dealers  other than  Value  Line
Securities.  Such broker-dealers may charge  investors a reasonable service fee.
Neither Value Line Securities nor the Fund  receives any part of such fees  when
charged  (and  which can  be  avoided by  investing  directly). If  an  order to
purchase shares is cancelled due to nonpayment or because the purchaser's  check
does  not clear, the purchaser will be responsible for any loss incurrred by the
Fund or Value Line Securities by  reason of such cancellation. If the  purchaser
is  a shareholder, Value Line Securities reserves the right to redeem sufficient
shares from the shareholder's account to protect the Fund against loss.  Minimum
orders are $1,000 for an initial purchase and $100 for each subsequent purchase.
The Fund may refuse any order for the purchase of shares.
    
 
    WIRE  PURCHASE -- $1,000 MINIMUM.  An investor should call 1-800-243-2729 to
obtain an  account number.  After  receiving an  account number,  instruct  your
commercial  bank to wire transfer "federal funds" via the Federal Reserve System
as follows:
 
    State Street Bank and Trust Company, Boston, MA
    ABA #011000028
    Attn: Mutual Fund Division
       DDA #99049868
       Value Line Income Fund, Inc.
       A/C # ________________________
    Shareholder's name and account information
    Tax ID # ________________________
 
NOTE:   A  COMPLETED AND  SIGNED  APPLICATION  MUST BE  MAILED  IMMEDIATELY  AND
RECEIVED BY NFDS BEFORE IT CAN HONOR ANY WITHDRAWAL OR EXCHANGE TRANSACTIONS.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
    After  your account has been opened,  you may wire additional investments in
the same manner.
 
    For an initial investment made by federal funds wire purchase, the wire must
include a valid social security  number or tax identification number.  Investors
purchasing  shares  in this  manner will  then  have 30  days after  purchase to
provide the certification and signed account application. All payments should be
made in U.S. dollars and, to avoid fees and delays, should be drawn on only U.S.
banks. Until receipt of  the above, any distributions  from the account will  be
subject to 31% withholding.
 
    SUBSEQUENT  TELEPHONE  PURCHASES--$250  MINIMUM.    Upon  completion  of the
telephone  purchase   authorization   section  of   the   account   application,
shareholders  who own Fund shares with a current  value of $500 or more may also
purchase additional shares in amounts of $250  or more up to twice the value  of
their  shares by calling 1-800-243-2729 between 9:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. New York
time. Such orders  will be  priced at  the closing net  asset value  on the  day
received  and payment will be due within  three business days. If payment is not
received within the  required time or  a purchaser's check  does not clear,  the
order  is subject to cancellation and the  purchaser will be responsible for any
loss incurred by the Fund or Value Line Securities. Shares may not be  purchased
by telephone for a tax-sheltered retirement plan.
 
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
 
    The  Fund distributes net  investment income quarterly  and any net realized
capital  gains  at   least  annually.   Income  dividends   and  capital   gains
distributions  are  automatically reinvested  in additional  shares of  the Fund
unless the  shareholder has  requested otherwise.  Because the  Fund intends  to
distribute  all of its net investment  income and capital gains to shareholders,
it is not  expected that the  Fund will be  required to pay  any federal  income
taxes.  However,  shareholders of  the Fund  normally will  have to  pay federal
income taxes, and  any applicable  state or local  taxes, on  the dividends  and
capital  gains  distributions  they  receive  from  the  Fund  (whether  or  not
reinvested in additional Fund shares). Shareholders will be informed annually of
the amount and nature of the Fund's income and distributions.
 
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
 
    The Fund  may from  time to  time include  information regarding  its  total
return  performance in advertisements or in information furnished to existing or
prospective shareholders. When information regarding total return is  furnished,
it  will be based upon changes in the Fund's net asset value and will assume the
reinvestment of all capital  gains distributions and  income dividends. It  will
take  into account nonrecurring  charges, if any,  which the Fund  may incur but
will not take into account income taxes due on Fund distributions.
 
    The table below illustrates the total return performance of the Fund for the
periods indicated by showing the value of a hypothetical $1,000 investment  made
at the beginning of each period. The information contained in the table has been
computed by applying the Fund's average annual total
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
return  to the hypothetical $1,000 investment. The table assumes reinvestment of
all capital gains  distributions and income  dividends, but does  not take  into
account income taxes due on Fund distributions or dividends.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                   AVERAGE
                                                                                                   ANNUAL
                                                                                                TOTAL RETURN
                                                                                                -------------
<S>                                                                                  <C>        <C>
For the year ended December 31, 1996...............................................   $1,174          17.38%
For the five years ended December 31, 1996.........................................   $1,561           9.32  %
For the ten years ended December 31, 1996..........................................   $2,746          10.63  %
</TABLE>
    
 
    Comparative  performance  information  may  be used  from  time  to  time in
advertising the Fund's shares, including  data from Lipper Analytical  Services,
Inc.  and other  industry or  financial publications.  The Fund  may compare its
performance to that of other mutual funds with similar investment objectives and
to stock or other relevant indices. From  time to time, articles about the  Fund
regarding its performance or ranking may appear in national publications such as
Kiplinger's  Personal  Finance,  Money Magazine,  Financial  World, Morningstar,
Personal  Investors,  Forbes,  Fortune,  Business  Week,  Wall  Street  Journal,
Investor's  Business Daily, Donoghue,  and Barron's. Some  of these publications
may publish their own rankings or performance reviews of mutual funds, including
the Fund. Reference to or  reprints of such articles may  be used in the  Fund's
promotional literature.
 
    Investors should note that the investment results of the Fund will fluctuate
over time, and any presentation of the Fund's total return for any period should
not  be considered as a representation of what an investment may earn or what an
investor's total return may be in any future period.
 
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
 
    Shares of the Fund may  be redeemed at any time  at their current net  asset
value next determined after NFDS receives a request in proper form. ALL REQUESTS
FOR  REDEMPTION  SHOULD  BE SENT  TO  NFDS,  P.O. BOX  419729,  KANSAS  CITY, MO
64141-6729. The value of shares  of the Fund on redemption  may be more or  less
than  the  shareholder's cost,  depending upon  the market  value of  the Fund's
assets at the time. A shareholder holding certificates for shares must surrender
the certificates  properly  endorsed  with  signature  guaranteed.  A  signature
guarantee  may  be executed  by  any "eligible"  guarantor.  Eligible guarantors
include domestic banks, savings associations,  credit unions, member firms of  a
national  securities exchange, and  participants in the  New York Stock Exchange
Medallion Signature Program,  the Securities Transfer  Agents Medallion  Program
("STAMP")  and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program. You should verify with the
institution that they are an acceptable (eligible) guarantor prior to signing. A
guarantee from a Notary Public is not an acceptable source. The signature on any
request for redemption  of shares  not represented  by certificates,  or on  any
stock  power in  lieu thereof,  must be similarly  guaranteed. In  each case the
signature or signatures  must correspond to  the names in  which the account  is
registered.  Additional documentation may be required when shares are registered
in the name of a corporation,  agent or fiduciary. For further information,  you
should contact NFDS.
 
    The  Fund  does not  make a  redemption charge  but shares  redeemed through
brokers or dealers may be subject to a service charge by such firms. A check for
the redemption proceeds will  be mailed within seven  days following receipt  of
all required documents. However, payment may be
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
postponed  under unusual circumstances such as when normal trading is not taking
place on the New York Stock Exchange. In addition, shares purchased by check may
not be redeemed for up to 15 days following the purchase date.
 
    If the Board of Directors determines that it is in the best interests of the
Fund, the Fund may  redeem, upon prior  written notice, at  net asset value  all
shareholder  accounts  which due  to redemptions  fall below  $500 in  net asset
value. In such event, an  investor will have 30 days  to increase the shares  in
his account to the minimum level.
 
    The  Fund will ordinarily pay in cash  all redemptions by any shareholder of
record. However, the Fund  has reserved the right  under the Investment  Company
Act  of 1940 to make payment  in whole or in part  in securities of the Fund, if
the Directors determine that such action is  in the best interests of the  other
shareholders. Under such circumstances, the Fund will, nevertheless, pay to each
shareholder  of record in  cash all redemptions by  such shareholder, during any
90-day period, up  to the lesser  of $250,000 or  1% of the  Fund's net  assets.
Securities  delivered in  payment of  redemptions are  valued at  the same value
assigned to  them in  computing  the net  asset  value per  share.  Shareholders
receiving such securities may incur brokerage costs on their sales.
 
INVESTOR SERVICES
 
    VALU-MATIC-REGISTERED  TRADEMARK-.   The Fund offers  a free  service to its
shareholders,   Valu-Matic-Registered   Trademark-,   through   which    monthly
investments of $25 or more may be made automatically into the shareholder's Fund
account.  The shareholder  authorizes the Fund  to debit  the shareholder's bank
account monthly for the purchase of Fund shares  on or about the 3rd or 18th  of
each  month. Further  information regarding  this service  can be  obtained from
Value Line Securities by calling 1-800-223-0818.
 
    EXCHANGE OF SHARES.  Shares of the  Fund may be exchanged for shares of  the
other Value Line funds in any identically registered account on the basis of the
respective  net asset values next computed  after receipt of the exchange order.
No telephone exchanges can be made for less than $1,000. In the event shares  of
the Fund are being exchanged for shares of The Value Line Cash Fund, Inc. or The
Value  Line Tax  Exempt Fund--Money Market  Portfolio and  the shares (including
shares in accounts under the control of one investment advisor) have a value  in
excess  of $500,000, then,  at the discretion  of the Adviser,  the shares to be
purchased will  be purchased  at the  closing price  on the  third business  day
following  the redemption  of the  shares being exchanged  to allow  the Fund to
utilize normal securities settlement procedures in transferring the proceeds  of
the redemption.
 
    The  exchange privilege may be  exercised only if the  shares to be acquired
may be sold in  the investor's State.  Prospectuses for the  other funds may  be
obtained  from  Value  Line  Securities  by  calling  1-800-223-0818.  Each such
exchange involves a redemption and  a purchase for tax purposes.  Broker-dealers
are  not prohibited from charging a commission for handling the exchange of Fund
shares. To avoid paying such  a commission, send the  request in proper form  to
NFDS.  The Fund reserves  the right to  terminate the exchange  privilege of any
account making more than eight exchanges a  year. (An exchange out of The  Value
Line  Cash Fund, Inc., or The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund--Money Market Portfolio
is not counted  for this  purpose.) The exchange  privilege may  be modified  or
terminated at any time, and any of the Value Line funds may discontinue offering
its
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
shares  generally or in  any particular State  without prior notice.  To make an
exchange, call 1-800-243-2729. Although it has  not been a problem in the  past,
shareholders  should be aware that a  telephone exchange may be difficult during
periods of major economic or market changes.
 
    SYSTEMATIC CASH WITHDRAWAL PLAN.  A  shareholder who has invested a  minimum
of  $5,000 in the Fund, or whose shares  have attained that value, may request a
transfer of his shares to a Value Line Systematic Cash Withdrawal Account  which
NFDS  will maintain in his  name on the Fund's  books. Under the Systematic Cash
Withdrawal Plan (the "Plan") the shareholder  will request that NFDS, acting  as
his  agent, redeem monthly or quarterly a sufficient number of shares to provide
for payment to  him, or someone  he designates, of  any specified dollar  amount
(minimum  $25). All certificated shares must be placed on deposit under the Plan
and dividends  and  capital  gains  distributions,  if  any,  are  automatically
reinvested  at net asset  value. The Plan will  automatically terminate when all
shares in  the account  have been  redeemed.  The shareholder  may at  any  time
terminate  the  Plan,  change the  amount  of  the regular  payment,  or request
liquidation of the balance of  his account on written  notice to NFDS. The  Fund
may terminate the Plan at any time on written notice to the shareholder.
 
    TAX-SHELTERED  RETIREMENT PLANS.   Shares of  the Fund may  be purchased for
various types of retirement plans. For more complete information, contact  Value
Line Securities at 1-800-223-0818 during New York business hours.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
    The   Fund  is  an  open-end,   diversified  management  investment  company
incorporated in Delaware  in 1952 and  reincorporated in Maryland  in 1972.  The
Fund  has 50,000,000 authorized shares of common stock, $1 par value. Each share
has one  vote with  fractional  shares voting  proportionately. Shares  have  no
preemptive  rights,  are  freely  transferable,  are  entitled  to  dividends as
declared by the Directors, and, if  the Fund were liquidated, would receive  the
net assets of the Fund.
 
    INQUIRIES.   All inquiries regarding the Fund should be directed to the Fund
at the  telephone  numbers or  address  set forth  on  the cover  page  of  this
Prospectus.  Inquiries from  shareholders regarding  their accounts  and account
balances should be directed to National Financial Data Services, Inc., servicing
agent for  State Street  Bank  and Trust  Company,  the Fund's  transfer  agent,
1-800-243-2729.  Shareholders should note that they may be required to pay a fee
for special requests such as historical transcripts of an account. Our Info-Line
provides the  latest account  information 24  hours  a day,  every day,  and  is
available to shareholders with pushbutton phones. The Info-Line toll-free number
is 1-800-243-2739.
 
    WITHHOLDING.    Mutual  funds are  required  to withhold  31%  of dividends,
distributions of capital gains and  redemption proceeds from accounts without  a
valid  social  security  or tax  identification  number. You  must  provide this
information when you complete  the Fund's application and  certify that you  are
not  currently subject  to backup  withholding. The  Fund reserves  the right to
close by  redemption accounts  for which  the holder  fails to  provide a  valid
social security or tax identification number.
 
    SHAREHOLDER  MEETINGS.   The  Fund does  not intend  to hold  routine annual
meetings of shareholders. However, special meetings of shareholders will be held
as required  by law,  for  purposes such  as  changing fundamental  policies  or
approving an advisory agreement.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
                         THE VALUE LINE FAMILY OF FUNDS
- -------------------------------------------
 
1950--THE  VALUE LINE FUND  seeks long-term growth of  capital along with modest
current income by investing substantially all of its assets in common stocks  or
securities convertible into common stock.
1952--THE  VALUE LINE INCOME  FUND'S primary investment  objective is income, as
high and dependable as is consistent  with reasonable growth. Capital growth  to
increase total return is a secondary objective.
1956--THE VALUE LINE SPECIAL SITUATIONS FUND seeks to obtain long-term growth of
capital by investing not less than 80% of its assets in "special situations". No
consideration is given to achieving current income.
1972--VALUE  LINE LEVERAGED  GROWTH INVESTORS'  sole investment  objective is to
realize capital growth by  investing substantially all of  its assets in  common
stocks.  The  Fund may  borrow  up to  50%  of its  net  assets to  increase its
purchasing power.
1979--THE VALUE LINE CASH FUND, a  money market fund, seeks high current  income
consistent with preservation of capital and liquidity.
1981--VALUE  LINE U.S. GOVERNMENT  SECURITIES FUND seeks  maximum income without
undue risk to principal. Under normal conditions,  at least 80% of the value  to
its  net  assets will  be  invested in  issues of  the  U.S. Government  and its
agencies and instrumentalities.
1983--VALUE LINE CENTURION FUND* seeks long-term  growth of capital as its  sole
objective  by investing  primarily in  stocks ranked  1 or  2 by  Value Line for
year-ahead relative performance.
1984--THE VALUE LINE  TAX EXEMPT FUND  seeks to provide  investors with  maximum
income  exempt from federal income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal.
The Fund offers investors a choice  of two portfolios: a Money Market  Portfolio
and a High-Yield Portfolio.
1985--VALUE  LINE  CONVERTIBLE  FUND  seeks high  current  income  together with
capital appreciation primarily  from convertible  securities ranked 1  or 2  for
year-ahead performance by the Value Line Convertible Ranking System.
1986--VALUE  LINE AGGRESSIVE  INCOME TRUST seeks  to maximize  current income by
investing in high-yielding, lower-rated, fixed-income corporate securities.
1987--VALUE LINE NEW YORK TAX EXEMPT  TRUST seeks to provide New York  taxpayers
with  maximum  income exempt  from New  York  State, New  York City  and federal
individual income taxes while avoiding undue risk to principal.
1987--VALUE LINE STRATEGIC ASSET MANAGEMENT TRUST* invests in stocks, bonds  and
cash equivalents according to computer trend models developed by Value Line. The
objective   is  to  professionally  manage   the  optimal  allocation  of  these
investments at all times.
1992--VALUE LINE INTERMEDIATE  BOND FUND  seeks high  current income  consistent
with  low volatility  of principal  by investing  in a  diversified portfolio of
investment-grade  debt  securities  with  a  dollar-weighted  average  portfolio
maturity of between three and ten years.
1993--VALUE  LINE SMALL-CAP  GROWTH FUND invests  primarily in  common stocks or
securities convertible  into  common stock,  with  its primary  objective  being
long-term growth of capital.
1993--VALUE  LINE  ASSET ALLOCATION  FUND  seeks high  total  investment return,
consistent with reasonable  risk. The Fund  invests in stocks,  bonds and  money
market  instruments  utilizing quantitative  modeling  to determine  the correct
asset mix.
1995--VALUE LINE  U.S.  MULTINATIONAL  COMPANY FUND'S  investment  objective  is
maximum  total return. It invests primarily in securities of U.S. companies that
have significant sales from international operations.
 
- ------------
*ONLY AVAILABLE  THROUGH  THE PURCHASE  OF  GUARDIAN INVESTOR,  A  TAX  DEFERRED
 VARIABLE ANNUITY, OR VALUEPLUS, A VARIABLE LIFE INSURANCE POLICY.
 
FOR  MORE  COMPLETE INFORMATION  ABOUT ANY  OF THE  VALUE LINE  FUNDS, INCLUDING
CHARGES AND EXPENSES, SEND  FOR A PROSPECTUS FROM  VALUE LINE SECURITIES,  INC.,
220  EAST 42ND STREET, NEW YORK, NEW  YORK 10017-5891 OR CALL 1-800-223-0818, 24
HOURS A DAY, 7 DAYS A WEEK.  READ THE PROSPECTUS CAREFULLY BEFORE YOU INVEST  OR
SEND MONEY.
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Value Line, Inc.
220 East 42nd Street
New York, NY 10017-5891
 
DISTRIBUTOR
Value Line Securities, Inc.
220 East 42nd Street
New York, NY 10017-5891
 
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
c/o NFDS
P.O. Box 419729
Kansas City, MO 64141-6729
 
CUSTODIAN & TRANSFER AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company
225 Franklin Street
Boston, MA 02110
 
INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
Peter D. Lowenstein, Esq.
Two Greenwich Plaza, Suite 100
Greenwich, CT 06830
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                    PAGE
                                                    -----
<S>                                              <C>
Summary of Fund Expenses.......................           2
Financial Highlights...........................           3
Investment Objectives and Policies.............           4
Risk Factors...................................           6
Investment Restrictions........................           7
Management of the Fund.........................           7
Calculation of Net Asset Value.................           7
How to Buy Shares..............................           8
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes.............           9
Performance Information........................           9
How to Redeem Shares...........................          10
Investor Services..............................          11
Additional Information.........................          12
The Value Line Family of Funds.................          13
</TABLE>
    
 
- -------------------------------------------
                                   PROSPECTUS
- ------------------
 
   
                                  MAY 1, 1997
    
 
                                 The Value Line
                                     Income
                                   Fund, Inc.
 
                                 (800) 223-0818
 
                                     [LOGO]
<PAGE>
                        THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.
 
              220 East 42nd Street, New York, New York 10017-5891
                        1-800-223-0818 or 1-800-243-2729
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
                      STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
                                  MAY 1, 1997
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
    This  Statement of  Additional Information is  not a prospectus  and must be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus of The Value Line Income Fund, Inc. (the
"Fund") dated May 1,  1997, a copy  of which may be  obtained without charge  by
writing or telephoning the Fund.
    
 
                                 --------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                              PAGE
                                                                                            ---------
<S>                                                                                         <C>
Investment Objectives and Policies........................................................  B-1
Other Investment Strategies...............................................................  B-2
Investment Restrictions...................................................................  B-4
Directors and Officers....................................................................  B-6
The Adviser...............................................................................  B-7
Brokerage Arrangements....................................................................  B-8
How to Buy Shares.........................................................................  B-9
Suspension of Redemptions.................................................................  B-10
Taxes.....................................................................................  B-10
Performance Data..........................................................................  B-11
Additional Information....................................................................  B-12
Financial Statements......................................................................  B-12
</TABLE>
 
                       INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES
    (SEE ALSO "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
    The  Fund  may invest  in  foreign currency-denominated  debt  securities of
domestic issuers. These securities may be affected by changes in currency  rates
and exchange control regulations.
 
    The Fund will not concentrate its investments in any particular industry but
reserves  the right  to invest up  to 25% of  its total assets  (taken at market
value)  in   any   one   industry.   The  Fund   does   not   invest   for   the
 
                                      B-1
<PAGE>
purposes  of management or control of  companies whose securities the Fund owns.
It is the policy of the Fund to purchase and hold securities which are  believed
to  have potential for  long-term capital appreciation.  The Fund generally does
not attempt to realize short-term trading profits.
 
    The policies set  forth in the  Fund's Prospectus and  in this Statement  of
Additional  Information  and  the  policies set  forth  below  under "Investment
Restrictions" are, unless otherwise indicated, fundamental policies of the  Fund
and  may  not be  changed  without the  affirmative vote  of  a majority  of the
outstanding voting  securities  of  the  Fund. As  used  in  this  Statement  of
Additional  Information and  in the Prospectus,  a "majority  of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund" means the lesser of (1) the holders of more  than
50%  of the outstanding  shares of capital stock  of the Fund or  (2) 67% of the
shares present if more than 50% of the shares are present at a meeting in person
or by proxy.
 
                          OTHER INVESTMENT STRATEGIES
    (SEE ALSO "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES AND POLICIES" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
    The Fund may trade in stock index  futures contracts and in options on  such
contracts.  Such contracts will  be entered into on  exchanges designated by the
Commodity Futures Trading Commission ("CFTC"). These transactions may be entered
into for  bona fide  hedging  and other  permissible risk  management  purposes,
including  protecting  against anticipated  changes  in the  value  of portfolio
securities the Fund intends to purchase.
 
    For example,  should the  Fund anticipate  a decrease  in the  value of  its
portfolio  securities,  it  could enter  into  futures contracts  to  sell stock
indexes thereby partially hedging its portfolio against the anticipated  losses.
Losses in the portfolio, if realized, should be partially offset by gains on the
futures  contracts. Conversely,  if the  Fund anticipated  purchasing additional
portfolio securities in a rising market,  it could enter into futures  contracts
to  purchase stock  indexes thereby  locking in  a price.  The implementation of
these strategies by the  Fund should be less  expensive and more efficient  than
buying and selling the individual securities at inopportune times.
 
    A  stock index futures obligates the seller to deliver (and the purchaser to
take) an amount of cash equal to  a specific dollar amount times the  difference
between the value of a specific stock index at the close of the last trading day
of  the contract and the price at which  the contract is entered into. There can
be no assurance of the Fund's successful use of stock index futures as a hedging
device.
 
    The contractual obligation is  satisfied by either a  cash settlement or  by
entering  into an opposite and offsetting transaction on the same exchange prior
to the delivery  date. Entering  into a futures  contract to  deliver the  index
underlying  the  contract  is  referred  to as  entering  into  a  short futures
contract. Entering into  a futures  contract to take  delivery of  the index  is
referred  to as entering into a long futures contract. An offsetting transaction
for a  short futures  contract is  effected by  the Fund  entering into  a  long
futures  contract for the same  date, time and place. If  the price of the short
contract exceeds the price in the offsetting long, the Fund is immediately  paid
the  difference and thus realizes  a gain. If the  price of the long transaction
exceeds the  short price,  the Fund  pays the  difference and  realizes a  loss.
Similarly,  the closing out of  a long futures contract  is effected by the Fund
entering into a short  futures contract. If the  offsetting short price  exceeds
the  long price, the Fund realizes a gain,  and if the offsetting short price is
less than the long price, the Fund realizes a loss.
 
    No consideration will be paid or received  by the Fund upon entering into  a
futures  contract.  Initially, the  Fund will  be required  to deposit  with the
broker an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to
 
                                      B-2
<PAGE>
approximately 1% to 10% of the contract amount. This amount is subject to change
by the board of trade on which the contract is traded and members of such  board
of  trade may charge a  higher amount. This amount  is known as "initial margin"
and is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the contract
which is returned to the Fund upon termination of the futures contract, assuming
all contractual obligations have been  satisfied. Subsequent payments, known  as
"variation  margin," to and from  the broker will be made  daily as the price of
the index underlying the futures contract fluctuates, making the long and  short
positions  in the  futures contract  more or less  valuable, a  process known as
"marking-to-market."
 
    The Fund  may also  purchase put  and call  options on  stock index  futures
contracts  on commodity exchanges or write  covered options on such contracts. A
call option gives the purchaser the right to buy, and the writer the  obligation
to sell, while a put option gives the purchaser the right to sell and the writer
the obligation to buy. Unlike a stock index futures contract, which requires the
parties  to buy and  sell the stock  index on a  set date, an  option on a stock
index futures contract entitles its holder to decide on or before a future  date
whether  to enter  into such a  futures contract.  If the holder  decides not to
enter into the  contract, the premium  paid for  the option is  lost. Since  the
value  of the option  is fixed at the  point of sale, the  purchase of an option
does not  require  daily  payments of  cash  in  the nature  of  "variation"  or
"maintenance"  margin  payments  to  reflect  the change  in  the  value  of the
underlying contract. The value of the  option purchased by the Fund does  change
and  is reflected in the net  asset value of the Fund.  The writer of an option,
however, must make margin payments on the underlying futures contract. Exchanges
provide trading mechanisms so  that an option once  purchased can later be  sold
and an option once written can later be liquidated by an offsetting purchase.
 
    Successful  use of stock  index futures by  the Fund also  is subject to the
Adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the market.
If the Adviser's judgment about the  several directions of the market is  wrong,
the  Fund's overall performance may be worse  than if no such contracts had been
entered into. For example, if the Fund  has hedged against the possibility of  a
decline in the market adversely affecting stocks held in its portfolio and stock
prices  increase instead, the Fund  will lose part or all  of the benefit of the
increased value of its stock which it has hedged because it will have offsetting
losses in its futures  positions. In addition, in  such situations, if the  Fund
has  insufficient cash, it may  have to sell securities  to meet daily variation
margin requirements. Such sales of securities  may be, but will not  necessarily
be,  at increased prices which  reflect the rising market.  The Fund may have to
sell securities at a time  when it may be disadvantageous  to do so. When  stock
index futures are purchased to hedge against a possible increase in the price of
stocks  before the  Fund is  able to  invest its  cash (or  cash equivalents) in
stocks in  an  orderly fashion,  it  is possible  that  the market  may  decline
instead; if the Fund then concludes not to invest in stocks at that time because
of  concern as to possible further market decline or for other reasons, the Fund
will realize a loss on the futures contract that is not offset by a reduction in
the price of securities purchased.
 
    Use of options on stock index futures  entails the risk that trading in  the
options  may be  interrupted if  trading in  certain securities  included in the
index is  interrupted. The  Fund  will not  purchase  these options  unless  its
investment adviser is satisfied with the development, depth and liquidity of the
market and the investment adviser believes the options can be closed out.
 
    Options  and futures contracts entered  into by the Fund  will be subject to
special tax rules.  These rules may  accelerate income to  the Fund, defer  Fund
losses,  cause adjustments  in the holding  periods of  Fund securities, convert
capital gain into  ordinary income  and convert short-term  capital losses  into
long-term
 
                                      B-3
<PAGE>
capital  losses. As a  result, these rules  could affect the  amount, timing and
character of  Fund  distributions.  However, the  Fund  anticipates  that  these
investment  activities will not prevent the  Fund from qualifying as a regulated
investment company.
 
    RESTRICTED SECURITIES.  On occasion, the Fund may purchase securities  which
would  have to be registered under the Securities Act of 1933 if they were to be
publicly distributed. However, it will not do so if the value of such securities
and other  securities which  are not  readily marketable  (including  repurchase
agreements  maturing in  more than  seven days) would  exceed 10%  of the market
value of its total  assets. It is management's  policy to permit the  occasional
acquisition  of  such  restricted securities  only  if  (except in  the  case of
short-term, non-convertible debt securities) there is an agreement by the issuer
to register such securities, ordinarily at the issuer's expense, when  requested
to  do so  by the  Fund. Management believes  that acquiring  limited amounts of
restricted securities helps  attain the  Fund's secondary  objective of  capital
growth  without unduly restricting its liquidity or freedom in the management of
its portfolio. However, because restricted securities may only be sold privately
or in an offering registered under the Securities Act of 1933, or pursuant to an
exemption from such registration, substantial time may be required to sell  such
securities, and there is greater than usual risk of price decline prior to sale.
 
    In addition, the Fund may purchase certain restricted securities ("Rule 144A
securities")  for which there  is a secondary  market of qualified institutional
buyers, as contemplated by Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933. Rule 144A
provides an exemption from the  registration requirements of the Securities  Act
for  the  resale of  certain  restricted securities  to  qualified institutional
buyers.
 
    The Adviser, under the supervision of the Board of Directors, will  consider
whether securities purchased under Rule 144A are liquid or illiquid for purposes
of  the  Fund's limitation  on investment  in securities  which are  not readily
marketable or are illiquid. Among the factors to be considered are the frequency
of trades and  quotes, the number  of dealers and  potential purchasers,  dealer
undertakings to make a market and the nature of the security and the time needed
to dispose of it.
 
    To  the extent  that the  liquid Rule  144A securities  that the  Fund holds
become illiquid, due  to lack  of sufficient qualified  institutional buyers  or
market  or other  conditions, the  percentage of  the Fund's  assets invested in
illiquid assets would increase. The Adviser, under the supervision of the  Board
of  Directors, will monitor  the Fund's investments in  Rule 144A securities and
will consider appropriate  measures to  enable the Fund  to maintain  sufficient
liquidity for operating purposes and to meet redemption requests.
 
                            INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
 
    The Fund may not:
 
        (1)  Engage in arbitrage transactions,  short sales, purchases on margin
    or participate on a joint or joint and several basis in any trading  account
    in  securities, except  that these  prohibitions will  not apply  to futures
    contracts or  options on  futures contracts  entered into  by the  Fund  for
    permissible  purposes or  to margin  payments made  in connection  with such
    contracts.
 
        (2) Purchase or sell any put or call options or any combination thereof,
    except that the Fund  may sell covered call  option contracts on  securities
    owned  by the Fund. The Fund may  also purchase call options for the purpose
    of terminating its outstanding obligations  with respect to securities  upon
    which  covered  call  option  contracts have  been  written  (i.e., "closing
    purchase transaction"). The  Fund may also  purchase and sell  put and  call
    options on stock index futures contracts.
 
                                      B-4
<PAGE>
        (3)  Borrow money in excess  of 10% of the value  of its assets and then
    only as a temporary measure to  meet unusually heavy redemption requests  or
    for  other  extraordinary  or  emergency purposes.  Securities  will  not be
    purchased while borrowings  are outstanding. No  assets of the  Fund may  be
    pledged,  mortgaged  or  otherwise encumbered,  transferred  or  assigned to
    secure a debt except in connection with the Fund's entering into stock index
    futures contracts.
 
        (4) Engage in the underwriting of securities, except to the extent  that
    the  Fund may be deemed an underwriter as to restricted securities under the
    Securities Act of 1933 in selling portfolio securities.
 
        (5) Invest  in real  estate, mortgages  or illiquid  securities of  real
    estate  investment  trusts  although  the Fund  may  purchase  securities of
    issuers which engage in real estate operations.
 
        (6) Invest in commodities  or commodity contracts  except that the  Fund
    may  invest  in stock  index futures  contracts and  options in  stock index
    futures contracts.
 
        (7)  Lend  money  except  in  connection  with  the  purchase  of   debt
    obligations  or  by  investment  in  repurchase  agreements,  provided  that
    repurchase agreements maturing in more  than seven days when taken  together
    with other illiquid investments do not exceed 10% of the Fund's assets.
 
        (8)  Invest  more  than 5%  of  the value  of  its total  assets  in the
    securities of any one  issuer or purchase more  than 10% of the  outstanding
    voting  securities, or any other class of securities, of any one issuer. For
    purposes of this restriction, all  outstanding debt securities of an  issuer
    are  considered  as one  class,  and all  preferred  stock of  an  issuer is
    considered as  one class.  This restriction  does not  apply to  obligations
    issued   or   guaranteed   by   the  U.S.   government,   its   agencies  or
    instrumentalities.
 
        (9) Purchase securities of other investment companies.
 
        (10) Invest 25% or more  of its assets in  securities of issuers in  any
    one industry.
 
        (11)  Invest more than 5%  of its total assets  in securities of issuers
    having a record,  together with predecessors,  of less than  three years  of
    continuous  operation.  The restriction  does  not apply  to  any obligation
    issued  or   guaranteed   by   the  U.S.   government,   its   agencies   or
    instrumentalities.
 
        (12)  Purchase  or  retain  the  securities of  any  issuer  if,  to the
    knowledge of the Fund,  those officers and directors  of the Fund and  Value
    Line,  Inc. (the "Adviser"), who each owns more than 0.5% of the outstanding
    securities of such issuer, together own more than 5% of such securities.
 
        (13) Invest more than 2%  of the value of  its total assets in  warrants
    (valued  at the lower of  cost or market), except  that warrants attached to
    other securities are not subject to these limitations.
 
        (14) Issue senior securities except evidences of indebtedness  permitted
    by restriction No. 3 above.
 
        (15)  Purchase  securities for  the purpose  of exercising  control over
    another company.
 
    In addition, management of the  Fund has adopted a  policy that it will  not
recommend  that the Fund  purchase interests in  oil, gas or  other mineral type
development programs or leases, although the  Fund may invest in the  securities
of companies which operate, invest in or sponsor such programs.
 
    If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a later
change  in percentage  resulting from  changes in values  or assets  will not be
considered  a  violation   of  the   restriction.  For   purposes  of   industry
classifications, the Fund follows the industry classifications in The Value Line
Investment Survey.
 
                                      B-5
<PAGE>
                             DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME, ADDRESS AND AGE              POSITION WITH FUND            PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- --------------------------------  ---------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------
<S>                               <C>                    <C>
*Jean Bernhard Buttner            Chairman of the Board  Chairman,  President and  Chief Executive  Officer of the
 Age 62                           of Directors           Adviser and  Value  Line Publishing,  Inc.  Chairman  and
                                  and President          President of the Value Line Funds and the Distributor.
John W. Chandler                  Director               Consultant,  Academic  Search Consultation  Service, Inc.
2801 New Mexico Ave, N.W.                                since   1992;   Consultant,   Korn/Ferry    International
Washington, DC 20007                                     1990-1992.  Trustee Emeritus and  Chairman (1993-1994) of
Age 73                                                   Duke University; President Emeritus, Williams College.
*Leo R. Futia                     Director               Retired Chairman  and  Chief  Executive  Officer  of  The
 201 Park Avenue South                                   Guardian  Life Insurance Company  of America and Director
 New York, NY 10003                                      since 1970. Director (Trustee) of The Guardian  Insurance
 Age 77                                                  &  Annuity  Company,  Inc.,  Guardian  Investor  Services
                                                         Corporation, and the Guardian-sponsored mutual funds.
Charles E. Reed                   Director               Retired.  Formerly,  Senior  Vice  President  of  General
3200 Park Avenue                                         Electric   Co.  Director   Emeritus  of   People's  Bank,
Bridgeport, CT 06604                                     Bridgeport, CT.
Age 83
Paul Craig Roberts                Director               Distinguished  Fellow,   Cato  Institute,   since   1993;
505 South Fairfax Street                                 formerly,   William  E.  Simon   Professor  of  Political
Alexandria, VA 22320                                     Economy, Center for Strategic and International  Studies;
Age 58                                                   Director, A. Schulman Inc. (plastics) since 1992.
Nancy-Beth Sheerr                 Director               Chairman, Radcliffe College Board of Trustees.
1409 Beaumont Drive
Gladwyne, PA 19035
Age 47
Nancy Bendig                      Vice President         Portfolio Manager with the Adviser since 1993; Securities
Age 41                                                   Analyst   with   the   Adviser,   1993-1994;  Consultant,
                                                         1991-1993.
Michael Romanowski                Vice President         Portfolio Manager  with  the  Adviser  since  1995;  Vice
Age 46                                                   President  and  Securities  Analyst  with  Conning  & Co.
                                                         (broker/dealer), 1992-1995.
David T. Henigson                 Vice President,        Director, Vice President  and Compliance  Officer of  the
Age 39                            Secretary and          Adviser. Director and Vice President of the Distributor.
                                  Treasurer
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
*"Interested" director as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act").
Unless  otherwise indicated, the address for each  of the above is 220 East 42nd
Street, New York, NY.
 
                                      B-6
<PAGE>
   
    Directors and certain officers of the  Fund are also directors and  officers
of  other investment companies for which the Adviser acts as investment adviser.
The following table sets forth  information regarding compensation of  Directors
by  the Fund and by the Fund and the eleven other Value Line Funds of which each
of the Directors is a director or trustee for the fiscal year ended December 31,
1996. Directors who are officers or employees of the Adviser do not receive  any
compensation from the Fund or any of the Value Line funds.
    
 
   
                               COMPENSATION TABLE
                      FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                TOTAL
                                                                                                             COMPENSATION
                                                      AGGREGATE     PENSION OR RETIREMENT     ESTIMATED     FROM FUND AND
                                                    COMPENSATION     BENEFITS ACCRUED AS   ANNUAL BENEFITS   FUND COMPLEX
NAME OF PERSON                                        FROM FUND     PART OF FUND EXPENSES  UPON RETIREMENT    (12 FUNDS)
- -------------------------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------------  ---------------  --------------
<S>                                                <C>              <C>                    <C>              <C>
Jean B. Buttner                                       $     -0-                 N/A                 N/A       $      -0-
John W. Chandler                                          2,991                 N/A                 N/A           35,890
Leo R. Futia                                              2,741                 N/A                 N/A           32,890
Charles E. Reed                                           2,991                 N/A                 N/A           35,890
Paul Craig Roberts                                        2,991                 N/A                 N/A           35,890
Nancy Beth Sheerr                                           692                 N/A                 N/A            8,305
</TABLE>
    
 
   
    As  of December 31, 1996, no person owned  of record or, to the knowledge of
the Fund, owned beneficially, 5%  or more of the  outstanding stock of the  Fund
other  than Guardian Insurance  & Annuity Company, Inc.,  201 Park Avenue South,
New York, NY 10003, which owned of record 1,025,656 shares (approximately  5.14%
of  the outstanding shares). The Adviser and its affiliates owned 187,661 shares
or 0.9% of the outstanding shares of the Fund.
    
 
                                  THE ADVISER
          (SEE ALSO "MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
   
    The investment advisory  agreement between  the Fund and  the Adviser  dated
February 25, 1992 provides for an advisory fee at an annual rate of 0.70% on the
first  $100 million of the  Fund's average daily net  assets during the year and
0.65% of such net assets in excess thereof. During 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Fund
paid or  accrued  to  the  Adviser  advisory  fees  of  $987,000,  $935,000  and
$1,018,000, respectively. In determining the advisory fee, the net amount of any
tender  fees received  by Value Line  Securities, Inc. from  acting as tendering
broker with respect to any portfolio  securities of the Fund will be  subtracted
from the advisory fee.
    
 
    The  investment advisory  agreement provides  that the  Adviser shall render
investment advisory and other  services to the Fund  including, at its  expense,
all  administrative services, office space and  the services of all officers and
employees of the  Fund. The  Fund pays  all other  expenses not  assumed by  the
Adviser  including taxes,  interest, brokerage  commissions, insurance premiums,
fees and expenses of  the custodian and shareholder  servicing agent, legal  and
accounting fees, fees and expenses in connection
 
                                      B-7
<PAGE>
with  qualification  under  federal  and  state  securities  laws  and  costs of
shareholder reports and proxy  materials. The Fund has  agreed that it will  use
the  words "Value Line" in its  name only so long as  Value Line, Inc. serves as
investment adviser to the Fund.
 
   
    The Adviser  acts as  investment adviser  to 15  other investment  companies
constituting  The Value Line  Family of Funds  and furnishes investment advisory
services to private and institutional accounts with combined assets in excess of
$5 billion.
    
 
    Certain of the Adviser's clients  may have investment objectives similar  to
the  Fund and certain investments may be  appropriate for the Fund and for other
clients advised by the Adviser. From time to time, a particular security may  be
bought  or sold  for only one  client or  in different amounts  and at different
times for  more  than  one but  less  than  all such  clients.  In  addition,  a
particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more other
clients  are selling such security,  or purchases or sales  of the same security
may be made  for two  or more  clients at  the same  time. In  such event,  such
transactions,  to  the extent  practicable,  will be  averaged  as to  price and
allocated as to amount in proportion to the amount of each order. In some cases,
this procedure could have  a detrimental effect  on the price  or amount of  the
securities  purchased  or sold  by  the Fund.  In  other cases,  however,  it is
believed that the ability of the Fund to participate, to the extent permitted by
law, in volume transactions will produce better results for the Fund.
 
    The Fund does not  purchase or sell a  security based solely on  information
contained  in the Value Line Investment Survey or in one of the other Value Line
services prior  to the  publication date  of the  service when  the  information
therein  is available to the subscribers of  the service. The Adviser and/or its
affiliates, officers,  directors  and  employees  may  from  time  to  time  own
securities  which are also  held in the  portfolio of the  Fund. The Adviser has
imposed rules upon itself and such persons requiring monthly reports of security
transactions for their  respective accounts and  restricting trading in  various
types  of  securities in  order  to avoid  possible  conflicts of  interest. The
Adviser may  from time  to  time, directly  or  through affiliates,  enter  into
agreements to furnish for compensation special research or financial services to
companies,  including  services  in  connection  with  acquisitions,  mergers or
financings. In the  event that  such agreements are  in effect  with respect  to
issuers  of securities held in the portfolio  of the Fund, specific reference to
such agreements will  be made in  the "Schedule of  Investments" in  shareholder
reports of the Fund. As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information,
no such agreements exist.
 
                             BROKERAGE ARRANGEMENTS
          (SEE ALSO "MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
   
    Orders  for the  purchase and sale  of portfolio securities  are placed with
brokers and dealers who,  in the judgment  of the Adviser,  are able to  execute
them  as expeditiously as  possible and at the  best obtainable price. Purchases
and sales of securities which are not listed or traded on a securities  exchange
will  ordinarily be  executed with  primary market  makers acting  as principal,
except when it is determined that better prices and executions may otherwise  be
obtained.  The Adviser is also authorized to  place purchase or sale orders with
brokers or dealers  who may charge  a commission  in excess of  that charged  by
other  brokers or dealers if the amount  of the commission charged is reasonable
in relation to the value of  the brokerage and research services provided.  Such
allocation  will be in such  amounts and in such  proportions as the Adviser may
determine. Orders may also be placed with brokers or dealers who sell shares  of
the  Fund or other funds  for which the Adviser  acts as investment adviser, but
this fact,  or  the volume  of  such sales,  is  not a  consideration  in  their
selection. During 1994, 1995 and 1996, the Fund paid
    
 
                                      B-8
<PAGE>
   
brokerage commissions of $217,149, $159,962 and $194,135, respectively, of which
$151,016  (70%), $117,867  (74%) and $109,214  (56%), respectively,  was paid to
Value Line Securities,  Inc., the  Fund's distributor  and a  subsidiary of  the
Adviser.  Value Line Securities,  Inc. clears transactions  for the Fund through
unaffiliated broker-dealers.
    
 
   
    The Board of Directors has adopted procedures incorporating the standards of
Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act which requires that the commissions paid to  Value
Line  Securities  or any  other "affiliated  person"  be "responsible  and fair"
compared to the commissions paid to other brokers in connection with  comparable
transactions.  The procedures  require that the  Adviser furnish  reports to the
Directors with respect to the payment  of commissions to affiliated brokers  and
maintain records with respect thereto. During 1996, $162,450 (84%) of the Fund's
brokerage  commissions were paid to brokers or dealers solely for their services
in obtaining best prices and executions;  the balance, or 31,685 (16%), went  to
brokers  or dealers  who provided  information or  services to  the Adviser and,
therefore, indirectly to the Fund and  to shareholders of the Value Line  funds.
The  information and services furnished to the Adviser include the furnishing of
research reports and statistical compilations and computations and providing  of
current quotations for securities. These services and information were furnished
to  the Adviser at no cost to it; no such services or information were furnished
directly to the Fund, but certain of these services might have relieved the Fund
of expenses  which it  would otherwise  have had  to pay.  Such information  and
services  are considered by the Adviser, and brokerage commissions are allocated
in accordance with its assessment of such information and services, but only  in
a  manner consistent with the  placing of purchase and  sale orders with brokers
and/or dealers, which, in the judgment of the Adviser, are able to execute  such
orders  as expeditiously as possible and at  the best obtainable price. The Fund
is advised that the receipt of such information and services has not reduced  in
any determinable amount the overall expenses of the Adviser.
    
 
    PORTFOLIO  TURNOVER.  The  Fund's annual portfolio  turnover rate may exceed
100%. A rate  of portfolio turnover  of 100% would  occur if all  of the  Fund's
portfolio  were replaced in  a period of one  year. To the  extent that the Fund
engages in short-term  trading in attempting  to achieve its  objective, it  may
increase  portfolio turnover  and incur  higher brokerage  commissions and other
expenses than might otherwise  be the case. The  Fund's portfolio turnover  rate
for  recent fiscal  years is  shown under  "Financial Highlights"  in the Fund's
Prospectus.
 
                               HOW TO BUY SHARES
      (SEE ALSO "CALCULATION OF NET ASSET VALUE", "HOW TO BUY SHARES" AND
                 "INVESTOR SERVICES" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
   
    Minimum orders  are  $1,000  for  an initial  purchase  and  $100  for  each
subsequent  purchase. The Fund reserves the right to reduce or waive the minimum
purchase requirements in  certain cases  such as pursuant  to payroll  deduction
plans, etc., where subsequent and continuing purchases are contemplated.
    
 
    The  Fund  has  entered  into  a  distribution  agreement  with  Value  Line
Securities pursuant to which Value Line Securities acts as principal underwriter
and distributor of the Fund for the sale and distribution of its shares. For its
services under the  agreement, Value Line  Securities receives no  compensation.
Value Line Securities also serves as distributor to the other Value Line funds.
 
                                      B-9
<PAGE>
    AUTOMATIC  PURCHASES:  The  Fund offers a free  service to its shareholders,
Valu-Matic, through  which  monthly investments  of  $25  or more  may  be  made
automatically  into the  shareholder's account. The  required form  to enroll in
this program is available upon request from the Distributor.
 
    RETIREMENT PLANS:   Shares of the  Fund may be  purchased as the  investment
medium for various tax-sheltered plans. Upon request, Value Line Securities will
provide information regarding eligibility and permissible contributions. Because
a  retirement  plan is  designed  to provide  benefits  in future  years,  it is
important that the  investment objectives  of the  Fund be  consistent with  the
participant's  retirement  objectives. Premature  withdrawals from  a retirement
plan may  result in  adverse tax  consequences. For  more complete  information,
contact Value Line Securities at 1-800-223-0818 during New York business hours.
 
                           SUSPENSION OF REDEMPTIONS
 
    The  right of redemption may be suspended,  or the date of payment postponed
beyond the normal seven-day  period by the Fund's  Board of Directors under  the
following  conditions authorized by the 1940 Act:  (1) For any period (a) during
which the New York  Stock Exchange is closed,  other than customary weekend  and
holiday  closing, or (b) during which trading  on the New York Stock Exchange is
restricted; (2) For any period during which  an emergency exists as a result  of
which  (a) disposal  by the  Fund of  securities owned  by it  is not reasonably
practical, or (b) it is not reasonably  practical for the Fund to determine  the
fair  value of its net assets; (3) For  such other periods as the Securities and
Exchange Commission  may  by order  permit  for  the protection  of  the  Fund's
shareholders.
 
                                     TAXES
      (SEE "DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES" IN THE FUND'S PROSPECTUS)
 
    The  Fund intends to  continue to qualify as  a regulated investment company
under the Internal Revenue Code (the  "Code"). The Fund so qualified during  the
Fund's  last fiscal year. By  so qualifying, the Fund  is not subject to federal
income tax on its net investment income or net realized capital gains which  are
distributed  to  shareholders  (whether  or not  reinvested  in  additional Fund
shares).  Additionally,  by  making   distributions  which  meet  certain   Code
requirements,  the  Fund  will not  be  liable  for the  federal  excise  tax on
undistributed income and gains.
 
   
    Distributions of  investment income  and  of the  excess of  net  short-term
capital  gain over  net long-term  capital loss  are taxable  to shareholders as
ordinary  income  (whether  or  not  reinvested  in  additional  Fund   shares).
Distributions  of the excess  of net long-term capital  gain over net short-term
capital loss are taxable to  shareholders as long-term capital gain,  regardless
of the length of time the shares of the Fund have been held by such shareholders
and  regardless of whether the distribution is received in cash or is reinvested
in additional  shares of  the Fund.  It is  anticipated that  a portion  of  the
dividends paid by the Fund will qualify for the dividends-received deduction for
corporate  investors. Upon  request, the  Fund will  advise shareholders  of the
amount of dividends which so qualify.
    
 
    The Code requires each regulated  investment company to pay a  nondeductible
4%  excise  tax to  the  extent the  company  does not  distribute,  during each
calendar year, 98% of its ordinary income, determined on a calendar year  basis,
and 98% of its capital gains, determined, in general, on an October 31 year end,
plus  certain undistributed  amounts from  previous years.  The Fund anticipates
that it will  make sufficient timely  distributions to avoid  imposition of  the
excise tax.
 
                                      B-10
<PAGE>
    A  distribution by  the Fund will  result in  a reduction in  the Fund's net
asset value per  share. Such  a distribution is  taxable to  the shareholder  as
ordinary  income  or  capital gain  as  described  above, even  though,  from an
investment standpoint, it  may constitute  a return of  capital. In  particular,
investors  should be careful  to consider the tax  implications of buying shares
just prior  to  a distribution.  The  price of  shares  purchased at  that  time
includes the amount of the forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing just prior
to  a distribution will then  receive a return of  capital upon the distribution
which nevertheless is taxable  to them. All  distributions, whether received  in
cash or reinvested in shares, must be reported by each shareholder on his or her
federal  income tax return.  Under the Code,  dividends declared by  the Fund in
October, November and December of any calendar year, and payable to shareholders
of record  in such  a  month, shall  be  deemed to  have  been received  by  the
shareholders  on December 31 of such calendar  year if such dividend is actually
paid in January of the following calendar year.
 
    A shareholder may  realize a capital  gain or  capital loss on  the sale  or
redemption  of shares of the Fund. The  tax consequences of a sale or redemption
depend upon several factors, including the shareholder's tax basis in the shares
sold or redeemed and the length of time the shares have been held. Basis in  the
shares may be the actual cost of those shares (net asset value of Fund shares on
purchase  or reinvestment date), or under  special rules, an average cost. Under
certain circumstances, a loss on the sale  or redemption of shares held for  six
months or less may be treated as a long-term capital loss to the extent that the
Fund  has distributed long-term capital gain dividends on such shares. Moreover,
a loss on sale or redemption of Fund shares will be disallowed to the extent the
shareholder purchases other shares  of the Fund within  30 days before or  after
the date the shares are sold or redeemed.
 
    For  shareholders who fail to  furnish to the Fund  their social security or
taxpayer identification numbers and certain related information, or who fail  to
certify   that  they   are  not   subject  to   backup  withholding,  dividends,
distributions of capital gains and redemption proceeds paid by the Fund will  be
subject  to a 31% Federal income tax withholding requirement. If the withholding
provisions are applicable, any dividends or capital gains distributions to these
shareholders, whether taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares, and  any
redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amounts required to be withheld.
 
    The  foregoing discussion relates  solely to U.S. federal  income tax law as
applicable  to  U.S.  persons  (i.e.,  U.S.  citizens  or  residents,   domestic
corporations  and  partnerships,  and certain  trusts  and estates)  and  is not
intended  to  be  a  complete  discussion  of  all  federal  tax   consequences.
Shareholders  are  advised to  consult with  their  tax advisers  concerning the
application of federal, state and local tax laws to an investment in the Fund.
 
                                PERFORMANCE DATA
 
    From time to time, the Fund may state its total return in advertisements and
investor communications. Total return may be  stated for any relevant period  as
specified  in the advertisement or communication. Any statements of total return
or other performance data on the Fund will be accompanied by information on  the
Fund's  average annual total return over  the most recent four calendar quarters
and the  period from  the Fund's  inception  of operations.  The Fund  may  also
advertise  aggregate annual total  return information over  different periods of
time.
 
                                      B-11
<PAGE>
    The Fund's  average annual  total return  is determined  by reference  to  a
hypothetical   $1,000   investment  that   includes  capital   appreciation  and
depreciation for the stated period, according to the following formula:
                                      n
                                 T = #ERV/P - 1
 
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Where:     P          =          a hypothetical initial purchase order of $1,000
           T          =          average annual total return
           n          =          number of years
           ERV        =          ending redeemable value of the hypothetical $1,000 purchase at the end of the
                                 period
</TABLE>
 
                             ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
EXPERTS
 
    The financial statements of the  Fund and the financial highlights  included
in  the Fund's  Annual Report to  Shareholders and incorporated  by reference in
this Statement of Additional Information have been so incorporated by  reference
in  reliance on  the report  of Price  Waterhouse LLP,  independent accountants,
given on the authority of said firm as experts in accounting and auditing.
 
CUSTODIAN
 
    The Fund  employs  State  Street  Bank and  Trust  Company,  Boston,  MA  as
custodian  for the  Fund. The custodian's  responsibilities include safeguarding
and controlling  the  Fund's  cash  and securities,  handling  the  receipt  and
delivery  of  securities and  collecting interest  and  dividends on  the Fund's
investments. The custodian  does not  determine the investment  policies of  the
Fund or decide which securities the Fund will buy or sell.
 
                              FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
   
    The  Fund's  financial  statements for  the  year ended  December  31, 1996,
including the financial  highlights for  each of the  five fiscal  years in  the
period  ended  December  31,  1996,  appearing  in  the  1996  Annual  Report to
Shareholders and  the  report  thereon  of  Price  Waterhouse  LLP,  independent
accountants,  appearing therein, are incorporated by reference in this Statement
of Additional Information.
    
 
   
    The Fund's  1996  Annual  Report  to  Shareholders  is  enclosed  with  this
Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
                                      B-12
<PAGE>
                        THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.
                                     PART C
                               OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 24.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
 
   
    a.  Financial Statements
       Included in Part A of this Registration Statement:
         Financial Highlights for each of the ten years in the period ended
         December 31, 1996
    
 
   
        Incorporated by reference in Part B of this Registration Statement:*
         Schedule of Investments at December 31, 1996
        Statement of Assets and Liabilities at December 31, 1996
        Statement of Operations for the year ended December 31, 1996
        Statement of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended
          December 31, 1996 and 1995
        Notes to Financial Statements
        Financial Highlights for each of the five years in the period ended
       December 31, 1996
        Report of Independent Accountants
    
 
        Statements, schedules and historical information other than those listed
       above  have been omitted since they are  either not applicable or are not
       required.
- ---------
   
        *  Incorporated by reference from the Annual Report to Shareholders  for
the year ended
          December 31, 1996.
    
 
    b.  Exhibits
       16.  Calculation of Performance Data--Exhibit 1
 
ITEM 25.  PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
 
          None
 
ITEM 26.  NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
 
   
    As of December 31, 1996, there were 9,369 record holders of the Registrant's
Capital Stock ($1.00 par value).
    
 
ITEM 27.  INDEMNIFICATION.
 
    Incorporated  by reference from Post-Effective  Amendment No. 72 (filed with
the Commission March 3, 1988).
 
                                      C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 28.  BUSINESS OR OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
 
    Value Line,  Inc.,  Registrant's  investment  adviser,  acts  as  investment
adviser  for a number of individuals,  trusts, corporations and institutions, in
addition to the  registered investment  companies in  the Value  Line Family  of
Funds listed in Item 29.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        POSITION WITH
            NAME                         THE ADVISER                              OTHER EMPLOYMENT
- ----------------------------  ----------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------
<S>                           <C>                                 <C>
Jean Bernhard Buttner         Chairman of the Board, President    Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive
                              and Chief Executive Officer         Officer of Arnold Bernhard & Co., Inc.; Chairman
                                                                  of the Value Line Funds and the Distributor
Samuel Eisenstadt             Senior Vice President and Director
 
David T. Henigson             Vice President, Treasurer and       Vice President and a Director of Arnold Bernhard
                              Director                            & Co., Inc. and the Distributor
 
Howard A. Brecher             Vice President, Secretary and       Secretary and Treasurer of Arnold Bernhard &
                              Director                            Co., Inc.
 
Harold Bernard, Jr.           Director                            Administrative Law Judge
 
William S. Kanaga             Director                            Retired Chairman of Arthur Young (now Ernst &
                                                                  Young)
 
W. Scott Thomas               Director                            Partner, Brobeck, Phleger & Harrison, attorneys
</TABLE>
    
 
                                      C-2
<PAGE>
ITEM 29.  PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
 
    (a)  Value  Line Securities,  Inc., acts  as  principal underwriter  for the
       following Value Line  funds: The Value  Line Fund, Inc.;  The Value  Line
       Income  Fund, Inc.; The  Value Line Special  Situations Fund, Inc.; Value
       Line Leveraged Growth Investors,  Inc.; The Value  Line Cash Fund,  Inc.;
       Value  Line U.S. Government  Securities Fund, Inc.;  Value Line Centurion
       Fund, Inc.; The Value Line Tax Exempt Fund, Inc.; Value Line  Convertible
       Fund,  Inc.; Value Line Aggressive Income  Trust; Value Line New York Tax
       Exempt Trust; Value Line Strategic Asset Management Trust; The Value Line
       Intermediate Bond Fund,  Inc.; Value  Line Small-Cap  Growth Fund,  Inc.;
       Value  Line Asset  Allocation Fund,  Inc.; Value  Line U.S. Multinational
       Company Fund, Inc.
 
    (b)
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                    (2)
                               POSITION AND               (3)
           (1)                    OFFICES            POSITION AND
    NAME AND PRINCIPAL        WITH VALUE LINE        OFFICES WITH
     BUSINESS ADDRESS        SECURITIES, INC.         REGISTRANT
- --------------------------  -------------------  ---------------------
<S>                         <C>                  <C>
Jean Bernhard Buttner       Chairman of the      Chairman of the Board
                            Board                and President
 
David T. Henigson           Vice President,      Vice President
                            Secretary,
                            Treasurer and
                            Director
 
Stephen LaRosa              Asst. Vice           Asst. Treasurer
                            President
</TABLE>
    
 
        The business address of each of  the officers and directors is 220  East
        42nd Street, New York, NY 10017-5891.
 
    (c) Not applicable.
 
ITEM 30.  LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
 
    Value  Line, Inc.,  220 East  42nd Street,  New York,  NY 10017  for records
pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(4),(5),(6),(7),(10),(11),  Rule 31a-(i). State  Street
Bank  and Trust Company,  c/o NFDS, P.O.  Box 419729, Kansas  City, MO 64141 for
records pursuant to Rule 31a-1(b)(2)(iv),  State Street Bank and Trust  Company,
225 Franklin Street, Boston, MA 02110 for all other records.
 
ITEM 31.  MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
 
    None.
 
ITEM 32.  UNDERTAKINGS.
 
    Registrant  undertakes  to  furnish  each person  to  whom  a  prospectus is
delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to  shareholders,
upon request and without charge.
 
                                      C-3
<PAGE>
                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
 
   
We  hereby consent to the  incorporation by reference in  the Prospectus and the
Statement of Additional Information,  constituting parts of this  Post-Effective
Amendment  No. 81 to the registration  statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration
Statement"), of our report  dated February 18, 1997,  relating to the  financial
statements  and financial highlights  appearing in the  December 31, 1996 Annual
Report to  Shareholders of  The Value  Line Income  Fund, Inc.,  which are  also
incorporated  by reference into  the Registration Statement.  We also consent to
the references to us under the heading "Financial Highlights" in the  Prospectus
and  under the headings  "Additional Information" and  "Financial Statements" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
Price Waterhouse LLP
   
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York
April 22, 1997
    
 
                                      C-4
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
   
    Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933  and the
Investment Company Act of  1940, the Registrant certifies  that it meets all  of
the  requirements for  effectiveness of  the Registration  Statement pursuant to
Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and has duly caused this  Amendment
to  its Registration Statement  to be signed  on its behalf  by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the  City of New York, and  State of New York,  on
the 22nd day of April, 1997.
    
 
                                          THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.
 
                                          By:         DAVID T. HENIGSON
                                             ...................................
 
                                             DAVID T. HENIGSON, VICE PRESIDENT
 
    Pursuant  to the requirements of the  Securities Act of 1933, this Amendment
has been signed  below by the  following persons  in the capacities  and on  the
dates indicated.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                             SIGNATURES                                     TITLE                         DATE
           -----------------------------------------------  --------------------------------------  ----------------
<S>        <C>                                              <C>                                     <C>
                          *JEAN B. BUTTNER                  Director; President; Principal            April 22, 1997
                          (JEAN B. BUTTNER)                   Executive Officer
 
                          *JOHN W. CHANDLER                 Director                                  April 22, 1997
                         (JOHN W. CHANDLER)
 
                            *LEO R. FUTIA                   Director                                  April 22, 1997
                           (LEO R. FUTIA)
 
                          *CHARLES E. REED                  Director                                  April 22, 1997
                          (CHARLES E. REED)
 
                         *PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS                Director                                  April 22, 1997
                        (PAUL CRAIG ROBERTS)
 
                         *NANCY-BETH SHEERR                 Director                                  April 22, 1997
                         (NANCY-BETH SHEERR)
 
                          DAVID T. HENIGSON                 Treasurer; Principal Financial and        April 22, 1997
           ...............................................    Accounting Officer
                         (DAVID T. HENIGSON)
</TABLE>
    
 
* By         DAVID T. HENIGSON
    ..................................
 
           (DAVID T. HENIGSON,
            ATTORNEY-IN-FACT)
 
                                      C-5

<PAGE>


                        THE VALUE LINE INCOME FUND, INC.

                SCHEDULE FOR COMPUTATION OF PERFORMANCE QUOTATION
                                   EXHIBIT 16


Year(s) Ended 12/31/96:                1 year        5 years       10 years
                                     --------       --------       --------
Initial Investment:                     1,000          1,000          1,000
Balance at End of Period:               1,174          1,561          2,746
Change:                                   174            561          1,746

Percentage Change:                      17.38%         56.12%        174.62%

Average Annual Total Return:            17.38%          9.32%         10.63%

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000102757
<NAME> INCOME FUND
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1996
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST>                          128,768
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE>                         147,415
<RECEIVABLES>                                      513
<ASSETS-OTHER>                                      52
<OTHER-ITEMS-ASSETS>                                 0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 147,980
<PAYABLE-FOR-SECURITIES>                           605
<SENIOR-LONG-TERM-DEBT>                              0
<OTHER-ITEMS-LIABILITIES>                          182
<TOTAL-LIABILITIES>                                787
<SENIOR-EQUITY>                                      0
<PAID-IN-CAPITAL-COMMON>                       125,819
<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK>                           19,964
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR>                           19,577
<ACCUMULATED-NII-CURRENT>                           66
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII>                               0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS>                          2,661
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS>                             0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC>                        18,647
<NET-ASSETS>                                   147,143
<DIVIDEND-INCOME>                                1,763
<INTEREST-INCOME>                                4,141
<OTHER-INCOME>                                       0
<EXPENSES-NET>                                   1,332
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME>                          4,572
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT>                        20,267
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT>                        (720)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS>                           24,119
<EQUALIZATION>                                       0
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME>                      (4,513)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS>                      (18,405)
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OTHER>                                0
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-SOLD>                            656
<NUMBER-OF-SHARES-REDEEMED>                      2,767
<SHARES-REINVESTED>                              2,497
<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS>                           2,887
<ACCUMULATED-NII-PRIOR>                              7
<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR>                          799
<OVERDISTRIB-NII-PRIOR>                              0
<OVERDIST-NET-GAINS-PRIOR>                           0
<GROSS-ADVISORY-FEES>                            1,018
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<GROSS-EXPENSE>                                  1,336
<AVERAGE-NET-ASSETS>                           148,343
<PER-SHARE-NAV-BEGIN>                             7.37
<PER-SHARE-NII>                                   0.24
<PER-SHARE-GAIN-APPREC>                           1.03
<PER-SHARE-DIVIDEND>                             (.24)
<PER-SHARE-DISTRIBUTIONS>                       (1.03)
<RETURNS-OF-CAPITAL>                                 0
<PER-SHARE-NAV-END>                               7.37
<EXPENSE-RATIO>                                    .93
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING>                               0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE>                                 0
        

</TABLE>


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