<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON JUNE 11, 1997
REGISTRATION NO. 333-20497
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO THE FORM S-4
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
------------
LIFE FINANCIAL CORP.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its certificate of incorporation)
DELAWARE 6035 APPLIED FOR
(State or other (Primary Standard (I.R.S. Employer
jurisdiction of Industrial Classification Identification No.)
incorporation or Code Number)
organization)
4115 TIGRIS WAY
RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA 92503
(800) 448-2265
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant's principal executive offices)
------------
DANIEL L. PERL
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
LIFE FINANCIAL CORP.
4115 TIGRIS WAY
RIVERSIDE, CALIFORNIA 92503
(800) 448-2265
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
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Copies to:
MARY M. SJOQUIST, ESQUIRE ROGER M. COHEN, ESQUIRE
GEOFFREY W. RYAN, ESQUIRE BROBECK PHLEGER & HARRISON LLP
MULDOON, MURPHY & FAUCETTE 4675 MACARTHUR COURT, SUITE 1000
5101 WISCONSIN AVENUE, N.W. NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20016 (714) 752-7535
(202) 362-0840
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC: As soon as
practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If the securities being registered on this Form are being offered in
connection with the formation of a holding company and there is compliance
with General Instruction G, check the following box.
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED (1) PER SHARE PRICE FEE
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock $.01 par
Value................. 3,211,716 Shares $12.00 $38,540,592 11,679(2)
</TABLE>
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(1) Based on the 3,211,716 shares of Life Financial Corp. Common Stock (the
"Common Stock") to be issued in exchange for the 1,070,572 outstanding
shares of Common Stock of Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank ("Life
Savings").
(2) In accordance with Rule 457(f) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the registration fee has been calculated on the basis of the estimated
market value of the number of shares of common stock of Life Savings to be
exchanged for shares of Life Financial Corp. The registration fee of
$11,678 was previously paid upon the payment of $16,601 at the time of the
initial filing of the Form S-1 on January 27, 1997 and the additional
payment of $5,533 at the time of the filing of Pre-Effective Amendment No.
1 to the
Form S-1 filed on March 27, 1997 for an aggregate amount paid of $22,134.
------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT
SHALL FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS
REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH
SECTION 8(A) OF THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL BECOME EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO
SECTION 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
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<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 20. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
In accordance with the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (being
Chapter 1 of Title 8 of the Delaware Code), Articles 10 and 11 of the
Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation provide as follows:
TENTH:
A. Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party
to or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil,
criminal, administrative or investigative (hereinafter a "proceeding"), by
reason of the fact that he or she is or was a Director or an Officer of the
Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a
Director, Officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with
respect to an employee benefit plan (hereinafter an "indemnitee"), whether the
basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a
Director, Officer, employee or agent or in any other capacity while serving as
a Director, Officer, employee or agent, shall be indemnified and held harmless
by the Corporation to the fullest extent authorized by the Delaware General
Corporation Law, as the same exists or may hereafter be amended (but, in the
case of any such amendment, only to the extent that such amendment permits the
Corporation to provide broader indemnification rights than such law permitted
the Corporation to provide prior to such amendment), against all expense,
liability and loss (including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise
taxes or penalties and amounts paid in settlement) reasonably incurred or
suffered by such indemnitee in connection therewith; provided, however, that,
except as provided in Section C hereof with respect to proceedings to enforce
rights to indemnification, the Corporation shall indemnify any such indemnitee
in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such indemnitee
only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Corporation.
B. The right to indemnification conferred in Section A of this Article TENTH
shall include the right to be paid by the Corporation the expenses incurred in
defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition (hereinafter
an "advancement of expenses"); provided, however, that, if the Delaware
General Corporation Law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by an
indemnitee in his or her capacity as a Director or Officer (and not in any
other capacity in which service was or is rendered by such indemnitee,
including, without limitation, services to an employee benefit plan) shall be
made only upon delivery to the Corporation of an undertaking (hereinafter an
"undertaking"), by or on behalf of such indemnitee, to repay all amounts so
advanced if it shall ultimately be determined by final judicial decision from
which there is no further right to appeal (hereinafter a "final adjudication")
that such indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under
this Section or otherwise. The rights to indemnification and to the
advancement of expenses conferred in Sections A and B of this Article TENTH
shall be contract rights and such rights shall continue as to an indemnitee
who has ceased to be a Director, Officer, employee or agent and shall inure to
the benefit of the indemnitee's heirs, executors and administrators.
C. If a claim under Section A or B of this Article TENTH is not paid in full
by the Corporation within sixty days after a written claim has been received
by the Corporation, except in the case of a claim for an advancement of
expenses, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty days, the
indemnitee may at any time thereafter bring suit against the Corporation to
recover the unpaid amount of the claim. If successful in whole or in part in
any such suit, or in a suit brought by the Corporation to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the
indemnitee shall be entitled to be paid also the expenses of prosecuting or
defending such suit. In (i) any suit brought by the indemnitee to enforce a
right to indemnification hereunder (but not in a suit brought by the
indemnitee to enforce a right to an advancement of expenses) it shall be a
defense that, and (ii) in any suit by the Corporation to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking the
Corporation shall be entitled to recover such expenses upon a final
adjudication that, the indemnitee has not met any applicable standard for
indemnification set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law. Neither the
II-1
<PAGE>
failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors, independent
legal counsel, or its stockholders) to have made a determination prior to the
commencement of such suit that indemnification of the indemnitee is proper in
the circumstances because the indemnitee has met the applicable standard of
conduct set forth in the Delaware General Corporation Law, nor an actual
determination by the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
independent legal counsel, or its stockholders) that the indemnitee has not
met such applicable standard of conduct, shall create a presumption that the
indemnitee has not met the applicable standard of conduct or, in the case of
such a suit brought by the indemnitee, be a defense to such suit. In any suit
brought by the indemnitee to enforce a right to indemnification or to an
advancement of expenses hereunder, or by the Corporation to recover an
advancement of expenses pursuant to the terms of an undertaking, the burden of
proving that the indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified, or to such
advancement of expenses, under this Article TENTH or otherwise shall be on the
Corporation.
D. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred
in this Article TENTH shall not be exclusive of any other right which any
person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, the Corporation's
Certificate of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of stockholders or
Disinterested Directors or otherwise.
E. The Corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself
and any Director, Officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or subsidiary
or Affiliate or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or
other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the
Corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such
expense, liability or loss under the Delaware General Corporation Law.
F. The Corporation may, to the extent authorized from time to time by the
Board of Directors, grant rights to indemnification and to the advancement of
expenses to any employee or agent of the Corporation to the fullest extent of
the provisions of this Article TENTH with respect to the indemnification and
advancement of expenses of Directors and Officers of the Corporation.
ELEVENTH:
A Director of this Corporation shall not be personally liable to the
Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a Director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the Director's
duty of loyalty to the Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, or (iv) for any transaction from which the Director derived
an improper personal benefit. If the Delaware General Corporation Law is
amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the
personal liability of Directors, then the liability of a Director of the
Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by
the Delaware General Corporation Law, as so amended.
Any repeal or modification of the foregoing paragraph by the stockholders of
the Corporation shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a
Director of the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or
modification.
ITEM 21. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
The exhibits and financial statement schedules filed as a part of this
Registration Statement are as follows:
(a) List of Exhibits (filed herewith unless otherwise noted)
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization*
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Life Financial Corp.*
3.2 Bylaws of Life Financial Corp.*
4.0 Specimen Stock Certificate of Life Financial Corp.*
4.1 Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank Debenture Purchase Agreement*
5.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette regarding legality of the
securities to be registered*
5.1 Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell regarding certain matters of
Delaware law*
</TABLE>
II-2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
8.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette regarding Federal Tax Matters
8.1 Opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding State Tax Matters*
10.1 Letter Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank and
Daniel L. Perl*
10.2 Form of Employment Agreement between Life Financial Corp. and Daniel L.
Perl*
10.3 Form of Employment Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings
Bank and Daniel L. Perl*
10.4 Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank 1996 Stock Option Plan*
10.5 Form of Life Financial Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan*
10.6 Form of Life Financial Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan*
10.7 Form of Life Financial Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan*
10.8 Master Loan and Security Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal
Savings Bank and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital, Inc.
16.1 Letter from Grant Thornton LLP regarding change in certifying accountant*
16.2 Letter from Price Waterhouse LLP regarding change in certifying
accountant*
23.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP*
23.2 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP*
23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP*
23.4 Consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette*
23.5 Consent of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell*
24.1 Powers of Attorney*
27.0 Financial Data Schedule*
</TABLE>
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* Previously filed.
(B) FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
All schedules have been omitted as not applicable or not required under the
rules of Regulation S-X.
ITEM 22. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of
1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is,
therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the
Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with
the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of
its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by
it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by
the final adjudication of such issue.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes as follows: that prior to any
public reoffering of the securities registered hereunder through use of a
prospectus which is a part of this registration statement, by any person or
party who is deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Rule 145(c),
the issuer undertakes that such reoffering prospectus will contain the
information called for by the applicable registration form with respect to
reofferings by persons who may be deemed underwriters, in addition to the
information called for by the other Items of the applicable form.
The registrant undertakes that every prospectus (i) that is filed pursuant to
the paragraph immediately preceding, or (ii) that purports to meet the
requirements of section 10(a)(3) of the Act and is used in connection with an
offering of securities subject to Rule 415, will be filed as a part of an
amendment to the registration statement and will not be used until such
amendment is effective, and that, for purposes of determining any liability
under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-3
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant has
duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Riverside, State of
California, on June 11, 1997.
LIFE FINANCIAL CORP.
/s/ Daniel L. Perl
By:-----------------------------------
Daniel L. Perl
President, Chief Executive
Officer and Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this Registration
Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on
the dates indicated.
Name Title Date
/s/ Daniel L. Perl President, Chief Executive Officer and June 11,
- ------------------------- Director (principal executive officer) 1997
Daniel L. Perl
/s/ L. Bruce Mills, Jr. Executive Vice President, Chief Financial June 11,
- ------------------------- Officer, Treasurer and Secretary 1997
L. Bruce Mills, Jr. (principal financial and accounting
officer)
* Chairman of the Board
- -------------------------
Ronald G. Skipper
* Director
- -------------------------
Richard C. Caldwell
* Director
- -------------------------
John D. Goddard
* Director
- -------------------------
Milton E. Johnson
- --------
* Pursuant to a Power of Attorney dated January 24, 1997 and filed as Exhibit
24.1 with the Commission on January 27, 1997.
/s/ Daniel L. Perl June 11,
- ------------------------- 1997
Daniel L. Perl
II-4
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
LIST OF EXHIBITS (FILED HEREWITH UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED)
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Reorganization*
3.1 Certificate of Incorporation of Life Financial Corp.*
3.2 Bylaws of Life Financial Corp.*
4.0 Specimen Stock Certificate of Life Financial Corp.*
4.1 Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank Debenture Purchase Agreement*
5.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette regarding legality of the
securities to be registered*
5.1 Opinion of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell regarding certain matters of
Delaware law*
8.0 Opinion of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette regarding Federal Tax Matters
8.1 Opinion of Deloitte & Touche LLP regarding State Tax Matters*
10.1 Letter Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank and
Daniel L. Perl*
10.2 Form of Employment Agreement between Life Financial Corp. and Daniel L.
Perl*
10.3 Form of Employment Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings
Bank and Daniel L. Perl*
10.4 Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank 1996 Stock Option Plan*
10.5 Form of Life Financial Corp. 1997 Stock Option Plan*
10.6 Form of Life Financial Corp. Employee Stock Ownership Plan*
10.7 Form of Life Financial Corp. Employee Stock Purchase Plan*
10.8 Master Loan and Security Agreement between Life Savings Bank, Federal
Savings Bank and Morgan Stanley Mortgage Capital, Inc.
16.1 Letter from Grant Thornton LLP regarding change in certifying accountant*
16.2 Letter from Price Waterhouse LLP regarding change in certifying
accountant*
23.1 Consent of Grant Thornton LLP*
23.2 Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP*
23.3 Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP*
23.4 Consent of Muldoon, Murphy & Faucette*
23.5 Consent of Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell*
24.1 Powers of Attorney*
27.0 Financial Data Schedule*
</TABLE>
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* Previously filed
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 8.0
June 11, 1997
Board of Directors
Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank
1598 East Highland Avenue
San Bernardino, California 92404
Board of Directors
Life Financial Corp.
4110 Tigris Way
Riverside, California 92503
Re: Federal Tax Consequences of Reorganization of
Life Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank
into a Holding Company Form of Ownership
To the Members of the Board of Directors:
You have requested an opinion regarding certain federal income tax
consequences of a proposed transaction involving the reorganization of Life
Savings Bank, Federal Savings Bank ("Life Savings" or the "Bank") into a holding
company form of ownership. This transaction will be completed pursuant to the
Amended Agreement and Plan of Reorganization dated as of December 12, 1996 and
amended on January 16, 1997 (the "Plan"), between Life Savings, a federal stock
savings bank, Life Financial Corp., a Delaware corporation ("Life Financial
Corp." or the "Holding Company"), and Life Interim Federal Savings Bank, an
interim federal stock savings bank ("Interim").
Under the terms of the Plan, the Bank has caused Life Financial Corp. to be
organized under Delaware law as a wholly-owned subsidiary for the purpose of
becoming the holding company of the Bank. The Reorganization will be
accomplished by causing Life Financial Corp. to become the sole stockholder of
the newly formed Interim, and then merging Interim into the Bank, so that as
part of the merger each of the outstanding shares of common stock of the Bank
will automatically be converted into three shares of common stock of Life
Financial Corp., which would then become the sole stockholder of the Bank
("Reorganization").
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 2
The proposed transaction will be described in the section of this letter
entitled "STATEMENT OF FACTS," and the federal income tax consequences of the
proposed transaction will be set forth in the section of this letter entitled
"OPINION."
STATEMENT OF FACTS
Life Financial Corp. is a recently organized Delaware corporation formed by
the Bank as a financial services holding company to facilitate the
Reorganization. Life Financial Corp. has no prior operating history. Pursuant
to the Plan of Reorganization, Life Financial Corp. will become a savings and
loan holding company subject to the Home Owners' Loan Act. The Reorganization
will be accomplished by means of the steps set forth in the Plan.
Life Financial Corp. intends to organize as its wholly-owned subsidiary an
interim federal stock savings bank, with the name, Life Interim Federal Savings
Bank ("Interim"), in order to effect the Reorganization. If the Reorganization
is approved by the shareholders of the Bank, and subject to satisfaction of all
other conditions set forth in the Plan of Reorganization, on the Effective Date,
Interim will be merged with and into the Bank ("Merger"), with Life Savings as
the Resulting Institution.
Upon the Effective Date of the Reorganization, all shares of common stock
of Life Financial Corp. held by Life Savings shall be cancelled and shall no
longer be deemed to be issued or outstanding for any purpose. On the Effective
Date, each share of common stock, $8.00 stated value, of Life Savings (the "Bank
Common Stock") issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Date
shall, by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, be converted into and become three (3) shares of fully paid and non-
assessable common stock, par value $.01 per share, of Life Financial Corp. (the
"Company Common Stock"). From and after the Effective Date, each certificate
which, prior to the Effective Date, represented shares of the Bank, shall
evidence ownership of Life Financial Corp. on the basis set forth in the Plan.
Following the Merger, the existence of Life Savings shall continue
unaffected and unimpaired by the Merger, with all the rights, privileges,
immunities and powers, and subject to all the duties and liabilities, of a stock
savings bank organized under federal law, with a charter and bylaws in the form
approved by the Office of Thrift Supervision; and the Charter and Bylaws of Life
Savings, as in effect on the Effective Date, shall continue in full force and
effect and shall not be changed in any manner whatsoever by the Merger.
From and after the Effective Date, and subject to the actions of the Board
of Directors of Life Savings, the business presently conducted by the Bank will
continue to be conducted
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 3
by the Resulting Institution. It is the parties' intention that the continuity
of operation of Life Savings' business will be maintained as a wholly-owned
subsidiary of the Company.
The Plan of Reorganization sets forth several conditions which must be
satisfied before the Reorganization will be consummated. We have assumed that
the Reorganization will be completed as set out in the Plan and that all
conditions will be satisfied prior to the Reorganization.
* * *
You have also provided the following representations concerning the above
described transaction:
(a) The fair market value of the Holding Company stock received by each
Bank shareholder is approximately equal to the fair market value of
the Bank stock surrendered in the exchange.
(b) There is no plan or intention by the shareholders of the Bank who own
five percent or more of the Bank stock, and to the best of the
knowledge of the management of the Bank, there is no plan or intention
on the part of the remaining shareholders of the Bank to sell,
exchange, or otherwise dispose of a number of shares of Holding
Company stock received in the transaction that would reduce the Bank
shareholders' ownership of Holding Company stock to a number of shares
having a value, as of the date of the transaction, of less than 50
percent of the value of all of the formerly outstanding stock of the
Bank as of the same date. Shares of Bank stock and shares of Holding
Company stock held by Bank shareholders and otherwise sold, redeemed,
or disposed of prior or subsequent to the transaction will be
considered in making this representation.
(c) Following the transaction, the Bank will hold at least 90 percent of
the fair market value of its net assets and at least 70 percent of the
fair market value of its gross assets and at least 90 percent of the
fair market value of Interim's net assets and at least 70 percent of
the fair market value of Interim's gross assets held immediately prior
to the transaction. For purposes of this representation, amounts used
by the Bank or Interim to pay reorganization expenses, and all
redemptions and distributions (except for regular, normal dividends)
will be included as assets of the Bank or Interim, respectively,
immediately prior to the transaction.
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 4
(d) Prior to the transaction, the Holding Company was in control of
Interim within the meaning of section 368(c) of the Code (i.e., owned
at least 80% in vote and value of all classes of stock).
(e) The Bank has no plan or intention to issue additional shares of its
stock that would result in the Holding Company losing control of the
Bank within the meaning of section 368(c) of the Code.
(f) The Holding Company has no plan or intention to reacquire any of its
stock issued in the transaction.
(g) The Holding Company has no plan or intention to liquidate the Bank; to
merge the Bank with or into another corporation; to sell or otherwise
dispose of the stock of the Bank except for transfers of stock to
corporations controlled by the Holding Company; or to cause the Bank
to sell or otherwise dispose of any of its assets or of any of the
assets acquired from Interim, except for dispositions made in the
ordinary course of business or transfers of assets to a corporation
controlled by the Bank.
(h) Interim had no liabilities assumed by the Bank, and did not transfer
to the Bank any assets subject to liabilities, in the transaction.
(i) Following the transaction, the Bank will continue its historic
business or use a significant portion of its historic business assets
in a business.
(j) Interim, the Holding Company, the Bank and Bank shareholders will pay
their respective expenses, if any, incurred in connection with the
transaction.
(k) There is no intercorporate indebtedness existing between/among any of
the parties to the transaction that was issued, acquired, or will be
settled at a discount.
(l) In the transaction, shares of Bank stock representing control of the
Bank, as defined in section 368(c) of the Code, will be exchanged
solely for voting stock of the Holding Company. For purposes of this
representation, shares of Bank stock exchanged for cash or other
property originating with Holding Company will be treated as
outstanding Bank stock on the date of the transaction.
(m) At the time of the transaction, the Bank did not have outstanding any
warrants, options, convertible securities, or any other type of right
pursuant to which any person could acquire stock in the Bank that, if
exercised or converted, would
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 5
affect the Holding Company's acquisition or retention of control of
the Bank, as defined in section 368(c) of the Code.
(n) At the time of the transaction, the Holding Company did not own, nor
had it owned during the five years preceding the transaction, any
shares of stock of the Bank.
(o) None of the parties to the transaction is an investment company as
defined in sections 368(a)(2)(F)(iii) and (iv) of the Code.
(p) On the date of the transaction, the fair market value of the assets of
the Bank exceeded the sum of its liabilities, plus the amount of
liabilities, if any, to which the assets were subject.
(q) At the time of the transaction, the Bank was not under the
jurisdiction of a bankruptcy court in a Title 11 or similar case
within the meaning of section 368(a)(3)(A) of the Code.
(r) Immediately after the assumption of the Stock Option Plan by the
Holding Company, the spread between the aggregate fair market value of
the shares subject to the options over the aggregate option price of
such shares was not (or will not be) greater than such spread
immediately before the assumption.
(s) The ratio of the option price to the fair market value of the stock
subject to the options immediately after the assumption of the Stock
Option Plan by the Holding Company is not more favorable to the
holders than the ratio of the option price to the fair market value of
the stock subject to the options immediately before such assumption.
(t) The options under the Stock Option Plan were not traded on an
established securities market prior to the transaction, and will not
be traded on an established securities market after the transaction.
(u) None of the compensation received by any shareholder-employees of the
Bank is separate consideration for, or allocable to, any of their
shares of Bank stock; none of the shares of Holding Company stock
received by any shareholder-employees is separate consideration for,
or allocable to, any employment agreement; and the compensation paid
to any shareholder-employees is for services actually rendered and is
commensurate with amounts paid to third parties bargaining at arm's
length for similar services.
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 6
(v) The Bank has been entitled to take a deduction for additions to its
reserve for bad debts under section 593 of the Code.
LIMITATIONS ON OPINION
Our opinions expressed herein are based solely upon current provisions of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), including applicable
regulations thereunder and current judicial and administrative authority. Any
future amendments to the Code or applicable regulations, or new judicial
decisions or administrative interpretations, any of which could be retroactive
in effect, could cause us to modify our opinion. This opinion is based on the
assumption that the transaction will be consummated in accordance with the Plan
of Reorganization as well as all the information and representations referred to
herein. Any change in the transaction could cause us to modify our opinion. No
opinion is expressed herein with regard to the federal, state, or local tax
consequences of the proposed transactions under any section of the Code (or
under state or local tax law) except if and to the extent specifically
addressed.
OPINION
Based solely upon the foregoing representations and information and
assuming the transaction occurs in accordance with the Plan of Reorganization,
and taking into consideration the limitations outlined in this opinion, it is
our opinion that under current federal income tax law:
1. The proposed merger will constitute a reorganization within the
meaning of section 368(a)(1)(A) of the Code. The reorganization will
not be disqualified by reason of the fact that the voting stock of the
Holding Company is used in the merger (section 368(a)(2)(E)). The
Bank, Holding Company and Interim will each be "a party to a
reorganization" within the meaning of section 368(b).
2. No gain or loss will be recognized by the stockholders of the Bank
upon the transfer of their Common Stock in the Bank to Bank solely in
exchange for the Holding Company's Common Stock. Section 354(a)(1) of
the Code.
<PAGE>
Board of Directors
June 11, 1997
Page 7
3. The basis of Life Financial Corp.'s Common Stock to be received by the
stockholders of the Bank in the transaction will, in each instance, be
the same as the basis of such Common Stock of the Bank exchanged
therefor. Section 358(a)(1) of the Code.
4. The holding period of Life Financial Corp. Common Stock received by
the stockholders of the Bank in the transaction will, in each
instance, include the period during which the stockholders held the
Bank Common Stock exchanged therefor, provided that the Bank's Common
Stock is held as a capital asset on the date of the transaction.
Section 1223(1) of the Code.
5. No gain or loss will be recognized by Interim as a result of the
reorganization. Section 361 of the Code.
6. No gain or loss will be recognized by Bank upon the receipt of the
assets of Interim in exchange for Bank Common Stock. Section 1032(a)
of the Code.
7. No gain or loss will be recognized by the Holding Company upon its
receipt of the Bank's common stock in exchange for the surrender of
its Interim Common Stock solely for Bank Common Stock. Section
354(a)(1) of the Code.
Accordingly, the transaction will have no adverse federal income tax
effects on Life Financial Corp., the Bank, or the stockholders of the Bank.
However, as we have previously advised, each Bank stockholder should consult his
or her tax counsel as to the specific federal, state and local tax consequences
of the transaction, if any, applicable to such stockholder.
Sincerely,
/s/ MULDOON, MURPHY & FAUCETTE
------------------------------
MULDOON, MURPHY & FAUCETTE
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 10.8
================================================================================
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
_____________________________
DATED AS OF APRIL 30, 1997
______________________________
LIFE SAVINGS BANK, FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK
AS BORROWER
AND
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC.
AS LENDER
================================================================================
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 1. DEFINITIONS AND ACCOUNTING MATTERS 1
1.01 Certain Defined Terms 1
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations 9
SECTION 2. LOANS, NOTE AND PREPAYMENTS 9
2.01 Loans 9
2.02 Notes 9
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing 10
2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality 10
2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest 11
2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge 12
SECTION 3. PAYMENTS; COMPUTATIONS; ETC. 12
3.01 Payments 12
3.02 Computations 12
SECTION 4. COLLATERAL SECURITY 13
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest 13
4.02 Further Documentation 13
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. 14
4.04. Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-fact 14
4.05. Performance by Lender of Borrower's Obligations 15
4.06. Proceeds 15
4.07. Remedies 16
4.08. Limitation on Duties Regarding Presentation of Collateral 16
4.09. Powers Coupled eith sn Interest 16
4.10 Release of Security Interest 17
</TABLE>
-i-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SECTION 5. CONDITIONS PRECEDENT 17
5.01 Initial Loan 17
5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans 17
SECTION 6. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES 18
6.01 Existence 18
6.02 Financial Condition 18
6.03 Litigation 19
6.04 No Breach 19
6.05 Action 19
6.06 Approvals 19
6.07 Margin Regulations 19
6.08 Taxes 19
6.09 Investment Company Act 20
6.10 Collateral; Collateral Security 20
6.11 Chief Executive Office 20
6.12 Location of Books and Records 20
6.13 True and Complete Disclosure 20
6.14 Erisa 21
6.15 Insured Depository Institution Representations 21
SECTION 7. COVENANTS OF THE BORROWER 21
7.01 Financial Statements 21
7.02 Litigation 23
7.03 Existence, etc. 23
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes 24
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency 24
7.06 Notices 24
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
7.07 Reports 25
7.08 Underwriting Guidelines 25
7.09 Transactions with Affiliates 25
7.10 Limitation on Liens 25
7.11 Limitation on Guarantees 25
7.12 Limitation on Distributions 26
7.13 Insured Depository Institution Covenants 26
7.14 Servicing Tape 26
7.15 Limitation on Subsidiary Formation 26
SECTION 8. EVENTS OF DEFAULT 26
SECTION 9. REMEDIES UPON DEFAULT 28
SECTION 10. NO DUTY OF LENDER 28
SECTION 11. MISCELLANEOUS 29
11.01 Waiver 29
11.02 Notices 29
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses 29
11.04 Amendments 30
11.05 Successors and Assigns 30
11.06 Survival 30
11.07 Captions 30
11.08 Counterparts 30
11.09 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law 30
11.10 Submission to Jurisdiction; Waivers 30
11.11 Waiver of Jury Trial 31
11.12 Acknowledgments 31
11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans 31
</TABLE>
-iii-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
11.14 Servicing 32
11.15 Periodic Due Diligence Review 33
11.16 Intent 33
</TABLE>
-iv-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
SCHEDULES
SCHEDULE 1 Representations and Warranties re: Mortgage Loans
SCHEDULE 2 Filing Jurisdictions and Offices
EXHIBITS
- --------
EXHIBIT A Form of Promissory Note
EXHIBIT B Form of Custodial Agreement
EXHIBIT C Form of Opinion of Counsel to the Borrower
EXHIBIT D Form of Funding Confirmation
EXHIBIT E Underwriting Guidelines for 'A' Credit Mortgage Loans
EXHIBIT F Underwriting Guidelines for 'B' Credit Mortgage Loans
EXHIBIT G Underwriting Guidelines for 'C' Credit Mortgage Loans
</TABLE>
-v-
<PAGE>
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT
MASTER LOAN AND SECURITY AGREEMENT, dated as of April 30, 1997,
between LIFE SAVINGS BANK, FEDERAL SAVINGS BANK, a federally chartered savings
bank (the "Borrower"), and MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE CAPITAL INC., a Delaware
--------
corporation (the "Lender").
------
RECITALS
The Borrower has requested that the Lender from time to time make
revolving credit loans to it to finance certain residential mortgage loans owned
by the Borrower, and the Lender is prepared to make such loans upon the terms
and conditions hereof. Accordingly, the parties hereto agree as follows:
Section 1. Definitions and Accounting Matters.
----------------------------------
1.01 Certain Defined Terms. As used herein, the following terms
---------------------
shall have the following meanings (all terms defined in this Section 1.01 or in
other provisions of this Loan Agreement in the singular to have the same
meanings when used in the plural and vice versa):
---- -----
"'A' Credit Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by the
------------------------
Borrower to a Mortgagor with an 'A' or 'A-' credit history which is underwritten
in accordance with the Borrower's Underwriting Guidelines for 'A' or 'A-' Credit
Mortgage Loans, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto.
---------
"Adequately Capitalized" shall mean, with respect to any Insured
----------------------
Depository Institution, the maintenance by such Insured Depository Institution
of capital ratios at or above the required minimum levels for such capital
category under the regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1831(o) ("Prompt
Corrective Action") of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, by
the Appropriate Federal Banking Agency for such institution, as such regulation
may be amended from time to time.
"Affiliate" shall mean, (i) with respect to Lender, Morgan Stanley
---------
Group Inc. and MS & Co., and (ii) with respect to the Borrower, any affiliate of
the Borrower as such term is defined in the United States Bankruptcy Code in
effect from time to time.
"Applicable Collateral Percentage" shall mean with respect to each
--------------------------------
First Lien Mortgage Loan, 95% and with respect to each Second Lien Mortgage
Loan, 90%.
"Appropriate Federal Banking Agency" shall have the meaning ascribed
----------------------------------
to it by Section 1813(q) of Title 12 of the United States Code, as amended from
time to time.
"Applicable Margin" shall mean:
-----------------
(a) with respect to Loans that are Tranche A Loans and Tranche B
Loans, respectively, the applicable rate per annum set forth below for each day
that such Loans shall be secured as provided in clause (b) below:
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<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Tranche A Loans.................. 0.50%
Tranche B Loans.................. 0.70%
</TABLE>
(b) In determining at any time to what extent Loans shall bear
interest at the Applicable Margin set forth in clause (a) above, (1) the
Collateral Value of all First Lien Mortgage Loans shall be taken into account
first, and then (2) the Collateral Value of all Second Lien Mortgage Loans shall
be taken into account shall be taken into account.
"'B' Credit Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by the
------------------------
Borrower to a Mortgagor with an 'B' credit history which is underwritten in
accordance with the Borrower's Underwriting Guidelines for 'B' Credit Mortgage
Loans, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit F hereto.
---------
"Bankruptcy Code" shall mean the United States Bankruptcy Code of
---------------
1978, as amended from time to time.
"Borrower" shall have the meaning provided in the heading hereof.
--------
"Borrowing Base" shall mean the aggregate Collateral Value of all
--------------
Eligible Mortgage Loans.
"Borrowing Base Deficiency" shall have the meaning provided in Section
-------------------------
2.06 hereof.
"Business Day" shall mean any day other than (i) a Saturday or Sunday,
------------
or (ii) a day in which the New York Stock Exchange, the Federal Reserve Bank of
New York or the Custodian is authorized or obligated by law or executive order
to be closed.
"Capital Expenditures" shall mean, as to any Person for any period,
--------------------
the aggregate amount paid or accrued by such Person and its Affiliates for the
rental, lease, purchase (including by way of the acquisition of securities of a
Person), construction or use of any Property during such period, the value or
cost of which, in accordance with GAAP, would appear on such Person's balance
sheet in the category of property, plant or equipment at the end of such period.
"Capital Lease Obligations" shall mean, for any Person, all
-------------------------
obligations of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease of (or
other agreement conveying the right to use) Property to the extent such
obligations are required to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease
on a balance sheet of such Person under GAAP, and, for purposes of this Loan
Agreement, the amount of such obligations shall be the capitalized amount
thereof, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"'C' Credit Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan made by the
------------------------
Borrower to a Mortgagor with an 'C' credit history which is underwritten in
accordance with the Borrower's Underwriting Guidelines for 'C' Credit Mortgage
Loans, a copy of which is attached as Exhibit G hereto.
---------
"Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from
----
time to time.
"Collateral" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
----------
4.01(b) hereof.
"Collateral Value" shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
----------------
lesser of (a) the Applicable Collateral Percentage of the Market Value of such
Mortgage Loan, and (b) the
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<PAGE>
Applicable Collateral Percentage of the outstanding principal balance of such
Mortgage Loan; provided, that,
(i) the Collateral Value shall be deemed to be zero with respect
to each Eligible Mortgage Loan (1) in respect of which there is a breach of a
representation and warranty set forth on Schedule 1 (assuming each
representation and warranty is made as of the date Collateral Value is
determined), (2) in respect of which there is a delinquency in the payment of
principal and/or interest which continues for a period in excess of 29 days
(without regard to any applicable grace periods), (3) which remains pledged to
the Lender hereunder later than 120 days after the date on which it is first
included in the Collateral or (4) which has been released from the possession of
the Custodian under the Custodial Agreement to the Borrower for a period in
excess of 14 days;
(ii) the aggregate Collateral Value of Mortgage Loans which are
'B' Credit Mortgage Loans may not exceed 75% of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under the Loans;
(iii) the aggregate Collateral Value of Mortgage Loans which are
'C' Credit Mortgage Loans may not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under the Loans;
(iv) the aggregate Collateral Value of Mortgage Loans on
Mortgaged Properties that are not owner-occupied may not exceed 15% of the
aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Loans; and
(v) the aggregate Collateral Value of Mortgage Loans which are
Second Lien Mortgage Loans may not exceed 25% of the aggregate principal amount
outstanding under the Loans.
"Custodial Agreement" shall mean the Custodial Agreement, dated as of
-------------------
the date hereof, among the Borrower, the Custodian and the Lender, substantially
in the form of Exhibit B hereto, as the same shall be modified and supplemented
---------
and in effect from time to time.
"Custodian" shall mean Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association,
---------
as custodian under the Custodial Agreement, its successors and permitted assigns
thereunder.
"Default" shall mean an Event of Default or an event that with notice
-------
or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default.
"Discrepancy" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
-----------
2.05(c) hereof.
"Dollars" and "$" shall mean lawful money of the United States of
------- -
America.
"Due Diligence Review" shall mean the performance by the Lender of any
--------------------
or all of the reviews permitted under Section 11.15 hereof with respect to any
or all of the Mortgage Loans, as desired by the Lender from time to time.
"Effective Date" shall mean the date upon which the conditions
--------------
precedent set forth in Section 5.01 shall have been satisfied.
"Eligible Mortgage Loan" shall mean a Mortgage Loan secured by a first
----------------------
or second mortgage lien on a one-to-four family residential property, as to
which the representations and
-3-
<PAGE>
warranties in Section 6.10 and Part I of Schedule 1 hereof are correct and which
is either an 'A' Credit Mortgage Loan, a 'B' Credit Mortgage Loan or a 'C'
Credit Mortgage Loan.
"ERISA" shall mean the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of
-----
1974, as amended from time to time.
"ERISA Affiliate" shall mean any corporation or trade or business that
---------------
is a member of any group of organizations (i) described in Section 414(b) or (c)
of the Code of which the Borrower is a member and (ii) solely for purposes of
potential liability under Section 302(c)(11) of ERISA and Section 412(c)(11) of
the Code and the lien created under Section 302(f) of ERISA and Section 412(n)
of the Code, described in Section 414(m) or (o) of the Code of which the
Borrower is a member.
"Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements" shall mean, for any day as applied
---------------------------------
to a Loan, the aggregate (without duplication) of the rates (expressed as a
decimal fraction) of reserve requirements in effect on such day (including
without limitation basic, supplemental, marginal and emergency reserves under
any regulations of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System or other
Governmental Authority having jurisdiction with respect thereto), dealing with
reserve requirements prescribed for eurocurrency funding (currently referred to
as "Eurocurrency Liabilities" in Regulation D of such Board) maintained by a
member bank of such Governmental Authority.
"Eurodollar Base Rate" shall mean, with respect to each day a Loan is
--------------------
outstanding (or if such day is not a Business Day, the next succeeding Business
Day), the rate per annum equal to the rate appearing at page 5 of the Telerate
Screen as one-month LIBOR on such date, and if such rate shall not be so quoted,
the rate per annum at which the Lender is offered Dollar deposits at or about
10:00 A.M., New York City time, on such date by prime banks in the interbank
eurodollar market where the eurodollar and foreign currency exchange operations
in respect of its Loans are then being conducted for delivery on such day for a
period of 30 days and in an amount comparable to the amount of the Loans to be
outstanding on such day.
"Eurodollar Rate" shall mean, with respect to each day a Loan is
---------------
outstanding, a rate per annum determined by the Lender in its sole discretion in
accordance with the following formula (rounded upwards to the nearest 1/100th of
one percent), which rate as determined by the Lender shall be conclusive absent
manifest error by the Lender:
Eurodollar Base Rate
----------------------------------------------
1.00 - Eurocurrency Reserve Requirements
"Event of Default" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
----------------
8 hereof.
"Federal Funds Rate" shall mean, for any day, the weighted average of
------------------
the rates on overnight federal funds transactions with members of the Federal
Reserve System arranged by federal funds brokers, as published on the next
succeeding Business Day by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, or, if such
rate is not so published for any day which is a Business Day, the average of the
quotations for the day of such transactions received by the Lender from three
federal funds brokers of recognized standing selected by it.
"First Lien Mortgage Loan" shall mean an Eligible Mortgage Loan
------------------------
secured by the lien on the Mortgaged Property, subject to no prior liens on such
Mortgaged Property.
-4-
<PAGE>
"Funding Date" shall mean the date on which a Loan is made hereunder.
------------
"GAAP" shall mean generally accepted accounting principles as in
----
effect from time to time in the United States.
"Governmental Authority" shall mean any nation or government, any
----------------------
state or other political subdivision thereof, any entity exercising executive,
legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining
to government and any court or arbitrator having jurisdiction over the Borrower
or any of its properties.
"Guarantee" shall mean, as to any Person, any obligation of such
---------
Person directly or indirectly guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person
or in any manner providing for the payment of any Indebtedness of any other
Person or otherwise protecting the holder of such Indebtedness against loss
(whether by virtue of partnership arrangements, by agreement to keep-well, to
purchase assets, goods, securities or services, or to take-or-pay or otherwise),
provided that the term "Guarantee" shall not include (i) endorsements for
collection or deposit in the ordinary course of business, or (ii) obligations to
make servicing advances for delinquent taxes and insurance, or other obligations
in respect of a Mortgaged Property, to the extent required by the Lender. The
amount of any Guarantee of a Person shall be deemed to be an amount equal to the
stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such
Guarantee is made or, if not stated or determinable, the maximum reasonably
anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by such Person in good
faith. The terms "Guarantee" and "Guaranteed" used as verbs shall have
--------- ----------
correlative meanings.
"Indebtedness" shall mean, for any Person: (a) obligations created,
------------
issued or incurred by such Person for borrowed money (whether by loan, the
issuance and sale of debt securities or the sale of Property to another Person
subject to an understanding or agreement, contingent or otherwise, to repurchase
such Property from such Person); (b) obligations of such Person to pay the
deferred purchase or acquisition price of Property or services, other than trade
accounts payable (other than for borrowed money) arising, and accrued expenses
incurred, in the ordinary course of business so long as such trade accounts
payable are payable within 90 days of the date the respective goods are
delivered or the respective services are rendered; (c) Indebtedness of others
secured by a Lien on the Property of such Person, whether or not the respective
Indebtedness so secured has been assumed by such Person; (d) obligations
(contingent or otherwise) of such Person in respect of letters of credit or
similar instruments issued or accepted by banks and other financial institutions
for account of such Person; (e) Capital Lease Obligations of such Person; (f)
obligations of such Person under repurchase agreements or like arrangements; (g)
Indebtedness of others Guaranteed by such Person; (h) all obligations of such
Person incurred in connection with the acquisition or carrying of fixed assets
by such Person; and (i) Indebtedness of general partnerships of which such
Person is a general partner.
"Insured Depository Institution" shall have the meaning ascribed to
------------------------------
such term by Section 1813(c)(2) of Title 12 of the United States Code, as
amended from time to time.
"Interest Recalculation" shall have the meaning assigned to such term
----------------------
in Section 2.05(c) hereof.
"Lender" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the heading
------
hereto.
"Lien" shall mean any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security
----
interest or similar encumbrance.
-5-
<PAGE>
"Loan" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 2.01(a)
----
hereof.
"Loan Agreement" shall mean this Master Loan and Security Agreement,
--------------
as may be amended, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time.
"Loan Documents" shall mean, collectively, this Loan Agreement, the
--------------
Note and the Custodial Agreement.
"Market Value" shall mean as of any date in respect of an Eligible
------------
Mortgage Loan, the price at which such Eligible Mortgage Loan could readily be
sold as determined in good faith by the Lender, which price may be determined to
be zero. The Lender's determination of Market Value shall be conclusive upon
the parties absent manifest error on the part of the Lender.
"Material Adverse Effect" shall mean a material adverse effect on (a)
-----------------------
the Property, business, operations, financial condition or prospects of the
Borrower, (b) the ability of the Borrower to perform its obligations under any
of the Loan Documents to which it is a party, (c) the validity or enforceability
of any of the Loan Documents, (d) the rights and remedies of the Lender under
any of the Loan Documents, (e) the timely payment of the principal of or
interest on the Loans or other amounts payable in connection therewith or (f)
the Collateral.
"Maximum Credit" shall mean $50,000,000.
--------------
"Misclassified Mortgage Loan" shall have the meaning assigned thereto
---------------------------
in Section 2.05(c) hereof.
"Mortgage" shall mean the mortgage, deed of trust or other instrument
--------
securing a Mortgage Note, which creates a first lien on the fee in real property
securing the Mortgage Note.
"Mortgage File" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in the
-------------
Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan" shall mean a mortgage loan which the Custodian has
-------------
been instructed to hold for the Lender pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, and
which Mortgage Loan includes, without limitation, (i) a Mortgage Note and
related Mortgage and (ii) all right, title and interest of the Borrower in and
to the Mortgaged Property covered by such Mortgage.
"Mortgage Loan Documents" shall mean, with respect to a Mortgage Loan,
-----------------------
the documents comprising the Mortgage File for such Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
----------------------
the Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception Report" shall mean a mortgage
-------------------------------------------
loan summary prepared by the Custodian, substantially in the form of Annex 4 to
the Custodial Agreement and delivered to the Lender in accordance with Section
3(b) of the Custodial Agreement.
"Mortgage Loan Tape" shall mean a computer-readable magnetic tape
------------------
containing the following information with respect to each Mortgage Loan, to be
delivered by the Borrower to the Lender pursuant to Section 2.03(a) hereof: (i)
a field detailing whether the Mortgage Loan is an 'A' Credit Mortgage Loan, a
'B' Credit Mortgage Loan or a 'C' Credit Mortgage Loan; and (ii) such other
fields as shall be mutually agreed upon by the Borrower and the Lender.
-6-
<PAGE>
"Mortgage Note" shall mean the original executed promissory note or
-------------
other evidence of the indebtedness of a mortgagor/borrower with respect to a
Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgaged Property" shall mean the real property (including all
------------------
improvements, buildings, fixtures, building equipment and personal property
thereon and all additions, alterations and replacements made at any time with
respect to the foregoing) and all other collateral securing repayment of the
debt evidenced by a Mortgage Note.
"Mortgagor" shall mean the obligor on a Mortgage Note.
---------
"MS & Co." shall mean Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, a registered
--------
broker-dealer.
"Multiemployer Plan" shall mean a multiemployer plan defined as such
------------------
in Section 3(37) of ERISA to which contributions have been or are required to be
made by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title IV of
ERISA.
"Net Income" shall mean, for any period, the net income of the
----------
Borrower for such period as determined in accordance with GAAP.
"Note" shall mean the promissory note provided for by Section 2.02(a)
----
hereof for Loans and any promissory note delivered in substitution or exchange
therefor, in each case as the same shall be modified and supplemented and in
effect from time to time.
"PBGC" shall mean the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation or any
----
entity succeeding to any or all of its functions under ERISA.
"Person" shall mean any individual, corporation, company, voluntary
------
association, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, trust,
unincorporated association or government (or any agency, instrumentality or
political subdivision thereof).
"Plan" shall mean an employee benefit or other plan established or
----
maintained by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate and that is covered by Title
IV of ERISA, other than a Multiemployer Plan.
"Post-Default Rate" shall mean, in respect of any principal of any
-----------------
Loan or any other amount under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other Loan
Document that is not paid when due to the Lender (whether at stated maturity, by
acceleration, by optional or mandatory prepayment or otherwise), a rate per
annum during the period from and including the due date to but excluding the
date on which such amount is paid in full equal to 2% per annum plus the Prime
----
Rate.
"Prime Rate" shall mean the prime rate announced to be in effect from
----------
time to time, as published as the average rate in The Wall Street Journal.
--- ---- ------ -------
"Property" shall mean any right or interest in or to property of any
--------
kind whatsoever, whether real, personal or mixed and whether tangible or
intangible.
"Regulations G, T, U and X" shall mean Regulations G, T, U and X of
-------------------------
the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (or any successor), as the
same may be modified and supplemented and in effect from time to time.
-7-
<PAGE>
"Responsible Officer" shall mean, as to any Person, the chief
-------------------
executive officer, any vice president or, with respect to financial matters, the
treasurer, the controller or the chief financial officer of such Person.
"Second Lien Mortgage Loan" shall mean an Eligible Mortgage Loan
-------------------------
secured by the lien on the Mortgaged Property, subject to one prior lien on such
Mortgaged Property.
"Secured Obligations" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
-------------------
Section 4.01(c) hereof.
"Servicer" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section 11.14(c)
--------
hereof.
"Servicing Agreement" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in
-------------------
Section 11.14(c) hereof.
"Servicing Records" shall have the meaning assigned thereto in Section
-----------------
11.14(b) hereof.
"Subsidiary" shall mean, with respect to any Person, any corporation,
----------
partnership or other entity of which at least a majority of the securities or
other ownership interests having by the terms thereof ordinary voting power to
elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons performing similar
functions of such corporation, partnership or other entity (irrespective of
whether or not at the time securities or other ownership interests of any other
class or classes of such corporation, partnership or other entity shall have or
might have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the
time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person or one or more
Subsidiaries of such Person or by such Person and one or more Subsidiaries of
such Person.
"Termination Date" shall mean April 30, 1998 or such earlier date on
----------------
which this Loan Agreement shall terminate in accordance with the provisions
hereof or by operation of law.
"Test Period" shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section
-----------
7.18 hereof.
"Total Indebtedness" shall mean, for any period, the aggregate
------------------
Indebtedness of the Borrower during such period less the amount of any
----
nonspecific balance sheet reserves maintained in accordance with GAAP.
"Tranche A Loans" shall mean Loans so long as, and to the extent that,
---------------
they are secured by Eligible Mortgage Loans other than Second Lien Mortgage
Loans.
"Tranche B Loans" shall mean Loans so long as, and to the extent that,
---------------
they are secured by Eligible Mortgage Loans that are Second Lien Mortgage Loans.
"Underwriting Guidelines" shall mean collectively, the underwriting
-----------------------
guidelines attached as Exhibits E, F and G hereto.
---------- - -
"Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in
-----------------------
effect on the date hereof in the State of New York; provided that if by reason
of mandatory provisions of law, the perfection or the effect of perfection or
non-perfection of the security interest in any Collateral is governed by the
Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in a jurisdiction other than New York,
"Uniform Commercial Code" shall mean the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect in
such other
-8-
<PAGE>
jurisdiction for purposes of the provisions hereof relating to such perfection
or effect of perfection or non-perfection.
"Well Capitalized" shall mean, with respect to any Insured Depository
----------------
Institution, the maintenance by such Insured Depository Institution of capital
ratios at or above the required minimum levels for such capital category under
the regulations promulgated pursuant to Section 1831(o) ("Prompt Corrective
Action") of the United States Code, as amended from time to time, by the
Appropriate Federal Banking Agency for such institution, as such regulation may
be amended from time to time.
1.02 Accounting Terms and Determinations. Except as otherwise
-----------------------------------
expressly provided herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be
interpreted, and all financial statements and certificates and reports as to
financial matters required to be delivered to the Lender hereunder shall be
prepared, in accordance with GAAP.
Section 2. Loans, Note and Prepayments.
---------------------------
2.01 Loans.
-----
(a) The Lender agrees to consider from time to time the Borrower's
requests that the Lender make, on the terms and conditions of this Loan
Agreement, loans (individually, a "Loan" and, collectively, the "Loans") to the
---- -----
Borrower in Dollars, from and including the Effective Date to and including the
Termination Date in an aggregate principal amount at any one time outstanding up
to but not exceeding the Maximum Credit as in effect from time to time. This
Loan Agreement is not a commitment to lend but rather sets forth the procedures
to be used in connection with periodic requests for Loans. The Borrower hereby
acknowledges that the Lender is under no obligation to agree to make, or to
make, any Loan pursuant to this Loan Agreement.
(b) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Loan Agreement, during
such period the Borrower may borrow, repay and reborrow hereunder.
(c) In no event shall a Loan be made when any Default or Event of
Default has occurred and is continuing.
2.02 Notes.
-----
(a) The Loans made by the Lender shall be evidenced by a single
promissory note of the Borrower substantially in the form of Exhibit A hereto
---------
(the "Note"), dated the date hereof, payable to the Lender in a principal amount
----
equal to the amount of the Maximum Credit as originally in effect and otherwise
duly completed. The Lender shall have the right to have its Note subdivided, by
exchange for promissory notes of lesser denominations or otherwise.
(b) The date, amount and interest rate of each Loan made by the Lender
to the Borrower, and each payment made on account of the principal thereof,
shall be recorded by the Lender on its books and, prior to any transfer of the
Note, endorsed by the Lender on the schedule attached to the Note or any
continuation thereof; provided, that the failure of the Lender to make any such
--------
recordation or endorsement shall not affect the obligations of the Borrower to
make a payment when due of any amount owing hereunder or under the Note in
respect of the Loans.
2.03 Procedure for Borrowing.
-----------------------
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<PAGE>
(a) The Borrower may request a borrowing hereunder, on any Business
Day during the period from and including the Effective Date to and including the
Termination Date, by delivering to the Lender, with a copy to the Custodian, an
irrevocable written request for borrowing, which request must be received by the
Lender (x) prior to 8:00 p.m., New York City time, one (l) Business Day prior to
the requested Funding Date (such fundings, "First Transaction Fundings") or (y)
--------------------------
prior to 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the requested Funding Date (such
fundings, "Subsequent Transaction Fundings"). Such request for borrowing shall
-------------------------------
(i) attach a schedule identifying the Eligible Mortgage Loans that the Borrower
proposes to pledge to the Lender and to be included in the Borrowing Base in
connection with such borrowing, (ii) specify the requested Funding Date, (iii)
include a Mortgage Loan Tape containing information with respect to the Eligible
Mortgage Loans that the Borrower proposes to pledge to the Lender and to be
included in the Borrowing Base in connection with such borrowing, and (iv)
attach an officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of the Borrower
as required by Section 5.02(b) hereof.
(b) Upon the Borrower's request for a borrowing, the Lender may, at
its option, agree to make a Loan to the Borrower. Such agreement shall be
evidenced by a funding confirmation in the form of Exhibit D (the "Funding
--------- -------
Confirmation") attached hereto no later than the Funding Date. In the event
- ------------
there is a conflict between the terms of this Loan Agreement and the terms of
the Funding Confirmation, the terms of the Funding Confirmation shall control.
Each Funding Confirmation, together with this Loan Agreement, shall be
conclusive evidence of the terms of the Loan(s) covered thereby.
(c) No later than 12:00 noon, Minneapolis time, on the requested
Funding Date, the Borrower shall deliver to the Custodian the Mortgage File
pertaining to each Eligible Mortgage Loan to be pledged to the Lender and
included in the Borrowing Base on such requested Funding Date, in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the Custodial Agreement.
(d) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall deliver
to the Lender and the Borrower no later than 3:00 p.m., New York City time, on
the Funding Date a Trust Receipt and a Mortgage Loan Schedule and Exception
Report (each as defined in the Custodial Agreement) in respect of all Mortgage
Loans pledged to the Lender on such Funding Date. Subject to Section 5 hereof,
such borrowing will then be made available to the Borrower by the Lender
transferring, via wire transfer, to the following account of the Borrower: Life
Savings Bank, Account #3222 85781, for the A/C of Life Savings Bank, Federal
Savings Bank, Attn: Patricia Jackson, prior to the close of business on such
Funding Date, the aggregate amount of such borrowing in funds immediately
available to the Borrower.
2.04 Limitation on Types of Loans; Illegality. Anything herein to
----------------------------------------
the contrary notwithstanding, if, on or prior to the determination of any
Eurodollar Base Rate:
(a) the Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive,
that quotations of interest rates for the relevant deposits referred to in
the definition of "Eurodollar Base Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof are not
being provided in the relevant amounts or for the relevant maturities for
purposes of determining rates of interest for Loans as provided herein; or
(b) the Lender determines, which determination shall be conclusive,
that the relevant rate of interest referred to in the definition of
"Eurodollar Base Rate" in Section 1.01 hereof upon the basis of which the
rate of interest for Loans is to be determined is not likely adequately to
cover the cost to the Lender of making or maintaining Loans; or
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<PAGE>
(c) it becomes unlawful for the Lender to honor its obligation to make
or maintain Loans hereunder using a Eurodollar Rate;
then the Lender shall give the Borrower prompt notice thereof and, so
long as such condition remains in effect, the Lender shall be under no
obligation to make additional Loans, and the Borrower shall, either prepay such
Loans or pay interest on such Loans at a rate per annum equal to the Federal
Funds Rate plus 1%.
2.05 Repayment of Loans; Interest.
----------------------------
(a) The Borrower hereby promises to repay in full on the Termination
Date the then aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans.
(b) The Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Lender interest on the
unpaid principal amount of each Loan for the period from and including the date
of such Loan to but excluding the date such Loan shall be paid in full, at a
rate per annum equal to the Eurodollar Rate plus the Applicable Margin.
----
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Borrower hereby promises to pay to the Lender
interest at the applicable Post-Default Rate on any principal of any Loan and on
any other amount payable by the Borrower hereunder or under the Note, that shall
not be paid in full when due (whether at stated maturity, by acceleration or by
mandatory prepayment or otherwise), for the period from and including the due
date thereof to but excluding the date the same is paid in full. Accrued
interest on each Loan shall be payable monthly on the first Business Day of each
month and for the last month of the Loan Agreement on the first Business Day of
such last month and on the Termination Date, except that interest payable at the
Post-Default Rate shall accrue daily and shall be payable upon such accrual.
Promptly after the determination of any interest rate provided for herein or any
change therein, the Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower.
(c) Following each Funding Date and from time to time (as further
described in Section 11.15 hereof), the Lender shall have the right to perform a
Due Diligence Review with respect to any or all of the Mortgage Loans. In the
event that the Lender discovers any discrepancy between the information set
forth on the Mortgage Loan Tape and the information discovered as a result of
the Lender's Due Diligence Review (in each case, a "Discrepancy"), then the
-----------
Lender shall give notice thereof to the Borrower and the Borrower shall promptly
correct the information set forth on the related Mortgage Loan Tape. In the
event that any Discrepancy affects the classification of a Mortgage Loan as an
'A' Credit Mortgage Loan, a 'B' Credit Mortgage Loan, a 'C' Credit Mortgage
Loan, a First Lien Mortgage Loan or a Second Lien Mortgage Loan (in each case, a
"Misclassified Mortgage Loan"), then the Lender shall recalculate the accrued
---------------------------
interest on the Loans outstanding during the period of time during which such
Misclassified Mortgage Loan was pledged to the Lender hereunder (in each case,
an "Interest Recalculation"), using the Applicable Margin which would have been
----------------------
applied for the Loans then outstanding if such Misclassified Mortgage Loan had
been properly classified. The Borrower shall promptly remit to the Lender the
excess (if any) of the Interest Recalculation over the accrued interest
previously calculated and paid by the Borrower for the affected period of time.
The Lender shall promptly remit to the Borrower the excess (if any) of the
accrued interest previously calculated and paid by the Borrower for the affected
period of time over the Interest Recalculation.
(d) It is understood and agreed that, unless and until a Default shall
have occurred and be continuing, the Borrower shall be entitled to the proceeds
of the Mortgage Loans pledged to the Lender hereunder.
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<PAGE>
2.06 Mandatory Prepayments or Pledge.
-------------------------------
If at any time the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Loans
exceeds the Borrowing Base (a "Borrowing Base Deficiency"), as determined by the
-------------------------
Lender and notified to the Borrower on any Business Day, the Borrower shall no
later than one Business Day after receipt of such notice, either prepay the
Loans in part or in whole or pledge additional Eligible Mortgage Loans (which
Collateral shall be in all respects acceptable to the Lender) to the Lender,
such that after giving effect to such prepayment or pledge the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the Loans does not exceed the Borrowing Base.
Section 3. Payments; Computations; Etc.
----------------------------
3.01 Payments.
--------
(a) Except to the extent otherwise provided herein, all payments of
principal, interest and other amounts to be made by the Borrower under this Loan
Agreement and the Note, shall be made in Dollars, in immediately available
funds, without deduction, set-off or counterclaim, to the Lender at the
following account maintained by the Lender: Account No. 40615114, For the A/C
of MSMCI, Citibank, N.A., ABA# 021000089, not later than 1:00 p.m., New York
City time, on the date on which such payment shall become due (each such payment
made after such time on such due date to be deemed to have been made on the next
succeeding Business Day). The Borrower acknowledges that it has no rights of
withdrawal from the foregoing account.
(b) Except to the extent otherwise expressly provided herein, if the
due date of any payment under this Loan Agreement or the Note would otherwise
fall on a day that is not a Business Day, such date shall be extended to the
next succeeding Business Day, and interest shall be payable for any principal so
extended for the period of such extension.
3.02 Computations. Interest on the Loans shall be computed on the
------------
basis of a 360-day year for the actual days elapsed (including the first day but
excluding the last day) occurring in the period for which payable.
Section 4. Collateral Security.
-------------------
4.01 Collateral; Security Interest.
------------------------------
(a) Pursuant to the Custodial Agreement, the Custodian shall hold the
Mortgage Loan Documents as exclusive bailee and agent for the Lender pursuant to
terms of the Custodial Agreement and shall deliver to the Lender a Trust Receipt
(as defined in the Custodial Agreement) to the effect that it has reviewed such
Mortgage Loan Documents in the manner required by the Custodial Agreement and
identifying any deficiencies in such Mortgage Loan Documents as so reviewed.
(b) All of the Borrower's right, title and interest in, to and under
each of the following items of property, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, now existing or hereafter created and wherever located, is hereinafter
referred to as the "Collateral":
----------
(i) all Mortgage Loans;
(ii) all Mortgage Loan Documents, including without limitation all
promissory notes, and all Servicing Records (as defined in Section 11.14(b)
below), servicing agreements
-12-
<PAGE>
and any other collateral pledged or otherwise relating to such Mortgage
Loans, together with all files, documents, instruments, surveys,
certificates, correspondence, appraisals, computer programs, computer
storage media, accounting records and other books and records relating
thereto;
(iii) all mortgage guaranties and insurance (issued by governmental
agencies or otherwise) and any mortgage insurance certificate or other
document evidencing such mortgage guaranties or insurance relating to any
Mortgage Loan and all claims and payments thereunder;
(iv) all other insurance policies and insurance proceeds relating to
any Mortgage Loan or the related Mortgaged Property;
(v) all agreements pursuant to which any Mortgage Loan was acquired
by, or conveyed to, the Borrower;
(vi) all "general intangibles" as defined in the Uniform Commercial
Code relating to or constituting any and all of the foregoing; and
(vii) any and all replacements, substitutions, distributions on or
proceeds of any or all of the foregoing.
(c) The Borrower hereby assigns, pledges and grants a security
interest in all of its right, title and interest in, to and under the Collateral
to the Lender to secure the repayment of principal of and interest on all Loans
and all other amounts owing to the Lender hereunder, under the Note and under
the other Loan Documents (collectively, the "Secured Obligations"). The
-------------------
Borrower agrees to mark its computer records and tapes to evidence the interests
granted to the Lender hereunder.
4.02 Further Documentation. At any time and from time to time, upon
---------------------
the written request of the Lender, and at the sole expense of the Borrower, the
Borrower will promptly and duly execute and deliver, or will promptly cause to
be executed and delivered, such further instruments and documents and take such
further action as the Lender may reasonably request for the purpose of obtaining
or preserving the full benefits of this Loan Agreement and of the rights and
powers herein granted, including, without limitation, the filing of any
financing or continuation statements under the Uniform Commercial Code in effect
in any jurisdiction with respect to the Liens created hereby. The Borrower also
hereby authorizes the Lender to file any such financing or continuation
statement without the signature of the Borrower to the extent permitted by
applicable law. A carbon, photographic or other reproduction of this Loan
Agreement shall be sufficient as a financing statement for filing in any
jurisdiction.
4.03 Changes in Locations, Name, etc. The Borrower shall not (i)
-------------------------------
change the location of its chief executive office/chief place of business from
that specified in Section 6 hereof or (ii) change its name, identity or
corporate structure (or the equivalent) or change the location where it
maintains its records with respect to the Collateral unless it shall have given
the Lender at least 30 days prior written notice thereof and shall have
delivered to the Lender all Uniform Commercial Code financing statements and
amendments thereto as Lender shall request and taken all other actions deemed
necessary by Lender to continue its perfected status in the Collateral with the
same or better priority.
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<PAGE>
4.04. Lender's Appointment as Attorney-in-Fact.
----------------------------------------
(a) The Borrower hereby irrevocably constitutes and appoints the
Lender and any officer or agent thereof, with full power of substitution, as its
true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full irrevocable power and authority in
the place and stead of the Borrower and in the name of the Borrower or in its
own name, from time to time in the Lender's discretion, for the purpose of
carrying out the terms of this Loan Agreement, to take any and all appropriate
action and to execute any and all documents and instruments which may be
necessary or desirable to accomplish the purposes of this Loan Agreement, and,
without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower hereby gives the
Lender the power and right, on behalf of the Borrower, without assent by, but
with notice to, the Borrower, if an Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing, to do the following:
(i) in the name of the Borrower or its own name, or otherwise, to
take possession of and endorse and collect any checks, drafts, notes,
acceptances or other instruments for the payment of moneys due under any
mortgage insurance or with respect to any other Collateral and to file any
claim or to take any other action or proceeding in any court of law or
equity or otherwise deemed appropriate by the Lender for the purpose of
collecting any and all such moneys due under any such mortgage insurance or
with respect to any other Collateral whenever payable;
(ii) to pay or discharge taxes and Liens levied or placed on or
threatened against the Collateral; and
(iii) (A) to direct any party liable for any payment under any
Collateral to make payment of any and all moneys due or to become due
thereunder directly to the Lender or as the Lender shall direct; (B) to ask
or demand for, collect, receive payment of and receipt for, any and all
moneys, claims and other amounts due or to become due at any time in
respect of or arising out of any Collateral; (C) to sign and endorse any
invoices, assignments, verifications, notices and other documents in
connection with any of the Collateral; (D) to commence and prosecute any
suits, actions or proceedings at law or in equity in any court of competent
jurisdiction to collect the Collateral or any thereof and to enforce any
other right in respect of any Collateral; (E) to defend any suit, action or
proceeding brought against the Borrower with respect to any Collateral; (F)
to settle, compromise or adjust any suit, action or proceeding described in
clause (E) above and, in connection therewith, to give such discharges or
releases as the Lender may deem appropriate; and (G) generally, to sell,
transfer, pledge and make any agreement with respect to or otherwise deal
with any of the Collateral as fully and completely as though the Lender
were the absolute owner thereof for all purposes, and to do, at the
Lender's option and the Borrower's expense, at any time, or from time to
time, all acts and things which the Lender deems necessary to protect,
preserve or realize upon the Collateral and the Lender's Liens thereon and
to effect the intent of this Loan Agreement, all as fully and effectively
as the Borrower might do.
The Borrower hereby ratifies all that said attorneys shall lawfully do or cause
to be done by virtue hereof. This power of attorney is a power coupled with an
interest and shall be irrevocable.
(b) The Borrower also authorizes the Lender, at any time and from time
to time, to execute, in connection with the sale provided for in Section 4.07
hereof, any endorsements, assignments or other instruments of conveyance or
transfer with respect to the Collateral.
-14-
<PAGE>
(c) The powers conferred on the Lender are solely to protect the
Lender's interests in the Collateral and shall not impose any duty upon the
Lender to exercise any such powers. The Lender shall be accountable only for
amounts that it actually receives as a result of the exercise of such powers,
and neither the Lender nor any of its officers, directors, or employees shall be
responsible to the Borrower for any act or failure to act hereunder, except for
its own gross negligence or willful misconduct.
4.05. Performance by Lender of Borrower's Obligations. If the
-----------------------------------------------
Borrower fails to perform or comply with any of its agreements contained in the
Loan Documents and the Lender may itself perform or comply, or otherwise cause
performance or compliance, with such agreement, the expenses of the Lender
incurred in connection with such performance or compliance, together with
interest thereon at a rate per annum equal to the Post-Default Rate, shall be
payable by the Borrower to the Lender on demand and shall constitute Secured
Obligations.
4.06. Proceeds. If an Event of Default shall occur and be
--------
continuing, (a) all proceeds of Collateral received by the Borrower consisting
of cash, checks and other near-cash items shall be held by the Borrower in trust
for the Lender, segregated from other funds of the Borrower, and shall forthwith
upon receipt by the Borrower be turned over to the Lender in the exact form
received by the Borrower (duly endorsed by the Borrower to the Lender, if
required) and (b) any and all such proceeds received by the Lender (whether from
the Borrower or otherwise) may, in the sole good faith discretion of the Lender,
be held by the Lender as collateral security for, and/or then or at any time
thereafter may be applied by the Lender against, the Secured Obligations
(whether matured or unmatured), such application to be in such order as the
Lender shall elect. Any balance of such proceeds remaining after the Secured
Obligations shall have been paid in full and this Loan Agreement shall have been
terminated shall be paid over to the Borrower or to whomsoever may be lawfully
entitled to receive the same. For purposes hereof, proceeds shall include, but
not be limited to, all principal and interest payments, all prepayments and
payoffs, insurance claims, condemnation awards, sale proceeds, real estate owned
rents and any other income and all other amounts received with respect to the
Collateral.
4.07. Remedies. If an Event of Default shall occur and be
--------
continuing, the Lender may exercise, in addition to all other rights and
remedies granted to it in this Loan Agreement and in any other instrument or
agreement securing, evidencing or relating to the Secured Obligations, all
rights and remedies of a secured party under the Uniform Commercial Code.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Lender without demand of
performance or other demand, presentment, protest, advertisement or notice of
any kind (except any notice required by law referred to below) to or upon the
Borrower or any other Person (all and each of which demands, defenses,
advertisements and notices are hereby waived), may in such circumstances
forthwith collect, receive, appropriate and realize upon the Collateral, or any
part thereof, and/or may forthwith sell, lease, assign, give option or options
to purchase, or otherwise dispose of and deliver the Collateral or any part
thereof (or contract to do any of the foregoing), in one or more parcels or as
an entirety at public or private sale or sales, at any exchange, broker's board
or office of the Lender or elsewhere upon such terms and conditions as it may
deem advisable and at such prices as it may deem best, for cash or on credit or
for future delivery without assumption of any credit risk. The Lender shall
have the right upon any such public sale or sales, and, to the extent permitted
by law, upon any such private sale or sales, to purchase the whole or any part
of the Collateral so sold, free of any right or equity of redemption in the
Borrower, which right or equity is hereby waived or released. The Borrower
further agrees, at the Lender's request, to assemble the Collateral and make it
available to the Lender at places which the Lender shall reasonably select,
whether at the Borrower's premises or elsewhere. The Lender shall apply the net
-15-
<PAGE>
proceeds of any such collection, recovery, receipt, appropriation, realization
or sale, after deducting all reasonable costs and expenses of every kind
incurred therein or incidental to the care or safekeeping of any of the
Collateral or in any way relating to the Collateral or the rights of the Lender
hereunder, including, without limitation, reasonable attorneys' fees and
disbursements, to the payment in whole or in part of the Secured Obligations, in
such order as the Lender may elect, and only after such application and after
the payment by the Lender of any other amount required or permitted by any
provision of law, including, without limitation, Section 9-504(1)(c) of the
Uniform Commercial Code, need the Lender account for the surplus, if any, to the
Borrower. To the extent permitted by applicable law, the Borrower waives all
claims, damages and demands it may acquire against the Lender arising out of the
exercise by the Lender of any of its rights hereunder, other than those claims,
damages and demands arising from the gross negligence or willful misconduct of
the Lender. If any notice of a proposed sale or other disposition of Collateral
shall be required by law, such notice shall be deemed reasonable and proper if
given at least 10 days before such sale or other disposition. The Borrower
shall remain liable for any deficiency (plus accrued interest thereon as
contemplated pursuant to Section 2.05(b) hereof) if the proceeds of any sale or
other disposition of the Collateral are insufficient to pay the Secured
Obligations and the fees and disbursements of any attorneys employed by the
Lender to collect such deficiency.
4.08. Limitation on Duties Regarding Presentation of Collateral. The
---------------------------------------------------------
Lender's duty with respect to the custody, safekeeping and physical preservation
of the Collateral in its possession, under Section 9-207 of the Uniform
Commercial Code or otherwise, shall be to deal with it in the same manner as the
Lender deals with similar property for its own account. Neither the Lender nor
any of its directors, officers or employees shall be liable for failure to
demand, collect or realize upon all or any part of the Collateral or for any
delay in doing so or shall be under any obligation to sell or otherwise dispose
of any Collateral upon the request of the Borrower or otherwise.
4.09. Powers Coupled with an Interest. All authorizations and
-------------------------------
agencies herein contained with respect to the Collateral are irrevocable and
powers coupled with an interest.
4.10 Release of Security Interest. Upon termination of this Loan
----------------------------
Agreement and repayment to the Lender of all Secured Obligations and the
performance of all obligations under the Loan Documents the Lender shall release
its security interest in any remaining Collateral.
Section 5. Conditions Precedent.
--------------------
5.01 Initial Loan. The obligation of the Lender to make its initial
------------
Loan hereunder is subject to the satisfaction, immediately prior to or
concurrently with the making of such Loan, of the condition precedent that the
Lender shall have received all of the following documents, each of which shall
be satisfactory to the Lender and its counsel in form and substance:
(a) Loan Documents.
--------------
(i) Note. The Note, duly completed and executed;
----
(ii) Custodial Agreement. The Custodial Agreement, duly executed and
-------------------
delivered by the Borrower and the Custodian. In addition, the Borrower
shall have taken such other action as the Lender shall have requested in
order to perfect the security interests created pursuant to the Loan
Agreement;
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<PAGE>
(b) Organizational Documents. A certificate of existence and
------------------------
certified copies of the charter and by-laws (or equivalent documents) of
the Borrower and of all corporate or other authority for the Borrower with
respect to the execution, delivery and performance of the Loan Documents
and each other document to be delivered by the Borrower from time to time
in connection herewith (and the Lender may conclusively rely on such
certificate until it receives notice in writing from the Borrower to the
contrary);
(c) Legal Opinion. A legal opinion of counsel to the Borrower,
-------------
substantially in the form attached hereto as Exhibit C;
---------
(d) Servicing Agreement(s). Any Servicing Agreement, certified as a
----------------------
true, correct and complete copy of the original, and any letter of the
applicable Servicer consenting to termination of the related Servicing
Agreement upon the occurrence of an Event of Default; and
(e) Other Documents. Such other documents as the Lender may
---------------
reasonably request.
5.02 Initial and Subsequent Loans. The making of each Loan to the
----------------------------
Borrower (including the initial Loan) on any Business Day is subject to the
following further conditions precedent, both immediately prior to the making of
such Loan and also after giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof:
(a) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing;
(b) both immediately prior to the making of such Loan and also after
giving effect thereto and to the intended use thereof, the representations
and warranties made by the Borrower in Section 6 hereof, and in each of the
other Loan Documents, shall be true and complete on and as of the date of
the making of such Loan in all material respects (in the case of the
representations and warranties in Section 6.10 and Schedule 1, solely with
respect to Mortgage Loans included in the Borrowing Base) with the same
force and effect as if made on and as of such date (or, if any such
representation or warranty is expressly stated to have been made as of a
specific date, as of such specific date). The Lender shall have received
an officer's certificate signed by a Responsible Officer of Borrower
certifying as to the truth and accuracy of the above, which certificate
shall specifically include a statement that the Borrower is in compliance
with all governmental licenses and authorizations and is qualified to do
business and in good standing in all required jurisdictions.
(c) the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the Loans shall not
exceed the Borrowing Base;
(d) subject to the Lender's right to perform one or more Due Diligence
Reviews pursuant to Section 11.15 hereof, the Lender shall have completed
its due diligence review of the Mortgage Loan Documents for each Loan and
such other documents, records, agreements, instruments, mortgaged
properties or information relating to such Loans as the Lender in its sole
good faith discretion deems appropriate to review and such review shall be
satisfactory to the Lender in its sole good faith discretion;
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(e) the Lender shall have received from the Custodian a Trust Receipt
without exceptions in respect of Eligible Mortgage Loans to be pledged
hereunder on such Business Day and a Mortgage Loan Summary, in each case
dated such Business Day and duly completed.
Each request for a borrowing by the Borrower hereunder shall constitute a
certification by the Borrower to the effect set forth in this Section (both as
of the date of such notice, request or confirmation and as of the date of such
borrowing).
Section 6. Representations and Warranties. The Borrower represents
------------------------------
and warrants to the Lender that throughout the term of this Loan Agreement:
6.01 Existence. The Borrower (a) is a federally chartered savings
---------
bank duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the United States,
and (b) has all requisite corporate or other power, and has all governmental
licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals, necessary to own its assets
and carry on its business as now being or as proposed to be conducted, except
where the lack of such licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals would
not be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on its Property,
business or financial condition, or prospects.
6.02 Financial Condition. The Borrower has heretofore furnished to
-------------------
the Lender a copy of (a) its balance sheet for the fiscal year of the Borrower
ended December 31, 1996 and the related statements of income for the fiscal
years ending December 31, 1994, December 31, 1995, and December 31, 1996 and
retained earnings and of cash flows for the Borrower, setting forth in each case
in comparative form the figures for the previous year and (b) its balance sheet
for such fiscal year and the related statements of income and retained earnings
and of cash flows for the Borrower for such fiscal year, setting forth in
comparative form the figures for the previous year, with the opinions thereon of
Deloitte & Touche, LLP and Price Waterhouse LLP. All such financial statements
are complete and correct and fairly present, in all material respects, the
financial condition of the Borrower and the results of its operations as at such
dates and for such fiscal periods, all in accordance with GAAP applied on a
consistent basis. Since December 31, 1996, there has been no material adverse
change in the business, operations or financial condition of the Borrower from
that set forth in said financial statements.
6.03 Litigation. There are no actions, suits, arbitrations,
----------
investigations or proceedings pending or, to its knowledge, threatened against
the Borrower or affecting any of the Property thereof before any Governmental
Authority, (i) as to which individually or in the aggregate there is a
reasonable likelihood of an adverse decision which would be reasonably likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Property, business or financial condition,
or prospects of the Borrower or (ii) which questions the validity or
enforceability of any of the Loan Documents or any action to be taken in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.04 No Breach. Neither (a) the execution and delivery of the Loan
---------
Documents or (b) the consummation of the transactions therein contemplated in
compliance with the terms and provisions thereof will conflict with or result in
a breach of the charter or by-laws of the Borrower, or any applicable law, rule
or regulation, or any order, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental
Authority, or any Servicing Agreement or other material agreement or instrument
to which the Borrower is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound
or to which it is subject, or constitute a default under any such material
agreement or instrument, or (except for the Liens created pursuant to
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<PAGE>
this Loan Agreement) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien upon any
property of the Borrower pursuant to the terms of any such agreement or
instrument.
6.05 Action. The Borrower has all necessary corporate or other
------
power, authority and legal right to execute, deliver and perform its obligations
under each of the Loan Documents; the execution, delivery and performance by the
Borrower of each of the Loan Documents have been duly authorized by all
necessary corporate or other action on its part; and each Loan Document has been
duly and validly executed and delivered by the Borrower and constitutes a legal,
valid and binding obligation of the Borrower, enforceable against the Borrower
in accordance with its terms.
6.06 Approvals. No authorizations, approvals or consents of, and no
---------
filings or registrations with, any Governmental Authority, or any securities
exchange, are necessary for the execution, delivery or performance by the
Borrower of the Loan Documents or for the legality, validity or enforceability
thereof, except for filings and recordings in respect of the Liens created
pursuant to this Loan Agreement.
6.07 Margin Regulations. Neither the making of any Loan hereunder,
------------------
nor the use of the proceeds thereof, will violate or be inconsistent with the
provisions of Regulation G, T, U or X.
6.08 Taxes. The Borrower has filed all Federal income tax returns
-----
and all other material tax returns that are required to be filed by them and has
paid all taxes due pursuant to such returns or pursuant to any assessment
received by any of them, except for any such taxes, if any, that are being
appropriately contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings diligently
conducted and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided. The
charges, accruals and reserves on the books of the Borrower in respect of taxes
and other governmental charges are, in the opinion of the Borrower, adequate.
6.09 Investment Company Act. The Borrower is not an "investment
----------------------
company", or a company "controlled" by an "investment company", within the
meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
6.10 Collateral; Collateral Security.
--------------------------------
(a) The Borrower has not assigned, pledged, or otherwise conveyed or
encumbered any Mortgage Loan to any other Person, and immediately prior to the
pledge of such Mortgage Loan, the Borrower was the sole owner of such Mortgage
Loan and had good and marketable title thereto, free and clear of all Liens, in
each case except for Liens to be released simultaneously with the Liens granted
in favor of the Lender hereunder.
(b) The provisions of this Loan Agreement are effective to create in
favor of the Lender a valid security interest in all right, title and interest
of the Borrower in, to and under the Collateral.
(c) Upon receipt by the Custodian of each Mortgage Note, endorsed in
blank by a duly authorized officer of the Borrower, the Lender shall have a
fully perfected first priority security interest therein, in the Mortgage Loan
evidenced thereby and in the Borrower's interest in the related Mortgaged
Property.
(d) Upon the filing of financing statements on Form UCC-1 naming the
Lender as "Secured Party" and the Borrower as "Debtor", and describing the
Collateral, in the jurisdictions and
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<PAGE>
recording offices listed on Schedule 2 attached hereto, the security interests
granted hereunder in the Collateral will constitute fully perfected first
priority security interests under the Uniform Commercial Code in all right,
title and interest of the Borrower in, to and under such Collateral, which can
be perfected by filing under the Uniform Commercial Code.
6.11 Chief Executive Office. The Borrower's chief executive office
----------------------
on the Effective Date is located at 4110 Tigris Way, Riverside, California
92503.
6.12 Location of Books and Records. The location where the Borrower
-----------------------------
keeps its books and records, including all computer tapes and records relating
to the Collateral is its chief executive office.
6.13 True and Complete Disclosure. The information, reports,
----------------------------
financial statements, exhibits and schedules furnished in writing by or on
behalf of the Borrower to the Lender in connection with the negotiation,
preparation or delivery of this Loan Agreement and the other Loan Documents or
included herein or therein or delivered pursuant hereto or thereto, when taken
as a whole, do not contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to
state any material fact necessary to make the statements herein or therein, in
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. All
written information furnished after the date hereof by or on behalf of the
Borrower to the Lender in connection with this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby will be true,
complete and accurate in every material respect, or (in the case of projections)
based on reasonable estimates, on the date as of which such information is
stated or certified. There is no fact known to a Responsible Officer that,
after due inquiry, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect that has not been disclosed herein, in the other Loan Documents or in a
report, financial statement, exhibit, schedule, disclosure letter or other
writing furnished to the Lender for use in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby or thereby.
6.14 ERISA. Each Plan to which the Borrower make direct
-----
contributions, and, to the knowledge of the Borrower, each other Plan and each
Multiemployer Plan, is in compliance in all material respects with, and has been
administered in all material respects in compliance with, the applicable
provisions of ERISA, the Code and any other Federal or State law. No event or
condition has occurred and is continuing as to which the Borrower would be under
an obligation to furnish a report to the Lender under Section 7.01(d) hereof.
6.15 Insured Depository Institution Representations. Borrower is an
----------------------------------------------
Insured Depository Institution and accordingly, Borrower makes the following
additional representations and warranties:
(a) This Agreement between Lender and Borrower does not violate any
statutory or regulatory requirements applicable to the Borrower;
(b) This Agreement has been (1) executed contemporaneously with the
definitive agreement reached by Lender and Borrower, (2) approved by a specific
resolution by the Borrower's board of directors, which approval shall be
reflected in the minutes of said board, and (3) entered into the official
records of the Borrower, a copy of which approvals, certified by a vice
president or higher officer of Borrower, has been provided to Lender;
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<PAGE>
(c) The aggregate amount of the Loans outstanding as of the date
hereof, after giving effect to any Loans being made on the date hereof, between
Lender and Borrower does not exceed any restrictions or limitations imposed by
the board of directors of Borrower.
(d) Borrower is Well Capitalized or Adequately Capitalized.
Section 7. Covenants of the Borrower. The Borrower covenants and
-------------------------
agrees with the Lender that, so long as any Loan is outstanding and until
payment in full of all Secured Obligations:
7.01 Financial Statements. The Borrower shall deliver to the Lender:
--------------------
(a) as soon as available and in any event within 45 days after the end
of each of the first three quarterly fiscal periods of each fiscal year of
the Borrower, the balance sheets of the Borrower as at the end of such
period and the related unaudited statements of income and retained earnings
and of cash flows for the Borrower for such period and the portion of the
fiscal year through the end of such period, setting forth in each case in
comparative form the figures for the previous year, accompanied by a
certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower, which certificate
shall state that said financial statements fairly present the financial
condition and results of operations of the Borrower in accordance with
GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such period (subject
to normal year-end audit adjustments);
(b) as soon as available and in any event within 90 days after the end
of each fiscal year of the Borrower, the balance sheets of the Borrower as
at the end of such fiscal year and the related statements of income and
retained earnings and of cash flows for the Borrower for such year, setting
forth in each case in comparative form the figures for the previous year,
accompanied by an opinion thereon of independent certified public
accountants of recognized national standing, which opinion shall not be
qualified as to scope of audit or going concern and shall state that said
financial statements fairly present the financial condition and results of
operations of the Borrower as at the end of, and for, such fiscal year in
accordance with GAAP, and a certificate of such accountants stating that,
in making the examination necessary for their opinion, they obtained no
knowledge, except as specifically stated, of any Default or Event of
Default;
(c) as soon as available and in any event within fifteen Business Days
after the end of each month, the unaudited statements of income and
retained earnings and of cash flows for the Borrower for the prior month,
accompanied by a certificate of a Responsible Officer of the Borrower,
which certificate shall state that said financial statements fairly present
the financial condition and results of operations of the Borrower in
accordance with GAAP, consistently applied, as at the end of, and for, such
period (subject to normal year-end audit adjustments);
(d) If Borrower is an Insured Depository Institution, immediately upon
filing its regulatory call report (or equivalent report) with the
Appropriate Federal Banking Agency or with any applicable state bank
regulatory agency, a copy of such report together with an analysis of the
Borrower's capital ratios demonstrating that it is Well Capitalized or
Adequately Capitalized.
(e) from time to time such other information regarding the financial
condition, operations, or business of the Borrower as the Lender may
reasonably request; and
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<PAGE>
(f) as soon as reasonably possible, and in any event within thirty
(30) days after a Responsible Officer knows, or with respect to any Plan or
Multiemployer Plan to which the Borrower makes direct contributions, has
reason to believe, that any of the events or conditions specified below
with respect to any Plan or Multiemployer Plan has occurred or exists, a
statement signed by a senior financial officer of the Borrower setting
forth details respecting such event or condition and the action, if any,
that the Borrower or its ERISA Affiliate proposes to take with respect
thereto (and a copy of any report or notice required to be filed with or
given to PBGC by the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate with respect to such
event or condition):
(i) any reportable event, as defined in Section 4043(b) of ERISA
and the regulations issued thereunder, with respect to a Plan, as to
which PBGC has not by regulation waived the requirement of Section
4043(a) of ERISA that it be notified within thirty (30) days of the
occurrence of such event (provided that a failure to meet the minimum
--------
funding standard of Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA,
including, without limitation, the failure to make on or before its
due date a required installment under Section 412(m) of the Code or
Section 302(e) of ERISA, shall be a reportable event regardless of the
issuance of any waivers in accordance with Section 412(d) of the
Code); and any request for a waiver under Section 412(d) of the Code
for any Plan;
(ii) the distribution under Section 4041(c) of ERISA of a notice
of intent to terminate any Plan or any action taken by the Borrower or
an ERISA Affiliate to terminate any Plan;
(iii) the institution by PBGC of proceedings under Section 4042
of ERISA for the termination of, or the appointment of a trustee to
administer, any Plan, or the receipt by the Borrower or any ERISA
Affiliate of a notice from a Multiemployer Plan that such action has
been taken by PBGC with respect to such Multiemployer Plan;
(iv) the complete or partial withdrawal from a Multiemployer Plan
by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate that results in liability under
Section 4201 or 4204 of ERISA (including the obligation to satisfy
secondary liability as a result of a purchaser default) or the receipt
by the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate of notice from a Multiemployer
Plan that it is in reorganization or insolvency pursuant to Section
4241 or 4245 of ERISA or that it intends to terminate or has
terminated under Section 4041A of ERISA;
(v) the institution of a proceeding by a fiduciary of any
Multiemployer Plan against the Borrower or any ERISA Affiliate to
enforce Section 515 of ERISA, which proceeding is not dismissed within
30 days; and
(vi) the adoption of an amendment to any Plan that, pursuant to
Section 401(a)(29) of the Code or Section 307 of ERISA, would result
in the loss of tax-exempt status of the trust of which such Plan is a
part if the Borrower or an ERISA Affiliate fails to timely provide
security to such Plan in accordance with the provisions of said
Sections.
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<PAGE>
The Borrower will furnish to the Lender, at the time it furnishes each set of
financial statements pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b) above, a certificate of
a Responsible Officer of the Borrower to the effect that, to the best of such
Responsible Officer's knowledge, the Borrower during such fiscal period or year
has observed or performed all of its covenants and other agreements, and
satisfied every condition, contained in this Loan Agreement and the other Loan
Documents to be observed, performed or satisfied by it, and that such
Responsible Officer has obtained no knowledge of any Default or Event of Default
except as specified in such certificate (and, if any Default or Event of Default
has occurred and is continuing, describing the same in reasonable detail and
describing the action the Borrower has taken or proposes to take with respect
thereto).
7.02 Litigation. The Borrower will promptly, and in any event within
----------
10 days after service of process on any of the following, give to the Lender
notice of all legal or arbitrable proceedings affecting the Borrower that
questions or challenges the validity or enforceability of any of the Loan
Documents or as to which there is a reasonable likelihood of adverse
determination which would result in a Material Adverse Effect.
7.03 Existence, etc. The Borrower will:
---------------
(a) preserve and maintain its legal existence and all of its material
rights, privileges, licenses and franchises (provided, that nothing in this
--------
Section 7.03(a) shall prohibit any transaction expressly permitted under
Section 7.04 hereof);
(b) comply with the requirements of all applicable laws, rules,
regulations and orders of Governmental Authorities (including, without
limitation, all environmental laws) if failure to comply with such
requirements would be reasonably likely (either individually or in the
aggregate) to have a material adverse effect on its Property, business or
financial condition, or prospects;
(c) keep adequate records and books of account, in which complete
entries will be made in accordance with GAAP consistently applied;
(d) not move its chief executive office from the address referred to
in Section 6.11 unless it shall have provided the Lender 30 days' prior
written notice of such change;
(e) pay and discharge all taxes, assessments and governmental charges
or levies imposed on it or on its income or profits or on any of its
Property prior to the date on which penalties attach thereto, except for
any such tax, assessment, charge or levy the payment of which is being
contested in good faith and by proper proceedings and against which
adequate reserves are being maintained; and
(f) permit representatives of the Lender, during normal business
hours, to examine, copy and make extracts from its books and records, to
inspect any of its Properties, and to discuss its business and affairs with
its officers, all to the extent reasonably requested by the Lender.
7.04 Prohibition of Fundamental Changes. Except with respect to the
----------------------------------
reorganization taking place pursuant to that certain Agreement and Plan of
Reorganization dated December 12, 1996 and amended January 16, 1997 (the
"Reorganization"), the Borrower shall not enter into any transaction of merger
--------------
or consolidation or amalgamation, or liquidate, wind up or dissolve itself (or
suffer any
-23-
<PAGE>
liquidation, winding up or dissolution) or sell all or substantially all of its
assets; provided, that the Borrower may merge or consolidate with (a) any wholly
--------
owned subsidiary of the Borrower, or (b) any other Person if the Borrower is the
surviving corporation; and provided further, that if after giving effect
-------- -------
thereto, no Default would exist hereunder. With respect to the Reorganization,
the Lender hereby acknowledges and consents to such Reorganization, provided
that (a) the Borrower shall remain bound hereunder, (b) such Reorganization
shall not result in a Default under this Loan Agreement, (c) the Borrower shall
deliver prompt notice of such Reorganization accompanied by evidence
satisfactory to the Lender thereof, and (d) the Borrower shall execute and
deliver such additional documents as reasonably requested by the Lender to
evidence the Borrower's organization, existence or authority, or to further
perfect or protect the Lender's Lien on the Collateral, including without
limitation, any financing statements, officer's certificates or opinions of
counsel.
7.05 Borrowing Base Deficiency. If at any time there exists a
-------------------------
Borrowing Base Deficiency the Borrower shall cure same in accordance with
Section 2.06 hereof.
7.06 Notices. The Borrower shall give notice to the Lender:
-------
(a) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of the occurrence of
any Default or Event of Default;
(b) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Lender hereunder,
immediately upon receipt of any principal prepayment (in full or partial)
of such pledged Mortgage Loan;
(c) with respect to any Mortgage Loan pledged to the Lender hereunder,
immediately upon receipt of notice or knowledge that the underlying
Mortgaged Property has been damaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth
movement, windstorm, flood, tornado or other casualty, or otherwise damaged
so as to affect adversely the Collateral Value of such pledged Mortgage
Loan; and
(d) promptly upon receipt of notice or knowledge of (i) any default
related to any Collateral, (ii) any Lien or security interest (other than
security interests created hereby or by the other Loan Documents) on, or
claim asserted against, any of the Collateral or (iii) any event or change
in circumstances which could reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on the Property, business or financial condition or
prospects of the Borrower.
Each notice pursuant to this Section shall be accompanied by a statement of a
Responsible Officer of the Borrower setting forth details of the occurrence
referred to therein and stating what action the Borrower has taken or proposes
to take with respect thereto.
7.07 Reports. The Borrower shall provide the Lender with a quarterly
-------
report, which report shall include, among other items, a summary of the
Borrower's delinquency and loss experience with respect to mortgage loans
serviced by the Borrower, any Servicer or any designee of either, plus any such
additional reports as the Lender may reasonably request with respect to the
Borrower's or any Servicer's servicing portfolio or pending originations of
mortgage loans.
7.08 Underwriting Guidelines. Without the prior written consent of
-----------------------
the Lender, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, the Borrower shall
not materially amend or otherwise materially modify the Underwriting Guidelines.
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<PAGE>
7.09 Transactions with Affiliates. The Borrower will not enter into
----------------------------
any transaction, including, without limitation, any purchase, sale, lease or
exchange of property or the rendering of any service, with any Affiliate unless
such transaction is (a) not prohibited under this Loan Agreement, (b) in the
ordinary course of the Borrower's business and (c) upon fair and reasonable
terms no less favorable to the Borrower than it would obtain in a comparable
arm's length transaction with a Person which is not an Affiliate, or make a
payment that is not otherwise permitted by this Section 7.09 to any Affiliate.
7.10 Limitation on Liens. The Borrower will defend the Collateral
-------------------
against, and will take such other action as is necessary to remove, any Lien,
security interest or claim on or to the Collateral, other than the security
interests created under this Loan Agreement, and the Borrower will defend the
right, title and interest of the Lenders in and to any of the Collateral against
the claims and demands of all persons whomsoever.
7.11 Limitation on Guarantees. The Borrower shall not create, incur,
------------------------
assume or suffer to exist any Guarantees in excess of $10,000,000.
7.12 Limitation on Distributions. After the occurrence and during
---------------------------
the continuation of any Event of Default, the Borrower shall not make any
payment on account of, or set apart assets for, a sinking or other analogous
fund for the purchase, redemption, defeasance, retirement or other acquisition
of any equity or partnership interest of the Borrower, whether now or hereafter
outstanding, or make any other distribution in respect thereof, either directly
or indirectly, whether in cash or property or in obligations of the Borrower.
7.13 Insured Depository Institution Covenants. Borrower is an Insured
----------------------------------------
Depository Institution and accordingly, Borrower makes the following additional
covenants:
(a) This Agreement continuously, from the time of its execution, shall
be an official record of the Borrower;
(b) Borrower will maintain a copy of this Agreement and each
Commitment in its official books and records and shall make same available for
Lender's inspection and copying on one Business Day's notice; and
(c) The aggregate amount of the Loans outstanding as of any date
between Lender and Borrower shall not exceed any restrictions or limitations
imposed by the board of directors of Borrower.
(d) Borrower shall maintain its status as Well Capitalized or
Adequately Capitalized at all times that a Loan is outstanding under this
Agreement.
7.14 Servicing Tape. The Borrower shall provide to the Lender on a
--------------
monthly basis, by the tenth day following the month end cut-off date, a computer
readable magnetic tape containing servicing information, including without
limitation those fields specified by the Lender from time to time, on a loan-by-
loan basis and in the aggregate, with respect to the Mortgage Loans serviced
hereunder by the Borrower or any Servicer.
7.15 Limitation on Subsidiary Formation. The Borrower shall not form
----------------------------------
any Subsidiaries without the prior written consent of the Lender.
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<PAGE>
Section 8. Events of Default. Each of the following events shall
-----------------
constitute an event of default (an "Event of Default") hereunder:
----------------
(a) the Borrower shall default in the payment of any principal of or
interest on any Loan when due (whether at stated maturity, upon
acceleration or at mandatory or optional prepayment); or
(b) the Borrower shall default in the payment of any other amount
payable by it hereunder or under any other Loan Document after notification
by the Lender of such default, and such default shall have continued
unremedied for five Business Days; or
(c) any representation, warranty or certification made or deemed made
herein or in any other Loan Document by the Borrower or any certificate
furnished to the Lender pursuant to the provisions thereof, shall prove to
have been false or misleading in any material respect as of the time made
or furnished (other than the representations and warranties set forth in
Schedule 1, which shall be considered solely for the purpose of determining
the Collateral Value of the Mortgage Loans; unless the Borrower shall have
made any such representations and warranties with knowledge that they were
materially false or misleading at the time made); or
(d) the Borrower shall fail to comply with the requirements of Section
7.03(a), 7.03(d), Section 7.04, Section 7.06, or Sections 7.09 through 7.15
hereof; or the Borrower shall default in the performance of its obligations
under Section 7.05 hereof and such default shall continue unremedied for a
period of one (1) Business Day; or the Borrower shall otherwise fail to
comply with the requirements of Section 7.03 hereof and such default shall
continue unremedied for a period of five Business Days; or the Borrower
shall fail to observe or perform any other agreement contained in this Loan
Agreement or any other Loan Document and such failure to observe or perform
shall continue unremedied for a period of seven Business Days; or
(e) a final judgment or judgments for the payment of money in excess
of $5,000,000 in the aggregate shall be rendered against the Borrower by
one or more courts, administrative tribunals or other bodies having
jurisdiction over them and the same shall not be discharged (or provision
shall not be made for such discharge) or bonded, or a stay of execution
thereof shall not be procured, within 60 days from the date of entry
thereof and the Borrower shall not, within said period of 60 days, or such
longer period during which execution of the same shall have been stayed or
bonded, appeal therefrom and cause the execution thereof to be stayed
during such appeal; or
(f) the Borrower shall admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
as such debts become due; or
(g) the Borrower shall (i) apply for or consent to the appointment of,
or the taking of possession by, a receiver, custodian, trustee,
conservator, examiner or liquidator of itself or of all or a substantial
part of its property, (ii) make a general assignment for the benefit of its
creditors, (iii) commence a voluntary case under the Bankruptcy Code, (iv)
file a petition seeking to take advantage of any other law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, liquidation, dissolution,
arrangement or winding-up, or composition or readjustment of debts, (v)
fail to controvert in a timely and appropriate manner, or acquiesce in
writing to, any
-26-
<PAGE>
petition filed against it in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code
or (vi) take any corporate or other action for the purpose of effecting any
of the foregoing; or
(h) a proceeding or case shall be commenced, without the application
or consent of the Borrower, in any court of competent jurisdiction, seeking
(i) its reorganization, liquidation, dissolution, arrangement or winding-
up, or the composition or readjustment of its debts, (ii) the appointment
of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or the like of the
Borrower or of all or any substantial part of its property, or (iii)
similar relief in respect of the Borrower under any law relating to
bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, winding-up, or composition or
adjustment of debts, and such proceeding or case shall continue
undismissed, or an order, judgment or decree approving or ordering any of
the foregoing shall be entered and continue unstayed and in effect, for a
period of 60 or more days; or an order for relief against the Borrower
shall be entered in an involuntary case under the Bankruptcy Code; or
(i) any Loan Document shall for whatever reason be terminated or cease
to be in full force and effect, or the enforceability thereof shall be
contested by the Borrower; or
(j) the Borrower shall grant, or suffer to exist, any Lien on any
Collateral except the Liens contemplated hereby; or the Liens contemplated
hereby shall cease to be first priority perfected Liens on the Collateral
in favor of the Lender or shall be Liens in favor of any Person other than
the Lender; or
(k) any materially adverse change in the Properties, business or
financial condition, or prospects of the Borrower, in each case as
determined by the Lender in its sole good faith discretion, or the
existence of any other condition which, in the Lender's sole good faith
discretion, constitutes a material impairment of the Borrower's ability to
perform its obligations under this Loan Agreement, the Note or any other
Loan Document; or
(l) the Lender determines that the number of Misclassified Mortgage
Loans equals at least 15% of the Mortgage Loans reviewed pursuant to a Due
Diligence Review during any two successive Due Diligence Reviews.
(m) the Borrower, if it is an Insured Depository Institution, shall
become the subject of a cease and desist order of the Appropriate Federal
Banking Agency or enter into a memorandum of understanding, consent
agreement or any similar agreement with the Appropriate Federal Banking
Agency, any of which, would have, or is purportedly the result of any
condition which would have, a Material Adverse Effect on the Borrower.
Section 9. Remedies Upon Default.
---------------------
(a) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default other than
those referred to in Section 8(g) or (h), the Lender may immediately declare the
principal amount of the Loans then outstanding under the Note to be immediately
due and payable, together with all interest thereon and fees and expenses
accruing under this Loan Agreement; provided that upon the occurrence of an
--------
Event of Default referred to in Sections 8(g) or (h), such amounts shall
immediately and automatically become due and payable without any further action
by any Person. Upon such declaration or such automatic acceleration, the
balance then outstanding on the Note shall become immediately due and payable,
without presentment, demand, protest or other formalities of any kind, all of
which are hereby expressly waived by the Borrower.
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<PAGE>
(b) Upon the occurrence of one or more Events of Default, the Lender
shall have the right to obtain physical possession of the Servicing Records and
all other files of the Borrower relating to the Collateral and all documents
relating to the Collateral which are then or may thereafter come in to the
possession of the Borrower or any third party acting for the Borrower and the
Borrower shall deliver to the Lender such assignments as the Lender shall
request. The Lender shall be entitled to specific performance of all agreements
of the Borrower contained in this Loan Agreement.
Section 10. No Duty of Lender. The powers conferred on the Lender
-----------------
hereunder are solely to protect the Lender's interests in the Collateral and
shall not impose any duty upon it to exercise any such powers. The Lender shall
be accountable only for amounts that it actually receives as a result of the
exercise of such powers, and neither it nor any of its officers, directors,
employees or agents shall be responsible to the Borrower for any act or failure
to act hereunder, except for its or their own gross negligence or willful
misconduct.
Section 11. Miscellaneous.
-------------
11.01 Waiver. No failure on the part of the Lender to exercise and
------
no delay in exercising, and no course of dealing with respect to, any right,
power or privilege under any Loan Document shall operate as a waiver thereof,
nor shall any single or partial exercise of any right, power or privilege under
any Loan Document preclude any other or further exercise thereof or the exercise
of any other right, power or privilege. The remedies provided herein are
cumulative and not exclusive of any remedies provided by law.
11.02 Notices. Except as otherwise expressly permitted by this Loan
-------
Agreement, all notices, requests and other communications provided for herein
and under the Custodial Agreement (including, without limitation, any
modifications of, or waivers, requests or consents under, this Loan Agreement)
shall be given or made in writing (including, without limitation, by telex or
telecopy) delivered to the intended recipient at the "Address for Notices"
specified below its name on the signature pages hereof); or, as to any party, at
such other address as shall be designated by such party in a written notice to
each other party. Except as otherwise provided in this Loan Agreement and
except for notices given under Section 2 (which shall be effective only on
receipt), all such communications shall be deemed to have been duly given when
transmitted by telex or telecopier or personally delivered or, in the case of a
mailed notice, upon receipt, in each case given or addressed as aforesaid.
11.03 Indemnification and Expenses.
----------------------------
(a) The Borrower agrees to hold the Lender harmless from and indemnify
the Lender against all liabilities, losses, damages, judgments, costs and
expenses of any kind which may be imposed on, incurred by, or asserted against
the Lender (collectively, "Costs"), relating to or arising out of, this Loan
-----
Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated
hereby or thereby, or any amendment, supplement or modification of, or any
waiver or consent under or in respect of, this Loan Agreement, the Note, any
other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, that, in
each case, results from anything other than the Lender's gross negligence or
willful misconduct. In any suit, proceeding or action brought by the Lender in
connection with any Mortgage Loan for any sum owing thereunder, or to enforce
any provisions of any Mortgage Loan, the Borrower will save, indemnify and hold
the Lender harmless from and against all expense, loss or damage suffered by
reason of any defense, set-off, counterclaim, recoupment or reduction or
liability whatsoever of the account debtor or obligor thereunder, arising out
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<PAGE>
of a breach by the Borrower of any obligation thereunder or arising out of any
other agreement, indebtedness or liability at any time owing to or in favor of
such account debtor or obligor or its successors from the Borrower. The Borrower
also agrees to reimburse the Lender as and when billed by the Lender for all the
Lender's costs and expenses incurred in connection with the enforcement or the
preservation of the Lender's rights under this Loan Agreement, the Note, any
other Loan Document or any transaction contemplated hereby or thereby, including
without limitation the reasonable fees and disbursements of its counsel. The
Borrower hereby acknowledges that, notwithstanding the fact that the Note is
secured by the Collateral, the obligation of the Borrower under the Note is a
recourse obligation of the Borrower.
(b) The Borrower agrees to pay as and when billed by the Lender all of
the out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection with
the development, preparation and execution of, and any amendment, supplement or
modification to, this Loan Agreement, the Note, any other Loan Document or any
other documents prepared in connection herewith or therewith. The Borrower
agrees to pay as and when billed by the Lender all of the out-of-pocket costs
and expenses incurred in connection with the consummation and administration of
the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby including, without limitation,
(i) all the reasonable fees, disbursements and expenses of counsel to the
Lender, and (ii) all the due diligence, inspection, testing and review costs and
expenses incurred by the Lender with respect to Collateral under this Loan
Agreement, including, but not limited to, those costs and expenses incurred by
the Lender pursuant to Sections 11.03(a), 11.14 and 11.15 hereof.
11.04 Amendments. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
----------
Loan Agreement, any provision of this Loan Agreement may be modified or
supplemented only by an instrument in writing signed by the Borrower and the
Lender and any provision of this Loan Agreement may be waived by the Lender.
11.05 Successors and Assigns. This Loan Agreement shall be binding
----------------------
upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and permitted assigns.
11.06 Survival. The obligations of the Borrower under Sections 3.03
--------
and 11.03 hereof shall survive the repayment of the Loans and the termination of
this Loan Agreement. In addition, each representation and warranty made, or
deemed to be made by a request for a borrowing, herein or pursuant hereto shall
survive the making of such representation and warranty, and the Lender shall not
be deemed to have waived, by reason of making any Loan, any Default that may
arise by reason of such representation or warranty proving to have been false or
misleading, notwithstanding that the Lender may have had notice or knowledge or
reason to believe that such representation or warranty was false or misleading
at the time such Loan was made.
11.07 Captions. The table of contents and captions and section
--------
headings appearing herein are included solely for convenience of reference and
are not intended to affect the interpretation of any provision of this Loan
Agreement.
11.08 Counterparts. This Loan Agreement may be executed in any
------------
number of counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one and the
same instrument, and any of the parties hereto may execute this Loan Agreement
by signing any such counterpart.
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<PAGE>
11.09 Loan Agreement Constitutes Security Agreement; Governing Law.
------------------------------------------------------------
This Loan Agreement shall be governed by New York law without reference to
choice of law doctrine, and shall constitute a security agreement within the
meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code.
11.10 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. THE BORROWER HEREBY
-----------------------------------
IRREVOCABLY AND UNCONDITIONALLY:
(A) SUBMITS FOR ITSELF AND ITS PROPERTY IN ANY LEGAL ACTION OR
PROCEEDING RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, THE NOTE AND THE OTHER LOAN
DOCUMENTS, OR FOR RECOGNITION AND ENFORCEMENT OF ANY JUDGMENT IN RESPECT
THEREOF, TO THE NON-EXCLUSIVE GENERAL JURISDICTION OF THE COURTS OF THE
STATE OF NEW YORK, THE FEDERAL COURTS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA FOR
THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF NEW YORK, AND APPELLATE COURTS FROM ANY THEREOF;
(B) CONSENTS THAT ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING MAY BE BROUGHT IN SUCH
COURTS AND, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, WAIVES ANY OBJECTION THAT IT
MAY NOW OR HEREAFTER HAVE TO THE VENUE OF ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING IN
ANY SUCH COURT OR THAT SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING WAS BROUGHT IN AN
INCONVENIENT COURT AND AGREES NOT TO PLEAD OR CLAIM THE SAME;
(C) AGREES THAT SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY SUCH ACTION OR PROCEEDING
MAY BE EFFECTED BY MAILING A COPY THEREOF BY REGISTERED OR CERTIFIED MAIL
(OR ANY SUBSTANTIALLY SIMILAR FORM OF MAIL), POSTAGE PREPAID, TO ITS
ADDRESS SET FORTH UNDER ITS SIGNATURE BELOW OR AT SUCH OTHER ADDRESS OF
WHICH THE LENDER SHALL HAVE BEEN NOTIFIED; AND
(D) AGREES THAT NOTHING HEREIN SHALL AFFECT THE RIGHT TO EFFECT
SERVICE OF PROCESS IN ANY OTHER MANNER PERMITTED BY LAW OR SHALL LIMIT THE
RIGHT TO SUE IN ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
11.11 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE BORROWER AND THE LENDER
--------------------
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW,
ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR
RELATING TO THIS LOAN AGREEMENT, ANY OTHER LOAN DOCUMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY OR THEREBY.
11.12 Acknowledgments. The Borrower hereby acknowledges that:
---------------
(a) it has been advised by counsel in the negotiation, execution and
delivery of this Loan Agreement, the Note and the other Loan Documents;
(b) the Lender has no fiduciary relationship to the Borrower, and the
relationship between the Borrower and the Lender is solely that of debtor
and creditor; and
(c) no joint venture exists between the Lender and the Borrower.
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<PAGE>
11.13 Hypothecation or Pledge of Loans. The Lender shall have free
--------------------------------
and unrestricted use of all Collateral and nothing in this Loan Agreement shall
preclude the Lender from engaging in repurchase transactions with the Collateral
or otherwise pledging, repledging, transferring, hypothecating, or
rehypothecating the Collateral. Nothing contained in this Loan Agreement shall
obligate the Lender to segregate any Collateral delivered to the Lender by the
Borrower.
11.14 Servicing.
---------
(a) The Borrower covenants to maintain or cause the servicing of the
Mortgage Loans to be maintained in conformity with accepted and prudent
servicing practices in the industry for the same type of mortgage loans as the
Mortgage Loans and in a manner at least equal in quality to the servicing the
Borrower provides to mortgage loans which it owns. In the event that the
preceding language is interpreted as constituting one or more servicing
contracts, each such servicing contract shall terminate automatically upon the
earliest of (i) an Event of Default, or (ii) the date on which all the Secured
Obligations have been paid in full, or (iii) the transfer of servicing approved
by the Borrower.
(b) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by the Borrower, (i) the
Borrower agrees that Lender is the owner of all servicing records, including but
not limited to any and all servicing agreements, files, documents, records, data
bases, computer tapes, copies of computer tapes, proof of insurance coverage,
insurance policies, appraisals, other closing documentation, payment history
records, and any other records relating to or evidencing the servicing of
Mortgage Loans (the "Servicing Records"), and (ii) the Borrower grants the
-----------------
Lender a security interest in all servicing fees and rights relating to the
Mortgage Loans and all Servicing Records to secure the obligation of the
Borrower or its designee to service in conformity with this Section and any
other obligation of Borrower to the Lender. The Borrower covenants to safeguard
such Servicing Records and to deliver them promptly to the Lender or its
designee (including the Custodian) at the Lender's request.
(c) If the Mortgage Loans are serviced by a third party servicer (such
third party servicer, the "Servicer"), the Borrower (i) shall provide a copy of
--------
the servicing agreement to the Lender, which shall be in form and substance
acceptable to the Lender (the "Servicing Agreement"); and (ii) hereby
-------------------
irrevocably assigns to the Lender and Lender's successors and assigns all right,
title, interest and the benefits of the Servicing Agreements with respect to the
Mortgage Loans.
(d) If the Servicer is the Borrower or an Affiliate of the Borrower,
the Borrower shall provide to the Lender a letter from the Servicer to the
effect that upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, the Lender may terminate
the Servicing Agreement and transfer such servicing to its designee, at no cost
or expense to the Lender, it being agreed that the Borrower will pay any and all
fees required to terminate the Servicing Agreement and to effectuate the
transfer of servicing to the Lender.
(e) After the Funding Date, until the pledge of such Mortgage Loan is
relinquished by the Custodian, the Borrower will have no right to modify or
alter the terms of the Mortgage Loan and the Borrower will have no obligation or
right to repossess the Mortgage Loan or substitute another Mortgage Loan, except
as provided in the Custodial Agreement.
(f) In the event the Borrower or its Affiliate is servicing the
Mortgage Loans, the Borrower shall permit the Lender to inspect the Borrower's
or its Affiliate's servicing facilities, as the
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<PAGE>
case may be, for the purpose of satisfying the Lender that the Borrower or its
Affiliate, as the case may be, has the ability to service the Mortgage Loans as
provided in this Loan Agreement.
11.15 Periodic Due Diligence Review. The Borrower acknowledges that
-----------------------------
the Lender has the right to perform continuing due diligence reviews with
respect to the Mortgage Loans, for purposes of verifying compliance with the
representations, warranties and specifications made hereunder, or otherwise, and
the Borrower agrees that upon reasonable (but no less than one (1) Business
Day's) prior notice to the Borrower, the Lender or its authorized
representatives will be permitted during normal business hours to examine,
inspect, make copies of, and make extracts of, the Mortgage Files and any and
all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating to such
Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of the Borrower and/or
the Custodian. The Borrower also shall make available to the Lender a
knowledgeable financial or accounting officer for the purpose of answering
questions respecting the Mortgage Files and the Mortgage Loans. Without
limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Borrower acknowledges that the
Lender shall make Loans to the Borrower based solely upon the information
provided by the Borrower to the Lender in the Mortgage Loan Tape and the
representations, warranties and covenants contained herein, and that the Lender,
at is option, has the right, at any time to conduct a partial or complete due
diligence review on some or all of the Mortgage Loans securing such Loan,
including, without limitation, ordering new credit reports, new appraisals on
the related Mortgaged Properties and otherwise re-generating the information
used to originate such Mortgage Loan. The Lender may underwrite such Mortgage
Loans itself or engage a mutually agreed upon third party underwriter to perform
such underwriting. The Borrower agrees to cooperate with the Lender and any
third party underwriter in connection with such underwriting, including, but not
limited to, providing the Lender and any third party underwriter with access to
any and all documents, records, agreements, instruments or information relating
to such Mortgage Loans in the possession, or under the control, of the Borrower.
The Borrower further agrees that the Borrower shall reimburse the Lender for any
and all out-of-pocket costs and expenses incurred by the Lender in connection
with the Lender's activities pursuant to this Section 11.15; provided that so
long as no Default shall have occurred or be continuing, the Borrower shall not
be required to pay the Lender's due diligence costs in excess of $15,000
incurred over any 180 day period. The Lender agrees to provide to the Borrower
copies of any and all documents resulting from the underwriting of the Mortgage
Loans by the Lender or third party engaged by the Lender.
11.16 Intent. The parties recognize that each Loan is a "securities
------
contract" as that term is defined in Section 741 of Title 11 of the United
States Code, as amended.
[SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS]
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<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Loan Agreement
to be duly executed and delivered as of the day and year first above written.
BORROWER
--------
LIFE SAVINGS BANK, FEDERAL SAVINGS
BANK
By /s/ Daniel L. Perl
--------------------------------------------
Title:
Address for Notices:
-------------------
4110 Tigris Way
Riverside, California 92503
Attention: Daniel L. Perl, President and Chief
Executive Officer
Telecopier No.:
Telephone No.:
LENDER
------
MORGAN STANLEY MORTGAGE
CAPITAL INC.
By /s/ Kevin L. Rodman
--------------------------------------------
Title: Vice President
Address for Notices:
-------------------
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attention: Mr. Peter Mozer
Telecopier No.: 212-761-0595
Telephone No.: 212-761-2408
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE 1
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES RE: MORTGAGE LOANS
Part I. Eligible Mortgage Loans
-----------------------
As to each Mortgage Loan included in the Borrowing Base on a Funding
Date (and the related Mortgage, Mortgage Note, Assignment of Mortgage and
Mortgaged Property), the Borrower shall be deemed to make the following
representations and warranties to the Lender as of such date and as of each date
Collateral Value is determined (certain defined terms used herein and not
otherwise defined in the Loan Agreement appearing in Part II to this Schedule
1):
(a) Mortgage Loans as Described. The information set forth in the
---------------------------
Mortgage Loan Schedule with respect to the Mortgage Loan is complete, true and
correct in all material respects.
(b) Payments Current. All payments required to be made up to the
----------------
Funding Date for the Mortgage Loan under the terms of the Mortgage Note have
been made and credited. No payment required under the Mortgage Loan is
delinquent nor has any payment under the Mortgage Loan been delinquent at any
time since the origination of the Mortgage Loan. The first Monthly Payment
shall be made, or shall have been made, with respect to the Mortgage Loan on its
Due Date or within the grace period, all in accordance with the terms of the
related Mortgage Note.
(c) No Outstanding Charges. There are no defaults in complying with
----------------------
the terms of the Mortgage securing the Mortgage Loan, and all taxes,
governmental assessments, insurance premiums, water, sewer and municipal
charges, leasehold payments or ground rents which previously became due and
owing have been paid, or an escrow of funds has been established in an amount
sufficient to pay for every such item which remains unpaid and which has been
assessed but is not yet due and payable. Neither the Borrower nor the Qualified
Originator from which the Borrower acquired the Mortgage Loan has advanced
funds, or induced, solicited or knowingly received any advance of funds by a
party other than the Mortgagor, directly or indirectly, for the payment of any
amount required under the Mortgage Loan, except for interest accruing from the
date of the Mortgage Note or date of disbursement of the proceeds of the
Mortgage Loan, whichever is earlier, to the day which precedes by one month the
Due Date of the first installment of principal and interest thereunder.
(d) Original Terms Unmodified. The terms of the Mortgage Note and
-------------------------
Mortgage have not been impaired, waived, altered or modified in any respect,
from the date of origination; except by a written instrument which has been
recorded, if necessary to protect the interests of the Lender, and which has
been delivered to the Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in the
Mortgage Loan Schedule. The substance of any such waiver, alteration or
modification has been approved by the title insurer, to the extent required, and
its terms are reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule. No Mortgagor in respect
of the Mortgage Loan has been released, in whole or in part, except in
connection with an assumption agreement approved by the title insurer, to the
extent required by such policy, and which assumption agreement is part of the
Mortgage File delivered to the Custodian and the terms of which are reflected in
the Mortgage Loan Schedule.
<PAGE>
(e) No Defenses. The Mortgage Loan is not subject to any right of
-----------
rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense, including without limitation the
defense of usury, nor will the operation of any of the terms of the Mortgage
Note or the Mortgage, or the exercise of any right thereunder, render either the
Mortgage Note or the Mortgage unenforceable, in whole or in part and no such
right of rescission, set-off, counterclaim or defense has been asserted with
respect thereto, and no Mortgagor in respect of the Mortgage Loan was a debtor
in any state or Federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding at the time the
Mortgage Loan was originated. The Borrower has no knowledge nor has it received
any notice that any Mortgagor in respect of the Mortgage Loan is a debtor in any
state or federal bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding.
(f) Hazard Insurance. The Mortgaged Property is insured by a fire and
----------------
extended perils insurance policy, issued by a Qualified Insurer, and such other
hazards as are customary in the area where the Mortgaged Property is located,
and to the extent required by the Borrower as of the date of origination
consistent with the Underwriting Guidelines, against earthquake and other risks
insured against by Persons operating like properties in the locality of the
Mortgaged Property, in an amount not less than the greatest of (i) 100% of the
replacement cost of all improvements to the Mortgaged Property, (ii) either (A)
the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage Loan with respect to each
First Lien Mortgage Loan (as identified on the Mortgage Loan Tape) or (B) with
respect to each Second Lien Mortgage Loan (as identified on the Mortgage Loan
Tape), the sum of the outstanding principal balance of the First Lien Mortgage
Loan and the outstanding principal balance of the Second Lien Mortgage Loan, or
(iii) the amount necessary to avoid the operation of any co-insurance provisions
with respect to the Mortgaged Property, and consistent with the amount that
would have been required as of the date of origination in accordance with the
Underwriting Guidelines. If any portion of the Mortgaged Property is in an area
identified by any federal Governmental Authority as having special flood
hazards, and flood insurance is available, a flood insurance policy meeting the
current guidelines of the Federal Insurance Administration is in effect with a
generally acceptable insurance carrier, in an amount representing coverage not
less than the least of (1) the outstanding principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan, (2) the full insurable value of the Mortgaged Property, and (3) the
maximum amount of insurance available under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of
1973, as amended. All such insurance policies (collectively, the "hazard
insurance policy") contain a standard mortgagee clause naming the Borrower, its
successors and assigns (including without limitation, subsequent owners of the
Mortgage Loan), as mortgagee, and may not be reduced, terminated or canceled
without 30 days' prior written notice to the mortgagee. No such notice has been
received by the Borrower. All premiums on such insurance policy have been paid.
The related Mortgage obligates the Mortgagor to maintain all such insurance and,
at such Mortgagor's failure to do so, authorizes the mortgagee to maintain such
insurance at the Mortgagor's cost and expense and to seek reimbursement therefor
from such Mortgagor. Where required by state law or regulation, the Mortgagor
has been given an opportunity to choose the carrier of the required hazard
insurance, provided the policy is not a "master" or "blanket" hazard insurance
policy covering a condominium, or any hazard insurance policy covering the
common facilities of a planned unit development. The hazard insurance policy is
the valid and binding obligation of the insurer and is in full force and effect.
The Borrower has not engaged in, and has no knowledge of the Mortgagor's having
engaged in, any act or omission which would impair the coverage of any such
policy, the benefits of the endorsement provided for herein, or the validity and
binding effect of either including, without limitation, no unlawful fee,
commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has
been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other
Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by
the Borrower.
-2-
<PAGE>
(g) Compliance with Applicable Laws. Any and all requirements of any
-------------------------------
federal, state or local law including, without limitation, usury, truth-in-
lending, real estate settlement procedures, consumer credit protection, equal
credit opportunity or disclosure laws applicable to the Mortgage Loan have been
complied with, the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby will not
involve the violation of any such laws or regulations, and the Borrower shall
maintain or shall cause its agent to maintain in its possession, available for
the inspection of the Lender, and shall deliver to the Lender, upon demand,
evidence of compliance with all such requirements.
(h) No Satisfaction of Mortgage. The Mortgage has not been satisfied,
---------------------------
canceled, subordinated or rescinded, in whole or in part, and the Mortgaged
Property has not been released from the lien of the Mortgage, in whole or in
part, nor has any instrument been executed that would effect any such release,
cancellation, subordination or rescission. The Borrower has not waived the
performance by the Mortgagor of any action, if the Mortgagor's failure to
perform such action would cause the Mortgage Loan to be in default, nor has the
Borrower waived any default resulting from any action or inaction by the
Mortgagor.
(i) Location and Type of Mortgaged Property. The Mortgaged Property
---------------------------------------
is located in an Acceptable State as identified in the Mortgage Loan Schedule
and consists of a single parcel of real property with a detached single family
residence erected thereon, or a two- to four-family dwelling, or an individual
condominium unit in a low-rise condominium project, or an individual unit in a
planned unit development or a de minimis planned unit development, provided,
however, that any condominium unit or planned unit development shall conform
with the applicable FNMA and FHLMC requirements regarding such dwellings and
that no residence or dwelling is a mobile home or a manufactured dwelling. No
portion of the Mortgaged Property is used for commercial purposes.
(j) Valid Lien. The Mortgage is a valid, subsisting, enforceable and
----------
perfected (A) first lien and first priority security interest with respect to
each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such Borrower to be a First Lien
Mortgage Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Tape), or (B) second lien and
second priority security interest with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is
indicated by such Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage Loan (as reflected on
the Mortgage Loan Tape), in either case, on the real property included in the
Mortgaged Property, including all buildings on the Mortgaged Property and all
installations and mechanical, electrical, plumbing, heating and air conditioning
systems located in or annexed to such buildings, and all additions, alterations
and replacements made at any time with respect to the foregoing. The lien of
the Mortgage is subject only to:
(1) the lien of current real property taxes and assessments not yet
due and payable;
(2) covenants, conditions and restrictions, rights of way, easements
and other matters of the public record as of the date of recording
acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions generally and
specifically referred to in the lender's title insurance policy delivered
to the originator of the Mortgage Loan and (a) referred to or otherwise
considered in the appraisal made for the originator of the Mortgage Loan or
(b) which do not adversely affect the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property set forth in such appraisal;
(3) other matters to which like properties are commonly subject which
do not materially interfere with the benefits of the security intended to
be provided by the Mortgage or the use, enjoyment, value or marketability
of the related Mortgaged Property; and
-3-
<PAGE>
(4) with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such
Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage
Loan Tape) a prior mortgage lien on the Mortgaged Property.
Any security agreement, chattel mortgage or equivalent document
related to and delivered in connection with the Mortgage Loan establishes and
creates a valid, subsisting and enforceable (A) first lien and first priority
security interest with respect to each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such
Borrower to be a First Lien Mortgage Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan
Tape), or (B) second lien and second priority security interest with respect to
each Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such Borrower to be a Second Lien
Mortgage Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Tape), in either case, on the
property described therein and such Borrower has full right to pledge and assign
the same to the Lender. The Mortgaged Property was not, as of the date of
origination of the Mortgage Loan, subject to a mortgage, deed of trust, deed to
secure debt or other security instrument creating a lien subordinate to the lien
of the Mortgage.
(k) Validity of Mortgage Documents. The Mortgage Note and the
------------------------------
Mortgage and any other agreement executed and delivered by a Mortgagor or
guarantor, if applicable, in connection with a Mortgage Loan are genuine, and
each is the legal, valid and binding obligation of the maker thereof enforceable
in accordance with its terms. All parties to the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage
and any other such related agreement had legal capacity to enter into the
Mortgage Loan and to execute and deliver the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any
such agreement, and the Mortgage Note, the Mortgage and any other such related
agreement have been duly and properly executed by such related parties. No
fraud, error, omission, misrepresentation, negligence or similar occurrence with
respect to a Mortgage Loan has taken placed on the part of any Person,
including, without limitation, the Mortgagor, any appraiser, any builder or
developer, or any other party involved in the origination of the Mortgage Loan.
The Borrower has reviewed all of the documents constituting the Servicing File
and has made such inquiries as it deems necessary to make and confirm the
accuracy of the representations set forth herein.
(l) Full Disbursement of Proceeds. The Mortgage Loan has been closed
-----------------------------
and the proceeds of the Mortgage Loan have been fully disbursed and there is no
further requirement for future advances thereunder, and any and all requirements
as to completion of any on-site or off-site improvement and as to disbursements
of any escrow funds therefor have been complied with. All costs, fees and
expenses incurred in making or closing the Mortgage Loan and the recording of
the Mortgage were paid, and the Mortgagor is not entitled to any refund of any
amounts paid or due under the Mortgage Note or Mortgage.
(m) Ownership. The Borrower is the sole owner and holder of the
---------
Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Loan is not assigned or pledged, and the Borrower
has good, indefeasible and marketable title thereto, and has full right to
transfer, pledge and assign the Mortgage Loan to the Lender free and clear of
any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge, claim or
security interest, and has full right and authority subject to no interest or
participation of, or agreement with, any other party, to assign, transfer and
pledge each Mortgage Loan pursuant to this Loan Agreement and following the
pledge of each Mortgage Loan, the Lender will hold such Mortgage Loan free and
clear of any encumbrance, equity, participation interest, lien, pledge, charge,
claim or security interest except any such security interest created pursuant to
the terms of this Loan Agreement.
-4-
<PAGE>
(n) Doing Business. All parties which have had any interest in the
--------------
Mortgage Loan, whether as mortgagee, assignee, pledgee or otherwise, are (or,
during the period in which they held and disposed of such interest, were) (i) in
compliance with any and all applicable licensing requirements of the laws of the
state wherein the Mortgaged Property is located, and (ii) either (A) organized
under the laws of such state, (B) qualified to do business in such state, (C) a
federal savings and loan association, a savings bank or a national bank having a
principal office in such state, or (D) not doing business in such state.
(o) LTV. No Mortgage Loan has an LTV greater than 90%.
---
(p) Title Insurance. The Mortgage Loan is covered by either (i) an
---------------
attorney's opinion of title and abstract of title, the form and substance of
which is acceptable to prudent mortgage lending institutions making mortgage
loans in the area wherein the Mortgaged Property is located or (ii) an ALTA
lender's title insurance policy or other generally acceptable form of policy or
insurance acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC and each such title insurance policy is
issued by a title insurer acceptable to FNMA or FHLMC and qualified to do
business in the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located, insuring
the Borrower, its successors and assigns, as to the first priority lien of the
Mortgage in the original principal amount of the Mortgage Loan (or to the extent
a Mortgage Note provides for negative amortization, the maximum amount of
negative amortization in accordance with the Mortgage), subject only to the
exceptions contained in clauses (1), (2) and (3) and, with respect to each
Mortgage Loan which is indicated by the Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage
Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule) clause (4) of paragraph (j) of
this Part I of Schedule 1, and in the case of adjustable rate Mortgage Loans,
against any loss by reason of the invalidity or unenforceability of the lien
resulting from the provisions of the Mortgage providing for adjustment to the
Mortgage Interest Rate and Monthly Payment. Where required by state law or
regulation, the Mortgagor has been given the opportunity to choose the carrier
of the required mortgage title insurance. Additionally, such lender's title
insurance policy affirmatively insures ingress and egress and against
encroachments by or upon the Mortgaged Property or any interest therein. The
title policy does not contain any special exceptions (other than the standard
exclusions) for zoning and uses and has been marked to delete the standard
survey exception or to replace the standard survey exception with a specific
survey reading. The Borrower, its successors and assigns, are the sole insureds
of such lender's title insurance policy, and such lender's title insurance
policy is valid and remains in full force and effect and will be in force and
effect upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Loan
Agreement. No claims have been made under such lender's title insurance policy,
and no prior holder or servicer of the related Mortgage, including the Borrower,
has done, by act or omission, anything which would impair the coverage of such
lender's title insurance policy, including, without limitation, no unlawful fee,
commission, kickback or other unlawful compensation or value of any kind has
been or will be received, retained or realized by any attorney, firm or other
Person, and no such unlawful items have been received, retained or realized by
the Borrower.
(q) No Defaults. There is no default, breach, violation or event of
-----------
acceleration existing under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note and no event has
occurred which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration of
any grace or cure period, would constitute a default, breach, violation or event
of acceleration, and neither the Borrower nor its predecessors have waived any
default, breach, violation or event of acceleration. With respect to each
Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage
Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule) (i) the prior mortgage is in
full force and effect, (ii) there is no default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration existing under such prior mortgage or the related mortgage note,
(iii) no event which, with the passage of time or with notice and the expiration
of any grace or cure period, would
-5-
<PAGE>
constitute a default, breach, violation or event of acceleration thereunder, and
either (A) the prior mortgage contains a provision which allows or (B)
applicable law requires, the mortgagee under the Second Lien Mortgage Loan to
receive notice of, and affords such mortgagee an opportunity to cure any default
by payment in full or otherwise under the prior mortgage.
(r) No Mechanics' Liens. There are no mechanics' or similar liens or
-------------------
claims which have been filed for work, labor or material (and no rights are
outstanding that under the law could give rise to such liens) affecting the
Mortgaged Property which are or may be liens prior to, or equal or coordinate
with, the lien of the Mortgage.
(s) Location of Improvements; No Encroachments. All improvements
------------------------------------------
which were considered in determining the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged
Property lie wholly within the boundaries and building restriction lines of the
Mortgaged Property, and no improvements on adjoining properties encroach upon
the Mortgaged Property. No improvement located on or being part of the
Mortgaged Property is in violation of any applicable zoning and building law,
ordinance or regulation.
(t) Origination; Payment Terms. The Mortgage Loan was originated by
--------------------------
or in conjunction with a mortgagee approved by the Secretary of Housing and
Urban Development pursuant to Sections 203 and 211 of the National Housing Act,
a savings and loan association, a savings bank, a commercial bank, credit union,
insurance company or similar banking institution which is supervised and
examined by a federal or state authority. Principal payments on the Mortgage
Loan commenced no more than 60 days after funds were disbursed in connection
with the Mortgage Loan. The Mortgage Interest Rate is adjusted, with respect to
adjustable rate Mortgage Loans, on each Interest Rate Adjustment Date to equal
the Index plus the Gross Margin (rounded up or down to the nearest .125%),
subject to the Mortgage Interest Rate Cap. The Mortgage Note is payable on the
first day of each month in equal monthly installments of principal and interest,
which installments of interest, with respect to adjustable rate Mortgage Loans,
are subject to change due to the adjustments to the Mortgage Interest Rate on
each Interest Rate Adjustment Date, with interest calculated and payable in
arrears, sufficient to amortize the Mortgage Loan fully by the stated maturity
date, over an original term of not more than 30 years from commencement of
amortization. The due date of the first payment under the Mortgage Note is no
more than 60 days from the date of the Mortgage Note.
(u) Customary Provisions. The Mortgage Note has a stated maturity.
--------------------
The Mortgage contains customary and enforceable provisions such as to render the
rights and remedies of the holder thereof adequate for the realization against
the Mortgaged Property of the benefits of the security provided thereby,
including, (i) in the case of a Mortgage designated as a deed of trust, by
trustee's sale, and (ii) otherwise by judicial foreclosure. Upon default by a
Mortgagor on a Mortgage Loan and foreclosure on, or trustee's sale of, the
Mortgaged Property pursuant to the proper procedures, the holder of the Mortgage
Loan will be able to deliver good and merchantable title to the Mortgaged
Property. There is no homestead or other exemption available to a Mortgagor
which would interfere with the right to sell the Mortgaged Property at a
trustee's sale or the right to foreclose the Mortgage.
(v) Conformance with Underwriting Guidelines and Agency Standards.
-------------------------------------------------------------
The Mortgage Loan was underwritten in accordance with the applicable
Underwriting Guidelines. The Mortgage Note and Mortgage are on forms similar to
those used by FHLMC or FNMA and the Borrower has not made any representations to
a Mortgagor that are inconsistent with the mortgage instruments used.
-6-
<PAGE>
(w) Occupancy of the Mortgaged Property. As of the Funding Date the
-----------------------------------
Mortgaged Property is lawfully occupied under applicable law. All inspections,
licenses and certificates required to be made or issued with respect to all
occupied portions of the Mortgaged Property and, with respect to the use and
occupancy of the same, including but not limited to certificates of occupancy
and fire underwriting certificates, have been made or obtained from the
appropriate authorities. The Borrower has not received notification from any
governmental authority that the Mortgaged Property is in material non-compliance
with such laws or regulations, is being used, operated or occupied unlawfully or
has failed to have or obtain such inspection, licenses or certificates, as the
case may be. The Borrower has not received notice of any violation or failure
to conform with any such law, ordinance, regulation, standard, license or
certificate.
(x) No Additional Collateral. The Mortgage Note is not and has not
------------------------
been secured by any collateral except the lien of the corresponding Mortgage and
the security interest of any applicable security agreement or chattel mortgage
referred to in clause (j) above.
(y) Deeds of Trust. In the event the Mortgage constitutes a deed of
--------------
trust, a trustee, authorized and duly qualified under applicable law to serve as
such, has been properly designated and currently so serves and is named in the
Mortgage, and no fees or expenses are or will become payable by the Custodian or
the Lender to the trustee under the deed of trust, except in connection with a
trustee's sale after default by the Mortgagor.
(z) Delivery of Mortgage Documents. The Mortgage Note, the Mortgage,
------------------------------
the Assignment of Mortgage and any other documents required to be delivered
under the Custodial Agreement for each Mortgage Loan have been delivered to the
Custodian. The Borrower or its agent is in possession of a complete, true and
accurate Mortgage File in compliance with the Custodial Agreement, except for
such documents the originals of which have been delivered to the Custodian.
(aa) Transfer of Mortgage Loans. The Assignment of Mortgage is in
--------------------------
recordable form and is acceptable for recording under the laws of the
jurisdiction in which the Mortgaged Property is located.
(bb) Due-On-Sale. The Mortgage contains an enforceable provision for
-----------
the acceleration of the payment of the unpaid principal balance of the Mortgage
Loan in the event that the Mortgaged Property is sold or transferred without the
prior written consent of the mortgagee thereunder.
(cc) No Buydown Provisions; No Graduated Payments or Contingent
----------------------------------------------------------
Interests. The Mortgage Loan does not contain provisions pursuant to which
- ---------
Monthly Payments are paid or partially paid with funds deposited in any separate
account established by the Borrower, the Mortgagor, or anyone on behalf of the
Mortgagor, or paid by any source other than the Mortgagor nor does it contain
any other similar provisions which may constitute a "buydown" provision. The
Mortgage Loan is not a graduated payment mortgage loan and the Mortgage Loan
does not have a shared appreciation or other contingent interest feature.
(dd) Consolidation of Future Advances. Any future advances made to
--------------------------------
the Mortgagor prior to the Cut-off Date have been consolidated with the
outstanding principal amount secured by the Mortgage, and the secured principal
amount, as consolidated, bears a single interest rate and single repayment term.
The lien of the Mortgage securing the consolidated principal amount is expressly
insured as having (A) first lien priority with respect to each Mortgage Loan
which is
-7-
<PAGE>
indicated by such Borrower to be a First Lien Mortgage Loan (as reflected on the
Mortgage Loan Schedule), or (B) second lien priority with respect to each
Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage
Loan (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule), in either case, by a title
insurance policy, an endorsement to the policy insuring the mortgagee's
consolidated interest or by other title evidence acceptable to FNMA and FHLMC.
The consolidated principal amount does not exceed the original principal amount
of the Mortgage Loan.
(ee) Mortgaged Property Undamaged. The Mortgaged Property is
----------------------------
undamaged by waste, fire, earthquake or earth movement, windstorm, flood,
tornado or other casualty so as to affect adversely the value of the Mortgaged
Property as security for the Mortgage Loan or the use for which the premises
were intended and each Mortgaged Property is in good repair. There have not
been any condemnation proceedings with respect to the Mortgaged Property and the
Borrower has no knowledge of any such proceedings.
(ff) Collection Practices; Escrow Deposits; Interest Rate Adjustments.
----------------------------------------------------------------
The origination and collection practices used by the originator, each servicer
of the Mortgage Loan and the Borrower with respect to the Mortgage Loan have
been in all respects in compliance with Accepted Servicing Practices, applicable
laws and regulations, and have been in all respects legal and proper. With
respect to escrow deposits and Escrow Payments (other than with respect to each
Mortgage Loan which is indicated by such Borrower to be a Second Lien Mortgage
Loan and for which the mortgagee under the prior mortgage lien is collecting
Escrow Payments (as reflected on the Mortgage Loan Schedule)), all such payments
are in the possession of, or under the control of, the Borrower and there exist
no deficiencies in connection therewith for which customary arrangements for
repayment thereof have not been made. All Escrow Payments have been collected
in full compliance with state and federal law. An escrow of funds is not
prohibited by applicable law and has been established in an amount sufficient to
pay for every item that remains unpaid and has been assessed but is not yet due
and payable. No escrow deposits or Escrow Payments or other charges or payments
due the Borrower have been capitalized under the Mortgage or the Mortgage Note.
All Mortgage Interest Rate adjustments have been made in strict compliance with
state and federal law and the terms of the related Mortgage Note. Any interest
required to be paid pursuant to state, federal and local law has been properly
paid and credited.
(gg) Conversion to Fixed Interest Rate. With respect to adjustable
---------------------------------
rate Mortgage Loans, the Mortgage Loan is not convertible to a fixed interest
rate Mortgage Loan.
(hh) Other Insurance Policies. No action, inaction or event has
------------------------
occurred and no state of facts exists or has existed that has resulted or will
result in the exclusion from, denial of, or defense to coverage under any
applicable special hazard insurance policy, PMI Policy or bankruptcy bond,
irrespective of the cause of such failure of coverage. In connection with the
placement of any such insurance, no commission, fee, or other compensation has
been or will be received by the Borrower or by any officer, director, or
employee of the Borrower or any designee of the Borrower or any corporation in
which the Borrower or any officer, director, or employee had a financial
interest at the time of placement of such insurance.
(ii) Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil Relief Act. The Mortgagor has not
---------------------------------------
notified the Borrower, and the Borrower has no knowledge, of any relief
requested or allowed to the Mortgagor under the Soldiers' and Sailors' Civil
Relief Act of 1940.
-8-
<PAGE>
(jj) Appraisal. The Mortgage File contains an appraisal of the
---------
related Mortgaged Property signed prior to the approval of the Mortgage Loan
application by a qualified appraiser, duly appointed by the Borrower, who had no
interest, direct or indirect in the Mortgaged Property or in any loan made on
the security thereof, and whose compensation is not affected by the approval or
disapproval of the Mortgage Loan, and the appraisal and appraiser both satisfy
the requirements of FNMA or FHLMC and Title XI of the Federal Institutions
Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 as amended and the regulations
promulgated thereunder, all as in effect on the date the Mortgage Loan was
originated.
(kk) Disclosure Materials. The Mortgagor has executed a statement to
--------------------
the effect that the Mortgagor has received all disclosure materials required by
applicable law with respect to the making of adjustable rate mortgage loans, and
the Borrower maintains such statement in the Mortgage File.
(ll) Construction or Rehabilitation of Mortgaged Property. No
----------------------------------------------------
Mortgage Loan was made in connection with the construction or rehabilitation of
a Mortgaged Property or facilitating the trade-in or exchange of a Mortgaged
Property.
(mm) No Defense to Insurance Coverage. No action has been taken or
--------------------------------
failed to be taken, no event has occurred and no state of facts exists or has
existed on or prior to the Funding Date (whether or not known to the Borrower on
or prior to such date) which has resulted or will result in an exclusion from,
denial of, or defense to coverage under any private mortgage insurance
(including, without limitation, any exclusions, denials or defenses which would
limit or reduce the availability of the timely payment of the full amount of the
loss otherwise due thereunder to the insured) whether arising out of actions,
representations, errors, omissions, negligence, or fraud of the Borrower, the
related Mortgagor or any party involved in the application for such coverage,
including the appraisal, plans and specifications and other exhibits or
documents submitted therewith to the insurer under such insurance policy, or for
any other reason under such coverage, but not including the failure of such
insurer to pay by reason of such insurer's breach of such insurance policy or
such insurer's financial inability to pay.
(nn) Capitalization of Interest. The Mortgage Note does not by its
--------------------------
terms provide for the capitalization or forbearance of interest.
(oo) No Equity Participation. No document relating to the Mortgage
-----------------------
Loan provides for any contingent or additional interest in the form of
participation in the cash flow of the Mortgaged Property or a sharing in the
appreciation of the value of the Mortgaged Property. The indebtedness evidenced
by the Mortgage Note is not convertible to an ownership interest in the
Mortgaged Property or the Mortgagor and the Borrower has not financed nor does
it own directly or indirectly, any equity of any form in the Mortgaged Property
or the Mortgagor.
(pp) Withdrawn Mortgage Loans. If the Mortgage Loan has been released
------------------------
to the Borrower pursuant to a Request for Release as permitted under Section 5
of the Custodial Agreement, then the promissory note relating to the Mortgage
Loan was returned to the Custodian within 10 days (or if such tenth day was not
a Business Day, the next succeeding Business Day).
(qq) Origination Date. The Origination Date is no earlier than one
----------------
(1) year prior to the date the Mortgage Loan is first included in the Borrowing
Base.
-9-
<PAGE>
(rr) No Exception. The Custodian has not noted any material
------------
exceptions on an Exception Report (as defined in the Custodial Agreement) with
respect to the Mortgage Loan which would materially adversely affect the
Mortgage Loan or the Lender's security interest, granted by the Borrower, in the
Mortgage Loan.
(ss) Qualified Originator. The Mortgage Loan has been originated by,
--------------------
and, if applicable, purchased by the Borrower from, a Qualified Originator.
(tt) Mortgage Submitted for Recordation. The Mortgage has been
----------------------------------
submitted for recordation in the appropriate governmental recording office of
the jurisdiction where the Mortgaged Property is located.
(uu) Securitization. Each Mortgage Loan conforms to the
--------------
securitization requirements of the most recent related securitization
transaction underwritten or placed on behalf of Borrower which transaction has
received an investment grade rating by Standard & Poor's Rating Services or
Moody's Investors Service, Inc. (a "Standard Securitization Transaction") and
otherwise conforms to the current standards of institutional securitization
applicable to loans similar in nature to the Mortgage Loans. All Mortgage
Loans, individually and in the aggregate, will substantially comply with each
related representation and warranty made in (i) the most recent related Standard
Securitization Transaction or (ii) will otherwise substantially comply with each
related representation or warranty customarily required under the current
standards of investment grade institutional securitization applicable to
mortgage loans similar in nature to the Mortgage Loans.
-10-
<PAGE>
Part II Defined Terms
-------------
In addition to terms defined elsewhere in the Loan Agreement, the
following terms shall have the following meanings when used in this Schedule 1:
"Acceptable State" shall mean any state notified by the Borrower to
----------------
the Lender from time to time and approved in writing by the Lender, which
approval has not been revoked by the Lender in its sole good-faith discretion,
any such notice of revocation to be given no later than 10 Business Days prior
to its intended effective date.
"Accepted Servicing Practices" shall mean, with respect to any
----------------------------
Mortgage Loan, those mortgage servicing practices of prudent mortgage lending
institutions which service mortgage loans of the same type as such Mortgage
Loans in the jurisdiction where the related Mortgaged Property is located.
"ALTA" means the American Land Title Association.
----
"Appraised Value" shall mean the value set forth in an appraisal made
---------------
in connection with the origination of the related Mortgage Loan as the value of
the Mortgaged Property.
"Assignment of Mortgage" shall mean, with respect to any Mortgage, an
----------------------
assignment of the Mortgage, notice of transfer or equivalent instrument in
recordable form, sufficient under the laws of the jurisdiction wherein the
related Mortgaged Property is located to reflect the assignment and pledge of
the Mortgage.
"Best's" means Best's Key Rating Guide, as the same shall be amended
------
from time to time.
"Cut-off Date" means the first day of the month in which the related
------------
Funding Date occurs.
"Due Date" means the day of the month on which the Monthly Payment is
--------
due on a Mortgage Loan, exclusive of any days of grace.
"Escrow Payments" means with respect to any Mortgage Loan, the amounts
---------------
constituting ground rents, taxes, assessments, water rates, sewer rents,
municipal charges, mortgage insurance premiums, fire and hazard insurance
premiums, condominium charges, and any other payments required to be escrowed by
the Mortgagor with the mortgagee pursuant to the Mortgage or any other document.
"FHLMC" means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, or any
-----
successor thereto.
"FNMA" means the Federal National Mortgage Association, or any
----
successor thereto.
"Gross Margin" means with respect to each adjustable rate Mortgage
------------
Loan, the fixed percentage amount set forth in the related Mortgage Note.
-11-
<PAGE>
"Index" means with respect to each adjustable rate Mortgage Loan, the
-----
index set forth in the related Mortgage Note for the purpose of calculating the
interest rate thereon.
"Insurance Proceeds" means with respect to each Mortgage Loan,
------------------
proceeds of insurance policies insuring the Mortgage Loan or the related
Mortgaged Property.
"Interest Rate Adjustment Date" means with respect to each adjustable
-----------------------------
rate Mortgage Loan, the date, specified in the related Mortgage Note and the
Mortgage Loan Schedule, on which the Mortgage Interest Rate is adjusted.
"Loan-to-Value Ratio" or "LTV" means with respect to any Mortgage
------------------- ---
Loan, the ratio of the original outstanding principal amount of the Mortgage
Loan to the lesser of (a) the Appraised Value of the Mortgaged Property at
origination or (b) if the Mortgaged Property was purchased within 12 months of
the origination of the Mortgage Loan, the purchase price of the Mortgaged
Property.
"Monthly Payment" means the scheduled monthly payment of principal and
---------------
interest on a Mortgage Loan as adjusted in accordance with changes in the
Mortgage Interest Rate pursuant to the provisions of the Mortgage Note for an
adjustable rate Mortgage Loan.
"Mortgage Interest Rate" means the annual rate of interest borne on a
----------------------
Mortgage Note, which shall be adjusted from time to time with respect to
adjustable rate Mortgage Loans.
"Mortgage Interest Rate Cap" means with respect to an adjustable rate
--------------------------
Mortgage Loan, the limit on each Mortgage Interest Rate adjustment as set forth
in the related Mortgage Note.
"Mortgagee" means the Borrower or any subsequent holder of a Mortgage
---------
Loan.
"Origination Date" shall mean, with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the
----------------
date of the Mortgage Note relating to such Mortgage Loan, unless such
information is not provided by the Borrower with respect to such Mortgage Loan,
in which case the Origination Date shall be deemed to be the date that is 40
days prior to the date of the first payment under the Mortgage Note relating to
such Mortgage Loan.
"PMI Policy" or "Primary Insurance Policy" means a policy of primary
---------- ------------------------
mortgage guaranty insurance issued by a Qualified Insurer.
"Qualified Insurer" means an insurance company duly qualified as such
-----------------
under the laws of the states in which the Mortgaged Property is located, duly
authorized and licensed in such states to transact the applicable insurance
business and to write the insurance provided, and approved as an insurer by FNMA
and FHLMC and whose claims paying ability is rated in the two highest rating
categories by any of the rating agencies with respect to primary mortgage
insurance and in the two highest rating categories by Best's with respect to
hazard and flood insurance.
"Qualified Originator" means an originator of Mortgage Loans
--------------------
reasonably acceptable to the Lender.
"Servicing File" means with respect to each Mortgage Loan, the file
--------------
retained by the Borrower consisting of originals of all documents in the
Mortgage File which are not delivered to a Custodian and copies of the Mortgage
Loan Documents set forth in Section 2 of the Custodial Agreement.
-12-
