<PAGE>
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-K
ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997
Commission file number 1-13293
SunSource Inc.
- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 23-2874736
- - ------------------------------- -------------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
3000 One Logan Square
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19103
- - ---------------------------------------- -------------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (215) 282-1290
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of Class Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
- - -------------------------- -----------------------------------------
Common Stock, New York Stock Exchange
par value $.01 per share
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
YES X NO
------ ------
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item
405 of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained,
to the best of the registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or
information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form
10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. X
-----
The aggregate market value of the Common Shares held by non-affiliates of the
registrant on March 27, 1998 was $169,598,357. On March 27, 1998 there were
7,215,344 Common Shares outstanding.
Documents Incorporated by Reference: Portions of the Proxy Statement for the
Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held April 28, 1998 are incorporated by
reference in Part III of this Form 10-K.
<PAGE>
PART I
Item I - Business
General
SunSource Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company" or "SunSource"), is one
of the largest providers of industrial products and related value-added
services in North America. The Company converted from partnership to corporate
form on September 30, 1997 (the "Conversion"). The Company operates its
businesses through an indirect subsidiary limited partnership, SDI Operating
Partners, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership").
From January 1987 to the Conversion date, the business of the Company's
predecessor, SunSource L.P. (the "Partnership"), and the Operating Partnership
was managed by SDI Partners I, L.P. (the "General Partner" or "GP"), a
Delaware limited partnership whose general partner was Lehman/SDI, Inc.
("Lehman/SDI, Inc."), an indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Lehman Brothers
Holdings Inc. ("Lehman Holdings").
As a result of the Conversion, each Class A limited partnership interest in
the Partnership was converted into $1.30 of cash and 0.38 share of an 11.6%
Trust Preferred Security (the "Trust Preferred Securities") of SunSource
Capital Trust (the "Trust") representing a preferred undivided beneficial
interest in the assets of the Trust consisting of 11.6% Junior Subordinated
Debentures of the Company. Each Class B limited partnership interest in the
Partnership was converted into 0.25 Common Shares of the Company and the
general and limited partnership interests in the GP were exchanged for
1,000,000 Common Shares of the Company. In connection with the Conversion, the
Company also refinanced all of its outstanding senior notes and bank revolving
credit (the "Refinancing").
The Company has targeted three businesses within the distribution industry
which are characterized by a potential for value-added services, economies of
scale and opportunities for further consolidation, as follows:
Industrial Services. SunSource Industrial Services Company, with sales of $502
million in 1997, provides a broad range of products and services throughout
North America through the sales and marketing activities of SunSource
Technology Services ("STS") and Sun Inventory Management Company ("SIMCO").
The Company believes that STS is a leading provider of systems and parts and
engineering services for hydraulic, pneumatic, electronic and related systems
to major industrial concerns, as well as small and medium-size businesses. STS
provides services, including engineering and design of both products and
processes and the assembly and repair of complex systems, which enable its
customers to outsource engineering and other functions which they previously
performed in-house. SIMCO provides inventory management services, enabling its
customers to reduce inventory investment and the associated expenses of
purchasing, receiving, disbursing and accounting for parts and materials.
2
<PAGE>
Hardware Merchandising Services. Hardware Merchandising Services, which
operates under the name Hillman ("Hillman"), with sales of $107 million in
1997, provides small hardware items and merchandising services to retail
hardware outlets through a nationwide sales and service organization. Hillman
offers a full range of fasteners, letters, numbers, signs, keys, rope and
chain accessories and many other inexpensive specialty goods, which are
"must-have" items for hardware retailers that cannot be managed economically
by the retailer's own employees because of the large number of items and their
low prices.
Glass Merchandising. Glass Merchandising, which operates under the name
Harding ("Harding"), with sales of $88 million in 1997, operates one of the
largest networks of full service retail glass shops in the United States.
Harding is comprised of approximately 85 retail locations throughout the
Southwest and, to a lesser degree, along the East Coast. Harding sells and
installs automotive glass and also sells, fabricates and installs flat glass.
Customers include individual retail consumers, insurance companies and
commercial accounts.
The Company's current organization consists of a corporate headquarters and
the three businesses, as follows:
Principal Year Acquired/
Location Organized
--------- ---------------
SunSource Headquarters Phila., PA 1975
Industrial Services Chicago, IL 1996
SIMCO
Expediter Divisions
- Kar Products Chicago, IL 1977
- A&H Bolt & Nut Co. Windsor, Ontario 1989
Integrated Supply Divisions
- SIMCO/Special-T Metals Lenexa, KS 1992/1981
- SIMCO de Mexico Mexico City, Mexico 1992
STS
- Walter Norris Rosemont, IL 1976
- J.N. Fauver Co. Madison Heights, MI 1978
- Warren Fluid Power Denver, CO 1987
- Air-Dreco Houston, TX 1988
- Activation Birmingham, AL 1991
- Hydra Power de Mexico Tlalnepantla,C.P. Mexico 1992
Hardware Merchandising Services
- Hillman Cincinnati, OH 1982
Glass Merchandising
- Harding Glass Kansas City, MO 1980
3
<PAGE>
Industry Overview
The Company operates in large, fragmented industries characterized by multiple
channels of supply. These channels of supply are currently experiencing
significant changes driven by the higher quality and widespread availability
of management information systems. With better information, manufacturers,
distributors and customers are all able to track their expenses, investments
and returns on investments more accurately. The distribution industry is
driven by the following trends which are rendering the traditional
producer-controlled channels obsolete and subject to being replaced by new
channels organized around customer requirements and value-added services.
(i) Manufacturers are increasing their reliance on distributors in order to
enhance their profitability and improve their returns on capital.
(ii) Customers are increasing their reliance on value-added distributors as
their contacts with the manufacturers diminish or cease altogether.
(iii) Customers are outsourcing non-core functions to high quality service
providers.
(iv) Channels of distribution are in the process of consolidation.
(v) Managerial skills required for success in industrial distribution are
changing dramatically.
SunSource, through its applications engineers and technical support personnel,
provides customized solutions to complex problems encountered by its
customers. The Company believes that it differentiates itself from other
industrial distributors by providing superior technical and problem-solving
capabilities in addition to an extensive product offering and broad array of
related services, such as engineering design and integrated supply
arrangements and merchandising services.
Risk Factors
Restructuring
In December 1996, the Company announced a restructuring plan to integrate and
consolidate its five domestic STS divisions. The Company expects the
restructuring plan to result in the elimination of approximately 175 employees
in the STS divisions and produce certain net annualized cost savings of
approximately $5.0 million per year upon its completion. The STS divisions
consist of hydraulic and pneumatic distributors that were acquired by the
Company between 1976 and 1991. Until the restructuring, each of the STS
divisions was operated on a decentralized basis. The announced restructuring
plan is a three-year project to consolidate all financial and other
administrative responsibilities for the STS divisions in one location, and
includes a migration to one management information system. The integration and
consolidation of the finance and administrative functions is expected to be
completed by mid-1999.
4
<PAGE>
The restructuring of the sales organization and distribution network has
begun; however, management's current estimate is that completion of this phase
will require approximately an additional 18 months beyond the original three
year project schedule due to the need for further analysis of STS' customer
base and logistics requirements. The failure to complete the restructuring or
successfully integrate the STS divisions would have an adverse impact on the
Company's ability to fully achieve the net cost savings indicated above. There
can be no assurance that the Company will be able to complete the plan
effectively or on a timely basis.
Changing Industry Environment
The industrial distribution industry is undergoing significant change.
Historically, industrial distributors have served as suppliers of industrial
products and as extensions of manufacturers' sales forces, selling products
through the distribution channels to original equipment manufacturers,
retailers, end users and other customers. In recent years, both manufacturers
and customers have been increasingly relying on suppliers such as the Company
to reduce purchasing costs and provide a broad range of value-added services,
including inventory management programs, integrated supply arrangements,
electronic ordering capabilities, engineering design and technical support
services. In addition, customers' desire to consolidate their supplier
relationships has required the suppliers to achieve purchasing efficiencies,
expand their geographic coverage and increase product and service offerings
through acquisitions of other distributors. These changes in the industrial
distribution business are causing the industry to become more competitive.
There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to compete effectively
in or adapt to the changing industry environment.
Risks Associated with Acquisitions
An element of the Company's future growth strategy is to pursue selected
acquisitions that either expand or complement its businesses in new or
existing markets. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be
able to identify or acquire acceptable acquisition candidates on terms
favorable to the Company and in a timely manner to the extent necessary to
fulfill the Company's growth strategy. Future acquisitions may be financed
through the issuance of Common Shares, which may be dilutive to the Company's
stockholders, or through the incurrence of additional indebtedness.
Furthermore, there can be no assurance that competition for acquisition
candidates will not escalate, thereby increasing the costs of acquisitions.
The process of integrating acquired businesses into the Company's operations
may result in unforeseen difficulties and may require a disproportionate
amount of resources and management's attention, and there can be no assurance
that the Company will be able to successfully integrate acquired businesses
into its operations. The failure to complete or successfully integrate
prospective acquisitions may have an adverse impact on the Company's growth
strategy.
5
<PAGE>
The Company is not currently a party to any agreement or understanding
regarding a material acquisition but is pursuing discussions with a number of
prospective sellers of businesses. The Board of Directors of the Company has
authorized the acquisition by Hillman of certain assets of a retail hardware
business which had sales in its last fiscal year of approximately $17.0
million. There can be no assurance whether such acquisition will occur.
Competition
The distribution industry is highly competitive, with the principal methods of
competition being price, quality of service, quality of products, product
availability, credit terms and the provision of value-added services, such as
engineering design, integrated supply and inventory management. The Company
encounters competition from a large number of regional and local distributors
and from several national distributors, some of which have greater financial
resources than the Company and offer a greater variety of products.
Seasonality and Industry Cycles
The Company has in the past experienced seasonal fluctuations in sales and
operating results from quarter to quarter. Typically, the first calendar
quarter is the weakest due to the effect of weather on construction activity
which produces a slowdown of sales of material and equipment in the
construction market. Fluctuations in the Company's quarterly operating results
could result in significant volatility in, and otherwise adversely affect, the
market price of the Common Shares.
Some of the principal markets for the products and services offered by the
Company are subject to cyclical fluctuations that generally affect demand for
industrial, commercial and consumer durable goods. Cyclical fluctuations can
affect a number of factors such as pricing, availability and demand for the
Company's products, growth rates in the markets served by the Company's
customers, the delivery and performance of vendors, and the availability of
suitable acquisition candidates. Changes in general economic conditions could
have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of
operations and financial condition.
Dependence on Information Systems; Year 2000 Issue
The Company believes that its proprietary computer software programs are an
integral part of its business and growth strategies. The Company depends on
its information systems generally to process orders, to manage inventory and
accounts receivable collections, to purchase, sell and ship products
efficiently and on a timely basis, to maintain cost-effective operations and
to provide superior service to its customers. There can be no assurance that
the precautions which the Company has taken against certain events that could
disrupt the operations of its information systems will prevent the occurrence
of such a disruption. Any such disruption could have a material adverse effect
on the Company's business and results of operations.
6
<PAGE>
The Company faces the "Year 2000" issue. The Year 2000 issue is the result of
computer programs being written using two digits (rather than four) to define
the applicable year, resulting in incorrect calculations for the year 2000 and
beyond. The Company's issues relate not only to its own systems being Year
2000 compliant, but also the systems of its suppliers and customers. The
Company presently believes that, with modifications to existing software and
converting to new software, the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant
operational problems for its computer systems as so modified or converted.
However, if such modifications and conversions are not completed in a timely
manner, or if the Company's suppliers and customers fail to address the
problem, the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse effect on the
operations of the Company.
Segment Information
Refer to Item 7 - "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition
and Results of Operations" for Segment financial data for the three years
ended December 31, 1997.
Industrial Services (STS and SIMCO)
SunSource Industrial Services Company provides a single nationwide source for
a broad array of industrial products and supporting technical services.
SunSource Industrial Services Company is comprised of two sales and marketing
activities-- STS and SIMCO. Their common strategy is to capitalize on the
increasing awareness of many industrial companies of their inefficiencies in
performing activities that are ancillary to their principal business. These
activities include repairing equipment, running preventive maintenance
programs, maintaining in-house engineering capabilities and inventory
management. In most instances, the only alternative available to many
industrial companies for such services has been small, local firms, many of
which lack the resources necessary to assure the quality of services that they
provide. SunSource Industrial Services Company's customers are located
throughout the United States, Mexico and Canada and include major industrial
concerns, as well as small and medium-size businesses.
SunSource Technology Services (STS)
STS, with sales of approximately $324 million in 1997, offers a full range of
technology-based products and services to its customers. Its product lines
include hydraulic, pneumatic, electronic and filtration parts and equipment.
Services include engineering design, equipment repair and product upgrades.
STS seeks to build strong relationships with its customers by providing
technological/problem-solving capabilities along with quality products. STS
relies on its engineering and fabricating capabilities to provide customized
solutions for specific applications requiring product engineering, assembly or
fabrication. To help a customer better understand how it is performing
relative to best industry practices, STS can perform a technology review of
the customer's facilities covering areas such as electronic systems,
hydraulics, pneumatics, repair activities and inventory management. STS can
demonstrate to its customers those areas in which they meet best industry
practices and, when they do not, offer detailed, cost-efficient steps to
improve their performance to meet those standards. STS also conducts
multiple-day training programs to help customers stay current with evolving
technologies relevant to their operations.
7
<PAGE>
STS has benefited from the trend for manufacturers to move towards increased
standardization of products. The result is that many such products have to be
modified and used in combination with other components in order to meet
customers' performance requirements. STS recognized this trend as an
opportunity to set up a formal system to customize standardized products to
meet the more specialized needs of its customers. Management believes that
there is a growing market for such customized solutions among medium and
smaller original equipment manufacturers ("OEM") who do not have the
capabilities to develop such products.
Since 1991, STS has opened 26 repair centers throughout the United States to
provide customers with convenient and reliable sources for the repair of worn-
out hydraulic power equipment. Repair centers have been useful in gaining
market share as they have helped STS achieve an expanded relationship with
many of its customers. They also provide STS with an opportunity to win new
customers because many of the local distributors do not have the resources to
provide comparable repair services. STS plans to continue its successful
program of establishing service centers for the repair and overhaul of
hydraulic equipment in major industrial markets around the country.
The six distribution companies which today comprise STS were acquired by the
Company between 1976 and 1991. The acquired companies typically enjoyed
profitable market niches created either through exclusive territories granted
by their vendors or the unique services they offered. Until recently, STS
operated each of its divisions on a decentralized basis with each division
having its own president and vice president of sales. In December 1996, STS
announced a three-year project to consolidate financial and administrative
activities in its Chicago headquarters. STS is in the first stage of
installing a new information system that should be fully operational by
mid-1999. In addition, STS is in the process of consolidating 36 inventory
stocking locations into fewer than ten facilities which the Company believes
will result in significantly lower operating costs and better product
availability. Centralized purchasing and inventory management is expected to
result in improved fill rates for customers while at the same time reducing
STS' inventory investment, leveraging its purchasing power with many suppliers
and reducing suppliers' operating costs. As an important part of this
restructuring, the focus of the sales organization will increasingly be on
specific technologies and market segments instead of geography. Management
estimates that the restructuring of the sales organization and distribution
network will require approximately an additional 18 months beyond the original
three year project schedule due to the need for further analysis of STS'
customer base and logistics requirements.
Products and Suppliers. STS believes that it carries the most diverse
selection of fluid power and related technical products of any distributor in
the United States, totaling an estimated 100,000 items in five major product
categories. Typically, hydraulic systems are employed for dealing with heavy
loads in applications such as mining, manufacturing, construction or
agriculture. An example of a hydraulic application is the system that controls
the positioning of the scraping blade of a road grader - an integrated system
of motors, pumps, valves, tubing, sensors and electronic controls. Pneumatic
systems are similar to hydraulic systems except that air or some other gas is
substituted for hydraulic fluid. Pneumatic systems are preferred for lighter
weight applications such as light manufacturing and packaging lines. Hydraulic
and pneumatic products represented approximately 60% and 21%, respectively, of
STS' 1997 sales.
8
<PAGE>
STS has a broad supply base which includes almost all major manufacturers of
fluid power and related technical products in the United States. STS' top ten
suppliers account for less than 30% of its 1997 sales. Because of the
fragmented nature of the industry, manufacturers of this type of equipment
historically have awarded their franchises on a limited geographical basis.
STS has secured exclusive franchises within certain geographic areas from
significant suppliers such as Vickers, Hydroline, Trabon, Versa, SMC, Denison,
Norgren, Mosier and Hansen. Two of STS' larger suppliers are Sauer-Sunstrand
and Commercial, whose products are distributed in most of STS' territories.
In recent years there has been considerable consolidation among suppliers, a
trend which management believes will continue and benefit STS. In addition,
STS seeks to provide valuable market and product information that enhances its
relationships with its key suppliers by helping them improve their product
offering in response to changing market demands.
Markets and Customers. STS currently serves over 35,000 customers, the top ten
of which accounted for approximately 11% of its 1997 sales. Approximately 60%
of sales are to OEM customers who incorporate the equipment or system
purchased from STS into their final products. The remaining 40% of sales are
to maintenance, repair and operation ("MRO") customers who use STS products as
part of their production process.
Within the MRO and OEM markets, STS sells to construction and mining equipment
manufacturers, industrial wholesale distributors, metalworking equipment
manufacturers, farm and garden equipment manufacturers, industrial specialized
machinery manufacturers and automobile and auto parts manufacturers.
Sales and Marketing. STS markets its products nationwide, principally through
a network of outside sales representatives supported by inside sales
representatives and a telemarketing operation. In order to become more
responsive to the increasing demands of customers, STS has devoted substantial
resources to make its sales force more specialized both in terms of technical
training and industry knowledge.
STS employs approximately 315 outside sales representatives. Each customer has
a primary sales representative who might be assisted by technology specialists
or industry specialists. Technology specialists are available in the fields of
hydraulics, pneumatics, mobile equipment, lubrication, filtration, automation
and other specialties while industry specialists bring particular expertise in
industries such as pulp and paper, construction equipment, injection molding
or heavy metal working. STS is in the process of adding additional industry
specialists to its sales organization.
To support the outside sales representatives, STS employs approximately 235
inside sales representatives who collectively function as a customer service
department, taking orders from customers on the telephone, answering questions
and solving problems. STS also employs approximately 20 people in its
telemarketing group which is responsible for customers with sales potential
not large enough to justify the cost of service by an outside sales
representative. STS has established an electronic data interchange ("EDI")
capability for use with selected customers and vendors and is in the early
stages of establishing a presence on the Internet.
9
<PAGE>
Competition. The great majority of STS' competitors are relatively small
companies with sales of less than $10 million from one or two facilities. Many
of these companies offer considerable depth in certain product lines, together
with related technical support. STS competes with these companies on price,
the strength of its product offering and an extensive range of ancillary
technical services. The largest national competitor is Motion Industries which
competes on the basis of price and product availability. Another national
competitor is Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc., formerly known as
Bearings, Inc.
Sun Inventory Management Company (SIMCO)
SIMCO provides inventory management services resulting in the delivery of
required material to the customer's point of use at the lowest total cost.
SIMCO's customers range from small machine shops with two or three employees
to major manufacturing facilities with thousands of employees.
SIMCO serves its small and medium-size accounts through its "expediter"
activity. The expediter activity, with sales of $126 million in 1997, offers
personalized, small parts inventory management service to the low volume
customer. The expediter sales force relieves the customer of the inconvenience
and expense of purchasing numerous, small, inexpensive maintenance parts and
provides assurance against the expense and inconvenience of stock outs. Sales
in this market segment tend to be of relatively small dollar value items with
limited technology content but high service demands. The Company believes that
SIMCO has a competitive advantage in this market segment due to its large
sales force, a broad inventory of parts for diverse applications, a reputation
for high-quality products, a responsive physical distribution system and a
computerized material management system which permits 98% of all orders to be
shipped within 24 hours. In 1997, the expediter activity of SIMCO sold more
than 25,000 products to over 50,000 customers in the United States and Canada.
SIMCO's "integrated supply" activity, with sales of $53 million in 1997, is
focused on major industrial manufacturing customers. In some instances, SIMCO
will take over complete responsibility for a customer's purchases of
maintenance, repair and operating supplies. In those cases, SIMCO places the
purchase orders, receives the material and dispenses it to the customer's
employees from the customer's tool cribs. The advantage to the customer is
substantial reduction in the total cost of procuring and handling the
thousands of items which are routinely used by a large facility, while at the
same time improving the availability of these materials.
Products and Suppliers. SIMCO's expediter activity packages and inventories
over 25,000 items in nine major product categories. The largest category is
fasteners, which accounted for approximately 30% of SIMCO's 1997 expediter
sales.
SIMCO purchases the parts it needs for its expediter activity from over 600
regular vendors, none of which account for greater than 2% of SIMCO's annual
purchases. SIMCO has long-standing relationships with a majority of its
suppliers and continually seeks to upgrade vendor performance by measuring it
and educating vendors on SIMCO's quality and service standards. A majority of
the products sold by SIMCO's expediter activity are packaged by vendors under
SIMCO's private brand labels.
10
<PAGE>
To maintain its reputation for leading product lines and "one-stop shopping,"
SIMCO's expediter activity emphasizes new product innovation and is an active
participant in trade shows and trade publications. SIMCO works with its
vendors to introduce more than 500 new products per year.
The products and suppliers used by SIMCO's integrated supply activity vary
considerably depending on the nature of the customer's manufacturing activity.
SIMCO seeks to maximize its purchasing power by aggregating purchases of
common items used by multiple SIMCO customers and also by purchasing through
the other SunSource businesses. SIMCO often obtains lower prices and provides
improved availability for many products without changing the customer's
vendors.
Markets and Customers. Customers of the expediter activity tend to be smaller
companies that make frequent small purchases. A typical expediter customer
purchases less than $2,400 per year from SIMCO and includes truck fleet
operators, construction and mining operations, industrial plants, paper
plants, welding shops, hospitals, schools, government facilities and
automobile dealerships.
SIMCO's integrated supply customers tend to be large industrial facilities
which purchase in excess of $1 million per year from SIMCO. SIMCO's major
industrial customers include Colgate Palmolive, Mercedes Benz and Marley
Cooling Tower.
Sales and Marketing. SIMCO's expediter sales representatives serve their
customers by providing merchandising systems, helping control inventory and
physically stocking and organizing products. Items typically include nuts,
bolts, small cutting tools, lubricants and related items. The service provided
to the customer is to insure that all of these small consumables remain in
stock, thereby enabling the customer to avoid the expense of maintaining
inventories, placing purchase orders and receiving materials. Even more
importantly, the customer's highly trained technicians do not have to waste
time and money tracking down missing parts of nominal dollar value. Larger
accounts are offered programmed inventory maintenance service ("PIMS") to
ensure that inventory is maintained at appropriate levels. PIMS sales account
for approximately 20% of total expediter sales. SIMCO also offers customized
product literature which is targeted to selected niche markets.
SIMCO's expediter sales force consists of approximately 750 sales
representatives, each of whom sells the entire product line and serves an
average of 65 customer accounts. Ten to twelve sales representatives in a
geographical area report to a district manager, who in turn reports to one of
ten regional vice presidents. Sales management support includes training on
new product applications and technical information to assist customers in
solving operational and maintenance problems. The marketing department
provides support in the form of product line management, promotional programs,
catalogs and related materials. Logistics support is provided by seven
strategically located distribution centers and a computerized material
management system which assures fast, accurate and complete shipments.
11
<PAGE>
SIMCO approaches its larger integrated supply customers by offering to perform
a survey of their existing procurement practices. The goal of the study is to
determine whether the customer's total costs can be reduced by utilizing the
outsourcing services offered by SIMCO. Typically, savings occur in the
customer's purchasing department, in its tool cribs or other dispensing
locations within its facility and in lower inventory carrying costs. The net
result of a decision to outsource to SIMCO is typically lower total costs,
substantial reduction in inventory investment and improved product
availability.
Competition. SIMCO's expediter activity competes primarily with other national
expediters that similarly provide a high level of service, and to a lesser
extent with more narrowly focused regional or small local distributors
competing mainly on the basis of low price with minimal service. The four
largest national expediters are Premier Industrial, Bowman Products, Curtis
Industries and Lawson Products, none of which has a significant market share.
SIMCO's expediter business serves all segments of the highly fragmented MRO
market and has less than 1% market share. The Company believes that SIMCO can
capture additional market share by increasing the number of its qualified
sales representatives and has recently undertaken a program to improve the
quality and training of its sales representatives.
The competition for SIMCO's integrated supply activity comes from a large
number of companies following a variety of strategies. Some competitors seek
to be perceived as an integrated supplier by continually increasing the number
of product lines offered. Other competitors provide staff to dispense product
in a customer's plant. SIMCO also competes with "strategic alliances" among
established distributors of traditional product lines.
Hardware Merchandising Services (Hillman)
The Company believes that Hillman, with sales of $107 million in 1997, is the
leading supplier of merchandising services, fasteners and related small
hardware repair items to retail outlets in the United States. Through its
sales and service force, Hillman provides hardware retailers in all 50 states
and in Mexico, Central and South America with an extensive line of fasteners
and other small hardware items. More importantly, Hillman complements its
extensive product selection with value-added services for the retailer.
Fasteners and other small hardware items typically account for approximately
25% of a hardware store's traffic, but less than 5% of its revenues. A typical
hardware store maintains in inventory thousands of different items, many of
which generate only small profits. It is difficult for a retailer to monitor
economically all stock levels and to reorder the products from multiple
vendors. The problem is compounded by the necessity of receiving small
shipments of inventory at different times and having to stock the goods.
However, failure to have these small items consistently available will have an
adverse effect on store traffic, thereby denying the retailer the opportunity
to sell items that generate higher profits.
12
<PAGE>
Hillman's sales representatives regularly visit retail outlets to review stock
levels and to reorder those items in need of replacement. Thousands of items
can thus be actively managed with the retailer experiencing a substantial
reduction in paperwork and labor costs. Hillman's sales representatives also
assist in organizing the products in a user-friendly manner. Hillman
complements its broad range of products with value-added merchandising
services such as displays, product identification stickers, retail price
stickers, store rack and drawer systems, assistance in rack positioning and
store layout and inventory and restocking services. Hillman periodically
introduces new package designs and color-coding for ease of shopping by
hardware store customers, and also modifies rack designs to improve
attractiveness of individual store displays. Furthermore, Hillman provides the
retailer with inventory management software that ties to the retailer's
point-of-sale system. In effect, Hillman functions as a merchandising manager
for the hardware store. Hillman supports these services with high order fill
rates and rapid delivery from its nine distribution centers across the United
States. Orders are shipped within 24 hours with a 96% order fill rate.
Products and Suppliers. Hillman buys its products from approximately 500
vendors, the largest of which accounted for 12.8% of Hillman's 1997 purchases
and the top ten of which accounted for less than 47% of Hillman's 1997 total
purchases. Hillman's wide variety of products includes standard and specialty
nuts, bolts, screws, washers and anchors, plus brass, stainless steel, plastic
and miscellaneous fasteners. Management believes that Hillman's selection of
over 20,000 fastener items is the largest in the industry. Non-fastener
products include locks, keys, letters, numbers, signs, rope and chain
accessories and an extensive list of special-purpose items having a relatively
limited product line such as corks, electrical connectors, flashlight bulbs,
specialty fuses, and picture hangers.
Hillman buys approximately half of its purchases directly from foreign
suppliers and coordinates its overseas purchasing with SIMCO. The balance of
purchases are made from domestic manufacturers and master distributors. To
assure quality from its vendors, Hillman conducts annual on-site evaluations
and random sampling of products and communicates the results to vendors.
Hillman also tracks the performance of its vendors based on delivery time and
accuracy of shipments.
Markets and Customers. Hillman services approximately 8,500 full service
retail outlets. Hillman historically has serviced individual dealers of some
of the larger cooperatives, such as Cotter (Tru-Serv), Ace and HWI. Hillman
sells directly to the cooperative's retail locations and also supplies many
fastener items to the cooperative's central warehouses. These central
warehouses continue to distribute to their smaller members that do not have
the purchase volume to justify direct service from Hillman. These arrangements
with the cooperatives reduce credit risk and logistic expense for Hillman and
reduce central warehouse inventory and delivery costs for the cooperatives.
Hillman is also increasing its focus on regional and national lumber yards and
home centers, particularly companies with three to fifteen locations.
Management believes that the dynamics which make its services attractive to
hardware retailers are present with these larger customers as well. At the
present time, Hillman sells approximately $17 million to this market segment.
Management has established a special sales and service force to further
penetrate this market segment.
13
<PAGE>
Hillman also sells to approximately 6,000 smaller hardware outlets who are not
large enough to qualify for Hillman's full service program, and has four sales
representatives dedicated to serving industrial customers. Hillman can offer
such industrial customers very attractive prices because of Hillman's
purchasing power and low freight costs.
Sales and Marketing. Hillman believes that it is more responsive to customers'
needs than its competitors because it operates the largest direct national
sales force selling fasteners and small hardware repair items and providing
related value-added services to hardware stores. The sales force is comprised
of a vice president of sales, two regional managers, 17 field sales managers
and approximately 175 sales representatives. Each sales representative is
responsible for approximately 50 full service accounts, each of which is
generally called on an average of every three weeks. Several specialists call
on cooperative warehouses and others focus on home centers and regional lumber
yards. The sales effort to home centers and lumber yards is supported by a 60
person service organization that is devoted to maintaining the customers'
inventory levels and ensuring that the Hillman displays are properly
maintained. Hillman has an EDI system which is used by a number of larger
customers. Hillman's sales force is supported by a 15 person customer support
staff which is responsible for quoting special items and bulk quantity orders,
expediting orders, issuing credits and providing sales representatives with
customer feedback.
Competition. The principal competitors for Hillman's core business are Midwest
Fasteners, Serv-A-lite, Elco and Sharon Bolt & Screw, the latter two of which
carry mainly fastener products. Hillman competes primarily on the strength of
the merchandising services it provides, as well as product availability, price
and breadth of product line. Management estimates that Hillman sells to
approximately 65% of the full service retail outlets that comprise its core
market. The smaller hardware outlets who purchase products but not services
from Hillman also purchase products from local and regional distributors and
cooperatives. Competition in this segment is primarily on the basis of price
and availability.
The principal competitors in the home center, regional and national lumberyard
markets are Crown Bolt with an estimated 50% market share and Elco and Newell
Industries. Hillman estimates its share in this market to be less than 10%.
Competition is based primarily on in-store service and price. Other
competitors are local and regional distributors.
Glass Merchandising (Harding)
Harding, with sales of approximately $88 million in 1997, is one of the
largest regional networks of full service retail glass shops in the United
States. Harding operates in the following businesses: retail automotive and
flat glass, insulating glass, small contract glazing and the wholesale
distribution of automotive and flat glass.
14
<PAGE>
Harding provides retail glass products and related services through a network
of approximately 85 retail locations throughout the Southwestern United States
and, to a lesser degree, along the East Coast. Customers include individuals,
insurance companies and commercial accounts. The retail glass market is highly
fragmented within the U.S. market, consisting primarily of small, privately
owned companies with one or two locations. The industry is in the early stages
of consolidation and Harding believes that it is well positioned to capitalize
on this opportunity due to its substantial purchasing power and its
comprehensive management information systems.
As a result of emphasizing the higher margin retail business and deemphasizing
lower margin businesses, such as glass tempering and large contract glazing,
Harding has increased its overall gross margins from 34.9% in 1994 to 40.4% in
1997. Harding is positioned as a full-service glass retailer offering one of
the broadest product lines in the retail glass industry as well as
installation services for automotive glass, windows and commercial store
fronts. The role of the fabrication and wholesale activities is to ensure that
the full service shops receive the products they require at the lowest total
cost.
Harding's new management information system links all of its formerly
independent locations and improves its ability to manage operations. The
system also allows Harding to centralize its purchasing function, thereby
enabling it to take advantage of its significant purchasing power. Another
important benefit is that acquired businesses can immediately begin following
Harding's standardized business practices. The Company believes that this will
allow Harding to integrate acquisitions substantially faster than previously
and reduce the dependence on key employees at any location.
Products and Suppliers. Harding maintains in inventory over 8,000 items and
many more products can be fabricated to meet customer requirements. Harding
purchases both automotive and flat glass from four leading national
manufacturers, as well as from regional glass companies and local
distributors. These four manufacturers account for approximately 25% of
Harding's purchases. In addition to flat and automotive glass, Harding
purchases a number of other items, including sheet mirror, framed mirror,
shower door frames and accessories from a variety of manufacturers and
distributors. Harding has in inventory over 90% of the products ordered by its
customers.
Markets and Customers. Approximately 37% of retail autoglass sales are
attributable to insurance companies while the remaining sales are divided
among individuals, autobody shops, rental car agencies and car dealerships.
Retail flat glass sales are split fairly evenly between individual consumers
and small contract jobs under $5,000. Wholesale autoglass sales are primarily
to glass shops, while wholesale flat glass sales are divided among independent
retail glass shops, window manufacturers and large contract glaziers.
Harding's top ten customers accounted for approximately 10% of 1997 sales.
Sales and Marketing. The majority of Harding's retail customers are located
within ten miles of a store and typically order in person or via phone. The
retail marketing effort relies on the strategic location of the stores as well
as advertising in the local media. Harding's retail organization also
maintains a 24 person sales force of whom 19 sell both flat and automotive
glass and five focus exclusively on flat glass.
15
<PAGE>
The retail sales force calls on replacement automotive glass users such as
auto body shops, rental car agencies, automotive dealerships and insurance
agents who direct insured claims to approved suppliers. Sales management calls
on regional and national fleet accounts, insurance companies and network
providers in order to become an approved or preferred supplier. Network
providers are companies that handle the entire glass replacement process for
many insurance companies.
Harding's wholesale operation has a nine person sales force, all of whom sell
both flat and automotive glass. Sales representatives call on flat glass
customers such as window manufacturers, glass shops, and other large users of
glass such as contract glaziers.
Competition. Because of the diversity of markets and geographic locations it
serves, Harding has numerous competitors at the retail level. Harding's retail
competitors can be categorized as follows: national automotive chains, large
regional glass retailers and local independent glass shops. Harding, with its
broad offering of both automotive and flat glass, has positioned itself as the
largest comprehensive glass retailer in its region. At the wholesale level,
Harding faces competition from national, regional and local competitors. In
addition, in recent years, the major manufacturers of automotive and flat
glass have been taking steps to integrate vertically into wholesale
distribution, thereby assuring themselves of greater control over the sale of
their products.
The Company believes that Harding is currently the largest full service retail
glass shop business in the United States with approximately 85 retail
locations. Although a number of chains are larger than Harding, they deal
primarily in auto glass replacement and are not full service shops.
Competition for Harding's full service shops comes mainly from single location
operations or small chains. Harding's purchasing power and recently installed
comprehensive information system give it significant advantages over these
competitors.
Insurance Arrangements
Under the Company's current insurance programs, commercial umbrella coverage
is obtained for catastrophic exposure and aggregate losses in excess of
expected claims. Since October 1991, the Company has retained the exposure on
certain expected losses related to worker's compensation, general liability
and automobile. The Company also retains the exposure on expected losses
related to health benefits of certain employees. The Company believes that its
present insurance is adequate for its businesses. See Note 17 of Notes to
Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company as of and for the three years
ended December 31, 1997.
Employees
As of December 31, 1997, the Company employed approximately 3,900 employees,
of which approximately 1,750 were sales personnel, approximately 1,200 were
employed as warehouse and delivery personnel, and approximately 950 held
administrative positions. The Company has collective bargaining agreements
with 5 unions representing a total of approximately 80 employees. In the
opinion of management, employee relations are good.
16
<PAGE>
Backlog
The Company's sales backlog was $68.3 million as of December 31, 1997, and
$59.5 million as of December 31, 1996. On average, the Company's backlog is
less than one month's sales.
Item 2 - Properties.
The Company currently has approximately 193 warehouse and stocking facilities
located throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. Most of these include
sales offices. Approximately 16% of these facilities are owned and the
remainder are leased. The Company's principal properties are warehouse
facilities, as follows:
Division Location Description
-------- -------- -----------
Hillman Cincinnati, Ohio 250,000 sq.ft. (leased)
Harding Glass Denver, Colorado 184,000 sq.ft. (owned)
SIMCO Itasca, Illinois 80,000 sq.ft. (owned)
In the opinion of management, the Company's existing facilities are in good
condition.
Item 3 - Legal Proceedings.
Litigation originally instituted on February 27, 1996 is pending in the Court
of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in which Dorman Products of
America, Ltd. ("Dorman"), and its parent, R&B, Inc. ("R&B"), allege that
misrepresentations of certain facts were made by the Company's subsidiary
Operating Partnership, upon which R&B allegedly based its offer to purchase
the assets of the Dorman Products division of such subsidiary Operating
Partnership. Dorman and R&B seek damages of approximately $21.0 million. In
the opinion of management, the ultimate resolution of this matter will not
have a material effect on the consolidated financial position, operations or
cash flows of the Company.
Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
Not applicable.
17
<PAGE>
Executive Officers of the Company
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the Company's
executive officers.
Name Age Position
- - ---- --- --------
Donald T. Marshall 64 Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer
John P. McDonnell 63 President and Chief Operating Officer; Chief
Executive Officer, SunSource Industrial Services
Company
Norman V. Edmonson 57 Executive Vice President
Joseph M. Corvino 43 Vice President - Finance; Chief Financial Officer;
Treasurer and Secretary
Max W. Hillman, Jr. 51 Chief Executive Officer, Hillman
Harold J. Cornelius 49 Chief Executive Officer, Harding
All executive officers are elected for a one-year term by the Board of
Directors. There are no family relationships between any of the Company's
executive officers and directors.
The following is a summary of the business experience of the executive
officers listed above during at least the last five years. Periods prior to
the Conversion on September 30, 1997 relate to the Company's predecessor.
Donald T. Marshall has been the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer since
December 1988.
John P. McDonnell has been the President and Chief Operating Officer since
December 1994. Mr. McDonnell served as Group Vice President from December 1987
to December 1994.
Norman V. Edmonson has been the Executive Vice President since December 1994.
Mr. Edmonson served as Group Vice President from December, 1980 to
December 1994.
Joseph M. Corvino has been Vice President-Finance, Chief Financial Officer,
Treasurer and Secretary since December 1995. Mr. Corvino served as Vice
President and Controller from May 1993 to December 1995 and as Controller from
December 1985 to May 1993.
Max W. Hillman, Jr. has been the Chief Executive Officer of Hillman since
December 1996. Mr. Hillman served as Group Vice President from December 1991 to
December 1996.
Harold J. Cornelius has been the Chief Executive Officer of Harding since
December 1996. Mr. Cornelius served as Group Vice President from December 1988
to December 1996.
18
<PAGE>
PART II
Item 5 - Market for Registrant's Common Shares and Related Stockholder Matters
Market Prices
As a result of the Conversion, the Common Shares began trading on the New York
Stock Exchange on October 1, 1997, under the symbol "SDP". The following table
sets forth the high and low closing sale prices on the New York Stock Exchange
composite Tape for the Common Shares since that date:
HIGH LOW
------ -----
1997
----
Fourth Quarter $25 13/16 $23 1/2
As a result of the Conversion, each Class B limited partnership interest of
the Partnership was exchanged on September 30, 1997 for 0.25 of a Common
Share, effectively a one-for-four reverse split. The following table shows the
quarterly range of high and low closing sales prices on the New York Stock
Exchange Composite Tape for the Class B limited partnership interests for the
periods indicated, adjusted for the one-for-four reverse split:
HIGH LOW
------ -----
1997
----
First Quarter $18 $16 1/2
Second Quarter 20 1/2 16
Third Quarter 23 1/2 19
1996
----
First Quarter $20 1/2 $16
Second Quarter 18 16
Third Quarter 18 17
Fourth Quarter 18 1/2 16 1/2
Offering
On March 25, 1998 the Company closed an offering of its Common Shares (the
"Offering"). The Company issued and sold 500,000 shares in addition to shares
sold by certain selling stockholders in the Offering. The underwriters in the
Offering exercised their option to purchase 296,408 additional Common Shares
of the Company to cover over-allotments, which was settled on March 27, 1998.
Including the results of the Offering, on March 27, 1998 there were
approximately 750 holders of record of the Common Shares. The total number of
Common Shares outstanding as of March 27, 1998 was 7,215,344.
Dividends
The Company paid a cash dividend of $0.10 per Common Share on January 6, 1998.
On March 25, 1998, the Board of Directors declared a dividend of $0.10 per
Common Share payable on April 10, 1998 to holders of record as of April 6,
1998. The Company expects to declare future quarterly dividends on the Common
Shares of $0.40 per Common Share annually, subject to the discretion of the
Board of Directors and dependent upon, among other things, the Company's
future earnings, financial condition, capital requirements, funds needed for
acquisitions, level of indebtedness, contractual restrictions and other
factors that the Board of Directors deems relevant.
19
<PAGE>
Item 6 - Selected Financial Data.
The following table sets forth selected consolidated financial data of the
Company and the Partnership as of and for the five years ended December 31,
1997. Data for all periods shown are derived from financial statements of the
Company and the Partnership which have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand
L.L.P., independent accountants, as indicated in their reports thereon. See
accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" for
information regarding the Conversion and Refinancing as well as acquisitions
and divestitures that affect comparability.
(dollars in thousands, except for partnership interest and share data)
Income Statement Data for Years 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
Ended December 31: ------------------------------------------------
Net sales $698,131 $649,254 $628,935 $735,861 $655,707
Gross profit 283,278 260,594 251,337 284,076 253,266
Income from operations 36,054 24,452 31,302 37,759 28,975
Gain on sale of divisions -- -- 20,644 3,523 --
Distributions on guaranteed
preferred beneficial interests 3,058 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Provision (benefit) for income
taxes (6,680) (1,140) 537 100 869
Income before extraordinary
loss and cumulative effect of
change in accounting principle 32,532 19,267 44,745 29,544 18,506
Extraordinary loss (3,392) -- (629) -- --
Net income 29,140 19,267 44,116 29,544 18,506
Earnings per limited partnership
interest:
Income before extraordinary loss
- Class A N/A $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10
- Class B N/A $0.32 $1.48 $0.79 $0.28
Extraordinary loss
- Class A N/A $ -- $ -- $ -- $ --
- Class B N/A $ -- $(0.03) $ -- $ --
Net income
- Class A N/A $1.10 $ 1.10 $1.10 $1.10
- Class B N/A $0.32 $ 1.45 $0.79 $0.28
Pro forma net income per
common share $1.88 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Cash provided by operations $ 27,913 $ 23,298 $ 17,050 $ 17,704 $ 23,571
Cash distributions declared per
limited partnership interest
- Class A N/A $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10
- Class B N/A $0.33 $0.67 $0.49 $0.27
Dividends declared per common
share $0.10 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Balance Sheet Data at December 31:
Total assets $306,142 $262,555 $254,591 $266,186 $273,493
Long-term debt and capitalized
lease obligations 93,728 69,150 63,934 75,168 104,185
20
<PAGE>
Item 7 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operations.
The following discussion provides information which management believes is
relevant to an assessment and understanding of the Company's operations and
financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the
consolidated financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere
herein.
General
SunSource Inc. (the "Company" or "Corporation") is one of the leading
providers of industrial products and related value-added services in North
America. The Company is organized into three businesses which are SunSource
Industrial Services Company, Hillman and Harding.
SunSource Industrial Services Company is comprised of SunSource Technology
Services ("STS") and SunSource Inventory Management Company ("SIMCO"). STS
offers a full range of technology-based products and services to small, medium
and large manufacturers. SIMCO provides small parts inventory management to
low volume customers through its expediter activity and integrated inventory
management to large industrial manufacturing customers through its integrated
supply activity.
Hillman operates in the Hardware Merchandising Services Segment, providing
small hardware and related items and merchandising services, to retail
outlets, primarily hardware stores, home centers and lumberyards.
Harding operates in the Glass Merchandising Segment, selling retail and
wholesale automotive and flat glass and providing auto glass installation and
small contract glazing services to individual consumers, insurance companies,
autobody shops, and other customers through a large network of retail glass
shops.
Conversion
The conversion of SunSource L.P. (the "Partnership"), predecessor to the
Company, to a corporation became effective at the close of business on
September 30, 1997 (the "Conversion"). In connection with the Conversion, the
Company refinanced its outstanding senior notes and bank revolving credit (the
"Refinancing").
The Company incurred $5.2 million of transaction and other costs related to
the Conversion ($4.7 million of transaction costs and a $.5 million charge for
deferred compensation accelerated as a result of the Conversion). Of this
amount, $2.7 million was paid in 1997, $1.7 million was paid in 1996, and $0.8
million is expected to be paid in 1998.
Related to the Refinancing, the Company incurred an extraordinary loss of $3.4
million (net of $1.0 million in deferred tax benefits) due to the early
extinguishment of senior notes resulting in prepayment penalties of $4.3
million and other costs of $0.1 million.
21
<PAGE>
The Conversion resulted in the Company reporting a stockholders' deficit due
to the exchange of Trust Preferred Securities and cash for all of the Class A
limited partnership interests which was recorded at fair value aggregating
$130.4 million. Stockholders' deficit amounted to $3.1 million upon the
Conversion at September 30, 1997 and $0.5 million at December 31, 1997. The
Trust Preferred Securities have both equity characteristics and certain
creditors' rights, and therefore are classified between total liabilities and
stockholders' deficit on the Company's balance sheet. The Trust Preferred
Securities bear interest at an annual rate of 11.6% and are cumulative and
callable, at the Company's option, after September 30, 2002.
The interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the
Trust Preferred Securities of approximately $12.2 million annually are
deductible for federal income tax purposes under current law and will remain
an obligation of the Company until the Trust Preferred Securities are redeemed
or upon their maturity in 2027.
Restructuring
In December 1996, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $6.0 million
(on a pre-tax basis) related to a restructuring and consolidation of STS
(approximately $4.4 million) and the one-time write-off of certain
non-performing assets of Harding (approximately $1.6 million). The
restructuring plan is expected to result in the elimination of approximately
175 employees in the STS divisions and result in net cost savings of
approximately $5.0 million annually upon its completion. The restructuring
plan is a three-year project that will consolidate all financial and
administrative responsibilities for STS in a centralized location which is
expected to be completed by mid-1999. However, the Company has deferred
completion of restructuring of the STS sales organization and distribution
network for an additional 18 months beyond the original three year project
schedule pending further analysis of its customer base and logistics
requirements. Of the $4.2 million of restructuring charges that will result in
cash payments, $0.2 million was paid by the Company during the year ended
December 31, 1996, and an additional $1.9 million was paid during the year
ended December 31, 1997. Of the remaining balance of $2.1 million,
approximately $1.8 million is expected to be paid during 1998 and $0.3 million
in 1999.
Sale of Certain Divisions
The Company sold its Downey Glass division on October 27, 1995 and its Dorman
Products division on January 3, 1995, for an aggregate cash consideration, net
of expenses, of approximately $42.8 million and the assumption of certain
liabilities (subject to certain post-closing adjustments). The proceeds from
these divestitures were used to reduce debt and for general Company purposes
including acquisitions. The Company recorded a gain on the sale of these
divisions aggregating $20.6 million. See Item 3 - Legal Proceedings and Note
17 of the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for
the three years ended December 31, 1997 regarding litigation pertaining to the
sale of the Dorman Products division.
Sales and income from operations from Downey aggregated $29.1 million and $0.3
million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1995.
22
<PAGE>
Acquisitions
The Company recently resumed its strategy to acquire retail glass shops for
integration with Harding. Since August 31, 1997, Harding acquired the assets
of three retail glass shops for net cash consideration of $0.8 million. Sales
from the acquired shops aggregated approximately $2.5 million for the
twelve-month period prior to acquisition.
On April 11, 1996, STS purchased certain assets of Hydraulic Depot, Inc., for
an aggregate purchase price of $0.7 million. Sales of Hydraulic Depot were
$2.8 million for the year ended December 31, 1997 and $2.0 million from the
acquisition date through December 31, 1996.
On November 13, 1995, Hillman purchased certain assets of the retail division
of Curtis Industries ("Curtis") for an aggregate purchase price of $8.0
million and the assumption of certain liabilities. Curtis was integrated with
the Hillman division and generated sales of approximately $16.4 million for
the twelve months ended December 31, 1997, $11.0 million for the twelve months
ended December 31, 1996 and $1.6 million from the acquisition date through
December 31, 1995.
The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the acquisition by
Hillman of certain assets of a retail hardware business which had sales in its
last fiscal year of approximately $17.0 million.
23
<PAGE>
Results of Operations
Segment Sales and Profitability for the Three Years Ended December 31, 1997
The table below reflects the results of ongoing operations of the Company
which excludes the sales, gross profit and operating expenses of Downey,
divested in October 1995. The management fee represents a payment made by the
Company to its general partner while operating as a master limited
partnership. Since the Company's conversion to corporate form, the management
fee is retained by a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company and is eliminated
in consolidation.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
1997 1996 1995
------------------- ------------------- -----------------
(dollars in thousands)
----------------------
Sales % Total % Total % Total
- - ----- Sales Sales Sales
SunSource Industrial Services ----- ----- -----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
STS $323,588 46.4% $299,068 46.1% $285,466 47.6%
SIMCO - Expediter 125,911 18.0% 121,389 18.7% 113,715 19.0%
SIMCO - Integrated Supply 52,979 7.6% 43,392 6.7% 31,860 5.3%
-------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
Industrial Services 502,478 72.0% 463,849 71.5% 431,041 71.9%
Hillman 107,395 15.4% 95,036 14.6% 77,263 12.9%
Harding 88,258 12.6% 90,369 13.9% 91,561 15.2%
-------- ----- -------- ----- -------- -----
Consolidated Net Sales $698,131 100.0% $649,254 100.0% $599,865 100.0%
======== ====== ======== ====== ======== ======
Gross Profit %Sales %Sales %Sales
- - ------------ ------ ------ ------
SunSource Industrial Services
STS $ 85,902 26.5% $ 76,896 25.7% $ 75,527 26.5%
SIMCO - Expediter 90,171 71.6% 87,839 72.4% 83,122 73.1%
SIMCO - Integrated Supply 13,216 24.9% 11,436 26.4% 9,372 29.4%
-------- -------- --------
Industrial Services 189,289 37.7% 176,171 38.0% 168,021 39.0%
Hillman 58,319 54.3% 48,878 51.4% 41,037 53.1%
Harding 35,670 40.4% 35,545 39.3% 33,630 36.7%
-------- -------- --------
Consolidated Gross Profit $283,278 40.6% $260,594 40.1% $242,688 40.5%
======== ======== ========
EBITA (1) %Sales %Sales %Sales
- - --------- ------ ------ ------
SunSource Industrial Services
STS $ 14,784 4.6% $ 13,335 4.5% $ 15,743 5.5%
SIMCO - Expediter 21,160 16.8% 19,199 15.8% 15,478 13.6%
SIMCO - Integrated Supply 2,968 5.6% 1,892 4.4% 1,723 5.4%
-------- --------- ---------
Industrial Services 38,912 7.7% 34,426 7.4% 32,944 7.6%
Hillman 10,874 10.1% 7,130 7.5% 7,314 9.5%
Harding 2,131 2.4% 3,231 3.6% 3,405 3.7%
-------- --------- ---------
Total operations before
corporate expenses 51,917 7.4% 44,787 6.9% 43,663 7.3%
Corporate expenses (8,425) (6,981) (7,340)
-------- --------- ---------
Total operations after
corporate expenses 43,492 6.2% 37,806 5.8% 36,323 6.1%
Management fee (2,491) (3,330) (3,330)
Restructuring charge -- (5,950) --
Transaction costs - Conversion (3,053) (2,150) --
-------- --------- --------
Consolidated EBITA $ 37,948 5.4% $ 26,376 4.1% $ 32,993 5.5%
======== ========= =========
</TABLE>
(1) "EBITA" (earnings before interest, taxes and amortization) is defined as
income from operations before amortization.
24
<PAGE>
Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996
Net income for the year ended December 31, 1997 was $29.1 million compared
with $19.3 million in 1996. As previously discussed, 1997 net income included
a $3.1 million charge for transaction and other costs associated with the
Conversion and an extraordinary loss from early extinguishment of debt in the
amount of $3.4 million. The 1996 net income included a $4.9 million charge
(net of $1.1 million in deferred tax benefits), related to the restructuring
of STS and Harding and a $2.1 million charge for transaction costs associated
with the Conversion.
After giving effect to the Conversion, the Refinancing and non-recurring
items, pro forma net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997 was
$12.2 million or $1.88 per Common Share, an increase of 39.6% above the
comparable 1996 net income of $8.6 million or $1.35 per Common Share. See Note
1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for the three
years ended December 31, 1997 for adjustments that affect comparability to
historical results.
Net sales increased $48.9 million or 7.5% in 1997 to $698.1 million from
$649.3 million in 1996. Sales variances by segment are as follows:
Sales Increase (Decrease)
-------------------------
Amount %
------ -----
(In thousands)
SunSource Industrial Services Company
STS $ 24,520 8.2 %
SIMCO - Expediter 4,522 3.7 %
SIMCO - Integrated Supply 9,587 22.1 %
---------
Industrial Services 38,629 8.3 %
Hillman 12,359 13.0 %
Harding (2,111) (2.3)%
---------
Total Company $ 48,877 7.5 %
=========
STS sales increased $24.5 million or 8.2% in 1997 to $323.6 million from
$299.1 million in 1996 due to continued strength in existing product markets,
new product line additions and sales territory expansion. Expediter sales
increased $4.5 million or 3.7% in 1997 to $125.9 million from $121.4 million
in 1996 due to sales growth of 3.0% in the U.S. marketplace and 8.3% in Canada
as a result of general economic strength. Integrated supply sales increased
$9.6 million or 22.1% in 1997 to $53.0 million from $43.4 million in 1996 due
primarily to an increase in the number of in-plant inventory management
programs.
Hillman's sales increased $12.4 million or 13.0% in 1997 to $107.4 million
from $95.0 million in 1996 due to contributions from the Curtis acquisition in
the amount of approximately $5.0 million and the balance of $7.4 million in
growth from new accounts, expansion of existing product lines and market
penetration of new product lines.
25
<PAGE>
Harding's sales declined $2.1 million or 2.3% in 1997 to $88.3 million from
$90.4 million in 1996 due to a decrease of $2.0 million in wholesale glass,
brokerage and other product line sales. In addition, the discontinuation of
certain low margin product lines and markets served resulted in reduced sales
of $0.4 million, offset by an increase in retail glass and contract sales of
$0.3 million from 1996. In recent years, Harding has discontinued certain
low-margin product lines and has withdrawn from non-strategic markets. Growth
in Harding's retail glass shops is expected to continue as a result of
internal sales programs and acquisitions.
Total Company cost of sales increased $26.2 million or 6.7% in 1997 to $414.9
million from $388.7 million in 1996 due primarily to increased sales levels in
the comparison period.
The Company's consolidated gross margin was 40.6% in 1997 compared with 40.1%
in 1996. SunSource Industrial Services Company's gross margin was 37.7% in
1997 compared with 38.0% in 1996, a decrease of 0.3%. STS's gross margin
increased 0.8% in 1997 due to labor efficiencies in its service and repair
business and lower freight costs. The SIMCO Expediter activity's gross margin
declined 0.8% in 1997 due to competitive pricing pressures. The SIMCO
Integrated Supply activity's gross margin declined 1.5% in 1997 due to changes
in sales mix as a result of new in-plant inventory management programs.
Hillman's gross margin increased 2.9% due primarily to reduced packaging costs
in 1997 which were much higher in 1996 as a result of costs associated with
the integration of the Curtis acquisition and for other business expansion
programs. Harding's gross margin increased 1.1% due to improved purchasing
management and the discontinuation of lower margin product lines.
The Company's selling, general and administrative ("S,G&A") expenses increased
by $16.6 million or 7.6% to $235.8 million in 1997 from $219.2 million in
1996. Selling expenses increased $7.1 million supporting increased 1997 sales
levels in the SunSource Industrial Services Company and increased marketing
efforts at Harding. Warehouse and delivery expenses increased $2.8 million due
to expansion programs by certain operating units and the addition of several
large in-plant accounts by SIMCO. General and administrative expenses
increased $6.7 million consisting of: (i) an increase of $5.3 million to
support the overall increase in 1997 sales levels and the increased number of
systems accounts in the Industrial Services business, and (ii) an increase of
$1.6 million in corporate expenses compared to 1996 which included an expense
reduction of $1.5 million as a result of incentive-based compensation plans
and a non-recurring reduction in insurance reserves of $0.2 million.
S,G,&A expenses as a percentage of sales remained consistent with 1996, as
follows:
Twelve Months
-------------
1997 1996
---- ----
Selling Expenses 16.3% 16.4%
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses 6.2% 6.3%
General and Administrative Expenses 11.3% 11.1%
---- ----
Total S,G&A Expenses 33.8% 33.8%
==== ====
26
<PAGE>
Depreciation expense increased $0.4 million to $4.0 million in 1997 from $3.6
million in 1996 due primarily to an increase in the depreciable fixed asset
base.
The Company's consolidated operating profit margin ("EBITA, as a percentage of
sales") after corporate expenses improved in 1997 to 6.2% from 5.8% in 1996.
SunSource Industrial Services Company improved its operating profit margin to
7.7% in 1997 from 7.4% in 1996 primarily as a result of expense efficiencies.
Hillman improved its operating profit margin significantly in 1997 to 10.1%
from 7.5% in 1996 due to improved packaging productivity in 1997 as previously
discussed. Harding's operating profit margin declined in 1997 to 2.4% from
3.6% in 1996 due to significant investments in sales and marketing efforts in
1997 and reduced sales as a result of discontinuation of certain low margin
product lines and markets served.
Under partnership form, the management fee due the General Partner amounted to
$3.3 million annually. Upon Conversion, the management fee is retained by a
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company. The amount for 1997 of $2.5 million is
based on nine months only through the Conversion date.
Interest expense, net, increased $0.3 million to $7.2 million in 1997 from
$6.9 million in 1996 due primarily to increased borrowing levels under the
Company's revolving credit facility.
Other income decreased $0.5 million to $0.1 million in 1997 from $0.6 million
in 1996 due primarily to favorable non-recurring legal settlements and
post-closing adjustments related to divisions sold which were recorded in
1996.
The Company pays interest to the Trust on the Junior Subordinated Debentures
in the amount of 11.6% per annum on their face amount of $105.4 million. The
Trust distributes an equivalent amount to the holders of the Trust Preferred
Securities. For the year ended December 31, 1997, the Company paid $3.1
million in interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, equivalent to the
amount distributed by the Trust from the Conversion date through December 31,
1997. On an annual basis the interest payments and Trust distributions will
amount to $12.2 million.
The Company is subject to federal, state and local income taxes on its
domestic operations and foreign income taxes on its Canadian and Mexican
operations as accounted for in accordance with Statement of Financial
Accounting Standard ("SFAS") 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes". Deferred
income taxes represent differences between the financial statement and tax
bases of assets and liabilities as classified on the Company's balance sheet.
See Note 5 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company for
the three years ended December 31, 1997, for income taxes and related
disclosures.
27
<PAGE>
Years Ended December 31, 1996 and 1995
Net income for the year ended December 31, 1996 was $19.3 million compared
with $44.1 million in 1995. As previously discussed, 1996 net income included
a $4.9 million charge (net of $1.1 million in deferred tax benefits), related
to the restructuring of STS and Harding and a $2.1 million charge for
transaction costs associated with the Conversion. The 1995 net income included
a gain of $20.6 million from the sale of the Downey Glass division in October
1995 and the Dorman Products division in January 1995. Net income for 1995
also included a $0.6 million charge related to the early retirement of debt
and $0.3 million of operating income from the Downey Glass division. Excluding
these non-recurring items, net income for 1996 amounted to $26.3 million or
10.5% above the comparable 1995 net income of $23.8 million.
After giving effect to the Conversion, the Refinancing and the elimination of
gains and results of operations from divisions sold as well as non-recurring
items, net income for the twelve months ended December 31, 1996 would have
been $8.6 million or $1.35 per Common Share, 10.7% above comparable 1995 net
income of $7.8 million or $1.22 per Common Share.
Net sales increased $49.4 million or 8.2% in 1996 to $649.3 million from
$599.9 million in 1995. Sales variance by segment are as follows:
Sales Increase (Decrease)
-------------------------
Amount %
------ ---
(In thousands)
SunSource Industrial Services Company
STS $ 13,602 4.8 %
SIMCO - Expediter 7,674 6.7 %
SIMCO - Integrated Supply 11,532 36.2 %
--------
Industrial Services 32,808 7.6 %
Hillman 17,773 23.0 %
Harding (1,192) (1.3)%
--------
Total Company $ 49,389 8.2 %
========
Sales of STS increased $13.6 million or 4.8% in 1996 to $299.1 million from
$285.5 million in 1995 due to continued strength in existing product markets.
Expediter sales increased $7.7 million or 6.7% in 1996 to $121.4 million from
$113.7 million in 1995 due to strong sales growth of 8.6% in the U.S.
marketplace offset by a sales decline of 4.3% in Canada due principally to
weak economic conditions in 1996. Integrated supply sales increased $11.5
million or 36.2% in 1996 to $43.4 million from $31.9 million in 1995 due
primarily to an increase in the number of in-plant inventory management
programs.
Hillman's sales increased $17.8 million or 23.0% in 1996 to $95.0 million from
$77.3 million in 1995 due to contributions from the Curtis acquisition in the
amount of approximately $9.4 million and the balance of $8.4 million in growth
from new accounts, expansion of existing product lines and market penetration
of new product lines.
28
<PAGE>
Harding's sales declined $1.2 million or 1.3% in 1996 to $90.4 million from
$91.6 million in 1995 due to a decrease in wholesale glass, brokerage and
other product line sales of $2.8 million and the discontinuation of certain
low margin product lines and markets served aggregating $0.2 million; offset
by an increase in retail glass and contract sales of $1.8 million or 4.2% from
the prior year.
Total Company cost of sales increased $31.5 million or 8.8% in 1996 to $388.7
million from $357.2 million in 1995 due primarily to increased sales levels.
The Company's consolidated gross margin was 40.1% in 1996 compared with 40.5%
in 1995. The decline in SunSource Industrial Service Company's gross margin
was due mainly to competitive pricing pressures and changes in sales mix.
Hillman's gross margin decreased 1.7% due to reduced packaging productivity
levels and costs associated with integration of the Curtis acquisition and for
other business expansion programs. Harding's gross margin increased 2.6% due
to improved purchasing management and increased sales of retail glass which
carries higher gross margins than the other product lines in this segment.
The Company's S,G&A expenses increased by $16.2 million or 8.0% to 219.2
million in 1996 from $203.0 million in 1995 excluding Downey Glass, comprised
as follows: increased selling expenses of $5.5 million supporting increased
1996 sales levels; increased warehouse and delivery expenses of $7.4 million
due to the integration of the Curtis acquisition, expansion programs by
certain operating units and the addition of seven large in-plant accounts by
SIMCO; and increased general and administrative expenses of $3.3 million.
S,G,&A expenses as a percentage of sales remained consistent with the 1996
period, as follows:
Twelve Months
-------------
1996 1995
---- ----
Selling Expenses 16.4% 16.8%
Warehouse and Delivery Expenses 6.3% 5.6%
General and Administrative Expenses 11.1% 11.4%
---- ----
Total S,G&A Expenses 33.8% 33.8%
==== ====
The Company's consolidated operating profit margin after corporate expenses
declined from 6.1% in 1995 to 5.8% in 1996 due principally to reductions in
profitability from SunSource Industrial Services Company and Hillman. The
operating profit margin declined in the SunSource Industrial Services Company
from 7.6% in 1995 to 7.4% in 1996 as a result of competitive pricing pressures
and changes in sales mix which reduced the gross profit margin. Hillman's
operating profit margin declined from 9.5% in 1995 to 7.5% in 1996 as a result
of reduced packaging productivity levels and costs associated with the
integration of the Curtis acquisition and other business expansion programs.
Harding's operating profit margin remained consistent in 1996 with the prior
year at approximately 3.6%.
29
<PAGE>
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Net cash provided by operations was $27.9 million for the twelve months ended
December 31, 1997, compared with $23.3 million for 1996, an increase of $4.6
million. This increase was due primarily to increased net income of $9.9
million and decreased working capital investment in operations in the
comparison period of approximately $3.2 million offset by a decrease in
non-cash charges of $6.9 million and other items of $1.6 million. The
Company's net interest coverage ratio on a pro forma basis for the year ended
December 31, 1997 was 2.09x (earnings before interest, distributions on Trust
Preferred Securities and income taxes over net interest expense and
distributions on Trust Preferred Securities).
The Company's cash position of $5.6 million as of December 31, 1997, increased
$4.0 million from the balance at December 31, 1996. Cash was provided during
this period primarily from operations ($27.9 million), net borrowing
activities ($17.3 million) and proceeds from the sale of property and
equipment ($0.8 million). Cash was used during this period predominantly for
cash distributions to the partners ($28.3 million), capital expenditures ($4.9
million), pre-payment penalties on senior notes ($4.3 million), investment in
corporate life insurance ($3.3 million) and other items, net ($1.2 million).
The Company's working capital position of $120.9 million at December 31, 1997,
represents an increase of $20.1 million from the December 31, 1996 level of
$100.8 million. The Company's current ratio improved to 2.41x at December 31,
1997 from 2.16x at December 31, 1996, principally due to an increase in the
deferred tax asset of $10.8 million related to the Conversion.
On September 30, 1997, the Company issued a $60.0 million 7.66% Senior Note
due 2002 and amended its credit agreement to increase the aggregate
availability under the existing revolving line of credit to $90.0 million at
variable borrowing rates of the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus
1.0% to 1.5% or prime. The Company anticipates interest cost savings of
approximately 100 basis points through its new debt facilities compared to its
previous debt structure. The Company's current borrowing capacity is expected
to provide the Company with sufficient working capital for reinvestment in its
businesses and acquisition capital in the near future.
As of December 31, 1997, the Company had $54.8 million available under its new
credit facilities. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had $95.9 million of
outstanding indebtedness consisting of the aforementioned $60.0 million Senior
Note, bank borrowings totaling $33.0 million, letter of credit commitments
aggregating $2.2 million and capitalized lease obligations of $0.7 million. In
addition, an indirect, wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company had a
$2.5 million Canadian dollar line of credit for working capital purposes, of
which no amount was outstanding at December 31, 1997.
As of December 31, 1997, the Company's total debt (including distributions
payable) as a percentage of its consolidated capitalization (total debt, Trust
Preferred Securities and stockholders' deficit) was 45.6% compared with 44.7%
as of December 31, 1996. The Company's consolidated capitalization (including
distributions payable) as of December 31, 1997, was $212.1 million compared to
$173.0 million at December 31, 1996.
30
<PAGE>
The Company spent $4.9 million for capital expenditures in 1997, primarily for
warehouse improvements, machinery and equipment and computer hardware and
software.
As a result of the Conversion, the Company's cash flow is expected to improve
due to the following: (i) retention of the management fee payable to the
general partner of SDI Operating Partners, L.P. in the amount of $3.3 million
per year, (ii) retention of distributions on the general partner's ownership
in the Partnership and SDI Operating Partners, L.P. amounting to approximately
$0.4 million annually and (iii) a reduction in income tax rates.
The Company recorded an estimated liability of $2.1 million at December 31,
1997, for remaining tax distributions due to Class B interest holders of the
Partnership, related to taxable income for the nine months ended September 30,
1997, which was paid by February 27, 1998.
The Board of Directors of the Company declared on December 10, 1997, a cash
dividend of $0.10 per Common Share which was paid on January 6, 1998, to
holders of record as of December 22, 1997. On March 25, 1998, the Board of
Directors declared a dividend of $0.10 per Common Share payable on April 10,
1998 to holders of record as of April 6, 1998. The Company expects to declare
future quarterly dividends on the Common Shares to aggregate $0.40 per Common
Share annually, subject to the discretion of its Board of Directors and
dependent upon, among other things, the Company's future earnings, financial
condition, capital requirements, funds needed for acquisitions, level of
indebtedness, contractual restrictions and other factors that the Board of
Directors deems relevant.
The Company has deferred tax assets aggregating $15.8 million as of December
31, 1997 as determined in accordance with SFAS 109. Management believes that
the Company's deferred tax assets will be realized through the reversal of
existing temporary differences between the financial statement and tax bases.
Year 2000 Issue
The Company faces the "Year 2000" issue. The Year 2000 issue is the result of
computer programs being written using two digits (rather than four) to define
the applicable year, resulting in incorrect calculations for the year 2000 and
beyond. The Company's issues relate not only to its own systems being Year
2000 compliant, but also the systems of its suppliers and customers. The
Company presently believes that, with modifications to existing software and
converting to new software, the Year 2000 issue will not pose significant
operational problems for its computer systems as so modified or converted.
However, if such modification and conversions are not completed in a timely
manner, or if the Company's suppliers and customers fail to address the
problem, the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse effect on the
Company's future operating results and financial condition.
31
<PAGE>
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standard Board ("FASB") issued SFAS
130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which requires changes in comprehensive
income be shown in a financial statement that is displayed with the same
prominence as other financial statements. Additionally, the FASB issued SFAS
131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information,"
which requires disclosures in financial statements based on management's
approach to segment reporting and industry requirements to report selected
segment information, disclosures about products and services and major
customers, on a quarterly basis. Adoption of SFAS 130 and 131 is required in
1998. The Company has elected to comply with SFAS 131 for 1997 reporting. The
Company does not anticipate a significant impact on its financial disclosure
requirements due to the adoption of SFAS 130.
Inflation
Inflation in recent years has had a modest impact on the operations of the
Company. Continued inflation, over a period of years at higher than current
rates, would result in significant increases in inventory costs and operating
expenses. However, such higher cost of sales and operating expenses can
generally be offset by increases in selling prices, although the ability of
the Company's operating divisions to raise prices is dependent on competitive
market conditions.
Offering of Common Shares
On January 22, 1998, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-2
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, which was amended
thereafter, for an offering of Common Shares of the Company (the "Offering").
The registration statement became effective on March 19, 1998 and the Offering
closed on March 25, 1998. Of the 1,988,063 shares sold in the offering,
500,000 shares ("Primary") were issued and sold by the Company and 1,488,063
shares ("Secondary") were sold by selling stockholders. The underwriters in
the Offering exercised their option to purchase 296,408 additional Common
Shares of the Company to cover over-allotments, which was settled on March 27,
1998.
The Company did not receive any of the proceeds from the Secondary shares sold
by the selling stockholders. The Company will use the net proceeds raised (of
approximately $21.0 million) from the 796,408 shares sold in the Offering to
repay borrowings under its revolving credit facility. After giving effect to
the Conversion, the Refinancing and the Offering (excluding the shares sold
from the over-allotment) and non-recurring items, net income for the year
ended December 31, 1997 was $12.2 million or $1.76 per Common Share, an
increase of $3.1 million or 34.1% above comparable 1996 net income of $9.1
million, or $1.31 per Common Share. Pro forma and comparable net income for
1997 and 1996 reflects the benefits of interest savings as a result of the
proceeds from the Offering used to reduce debt, offset by the dilutive effects
of the 500,000 shares sold by the Company in the Offering.
Item 7A - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.
Not Applicable.
32
<PAGE>
Item 8 - Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
INDEX TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND
FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES
Page
Report of Independent Accountants 34
Financial Statements:
Consolidated Balance Sheets, December 31, 1997 and 1996 35
Consolidated Statements of Income, Years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 36
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, Years ended
December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 37
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Partners' Capital
for the Years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995
and Changes in Stocholders' Deficit for the Year
ended December 31, 1997 38
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 39-59
Financial Statement Schedules:
I Condensed Financial Information of Registrant 60-61
II Valuation Accounts 62
33
<PAGE>
Report of Independent Accountants
The Board of Directors
SunSource Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of SunSource Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, the related consolidated
statements of income and cash flows for each of the three years in the period
ended December 31, 1997, the related consolidated statement of changes in
stockholders' deficit for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the related
consolidated statement of changes in partners' capital for the years ended
December 31, 1996 and 1995. We have also audited the financial statement
schedules listed in Item 14 (a)(2) of this Form 10-K. These financial
statements and financial statement schedules are the responsibility of the
Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements and financial statement schedules based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and the significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the consolidated financial position of SunSource Inc.
and subsidiaries as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the consolidated
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years
in the period ended December 31, 1997, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles. In addition, in our opinion, the financial statement
schedules referred to above, when considered in relation to the basic
financial statements taken as a whole, present fairly, in all material
respects, the information required to be included therein.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
2400 Eleven Penn Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
January 29, 1998, except for
Note 22 as to which the
date is February 5, 1998
34
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, December 31,
ASSETS 1997 1996
-------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $ 5,638 $ 1,666
Accounts receivable, net of
allowance for doubtful accounts of
$2,195 and $2,208, respectively 82,501 78,578
Inventories 103,369 102,396
Deferred income taxes 10,791 -
Other current assets 4,559 4,672
-------- --------
Total current assets 206,858 187,312
Property and equipment, net 21,939 21,409
Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization
of $14,367 and $12,879, respectively) 62,588 43,036
Other intangibles (net of accumulated
amortization of $14,910 and $14,372, respectively) 784 667
Deferred income taxes 5,014 5,007
Cash surrender value of life insurance policies 8,407 4,566
Other assets 552 558
-------- --------
Total assets $306,142 $262,555
======== ========
LIABILITIES, PARTNERS' CAPITAL
AND STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable $50,125 $48,557
Notes payable 2,080 2,670
Current portion of senior notes - 6,395
Current portion of capitalized lease obligations 156 107
Distributions payable to partners 2,353 1,857
Deferred tax liability 935 -
Accrued expenses:
Salaries and wages 6,891 5,696
Management fee due the general partner - 3,330
Income and other taxes 4,286 2,695
Other accrued expenses 19,094 15,224
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 85,920 86,531
Senior notes 60,000 57,539
Bank revolving credit 33,000 11,000
Capitalized lease obligations 572 504
Deferred compensation 10,451 8,644
Other liabilities 787 3,718
-------- --------
Total liabilities 190,730 167,936
-------- --------
Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the
Company's junior subordinated debentures 115,903 -
-------- --------
Commitments and contingencies
Partners' capital:
General partner - 960
Limited partners:
Class A interests - 67,642
Class B interests - 29,040
Class B interests held in treasury - (1,514)
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment - (1,509)
-------- --------
Total partners' capital - 94,619
-------- --------
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock, $.01 par, 1,000,000 shares
authorized, none issued - -
Common stock, $.01 par, 20,000,000 shares authorized,
6,418,936 shares issued and outstanding 64 -
Retained earnings 1,735 -
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment (2,290) -
-------- --------
Total stockholders' deficit (491) -
-------- --------
Total liabilities, partners' capital
and stockholders' deficit $306,142 $262,555
======== ========
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
35
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
(dollars in thousands, except for partnership interest and share amounts)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- --------
Net sales $698,131 $649,254 $628,935
Cost of sales 414,853 388,660 377,598
-------- -------- --------
Gross profit 283,278 260,594 251,337
-------- -------- --------
Operating expenses:
Selling, general and administrative expenses 235,777 219,185 211,048
Management fee to general partner 2,491 3,330 3,330
Depreciation 4,009 3,603 3,661
Amortization 1,894 1,924 1,996
-------- -------- --------
Total operating expenses 244,171 228,042 220,035
-------- -------- --------
Restructuring charges - 5,950 -
Transaction and other related costs 3,053 2,150 -
-------- -------- --------
Income from operations 36,054 24,452 31,302
Interest expense, net 7,198 6,875 6,920
Distributions on guaranteed preferred
beneficial interests 3,058 - -
Other income 54 550 256
Gain on sale of divisions (note 3) - - 20,644
-------- -------- --------
Income before provision for income taxes 25,852 18,127 45,282
Provision (benefit) for income taxes (6,680) (1,140) 537
-------- -------- --------
Income before extraordinary loss 32,532 19,267 44,745
Extraordinary loss from early extinguishment
of debt (note 6) (3,392) - (629)
-------- -------- --------
Net income $29,140 $19,267 $44,116
======== ======== ========
Net income allocated to partners:
General partner N/A $193 $441
-------- --------
Class A limited partners N/A $12,210 $12,210
-------- --------
Class B limited partners N/A $6,864 $31,465
-------- --------
Earnings per limited partnership interest:
Income before extraordinary loss
- Class A interest N/A $1.10 $1.10
- Class B interest N/A $0.32 $1.48
Extraordinary loss
- Class A interest N/A - -
- Class B interest N/A - ($0.03)
Net income
- Class A interest N/A $1.10 $1.10
- Class B interest N/A $0.32 $1.45
Pro forma net income per common share (note 1) $1.88 N/A N/A
Pro forma weighted average number of
outstanding common shares 6,418,936 N/A N/A
Weighted average number of outstanding
limited partnership interests:
- Class A interests N/A 11,099,573 11,099,573
- Class B interests N/A 21,675,746 21,675,746
</TABLE>
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
36
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31,
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
1997 1996 1995
Cash flows from operating activities: ---- ---- ----
Net income $29,140 $19,267 $44,116
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 5,903 5,547 5,657
Decrease (increase) in cash value of life insurance (525) (157) 58
Gain on sale of divisions - - (20,644)
Extraordinary loss 3,392 - 629
Restructuring charges - 5,950 -
Transaction costs 3,053 2,150 -
Provision for deferred compensation 2,649 1,071 2,340
Deferred income tax benefit (8,912) (2,163) (700)
Changes in current operating items:
Increase in accounts receivable (3,627) (2,465) (3,666)
Increase in inventories (848) (7,572) (8,209)
Decrease in other current assets 175 70 857
Increase in accounts payable 1,325 6,062 2,531
Decrease in accrued interest (473) (47) (141)
Decrease in accrued restructuring charges
and transaction costs (4,569) (1,899) -
Increase (decrease) in other accrued liabilities 2,595 (2,769) (6,062)
Other items, net (1,365) 253 284
------- ------- -------
Net cash provided by operating activities 27,913 23,298 17,050
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from investing activities:
Proceeds from sale of divisions - - 44,873
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment 802 62 757
Payments for acquired businesses (793) (683) (7,385)
Capital expenditures (4,933) (4,341) (4,299)
Investment in life insurance policies (3,316) (1,400) (3,067)
Other, net 144 (39) (93)
------- ------- -------
Net cash (used for) provided by investing activities (8,096) (6,401) 30,786
------- ------- -------
Cash flows from financing activities:
Prepayment of senior notes (63,934) - -
Proceeds from issuance of senior notes 60,000 - -
Cash distributions to partners (13,901) (25,641) (27,218)
Cash distributions paid on Class A exchange (14,429) - -
Repayment of senior notes - (6,395) (18,971)
Borrowings under the bank credit agreement, net 22,000 11,000 -
Prepayment penalties and related costs (4,278) - (629)
Borrowings (repayments) under other credit facilities, net (590) (83) 44
Principal payments under capitalized lease obligations (140) (12) (65)
Other, net (573) - -
------- ------- -------
Net cash used for financing activities (15,845) (21,131) (46,839)
------- ------- -------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 3,972 (4,234) 997
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 1,666 5,900 4,903
------- ------- -------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $5,638 $1,666 $5,900
======= ======= =======
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</TABLE>
37
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN PARTNERS' CAPITAL FOR THE YEARS ENDED
DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995 AND CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS'
DEFICIT FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PARTNERS' CAPITAL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cumulative
Foreign
General Class A Class B Class B Translation
Partner Limited Limited Treasury Adjustment
------- ------- ------- -------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1994 $791 $67,642 $12,300 $(1,514) $(1,338)
Net income 441 12,210 31,465 - -
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (269) (12,210) (14,513) - -
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment - - - - (62)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1995 963 67,642 29,252 (1,514) (1,400)
Net income 193 12,210 6,864 - -
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (196) (12,210) (7,076) - -
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment - - - - (109)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1996 960 67,642 29,040 (1,514) (1,509)
Net income 260 9,157 16,633
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (150) (8,140) (6,730)
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment - - - - (167)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Partners' Capital - September 30, 1997 1,070 68,659 38,943 (1,514) (1,676)
Conversion adjustments:
Common stock (64)
Paid-in capital (1,070) (68,659)
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment 1,676
Retained earnings (38,879) 1,514
Minority interest (a)
Class A exchange (b)
Goodwill - Minority interest (c)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Stockholders' Deficit - September 30, 1997 $ - $ - $ - $ - $ -
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
Net income
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment
Adjustment to cash distributions declared to partners
Dividends declared on common stock
Stockholders' Deficit - December 31, 1997
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
(RESTUBBED TABLE)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
STOCKHOLDERS' DEFICIT
-------------------------------------------------------
Total
Retained Cumulative Partners'
Earnings / Foreign Capital /
Common Paid-in (Accumulated Translation Stockholders
Stock Capital Deficit) Adjustment Defcit
----- ------- -------- ---------- ------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1994 $77,881
Net income 44,116
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (26,992)
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment (62)
--------
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1995 94,943
Net income 19,267
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (19,482)
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment (109)
--------
Partners' Capital - December 31, 1996 94,619
Net income 26,050
Cash distributions paid and/or
declared to partners (15,020)
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment - - - - (167)
--------
Partners' Capital - September 30, 1997 - - - - 105,482
Conversion adjustments:
Common stock 64
Paid-in capital 68,659 1,070 -
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment (1,676) -
Retained earnings 37,365 -
Minority interest (a) 1,082 1,082
Class A exchange (b) (68,659) (61,761) (130,420)
Goodwill - Minority interest (c) 20,759 20,759
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Stockholders' Deficit - September 30, 1997 64 - (1,485) (1,676) (3,097)
Net income 3,090 3,090
Change in cumulative foreign
translation adjustment (614) (614)
Adjustment to cash distributions declared 772 772
Dividends declared on common stock (642) (642)
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
Stockholders' Deficit - December 31, 1997 $ 64 $ - $ 1,735 $(2,290) $ (491)
======= ======= ======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
(a) Minority interest included as other liabilities by the Partnership.
(b) Each Class A limited partnership interest was exchanged for $1.30 in cash
plus 0.38 share of Trust Preferred Securities recorded at fair value based
on the price of the Class A interests upon close of trading on the New
York Stock Exchange on September 30, 1997 of $11.75. This fair value of
$115,991 is recorded by the Company as Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial
Interests in the Company's Junior Subordinated Debentures.
(c) Goodwill related to the exchange of the GP minority interest (See Note 1).
SEE ACCOMPANYING NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
38
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation:
The accompanying financial statements include the consolidated accounts of
SunSource Inc. (the "Company"), its predecessor, SunSource L.P. (the
"Partnership"), and its wholly-owned subsidiaries including SDI Operating
Partners, L.P. (the "Operating Partnership") and SunSource Capital Trust (the
"Trust"). All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been
eliminated.
Nature of Operations:
The Company is one of the leading providers of industrial products and related
value-added services in North America. The Company is organized into three
businesses which are SunSource Industrial Services Company, Hillman and
Harding.
SunSource Industrial Services Company operates in three business segments: (1)
Technology Services, operating as SunSource Technology Services ("STS"); (2)
Inventory Management - Expediter and (3) Inventory Management - Integrated
Supply, operating as SunSource Inventory Management Company ("SIMCO"). STS
offers a full range of technology-based products and services to small, medium
and large manufacturers. SIMCO provides small parts inventory management to
low volume customers through its expediter activity and integrated inventory
management to large industrial manufacturing customers through its integrated
supply activity.
Hillman operates in the Hardware Merchandising Services Segment, providing
small hardware related items and merchandising services, to retail outlets,
primarily hardware stores, home centers and lumberyards.
Harding operates in the Glass Merchandising Segment, selling retail and
wholesale automotive and flat glass and providing auto glass installation and
small contract glazing services to individual consumers, insurance companies,
autobody shops, and other customers through a large network of retail glass
shops.
STS, SIMCO - Expediter and SIMCO - Integrated Supply accounted for 46%, 18%
and 8%, respectively, of the Company's consolidated 1997 net sales and Hillman
and Harding accounted for 15% and 13%, respectively. On a consolidated basis,
the Company has over 188,000 customers, the largest of which accounted for
less than 6% of 1997 net sales. The Company's foreign sales in Canada and
Mexico accounted for less than 10% of its consolidated 1997 net sales. The
average single sale in 1997 was less than three hundred and fifty dollars.
Sales performance is tied closely to the overall performance of the
non-defense-goods producing sector of Gross Domestic Product in the United
States.
39
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation, continued:
Conversion to Corporate Form
On September 25, 1997, the limited partners of the Partnership approved the
conversion of the Partnership to a corporation effective at the close of
business on September 30, 1997 (the "Conversion"). As a result of the
Conversion, each Class A limited partnership interest in the Partnership was
converted into $1.30 of cash and 0.38 share of 11.6% Guaranteed Preferred
Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior Subordinated Debentures (the
"Trust Preferred Securities", which were issued by the Trust), each Class B
limited partnership interest in the Partnership was converted into 0.25 share
of common stock of the Company and the general and limited partnership
interests in SDI Partners I, L.P., the General Partner of the Partnership and
the Operating Partnership (the "GP"), were exchanged with the Company for
1,000,000 shares of its common stock (the "GP Exchange"). In conjunction with
the Conversion, the Company also refinanced all of its outstanding bank
revolving credit and senior note debt (the "Refinancing").
The exchange represented by the GP's 1% ownership interest in the Company (the
"Minority Ownership") is subject to purchase accounting in accordance with
Accounting Principles Bulletin ("APB") No. 16. Accordingly, the excess of fair
value of the consideration received for the Minority Ownership over its book
value was recorded by the Corporation as goodwill at September 30, 1997,
calculated as follows:
Fair value of the GP Minority Ownership (i) $21,841
Less book value of the GP Minority Ownership (ii) 1,082
-------
Excess over book value recorded as Goodwill $20,759
=======
(i) Represents 92.9% of the GP Exchange (the portion allocable to the
Minority Ownership) valued at $23,500 in the aggregate for
1,000,000 Common Shares, based on the closing price of the Class
B interest on the New York Stock Exchange at September 30, 1997
of $5.875.
(ii) As reported on the pre-conversion balance sheet of the
Partnership at September 30, 1997.
The Company incurred transaction and other costs related to the Conversion of
$5,203, of which $4,700 represents transaction costs and $503 a charge for
deferred compensation accelerated as a result of the Conversion. Cash payments
in 1997 and 1996 were $2,698 and $1,732, respectively, and $773 was accrued as
of December 31, 1997.
40
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation, continued:
Net Income per Common Share
In 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") 128, "Earnings Per Share". As a
result, the Company is required to disclose basic and diluted Earnings Per
Share ("EPS") information for all periods presented. In accordance with SFAS
128, dilutive EPS is to include the dilutive effects of options, warrants and
convertible securities; however, there are no potentially dilutive securities
outstanding. Accordingly, only basic EPS amounts have been presented. Due to
the fact that the Company was not a corporation for the full year ended
December 31, 1997, a pro forma net income per common share has been presented.
Pro forma net income per common share assumes the Conversion and Refinancing
occurred at the beginning of the year and accordingly excludes the
extraordinary loss of $0.53 per common share.
The computation of pro forma net income per common share is as follows:
Year
Ended
December 31,
1997
--------------
Numerator:
- - ----------
Net income $ 29,140
Eliminate extraordinary loss from early extinguishment
of debt 3,392
Eliminate historical income tax benefit (6,680)
Eliminate income of Minority Ownership 263
Distributions on guaranteed preferred beneficial
interests (9,174)
Incremental interest expense to reflect the Conversion
and Refinancing (419)
Eliminate transaction and other costs related to the
Conversion 3,053
Incremental amortization on goodwill associated with
the GP Exchange (390)
Eliminate management fee 2,491
Pro forma provision for income taxes (9,607)
--------
Pro forma net income $ 12,069
========
Denominator:
- - ------------
Actual weighted average number of outstanding Partnership
Class B interests during the period before the Conversion 21,675,746
Conversion ratio - reverse split of one common share
for four Class B interests. X .25
----------
Sub-total - pro forma outstanding common shares 5,418,936
Common shares received by the general and limited partners
of the GP 1,000,000
----------
Pro forma weighted average number of common shares 6,418,936
==========
Pro forma net income per common share $ 1.88
==========
41
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
1. Basis of Presentation, continued:
Restructuring Charges:
In December 1996, the Company recorded a provision for restructuring charges
in the amount of $5,950 for STS and Harding in accordance with the provisions
of Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Abstract 94-3, "Liability Recognition
for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs to Exit an
Activity." Restructuring charges for STS in the amount of $4,400 included
termination benefits for 175 employees and other exit costs. Restructuring
charges for Harding in the amount of $1,550 represent primarily the write-off
of assets in connection with the Company's decision to withdraw from certain
geographic markets which was completed in 1997. The following table summarizes
activity in the restructuring liability for STS by balance sheet
classification for the twelve months ended December 31, 1997:
Termination Other
Benefits Exit Costs Total
------------ ---------- --------
Current - other accrued expenses:
- - ---------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1996: $ 829 $ 817 $ 1,646
Reduction for payments (1,156) (668) (1,824)
Reclassified from long-term 1,605 335 1,940
-------- ------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1997: $ 1,278 $ 484 $ 1,762
======== ======= ========
Long-term - other liabilities:
- - ------------------------------
Balance at December 31, 1996: $ 2,014 $ 573 $ 2,587
Long-term - reclassified to current (1,605) (335) (1,940)
-------- ------- --------
Balance at December 31, 1997: $ 409 $ 238 $ 647
======== ======= ========
Termination payments represent severance payments and other support costs for
50 employees; other exit costs include legal and consulting costs to execute
termination activities and facility shut-down costs.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:
Cash Equivalents:
Cash equivalents consist of commercial paper, U.S. Treasury obligations and
other liquid securities purchased with initial maturities less than 90 days
and are stated at cost which approximates market value.
Inventories:
Inventories, which consist of products purchased for resale, are valued at the
lower of cost or market, cost being determined principally on the first-in,
first-out method.
42
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued:
Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment, including assets acquired under capital leases, is
carried at cost and includes expenditures for new facilities and major
renewals. Maintenance and repairs are charged to expense as incurred. When
assets are sold, or otherwise disposed of, the cost and related accumulated
depreciation are removed from their respective accounts, and the resulting
gain or loss is reflected in current operations.
Depreciation:
For financial accounting purposes, depreciation, including that related to
plant and equipment acquired under capital leases, is computed on the
straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, generally
three to twenty-five years, or, if shorter, over the terms of the related
leases.
Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets:
Goodwill related to the excess of acquisition cost over the fair value of net
assets acquired and the goodwill associated with the GP Exchange discussed in
Note 1 is amortized on a straight-line basis over forty years. Other
intangible assets arising principally from acquisitions by the Operating
Partnership are amortized on a straight-line basis over periods ranging from
three to ten years.
Long-Lived Assets:
Under the provisions of SFAS 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived
Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed Of", the Company has evaluated
its long-lived assets for financial impairment, and will continue to evaluate
them as events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount
of such assets may not be fully recoverable.
The Company evaluates the recoverability of long-lived assets not held for
sale by measuring the carrying amount of the assets against the estimated
undiscounted future cash flows associated with them. At the time such
evaluations indicate that the future undiscounted cash flows of certain
long-lived assets are not sufficient to recover the carrying value of such
assets, the assets are adjusted to their fair values. Based on these
evaluations, there were no adjustments to the carrying value of long-lived
assets in 1997. See Note 1, "Restructuring Charges" for information on the
write-down of assets at Harding in 1996.
Income Taxes:
Deferred income taxes are computed using the liability method. Under this
method, deferred income tax assets and liabilities are determined based on
differences between financial reporting and tax bases of assets and
liabilities (temporary differences) and are measured using the enacted tax
rates and laws that will be in effect when the differences are expected to
reverse. As a result of the Conversion, the Company recognized additional
deferred income tax benefits which were not previously available to the
Partnership due to its partnership status.
43
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, continued:
Retirement Benefits:
Certain employees are covered under profit-sharing retirement plans ("defined
contribution plans") for which contributions are determined on an annual basis
in accordance with the requirements of each plan. Defined benefit plan
contributions covering certain employees are funded, at a minimum, in
accordance with the requirements of the Employee Retirement Income Security
Act of 1974, as amended.
In accordance with collective bargaining agreements, annual contributions to
multi-employer pension plans are made. These contributions, which are based on
fixed contributions per month for each hour worked, are charged to income as
incurred.
Certain employees are covered under post-retirement benefit plans for which
benefits are determined in accordance with the requirements of each plan.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments:
Cash, accounts receivable, short-term borrowings, accounts payable, accrued
liabilities and bank revolving credit are reflected in the consolidated
financial statements at fair value because of the short-term maturity or
revolving nature of these instruments. The fair values of the Company's debt
instruments are disclosed in Note 10. The fair value of the Trust Preferred
Securities are disclosed in Note 13.
Translation of Foreign Currencies:
The translation of applicable foreign-currency-based financial statements into
U.S. dollars is performed for balance sheet accounts using exchange rates in
effect at the balance sheet date and for revenue and expense accounts using an
average exchange rate during the period. The changes in the cumulative foreign
translation adjustment for each period relate to translation adjustments in
their entirety.
Exchange adjustments resulting from foreign currency transactions are
recognized in net income and were immaterial for the three years ended
December 31, 1997.
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements:
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the reported amount of assets and liabilities and disclosure of
contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and
the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements:
In 1997, the FASB issued SFAS 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which
requires changes in comprehensive income be shown in a financial statement
that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements.
Adoption of SFAS 130 is required in 1998, however, the Company does not
anticipate a significant impact on its financial disclosure requirements due
to the adoption of SFAS 130.
44
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
3. Acquisitions/Divestitures:
Since August 31, 1997, Harding has purchased the assets of three retail glass
shops for an aggregate purchase price of $793 and the assumption of certain
liabilities. The aggregate purchase price includes goodwill of $429.
On April 11, 1996, STS purchased certain assets of Hydraulic Depot, Inc., of
Reno, Nevada, for an aggregate purchase price of $700, including goodwill of
$141.
In November 1995, Hillman purchased certain assets of the Retail division of
Curtis Industries of Eastlake, Ohio, for an aggregate purchase price of $8,011
and the assumption of certain liabilities. The aggregate purchase price
includes goodwill of $3,442. The purchase price and goodwill amounts include
post-closing adjustments recorded in 1996.
These acquisitions have been accounted for as purchases and, accordingly, the
results of operations have been included in the accompanying consolidated
financial statements from the date of acquisition.
On October 27, 1995, the Operating Partnership sold certain assets of its
Downey Glass division for a cash consideration, net of expenses, of
approximately $6,237 and the assumption of certain liabilities. The Operating
Partnership recorded a gain on the sale in the amount of $4,144 included in
the 1995 consolidated statement of income. The aggregate assets sold, net of
liabilities, in connection with the sale of the Downey Glass division was
approximately $2,093.
On January 3, 1995, the Operating Partnership sold certain assets of its
Dorman Products division for a cash consideration, net of expenses, of
approximately $36,600 (subject to certain post-closing adjustments) and the
assumption of certain liabilities. The Operating Partnership recorded a gain
on the sale in the amount of $16,500 included in the 1995 consolidated
statement of income. The aggregate assets sold, net of liabilities, in
connection with the sale of Dorman Products was approximately $20,100.
4. Related Party Transactions:
Previously under partnership form, the GP earned a management fee annually
from the Operating Partnership equal to 3% of the aggregate initial Capital
Investment of the holders of Class A interests ($110,996). Management fees
earned in each of years 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $2,491, $3,330 and $3,330,
respectively. The 1997 management fee was pro-rated through the Conversion and
paid in full on September 30, 1997. The management fees for the years 1996 and
1995 were paid in full in March 1997 and 1996, respectively.
A member of the Company's Board of Directors is a partner in a law firm which
represents the Company in various matters and with which the Company had a
leasing arrangement for office space. Payments to this law firm were $811,
$407 and $260 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Two members of the Company's Board of Directors are officers of a firm which
performed investment banking services for the Company in 1996 and 1995.
Payments for these services were $125 and $1,509 in 1996 and 1995,
respectively.
A member of the Company's Board of Directors is an officer of a firm which
performed investment banking services for the Company in 1996 and 1995.
Payments for these services were $2 and $34 in 1996 and 1995, respectively.
45
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
5. Income Taxes:
The components of the provision (benefit) for income taxes are as follows for
the three years ended:
December 31,
-------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
--------- -------- --------
Current:
Federal $ 770 $ -- $ --
State and local 457 418 608
Foreign 1,005 605 629
-------- ------- -------
Total current 2,232 1,023 1,237
-------- ------- -------
Deferred:
Federal 183 (1,919) $ (621)
State and local 42 (244) (79)
Foreign 428 -- --
-------- ------- -------
Total deferred 653 (2,163) (700)
-------- ------- -------
Deferred tax benefit upon conversion (9,565) -- --
-------- ------- -------
Provision (benefit) for income taxes $ (6,680) $(1,140) $ 537
======== ======= =======
Deferred income taxes reflect the net tax effect of temporary differences
between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting
purposes and the amounts used for income tax purposes. Upon the Conversion,
the Company recorded additional deferred tax assets of $9,565 not previously
available under partnership form. The table below reflects the significant
components of the company's net deferred tax assets:
December 31,
--------------------------------
1997 1996
--------- ---------
Deferred tax assets:
Inventory $ 5,180 $ --
Deferred compensation 3,827 3,292
Casualty loss liability 1,560 548
Prepayment penalty 1,059 304
Bad debt reserve 936 --
Vacation pay liability 998 --
Restructuring reserve 780 1,034
Net operating loss - Mexico 489 --
Transaction costs 777 --
All other 199 --
-------- -------
Gross deferred tax assets 15,805 5,178
Valuation allowance -- (171)
-------- -------
Net deferred tax assets 15,805 5,007
-------- -------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Costs of goods sold - Mexico (935) --
-------- -------
Net deferred tax assets $14,870 $ 5,007
======= =======
46
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
5. Income Taxes, continued:
Below is a reconciliation of U.S. Federal income tax rates to the effective
tax rates for the period from the Conversion through December 31, 1997:
Three Months Ended
December 31, 1997
---------------------
U.S. federal income tax rate 35.0%
Foreign income tax rates in excess of
U.S. federal income tax rates 8.9%
State and local income taxes, net of
U.S. federal income tax benefit 4.2%
Non-deductible expenses 4.3%
Recognition of deferred tax benefits relating
to cumulative temporary differences (10.2%)
------
Effective income tax rate 42.2%
======
6. Extraordinary Losses:
In connection with the Refinancing, the Company paid prepayment penalties of
$4,343 and recorded an extraordinary loss of $3,392 (net of deferred tax
benefits of $951) due to the early extinguishment of all of the Operating
Partnership's previously outstanding Series A 9.08% and Series B 8.44% Senior
Notes. Funding for these prepayment penalties was provided by the Company's
revolving credit facility.
In 1995, the Company recorded an extraordinary loss of $629 due to early
extinguishment of a portion of the Operating Partnership's Series A 9.08% and
Series B 8.44% Senior Notes. Funding for these prepayment penalties was
provided by the Company's operating cash.
7. Property and Equipment:
Property and equipment consist of the following at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996
------- ------
Land $ 3,196 $ 3,289
Buildings and leasehold improvements 18,367 18,642
Machinery and equipment 20,493 18,680
Furniture and fixtures 10,592 10,368
------- -------
52,648 50,979
Less accumulated depreciation 30,709 29,570
------- -------
$21,939 $21,409
======= =======
47
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
8. Notes Payable:
Notes payable consisted of the following at December 31, 1997 and 1996:
1997 1996
---- ----
Short-term bank borrowings drawn on
working capital lines of credit $ -- $ 557
Trade notes payable in accordance with
glass inventory financing arrangements 1,099 1,193
Notes payable in accordance with insurance
financing arrangements 981 920
------ ------
$2,080 $2,670
====== ======
The weighted average interest rate on the outstanding notes payable borrowings
at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was 2.83% and 3.05%, respectively.
9. Lines of Credit:
On September 30, 1997, the Operating Partnership entered into a $90,000
five-year bank credit agreement with five lenders (the "Credit Agreement").
The Credit Agreement provides borrowings on a revolving credit basis at
interest rates based on the London Interbank Offered Rate ("LIBOR") plus a
margin of between 1.00% and 1.50% (the "LIBOR Margin") based on certain
leverage ratios as stated in the Credit Agreement, or prime. Letters of credit
commitment fees are based on the LIBOR Margin when issued. As of December 31,
1997, the LIBOR rate was 5.77%, the LIBOR Margin was 1.50% and the prime rate
was 8.50%. As of December 31, 1997, the Operating Partnership had $54,808
available under this Credit Agreement. The $35,192 outstanding consists of
bank borrowings at LIBOR amounting to $33,000 as reflected on the Company's
consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 1997, and letter of credit
commitments aggregating $2,192. Amounts outstanding under the Credit Agreement
are due upon its termination on September 30, 2002.
The Credit Agreement, among other provisions, contains financial covenants
requiring the maintenance of specific coverage ratios and levels of financial
position and restricts incurrence of additional debt and the sale of assets.
The Company is able to utilize any unused capacity under the revolving credit
line for acquisitions. If the Company sells a significant amount of assets as
defined in the Credit Agreement, it must make an offer of prepayment of note
principal to the lenders determined on an applicable share basis with the
senior noteholder under the Noteholder Agreement (see Note 10).
The Company has another credit facility available in the amount of $500 for
letters of credit of which no amount was outstanding at December 31, 1997. The
letters of credit commitments are issued at varying rates. This facility,
renewable annually, is not subject to compensating balance requirements or
unused commitment fees.
An indirect, wholly-owned Canadian subsidiary of the Company has a $2,500
Canadian dollar line of credit with a local lender for working capital
purposes of which no amount was outstanding at December 31, 1997. This
facility, which is renewable annually, provides bank borrowings at an interest
rate of prime plus 1/4 of 1%.
48
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
10. Long-Term Debt:
On September 30, 1997, the Company issued $60,000 of senior notes through a
private placement with an institutional investor. The senior notes are payable
in full on September 30, 2002 and were issued at a fixed rate of 7.66%. A
surcharge rate of 7.91% was in effect from September 30, 1997 through December
31, 1997, as provided in the noteholder agreement (the "Noteholder
Agreement"). Interest is required to be paid quarterly on March 30, June 30,
September 30 and December 30 on the outstanding principal of the senior notes.
Optional prepayments, in multiples of $100, may be made at anytime, as a whole
or in part, with accrued interest thereon plus a penalty ("Make-Whole
Amount"), if any, as defined in the Noteholder Agreement.
The Noteholder Agreement, among other provisions, contains financial covenants
requiring the maintenance of specific coverage ratios and levels of financial
position and restricts incurrence of additional debt and the sale of assets.
If the Company sells a significant amount of assets as defined in the
Noteholder Agreement, it must make an offer of prepayment of note principal to
the senior noteholder determined on an applicable share basis with the lenders
under the Credit Agreement. The prepayment offer must also include accrued
interest thereon as defined in the Noteholder Agreement. A Make Whole Amount
is not required to be paid on the first $15,000 of net cash proceeds from
certain dispositions accepted as a prepayment by the senior noteholder or upon
a change in control as defined in the Noteholder Agreement.
As of December 31, 1997, the estimated fair value of the Company's senior
notes is approximately $62,900 as determined in accordance with SFAS 107. The
Company discounted the future cash flows of its senior notes based on
borrowing rates for debt with similar terms and remaining maturities. The fair
value estimate is made at a specific point in time and is subjective in nature
and involves uncertainties and matters of significant judgment and therefore
cannot be determined with precision. Changes in assumptions could
significantly affect the estimate.
11. Leases:
Certain warehouse and office space and equipment are leased under capital and
operating leases with terms in excess of one year. Future minimum lease
payments under noncancellable leases consisted of the following at December
31, 1997:
Capital Operating
Leases Leases
--------- ----------
1998 $ 180 7,562
1999 180 5,691
2000 180 4,301
2001 180 2,718
2002 116 1,695
Later years -- 10,083
------ -------
Total minimum lease payments $ 836 $32,050
=======
Less amounts representing interest (108)
------
Present value of Net Minimum Lease payments
(including $156 currently payable) $ 728
======
Total rental expenses for all operating leases amounted to $15,921 in 1997,
$15,239 in 1996, and $14,232 in 1995.
49
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
12. Deferred Compensation Plans:
Certain officers and employees earn performance-based compensation, payment of
which is deferred until future periods. All of the deferred compensation plans
contain change in control provisions which are triggered upon a sale of all of
the Operating Partnership's business, a change in the GP (including its
reorganization) or a change, other than due to death or retirement, in a
majority of the directors of Lehman/SDI, Inc., the general partner of the GP
during any one-year period. A change of control occurred at September 30, 1997
as a result of the Conversion because a majority of the directors of
Lehman/SDI, Inc. did not continue as directors of Lehman/SDI, Inc. after the
Conversion.
The Company adopted a deferred compensation plan effective December 1, 1996,
to offer key employees an opportunity to defer a portion of their compensation
including bonuses and any amounts credited to the accounts of such employees
which otherwise may become payable to such employees under other incentive
compensation programs maintained by the Company. This plan allows participants
eligible for accelerated payments under the change in control provision of the
deferred compensation plans an election to continue to defer their balances.
Certain deferrals were made when participants were entitled to payment of
accelerated awards upon the change in control as a result of the Conversion.
Under the Company's Long-Term Performance Share Plan, adopted January 1, 1994,
and amended thereafter, certain officers earn awards based on operating
performance over a five-year period which vest and are paid in cash only at
the end of the fifth year. At the end of any year within the five-year
program, the cumulative award is subject to reduction or forfeiture if
performance goals are not achieved. Upon a change in control as defined in the
plan, participants are entitled to payment of awards earned through completion
of the most recent plan year. The initial three years of this plan became
complete as of December 31, 1996, as a result of the Conversion at September
30, 1997, which triggered the change of control provision in the plan. The
plan was amended to include a two-year performance cycle, January 1, 1997
through December 31, 1998, to complete the initial five-year program of the
plan.
For the Company's Deferred Compensation for Division Presidents Plan, adopted
in 1987 and amended thereafter, certain employees earned awards which vest at
the rate of 20% per year over the 5-year period following the year in which
the award was earned. The awards will be paid at age 60, if elected by the
employee, or upon death, disability or retirement and accrue investment
earnings until paid. Upon a change in control, as defined in the plan,
participants are entitled to payment of all vested and non-vested amounts
including accrued interest. The change in control provision was triggered as a
result of the Conversion and all account balances became fully vested and
eligible for distribution at September 30, 1997. The full award is charged to
operations in the year earned.
50
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
12. Deferred Compensation Plans, continued:
Under a former plan, the Long-Term Performance Award Plan, effective through
December 31, 1986, certain employees and officers earned deferred compensation
amounts which unconditionally vested at the rate of 20% per year over the
5-year period following the year in which the award was earned. Participants
of the former plan have elected to defer all outstanding awards until
retirement. Upon a change in control, as defined in the plan, participants are
entitled to payment of their total account balance including accrued interest.
The change in control provision was triggered as a result of the Conversion
and all account balances were eligible for distribution at September 30, 1997.
The Operating Partnership has established a Rabbi Trust (the "Rabbi Trust") to
assist in funding the liabilities of all deferred compensation plans. The
Rabbi Trust holds insurance policies purchased by the Company on the lives of
certain participants in the deferred compensation plans. The Rabbi Trust is
the sole beneficiary of these insurance policies of which the cash surrender
value aggregated $8,407 at December 31, 1997. Prior to a change in control and
upon direction from the Company in writing, the Rabbi Trust shall pay to the
Company all or a portion of the proceeds of any death benefits payable under
any insurance policy held by the Rabbi Trust in excess of any benefits payable
under the Company's deferred compensation plans with respect to the insured
participant.
The amounts charged to income under the Company's deferred compensation plans
were $3,152, $1,071 and $2,340 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The 1997
charge includes $503 which is classified in transaction and other related
costs on the accompanying statement of income for the year ended December 31,
1997, since this charge would not have been incurred had the Conversion not
been consummated. During the three years ended December 31, 1997,
distributions from the deferred compensation plans aggregated $2,876 in 1997,
$1,160 in 1996 and $1,422 in 1995. The Company's deferred compensation
liabilities amounted to $10,451 as of December 31, 1997 and $9,208 as of
December 31, 1996.
13. Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior
Subordinated Debentures:
In connection with the Conversion, Class A interests of the Partnership were
exchanged for Trust Preferred Securities of the Trust, as discussed in Note 1.
The Trust was organized in connection with the Conversion for the purpose of
(a) issuing its Trust Preferred Securities to the Company in consideration of
the deposit by the Company of Junior Subordinated Debentures in the Trust as
trust assets, and its Trust Common Securities to the Company in exchange for
cash and investing the proceeds thereof in an equivalent amount of Junior
Subordinated Debentures and (b) engaging in such other activities as are
necessary or incidental thereto. The Trust had no operating history prior to
the issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities. The terms of the Junior
Subordinated Debentures include those stated in the Indenture (the
"Indenture") between the Company and the indenture trustee, and those made
part of the Indenture by the Trust Indenture Act.
51
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
13. Guaranteed Preferred Beneficial Interests in the Company's Junior
Subordinated Debentures, continued:
The Company has guaranteed on a subordinated basis the payment of
distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities and payments on liquidation of
the Trust and redemption of Trust Preferred Securities (the "Preferred
Securities Guarantee"). The sole assets of the Trust are the Junior
Subordinated Debentures and the obligations of the Company under the
Indenture, the Preferred Securities Guarantee and the Junior Subordinated
Debentures in the aggregate constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by
the Company of the Trust's obligations under the Trust Preferred Securities.
The Trust Preferred Securities have equity characteristics but creditor's
rights and are therefore classified between liabilities and stockholders'
deficit on the balance sheet. On September 30, 1997, the Trust Preferred
Securities were recorded at fair value of $115,991 based on the price of the
Class A interests of $11.75 upon close of trading on the New York Stock
Exchange on that date. The Trust Preferred Securities have a liquidation value
of $25.00 per security. The excess of fair value of the Trust Preferred
Securities on September 30, 1997 over their liquidation value of $105,446, or
$10,545 is amortized over the life of the Trust Preferred Securities. The fair
value of the Trust Preferred Securities on December 31, 1997 was $127,853,
based on the closing price on the New York Stock Exchange of $30.3125 per
security on that date.
The interest payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures underlying the
Trust Preferred Securities, aggregating $12,232 per year, are deductible for
federal income tax purposes under current law and will remain an obligation of
the Company until the Trust Preferred Securities are redeemed or upon their
maturity in 2027.
14. Dividend on Common Shares:
The Board of Directors of the Company declared on December 10, 1997 a cash
dividend of $0.10 per common share which was paid on January 6, 1998 to
holders of record as of December 22, 1997.
15. Allocation of Partnership Taxable Income:
Prior to the Conversion, for the shortened Partnership tax year from January
1, 1997 through September 30, 1997, the Partnership earned federal taxable
income of $0.5605 per Class B limited partnership interest. For 1996 and 1995
federal taxable income amounted to $0.70, and $1.6923 per B interest,
respectively. In 1997 and 1996, federal taxable income consisted of ordinary
income only. Federal taxable income in 1995 consisted of ordinary income of
$0.5326 per B interest and a combined capital gain of $1.1597 per B interest
related to the sale of the Dorman Products and Downey Glass divisions (see
Note 3, Acquisitions/Divestitures).
Under the Partnership Agreement, holders of B interests were entitled to
receive annual cash distributions sufficient to cover their tax liabilities on
taxable income allocated to the B interests. For 1997, 1996 and 1995 these
cash distributions amounted to $6,136 or $0.2775 per B interest, $7,663 or
$0.3465 per B interest and $14,807 or $0.6695 per B interest, respectively.
52
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
16. Retirement Benefits:
The following tables reflect net periodic pension cost (income) for
non-contributory defined benefit plans and significant assumptions used in the
determination:
1997 1996 1995
-------- -------- --------
Service cost during the period $ 920 $ 879 $ 675
Interest cost on projected benefit
obligations 1,702 1,656 1,578
Actual return on assets (4,708) (3,432) (3,503)
Net amortization and deferral 2,059 917 1,509
-------- -------- -------
Net periodic pension cost (income) $ (27) $ 20 $ 259
======= ======== =======
Discount rate 7.25% 7.25% 8.25%
Rates of increase in compensation levels 6.50% 6.50% 6.50%
Expected long-term rate of return
on plan assets 9.75% 9.75% 8.50%
The following table sets forth the defined benefit plans' funded status and
amounts recognized in the Company's balance sheets:
Assets Exceed Accumulated
Benefit Obligations
December 31,
------------------------
Actuarial present value of beneficial obligations: 1997 1996
--------- --------
Vested benefit obligation $ 16,756 $ 19,019
========= ========
Accumulated benefit obligation $ 17,209 $ 19,290
========= ========
Projected benefit obligation $ 22,225 $ 23,716
Plan assets at fair value 26,642 26,519
--------- --------
Projected benefit obligation less than plan assets 4,417 2,803
Unrecognized net loss (3,039) (1,247)
Prior service cost not yet recognized
in net periodic pension cost (303) (328)
Unamortized balance of unrecognized net transition
asset established at January 1, 1987 (1,136) (1,648)
--------- ---------
Prepaid pension liability
recognized in the balance sheet $ (61) $ (420)
========= =========
None of the Company's defined benefit plans had accumulated benefit
obligations which exceeded assets.
The discount rate assumptions used in determining actuarial present value of
benefit obligations at December 31, 1997 and 1996 was 7.25%.
Certain employees of the Company's Kar Products, J.N. Fauver Co., and its
divested Dorman Products and American Electric Co. divisions are covered by
these defined benefit retirement plans. Assets of the defined benefit plans
consist of insurance contracts and assets managed under a commingled trust
agreement. The trust assets are invested primarily in equity and fixed income
holdings.
53
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
16. Retirement Benefits, continued:
Costs (income) charged to operations under all retirement benefit plans are as
follows:
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Defined contribution plans $1,154 $1,327 $2,693
Multi-employer pension plans 253 189 374
Defined benefit plans (27) 20 259
------- ------ ------
Total $1,380 $1,536 $3,326
======= ====== ======
Management estimates that its share of unfunded vested liabilities under
multi-employer pension plans is not material.
For the years ended December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995, the costs of
post-retirement benefits charged to income were $94, $87, and $81,
respectively. The charges were determined in accordance with SFAS No. 106 on
an accrual basis with costs recognized in prior years upon payment of the
post-retirement obligations. The Company's unrecognized accumulated
post-retirement benefit liability as of December 31, 1997, 1996 and 1995 was
$454, $472 and $516, respectively.
17. Commitments and Contingencies:
Performance and bid bonds are issued on the Company's behalf during the
ordinary course of business through surety bonding companies as required by
certain contractors. As of December 31, 1997, the Company had outstanding
performance and bid bonds aggregating $541.
Letters of credit are issued by the Company during the ordinary course of
business through major domestic banks as required by certain vendor contracts,
legal proceedings and acquisition activities. As of December 31, 1997, the
Company had outstanding letters of credit in the aggregate amount of $442
related to these activities.
As of December 31, 1997, the Company has guaranteed approximately $839 worth
of lease obligations, principally relating to businesses previously divested.
The Company is not currently aware of any existing conditions which would
cause a financial loss related to these guarantees.
Under the Company's insurance programs, commercial umbrella coverage is
obtained for catastrophic exposure and aggregate losses in excess of normal
claims. Beginning in 1991, the Company has retained risk on certain expected
losses from both asserted and unasserted claims related to worker's
compensation, general liability and automobile as well as the health benefits
of certain employees. Provisions for losses expected under these programs are
recorded based on an analysis of historical insurance claim data and certain
actuarial assumptions. As of December 31, 1997, the Company has provided
insurers letters of credit aggregating $1,750 related to certain insurance
programs.
54
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
17. Commitments and Contingencies, continued:
Litigation originally instituted on February 27, 1996 is pending in the Court
of Common Pleas of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania in which Dorman Products of
America, Ltd. ("Dorman"), and its parent, R&B, Inc. ("R&B"), allege that
misrepresentations of certain facts were made by the Operating Partnership,
upon which R&B allegedly based its offer to purchase the assets of the Dorman
Products division of the Operating Partnership. Dorman and R&B seek damages of
approximately $21,000.
Certain other legal proceedings are pending which are either in the ordinary
course of business or incidental to the Company's business. Those legal
proceedings incidental to the business of the Company are generally not
covered by insurance or other indemnity. In the opinion of management, the
ultimate resolution of these matters will not have a material effect on the
consolidated financial position, operations or cash flows of the Company.
18. Statements of Cash Flows:
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information are presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 7,357 $ 6,769 $ 7,304
========= ========= =========
Income taxes $ 1,433 $ 1,189 $ 1,190
========= ========= =========
Non-cash investing activities:
Acquisitions (see Note 3):
Fair value of assets acquired $ 1,029 $ 758 $ 8,515
Less liabilities assumed (236) (58) (504)
Post-closing adjustments -- (17) (626)
---------- ---------- ----------
Cash paid for acquired businesses $ 793 $ 683 $ 7,385
========== ========== =========
Non-cash financing activities:
Accrued and unpaid dividends
on common shares $ 642 $ -- $ --
Accrued and unpaid
partnership distributions $ 2,353 $ 1,857 $ 7,819
Exchange of 11,099,573 Class A limited
partnership interests for 4,217,837
Trust Preferred Securities $ 115,991 $ -- $ --
Exchange of 21,675,246 Class B limited
partnership interests for 5,418,936
common shares $ 38,943 $ -- $ --
Exchange of GP's Minority Interest for
1,000,000 common shares $ 21,841 $ -- $ --
</TABLE>
55
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
19. Quarterly Data (unaudited):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 Fourth Third Second First
---- -------- -------- -------- -------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net sales $168,932 $178,540 $181,643 $169,016
Gross profit 69,079 72,791 73,808 67,600
Income before
extraordinary loss (1) 3,090 15,673 9,193 4,576
Extraordinary loss (Note 6) -- (3,392) -- --
Net income (1) 3,090 12,281 9,193 4,576
Net income (loss) per limited
partnership interest
- Class A N/A N/A $.28 $.27
- Class B N/A N/A $.28 $.07
Pro forma net income
per common share N/A $.58 N/A N/A
Net income per common share $.48 N/A N/A N/A
1996
----
Net sales $159,737 $167,125 $167,500 $154,892
Gross profit (2) 64,826 67,469 66,399 61,900
Net income (3) (1,342) 8,286 8,313 4,010
Net income (loss) per limited
partnership interest
- Class A $.28 $.27 $.28 $.27
- Class B ($.20) $.24 $.24 $.04
</TABLE>
(1) Includes $2,428, $275 and $350 of non-recurring transaction and other
related costs recorded in the third, second and first quarters,
respectively.
(2) Includes amounts reclassified to conform to current accounting.
(3) Includes $5,950 and $2,150 of non-recurring restructuring charges and
transaction costs, respectively, recorded in the fourth quarter.
20. Concentration of Credit Risk:
Financial instruments which potentially subject the Company to concentration
of credit risk consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and trade
receivables. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with high credit
quality financial institutions. Concentrations of credit risk with respect to
sales and trade receivables are limited due to the large number of customers
comprising the Company's customer base, and their dispersion across many
different industries and geographies. The Company performs periodic credit
evaluations of its customers' financial condition and generally does not
require collateral.
21. Segment Information:
In June 1997, the FASB issued SFAS 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an
Enterprise and Related Information," which replaces previous generally
accepted accounting principles on segment reporting. Although adoption of SFAS
131 is not required until 1998 reporting, the Company has elected to apply the
provisions of this SFAS beginning with its 1997 reporting, as contained
herein. Previously reported information has been restated to conform to
reporting under SFAS 131.
56
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
21. Segment Information, continued:
The Company has five reportable segments (see Note 1 "Nature of Operations")
which are disaggregated based on the products and services provided, markets
served, marketing strategies and delivery methods.
The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the
summary of significant accounting policies. Intersegment sales are immaterial.
The Company measures segment profitability and allocates corporate resources
based on each segment's Earnings Before Interest, Taxes and Amortization
("EBITA") which is defined as income from operations before amortization. The
Company also measures the segments on performance on their tangible asset
base. The table below provides the Company's segment disclosures and is
followed by reconciliations of the segment amounts to the consolidated amounts
where appropriate:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Sales
- - ---------
Technology Services $ 323,588 $ 299,068 $ 285,466
Inventory Management - Expediter 125,911 121,389 113,715
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 52,979 43,392 31,860
Hardware Merchandising Services 107,395 95,036 77,263
Glass Merchandising 88,258 90,369 120,631
--------- --------- ---------
Consolidated net sales $ 698,131 $ 649,254 $ 628,935
========= ========= =========
Gross Profit
Technology Services $ 85,902 $ 76,896 $ 75,527
Inventory Management - Expediter 90,171 87,839 83,122
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 13,216 11,436 9,372
Hardware Merchandising Services 58,319 48,878 41,037
Glass Merchandising 35,670 35,545 42,279
--------- --------- ---------
Segment gross profit $ 283,278 $ 260,594 $ 251,337
========= ========= =========
EBITA
- - -----
Technology Services $ 14,784 $ 13,335 $ 15,743
Inventory Management - Expediter 21,160 19,199 15,478
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 2,968 1,892 1,723
Hardware Merchandising Services 10,874 7,130 7,314
Glass Merchandising 2,131 3,231 3,710
--------- --------- ---------
Segment profit $ 51,917 $ 44,787 $ 43,968
========= ========= =========
Tangible Assets
- - ---------------
Technology Services $ 90,597 $ 81,720 $ 77,215
Inventory Management - Expediter 41,991 42,274 40,606
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 13,138 13,813 10,204
Hardware Merchandising Services 40,579 41,322 32,544
Glass Merchandising 23,879 24,427 24,858
--------- --------- ---------
Segment tangible assets $ 210,184 $ 203,556 $ 185,427
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
57
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
21. Segment Information, continued:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Year Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------------
1997 1996 1995
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Capital Expenditures
- - --------------------
Technology Services $ 2,045 $ 1,112 $ 1,470
Inventory Management - Expediter 622 786 782
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 266 282 63
Hardware Merchandising Services 1,754 1,985 539
Glass Merchandising 373 640 1,254
--------- --------- ---------
Segment capital expenditures $ 5,060 $ 4,805 $ 4,108
========= ========= =========
Depreciation
- - ------------
Technology Services $ 1,438 $ 1,323 $ 1,239
Inventory Management - Expediter 886 897 865
Inventory Management - Integrated Supply 107 72 67
Hardware Merchandising Services 747 451 292
Glass Merchandising 730 775 1 120
--------- --------- ---------
Segment depreciation $ 3,908 $ 3,518 $ 3,583
========= ========= =========
Geographic Segment Data:
- - ------------------------
Net Sales
- - ---------
United States $ 644,299 $ 609,485 $ 598,741
Canada 34,022 30,888 29,127
Mexico 19,810 8,881 1,067
--------- --------- ---------
Consolidated net sales $ 698,131 $ 649,254 $ 628,935
========= ========= =========
Reconciliation of Segment Profit to
Income Before Income Taxes and
Extraordinary Loss:
- - --------------------
Segment profit - EBITA $ 51,917 $ 44,787 $ 43,968
Amortization (1,894) (1,924) (1,996)
Corporate expenses (8,425) (6,981) (7,340)
Non-recurring charges:
Restructuring -- (5,950) --
Transaction and other costs (3,053) (2,150) --
Management fee (2,491) (3,330) (3,330)
---------- ---------- ---------
Income from operations 36,054 24,452 31,302
Interest expense, net (7,198) (6,875) (6,920)
Distribution on guaranteed
preferred beneficial interests (3,058) -- --
Other income 54 550 256
Gain on sale of divisions -- -- 20,644
---------- ---------- ---------
Income before income taxes and
extraordinary items $ 25,852 $ 18,127 $ 45,282
========== ========== =========
Reconciliation of Segment Tangible
Assets to Total Assets:
- - -----------------------
Segment tangible assets $ 210,917 $ 203,556 $ 185,427
Goodwill 62,588 43,036 44,250
Other intangible assets 170 503 1,015
Deferred income taxes 15,805 5,007 2,844
Cash value of life insurance 8,407 4,566 3,009
Other corporate assets 8,255 5,887 18,046
--------- --------- ---------
Total assets $ 306,142 $ 262,555 $ 254,591
========= ========= =========
</TABLE>
58
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, continued
(dollars in thousands)
21. Segment Information, continued:
Reconciliation of Segment
Capital Expenditures to
Total Capital Expenditures:
- - ----------------------------
Segment capital expenditures (1) $ 5,060 $ 4,805 $ 4,108
Corporate capital expenditures 130 159 191
--------- --------- ---------
Total capital expenditures $ 5,190 $ 4,964 $ 4,299
========= ========= =========
(1) Includes $257 and $623 of assets acquired under capital leases in 1997 and
1996, respectively.
Reconciliation of Segment Depreciation
to Total Depreciation:
Segment depreciation $ 3,908 $ 3,498 $ 3,583
Corporate depreciation 101 105 78
--------- --------- ---------
Total depreciation $ 4,009 $ 3,603 $ 3,661
========= ========= =========
22. Subsequent Event:
On January 22, 1998, the Company filed a registration statement on Form S-2
with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission, which was amended
thereafter, for an offering of Common Shares of the Company (the "Offering").
Of the 1,976,059 shares sold in the offering, 500,000 shares are being issued
and sold by the Company and 1,476,059 shares are being sold by selling
stockholders. The Company will not receive any of the proceeds for the shares
being sold by the selling stockholders. The Company will use the net proceeds
from its shares sold in the Offering to repay borrowings under its revolving
credit facility.
The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized the acquisition by
Hillman of certain assets of a retail hardware business which had sales in its
last fiscal year of approximately $17.0 million.
59
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Balance Sheets as of December 31 1997 1996 1995
- - -------------------------------- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Assets
Cash $ 1 $ - $ -
Deferred income taxes 15,316 - -
Investment in SDI Operating Partners, L.P. 100,893 (1) 94,619 94,943
Investment in SunSource Capital Trust 3,356 - -
-------- ------- -------
Total assets $119,566 94,619 $94,943
======== ====== =======
Liabilities
Current liabilities $893 - -
Junior subordinated debentures - common 3,261 - -
Junior subordinated debentures - preferred 115,903 - -
-------- ------- -------
Total liabilities 120,057 - -
-------- ------- -------
Partners' capital:
General partner - 960 963
Limited partners - Class A interests - 67,642 67,642
Limited partners - Class B interests - 29,040 29,252
Class B interests held in treasury - (1,514) (1,514)
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment - (1,509) (1,400)
-------- ------- -------
Total partners' capital - 94,619 94,943
-------- ------- -------
Stockholders' deficit:
Preferred stock - - -
Common stock 64 - -
Retained earnings 1,735 - -
Cumulative foreign translation adjustment (2,290) - -
-------- ------- -------
Total stockholders' deficit (491) - -
-------- ------- -------
Total liabilities, partners' capital and
stockholders' deficit $119,566 $94,619 $94,943
======== ====== =======
</TABLE>
(1) Represents an indirect investment through two wholly-owned subsidiaries.
60
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule I - CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
(continued)
(dollars in thousands)
Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31 1997 1996 1995
- - ---------------------------------------------------- ---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Equity in net income:
SDI Operating Partners, L.P. $33,562 (1) $19,267 $44,116
SunSource Capital Trust 95 - -
Interest expense, net (3,065) - -
Provision for income taxes (1,452) - -
------- ------- -------
Net income $29,140 $19,267 $44,116
======= ======= =======
Net income allocated to partners:
General partner N/A $ 193 $ 441
------- -------
Class A interests N/A $12,210 $12,210
------- -------
Class B interests N/A $ 6,864 $31,465
------- -------
Pro forma net income per common share (note 1) $ 1.88
-------
Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31
Cash provided by operations $ - $ - $ -
Cash provided from investment in
SDI Operating Partners, L.P. 28,191 25,385 26,946
Cash provided from investment in SunSub A Inc. 3,058 - -
- -
Cash distributions to general and limited partners (28,191) (25,385) (26,946)
Cash distributions to holders of trust preferred securities (3,058) - -
------- ------- -------
Increase (decrease) in cash $ - $ - $ -
======= ======= =======
</TABLE>
(1) Includes an indirect investment through two wholly-owned subsidiaries from
October 1, 1997 through December 31, 1997.
This financial information should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements of the Company.
61
<PAGE>
SUNSOURCE INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
Schedule II - VALUATION ACCOUNTS
(dollars in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Deducted From Assets in Balance Sheet
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Valuation
Allowance for Allowance for Accumulated Accumulated Allowance for
Doubtful Obsolete Amortization Amortization Deferred
Accounts Inventories of Goodwill of Intangibles Income Taxes
-------- ----------- ----------- -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance, December 31, 1994 2,472 3,491 11,259 14,396 325
Additions charged to cost
and expenses 1,070 1,704 1,364 845 66
Deductions 1,552 (A) 1,306 (A) - - -
Sale of divisions 163 479 884 1,517 -
------ ------ ------- ------- ------
Balance, December 31, 1995 1,827 3,410 11,739 13,724 391
Additions charged to cost
and expenses 1,280 1,440 1,409 648 -
Deductions 899 (A) 1,010 (A) 269 (B) - 220
------ ------ ------- ------- ------
Balance, December 31, 1996 2,208 3,840 12,879 14,372 171
Additions charged to cost
and expenses 1,711 1,797 1,488 538 -
Deductions 1,724 (A) 1,272 (A) - - 171
------ ------ ------- ------- ------
Balance, December 31, 1997 $2,195 $4,365 $14,367 $14,910 $ -
====== ====== ======= ======= ======
</TABLE>
Notes:
(A) Includes write-off of accounts receivable (net of bad debt recoveries) and
inventories.
(B) Includes write-off of Goodwill in accordance with FAS 121, Impairment of
Long-Lived Assets.
62
<PAGE>
Item 9 - Changes in and Disagreements on Accounting and
----------------------------------------------
Financial Disclosure.
--------------------
Not applicable.
63
<PAGE>
PART III
Item 10 - Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant.
- - ------------------------------------------------------------
Information under the heading "Election of Directors" in the Proxy Statement
for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held April 28, 1998 (the "1998
Annual Proxy Statement") is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 11 - Executive Compensation
- - --------------------------------
Information under the heading "Executive Compensation" in the 1998 Annual
Proxy Statement is incorporated by reference herein.
Item 12 - Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management.
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
Information under the heading "Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners
and Management" in the 1998 Annual Proxy Statement is incorporated by
reference herein.
Item 13 - Certain Relationships and Related Transactions.
- - --------------------------------------------------------
Information under the heading "Certain Transactions" in the 1998 Annual Proxy
Statement is incorporated by reference herein.
64
<PAGE>
PART IV
Item 14 - Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on Form 10-K.
- - ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
(a) Documents Filed as a Part of the Report:
---------------------------------------
1. Financial Statements.
-----------------------
The information concerning financial statements
called for by Item 14 of Form 10-K is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of this
annual report on Form 10-K.
2. Financial Statement Schedules.
-----------------------------
The information concerning financial statement
schedules called for by Item 14 of Form 10-K is set forth in Part II, Item 8 of
this annual report on Form 10-K.
3. Exhibits, Including Those Incorporated by Reference.
---------------------------------------------------
The following is a list of exhibits filed as part of
this annual report on Form 10-K. Where so indicated by footnote, exhibits
which were previously filed are incorporated by reference. For exhibits
incorporated by reference, the location of the exhibit in the previous filing
is indicated in parentheses.
Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement,
Liquidation or Succession
2.1 Agreement and Plan of Conversion dated as of
July 31, 1997 (1) (Exhibit 2.1)
Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws
3.1 Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation of the Company (1) (Exhibit 3.1)
3.2 Bylaws of the Company (1) (Exhibit 3.2)
65
<PAGE>
Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders,
Including Indentures
4.1 Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust (1)
(Exhibit 4.1)
4.2 Indenture between the Company and the Bank of
New York (1) (Exhibit 4.2)
4.3 Preferred Securities Guarantee (1) (Exhibit 4.3)
4.4 Rights Agreement between the Company and the
Registrar and Transfer Company (1) (Exhibit
10.5)
4.5 Note Purchase Agreement dated September 30, 1997
between Teachers Insurance and Annuity Association
and SDI Operating Partners, L.P., SDI Partners I,
L.P., SunSource, Inc., SunSub A Inc. and SunSub B
Inc. (2) Exhibit 10.2
Material Contracts
10.1 Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated
September 30, 1997, among CoreStates Bank, N.A.,
for itself and as agent, The Bank of Nova
Scotia, for itself and as documentation agent,
and SDI Operating Partners, L.P., SDI Partners
I, L.P., SunSource Inc., SunSub
A Inc. and SunSub B Inc. (2) (Exhibit 10.1)
10.2 *Sun Distributors Incentive Compensation Plan.
(3) (Exhibit 10.5)
10.3 *Sun Distributors, Inc. Long-Term Performance Award
Plan.(As Amended June 1985) (3) (Exhibit 10.6)
10.4 *SDI Operating Partners, L.P. Deferred Compensation
Plan for Division Presidents (As amended September
13, 1993).
(4) (Exhibit 10.7)
10.5 *SDI Operating Partners, L.P. Long-Term Performance
Share Plan dated January 1, 1994. (4) (Exhibit 10.8)
10.6 *Deferred Compensation Plan for Key Employees of
SDI Operating Partners, L.P. (2) (Exhibit 10.4)
10.7 Stockholders Agreement dated as of July 31, 1997
(2) (Exhibit 10.2)
10.8 Contribution Agreement dated as of July 31, 1997
(2) (Exhibit 10.3)
66
<PAGE>
Subsidiaries of the Registrant
**21.1 Subsidiaries
Financial Data Schedules
**27.1 Summary financial information as of and for the year
ended December 31, 1997.
------------------------
(1) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement
No. 333-19077 on Form S-4.
(2) Filed as an exhibit to Registration Statement
No. 333-44733 on Form S-2.
(3) Filed on March 31, 1993, as an exhibit to Annual
Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31,
1992.
(4) Filed on March 31, 1994, as an exhibit to Annual
Report on Form 10K for the year ended December 31,
1993.
* Management contract or compensatory plan or
arrangement required to be filed as an Exhibit
pursuant to Item 14(c) of this report.
** Filed herewith.
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
None
67
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
SUNSOURCE INC.
Date: March 27, 1998 By:_____________________________
Title: Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of l934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
Each person in so signing also makes, constitutes and appoints Donald T.
Marshall and Joseph M. Corvino, and each of them, his true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, in his name, place and stead to execute and cause to be
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission any or all amendments to
this report.
Signature Capacity Date
--------- -------- ----
/s/ Donald T. Marshall Principal Executive March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------ Officer and Director
Donald T. Marshall
/s/ Joseph M. Corvino Principal Financial March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------ Officer
Joseph M. Corvino
/s/ John J. Dabrowski Principal Accounting March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------ Officer
John J. Dabrowski
68
<PAGE>
/s/ O. Gordon Brewer, Jr. Director March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------
O. Gordon Brewer, Jr.
/s/ Norman V. Edmonson Director March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------
Norman V. Edmonson
/s/ Arnold S. Hoffman Director March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------
Arnold S. Hoffman
/s/ Robert E. Keith, Jr. Director March 27, 1998
- - -------------------------------
Robert E. Keith, Jr.
/s/ John P. McDonnell Director March 27, 1998
- - ------------------------------
John P. McDonnell
/s/ Ernest L. Ransome, III Director March 27, 1998
- - -------------------------------
Ernest L. Ransome, III
/s/ Donald A. Scott Director March 27, 1998
- - -------------------------------
Donald A. Scott
69
<PAGE>
EXHIBIT 21.1
SUBSIDIARIES
* SunSource Capital Trust
Organized in the State of Delaware
* SunSub A Inc.
Incorporated in the State of Delaware
* SunSub B Inc.
Incorporated in the State of Delaware
* SDI Partners I, L.P.
Organized in the State of Delaware
* SDI Operating Partners, L.P.;
Organized in the State of Delaware
* A & H Holding Company, Inc.;
Incorporated in the State of Michigan
* SunSource Canada Investment Co.
Incorporated in the Province of Ontario
* J. N. Fauver (Canada) Limited;
Incorporated in the Province of Ontario
* A & H Bolt & Nut Company Limited;
Incorporated in the Province of Nova Scotia
* The Fastener Centre, Inc.;
Incorporated in the State of Michigan
* Hydra Power de Mexico;
* Incorporated in Bravos Judicial District,
Juarez, Chihuahua, Mexico
* Simco de Mexico;
Incorporated in Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
<TABLE> <S> <C>
<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
BALANCE SHEET AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND THE RELATED STATEMENT OF INCOME
FOR THE YEAR-TO-DATE ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
<S> <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE> 12-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END> DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START> JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END> DEC-31-1997
<CASH> 5,638
<SECURITIES> 0
<RECEIVABLES> 84,696
<ALLOWANCES> 2,195
<INVENTORY> 103,369
<CURRENT-ASSETS> 206,858
<PP&E> 52,648
<DEPRECIATION> 30,709
<TOTAL-ASSETS> 306,142
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES> 85,920
<BONDS> 60,000<F1>
115,903<F2>
0
<COMMON> 64
<OTHER-SE> (491)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY> 306,142
<SALES> 698,131
<TOTAL-REVENUES> 698,131
<CGS> 414,853
<TOTAL-COSTS> 244,171
<OTHER-EXPENSES> (54)
<LOSS-PROVISION> 1,711
<INTEREST-EXPENSE> 7,198
<INCOME-PRETAX> 25,852
<INCOME-TAX> (6,680)
<INCOME-CONTINUING> 32,532
<DISCONTINUED> 0
<EXTRAORDINARY> (3,392)
<CHANGES> 0
<NET-INCOME> 29,140
<EPS-PRIMARY> 1.88
<EPS-DILUTED> 1.88
<FN>
1 Bonds represent all long-term debt for senior notes.
2 Represents Guaranteed preferred beneficial interests in the Corporations
junior subordinated debentures.
</FN>
</TABLE>
