FREEDOM SECURITIES CORP /DE/
S-8 POS, 1998-12-23
SECURITY BROKERS, DEALERS & FLOTATION COMPANIES
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                                                  Registration
                                                  Number 333-69273

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                         POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1
                                       TO
                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      under
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                         FREEDOM SECURITIES CORPORATION
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

           Delaware                                   04-3335712
(State of Incorporation)                  (IRS Employer Identification Number)

                       One Beacon Street, Boston, MA 02108
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                                 (617) 725-2000
              (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)

                        1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan
                            (Full title of the Plan)

                              James Westra, Esquire
                           Hutchins, Wheeler & Dittmar
                           A Professional Corporation
                               101 Federal Street
                           Boston, Massachusetts 02110
                                 (617) 951-6600
            (Name, address and telephone number of agent for service)


        This  amendment  is  being  filed  solely  to  amend  Exhibit  4 to  the
Registration  Statement  on Form  S-8  originally  filed  by the  registrant  on
December  18, 1998.  Exhibit 4.1 filed  herewith  shall  replace in its entirety
Exhibit 4 previously filed and referenced herein.



<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of  1933,  this
Post-Effective  Amendment  No. 1 has been signed by the  undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in Boston, Massachusetts on December 23, 1998.

                                       FREEDOM SECURITIES CORPORATION


                                       By /s/ John H. Goldsmith
                                       John H. Goldsmith
                                       Chief Executive Officer

        Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
Post-Effective  Amendment No. 1 has been signed by the following  persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>

    Signature                                      Title                                             Date
<S>                                                <C>                                        <C>       

/s/John H. Goldsmith                               Director, Chairman                         December 23, 1998
John H. Goldsmith                                  and Chief Executive Officer
                                                   (principal executive officer)


/s/William C. Dennis, Jr.                          Chief Financial Officer                    December 23, 1998
William C. Dennis, Jr.                             (principal financial and
                                                   accounting officer)

/s/David V. Harkins                                Director                                   December 23, 1998
David V. Harkins

/s/C. Hunter Boll                                  Director                                   December 23, 1998
C. Hunter Boll

/s/Thomas M. Hagerty                               Director                                   December 23, 1998
Thomas M. Hagerty

/s/Seth W. Lawry                                   Director                                   December 23, 1998
Seth W. Lawry

/s/Winston J. Churchill                            Director                                   December 23, 1998
Winston J. Churchill

/s/John F. Luikart                                 Director                                   December 23, 1998
John F. Luikart


                                                             S-1

<PAGE>


/s/David P. Prokupek                               Director                                   December 23, 1998
David P. Prokupek

/s/Hugh R. Harris                                  Director                                   December 23, 1998
Hugh R. Harris

</TABLE>

HWD:  379082-1


                         FREEDOM SECURITIES CORPORATION
                           1998 Employee Purchase Plan
     1.       Purpose

         It is the purpose of this 1998 Employee  Stock Purchase Plan to provide
 a means  whereby  eligible  employees  may  purchase  Common  Stock of  Freedom
 Securities Corporation (the "Company") and any subsidiaries,  as defined below,
 through  after-tax  payroll  deductions.  It is  intended  to provide a further
 incentive  for  employees  to promote the best  interests of the Company and to
 encourage  stock  ownership by employees in order that they may  participate in
 the Company's economic growth.
         It is  the  intention  of the  Company  that  the  Plan  qualify  as an
 "employee  stock  purchase  plan"  within the  meaning  of  Section  423 of the
 Internal  Revenue Code (the "Code"),  and the  provisions of this Plan shall be
 construed  in a  manner  consistent  with the  Code  and  Treasury  Regulations
 promulgated thereunder.

      2. Definitions

         The  following  words  or  terms,  when  used  herein,  shall  have the
 following respective meanings:

         (a)      "Plan" shall mean the 1998 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

         (b)      "Company"  shall  mean  Freedom  Securities   Corporation,   a
                  Delaware corporation.

         (c)      "Account"  shall  mean the  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Account
                  established for a Participant under Section 7 hereunder.

         (d)      "Basic  Compensation" shall mean the regular rate of salary or
                  wages in effect immediately prior to a Purchase Period, before
                  any deductions or withholdings,

                                                         1

<PAGE>



                  and  including  overtime,  bonuses  and, for  commission  only
                  employees,  sales  commissions,  but excluding amounts paid in
                  reimbursement for expenses.

         (e)  "Board of  Directors"  shall  mean the Board of  Directors  of the
Company.

         (f) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         (g)      "Committee" shall mean the Compensation Committee appointed by
                  the Board of Directors.

         (h)      "Common  Stock"  shall  mean  shares of the  Company's  common
                  stock, $.01 par value per share.


         (i)      "IPO"  shall  mean the date of the  closing  of the  Company's
                  first  public  offering  of Common  Stock made  pursuant to an
                  effective Registration Statement filed with the Securities and
                  Exchange Commission.

         (j)      "Eligible  Employees"  shall mean all persons  employed by the
                  Company or one of its Subsidiaries, but excluding:

                  (1)      Persons who have been  employed by the Company or its
                           Subsidiaries  for less than 6 months on the first day
                           of the Purchase Period;

                  (2)      Persons  whose  customary  employment  is  less  than
                           twenty  hours  per  week or five  months  or less per
                           year;

                  (3)      Persons  who  are  deemed  for  purposes  of  Section
                           423(b)(3) of the Code to own stock  possessing  5% or
                           more of the total  combined  voting power or value of
                           all classes of stock of the Company or a  Subsidiary;
                           and

                  (4)      Persons who are subject to the reporting requirements
                           of Section  16(a) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
                           1934, as amended.

                                                         2

<PAGE>



         For  purposes  of the Plan,  employment  will be treated as  continuing
 intact while a Participant is on military leave, sick leave, or other bona fide
 leave of absence,  for up to 90 days or so long as the  Participant's  right to
 re-employment is guaranteed either by statute or by contract, if longer than 90
 days.

         (k)      "Exercise Date" shall mean the last day of a Purchase  Period;
                  provided,  however,  that if such date is not a business  day,
                  the  Exercise  Date  shall  mean  the  immediately   preceding
                  business day.

         (i)      "Holding Period" shall mean the six month period commencing on
                  the "Exercise Date".

         (m)      "Participant"  shall mean an Eligible  Employee  who elects to
                  participate in the Plan under Section 6 hereunder.

         (n)      Except as provided below, there shall be four (4) "Purchase 
                  Periods" in each full calendar year during which the Plan is 
                  in effect, one commencing on January 1 of each calendar year 
                  and continuing through March 31 of such calendar year, one 
                  commencing on April 1 of each calendar year and continuing
                  through June 30 of such calendar year, one commencing on 
                  July 1 of each calendar year and continuing through September 
                  30 of such calendar year and one commencing on October 1 of 
                  each calendar year and continuing through December 31 of each 
                  calendar year.  The first Purchase Period shall commence
                  on October 1, 1998.  The last Purchase Period shall commence 
                  on October 1, 2007 and end on December 31, 2007.

                                        3

<PAGE>



         (o)      "Purchase Price" shall mean 85% of the fair market value of a 
                  share of Common Stock.  If the shares of Common Stock are 
                  listed on any national securities exchange, or traded on the 
                  National Association of Securities Dealers Automated 
                  Quotation System ("NASDAQ") National Market System, the fair
                  market value per share of Common Stock shall be the average 
                  of the closing prices, if any, on the largest such exchange, 
                  or if not traded on an exchange, on NASDAQ National Market 
                  System for the five (5) trading days immediately
                  preceding the end of the relevant Purchase Period.  
                  If the shares of Common Stock are not listed on any such 
                  exchange or the NASDAQ National Market System, the fair 
                  market value per share of Common Stock shall be the average
                  of the mean between the "Bid" and the closing "Asked" prices, 
                  if any, as reported in the National Daily Quotation Service 
                  for each of the five (5) trading days immediately preceding 
                  the end of the relevant Purchase Period.  If the fair
                  market value cannot be determined under the preceding 
                  sentences, it shall be determined in good faith by the Board 
                  of Directors.

         (p)      "Subsidiary"  shall  mean any  present  or future  corporation
                  which (i) would be a "subsidiary  corporation"  of the Company
                  as that term is defined in Section 424(f) of the Code and (ii)
                  is designated as a participant in the Plan by the Board.

 3.      Grant of Option to Purchase Shares.
         Each  Eligible  Employee  shall be granted an option  effective  on the
 first business day of each Purchase  Period to purchase shares of Common Stock.
 The term of the option shall be

                                        4

<PAGE>



 the length of the Purchase Period.  The number of shares subject to each option
 shall be the  quotient of the  aggregate  payroll  deductions  in the  Purchase
 Period  authorized by each Participant in accordance with Section 6, divided by
 the Purchase  Price,  but in no event greater than 2,500 shares per option,  or
 such other number as determined  from time to time by the Board of Directors or
 the Committee  (the "Share  Limitation").  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no
 employee  shall be granted an option which permits his or her right to purchase
 shares  under the Plan to accrue at a rate which  exceeds  in any one  calendar
 year  $25,000 of the fair market  value of the Common  Stock as of the date the
 option to purchase is granted.

 4.      Shares.
         There shall be 500,000  shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance to
 and purchase by  Participants  under the Plan,  subject to adjustment as herein
 provided. The shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan shall be either shares
 of authorized but unissued Common Stock or shares of Common Stock reacquired by
 the Company and held as treasury  shares.  Shares of Common Stock not purchased
 under an option terminated  pursuant to the provisions of the Plan may again be
 subject to options granted under the Plan.
         The  aggregate  number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased
 pursuant to options  granted  hereunder,  the number of shares of Common  Stock
 covered by each outstanding option, and the purchase price for each such option
 shall be  appropriately  adjusted for any increase or decrease in the number of
 outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  resulting  from a stock  split or other
 subdivision  or  consolidation  of shares of Common Stock or for other  capital
 adjustments or payments of stock dividends or  distributions or other increases
 or

                                        5

<PAGE>



 decreases in the outstanding shares of Common Stock effected without receipt of
 consideration by the Company.

 5.      Administration.
         The Plan  shall  be  administered  by the  Board  of  Directors  or the
 Compensation  Committee  appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors.
 The  Board  of  Directors  or the  Committee,  if one has  been  appointed  and
 delegated  authority  hereunder,   is  vested  with  full  authority  to  make,
 administer  and interpret such equitable  rules and  regulations  regarding the
 Plan as it may deem advisable. The Board of Directors', or the Committee's,  if
 applicable,  determinations as to the  interpretation and operation of the Plan
 shall be final and  conclusive.  No member  of the  Board of  Directors  or the
 Committee  shall be liable for any action or  determination  made in good faith
 with respect to the Plan or any option granted under the Plan.

 6.      Election to Participate.
         An Eligible  Employee may elect to become a Participant in the Plan for
 a Purchase Period by completing a "Stock Purchase  Agreement" form prior to the
 first day of the  Purchase  Period for which the  election is made.  Such Stock
 Purchase Agreement shall be in such form as shall be determined by the Board of
 Directors or the Committee.  The election to participate shall be effective for
 the  Purchase  Period  for  which it is made and  shall  remain  effective  for
 subsequent Purchase Periods until revoked in writing by the Participant.  There
 is no limit on the number of Purchase  Periods  for which an Eligible  Employee
 may be a Participant in the Plan. In the Stock Purchase Agreement, the Eligible
 Employee shall authorize  regular payroll  deductions of any full percentage of
 his or her Basic Compensation,

                                        6

<PAGE>



 but in no event less than one percent  (1%) nor more than ten percent  (10%) of
 his or her Basic  Compensation,  not to exceed  $25,000  per year.  An Eligible
 Employee may not change his or her authorization  except as otherwise  provided
 in Section 9. Options granted to Eligible  Employees who have failed to execute
 a Stock Purchase  Agreement within the time periods prescribed by the Plan will
 automatically  lapse. By electing to participate each participant agrees to the
 Holding Period.

 7.      Employee Stock Purchase Account.
         An  Employee  Stock  Purchase  Account  will be  established  for  each
 Participant in the Plan for bookkeeping  purposes,  and payroll deductions made
 under  Section  6 will be  credited  to such  Accounts.  However,  prior to the
 purchase  of  shares  in  accordance  with  Section  8 or  withdrawal  from  or
 termination of the Plan in accordance with the provisions  hereof,  the Company
 may  use  for  any  valid  corporate   purpose  all  amounts  deducted  from  a
 Participant's wages under the Plan and credited for bookkeeping purposes to his
 Account.
         The  Company  shall be under no  obligation  to pay  interest  on funds
 credited  to a  Participant's  Account,  whether  upon  purchase  of  shares in
 accordance with Section 8 or upon  distribution in the event of withdrawal from
 or termination of the Plan as herein provided.

 8.      Purchase of Shares.
         Each Eligible  Employee who is a Participant in the Plan  automatically
 and without any act on his part will be deemed to have  exercised his option on
 each Exercise Date to the extent that the balance then in his Account under the
 Plan is sufficient to purchase at the Purchase Price whole shares of the Common
 Stock subject to his option,  subject to the Share  Limitations and the Section
 423(b)(8) limitation described in Section 3. Any balance remaining

                                        7

<PAGE>



 in the  Participant's  Account  shall remain in the Account and be used for the
 purchase of Common Stock in future  Purchase  Periods in  accordance  with this
 Section 8.

 9.      Withdrawal.
         A Participant who has elected to authorize  payroll  deductions for the
 purchase  of shares of Common  Stock may cancel his or her  election by written
 notice  of  cancellation  ("Cancellation")  delivered  to the  office or person
 designated by the Company to receive Stock  Purchase  Agreements,  but any such
 notice of Cancellation must be so delivered not later than ten (10) days before
 the relevant Exercise Date.

         A  Participant  will  receive  in cash,  as soon as  practicable  after
 delivery of the notice of Cancellation, the amount credited to his Account. Any
 Participant  who so withdraws  from the Plan may again become a Participant  at
 the start of the next Purchase Period in accordance with Section 6.

         Upon dissolution or liquidation of the Company every option outstanding
 hereunder shall terminate,  in which event each  Participant  shall be refunded
 the amount of cash then in his Account.  If the Company shall at any time merge
 into or consolidate  with another  corporation,  the holder of each option then
 outstanding  will  thereafter be entitled to receive at the next Exercise Date,
 upon  exercise  of such  option and for each share as to which such  option was
 exercised, the securities or property which a holder of one share of the Common
 Stock was entitled  upon and at such time of such merger or  consolidation.  In
 accordance  with  this  paragraph  and this  Plan,  the Board of  Directors  or
 Compensation  Committee,  if applicable,  shall determine the kind or amount of
 such securities or property which such

                                        8

<PAGE>



 holder  of  an  option  shall  be  entitled  to  receive.  A  sale  of  all  or
 substantially  all of the  assets  of the  Company  shall be deemed a merger or
 consolidation for the foregoing purposes.

 10.     Holding Period and Restriction on Transfer.
         As of each  Exercise  Date,  the Company  shall cause the  ownership of
 shares of Common  Stock  purchased  through the  exercise of an option  granted
 under this Plan to be registered in the appropriate  name of each  participant,
 or jointly with spouse if so designated in the share purchase  agreement.  Such
 designation may be changed at any time by completing the  appropriate  form and
 filing it with the party  designated  by the Company.  From each  Exercise Date
 forward,  each participant  shall have the rights of a shareholder  pursuant to
 such shares  acquired on each  Exercise  Date,  including the right to vote and
 receive dividends.  However, during the six-month Holding Period that commences
 immediately  following each Exercise Date, all shares acquired on that Exercise
 Date  shall be subject  to a  restriction  prohibiting  their  transfer,  sale,
 hypothecation or other  constructive use. To effect this restriction during the
 Holding  Period,  all shares  acquired  under this plan shall be  maintained in
 Participant accounts,  held in nominee name and shall not be released from such
 status  until the  conclusion  of the  applicable  Holding  Period.  As soon as
 practical  following  the Exercise  Date,  participants  shall be given written
 confirmation  of the number of shares  purchased,  the  purchase  price and the
 status of their accounts.

 11.     Issuance of Shares.
         At the conclusion of the Holding  Period,  the  restriction on transfer
 set forth in Section  10 above  shall  automatically  lapse.  Unless  otherwise
 requested by the Participant,  all shares will automatically remain held in the
 Participant's account and remain in the nominee name

                                        9

<PAGE>



 or, if the Company chooses, in its sole discretion,  in the Participant's name.
 Each  Participant  shall  have the right to request  that all shares  purchased
 under the Plan be transferred to a designated  brokerage account.  Such request
 must be made in writing and filed with the party designated by the Company, and
 such account  designation  may be changed at any time by repeating the process.
 At no time  under  this  Plan  will the  Company  be  required  to issue  stock
 certificates to Participants pursuant to shares purchased under the Plan.

 12.     Termination of Employment.
         (a)      Upon a Participant's termination of employment for any reason,
                  other than death,  no payroll  deduction  may be made from any
                  compensation  due him and the entire  balance  credited to his
                  Account shall be automatically  refunded, and his rights under
                  the Plan shall terminate.
         (b)      Upon the death of a Participant, no payroll deduction shall be
                  made  from  any  compensation  due him at time of  death,  the
                  entire balance in the deceased  Participant's Account shall be
                  paid in cash to the Participant's  designated beneficiary,  if
                  any, under a group insurance plan of the Company covering such
                  employee, or otherwise to his estate, and his rights under the
                  Plan shall terminate.

 13.     Rights Not Transferable.
         The  right to  purchase  shares  of  Common  Stock  under  this Plan is
 exercisable   only  by  the   Participant   during  his  lifetime  and  is  not
 transferable,  by him.  If a  Participant  attempts  to  transfer  his right to
 purchase shares under the Plan, he shall be deemed to have requested

                                       10

<PAGE>



 withdrawal  from the Plan and the  provisions  of Section 9 hereof  shall apply
 with respect to such Participant.

 14.     No Guarantee of Continued Employment.
         Granting of an option under this Plan shall imply no right of continued
 employment with the Company for any Eligible Employee.

 15.     Notice.
         Any notice which an Eligible  Employee or Participant files pursuant to
 this Plan  shall be in writing  and shall be  delivered  personally  or by mail
 addressed to Freedom  Securities  Corporation,  One Beacon Street,  Boston,  MA
 02108,  Attn:  General  Counsel's  Office.  Any notice to a  Participant  or an
 Eligible  Employee  shall be  conspicuously  posted in the Company's  principal
 office  and  other  office  locations  or  shall  be  mailed  addressed  to the
 Participant  or  Eligible  Employee  at the  address  designated  in the  Stock
 Purchase Agreement or in a subsequent writing.

 16.     Application of Funds.
         All funds  deducted  from a  Participant's  wages in payment for shares
 purchased  or to be  purchased  under  this  Plan  may be used  for  any  valid
 corporate  purpose  provided that the  Participant's  Account shall be credited
 with the amount of all payroll deductions as provided in Section 7.

 17.     Government Approvals or Consents.
         This Plan and any offering and sales to Eligible Employees under it are
 subject  to any  governmental  approvals  or  consents  that  may be or  become
 applicable in connection  therewith.  Subject to the  provisions of Section 18,
 the Board of Directors of the Company may make

                                       11

<PAGE>



 such changes in the Plan and include such terms in any offering under this Plan
 as may be necessary or desirable, in the opinion of counsel, to comply with the
 rules or regulations of any governmental  authority,  or to be eligible for tax
 benefits under the Code or the laws of any state.

 18. Amendment of the Plan.
         The Board of Directors  may,  without the consent of the  Participants,
 amend the Plan at any time, provided that no such action shall adversely affect
 options theretofore granted hereunder,  and provided that no such action by the
 Board of  Directors  without  approval of the  Company's  shareholders  may (a)
 increase  the total  number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased by
 all Participants, (b) change the class of employees eligible to receive options
 under the Plan, or (c) make any changes to the Plan which  require  shareholder
 approval under applicable law or regulations, including Section 423 of the Code
 and the regulations promulgated thereunder.

         For purposes of this Section 18,  termination  of the Plan by the Board
 of  Directors  pursuant to Section 19 shall not be deemed to be an action which
 adversely affects options theretofore granted hereunder.

 19. Term of the Plan.
         The Plan shall become effective on the Effective Date, provided that it
 is approved  within twelve  months after  adoption by the Board of Directors by
 the  affirmative  vote of  holders of a  majority  of the stock of the  Company
 present  or  represented  and  entitled  to  vote at a duly  held  shareholders
 meeting. The Plan shall continue in effect through December 31, 2007, provided,
 however, that the Board of Directors shall have the right to terminate the Plan

                                       12

<PAGE>



 at any time, but such  termination  shall not affect  options then  outstanding
 under the Plan. It will terminate in any case when all or substantially  all of
 the  unissued  shares of stock  reserved for the purposes of the Plan have been
 purchased. If at any time shares of stock reserved for the purposes of the Plan
 remain available for purchase but not in sufficient  number to satisfy all then
 unfilled purchase requirements, the available shares shall be apportioned among
 Participants in proportion to the amount of payroll  deductions  accumulated on
 behalf of each  Participant  that would otherwise be used to purchase stock and
 the Plan shall terminate. Upon such termination or any other termination of the
 Plan,  all  payroll  deductions  not used to purchase  stock will be  refunded,
 without interest.

 20.     Notice to Company of Disqualifying Disposition; Legend.
         By electing to  participate  in the Plan,  each  Participant  agrees to
 notify the  Company  in writing  immediately  after the  Participant  transfers
 Common Stock acquired under the Plan, if such transfer  occurs within two years
 after the first business day of the Purchase  Period in which such Common Stock
 was acquired.  Each Participant further agrees to provide any information about
 such  a  transfer  as may  be  requested  by  the  Company  or  any  subsidiary
 corporation  in  order to  assist  it in  complying  with  the tax  laws.  Such
 dispositions  generally  are  treated  as  "disqualifying  dispositions"  under
 Sections  421 and 424 of the Code,  which  have  certain  tax  consequences  to
 Participants  and  to the  Company  and  its  participating  Subsidiaries.  The
 Participant  further  agrees  that all  stock  certificates  for  Common  Stock
 purchased  under  the  Plan by the  Participant  shall  be held in his  name or
 jointly  with his spouse,  as the case may be, and not in the name of a broker,
 nominee or other  person or entity for such  two-year  period,  and agrees that
 such stock certificates shall bear a legend reflecting

                                       13

<PAGE>



 that such Common Stock was obtained upon the purchase of Common Stock under the
 Plan.  The  Participant  acknowledges  that the Company may send a Form W-2, or
 substitute  therefor,  as appropriate,  to the Participant  with respect to any
 income recognized by the Participant upon a disqualifying disposition of Common
 Stock.

 21.     Withholding of Additional Income Taxes.
         By electing to participate in the Plan, each  Participant  acknowledges
 that the Company and its  participating  Subsidiaries are, required to withhold
 taxes with respect to the amounts deducted from the Participant's  compensation
 and  accumulated  for the  benefit of the  Participant  under the Plan and each
 Participant  agrees  that the Company and its  participating  Subsidiaries  may
 deduct additional amounts from the Participant's compensation, when amounts are
 added to the Participant's  account, used to purchase Common Stock or refunded,
 in order to satisfy such  withholding  obligations.  Each  Participant  further
 acknowledges  that when Common Stock is purchased  under the Plan,  the Company
 and its  participating  Subsidiaries  may be required  to  withhold  taxes with
 respect to all or a portion of the difference  between the fair market value of
 the Common Stock purchased and its purchase price, and each Participant  agrees
 that such taxes may be withheld  from  compensation  otherwise  payable to such
 Participant. It is intended that tax withholding will be accomplished in such a
 manner that the full amount of payroll  deductions  elected by the  Participant
 under  Section 6 will be used to purchase  Common  Stock.  However,  if amounts
 sufficient to satisfy  applicable  tax  withholding  obligations  have not been
 withheld  from  compensation  otherwise  payable  to  any  Participant,   then,
 notwithstanding  any other provision of the Plan, the Company may withhold such
 taxes from the Participant's  accumulated  payroll deductions and apply the net
 amount to

                                       14

<PAGE>


 the purchase of Common Stock, unless the Participant pays to the Company, prior
 to the  exercise  date,  an  amount  sufficient  to  satisfy  such  withholding
 obligations.  Each Participant  further  acknowledges  that the Company and its
 participating Subsidiaries may be required to withhold taxes in connection with
 the disposition of stock acquired under the Plan and agrees that the Company or
 any participating  subsidiary may take whatever action it considers appropriate
 to satisfy such withholding requirements, including deducting from compensation
 otherwise  payable to such  Participant  an amount  sufficient  to satisfy such
 withholding requirements or conditioning any disposition of Common Stork by the
 Participant  upon the  payment to the Company or such  subsidiary  of an amount
 sufficient to satisfy such withholding requirements.

 22.     General.
         Whenever the context of this Plan permits,  the masculine  gender shall
 include the feminine and neuter genders.

         Adopted by the Board of Directors:  March 8, 1998.

         Approved by the Stockholders:  March 8, 1998.

 HWD:  261385-5


                                       15


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