SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 6, 1997
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
DEAN FAMILY OF FUNDS
SUPPLEMENT TO PROSPECTUS DATED ________, 1997
SPECIAL OFFERING
During a "Special Offering Period", shares of the Funds will be
available for purchase only through Merrill Lynch, __________, ___________ and
____________ (the "Participating Brokers") and without an initial sales charge.
The Special Offering Period will commence with the effective date of the Trust's
Registration Statement and end at the earlier of the expiration of 90 days or
when the Trust has accumulated $100 million in total assets. Should the Trust
accumulate $100 million in total assets before 90 days have expired, the Special
Offering Period may be extended to up to the full 90 days at the discretion of
Dean Investment Associates. If any shares so purchased are redeemed within two
years of the commencement of the Special Offering Period, a contingent deferred
sales charge of 2% of the lower of the purchase price or the redemption proceeds
will be imposed. Each Participating Broker will receive at the time of sale a
fee equal to 2% of the net asset value of any shares sold through such Broker
during the Special Offering Period. Purchases of shares during the Special
Offering Period will be subject to the Funds' minimum initial investment
requirement and will carry the same rights and privileges as shares purchased
subsequent to the Special Offering Period. See the Funds' Prospectus for
additional information.
<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 6, 1997
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE
SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE OF THESE SECURITIES
IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR
TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY SUCH STATE.
PROSPECTUS
________, 1997
DEAN FAMILY OF FUNDS
2480 KETTERING TOWER
DAYTON, OHIO 45423
The Dean Family of Funds currently offers three separate series of
shares to investors: the Large Cap Value Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund and the
Balanced Fund (individually a "Fund" and collectively the "Funds").
The LARGE CAP VALUE FUND seeks to provide growth of capital over the
long term by investing primarily in the common stocks of large companies.
The SMALL CAP VALUE FUND seeks to provide capital appreciation by
investing primarily in the common stocks of small companies.
The BALANCED FUND seeks to preserve capital while producing a high
total return by allocating its assets among equity securities, fixed-income
securities and money market obligations.
Each Fund offers two classes of shares: Class A shares (sold subject to
a maximum 5.25% front-end sales load and a 12b-1 fee of up to .25% of average
daily net assets) and Class C shares (sold subject to a 1% contingent deferred
sales load for a one-year period and a 12b-1 fee of up to 1% of average daily
net assets). Each Class A and Class C share of a Fund represents identical
interests in the investment portfolio of such Fund and has the same rights,
except that (i) Class C shares bear the expenses of higher distribution fees,
which will cause Class C shares to have a higher expense ratio and to pay lower
dividends than those related to Class A shares; (ii) certain other class
specific expenses will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are
attributable; and (iii) each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to
matters relating to its own distribution arrangements.
SHARES OF THE FUNDS ARE NOT DEPOSITS OR OBLIGATIONS OF, OR GUARANTEED
OR ENDORSED BY, ANY BANK AND ARE NOT FEDERALLY INSURED BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT
INSURANCE CORPORATION, THE FEDERAL RESERVE
BOARD OR ANY OTHER AGENCY.
C.H. Dean & Associates, Inc. ("Dean Investment Associates"), 2480
Kettering Tower, Dayton, Ohio 45423, manages the Funds' investments. Dean
Investment Associates is an independent investment counsel firm advising
individual, institutional and corporate clients.
<PAGE>
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Funds
that you should know before investing. Please retain this Prospectus for future
reference. A Statement of Additional Information dated _________, 1997 has been
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and is hereby incorporated by
reference in its entirety. A copy of the Statement of Additional Information
can be obtained at no charge by calling one of the numbers listed below.
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For Information or Assistance in Opening An Account, Please Call:
Nationwide (Toll-Free) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .888-___-____
Cincinnati . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .513-629-____
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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<PAGE>
EXPENSE INFORMATION
Class A Class C
Shareholder Transaction Expenses Shares Shares
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases
(as a percentage of offering price). . . . . . 5.25% None
Maximum Contingent Deferred Sales Load
(as a percentage of original purchase price) . None* 1.00%
Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested Dividends . . None None
Exchange Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None None
Redemption Fee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . None** None**
* Purchases at net asset value of amounts totaling $1 million or more may be
subject to a contingent deferred sales load of .75% if a redemption
occurred within 12 months of purchase and a commission was paid by the
Underwriter to a participating unaffiliated dealer.
** A wire transfer fee is charged by the Funds' Custodian in the case of
redemptions made by wire. Such fee is subject to change and is
currently $_. See "How to Redeem Shares".
Annual Fund Operating Expenses (as a percentage of average net assets)
Large Cap Small Cap Balanced
Value Fund Value Fund Fund
Class A Class C Class A Class C Class A Class C
Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares Shares
Management Fees After
Waivers(A) .75% .75% .75% .75% .75% .75%
12b-1 Fees(B) .25% 1.00% .25% 1.00% .25% 1.00%
Other Expenses .85% .85% .85% .85% .85% .85%
----- ----- ----- ----- ----- -----
Total Fund Operating
Expenses After Waivers(C) 1.85% 2.60% 1.85% 2.60% 1.85% 2.60%
===== ===== ===== ===== ===== =====
(A) Absent waivers, management fees would be 1.00% for each class of each of
the Funds.
(B) Long-term shareholders may pay more than the economic equivalent of the
maximum front-end sales loads permitted by the National Association of
Securities Dealers.
(C) Absent waivers of management fees, total Fund operating expenses would be
2.10% for Class A shares and 2.85% for Class C shares.
The purpose of these tables is to assist the investor in understanding the
various costs and expenses that an investor in the Funds will bear directly or
indirectly. The percentages expressing annual fund operating expenses are based
on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. THE EXAMPLE BELOW SHOULD NOT
BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES AND ACTUAL EXPENSES
MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
Example
You would pay the following
expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) Class A Class C
5% annual return and (2) Shares Shares
redemption at the end of
each time period: 1 Year $19 $22
3 Years 57 67
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INVESTMENT OBJECTIVES, INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The Dean Family of Funds (the "Trust") is comprised of three Funds, each
with its own portfolio and investment objective. None of the Funds is intended
to be a complete investment program, and there is no assurance that the
investment objective of any Fund can be achieved. Each Fund's investment
objective may be changed by the Board of Trustees without shareholder approval,
but only after notification has been given to shareholders and after this
Prospectus has been revised accordingly. If there is a change in a Fund's
investment objective, shareholders should consider whether such Fund remains an
appropriate investment in light of their then current financial position and
needs. Unless otherwise indicated, all investment practices and limitations of
the Funds are nonfundamental policies which may be changed by the Board of
Trustees without shareholder approval.
LARGE CAP VALUE FUND
The Large Cap Value Fund seeks to provide growth of capital over the long
term by investing primarily in the common stocks of large companies. Under
normal circumstances, at least 65% of the Fund's total assets will be invested
in common stocks of large companies. In general, a large company is one which
has a market capitalization of greater than $750 million at the time of
investment. Securities convertible into common stocks (such as convertible
bonds, convertible preferred stocks and warrants) may also be purchased provided
they are rated at the time of purchase in the four highest grades assigned by
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or Standard & Poor's Ratings
Group (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or, if unrated, are determined by Dean Investment
Associates to be of comparable quality. Preferred stocks and bonds rated Baa or
BBB have speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal
and interest or to pay the preferred stock obligations than is the case with
higher grade securities. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a security may
cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below Baa or BBB. Dean Investment
Associates will consider such an event to be relevant in its determination of
whether the Fund should continue to hold such security. See the Statement of
Additional Information for a description of ratings.
The stock selection approach of the Fund can best be described in the
vernacular of the investment business as a "value" orientation. That is, great
emphasis is placed on purchasing stocks that have lower than market multiples of
price to earnings, book value, cash flow and revenues and/or high
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<PAGE>
dividend yield. As indicated above, companies in whose securities the Fund may
invest will predominantly have large capitalizations in terms of total market
value. Usually, but not always, the stocks of such companies are traded on major
stock exchanges. Such stocks are usually very liquid, but there may be periods
when a particular stock or stocks in general become substantially less liquid.
Such periods are usually, but not always, brief and care will be taken by Dean
Investment Associates to minimize the overall liquidity risk of the Fund's
portfolio.
Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and
fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions, quality ratings and
other factors beyond the control of Dean Investment Associates. As a result, the
return and net asset value of the Fund will fluctuate.
The Fund may invest in foreign companies through the purchase of sponsored
American Depository Receipts (certificates of ownership issued by an American
bank or trust company as a convenience to investors in lieu of the underlying
shares which it holds in custody) or other securities of foreign issuers that
are publicly traded in the United States. When selecting foreign investments,
Dean Investment Associates will seek to invest in securities that have
investment characteristics and qualities comparable to the kinds of domestic
securities in which the Fund invests. Investment in securities of foreign
issuers involves somewhat different investment risks from those affecting
securities of domestic issuers. In addition to credit and market risks,
investments in foreign securities involve sovereign risk, which includes local
political and economic developments, potential nationalization, withholding
taxes on dividend or interest payments and currency blockage. Foreign companies
may have less public or less reliable information available about them and may
be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. companies. Securities of
foreign companies may be less liquid or more volatile than securities of U.S.
companies.
The Trust has approved the use of certain options and futures strategies
for the Fund, including the purchase and sale of options on equity securities,
stock indices and futures contracts and the purchase and sale of stock index
futures contracts. For a discussion of these transactions, see "Additional
Investment Information".
When Dean Investment Associates believes substantial price risks exist for
common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks because of
uncertainties in the investment outlook or when in the judgment of Dean
Investment Associates it is otherwise warranted in selling to manage the Fund's
portfolio,
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<PAGE>
the Fund may temporarily hold for defensive purposes all or a portion of its
assets in short-term obligations such as bank debt instruments (certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits), commercial paper, U.S.
Government obligations having a maturity of less than one year or repurchase
agreements collateralized by U.S. Government obligations. The Fund is also
permitted to lend its securities and to borrow money and pledge its assets in
connection therewith. For a discussion of these transactions, see "Additional
Investment Information".
SMALL CAP VALUE FUND
The Small Cap Value Fund seeks to provide capital appreciation by investing
primarily in the common stocks of small companies. Under normal circumstances,
the Fund will invest at least 65% of its total assets in the common stocks of
small companies. In general, a "small company" is one which has a market
capitalization of $750 million or less at the time of investment. However, the
Fund may invest a portion of its assets in common stocks of larger companies.
Securities convertible into common stocks (such as convertible bonds,
convertible preferred stocks and warrants) may also be purchased provided they
are rated at the time of purchase in the four highest grades assigned by Moody's
Investors Service, Inc. (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa) or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
(AAA, AA, A or BBB) or, if unrated, are determined by Dean Investment Associates
to be of comparable quality. Preferred stocks and bonds rated Baa or BBB have
speculative characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other
circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal
and interest or to pay the preferred stock obligations than is the case with
higher grade securities. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a security may
cease to be rated or its rating may be reduced below Baa or BBB. Dean Investment
Associates will consider such an event to be relevant in its determination of
whether the Fund should continue to hold such security. See the Statement of
Additional Information for a description of ratings.
Investments in equity securities are subject to inherent market risks and
fluctuations in value due to earnings, economic conditions and other factors
beyond the control of Dean Investment Associates. As a result, the return and
net asset value of the Fund will fluctuate.
The stock selection approach of the Fund can best be described in the
vernacular of the investment business as a "value" orientation. That is, great
emphasis is placed on purchasing stocks that have lower than market multiples of
price to earnings, book value, cash flow and revenues and/or high dividend
yield. The Fund may invest a significant portion of its assets in small,
unseasoned companies. While smaller companies
- 6 -
<PAGE>
generally have potential for rapid growth, they often involve higher risks
because they lack the management experience, financial resources, product
diversification and competitive strengths of larger corporations. In addition,
in many instances, the securities of smaller companies are traded only
over-the-counter or on a regional securities exchange, and the frequency and
volume of their trading is substantially less than is typical of larger
companies. Therefore, the securities of smaller companies may be subject to
wider price fluctuations. When making large sales, the Fund may have to sell
portfolio holdings at discounts from quoted prices or may have to make a series
of small sales over an extended period of time.
The Fund may invest in foreign companies through the purchase of sponsored
American Depository Receipts (certificates of ownership issued by an American
bank or trust company as a convenience to investors in lieu of the underlying
shares which it holds in custody) or other securities of foreign issuers that
are publicly traded in the United States. When selecting foreign investments,
Dean Investment Associates will seek to invest in securities that have
investment characteristics and qualities comparable to the kinds of domestic
securities in which the Fund invests. Investment in securities of foreign
issuers involves somewhat different investment risks from those affecting
securities of domestic issuers. In addition to credit and market risks,
investments in foreign securities involve sovereign risk, which includes local
political and economic developments, potential nationalization, withholding
taxes on dividend or interest payments and currency blockage. Foreign companies
may have less public or less reliable information available about them and may
be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. companies. Securities of
foreign companies may be less liquid or more volatile than securities of U.S.
companies.
The Trust has approved the use of certain options and futures strategies
for the Fund, including the purchase and sale of options on equity securities,
stock indices and futures contracts and the purchase and sale of stock index
futures contracts. For a discussion of these transactions, see "Additional
Investment Information".
When Dean Investment Associates believes substantial price risks exist for
common stocks and securities convertible into common stocks because of
uncertainties in the investment outlook or when in the judgment of Dean
Investment Associates it is otherwise warranted in selling to manage the Fund's
portfolio, the Fund may temporarily hold for defensive purposes all or a portion
of its assets in short-term obligations such as bank debt instruments
(certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits), commercial
paper, U.S. Government obligations
- 7 -
<PAGE>
having a maturity of less than one year or repurchase agreements collateralized
by U.S. Government obligations. The Fund is also permitted to lend its
securities and to borrow money and pledge its assets in connection therewith.
For a discussion of these transactions, see "Additional Investment Information".
BALANCED FUND
The Balanced Fund seeks to preserve capital while producing a high total
return by allocating its assets among equity securities, fixed-income securities
and money market obligations. Under normal circumstances, the asset mix of the
Fund will normally range between 40-75 percent in common stocks and securities
convertible into common stocks, 25-60 percent in preferred stocks and bonds, and
0-25 percent in money market instruments. Moderate shifts between asset classes
are made in an attempt to maximize returns or reduce risk.
Because the Fund intends to allocate its assets among equity securities,
fixed-income securities and money market obligations, it may not be able to
achieve, at times, a total return as high as that of a portfolio with complete
freedom to invest its assets entirely in any one type of security. Likewise,
since a portion of the Fund's portfolio will normally consist of fixed-income
securities and/or money market obligations, the Fund may not achieve the degree
of capital appreciation that a portfolio investing solely in equity securities
might achieve. It should be noted that, although the Fund intends to invest in
fixed-income securities to reduce the price volatility of the Fund's shares,
intermediate and long-term fixed-income securities do fluctuate in value more
than money market obligations.
The Fund attempts to achieve growth of capital through its investments in
equity securities. The equity securities that the Fund may purchase consist of
common stocks or securities having characteristics of common stocks (such as
convertible preferred stocks, convertible debt securities or warrants) of
domestic issuers. The equity selection approach of the Fund can best be
described in the vernacular of the investment business as a "value" orientation.
That is, great emphasis is placed on purchasing stocks that have lower than
market multiples of price to earnings, book value, cash flow and revenues and/or
high dividend yield.
The Fund attempts to earn current income and at the same time achieve
moderate growth of capital and/or reduce fluctuation in the net asset value of
its shares by investing a portion of its assets in fixed-income securities. The
fixed-income securities that the Fund may purchase include U.S. Government
obligations and corporate debt securities (such as bonds and
- 8 -
<PAGE>
debentures) maturing in more than one year from the date of purchase and
preferred stocks of domestic issuers rated at the time of purchase in the four
highest grades assigned by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (Aaa, Aa, A or Baa)
or Standard & Poor's Ratings Group (AAA, AA, A or BBB) or, if unrated, which are
of comparable quality in the opinion of Dean Investment Associates. Preferred
stocks and fixed-income securities rated Baa or BBB have speculative
characteristics and changes in economic conditions or other circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay principal and interest or to
pay the preferred stock obligations than is the case with higher grade
securities. Subsequent to its purchase by the Fund, a security may cease to be
rated or its rating may be reduced below Baa or BBB. Dean Investment Associates
will consider such an event to be relevant in its determination of whether the
Fund should continue to hold such security. See the Statement of Additional
Information for a description of ratings.
Investments in debt and equity securities are subject to inherent market
risks and fluctuations in value due to changes in earnings, economic conditions,
quality ratings and other factors beyond the control of Dean Investment
Associates. Debt securities are also subject to price fluctuations based upon
changes in the level of interest rates, which will generally result in all those
securities changing in price in the same way, i.e., all those securities
experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline and depreciation when
interest rates rise. As a result, the return and net asset value of the Fund
will fluctuate.
The Fund also attempts to earn current income and reduce fluctuation in the
net asset value of its shares by investing a portion of its assets in money
market obligations. The money market obligations that the Fund may purchase
consist of short-term (i.e., maturing in one year or less from the date of
purchase) dollar-denominated debt obligations which (i) are U.S. Government
obligations, (ii) are issued by domestic banks, or (iii) are issued by domestic
corporations, if such corporate debt obligations have been rated at least
Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or A-2 by Standard &
Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), or have an outstanding issue of debt securities
rated at least A by Moody's or S&P, or are of comparable quality in the opinion
of Dean Investment Associates. Money market obligations also include debt
securities of the quality described above that are subject to repurchase
agreements. When Dean Investment Associates believes substantial price risks
exist for equity securities and/or fixed-income securities because of
uncertainties in the investment outlook or when in the judgment of Dean
Investment Associates it is otherwise warranted in selling to manage the Fund's
portfolio, the Fund may temporarily hold greater than 25% of its assets in money
market obligations for defensive purposes.
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<PAGE>
Investors should be aware that the investment results of the Fund depend
upon the ability of Dean Investment Associates to correctly anticipate the
relative performance and risk of equity securities, debt securities and money
market instruments. Historical evidence indicates that correctly timing
portfolio allocations among these asset classes has been an extremely difficult
investment strategy to implement successfully. There can be no assurance that
Dean Investment Associates will correctly anticipate relative asset class
performance in the future on a consistent basis. Investment results would
suffer, for example, if only a small portion of the Fund's assets were invested
in stocks during a significant stock market advance or if a major portion were
invested in stocks during a major decline.
The Fund may invest in foreign companies through the purchase of sponsored
American Depository Receipts (certificates of ownership issued by an American
bank or trust company as a convenience to investors in lieu of the underlying
shares which it holds in custody) or other securities of foreign issuers that
are publicly traded in the United States. When selecting foreign investments,
Dean Investment Associates will seek to invest in securities that have
investment characteristics and qualities comparable to the kinds of domestic
securities in which the Fund invests. Investment in securities of foreign
issuers involves somewhat different investment risks from those affecting
securities of domestic issuers. In addition to credit and market risks,
investments in foreign securities involve sovereign risk, which includes local
political and economic developments, potential nationalization, withholding
taxes on dividend or interest payments and currency blockage. Foreign companies
may have less public or less reliable information available about them and may
be subject to less governmental regulation than U.S. companies. Securities of
foreign companies may be less liquid or more volatile than securities of U.S.
companies.
The Trust has approved the use of certain options and futures strategies
for the Fund, including the purchase and sale of options on equity securities,
stock indices and futures contracts and the purchase and sale of stock index
futures contracts. For a discussion of these transactions, see "Additional
Investment Information."
The Fund is also permitted to lend its securities and to borrow money and
pledge its assets in connection therewith. For a discussion of these
transactions, see "Additional Investment Information."
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<PAGE>
ADDITIONAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. "U.S. Government obligations" include
securities which are issued or guaranteed by the United States Treasury, by
various agencies of the United States Government, and by various
instrumentalities which have been established or sponsored by the United States
Government. U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the "full faith and credit"
of the United States Government. U.S. Treasury obligations include Treasury
bills, Treasury notes, and Treasury bonds. U.S. Treasury obligations also
include the separate principal and interest components of U.S. Treasury
obligations which are traded under the Separate Trading of Registered Interest
and Principal of Securities ("STRIPS") program. Agencies or instrumentalities
established by the United States Government include the Federal Home Loan Banks,
the Federal Land Bank, the Government National Mortgage Association, the Federal
National Mortgage Association, the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the
Student Loan Marketing Association, the Small Business Administration, the Bank
for Cooperatives, the Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, the Federal Financing
Bank, the Federal Farm Credit Banks, the Federal Agricultural Mortgage
Corporation, the Resolution Funding Corporation, the Financing Corporation of
America and the Tennessee Valley Authority. Some of these securities are
supported by the full faith and credit of the United States Government while
others are supported only by the credit of the agency or instrumentality, which
may include the right of the issuer to borrow from the United States Treasury.
In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United
States, the investor must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing
the obligation for ultimate repayment, and may not be able to assert a claim
against the United States in the event the agency or instrumentality does not
meet its commitments. Shares of the Funds are not guaranteed or backed by the
United States Government.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Each Fund may enter into repurchase agreements.
Repurchase agreements are transactions by which a Fund purchases a security and
simultaneously commits to resell that security to the seller at an agreed upon
time and price, thereby determining the yield during the term of the agreement.
In the event of a bankruptcy or other default of the seller of a repurchase
agreement, a Fund could experience both delays in liquidating the underlying
security and losses. To minimize these possibilities, each Fund intends to enter
into repurchase agreements only with its Custodian, banks having assets in
excess of $10 billion and the largest and, in the judgment of Dean Investment
Associates, most creditworthy primary U.S. Government securities dealers. Each
Fund will enter into repurchase agreements which are collateralized by U.S.
Government
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<PAGE>
obligations in which that Fund could invest directly. Collateral for repurchase
agreements is held in safekeeping in the customer- only account of the Funds'
Custodian at the Federal Reserve Bank. At the time a Fund enters into a
repurchase agreement, the value of the collateral, including accrued interest,
will equal or exceed the value of the repurchase agreement and, in the case of a
repurchase agreement exceeding one day, the seller agrees to maintain sufficient
collateral so the value of the underlying collateral, including accrued
interest, will at all times equal or exceed the value of the repurchase
agreement. A Fund will not enter into a repurchase agreement not terminable
within seven days if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of the net
assets of the Fund would be invested in such securities and other illiquid
securities.
COMMERCIAL PAPER. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from one
to two hundred seventy days) unsecured promissory notes issued by corporations
in order to finance their current operations. The Funds will only invest in
commercial paper within the two top ratings of either Moody's (Prime-1 or
Prime-2) or S&P (A-1 or A-2), or which, in the opinion of Dean Investment
Associates, is of equivalent investment quality. Certain notes may have floating
or variable rates. Variable and floating rate notes with a demand notice period
exceeding seven days will be subject to each Fund's restriction on illiquid
investments unless, in the judgment of Dean Investment Associates, such note is
liquid.
DELAYED SETTLEMENT TRANSACTIONS. Obligations issued on a when-issued or
to-be-announced basis are settled by delivery and payment after the date of the
transaction, usually within 15 to 45 days. In a to-be-announced transaction, a
Fund has committed to purchasing or selling securities for which all specific
information is not yet known at the time of the trade, particularly the face
amount in transactions involving mortgage-related securities. The Funds will
only make commitments to purchase obligations on a when-issued or
to-be-announced basis with the intention of actually acquiring the obligations,
but a Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is deemed
advisable as a matter of investment strategy or in order to meet its
obligations, although it would not normally expect to do so. The Funds will not
enter into a delayed settlement transaction which settles in more than 120 days.
Purchases of securities on a when-issued or to-be-announced basis are
subject to market fluctuations and their current value is determined in the same
manner as other portfolio securities. When effecting such purchases for a Fund,
a segregated account of cash or liquid securities of the Fund in an amount
sufficient to make payment for the portfolio securities to be purchased will be
maintained with the Fund's Custodian at the trade date and valued daily at
market for the purpose of determining the adequacy of
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<PAGE>
the securities in the account. If the market value of segregated securities
declines, additional cash or securities will be segregated on a daily basis so
that the market value of the Fund's segregated assets will equal the amount of
the Fund's commitments to purchase when-issued obligations and securities on a
to-be-announced basis. A Fund's purchase of securities on a when-issued or
to-be-announced basis may increase its overall investment exposure and involves
a risk of loss if the value of the securities declines prior to the settlement
date or if the broker-dealer selling the securities fails to deliver after the
value of the securities has risen.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES. Each Fund may write covered call and covered put
options on equity securities that the particular Fund is eligible to purchase.
Call options written by a Fund give the holder the right to buy the underlying
securities from the Fund at a stated exercise price; put options give the holder
the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund. These options are covered
by the Fund because, in the case of call options, it will own the underlying
securities as long as the option is outstanding or because, in the case of put
options, it will maintain a segregated account of cash, U.S. Government
obligations or other high-quality debt securities which can be liquidated
promptly to satisfy any obligation of the Fund to purchase the underlying
securities. The Funds may also write straddles (combinations of puts and calls
on the same underlying security). A Fund will receive a premium from writing a
put or call option, which increases the Fund's return in the event the option
expires unexercised or is closed out at a profit. The amount of the premium will
reflect, among other things, the relationship of the market price of the
underlying security to the exercise price of the option and the remaining term
of the option. By writing a call option, the Fund limits its opportunity to
profit from any increase in the market value of the underlying security above
the exercise price of the option. By writing a put option, the Fund assumes the
risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise
price higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential
capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value.
Each Fund may purchase put options to hedge against a decline in the value
of its portfolio. By using put options in this manner, a Fund will reduce any
profit it might otherwise have realized in the underlying security by the amount
of the premium paid for the put option and by transaction costs. A Fund may
purchase call options on securities or on relevant stock indices to hedge
against an increase in the value of securities that the Fund wants to buy
sometime in the future. The premium paid for the call option and any transaction
costs will increase
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the cost of securities acquired, upon exercise of the option, and, unless the
price of the underlying security rises sufficiently, the option may expire
worthless.
The Funds may purchase either exchange-traded or over-the-counter options
on securities. A Fund's ability to terminate options positions established in
the over-the-counter market may be more limited than in the case of
exchange-traded options and may also involve the risk that securities dealers
participating in such transactions would fail to meet their obligations to the
Fund.
The Funds may purchase and sell stock index futures contracts to hedge
against changes in prices. The Funds will not engage in futures transactions for
speculative purposes. Stock index futures contracts are based on indexes that
reflect the market value of common stock of the firms included in the indexes.
An index futures contract is an agreement pursuant to which two parties agree to
take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the differences between the
value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the
price at which the index contract was originally written. A Fund may also write
call options and purchase put options on futures contracts as a hedge to attempt
to protect securities in its portfolio against decreases in value. When a Fund
writes a call option on a futures contract, it is undertaking the obligation of
selling a futures contract at a fixed price at any time during a specified
period if the option is exercised. Conversely, as purchaser of a put option on a
futures contract, a Fund is entitled (but no obligated) to sell a futures
contract at the fixed price during the life of the option.
A Fund may not purchase or sell stock index futures contracts or related
options if immediately thereafter the sum of the amount of margin deposits on a
Fund's existing futures positions and premiums paid for related options would
exceed 5% of the market value of a Fund's total assets. When a Fund purchases
futures contracts, an amount of cash and cash equivalents, equal to the
underlying commodity value of the futures contracts (less any related margin
deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account with the Fund's custodian
(or the broker, if legally permitted) to collateralize the position and thereby
insure that the use of such futures contract is unleveraged. When a Fund sells
futures contracts, it will either own or have the right to receive the
underlying future or security, or will make deposits to collateralize the
position as discussed above. When a Fund uses futures and options on futures as
hedging devices, there is a risk that the prices of the securities subject to
the futures contracts may not correlate perfectly with the prices of the
securities in a Fund's
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portfolio. This may cause the futures contract and any related options to react
differently than the portfolio securities to market changes. In addition, Dean
Investment Associates could be incorrect in its expectations about the direction
or extent of market factors such as stock price movements. In these events, the
Fund may lose money on the futures contract or option. It is not certain that a
secondary market for positions in futures contracts or for options will exist at
all times. Although Dean Investment Associates will consider liquidity before
entering into these transactions, there is no assurance that a liquid secondary
market on an exchange or otherwise will exist for any particular futures
contract or option at any particular time. A Fund's ability to establish and
close out futures and options positions depends on this secondary market.
BORROWING AND PLEDGING. Each Fund may borrow money from banks, provided
that, immediately after any such borrowings, there is asset coverage of 300% for
all borrowings of the Fund. A Fund will not make any borrowing which would cause
its outstanding borrowings to exceed one-third of the value of its total assets.
Each Fund may pledge assets in connection with borrowings but will not pledge
more than one-third of its total assets. Borrowing magnifies the potential for
gain or loss on the portfolio securities of the Funds and, therefore, if
employed, increases the possibility of fluctuation in a Fund's net asset value.
This is the speculative factor known as leverage. Each Fund's policies on
borrowing and pledging are fundamental policies which may not be changed without
the affirmative vote of a majority of its outstanding shares. It is the Funds
present intention which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval, to borrow only for emergency or extraordinary purposes and
not for leverage.
LENDING PORTFOLIO SECURITIES. Each Fund may, from time to time, lend
securities on a short-term basis (i.e., for up to seven days) to banks, brokers
and dealers and receive as collateral cash, U.S. Government obligations or
irrevocable bank letters of credit (or any combination thereof), which
collateral will be required to be maintained at all times in an amount equal to
at least 100% of the current value of the loaned securities plus accrued
interest. Although each of the Funds does have the ability to make loans of all
of its portfolio securities, it is the present intention of the Trust, which may
be changed without shareholder approval, that such loans will not be made with
respect to a Fund if as a result the aggregate of all outstanding loans exceeds
one-third of the value of the Fund's total assets. Securities lending will
afford a Fund the opportunity to earn additional income because the Fund will
continue to be entitled to the interest payable on the loaned securities and
also will either receive as income all or a portion of the interest on the
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investment of any cash loan collateral or, in the case of collateral other than
cash, a fee negotiated with the borrower. Such loans will be terminable at any
time. Loans of securities involve risks of delay in receiving additional
collateral or in recovering the securities lent or even loss of rights in the
collateral in the event of the insolvency of the borrower of the securities. A
Fund will have the right to regain record ownership of loaned securities in
order to exercise beneficial rights. A Fund may pay reasonable fees in
connection with arranging such loans.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER. The Funds do not intend to use short-term trading as a
primary means of achieving their investment objectives. However, each Fund's
rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions, and it
will not be a limiting factor when portfolio changes are deemed necessary or
appropriate by Dean Investment Associates. Although the annual portfolio
turnover rate of each of the Funds cannot be accurately predicted, it is not
expected to exceed 100% with respect to any of the Funds, but may be either
higher or lower. A 100% turnover rate would occur, for example, if all the
securities of a Fund were replaced once in a one-year period. High turnover
involves correspondingly greater commission expenses and transaction costs and
increases the possibility that a Fund would not qualify as a regulated
investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code. A Fund will
not qualify as a regulated investment company if it derives 30% or more of its
gross income from gains (without offset for losses) from the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than three months. High turnover may
result in a Fund recognizing greater amounts of income and capital gains, which
would increase the amount of income and capital gains which the Fund must
distribute to shareholders in order to maintain its status as a regulated
investment company and to avoid the imposition of federal income or excise taxes
(see "Taxes").
HOW TO PURCHASE SHARES
Your initial investment in a Fund ordinarily must be at least $1,000 ($250
for tax-deferred retirement plans). The Funds may, in Dean Investment
Associates' sole discretion, accept certain accounts with less than the stated
minimum initial investment. You may purchase additional shares through the Open
Account Program described below. You may open an account and make an initial
investment through securities dealers having a sales agreement with the Trust's
principal underwriter, 2480 Securities LLC (the "Underwriter"). You may also
make a direct initial investment by sending a check and a completed account
application form to MGF Service Corp., P.O. Box 5354, Cincinnati, Ohio
45201-5354. Checks should be made payable to the "Large Cap
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Value Fund", the "Small Cap Value Fund" or the "Balanced Fund," whichever is
applicable. An account application is included in this Prospectus.
The Trust mails you confirmations of all purchases or redemptions of Fund
shares. Certificates representing shares are not ordinarily issued, but you may
receive a certificate without charge by sending a written request to MGF Service
Corp. Certificates for fractional shares will not be issued. If a certificate
has been issued to you, you will not be permitted to exchange shares by
telephone or to use the automatic withdrawal plan as to those shares. The Trust
and the Underwriter reserve the rights to limit the amount of investments and to
refuse to sell to any person.
Investors should be aware that the Funds' account application contains
provisions in favor of the Trust, MGF Service Corp. and certain of their
affiliates, excluding such entities from certain liabilities (including, among
others, losses resulting from unauthorized shareholder transactions) relating to
the various services (for example, telephone exchanges) made available to
investors.
Should an order to purchase shares be canceled because your check does not
clear, you will be responsible for any resulting losses or fees incurred by the
Trust or MGF Service Corp. in the transaction.
OPEN ACCOUNT PROGRAM. Please direct inquiries concerning the services
described in this section to MGF Service Corp. at the address or numbers listed
below.
After an initial investment, all investors are considered participants in
the Open Account Program. The Open Account Program helps investors make
purchases of shares of the Funds over a period of years and permits the
automatic reinvestment of dividends and distributions of the Funds in additional
shares without a sales load.
Under the Open Account Program, you may purchase and add shares to your
account at any time either through your securities dealer or by sending a check
to MGF Service Corp., P.O. Box 5354, Cincinnati, Ohio 45201-5354. The check
should be made payable to the applicable Fund.
Under the Open Account Program, you may also purchase shares of the Funds
by bank wire. Please telephone MGF Service Corp. (Nationwide call toll-free
888-___-____; in Cincinnati call 629- ____) for instructions. Your bank may
impose a charge for sending your wire. There is presently no fee for receipt of
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wired funds, but MGF Service Corp. reserves the right to charge shareholders for
this service upon thirty days' prior notice to shareholders.
Each additional purchase request must contain the name of your account and
your account number to permit proper crediting to your account. While there is
no minimum amount required for subsequent investments, the Trust reserves the
right to impose such requirement. All purchases under the Open Account Program
are made at the public offering price next determined after receipt of a
purchase order by the Trust. If a broker-dealer received concessions for selling
shares of the Funds to a current shareholder, such broker-dealer will receive
the concessions described above with respect to additional investments by the
shareholder.
SALES LOAD ALTERNATIVES
Each Fund offers two classes of shares which may be purchased at the
election of the purchaser. The two classes of shares each represent interests in
the same portfolio of investments of a Fund, have the same rights and are
identical in all material respects except that (i) Class C shares bear the
expenses of higher distribution fees; (ii) certain other class specific expenses
will be borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable,
including transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares,
printing and postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to
current shareholders of a specific class, registration fees incurred by a
specific class of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services
required to support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other
legal expenses relating to a class of shares, Trustees' fees or expenses
incurred as a result of issues relating to a specific class of shares and
accounting fees and expenses relating to a specific class of shares; and (iii)
each class has exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its
own distribution arrangements. The net income attributable to Class C shares and
the dividends payable on Class C shares will be reduced by the amount of the
incremental expenses associated with the distribution fee (see "Distribution
Plans").
The Funds' alternative sales arrangements permit investors to choose the
method of purchasing shares that is most beneficial given the amount of the
purchase, the length of time the investor expects to hold his or her shares and
other relevant circumstances. Investors should determine whether under their
particular circumstances it is more advantageous to incur a front-end sales load
and be subject to lower ongoing charges, as discussed below, or to have all of
the initial purchase price
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invested in the Funds with the investment thereafter being subject to higher
ongoing charges. A salesperson or any other person entitled to receive any
portion of a distribution fee may receive different compensation for selling
Class A or Class C shares.
As an illustration, investors who qualify for significantly reduced sales
loads, as described below, might elect the Class A sales load alternative
because similar sales load reductions are not available for purchases under the
Class C sales load alternative. Moreover, shares acquired under the Class A
sales load alternative would be subject to lower ongoing distribution fees as
described below. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales loads who
expect to maintain their investment for an extended period of time might also
elect the Class A sales load alternative because over time the accumulated
continuing distribution fees on Class C shares may exceed the difference in
initial sales loads between Class A and Class C shares. Again, however, such
investors must weigh this consideration against the fact that less of their
funds will be invested initially under the Class A sales load alternative.
Furthermore, the higher ongoing distribution fees will be offset to the extent
any return is realized on the additional funds initially invested under the
Class C sales load alternative.
Some investors might determine that it would be more advantageous to
utilize the Class C sales load alternative to have more of their funds invested
initially, despite being subject to higher ongoing distribution fees and, for a
one-year period, being subject to a contingent deferred sales load. For example,
based on estimated fees and expenses, an investor subject to the maximum 5.25%
initial sales load on Class A shares who elects to reinvest dividends in
additional shares would have to hold the investment in Class A shares
approximately 5 years before the accumulated ongoing distribution fees on the
alternative Class C shares would exceed the initial sales load plus the
accumulated ongoing distribution fees on Class A shares. In this example and
assuming the investment was maintained for more than 5 years, the investor might
consider purchasing Class A shares. This example does not take into account the
time value of money which reduces the impact of the higher ongoing Class C
distribution fees, fluctuations in net asset value or the effect of different
performance assumptions.
In addition to the compensation otherwise paid to securities dealers, the
Underwriter may from time to time pay from its own resources additional cash
bonuses or other incentives to selected dealers in connection with the sale of
shares of the Funds. On some occasions, such bonuses or incentives may be
conditioned upon the sale of a specified minimum dollar amount of the shares
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<PAGE>
of the Funds during a specific period of time. Such bonuses or incentives may
include financial assistance to dealers in connection with conferences, sales or
training programs for their employees, seminars for the public, advertising,
sales campaigns and other dealer-sponsored programs or events.
Class A Shares
Class A shares are sold on a continuous basis at the public offering price
next determined after receipt of a purchase order by the Trust. Purchase orders
received by dealers prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any business day and
transmitted to MGF Service Corp., the Trust's transfer agent, by 5:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, that day are confirmed at the public offering price determined as
of the close of the regular session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on
that day. It is the responsibility of dealers to transmit properly completed
orders so that they will be received by MGF Service Corp. by 5:00 p.m., Eastern
time. Dealers may charge a fee for effecting purchase orders. Direct purchase
orders received by MGF Service Corp. by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are confirmed
at that day's public offering price. Direct investments received by MGF Service
Corp. after 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, and orders received from dealers after 5:00
p.m., Eastern time, are confirmed at the public offering price next determined
on the following business day.
The public offering price of Class A shares is the next determined net
asset value per share plus a sales load as shown in the following table.
Dealer
Reallowance
Sales Load as % of: as % of
Public Net Public
Offering Amount Offering
Amount of Investment Price Invested Price
- -------------------- -------- -------- --------
Less than $25,000 5.25% 5.54% 4.75%
$25,000 but less than $50,000 4.75 4.99 4.25
$50,000 but less than $100,000 4.00 4.17 3.50
$100,000 but less than $250,000 3.25 3.36 2.50
$250,000 but less than $500,000 2.50 2.56 2.25
$500,000 but less than $1,000,000 2.25 2.30 2.00
$1,000,000 or more None* None*
* There is no front-end sales load on purchases of $1 million or more but a
contingent deferred sales load of .75% may apply with respect to Class A
shares if a commission was paid by the Underwriter to a participating
unaffiliated dealer and the shares are redeemed within twelve months from
the date of purchase.
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Under certain circumstances, the Underwriter may increase or decrease
the reallowance to dealers. Dealers engaged in the sale of shares of the Funds
may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act of 1933. The
Underwriter retains the entire sales load on all direct initial investments in
the Funds and on all investments in accounts with no designated dealer of
record.
For initial purchases of Class A shares of the Funds of $1,000,000 or
more and subsequent purchases further increasing the size of the account, a
dealer's commission of .75% of the purchase amount may be paid by the
Underwriter to participating unaffiliated dealers through whom such purchases
are effected. In determining a dealer's eligibility for such commission,
purchases of Class A shares of the Funds may be aggregated. Dealers should
contact the Underwriter concerning the applicability and calculation of the
dealer's commission in the case of combined purchases. An exchange from other
funds will not qualify for payment of the dealer's commission, unless such
exchange is from a fund with assets as to which a dealer's commission or similar
payment has not been previously paid. Redemptions of Class A shares may result
in the imposition of a contingent deferred sales load if the dealer's commission
described in this paragraph was paid in connection with the purchase of such
shares. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Load for Certain Purchases of Class A
Shares" below.
REDUCED SALES LOAD. A "purchaser" (defined below) may use the Right of
Accumulation to combine the cost or current net asset value (whichever is
higher) of his existing Class A shares of any Fund in the Dean Family of Funds
with the amount of his current purchases in order to take advantage of the
reduced sales loads set forth in the table above. Purchases made of shares of
any Fund in the Dean Family of Funds pursuant to a Letter of Intent may also be
eligible for the reduced sales loads. The minimum initial investment under a
Letter of Intent is $10,000. Shareholders should contact MGF Service Corp. for
information about the Right of Accumulation and Letter of Intent.
PURCHASES AT NET ASSET VALUE. Banks, bank trust departments and savings
and loan associations, in their fiduciary capacity or for their own accounts,
may purchase Class A shares of the Funds at net asset value. To the extent
permitted by regulatory authorities, a bank trust department may charge fees to
clients for whose account it purchases shares at net asset value. Federal and
state credit unions may also purchase Class A shares at net asset value.
In addition, Class A shares of the Funds may be purchased at net asset
value by broker-dealers who have a sales agreement with the Underwriter and
their registered personnel and employees, including members of the immediate
families of such registered
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personnel and employees. Clients of investment advisers and financial planners
may also purchase Class A shares of the Funds at net asset value if their
investment adviser or financial planner has made arrangements to permit them to
do so with the Trust and the Underwriter. The investment adviser or financial
planner must notify MGF Service Corp. that an investment qualifies as a purchase
at net asset value.
Class A shares may also be purchased at net asset value by
organizations which qualify under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code
as exempt from Federal income taxes, their employees, alumni, and benefactors,
and family members of such individuals.
Trustees, directors, officers and employees of the Trust, Dean
Investment Associates, the Underwriter or MGF Service Corp., including members
of the immediate family of such individuals and employee benefit plans
established by such entities, may also purchase Class A shares of the Funds at
net asset value.
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES LOAD FOR CERTAIN PURCHASES OF CLASS A SHARES.
A contingent deferred sales load is imposed upon certain redemptions of Class A
shares (or shares into which such Class A shares were exchanged) purchased at
net asset value in amounts totaling $1 million or more, if the dealer's
commission described above was paid by the Underwriter and the shares are
redeemed within twelve months from the date of purchase. The contingent deferred
sales load will be paid to the Underwriter and will be equal to .75% of the
lesser of (1) the net asset value at the time of purchase of the Class A shares
being redeemed or (2) the net asset value of such Class A shares at the time of
redemption. In determining whether the contingent deferred sales load is
payable, it is assumed that shares not subject to the contingent deferred sales
load are the first redeemed followed by other shares held for the longest period
of time. The contingent deferred sales load will not be imposed upon shares
representing reinvested dividends or capital gains distributions, or upon
amounts representing share appreciation. If a purchase of Class A shares is
subject to the contingent deferred sales load, the investor will be so notified
on the confirmation for such purchase.
Redemptions of such Class A shares of the Funds held for at least 12
months will not be subject to the contingent deferred sales load and an exchange
of such Class A shares into another fund is not treated as a redemption and will
not trigger the imposition of the contingent deferred sales load at the time of
such exchange. A fund will "tack" the period for which such Class A shares being
exchanged were held onto the holding period of the acquired shares for purposes
of determining if a contingent deferred sales load is applicable in the event
that
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the acquired shares are redeemed following the exchange; however, the period of
time that the redemption proceeds of such Class A shares are held in a money
market fund will not count toward the holding period for determining whether a
contingent deferred sales load is applicable. See "Exchange Privilege".
The contingent deferred sales load is currently waived for any partial
or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder (including one who owns the
shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship)
from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named. The Underwriter may
require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death
certificates, physicians' certificates, etc.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. For purposes of determining the applicable
sales load and for purposes of the Letter of Intent and Right of Accumulation
privileges, a purchaser includes an individual, his or her spouse and their
children under the age of 21 purchasing shares for his, her or their own
account; a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single fiduciary
account although more than one beneficiary is involved; employees of a common
employer, provided that economies of scale are realized through remittances from
a single source and quarterly confirmation of such purchases; or an organized
group, provided that the purchases are made through a central administration, or
a single dealer, or by other means which result in economy of sales effort or
expense. Contact MGF Service Corp. for additional information concerning
purchases at net asset value or at reduced sales loads.
Class C Shares
Class C shares are sold on a continuous basis at the net asset value
next determined after receipt of a purchase order by the Trust. Purchase orders
received by dealers prior to 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, on any business day and
transmitted to MGF Service Corp. by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, that day are
confirmed at the net asset value determined as of the close of the regular
session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on that day. It is the
responsibility of dealers to transmit properly completed orders so that they
will be received by MGF Service Corp. by 5:00 p.m., Eastern time. Dealers may
charge a fee for effecting purchase orders. Direct purchase orders received by
MGF Service Corp. by 4:00 p.m., Eastern time, are confirmed at that day's net
asset value. Direct investments received by MGF Service Corp. after 4:00 p.m.,
Eastern time, and orders received from dealers after 5:00 p.m., Eastern time,
are confirmed at the net asset value next determined on the following business
day.
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A contingent deferred sales load is imposed on Class C shares if an
investor redeems an amount which causes the current value of the investor's
account to fall below the total dollar amount of purchase payments subject to
the deferred sales load, except that no such charge is imposed if the shares
redeemed have been acquired through the reinvestment of dividends or capital
gains distributions or to the extent the amount redeemed is derived from
increases in the value of the account above the amount of purchase payments
subject to the deferred sales load.
Whether a contingent deferred sales load is imposed will depend on the
amount of time since the investor made a purchase payment from which an amount
is being redeemed. Purchases are subject to the contingent deferred sales load
according to the following schedule:
Year Since Purchase Contingent Deferred
Payment was Made Sales Load
------------------- -------------------
First Year 1%
Thereafter None
In determining whether a contingent deferred sales load is payable, it
is assumed that the purchase payment from which the redemption is made is the
earliest purchase payment (from which a redemption or exchange has not already
been effected). If the earliest purchase from which a redemption has not yet
been effected was made within one year before the redemption, then a deferred
sales load at the rate of 1% will be imposed.
The following example will illustrate the operation of the contingent
deferred sales load. Assume that an individual opens an account and purchases
1,000 shares at $10 per share and that six months later the net asset value per
share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 50 additional
shares through reinvestment of distributions. If at such time the investor
should redeem 450 shares (proceeds of $5,400), 50 shares will not be subject to
the load because of dividend reinvestment. With respect to the remaining 400
shares, the load is applied only to the original cost of $10 per share and not
to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore, $4,000 of the
$5,400 redemption proceeds will be charged the load. At the rate of 1%, the
contingent deferred sales load would be $40. In determining whether an amount is
available for redemption without incurring a deferred sales load, the purchase
payments made for all Class C shares in the shareholder's account are
aggregated, and the current value of all such shares is aggregated.
All sales loads imposed on redemptions are paid to the Underwriter. The
Underwriter intends to pay a commission of 1% of the purchase amount to
participating brokers at the time the investor purchases Class C shares.
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<PAGE>
The contingent deferred sales load is currently waived for any partial
or complete redemption following death or disability (as defined in the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder (including one who owns the
shares with his or her spouse as a joint tenant with rights of survivorship)
from an account in which the deceased or disabled is named. The Underwriter may
require documentation prior to waiver of the charge, including death
certificates, physicians' certificates, etc.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
Contact MGF Service Corp. (Nationwide call toll-free 888- ___-____; in
Cincinnati call 629-____) for additional information about the shareholder
services described below.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan
If the shares in your account have a value of at least $5,000, you may
elect to receive, or may designate another person to receive, monthly or
quarterly payments in a specified amount of not less than $50 each. There is no
charge for this service. Purchases of additional Class A shares while the plan
is in effect are generally undesirable because a sales load is incurred whenever
purchases are made.
Tax-Deferred Retirement Plans
Shares of the Funds are available for purchase in connection with the
following tax-deferred retirement plans:
-- Keogh Plans for self-employed individuals
-- Individual retirement account (IRA) plans for
individuals and their non-employed spouses
-- Qualified pension and profit-sharing plans for
employees, including those profit-sharing plans with a
401(k) provision
-- 403(b)(7) custodial accounts for employees of public school
systems, hospitals, colleges and other non-profit
organizations meeting certain requirements of the Internal
Revenue Code
Direct Deposit Plans
Shares of the Funds may be purchased through direct deposit plans
offered by certain employers and government agencies. These plans enable a
shareholder to have all or a portion of his or her payroll or social security
checks transferred automatically to purchase shares of the Funds.
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Automatic Investment Plan
You may make automatic monthly investments in a Fund from your bank,
savings and loan or other depository institution account. The minimum initial
and subsequent investments must be $50 under the plan. MGF Service Corp. pays
the costs associated with these transfers, but reserves the right, upon thirty
days' written notice, to make reasonable charges for this service. Your
depository institution may impose its own charge for debiting your account which
would reduce your return from an investment in the Funds.
Reinvestment Privilege
If you have redeemed shares of a Fund, you may reinvest all or part of
the proceeds without any additional sales load. This reinvestment must occur
within ninety days of the redemption and the privilege may only be exercised
once per year.
HOW TO REDEEM SHARES
You may redeem shares of a Fund on each day that the Trust is open for
business by sending a written request to MGF Service Corp. The request must
state the number of shares or the dollar amount to be redeemed and your account
number. The request must be signed exactly as your name appears on the Trust's
account records. If the shares to be redeemed have a value of $25,000 or more,
your signature must be guaranteed by any eligible guarantor institution,
including banks, brokers and dealers, municipal securities brokers and dealers,
government securities brokers and dealers, credit unions, national securities
exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies and savings
associations.
You may also redeem shares by placing a wire redemption request through
a securities broker or dealer. Unaffiliated broker-dealers may impose a fee on
the shareholder for this service. You will receive the net asset value per share
next determined after receipt by the Trust or its agent of your wire redemption
request. It is the responsibility of broker-dealers to properly transmit wire
redemption orders.
If your instructions request a redemption by wire, you will be charged
a $__ processing fee by the Funds' Custodian. The Trust reserves the right, upon
thirty days' written notice, to change the processing fee. All charges will be
deducted from your account by redemption of shares in your account. Your bank or
brokerage firm may also impose a charge for processing the wire. In the event
that wire transfer of funds is impossible or impractical, the redemption
proceeds will be sent by mail to the designated account.
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<PAGE>
Redemption requests may direct that the proceeds be deposited directly
in your account with a commercial bank or other depository institution via an
Automated Clearing House (ACH) transaction. There is currently no charge for ACH
transactions. Contact MGF Service Corp. for more information about ACH
transactions.
If a certificate for the shares was issued, it must be delivered to MGF
Service Corp., or the dealer in the case of a wire redemption, duly endorsed or
accompanied by a duly endorsed stock power, with the signature guaranteed by any
of the eligible guarantor institutions outlined above.
A contingent deferred sales load may apply to a redemption of Class C
shares or to a redemption of certain Class A shares purchased at net asset
value. See "How to Purchase Shares".
Shares are redeemed at their net asset value per share next determined
after receipt by MGF Service Corp. of a proper redemption request in the form
described above, less any applicable contingent deferred sales load. Payment is
normally made within three business days after tender in such form, provided
that payment in redemption of shares purchased by check will be effected only
after the check has been collected, which may take up to fifteen days from the
purchase date. To eliminate this delay, you may purchase shares of the Funds by
certified check or wire.
The Trust and MGF Service Corp. will consider all written and verbal
instructions as authentic and will not be responsible for the processing of
exchange instructions received by telephone which are reasonably believed to be
genuine or the delivery or transmittal of the redemption proceeds by wire. The
affected shareholders will bear the risk of any such loss. The privilege of
exchanging shares by telephone is automatically available to all shareholders.
The Trust or MGF Service Corp., or both, will employ reasonable procedures to
determine that telephone instructions are genuine. If the Trust and/or MGF
Service Corp. do not employ such procedures, they may be liable for losses due
to unauthorized or fraudulent instructions. These procedures may include, among
others, requiring forms of personal identification prior to acting upon
telephone instructions, providing written confirmation of the transactions
and/or tape recording telephone instructions.
At the discretion of the Trust or MGF Service Corp., corporate
investors and other associations may be required to furnish an appropriate
certification authorizing redemptions to ensure proper authorization. The Trust
reserves the right to require you to close your account if at any time the value
of your shares is less than $1,000 (based on actual amounts invested
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<PAGE>
including any sales load paid, unaffected by market fluctuations), or $250 in
the case of tax-deferred retirement plans, or such other minimum amount as the
Trust may determine from time to time. After notification to you of the Trust's
intention to close your account, you will be given thirty days to increase the
value of your account to the minimum amount.
The Trust reserves the right to suspend the right of redemption or to
postpone the date of payment for more than three business days under unusual
circumstances as determined by the Securities and Exchange Commission.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Shares of the Funds may be exchanged for each other or for the
following series of Midwest Trust:
Short Term Government Income Fund -- a money market fund which invests
in short-term U.S. Government obligations backed by the "full faith and
credit" of the United States and seeks high current income consistent
with protection of capital.
Intermediate Term Government Income Fund -- invests in intermediate
term U.S. Government obligations and seeks high current income
consistent with protection of capital. Capital appreciation is a
secondary objective.
Class C shares of the Funds, as well as Class A shares of the Funds
subject to a contingent deferred sales load, may be exchanged, on the basis of
relative net asset value per share, for shares of the Short Term Government
Income Fund and for Class C shares of the Intermediate Term Government Income
Fund. A fund will "tack" the period for which the shares being exchanged were
held onto the holding period of the acquired shares for purposes of determining
if a contingent deferred sales load is applicable in the event that the acquired
shares are redeemed following the exchange. The period of time that shares are
held in a money market fund will not count toward the holding period for
determining whether a contingent deferred sales load is applicable.
You may request an exchange by sending a written request to MGF Service
Corp. The request must be signed exactly as your name appears on the Trust's
account records. Exchanges may also be requested by telephone. If you are unable
to execute your transaction by telephone (for example during times of unusual
market activity) consider requesting your exchange by mail or by visiting the
Trust's offices at 2480 Kettering Tower, Dayton, Ohio 45243. An exchange will be
effected at the next determined net asset value after receipt of a request by
MGF Service Corp.
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<PAGE>
Exchanges may only be made for shares of funds then offered for sale in
your state of residence and are subject to the applicable minimum initial
investment requirements. The exchange privilege may be modified or terminated by
the Board of Trustees upon 60 days' prior notice to shareholders. An exchange
results in a sale of fund shares, which may cause you to recognize a capital
gain or loss. Before making an exchange, contact MGF Service Corp. to obtain
more information about exchanges among the Funds.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Large Cap Value Fund and the Balanced Fund each expects to
distribute substantially all of its net investment income, if any, on a
quarterly basis. The Small Cap Value Fund expects to distribute substantially
all of its net investment income, if any, on an annual basis. Each Fund expects
to distribute any net realized long-term capital gains at least once each year.
Management will determine the timing and frequency of the distributions of any
net realized short-term capital gains.
Distributions are paid according to one of the following options:
Share Option - income distributions and capital gains
distributions reinvested in additional
shares.
Income Option - income distributions and short-term capital
gains distributions paid in cash; long-term
capital gains distributions reinvested in
additional shares.
Cash Option - income distributions and capital
gains distributions paid in cash.
You should indicate your choice of option on your application. If no option is
specified on your application, distributions will automatically be reinvested in
additional shares. All distributions will be based on the net asset value in
effect on the payable date.
If you select the Income Option or the Cash Option and the U.S. Postal
Service cannot deliver your checks or if your checks remain uncashed for six
months, your dividends may be reinvested in your account at the then-current net
asset value and your account will be converted to the Share Option.
An investor who has received in cash any dividend or capital gains
distribution from any Fund may return the distribution within thirty days of the
distribution date to MGF Service Corp.
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for reinvestment at the net asset value next determined after its return. The
investor or his dealer must notify MGF Service Corp. that a distribution is
being reinvested pursuant to this provision.
TAXES
Each Fund intends to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
so that it does not pay federal taxes on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. Each Fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and any net realized capital gains to its shareholders.
Distributions of net investment income as well as from net realized short-term
capital gains, if any, are taxable as ordinary income. Dividends distributed by
the Funds from net investment income may be eligible, in whole or in part, for
the dividends received deduction available to corporations. Distributions of net
realized long-term capital gains are taxable as long-term capital gains
regardless of how long you have held your Fund shares. Redemptions and exchanges
of shares of the Funds are taxable events on which a shareholder may realize a
gain or loss.
The Funds will mail to each of their shareholders a statement
indicating the amount and federal income tax status of all distributions made
during the year. In addition to federal taxes, shareholders of the Funds may be
subject to state and local taxes on distributions. Shareholders should consult
their tax advisors about the tax effect of distributions and withdrawals from
the Funds and the use of the Automatic Withdrawal Plan and the Exchange
Privilege. The tax consequences described in this section apply whether
distributions are taken in cash or reinvested in additional shares.
OPERATION OF THE FUNDS
The Funds are diversified series of the Dean Family of Funds, an
open-end management investment company organized as an Ohio business trust on
December 23, 1996. The Board of Trustees supervises the business activities of
the Trust. Like other mutual funds, the Trust retains various organizations to
perform specialized services for the Funds.
The Trust retains Dean Investments Associates to manage the Funds'
investments. Dean Investment Associates is an independent investment counsel
firm advising individual, institutional and corporate clients. The controlling
shareholder of Dean Investment Associates is Chauncey H. Dean. Each Fund pays
Dean Investment Associates a fee for its services equal to the annual rate of
1.00% of the average value of its daily net assets. As of the date of this
Prospectus, Dean Investment Associates is the sole shareholder of each Fund.
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<PAGE>
_____, who is primarily responsible for managing the portfolio of each
Fund, has been employed by Dean Investment Associates since 19__.
The Funds are responsible for the payment of all operating expenses,
including fees and expenses in connection with membership in investment company
organizations, brokerage fees and commissions, legal, auditing and accounting
expenses, expenses of registering shares under federal and state securities
laws, expenses related to the distribution of the Funds' shares (see
"Distribution Plans"), insurance expenses, taxes or governmental fees, fees and
expenses of the custodian, transfer agent and accounting and pricing agent of
the Funds, fees and expenses of members of the Board of Trustees who are not
interested persons of the Trust, the cost of preparing and distributing
prospectuses, statements, reports and other documents to shareholders, expenses
of shareholders' meetings and proxy solicitations, and such extraordinary or
non-recurring expenses as may arise, including litigation to which the Funds may
be a party and indemnification of the Trust's officers and Trustees with respect
thereto.
2480 Securities LLC, 2480 Kettering Tower, Dayton, Ohio (the
"Underwriter"), an affiliate of Dean Investment Associates, is the exclusive
agent for the distribution of shares of the Funds.
The Trust has retained MGF Service Corp., P.O. Box 5354, Cincinnati,
Ohio 45201, to serve as the Funds' transfer agent, dividend paying agent and
shareholder service agent. MGF Service Corp. is a subsidiary of Leshner
Financial Inc., of which Robert H. Leshner is the controlling shareholder.
MGF Service Corp. also provides accounting and pricing services to the
Funds. MGF Service Corp. receives a monthly fee from each Fund for calculating
daily net asset value per share and maintaining such books and records as are
necessary to enable it to perform its duties.
In addition, MGF Service Corp. has been retained to provide
administrative services to the Funds. In this capacity, MGF Service Corp.
supplies executive, administrative and regulatory services, supervises the
preparation of tax returns, and coordinates the preparation of reports to
shareholders and reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and state securities authorities. Each Fund pays MGF Service Corp. a
fee for these administrative services at the annual rate of .10% of the average
value of its daily net assets up to $100,000,000, .075% of such assets from
$100,000,000 to $200,000,000 and .05% of such assets in excess of $200,000,000;
provided, however, that the minimum fee is $1,000 per month with respect to each
Fund.
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<PAGE>
Consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc., and subject to its objective of seeking best
execution of portfolio transactions, Dean Investment Associates may give
consideration to sales of shares of the Funds as a factor in the selection of
brokers and dealers to execute portfolio transactions of the Funds. Subject to
the requirements of the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and
procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees, the Funds may execute portfolio
transactions through any broker or dealer and pay brokerage commissions to a
broker (i) which is an affiliated person of the Trust, or (ii) which is an
affiliated person of such person, or (iii) an affiliated person of which is an
affiliated person of the Trust, Dean Investment Associates or the Underwriter.
Shares of each Fund have equal voting rights and liquidation rights,
and are voted in the aggregate and not by Fund except in matters where a
separate vote is required by the 1940 Act or when the matter affects only the
interests of a particular Fund. When matters are submitted to shareholders for a
vote, each shareholder is entitled to one vote for each full share owned and
fractional votes for fractional shares owned. The Trust does not normally hold
annual meetings of shareholders. The Trustees shall promptly call and give
notice of a meeting of shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the removal
of any Trustee when requested to do so in writing by shareholders holding 10% or
more of the Trust's outstanding shares. The Trust will comply with the
provisions of Section 16(c) of the 1940 Act in order to facilitate
communications among shareholders.
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
CLASS A SHARES. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, the Funds
have adopted a plan of distribution (the "Class A Plan") under which the Funds'
Class A shares may directly incur or reimburse Dean Investment Associates for
certain distribution- related expenses, including payments to securities dealers
and others who are engaged in the sale of shares of the Funds and who may be
advising investors regarding the purchase, sale or retention of Fund shares;
expenses of maintaining personnel who engage in or support distribution of
shares or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by MGF
Service Corp.; expenses of formulating and implementing marketing and
promotional activities, including direct mail promotions and mass media
advertising; expenses of preparing, printing and distributing sales literature
and prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports for
recipients other than existing shareholders of the Funds; expenses of obtaining
such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional
activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable; and any other
expenses related to the distribution of the Funds' Class A shares.
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<PAGE>
Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Funds may make payments to dealers
and other persons, including Dean Investment Associates and its affiliates, who
may be advising investors regarding the purchase, sale or retention of Class A
shares. The annual limitation for payment of expenses pursuant to the Class A
Plan is .25% of each Fund's average daily net assets allocable to Class A
shares. Unreimbursed expenditures will not be carried over from year to year. In
the event the Class A Plan is terminated by a Fund in accordance with its terms,
the Fund will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred by Dean
Investment Associates after the date the Class A Plan terminates.
CLASS C SHARES. Pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940, the Funds have adopted a plan of distribution (the "Class C Plan")
which provides for two categories of payments. First, the Class C Plan provides
for the payment to Dean Investment Associates of an account maintenance fee, in
an amount equal to an annual rate of .25% of a Fund's average daily net assets
allocable to Class C shares, which may be paid to other dealers based on the
average value of Fund shares owned by clients of such dealers. In addition, the
Class C shares may directly incur or reimburse Dean Investment Associates in an
amount not to exceed .75% per annum of a Fund's average daily net assets
allocable to Class C shares for expenses incurred in the distribution and
promotion of the Fund's Class C shares, including payments to securities dealers
and others who are engaged in the sale of shares of the Funds and who may be
advising investors regarding the purchase, sale or retention of Fund shares;
expenses of maintaining personnel who engage in or support distribution of
shares or who render shareholder support services not otherwise provided by MGF
Service Corp.; expenses of formulating and implementing marketing and
promotional activities, including direct mail promotions and mass media
advertising; expenses of preparing, printing and distributing sales literature
and prospectuses and statements of additional information and reports for
recipients other than existing shareholders of the Funds; expenses of obtaining
such information, analyses and reports with respect to marketing and promotional
activities as the Trust may, from time to time, deem advisable; and any other
expenses related to the distribution of a Fund's Class C shares.
Pursuant to the Class C Plan, the Funds may make payments to dealers
and other persons, including Dean Investment Associates and its affiliates, who
may be advising investors regarding the purchase, sale or retention of Class C
shares.
Unreimbursed expenditures will not be carried over from year to year.
In the event the Class C Plan is terminated by a Fund in accordance with its
terms, the Fund will not be required to make any payments for expenses incurred
by Dean Investment
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<PAGE>
Associates after the date the Class C Plan terminates. Dean Investment
Associates may make payments to dealers and other persons in an amount up to
.75% per annum of the average value of Class C shares owned by their clients, in
addition to the .25% account maintenance fee described above.
GENERAL. Pursuant to the Plans, the Funds may also make payments to
banks or other financial institutions that provide shareholder services and
administer shareholder accounts. The Glass-Steagall Act prohibits banks from
engaging in the business of underwriting, selling or distributing securities.
Although the scope of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been
clearly defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, management of
the Trust believes that the Glass- Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from
providing such services. However, state securities laws on this issue may differ
from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein and banks and financial
institutions may be required to register as dealers pursuant to state law. If a
bank were prohibited from continuing to perform all or a part of such services,
management of the Trust believes that there would be no material impact on the
Funds or their shareholders. Banks may charge their customers fees for offering
these services to the extent permitted by applicable regulatory authorities, and
the overall return to those shareholders availing themselves of the bank
services will be lower than to those shareholders who do not. The Funds may from
time to time purchase securities issued by banks which provide such services;
however, in selecting investments for the Funds, no preference will be shown for
such securities.
The National Association of Securities Dealers, in its Rules of Fair
Practice, places certain limitations on asset-based sales charges of mutual
funds. These Rules require fund-level accounting in which all sales charges -
front-end load, 12b-1 fees or contingent deferred load - terminate when a
percentage of gross sales is reached.
CALCULATION OF SHARE PRICE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
On each day that the Trust is open for business, the share price (net
asset value) of Class C shares and the public offering price (net asset value
plus applicable sales load) of Class A shares is determined as of the close of
the regular session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, currently 4:00
p.m., Eastern time. The Trust is open for business on each day the New York
Stock Exchange is open for business and on any other day when there is
sufficient trading in a Fund's investments that its net asset value might be
materially affected. The net asset value per share of each Fund is calculated by
dividing the sum of
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<PAGE>
the value of the securities held by the Fund plus cash or other assets minus all
liabilities (including estimated accrued expenses) by the total number of shares
outstanding of the Fund, rounded to the nearest cent.
U.S. Government obligations are valued at their most recent bid prices
as obtained from one or more of the major market makers for such securities.
Other portfolio securities are valued as follows: (i) securities which are
traded on stock exchanges or are quoted by NASDAQ are valued at the last
reported sale price as of the close of the regular session of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange on the day the securities are being valued, or, if not
traded on a particular day, at the closing bid price, (ii) securities traded in
the over-the-counter market, and which are not quoted by NASDAQ, are valued at
the last sale price (or, if the last sale price is not readily available, at the
last bid price as quoted by brokers that make markets in the securities) as of
the close of the regular session of trading on the New York Stock Exchange on
the day the securities are being valued, (iii) securities which are traded both
in the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to
the broadest and most representative market, and (iv) securities (and other
assets) for which market quotations are not readily available are valued at
their fair value as determined in good faith in accordance with consistently
applied procedures established by and under the general supervision of the Board
of Trustees. The net asset value per share of each Fund will fluctuate with the
value of the securities it holds.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, each Fund may advertise its "average annual total
return." Each Fund may also advertise "yield." Both yield and average annual
total return figures are based on historical earnings and are not intended to
indicate future performance.
The "average annual total return" of a Fund refers to the average
annual compounded rates of return over the most recent 1, 5 and 10 year periods
or, where the Fund has not been in operation for such period, over the life of
the Fund (which periods will be stated in the advertisement) that would equate
an initial amount invested at the beginning of a stated period to the ending
redeemable value of the investment. The calculation of "average annual total
return" assumes the reinvestment of all dividends and distributions and the
deduction of the current maximum sales load from the initial investment. A Fund
may also advertise total return (a "nonstandardized quotation") which is
calculated differently from "average annual total return." A nonstandardized
quotation of total return may be a cumulative
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<PAGE>
return which measures the percentage change in the value of an account between
the beginning and end of a period, assuming no activity in the account other
than reinvestment of dividends and capital gains distributions. A
nonstandardized quotation of total return may also indicate average annual
compounded rates of return over periods other than those specified for "average
annual total return." These nonstandardized returns do not include the effect of
the applicable sales load which, if included, would reduce total return. A
nonstandardized quotation of total return will always be accompanied by a Fund's
"average annual total return" as described above.
The "yield" of a Fund is computed by dividing the net investment income
per share earned during a thirty-day (or one month) period stated in the
advertisement by the maximum public offering price per share on the last day of
the period (using the average number of shares entitled to receive dividends).
The yield formula assumes that net investment income is earned and reinvested at
a constant rate and annualized at the end of a six-month period.
From time to time, the Funds may advertise their performance rankings
as published by recognized independent mutual fund statistical services such as
Lipper Analytical Services, Inc. ("Lipper"), or by publications of general
interest such as Forbes, Money, The Wall Street Journal, Business Week,
Barron's, Fortune or Morningstar Mutual Fund Values. The Funds may also compare
their performance to that of other selected mutual funds, averages of the other
mutual funds within their categories as determined by Lipper, or recognized
indicators such as the Dow Jones Industrial Average and the Standard & Poor's
500 Stock Index. In connection with a ranking, the Funds may provide additional
information, such as the particular category of funds to which the ranking
relates, the number of funds in the category, the criteria upon which the
ranking is based, and the effect of fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements,
if any. The Funds may also present their performance and other investment
characteristics, such as volatility or a temporary defensive posture, in light
of Dean Investment Associates' view of current or past market conditions or
historical trends.
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DEAN FAMILY OF FUNDS
2480 Kettering Tower
Dayton, Ohio 45423
Board of Trustees
Frank H. Scott
__________________
__________________
__________________
__________________
Officers
[To Be Inserted]
Investment Adviser
C.H. DEAN & ASSOCIATES, INC.
2480 Kettering Tower
Dayton, Ohio 45423
Underwriter
2480 Securities LLC
2480 Kettering Tower
Dayton, Ohio 45243
Transfer Agent
MGF SERVICE CORP.
P.O. Box 5354
Cincinnati, Ohio 45201-5354
Shareholder Service
Nationwide: (Toll-Free) 888-___-____
Cincinnati: 513-629-____
Rate Line
Nationwide: (Toll-Free) 800-852-3809
Cincinnati: 513-579-0999
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
Expense Information........................................................3
Investment Objectives, Investments Policies and Risk
Considerations..........................................................4
How To Purchase Shares....................................................16
Shareholder Services......................................................25
How To Redeem Shares......................................................26
Exchange Privilege........................................................28
Dividends and Distributions...............................................29
Taxes.....................................................................30
Operation of the Funds....................................................30
Distribution Plans........................................................32
Calculation of Share Price and Public Offering Price......................34
Performance Information...................................................35
No person has been authorized to give any information or to make any
representations, other than those contained in this Prospectus, in connection
with the offering contained in this Prospectus, and if given or made, such
information or representations must not be relied upon as being authorized by
the Trust. This Prospectus does not constitute an offer by the Trust to sell
shares in any State to any person to whom it is unlawful for the Trust to make
such offer in such State.
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<PAGE>
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED JANUARY 6, 1997
INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION OR AMENDMENT. A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING TO THESE SECURITIES HAS BEEN FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION. THESE SECURITIES MAY NOT BE SOLD NOR MAY
OFFERS TO BUY BE ACCEPTED PRIOR TO THE TIME THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT BECOMES
EFFECTIVE. THIS STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SHALL NOT CONSTITUTE AN
OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY NOR SHALL THERE BE ANY SALE
OF THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFER, SOLICITATION OR SALE WOULD
BE UNLAWFUL PRIOR TO REGISTRATION OR QUALIFICATION UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF
ANY SUCH STATE.
DEAN FAMILY OF FUNDS
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
________, 1997
Large Cap Value Fund
Small Cap Value Fund
Balanced Fund
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus. It should
be read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Dean Family of Funds dated
________, 1997. A copy of the Funds' Prospectus can be obtained by writing the
Trust at 312 Walnut Street, 21st Floor, Cincinnati, Ohio 45202-4094, or by
calling the Trust nationwide toll-free 888-___-____.
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<PAGE>
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Dean Family of Funds
2480 Kettering Tower
Dayton, Ohio 45423
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
THE TRUST..................................................................3
DEFINITIONS, POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS..............................4
QUALITY RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND PREFERRED STOCKS...................11
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS....................................................13
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS.....................................................15
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER....................................................16
THE UNDERWRITER. . . . ...................................................17
DISTRIBUTION PLANS. . . . ................................................18
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS...................................................20
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER........................................................21
CALCULATION OF SHARE PRICE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE......................22
OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION................................................22
TAXES.....................................................................23
REDEMPTION IN KIND........................................................24
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE INFORMATION........................................25
CUSTODIAN.................................................................27
AUDITORS..................................................................27
MGF SERVICE CORP..........................................................27
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES......................................28
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THE TRUST
The Dean Family of Funds (the "Trust") was organized as an Ohio
business trust on December 23, 1996. The Trust currently offers three series of
shares to investors: the Large Cap Value Fund, the Small Cap Value Fund and the
Balanced Fund (referred to individually as a "Fund" and collectively as the
"Funds"). Each Fund has its own investment objective(s) and policies.
Each share of a Fund represents an equal proportionate interest in the
assets and liabilities belonging to that Fund with each other share of that Fund
and is entitled to such dividends and distributions out of the income belonging
to the Fund as are declared by the Trustees. The shares do not have cumulative
voting rights or any preemptive or conversion rights, and the Trustees have the
authority from time to time to divide or combine the shares of any Fund into a
greater or lesser number of shares of that Fund so long as the proportionate
beneficial interest in the assets belonging to that Fund and the rights of
shares of any other Fund are in no way affected. In case of any liquidation of a
Fund, the holders of shares of the Fund being liquidated will be entitled to
receive as a class a distribution out of the assets, net of the liabilities,
belonging to that Fund. Expenses attributable to any Fund are borne by that
Fund. Any general expenses of the Trust not readily identifiable as belonging to
a particular Fund are allocated by or under the direction of the Trustees in
such manner as the Trustees determine to be fair and equitable. Generally, the
Trustees allocate such expenses on the basis of relative net assets or number of
shareholders. No shareholder is liable to further calls or to assessment by the
Trust without his express consent.
Both Class A shares and Class C shares of the Funds represent an
interest in the same assets of such Fund, have the same rights and are identical
in all material respects except that (i) Class C shares bear the expenses of
higher distribution fees; (ii) certain other class specific expenses will be
borne solely by the class to which such expenses are attributable, including
transfer agent fees attributable to a specific class of shares, printing and
postage expenses related to preparing and distributing materials to current
shareholders of a specific class, registration fees incurred by a specific class
of shares, the expenses of administrative personnel and services required to
support the shareholders of a specific class, litigation or other legal expenses
relating to a class of shares, Trustees' fees or expenses incurred as a result
of issues relating to a specific class of shares and accounting fees and
expenses relating to a specific class of shares; and (iii) each class has
exclusive voting rights with respect to matters relating to its own distribution
arrangements. The Board of Trustees may classify and reclassify the shares of a
Fund into additional classes of shares at a future date.
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DEFINITIONS, POLICIES AND RISK CONSIDERATIONS
A more detailed discussion of some of the terms used and investment
policies described in the Prospectus (see "Investment Objectives and Policies")
appears below:
Majority. As used in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional
Information, the term "majority" of the outstanding shares of the Trust (or of
any Fund) means the lesser of (1) 67% or more of the outstanding shares of the
Trust (or the applicable Fund) present at a meeting, if the holders of more than
50% of the outstanding shares of the Trust (or the applicable Fund) are present
or represented at such meeting or (2) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of
the Trust (or the applicable Fund).
Commercial Paper. Commercial paper consists of short-term (usually from
one to two hundred seventy days) unsecured promissory notes issued by
corporations in order to finance their current operations. Each Fund will only
invest in commercial paper rated A-1 or A-2 by Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
("S&P") or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") or
which, in the opinion of Dean Investment Associates, is of equivalent investment
quality. Certain notes may have floating or variable rates. Variable and
floating rate notes with a demand notice period exceeding seven days will be
subject to each Fund's restrictions on illiquid investments (see "Investment
Limitations") unless, in the judgment of Dean Investment Associates, subject to
the direction of the Board of Trustees, such note is liquid.
The rating of Prime-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned
by Moody's. Among the factors considered by Moody's in assigning ratings are the
following: valuation of the management of the issuer; economic evaluation of the
issuer's industry or industries and an appraisal of speculative-type risks which
may be inherent in certain areas; evaluation of the issuer's products in
relation to competition and customer acceptance; liquidity; amount and quality
of long-term debt; trend of earnings over a period of 10 years; financial
strength of the parent company and the relationships which exist with the
issuer; and recognition by the management of obligations which may be present or
may arise as a result of public interest questions and preparations to meet such
obligations. These factors are all considered in determining whether the
commercial paper is rated Prime-1 or Prime-2. Commercial paper rated A-1
(highest quality) by S&P has the following characteristics: liquidity ratios are
adequate to meet cash requirements; long-term senior debt is rated "A" or
better, although in some cases "BBB" credits may be allowed; the issuer has
access to at least two additional channels of borrowing; basic earnings and cash
flow have an upward trend with allowance made for unusual circumstances;
typically, the issuer's
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industry is well established and the issuer has a strong position within the
industry; and the reliability and quality of management are unquestioned. The
relative strength or weakness of the above factors determines whether the
issuer's commercial paper is rated A-1 or A-2.
Bank Debt Instruments. Bank debt instruments in which the Funds may
invest consist of certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time
deposits issued by national banks and state banks, trust companies and mutual
savings banks, or of banks or institutions the accounts of which are insured by
the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or the Federal Savings and Loan
Insurance Corporation. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates
evidencing the indebtedness of a commercial bank to repay funds deposited with
it for a definite period of time (usually from fourteen days to one year) at a
stated or variable interest rate. Bankers' acceptances are credit instruments
evidencing the obligation of a bank to pay a draft which has been drawn on it by
a customer, which instruments reflect the obligation both of the bank and of the
drawer to pay the face amount of the instrument upon maturity. Time deposits are
non-negotiable deposits maintained in a banking institution for a specified
period of time at a stated interest rate. Investments in time deposits maturing
in more than seven days will be subject to each Fund's restrictions on illiquid
investments (see "Investment Limitations").
Repurchase Agreements. Repurchase agreements are transactions by which
a Fund purchases a security and simultaneously commits to resell that security
to the seller at an agreed upon time and price, thereby determining the yield
during the term of the agreement. In the event of a bankruptcy or other default
of the seller of a repurchase agreement, a Fund could experience both delays in
liquidating the underlying security and losses. To minimize these possibilities,
each Fund intends to enter into repurchase agreements only with its Custodian,
with banks having assets in excess of $10 billion and with broker-dealers who
are recognized as primary dealers in U.S. Government obligations by the Federal
Reserve Bank of New York. Collateral for repurchase agreements is held in
safekeeping in the customer-only account of the Funds' Custodian at the Federal
Reserve Bank. A Fund will not enter into a repurchase agreement not terminable
within seven days if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of its net
assets would be invested in such securities and other illiquid securities.
Although the securities subject to a repurchase agreement might bear
maturities exceeding one year, settlement for the repurchase would never be more
than one year after the Fund's acquisition of the securities and normally would
be within a shorter period of time. The resale price will be in excess of
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the purchase price, reflecting an agreed upon market rate effective for the
period of time the Fund's money will be invested in the securities, and will not
be related to the coupon rate of the purchased security. At the time a Fund
enters into a repurchase agreement, the value of the underlying security,
including accrued interest, will equal or exceed the value of the repurchase
agreement, and in the case of a repurchase agreement exceeding one day, the
seller will agree that the value of the underlying security, including accrued
interest, will at all times equal or exceed the value of the repurchase
agreement. The collateral securing the seller's obligation must be of a credit
quality at least equal to a Fund's investment criteria for portfolio securities
and will be held by the Custodian or in the Federal Reserve Book Entry System.
For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, a repurchase
agreement is deemed to be a loan from a Fund to the seller subject to the
repurchase agreement and is therefore subject to that Fund's investment
restriction applicable to loans. It is not clear whether a court would consider
the securities purchased by a Fund subject to a repurchase agreement as being
owned by that Fund or as being collateral for a loan by the Fund to the seller.
In the event of the commencement of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings with
respect to the seller of the securities before repurchase of the security under
a repurchase agreement, a Fund may encounter delay and incur costs before being
able to sell the security. Delays may involve loss of interest or decline in
price of the security. If a court characterized the transaction as a loan and a
Fund has not perfected a security interest in the security, that Fund may be
required to return the security to the seller's estate and be treated as an
unsecured creditor of the seller. As an unsecured creditor, a Fund would be at
the risk of losing some or all of the principal and income involved in the
transaction. As with any unsecured debt obligation purchased for a Fund, Dean
Investment Associates seeks to minimize the risk of loss through repurchase
agreements by analyzing the creditworthiness of the obligor, in this case, the
seller. Apart from the risk of bankruptcy or insolvency proceedings, there is
also the risk that the seller may fail to repurchase the security, in which case
a Fund may incur a loss if the proceeds to that Fund of the sale of the security
to a third party are less than the repurchase price. However, if the market
value of the securities subject to the repurchase agreement becomes less than
the repurchase price (including interest), the Fund involved will direct the
seller of the security to deliver additional securities so that the market value
of all securities subject to the repurchase agreement will equal or exceed the
repurchase price. It is possible that a Fund will be unsuccessful in seeking to
enforce the seller's contractual obligation to deliver additional securities.
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Loans of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund may lend its portfolio
securities subject to the restrictions stated in the Prospectus. Under
applicable regulatory requirements (which are subject to change), the loan
collateral must, on each business day, at least equal the value of the loaned
securities. To be acceptable as collateral, letters of credit must obligate a
bank to pay amounts demanded by a Fund if the demand meets the terms of the
letter. Such terms and the issuing bank must be satisfactory to the Fund. The
Funds receive amounts equal to the dividends or interest on loaned securities
and also receive one or more of (a) negotiated loan fees, (b) interest on
securities used as collateral, or (c) interest on short-term debt securities
purchased with such collateral; either type of interest may be shared with the
borrower. The Funds may also pay fees to placing brokers as well as custodian
and administrative fees in connection with loans. Fees may only be paid to a
placing broker provided that the Trustees determine that the fee paid to the
placing broker is reasonable and based solely upon services rendered, that the
Trustees separately consider the propriety of any fee shared by the placing
broker with the borrower, and that the fees are not used to compensate Dean
Investment Associates or any affiliated person of the Trust or an affiliated
person of Dean Investment Associates or other affiliated person. The terms of
the Funds' loans must meet applicable tests under the Internal Revenue Code and
permit the Funds to reacquire loaned securities on five days' notice or in time
to vote on any important matter.
When-Issued Securities and Securities Purchased On a To-Be- Announced
Basis. The Funds will only make commitments to purchase securities on a
when-issued or to-be-announced ("TBA") basis with the intention of actually
acquiring the securities. In addition, the Funds may purchase securities on a
when-issued or TBA basis only if delivery and payment for the securities takes
place within 120 days after the date of the transaction. In connection with
these investments, each Fund will direct the Custodian to place cash or U.S.
Government obligations in a segregated account in an amount sufficient to make
payment for the securities to be purchased. When a segregated account is
maintained because a Fund purchases securities on a when-issued or TBA basis,
the assets deposited in the segregated account will be valued daily at market
for the purpose of determining the adequacy of the securities in the account. If
the market value of such securities declines, additional cash or securities will
be placed in the account on a daily basis so that the market value of the
account will equal the amount of a Fund's commitments to purchase securities on
a when-issued or TBA basis. To the extent funds are in a segregated account,
they will not be available for new investment or to meet redemptions. Securities
purchased on a when-issued or TBA basis and the securities held in a Fund's
portfolio are subject to changes in market value based upon changes in the level
of interest rates (which will
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generally result in all of those securities changing in value in the same way,
i.e., all those securities experiencing appreciation when interest rates decline
and depreciation when interest rates rise). Therefore, if in order to achieve
higher returns, a Fund remains substantially fully invested at the same time
that it has purchased securities on a when-issued or TBA basis, there will be a
possibility that the market value of the Fund's assets will have greater
fluctuation. The purchase of securities on a when-issued or TBA basis may
involve a risk of loss if the broker-dealer selling the securities fails to
deliver after the value of the securities has risen.
When the time comes for a Fund to make payment for securities purchased
on a when-issued or TBA basis, the Fund will do so by using then available cash
flow, by sale of the securities held in the segregated account, by sale of other
securities or, although it would not normally expect to do so, by directing the
sale of the securities purchased on a when-issued or TBA basis themselves (which
may have a market value greater or less than the Fund's payment obligation).
Although a Fund will only make commitments to purchase securities on a
when-issued or TBA basis with the intention of actually acquiring the
securities, the Funds may sell these securities before the settlement date if it
is deemed advisable by Dean Investment Associates as a matter of investment
strategy.
Warrants and Rights. Warrants are options to purchase equity securities
at a specified price and are valid for a specific time period. Rights are
similar to warrants, but normally have a short duration and are distributed by
the issuer to its shareholders. Each Fund and the Equity Fund may purchase
warrants and rights, provided that the Fund does not invest more than 5% of its
net assets at the time of purchase in warrants and rights other than those that
have been acquired in units or attached to other securities. Of such 5%, no more
than 2% of a Fund's assets at the time of purchase may be invested in warrants
which are not listed on either the New York Stock Exchange or the American Stock
Exchange.
STRIPS. STRIPS are U.S. Treasury bills, notes, and bonds that have been
issued without interest coupons or stripped of their unmatured interest coupons,
interest coupons that have been stripped from such U.S. Treasury securities, and
receipts or certificates representing interests in such stripped U.S. Treasury
securities and coupons. A STRIPS security pays no interest in cash to its holder
during its life although interest is accrued for federal income tax purposes.
Its value to an investor consists of the difference between its face value at
the time of maturity and the price for which it was acquired, which is generally
an amount significantly less than its face value. Investing in STRIPS may help
to preserve capital during periods
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of declining interest rates. For example, if interest rates decline, GNMA
Certificates owned by a Fund which were purchased at greater than par are more
likely to be prepaid, which would cause a loss of principal. In anticipation of
this, a Fund might purchase STRIPS, the value of which would be expected to
increase when interest rates decline.
STRIPS do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest
prior to maturity. Accordingly, such securities usually trade at a deep discount
from their face or par value and will be subject to greater fluctuations of
market value in response to changing interest rates than debt obligations of
comparable maturities which make periodic distributions of interest. On the
other hand, because there are no periodic interest payments to be reinvested
prior to maturity, STRIPS eliminate the reinvestment risk and lock in a rate of
return to maturity. Current federal tax law requires that a holder of a STRIPS
security accrue a portion of the discount at which the security was purchased as
income each year even though the Fund received no interest payment in cash on
the security during the year.
Foreign Securities. Subject to each Fund's investment policies and
quality and maturity standards, the Funds may invest in the securities (payable
in U.S. dollars) of foreign issuers. Because the Funds may invest in foreign
securities, an investment in the Funds involves risks that are different in some
respects from an investment in a fund which invests only in securities of U.S.
domestic issuers. Foreign investments may be affected favorably or unfavorably
by changes in currency rates and exchange control regulations. There may be less
publicly available information about a foreign company than about a U.S.
company, and foreign companies may not be subject to accounting, auditing and
financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those applicable to
U.S. companies. There may be less governmental supervision of securities
markets, brokers and issuers of securities. Securities of some foreign companies
are less liquid or more volatile than securities of U.S. companies, and foreign
brokerage commissions and custodian fees are generally higher than in the United
States. Settlement practices may include delays and may differ from those
customary in United States markets. Investments in foreign securities may also
be subject to other risks different from those affecting U.S. investments,
including local political or economic developments, expropriation or
nationalization of assets, restrictions on foreign investment and repatriation
of capital, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments,
currency blockage (which would prevent cash from being brought back to the
United States), and difficulty in enforcing legal rights outside the United
States.
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Writing Covered Call Options. Each Fund may write covered call options
on equity securities or futures contracts to earn premium income, to assure a
definite price for a security it has considered selling, or to close out options
previously purchased. A call option gives the holder (buyer) the right to
purchase a security or futures contract at a specified price (the exercise
price) at any time until a certain date (the expiration date). A call option is
"covered" if a Fund owns the underlying security subject to the call option at
all times during the option period. A covered call writer is required to deposit
in escrow the underlying security in accordance with the rules of the exchanges
on which the option is traded and the appropriate clearing agency.
The writing of covered call options is a conservative investment
technique which Dean Investment Associates believes involves relatively little
risk. However, there is no assurance that a closing transaction can be effected
at a favorable price. During the option period, the covered call writer has, in
return for the premium received, given up the opportunity for capital
appreciation above the exercise price should the market price of the underlying
security increase, but has retained the risk of loss should the price of the
underlying security decline.
A Fund may write covered call options if, immediately thereafter, not
more than 30% of its net assets would be committed to such transactions. As long
as the Securities and Exchange Commission continues to take the position that
unlisted options are illiquid securities, a Fund will not commit more than 15%
of its net assets to unlisted covered call transactions and other illiquid
securities. The ability of a Fund to write covered call options may be limited
by state regulations which require the Fund to commit no more than a specified
percentage of its assets to such transactions and the tax requirement that less
than 30% of the Fund's gross income be derived from the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than 3 months.
Writing Covered Put Options. Each Fund may write covered put options on
equity securities and futures contracts to assure a definite price for a
security if it is considering acquiring the security at a lower price than the
current market price or to close out options previously purchased. A put option
gives the holder of the option the right to sell, and the writer has the
obligation to buy, the underlying security at the exercise price at any time
during the option period. The operation of put options in other respects is
substantially identical to that of call options. When a Fund writes a covered
put option, it maintains in a segregated account with its Custodian cash or
obligations in an amount not less than the exercise price at all times while the
put option is outstanding.
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The risks involved in writing put options include the risk that a
closing transaction cannot be effected at a favorable price and the possibility
that the price of the underlying security may fall below the exercise price, in
which case a Fund may be required to purchase the underlying security at a
higher price than the market price of the security at the time the option is
exercised. A Fund may not write a put option if, immediately thereafter, more
than 25% of its net assets would be committed to such transactions.
Options Transactions Generally. Option transactions in which the Funds
may engage involve the specific risks described above as well as the following
risks: the writer of an option may be assigned an exercise at any time during
the option period; disruptions in the markets for underlying instruments could
result in losses for options investors; imperfect or no correlation between the
option and the securities being hedged; the insolvency of a broker could present
risks for the broker's customers; and market imposed restrictions may prohibit
the exercise of certain options. In addition, the option activities of a Fund
may affect its portfolio turnover rate and the amount of brokerage commissions
paid by a Fund. The success of a Fund in using the option strategies described
above depends, among other things, on Dean Investment Associates' ability to
predict the direction and volatility of price movements in the options, futures
contracts and securities markets and Dean Investment Associates' ability to
select the proper time, type and duration of the options.
QUALITY RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS AND PREFERRED STOCKS
The ratings of Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group for corporate bonds in which the Funds may invest are as follows:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
Aaa - Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality.
They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are
most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa - Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as
high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because margins of
protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective
elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present
which make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than in Aaa securities.
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A - Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors
giving security to principal and interest are considered adequate but elements
may be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa - Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade
obligations, i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured.
Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but
certain protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically
unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
AAA - Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and repay principal is
extremely strong.
AA - Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A - Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of
changes in circumstances and economic conditions than bonds in higher rated
categories.
BBB - Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to
pay interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay principal
for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated categories.
The ratings of Moody's Investors Service, Inc. and Standard & Poor's
Ratings Group for preferred stocks in which the Funds may invest are as follows:
Moody's Investors Service, Inc.
aaa - An issue which is rated aaa is considered to be a top- quality
preferred stock. This rating indicates good asset protection and the least risk
of dividend impairment within the universe of preferred stocks.
aa - An issue which is rated aa is considered a high-grade preferred
stock. This rating indicates that there is reasonable assurance that earnings
and asset protection will remain relatively well maintained in the foreseeable
future.
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a - An issue which is rated a is considered to be an upper- medium
grade preferred stock. While risks are judged to be somewhat greater than in the
"aaa" and "aa" classifications, earnings and asset protection are, nevertheless,
expected to be maintained at adequate levels.
baa - An issue which is rated baa is considered to be medium grade,
neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Earnings and asset protection
appear adequate at present but may be questionable over any great length of
time.
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group
AAA - This is the highest rating that may be assigned by Standard &
Poor's to a preferred stock issue and indicates an extremely strong capacity to
pay the preferred stock obligations.
AA - A preferred stock issue rated AA also qualifies as a high-quality
fixed income security. The capacity to pay preferred stock obligations is very
strong, although not as overwhelming as for issues rated AAA.
A - An issue rated A is backed by a sound capacity to pay the preferred
stock obligations, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the diverse
effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions.
BBB - An issue rated BBB is regarded as backed by an adequate capacity
to pay the preferred stock obligations. Whereas it normally exhibits adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are
more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to make payments for a preferred
stock in this category than for issues in the A category.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Trust has adopted certain fundamental investment limitations
designed to reduce the risk of an investment in the Funds. These limitations may
not be changed with respect to any Fund without the affirmative vote of a
majority of the outstanding shares of that Fund.
1. Borrowing Money. The Funds will not borrow money, except from a
bank, provided that immediately after such borrowing there is asset coverage of
300% for all borrowings of the Funds. The Funds will not make any borrowing
which would cause its outstanding borrowings to exceed one-third of the value of
its total assets. This limitation is not applicable to when- issued purchases.
2. Pledging. The Funds will not mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or
in any manner transfer, as security for indebtedness, any security owned or held
by a Fund except as may
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be necessary in connection with borrowings described in limitation (1) above. A
Fund will not mortgage, pledge or hypothecate more than one-third of its assets
in connection with borrowings.
3. Margin Purchases. The Funds will not purchase any securities or
evidences of interest thereon on "margin" (except such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions or to the extent necessary to engage
in transactions described in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information which involve margin purchases).
4. Options. The Funds will not purchase or sell puts, calls, options,
futures, straddles, commodities or commodities futures contracts except as
described in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
5. Real Estate. The Funds will not purchase, hold or deal in real
estate or real estate mortgage loans, except that a Fund may purchase (a)
securities of companies (other than limited partnerships) which deal in real
estate or (b) securities which are secured by interests in real estate.
6. Amount Invested in One Issuer. Each Fund will not invest more than
5% of its total assets in the securities of any issuer; provided, however, that
there is no limitation with respect to investments and obligations issued or
guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or instrumentalities
or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
7. Short Sales. The Funds will not make short sales of securities, or
maintain a short position, other than short sales "against the box." (A short
sale is made by selling a security the Fund does not own. A short sale is
"against the box" to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns or has the
right to obtain at no added cost securities identical to those sold short.)
8. Mineral Leases. The Funds will not purchase oil, gas or other
mineral leases or exploration or development programs.
9. Underwriting. The Funds will not act as underwriter of securities
issued by other persons, either directly or through a majority owned subsidiary.
This limitation is not applicable to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of its portfolio securities (including restricted securities), a
Fund may be deemed an underwriter under certain federal securities laws.
10. Illiquid Investments. Each Fund will not purchase securities which
cannot be readily resold to the public because of legal or contractual
restrictions on resale or for which no
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readily available market exists or engage in a repurchase agreement maturing in
more than seven days if, as a result thereof, more than 15% of the value of that
Fund's net assets would be invested in such securities.
11. Concentration. Each Fund will not invest more than 25% of its total
assets in the securities of issuers in any particular industry; provided,
however, that there is no limitation with respect to investments in obligations
issued or guaranteed by the United States Government or its agencies or
instrumentalities or repurchase agreements with respect thereto.
12. Investing for Control. The Funds will not invest in companies for
the purpose of exercising control.
13. Other Investment Companies. Each Fund will not invest more than
10% of its total assets in securities of other investment companies. Each Fund
will not invest more than 5% of its total assets in the securities of any single
investment company.
14. Senior Securities. The Funds will not issue or sell any senior
security. This limitation is not applicable to short-term credit obtained by the
Funds for the clearance of purchases and sales or redemptions of securities, or
to arrangements with respect to transactions involving options, futures
contracts, short sales and other similar permitted investments and techniques.
With respect to the percentages adopted by the Trust as maximum
limitations on the Funds' investment policies and restrictions, an excess above
the fixed percentage (except for the percentage limitations relative to the
borrowing of money) will not be a violation of the policy or restriction unless
the excess results immediately and directly from the acquisition of any security
or the action taken.
The Trust does not intend to pledge, mortgage or hypothecate the assets
of any Fund. The statements of intention in this paragraph reflect
nonfundamental policies which may be changed by the Board of Trustees without
shareholder approval.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The following is a list of the Trustees and executive officers of the
Trust. Each Trustee who is an "interested person" of the Trust, as defined by
the Investment Company Act of 1940, is indicated by an asterisk.
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Estimated Annual
Compensation
Name Age Position Held from the Trust
*Frank H. Scott 52 President/Trustee $ 0
__________________ ___ Trustee -
__________________ ___ Trustee -
__________________ ___ Trustee -
__________________ ___ Trustee -
* Mr. Scott, as an affiliated person of C.H. Dean & Associates, Inc., the
Trust's investment adviser, and 2480 Securities LLC, the Trust's
principal underwriter, is an "interested person" of the Trust within
the meaning of Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
+ Member of Audit Committee.
The principal occupations of the Trustees and executive officers of the
Trust during the past five years are set forth below:
Frank H. Scott, 2480 Kettering Tower, Dayton, Ohio is a Senior Vice
President of C.H. Dean & Associates, Inc. (the investment adviser to the Trust)
and of 2480 Securities LLC (the Trust's principal underwriter).
[remaining Trustees to be inserted]
[description of compensation to be inserted]
THE INVESTMENT ADVISER
C.H. Dean & Associates, Inc. ("Dean Investment Associates") is the
Funds' investment manager. Chauncey H. Dean is the controlling shareholder of
Dean Investment Associates. Mr. Dean, by reason of such affiliation, may
directly or indirectly receive benefits from the advisory fees paid to Dean
Investment Associates. Mr. Dean is also the controlling shareholder of the
Trust's principal underwriter, 2480 Securities LLC.
Under the terms of the advisory agreement between the Trust and Dean
Investment Associates, Dean Investment Associates manages the Funds'
investments. Each Fund pays Dean Investment Associates a fee computed and
accrued daily and paid monthly at an annual rate of 1.00% of its average daily
net assets.
The Funds are responsible for the payment of all expenses incurred in
connection with the organization, registration of shares and operations of the
Funds, including such extraordinary or non-recurring expenses as may arise, such
as litigation to
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which the Trust may be a party. The Funds may have an obligation to indemnify
the Trust's officers and Trustees with respect to such litigation, except in
instances of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard by such officers and Trustees in the performance of their duties. The
compensation and expenses of any officer, Trustee or employee of the Trust who
is an officer, director, employee or stockholder of Dean Investment Associates
are paid by Dean Investment Associates.
By its terms, the Trust's advisory agreement will remain in force until
_________, 1999 and from year to year thereafter, subject to annual approval by
(a) the Board of Trustees or (b) a vote of the majority of a Fund's outstanding
voting securities; provided that in either event continuance is also approved by
a majority of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the Trust, by a
vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting such approval.
The Trust's investment advisory agreement may be terminated at any time, on
sixty days' written notice, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of
Trustees, by a vote of the majority of a Fund's outstanding voting securities,
or by Dean Investment Associates. The investment advisory agreement
automatically terminates in the event of its assignment, as defined by the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and the rules thereunder.
Dean Investment Associates may use the name "Dean" or any derivation
thereof in connection with any registered investment company or other business
enterprise with which it is or may become associated.
THE UNDERWRITER
2480 Securities LLC (the "Underwriter") is the principal underwriter of
the Funds and, as such, is the exclusive agent for distribution of shares of the
Funds. The Underwriter is obligated to sell the shares on a best efforts basis
only against purchase orders for the shares. Shares of each Fund are offered to
the public on a continuous basis.
The Underwriter currently allows concessions to dealers who sell shares
of the Funds. The Underwriter receives that portion of the sales load which is
not reallowed to the dealers who sell shares of the Funds. The Underwriter
retains the entire sales load on all direct initial investments in the Funds and
on all investments in accounts with no designated dealer of record. The
Underwriter bears promotional expenses in connection with the distribution of
the Funds' shares to the extent that such expenses are not assumed by the Funds
under their plans of distribution (see below).
The Funds may compensate dealers, including the Underwriter and its
affiliates, based on the average balance of all accounts in the Funds for which
the dealer is designated as the party responsible for the account. See
"Distribution Plans" below.
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DISTRIBUTION PLANS
Class A Shares -- As stated in the Prospectus, the Funds have adopted a
plan of distribution (the "Class A Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 which permits each Fund to pay for expenses
incurred in the distribution and promotion of the Funds' shares, including but
not limited to, the printing of prospectuses, statements of additional
information and reports used for sales purposes, advertisements, expenses of
preparation and printing of sales literature, promotion, marketing and sales
expenses, and other distribution-related expenses, including any distribution
fees paid to securities dealers or other firms who have executed a distribution
or service agreement with the Underwriter. The Class A Plan expressly limits
payment of the distribution expenses listed above in any fiscal year to a
maximum of .25% of the average daily net assets of the Funds allocable to Class
A shares. Unreimbursed expenses will not be carried over from year to year.
Class C Shares -- The Funds have also adopted a plan of distribution
(the "Class C Plan") with respect to the Class C shares of the Funds. The Class
C Plan provides for two categories of payments. First, the Class C Plan provides
for the payment to the Underwriter of an account maintenance fee, in an amount
equal to an annual rate of .25% of the average daily net assets of the Class C
shares, which may be paid to other dealers based on the average value of Class C
shares owned by clients of such dealers. In addition, a Fund may pay up to an
additional .75% per annum of the daily net assets of the Class C shares for
expenses incurred in the distribution and promotion of the shares, including
prospectus costs for prospective shareholders, costs of responding to
prospective shareholder inquiries, payments to brokers and dealers for selling
and assisting in the distribution of Class C shares, costs of advertising and
promotion and any other expenses related to the distribution of the Class C
shares. Unreimbursed expenditures will not be carried over from year to year.
The Funds may make payments to dealers and other persons in an amount up to .75%
per annum of the average value of Class C shares owned by their clients, in
addition to the .25% account maintenance fee described above.
Agreements implementing the Plans (the "Implementation Agreements"),
including agreements with dealers wherein such dealers agree for a fee to act as
agents for the sale of the Funds' shares, are in writing and have been approved
by the Board of Trustees. All payments made pursuant to the Plans are made in
accordance with written agreements.
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The continuance of the Plans and the Implementation Agreements must be
specifically approved at least annually by a vote of the Trust's Board of
Trustees and by a vote of the Trustees who are not interested persons of the
Trust and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the Plans or any
Implementation Agreement (the "Independent Trustees") at a meeting called for
the purpose of voting on such continuance. A Plan may be terminated at any time
by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund or the applicable class of a
Fund. In the event a Plan is terminated in accordance with its terms, the
affected Fund (or class) will not be required to make any payments for expenses
incurred by the Underwriter after the termination date. Each Implementation
Agreement terminates automatically in the event of its assignment and may be
terminated at any time by a vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by
a vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund (or the
applicable class) on not more than 60 days' written notice to any other party to
the Implementation Agreement. The Plans may not be amended to increase
materially the amount to be spent for distribution without shareholder approval.
All material amendments to the Plans must be approved by a vote of the Trust's
Board of Trustees and by a vote of the Independent Trustees.
In approving the Plans, the Trustees determined, in the exercise of
their business judgment and in light of their fiduciary duties as Trustees, that
there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plans will benefit the Funds and their
shareholders. The Board of Trustees believes that expenditure of the Funds'
assets for distribution expenses under the Plans should assist in the growth of
the Funds which will benefit the Funds and their shareholders through increased
economies of scale, greater investment flexibility, greater portfolio
diversification and less chance of disruption of planned investment strategies.
The Plans will be renewed only if the Trustees make a similar determination for
each subsequent year of the Plans. There can be no assurance that the benefits
anticipated from the expenditure of the Funds' assets for distribution will be
realized. While the Plans are in effect, all amounts spent by the Funds pursuant
to the Plans and the purposes for which such expenditures were made must be
reported quarterly to the Board of Trustees for its review. Distribution
expenses attributable to the sale of more than one class of shares of a Fund
will be allocated at least annually to each class of shares based upon the ratio
in which the sales of each class of shares bears to the sales of all the shares
of such Fund. In addition, the selection and nomination of those Trustees who
are not interested persons of the Trust are committed to the discretion of the
Independent Trustees during such period.
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<PAGE>
By reason of his ownership of shares of Dean Investment Associates,
Chauncey H. Dean may be deemed to have a financial interest in the operation of
the Plans and the Implementation Agreements.
SECURITIES TRANSACTIONS
Decisions to buy and sell securities for the Funds and the placing of
the Funds' securities transactions and negotiation of commission rates where
applicable are made by Dean Investment Associates and are subject to review by
the Board of Trustees of the Trust. In the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities, Dean Investment Associates seeks best execution for the Funds,
taking into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage
commission or dealer spread), the execution capability, financial responsibility
and responsiveness of the broker or dealer and the brokerage and research
services provided by the broker or dealer. Dean Investment Associates generally
seeks favorable prices and commission rates that are reasonable in relation to
the benefits received.
Generally, the Funds attempt to deal directly with the dealers who make
a market in the securities involved unless better prices and execution are
available elsewhere. Such dealers usually act as principals for their own
account. On occasion, portfolio securities for the Funds may be purchased
directly from the issuer.
Dean Investment Associates is specifically authorized to select brokers
who also provide brokerage and research services to the Funds and/or other
accounts over which Dean Investment Associates exercises investment discretion
and to pay such brokers a commission in excess of the commission another broker
would charge if Dean Investment Associates determines in good faith that the
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided. The determination may be viewed in terms of a particular
transaction or Dean Investment Associates' overall responsibilities with respect
to the Funds and to accounts over which it exercises investment discretion.
Research services include securities and economic analyses, reports on
issuers' financial conditions and future business prospects, newsletters and
opinions relating to interest trends, general advice on the relative merits of
possible investment securities for the Funds and statistical services and
information with respect to the availability of securities or purchasers or
sellers of securities. Although this information is useful to the Funds and Dean
Investment Associates, it is not possible to place a dollar value on it.
Research services furnished by brokers through whom the Funds effect securities
transactions may be used by Dean Investment Associates in servicing all of its
accounts and not all such services may be used by Dean Investment Associates in
connection with the Funds.
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<PAGE>
The Funds have no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the
execution of securities transactions. However, Dean Investment Associates and
other affiliates of the Trust or Dean Investment Associates may effect
securities transactions which are executed on a national securities exchange or
transactions in the over-the-counter market conducted on an agency basis. No
Fund will effect any brokerage transactions in its portfolio securities with
Dean Investment Associates if such transactions would be unfair or unreasonable
to its shareholders. Over-the-counter transactions will be placed either
directly with principal market makers or with broker-dealers. Although the Funds
do not anticipate any ongoing arrangements with other brokerage firms, brokerage
business may be transacted from time to time with other firms. Neither Dean
Investment Associates nor affiliates of the Trust or Dean Investment Associates
will receive reciprocal brokerage business as a result of the brokerage business
transacted by the Funds with other brokers.
Code of Ethics. The Trust and Dean Investment Associates have each
adopted a Code of Ethics under Rule 17j-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940.
The Code significantly restricts the personal investing activities of all
employees of Dean Investment Associates and, as described below, imposes
additional, more onerous, restrictions on investment personnel of Dean
Investment Associates. The Code requires that all employees of Dean Investment
Associates preclear any personal securities investment (with limited exceptions,
such as U.S. Government obligations). The preclearance requirement and
associated procedures are designed to identify any substantive prohibition or
limitation applicable to the proposed investment. In addition, no employee may
purchase or sell any security which at the time is being purchased or sold (as
the case may be), or to the knowledge of the employee is being considered for
purchase or sale, by any Fund. The substantive restrictions applicable to
investment personnel of Dean Investment Associates include a ban on acquiring
any securities in an initial public offering and a prohibition from profiting on
short-term trading in securities. Furthermore, the Code provides for trading
"blackout periods" which prohibit trading by investment personnel of Dean
Investment Associates within periods of trading by the Funds in the same (or
equivalent) security.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
A Fund's portfolio turnover rate is calculated by dividing the lesser
of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the fiscal year by the monthly
average of the value of the portfolio securities owned by the Fund during the
fiscal year. High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly greater brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly by the
Funds. Dean Investment Associates anticipates that each Fund's portfolio
turnover rate normally will not exceed 100%. A 100% turnover rate would occur if
all of a Fund's portfolio securities were replaced once within a one year
period.
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<PAGE>
Generally, each Fund intends to invest for long-term purposes. However,
the rate of portfolio turnover will depend upon market and other conditions, and
it will not be a limiting factor when Dean Investment Associates believes that
portfolio changes are appropriate.
CALCULATION OF SHARE PRICE AND PUBLIC OFFERING PRICE
The share price (net asset value) and the public offering price (net
asset value plus applicable sales load) of the shares of each Fund are
determined as of the close of the regular session of trading on the New York
Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 p.m., Eastern time), on each day the Trust is
open for business. The Trust is open for business on every day except Saturdays,
Sundays and the following holidays: New Year's Day, President's Day, Good
Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and
Christmas Day. The Trust may also be open for business on other days in which
there is sufficient trading in a Fund's portfolio securities that its net asset
value might be materially affected. For a description of the methods used to
determine the share price and the public offering price, see "Calculation of
Share Price and Public Offering Price" in the Prospectus.
OTHER PURCHASE INFORMATION
The Prospectus describes generally how to purchase shares of the Funds.
Additional information with respect to certain types of purchases of shares of
the Class A shares of the Funds is set forth below.
Right of Accumulation. A "purchaser" (as defined in the Prospectus) of
shares of a Fund has the right to combine the cost or current net asset value
(whichever is higher) of his existing Class A shares of any Fund in the Dean
Family of Funds with the amount of his current purchases in order to take
advantage of the reduced sales loads set forth in the tables in the Prospectus.
The purchaser or his dealer must notify MGF Service Corp. that an investment
qualifies for a reduced sales load. The reduced load will be granted upon
confirmation of the purchaser's holdings by MGF Service Corp.
Letter of Intent. The reduced sales loads set forth in the tables in
the Prospectus may also be available to any "purchaser" (as defined in the
Prospectus) of shares of a Fund who submits a Letter of Intent to MGF Service
Corp. The Letter must state an intention to invest within a thirteen month
period in any Fund in the Dean Family of Funds a specified amount which, if made
at one time, would qualify for a reduced sales load. A Letter of Intent may be
submitted with a purchase at the beginning of the thirteen month period or
within ninety days of the first purchase under the Letter of Intent. Upon
acceptance of this Letter, the purchaser becomes eligible for the reduced sales
load applicable to the level of investment covered by such Letter of Intent as
if the entire amount were invested in a single transaction.
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<PAGE>
The Letter of Intent is not a binding obligation on the purchaser to
purchase, or the Trust to sell, the full amount indicated. During the term of a
Letter of Intent, shares representing 5% of the intended purchase will be held
in escrow. These shares will be released upon the completion of the intended
investment. If the Letter of Intent is not completed during the thirteen month
period, the applicable sales load will be adjusted by the redemption of
sufficient shares held in escrow, depending upon the amount actually purchased
during the period. The minimum initial investment under a Letter of Intent is
$10,000.
A ninety-day backdating period can be used to include earlier purchases
at the purchaser's cost (without a retroactive downward adjustment of the sales
charge). The thirteen month period would then begin on the date of the first
purchase during the ninety-day period. No retroactive adjustment will be made if
purchases exceed the amount indicated in the Letter of Intent. The purchaser or
his dealer must notify MGF Service Corp. that an investment is being made
pursuant to an executed Letter of Intent.
Other Information. The Trust does not impose a front-end sales load or
imposes a reduced sales load in connection with purchases of shares of a Fund
made under the reinvestment privilege or the purchases described in the "Reduced
Sales Load," "Purchases at Net Asset Value" or "Exchange Privilege" sections in
the Prospectus because such purchases require minimal sales effort by Dean
Investment Associates. Purchases described in the "Purchases at Net Asset Value"
section may be made for investment only, and the shares may not be resold except
through redemption by or on behalf of the Trust.
TAXES
The Prospectus describes generally the tax treatment of distributions
by the Funds. This section of the Statement of Additional Information includes
additional information concerning federal taxes.
Each Fund intends to qualify for the special tax treatment afforded a
"regulated investment company" under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code
so that it does not pay federal taxes on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. To so qualify a Fund must, among other things, (i) derive at least
90% of its gross income in each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments
with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of
stock, securities or foreign currency, or certain other income (including but
not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with
respect to its business of investing in stock, securities or currencies; (ii)
derive less than 30% of its gross income in each taxable year from the sale or
other disposition of the following assets held for less than three months: (a)
stock or securities, or (b) options, futures or forward contracts not directly
related to its principal business of investing in stock or securities;
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<PAGE>
and (iii) diversify its holdings so that at the end of each quarter of its
taxable year the following two conditions are met: (a) at least 50% of the value
of the Fund's total assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities,
securities of other regulated investment companies and other securities (for
this purpose such other securities will qualify only if the Fund's investment is
limited in respect to any issuer to an amount not greater than 5% of the Fund's
assets and 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer) and (b) not
more than 25% of the value of the Fund's assets is invested in securities of any
one issuer (other than U.S. Government securities or securities of other
regulated investment companies).
A Fund's net realized capital gains from securities transactions will
be distributed only after reducing such gains by the amount of any available
capital loss carryforwards. Capital losses may be carried forward to offset any
capital gains for eight years, after which any undeducted capital loss remaining
is lost as a deduction.
A federal excise tax at the rate of 4% will be imposed on the excess,
if any, of a Fund's "required distribution" over actual distributions in any
calendar year. Generally, the "required distribution" is 98% of a Fund's
ordinary income for the calendar year plus 98% of its net capital gains
recognized during the one year period ending on October 31 of the calendar year
plus undistributed amounts from prior years. The Funds intend to make
distributions sufficient to avoid imposition of the excise tax.
The Trust is required to withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury a
portion (31%) of dividend income on any account unless the shareholder provides
a taxpayer identification number and certifies that such number is correct and
that the shareholder is not subject to backup withholding.
REDEMPTION IN KIND
Under unusual circumstances, when the Board of Trustees deems it in the
best interests of a Fund's shareholders, the Fund may make payment for shares
repurchased or redeemed in whole or in part in securities of the Fund taken at
current value. If any such redemption in kind is to be made, each Fund intends
to make an election pursuant to Rule 18f-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940. This election will require the Funds to redeem shares solely in cash up to
the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value of each Fund during any 90
day period for any one shareholder. Should payment be made in securities, the
redeeming shareholder will generally incur brokerage costs in converting such
securities to cash. Portfolio securities which are issued in an in-kind
redemption will be readily marketable.
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HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
From time to time, each Fund may advertise average annual total return.
Average annual total return quotations will be computed by finding the average
annual compounded rates of return over 1, 5 and 10 year periods that would
equate the initial amount invested to the ending redeemable value, according to
the following formula:
P (1 + T)n = ERV
Where:
P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000
T = average annual total return
n = number of years
ERV = ending redeemable value of a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the 1, 5 and 10 year periods
at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods (or fractional
portion thereof)
The calculation of average annual total return assumes the reinvestment
of all dividends and distributions and the deduction of the current maximum
sales load from the initial $1,000 payment. If a Fund has been in existence less
than one, five or ten years, the time period since the date of the initial
public offering of shares will be substituted for the periods stated. Each Fund
may also advertise total return (a "non-standardized quotation") which is
calculated differently from average annual total return. A nonstandardized
quotation of total return may be a cumulative return which measures the
percentage change in the value of an account between the beginning and end of a
period, assuming no activity in the account other than reinvestment of dividends
and capital gains distributions. This computation does not include the effect of
the applicable sales load which, if included, would reduce total return. A
nonstandardized quotation may also indicate average annual compounded rates of
return without including the effect of the applicable sales load or over periods
other than those specified for average annual total return. A nonstandardized
quotation of total return will always be accompanied by the Fund's average
annual total return as described above.
From time to time, each of the Funds may advertise its yield. A yield
quotation is based on a 30-day (or one month) period and is computed by dividing
the net investment income per share earned during the period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of the period, according to the
following formula:
Yield = 2[(a-b/cd +1)6 -1]
Where:
a = dividends and interest earned during the period
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements)
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during
the period that were entitled to receive dividends
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of
the period
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<PAGE>
Solely for the purpose of computing yield, dividend income is recognized by
accruing 1/360 of the stated dividend rate of the security each day that a Fund
owns the security. Generally, interest earned (for the purpose of "a" above) on
debt obligations is computed by reference to the yield to maturity of each
obligation held based on the market value of the obligation (including actual
accrued interest) at the close of business on the last business day prior to the
start of the 30-day (or one month) period for which yield is being calculated,
or, with respect to obligations purchased during the month, the purchase price
(plus actual accrued interest). With respect to the treatment of discount and
premium on mortgage or other receivables-backed obligations which are expected
to be subject to monthly paydowns of principal and interest, gain or loss
attributable to actual monthly paydowns is accounted for as an increase or
decrease to interest income during the period and discount or premium on the
remaining security is not amortized.
To help investors better evaluate how an investment in a Fund might
satisfy their investment objective, advertisements regarding each Fund may
discuss various measures of Fund performance, including current performance
ratings and/or rankings appearing in financial magazines, newspapers and
publications which track mutual fund performance. Advertisements may also
compare performance (using the calculation methods set forth in the Prospectus)
to performance as reported by other investments, indices and averages. When
advertising current ratings or rankings, the Funds may use the following
publications or indices to discuss or compare Fund performance:
Lipper Mutual Fund Performance Analysis measures total return for the
mutual fund industry and ranks individual mutual fund performance over specified
time periods assuming reinvestment of all distributions, exclusive of sales
loads. In addition, the Funds may use comparative performance information
appearing in relevant indices, including the S&P 500 Index, the Dow Jones
Industrial Average and the Russell 2000 Index. The S&P 500 Index is an unmanaged
index of 500 stocks, the purpose of which is to portray the pattern of common
stock price movement. The Dow Jones Industrial Average is a measurement of
general market price movement for 30 widely held stocks listed on the New York
Stock Exchange. The Russell 2000 Index is an unmanaged index comprised of the
2,000 smallest U.S. domiciled publicly-traded common stocks in the Russell 3000
Index (an unmanaged index of the 3,000 largest U.S. domiciled publicly-traded
common stocks by market capitalization).
In assessing such comparisons of performance an investor should keep in
mind that the composition of the investments in the reported indices and
averages is not identical to the Funds' portfolios, that the averages are
generally unmanaged and that
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the items included in the calculations of such averages may not be identical to
the formula used by the Funds to calculate their performance. In addition, there
can be no assurance that the Funds will continue this performance as compared to
such other averages.
CUSTODIAN
Banc One Trust Company, 235 West Schrock Road, Westerville, Ohio has
been retained to act as Custodian for the Funds' investments. Banc One acts as
each Fund's depository, safekeeps its portfolio securities, collects all income
and other payments with respect thereto, disburses funds as instructed and
maintains records in connection with its duties.
AUDITORS
The firm of Ernst & Young LLP has been selected as independent auditors
for the Trust for the fiscal year ending ________, 1997. Ernst & Young LLP,
_________________, Dayton, Ohio, performs an annual audit of the Trust's
financial statements and advises the Trust as to certain accounting matters.
MGF SERVICE CORP.
The Trust's transfer agent, MGF Service Corp. ("MGF"), maintains the
records of each shareholder's account, answers shareholders' inquiries
concerning their accounts, processes purchases and redemptions of the Funds'
shares, acts as dividend and distribution disbursing agent and performs other
shareholder service functions. MGF receives for its services as transfer agent a
fee from the Fund payable monthly at an annual rate of $20 per account from each
of the Funds, provided, however, that the minimum fee is $1,200 per month for
each Fund. In addition, the Funds pay out-of-pocket expenses, including but not
limited to, postage, envelopes, checks, drafts, forms, reports, record storage
and communication lines.
MGF also provides accounting and pricing services to the Funds. For
calculating daily net asset value per share and maintaining such books and
records as are necessary to enable MGF to perform its duties, each Fund will pay
MGF a fee in accordance with the following schedule:
Average Monthly Net Assets Monthly Fee
$ 0 - $ 50,000,000 $3,000
50,000,000 - 100,000,000 3,500
100,000,000 - 200,000,000 4,000
200,000,000 - 300,000,000 5,000
Over 300,000,000 6,000
In addition, each Fund pays all costs of external pricing services.
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MGF also provides administrative services to the Funds. In this
capacity, MGF supplies non-investment related statistical and research data,
internal regulatory compliance services and executive and administrative
services. MGF supervises the preparation of tax returns, reports to shareholders
of the Funds, reports to and filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
and state securities commissions, and materials for meetings of the Board of
Trustees. For the performance of these administrative services, each Fund pays
MGF a fee at the annual rate of .10% of the average value of its daily net
assets up to $100,000,000, .075% of such assets from $100,000,000 to
$200,000,000 and .05% of such assets in excess of $200,000,000, provided,
however, that the minimum fee is $1,000 per month for each Fund.
STATEMENTS OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
The Funds' Statements of Assets and Liabilities as of _____ __, 1997,
which have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP, are attached to this Statement of
Additional Information.
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