VARIABLE ANNUITY ACCT C OF AETNA LIFE INSURANCE & ANNUITY CO
485BPOS, EX-99.B.8.48, 2000-08-14
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                                  Ex. 99-B.8.48

 Form of Fund Participation Agreement dated as of _______________, 2000 between
   Pax World Balanced Fund, Inc. and Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company

                          FUND PARTICIPATION AGREEMENT
                                     BETWEEN
                  AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY AND
                          PAX WORLD BALANCED FUND, INC.


     AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY (the "Company") and PAX WORLD
BALANCED FUND, INC. (the "Fund") hereby agree to an arrangement whereby the Fund
shall be made available to serve as underlying investment media for Variable
Annuity Contracts ("Contracts") to be issued by the Company.

1.   Establishment of Accounts; Availability of Fund.
     -----------------------------------------------

     The Company represents that it has established the Variable Annuity
     Accounts set forth on Schedule A attached hereto, as the same may be
     amended from time to time with the mutual consent of the parties hereto
     (the "Accounts"), each of which is a separate account under Connecticut
     Insurance law, and has registered or will register each of the Accounts
     (except for such Accounts for which no such registration is required) as a
     unit investment trust under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended
     (the "1940 Act"), to serve as an investment vehicle for the Contracts. Each
     Contract provides for the allocation of net amounts received by the Company
     to an Account for investment in the shares of one of more specified
     open-end management investment companies available through that Account as
     underlying investment media. Selection of a particular investment
     management company and changes therein from time to time are made by the
     participant or Contract owner, as applicable under a particular Contract.

2.   Pricing Information; Orders; Settlement.
     ---------------------------------------

     (a)  The Fund will make Fund shares available to be purchased by the
          Company, and will accept redemption orders from the Company, on behalf
          of each Account at the net asset value applicable to each order on
          those days on which the Fund calculates its net asset value (a
          "Business Day"). Fund shares shall be purchased and redeemed in such
          quantity and at such time determined by the Company to be necessary to
          meet the requirements of those Contracts for which the Fund(s) serve
          as underlying investment media, provided, however, that the Board of
          Directors of the Fund (hereinafter the "Directors") may upon
          reasonable notice to the Company, refuse to sell shares of the Fund to
          any person, or suspend or terminate the offering of shares of the Fund
          if such action is required by law or by regulatory authorities having
          jurisdiction or is, in the sole discretion of the Directors, acting in
          good faith and in the best interests of the shareholders of the Fund
          and is acting in compliance with their fiduciary obligations under
          federal and/or any applicable state laws.

     (b)  The Fund will provide to the Company closing net asset value, dividend
          and capital gain information at the close of trading each day that the
          New York Stock Exchange (the "Exchange") is open (each such day a
          "Business Day"), and in no event later than 6:30 p.m. New York time on
          such Business Day. The Company will send via facsimile or electronic
          transmission to the Fund or its specified agent orders to purchase
          and/or redeem Fund shares by 8:00 p.m. New York time on such Business
          Day (or, due to unforeseen circumstances, by 8:30 a.m. New York time
          on the following Business Day). Payment for net purchases will be
          wired by the Company to an account designated by the Fund to coincide
          with the order for shares of the Fund.

     (c)  The Fund hereby appoints the Company as its agent for the limited
          purpose of accepting purchase and redemption orders for Fund shares
          relating to the Contracts from Contract owners or participants. Orders
          from Contract owners or participants received from any distributor of
          the Contracts (including affiliates of the Company) by the Company,
          acting as agent for the Fund, prior to the close of the Exchange on
          any given Business Day will be executed by the Fund at the net asset
          value determined as of the close of the Exchange on such Business Day,
          provided that the Fund receives written (or facsimile) notice of such
          order by 8:00 p.m. New York time on such Business Day (or, due to


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          unforeseen circumstances, by 8:30 a.m. New York time on the following
          Business Day). Any orders received by the Company acting as agent on
          such day but after the close of the Exchange will be executed by the
          Fund at the net asset value determined as of the close of the Exchange
          on the next Business Day following the day of receipt of such order by
          the Company, provided that the Fund receives written (or facsimile)
          notice of such order by 8:00 p.m. New York time on the next Business
          Day following receipt of such order by the Company (or, due to
          unforeseen circumstances, by 8:30 a.m. New York time on the second
          Business Day following the day of receipt of such order by the
          Company).

     (d)  Payments for net redemptions of shares of the Fund will be wired by
          the Fund to an account designated by the Company on the same Business
          Day the Company places an order to redeem Fund Shares. Payments for
          net purchases of the Fund will be wired by the Company to an account
          designated by the Fund on the same Business Day the Company places an
          order to purchase Fund shares. Payments shall be in federal funds
          transmitted by wire.

     (e)  In lieu of applicable provisions set forth in paragraphs 2(a) through
          2(d) above, the parties may agree to provide pricing information,
          execute orders and wire payments for purchases and redemptions through
          National Securities Clearing Corporation's Fund/SERV system in which
          case such activities will be governed by the provisions set forth in
          an Exhibit to this Agreement.

     (f)  Each party has the right to rely on information or confirmations
          provided by the other party (or by any affiliate of the other party),
          and shall not be liable in the event that an error is a result of any
          misinformation supplied by the other party.

     (g)  The Fund shall indemnify and hold the Company harmless, from the
          effective date of this Agreement, against any amount the Company is
          required to pay to Contract owners or participants due to: (i) an
          incorrect calculation by the Fund of a Fund's daily net asset value,
          dividend rate, or capital gains distribution rate or (ii) incorrect or
          late reporting by the Fund of the daily net asset value, dividend
          rate, or capital gain distribution rate of the Fund. In addition, the
          Fund shall be liable to the Company for systems and out of pocket
          costs incurred by the Company in making a Contract owner's or a
          participant's account whole, if such costs or expenses are a result of
          the Fund's failure to provide timely or correct net asset values,
          dividend and capital gains or financial information and if such
          information is not corrected by 4:00 p.m. New York time of the next
          Business day after releasing such incorrect information provided the
          incorrect NAV as well as the correct NAV for each day that the error
          occurred is provided. If a mistake is caused in supplying such
          information or confirmations, which results in a reconciliation with
          incorrect information, the amount required to make a Contract owner's
          or a participant's account whole shall be borne by the party providing
          the incorrect information, regardless of when the error is corrected.

     (h)  The Company agrees to purchase and redeem the shares of the Fund
          offered by the then current prospectus and statement of additional
          information of the Fund in accordance with the provisions of such
          prospectus and statement of additional information.

3.   Fees.
     -----

     In consideration of services provided by the Company under this Agreement,
     the Fund shall pay fees to the Company as set forth in Schedule B.

4.   Expenses.
     ---------

     (a)  Except as provided in this Agreement, all expenses incident to the
          performance by the Fund under this Agreement shall be paid by the
          Fund, including the cost of registration of Fund shares with the
          Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") and in states where
          required. The Fund shall pay no fee or other compensation to the
          Company under this Agreement, and the Company shall pay no fee or
          other compensation to the Fund, except as provided herein and in
          Schedule B attached hereto - and made a part of this Agreement as may
          be amended from time to time with the mutual consent of the parties
          hereto. All expenses incident to performance by each party of its
          respective duties under this Agreement shall be paid by that party,
          unless otherwise specified in this Agreement.


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<PAGE>


     (b)  The Fund shall provide to the Company, at the location designated by
          the Company, periodic fund reports to shareholders and other materials
          that are required by law to be sent to Contract owners or
          participants. In addition, the Fund shall provide the Company with a
          sufficient quantity of its prospectuses, statements of additional
          information and any supplements to any of these materials to be used
          in connection with the offerings and transactions contemplated by this
          Agreement

     (c)  The Fund shall provide the Company with a sufficient quantity of its
          proxy material that is required to be sent to Contract owners or
          participants. The cost associated with proxy preparation, group
          authorization letters, programming for tabulation and necessary
          materials (including postage) will be paid by the Fund.

5.   Representations.
     ---------------

     The Company agrees that it and its agents shall not, without the written
     consent of the Fund make representations concerning the Fund or its shares
     except those contained in the then current prospectuses and in current
     printed sales literature approved by the Fund.

     In addition, the Company hereby represents and warrants to the Fund as
     follows:

     (a)  Each Account of the Company set forth on Schedule A is either (i)
          registered with the SEC as a unit investment trust under the 1940 Act
          or (ii) not required to be registered under the 1940 Act pursuant to
          applicable exemptions or exclusions;

     (b)  it will comply with all applicable requirements of laws, rules and
          regulations of governmental or self-regulatory authorities having
          jurisdiction for its acts and duties under this Agreement; and

     (c)  it will promptly notify the Fund in the event that the Company is for
          any reason unable to perform any of its obligations under this
          Agreement.

6.   Termination.
     -----------

     This agreement shall terminate as to the sale and issuance of new
     Contracts:

     (a)  at the option of either the Company or the Fund, upon sixty days
          advance written notice to the other parties;

     (b)  at the option of the Company, upon one week advance written notice to
          the Fund, if Fund shares are not available for any reason to meet the
          requirement of Contracts as determined by the Company. Reasonable
          advance notice of election to terminate shall be furnished by Company;

     (c)  at the option of either the Company or the Fund, immediately upon
          institution of formal proceedings against the broker-dealer or
          broker-dealers marketing the Contracts, the Account, the Company or
          the Fund by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the
          "NASD"), the SEC or any other regulatory body;

     (d)  upon the determination of the Accounts to substitute for the Fund's
          shares the shares of another investment company in accordance with the
          terms of the applicable Contracts. The Company will give 60 days
          written notice to the Fund of any decision to replace the Fund's'
          shares;

     (e)  upon assignment of this Agreement, unless made with the written
          consent of all other parties hereto;

     (f)  if Fund shares are not registered, issued or sold in conformance with
          Federal law or such law precludes the use of Fund shares as an
          underlying investment medium for Contracts issued or to be issued by
          the Company. Prompt notice shall be given by the appropriate party
          should such situation occur.

7.   Continuation of Agreement.
     -------------------------


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<PAGE>


     Termination as the result of any cause listed in Section 6 shall not affect
     the Fund's obligation to furnish its shares to Contracts then in force for
     which its shares serve or may serve as the underlying medium unless such
     further sale of Fund shares is prohibited by law or the SEC or other
     regulatory body.

8.   Advertising Materials; Filed Documents.
     --------------------------------------

     (a)  Advertising and sales literature with respect to the Fund prepared by
          the Company or its agents for use in marketing its Contracts will be
          submitted to the Fund or its designee for review before such material
          is submitted to any regulatory body for review. The Fund or its
          designee shall advise the submitting party in writing within three (3)
          Business Days of receipt of such materials of its approval or
          disapproval of such materials. No such material shall be used if such
          regulatory body objects to such use.

     (b)  The Fund will provide additional copies of its financials as soon as
          available to the Company and at least one complete copy of all
          registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional
          information, annual and semi-annual reports, proxy statements and all
          amendments or supplements to any of the above that relate to the Fund
          promptly after the filing of such document with the SEC or other
          regulatory authorities. At the Fund's request, the Company will
          provide to the Fund at least one complete copy of all registration
          statements, prospectuses, statements of additional information, annual
          and semi-annual reports, proxy statements, and all amendments or
          supplements to any of the above that relate to the Account promptly
          after the filing of such document with the SEC or other regulatory
          authority.

     (c)  The Fund will provide via Excel spreadsheet diskette format or in
          electronic transmission to the Company at least quarterly portfolio
          information necessary to update Fund profiles with seven Business days
          following the end of each quarter.

9.   Proxy Voting.
     ------------

     (a)  The Company shall provide pass-through voting privileges on Fund
          shares held by registered separate accounts to all Contract owners and
          participants to the extent the SEC continues to interpret the 1940 Act
          as requiring such privileges. The Company shall provide pass-through
          voting privileges on Fund shares held by unregistered separate
          accounts to all Contract owners.

     (b)  The Company will distribute to Contract owners and participants, as
          appropriate, all proxy material furnished by the Fund and will vote
          Fund shares in accordance with instructions received from such
          Contract owners and participants. If and to the extent required by
          law, the Company, with respect to each group Contract and in each
          Account, shall vote Fund shares for which no instructions have been
          received in the same proportion as shares for which such instructions
          have been received. The Company and its agents shall not oppose or
          interfere with the solicitation of proxies for Fund shares held for
          such Contract owners and participants.

10.  Indemnification.
     ---------------

     (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and its
          officers, directors, shareholders, employees, agents and each person,
          if any, who controls the Fund within the meaning of the Securities Act
          of 1933, as amended (the "1933 Act"), against any losses, claims,
          damages or liabilities to which the Fund or any such officer,
          director, shareholder, employee, agent or controlling person may
          become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
          losses, claims, damages, or liabilities (or actions in respect
          thereof) arise out of or result from (i) a breach by the Company of
          any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement, (ii) the willful
          misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence by the Company in the
          performance of its duties hereunder, (iii) any untrue statement or
          alleged untrue statement of any material fact contained in the
          Registration Statement, prospectus or sales literature of the Company
          or the omission or the alleged omission to state therein a material
          fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
          therein not misleading, or (iv) conduct, statements or representations
          (other than statements or representations contained in the
          prospectuses or sales literature of the Fund) of the Company or its
          agents, with respect to the sale and distribution of Contracts for
          which Fund shares are the underlying investment. The Company will
          reimburse any


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<PAGE>


          legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by the Fund and each such
          officer, director, shareholder, employee, agent or controlling person
          in connection with investigating or defending any such loss, claim,
          damage, liability or action; provided, however, that the Company will
          not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such loss,
          claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon (i) an
          untrue statement or omission made in such Registration Statement,
          prospectus or sales literature in conformity with written materials
          furnished to the Company by the Fund specifically for use therein or
          (ii) the willful misfeasance or gross negligence by the Fund in the
          performance of its duties hereunder, whichever is applicable. This
          indemnity agreement will be in addition to any liability which the
          Company may otherwise have.

     (b)  The Fund agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Company and its
          directors, officers, employees, agents and each person, if any, who
          controls the Company within the meaning of the 1933 Act against any
          losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company or any
          such director, officer, employee, agent or controlling person may
          become subject, under the 1933 Act or otherwise, insofar as such
          losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
          arise out of or result from (i) a breach by the Fund of any of the
          terms or conditions of this Agreement, (ii) the willful misfeasance,
          bad faith or gross negligence by the Fund in the performance of its
          duties hereunder or, (iii) any untrue statement of any material fact
          contained in the Registration Statement, prospectuses or sales
          literature of the Fund or the omission to state therein a material
          fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
          therein not misleading. The Fund will reimburse any legal or other
          expenses reasonably incurred by the Company or any such director,
          officer, employee, agent or controlling person in connection with
          investigating or defending any such loss, claim, damage, liability or
          action; provided, however, that the Fund will not be liable in any
          such case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability
          arises out of or is based upon (i) an untrue statement or alleged
          untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in such
          Registration Statement, prospectuses or sales literature which are in
          conformity with written materials furnished to the Fund by the Company
          specifically for use therein or (ii) the willful misfeasance or gross
          negligence by the Company in the performance of its duties hereunder,
          whichever is applicable.

     (c)  Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party hereunder of notice of
          the commencement of an action, such indemnified party will, if a claim
          in respect thereof is to be made against the indemnifying party
          hereunder, notify the indemnifying party of the commencement thereof;
          but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party will not relieve
          it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
          otherwise than under this Section 10. In case any such action is
          brought against any indemnified party, and it notifies the
          indemnifying party of the commencement thereof, the indemnifying party
          will be entitled to participate therein and, to the extent that it may
          wish to, assume the defense thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such
          indemnified party, and after notice from the indemnifying party to
          such indemnified party of its election to assume the defense thereof,
          the indemnifying party will not be liable to such indemnified party
          under this Section 10 for any legal or other expenses subsequently
          incurred by such indemnified party in connection with the defense
          thereof other than reasonable costs of investigation.

11.  Miscellaneous.
     -------------

     (a)  Amendment and Waiver. Neither this Agreement, nor any provision
          hereof, may be amended, waived, discharged or terminated orally, but
          only by an instrument in writing signed by all parties hereto.

     (b)  Notices. All notices and other communications hereunder shall be given
          or made in writing and shall be delivered personally, or sent by
          telex, telecopier or registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,
          return receipt requested, or recognized overnight courier service to
          the party or parties to whom they are directed at the following
          addresses, or at such other addresses as may be designated by notice
          from such party to all other parties.

          To the Company:

               Aetna Life Insurance and Annuity Company
               151 Farmington Avenue
               Hartford, CT 06156


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<PAGE>


               Attention: Julie E. Rockmore, Counsel

          To the Fund:

               Pax World Balanced Fund, Inc.
               c/o Pax World Management Corp.
               222 State Street
               Portsmouth, NH 03801-3853
               Attn: Thomas W. Grant, President

               With a copy to:

                    Kurzman Karelsen & Frank, LLP
                    230 Park Avenue
                    New York, NY 10169
                    Attn: Kevin J. Lake, Esq.

          Any notice, demand or other communication given in a manner prescribed
          in this subsection (b) shall be deemed to have been delivered on
          receipt.

     (c)  Successors and Assigns. This agreement shall be binding upon and inure
          to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted
          successors and assigns.

     (d)  Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any number of
          counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
          agreement, and any party hereto may execute this Agreement by signing
          any such counterpart.

     (e)  Severability. In case any one or more of the provisions contained in
          this Agreement should be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any
          respect, the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining
          provisions contained herein shall not in any way be affected or
          impaired thereby.

     (f)  Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement and
          understanding between the parties hereto and supersedes all prior
          agreement and understandings relating to the subject matter hereof.

     (g)  Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed and interpreted in
          accordance with the laws of the State of New Hampshire.

     (h)  Non Exclusivity. It is understood by the parties that this Agreement
          is not an exclusive arrangement in any respect.

     (i)  Confidentiality. The terms of this Agreement and the Schedules thereto
          will be held confidential by each party except to the extent that
          either party or its counsel may deem it necessary to disclose such
          terms.

12.  Limitation on Liability of Officers, Directors, etc.
     ----------------------------------------------------

     This Agreement has been executed on behalf of the Fund by the undersigned
     officer of the Fund in his or her capacity as an officer of the Fund. The
     obligations of this Agreement shall be binding upon the assets and property
     of the Fund only and shall not be binding on any officer, director or
     shareholder of the Fund individually.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have executed this Agreement by their
duly authorized officers effective as of the 8th day of August, 2000.

                                        AETNA LIFE INSURANCE AND ANNUITY COMPANY


                                        6
<PAGE>


                                        By:_____________________________________
                                           Name:________________________________
                                           Title:_______________________________


                                        PAX WORLD BALANCED FUND, INC.
                                        By:__________________________________
                                           Name: Thomas W. Grant
                                           Title: President


                                        7
<PAGE>


                                   Schedule A

                            Variable Annuity Accounts

     Variable Annuity Account B
     Variable Annuity Account C
     Variable Annuity Account D
     Variable Annuity Account F


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