As filed with the Securities and Exchange Registration No. 333-09515
Commission on May 6, 1999 Registration No. 811-2512
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-4
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 8 TO
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
and Amendment to
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Variable Annuity Account B of Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company
151 Farmington Avenue, RE4A, Hartford, Connecticut 06156
Depositor's Telephone Number, including Area Code: (860) 273-4686
Julie E. Rockmore, Counsel
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company
151 Farmington Avenue, RE4A, Hartford, Connecticut 06156
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It is proposed that this filing will become effective:
X immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
------
on _______________________ pursuant to paragraph (b) of Rule 485
------
<PAGE>
VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B
CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FORM N-4
ITEM NO. PART A (PROSPECTUS) LOCATION - PROSPECTUS
<S> <C> <C>
1 Cover Page.......................... Cover Page
2 Definitions......................... Not Applicable
3 Synopsis............................ Contract Overview; Fee Table
4 Condensed Financial Information..... Condensed Financial
Information; Appendix III -
Condensed Financial
Information
5 General Description of Registrant,
Depositor, and Portfolio Companies.. Other Topics - The Company;
Variable Annuity Account B;
Appendix II - Description of
Underlying Funds
6 Deductions and Expenses............. Fees
7 General Description of Variable
Annuity Contracts................... Contract Overview; Other
Topics
8 Annuity Period...................... Income Payments
9 Death Benefit....................... Death Benefit
10 Purchases and Contract Value........ Purchase; Calculating
Variable Income Payments
11 Redemptions......................... Right to Cancel
12 Taxes............................... Taxation
13 Legal Proceedings................... Other Topics - Legal Matters
and Proceedings
14 Table of Contents of the Statement
of Additional Information........... Statement of Additional
Information - Table of
Contents
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LOCATION - STATEMENT OF
FORM N-4 PART B (STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL ADDITIONAL INFORMATION,
ITEM NO. INFORMATION) AS SUPPLEMENTED
<S> <C> <C>
15 Cover Page.......................... Cover Page
16 Table of Contents................... Table of Contents
17 General Information and History..... General Information and
History
18 Services............................ General Information and
History; Independent
Auditors
19 Purchase of Securities Being Offered Offering and Purchase of
Contracts
20 Underwriters........................ Offering and Purchase of
Contracts
21 Calculation of Performance Data..... Performance Data; Average
Annual Total Return
Quotations
22 Annuity Payments.................... Income Payments
23 Financial Statements................ Financial Statements,
as supplemented
</TABLE>
Part C (Other Information)
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate
item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>
PARTS A AND B
The Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information are incorporated into
Parts A and B, respectively, of this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8, by
reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-4 (File No. 333-09515), as filed on April 20, 1999 and declared effective
on May 3, 1999.
The Statement of Additional Information is supplemented by the attached
financial statements of Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and subsidiary.
<PAGE>
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
Index to Consolidated Financial Statements
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page
----
<S> <C>
Independent Auditors' Report F-2
Consolidated Financial Statements:
Consolidated Statements of Income for the Years Ended December 31, 1998,
1997 and 1996 F-3
Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 F-4
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity For the Years
Ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 F-5
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Years Ended December 31, 1998,
1997 and 1996 F-6
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F-7
</TABLE>
F-1
<PAGE>
Independent Auditors' Report
The Shareholder and Board of Directors
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company:
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Aetna Life
Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiary as of December 31, 1998 and 1997,
and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholder's
equity and cash flows for each of the years in the three-year period ended
December 31, 1998. These consolidated financial statements are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these consolidated financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statements presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.
In our opinion, the aforementioned consolidated financial statements present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Aetna Life
Insurance and Annuity Company and Subsidiary at December 31, 1998 and 1997, and
the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the years in
the three-year period ended December 31, 1998, in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
February 3, 1999
F-2
<PAGE>
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Income
(millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue:
Premiums $ 79.4 $ 69.1 $ 84.9
Charges assessed against policyholders 324.3 262.0 197.0
Net investment income 877.6 878.8 852.6
Net realized capital gains 10.4 29.7 17.0
Other income 29.6 38.3 43.6
---------- ---------- ----------
Total revenue 1,321.3 1,277.9 1,195.1
---------- ---------- ----------
Benefits and expenses:
Current and future benefits 714.4 720.4 728.3
Operating expenses 313.2 286.5 275.8
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs 106.7 82.8 28.0
Severance and facilities charges -- -- 47.1
---------- ---------- ----------
Total benefits and expenses 1,134.3 1,089.7 1,079.2
---------- ---------- ----------
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes 187.0 188.2 115.9
Income taxes 47.4 50.7 30.7
---------- ---------- ----------
Income from continuing operations 139.6 137.5 85.2
Discontinued Operations, net of tax
Income from operations 61.8 67.8 55.9
Gain on sale 59.0 -- --
---------- ---------- ----------
Net income $ 260.4 $ 205.3 $ 141.1
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-3
<PAGE>
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Balance Sheets
(millions, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
December 31, December 31,
1998 1997
------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
Assets
Investments:
Debt securities available for sale, at fair value,
(amortized cost: $11,570.3 and $12,912.2) $12,067.2 $13,463.8
Equity securities, at fair value,
Nonredeemable preferred stock (cost: $202.6 and $131.7) 203.3 147.6
Investment in affiliated mutual funds (cost: $96.8 and$78.1) 100.1 83.0
Common stock (cost: $1.0 and $0.2) 2.0 .6
Short-term investments 47.9 95.6
Mortgage loans 12.7 12.8
Policy loans 292.2 469.6
------------ ------------
Total investments 12,725.4 14,273.0
Cash and cash equivalents 608.4 565.4
Short-term investments under securities loan agreement 277.3 --
Accrued investment income 151.6 163.0
Premiums due and other receivables 46.7 51.9
Reinsurance recoverable 2,959.8 11.8
Deferred policy acquisition costs 864.0 1,654.6
Reinsurance loan to affiliate -- 397.2
Deferred tax asset 120.6 --
Other assets 66.6 46.8
Separate accounts assets 29,458.4 22,982.7
------------ ------------
Total assets $47,278.8 $40,146.4
============ ============
Liabilities and Shareholder's Equity
Liabilities:
Future policy benefits $ 3,815.9 $ 3,763.7
Unpaid claims and claim expenses 18.8 38.0
Policyholders' funds left with the Company 11,305.6 11,143.5
------------ ------------
Total insurance reserve liabilities 15,140.3 14,945.2
Payables under securities loan agreement 277.3 --
Other liabilities 793.2 312.8
Income taxes:
Current 279.8 12.4
Deferred -- 72.0
Separate accounts liabilities 29,430.2 22,970.0
------------ ------------
Total liabilities 45,920.8 38,312.4
------------ ------------
Shareholder's equity:
Common stock, par value $50 (100,000 shares authorized;
55,000 shares issued and outstanding) 2.8 2.8
Paid-in capital 427.3 418.0
Accumulated other comprehensive income 104.8 92.9
Retained earnings 823.1 1,320.3
------------ ------------
Total shareholder's equity 1,358.0 1,834.0
------------ ------------
Total liabilities and shareholder's equity $47,278.8 $40,146.4
============ ============
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-4
<PAGE>
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity
(millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
--------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
---------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Shareholder's equity, beginning of year $1,834.0 $1,609.5 $1,583.0
Comprehensive income
Net income 260.4 205.3 141.1
Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities
($18.2 million, $49.9 million and
$(110.6) million, pretax, respectively) 11.9 32.4 (72.0)
---------- ---------- ----------
Total comprehensive income 272.3 237.7 69.1
---------- ---------- ----------
Capital contributions 9.3 -- 10.4
Other changes 1.4 4.1 (49.5)
Common stock dividends (759.0) (17.3) (3.5)
---------- ---------- ----------
Shareholder's equity, end of year $1,358.0 $1,834.0 $1,609.5
========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-5
<PAGE>
AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY
(A wholly owned subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Holdings, Inc.)
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(millions)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Years Ended December 31,
---------------------------------------
1998 1997 1996
--------- --------- ---------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Cash Flows from Operating Activities:
Net income $ 260.4 $ 205.3 $ 141.1
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by
(used for) operating activities:
Net accretion of discount on investments (29.5) (66.4) (68.0)
Gain on sale of discontinued operations (88.3) -- --
--------- --------- ---------
Cash flows provided by operating activities and net realized capital
gains before changes in assets and liabilities 142.6 138.9 73.1
Net realized capital gains (11.1) (36.0) (19.7)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash flows provided by operating activities before changes in assets
and liabilities 131.5 102.9 53.4
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Decrease (increase) in accrued investment income 11.4 (4.0) 16.5
(Increase) decrease in premiums due and other receivables (16.3) (33.3) 1.6
Decrease (increase) in policy loans 177.4 (70.3) (60.7)
Increase in deferred policy acquisition costs (117.3) (139.3) (174.0)
Decrease in reinsurance loan to affiliate 397.2 231.1 27.2
Net increase in universal life account balances 122.9 157.1 146.6
Decrease in other insurance reserve liabilities (41.8) (120.3) (114.9)
Net (decrease) increase in other liabilities and other assets (50.8) (41.7) 3.1
Increase (decrease) in income taxes 100.4 (31.4) (26.7)
Other, net -- -- 1.1
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash provided by (used for) operating activities 714.6 50.8 (126.8)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
Proceeds from sales of:
Debt securities available for sale 6,790.2 5,311.3 5,182.2
Equity securities 150.1 103.1 190.5
Mortgage loans 0.3 0.2 8.7
Life business 966.5 -- --
Investment maturities and collections of:
Debt securities available for sale 1,290.3 1,212.7 885.2
Short-term investments 129.9 89.3 35.0
Cost of investment purchases in:
Debt securities available for sale (6,701.4) (6,732.8) (6,534.3)
Equity securities (125.7) (113.3) (118.1)
Other investments (2,725.9) -- --
Short-term investments (81.9) (149.9) (54.7)
Other, net -- -- (17.6)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash used for investing activities (307.6) (279.4) (423.1)
--------- --------- ---------
Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
Deposits and interest credited for investment contracts 1,571.1 1,621.2 1,579.5
Withdrawals of investment contracts (1,393.1) (1,256.3) (1,146.2)
Capital contribution to Separate Account -- (25.0) --
Return of capital from Separate Account 1.7 12.3 --
Capital contribution from HOLDCO 9.3 -- 10.4
Dividends paid to shareholder (553.0) (17.3) (3.5)
--------- --------- ---------
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities (364.0) 334.9 440.2
--------- --------- ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 43.0 106.3 (109.7)
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of year 565.4 459.1 568.8
--------- --------- ---------
Cash and cash equivalents, end of year $ 608.4 $ 565.4 $ 459.1
========= ========= =========
Supplemental cash flow information:
Income taxes paid, net $ 48.4 $ 119.6 $ 85.5
========= ========== ==========
</TABLE>
See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
F-6
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and its wholly owned subsidiary
(collectively, the "Company") are providers of financial services in the
United States. Prior to the sale of the domestic individual life insurance
business on October 1, 1998, the Company had two business segments: financial
services and individual life insurance. On October 1, 1998, the Company sold
its domestic individual life insurance operations to Lincoln National
Corporation ("Lincoln") and accordingly they are now classified as
Discontinued Operations. (Refer to note 2)
Financial services products include annuity contracts that offer a variety of
funding and payout options for individual and employer-sponsored retirement
plans qualified under Internal Revenue Code Sections 401, 403, 408 and 457,
and non-qualified annuity contracts. These contracts may be deferred or
immediate ("payout annuities"). Financial services also include investment
advisory services and pension plan administrative services.
Discontinued Operations include universal life, variable universal life,
traditional whole life and term insurance.
Basis of Presentation
---------------------
The consolidated financial statements include Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company and its wholly owned subsidiary, Aetna Insurance Company of
America. Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Holdings, Inc. ("HOLDCO"). HOLDCO is a wholly
owned subsidiary of Aetna Retirement Services, Inc. ("ARS"), whose ultimate
parent is Aetna Inc. ("Aetna").
The consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles. Certain reclassifications have been
made to 1997 and 1996 financial information to conform to the 1998
presentation.
New Accounting Standards
------------------------
Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information
As of December 31, 1998, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standard
("FAS") No. 131, Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related
Information. This statement establishes standards for the reporting of
information relating to operating segments. This statement supersedes FAS No.
14, Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise, which requires
reporting segment information by industry and geographic area (industry
approach). Under FAS No. 131, operating segments are defined as components of
a company for which separate financial information is available and is used
by management to allocate resources and assess performance (management
approach). The adoption of this statement did not change the composition or
the results of operations of any of the operating segments of the Company,
which are consistent with the management approach.
F-7
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed and Obtained for
Internal Use
On January 1, 1998, the Company adopted Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1,
Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for
Internal Use, issued by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants ("AICPA"). This statement requires that certain costs incurred in
developing internal use computer software (in process at, and subsequent to
the adoption date) be capitalized, and provides guidance for determining
whether computer software is considered to be for internal use. The Company
amortizes these costs over a period of 3 to 5 years. Previously, the Company
expensed the cost of internal-use computer software as incurred. The adoption
of this statement resulted in a net after-tax increase to the results of
operations of $6.5 million for the year ended December 31, 1998.
Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities
In June 1996, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued FAS
No. 125, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and
Extinguishments of Liabilities, that provides accounting and reporting
standards for transfers of financial assets and extinguishments of
liabilities. FAS No. 125 was effective for 1997 financial statements;
however, certain provisions relating to accounting for repurchase agreements
and securities lending were not effective until January 1, 1998. The adoption
of those provisions effective in 1998 did not have a material effect on the
Company's financial position or results of operations.
Future Application of Accounting Standards
------------------------------------------
Deposit Accounting: Accounting for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That
Do Not Transfer Insurance Risk
In October 1998, the AICPA issued SOP 98-7, Deposit Accounting: Accounting
for Insurance and Reinsurance Contracts That Do Not Transfer Insurance Risk,
which provides guidance on how to account for all insurance and reinsurance
contracts that do not transfer insurance risk, except for long-duration life
and health insurance contracts. This statement is effective for the Company's
financial statements beginning January 1, 2000, with early adoption
permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of the adoption of
this statement and the potential effect on its financial position and results
of operations.
Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities
In June 1998, the FASB issued FAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities. This standard requires companies to
record all derivatives on the balance sheet as either assets or liabilities
and measure those instruments at fair value. The manner in which companies
are to record gains or losses resulting from changes in the values of those
derivatives depends on the use of the derivative and whether it qualifies for
hedge accounting. This standard is effective for the Company's financial
statements beginning January 1, 2000, with early adoption permitted. The
Company is currently evaluating the impact of adoption of this statement and
the potential effect on its financial position and results of operations.
F-8
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related
Assessments
In December 1997, the AICPA issued SOP 97-3, Accounting by Insurance and
Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related Assessments, which provides guidance
for determining when an insurance or other enterprise should recognize a
liability for guaranty-fund and other insurance-related assessments and
guidance for measuring the liability. This statement is effective for 1999
financial statements with early adoption permitted. The Company does not
expect adoption of this statement to have a material effect on its financial
position or results of operations.
Use of Estimates
----------------
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions
that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying
notes. Actual results could differ from reported results using those
estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents
-------------------------
Cash and cash equivalents include cash on hand, money market instruments and
other debt issues with a maturity of 90 days or less when purchased.
Investments
-----------
Debt and equity securities are classified as available for sale and carried
at fair value. These securities are written down (as realized capital losses)
for other than temporary declines in value. Unrealized capital gains and
losses related to available-for-sale investments, other than amounts
allocable to experience-rated contractholders, are reflected in shareholder's
equity, net of related taxes.
Fair values for debt and equity securities are based on quoted market prices
or dealer quotations. Where quoted market prices or dealer quotations are not
available, fair values are measured utilizing quoted market prices for
similar securities or by using discounted cash flow methods. Cost for
mortgage-backed securities is adjusted for unamortized premiums and
discounts, which are amortized using the interest method over the estimated
remaining term of the securities, adjusted for anticipated prepayments. The
Company does not accrue interest on problem debt securities when management
believes the collection of interest is unlikely.
The Company engages in securities lending whereby certain securities from its
portfolio are loaned to other institutions for short periods of time. Initial
collateral, primarily cash, is required at a rate of 102% of the market value
of a loaned domestic security and 105% of the market value of a loaned
foreign security. The collateral is deposited by the borrower with a lending
agent, and retained and invested by the lending agent according to the
Company's guidelines to generate additional income. The market value of the
loaned securities is monitored on a daily basis with additional collateral
obtained or refunded as the market value of the loaned securities fluctuates.
F-9
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company loaned securities (which are
reflected as invested assets) with a fair value of approximately $277.3
million and $385.1 million, respectively.
Purchases and sales of debt and equity securities are recorded on the trade
date.
The investment in affiliated mutual funds represents an investment in Aetna
managed mutual funds which have been seeded by the Company, and is carried at
fair value.
Mortgage loans and policy loans are carried at unpaid principal balances, net
of impairment reserves. Sales of mortgage loans are recorded on the closing
date.
Short-term investments, consisting primarily of money market instruments and
other debt issues purchased with an original maturity of 91 days to one year,
are considered available for sale and are carried at fair value, which
approximates amortized cost.
The Company utilizes futures contracts for other than trading purposes in
order to hedge interest rate risk (i.e. market risk, refer to Note 4.)
Futures contracts are carried at fair value and require daily cash
settlement. Changes in the fair value of futures contracts allocable to
experience rated contracts are deducted from capital gains and losses with an
offsetting amount reported in future policy benefits. Changes in the fair
value of futures contracts allocable to non-experienced-rated contracts that
qualify as hedges are deferred and recognized as an adjustment to the hedged
asset or liability. Deferred gains or losses on such futures contracts are
amortized over the life of the acquired asset or liability as a yield
adjustment or through net realized capital gains or losses upon disposal of
an asset. Changes in the fair value of futures contracts that do not qualify
as hedges are recorded in net realized capital gains or losses. Hedge
designation requires specific asset or liability identification, a
probability at inception of high correlation with the position underlying the
hedge, and that high correlation be maintained throughout the hedge period.
If a hedging instrument ceases to be highly correlated with the position
underlying the hedge, hedge accounting ceases at that date and excess gains
or losses on the hedging instrument are reflected in net realized capital
gains or losses.
Included in common stock are warrants which represent the right to purchase
specific securities. Upon exercise, the cost of the warrants is added to the
basis of the securities purchased.
Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs
---------------------------------
Certain costs of acquiring insurance business are deferred. These costs, all
of which vary with and are primarily related to the production of new and
renewal business, consist principally of commissions, certain expenses of
underwriting and issuing contracts, and certain agency expenses. For fixed
ordinary life contracts (prior to the sale of the domestic individual life
insurance business to Lincoln on October 1, 1998, refer to Note 2), such
costs are amortized over expected premium-paying periods (up to 20 years).
For universal life (prior to the sale of the domestic individual life
insurance business to Lincoln on October 1, 1998, refer to Note 2), and
certain annuity contracts,
F-10
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
such costs are amortized in proportion to estimated gross profits and
adjusted to reflect actual gross profits over the life of the contracts (up
to 50 years for universal life and up to 20 years for certain annuity
contracts). Deferred policy acquisition costs are written off to the extent
that it is determined that future policy premiums and investment income or
gross profits are not adequate to cover related losses and expenses.
Insurance Reserve Liabilities
-----------------------------
Future policy benefits include reserves for universal life, immediate
annuities with life contingent payouts and traditional life insurance
contracts. Prior to the sale of the domestic individual life insurance
business on October 1, 1998, (refer to note 2), reserves for universal life
products were equal to cumulative deposits less withdrawals and charges plus
credited interest thereon, plus (less) net realized capital gains (losses)
(which were reflected through credited interest rates). These reserves also
included unrealized capital gains (losses) related to FAS No. 115. As a
result of the sale and transfer of assets supporting the business, reserves
for universal life products will no longer include net realized capital gains
(losses) and unrealized gains (losses) related to FAS No. 115 for the years
ended December 31, 1998 and beyond.
Reserves for immediate annuities with life contingent payouts and traditional
life insurance contracts are for immediate annuities with life
contingent-payouts and traditional life insurance contracts are computed on
the basis of assumed investment yield, mortality, and expenses, including a
margin for adverse deviations. Such assumptions generally vary by plan, year
of issue and policy duration. Reserve interest rates range from 1.50% to
11.25% for all years presented. Investment yield is based on the Company's
experience. Mortality and withdrawal rate assumptions are based on relevant
Aetna experience and are periodically reviewed against both industry
standards and experience.
Because the sale of the domestic individual life insurance business was
substantially in the form of an indemnity reinsurance agreement, the Company
reported an addition to its reinsurance recoverable approximating the
Company's total individual life reserves at the sale date.
Policyholders' funds left with the Company include reserves for deferred
annuity investment contracts and immediate annuities without life contingent
payouts. Reserves on such contracts are equal to cumulative deposits less
charges and withdrawals plus credited interest thereon (rates range from
3.00% to 8.10% for all years presented) net of adjustments for investment
experience that the Company is entitled to reflect in future credited
interest. These reserves also include unrealized gains/losses related to FAS
No. 115. Reserves on contracts subject to experience rating reflect the
rights of contractholders, plan participants and the Company.
Unpaid claims for all lines of insurance include benefits for reported losses
and estimates of benefits for losses incurred but not reported.
F-11
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Premiums, Charges Assessed Against Policyholders, Benefits and Expenses
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
For universal life (prior to the sale of the domestic individual life
insurance business to Lincoln on October 1, 1998, refer to Note 2) and
certain annuity contracts, charges assessed against policyholders' funds for
the cost of insurance, surrender charges, actuarial margin and other fees are
recorded as revenue in charges assessed against policyholders. Other amounts
received for these contracts are reflected as deposits and are not recorded
as revenue. Life insurance premiums, other than premiums for universal life
(prior to the sale of the domestic individual life insurance business to
Lincoln on October 1, 1998, refer to Note 2) and certain annuity contracts,
are recorded as premium revenue when due. Related policy benefits are
recorded in relation to the associated premiums or gross profit so that
profits are recognized over the expected lives of the contracts. When annuity
payments with life contingencies begin under contracts that were initially
investment contracts, the accumulated balance in the account is treated as a
single premium for the purchase of an annuity and reflected as an offsetting
amount in both premiums and current and future benefits in the Consolidated
Statements of Income.
Separate Accounts
-----------------
Assets held under variable universal life and variable annuity contracts are
segregated in Separate Accounts and are invested, as designated by the
contractholder or participant under a contract (who bears the investment risk
subject, in some cases, to minimum guaranteed rates) in shares of mutual
funds which are managed by an affiliate of the Company, or other selected
mutual funds not managed by the Company.
As of December 31, 1998, Separate Accounts assets are carried at fair value.
At December 31, 1998, unrealized gains of $10.0 million, after taxes, on
assets supporting a guaranteed interest option are reflected in shareholder's
equity. At December 31, 1997, Separate Account assets supporting the
guaranteed interest option were carried at an amortized cost of $658.6
million (fair value $668.7 million). Separate Accounts liabilities are
carried at fair value, except for those relating to the guaranteed interest
option. Reserves relating to the guaranteed interest option are maintained at
fund value and reflect interest credited at rates ranging from 3.00% to 8.10%
in 1998 and 4.10% to 8.10% in 1997.
Separate Accounts assets and liabilities are shown as separate captions in
the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Deposits, investment income and net realized
and unrealized capital gains and losses of the Separate Accounts are not
reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements (with the exception of
realized and unrealized capital gains and losses on the assets supporting the
guaranteed interest option). The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows do not
reflect investment activity of the Separate Accounts.
F-12
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (continued)
Reinsurance
-----------
The Company utilizes indemnity reinsurance agreements to reduce its exposure
to large losses in all aspects of its insurance business. Such reinsurance
permits recovery of a portion of losses from reinsurers, although it does not
discharge the primary liability of the Company as direct insurer of the risks
reinsured. The Company evaluates the financial strength of potential
reinsurers and continually monitors the financial condition of reinsurers.
Only those reinsurance recoverables deemed probable of recovery are reflected
as assets on the Company's Consolidated Balance Sheets. The majority of the
reinsurance recoverable on the Consolidated Balance Sheets at December 31,
1998 is related to the reinsurance recoverable from Lincoln arising from the
sale of the domestic life insurance business. (Refer to Note 2)
Income Taxes
------------
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return of
Aetna. The Company is taxed at regular corporate rates after adjusting income
reported for financial statement purposes for certain items. Deferred income
tax expenses/benefits result from changes during the year in cumulative
temporary differences between the tax basis and book basis of assets and
liabilities.
2. Discontinued Operations-Individual Life Insurance
On October 1, 1998, the Company sold its domestic individual life insurance
business to Lincoln for $1 billion in cash. The transaction was generally in
the form of an indemnity reinsurance arrangement, under which Lincoln
contractually assumed from the Company certain policyholder liabilities and
obligations, although the Company remains directly obligated to
policyholders. Insurance reserves ceded as of December 31, 1998 were $2.9
billion. Deferred policy acquisition costs related to the life policies of
$907.9 million were written off against the gain on the sale. Certain
invested assets related to and supporting the life policies were sold to
consummate the life sale, and the Company recorded a reinsurance recoverable
from Lincoln. The transaction resulted in an after-tax gain on the sale of
approximately $117 million, of which $58 million will be deferred and
amortized over approximately 15 years (as profits in the book of business
sold emerge). The remaining portion of the gain was recognized immediately in
net income and was largely attributed to the sale of the domestic life
insurance business for access to the agency sales force and brokerage
distribution channel. The unamortized portion of the gain is presented in
other liabilities on the Consolidated Balance Sheets.
The operating results of the domestic individual life insurance business are
presented as Discontinued Operations. All prior year income statement data
has been restated to reflect the presentation as Discontinued Operations.
Revenues for the individual life segment were $652.2 million, $620.4 million
and $445.7 million for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Premiums ceded and
reinsurance recoveries made in 1998 totaled $153.4 million and $57.7 million,
respectively.
F-13
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Investments
Debt securities available for sale as of December 31, 1998 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
1998 (Millions) Cost Gains Losses Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. government and government agencies
and authorities $ 718.9 $ 60.4 $ 0.2 $ 779.1
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 0.3 -- -- 0.3
U.S. corporate securities:
Utilities 615.2 29.8 4.1 640.9
Financial 2,259.2 94.6 5.6 2,348.2
Transportation/capital goods 580.8 33.0 1.1 612.7
Health care/consumer products 1,328.2 69.8 4.8 1,393.2
Natural resources 254.5 6.9 2.3 259.1
Other corporate securities 261.7 5.8 7.4 260.1
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total U.S. corporate securities 5,299.6 239.9 25.3 5,514.2
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign securities:
Government, including political subdivisions 507.6 30.4 32.9 505.1
Utilities 147.0 32.4 -- 179.4
Other 511.2 14.9 1.8 524.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total foreign securities 1,165.8 77.7 34.7 1,208.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Pass-throughs 671.9 38.4 2.9 707.4
Collateralized mortgage obligations 1,879.6 119.7 10.4 1,988.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total residential mortgage-backed securities 2,551.5 158.1 13.3 2,696.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial/Multifamily mortgage-backed
securities 1,114.9 30.9 9.8 1,136.0
Other asset-backed securities 719.3 13.8 0.6 732.5
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total debt securities $11,570.3 $580.8 $83.9 $12,067.2
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
F-14
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Investments (continued)
Debt securities available for sale as of December 31, 1997 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Gross Gross
Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Fair
1997 (Millions) Cost Gains Losses Value
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. government and government agencies
and authorities $ 1,219.7 $ 74.0 $ 0.1 $ 1,293.6
States, municipalities and political subdivisions 0.3 -- -- 0.3
U.S. corporate securities:
Utilities 521.3 23.5 0.9 543.9
Financial 2,370.7 84.6 1.3 2,454.0
Transportation & capital goods 528.2 33.2 0.1 561.3
Healthcare & consumer products 728.5 27.0 2.6 752.9
Natural resources 143.5 5.5 -- 149.0
Other corporate securities 545.2 27.2 0.1 572.3
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total U.S. corporate securities 4,837.4 201.0 5.0 5,033.4
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Foreign securities:
Government, including political subdivisions 612.5 36.7 23.6 625.6
Utilities 177.5 28.7 -- 206.2
Other 857.9 27.7 42.8 842.8
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total foreign securities 1,647.9 93.1 66.4 1,674.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Residential mortgage-backed securities:
Pass-throughs 784.4 71.3 2.0 853.7
Collateralized mortgage obligations 2,280.5 137.4 2.0 2,415.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total residential mortgage-backed securities 3,064.9 208.7 4.0 3,269.6
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Commercial/Multifamily mortgage-backed
securities 1,127.8 34.0 0.4 1,161.4
Other asset-backed securities 1,014.2 17.1 0.4 1,030.9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total debt securities $12,912.2 $627.9 $76.3 $13,463.8
==============================================================================================================
</TABLE>
F-15
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Investments (continued)
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, net unrealized appreciation of $496.9 million
and $551.6 million, respectively, on available-for-sale debt securities
included $355.8 million and $429.3 million, respectively, related to
experience-rated contracts, which were not reflected in shareholder's equity
but in insurance reserves.
The amortized cost and fair value of debt securities for the year ended
December 31, 1998 are shown below by contractual maturity. Actual maturities
may differ from contractual maturities because securities may be
restructured, called, or prepaid.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amortized Fair
(Millions) Cost Value
---------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Due to mature:
One year or less $ 553.5 $ 554.6
After one year through five years 2,619.7 2,692.4
After five years through ten years 1,754.0 1,801.7
After ten years 2,257.4 2,453.7
Mortgage-backed securities 3,666.4 3,832.3
Other asset-backed securities 719.3 732.5
---------------------------------------------------------------
Total $11,570.3 $12,067.2
===============================================================
</TABLE>
At December 31, 1998 and 1997, debt securities carried at $8.8 million and
$8.2 million, respectively, were on deposit as required by regulatory
authorities.
The Company did not have any investments in a single issuer, other than
obligations of the U.S. government, with a carrying value in excess of 10% of
the Company's shareholder's equity at December 31, 1998.
Included in the Company's debt securities were residential collateralized
mortgage obligations ("CMOs") supporting the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
----------------------- -----------------------
Fair Amortized Fair Amortized
(Millions) Value Cost Value Cost
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Total residential CMOs (1) $ 1,988.9 $1,879.6 $ 2,415.9 $2,280.5
=======================================================================================================
Percentage of total:
Supporting experience rated products 81.7% 81.6%
Supporting remaining products 18.3% 18.4%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
100.0% 100.0%
=======================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) At December 31, 1998 and 1997, approximately 66% and 73%, respectively, of
the Company's residential CMO holdings were backed by government agencies
such as GNMA, FNMA, FHLMC.
F-16
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
3. Investments (continued)
There are various categories of CMOs which are subject to different degrees
of risk from changes in interest rates and, for nonagency-backed CMOs,
defaults. The principal risks inherent in holding CMOs are prepayment and
extension risks related to dramatic decreases and increases in interest rates
resulting in the repayment of principal from the underlying mortgages either
earlier or later than originally anticipated. At December 31, 1998 and 1997,
approximately 2% and 4%, respectively, of the Company's CMO holdings were
invested in types of CMOs which are subject to more prepayment and extension
risk than traditional CMOs (such as interest- or principal-only strips).
Investments in equity securities available for sale as of December 31 were as
follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997
-------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Amortized Cost $300.4 $210.0
Gross unrealized gains 13.1 21.3
Gross unrealized losses 8.1 .1
-------------------------------------------------------
Fair Value $305.4 $231.2
=======================================================
</TABLE>
4. Financial Instruments
Estimated Fair Value
--------------------
The carrying values and estimated fair values of certain of the Company's
financial instruments at December 31, 1998 and 1997 were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997
--------------------- -----------------------
Carrying Fair Carrying Fair
(Millions) Value Value Value Value
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Assets:
Mortgage loans $ 12.7 $ 12.3 $ 12.8 $ 12.4
Liabilities:
Investment contract liabilities:
With a fixed maturity $ 1,063.9 $ 984.3 $ 1,030.3 $1,005.4
Without a fixed maturity 10,241.7 9,686.2 10,113.2 9,587.5
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Fair value estimates are made at a specific point in time, based on available
market information and judgments about the financial instrument, such as
estimates of timing and amount of future cash flows. Such estimates do not
reflect any premium or discount that could result from offering for sale at
one time the Company's entire holdings of a particular financial instrument,
nor do they consider the tax impact of the realization of unrealized gains or
losses. In many cases, the fair value estimates cannot be substantiated by
comparison to independent markets, nor can the disclosed value be realized in
immediate settlement of the instrument. In evaluating the Company's
management of interest rate, price and liquidity risks, the fair values of
all assets and liabilities should be taken into consideration, not only those
presented above.
F-17
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Financial Instruments (continued)
The following valuation methods and assumptions were used by the Company in
estimating the fair value of the above financial instruments:
Mortgage loans: Fair values are estimated by discounting expected mortgage
loan cash flows at market rates which reflect the rates at which similar
loans would be made to similar borrowers. The rates reflect management's
assessment of the credit quality and the remaining duration of the loans.
Investment contract liabilities (included in Policyholders' funds left with
the Company):
With a fixed maturity: Fair value is estimated by discounting cash flows at
interest rates currently being offered by, or available to, the Company for
similar contracts.
Without a fixed maturity: Fair value is estimated as the amount payable to
the contractholder upon demand. However, the Company has the right under such
contracts to delay payment of withdrawals which may ultimately result in
paying an amount different than that determined to be payable on demand.
Off-Balance-Sheet and Other Financial Instruments
-------------------------------------------------
Futures Contracts:
Futures contracts are used to manage interest rate risk in the Company's bond
portfolio. Futures contracts represent commitments to either purchase or sell
securities at a specified future date and at a specified price or yield.
Futures contracts trade on organized exchanges and, therefore, have minimal
credit risk. Cash settlements are made daily based on changes in the prices
of the underlying assets. The notional amounts, carrying values and estimated
fair values of the Company's open treasury futures as of December 31, 1998
were $250.9 million, $.1 million, and $.1 million, respectively.
Warrants:
Included in common stocks are warrants which are instruments giving the
Company the right, but not the obligation to buy a security at a given price
during a specified period. The carrying values and estimated fair values of
the Company's warrants to purchase equity securities as of December 31, 1998
were $1.5 million, respectively. The carrying values and estimated fair
values as of December 31, 1997 were $.6 million, respectively.
F-18
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
4. Financial Instruments (continued)
Debt Instruments with Derivative Characteristics:
The Company also had investments in certain debt instruments with derivative
characteristics, including those whose market value is at least partially
determined by, among other things, levels of or changes in domestic and/or
foreign interest rates (short- or long-term), exchange rates, prepayment
rates, equity markets or credit ratings/spreads. The amortized cost and fair
value of these securities, included in the debt securities portfolio, as of
December 31, 1998 was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Amortized Fair
(Millions) Cost Value
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Residential collateralized mortgage obligations $1,879.6 $1,988.9
Principal-only strips (included above) 20.2 24.0
Interest-only strips (included above) 17.3 18.0
Other structured securities with derivative
characteristics (1) 87.3 80.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Represents non-leveraged instruments whose fair values and credit risk
are based on underlying securities, including fixed income securities
and interest rate swap agreements.
5. Net Investment Income
Sources of net investment income were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities $ 798.8 $ 814.6 $ 805.3
Nonredeemable preferred stock 18.4 12.9 5.8
Investment in affiliated mutual funds 6.6 3.8 10.8
Mortgage loans 0.6 0.3 0.6
Policy loans 7.2 5.7 6.4
Reinsurance loan to affiliate 2.3 5.5 9.3
Cash equivalents 44.6 38.8 27.1
Other 16.7 9.5 1.8
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Gross investment income 895.2 891.1 867.1
Less: investment expenses (17.6) (12.3) (14.5)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net investment income $ 877.6 $ 878.8 $ 852.6
=============================================================================
</TABLE>
Net investment income includes amounts allocable to experience rated
contractholders of $655.6 million, $673.8 million and $649.5 million for the
years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Interest credited
to contractholders is included in current and future benefits.
F-19
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
6. Dividend Restrictions and Shareholder's Equity
The Company paid $553.0 million and $17.3 million in cash dividends to HOLDCO
in 1998 and 1997, respectively. Additionally, at December 31, 1998, the
Company accrued $206.0 million in dividends. Of the $759.0 million dividends
paid and accrued in 1998, $756.0 million (all of which was approved by the
Insurance Commissioner of the State of Connecticut) was attributable to
proceeds from the sale of the domestic individual life insurance business.
In January 1999, the accrued dividends of $206.0 million were paid by the
Company to HOLDCO. Further dividends to be paid by the Company to HOLDCO
during 1999 will need to be approved by the Insurance Department of the State
of Connecticut (the "Department") prior to payment.
The Department recognizes as net income and shareholder's capital and surplus
those amounts determined in conformity with statutory accounting practices
prescribed or permitted by the Department, which differ in certain respects
from generally accepted accounting principles. Statutory net income was
$148.1 million, $80.5 million and $57.8 million for the years ended December
31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Statutory capital and surplus was
$773.0 million and $778.7 million as of December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
As of December 31, 1998, the Company does not utilize any statutory
accounting practices which are not prescribed by state regulatory authorities
that, individually or in the aggregate, materially affect statutory capital
and surplus.
7. Capital Gains and Losses on Investment Operations
Realized capital gains or losses are the difference between the carrying
value and sale proceeds of specific investments sold.
Net realized capital gains on investments were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities $ 7.4 $21.1 $ 9.5
Equity securities 3.0 8.6 7.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Pretax realized capital gains $10.4 $29.7 $17.0
============================================================================
After-tax realized capital gains $ 7.3 $19.2 $11.1
============================================================================
</TABLE>
Net realized capital gains of $15.0 million, $83.7 million and $52.5 million
for 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively, allocable to experience rated
contracts, were deducted from net realized capital gains and an offsetting
amount was reflected in Policyholders' funds left with the Company. Net
unamortized gains were $118.6 million and $120.1 million at December 31, 1998
and 1997, respectively.
F-20
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. Capital Gains and Losses on Investment Operations (continued)
Proceeds from the sale of available-for-sale debt securities and the related
gross gains and losses were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Proceeds on sales $6,790.2 $5,311.3 $5,182.2
Gross gains 98.8 23.8 22.1
Gross losses 91.4 2.7 12.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
Changes in shareholder's equity related to changes in accumulated other
comprehensive income (unrealized capital gains and losses on securities,
excluding those related to experience-rated contractholders) were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities $ 18.9 $44.3 $(100.1)
Equity securities (16.1) 5.6 (10.5)
Other 15.4 -- --
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Subtotal 18.2 49.9 (110.6)
Increase (decrease) in deferred income taxes
(Refer to note 8) 6.3 17.5 (38.6)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net changes in accumulated other
comprehensive income $ 11.9 $32.4 $ (72.0)
===================================================================================
</TABLE>
Net unrealized capital gains allocable to experience-rated contracts of
$355.8 million at December 31, 1998 are reflected on the Consolidated Balance
Sheets in Policyholders' funds left with the Company and are not included in
shareholder's equity. At December 31, 1997, net unrealized capital gains of
$356.7 million and $72.6 million at December 31, 1997 are reflected on the
Consolidated Balance Sheets in policyholders' funds left with the Company and
future policy benefits, respectively, and are not included in shareholder's
equity.
F-21
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
7. Capital Gains and Losses on Investment Operations (continued)
Shareholder's equity included the following accumulated other comprehensive
income, which are net of amounts allocable to experience-rated
contractholders, at December 31:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Debt securities:
Gross unrealized capital gains $157.3 $140.6 $101.7
Gross unrealized capital losses (16.2) (18.4) (23.8)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
141.1 122.2 77.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Equity securities:
Gross unrealized capital gains 13.1 21.2 16.3
Gross unrealized capital losses (8.1) (0.1) (0.8)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
5.0 21.1 15.5
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Other:
Gross unrealized capital gains 17.1 -- --
Gross unrealized capital losses (1.7) -- --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
15.4 -- --
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred income taxes (Refer to note 8) 56.7 50.4 32.9
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net accumulated other comprehensive income $104.8 $ 92.9 $ 60.5
==================================================================================
</TABLE>
Changes in accumulated other comprehensive income related to changes in
unrealized gains (losses) on securities (excluding those related to
experience-rated contractholders) were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising
during the year (1) $38.3 $98.8 $(14.8)
Less: reclassification adjustment for gains and
other items included in net income (2) 26.4 66.4 57.2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net unrealized gains (losses) on securities $11.9 $32.4 $(72.0)
===================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Pretax unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the year were
$58.8 million, $152.3 million and ($22.9) million for 1998, 1997 and
1996, respectively.
(2) Pretax reclassification adjustments for gains and other items included
in net income were $40.6 million, $102.4 million and $87.7 million for
1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
F-22
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Income Taxes
The Company is included in the consolidated federal income tax return, the
combined returns of Connecticut and New York, and the Illinois unitary state
income tax returns of Aetna. Aetna allocates to each member an amount
approximating the tax it would have incurred were it not a member of the
consolidated group, and credits the member for the use of its tax saving
attributes in the consolidated federal income tax return.
Income taxes from continuing operations consist of the following:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current taxes (benefits):
Federal $ 246.4 $ 28.7 $ 30.0
State 1.3 2.0 2.3
Net realized capital gains 16.8 39.1 24.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
264.5 69.8 56.7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred taxes (benefits):
Federal (203.2) 9.4 (7.6)
Net realized capital (losses) (13.9) (28.5) (18.4)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(217.1) (19.1) (26.0)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total $ 47.4 $ 50.7 $ 30.7
==============================================================================
</TABLE>
Income taxes were different from the amount computed by applying the federal
income tax rate to income from continuing operations before income taxes for
the following reasons:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997 1996
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Income from continuing operations before
income taxes $187.0 $188.2 $115.9
Tax rate 35% 35% 35%
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Application of the tax rate 65.5 65.9 40.6
Tax effect of:
State income tax, net of federal benefit 0.9 1.3 1.5
Excludable dividends (17.1) (15.6) (10.8)
Other, net (1.9) (0.9) (0.6)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes $ 47.4 $ 50.7 $ 30.7
==============================================================================
</TABLE>
F-23
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Income Taxes (Continued)
The tax effects of temporary differences that give rise to deferred tax
assets and deferred tax liabilities at December 31 are presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(Millions) 1998 1997
------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Deferred tax assets:
Insurance reserves $ 324.1 $415.8
Unrealized gains allocable to experience
rated contracts 124.5 150.1
Investment (gains) losses (0.3) 6.6
Postretirement benefits other than pensions 26.0 26.3
Deferred compensation 38.6 31.2
Restructuring charge 2.9 9.5
Depreciation 1.7 3.9
Sale of individual life 48.9 -
Other 16.0 8.8
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total gross assets 582.4 652.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Deferred tax liabilities:
Deferred policy acquisition costs 272.7 515.6
Market discount 4.5 5.1
Net unrealized capital gains 181.2 200.5
Pension 3.9 3.6
Other (0.5) (0.6)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total gross liabilities 461.8 724.2
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net deferred tax (asset) liability $(120.6) $ 72.0
========================================================================
</TABLE>
Net unrealized capital gains and losses are presented in shareholder's equity
net of deferred taxes. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, no valuation
allowances were required for unrealized capital gains and losses.
Management believes that it is more likely than not that the Company will
realize the benefit of the net deferred tax asset. The Company expects
sufficient taxable income in the future to realize the net deferred tax asset
because of the Company's long-term history of having taxable income, which is
projected to continue.
The "Policyholders' Surplus Account," which arose under prior tax law, is
generally that portion of a life insurance company's statutory income that
has not been subject to taxation. As of December 31, 1983, no further
additions could be made to the Policyholders' Surplus Account for tax return
purposes under the Deficit Reduction Act of 1984. The balance in such account
was approximately $17.2 million at December 31, 1998. This amount would be
taxed only under certain conditions.
F-24
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
8. Income Taxes (Continued)
No income taxes have been provided on this amount since management believes
under current tax law the conditions under which such taxes would become
payable are remote.
The Internal Revenue Service (the "Service") has completed examinations of
the consolidated federal income tax returns of Aetna through 1990.
Discussions are being held with the Service with respect to proposed
adjustments. Management believes there are adequate defenses against, or
sufficient reserves to provide for, any such adjustments. The Service has
commenced its examinations for the years 1991 through 1994.
9. Benefit Plans
Aetna has noncontributory defined benefit pension plans covering
substantially all employees. Aetna's accrued pension cost has been allocated
to its subsidiaries, including the Company, under an allocation based on
eligible salaries. Data on a separate company basis regarding the
proportionate share of the projected benefit obligation and plan assets is
not available. The accumulated benefit obligation and plan assets are
recorded by Aetna. As of the measurement date (i.e., September 30), the
accumulated plan assets exceeded accumulated plan benefits. Allocated pretax
charges to operations for the pension plan (based on the Company's total
salary cost as a percentage of Aetna's total salary cost) were $0.8 million,
$2.7 million and $4.3 million for the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and
1996, respectively.
In addition to providing pension benefits, Aetna currently provides certain
health care and life insurance benefits for retired employees. A
comprehensive medical and dental plan is offered to all full-time employees
retiring at age 50 with 15 years of service or at age 65 with 10 years of
service. There is a cap on the portion of the cost paid by the Company
relating to medical and dental benefits. Retirees are generally required to
contribute to the plans based on their years of service with Aetna. The costs
to the Company associated with the Aetna postretirement plans for 1998, 1997
and 1996 were $0.9 million, $2.7 million and $1.8 million, respectively.
As of December 31, 1996, Aetna transferred to the Company approximately $77.7
million of accrued liabilities, primarily related to the pension and
postretirement benefit plans described above, that had been previously
recorded by Aetna. The after-tax amount of this transfer (approximately $50.5
million) is reported as a reduction in retained earnings.
The Company, in conjunction with Aetna, has a non-qualified pension plan
covering certain agents. The plan provides pension benefits based on annual
commission earnings. As of the measurement date (i.e., September 30), the
accumulated plan assets exceeded accumulated plan benefits.
The Company, in conjunction with Aetna, also provides certain postretirement
health care and life insurance benefits for certain agents. The costs to the
Company associated with the agents' postretirement plans for 1998, 1997 and
1996 were $1.4 million, $0.6 million and $0.7 million, respectively.
Effective January 1, 1999, the Company, in conjunction with Aetna, changed
the formula for providing pension benefits from the existing final average
pay formula to a cash balance formula,
F-25
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
9. Benefit Plans (continued)
which will credit employees annually with an amount equal to a percentage of
eligible pay based on age and years of service as well as an interest credit
based on individual account balances. The formula also provides for a
transition period until December 1, 2006, which allows certain employees to
receive vested benefits at the higher of the final average pay or cash
balance formula. The changing of this formula will not have a material
effect on the Company's results of operations, liquidity or financial
condition.
Incentive Savings Plan--Substantially all employees are eligible to
participate in a savings plan under which designated contributions, which
may be invested in common stock of Aetna or certain other investments, are
matched, up to 5% of compensation, by Aetna. Pretax charges to operations
for the incentive savings plan were $4.7 million, $4.4 million and $5.4
million in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Stock Plans--Aetna has a stock incentive plan that provides for stock
options, deferred contingent common stock or equivalent cash awards or
restricted stock to certain key employees. Executive and middle management
employees may be granted options to purchase common stock of Aetna at or
above the market price on the date of grant. Options generally become 100%
vested three years after the grant is made, with one-third of the options
vesting each year. Aetna does not recognize compensation expense for stock
options granted at or above the market price on the date of grant under its
stock incentive plans. In addition, executives may be granted incentive
units which are rights to receive common stock or an equivalent value in
cash. The incentive units may vest within a range from 0% to 175% at the end
of a four year period based on the attainment of performance goals. The
costs to the Company associated with the Aetna stock plans for 1998, 1997
and 1996, were $4.1 million, $2.9 million and $8.1 million, respectively. As
of December 31, 1996, Aetna transferred to the Company approximately $1.1
million of deferred tax benefits related to stock options. This amount is
reported as an increase in retained earnings. In 1998, other changes in
shareholder's equity include an additional increase of $0.7 million
reflecting revisions to the allocation of the deferred tax benefit.
10. Related Party Transactions
Investment Advisory and Other Fees
----------------------------------
In February 1998 and May 1998, Aeltus Investment Management Inc. ("Aeltus"),
an affiliate of the Company, assumed investment advisory services for Aetna
managed mutual funds and variable funds (collectively, the Funds),
respectively. In connection with that assumption of duties, Aeltus entered
into participation agreements with the Company. Participation fees paid to
the Company, from Aeltus, included in charges assessed against policyholders
amounted to $26.9 million for 1998. Prior to assuming investment advisory
services, Aeltus served as subadvisor to the Funds. Since August 1996,
Aeltus has served as advisor for most of the Company's General Account
assets. Fees paid by the Company to Aeltus, included in both charges
assessed against policyholders and net investment income, on an annual
basis, range from 0.06% to 0.55% of the average daily net assets under
management. For the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, the
Company paid $21.7 million, $45.5 million and $16.0 million, respectively,
in such fees.
Prior to February 1998 and May 1998, the Company served as investment
advisor to the Funds. Under the advisory agreements, the funds paid the
Company a daily fee which, on an annual basis, ranged,
F-26
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Related Party Transactions (continued)
depending on the fund, from 0.25% to 0.85% of their average daily net
assets. The Company is also compensated by the Separate Accounts (variable
funds) for bearing mortality and expense risks pertaining to variable life
and annuity contracts. Under the insurance and annuity contracts, the
Separate Accounts pay the Company a daily fee which, on an annual basis is,
depending on the product, up to 2.15% of their average daily net assets. The
amount of compensation and fees received from the Funds and Separate
Accounts, included in charges assessed against policyholders, amounted to
$287.0 million, $271.2 million and $186.6 million in 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively.
Reinsurance Transactions
------------------------
Since 1981, all domestic individual non-participating life insurance of
Aetna and its subsidiaries has been issued by the Company. Effective
December 31, 1988, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement with
Aetna Life Insurance Company ("Aetna Life") in which substantially all of
the non-participating individual life and annuity business written by Aetna
Life prior to 1981 was assumed by the Company. A $6.1 million and a $108.0
million commission, paid by the Company to Aetna Life in 1996 and 1988,
respectively, was capitalized as deferred policy acquisition costs. In
consideration for the assumption of this business, a loan was established
relating to the assets held by Aetna Life which support the insurance
reserves. Effective January 1, 1997, this agreement was amended to
transition (based on underlying investment rollover in Aetna Life) from a
modified coinsurance to a coinsurance arrangement. As a result of this
change, reserves were ceded to the Company from Aetna Life as investment
rollover occurred and the loan previously established was reduced. The
Company maintained insurance reserves of $574.5 million ($397.2 million
relating to the modified coinsurance agreement and $177.3 million relating
to the coinsurance agreement) as of December 31, 1997 relating to the
business assumed. The fair value of the loan relating to assets held by
Aetna Life was $412.3 million as of December 31, 1997 and was based upon the
fair value of the underlying assets.
Effective October 1, 1998, this agreement was fully transitioned to a
coinsurance arrangement and this business along with the Company's direct
domestic individual non-participating life insurance business was sold to
Lincoln. (Refer to note 2).
The operating results of the domestic individual life business are presented
as Discontinued Operations. Premiums of $336.3 million, $176.7 million and
$25.3 million and current and future benefits of $341.1 million, $183.9
million and $39.5 million, were assumed in 1998, 1997 and 1996,
respectively. Investment income of $17.0 million, $37.5 million and $44.1
million was generated from the reinsurance loan to affiliate for the years
ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively.
Prior to the sale of the domestic individual life insurance business to
Lincoln on October 1, 1998, the Company's retention limit per individual
life was $2.0 million and amounts in excess of this limit, up to a maximum
of $8.0 million on any new individual life business was reinsured with Aetna
Life on a yearly renewable term basis. Premium amounts related to this
agreement were $2.0 million, $5.9 million and $5.2 million for 1998, 1997
and 1996, respectively. This agreement was terminated effective October 1,
1998.
Effective October 1, 1997, the Company entered into a reinsurance agreement
with Aetna Life to assume amounts in excess of $0.2 million for certain of
its participating life insurance, on a yearly
F-27
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
10. Related Party Transactions (continued)
renewable term basis. Premium amounts related to this agreement were $4.4
million and $0.7 million in 1998 and 1997, respectively. The business
assumed under this agreement was retroceded to Lincoln effective October 1,
1998.
On December 16, 1988, the Company assumed $25.0 million of premium revenue
from Aetna Life for the purchase and administration of a life contingent
single premium variable payout annuity contract. In addition, the Company is
also responsible for administering fixed annuity payments that are made to
annuitants receiving variable payments. Reserves of $87.8 million and $32.5
million were maintained for this contract as of December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
Capital Transactions
--------------------
The Company received a capital contribution of $9.3 million and $10.4
million in cash from HOLDCO in 1998 and 1996, respectively. The Company
received no capital contributions in 1997.
The Company paid $553.0 million, $17.3 million and 3.5 million in cash
dividends to HOLDCO in 1998, 1997 and 1996, respectively. Additionally, in
1998, the Company accrued $206.0 million in dividends. (Refer to Note 6)
Other
-----
Premiums due and other receivables include $1.6 million and $37.0 million
due from affiliates in 1998 and 1997, respectively. Other liabilities
include $2.2 million and $1.2 million due to affiliates for 1998 and 1997,
respectively.
As of December 31, 1998, Aetna transferred to the Company $0.7 million based
on its decision not to settle state tax liabilities for the years 1998 and
1997. The amount transferred as of December 31, 1997 was $2.5 million. This
amount has been reported as an other change in retained earnings.
Substantially all of the administrative and support functions of the Company
are provided by Aetna and its affiliates. The financial statements reflect
allocated charges for these services based upon measures appropriate for the
type and nature of service provided.
11. Reinsurance
On October 1, 1998, the Company sold its domestic individual life insurance
business to Lincoln for $1 billion in cash. The transaction is generally in
the form of an indemnity reinsurance arrangement, under which Lincoln
contractually assumed from the Company certain policyholder liabilities and
obligations, although the Company remains directly obligated to
policyholders. (Refer to note 2)
Effective January 1, 1998, 90% of the mortality risk on substantially all
individual universal life product business written from June 1, 1991 through
October 31, 1997 was reinsured externally. Beginning November 1, 1997, 90%
of new business written on these products was reinsured externally.
Effective October 1, 1998 this agreement was assigned from the third party
reinsurer to Lincoln.
F-28
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
11. Reinsurance (continued)
The following table includes premium amounts ceded/assumed to/from
affiliated companies as discussed in Note 10 above.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Ceded to Assumed
Direct Other from Other Net
(Millions) Amount Companies Companies Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1998
----
Premiums:
Discontinued Operations $166.8 $165.4 $340.6 $342.0
Accident and Health Insurance 16.3 16.3 -- --
Annuities 80.8 2.9 1.5 79.4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total earned premiums $263.9 $184.6 $342.1 $421.4
====================================================================================
1997
----
Premiums:
Discontinued Operations $ 35.7 $ 15.1 $177.4 $198.0
Accident and Health Insurance 5.6 5.6 -- --
Annuities 67.9 -- 1.2 69.1
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total earned premiums $109.2 $ 20.7 $178.6 $267.1
====================================================================================
1996
----
Premiums:
Discontinued Operations $ 34.6 $ 11.2 $ 25.3 $ 48.7
Accident and Health Insurance 6.3 6.3 -- --
Annuities 84.3 -- 0.6 84.9
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total earned premiums $125.2 $ 17.5 $ 25.9 $133.6
====================================================================================
</TABLE>
F-29
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. Segment Information
Prior to October 1, 1998, the Company's operations were reported through two
major business segments: Financial Services and Individual Life Insurance
(now Discontinued Operations). Summarized financial information for the
Company's principal operations was as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(4) (4)
Financial Discontinued
1998 (Millions) Services Operations Other Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue from external customers $ 433.3 -- -- $ 433.3
Net investment income 877.6 -- -- 877.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue excluding realized
capital gains $ 1,310.9 -- -- $ 1,310.9
====================================================================================================
Amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs $ 106.7 -- -- $ 106.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes $ 57.7 $ (10.3) $ 47.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating earnings (1) $ 151.5 -- -- $ 151.5
Unusual items (2) -- -- $ (19.2) (19.2)
Realized capital gains, net of tax 7.3 -- -- 7.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations $ 158.8 -- $ (19.2) $ 139.6
Discontinued operations, net of tax:
Income from operations -- $ 61.8 -- 61.8
Gain on sale -- 59.0 -- 59.0
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income $ 158.8 $ 120.8 $ (19.2) $ 260.4
====================================================================================================
Segment assets $43,458.6 $3,820.2 -- $47,278.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditures for long-lived assets (3) -- -- $ 5.3 $ 5.3
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Operating earnings are comprised of net income excluding net realized
capital gains and any unusual items.
(2) Unusual items excluded from operating earnings include an after-tax
severance benefit of $1.6 million and after-tax Year 2000 costs of
$20.8 million.
(3) Expenditures of long-lived assets represents additions to property and
equipment not allocable to business segments.
(4) Financial Services products include annuity contracts and Discontinued
Operations include life insurance products. (Refer to Note 1)
F-30
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. Segment Information (Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(3) (3)
Financial Discontinued
1997 (Millions) Services Operations Other Total
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue from external customers $ 369.4 -- -- $ 369.4
Net investment income 878.8 -- -- 878.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue excluding realized
capital gains $ 1,248.2 -- -- $ 1,248.2
==============================================================================================
Amortization of deferred policy
acquisition costs $ 82.8 -- -- $ 82.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes $ 50.7 -- -- $ 50.7
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating earnings (1) $ 118.3 -- -- $ 118.3
Realized capital gains, net of tax 19.2 -- -- 19.2
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations $ 137.5 -- -- $ 137.5
Discontinued Operations, net of tax:
Income from operations -- $ 67.8 -- 67.8
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Income $ 137.5 $ 67.8 -- $ 205.3
==============================================================================================
Segment assets $36,638.8 $3,507.6 -- $40,146.4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Expenditures for long-lived assets (2) -- -- $9.6 $ 9.6
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
(1) Operating earnings are comprised of net income excluding net realized
capital gains and any unusual items.
(2) Expenditures for long-lived assets represents additions to property and
equipment not allocable to business segments.
(3) Financial Services products include annuity contracts and Discontinued
Operations include life insurance products. (Refer to Note 1)
F-31
<PAGE>
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (continued)
12. Segment Information (Continued)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(3) (3)
Financial Discontinued
1996 (Millions) Services Operations Other Total
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenue from external customers $ 325.5 -- -- $ 325.5
Net investment income 852.6 -- -- 852.6
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total revenue excluding realized capital
gains $1,178.1 -- -- $1,178.1
=====================================================================================================
Amortization of deferred policy acquisition
costs $ 28.0 -- -- $ 28.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income taxes $ 35.6 -- $ (4.9) $ 30.7
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Operating earnings (losses) (1) $ 83.2 -- -- $ 83.2
Unusual items (2) -- -- (9.1) (9.1)
Realized capital gains, net of tax: 11.1 -- -- 11.1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Income from continuing operations $ 94.3 $ (9.1) $ 85.2
Discontinued operations, net of tax
Income from operations -- $55.9 -- 55.9
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net income (loss) $ 94.3 $55.9 $ (9.1) $ 141.1
=====================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Operating earnings are comprised of net income excluding net realized
capital gains and any unusual items.
(2) Unusual items excluded from operating earnings represent $9.1 million
after-tax corporate facilities and severance charges not directly
allocable to the business segments.
(3) Financial Services products include annuity contracts and Discontinued
Operations include life insurance products. (Refer to Note 1)
13. Commitments and Contingent Liabilities
Commitments
-----------
Through the normal course of investment operations, the Company commits to
either purchase or sell securities or money market instruments at a
specified future date and at a specified price or yield. The inability of
counterparties to honor these commitments may result in either higher or
lower replacement cost. Also, there is likely to be a change in the value of
the securities underlying the commitments. At December 31, 1998 and 1997,
the Company had commitments to purchase investments of $68.7 million and
$38.7 million, respectively. The fair value of the investments at December
31, 1998 and 1997 approximated $68.9 million and $39.0 million,
respectively.
Litigation
----------
The Company is involved in numerous lawsuits arising, for the most part, in
the ordinary course of its business operations. While the ultimate outcome
of litigation against the Company cannot be determined at this time, after
consideration of the defenses available to the Company and any related
reserves established, it is not expected to result in liability for amounts
material to the financial condition of the Company, although it may
adversely affect results of operations in future periods.
F-32
<PAGE>
SAI.09515-99 ALIAC Ed. May 1999
<PAGE>
VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) Financial Statements:
(1) Included in Part A:
Condensed Financial Information
(2) Included in Part B:
Financial Statements of Variable Annuity Account B:
- Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of December 31, 1998
- Statements of Operations and Changes in Net Assets for the years
ended December 31, 1998 and 1997
- Condensed Financial Information for the year ended December 31,
1998
- Notes to Financial Statements
- Independent Auditors' Report
Financial Statements of the Depositor:
- Independent Auditors' Report
- Consolidated Statements of Income for the years ended December
31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
- Consolidated Balance Sheets as of December 31, 1998 and 1997
- Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholder's Equity for
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
- Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the years ended
December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996
- Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
(b) Exhibits
(1) Resolution of the Board of Directors of Aetna Life Insurance
and Annuity Company establishing Variable Annuity Account
B(1)
(2) Not applicable
(3.1) Broker-Dealer Agreement(2)
(3.2) Alternative Form of Wholesaling Agreement and Related
Selling Agreement(3)
(4.1) Variable Annuity Contract (A050SP96)(4)
(4.2) Variable Annuity Contract (A050SP99)(5)
(4.3) Endorsement SPIAE99 to Variable Annuity Contract A050SP99(5)
(4.4) Endorsement SPIAEVW99 to Variable Annuity Contracts A050SP99
and SPIA(GR)99(5)
(4.5) Endorsement SPIAEW99 to Variable Annuity Contracts A050SP99
and SPIA(GR)99(5)
(4.6) Endorsement SPIAEVPG99 to Variable Annuity Contracts
A050SP99 and SPIA(GR)99(5)
<PAGE>
(4.7) Endorsement E401SP96 to Variable Annuity Contracts A050SP99
and SPIA(GR)99(5)
(4.8) Endorsement E403SP96 to Variable Annuity Contracts A050SP99
and SPIA(GR)99(5)
(4.9) Endorsement SPIA457-99 to Variable Annuity Contracts
A050SP99 and SPIA(GR)99(5)
(4.10) Variable Annuity Contract (SPIA(GR)99)(5)
(4.11) Variable Annuity Contract Certificate (SPIA(GR)-99CERT)(5)
(4.12) Endorsement SPIAE(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.13) Endorsement SPIAEVW(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.14) Endorsement SPIAEW(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.15) Endorsement SPIAEVPG(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.16) Endorsement SPIAE401(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.17) Endorsement SPIAE403(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.18) Endorsement SPIAE457(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(4.19) Endorsement SPIAEIRA(GR)99 to Variable Annuity Contract
SPIA(GR)99 and Certificate SPIA(GR)-99CERT(5)
(5.1) Variable Annuity Contract Application (82941(2/99))(5)
(5.2) Variable Annuity Contract Application for New York
(82950(2/99))(5)
(6.1) Certificate of Incorporation of Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company(6)
(6.2) Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of Aetna Life
Insurance and Annuity Company(7)
(6.3) By-Laws as amended September 17, 1997 of Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company(8)
(7) Not applicable
(8.1) Fund Participation Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance
and Annuity Company and AIM dated June 30, 1998(9)
(8.2) Service Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity
Company and AIM effective June 30, 1998(9)
(8.3) Fund Participation Agreement by and among Aetna Life Insurance
and Annuity Company and Aetna Variable Fund, Aetna Variable
Encore Fund, Aetna Income Shares, Aetna Balanced VP, Inc., Aetna
GET Fund on behalf of each of its series, Aetna Generation
Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of its series, Aetna Variable
<PAGE>
Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of its series, and Aeltus
Investment Management, Inc. dated as of May 1, 1998(2)
(8.4) Amendment dated November 9, 1998 to Fund Participation Agreement
by and among Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and Aetna
Variable Fund, Aetna Variable Encore Fund, Aetna Income Shares,
Aetna Balanced VP, Inc., Aetna GET Fund on behalf of each of its
series, Aetna Generation Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of
its series, Aetna Variable Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of
its series, and Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. dated as of
May 1, 1998(10)
(8.5) Service Agreement between Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. and
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company in connection with the
sale of shares of Aetna Variable Fund, Aetna Variable Encore
Fund, Aetna Income Shares, Aetna Balanced VP, Inc., Aetna GET
Fund on behalf of each of its series, Aetna Generation
Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of its series, and Aetna
Variable Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of its series dated
as of May 1, 1998(2)
(8.6) Amendment dated November 4, 1998 to Service Agreement between
Aeltus Investment Management, Inc. and Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company in connection with the sale of shares of Aetna
Variable Fund, Aetna Variable Encore Fund, Aetna Income Shares,
Aetna Balanced VP, Inc., Aetna GET Fund on behalf of each of its
series, Aetna Generation Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each of
its series and Aetna Variable Portfolios, Inc. on behalf of each
of its series dated as of May 1, 1998(10)
(8.7) Fund Participation Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company, Variable Insurance Products Fund and Fidelity
Distributors Corporation dated February 1, 1994 and amended on
December 15, 1994, February 1, 1995, May 1, 1995, January 1, 1996
and March 1, 1996(7)
(8.8) Fifth Amendment dated as of May 1, 1997 to the Fund Participation
Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company,
Variable Insurance Products Fund and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation dated February 1, 1994 and amended on December 15,
1994, February 1, 1995, May 1, 1995, January 1, 1996 and March 1,
1996(11)
(8.9) Sixth Amendment dated November 6, 1997 to the Fund Participation
Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company,
Variable Insurance Products Fund and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation dated February 1, 1994 and amended on December 15,
1994, February 1, 1995, May 1, 1995, January 1, 1996, March 1,
1996 and May 1, 1997(12)
(8.10) Seventh Amendment dated as of May 1, 1998 to the Fund
Participation Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity
Company, Variable Insurance Products Fund and Fidelity
Distributors Corporation dated February 1, 1994 and amended on
December 15, 1994, February 1, 1995, May 1, 1995, January 1,
1996, March 1, 1996, May 1, 1997 and November 6, 1997(2)
<PAGE>
(8.11) Service Agreement between Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity
Company and Fidelity Investments Institutional Operations Company
dated as of November 1, 1995(13)
(8.12) Amendment dated January 1, 1997 to Service Agreement between
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and Fidelity Investments
Institutional Operations Company dated as of November 1, 1995(11)
(8.13) Service Contract between Fidelity Distributors Corporation and
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company dated May 2, 1997(10)
(8.14) Fund Participation Agreement among Janus Aspen Series and Aetna
Life Insurance and Annuity Company and Janus Capital Corporation
dated December 8, 1997(14)
(8.15) Amendment dated October 12, 1998 to Fund Participation Agreement
among Janus Aspen Series and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity
Company and Janus Capital Corporation dated December 8, 1997(10)
(8.16) Service Agreement between Janus Capital Corporation and Aetna
Life Insurance and Annuity Company dated December 8, 1997(14)
(8.17) Fund Participation Agreement dated March 11, 1997 between Aetna
Life Insurance and Annuity Company and Oppenheimer Variable
Annuity Account Funds and Oppenheimer Funds, Inc.(15)
(8.18) Service Agreement effective as of March 11, 1997 between
Oppenheimer Funds, Inc. and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity
Company(15)
(9) Opinion and Consent of Counsel
(10) Consent of Independent Auditors
(11) Not applicable
(12) Not applicable
(13) Schedule for Computation of Performance Data(16)
(14) Not applicable
(15.1) Powers of Attorney(17)
(15.2) Authorization for Signatures(3)
1. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 6 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75986), as filed on April 22, 1996.
2. Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No.
333-56297), as filed on June 8, 1998.
3. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75986), as filed on April 12, 1996.
4. Incorporated by reference to Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No.
333-09515), as filed on August 2, 1996.
5. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 7 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-09515), as filed on April 20, 1999.
6. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 33-60477), as filed on April 15, 1996.
<PAGE>
7. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75964), as filed on February 11, 1997.
8. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 12 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-91846), as filed on October 30, 1997.
9. Incorporated by reference to Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-56297), as filed on August 4, 1998.
10. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 2 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-56297), as filed on December 14, 1998.
11. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 30 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-34370), as filed on September 29, 1997.
12. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75964), as filed on February 9, 1998.
13. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 3 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-88720), as filed on June 28, 1996.
14. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 10 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-75992), as filed on December 31, 1997.
15. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 27 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 33-34370), as filed on April 16, 1997.
16. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 4 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-09515), as filed on April 9, 1998.
17. Incorporated by reference to Post-Effective Amendment No. 5 to Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-56297), as filed on February 25, 1999.
<PAGE>
Item 25. Directors and Officers of the Depositor
Name and Principal
Business Address* Positions and Offices with Depositor
- ------------------ ------------------------------------
Thomas J. McInerney Director and President
Shaun P. Mathews Director and Senior Vice President
Catherine H. Smith Director, Chief Financial Officer and
Senior Vice President
Deborah Koltenuk Vice President, Treasurer and
Corporate Controller
Therese M. Squillacote Vice President and Chief Compliance
Officer
Kirk P. Wickman Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Corporate Secretary
* The principal business address of all directors and officers listed is 151
Farmington Avenue, Hartford, Connecticut 06156.
Item 26. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with the Depositor or
Registrant
Incorporated herein by reference to Item 24 of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 14 to Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No.
33-12723), as filed on March 10, 1999.
Item 27. Number of Contract Owners
As of March 31, 1999, there were 79,388 individuals holding interests in
variable annuity contracts funded through Variable Annuity Account B.
Item 28. Indemnification
Section 21 of Public Act No. 97-246 of the Connecticut General Assembly (the
"Act") provides that a corporation may provide indemnification of or advance
expenses to a director, officer, employee or agent only as permitted by Sections
33-770 to 33-778, inclusive, of the Connecticut General Statutes, as amended by
Sections 12 to 20, inclusive, of this Act. Reference is hereby made to Section
33-771(e) of the Connecticut General Statutes ("CGS") regarding indemnification
of directors and Section 33-776(d) of CGS regarding indemnification of officers,
employees and agents of Connecticut corporations. These statutes provide in
general that Connecticut corporations incorporated prior to January 1, 1997
shall, except to the extent that their certificate of incorporation expressly
provides otherwise, indemnify their directors, officers, employees and agents
against "liability" (defined as the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement,
penalty, fine, including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee
benefit plan, or
<PAGE>
reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding) when (1) a
determination is made pursuant to Section 33-775 that the party seeking
indemnification has met the standard of conduct set forth in Section 33-771 or
(2) a court has determined that indemnification is appropriate pursuant to
Section 33-774. Under Section 33-775, the determination of and the authorization
for indemnification are made (a) by the disinterested directors, as defined in
Section 33-770(3); (b) by special counsel; (c) by the shareholders; or (d) in
the case of indemnification of an officer, agent or employee of the corporation,
by the general counsel of the corporation or such other officer(s) as the board
of directors may specify. Also, Section 33-772 provides that a corporation shall
indemnify an individual who was wholly successful on the merits or otherwise
against reasonable expenses incurred by him in connection with a proceeding to
which he was a party because he was a director of the corporation. In the case
of a proceeding by or in the right of the corporation or with respect to conduct
for which the director, officer, agent or employee was adjudged liable on the
basis that he received a financial benefit to which he was not entitled,
indemnification is limited to reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
the proceeding against the corporation to which the individual was named a
party.
The statute does specifically authorize a corporation to procure indemnification
insurance on behalf of an individual who was a director, officer, employer or
agent of the corporation. Consistent with the statute, Aetna Inc. has procured
insurance from Lloyd's of London and several major United States excess insurers
for its directors and officers and the directors and officers of its
subsidiaries, including the Depositor.
Item 29. Principal Underwriter
(a) In addition to serving as the principal underwriter and depositor for the
Registrant, Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company (Aetna) also acts as
the principal underwriter, only, for Aetna Variable Encore Fund, Aetna
Variable Fund, Aetna Generation Portfolios, Inc., Aetna Income Shares,
Aetna Balanced VP, Inc. (formerly Aetna Investment Advisers Fund, Inc.),
Aetna GET Fund, and Aetna Variable Portfolios, Inc. and as the principal
underwriter and investment adviser for Portfolio Partners, Inc. (all
management investment companies registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (1940 Act)). Additionally, Aetna acts as the principal
underwriter and depositor for Variable Life Account B of Aetna, Variable
Annuity Account C of Aetna and Variable Annuity Account G of Aetna
(separate accounts of Aetna registered as unit investment trusts under the
1940 Act). Aetna is also the principal underwriter for Variable Annuity
Account I of Aetna Insurance Company of America (AICA) (a separate account
of AICA registered as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act).
(b) See Item 25 regarding the Depositor.
<PAGE>
(c) Compensation as of December 31, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)
Name of Net Underwriting Compensation
Principal Discounts and on Redemption Brokerage
Underwriter Commissions or Annuitization Commissions Compensation*
- ----------- ----------- ---------------- ----------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
Aetna Life $684,000 $42,930,000
Insurance and
Annuity Company
</TABLE>
* Compensation shown in column 5 includes deductions for mortality and expense
risk guarantees and contract charges assessed to cover costs incurred in the
sales and administration of the contracts issued under Variable Annuity
Account B.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules under it relating to the securities
described in and issued under this Registration Statement are located at the
home office of the Depositor as follows:
Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company
151 Farmington Avenue
Hartford, Connecticut 06156
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable
Item 32. Undertakings
Registrant hereby undertakes:
(a) to file a post-effective amendment to this registration statement on Form
N-4 as frequently as is necessary to ensure that the audited financial
statements in the registration statement are never more than sixteen
months old for as long as payments under the variable annuity contracts
may be accepted;
(b) to include as part of any application to purchase a contract offered by a
prospectus which is part of this registration statement on Form N-4, a
space that an applicant can check to request a Statement of Additional
Information; and
(c) to deliver any Statement of Additional Information and any financial
statements required to be made available under this Form N-4 promptly
upon written or oral request.
<PAGE>
(d) The Company hereby represents that it is relying upon and will comply
with the provisions of Paragraphs (1) through (4) of the SEC Staff's
No-Action Letter dated November 28, 1988 with respect to language
concerning withdrawal restrictions applicable to plans established
pursuant to Section 403(b) of the Internal Revenue Code. See American
Counsel of Life Insurance; SEC No-Action Letter, [1988 WL 235221, *13
(S.E.C.)].
(e) Insofar as indemnification for liability arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons
of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that
a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the
payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered,
the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has
been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the
final adjudication of such issue.
(f) Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company represents that the fees and
charges deducted under the contracts covered by this registration
statement, in the aggregate, are reasonable in relation to the services
rendered, the expenses expected to be incurred, and the risks assumed by
the insurance company.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
As required by the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of
1940, the Registrant, Variable Annuity Account B of Aetna Life Insurance and
Annuity Company, certifies that it meets the requirements of Securities Act Rule
485(b) for effectiveness of this Post-Effective Amendment to its Registration
Statement on Form N-4 (File No. 333-09515 ) and has duly caused this
Post-Effective Amendment to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Hartford, State of Connecticut, on the
6th day of May, 1999.
VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B OF AETNA
LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY
(Registrant)
By: AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY
COMPANY
(Depositor)
By: Thomas J. McInerney*
------------------------------------------
Thomas J. McInerney
President
As required by the Securities Act of 1933, this Post-Effective
Amendment No. 8 to the Registration Statement on Form N-4 (File No.
333-09515 ) has been signed by the following persons in the capacities
and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Signature Title Date
- --------- ----- ----
<S> <C> <C>
Thomas J. McInerney* Director and President )
- -------------------------- (principal executive officer) )
Thomas J. McInerney )
)
Shaun P. Mathews* Director ) May
- -------------------------- )
Shaun P. Mathews ) 6, 1999
)
Catherine H. Smith* Director and Chief Financial Officer )
- -------------------------- )
Catherine H. Smith )
)
Deborah Koltenuk* Vice President, Treasurer and Corporate )
- -------------------------- Controller )
Deborah Koltenuk )
</TABLE>
By: /s/ J. Neil McMurdie
-----------------------------------------
J. Neil McMurdie
*Attorney-in-Fact
<PAGE>
VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCOUNT B
Exhibit Index
Exhibit No. Exhibit
- ----------- -------
99-B.9 Opinion and Consent of Counsel ---------
99-B.10 Consent of Independent Auditors ---------
EX 99-B.9
Opinion and Consent of Counsel
[Aetna letterhead] 151 Farmington Avenue
[Aetna logo] Hartford, CT 06156
Julie E. Rockmore
Counsel
Law Division, RE4A
May 6, 1999 Investments & Financial Services
(860) 273-4686
Fax: (860) 273-8340
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, DC 20549
Re: Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and its Variable Annuity Account B
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement on Form N-4
Prospectus Title: Aetna Immediate Annuity
File Nos. 333-09515 and 811-2512
Dear Sir or Madam:
The undersigned serves as counsel to Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company, a
Connecticut life insurance company (the "Company"). It is my understanding that
the Company, as depositor, has registered an indefinite amount of securities
(the "Securities") under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") as
provided in Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment
Company Act").
In connection with this opinion, I or those for whom I have supervisory
responsibility, have reviewed the N-4 Registration Statement, as amended to the
date hereof, and this Post-Effective Amendment No. 8. I have also examined
originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to my satisfaction, of
such documents, trust records and other instruments I have deemed necessary or
appropriate for the purpose of rendering this opinion. For purposes of such
examination, I have assumed the genuineness of all signatures on original
documents and the conformity to the original of all copies.
I am admitted to practice law in Connecticut, and do not purport to be an expert
on the laws of any other state. My opinion herein as to any other law is based
upon a limited inquiry thereof which I have deemed appropriate under the
circumstances.
<PAGE>
Based upon the foregoing, and, assuming the Securities are sold in accordance
with the provisions of the prospectus, I am of the opinion that the Securities
being registered will be legally issued and will represent binding obligations
of the Company.
I consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration
Statement.
Sincerely,
/s/ Julie E. Rockmore
Julie E. Rockmore
Consent of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors of Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company and
Contractholders of Aetna Variable Annuity Account B:
We consent to the use of our report dated February 3, 1999 included here in this
Post-Effective Amendment No. 8 to Registration Statement (File No. 333-09515) on
Form N-4 and to the incorporation by reference of our report dated February 26,
1999.
/s/ KPMG LLP
Hartford, Connecticut
May 6, 1999
