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As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 19, 1997
Registration No. 333-24495
811-08167
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 / /
PRE-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. 1 /X/
POST-EFFECTIVE AMENDMENT NO. / /
AND/OR
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 / /
AMENDMENT NO. 1 /X/
(Check appropriate box or boxes)
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PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
(FORMERLY PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
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REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (201) 367-7530
S. JANE ROSE, ESQ.
GATEWAY CENTER THREE
100 MULBERRY STREET
NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
APPROXIMATE DATE OF PROPOSED PUBLIC OFFERING:
As soon as practicable after the effective
date of the Registration Statement.
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Registrant has elected, pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, to register an indefinite number or amount of shares.
Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates
as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement
shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the
Securities Act of 1933 or until the Registration Statement shall become
effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
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CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
(AS REQUIRED BY RULE 495)
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N-1A ITEM NO. LOCATION
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PART A
Item 1. Cover Page............................................. Cover Page
Item 2. Synopsis............................................... Fund Expenses; Fund Highlights
Item 3. Condensed Financial Information........................ Fund Expenses; How the Fund Calculates Performance
Item 4. General Description of Registrant...................... Cover Page; Fund Highlights; How the Fund Invests;
General Information
Item 5. Management of the Fund................................. How the Fund is Managed; General Information;
Shareholder Guide
Item 5A. Management's Discussion of Fund Performance............ Not Applicable
Item 6. Capital Stock and Other Securities..................... Taxes, Dividends, and Distributions; General
Information; Shareholder Guide
Item 7. Purchase of Securities Being Offered................... Shareholder Guide; How the Fund Values its Shares; How
the Fund is Managed
Item 8. Redemption or Repurchase............................... Shareholder Guide; How the Fund Values its Shares;
General Information
Item 9. Pending Legal Proceedings.............................. Not Applicable
PART B
Item 10. Cover Page............................................. Cover Page
Item 11. Table of Contents...................................... Table of Contents
Item 12. General Information and History........................ General Information
Item 13. Investment Objectives and Policies..................... Investment Objective and Policies; Investment
Restrictions
Item 14. Management of the Fund................................. Directors and Officers; Manager; Distributor
Item 15. Control Persons and Principal Holders of Securities.... Directors and Officers
Item 16. Investment Advisory and Other Services................. Manager; Distributor; Custodian, Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent and Independent Accountants
Item 17. Brokerage Allocation and Other Practices............... Portfolio Transactions
Item 18. Capital Stock and Other Securities..................... Not Applicable
Item 19. Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of Securities Being
Offered................................................ Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares; Shareholder
Investment Account; Net Asset Value
Item 20. Tax Status............................................. Taxes
Item 21. Underwriters........................................... Distributor
Item 22. Calculation of Performance Data........................ Performance Information
Item 23. Financial Statements................................... Statement of Assets and Liabilities
PART C
Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the appropriate item, so numbered, in Part C to this
Pre-Effective Amendment to the Registration Statement.
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<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
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PROSPECTUS DATED SEPTEMBER , 1997
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Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified, open-end,
management investment company with an investment objective of long-term capital
appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in
equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies. The investment adviser considers
small-cap companies to be those with market capitalizations of less than $1.5
billion. The Fund's portfolio manager will employ computer-driven quantitative
strategies to construct a portfolio designed to maximize expected returns while
attempting to control risk. There can be no assurance that the Fund's investment
objective will be achieved. See "How the Fund Invests-- Investment Objective and
Policies." The Fund's address is 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three,
Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
Prudential Securities will solicit subscriptions for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares of the Fund during a subscription period commencing on or
about September 25, 1997 and currently expected to end on or about November ,
1997. Following the subscription period, the Fund anticipates a continuous
offering of its shares. See "Shareholder Guide--Continuous Offering."
This Prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a
prospective investor should know before investing. Additional information about
the Fund has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission in a
Statement of Additional Information, dated September , 1997, which information
is incorporated herein by reference (is legally considered a part of this
Prospectus) and is available without charge upon request to the Fund at the
address or telephone number noted above.
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INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS PROSPECTUS AND RETAIN IT FOR FUTURE
REFERENCE.
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THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR HAS THE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY
OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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FUND HIGHLIGHTS
The following summary is intended to highlight certain information
contained in this Prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more
detailed information appearing elsewhere herein.
WHAT IS SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND?
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. is a mutual fund. A mutual fund
pools the resources of investors by selling its shares to the public and
investing the proceeds of such sale in a portfolio of securities designed to
achieve its investment objective. Technically, the Fund is an open-end,
diversified management investment company.
WHAT IS THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE?
The Fund's investment objective is long-term capital appreciation. It
seeks to achieve its objective by investing primarily in equity securities
of small-cap U.S. companies (companies with a market capitalization of less
than $1.5 billion). The Fund's portfolio manager will employ computer-driven
quantitative strategies to construct a portfolio designed to maximize
expected returns while attempting to control risk. See "How the Fund
Invests--Investment Objective and Policies" at page 5.
WHAT ARE THE FUND'S RISK FACTORS AND SPECIAL CHARACTERISTICS?
The small-cap companies in which the Fund invests may be subject to
significant price fluctuation and above-average risk. In addition, these
companies are likely to reinvest their earnings rather than distribute them;
as a result, the Fund is not likely to receive significant dividend income
on its portfolio securities. An investment in the Fund should not be
considered a complete investment program and may not be appropriate for all
investors. As with an investment in any mutual fund, an investment in this
Fund can decrease in value and you can lose money.
WHO MANAGES THE FUND?
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM or the Manager), is the
manager of the Fund and is compensated for its services at an annual rate of
.60 of 1% of average daily net assets of the Fund. As of August 31, 1997,
PIFM served as manager or administrator to investment companies, including
mutual funds, with aggregate assets of approximately $ billion. The
Prudential Investment Corporation, which does business under the name of
Prudential Investments (PI, the investment adviser or the Subadviser),
furnishes investment advisory services in connection with the management of
the Fund under a Subadvisory Agreement with PIFM. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Manager" at page 12.
WHO DISTRIBUTES THE FUND'S SHARES?
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities or PSI), a major
securities underwriter and securities and commodities broker, acts as the
Distributor of the Fund's Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. PSI
is paid a distribution and/or service fee with respect to Class A shares
which is currently being charged at the annual rate of .25 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares and is paid a distribution
and service fee with respect to Class B and Class C shares which is
currently being charged at the annual rate of 1% of the average daily net
assets of the Class B and Class C shares. Prudential Securities incurs the
expense of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares under a Distribution
Agreement with the Fund, none of which is reimbursed by or paid for by the
Fund. See "How the Fund is Managed-- Distributor" at page 13.
2
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WHAT IS THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT?
The minimum initial investment is $1,000 for Class A or Class B shares and
$5,000 for Class C shares. The minimum subsequent investment is $100 for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares. Class Z shares are not subject to any
minimum investment requirements. There is no minimum investment requirement
for certain employee savings plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of
minors. For purchases made through the Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan,
the minimum initial and subsequent investment is $50. See "Shareholder
Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" at page 19 and "Shareholder
Guide--Shareholder Services" at page 31.
HOW DO I PURCHASE SHARES?
You may purchase shares of the Fund through Prudential Securities, Pruco
Securities Corporation (Prusec) or directly from the Fund, through its
transfer agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS or the Transfer
Agent), at the net asset value per share (NAV) next determined after receipt
of your purchase order by the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities plus a
sales charge, which may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class
A shares) or (ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z
shares are offered to a limited group of investors at net asset value
without any sales charge. See "How The Fund Values its Shares" at page 15
and "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" at page 19.
WHAT ARE MY PURCHASE ALTERNATIVES?
The Fund offers four classes of shares:
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- - Class A Shares: Sold with an initial sales charge of up to 5% of the offering price.
- - Class B Shares: Sold without an initial sales charge but are subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge or CDSC (declining to zero from 5% of the lower
of the amount invested or the redemption proceeds), which will be
imposed on certain redemptions made within six years of purchase.
Although Class B shares are subject to higher ongoing
distribution-related expenses than Class A shares, Class B shares will
automatically convert to Class A shares approximately seven years
after purchase.
- - Class C Shares: Sold without an initial sales charge but, for one year after purchase,
are subject to a CDSC of 1% on redemptions. Like Class B shares, Class
C shares are subject to higher ongoing distribution-related expenses
than Class A shares, but Class C shares, do not convert to another
class.
- - Class Z Shares: Sold without either an initial or contingent deferred sales charge to
a limited group of investors. Class Z shares are not subject to any
ongoing service or distribution-related expenses. See "Shareholder
Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan" at page 21.
</TABLE>
HOW DO I SELL MY SHARES?
You may redeem your shares at any time at the NAV next determined after
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent receives your sell order.
However, the proceeds of redemptions of Class B and Class C shares may be
subject to a CDSC. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares" at page
25.
HOW ARE DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS PAID?
The Fund expects to pay dividends of net investment income, if any,
annually and distributions of any net capital gains at least annually.
Dividends and distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional
shares of the Fund at NAV without a sales charge unless you request that
they be paid to you in cash. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" at
page 17.
3
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FUND EXPENSES
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CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES CLASS Z SHARES
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SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES+
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Purchases (as a
percentage of offering price)............... 5% None None None
Maximum Deferred Sales Load (as a percentage
of original purchase price or redemption
proceeds, whichever is lower)............... None 5% during the first 1% on None
year, decreasing by 1% redemp-
annually to 1% in the tions made
fifth and sixth years within one
and 0% in the year of
seventh year* purchase
Maximum Sales Load Imposed on Reinvested
Dividends................................... None None None None
Redemption Fees............................... None None None None
Exchange Fee.................................. None None None None
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ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES
(as a percentage of average net assets) CLASS A SHARES CLASS B SHARES CLASS C SHARES CLASS Z SHARES
-------------- -------------- -------------- --------------
Management Fees............................... .60 % .60 % .60 % .60 %
12b-1 Fees (After Reduction).................. .25 %++ 1.00 % 1.00 % None
Other Expenses................................ .50 % .50 % .50 % .50 %
--- --- --- ---
Total Fund Operating Expenses (After
Reduction).................................. 1.35 % 2.10 % 2.10 % 1.10 %
--- --- --- ---
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EXAMPLE 1 YEAR 3 YEARS
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You would pay the following expenses on a $1,000
investment, assuming (1) 5% annual return and
(2) redemption at the end of each time period:
Class A....................................... $63 $91
Class B....................................... $71 $96
Class C....................................... $31 $66
Class Z....................................... $11 $35
You would pay the following expenses on the same
investment, assuming no redemption:
Class A....................................... $63 $91
Class B....................................... $21 $66
Class C....................................... $21 $66
Class Z....................................... $11 $35
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THE EXAMPLE SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE
EXPENSES. ACTUAL EXPENSES MAY BE GREATER OR LESS THAN THOSE SHOWN.
The purpose of this table is to assist an investor in understanding the
various types of costs and expenses that an investor in the Fund will
bear, whether directly or indirectly. For more complete descriptions of
the various costs and expenses, see "How the Fund is Managed." "Other
Expenses" are estimated for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998, and
include Directors' and professional fees, registration fees, reports to
shareholders and transfer agency and custodian (domestic and foreign)
fees.
------------------------
* Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares
approximately seven years after purchase. See "Shareholder
Guide--Conversion Feature--Class B Shares."
+ Pursuant to rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc., the aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and
asset-based sales charges (12b-1 fees) on shares of the Fund may not
exceed 6.25% of total gross sales, subject to certain exclusions. This
6.25% limitation is imposed on the Fund rather than on a per
shareholder basis. Therefore, long-term Class B and Class C
shareholders of the Fund may pay more in total sales charges than the
economic equivalent of 6.25% of such shareholders' investment in such
shares. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor."
++ Although the Class A Distribution and Service Plan provides that the
Fund may pay up to an annual rate of .30 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of the Class A shares, the Distributor has agreed to limit its
distribution fees with respect to Class A shares of the Fund so as not
to exceed .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A
shares for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor." Total Fund Operating Expenses without such
limitation for Class A shares would be 1.40%.
4
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HOW THE FUND INVESTS
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS LONG-TERM CAPITAL APPRECIATION. UNDER
NORMAL MARKET CONDITIONS, THE FUND INTENDS TO INVEST PRIMARILY (AT LEAST 80% OF
ITS TOTAL ASSETS) IN EQUITY SECURITIES OF SMALL-CAP U.S. COMPANIES. THE
INVESTMENT ADVISER CONSIDERS SMALL-CAP COMPANIES TO BE THOSE WITH MARKET
CAPITALIZATIONS OF LESS THAN $1.5 BILLION. THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO MANAGER WILL
EMPLOY COMPUTER-DRIVEN QUANTITATIVE STRATEGIES TO CONSTRUCT A PORTFOLIO DESIGNED
TO MAXIMIZE EXPECTED RETURNS WHILE ATTEMPTING TO CONTROL RISK. THERE CAN BE NO
ASSURANCE THAT THE FUND WILL ACHIEVE ITS OBJECTIVE. SEE "INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES" IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION.
AS WITH AN INVESTMENT IN ANY MUTUAL FUND, AN INVESTMENT IN THIS FUND CAN
DECREASE IN VALUE AND YOU CAN LOSE MONEY.
THE PROCESS. The portfolio manager will employ computer-driven quantitative
strategies to select stocks and their weightings with the goal of constructing a
portfolio that maximizes expected returns while attempting to control risk. The
analysis of individual stocks is accomplished by using a multi-factor
quantitative stock valuation model (the QV Model) which was developed and is
maintained by Prudential Securities' Quantitative Analysis Group. The QV model
ranks stocks according to three general categories of factors: current
valuation; profitability momentum; and earnings surprise. The QV Model is more
fully described in the QV Model Appendix below. The portfolio manager may invest
at different times and in different amounts than recommended by the QV Model as
published by PSI based on quantitative analysis and market conditions.
EQUITY SECURITIES
Equity securities are common stocks, preferred stocks, rights, warrants,
securities convertible into or exchangeable for common or preferred stocks,
equity investments in partnerships, joint ventures and other forms of
non-corporate investment and American Depositary Receipts (ADRs). Purchased
options are not considered equity securities for these purposes. The Fund will
not invest more than 5% of total assets in unattached rights and warrants within
the 80% policy. ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates issued by a United
States bank or trust company and represent the right to receive securities of a
foreign issuer deposited in a domestic bank or foreign branch of a United States
bank and traded on a United States exchange or in the over-the-counter market.
ADRs are included within the 80% policy.
The Fund intends only to purchase securities of companies with market
capitalizations of less than $1.5 billion. Market capitalization is measured at
the time of purchase. If the Fund holds a security of a company whose market
capitalization exceeds $1.5 billion, that security will be sold in a timely
manner.
Although a small-cap fund, the Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total
assets in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations of greater
than $1.5 billion, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
agencies and instrumentalities, rights, warrants, derivatives and cash. The Fund
may invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign securities. ADRs are not
considered foreign securities for purposes of the 20% limitation. Investing in
securities of foreign issuers and countries involves certain risks and
considerations not typically associated with investments in domestic companies.
See "Other Investments and Policies--Foreign Investments" below.
5
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Securities of small-cap companies have historically been more volatile than
those in the Standard & Poor's S&P 500 Stock Index or the broader market.
Accordingly, during periods when stock prices decline generally, it can be
expected that the value of the Fund will decline more than the broad market. In
addition, small-cap companies are likely to reinvest their earnings rather than
distribute them; as a result, the Fund is not likely to receive significant
dividend income on its portfolio securities.
DEFENSIVE STRATEGY AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
When adverse market or economic conditions dictate a defensive strategy, the
Fund may temporarily invest without limit in high quality money market
instruments, including commercial paper of corporations, certificates of
deposit, bankers' acceptances and other obligations of domestic and foreign
banks, non-convertible debt securities (corporate and government), obligations
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or its
instrumentalities, repurchase agreements (described more fully below) and cash
(foreign currencies or U.S. dollars). Foreign investments may be subject to
certain risks, including future political and economic developments, the
possible imposition of withholding taxes on interest income, the seizure or
nationalization of foreign deposits and foreign exchange controls or other
restrictions.
In addition, the portfolio manager may invest in securities other than
recommended by the quantitative model when adverse market or economic conditions
warrant a temporary defensive strategy.
The Fund may also temporarily hold cash or invest in high quality foreign or
domestic money market instruments pending investment of proceeds from new sales
of Fund shares or to meet ordinary daily cash needs subject to the 80% policy.
See "Other Investments and Policies" below.
THE FUND'S INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE IS A FUNDAMENTAL POLICY OF THE FUND.
FUNDAMENTAL POLICIES MAY NOT BE CHANGED WITHOUT THE APPROVAL OF THE HOLDERS OF A
MAJORITY OF THE FUND'S OUTSTANDING VOTING SECURITIES, AS DEFINED IN THE
INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940, AS AMENDED (INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT). INVESTMENT
POLICIES THAT ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL MAY BE MODIFIED BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS.
OTHER INVESTMENTS AND POLICIES
FOREIGN INVESTMENTS
THE FUND MAY INVEST UP TO 20% OF ITS TOTAL ASSETS IN SECURITIES OF FOREIGN
ISSUERS. For purposes of this limitation, ADRs are not deemed to be foreign
securities. Investing in securities of foreign issuers and countries involves
certain considerations and risks which are not typically associated with
investing in securities of domestic companies. Foreign issuers are not generally
subject to uniform accounting, auditing and financial standards or other
requirements comparable to those applicable to U.S. companies. There may also be
less government supervision and regulation of foreign securities exchanges,
brokers and public companies than exist in the United States. Dividends and
interest paid by foreign issuers may be subject to withholding and other foreign
taxes which may decrease the net return on such investments as compared to
dividends and interest paid to the Fund by domestic companies. There may be the
possibility of expropriations, confiscatory taxation, political, economic or
social instability or diplomatic developments which could affect assets of the
Fund held in foreign countries. In addition, a portfolio containing foreign
securities may be adversely affected by fluctuations in the relative rates of
exchange between the currencies of different nations and by exchange control
regulations.
There may be less publicly available information about foreign issuers and
governments compared to reports and ratings published about U.S. companies.
Foreign securities markets have substantially less volume than, for example, the
New York Stock Exchange and securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid
and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. companies. Brokerage
commissions and other transaction costs of foreign securities exchanges are
generally higher than in the United States.
6
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REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
The Fund may invest in securities of real estate investment trusts or REITs.
Unlike corporations, REITs do not have to pay income taxes if they meet certain
Internal Revenue Code requirements. To qualify, a REIT must distribute at least
95% of its taxable income to its shareholders and receive at least 75% of that
income from rents, mortgages and sales of property. REITs offer investors
greater liquidity and diversification than direct ownership of a handful of
properties, as well as greater income potential than an investment in common
stock. Like any investment in real estate, though, a REIT's performance depends
on several factors, such as its ability to find tenants for its properties, to
renew leases and to finance property purchases and renovations.
SHORT SELLING
The Fund may sell a security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in
the market value of that security (short sales). To complete such a transaction,
the Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund then
is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing it at market price
at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the
price at which the security was sold by the Fund. Until the security is
replaced, the Fund is required to pay to the lender any dividends or interest
which accrue during the period of the loan. To borrow the security, the Fund
also may be required to pay a premium, which would increase the cost of the
security sold. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to
the extent necessary to meet margin requirements, until the short position is
closed out. Until the Fund replaces a borrowed security, the Fund will maintain
daily a segregated account with the Fund's custodian, containing cash or other
liquid assets, at such a level that (i) the amount deposited in the account plus
the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value
of the security sold short and (ii) the amount deposited in the segregated
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less
than the market value of the security at the time it was sold short. The Fund
will incur a loss as a result of the short sale if the price of the security
increases between the date of the short sale and the date on which the Fund
replaces the borrowed security. The Fund will realize a gain if the security
declines in price between those dates. This result is the opposite of what one
would expect from a cash purchase of a long position in a security. The amount
of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss increased, by the
amount of any premium, dividends or interest the Fund may be required to pay in
connection with a short sale. No more than 25% of the Fund's net assets will be,
when added together: (i) deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace
securities borrowed to effect short sales; and (ii) allocated to segregated
accounts in connection with short sales. Short sales against-the-box are not
subject to this 25% limit.
The Fund also may make short sales "against-the-box," in which the Fund enters
into a short sale of a security which the Fund owns or has the right to obtain
at no added cost. Not more than 25% of the Fund's net assets (determined at the
time of the short sale against-the-box) may be subject to such sales.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or
by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. Government. Not all U.S. Government
securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some
are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--U.S. Government Securities" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements whereby the seller of the
security agrees to repurchase that security from the Fund at a mutually
agreed-upon time and price. The repurchase date is usually quite short, possibly
overnight or a few days, although it may extend over a number of months. The
resale price is in excess of the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon rate
of return effective for the period of time the Fund's money is invested in the
repurchase agreement. The Fund's repurchase agreements will at all times be
fully collateralized in an amount at least equal to the resale price. The
instruments held as
7
<PAGE>
collateral are valued daily, and if the value of the instruments declines, the
Fund will require additional collateral. If the seller defaults and the value of
the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines, the Fund may incur a
loss. The Fund participates in a joint repurchase account with other investment
companies managed by Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC pursuant to an
order of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). See "Investment Objective
and Policies-- Repurchase Agreements" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
MONEY MARKET INSTRUMENTS
The Fund may hold cash or invest in high quality money market instruments,
including commercial paper of a U.S. or non-U.S. company, foreign government
securities, certificates of deposit, bankers' acceptances and time deposits of
domestic and foreign banks, and obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government, its agencies and instrumentalities. These obligations will be U.S.
dollar-denominated or denominated in a foreign currency. Money market
instruments typically have a maturity of one year or less as measured from the
date of purchase. The Fund may hold cash or invest in money market instruments
without limit for temporary defensive purposes. To the extent that the Fund
otherwise holds cash or invests in money market instruments, it is subject to
its investment policies described above.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
The Fund's portfolio turnover rate is generally not expected to exceed 200%.
High portfolio turnover (over 100%) may involve correspondingly greater
brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which will be borne directly
by the Fund. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the Statement of
Additional Information. In addition, high portfolio turnover may result in
increased short-term capital gains, which, when distributed to shareholders, are
treated as ordinary income. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 20% of the value of its
total assets (calculated when the loan is made) from banks for temporary,
extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The
Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the
Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt
action to reduce its borrowings. The Fund will not purchase portfolio securities
when borrowings exceed 5% of the value of its total assets. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--Borrowing" in the Statement of Additional Information.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may hold up to 15% of its net assets in illiquid securities,
including repurchase agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days,
securities with legal or contractual restrictions on resale (restricted
securities) and securities that are not readily marketable in securities markets
either within or outside of the United States. Restricted securities eligible
for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the Securities Act) and privately placed commercial paper that have a readily
available market are not considered illiquid for purposes of this limitation.
The investment adviser will monitor the liquidity of such restricted securities
under the supervision of the Board of Directors. The Fund's investment in Rule
144A securities could have the effect of increasing illiquidity to the extent
that qualified institutional buyers become, for a limited time, uninterested in
purchasing Rule 144A securities. Repurchase agreements subject to demand are
deemed to have a maturity equal to the applicable notice period. See "Investment
Objective and Policies--Illiquid Securities" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
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SECURITIES LENDING
The Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers or dealers, banks or
other recognized institutional borrowers of securities, provided that the
borrower at all times maintains cash or other liquid assets or secures an
irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the Fund in an amount equivalent to at
least 100%, determined daily, of the market value of the securities loaned which
are maintained in a segregated account pursuant to applicable regulations.
During the time portfolio securities are on loan, the borrower will pay the Fund
an amount equivalent to any dividend or interest paid on such securities and the
Fund may invest the cash collateral and earn additional income, or it may
receive an agreed-upon amount of interest income from the borrower. As with any
extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. As a matter of fundamental policy, the Fund cannot lend more than
33 1/3% of the value of its total assets. The Fund may pay reasonable
administration and custodial fees in connection with a loan.
WHEN-ISSUED AND DELAYED DELIVERY SECURITIES
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-isued or delayed delivery
basis. When-issued or delayed delivery transactions arise when securities are
purchased or sold by the Fund with payment and delivery taking place as much as
a month or more in the future in order to secure what is considered to be an
advantageous price and yield to the Fund at the time of entering into the
transaction. The Fund's Custodian will maintain, in a segregated account of the
Fund, cash or other liquid assets having a value equal to or greater than the
Fund's purchase commitments. The securities so purchased are subject to market
fluctuation and no interest accrues to the purchaser during the period between
purchase and settlement. At the time of delivery of the securities the value may
be more or less than the purchase price and an increase in the percentage of the
Fund's assets committed to the purchase of securities on a when-issued or
delayed delivery basis may increase the volatility of the Fund's net asset
value.
HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
THE FUND MAY ALSO ENGAGE IN VARIOUS PORTFOLIO STRATEGIES, INCLUDING
DERIVATIVES, TO REDUCE CERTAIN RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO
ENHANCE RETURN. THE FUND, AND THUS ITS INVESTORS, MAY LOSE MONEY THROUGH THE
UNSUCCESSFUL USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. These strategies currently include the use
of options on stock indices and futures contracts and options thereon on
indices. The Fund's ability to use these strategies may be limited by market
conditions, regulatory limits and tax considerations and there can be no
assurance that any of these strategies will succeed. See "Investment Objective
and Policies" and "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement of
Additional Information. New financial products and risk management techniques
continue to be developed and the Fund may use these new investments and
techniques to the extent consistent with its investment objective and policies.
OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
THE FUND PURCHASE AND WRITE (I.E., SELL) PUT AND CALL OPTIONS ON FINANCIAL
INDICES THAT ARE TRADED ON U.S. OR FOREIGN SECURITIES EXCHANGES OR IN THE
OVER-THE-COUNTER MARKET TO ENHANCE RETURN OR TO HEDGE THE FUND'S PORTFOLIO.
THESE OPTIONS WILL BE ON FINANCIAL INDICES (E.G., S&P 500). The Fund may write
covered put and call options to generate additional income through the receipt
of premiums, purchase put options in an effort to protect the value of a
security that it owns against a decline in market value and purchase call
options in an effort to protect against an increase in the price of securities
it intends to purchase. The Fund may also purchase put and call options to
offset previously written put and call options of the same series. See
"Investment Objective and Policies--Options on Securities Indices" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
A CALL OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN EXCHANGE FOR A PREMIUM PAID, THE RIGHT
FOR A SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME TO PURCHASE THE POSITION SUBJECT TO THE OPTION AT
A SPECIFIED PRICE (THE EXERCISE PRICE OR STRIKE PRICE). The writer of a call
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option, in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the
option, to deliver a specified amount of cash to the purchaser upon receipt of
the exercise price. When the Fund writes a call option, the Fund gives up the
potential for gain on the underlying position in excess of the exercise price of
the option during the period that the option is open.
A PUT OPTION GIVES THE PURCHASER, IN RETURN FOR A PREMIUM, THE RIGHT, FOR A
SPECIFIED PERIOD OF TIME, TO SELL THE POSITION SUBJECT TO THE OPTION TO THE
WRITER OF THE PUT AT THE SPECIFIED EXERCISE PRICE. The writer of the put option,
in return for the premium, has the obligation, upon exercise of the option, to
acquire the position at the exercise price. The Fund might, therefore, be
obligated to purchase the underlying position for more than its current market
price.
THE FUND WILL WRITE ONLY "COVERED" OPTIONS. A written option is covered if, as
long as the Fund is obligated under the option, it (i) owns an offsetting
position in the underlying securities that comprise the index or (ii) maintains
in a segregated account cash or liquid assets in an amount equal to or greater
than its obligation under the option. Under the first circumstance, the Fund's
losses are limited because it owns the underlying position; under the second
circumstance, in the case of a written call option, the Fund's losses are
potentially unlimited. See "Investment Objective and Policies--Options on
Securities Indices" in the Statement of Additional Information. There is no
limitation on the amount of call options the Fund may write.
FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND SELL FINANCIAL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON
WHICH ARE TRADED ON A COMMODITIES EXCHANGE OR BOARD OF TRADE TO REDUCE CERTAIN
RISKS OF ITS INVESTMENTS AND TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN IN ACCORDANCE WITH
REGULATIONS OF THE COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION (CFTC). THE FUND, AND
THUS THE INVESTOR, MAY LOSE MONEY IF THE FUND IS UNSUCCESSFUL IN ITS USE OF
THESE STRATEGIES. These futures contracts and related options will be on stock
indices and foreign currencies. A futures contract is an agreement to purchase
or sell an agreed amount of securities or currencies at a set price for delivery
in the future.
STOCK INDEX FUTURES. THE FUND MAY USE STOCK INDEX FUTURES TRADED ON A
COMMODITIES EXCHANGE OR BOARD OF TRADE FOR CERTAIN HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT
PURPOSES AND TO ATTEMPT TO ENHANCE RETURN IN ACCORDANCE WITH REGULATIONS OF THE
COMMODITY FUTURES TRADING COMMISSION. THE FUND PRIMARILY INTENDS TO USE STOCK
INDEX FUTURES TO FACILITATE NEW INVESTMENTS OR FUNDING REDEMPTIONS.
A STOCK INDEX FUTURES CONTRACT IS AN AGREEMENT IN WHICH THE WRITER (OR SELLER)
OF THE CONTRACT AGREES TO DELIVER TO THE BUYER AN AMOUNT OF CASH EQUAL TO A
SPECIFIC DOLLAR AMOUNT TIMES THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE VALUE OF A SPECIFIC
STOCK INDEX AT THE CLOSE OF THE LAST TRADING DAY OF THE CONTRACT AND THE PRICE
AT WHICH THE AGREEMENT IS MADE. No physical delivery of the underlying stocks in
the index is made. When the futures contract is entered into, each party
deposits with a broker or in a segregated custodial account approximately 5% of
the contract amount, called the "initial margin." Subsequent payments to and
from the broker, called "variation margin," will be made on a daily basis as the
price of the underlying stock index fluctuates, making the long and short
positions in the futures contracts more or less valuable, a process known as
"marked to market."
OPTIONS ON STOCK INDEX FUTURES. The Fund may also purchase and write options
on stock index futures for certain hedging, return enhancement and risk
management purposes. In the case of options on stock index futures, the holder
of the option pays a premium and receives the right, upon exercise of the option
at a specified price during the option period, to assume a position in a stock
index futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short
positiion if the option is a put). If the option is exercised by the holder
before the last trading day during the option period, the option writer delivers
the futures position, as well as any balance in the writer's futures margin
account, which represents the amount by which the market price of the stock
index futures contract at exercise exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less
than, in the case of a put, the exercise price of the option on the stock index
future. If it is exercised on the last trading day, the option writer delivers
to the option holder cash in an amount equal to the difference between the
option exercise price and the closing level of the relevant index on the date
the option expires.
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FUTURES CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES. THE FUND MAY BUY AND SELL FUTURES
CONTRACTS ON FOREIGN CURRENCIES SUCH AS THE EUROPEAN CURRENCY UNIT, AND PURCHASE
AND WRITE OPTIONS THEREON FOR HEDGING AND RISK MANAGEMENT PURPOSES. A European
Currency Unit is a basket of specified amounts of the currencies of certain
member states of the European Union, a Western European economic cooperative
organization including, INTER ALIA, France, Germany, The Netherlands and the
United Kingdom. The Fund will engage in transactions in only those futures
contracts and options thereon that are traded on a commodities exchange or a
board of trade. A "sale" of a futures contract on foreign currency means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the specified amount of
foreign currency at a specified price in a specified future month. A "purchase"
of a futures contract means the assumption of a contractual obligation to
acquire the currency called for by the contract at a specified price in a
specified future month. At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the
Fund must allocate cash or securities as initial margin. Thereafter, the futures
contract is valued daily and the payment of "variation margin" may be required,
resulting in the Fund's paying or receiving cash that reflects any decline or
increase, respectively, in the contract's value, I.E. "marked-to-market."
LIMITATIONS ON PURCHASES AND SALES OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON.
UNDER THE REGULATIONS OF THE COMMODITY EXCHANGE ACT, AN INVESTMENT COMPANY
REGISTERED UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT IS EXEMPT FROM THE DEFINITION OF
"COMMODITY POOL OPERATOR," SUBJECT TO COMPLIANCE WITH CERTAIN CONDITIONS. THE
EXEMPTION IS CONDITIONED UPON THE FUND'S PURCHASING AND SELLING FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON FOR BONA FIDE HEDGING TRANSACTIONS, EXCEPT THAT
THE FUND MAY PURCHASE AND SELL FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS THEREON FOR ANY
OTHER PURPOSE TO THE EXTENT THAT THE AGGREGATE INITIAL MARGIN AND OPTION
PREMIUMS DO NOT EXCEED 5% OF THE LIQUIDATION VALUE OF THE FUND'S TOTAL ASSETS.
Futures contracts and related options are generally subject to segregation and
coverage requirements of the CFTC or the SEC. If the Fund does not hold the
security or currency underlying the futures contract, the Fund will be required
to segregate on an ongoing basis with its Custodian cash or other liquid assets
in an amount at least equal to the Fund's obligations with respect to such
futures contracts.
THE FUND'S SUCCESSFUL USE OF FUTURES CONTRACTS AND RELATED OPTIONS DEPENDS
UPON THE INVESTMENT ADVISER'S ABILITY TO PREDICT THE DIRECTION OF THE MARKET AND
IS SUBJECT TO VARIOUS ADDITIONAL RISKS. The correlation between movements in the
price of a futures contract and the movements in the index or price of the
currencies underlying the futures contract is imperfect and there is a risk that
the value of the indices or currencies underlying the futures contract may
increase or decrease at a greater rate than the related futures contracts,
resulting in losses to the Fund. The use of these instruments will hedge only
the currency risks associated with investments in foreign securities, not market
risks. Certain futures exchanges or boards of trade have established daily
limits on the amount that the price of futures contracts or related options may
vary, either up or down, from the previous day's settlement price. These daily
limits may restrict the Fund's ability to purchase or sell certain futures
contracts or related options on any particular day. In addition, if the Fund
purchases futures to hedge against market advances before it can invest in
common stock in an advantageous manner and the market declines, the Fund might
experience a loss on the futures contract. In addition, the ability of the Fund
to close out a futures position or an option depends on a liquid secondary
market. There is no assurance that at any particular time liquid secondary
markets will exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon. See
"Investment Objective and Policies" in the Statement of Additional Information.
THE FUND'S ABILITY TO ENTER INTO OR CLOSE ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS
THEREON MAY ALSO BE LIMITED BY THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE FOR
QUALIFICATION AS A REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY. See "Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions" and "Investment Objective and Policies" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
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RISKS OF HEDGING AND RETURN ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES
PARTICIPATION IN THE OPTIONS OR FUTURES MARKETS AND IN CURRENCY EXCHANGE
TRANSACTIONS INVOLVES INVESTMENT RISKS AND TRANSACTION COSTS TO WHICH THE FUND
WOULD NOT BE SUBJECT ABSENT THE USE OF THESE STRATEGIES. THE FUND, AND THUS THE
INVESTOR, MAY LOSE MONEY IF THE FUND IS UNSUCCESSFUL IN ITS USE OF THESE
STRATEGIES. If the Subadviser's predictions of movements in the direction of the
securities and foreign currency markets are inaccurate, the adverse consequences
to the Fund may leave the Fund in a worse position than if such strategies were
not used. Risks inherent in the use of options, foreign currency and futures
contracts and options on futures contracts include (1) dependence on the
Subadviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of
securities prices and currency markets; (2) imperfect correlation between the
price of options and futures contracts and options thereon and movements in the
prices of the securities or currencies being hedged; (3) the fact that skills
needed to use these strategies are different from those needed to select
portfolio securities; (4) the possible absence of a liquid secondary market for
any particular instrument at any time; (5) the possible need to defer closing
out certain hedged positions to avoid adverse tax consequences; and (6) the
possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security at a
time that otherwise would be favorable for it to do so, or the possible need for
the Fund to sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time, due to the need
for the Fund to maintain "cover" or to segregate securities in connection with
hedging transactions. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement
of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund is subject to certain investment restrictions which, like its
investment objective, constitute fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the
Fund's outstanding voting securities as defined in the Investment Company Act.
See "Investment Restrictions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED
THE FUND HAS A BOARD OF DIRECTORS WHICH, IN ADDITION TO OVERSEEING THE ACTIONS
OF THE FUND'S MANAGER, SUBADVISER AND DISTRIBUTOR, AS SET FORTH BELOW, DECIDES
UPON MATTERS OF GENERAL POLICY. THE FUND'S MANAGER CONDUCTS AND SUPERVISES THE
DAILY BUSINESS OPERATIONS OF THE FUND. THE FUND'S SUBADVISER FURNISHES DAILY
INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES.
The Fund is responsible for the payment of certain fees and expenses
including, among others, the following: (i) management and distribution fees;
(ii) the fees of unaffiliated Directors; (iii) the fees of the Fund's Custodian
and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent; (iv) the fees of the Fund's legal
counsel and independent accountants; (v) brokerage commissions incurred in
connection with portfolio transactions; (vi) all taxes and charges of
governmental agencies; (vii) the reimbursement of organization expenses; and
(viii) expenses related to shareholder communications including all expenses of
shareholders' and Board of Directors' meetings and of preparing, printing and
mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to shareholders.
MANAGER
PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC (PIFM OR THE MANAGER), 100 MULBERRY
STREET, GATEWAY CENTER THREE, NEWARK, NEW JERSEY 07102-4077, IS THE MANAGER OF
THE FUND AND IS COMPENSATED FOR ITS SERVICES AT AN ANNUAL RATE OF .60 OF 1% OF
THE FUND'S AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS. PIFM is organized in New York as a limited
liability company. It is the successor to Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc., which transferred its assets to PIFM in September 1996. See "Manager" in
the Statement of Additional Information.
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As of August 31, 1997, PIFM served as the manager to open-end investment
companies, constituting all of the Prudential Mutual Funds, and as manager or
administrator to closed-end investment companies with aggregate assets of
approximately $ billion.
UNDER THE MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT WITH THE FUND, PIFM MANAGES THE INVESTMENT
OPERATIONS OF THE FUND AND ALSO ADMINISTERS THE FUND'S CORPORATE AFFAIRS. See
"Manager" in the Statement of Additional Information.
UNDER THE SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT BETWEEN PIFM AND THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT
CORPORATION (PIC), DOING BUSINESS AS PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS (PI, THE SUBADVISER
OR THE INVESTMENT ADVISER), PI FURNISHES INVESTMENT ADVISORY SERVICES IN
CONNECTION WITH THE MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND AND IS REIMBURSED BY PIFM FOR ITS
REASONABLE COSTS AND EXPENSES INCURRED IN PROVIDING SUCH SERVICES. Under the
Management Agreement, PIFM continues to have responsibility for all investment
advisory services and supervises PI's performance of such services.
The Fund's portfolio manager is John Leib, CFA, a vice president of Prudential
Investments, who is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund. He
manages the Fund with the help of a team of investment professionals. Mr. Leib
and the team manage another quantitative strategy portfolio, which Mr. Leib has
managed since 1988. Mr. Leib joined Prudential in 1987 as a quantitative
analyst.
PIFM and PIC are wholly-owned subsidiaries of The Prudential Insurance Company
of America (Prudential), a major diversified insurance and financial services
company, and are part of Prudential Investments, a business group of Prudential.
DISTRIBUTOR
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED (PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, PSI OR THE
DISTRIBUTOR), ONE SEAPORT PLAZA, NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10292, IS A CORPORATION
ORGANIZED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE THAT SERVES AS THE DISTRIBUTOR
OF THE CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z SHARES OF THE FUND. IT IS AN
INDIRECT, WHOLLY-OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF PRUDENTIAL.
UNDER SEPARATE DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS (THE CLASS A PLAN, THE CLASS B
PLAN AND THE CLASS C PLAN, COLLECTIVELY, THE PLANS) ADOPTED BY THE FUND UNDER
RULE 12B-1 UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT AND A DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT (THE
DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT), PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCURS THE EXPENSES OF
DISTRIBUTING THE FUND'S CLASS A, CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES. Prudential
Securities also incurs the expenses of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares
under the Distribution Agreement, none of which is reimbursed by or paid for by
the Fund. These expenses include commissions and account servicing fees paid to,
or on account of, financial advisers of Prudential Securities and Pruco
Securities Corporation (Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer, commissions and
account servicing fees paid to, or on account of, other broker-dealers or
financial institutions (other than national banks) which have entered into
agreements with the Distributor, advertising expenses, the cost of printing and
mailing prospectuses to potential investors and indirect and overhead costs of
Prudential Securities and Prusec associated with the sale of Fund shares,
including lease, utility, communications and sales promotion expenses.
Under the Plans, the Fund is obligated to pay distribution and/or service fees
to the Distributor as compensation for its distribution and service activities,
not as reimbursement for specific expenses incurred. If the Distributor's
expenses exceed its distribution and service fees, the Fund will not be
obligated to pay any additional expenses. If the Distributor's expenses are less
than such distribution and service fees, it will retain its full fees and
realize a profit.
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UNDER THE CLASS A PLAN, THE FUND MAY PAY PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FOR ITS
DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS A SHARES AT AN ANNUAL RATE
OF UP TO .30 OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF THE CLASS A SHARES. The
Class A Plan provides that (i) up to .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and/or the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of the Class A shares. Prudential Securities has agreed
to limit its distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan to .25 of
1% of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares for the fiscal year
ending March 31, 1998.
UNDER THE CLASS B AND CLASS C PLANS, THE FUND PAYS PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FOR
ITS DISTRIBUTION-RELATED EXPENSES WITH RESPECT TO CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES AT
AN ANNUAL RATE OF 1% OF THE AVERAGE DAILY NET ASSETS OF EACH OF THE CLASS B AND
CLASS C SHARES. The Class B and Class C Plans provide for the payment to
Prudential Securities of (i) an asset-based sales charge of .75 of 1% of the
average daily net assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares,
respectively, and (ii) a service fee of .25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of each of the Class B and Class C shares. The service fee is used to pay
for personal service and/or the maintenance of shareholder accounts. Prudential
Securities also receives contingent deferred sales charges from certain
redeeming shareholders. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
The Fund records all payments made under the Plans as expenses in the
calculation of net investment income. See "Distributor" in the Statement of
Additional Information.
Distribution expenses attributable to the sale of Class A, Class B or Class C
shares of the Fund will be allocated to each such class based upon the ratio of
sales of each such class to the sales of Class A, Class B and Class C shares of
the Fund other than expenses allocable to a particular class. The distribution
fee and sales charge of one class will not be used to subsidize the sale of
another class.
Each Plan provides that it shall continue in effect from year to year provided
that a majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of
the Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of the Plan or any agreement related to the Plan (the Rule 12b-1
Directors), vote annually to continue the Plan. Each Plan may be terminated at
any time by vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or of a majority of
the outstanding shares of the applicable class of the Fund. The Fund will not be
obligated to pay expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not
continued.
In addition to distribution and service fees paid by the Fund under the Class
A, Class B and Class C Plans, the Manager (or one of its affiliates) may make
payments out of its own resources to dealers (including Prudential Securities)
and other persons who distribute shares of the Fund (including Class Z shares).
Such payments may be calculated by reference to the net asset value of shares
sold by such persons or otherwise.
The Distributor is subject to the rules of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) governing maximum sales charges. See
"Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information.
On October 21, 1993, PSI entered into an omnibus settlement with the SEC,
state securities regulators (with the exception of the Texas Securities
Commissioner who joined the settlement on January 18, 1994) and the NASD to
resolve allegations that from 1980 through 1990 PSI sold certain limited
partnership interests in violation of securities laws to persons for whom such
securities were not suitable and misrepresented the safety, potential returns
and liquidity of these investments. Without admitting or denying the allegations
asserted against it, PSI consented to the entry of an SEC Administrative Order
which stated that PSI's conduct violated the federal securities laws, directed
PSI to cease and desist from violating the federal securities laws, pay civil
penalties, and adopt certain remedial measures to address the violations.
Pursuant to the terms of the SEC settlement, PSI agreed to the imposition of
$10,000,000 civil penalty, established a settlement fund in the amount of
$330,000,000 and procedures to resolve legitimate claims for compensatory
damages by
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<PAGE>
purchasers of the partnership interests. PSI has agreed to provide additional
funds, if necessary, for the purposes of the settlement fund. PSI's settlement
with the state securities regulators included an agreement to pay a penalty of
$500,000 per jurisdiction. PSI consented to a censure and to the payment of
$5,000,000 in settling the NASD action.
In October 1994, a criminal complaint was filed with the United States
Magistrate for the Southern District of New York alleging that PSI committed
fraud in connection with the sale of certain limited partnership interests in
violation of federal securities laws. An agreement was simultaneously filed to
defer prosecution of these charges for a period of three years from the signing
of the agreement, provided that PSI complies with the terms of the agreement.
If, upon completion of the three year period, PSI has complied with the terms of
the agreement, no prosecution will be instituted by the United States for the
offenses charged in the complaint. If on the other hand, during the course of
the three year period, PSI violates the terms of the agreement, the U.S.
Attorney can then elect to pursue these charges. Under the terms of the
agreement, PSI agreed, among other things, to pay an additional $330,000,000
into the fund established by the SEC to pay restitution to investors who
purchased certain PSI limited partnership interests.
For more detailed information concerning the foregoing matters, see
"Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information, a copy of which may be
obtained at no cost by calling (800) 225-1852.
The Fund is not affected by PSI's financial condition and is an entirely
separate legal entity from PSI, which has no beneficial ownership therein and
the Fund's assets, which are held by State Street Bank and Trust Company, an
independent custodian, are separate and distinct from PSI.
FEE WAIVERS AND SUBSIDY
PIFM may from time to time waive all or a portion of its management fee and
subsidize all or a portion of the operating expenses of the Fund. In addition,
PSI has agreed to limit its distribution fee for the Class A shares as described
under "Distributor." Fee waivers and expense subsidies will increase total
return. See "Performance Information" in the Statement of Additional Information
and "Fund Expenses."
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Prudential Securities may act as a broker or futures commission merchant for
the Fund provided that the commissions, fees or other remuneration it receives
are fair and reasonable. See "Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the Fund's portfolio securities and
cash and, in that capacity, maintains certain financial and accounting books and
records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as Transfer Agent and Dividend Disbursing Agent and in
those capacities maintains certain books and records for the Fund. (PMFS) is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM. Its mailing address is P.O. Box 15005, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08906.
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES
THE FUND'S NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OR NAV IS DETERMINED BY SUBTRACTING ITS
LIABILITIES FROM THE VALUE OF ITS ASSETS AND DIVIDING THE REMAINDER BY THE
NUMBER OF OUTSTANDING SHARES. NAV IS CALCULATED SEPARATELY FOR EACH CLASS. FOR
15
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VALUATION PURPOSES, QUOTATIONS OF FOREIGN SECURITIES IN A FOREIGN CURRENCY ARE
CONVERTED TO U.S. DOLLAR EQUIVALENTS. THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS HAS FIXED THE
SPECIFIC TIME OF DAY FOR THE COMPUTATION OF THE FUND'S NAV TO BE AS OF 4:15
P.M., NEW YORK TIME.
Portfolio securities are valued based on market quotations or, if not readily
available, at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures
established by the Fund's Board of Directors. See "Net Asset Value" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
The Fund will compute its NAV once daily on days that the New York Stock
Exchange is open for trading except on days on which no orders to purchase, sell
or redeem shares have been received by the Fund or days on which changes in the
value of the Fund's portfolio securities do not materially affect the NAV.
Although the legal rights of each class of shares are substantially identical,
the different expenses borne by each class will result in different NAVs and
dividends. The NAV of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than
the NAV of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to
which Class B and Class C shares are subject. The NAV of Class Z shares will
generally be higher than the NAV of the other three classes because Class Z
shares are not subject to any distribution and/or service fees. It is expected,
however, that the NAV of the four classes will tend to converge immediately
after the recording of dividends, which will differ by approximately the amount
of distribution and/or service fee expense accrual differential among the
classes.
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE
FROM TIME TO TIME THE FUND MAY ADVERTISE AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN,
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN AND YIELD IN ADVERTISEMENTS OR SALES LITERATURE. TOTAL
RETURN AND YIELD ARE CALCULATED SEPARATELY FOR CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND
CLASS Z SHARES. THESE FIGURES ARE BASED ON HISTORICAL EARNINGS AND ARE NOT
INTENDED TO INDICATE FUTURE PERFORMANCE. The total return shows how much an
investment in the Fund would have increased (decreased) over a specified period
of time (I.E., one, five, or ten years or since inception of the Fund) assuming
that all distributions and dividends by the Fund were reinvested on the
reinvestment dates during the period and less all recurring fees. The aggregate
total return reflects actual performance over a stated period of time. Average
annual total return is a hypothetical rate of return that, if achieved annually,
would have produced the same aggregate total return if performance had been
constant over the entire period. Average annual total return smooths out
variations in performance and takes into account any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges. Neither average annual total return nor
aggregate total return takes into account any federal or state income taxes
which may be payable upon redemption. The yield refers to the income generated
by an investment in the Fund over a one-month or 30-day period. This income is
then "annualized;" that is, the amount of income generated by the investment
during that 30-day period is assumed to be generated each 30-day period for
twelve periods and is shown as a percentage of the investment. The income earned
on the investment is also assumed to be reinvested at the end of the sixth
30-day period. The Fund also may include comparative performance information in
advertising or marketing the Fund's shares. Such performance information may
include data from Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar Publications,
Inc., and other industry publications, business periodicals and market indices.
See "Performance Information" in the Statement of Additional Information.
Further performance information will be contained in the Fund's annual and
semi-annual reports to shareholders, which will be available without charge. See
"Shareholder Guide--Shareholder Services--Reports to Shareholders."
16
<PAGE>
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
TAXATION OF THE FUND
THE FUND INTENDS TO ELECT TO QUALIFY AND INTENDS TO REMAIN QUALIFIED AS A
REGULATED INVESTMENT COMPANY UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED
(INTERNAL REVENUE CODE). ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND WILL NOT BE SUBJECT TO FEDERAL
INCOME TAXES ON ITS NET INVESTMENT INCOME AND NET CAPITAL GAINS, IF ANY, THAT IT
DISTRIBUTES TO ITS SHAREHOLDERS.
In addition, under the Internal Revenue Code, special rules apply to the
treatment of certain options and futures contracts (Section 1256 contracts). At
the end of each year, such investments held by the Fund will be required to be
"marked-to-market" for federal income tax purposes; that is, treated as having
been sold at market value. Sixty percent of any gain or loss recognized on these
"deemed sales" and on actual dispositions may be treated as long-term capital
gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term capital gain or
loss. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Gains or losses on disposition of debt securities denominated in a foreign
currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of foreign currency between
the date of acquisition of the security and the date of disposition may be
treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains or losses increase or decrease the
amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income available to be
distributed to shareholders as ordinary income, rather than increasing or
decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If currency fluctuation
losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year,
distributions made by the Fund during the year would be characterized as a
return of capital to shareholders, reducing the shareholder's basis in his or
her Fund shares.
TAXATION OF SHAREHOLDERS
Any dividends out of net investment income, together with distributions of net
short-term capital gains (I.E., the excess of net short-term capital gains over
net long-term capital losses) distributed to shareholders will be taxable as
ordinary income to the shareholders whether or not reinvested. Any net capital
gains (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) distributed to shareholders will be taxable as long-term capital
gains to the shareholders, whether or not reinvested and regardless of the
length of time a shareholder has owned his or her shares. The maximum long-term
capital gains rate for most capital assets held by individual shareholders is
20% and the maximum tax rate for ordinary income is 39.6%. The maximum long-term
capital gains rate for corporate shareholders is currently the same as the
maximum tax rate for ordinary income.
Dividends paid by the Fund are eligible for the 70% dividends-received
deduction for corporate shareholders, to the extent that the Fund's income is
derived from certain dividends received from domestic corporations. Capital gain
distributions are not eligible for the 70% dividends-received deduction.
Any gain or loss realized upon a sale or redemption of shares by a shareholder
who is not a dealer in securities will be treated as long-term capital gain or
loss if the shares have been held more than one year, and otherwise as
short-term capital gain or loss. Any such loss with respect to shares that are
held six months or less, however, will be treated as a long-term capital loss to
the extent of any capital gain distributions received by the shareholder.
The Fund has obtained an opinion of counsel to the effect that neither (i) the
conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares nor (ii) the exchange of any
class of the Fund's shares for any other class of its shares constitutes a
taxable event for federal income tax purposes. However, such opinions are not
binding on the Internal Revenue Service.
17
<PAGE>
Shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to federal, state or local taxes. See "Taxes, Dividends and
Distributions" in the Statement of Additional Information.
WITHHOLDING TAXES. Under the Internal Revenue Code, the Fund is required to
withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 31% of dividends, capital gain income
and redemption proceeds, payable on the accounts of those shareholders who fail
to furnish their tax identification numbers on IRS Form W-9 (or IRS Form W-8 in
the case of certain foreign shareholders) with the required certifications
regarding the shareholder's status under the federal income tax laws.
Withholding at this rate is also required from dividends and capital gains
distributions (but not redemption proceeds) payable to shareholders who are
otherwise subject to backup withholding. Dividends of net investment income and
short-term capital gains paid to a foreign shareholder will generally be subject
to U.S. withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate).
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
THE FUND EXPECTS TO PAY DIVIDENDS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME, IF ANY, ANNUALLY
AND TO MAKE DISTRIBUTIONS OF ANY CAPITAL GAINS IN EXCESS OF NET LONG-TERM
CAPITAL LOSSES AT LEAST ANNUALLY. Dividends paid by the Fund with respect to
each class of shares, to the extent any dividends are paid, will be calculated
in the same manner, at the same time, on the same day and will be in the same
amount except that each class (other than Class Z) will bear its own
distribution and/or service fee charges, generally resulting in lower dividends
for Class B and Class C shares in relation to Class A and Class Z shares and
lower dividends for Class A shares in relation to Class Z shares. Distribution
of net capital gains, if any, will be paid in the same amount per share for each
class of shares. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS WILL BE PAID IN ADDITIONAL FUND SHARES, BASED ON
THE NAV OF EACH CLASS ON THE RECORD DATE OR SUCH OTHER DATE AS THE BOARD OF
DIRECTORS MAY DETERMINE, UNLESS THE SHAREHOLDER ELECTS IN WRITING NOT LESS THAN
FIVE BUSINESS DAYS PRIOR TO THE RECORD DATE TO RECEIVE SUCH DIVIDENDS AND
DISTRIBUTIONS IN CASH. Such election should be submitted to Prudential Mutual
Fund Services LLC, Attn: Account Maintenance Unit, P.O. Box 15015, New
Brunswick, New Jersey 08906. If you hold shares through Prudential Securities,
you should contact your financial adviser to elect to receive dividends and
distributions in cash. The Fund will notify each shareholder after the close of
the Fund's taxable year both of the dollar amount and the taxable status of that
year's dividends and distributions on a per share basis.
IF YOU BUY SHARES ON OR BEFORE THE RECORD DATE (THE DATE THAT MEASURES WHO
RECEIVES THE DIVIDEND), YOU WILL RECEIVE A PORTION OF THE MONEY YOU INVESTED AS
A TAXABLE DIVIDEND. THEREFORE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER THE TIMING OF DIVIDENDS WHEN
BUYING SHARES OF THE FUND.
GENERAL INFORMATION
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
THE FUND WAS INCORPORATED IN MARYLAND ON FEBRUARY 4, 1997. THE FUND IS
AUTHORIZED TO ISSUE 2 BILLION SHARES OF COMMON STOCK, $.001 PAR VALUE PER SHARE,
DIVIDED INTO FOUR CLASSES, DESIGNATED CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z
COMMON STOCK, each of which consists of 500 million authorized shares. Each
class of common stock of the Fund represents an interest in the same assets of
the Fund and is identical in all respects except that (i) each class is subject
to different sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for
Class Z shares which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution
and/or service fees), which may affect performance, (ii) each class has
exclusive voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders that relates
solely to its arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted
to shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of
any other class, (iii) each class has a different exchange privilege, (iv) only
Class B shares
18
<PAGE>
have a conversion feature and (v) Class Z shares are offered exclusively for
sale to a limited group of investors. In accordance with the Fund's Articles of
Incorporation, the Board of Directors may authorize the creation of additional
series of common stock and classes within such series, with such preferences,
privileges, limitations and voting and dividend rights as the Board may
determine.
The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the number of authorized
shares without the approval of shareholders. Shares of the Fund, when issued,
are fully paid, nonassessable, fully transferable and redeemable at the option
of the holder. Shares are also redeemable at the option of the Fund under
certain circumstances as described under "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares." Each share of each class of common stock is equal as to earnings,
assets and voting privileges, except as noted above, and each class (with the
exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any distribution or
service fees) bears the expenses related to the distribution of its shares.
Except for the conversion feature applicable to the Class B shares, there are no
conversion, preemptive or other subscription rights. In the event of
liquidation, each share of common stock of the Fund is entitled to its portion
of all of the Fund's assets after all debts and expenses of the Fund have been
paid. Since Class B and Class C shares generally bear higher distribution
expenses than Class A shares, the liquidation proceeds to shareholders of those
classes are likely to be lower than to Class A shareholders and to Class Z
shareholders, whose shares are not subject to any distribution and/ or service
fees. The Fund's shares do not have cumulative voting rights for the election of
Directors.
THE FUND DOES NOT INTEND TO HOLD ANNUAL MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS
OTHERWISE REQUIRED BY LAW. THE FUND WILL NOT BE REQUIRED TO HOLD MEETINGS OF
SHAREHOLDERS UNLESS, FOR EXAMPLE, THE ELECTION OF DIRECTORS IS REQUIRED TO BE
ACTED ON BY SHAREHOLDERS UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT. SHAREHOLDERS HAVE
CERTAIN RIGHTS, INCLUDING THE RIGHT TO CALL A MEETING UPON A VOTE OF 10% OR MORE
OF THE FUND'S OUTSTANDING SHARES FOR THE PURPOSE OF VOTING ON THE REMOVAL OF ONE
OR MORE DIRECTORS OR TO TRANSACT ANY OTHER BUSINESS.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
This Prospectus, including the Statement of Additional Information which has
been incorporated by reference herein, does not contain all the information set
forth in the Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the
Securities Act. Copies of the Registration Statement may be obtained at a
reasonable charge from the SEC or may be examined, without charge, at the office
of the SEC in Washington, D.C.
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE
HOW TO BUY SHARES OF THE FUND
INITIAL OFFERING OF SHARES
Prudential Securities will solicit subscriptions for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares of the Fund during a subscription period (the Subscription
Period) commencing on or about September 25, 1997, and currently expected to end
on or about November , 1997. Shares of the Fund subscribed for during the
Subscription Period will be issued at a net asset value of $10.00 per share on a
closing date (which is expected to occur on November , 1997 or the third
business day after the end of the Subscription Period). An initial sales charge
of 5% (5.26% of the net amount invested) is imposed on each transaction in Class
A shares. This initial sale charge may be reduced, depending on the amount of
the purchase, as set forth in the table under "Alternative Purchase Plan." Each
investor's dealer will notify such investor of the end of the Subscription
Period and payment will be due within three days thereafter. If any orders
received during the Subscription Period are accompanied by payment, such payment
will be returned unless instructions have been received authorizing investment
in a money market fund. All such funds
19
<PAGE>
received and invested in a money market fund, including any dividends received
on these funds, will be automatically invested in the Fund on the closing date
without any further action by the investor. Shareholders who purchase their
shares during the Subscription Period will not receive stock certificates. The
minimum initial investment during the Subscription Period is $1,000 per class
for Class A and Class B shares and $5,000 for Class C shares. There are no
minimum investment requirements for Class Z shares and for certain retirement
and employee saving plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of minors.
Subscribers for shares will not have any of the rights of a shareholder of the
Fund until the shares subscribed for have been paid for and their issuance has
been reflected in the books of the Fund. The Fund reserves the right to
withdraw, modify or terminate the initial offering without notice and to refuse
any order in whole or in part.
CONTINUOUS OFFERING OF SHARES
The Fund reserves the right to delay commencement of the continuous offering
of its shares to the public for a period (the Closing Period) of up to 30
business days after the end of the Subscription Period, although redemptions
will be permitted during this time. Immediately after the expiration of the
Closing Period, the Fund expects to commence a continuous offering of its
shares.
YOU MAY PURCHASE SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, PRUSEC OR
DIRECTLY FROM THE FUND, THROUGH ITS TRANSFER AGENT, PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
SERVICES LLC (PMFS OR THE TRANSFER AGENT), ATTENTION: INVESTMENT SERVICES, P.O.
BOX 15020, NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY 08906-5020. Participants in programs
sponsored by Prudential Retirement Services should contact their client
representative for more information about Class Z shares. The purchase price is
the NAV next determined following receipt of an order in proper form by the
Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities plus a sales charge which, at your
option, may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares are offered
to a limited group of investors at net asset value without any sales charge.
Payment may be made by wire, check or through your brokerage account. See
"Alternative Purchase Plan" and "How the Fund Values its Shares."
The minimum initial investment is $1,000 for Class A and Class B shares and
$5,000 for Class C shares, except that the minimum initial investment for Class
C shares may be waived from time to time. There is no minimum initial investment
requirement for Class Z shares. The minimum subsequent investment is $100 for
Class A, Class B and Class C shares, except for Class Z shares for which there
is no such minimum. All minimum investment requirements are waived for certain
employee savings plans or custodial accounts for the benefit of minors. For
purchases through the Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan, the minimum initial
and subsequent investment is $50. See "Shareholder Services" below.
Application forms can be obtained from PMFS, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
If a stock certificate is desired, it must be requested in writing for each
transaction. Certificates are issued only for full shares. Shareholders who hold
their shares through Prudential Securities will not receive stock certificates.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase order (including an
exchange into the Fund) or to suspend or modify the continuous offering of its
shares. See "How to Sell Your Shares."
Your dealer is responsible for forwarding payment promptly to the Fund. The
Distributor reserves the right to cancel any purchase order for which payment
has not been received by the third business day following the investment.
Transactions in Fund shares may be subject to postage and handling charges
imposed by your dealer.
PURCHASE BY WIRE. For an initial purchase of shares of the Fund by wire, you
must first telephone PMFS to receive an account number at (800) 225-1852
(toll-free). The following information will be requested: your name, address,
tax identification number, class election, dividend distribution election,
amount being wired and wiring bank. Instructions should then be given by you to
your bank to transfer funds by wire to State Street Bank and Trust Company
(State Street), Boston, Massachusetts, Custody
20
<PAGE>
and Shareholder Services Division, Attention: Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund,
Inc., specifying on the wire the account number assigned by PFMS and your name
and identifying the class in which you are eligible to invest (Class A, Class B,
Class C or Class Z shares).
If you arrange for receipt by State Street Bank and Trust Company (State
Street) of federal funds prior to the calculation of NAV (4:15 P.M., New York
time) on a business day, you may purchase shares of the Fund as of that day. See
"Net Asset Value" in the Statement of Additional Information.
In making a subsequent purchase order by wire, you should wire State Street
directly and should be sure that the wire specifies Prudential Small-Cap Quantum
Fund, Inc., Class A, Class B, Class C or Class Z shares and your name and
individual account number. It is not necessary to call PMFS to make subsequent
purchase orders utilizing federal funds. The minimum amount which may be
invested by wire is $1,000.
ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN
THE FUND OFFERS FOUR CLASSES OF SHARES (CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS Z
SHARES) WHICH ALLOWS YOU TO CHOOSE THE MOST BENEFICIAL SALES CHARGE STRUCTURE
FOR YOUR INDIVIDUAL CIRCUMSTANCES GIVEN THE AMOUNT OF THE PURCHASE, THE LENGTH
OF TIME YOU EXPECT TO HOLD THE SHARES AND OTHER RELEVANT CIRCUMSTANCES
(ALTERNATIVE PURCHASE PLAN).
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Annual 12b-1 Fees
(as a % of average
Sales Charge daily net assets) Other Information
------------------------------ -------------------- ------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
CLASS A Maximum initial sales charge .30 of 1% (currently Initial sales charge waived or
of 5% of the public offering being charged at a reduced for certain purchases
price rate of .25 of 1%)
CLASS B Maximum contingent deferred 1% Shares convert to Class A
sales charge or CDSC of 5% of shares approximately seven
the lesser of the amount years after purchase
invested or the redemption
proceeds; declines to zero
after six years
CLASS C Maximum CDSC of 1% of the 1% Shares do not convert to
lesser of the amount invested another class
or the redemption proceeds on
redemptions made within one
year of purchase
CLASS Z None None Sold to a limited group of
investors
</TABLE>
The four classes of shares represent an interest in the same portfolio of
investments of the Fund and have the same rights, except that (i) each class
(with the exception of Class Z shares, which are not subject to any distribution
and/or service fees) bears the separate expenses of its Rule 12b-1 distribution
and service plan, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights on any matter
submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement and has
separate voting rights on any matter submitted to shareholders in which the
interests of one class differ from the interests of any other class and (iii)
only Class B shares have a conversion feature. See "How to Exchange Your Shares"
below. The income attributable to each class and the dividends payable on the
shares of each class will be reduced by the amount of the distribution fee (if
any) of each class. Class B and Class C shares bear the expenses of a higher
distribution fee which will generally cause them to have higher expense ratios
and to pay lower dividends than the Class A and Class Z shares.
21
<PAGE>
Financial advisers and other sales agents who sell shares of the Fund will
receive different compensation for selling Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares and will generally receive more compensation initially for selling Class
A and Class B shares than for selling Class C or Class Z shares.
IN SELECTING A PURCHASE ALTERNATIVE, YOU SHOULD CONSIDER, AMONG OTHER THINGS,
(1) the length of time you expect to hold your investment, (2) the amount of any
applicable sales charge (whether imposed at the time of purchase or redemption)
and distribution-related fees, as noted above, (3) whether you qualify for any
reduction or waiver of any applicable sales charge, (4) the various exchange
privileges among the different classes of shares (see "How to Exchange Your
Shares" below) and (5) the fact that Class B shares automatically convert to
Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase (see "Conversion
Feature--Class B Shares" below).
The following is provided to assist you in determining which method of
purchase best suits your individual circumstances and is based on current fees
and expenses being charged to the Fund.
If you intend to hold your investment in the Fund for less than 7 years and do
not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class A shares
are subject to an initial sales charge of 5% and Class B shares are subject to a
CDSC of 5% which declines to zero over a 6-year period, you should consider
purchasing Class C shares over either Class A or Class B shares.
If you intend to hold your investment for 7 years or more and do not qualify
for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, since Class B shares convert to
Class A shares approximately 7 years after purchase and because all of your
money would be invested initially in the case of Class B shares, you should
consider purchasing Class A or Class B shares over Class C shares.
If you qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares, it may be more
advantageous for you to purchase Class A shares over either Class B or Class C
shares regardless of how long you intend to hold your investment. However,
unlike Class B and Class C shares, you would not have all of your money invested
initially because the sales charge on Class A shares is deducted at the time of
purchase.
If you do not qualify for a reduced sales charge on Class A shares and you
purchase Class B or Class C shares, you would have to hold your investment for
more than 6 years in the case of Class B shares and Class C shares for the
higher cumulative annual distribution-related fee on those shares to exceed the
initial sales charge plus cumulative annual distribution-related fees on Class A
shares. This does not take into account the time value of money, which further
reduces the impact of the higher Class B or Class C distribution-related fee on
the investment, fluctuations in net asset value, the effect of the return on the
investment over this period of time or redemptions when the CDSC is applicable.
ALL PURCHASES OF $1 MILLION OR MORE, EITHER AS PART OF A SINGLE INVESTMENT OR
UNDER RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION OR LETTERS OF INTENT, MUST BE FOR CLASS A SHARES
UNLESS THE PURCHASER IS ELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE CLASS Z SHARES. See "Reduction and
Waiver of Initial Sales Charges" and "Class Z Shares" below.
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<PAGE>
CLASS A SHARES
The offering price of Class A shares for investors choosing the initial sales
charge alternative is the next determined NAV plus a sales charge (expressed as
a percentage of the offering price and of the amount invested) as shown in the
following table:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SALES CHARGE AS SALES CHARGE AS DEALER CONCESSION AS
PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF PERCENTAGE OF
AMOUNT OF PURCHASE OFFERING PRICE AMOUNT INVESTED OFFERING PRICE
- ------------------------------ --------------- --------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Less than $25,000 5.00% 5.26% 4.75%
$25,000 to $49,999 4.50% 4.71% 4.25%
$50,000 to $99,999 4.00% 4.17% 3.75%
$100,000 to $249,999 3.25% 3.36% 3.00%
$250,000 to $499,999 2.50% 2.56% 2.40%
$500,000 to $999,999 2.00% 2.04% 1.90%
$1,000,000 and above None None None
</TABLE>
The Distributor may reallow the entire initial sales charge to dealers.
Selling dealers may be deemed to be underwriters, as that term is defined in the
Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of the Class A shares at NAV (without payment of
an initial sales charge), the Manager, the Distributor or one of their
affiliates will pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons who distribute
shares a finders' fee from its own resources based on a percentage of the net
asset value of shares sold by such persons.
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES. Reduced sales charges are
available through Rights of Accumulation and Letters of Intent. Shares of the
Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds
other than those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) may be aggregated
to determine the applicable reduction. See "Purchase and Redemption of Fund
Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges--Class A Shares" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, without payment of an
initial sales charge, by pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans
qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred
compensation and annuity plans under Sections 457 or 403(b)(7) of the Internal
Revenue Code (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that the Benefit Plan has
existing assets of at least $1 million invested in shares of Prudential Mutual
Funds (excluding money market funds other than those acquired pursuant to the
exchange privilege) or 250 eligible employees or participants. In the case of
Benefit Plans whose accounts are held directly with the Transfer Agent or
Prudential Securities and for which the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities
does individual account recordkeeping (Direct Account Benefit Plans) and Benefit
Plans sponsored by PSI or its subsidiaries (PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit
Plans), Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by participants who are repaying
loans made from such plans to the participant.
PRUDENTIAL RETIREMENT PROGRAMS. Class A shares may be purchased at NAV by
certain retirement and deferred compensation plans, qualified or non-qualified
under the Internal Revenue Code, for which Prudential serves as the plan
administrator or recordkeeper, provided that (i) the plan has at least $1
million in existing assets or 250 eligible employees and (ii) the Fund is an
available investment option. These plans include pension, profit-sharing,
stock-bonus or other employee benefit plans under Section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code, deferred compensation and annuity plans under Section 457 or
403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code and plans that participate in the
Transfer Agent's PruArray and SmartPath Programs (benefit plan recordkeeping
services) (hereafter referred to as a PruArray or SmartPath Plan). All plans of
a company for which Prudential serves as plan administrator or recordkeeper are
aggregated in meeting the $1 million threshold. The term "existing assets" as
used herein includes stock issued by a plan sponsor, shares of Prudential Mutual
Funds and shares of certain unaffiliated mutual funds that participate in the
PruArray or SmartPath Programs (Participating Funds). "Existing assets" also
include monies invested in The Guaranteed Interest Account (GIA), a group
annuity insurance product issued by Prudential, and units of The Stable Value
23
<PAGE>
Fund (SVF), an unaffiliated bank collective fund. Class A shares may also be
purchased at NAV by plans that have monies invested in GIA and SVF, provided (i)
the purchase is made with the proceeds of a redemption from either GIA or SVF
and (ii) Class A shares are an investment option of the plan.
PRUARRAY ASSOCIATION BENEFIT PLANS. Class A shares are also offered at net
asset value to Benefit Plans or non-qualified plans sponsored by employers which
are members of a common trade, professional or membership association
("Association") that participate in the PruArray Program provided that the
Association enters into a written agreement with Prudential. Such Benefit Plans
or non-qualified plans may purchase Class A shares at net asset value without
regard to the assets or number of participants in the individual employer's
qualified Plan(s) or non-qualified plans so long as the employers in the
Association (i) have retirement plan assets in the aggregate of at least $1
million or 250 participants in the aggregate and (ii) maintain their accounts
with the Fund's transfer agent.
PRUARRAY SAVINGS PROGRAM. Class A shares are also offered at net asset value
to employees of companies that enter into a written agreement with Prudential
Retirement Services to participate in the PruArray Savings Program. Under this
Program, a limited number of Prudential Mutual Funds are available for purchase
at net asset value by Individual Retirement Accounts and Savings Accumulation
Plans of the company's employees. The Program is available only to (i) employees
who open an IRA or Savings Accumulation Plan account with the Transfer Agent and
(ii) spouses of employees who open an IRA account with the Transfer Agent. The
Program is offered to companies that have at least 250 eligible employees.
SPECIAL RULES APPLICABLE TO RETIREMENT PLANS. After a Benefit Plan or PruArray
or SmartPath Plan qualifies to purchase Class A shares at NAV, all subsequent
purchases will be made at NAV.
OTHER WAIVERS. In addition, Class A shares may be purchased at NAV, through
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, by the following persons: (a)
officers of the Prudential Mutual Funds (including the Fund), (b) employees of
Prudential Securities and PIFM and their subsidiaries and members of the
families of such persons who maintain an "employee related" account at
Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent, (c) employees of subadvisers of the
Prudential Mutual Funds provided that purchases at NAV are permitted by such
person's employer, (d) Prudential, employees and special agents of Prudential
and its subsidiaries and all persons who have retired directly from active
service with Prudential or one of its subsidiaries, (e) registered
representatives and employees of dealers who have entered into a selected dealer
agreement with Prudential Securities provided that purchases at NAV are
permitted by such person's employer, (f) investors who have a business
relationship with a financial adviser who joined Prudential Securities from
another investment firm, provided that (i) the purchase is made within 180 days
of the commencement of the financial adviser's employment at Prudential
Securities, or within one year in the case of benefit plans, (ii) the purchase
is made with proceeds of a redemption of shares of any open-end, non-money
market fund sponsored by the financial adviser's previous employer (other than a
fund which imposes a distribution or service fee of .25 of 1% or less) and (iii)
the financial adviser served as the client's broker on the previous purchase and
(g) investors in Individual Retirement Accounts, provided the purchase is made
with the proceeds of a tax-free, rollover of assets from a Benefit Plan for
which Prudential Investments serves as the recordkeeper or administrator.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec that you are entitled to the reduction or waiver of the
sales charge. The reduction or waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of
your entitlement. No initial sales charges are imposed upon Class A shares
purchased upon the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. See "Purchase
and Redemption of Fund Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales
Charges--Class A Shares" in the Statement of Additional Information.
CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
The offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors choosing one of
the deferred sales charge alternatives is the NAV next determined following
receipt of an order by the Transfer Agent or Prudential Securities. Although
there is no sales charge imposed at the time of purchase, redemption of Class B
and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges." The Distributor will pay sales
commissions of up to 4% of the purchase price of
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<PAGE>
Class B shares to dealers, financial advisers and other persons who sell Class B
shares at the time of sale from its own resources. This facilitates the ability
of the Fund to sell the Class B shares without an initial sales charge being
deducted at the time of purchase. The Distributor anticipates that it will
recoup its advancement of sales commissions from the combination of the CDSC and
the distribution fee. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor." In connection
with the sale of Class C shares, the Distributor will pay dealers, financial
advisers and other persons which distribute Class C shares a sales commission of
up to 1% of the purchase price at the time of the sale.
CLASS Z SHARES
Class Z shares of the Fund are currently available for purchase by the
following categories of investors: (i) pension, profit-sharing or other employee
benefit plans qualified under Section 401 of the Internal Revenue Code, deferred
compensation plans and annuity plans under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the
Internal Revenue Code, and non-qualified plans for which the Fund is an
available option (collectively, Benefit Plans), provided that such Benefit Plans
(in combination with other plans sponsored by the same employer or group of
related employers) have at least $50 million in defined contribution assets;
(ii) participants in any fee-based program or trust program sponsored by
Prudential Securities. The Prudential Savings Bank, F.S.B. (or any affiliate)
which includes mutual funds as investment options and for which the Fund is an
available option; (iii) certain participants in the MEDLEY Program (group
variable annuity contracts) sponsored by Prudential for whom Class Z shares of
the Prudential Mutual Funds are an available investment option; (iv) Benefit
Plans for which Prudential Retirement Services serves as recordkeeper and as of
September 20, 1996, (a) were Class Z shareholders of the Prudential Mutual
Funds, or (b) executed a letter of intent to purchase Class Z shares of the
Prudential Mutual Funds; (v) current and former Directors/Trustees of the
Prudential Mutual Funds (including the Fund); and (vi) employees of Prudential
and/or Prudential Securities who participate in a Prudential-sponsored employee
savings plan.
In connection with the sale of Class Z shares, the Manager, Distributor or one
of their affiliates may pay dealers, financial advisers and other persons who
distribute shares a finders' fee from its own resources based on a percentage of
the net asset value of shares sold by such persons.
HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES
YOU CAN REDEEM SHARES OF THE FUND AT ANY TIME FOR CASH AT THE NAV PER SHARE
NEXT DETERMINED AFTER THE REDEMPTION REQUEST IS RECEIVED IN PROPER FORM BY THE
TRANSFER AGENT OR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
In certain cases, however, redemption proceeds will be reduced by the amount of
any applicable contingent deferred sales charge, as described below. See
"Contingent Deferred Sales Charges."
IF YOU HOLD SHARES OF THE FUND THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST REDEEM
YOUR SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES. PLEASE CONTACT YOUR PRUDENTIAL
SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM, A WRITTEN REQUEST FOR REDEMPTION
SIGNED BY YOU EXACTLY AS THE ACCOUNT IS REGISTERED IS REQUIRED. IF YOU HOLD
CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES SIGNED IN THE NAMES(S) SHOWN ON THE FACE OF THE
CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RECEIVED BY THE TRANSFER AGENT IN ORDER FOR THE REDEMPTION
REQUEST TO BE PROCESSED. IF REDEMPTION IS REQUESTED BY A CORPORATION,
PARTNERSHIP, TRUST OR FIDUCIARY, WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF AUTHORITY ACCEPTABLE TO THE
TRANSFER AGENT MUST BE SUBMITTED BEFORE SUCH REQUEST WILL BE ACCEPTED. All
correspondence and documents concerning redemptions should be sent to the Fund
in care of its Transfer Agent, Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Attention:
Redemption Services, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08906-5010.
If the proceeds of the redemption (a) exceed $50,000, (b) are to be paid to a
person other than the record owner, (c) are to be sent to an address other than
the address on the Transfer Agent's records, or (d) are to be paid to a
corporation, partnership, trust or fiduciary, the signature(s) on the redemption
request and on the certificates, if any, or stock power must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution." An "eligible guarantor institution" includes
any bank, broker, dealer or credit union. The Transfer
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<PAGE>
Agent reserves the right to request additional information from, and make
reasonable inquiries of, any eligible guarantor institution. For clients of
Prusec, a signature guarantee may be obtained from the agency or office manager
of most Prudential Insurance and Financial Services or Prudential Preferred
Financial Services offices. In the case of redemptions from a PruArray or
SmartPath Plan, if the proceeds of the redemption are invested in another
investment option of the plan, in the name of the record holder and at the same
address as reflected in the Transfer Agent's records, a signature guarantee is
not required.
PAYMENT FOR SHARES PRESENTED FOR REDEMPTION WILL BE MADE BY CHECK WITHIN SEVEN
DAYS AFTER RECEIPT BY THE TRANSFER AGENT OF THE CERTIFICATE AND/OR WRITTEN
REQUEST EXCEPT AS INDICATED BELOW. Such payment may be postponed or the right of
redemption suspended at times (a) when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for
other than customary weekends and holidays, (b) when trading on such Exchange is
restricted, (c) when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the
Fund of securities owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not
reasonably practicable for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net
assets, or (d) during any other period when the SEC, by order, so permits;
provided that applicable rules and regulations of the SEC shall govern as to
whether the conditions prescribed in (b), (c) or (d) exist.
PAYMENT FOR REDEMPTION OF RECENTLY PURCHASED SHARES WILL BE DELAYED UNTIL THE
FUND OR ITS TRANSFER AGENT HAS BEEN ADVISED THAT THE PURCHASE CHECK HAS BEEN
HONORED, UP TO 10 CALENDAR DAYS FROM THE TIME OF RECEIPT OF THE PURCHASE CHECK
BY THE TRANSFER AGENT. SUCH DELAY MAY BE AVOIDED BY PURCHASING SHARES BY WIRE OR
BY CASHIER'S CHECK.
REDEMPTION IN KIND. If the Board of Directors determines that it would be
detrimental to the best interests of the remaining shareholders of the Fund to
make payment wholly or partly in cash, the Fund may pay the redemption price in
whole or in part by a distribution in kind of securities from the investment
portfolio of the Fund, in lieu of cash, in conformity with applicable rules of
the SEC. Securities will be readily marketable and will be valued in the same
manner as a regular redemption. See "How the Fund Values its Shares." If your
shares are redeemed in kind, you would incur transaction costs in converting the
assets into cash. The Fund has, however, elected to be governed by Rule 18f-1
under the Investment Company Act, under which the Fund is obligated to redeem
shares solely in cash up to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the net asset value
of the Fund during the 90-day period for any one shareholder.
INVOLUNTARY REDEMPTION. In order to reduce expenses of the Fund, the Board of
Directors may redeem all of the shares of any shareholder, other than a
shareholder which is an IRA or other tax-deferred retirement plan, whose account
has a net asset value of less than $500 due to a redemption. The Fund will give
any such shareholder 60 days' prior written notice in which to purchase
sufficient additional shares to avoid such redemption. No contingent deferred
sales charge will be imposed on any such involuntary redemption.
90-DAY REPURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If you redeem your shares and have not previously
exercised the repurchase privilege, you may reinvest any portion or all of the
proceeds of such redemption in shares of the Fund at the NAV next determined
after the order is received, which must be within 90 days after the date of
redemption. Any CDSC paid in connection with such redemption will be credited
(in shares) to your account. (If less than a full repurchase is made, the credit
will be on a PRO RATA basis.) You must notify the Fund's Transfer Agent, either
directly or through Prudential Securities, at the time the repurchase privilege
is exercised to adjust your account for the CDSC you previously paid.
Thereafter, any redemptions will be subject to the CDSC applicable at the time
of the redemption. See "Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below. Exercise of
the repurchase privilege will generally not affect the federal tax treatment of
any gain realized upon redemption. However, if the redemption was made within a
30 day period of the repurchase and if the redemption resulted in a loss, some
or all of the loss depending on the amount reinvested, may not be allowed for
federal income tax purposes. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
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<PAGE>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
Redemptions of Class B shares will be subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge (CDSC) declining to zero from 5% over a six-year period. Class C shares
redeemed within one year of purchase will be subject to a 1% CDSC. The CDSC will
be deducted from the redemption proceeds and reduce the amount paid to you. The
CDSC will be imposed on any redemption by you which reduces the current value of
your Class B or Class C shares to an amount which is lower than the amount of
all payments by you for shares during the preceding six years, in the case of
Class B shares, and one year, in the case of Class C shares. A CDSC will be
applied on the lesser of the original purchase price or the current value of the
shares being redeemed. Increases in the value of your shares or shares purchased
through reinvestment of dividends or distributions are not subject to CDSC. The
amount of any contingent deferred sales charge will be paid to and retained by
the Distributor. See "How the Fund is Managed--Distributor" and "Waiver of the
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" below.
The amount of the CDSC, if any, will vary depending on the number of years
from the time of payment for the purchase of your shares until the time of
redemption of such shares. Solely for purposes of determining the number of
years from the time of any payment for the purchase of shares, all payments
during a month will be aggregated and deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month. The CDSC will be calculated from the first day of the month after
the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held in a money market
fund. See "How to Exchange Your Shares" below.
The following table sets forth the rates of the CDSC applicable to redemptions
of Class B shares:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE
YEAR SINCE PURCHASE AS A PERCENTAGE OF DOLLARS INVESTED
PAYMENT MADE OR REDEMPTION PROCEEDS
- ------------------------------ -----------------------------------
<S> <C>
First......................... 5.0%
Second........................ 4.0%
Third......................... 3.0%
Fourth........................ 2.0%
Fifth......................... 1.0%
Sixth......................... 1.0%
Seventh....................... None
</TABLE>
In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the calculation
will be made in a manner that results generally in the lowest possible rate. It
will be assumed that the redemption is made first of amounts representing shares
acquired pursuant to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions; then of
amounts representing the increase in net asset value above the total amount of
payments for the purchase of Fund shares made during the preceding six years;
then of amounts representing the cost of shares held beyond the applicable CDSC
period; and finally, of amounts representing the cost of shares held for the
longest period of time within the applicable CDSC period.
For example, assume you purchased 100 Class B shares at $10 per share for a
cost of $1,000. Subsequently, you acquired 5 additional Class B shares through
dividend reinvestment. During the second year after the purchase, you decided to
redeem $500 of your investment. Assuming at the time of the redemption the NAV
had appreciated to $12 per share, the value of your Class B shares would be
$1,260 (105 shares at $12 per share). The CDSC would not be applied to the value
of the reinvested dividend shares and the amount which represents appreciation
($260). Therefore, $240 of the $500 redemption proceeds ($500 minus $260) would
be charged at a rate of 4% (the applicable rate in the second year after
purchase) for a total CDSC of $9.60.
For federal income tax purposes, the amount of the CDSC will reduce the gain
or increase the loss, as the case may be, on the amount recognized on the
redemption of shares.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS B SHARES. The CDSC will be
waived in the case of a redemption following the death or disability of a
shareholder or, in the case of a trust account, following the death or
disability of the grantor.
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<PAGE>
The waiver is available for total or partial redemptions of shares owned by a
person, either individually or in joint tenancy (with rights of survivorship),
or a trust, at the time of death or initial determination or disability,
provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or disability.
The CDSC will also be waived in the case of a total or partial redemption in
connection with certain distributions made without penalty under the Internal
Revenue Code from a tax-deferred retirement plan, an IRA or Section 403(b)
custodial account. These distributions include: (i) in the case of a
tax-deferred retirement plan, a lump-sum or other distribution after retirement;
(ii) in the case of an IRA or Section 403(b) custodial account, a lump-sum or
other distribution after attaining age 59 1/2; and (iii) a tax-free return of an
excess contribution or plan distributions following the death or disability of
the shareholder, provided that the shares were purchased prior to death or
disability. The waiver does not apply in the case of a tax-free rollover or
transfer of assets, other than one following a separation from service, I.E.,
following voluntary or involuntary termination of employment or following
retirement. Under no circumstances will the CDSC be waived on redemptions
resulting from the termination of a tax-deferred retirement plan unless such
redemptions otherwise qualify as a waiver as described above. In the case of
Direct Account and PSI or Subsidiary Prototype Benefit Plans, the CDSC will be
waived on redemptions which represent borrowings from such plans. Shares
purchased with amounts used to repay a loan from such plans on which a CDSC was
not previously deducted will thereafter be subject to a CDSC without regard to
the time such amounts were previously invested. In the case of a 401(k) plan,
the CDSC will also be waived upon the redemption of shares purchased with
amounts used to repay loans made from the account to the participant and from
which a CDSC was previously deducted.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. The CDSC will be waived (or reduced) on certain
redemptions from a Systematic Withdrawal Plan. On an annual basis, up to 12% of
the total dollar amount subject to the CDSC may be redeemed without charge. The
Transfer Agent will calculate the total amount available for this waiver
annually on the anniversary date of your purchase or, for shares purchased prior
to March 1, 1997, on March 1 of the current year. The CDSC will be waived (or
reduced) on redemptions until this threshold 12% amount is reached.
In addition, the CDSC will be waived on redemptions of shares held by a
Director of the Fund.
You must notify the Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential
Securities or Prusec, at the time of redemption, that you are entitled to waiver
of the CDSC and provide the Transfer Agent with such supporting documentation as
it may deem appropriate. The waiver will be granted subject to confirmation of
your entitlement. See "Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares--Waiver of the
Contingent Deferred Sales Charge--Class B Shares" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
WAIVER OF CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGES--CLASS C SHARES
PRUARRAY OR SMARTPATH PLANS. The CDSC will be waived on redemptions from
qualified and non-qualified retirement and deferred compensation plans that
participate in the Transfer Agent's PruArray and SmartPath Programs.
CONVERSION FEATURE--CLASS B SHARES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be effected at
relative net asset value without the imposition of any additional sales charge.
Since the Fund tracks amounts paid rather than the number of shares bought on
each purchase of Class B shares, the number of Class B shares eligible to
convert to Class A shares (excluding shares acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions) (the Eligible Shares) will be
determined on each conversion date in accordance with the following formula: (i)
the ratio of (a) the amounts paid for Class B shares purchased at least seven
years prior to the conversion date to (b) the total amount paid for all Class B
shares purchased and then held in your account (ii) multiplied by the total
number
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<PAGE>
of Class B shares then in your account. Each time any Eligible Shares in your
account convert to Class A shares, all shares or amounts representing Class B
shares then in your account that were acquired through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends and other distributions will convert to Class A
shares.
For purposes of determining the number of Eligible Shares, if the Class B
shares in your account on any conversion date are the result of multiple
purchases at different net asset values per share, the number of Eligible Shares
calculated as described above will generally be either more or less than the
number of shares actually purchased approximately seven years before such
conversion date. For example, if 100 shares were initially purchased at $10 per
share (for a total of $1,000) and a second purchase of 100 shares was
subsequently made at $11 per share (for a total of $1,100), 95.24 shares would
convert approximately seven years from the initial purchase (I.E., $1,000
divided by $2,100 or 47.62% multiplied by 200 shares or 95.24 shares). The
Manager reserves the right to modify the formula for determining the number of
Eligible Shares in the future as it deems appropriate on notice to shareholders.
Since annual distribution-related fees are lower for Class A shares than Class
B shares, the per share net asset value of the Class A shares may be higher than
that of the Class B shares at the time of conversion. Thus, although the
aggregate dollar value will be the same, you may receive fewer Class A shares
than Class B shares converted. See "How the Fund Values its Shares."
For purposes of calculating the applicable holding period for conversions, all
payments for Class B shares during a month will be deemed to have been made on
the last day of the month, or for Class B shares acquired through exchange, or a
series of exchanges, on the last day of the month in which the original payment
for purchases of such Class B shares was made. For Class B shares previously
exchanged for shares of a money market fund, the time period during which such
shares were held in the money market fund will be excluded. For example, Class B
shares held in a money market fund for one year will not convert to Class A
shares until approximately eight years from purchase. For purposes of measuring
the time period during which shares are held in a money market fund, exchanges
will be deemed to have been made on the last day of the month. Class B shares
acquired through exchange will convert to Class A shares after expiration of the
conversion period applicable to the original purchase of such shares.
The conversion feature may be subject to the continuing availability of
opinions of counsel or rulings of the Internal Revenue Service (i) that the
dividends and other distributions paid on Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
shares will not constitute "preferential dividends" under the Internal Revenue
Code and (ii) that the conversion of shares does not constitute a taxable event.
The conversion of Class B shares into Class A shares may be suspended if such
opinions or rulings are no longer available. If conversions are suspended, Class
B shares of the Fund will continue to be subject, possibly indefinitely, to
their higher annual distribution and service fee.
HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR SHARES
AS A SHAREHOLDER OF THE FUND YOU HAVE AN EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE WITH CERTAIN OTHER
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS, INCLUDING ONE OR MORE SPECIFIED MONEY MARKET FUNDS,
SUBJECT TO THE MINIMUM INVESTMENT REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH FUNDS. CLASS A, CLASS B,
CLASS C AND CLASS Z SHARES MAY BE EXCHANGED FOR CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND
CLASS Z SHARES, RESPECTIVELY, OF ANOTHER FUND ON THE BASIS OF THE RELATIVE NAV.
No sales charge will be imposed at the time of exchange. Any applicable CDSC
payable upon the redemption of shares exchanged will be that imposed by the fund
in which shares are initially purchased and will be calculated from the first
day of the month after the initial purchase, excluding the time shares were held
in a money market fund. Class B and Class C shares may not be exchanged into
money market funds other than Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc. For
purposes of calculating the holding period applicable to the Class B conversion
feature, the time period during which Class B shares were held in a money market
fund will be excluded. See "Conversion Feature--Class B Shares." An exchange
will be treated as a redemption and purchase for tax purposes. See "Shareholder
Investment Account--Exchange Privilege" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
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<PAGE>
IN ORDER TO EXCHANGE SHARES BY TELEPHONE, YOU MUST AUTHORIZE TELEPHONE
EXCHANGES ON YOUR INITIAL APPLICATION FORM OR BY WRITTEN NOTICE TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT AND HOLD SHARES IN NON-CERTIFICATE FORM. Thereafter, you may call the Fund
at (800) 225-1852 to execute a telephone exchange of shares, on weekdays, except
holidays, between the hours of 8:00 A.M. and 6:00 P.M., New York time. For your
protection and to prevent fraudulent exchanges, your telephone call will be
recorded and you will be asked to provide your personal identification number. A
written confirmation of the exchange transaction will be sent to you. NEITHER
THE FUND NOR ITS AGENTS WILL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, LIABILITY OR COST WHICH
RESULTS FROM ACTING UPON INSTRUCTIONS REASONABLY BELIEVED TO BE GENUINE UNDER
THE FOREGOING PROCEDURES. (The Fund or its agents could be subject to liability
if they fail to employ reasonable procedures.) All exchanges will be made on the
basis of the relative NAV of the two funds next determined after the request is
received in good order. The exchange privilege is available only in states where
the exchange may legally be made.
IF YOU HOLD SHARES THROUGH PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES, YOU MUST EXCHANGE YOUR
SHARES BY CONTACTING YOUR PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES FINANCIAL ADVISER.
IF YOU HOLD CERTIFICATES, THE CERTIFICATES, SIGNED IN THE NAME(S) SHOWN ON THE
FACE OF THE CERTIFICATES, MUST BE RETURNED IN ORDER FOR THE SHARES TO BE
EXCHANGED. SEE "HOW TO SELL YOUR SHARES" ABOVE.
You may also exchange shares by mail by writing to Prudential Mutual Fund
Services LLC, Attention: Exchange Processing, P.O. Box 15010, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08906-5010.
IN PERIODS OF SEVERE MARKET OR ECONOMIC CONDITIONS THE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE OF
SHARES MAY BE DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT AND YOU SHOULD MAKE EXCHANGES BY MAIL BY
WRITING TO PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES LLC, AT THE ADDRESS NOTED ABOVE.
SPECIAL EXCHANGE PRIVILEGES. A special exchange privilege is available for
shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A shares at NAV (see "Alternative
Purchase Plan--Class A Shares--Reduction and Waiver of Initial Sales Charges"
above) and for shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares (see
"Alternative Purchase Plan--Class Z Shares" above). Under this exchange
privilege, amounts representing any Class B and Class C shares (which are not
subject to a CDSC) held in such a shareholder's account will be automatically
exchanged for Class A shares for shareholders who qualify to purchase Class A
shares at NAV on a quarterly basis, unless the shareholder elects otherwise.
Similarly, shareholders who qualify to purchase Class Z shares, will have their
Class B and Class C shares which are not subject to a CDSC and their Class A
shares exchanged for Class Z shares on a quarterly basis. Eligibility for this
exchange privilege will be calculated on the business day prior to the date of
the exchange. Amounts representing Class B or Class C shares which are not
subject to a CDSC include the following: (1) amounts representing Class B or
Class C shares acquired pursuant to the automatic reinvestment of dividends and
distributions, (2) amounts representing the increase in the net asset value
above the total amount of payments for the purchase of Class B or Class C shares
and (3) amounts representing Class B or Class C shares held beyond the
applicable CDSC period. Class B and Class C shareholders must notify the
Transfer Agent either directly or through Prudential Securities or Prusec that
they are eligible for this special exchange privilege.
Participants in any fee-based program for which the Fund is an available
option will have their Class A shares, if any, exchanged for Class Z shares when
they elect to have those assets become a part of the fee-based program. Upon
leaving the program (whether voluntarily or not), such Class Z shares (and, to
the extent provided for in the program, Class Z shares acquired through
participation in the program) will be exchanged for Class A shares at net asset
value.
The Fund reserves the right to reject any exchange order including exchanges
(and market timing transactions) which are of size and/or frequency engaged in
by one or more accounts acting in concert or otherwise, that have or may have an
adverse effect on the ability of the Subadviser to manage the portfolio. The
determination that such exchanges or activity may have an adverse effect and the
determination to reject any exchange order shall be in the discretion of the
Manager and the Subadviser.
The exchange privilege is not a right and may be suspended, modified or
terminated on 60 days' notice to shareholders.
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<PAGE>
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
In addition to the exchange privilege, as a shareholder in the Fund, you can
take advantage of the following additional services and privileges:
-AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND/OR DISTRIBUTION WITHOUT A SALES
CHARGE. For your convenience, all dividends and distributions are automatically
reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund at NAV without a sales
charge. You may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than 5 full
business days prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends and/or
distributions sent in cash rather than reinvested. If you hold shares through
Prudential Securities, you should contact your financial adviser.
-AUTOMATIC SAVINGS ACCUMULATION PLAN (ASAP). Under ASAP you may make regular
purchases of the Fund's shares in amounts as little as $50 via an automatic
debit to a bank account or Prudential Securities account (including a Command
Account). For additional information about this service, you may contact your
Prudential Securities financial adviser, Prusec registered representative or the
Transfer Agent directly.
-TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS. Various tax-deferred retirement plans,
including a 401(k) plan, self-directed individual retirement accounts and
"tax-sheltered accounts" under Section 403(b)(7)of the Internal Revenue Code are
available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both self-employed
individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either self-direction of
accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement. Information regarding
the establishment of these plans, the administration, custodial fees and other
details is available from Prudential Securities or the Transfer Agent. If you
are considering adopting such a plan, you should consult with your own legal or
tax adviser with respect to the establishment and maintenance of such a plan.
-SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN. A systematic withdrawal plan is available to
shareholders, which provides for monthly or quarterly checks. Withdrawals of
Class B and Class C shares may be subject to a CDSC. See "How to Sell Your
Shares-- Contingent Deferred Sales Charges." See also "Shareholder Investment
Account--Systematic Withdrawal Plan" in the Statement of Additional Information.
-REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS. The Fund will send you annual and semi-annual
reports. The financial statements appearing in annual reports are audited by
independent accountants. In order to reduce duplicate mailing and printing
expenses, the Fund will provide one annual and semi-annual shareholder report
and annual prospectus per household. You may request additional copies of such
reports by calling (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) or by writing to the Fund at 100
Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. In
addition, monthly unaudited financial data are available upon request from the
Fund.
-SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES. Inquiries should be addressed to the Fund at 100
Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077, or by
telephone, at (800) 225-1852 (toll-free) or, from outside the U.S.A. at (908)
417-7555 (collect).
For additional information regarding the services and privileges described
above, see "Shareholder Investment Account" in the Statement of Additional
Information.
31
<PAGE>
APPENDIX
THE QV MODEL
BACKGROUND ON PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES SMALL-CAP MULTIFACTOR MODEL (QV MODEL)
The QV Model, developed by Prudential Securities' Quantitative Analysis Group,
is a multifactor stock ranking model which incorporates components stressing
valuation, momentum in earnings and earnings surprise. Claudia Mott researches
and publishes the small cap version for Prudential Securities.
Ms. Mott is a First Vice President of Prudential Securities and Director of
Small-Cap Research. She provides quantitative research to the small-cap and
mid-cap investment communities in the form of stock valuation and earnings
surprise models as well as topical studies and screens. She is well known for
her work on the various benchmarks used to measure small-cap and mid-cap
performance.
Ms. Mott joined Prudential Securities in 1986 as a quantitative analyst
supporting the existing large-cap quantitative model and related screening
software. She was voted to Institutional Investor magazine's annual research
all-star team in each of the past six years, ranking first in the small-company
category for the past four years. Prior to joining Prudential Securities, she
was a senior consultant for Interactive Data Corporation in Boston and a
financial analyst for Boston Gas Company.
THE PROCESS
Over 1,000 stocks with market capitalizations generally between $100 million
and $1.5 billion are ranked according to eight fundamental factors that have
been broken into three general categories or "blocks"; value, momentum and
surprise. The components of each "block" are as follows.
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Value Book/Price
Cash Flow Yield
Implied Return from Internal Growth
Relative P/E Comparison
Structured Dividend Discount Model
Momentum Profitability Momentum (return on
invested capital)
Surprise Estimate Revision
Earnings Surprise
</TABLE>
Each of the factor weightings is a result of its past performance and the value
it added to the Model's overall performance. Weightings are re-balanced monthly
based on the results of a multiple regression, which measures each factor's
performance over the prior month. A single score for each stock is calculated on
the weighted average of the percentile rankings of the factors. These scores are
ranked and grouped into quintiles to get a QV Rank.
The Fund's portfolio manager, Mr. Leib will use the QV rankings provided by
the Prudential Securities Quantitative Analysis Group. Mr. Leib and his team
will then apply quantitative analysis to determine stock selections and
weightings with the objective of maximizing expected return while controlling
portfolio risk relative to the Standard & Poor's Small Cap 600 Index.
In general, the Fund intends to hold no more than 200 stocks with no
single-issue representing more than 2% of the total assets at the time of
rebalancing.
A-1
<PAGE>
PERFORMANCE OF THE QV MODEL
Set forth below is historical performance data of the QV Model since January
, 1997. The data illustrates the QV Model's performance as measured against the
Standard & Poor's Small-Cap 600 Index. The returns quoted are total rates of
return, which include the impact of capital appreciation as well as the
reinvestment of dividends, as appropriate. Past performance of this model is not
an indication of the future performance of the Fund.
QV MODEL TOTAL RETURN
FOR PERIOD ENDED , 1997*
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
GENQV: YTD PERIOD
(1/6/97-6/30/97)
<S> <C>
GENQV 16.65%
S&P 600 11.55%
</TABLE>
Source: Prudential Investment Corporation for QV Model.
(1)
The QV Model results are based on the rate of return achieved for a separate
account managed by Prudential Investment Corporation. This institutional
account represented approximately $11 billion in assets using the QV Model
strategy. The account is not a registered investment company and is not
subject to the investment limitations, diversification requirements and other
restrictions that are imposed on mutual funds by the Investment Company Act
and Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code, which, if applicable, may have
adversely affected the performance results of the QV Model. Performance
results assume the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. The QV Model
performance figures do not reflect the deduction of operating expenses of
mutual funds, such as distribution (Rule 12b-1) fees, or any applicable sales
charges. The net effect of the operating expenses of the funds on annualized
performance, including the compounded effect over time, will vary by the size
of the fee and the accounts investment performance, and may be substantial. As
of September , 1997, the QV Model account represented % of equity assets
(approximately $ billion) managed by PIC.
(2)
The S&P 600 is a capital-weighted index of 600 smaller company U.S. common
stocks that cover all industry sectors. It currently measures the performance
of selected U.S. stocks with a market capitalization of no greater than $1.5
billion. The S&P 600 Index is an unmanaged Index and includes the reinvestment
of all dividends. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Common stocks
represent the ownership of a corporation, which can fluctuate in value.
* These results are unaudited.
A-2
<PAGE>
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY
Prudential Investments Fund Management offers a broad range of mutual funds
designed to meet your individual needs. We welcome you to review the investment
options available through our family of funds. For more information on the
Prudential Mutual Funds, including charges and expenses, contact your Prudential
Securities financial adviser or Prusec representative or telephone the Fund at
(800) 225-1852 for a free prospectus. Read the prospectus carefully before you
invest or send money.
TAXABLE BOND FUNDS
-------------------------
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Short-Intermediate Term Series
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc.
Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc.
Income Portfolio
The BlackRock Government Income Trust
TAX-EXEMPT BOND FUNDS
----------------------------
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Series
California Income Series
Prudential Municipal Bond Fund
High Yield Series
Insured Series
Intermediate Term Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Florida Series
Maryland Series
Massachusetts Series
Michigan Series
New Jersey Series
New York Series
North Carolina Series
Ohio Series
Pennsylvania Series
Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc.
GLOBAL FUNDS
-------------------
Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Genesis Fund, Inc.
Prudential Global Limited Maturity Fund, Inc.
Limited Maturity Portfolio
Prudential Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc.
Prudential International Bond Fund, Inc.
Prudential Natural Resources Fund, Inc.
Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential World Fund, Inc.
Global Series
International Stock Series
The Global Total Return Fund, Inc.
Global Utility Fund, Inc.
EQUITY FUNDS
-------------------
Prudential Balanced Fund
Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.
Prudential Dryden Fund
Prudential Active Balanced Fund
Prudential Stock Index Fund
Prudential Emerging Growth Fund, Inc.
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc.
Prudential Equity Income Fund
Prudential Jennison Series Fund, Inc.
Prudential Jennison Growth Fund
Prudential Jennison Growth & Income Fund
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc.
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
Prudential Small Company Value Fund, Inc.
Prudential Utility Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc.
Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund
MONEY MARKET FUNDS
--------------------------
- -TAXABLE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Prudential Government Securities Trust
Money Market Series
U.S. Treasury Money Market Series
Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc.
Money Market Series
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc.
- -TAX-FREE MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
Prudential California Municipal Fund
California Money Market Series
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
Connecticut Money Market Series
Massachusetts Money Market Series
New Jersey Money Market Series
New York Money Market Series
- -COMMAND FUNDS
Command Money Fund
Command Government Fund
Command Tax-Free Fund
- -INSTITUTIONAL MONEY MARKET FUNDS
Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc.
Institutional Money Market Series
B-1
<PAGE>
No dealer, sales representative or any other person has been authorized to give
any information or to make any representations, other than those contained in
this Prospectus, in connection with the offer contained herein, and, if given or
made, such other information or representations must not be relied upon as
having been authorized by the Fund or the Distributor. This Prospectus does not
constitute an offer by the Fund or by the Distributor to sell or a solicitation
of any offer to buy any of the securities offered hereby in any jurisdiction to
any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer in such jurisdiction.
-------------------------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PAGE
----
<S> <C>
FUND HIGHLIGHTS...................................................... 2
What are the Fund's Risk Factors and Special Characteristics?...... 2
FUND EXPENSES........................................................ 4
HOW THE FUND INVESTS................................................. 5
Investment Objective and Policies.................................. 5
Other Investments and Policies..................................... 6
Hedging and Return Enhancement Strategies.......................... 9
Investment Restrictions............................................ 12
HOW THE FUND IS MANAGED.............................................. 12
Manager............................................................ 12
Distributor........................................................ 13
Fee Waivers and Subsidy............................................ 15
Portfolio Transactions............................................. 15
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent............... 15
HOW THE FUND VALUES ITS SHARES....................................... 15
HOW THE FUND CALCULATES PERFORMANCE.................................. 16
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS................................... 17
GENERAL INFORMATION.................................................. 18
Description of Common Stock........................................ 18
Additional Information............................................. 19
SHAREHOLDER GUIDE.................................................... 19
How to Buy Shares of the Fund...................................... 19
Alternative Purchase Plan.......................................... 21
How to Sell Your Shares............................................ 25
Conversion Feature--Class B Shares................................. 28
How to Exchange Your Shares........................................ 29
Shareholder Services............................................... 31
THE QV MODEL APPENDIX................................................ A-1
THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND FAMILY.................................... B-1
</TABLE>
------------------------------------------------
MF1--A 42M2575
Class A:
CUSIP Nos.: Class B:
Class C:
Class Z:
PRUDENTIAL
SMALL-CAP
QUANTUM
FUND, INC.
- ------------------
PROSPECTUS
SEPTEMBER , 1997
[LOGO]
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
DATED SEPTEMBER , 1997
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified,
open-end, management investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is
long-term capital appreciation. The Fund seeks to achieve this objective by
investing primarily in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies with market
capitalizations of less than $1.5 billion. The Fund's portfolio manager will
employ computer-driven quantitative strategies to construct a portfolio designed
to maximize expected returns while attempting to control risk. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved. See "Investment
Objective and Policies."
The Fund's address is 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark, New
Jersey 07102-4077, and its telephone number is (800) 225-1852.
This Statement of Additional Information is not a prospectus and should be
read in conjunction with the Prospectus of the Fund dated September , 1997, a
copy of which may be obtained from the Fund upon request.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CROSS-REFERENCE
TO PAGE IN
PAGE PROSPECTUS
--------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Investment Objective and Policies.................................................................. B-2 5
Investment Restrictions............................................................................ B-12 12
Directors and Officers............................................................................. B-13 --
Manager............................................................................................ B-16 12
Distributor........................................................................................ B-18 13
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage............................................................... B-19 15
Purchase and Redemption of Fund Shares............................................................. B-20 19
Shareholder Investment Account..................................................................... B-23 31
Net Asset Value.................................................................................... B-26 15
Taxes, Dividends and Distributions................................................................. B-27 17
Performance Information............................................................................ B-29 16
Custodian, Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Independent Accountants...................... B-31 15
Report of Independent Accountants.................................................................. B-32 --
Statement of Assets and Liabilities................................................................ B-33 --
Appendix I--General Investment Information......................................................... I-1 --
Appendix II--Historical Performance Data........................................................... II-1 --
Appendix III--Information Relating to The Prudential............................................... III-1 --
</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MF B
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. (the Fund) is a diversified,
open-end, management investment company. The investment objective of the Fund is
long-term capital appreciation. Under normal market conditions, the Fund intends
to invest primarily in equity securities of small-cap U.S. companies. The
investment adviser considers small-cap companies to be those with market
capitalizations of less than $1.5 billion. The Fund's portfolio manager will
employ computer-driven quantitative strategies to construct a portfolio designed
to maximize expected returns while attempting to control risk. The Fund may also
invest in equity securities of companies with market capitalizations above $1.5
billion, obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies
and instrumentalities, derivatives and cash. See "How the Fund
Invests--Investment Objective and Policies" in the Prospectus. There can be no
assurance that the Fund's investment objective will be achieved.
EQUITY SECURITIES
AMERICAN DEPOSITARY RECEIPTS. Generally, ADRs are in registered form. There
are no fees imposed on the purchase or sale of ADRs when purchased from the
issuing bank or trust company in the initial underwriting, although the issuing
bank or trust company may impose charges for the collection of dividends and the
conversion of ADRs into the underlying securities. Investment in ADRs has
certain advantages over direct investment in the underlying foreign securities
since: (i) ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated investments that are registered
domestically, easily transferable, and for which market quotations are readily
available; and (ii) issuers whose securities are represented by ADRs are usually
subject to auditing, accounting, and financial reporting standards comparable to
those of domestic issuers.
WARRANTS AND RIGHTS. A warrant gives the holder thereof the right to
subscribe by a specified date to a stated number of shares of stock of the
issuer at a fixed price. Warrants tend to be more volatile than the underlying
stock, and if, at a warrant's expiration date the stock is trading at a price
below the price set in the warrant, the warrant will expire worthless.
Conversely, if at the expiration date, the underlying stock is trading at a
price higher than the price set in the warrant, the Fund can acquire the stock
at a price below its market value. Rights are similar to warrants but normally
have a shorter duration and are distributed directly by the issuer to
shareholders. Rights and warrants have no voting rights, receive no dividends
and have no rights with respect to the corporation issuing them.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. TREASURY SECURITIES. The Fund is permitted to invest in U.S. Treasury
securities, including bills, notes, bonds and other debt securities issued by
the U.S. Treasury. These instruments are direct obligations of the U.S.
Government and, as such, are backed by the "full faith and credit" of the United
States. They differ primarily in their interest rates, the lengths of their
maturities and the dates of their issuances.
SECURITIES ISSUED OR GUARANTEED BY U.S. GOVERNMENT AGENCIES AND
INSTRUMENTALITIES. The Fund may invest in securities issued by agencies of the
U.S. Government or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government. These obligations,
including those which are guaranteed by Federal agencies or instrumentalities,
may or may not be backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
Obligations of the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), the Farmers
Home Administration and the Small Business Administration are backed by the full
faith and credit of the United States. In the case of securities not backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States, the Fund must look principally
to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment and
may not be able to assert a claim against the United States if the agency or
instrumentality does not meet its commitments. Securities in which the Fund may
invest which are not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
include obligations such as those issued by the Federal Home Loan Bank, the
Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC), the Federal National Mortgage
Association, the Student Loan Marketing Association, Resolution Funding
Corporation and the Tennessee Valley Authority, each of which has the right to
borrow from the U.S. Treasury to meet its obligations, and obligations of the
Farm Credit System, the obligations of which may be satisfied only by the
individual credit of the issuing agency. FHLMC investments may include
collateralized mortgage obligations.
Obligations issued or guaranteed as to principal and interest by the U.S.
Government may be acquired by the Fund in the form of custodial receipts that
evidence ownership of future interest payments, principal payments or both on
certain U.S. Treasury notes or bonds. Such notes and bonds are held in custody
by a bank on behalf of the owners. These custodial receipts are commonly
referred to as Treasury strips.
The values of U.S. Government securities (like those of other fixed-income
securities generally) will change as interest rates fluctuate. During periods of
falling U.S. interest rates, the values of U.S. Government securities generally
rise and, conversely, during periods of rising interest rates, the values of
such securities generally decline. The magnitude of these fluctuations will
generally be greater for securities with longer-term maturities.
B-2
<PAGE>
FOREIGN SECURITIES
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 20% of its total assets in foreign
securities.
If the security is denominated in a foreign currency, it will be affected by
changes in currency exchange rates and in exchange control regulations, and
costs will be incurred in connection with conversions between currencies. A
change in the value of any such currency against the U.S. dollar will result in
a corresponding change in the U.S. dollar value of the Fund's securities
denominated in that currency. Such changes also will affect the Fund's income
and distributions to shareholders. In addition, although the Fund will receive
income in such currencies, the Fund will be required to compute and distribute
its income in U.S. dollars. Therefore, if the exchange rate for any such
currency declines after the Fund's income has been accrued and translated into
U.S. dollars, the Fund could be required to liquidate portfolio securities to
make such distributions, particularly in instances in which the amount of income
the Fund is required to distribute is not immediately reduced by the decline in
such currency. Similarly, if an exchange rate declines between the time the Fund
incurs expenses in U.S. dollars and the time such expenses are paid, the amount
of such currency required to be converted into U.S. dollars in order to pay such
expenses in U.S. dollars will be greater than the equivalent amount in any such
currency of such expenses at the time they were incurred. The Fund may, but need
not, enter into forward foreign currency exchange contracts, options on foreign
currencies and futures contracts on foreign currencies and related options, for
hedging purposes, including: locking-in the U.S. dollar price of the purchase or
sale of securities denominated in a foreign currency; locking-in the U.S. dollar
equivalent of dividends to be paid on such securities which are held by the
Fund; and protecting the U.S. dollar value of such securities which are held by
the Fund.
Under the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code), changes in an exchange rate which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects such
receivables or pays such liabilities will result in foreign currency gains or
losses that increase or decrease an investment company's taxable income. The
exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and other currencies can be volatile and
are determined by such factors as supply and demand in the currency exchange
markets, international balances of payments, government intervention,
speculation and other economic and political conditions.
Foreign securities include securities of any foreign country the investment
adviser considers appropriate for investment by the Fund. Foreign securities may
also include securities of foreign issuers that are traded in U.S. dollars in
the United States although the underlying security is usually denominated in a
foreign currency.
The costs attributable to foreign investing are higher than the costs of
domestic investing. For example, the cost of maintaining custody of foreign
securities generally exceeds custodian costs for domestic securities, and
transaction and settlement costs of foreign investing are frequently higher than
those attributable to domestic investing. Foreign investment income may be
subject to foreign withholding or other government taxes that could reduce the
return to the Fund on those securities. Tax treaties between the United States
and certain foreign countries may, however, reduce or eliminate the amount of
foreign tax to which the Fund would be subject.
OPTIONS ON SECURITIES INDICES
The Fund may also purchase and sell put and call options on securities
indices traded on U.S. or foreign securities exchanges or traded in the
over-the-counter markets. Options on securities indices are similar to options
on securities except that, rather than the right to take or make delivery of a
security at a specified price, an option on a securities index gives the holder
the right to receive, upon exercise of the option, an amount of cash if the
closing level of the securities index upon which the option is based is greater
than, in the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise
price of the option. This amount of cash is equal to such difference between the
closing price of the index and the exercise price of the option expressed in
dollars times a specified multiple (the multiplier). The writer of the option is
obligated, in return for the premium received, to make delivery of this amount.
Unlike for equity securities options, all settlements are in cash, and gain or
loss depends on price movements in the securities market generally (or in a
particular industry or segment of the market) rather than price movements in
individual securities.
The multiplier for an index option performs a function similar to the unit
of trading for a stock option. It determines the total dollar value per contract
of each point in the difference between the exercise price of an option and the
current level of the underlying index. A multiplier of 100 means that a
one-point difference will yield $100. Options on different indices may have
different multipliers. Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a
call writer cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. In addition, unless the Fund has other liquid assets
which are sufficient to satisfy the exercise of a call, the Fund would be
required to liquidate portfolio securities or borrow in order to satisfy the
exercise.
Because the value of an index option depends upon movements in the level of
the index rather than the price of a particular security, whether the Fund will
realize a gain or loss on the purchase or sale of an option on an index depends
upon movements in
B-3
<PAGE>
the level of securities prices in the market generally or in an industry or
market segment rather than movements in the price of a particular security.
Accordingly, successful use by the Fund of options on indices would be subject
to the investment adviser's ability to predict correctly movements in the
direction of the securities market generally or of a particular industry. This
requires different skills and techniques than predicting changes in the price of
individual stocks. The investment adviser currently uses such techniques in
conjunction with the management of other mutual funds.
RISKS OF TRANSACTIONS IN OPTIONS
An option position may be closed out only on an exchange, board of trade or
other trading facility which provides a secondary market for an option of the
same series. Although the Fund will generally purchase or write only those
options for which there appears to be an active secondary market, there is no
assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist for any
particular option, or at any particular time, and for some options no secondary
market on an exchange or otherwise may exist. In such event it might not be
possible to effect closing transactions in particular options, with the result
that the Fund would have to exercise its options in order to realize any profit
and would incur brokerage commissions upon the exercise of call options and upon
the subsequent disposition of underlying securities acquired through the
exercise of call options or upon the purchase of underlying securities for the
exercise of put options. If the Fund as a covered call option writer is unable
to effect a closing purchase transaction in a secondary market, it will not be
able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or it delivers the
underlying security upon exercise.
Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include
the following: (i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain
options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions
or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other
restrictions may be imposed with respect to particular classes or series of
options or underlying securities; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may
interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or
a clearing corporation may not at all times be adequate to handle current
trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other
reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading
of options (or a particular class or series of options), in which event the
secondary market on that exchange (or in the class or series of options) would
cease to exist, although outstanding options on that exchange that had been
issued by a clearing corporation as a result of trades on that exchange would
continue to be exercisable in accordance with their terms. There is no assurance
that higher than anticipated trading activity or other unforeseen events might
not, at times, render certain of the facilities of any of the clearing
corporations inadequate, and thereby result in the institution by an exchange of
special procedures which may interfere with the timely execution of customers'
orders. The Fund intends to purchase and sell only those options which are
cleared by clearinghouses whose facilities are considered to be adequate to
handle the volume of options transactions.
RISKS OF OPTIONS ON INDICES
The Fund's purchase and sale of options on indices will be subject to risks
described above under "Risks of Transactions in Options." In addition, the
distinctive characteristics of options on indices create certain risks that are
not present with stock options.
Index prices may be distorted if trading of certain stocks included in the
index is interrupted. Trading in the index options also may be interrupted in
certain circumstances, such as if trading were halted in a substantial number of
stocks included in the index. If this occurred, the Fund would not be able to
close out options which it had purchased or written and, if restrictions on
exercise were imposed, may be unable to exercise an option it holds, which could
result in substantial losses to the Fund. It is the Fund's policy to purchase or
write options only on indices which include a number of stocks sufficient to
minimize the likelihood of a trading halt in the index.
The ability to establish and close out positions on such options will be
subject to the development and maintenance of a liquid secondary market. It is
not certain that this market will develop in all index option contracts. The
Fund will not purchase or sell any index option contract unless and until, in
the investment adviser's opinion, the market for such options has developed
sufficiently that the risk in connection with such transactions is not
substantially greater than the risk in connection with options on securities in
the index.
SPECIAL RISKS OF WRITING CALLS ON INDICES
Because exercises of index options are settled in cash, a call writer such
as the Fund cannot determine the amount of its settlement obligations in advance
and, unlike call writing on specific stocks, cannot provide in advance for, or
cover, its potential settlement obligations by acquiring and holding the
underlying securities. However, the Fund will write call options on indices only
under the circumstances described below under "Limitations on Purchase and Sale
of Stock Options and Options on Stock Indices, Foreign Currencies and Futures
Contracts on Foreign Currencies."
B-4
<PAGE>
Price movements in the Fund's portfolio probably will not correlate
precisely with movements in the level of the index and, therefore, the Fund
bears the risk that the price of the securities held by the Fund may not
increase as much as the index. In such event, the Fund would bear a loss on the
call which is not completely offset by movements in the price of the Fund's
portfolio. It is also possible that the index may rise when the Fund's portfolio
of stocks does not rise. If this occurred, the Fund would experience a loss on
the call which is not offset by an increase in the value of its portfolio and
might also experience a loss in its portfolio. However, because the value of a
diversified portfolio will, over time, tend to move in the same direction as the
market, movements in the value of the Fund in the opposite direction as the
market would be likely to occur for only a short period or to a small degree.
Unless the Fund has other liquid assets which are sufficient to satisfy the
exercise of a call, the Fund would be required to liquidate portfolio securities
in order to satisfy the exercise. Because an exercise must be settled within
hours after receiving the notice of exercise, if the Fund fails to anticipate an
exercise, it may have to borrow from a bank (in amounts not exceeding 20% of the
Fund's total assets) pending settlement of the sale of securities in its
portfolio and would incur interest charges thereon.
When the Fund has written a call, there is also a risk that the market may
decline between the time the Fund has a call exercised against it, at a price
which is fixed as of the closing level of the index on the date of exercise, and
the time the Fund is able to sell stocks in its portfolio. As with stock
options, the Fund will not learn that an index option has been exercised until
the day following the exercise date but, unlike a call on stock where the Fund
would be able to deliver the underlying securities in settlement, the Fund may
have to sell part of its investment portfolio in order to make settlement in
cash, and the price of such investments might decline before they can be sold.
This timing risk makes certain strategies involving more than one option
substantially more risky with index options than with stock options. For
example, even if an index call which the Fund has written is "covered" by an
index call held by the Fund with the same strike price, the Fund will bear the
risk that the level of the index may decline between the close of trading on the
date the exercise notice is filed with the clearing corporation and the close of
trading on the date the Fund exercises the call it holds or the time the Fund
sells the call which, in either case, would occur no earlier than the day
following the day the exercise notice was filed.
If the Fund holds an index option and exercises it before final
determination of the closing index value for that day, it runs the risk that the
level of the underlying index may change before closing. If such a change causes
the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, the Fund will be required to pay
the difference between the closing index value and the exercise price of the
option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer. Although the
Fund may be able to minimize this risk by withholding exercise instructions
until just before the daily cutoff time or by selling rather than exercising an
option when the index level is close to the exercise price, it may not be
possible to eliminate this risk entirely because the cutoff times for index
options may be earlier than those fixed for other types of options and may occur
before definitive closing index values are announced.
FUTURES CONTRACTS
As a purchaser of a futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to take
delivery of a specified amount of the obligation underlying the futures contract
at a specified time in the future for a specified price. As a seller of a
futures contract, the Fund incurs an obligation to deliver the specified amount
of the underlying obligation at a specified time in return for an agreed upon
price. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on stock indices and foreign
currencies. The Fund may purchase futures contracts on debt securities,
including U.S. Government securities, aggregates of debt securities, stock
indices and foreign currencies.
A "sale" of a futures contract (or a "short" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to deliver the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. A
"purchase" of a futures contract (or a "long" futures position) means the
assumption of a contractual obligation to acquire the securities or currency
underlying the contract at a specified price at a specified future time. Certain
futures contracts are settled on a net cash payment basis rather than by the
sale and delivery of the securities or currency underlying the futures contract.
U.S. futures contracts have been designed by exchanges that have been designated
as "contract markets" by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (the CFTC), an
agency of the U.S. Government, and must be executed through a futures commission
merchant (I.E., a brokerage firm) which is a member of the relevant contract
market. Futures contracts trade on these contract markets and the exchange's
affiliated clearing organization guarantees performance of the contracts as
between the clearing members of the exchange.
At the time a futures contract is purchased or sold, the Fund must allocate
cash or securities as a deposit payment (initial margin). It is expected that
the initial margin on U.S. exchanges will vary from one-half of 1% to 4% of the
face value of the contract. Under certain circumstances, however, such as during
periods of high volatility, the Fund may be required by an exchange to increase
the level of its initial margin payment. Thereafter, the futures contract is
valued daily and the payment in cash of "variation margin" may be required, a
process known as "mark-to-the-market." Each day the Fund is required to provide
or is entitled to receive variation margin in an amount equal to any change in
the value of the contract since the preceding day.
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Although most futures contracts call for actual delivery or acceptance of
securities or cash, the contracts usually are closed out before the settlement
date without the making or taking of delivery. A futures contract sale is closed
out by effecting a futures contract purchase for the same aggregate amount of
the specific type of security and the same delivery date. If the sale price
exceeds the offsetting purchase price, the seller would be paid the difference
and would realize a gain. If the offsetting purchase price exceeds the sale
price, the seller would pay the difference and would realize a loss. Similarly,
a futures contract purchase is closed out by effecting a futures contract sale
for the same aggregate amount of the specific type of security (or currency) and
the same delivery date. If the offsetting sale price exceeds the purchase price,
the purchaser would realize a gain, whereas if the purchase price exceeds the
offsetting sale price, the purchaser would realize a loss. There is no assurance
that the Fund will be able to enter into a closing transaction.
When the Fund enters into a futures contract it is initially required to
deposit with its Custodian, in a segregated account in the name of the broker
performing the transaction, an "initial margin" of cash or other liquid assets
equal to approximately 2-3% of the contract amount. Initial margin requirements
are established by the Exchanges on which futures contracts trade and may, from
time to time, change. In addition, brokers may establish margin deposit
requirements in excess of those required by the Exchanges.
Initial margin in futures transactions is different from margin in
securities transactions in that initial margin does not involve the borrowing of
funds by a brokers' client but is, rather, a good faith deposit on a futures
contract which will be returned to the Fund upon the proper termination of the
futures contract. The margin deposits made are marked-to-market daily and the
Fund may be required to make subsequent deposits into the segregated account,
maintained at its Custodian for that purpose, of cash or other liquid assets,
called "variation margin", in the name of the broker, which are reflective of
price fluctuations in the futures contract.
The ordinary spreads between values in the cash and futures markets, due to
differences in the character of those markets, are subject to distortions. In
addition, futures contracts entail risks. First, all participants in the futures
market are subject to initial and variation margin requirements. Rather than
meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close futures
contracts through offsetting transactions which could distort the normal
relationship between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the
futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions
rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make
or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus
producing price distortions. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the
margin deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin
requirements in the securities market. Increased participation by speculators in
the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. Due to the possibility
of distortion, a correct forecast of general interest rate trends by the
investment adviser may still not result in a successful transaction.
OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
An option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, but not the
obligation, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the
option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the
option is required upon exercise to assume an offsetting futures position (a
short position if the option is a call and a long position if the option is a
put). Upon exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures
positions by the writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery
of the accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account which
represents the amount by which the market price of the futures contract, at
exercise, exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put,
the exercise price of the option on the futures contract. Currently options can
be purchased or written with respect to futures contracts on various foreign
currencies, including the Australian Dollar, British Pound, Canadian Dollar,
Japanese Yen, Swiss Franc, West German Mark and Eurodollars. With respect to
stock indices, options are traded on futures contracts for various U.S. and
foreign stock indices including the S&P 500 Stock Index and the NYSE Composite
Index.
The holder or writer of an option may terminate its position by selling or
purchasing an option of the same series. There is no guarantee that such closing
transactions can be effected.
The Fund will also enter into options on futures contracts for certain BONA
FIDE hedging, return enhancement and risk management purposes. The Fund may
purchase put and call options and write (I.E., sell) "covered" put and call
options on futures contracts that are traded on U.S. and foreign exchanges. An
option on a futures contract gives the purchaser the right, in return for the
premium paid, to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the
option is a call and a short position if the option is a put) at a specified
exercise price at any time during the option exercise period. The writer of the
option is required upon exercise to assume a short futures position (if the
option is a call) or a long futures position (if the option is a put). Upon
exercise of the option, the assumption of offsetting futures positions by the
writer and holder of the option will be accompanied by delivery of the
accumulated cash balance in the writer's futures margin account which represents
the amount by which the market price of the futures contract at exercise,
exceeds, in the case of a call, or is less than, in the case of a put, the
exercise price of the option on the futures contract.
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The Fund may only write (I.E., sell) covered put and call options on futures
contracts. The Fund will be considered "covered" with respect to a call option
it writes on a futures contract if the Fund owns the securities or currency
which is deliverable under the futures contract or an option to purchase that
futures contract having a strike price equal to or less than the strike price of
the "covered" option and having an expiration date not earlier than the
expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it segregates and maintains with
its Custodian for the term of the option cash or other liquid assets, equal to
the fluctuating value of the optioned futures. The Fund will be considered
"covered" with respect to a put option it writes on a futures contract if it
owns an option to sell that futures contract having a strike price equal to or
greater than the strike price of the "covered" option and having an expiration
date not earlier than the expiration date of the "covered" option, or if it
segregates and maintains with its Custodian for the term of the option cash or
other liquid assets at all times equal in value to the exercise price of the put
(less any initial margin deposited by the Fund with its Custodian with respect
to such put option). There is no limitation on the amount of the Fund's assets
which can be placed in the segregated account.
Writing a put option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge against
an increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire. If the
futures price at expiration of the option is above the exercise price, the Fund
will retain the full amount of the option premium which provides a partial hedge
against any increase that may have occurred in the price of the securities the
Fund intends to acquire. If the market price of the underlying futures contract
is below the exercise price when the option is exercised, the Fund will incur a
loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the decrease in the value of
the securities the Fund intends to acquire.
Writing a call option on a futures contract serves as a partial hedge
against a decrease in the value of the Fund's portfolio securities. If the
market price of the underlying futures contract at expiration of a written call
option is below the exercise price, the Fund will retain the full amount of the
option premium, thereby partially hedging against any decline that may have
occurred in the Fund's holdings of securities. If the futures price when the
option is exercised is above the exercise price, however, the Fund will incur a
loss, which may be wholly or partially offset by the increase in the value of
the securities in the Fund's portfolio which were being hedged.
The Fund will purchase put options on futures contracts to hedge its
portfolio against the risk of a decline in the value of the securities it owns
as a result of market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates. The Fund
will also purchase call options on futures contracts as a hedge against an
increase in the value of securities the Fund intends to acquire as a result of
market activity or fluctuating currency exchange rates.
CURRENCY FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
Generally, foreign currency futures contracts and options thereon are
similar to the futures contracts and options thereon discussed previously. By
entering into currency futures and options thereon on U.S. and foreign
exchanges, the Fund will seek to establish the rate at which it will be entitled
to exchange U.S. dollars for another currency at a future time. By selling
currency futures, the Fund will seek to establish the number of dollars it will
receive at delivery for a certain amount of a foreign currency. In this way,
whenever the Fund anticipates a decline in the value of a foreign currency
against the U.S. dollar, the Fund can attempt to "lock in" the U.S. dollar value
of some or all of the securities held in its portfolio that are denominated in
that currency. By purchasing currency futures, the Fund can establish the number
of dollars it will be required to pay for a specified amount of a foreign
currency in a future month. Thus if the Fund intends to buy securities in the
future and expects the U.S. dollar to decline against the relevant foreign
currency during the period before the purchase is effected, the Fund can attempt
to "lock in" the price in U.S. dollars of the securities it intends to acquire.
The purchase of options on currency futures will allow the Fund, for the
price of the premium and related transaction costs it must pay for the option,
to decide whether or not to buy (in the case of a call option) or to sell (in
the case of a put option) a futures contract at a specified price at any time
during the period before the option expires. If the investment adviser, in
purchasing an option, has been correct in its judgment concerning the direction
in which the market or the price of a foreign currency would move as against the
U.S. dollar, the Fund may exercise the option and thereby take a futures
position to hedge against the risk it had correctly anticipated or close out the
option position at a gain that will offset, to some extent, market or currency
exchange losses otherwise suffered by the Fund. If exchange rates move in a way
the Fund did not anticipate, however, the Fund will have incurred the expense of
the option without obtaining the expected benefit; any such movement in exchange
rates may also thereby reduce rather than enhance the Fund's profits on its
underlying securities transactions.
ADDITIONAL RISKS OF OPTIONS, FUTURES CONTRACTS, OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS AND
FORWARD CONTRACTS
Futures contracts, and options thereon on securities and currencies may be
traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as
effectively as similar transactions in the U.S., may not involve a clearing
mechanism and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental
actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. The value of
such positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign
political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser
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availability than in the U.S. of data on which to make trading decisions, (iii)
delays in the Fund's ability to act upon economic events occurring in the
foreign markets during non-business hours in the U.S., (iv) the imposition of
different exercise and settlement terms and procedures and margin requirements
than in the U.S. and (v) lesser trading volume.
Exchanges on which options, futures and options on futures are traded may
impose limits on the positions that the Fund may take in certain circumstances.
SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS RELATING TO FUTURES AND OPTIONS THEREON
There are several risks in connection with the use of futures contracts as a
hedging device. Due to the imperfect correlation between the price of futures
contracts and movements in the currency or group of currencies, the price of a
futures contract may move more or less than the price of the currencies being
hedged. In the case of futures contracts on securities indices, the correlation
between the price of the futures contract and the movements in the index may not
be perfect. Therefore, a correct forecast of currency rates, market trends or
international political trends by the investment adviser may still not result in
a successful hedging transaction.
The Fund's ability to establish and close out positions in futures contracts
and options on futures contracts will be subject to the development and
maintenance of liquid markets. Although the Fund generally will purchase or sell
only those futures contracts and options thereon for which there appears to be a
liquid market, there is no assurance that a liquid market on an exchange will
exist for any particular futures contract or option thereon at any particular
time. In the event no liquid market exists for a particular futures contract or
option thereon in which the Fund maintains a position, it will not be possible
to effect a closing transaction in that contract or to do so at a satisfactory
price and the Fund would have to either make or take delivery under the futures
contract or, in the case of a written option, wait to sell the underlying
securities until the option expires or is exercised or, in the case of a
purchased option, exercise the option. In the case of a futures contract or an
option on a futures contract which the Fund has written and which the Fund is
unable to close, the Fund would be required to maintain margin deposits on the
futures contract or option and to make variation margin payments until the
contract is closed.
Successful use of futures contracts and options thereon by the Fund is
subject to the ability of the investment adviser to predict correctly movements
in the direction of interest and foreign currency rates. If the investment
adviser's expectations are not met, the Fund would be in a worse position than
if a hedging strategy had not been pursued. For example, if the Fund has hedged
against the possibility of an increase in interest rates which would adversely
affect the price of securities in its portfolio and the price of such securities
increases instead, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit of the
increased value of its securities because it will have offsetting losses in its
futures positions. In addition, in such situations, if the Fund has insufficient
cash, to meet daily variation margin requirements, it may have to sell
securities to meet the requirements. These sales may, but will not necessarily,
be at increased prices which reflect the rising market. The Fund may have to
sell securities at a time when it is disadvantageous to do so.
The hours of trading of futures contracts may not conform to the hours
during which the Fund may trade the underlying securities. To the extent that
the futures markets close before the securities markets, significant price and
rate movements can take place in the securities markets that cannot be reflected
in the futures markets.
LIMITATIONS ON THE PURCHASE AND SALE OF OPTIONS ON STOCK INDICES AND FUTURES
CONTRACTS AND OPTIONS ON FUTURES CONTRACTS
The Fund will engage in transactions in futures contracts and options
thereon only for BONA FIDE hedging, return enhancement and risk management
purposes, in each case in accordance with the rules and regulations of the CFTC,
and not for speculation.
The Fund will write put options on stock indices and futures contracts on
foreign currencies only if they are covered by segregating with the Fund's
Custodian an amount of cash or other liquid assets equal to the aggregate
exercise price of the puts. In accordance with CFTC regulations, the Fund may
not purchase or sell futures contracts or options thereon if the initial margin
and premiums for options on futures would exceed 5% of the liquidation value of
the Fund's total assets after taking into account unrealized profits and
unrealized losses on such contracts; provided, however, that in the case of an
option that is in-the-money at the time of the purchase, the in-the-money amount
may be excluded in calculating the 5% limitation. The above restriction does not
apply to the purchase and sale of futures contracts and options thereon for BONA
FIDE hedging purposes within the meaning of the CFTC regulations. In instances
involving the purchase of futures contracts or call options thereon or the
writing of put options thereon by the Fund, an amount of cash and other liquid
assets equal to the market value of the futures contracts and options thereon
(less any related margin deposits), will be deposited in a segregated account
with the Fund's Custodian to cover the position, or alternative cover will be
employed, thereby insuring that the use of such instruments is unleveraged. The
Fund does not intend to purchase options on securities indices if the aggregate
premiums paid for such outstanding options would exceed 10% of the Fund's total
assets.
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<PAGE>
Except as described below, the Fund will write call options on indices only
if on such date it holds a portfolio of stocks at least equal to the value of
the index times the multiplier times the number of contracts. When the Fund
writes a call option on a broadly-based stock market index, the Fund will
segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, cash or other liquid assets substantially replicating
the movement of the index, in the judgment of the Fund's investment adviser,
with a market value at the time the option is written of not less than 100% of
the current index value times the multiplier times the number of contracts.
If the Fund has written an option on an industry or market segment index, it
will segregate or put into escrow with its Custodian, or pledge to a broker as
collateral for the option, at least ten "qualified securities," all of which are
stocks of issuers in such industry or market segment, with a market value at the
time the option is written of not less than 100% of the current index value
times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Such stocks will include
stocks which represent at least 50% of the weighting of the industry or market
segment index and will represent at least 50% of the Fund's holdings in that
industry or market segment. No individual security will represent more than 15%
of the amount so segregated, pledged or escrowed in the case of broadly-based
stock market index options or 25% of such amount in the case of industry or
market segment index options. If at the close of business on any day the market
value of such qualified securities so segregated, escrowed or pledged falls
below 100% of the current index value times the multiplier times the number of
contracts, the Fund will so segregate, escrow or pledge an amount in cash or
other liquid assets equal in value to the difference. In addition, when the Fund
writes a call on an index which is in-the-money at the time the call is written,
the Fund will segregate with its Custodian or pledge to the broker as collateral
cash or other liquid assets equal in value to the amount by which the call is
in-the-money times the multiplier times the number of contracts. Any amount
segregated pursuant to the foregoing sentence may be applied to the Fund's
obligation to segregate additional amounts in the event that the market value of
the qualified securities falls below 100% of the current index value times the
multiplier times the number of contracts. A "qualified security" is an equity
security which is listed on a national securities exchange or listed on NASDAQ
against which the Fund has not written a stock call option and which has not
been hedged by the Fund by the sale of stock index futures. However, if the Fund
holds a call on the same index as the call written where the exercise price of
the call held is equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written or
greater than the exercise price of the call written if the difference is
maintained by the Fund in cash or other liquid assets in a segregated account
with its Custodian, it will not be subject to the requirements described in this
paragraph.
The Fund may engage in futures contracts and options on futures transactions
as a hedge against changes, resulting from market or political conditions, in
the value of the currencies to which the Fund is subject or to which the Fund
expects to be subject in connection with future purchases. The Fund may engage
in such transactions when they are economically appropriate for the reduction of
risks inherent in the ongoing management of the Fund. The Fund may write options
on futures contracts to realize through the receipt of premium income a greater
return than would be realized in the Fund's portfolio securities alone.
The Fund's purchase and sale of futures contracts and purchase and writing
of options on futures contracts will be for the purpose of protecting its
portfolio against anticipated future changes in foreign currency exchange rates
which might otherwise either adversely affect the value of the Fund's portfolio
securities or adversely affect the prices of securities that the Fund intends to
purchase at a later date, and to enhance the Fund's return. As an alternative to
BONA FIDE hedging as defined by the CFTC, the Fund may comply with a different
standard established by CFTC rules with respect to futures contracts and options
thereon purchased by the Fund incidental to the Fund's activities in the
securities markets, under which the value of the assets underlying such
positions will not exceed the sum of (i) cash or other liquid assets segregated
for this purpose, (ii) cash proceeds on existing investments due within thirty
days and (iii) accrued profits on the particular futures contract or option
thereon.
In addition, CFTC regulations may impose limitations on the Fund's ability
to engage in certain return enhancement and risk management strategies. There
are no limitations on the Fund's use of futures contracts and options on futures
contracts beyond the restrictions set forth above.
Although the Fund intends to purchase or sell futures and options on futures
only on exchanges where there appears to be an active market, there is no
guarantee that an active market will exist for any particular contract or at any
particular time. If there is not a liquid market at a particular time, it may
not be possible to close a futures position at such time, and, in the event of
adverse price movements, the Fund would continue to be required to make daily
cash payments of variation margin. However, when futures positions are used to
hedge portfolio securities, such securities will not be sold until the futures
positions can be liquidated. In such circumstances, an increase in the price of
securities, if any, may partially or completely offset losses on the futures
contracts.
POSITION LIMITS. Transactions by the Fund in futures contracts and options
will be subject to limitations, if any, established by each of the exchanges,
boards of trade or other trading facilities (including NASDAQ) governing the
maximum number of options in each class which may be written or purchased by a
single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether
the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or
other trading facilities or are held or written
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in one or more accounts or through one or more brokers. Thus, the number of
futures contracts and options which the Fund may write or purchase may be
affected by the futures contracts and options written or purchased by other
investment advisory clients of the investment adviser. An exchange, board of
trade or other trading facility may order the liquidations of positions found to
be in excess of these limits, and it may impose certain other sanctions.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund's repurchase agreements will be collateralized by cash or liquid
assets. The Fund will enter into repurchase transactions only with parties
meeting creditworthiness standards approved by the Fund's Board of Directors.
The investment adviser will monitor the creditworthiness of such parties, under
the general supervision of the Board of Directors. In the event of a default or
bankruptcy by a seller, the Fund may liquidate the collateral. To the extent
that the proceeds from any sale of such collateral upon a default in the
obligation to repurchase are less than the repurchase price, the Fund will
suffer a loss.
The Fund participates in a joint repurchase account with other investment
companies managed by Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM) pursuant
to an order of the SEC. On a daily basis, any uninvested cash balances of the
Fund may be aggregated with those of such investment companies and invested in
one or more repurchase agreements. Each fund participates in the income earned
or accrued in the joint account based on the percentage of its investment.
LENDING OF SECURITIES
Consistent with applicable regulatory requirements, the Fund may lend its
portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and financial institutions, provided
that outstanding loans do not exceed in the aggregate 33 1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets and provided that such loans are callable at any time by
the Fund and are at all times secured by cash or equivalent collateral
(including a letter of credit) that is equal to at least the market value,
determined daily, of the loaned securities. The advantage of such loans is that
the Fund continues to receive payments in lieu of the interest and dividends of
the loaned securities, while at the same time earning interest either directly
from the borrower or on the collateral which will be invested in short-term
obligations.
A loan may be terminated by the Fund at any time. If the borrower fails to
maintain the requisite amount of collateral, the loan automatically terminates,
and the Fund could use the collateral to replace the securities while holding
the borrower liable for any excess of replacement cost over collateral. As with
any extensions of credit, there are risks of delay in recovery and in some cases
loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower of the securities fail
financially. However, these loans of portfolio securities will only be made to
firms determined to be creditworthy pursuant to procedures approved by the Board
of Directors of the Fund. On termination of the loan, the borrower is required
to return the securities to the Fund, and any gain or loss in the market price
during the loan would inure to the Fund.
Since voting or consent rights which accompany loaned securities pass to the
borrower, the Fund will follow the policy of calling the loan, in whole or in
part as may be appropriate, to permit the exercise of such rights if the matters
involved would have a material effect on the Fund's investment in the securities
which are the subject of the loan. The Fund will pay reasonable finders',
administrative and custodial fees in connection with a loan of its securities or
may share the interest earned on collateral with the borrower.
BORROWING
The Fund may borrow an amount equal to no more than 20% of the value of its
total assets (calculated at the time of the borrowing) from banks for temporary,
extraordinary or emergency purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The
Fund may pledge up to 20% of its total assets to secure these borrowings. If the
Fund's asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt
action to reduce its borrowings. If the 300% asset coverage should decline as a
result of market fluctuations or other reasons, the Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities to reduce the debt and restore the 300% asset coverage,
even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell
securities at that time. Such liquidations could cause the Fund to realize gains
on securities held for less than three months. Because no more than 30% of the
Fund's gross income may be derived from the sale or disposition of securities
held for less than three months to maintain the Fund's status as a regulated
investment company under the Internal Revenue Code, such gains would limit the
ability of the Fund to sell other securities held for less than three months
that the Fund might wish to sell. See "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions." The
Fund will not purchase portfolio securities when borrowings exceed 5% of the
value of its total assets.
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may not hold more than 15% of its net assets in repurchase
agreements which have a maturity of longer than seven days or in other illiquid
securities, including securities that are illiquid by virtue of the absence of a
readily available market (either within or outside of the United States) or
legal or contractual restrictions on resale. Historically, illiquid securities
have included securities subject to contractual or legal restrictions on resale
because they have not been registered under the Securities Act of
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1933, as amended (Securities Act), securities which are otherwise not readily
marketable and repurchase agreements having a maturity of longer than seven
days. Securities which have not been registered under the Securities Act are
referred to as private placements or restricted securities and are purchased
directly from the issuer or in the secondary market. Mutual funds do not
typically hold a significant amount of these restricted or other illiquid
securities because of the potential for delays on resale and uncertainty in
valuation. Limitations on resale may have an adverse effect on the marketability
of portfolio securities and a mutual fund might be unable to dispose of
restricted or other illiquid securities promptly or at reasonable prices and
might thereby experience difficulty satisfying redemptions within seven days. A
mutual fund might also have to register such restricted securities in order to
dispose of them resulting in additional expense and delay. Adverse market
conditions could impede such a public offering of securities.
In recent years, however, a large institutional market has developed for
certain securities that are not registered under the Securities Act including
repurchase agreements, commercial paper, foreign securities, municipal
securities, convertible securities and corporate bonds and notes. Institutional
investors depend on an efficient institutional market in which the unregistered
security can be readily resold or on an issuer's ability to honor a demand for
repayment. The fact that there are contractual or legal restrictions on resale
to the general public or to certain institutions may not be indicative of the
liquidity of such investments.
Rule 144A under the Securities Act allows for a broader institutional
trading market for securities otherwise subject to restriction on resale to the
general public. Rule 144A establishes a "safe harbor" from the registration
requirements of the Securities Act for resales of certain securities to
qualified institutional buyers. The investment adviser anticipates that the
market for certain restricted securities such as institutional commercial paper
and foreign securities will expand further as a result of this regulation and
the development of automated systems for the trading, clearance and settlement
of unregistered securities of domestic and foreign issuers, such as the PORTAL
System sponsored by the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
Restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the
Securities Act and commercial paper for which there is a readily available
market will not be deemed to be illiquid. The investment adviser will monitor
the liquidity of such restricted securities subject to the supervision of the
Board of Directors. In reaching liquidity decisions, the investment adviser will
consider, inter alia, the following factors: (1) the frequency of trades and
quotes for the security; (2) the number of dealers wishing to purchase or sell
the security and the number of other potential purchasers; (3) dealer
undertakings to make a market in the security and (4) the nature of the security
and the nature of the marketplace trades (E.G., the time needed to dispose of
the security, the method of soliciting offers and the mechanics of the
transfer). In addition, in order for commercial paper that is issued in reliance
on Section 4(2) of the Securities Act to be considered liquid, (i) it must be
rated in one of the two highest rating categories by at least two nationally
recognized statistical rating organizations (NRSRO), or if only one NRSRO rates
the securities, by that NRSRO, or, if unrated, be of comparable quality in the
view of the investment adviser; and (ii) it must not be "traded flat" (I.E.,
without accrued interest) or in default as to principal or interest. Repurchase
agreements subject to demand are deemed to have a maturity equal to the notice
period.
SECURITIES OF OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The Fund is permitted to invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities
of other non-affiliated investment companies. The Fund does not intend to invest
in such securities during the coming year. If a Fund does invest in securities
of other investment companies, shareholders of the Fund may be subject to
duplicate management and advisory fees. See "Investment Restrictions."
SEGREGATED ACCOUNTS
When the Fund is required to segregate assets in connection with certain
hedging transactions, it will maintain cash or liquid assets in a segregated
account with the Fund's Custodian. "Liquid assets" mean cash, U.S. Government
securities, equity securities (including foreign securities), debt obligations
or other liquid, unencumbered assets, marked-to-market daily.
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER
As a result of the investment policies described above, the Fund may engage
in a substantial number of portfolio transactions, but the Fund's portfolio
turnover rate is not expected to exceed 200%. The portfolio turnover rate is
generally the percentage computed by dividing the lesser of portfolio purchases
or sales (excluding all securities, including options, whose maturities or
expiration date at acquisition were one year or less) by the monthly average
value of the portfolio. High portfolio turnover (over 100%) involves
correspondingly greater brokerage commissions and other transaction costs, which
are borne directly by the Fund. In addition, high portfolio turnover may also
mean that a proportionately greater amount of distributions to shareholders will
be taxed as ordinary income rather than long-term capital gains compared to
investment companies with lower portfolio turnover. See "Portfolio Transactions
and Brokerage" and "Taxes, Dividends and Distributions."
B-11
<PAGE>
INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The following restrictions are fundamental policies. Fundamental policies
are those which cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of a
majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities. A "majority of the Fund's
outstanding voting securities," when used in this Statement of Additional
Information, means with respect to the Fund, the lesser of (i) 67% of the shares
represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding voting shares
are present in person or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of the
outstanding voting shares.
The Fund may not:
1. Purchase securities on margin (but the Fund may obtain such short-term
credits as may be necessary for the clearance of transactions); provided that
the deposit or payment by the Fund of initial or maintenance margin in
connection with futures or options is not considered the purchase of a security
on margin.
2. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position if, when
added together, more than 25% of the value of the Fund's net assets would be (i)
deposited as collateral for the obligation to replace securities borrowed to
effect short sales and (ii) allocated to segregated accounts in connection with
short sales. Short sales "against-the-box" are not subject to this limitation.
3. Issue senior securities, borrow money or pledge its assets, except that
the Fund may borrow from banks up to 20% of the value of its total assets
(calculated when the loan is made) for temporary, extraordinary or emergency
purposes or for the clearance of transactions. The Fund may pledge up to 20% of
the value of its total assets to secure such borrowings. For purposes of this
restriction, the purchase or sale of securities on a when-issued or delayed
delivery basis, forward foreign currency exchange contracts and collateral
arrangements relating thereto, and collateral arrangements with respect to
futures contracts and options thereon and with respect to the writing of options
and obligations of the Fund to Directors pursuant to deferred compensation
arrangements are not deemed to be a pledge of assets subject to this
restriction.
4. Purchase any security (other than obligations of the U.S. Government, its
agencies or instrumentalities) if as a result: (i) with respect to 75% of the
Fund's total assets, more than 5% of the Fund's total assets (determined at the
time of investment) would then be invested in securities of a single issuer, or
(ii) 25% or more of the Fund's total assets (determined at the time of the
investment) would be invested in a single industry.
5. Buy or sell real estate or interests in real estate, except that the Fund
may purchase and sell securities which are secured by real estate, securities of
companies which invest or deal in real estate and publicly traded securities of
real estate investment trusts. The Fund may not purchase interests in real
estate limited partnerships which are not readily marketable.
6. Buy or sell commodities or commodity contracts, except that the Fund may
purchase and sell financial futures contracts and options thereon, and forward
foreign currency exchange contracts.
7. Act as underwriter except to the extent that, in connection with the
disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter under
certain federal securities laws.
8. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or management.
9. Invest in securities of other non-affiliated investment companies, except
by purchases in the open market involving only customary brokerage commissions
and as a result of which the Fund will not hold more than 3% of the outstanding
voting securities of any one investment company, will not have invested more
than 5% of its total assets in any one investment company and will not have
invested more than 10% of its total assets (determined at the time of
investment) in such securities of one or more investment companies, or except as
part of a merger, consolidation or other acquisition.
10. Make loans, except through (i) repurchase agreements and (ii) loans of
portfolio securities limited to 33 1/3 of the Fund's total assets.
11. Purchase more than 10% of all outstanding voting securities of any one
issuer.
Whenever any fundamental investment policy or investment restriction states
a maximum percentage of the Fund's assets, it is intended that if the percentage
limitation is met at the time the investment is made, a later change in
percentage resulting from changing total or net asset values will not be
considered a violation of such policy. However, in the event that the Fund's
asset coverage for borrowings falls below 300%, the Fund will take prompt action
to reduce its borrowings, as required by applicable law.
B-12
<PAGE>
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach (72) Director President and Director of BMC Fund, Inc., a closed-end
investment company; previously, Vice Chairman of Broyhill
Furniture Industries, Inc.; Certified Public Accountant;
Secretary and Treasurer of Broyhill Family Foundation, Inc.;
Member of the Board of Trustees of Mars Hill College; Director
of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Delayne Dedrick Gold (58) Director Marketing and Management Consultant; Director of The High Yield
Income Fund, Inc.
*Robert F. Gunia (50) Director Comptroller (since May 1996) of Prudential Investments;
Executive Vice President and Treasurer (since December 1996) of
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC (PIFM), Senior Vice
President (since March 1987) of Prudential Securities
Incorporated (Prudential Securities); Chief Administrative
Officer (July 1990-September 1996), Director (January
1989-September 1996) and Executive Vice President, Treasurer
and Chief Financial Officer (June 1987-September 1996) of
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.; Vice President and
Director (since May 1989) of Asia Pacific Fund, Inc.; Director
of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Donald D. Lennox (78) Director Chairman (Since February 1990) and Director (since April 1989)
of International Imaging Materials, Inc. (thermal transfer
ribbon manufacturer); Retired Chairman, Chief Executive Officer
and Director (March 1987-February 1989) of Schlegel Corporation
(industrial manufacturing); Director of Gleason Corporation,
Personal Sound Technologies, Inc. and The High Yield Income
Fund, Inc.
Douglas H. McCorkindale (57) Director Vice Chairman (since March 1984) of Gannett Co. Inc. (publishing
and media); Director of Gannett Co. Inc., Frontier Corporation
and Continental Airlines, Inc.
*Mendel A. Melzer, CFA, (36) Director Chief Investment Officer (since October 1996) of Prudential
751 Broad Street Mutual Funds & Annuities; formerly Chief Financial Officer
Newark, NJ 07102 (November 1995-September 1996) of Prudential Investments,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer (April
1993-November 1995) of Prudential Preferred Financial Services,
Managing Director (April 1991-April 1993) of Prudential
Investment Advisors and Senior Vice President (July 1989-April
1991) of Prudential Capital Corporation; Chairman and Director
of Prudential Series Fund, Inc.; Director of The High Yield
Income Fund, Inc.
Thomas T. Mooney (55) Director President of the Greater Rochester Metro Chamber of Commerce;
former Rochester City Manager; Trustee of Center for
Governmental Research, Inc.; Director of Blue Cross of
Rochester, Monroe County Water Authority, Rochester Jobs, Inc.,
Executive Service Corps of Rochester, Monroe County Industrial
Development Corporation, Northeast-Midwest Institute, The
Business Council of New York State, First Financial Fund, Inc.,
The High Yield Plus Fund, Inc. and The High Yield Income Fund,
Inc.
</TABLE>
B-13
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
DURING PAST 5 YEARS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND -
- ------------------------------- -----------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Stephen P. Munn (54) Director Chairman (since January 1994), Director and President (since
1988) and Chief Executive Officer (1988-December 1993) of
Carlisle Companies Incorporated (manufacturer of industrial
products).
*Richard A. Redeker (53) President and Employee of Prudential Investments; formerly President, Chief
751 Broad St. Director Executive Officer and Director (October 1993-September 1996) of
Newark NJ 07102 Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc., Executive Vice
President, Director and Member of the Operating Committee
(October 1993-September 1996) of Prudential Securities,
Director (October 1993-September 1996) of Prudential Securities
Group, Inc., Executive Vice President (January 1994-September
1996) of The Prudential Investment Corporation, Director
(January 1994-September 1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund
Distributors, Inc. and Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
and Senior Executive Vice President and Director (September
1978-September 1993) of Kemper Financial Services, Inc.;
President and Director of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Robin B. Smith (57) Director Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (since August 1996),
formerly President and Chief Executive Officer (January
1989-August 1996) and President and Chief Operating Officer
(September 1981-December 1988) of Publishers Clearing House;
Director of BellSouth Corporation, Texaco Inc., Springs
Industries Inc. and Kmart Corporation
Louis A. Weil, III (55) Director Publisher and Chief Executive Officer (since January 1996) and
Director (since September 1991) of Central Newspapers, Inc.;
Chairman of the Board (since January 1996), Publisher and Chief
Executive Officer (August 1991-December 1995) of Phoenix
Newspapers, Inc.; formerly Publisher (May 1989-March 1991) of
Time Magazine; formerly President, Publisher & Chief Executive
Officer (February 1986-August 1989) of The Detroit News;
formerly member of the Advisory Board, Chase Manhattan Bank-
Westchester; Director of The High Yield Income Fund, Inc.
Clay T. Whitehead (58) Director President (since May 1983) of National Exchange Inc. (new
business development firm).
Thomas A. Early (42) Vice President Vice President and General Counsel (since March 1997) of PMF&A;
Executive Vice President, Secretary and General Counsel (since
December 1996) of PIFM; formerly Vice President and General
Counsel (March 1994-March 1997) of Prudential Retirement
Services and Associate General Counsel and Chief Financial
Services Officer (1988-1994) of Frank Russell Company.
S. Jane Rose (51) Secretary Senior Vice President (since December 1996) of PIFM; Senior Vice
President and Senior Counsel (since July 1992) of Prudential
Securities; formerly Senior Vice President (January
1991-September 1996) and Senior Counsel (June 1987-September
1996) of Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
</TABLE>
B-14
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
NAME AND ADDRESS** (AGE) POSITION WITH FUND DURING PAST 5 YEARS
- ------------------------------- ----------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Grace C. Torres (38) Treasurer and First Vice President (since December 1996) of PIFM;
Principal First Vice President (since March 1994) of
Financial and Prudential Securities; formerly First Vice
Accounting President (March 1994-September 1996) of
Officer Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. and Vice
President (July 1989-March 1994) of Bankers Trust
Corporation.
Marguerite E. H. Morrison Assistant Vice President and Associate General Counsel (since
(41) Secretary December 1996) of PIFM; Vice President and
Associate General Counsel of Prudential
Securities; formerly Vice President and Associate
General Counsel (June 1991-September 1996) of
Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc.
Stephen M. Ungerman (44) Assistant Tax Director (since March 1996) of Prudential
Treasurer Investments and the Private Asset Group of The
Prudential Insurance Company of America
(Prudential); formerly First Vice President
(February 1993-September 1996) of Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc. and Senior Tax
Manager (1981-January 1993) of Price Waterhouse
LLP.
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* "Interested" Director, as defined in the Investment Company Act, by reason
of affiliation with Prudential Securities, Prudential or PIFM.
** Unless otherwise indicated, the address of the Directors and Officers is c/o
Prudential Mutual Funds, 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway Center Three, Newark,
New Jersey 07102-4077.
Directors and officers of the Fund are also trustees, directors and officers
of some or all of the other investment companies distributed by Prudential
Securities.
The officers conduct and supervise the daily business operations of the
Fund, while the Directors, in addition to their functions set forth under
"Manager" and "Distributor," oversee such actions and decide on general policy.
The Directors have adopted a retirement policy which calls for the
retirement of Directors on December 31 of the year in which they reach the age
of 72, except that retirement is being phased in for Directors of Prudential
Mutual Funds who were age 68 or older as of December 31, 1993. Under this
phase-in provision, Messrs. Beach and Lennox are scheduled to retire on December
31, 1999 and 1997, respectively.
Pursuant to the terms of the Management Agreement with the Fund, the Manager
pays all compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees
and expenses of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of the
Manager. The Fund pays each of its Directors who is not an affiliated person of
PIFM or Prudential Investments annual compensation of $2,500, in addition to
certain out-of-pocket expenses. The amount of annual compensation paid to each
Director may change as a result of the introduction of additional funds upon
which the Director will be asked to serve.
Directors may receive their Directors' fees pursuant to a deferred fee
agreement with the Fund. Under the terms of the agreement, the Fund accrues
daily the amount of Directors' fees in installments which accrue interest at a
rate equivalent to the prevailing rate applicable to 90-day U.S. Treasury bills
at the beginning of each calendar quarter or, pursuant to an SEC exemptive
order, at the daily rate of return of the Fund (the Fund rate). Payment of the
interest so accrued is also deferred and accruals become payable at the option
of the Director. The Fund's obligation to make payments of deferred Directors'
fees, together with interest thereon, is a general obligation of the Fund.
The following table sets forth the estimated aggregate compensation
estimated to be paid by the Fund for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1998 to
the Directors who are not affiliated with the Manager and the aggregate
compensation paid to such Directors for service on the boards of all other funds
managed by PIFM (Fund Complex) for the calendar year ended December 31, 1996.
B-15
<PAGE>
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PENSION OR TOTAL 1996
RETIREMENT ESTIMATED COMPENSATION
AGGREGATE BENEFITS ACCRUED ANNUAL FROM FUND
COMPENSATION AS PART OF FUND BENEFITS UPON COMPLEX PAID
NAME OF DIRECTOR FROM FUND EXPENSES RETIREMENT TO DIRECTORS
- -------------------------------------------------- ------------- ----------------- ----------------- ----------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Edward D. Beach................................... $ 2,500 None N/A $ 166,000(21/39)*
Delayne Dedrick Gold.............................. $ 2,500 None N/A $ 175,308(21/42)*
Robert F. Gunia+.................................. None None None None
Donald D. Lennox.................................. $ 2,500 None N/A $ 90,000(10/22)*
Douglas H. McCorkindale**......................... $ 2,500 None N/A $ 71,208(10/13)*
Mendel A. Melzer+................................. None None None None
Thomas T. Mooney**................................ $ 2,500 None N/A $ 135,375(18/36)*
Stephen P. Munn................................... $ 2,500 None N/A $ 49,125(6/8)*
Richard A. Redeker+............................... None None None None
Robin B. Smith**.................................. $ 2,500 None N/A $ 89,957(11/20)*
Louis A. Weil, III................................ $ 2,500 None N/A $ 91,250(13/18)*
Clay T. Whitehead................................. $ 2,500 None N/A $ 38,292(5/7)*
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
* Indicates number of funds/portfolios in Fund Complex to which aggregate
compensation relates.
** Total compensation from all of the funds in the Fund Complex for the
calendar year ended December 31, 1996, includes amounts deferred at the
election of Directors under the funds' deferred compensation plans.
Including accrued interest, total compensation amounted to $71,034, $139,869
and $109,294 for Messrs. McCorkindale and Mooney and Ms. Smith,
respectively.
+ Messrs. Gunia, Melzer and Redeker, who are interested Directors, do not
receive compensation from the Fund or any fund in the Fund Complex.
As of August 1, 1997, the Directors and officers of the Fund, as a group,
owned less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. As of such date, PIFM
owned all of the Fund's outstanding shares and controlled the Fund.
MANAGER
The manager of the Fund is Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC
(formerly Prudential Mutual Fund Management LLC), as successor to Prudential
Mutual Fund Management, Inc. (PIFM or the Manager), 100 Mulberry Street, Gateway
Center Three, Newark, New Jersey 07102-4077. PIFM serves as manager to all of
the other investment companies that, together with the Funds, comprise the
Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the
Prospectus of the Fund. As of August 31, 1997, PIFM managed and/or
administered open-end and closed-end management investment companies with
assets of approximately $ billion. According to the Investment Company
Institute, as of December 31, 1996, the Prudential Mutual Funds were the 15th
largest family of mutual funds in the United States.
PIFM is a subsidiary of Prudential Securities Incorporated and The
Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential). Prudential Mutual Fund
Services LLC (PMFS or the Transfer Agent), a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM,
serves as the transfer agent for the Prudential Mutual Funds and, in addition,
provides customer service, recordkeeping and management and administration
services to qualified plans.
Pursuant to the Management Agreement with the Fund (the Management
Agreement), PIFM, subject to the supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors
and in conformity with the stated policies of the Fund, manages both the
investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention, disposition and loan of securities and other
assets. In connection therewith, PIFM is obligated to keep certain books and
records of the Fund. PIFM also administers the Fund's corporate affairs and, in
connection therewith, furnishes the Fund with office facilities, together with
those ordinary clerical and bookkeeping services which are not being furnished
by State Street Bank and Trust Company, the Fund's custodian (the Custodian),
and PMFS, the Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent. The management
services of PIFM for the Fund are not exclusive under the terms of the
Management Agreement and PIFM is free to, and does, render management services
to others.
For its services, PIFM receives, pursuant to the Management Agreement, a fee
at an annual rate of .60 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets. The fee
is computed daily and payable monthly. The Management Agreement also provides
that, in the event the expenses of a Fund (including the fees of PIFM, but
excluding interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, distribution fees
B-16
<PAGE>
and litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business) for any fiscal year
exceed the lowest applicable annual expense limitation established and enforced
pursuant to the statutes or regulations of any jurisdiction in which the Fund's
shares are qualified for offer and sale, the compensation due to PIFM will be
reduced by the amount of such excess. Reductions in excess of the total
compensation payable to PIFM will be paid by PIFM to the Fund. No jurisdiction
currently limits the Fund's expenses.
In connection with its management of the corporate affairs of the Fund, PIFM
bears the following expenses:
(a) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Fund and the Manager,
except the fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of PIFM
or the Fund's investment adviser;
(b) all expenses incurred by PIFM or by the Fund in connection with managing
the ordinary course of a Fund's business, other than those assumed by a Fund as
described below; and
(c) the costs and expenses payable to The Prudential Investment Corporation,
doing business as Prudential Investments (PI or the Subadviser) pursuant to the
subadvisory agreement between PIFM and PI (the Subadvisory Agreement).
Under the terms of the Management Agreement, the Fund is responsible for the
payment of the following expenses: (a) the fees payable to the Manager, (b) the
fees and expenses of Directors who are not affiliated persons of the Manager or
the Fund's investment adviser, (c) the fees and certain expenses of the
Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, including the cost of
providing records to the Manager in connection with its obligation of
maintaining required records of the Fund and of pricing the Fund's shares, (d)
the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent accountants for the
Fund, (e) brokerage commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to
the Fund in connection with its securities transactions, (f) all taxes and
corporate fees payable by the Fund to governmental agencies, (g) the fees of any
trade associations of which the Fund may be a member, (h) the cost of stock
certificates representing shares of the Fund, (i) the cost of fidelity and
liability insurance, (j) certain organization expenses of the Fund and the fees
and expenses involved in registering and maintaining registration of the Fund
and of its shares with the SEC and the states, including the preparation and
printing of the Fund's registration statements and prospectuses for such
purposes, (k) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and Directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports, proxy statements and prospectuses to
shareholders in the amount necessary for distribution to the shareholders, (l)
litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary expenses not
incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business and (m) distribution
fees.
The Management Agreement provides that PIFM will not be liable for any error
of judgment or for any loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters
to which the Management Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of duty. The
Management Agreement provides that it will terminate automatically if assigned,
and that it may be terminated without penalty by either party upon not more than
60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice. The Management Agreement will
continue in effect for a period of more than two years from the date of
execution only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at least
annually in conformity with the Investment Company Act. The Fund's Management
Agreement was approved by the Board of Directors of the Fund, including all of
the Directors who are not parties to the contract or interested persons of any
such party on February 19, 1997, and by the initial shareholder of the Fund on
, 1997.
PIFM has entered into the Subadvisory Agreement with PI. The Subadvisory
Agreement provides that PI will furnish investment advisory services in
connection with the management of the Fund. In connection therewith, PI is
obligated to keep certain books and records of the Fund. Under the Subadvisory
Agreement, PI, subject to the supervision of PIFM, is responsible for managing
the assets of the Fund in accordance with its investment objectives, investment
program and policies. PI determines what securities and other instruments are
purchased and sold for the Fund and is responsible for obtaining and evaluating
financial data relevant to the Fund. PIFM continues to have responsibility for
all investment advisory services pursuant to the Management Agreement. Under the
Subadvisory Agreement, PI is reimbursed by PIFM for the reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by PI in furnishing those services.
The Subadvisory Agreement was approved by the Board of Directors of the
Fund, including all of the Directors who are not parties to the contract or
interested persons of any such party on February 19, 1997, and by the initial
shareholder of that Fund on , 1997.
The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will terminate in the event of
its assignment (as defined in the Investment Company Act) or upon the
termination of the Management Agreement. The Subadvisory Agreement may be
terminated by the Fund, PIFM or PI upon not more than 60 days', nor less than 30
days', written notice. The Subadvisory Agreement provides that it will continue
in effect for a period of more than two years from its execution only so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually in accordance with
the requirements of the Investment Company Act.
B-17
<PAGE>
DISTRIBUTOR
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities, PSI or the
Distributor), One Seaport Plaza, New York, New York 10292, acts as the
distributor of the shares of the Fund.
Pursuant to separate Distribution and Service Plans (the Class A Plan, the
Class B Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively, the Plans) adopted by the Fund
under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act and a distribution agreement
(the Distribution Agreement), Prudential Securities incurs the expenses of
distributing the Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares, respectively.
Prudential Securities also incurs the expenses of distributing the Class Z
shares under the Distribution Agreement with the Fund, none of which are
reimbursed by or paid for by the Fund. See "How the Fund is
Managed--Distributor" in the Prospectus.
The Class A Plan provides that (i) .25 of 1% of the average daily net assets
of the Class A shares may be used to pay for personal service and the
maintenance of shareholder accounts (service fee) and (ii) total distribution
fees (including the service fee of .25 of 1%) may not exceed .30 of 1%. The
Class B and Class C Plans provide that (i) .25 of 1% of the average daily net
assets of the Class B and Class C shares, respectively, may be paid as a service
fee and (ii) .75 of 1% (not including the service fee) may be paid for
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and Class C shares,
respectively (asset-based sales charge).
The Class A, Class B and Class C Plans will continue in effect from year to
year, provided that each such continuance is approved at least annually by a
vote of the Board of Directors, including a majority vote of the Rule 12b-1
Directors, cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
continuance. The Plans may each be terminated at any time, without penalty, by
the vote of a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors or by the vote of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of the applicable class on not more than
60 days', nor less than 30 days' written notice to any other party to the Plans.
The Plans may not be amended to increase materially the amounts to be spent for
the services described therein without approval by the shareholders of the
applicable class, and all material amendments are required to be approved by the
Board of Directors in the manner described above. Each Plan will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment. A Fund will not be obligated to pay
expenses incurred under any Plan if it is terminated or not continued.
Pursuant to each Plan, the Board of Directors will review at least quarterly
a written report of the distribution expenses incurred on behalf of each class
of shares of the Fund by the Distributor. The report will include an itemization
of the distribution expenses and the purposes of such expenditures. In addition,
as long as the Plans remain in effect, the selection and nomination of Rule
12b-1 Directors shall be committed to the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
Pursuant to the Distribution Agreement, the Fund has agreed to indemnify
Prudential Securities to the extent permitted by applicable law against certain
liabilities under the federal securities laws. The Distribution Agreement was
approved by the Board of Directors, including a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors, on February 19, 1997.
On October 21, 1993, PSI entered into an omnibus settlement with the SEC,
state securities regulators in 51 jurisdictions and the NASD to resolve
allegations that PSI sold interests in more than 700 limited partnerships (and a
limited number of other types of securities) from January 1, 1980 through
December 31, 1990, in violation of securities laws to persons for whom such
securities were not suitable in light of the individuals' financial condition or
investment objectives. It was also alleged that the safety, potential returns
and liquidity of the investments had been misrepresented. The limited
partnerships principally involved real estate, oil and gas producing properties
and aircraft leasing ventures. The SEC Order (i) included findings that PSI's
conduct violated the federal securities laws and that an order issued by the SEC
in 1986 requiring PSI to adopt, implement and maintain certain supervisory
procedures had not been complied with; (ii) directed PSI to cease and desist
from violating the federal securities laws and imposed a $10 million civil
penalty; and (iii) required PSI to adopt certain remedial measures including the
establishment of a Compliance Committee of its Board of Directors. Pursuant to
the terms of the SEC settlement, PSI established a settlement fund in the amount
of $330,000,000 and procedures, overseen by a court approved Claims
Administrator, to resolve legitimate claims for compensatory damages by
purchasers of the partnership interests. PSI has agreed to provide additional
funds, if necessary, for that purpose. PSI's settlement with the state
securities regulators included an agreement to pay a penalty of $500,000 per
jurisdiction. PSI consented to a censure and to the payment of a $5,000,000 fine
in settling the NASD action. In settling the above referenced matters, PSI
neither admitted nor denied the allegations asserted against it.
On January 18, 1994, PSI agreed to the entry of a Final Consent Order and a
Parallel Consent Order by the Texas Securities Commissioner. The firm also
entered into a related agreement with the Texas Securities Commissioner. The
allegations were that the firm had engaged in improper sales practices and other
improper conduct resulting in pecuniary losses and other harm to investors
residing in Texas with respect to purchases and sales of limited partnership
interests during the period of January 1, 1980 through December 31, 1990.
Without admitting or denying the allegations, PSI consented to a reprimand,
agreed to cease and desist from future violations, and to provide voluntary
donations to the State of Texas in the aggregate amount of $1,500,000. The firm
agreed to suspend solicitation of new customer accounts, the general
solicitation of new accounts, and the offer for sale
B-18
<PAGE>
of securities in or from PSI's North Texas office to new customers during a
period of twenty consecutive business days, and agreed that its other Texas
offices would be subject to the same restrictions for a period of five
consecutive business days. PSI also agreed to institute training programs for
its securities salesmen in Texas.
On October 27, 1994, Prudential Securities Group, Inc. and PSI entered into
agreements with the United States Attorney deferring prosecution (provided PSI
complies with the terms of the agreement for three years) for any alleged
criminal activity related to the sale of certain limited partnership programs
from 1983 to 1990. In connection with these agreements, PSI agreed to add the
sum of $330,000,000 to the Fund established by the SEC and executed a
stipulation providing for a reversion of such funds to the United States Postal
Inspection Service. PSI further agreed to obtain a mutually acceptable outside
director to sit on the Board of Directors of PSG and the Compliance Committee of
PSI. The new director serves as an independent "ombudsman" whom PSI employees
can call anonymously with complaints about ethics and compliance. Prudential
Securities reports any allegations or instances of criminal conduct and material
improprieties to the new director. The new director submits compliance reports
which identify all such allegations or instances of criminal conduct and
material improprieties every three months and will continue to do so for a
three-year period.
NASD MAXIMUM SALES CHARGE RULE
Pursuant to rules of the NASD, the Distributor is required to limit
aggregate initial sales charges, deferred sales charges and asset-based sales
charges to 6.25% of total gross sales of each class of shares. In the case of
Class B shares, interest charges equal to the prime rate plus one percent per
annum may be added to the 6.25% limitation. Sales from the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions are not required to be included in the calculation
of the 6.25% limitation. The annual asset-based sales charge with respect to
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may not exceed .75 of 1%. The 6.25%
limitation applies to a Fund rather than on a per shareholder basis. If
aggregate sales charges were to exceed 6.25% of total gross sales of any class,
all sales charges on shares of that class would be suspended.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
The Manager is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities, futures
and options on securities and futures for the Fund, the selection of brokers,
dealers and futures commission merchants to effect the transactions and the
negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. The term "Manager" as used in this
section includes the Subadviser. Broker-dealers may receive negotiated brokerage
commissions on Fund portfolio transactions, including options and the purchase
and sale of underlying securities upon the exercise of options. On foreign
securities exchanges, commissions may be fixed. Orders may be directed to any
broker or futures commission merchant including, to the extent and in the manner
permitted by applicable law, Prudential Securities and its affiliates.
Equity securities traded in the over-the-counter market and bonds, including
convertible bonds, are generally traded on a "net" basis with dealers acting as
principal for their own accounts without a stated commission, although the price
of the security usually includes a profit to the dealer. In underwritten
offerings, securities are purchased at a fixed price which includes an amount of
compensation to the underwriter, generally referred to as the underwriter's
concession or discount. On occasion, certain money market instruments and U.S.
Government agency securities may be purchased directly from the issuer, in which
case no commissions or discounts are paid. A Fund will not deal with Prudential
Securities or any affiliate in any transaction in which Prudential Securities or
any affiliate acts as principal, except in accordance with rules of the SEC.
Thus, it will not deal with Prudential Securities acting as market maker, and it
will not execute a negotiated trade with Prudential Securities if execution
involves Prudential Securities' acting as principal with respect to any part of
a Fund's order.
Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any underwriting or selling
syndicate of which Prudential Securities, or an affiliate, during the existence
of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter (as defined in the Investment
Company Act), except in accordance with rules of the SEC. This limitation, in
the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly affect a Fund's ability to
pursue its present investment objective. However, in the future in other
circumstances, a Fund may be at a disadvantage because of this limitation in
comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not subject to such
limitations.
In placing orders for portfolio securities of a Fund, the Manager is
required to give primary consideration to obtaining the most favorable price and
efficient execution. This means that the Manager will seek to execute each
transaction at a price and commission, if any, which provide the most favorable
total cost or proceeds reasonably attainable in the circumstances. While the
Manager generally seeks reasonably competitive spreads or commissions, the Fund
will not necessarily be paying the lowest spread or commission available. Within
the framework of this policy, the Manager will consider the research and
investment services provided by brokers, dealers or futures commission merchants
who effect or are parties to portfolio transactions of a
B-19
<PAGE>
Fund, the Manager or the Manager's other clients. Such research and investment
services are those which brokerage houses customarily provide to institutional
investors and include statistical and economic data and research reports on
particular companies and industries. Such services are used by the Manager in
connection with all of its investment activities, and some of such services
obtained in connection with the execution of transactions for a Fund may be used
in managing other investment accounts. Conversely, brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants furnishing such services may be selected for the execution
of transactions of such other accounts, whose aggregate assets are far larger
than a Fund's, and the services furnished by such brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants may be used by the Manager in providing investment
management for a Fund. Commission rates are established pursuant to negotiations
with the broker, dealer or futures commission merchant based on the quality and
quantity of execution services provided by the broker in the light of generally
prevailing rates. The Manager's policy is to pay higher commissions to brokers,
other than Prudential Securities, for particular transactions than might be
charged if a different broker had been selected, on occasions when, in the
Manager's opinion, this policy furthers the objective of obtaining best price
and execution. In addition, the Manager is authorized to pay higher commissions
on brokerage transactions for a Fund to brokers other than Prudential Securities
(or any affiliate) in order to secure research and investment services described
above, subject to review by the Fund's Board of Directors from time to time as
to the extent and continuation of this practice. The allocation or orders among
brokers and the commission rates paid are reviewed periodically by the Fund's
Board of Directors. Portfolio securities may not be purchased from any
underwriting or selling syndicate of which Prudential Securities (or any
affiliate), during the existence of the syndicate, is a principal underwriter
(as defined in the Investment Company Act), except in accordance with rules of
the SEC. This limitation, in the opinion of the Fund, will not significantly
affect the Fund's ability to pursue its present investment objective. However,
in the future, in other circumstances, the Fund may be at a disadvantage because
of this limitation in comparison to other funds with similar objectives but not
subject to such limitations.
Subject to the above considerations, Prudential Securities (or any
affiliate) may act as a securities broker or futures commission merchant for the
Fund. In order for Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) to effect any
portfolio transactions for a Fund, the commissions, fees or other remuneration
received by Prudential Securities (or any affiliate) must be reasonable and fair
compared to the commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to other brokers or
futures commission merchants in connection with comparable transactions
involving similar securities or futures being purchased or sold on an exchange
during a comparable period of time. This standard would allow Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) to receive no more than the remuneration which
would be expected to be received by an unaffiliated broker or futures commission
merchant in a commensurate arm's-length transaction. Furthermore, the Board of
Directors of the Fund, including a majority of the Directors who are not
"interested" persons, has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to
provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to Prudential
Securities (or any affiliate) are consistent with the foregoing standard. In
accordance with Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Prudential
Securities may not retain compensation for effecting transactions on a national
securities exchange for a Fund unless the Fund has expressly authorized the
retention of such compensation. Prudential Securities must furnish to a Fund at
least annually a statement setting forth the total amount of all compensation
retained by Prudential Securities from transactions effected for the Fund during
the applicable period. Brokerage and futures transactions with Prudential
Securities are also subject to such fiduciary standards as may be imposed by
applicable law.
PURCHASE AND REDEMPTION OF FUND SHARES
Shares of a Fund may be purchased at a price equal to the next determined
net asset value per share plus a sales charge which, at the election of the
investor, may be imposed either (i) at the time of purchase (Class A shares) or
(ii) on a deferred basis (Class B or Class C shares). Class Z shares of the Fund
are offered to a limited group of investors at net asset value without any sales
charges. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Buy Shares of the Fund" in the
Prospectus.
Each class represents an interest in the same assets of a Fund and is
identical in all respects except that (i) each class is subject to different
sales charges and distribution and/or service fees (except for Class Z shares,
which are not subject to any sales charges and distribution and/or service
fees), which may affect performance, (ii) each class has exclusive voting rights
with respect to any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its
arrangement and has separate voting rights on any matter submitted to
shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests of
any other class, (iii) each class has a different exchange privilege, (iv) only
Class B shares have a conversion feature and (v) Class Z shares are offered
exclusively for sale to a limited group of investors. See "Distributor" and
"Shareholder Investment Account--Exchange Privilege."
B-20
<PAGE>
SPECIMEN PRICE MAKE-UP
Under the current distribution arrangements between the Fund and the
Distributor, Class A shares are sold with a maximum sales charge of 5% and Class
B*, Class C* and Class Z shares are sold at net asset value. Using the net asset
value of the Fund at August 1, 1997, the maximum offering price of the Fund's
shares is as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CLASS A
<S> <C>
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share............ $ 10.00
Maximum sales charge (5% of offering price)....................... .53
------
Offering price to public.......................................... $ 10.53
------
------
CLASS B
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per Class B
share*........................................................... $ 10.00
------
------
CLASS C
Net asset value, redemption price and offering price per Class C
share*........................................................... $ 10.00
------
------
CLASS Z
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class Z
share............................................................ $ 10.00
------
------
<FN>
--------------------
* Class B and Class C shares are subject to a contingent deferred sales
charge on certain redemptions. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus.
</TABLE>
REDUCTION AND WAIVER OF INITIAL SALES CHARGES--CLASS A SHARES
COMBINED PURCHASE AND CUMULATIVE PURCHASE PRIVILEGE. If an investor or
eligible group of related investors purchases Class A shares of a Fund
concurrently with Class A shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds, the purchases
may be combined to take advantage of the reduced sales charges applicable to
larger purchases. See the table of breakpoints under "Shareholder
Guide--Alternative Purchase Plan" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
An eligible group of related Fund investors includes any combination of the
following:
(a) an individual;
(b) the individual's spouse, their children and their parents;
(c) the individual's and spouse's Individual Retirement Account (IRA);
(d) any company controlled by the individual (a person, entity or group that
holds 25% or more of the outstanding voting securities of a company will be
deemed to control the company, and a partnership will be deemed to be controlled
by each of its general partners);
(e) a trust created by the individual, the beneficiaries of which are the
individual, his or her spouse, parents or children;
(f) a Uniform Gifts to Minors Act/Uniform Transfers to Minors Act account
created by the individual or the individual's spouse; and
(g) one or more employee benefit plans of a company controlled by an
individual.
In addition, an eligible group of related Fund investors may include an
employer (or group of related employers) and one or more qualified retirement
plans of such employer or employers (an employer controlling, controlled by or
under common control with another employer is deemed related to that employer).
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. The Combined Purchase and
Cumulative Purchase Privilege does not apply to individual participants in
pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit plans qualified under Section
401 of the Internal Revenue Code and deferred compensation and annuity plans
under Sections 457 and 403(b)(7) of the Internal Revenue Code.
RIGHTS OF ACCUMULATION. Reduced sales charges are also available through
Rights of Accumulation, under which an investor or an eligible group of related
investors, as described above under "Combined Purchase and Cumulative Purchase
Privilege," may
B-21
<PAGE>
aggregate the value of their existing holdings of shares of a Fund and shares of
other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds other than those
acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) to determine the reduced sales
charge. The value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent and through
Prudential Securities will not be aggregated to determine the reduced sales
charge. All shares must be held either directly with the Transfer Agent or
through Prudential Securities. The value of existing holdings for purposes of
determining the reduced sales charge is calculated using the maximum offering or
price (net asset value plus maximum sales charge) as of the previous business
day. See "How the Fund Values Its Shares" in the Prospectus of the Fund. The
Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor is
entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charges will be granted
subject to confirmation of the investor's holdings. Rights of Accumulation are
not available to individual participants in any retirement or group plans.
LETTER OF INTENT. Reduced sales charges are available to investors (or an
eligible group of related investors), including retirement and group plans, who
enter into a written Letter of Intent providing for the purchase, within a
thirteen-month period, of shares of a Fund and shares of other Prudential Mutual
Funds (Investment Letter of Intent). Retirement and group plans may also qualify
to purchase Class A shares at net asset value by entering into a Letter of
Intent whereby they agree to enroll, within a thirteen-month period, a specified
number of eligible employees or participants (Participant Letter of Intent).
For purposes of the Investment Letter of Intent, all shares of a Fund and
shares of other Prudential Mutual Funds (excluding money market funds other than
those acquired pursuant to the exchange privilege) which were previously
purchased and are still owned are also included in determining the applicable
reduction. However, the value of shares held directly with the Transfer Agent
and through Prudential Securities will not be aggregated to determine the
reduced sales charge. All shares must be held either directly with the Transfer
Agent or through Prudential Securities.
A Letter of Intent permits a purchaser, in the case of an Investment Letter
of Intent, to establish a total investment goal to be achieved by any number of
investments over a thirteen-month period and, in the case of a Participant
Letter of Intent, to establish a minimum eligible employee or participant goal
over a thirteen-month period. Each investment made during the period, in the
case of an Investment Letter of Intent, will receive the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount represented by the goal, as if it were a single
investment. In the case of a Participant Letter of Intent, each investment made
during the period will be made at net asset value. Escrowed Class A shares
totaling 5% of the dollar amount of the Letter of Intent will be held by the
Transfer Agent in the name of the purchaser, except in the case of retirement
and group plans where the employer or plan sponsor will be responsible for
paying any applicable sales charge. The effective date of an Investment Letter
of Intent (except in the case of retirement and group plans), may be back-dated
up to 90 days, in order that any investments made during this 90-day period,
valued at the purchaser's cost, can be applied to the fulfillment of the Letter
of Intent goal.
The Investment Letter of Intent does not obligate the investor to purchase,
nor the Fund to sell, the indicated amount. Similarly, the Participant Letter of
Intent does not obligate the retirement or group plan to enroll the indicated
number of eligible employees or participants. In the event the Letter of Intent
goal is not achieved within the thirteen-month period, the purchaser (or the
employer or plan sponsor in the case of any retirement or group plan) is
required to pay the difference between the sales charge otherwise applicable to
the purchases made during this period and sales charges actually paid. Such
payment may be made directly to the Distributor or, if not paid, the Distributor
will liquidate sufficient escrowed shares to obtain such difference. If the goal
is exceeded in an amount which qualifies for a lower sales charge, a price
adjustment is made by refunding to the purchaser the amount of excess sales
charge, if any, paid during the thirteen-month period. Investors electing to
purchase Class A shares of the Fund pursuant to a Letter of Intent should
carefully read such Letter of Intent.
The Distributor must be notified at the time of purchase that the investor
is entitled to a reduced sales charge. The reduced sales charge will, in the
case of an Investment Letter of Intent, be granted subject to confirmation of
the investor's holdings or in the case of a Participant Letter of Intent,
subject to confirmation of the number of eligible employees or participants in
the retirement or group plan. Letters of Intent are not available to individual
participants in any retirement or group plans.
B-22
<PAGE>
WAIVER OF THE CONTINGENT DEFERRED SALES CHARGE--CLASS B SHARES
The contingent deferred sales charge is waived under circumstances described
in the Prospectus. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your Shares--Waiver of
Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus. In connection with these
waivers, the Transfer Agent will require you to submit the supporting
documentation set forth below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
CATEGORY OF WAIVER REQUIRED DOCUMENTATION
<S> <C>
Death A copy of the shareholder's death certificate or, in
the case of a trust, a copy of the grantor's death
certificate, plus a copy of the trust agreement
identifying the grantor.
Disability--An individual will be A copy of the Social Security Administration award
considered disabled if he or she is letter or a letter from a physician on the
unable to engage in any substantial physician's letterhead stating that the shareholder
gainful activity by reason of any (or, in the case of a trust, the grantor) is
medically determinable physical or permanently disabled. The letter must also indicate
mental impairment which can be expected the date of disability.
to result in death or to be of
long-continued and indefinite duration.
Distribution from an IRA or 403(b) A copy of the distribution form from the custodial
Custodial Account firm indicating (i) the date of birth of the
shareholder and (ii) that the shareholder is over
age 59 and is taking a normal distribution--signed
by the shareholder.
Distribution from Retirement Plan A letter signed by the plan administrator/trustee
indicating the reason for the distribution.
Excess Contributions A letter from the shareholder (for an IRA) or the
plan administrator/ trustee on company letterhead
indicating the amount of the excess and whether or
not taxes have been paid.
</TABLE>
The Transfer Agent reserves the right to request such additional documents as it
may deem appropriate.
SHAREHOLDER INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
Upon the initial purchase of Fund shares, a Shareholder Investment Account
is established for each investor under which a record of the shares held is
maintained by the Transfer Agent. If a stock certificate is desired, it must be
requested in writing for each transaction. Certificates are issued only for full
shares and may be redeposited in the Account at any time. There is no charge to
the investor for issuance of a certificate. The Fund makes available to its
shareholders the following privileges and plans.
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
For the convenience of investors, all dividends and distributions are
automatically reinvested in full and fractional shares of the Fund. An investor
may direct the Transfer Agent in writing not less than five full business days
prior to the record date to have subsequent dividends or distributions sent in
cash rather than reinvested. In the case of recently purchased shares for which
registration instructions have not been received on the record date, cash
payment will be made directly to the dealer. Any shareholder who receives a cash
payment representing a dividend or distribution may reinvest such dividend or
distribution at net asset value by returning the check or the proceeds to the
Transfer Agent within 30 days after the payment date. Such investment will be
made at the net asset value per share next determined after receipt of the check
or proceeds by the Transfer Agent. Such shareholder will receive credit for any
contingent deferred sales charge paid in connection with the amount of proceeds
being reinvested.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
The Fund makes available to its shareholders the Exchange Privilege. The
Fund makes available to its shareholders the privilege of exchanging their
shares of the Fund for shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds,
including one or more specified money market funds, subject in each case to the
minimum investment requirements of such funds. Shares of such other Prudential
Mutual Funds may also be exchanged for shares of the Fund. All exchanges are
made on the basis of relative net asset value next determined after receipt of
an order in proper form. An exchange will be treated as a redemption and
purchase for tax
B-23
<PAGE>
purposes. Shares may be exchanged for shares of another fund only if shares of
such fund may legally be sold under applicable state laws. For retirement and
group plans having a limited menu of Prudential Mutual Funds, the Exchange
Privilege is available for those funds eligible for investment in the particular
program.
It is contemplated that the Exchange Privilege may be applicable to new
mutual funds whose shares may be distributed by the Distributor.
CLASS A. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class A shares for
shares of certain other Prudential Mutual Funds, shares of Prudential Government
Securities Trust (Short-Intermediate Term Series) and shares of the money market
funds specified below. No fee or sales load will be imposed upon the exchange.
Shareholders of money market funds who acquired such shares upon exchange of
Class A shares may use the Exchange Privilege only to acquire Class A shares of
the Prudential Mutual Funds participating in the Exchange Privilege.
The following money market funds participate in the Class A Exchange
Privilege:
Prudential California Municipal Fund
(California Money Market Series)
Prudential Government Securities Trust
(Money Market Series)
(U.S. Treasury Money Market Series)
Prudential Municipal Series Fund
(Connecticut Money Market Series)
(Massachusetts Money Market Series)
(New York Money Market Series)
(New Jersey Money Market Series)
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc. (Class A shares)
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund, Inc.
CLASS B AND CLASS C. Shareholders of the Fund may exchange their Class B and
Class C shares for Class B and Class C shares, respectively, of certain other
Prudential Mutual Funds and shares of Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Inc.
No CDSC will be payable upon such exchange, but a CDSC may be payable upon the
redemption of the Class B and Class C shares acquired as a result of the
exchange. The applicable sales charge will be that imposed by the fund in which
shares were initially purchased and the purchase date will be deemed to be the
date of the initial purchase, rather than the date of the exchange.
Class B and Class C shares of the Fund may also be exchanged for Class B and
Class C shares, respectively, of an eligible money market fund without
imposition of any CDSC at the time of exchange. Upon subsequent redemption from
such money market fund or after re-exchange into the Fund, such shares will be
subject to the CDSC calculated without regard to the time such shares were held
in the money market fund. In order to minimize the period of time in which
shares are subject to a CDSC, shares exchanged out of the money market fund will
be exchanged on the basis of their remaining holding periods, with the longest
remaining holding periods being transferred first. In measuring the time period
shares are held in a money market fund and "tolled" for purposes of calculating
the CDSC holding period, exchanges are deemed to have been made on the last day
of the month. Thus, if shares are exchanged into a Fund from a money market fund
during the month (and are held in the Fund at the end of the month), the entire
month will be included in the CDSC holding period. Conversely, if shares are
exchanged into a money market fund prior to the last day of the month (and are
held in the money market fund on the last day of the month), the entire month
will be excluded from the CDSC holding period. For purposes of calculating the
seven year holding period applicable to the Class B conversion feature, the time
period during which Class B shares were held in a money market fund will be
excluded.
At any time after acquiring shares of other funds participating in the Class
B or Class C exchange privilege, a shareholder may again exchange those shares
(and any reinvested dividends and distributions) for Class B or Class C shares
of the Fund, respectively, without subjecting such shares to any CDSC. Shares of
any fund participating in the Class B or Class C exchange privilege that were
acquired through reinvestment of dividends or distributions may be exchanged for
Class B or Class C shares of other funds, respectively, without being subject to
any CDSC.
CLASS Z. Class Z shares may be exchanged for Class Z shares of other
Prudential Mutual Funds.
Additional details about the Exchange Privilege and prospectuses for each of
the Prudential Mutual Funds are available from the Fund's Transfer Agent,
Prudential Securities or Prusec. The Exchange Privilege may be modified,
terminated or suspended on 60 days' notice, and any fund, including the Fund, or
the Distributor, has the right to reject any exchange application relating to
such fund's shares.
B-24
<PAGE>
DOLLAR COST AVERAGING
Dollar cost averaging is a method of accumulating shares by investing a
fixed amount of dollars in shares at set intervals. An investor buys more shares
when the price is low and fewer shares when the price is high. The average cost
per share is lower than it would be if a constant number of shares were bought
at set intervals.
Dollar cost averaging may be used, for example, to plan for retirement, to
save for a major expenditure, such as the purchase of a home, or to finance a
college education. The cost of a year's education at a four-year college today
averages around $14,000 at a private college and around $6,000 at a public
university. Assuming these costs increase at a rate of 7% a year, as has been
projected, for the freshman class of 2011, the cost of four years at a private
college could reach $210,000 and over $90,000 at a public university.(1)
The following chart shows how much you would need in monthly investments to
achieve specified lump sums to finance your investment goals.(2)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERIOD OF
MONTHLY INVESTMENTS: $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 $250,000
- -------------------------------------------------------------------- ----------- ----------- ----------- -----------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
25 Years............................................................ $ 110 $ 165 $ 220 $ 275
20 Years............................................................ 176 264 352 440
15 Years............................................................ 296 444 592 740
10 Years............................................................ 555 833 1,110 1,388
5 Years............................................................ 1,371 2,057 2,742 3,428
</TABLE>
AUTOMATIC SAVINGS ACCUMULATION PLAN (ASAP)
Under ASAP, an investor may arrange to have a fixed amount automatically
invested in shares of a Fund monthly by authorizing his or her bank account or
Prudential Securities Account (including a Command Account) to be debited to
invest specified dollar amounts in shares of a Fund. The investor's bank must be
a member of the Automatic Clearing House System. Stock certificates are not
issued to ASAP participants.
Further information about this program and an application form can be
obtained from the Transfer Agent, Prudential Securities or Prusec.
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN
A systematic withdrawal plan is available to shareholders through Prudential
Securities or the Transfer Agent. Such withdrawal plan provides for monthly or
quarterly checks in any amount, except as provided below, up to the value of the
shares in the shareholder's account. Withdrawals of Class B or Class C shares
may be subject to a CDSC. See "Shareholder Guide--How to Sell Your
Shares--Contingent Deferred Sales Charges" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
In the case of shares held through the Transfer Agent (i) a $10,000 minimum
account value applies, (ii) withdrawals may not be for less than $100 and (iii)
the shareholder must elect to have all dividends and/or distributions
automatically reinvested in additional full and fractional shares at net asset
value on shares held under this plan. See "Shareholder Investment Account--
Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and/or Distributions."
Prudential Securities and the Transfer Agent act as agents for the
shareholder in redeeming sufficient full and fractional shares to provide the
amount of the periodic withdrawal payment. The systematic withdrawal plan may be
terminated at any time, and the Distributor reserves the right to initiate a fee
of up to $5 per withdrawal, upon 30 days' written notice to the shareholder.
Withdrawal payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income.
If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the shareholder's original investment will be correspondingly
reduced and ultimately exhausted.
- ------------------------
(1)Source information concerning the costs of education at public and
private universities is available from The College Board Annual Survey of
Colleges, 1993. Average costs for private institutions include tuition, fees,
room and board for the 1993-1994 academic year.
(2)The chart assumes an effective rate of return of 8% (assuming monthly
compounding). This example is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended
to reflect the performance of an investment in shares of a Fund. The investment
return and principal value of an investment will fluctuate so that an investor's
shares when redeemed may be worth more or less than their original cost. See
"Automatic Savings Accumulation Plan."
B-25
<PAGE>
Furthermore, each withdrawal constitutes a redemption of shares, and any
gain or loss realized must be recognized for federal income tax purposes. In
addition, withdrawals made concurrently with purchases of additional shares are
inadvisable because of the sales charges applicable to (i) the purchase of Class
A shares and (ii) the withdrawal of Class B and Class C shares. Each shareholder
should consult his or her own tax adviser with regard to the tax consequences of
the plan, particularly if used in connection with a retirement plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT PLANS
Various qualified retirement plans, including a 401(k) plan, self-directed
individual retirement accounts and "tax-deferred accounts" under Section
403(b)(7)of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Internal Revenue
Code) are available through the Distributor. These plans are for use by both
self-employed individuals and corporate employers. These plans permit either
self-direction of accounts by participants, or a pooled account arrangement.
Information regarding the establishment of these plans, and the administration,
custodial fees and other details are available from Prudential Securities or the
Transfer Agent.
Investors who are considering the adoption of such a plan should consult
with their own legal counsel or tax adviser with respect to the establishment
and maintenance of any such plan.
TAX-DEFERRED RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS
INDIVIDUAL RETIREMENT ACCOUNTS. An individual retirement account (IRA)
permits the deferral of federal income tax on income earned in the account until
the earnings are withdrawn. The following chart represents a comparison of the
earnings in a personal savings account with those in an IRA, assuming a $2,000
annual contribution, an 8% rate of return and a 39.6% federal income tax bracket
and shows how much more retirement income can accumulate within an IRA as
opposed to a taxable individual savings account.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
TAX-DEFERRED COMPOUNDING(1)
CONTRIBUTIONS PERSONAL
MADE OVER: SAVINGS IRA
- ------------- -------- --------
<S> <C> <C>
10 years $ 26,165 $ 31,291
15 years 44,675 58,649
20 years 68,109 98,846
25 years 97,780 157,909
30 years 135,346 244,692
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1) The chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not represent the
performance of the Fund or any specific investment. It shows taxable versus
tax-deferred compounding for the periods and on the terms indicated.
Earnings in the IRA account will be subject to tax when withdrawn from the
account.
MUTUAL FUND PROGRAMS
From time to time, the Fund may be included in a mutual fund program with
other Prudential Mutual Funds. Under such a program, a group of portfolios will
be selected and thereafter marketed collectively. Typically, these programs are
created with an investment theme, e.g., to seek greater diversification,
protection from interest rate movements or access to different management
styles. In the event such a program is instituted, there may be a minimum
investment requirement for the program as a whole. The Fund may waive or reduce
the minimum initial investment requirements in connection with such a program.
The mutual funds in the program may be purchased individually or as part of
a program. Since the allocation of portfolios included in the program may not be
appropriate for all investors, investors should consult their Prudential
Securities Financial Advisor or Prudential/Pruco Securities Representative
concerning the appropriate blend of portfolios for them. If investors elect to
purchase the individual mutual funds that constitute the program in an
investment ratio different from that offered by the program, the standard
minimum investment requirements for the individual mutual funds will apply.
NET ASSET VALUE
Under the Investment Company Act, the Board of Directors is responsible for
determining in good faith the fair value of securities of the Fund. In
accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Directors, the value of
investments listed on a securities exchange and NASDAQ National Market System
securities (other than options on stock and stock indices) are valued at the
last sales price on the day of valuation, or, if there was no sale on such day,
the mean between the last bid and asked prices on such day, as provided by a
pricing service. Corporate bonds (other than convertible debt securities) and
U.S. Government securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter
market, including listed securities for which the primary market is believed to
be over-the-counter, are valued on the basis of valuations provided by a pricing
service which uses information with respect to transactions in bonds, quotations
from bond dealers, agency ratings, market transactions in comparable securities
and
B-26
<PAGE>
various relationships between securities in determining value. Convertible debt
securities that are actively traded in the over-the-counter market, including
listed securities for which the primary market is believed to be
over-the-counter, are valued at the mean between the last reported bid and asked
prices provided by principal market makers or independent pricing agents.
Options on stock and stock indices traded on an exchange are valued at the mean
between the most recently quoted bid and asked prices on the respective exchange
and futures contracts and options thereon are valued at their last sale prices
as of the close of trading on the applicable commodities exchange. Should an
extraordinary event, which is likely to affect the value of the security, occur
after the close of an exchange on which a portfolio security is traded, such
security will be valued at fair value considering factors determined in good
faith by the investment adviser under procedures established by and under the
general supervision of the Fund's Board of Directors.
Securities or other assets for which reliable market quotations are not
readily available or for which the pricing agent or principal market maker does
not provide a valuation or methodology or provides a valuation or methodology
that, in the judgment of the Manager or Subadviser (or Valuation Committee or
Board of Directors), does not represent fair value, are valued by the Valuation
Committee or Board in consultation with the Manager and Subadviser. Short-term
debt securities are valued at cost, with interest accrued or discount amortized
to the date of maturity, if their original maturity was 60 days or less, unless
this is determined by the Board of Directors not to represent fair value.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of 60 days or more, for which
market quotations are readily available, are valued at their current market
quotations as supplied by an independent pricing agent or principal market
maker. The Fund will compute its net asset value at 4:15P.M., New York time, on
each day the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading except on days on which
no orders to purchase, sell or redeem Fund shares have been received or days on
which changes in the value of a Fund's portfolio securities do not affect net
asset value. In the event the New York Stock Exchange closes early on any
business day, the net asset value of a Fund's shares shall be determined at a
time between such closing and 4:15 P.M., New York time. The New York Stock
Exchange is closed on the following holidays: New Year's Day, Martin Luther
King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day,
Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Net asset value is calculated separately for each class. The net asset value
of Class B and Class C shares will generally be lower than the net asset value
of Class A shares as a result of the larger distribution-related fee to which
Class B and Class C shares are subject. The net asset value of Class Z shares
will generally be higher than the net asset value of Class A, Class B or Class C
shares because Class Z shares are not subject to any distribution or service
fee. It is expected, however, that the net asset value per share of each class
will tend to converge immediately after the recording of dividends, if any,
which will differ by approximately the amount of the distribution and/or service
fee expense accrual differential among the classes.
TAXES, DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund intends to elect to qualify and intends to remain qualified as a
regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code.
This relieves the Fund (but not its shareholders) from paying federal income tax
on income which is distributed to shareholders and permits net capital gains of
the Fund (I.E., the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term
capital losses) to be treated as long-term capital gains of the shareholders,
regardless of how long shareholders have held their shares in the Fund.
Qualification as a regulated investment company requires, among other
things, that (a) at least 90% of the Fund's annual gross income (without
reduction for losses from the sale or other disposition of securities) be
derived from interest, dividends, payments with respect to securities loans and
gains from the sale or other disposition of securities or options thereon or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from
options, futures or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of
investing in such securities or currencies; (b) the Fund derive less than 30% of
its annual gross income from gains (without reduction for losses) from the sale
or other disposition of securities, options thereon, futures contracts and
options thereon, forward contracts and foreign currencies held less than three
months (except for foreign securities directly related to the Fund's business of
investing in securities) (the short-short rule); (c) the Fund diversify its
holdings so that, at the end of each fiscal quarter (i) at least 50% of the
value of the Fund's assets is represented by cash, U.S. Government securities
and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not
greater than 5% of the value of the Fund's assets and 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of its
assets is invested in the securities of any one issuer (other than U.S.
Government securities); and (d) the Fund distribute to its shareholders at least
90% of its net investment income and net short-term gains (I.E., the excess of
net short-term capital gains over net long-term capital losses) in each year.
Effective for taxable years beginning after August 5, 1997, the Taxpayer Relief
Act of 1997 repealed the 30% limitation on gains derived from securities held
less than three months (the "short-short rule") described in clause (b) of this
paragraph. Accordingly, effective as of the Fund's taxable year beginning April
1, 1998, the Fund will no longer be required to comply with the short-short
rule. These requirements may limit the Fund's ability to engage in or close out
transactions involving futures contracts and options thereon.
Gains or losses on sales of securities by the Fund will be treated as
long-term capital gains or losses if the securities have been held by it for
more than 18 months except in certain cases where the Fund acquires a put or
writes a call thereon or otherwise
B-27
<PAGE>
holds an offsetting position with respect to the securities. Other gains or
losses on the sale of securities will be short-term capital gains or losses.
Gains and losses on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on
securities will generally be treated as gains and losses from the sale of
securities. If an option written by the Fund on securities lapses or is
terminated through a closing transaction, such as a repurchase by the Fund of
the option from its holder, the Fund will generally realize short-term capital
gain or loss. If securities are sold by the Fund pursuant to the exercise of a
call option written by it, the Fund will include the premium received in the
sale proceeds of the securities delivered in determining the amount of gain or
loss on the sale. Certain of the Fund's transactions may be subject to wash
sale, short sale, constructive sale, conversion transaction and straddle
provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. In addition, debt securities acquired
by the Fund may be subject to original issue discount and market discount rules.
Special rules apply to most options on stock indices, futures contracts and
options thereon, and forward foreign currency exchange contracts in which the
Fund may invest. See "Investment Objective and Policies." These investments will
generally constitute Section 1256 contracts and will be required to be "marked
to market" for federal income tax purposes at the end of the Fund's taxable
year; that is, treated as having been sold at market value. Except with respect
to certain forward foreign currency exchange contracts, 60% of any gain or loss
recognized on such deemed sales and on actual dispositions will be treated as
long-term capital gain or loss, and the remainder will be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss on the sale, lapse or other termination of options on stock and
on narrowly-based stock indices will be capital gain or loss and will be
long-term or short-term depending upon the holding period of the option. In
addition, positions which are part of a straddle will be subject to certain wash
sale, short sale and constructive sale provisions of the Internal Revenue Code.
In the case of a straddle, the Fund may be required to defer the recognition of
losses on positions it holds to the extent of any unrecognized gain on
offsetting positions held by the Fund. The conversion transaction rules may
apply to certain transactions to treat all or a portion of the gain thereon as
ordinary income rather than as capital gain.
A "passive foreign investment company" (PFIC) is a foreign corporation that,
in general, meets either of the following tests: (a) at least 75% of its gross
income is passive or (b) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or
are held for the production of, passive income. If the Fund acquires and holds
stock in a PFIC beyond the end of the year of its acquisition, the Fund will be
subject to federal income tax on a portion of any "excess distribution" received
on the stock or of any gain from disposition of the stock (collectively, PFIC
income), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as
a taxable dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be
included in the Fund's investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will
not be taxable to it to the extent that income is distributed to its
shareholders. Proposed Treasury regulations provide that the Fund may make a
"mark-to-market" election with respect to any stock it holds of a PFIC. If the
election is in effect, at the end of the Fund's taxable year, the Fund will
recognize the amount of gains, if any, with respect to PFIC stock. No loss will
be recognized on PFIC stock. Alternatively, the Fund, if it meets certain
requirements, may elect to treat any PFIC in which it invests as a "qualified
electing fund," in which case, in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest
obligation, the Fund will be required to include in income each year its pro
rata share of the qualified electing fund's annual ordinary earnings and net
capital gain, even if they are not distributed to the Fund; those amounts would
be subject to the distribution requirements applicable to the Fund described
above.
Under the Internal Revenue Code, gains or losses attributable to
fluctuations in exchange rates which occur between the time the Fund accrues
interest or other receivables or accrues expenses or other liabilities
denominated in a foreign currency and the
time the Fund actually collects such receivables or pays such liabilities are
treated as ordinary income or ordinary loss. Similarly, gains or losses on
forward foreign currency exchange contracts or dispositions of debt securities
denominated in a foreign currency attributable to fluctuations in the value of
the foreign currency between the date of acquisition of the security and the
date of disposition also may be treated as ordinary gain or loss. These gains,
referred to under the Internal Revenue Code as "Section 988" gains or losses,
increase or decrease the amount of the Fund's investment company taxable income
available to be distributed to its shareholders as ordinary income, rather than
increasing or decreasing the amount of the Fund's net capital gain. If Section
988 losses exceed other investment company taxable income during a taxable year,
the Fund would not be able to make any ordinary dividend distributions, or
distributions made before the losses were realized would be recharacterized as a
return of capital to shareholders, rather than as an ordinary dividend, reducing
each shareholder's basis in his or her Fund shares.
The Fund is required to distribute 98% of its ordinary income in the same
calendar year in which it is earned. The Fund is also required to distribute
during the calendar year 98% of the capital gain net income it earned during the
12 months ending on October 31 of such calendar year, as well as all
undistributed ordinary income and undistributed capital gain net income from the
prior year or the twelve-month period ending on October 31 of such prior year,
respectively. To the extent it does not meet these distribution requirements,
the Fund will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax on the undistributed
amount. For purposes of this excise tax, income on which the Fund pays income
tax is treated as distributed.
Any dividends paid shortly after a purchase by an investor may have the
effect of reducing the per share net asset value of the investor's shares by the
per share amount of the dividends. Furthermore, such dividends, although in
effect a return of capital, are subject to federal income taxes. Therefore,
prior to purchasing shares of the Fund, the investor should carefully consider
the impact of dividends, including capital gains distributions, which are
expected to be or have been announced.
B-28
<PAGE>
Any loss realized on a sale, redemption or exchange of shares of the Fund by
a shareholder will be disallowed to the extent the shares are replaced within a
61-day period (beginning 30 days before the disposition of shares). Shares
purchased pursuant to the reinvestment of a dividend will constitute a
replacement of shares.
A shareholder who acquires shares of the Fund and sells or otherwise
disposes of such shares within 90 days of acquisition may not be allowed to
include certain sales charges incurred in acquiring such shares for purposes of
calculating gain or loss realized upon a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund.
Dividends of net investment income and distributions of net short-term
capital gains paid to a shareholder (including a shareholder acting as a nominee
or fiduciary) who is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a
foreign partnership (foreign shareholder) are subject to a 30% (or lower treaty
rate) withholding tax upon the gross amount of the dividends unless the
dividends are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business conducted by
the foreign shareholder. Capital gain dividends paid to a foreign shareholder
are generally not subject to withholding tax. A foreign shareholder will,
however, be required to pay U.S. income tax on any dividends and capital gain
distributions which are effectively connected with a U.S. trade or business of
the foreign shareholder.
Dividends received by corporate shareholders are eligible for a
dividends-received deduction of 70% to the extent the Fund's income is derived
from qualified dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations.
Interest income, capital gain net income, gain or loss from Section 1256
contracts (described above), dividend income from foreign corporations and
income from other sources will not constitute qualified dividends. Individual
shareholders are not eligible for the dividends-received deduction.
Income received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be
subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Income tax
treaties between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate
such taxes. It is impossible to determine in advance the effective rate of
foreign tax to which the Fund will be subject, since the amount of the Fund's
assets to be invested in various countries will vary. The Fund does not expect
to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code for "passing-through" to
its shareholders any foreign income taxes paid.
Foreign shareholders are advised to consult their own tax advisers with
respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may from time to time advertise its
average annual total return. Average annual total return is determined
separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z shares. See "How the Fund
Calculates Performance" in the Prospectus of the Fund.
Average annual total return is computed according to the following formula:
P(1+T)to the power of n = ERV
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
T = average annual total return.
n = number of years.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods
(or fractional portion thereof) of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods.
Average annual total return takes into account any applicable initial or
deferred sales charges but does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption.
AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN. The Fund may also advertise its aggregate total
return. Aggregate total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class Z shares. See "How the Fund Calculates Performance" in the
Prospectus of the Fund.
Aggregate total return represents the cumulative change in the value of an
investment in the Fund and is computed according to the following formula:
ERV - P
-------
P
Where: P = a hypothetical initial payment of $1,000.
ERV = ending redeemable value at the end of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods
(or fractional portion thereof) of a hypothetical $1,000 investment
made at the beginning of the 1, 5 or 10 year periods.
Aggregate total return does not take into account any federal or state
income taxes that may be payable upon redemption or any applicable initial or
contingent deferred sales charges.
B-29
<PAGE>
YIELD. The Fund may from time to time advertise its yield as calculated over
a 30-day period. Yield is calculated separately for Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z shares. The yield will be computed by dividing the Fund's net
investment income per share earned during this 30-day period by the maximum
offering price per share on the last day of this period. Yield is calculated
according to the following formula:
YIELD=2[(a-b+1)(to the power of 6) divided by cd -1]
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
Where: a = dividends and interest earned during the period.
b = expenses accrued for the period (net of reimbursements).
c = the average daily number of shares outstanding during the period that were
entitled to receive dividends.
d = the maximum offering price per share on the last day of the period.
</TABLE>
Yield fluctuates and an annualized yield quotation is not a representation
by the Fund as to what an investment in the Fund will actually yield for any
given period.
From time to time, the performance of the fund may be measured against
various indices. Set forth below is a chart which compares the performance of
different types of investments over the long-term and the rate of inflation.(1)
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PERFORMANCE
COMPARISON OF
DIFFERENT
TYPES OF INVESTMENTS
OVER THE LONG TERM
(1/1926-03/1997)
LONG-TERM GOVT.
COMMON STOCKS BONDS INFLATION
<S> <C> <C> <C>
10.7% 5.0% 3.1%
</TABLE>
- ------------------------
(1)Source: Ibbotson Associates, STOCKS, BONDS, BILLS AND INFLATION--1997
YEARBOOK (annually updates the work of Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A.
Sinquefield). All rights reserved. Common stock returns are based on the
Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500
common stocks in a variety of industry sectors. It is a commonly used indicator
of broad stock price movements. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and
is not intended to represent the performance of any particular investment or
fund. Investors cannot invest directly in an index. Past performance is not a
guarantee of future results.
B-30
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN, TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT
AND INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts 02171, serves as Custodian for the portfolio securities of the
Fund and cash and in that capacity maintains certain financial and accounting
books and records pursuant to an agreement with the Fund. Subcustodians provide
custodial services for the Fund's foreign assets held outside the United States.
See "How the Fund is Managed--Custodian and Transfer and Dividend Disbursing
Agent" in the Prospectus.
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC (PMFS), Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837, serves as the Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent of the Fund.
PMFS is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PIFM. PMFS provides customary transfer
agency services to the Fund, including the handling of shareholder
communications, the processing of shareholder transactions, the maintenance of
shareholder account records, payment of dividends and distributions and related
functions. For these services, PMFS receives an annual fee per shareholder
account of $9.00, a new account set-up fee for each manually established account
of $2.00 and a monthly inactive zero balance account fee per shareholder account
of $.20. PMFS is also reimbursed for its out-of-pocket expenses, including but
not limited to postage, stationery, printing, allocable communication expenses
and other costs.
Price Waterhouse LLP, 1177 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10036,
serves as the Fund's independent accountants, and in that capacity audits the
annual reports of the Fund.
B-31
<PAGE>
REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
The Shareholder and Board of Directors of
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities
presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Prudential
Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") at August 1, 1997, in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles. This financial statement is the
responsibility of the Fund's management; our responsibility is to express an
opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit
of this financial statement in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards which require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable
assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statement, assessing the accounting
principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the
overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a
reasonable basis for the opinion expressed above.
/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
Price Waterhouse LLP
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
August 1, 1997
B-32
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC
STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
AUGUST 1,
1997
----------
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Cash.......................................................................................................... $ 100,000
Deferred organization costs (Note 1).......................................................................... 287,000
----------
Total assets.............................................................................................. 387,000
----------
LIABILITIES
Deferred organization costs payable (Note 1).................................................................. 287,000
----------
Net Assets (Note 1)
Applicable to 10,000 shares of common stock................................................................. $ 100,000
----------
----------
Calculation of Offering Price
Class A:
Net asset value and redemption price per Class A share...................................................... $ 10.00
Maximum sales charge (5.0% of offering price)............................................................... .53
----------
Offering price to public.................................................................................... $ 10.53
----------
----------
Class B:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class B share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
Class C:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class C share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
Class Z:
Net asset value, offering price and redemption price per Class Z share...................................... $ 10.00
----------
----------
</TABLE>
See Notes to Financial Statement.
B-33
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENT
NOTE 1. Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. ("the Fund"), which was
incorporated in Maryland on February 4, 1997, is an open-end, diversified
management investment company. The Fund has had no significant operation other
than the issuance of 2,500 shares each of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z
common stock for $100,000 on August 1, 1997 to Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM). There are 2 billion shares of $.001 par value common
stock authorized divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C
and Class Z, each of which consists of 500 million authorized shares.
Costs incurred and expected to be incurred in connection with the
organization and offering of the Fund will be paid initially by PIFM and will be
repaid to PIFM upon commencement of investment operations. Offering costs will
be deferred and amortized over a period not to exceed 12 months. Organizational
costs will be deferred and amortized over the period of benefit not to exceed 60
months from the date the Fund commences investment operations. If any of the
initial shares of the Fund are redeemed by any holder thereof during the period
of amortization of organization expenses, the redemption proceeds will be
reduced by the pro rata amount of unamortized organization expenses based on the
number of initial shares being redeemed to the number of the initial shares
outstanding.
NOTE 2. AGREEMENTS. The Fund has entered into a management agreement with
PIFM. PIFM is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of The Prudential Insurance
Company of America (Prudential).
The management fee paid PIFM will be computed daily and payable monthly, at
an annual rate of .60 to 1% of the average daily net assets of the Fund.
Pursuant to a subadvisory agreement between PIFM and The Prudential
Investment Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Prudential doing business
as Prudential Investments (PI), PI furnishes investment advisory services
pursuant to the management agreement and supervises PI's performance of such
services. PIFM pays for the services of PI, the cost of compensation of officers
and employees of the Fund, occupancy and certain clerical and accounting costs
of the Fund. The Fund bears all other costs and expenses.
PIFM has agreed that, in any fiscal year, it will reimburse the Fund for
expenses (including the fees of PIFM but excluding interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, distribution fees, litigation and indemnification expenses and
other extraordinary expenses) in excess of the most restrictive expense
limitation imposed by state securities commissions. Such expense reimbursement,
if any, will be estimated and accrued daily and payable monthly. No jurisdiction
currently limits the Fund's expenses.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement with Prudential
Securities Incorporated (PSI) for distribution of the Fund's shares.
Pursuant to separate Plans of Distribution (the Class A Plan, the Class B
Plan and the Class C Plan, collectively the "Plans") adopted by the Fund under
Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940, Prudential Securities
Incorporated (PSI or the "Distributor") incurs the expenses of distributing the
Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares. These expenses include commissions
and account servicing fees paid to, or on account of financial advisers of PSI
and Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec), an affiliated broker-dealer,
commissions paid to, or on account of, other broker-dealers or certain financial
institutions which have entered into agreements with the Distributor,
advertising expenses, the cost of printing and mailing prospectuses to potential
investors and indirect and overhead costs of PSI and Prusec associated with the
sale of Fund shares, including lease, utility, communications and sales
promotion expenses.
Pursuant to the Class A Plan, the Fund will compensate PSI for its expenses
with respect to Class A shares at an annual rate of up to .30 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares. PSI has agreed to limit its
distribution-related fees payable under the Class A Plan to .25 of 1% of the
average daily net asset value of the Class A shares for the fiscal year ending
March 31, 1998.
Pursuant to the Class B and Class C Plans, the Fund compensates PSI for its
distribution-related expenses with respect to the Class B and C shares at an
annual rate of 1% of the average daily net assets of the Class B and C shares.
PSI incurs the expense of distributing the Fund's Class Z shares under a
distribution agreement with the Fund, none of which is paid for or reimbursed by
the Fund.
B-34
<PAGE>
APPENDIX I--GENERAL INVESTMENT INFORMATION
The following terms are used in mutual fund investing.
ASSET ALLOCATION
Asset allocation is a technique for reducing risk, providing balance. Asset
allocation among different types of securities within an overall investment
portfolio helps to reduce risk and to potentially provide stable returns, while
enabling investors to work toward their financial goal(s). Asset allocation is
also a strategy to gain exposure to better performing asset classes while
maintaining investment in other asset classes.
DIVERSIFICATION
Diversification is a time-honored technique for reducing risk, providing
"balance" to an overall portfolio and potentially achieving more stable returns.
Owning a portfolio of securities mitigates the individual risks (and returns) of
any one security. Additionally, diversification among types of securities
reduces the risks and (general returns) of any one type of security.
DURATION
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to interest rates. As
interest rates fluctuate, the value of a bond (or a bond portfolio) will
increase or decrease. Longer term bonds are generally more sensitive to changes
in interest rates. When interest rates fall, bond prices generally rise.
Conversely, when interest rates rise, bond prices generally fall.
Duration is an approximation of the price sensitivity of a bond (or a bond
portfolio) to interest rate changes. It measures the weighted average maturity
of a bond's (or a bond portfolio's) cash flows, i.e., principal and interest
rate payments. Duration is expressed as a measure of time in years--the longer
the duration of a bond (or a bond portfolio), the greater the impact of interest
rate changes on the bond's (or the bond portfolio's) price. Duration differs
from effective maturity in that duration takes into account call provisions,
coupon rates and other factors. Duration measures interest rate risk only and
not other risks, such as credit risk and, in the case of non-U.S. dollar
denominated securities, currency risk. Effective maturity measures the final
maturity dates of a bond (or a bond portfolio).
MARKET TIMING
Market timing--buying securities when prices are low and selling them when
prices are relatively higher--may not work for many investors because it is
impossible to predict with certainty how the price of a security will fluctuate.
However, owning a security for a long period of time may help investors offset
short-term price volatility and realize positive returns.
POWER OF COMPOUNDING
Over time, the compounding of returns can significantly impact investment
returns. Compounding is the effect of continuous investment on long-term
investment results, by which the proceeds of capital appreciation (and income
distributions, if elected) are reinvested to contribute to the overall growth of
assets. The long-term investment results of compounding may be greater than that
of an equivalent initial investment in which the proceeds of capital
appreciation and income distributions are taken in cash.
I-1
<PAGE>
APPENDIX II--HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE DATA
The historical performance data contained in this Appendix relies on data
obtained from statistical services, reports and other services believed by the
Manager to be reliable. The information has not been independently verified by
the Manager.
This chart shows the long-term performance of various asset classes and the
rate of inflation.
EACH INVESTMENT PROVIDES A DIFFERENT OPPORTUNITY.
EDGAR Representation of Chart
Ending Value
Small Stocks $4,495.99
Common Stocks $1370.95
Long-Term Bonds $33.73
Treasury Bills $13.54
Inflation $8.87
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. This chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not
indicative of the past, present, or future performance of any asset class or any
Prudential Mutual Fund.
Generally, stock returns are due to capital appreciation and reinvesting any
gains. Bond returns are due mainly to reinvesting interest. Also, stock prices
usually are more volatile than bond prices over the long-term. Small stock
returns for 1926-1980 are those of stocks comprising the 5th quintile of the New
York Stock Exchange. Thereafter, returns are those of the Dimensional Fund
Advisors (DFA) Small Company Fund. Common stock returns are based on the S&P
Composite Index, a market-weighted, unmanaged index of 500 stocks (currently) in
a variety of industries. It is often used as a broad measure of stock market
performance.
Long-term government bond returns are measured using a constant one-bond
portfolio with a maturity of roughly 20 years. Treasury bill returns are for a
one-month bill. Treasuries are guaranteed by the government as to the timely
payment of principal and interest; equities are not. Inflation is measured by
the consumer price index (CPI).
II-1
<PAGE>
Set forth below is historical performance data relating to various sectors
of the fixed-income securities markets. The chart shows the historical total
returns of U.S. Treasury bonds, U.S. mortgage securities, U.S. corporate bonds,
U.S. high yield bonds and world government bonds on an annual basis from 1987
through 1996. The total returns of the indices include accrued interest, plus
the price changes (gains or losses) of the underlying securities during the
period mentioned. The data is provided to illustrate the varying historical
total returns and investors should not consider this performance data as an
indication of the future performance of the Fund or of any sector in which the
Fund invests.
All information relies on data obtained from statistical services, reports
and other services believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has
not been verified. The figures do not reflect the operating expenses and fees of
a mutual fund. See "Fund Expenses" in the prospectus. The net effect of the
deduction of the operating expenses of a mutual fund on these historical total
returns, including the compounded effect over time, could be substantial.
HISTORICAL TOTAL RETURNS OF DIFFERENT BOND MARKET SECTORS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
'87 '88 '89 '90 '91 '92 '93 '94 '95 '96
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
U.S. GOVERNMENT
TREASURY
BONDS(1) 2.0% 7.0% 14.4% 8.5% 15.3% 7.2% 10.7% (3.4)% 18.4% 2.7%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U. S. GOVERNMENT
MORTGAGE
SECURITIES(2) 4.3% 8.7% 15.4% 10.7% 15.7% 7.0% 6.8% (1.6)% 16.8% 5.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S. INVESTMENT GRADE
CORPORATE
BONDS(3) 2.6% 9.2% 14.1% 7.1% 18.5% 8.7% 12.2% (3.9)% 22.3% 3.3%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
U.S.
HIGH YIELD
CORPORATE
BONDS(4) 5.0% 12.5% 0.8% (9.6)% 46.2% 15.8% 17.1% (1.0)% 19.2% 11.4%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
WORLD
GOVERNMENT
BONDS(5) 35.2% 2.3% (3.4)% 15.3% 16.2% 4.8% 15.1% 6.0% 19.6% 4.1%
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN HIGHEST
AND LOWEST RETURN PERCENT 33.2 10.2 18.8 24.9 30.9 11.0 10.3 9.9 5.5 8.7
</TABLE>
(1)LEHMAN BROTHERS TREASURY BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index made up of over 150
public issues of the U.S. Treasury having maturities of at least one year.
(2)LEHMAN BROTHERS MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES INDEX is an unmanaged index that
includes over 600 15- and 30-year fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities of the
Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA), Federal National Mortgage
Association (FNMA), and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (FHLMC).
(3)LEHMAN BROTHERS CORPORATE BOND INDEX includes over 3,000 public fixed-rate,
nonconvertible investment-grade bonds. All bonds are U.S. dollar-denominated
issues and include debt issued or guaranteed by foreign sovereign governments,
municipalities, governmental agencies or international agencies. All bonds in
the index have maturities of at least one year.
(4)LEHMAN BROTHERS HIGH YIELD BOND INDEX is an unmanaged index comprising over
750 public, fixed-rate, nonconvertible bonds that are rated Ba1 or lower by
Moody's Investors Service (or rated BB+ or lower by Standard & Poor's or Fitch
Investors Service). All bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
(5)SALOMON BROTHERS WORLD GOVERNMENT INDEX (NON U.S.) includes over 800 bonds
issued by various foreign governments or agencies, excluding those in the U.S.,
but including those in Japan, Germany, France, the U.K., Canada, Italy,
Australia, Belgium, Denmark, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Austria. All
bonds in the index have maturities of at least one year.
II-2
<PAGE>
This chart illustrates the performance of major world stock markets for the
period from June 30, 1987 through June 30, 1997. It does not represent the
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
Average Annual Total Returns of Major World Stock Markets (6/30/87 - 6/30/97)
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Hong Kong 19.9%
Netherlands 17.2%
Sweden 17.1%
Switzerland 16.8%
Denmark 15.7%
United
States 15.0%
Belgium 13.9%
</TABLE>
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) based on data retrieved from
Lipper Analytical New Application (LANA) as of 6/30/97. Used with permission.
Morgan Stanley Country indices are unmanaged indices which include those stocks
making up the largest two-thirds of each country's total stock market
capitalization. Returns reflect the reinvestment of all distributions. This
chart is for illustrative purposes only and is not indicative of the past,
present or future performance of any specific investment. Investors cannot
invest directly in stock indices.
This chart shows the growth of a hypothetical $10,000 investment made in the
stocks representing the S&P 500 stock index with and without reinvested
dividends.
EDGAR Representation of Chart
1969-1996
Capital Appreciation Only -- $80,463
Capital Appreciation and Reinvesting Dividends
- -- $228,416
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. This chart is used for illustrative
purposes only and is not intended to represent the past, present or future
performance of any Prudential Mutual Fund. Common stock total return is based on
the Standard & Poor's 500 Stock Index, a market-value-weighted Index made up of
500 of the largest stocks in the U.S. based upon their stock market value.
Investors cannot invest directly in indices.
WORLD STOCK MARKET CAPITALIZATION BY REGION
World Total: $12.4 Trillion
EDGAR REPRESENTATION OF DATA POINTS USED IN PRINTED GRAPHIC
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
U.S. 45.5%
Pacific
Basin 22.6%
Europe 29.5%
Canada 2.4%
</TABLE>
Source: Morgan Stanley Capital International, June 30, 1997. Used with
permission. This chart represents the capitalization of major world stock
markets as measured by the Morgan Stanley Capital International (MSCI) World
Index. The total market capitalization is based on the value of 1579 companies
in 22 countries (representing approximately 60% of the aggregate market value of
the stock exchanges). This chart is for illustrative purposes only and does not
represent the allocation of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
II-3
<PAGE>
This chart below shows the historical volatility of general interest rates
as measured by the long U.S. Treasury Bond.
LONG U.S. TREASURY BOND YIELD IN PERCENT (1926-1996)
[CHART]
Source: Stocks, Bonds, Bills, and Inflation 1997 Yearbook, Ibbotson Associates,
Chicago (annually updates work by Roger G. Ibbotson and Rex A. Sinquefield).
Used with permission. All rights reserved. The chart illustrates the historical
yield of the long-term U.S. Treasury Bond from 1926-1996. Yields represent that
of an annually renewed one-bond portfolio with a remaining maturity of
approximately 20 years. This chart is for illustrative purposes and should not
be construed to represent the yields of any Prudential Mutual Fund.
II-4
<PAGE>
APPENDIX III--INFORMATION RELATING TO THE PRUDENTIAL
Set forth below is information relating to The Prudential Insurance Company
of America (Prudential) and its subsidiaries as well as information relating to
the Prudential Mutual Funds. See "How the Fund is Managed--Manager" in the
Prospectus. The data will be used in sales materials relating to the Prudential
Mutual Funds. Unless otherwise indicated, the information is as of December 31,
1995 and is subject to change thereafter. All information relies on data
provided by The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC) or from other sources
believed by the Manager to be reliable. Such information has not been verified
by the Fund.
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL
The Manager and PIC are subsidiaries of Prudential, which is one of the
largest diversified financial services institutions in the world and, based on
total assets, the largest insurance company in North America as of December 31,
1996. Principal products and services include life and health insurance, other
healthcare products, property and casualty insurance, securities brokerage,
asset management, investment advisory services and real estate brokerage.
Prudential (together with its subsidiaries) employs almost 81,000 persons
worldwide, and maintains a sales force of approximately 11,500 agents and nearly
6,400 financial advisors. Prudential is a major issuer of annuities, including
variable annuities. Prudential seeks to develop innovative products and services
to meet consumer needs in each of its business areas. Prudential uses the Rock
of Gibraltar as its symbol. Prudential rock is a recognized brand name
throughout the world.
INSURANCE. Prudential has been engaged in the insurance business since 1875.
It insures or provides financial services to nearly 50 million people
worldwide--one of every five people in the United States. Long one of the
largest issuers of individual life insurance, the Prudential has 22 million life
insurance policies in force today with a face value of $1 trillion. Prudential
has the largest capital base ($12.1 billion) of any life insurance company in
the United States. Prudential provides auto insurance for approximately 1.6
million cars and insures approximately 1.2 million homes.
MONEY MANAGEMENT. Prudential is one of the largest pension fund managers in
the country, providing pension services to 1 in 3 Fortune 500 firms. It manages
$36 billion of individual retirement plan assets, such as 401(k) plans. As of
December 31, 1996, Prudential had more than $332 billion in assets under
management. Prudential Investments, a business group of Prudential (of which
Prudential Mutual Funds is a key part), manages over $190 billion in assets of
institutions and individuals. In PENSIONS & INVESTMENTS, May 12, 1997,
Prudential was ranked third in terms of total assets under management.
REAL ESTATE. The Prudential Real Estate Affiliates, the fourth largest real
estate brokerage network in the United States, has more than 37,000 brokers and
agents across the United States.(2)
HEALTHCARE. Over two decades ago, Prudential introduced the first
federally-funded, for-profit HMO in the country. Today, approximately 4.6
million Americans receive healthcare from a Prudential managed care membership.
FINANCIAL SERVICES. The Prudential Bank, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Prudential, has over $1 billion in assets and serves nearly 1.5 million
customers across 50 states.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUNDS
As of June 30, 1997, Prudential Investments Fund Management was the
fifteenth largest mutual fund company in the country, with over 2.5 million
shareholders invested in more than 50 mutual fund portfolios and variable
annuities with more than 3.7 million shareholder accounts.
The Prudential Mutual Funds have over 30 portfolio managers who manage over
$55 billion in mutual fund and variable annuity assets. Some of Prudential's
portfolio managers have over 20 years of experience managing investment
portfolios.
From time to time, there may be media coverage of portfolio managers and
other investment professionals associated with the Manager and the Subadviser in
national and regional publications, on television and in other media.
Additionally, individual mutual fund portfolios are frequently cited in surveys
conducted by national and regional publications and media organizations such as
The Wall Street Journal, The New York Times, Barron's and USA Today.
- ------------------------
(1) Prudential Investments, a business group of PIC, serves as the Subadviser to
substantially all of the Prudential Mutual Funds. Wellington Management
Company serves as the subadviser to Global Utility Fund, Inc.,
Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management as the subadviser to
Nicholas-Applegate Fund, Inc., Jennison Associates Capital Corp. as the
subadviser to Prudential Jennison Series Fund, Inc. and Prudential Active
Balanced Fund, a portfolio of Prudential Dryden Fund, Mercator Asset
Management LP as the subadviser to International Stock Series, a portfolio
of Prudential World Fund, Inc. and BlackRock Financial Management, Inc. as
subadviser to The BlackRock Government Income Trust. There are multiple
subadvisers for The Target Portfolio Trust.
(2) As of December 31, 1996.
III-1
<PAGE>
EQUITY FUNDS. Forbes magazine listed Prudential Equity Fund among twenty
mutual funds on its Honor Roll in its mutual fund issue of August 28, 1995.
Honorees are chosen annually among mutual funds (excluding sector funds) which
are open to new investors and have had the same management for at least five
years. Forbes considers, among other criteria, the total return of a mutual fund
in both bull and bear markets as well as a fund's risk profile. Prudential
Equity Fund is managed with a "value" investment style by PIC. In 1995,
Prudential Securities introduced Prudential Jennison Growth Fund, a growth-style
equity fund managed by Jennison Associates Capital Corp., a premier
institutional equity manager and a subsidiary of Prudential.
HIGH YIELD FUNDS. Investing in high yield bonds is a complex and research
intensive pursuit. A separate team of high yield bond analysts monitors the 167
issues held in the Prudential High Yield Fund (currently the largest fund of its
kind in the country) along with 100 or so other high yield bonds, which may be
considered for purchase.(3) Non-investment grade bonds, also known as junk bonds
or high yield bonds, are subject to a greater risk of loss of principal and
interest including default risk than higher-rated bonds. Prudential high yield
portfolio managers and analysts meet face-to-face with almost every bond issuer
in the High Yield Fund's portfolio annually, and have additional telephone
contact throughout the year.
Prudential's portfolio managers are supported by a large and sophisticated
research organization. Fourteen investment grade bond analysts monitor the
financial viability of approximately 1,750 different bond issuers in the
investment grade corporate and municipal bond markets--from IBM to small
municipalities, such as Rockaway Township, New Jersey. These analysts consider
among other things sinking fund provisions and interest coverage ratios.
Prudential's portfolio managers and analysts receive research services from
almost 200 brokers and market service vendors. They also receive nearly 100
trade publications and newspapers--from PULP AND PAPER FORECASTER to WOMEN'S
WEAR DAILY--to keep them informed of the industries they follow.
Prudential Mutual Funds' traders scan over 100 computer monitors to collect
detailed information on which to trade. From natural gas prices in the Rocky
Mountains to the results of local municipal elections, a Prudential portfolio
manager or trader is able to monitor it if it's important to a Prudential mutual
fund.
Prudential Mutual Funds trade approximately $31 billion in U.S. and foreign
government securities a year. PIC seeks information from government policy
makers. In 1995, Prudential's portfolio managers met with several senior U.S.
and foreign government officials, on issues ranging from economic conditions in
foreign countries to the viability of index-linked securities in the United
States.
Prudential Mutual Funds' portfolio managers and analysts met with over 1,200
companies in 1995, often with the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) or Chief
Financial Officer (CFO). They also attended over 250 industry conferences.
Prudential Mutual Fund global equity managers conducted many of their visits
overseas, often holding private meetings with a company in a foreign language
(our global equity managers speak 7 different languages, including Mandarin
Chinese).
TRADING DATA.(4) On an average day, Prudential Mutual Funds' U.S. and
foreign equity trading desks traded $77 million in securities representing over
3.8 million shares with nearly 200 different firms. Prudential Mutual Funds'
bond trading desks traded $157 million in government and corporate bonds on an
average day. That represents more in daily trading than most bond funds tracked
by Lipper even have in assets.(5) Prudential Mutual Funds' money market desk
traded $3.2 billion in money market securities on an average day, or over $800
billion a year. They made a trade every 3 minutes of every trading day. In 1994,
the Prudential Mutual Funds effected more than 40,000 trades in money market
securities and held on average $20 billion of money market securities.(6)
Based on complex-wide data, on an average day, over 7,250 shareholders
telephoned Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc., the Transfer Agent of the
Prudential Mutual Funds, on the Prudential Mutual Funds' toll-free number. On an
annual basis, that represents approximately 1.8 million telephone calls
answered.
- ------------------------
(3) As of December 31, 1995. The number of bonds and the size of the Fund are
subject to change.
(4) Trading data represents average daily transactions for portfolios of the
Prudential Mutual Funds for which PIC serves as the subadviser, portfolios
of the Prudential Series Fund and institutional and non-US accounts managed
by Prudential Mutual Fund Investment Management, a division of PIC, for the
year ended December 31, 1995.
(5) Based on 669 funds in Lipper Analytical Services categories of Short U.S.
Treasury, Short U.S. Government, Intermediate U.S. Treasury, Intermediate
U.S. Government, Short Investment Grade Debt, Intermediate Investment Grade
Debt, General U.S. Treasury, General U.S. Government and Mortgage funds.
(6) As of December 31, 1994.
III-2
<PAGE>
INFORMATION ABOUT PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES
Prudential Securities is the fifth largest retail brokerage firm in the
United States with approximately 5,600 financial advisors. It offers to its
clients a wide range of products, including Prudential Mutual Funds and
annuities. As of December 31, 1995, assets held by Prudential Securities for its
clients approximated $168 billion. During 1994, over 28,000 new customer
accounts were opened each month at PSI.(7)
Prudential Securities has a two-year Financial Advisor training program plus
advanced education programs, including Prudential Securities "university," which
provides advanced education in a wide array of investment areas. In the December
1995 issue of Registered Rep, an industry publication, Prudential Securities
Financial Advisor training programs received a grade of A-(compared to an
industry average of B+).
In 1995, Prudential Securities' equity research team ranked 8th in
INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR magazine's 1995 "All America Research Team" survey. Five
Prudential Securities analysts were ranked as first-team finishers.(8)
In addition to training, Prudential Securities provides its financial
advisors with access to firm economists and market analysts. It has also
developed proprietary tools for use by financial advisors, including the
Financial Architect-SM-, a state-of-the-art asset allocation software program
which helps Financial Advisors to evaluate a client's objectives and overall
financial plan, and a comprehensive mutual fund information and analysis system
that compares different mutual funds.
For more complete information about any of the Prudential Mutual Funds,
including charges and expenses, call your Prudential Securities financial
adviser or Pruco/Prudential representative for a free prospectus. Read it
carefully before you invest or send money.
- ------------------------
(7) As of December 31, 1994.
(8) On an annual basis, Institutional Investor magazine surveys more than 700
institutional money managers, chief investment officers and research
directors, asking them to evaluate analysts in 76 industry sectors. Scores
are produced by taking the number of votes awarded to an individual analyst
and weighting them based on the size of the voting institution. In total,
the magazine sends its survey to approximately 2,000 institutions and a
group of European and Asian institutions.
III-3
<PAGE>
OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 24. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(a) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS:
(1)Financial Statements included in the Prospectus constituting Part A of
this Registration Statement:
None.
(2)Financial Statements included in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement:
(a)Statement of Assets and Liabilities.
(b)Report of Independent Auditors.
-------------------------
(b) EXHIBITS:
<TABLE>
<C> <S>
1. (a) Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the
Registration Statement on Form N-1A filed via EDGAR on or about April 3, 1997 (File
Nos. 333-24495 and 811-08167).
(b) Articles of Amendment.*
2. By-Laws.*
3. Not Applicable.
4. Instruments defining rights of shareholders.*
5. (a) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC*
(b) Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC and The
Prudential Investment Corporation.*
6. (a) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Securities
Incorporated.*
(b) Selected Dealer Agreement.*
7. Not Applicable.
8. Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and Trust Company.*
9. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential Mutual
Fund Services LLC*
10. Opinion of Gardner, Carton & Douglas.*
11. Consent of Independent Accountants.*
12. Not Applicable.
13. Purchase Agreement.*
14. Not Applicable.
15. (a) Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares.*
(b) Distribution and Service Plan for Class B Shares.*
(c) Distribution and Service Plan for Class C Shares.*
16. Not applicable.
18. Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
</TABLE>
-------------------------
* Filed herewith.
C-1
<PAGE>
ITEM 25. PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
None.
ITEM 26. NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
As of August 1, 1997, Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC was the
sole holder of the Class A, Class B, Class C, and Class Z shares of Registrant.
ITEM 27. INDEMNIFICATION.
As permitted by Section 17(h) and (i) of the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the 1940 Act) and pursuant to Article VI of the Fund's By-Laws
(Exhibit 2 to the Registration Statement), officers, directors, employees and
agents of the Registrant will not be liable to the Registrant, any shareholder,
officer, director, employee, agent or other person for any action or failure to
act, except for bad faith, willful misfeasance, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of duties, and those individuals may be indemnified against
liabilities in connection with the Registrant, subject to the same exceptions.
Section 2-418 of the Maryland General Corporation Law permits indemnification of
directors who acted in good faith and reasonably believed that the conduct was
in the best interests of the Registrant. As permitted by Section 17(i) of the
1940 Act, pursuant to Section 10 of the Distribution Agreement (Exhibit 6(a) to
the Registration Statement), the Distributor of the Registrant may be
indemnified against liabilities which it may incur, except liabilities arising
from bad faith, gross negligence, willful misfeasance or reckless disregard of
duties.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended (Securities Act) may be permitted to directors, officers and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions or
otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as
expressed in the 1940 Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by
the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or
controlling person of the Registrant in connection with the successful defense
of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted against the Registrant by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the 1940 Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
The Registrant will purchase an insurance policy insuring its officers and
directors against liabilities, and certain costs of defending claims against
such officers and directors, to the extent such officers and directors are not
found to have committed conduct constituting willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard in the performance of their duties. The
insurance policy also insures the Registrant against the cost of indemnification
payments to officers and directors under certain circumstances.
Section 9 of the Management Agreement (Exhibit 5(a) to the Registration
Statement) and Section 4 of the Subadvisory Agreement (Exhibit 5(b) to the
Registration Statement) limit the liability of Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC (PIFM) and The Prudential Investment Corporation (PIC),
respectively, to liabilities arising from willful misfeasance, bad faith or
gross negligence in the performance of their respective duties or from reckless
disregard by them of their respective obligations and duties under the
agreements.
The Registrant hereby undertakes that it will apply the indemnification
provisions of its By-Laws and the Distribution Agreement in a manner consistent
with Release No. 11330 of the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1940
Act so long as the interpretation of Section 17(h) and 17(i) of such Act remain
in effect and are consistently applied.
Under Section 17(h) of the 1940 Act, it is the position of the staff of the
Securities and Exchange Commission that if there is neither a court
determination on the merits that the defendant is not liable nor a court
determination that the defendant was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of one's office, no indemnification will be permitted unless an
independent legal counsel (not including a counsel who does work for either the
Registrant, its investment adviser, its principal underwriter or persons
affiliated with these persons) determines, based upon a review of the facts,
that the person in question was not guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of
his or her office.
C-2
<PAGE>
Under its Articles of Incorporation, the Registrant may advance funds to
provide for indemnification. Pursuant to the Securities and Exchange Commission
staff's position on Section 17(h) advances will be limited in the following
respect:
(1) Any advances must be limited to amounts used, or to be used, for the
preparation and/or presentation of a defense to the action (including
cost connected with preparation of a settlement);
(2) Any advances must be accompanied by a written promise by, or on
behalf of, the recipient to repay that amount of the advance which
exceeds the amount to which it is ultimately determined that he is entitled to
receive from the Registrant by reason of indemnification;
(3) Such promise must be secured by a surety bond or other suitable
insurance; and
(4) Such surety bond or other insurance must be paid for by the recipient
of such advance.
ITEM 28. BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF INVESTMENT ADVISER
(a) PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENTS FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
See "Management of the Fund--Manager" in the Prospectus constituting Part A
of this Registration Statement and "Manager" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
The business and other connections of the officers of PIFM are listed in
Schedules A and D of Form ADV of PIFM as currently on file with the Securities
and Exchange Commission, the text of which is hereby incorporated by reference
(File No. 801-31104).
The business and other connections of PIFM's directors and principal
executive officers are set forth below. Except as otherwise indicated, the
address of each person is Gateway Center Three, Newark, NJ 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PMF PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
- ------------------- -------------------------- -----------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Brian Storms Officer-in-Charge, President, Prudential Mutual Funds & Annuities (PMF&A); Officer-in-
President, Chief Executive Charge, President, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer,
Officer and Chief PIFM
Operating Officer
Thomas A. Early Executive Vice President, Vice President and General Counsel, PMF&A; Executive Vice President,
Secretary and General Secretary and General Counsel, PIFM
Counsel
Robert F. Gunia Executive Vice President Comptroller, Prudential Investments; Executive Vice President and
and Treasurer Treasurer, PIFM; Senior Vice President, Prudential Securities
Incorporated (Prudential Securities)
Neil A. McGuinness Executive Vice President Executive Vice President and Director of Marketing, PMF&A; Executive
Vice President, PIFM
Robert J. Sullivan Executive Vice President Executive Vice President, PMF&A; Executive Vice President, PIFM
</TABLE>
(b) THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
See "Management of the Fund--Subadviser" in the Prospectus constituting Part
A of this Registration Statement and "Subadviser" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of this Registration Statement.
C-3
<PAGE>
The business and other connections of PIC's directors and executive officers
are as set forth below. The address of each person is Prudential Plaza, Newark,
New Jersey 07102.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME AND ADDRESS POSITION WITH PIC PRINCIPAL OCCUPATIONS
- --------------------- -------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
E. Michael Caulfield Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, Prudential Investments of The Prudential
President and Chief Insurance Company of America (Prudential)
Executive Officer and
Director
Jonathan M. Greene Senior Vice President and President--Investment Management, Prudential Investments of
Director Prudential; Senior Vice President and Director, PIC
John R. Strangfeld, Vice President and President of Private Asset Management Group of Prudential; Senior
Jr. Director Vice President, Prudential; Vice President and Director, PIC
</TABLE>
ITEM 29. PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS
(a) PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
Prudential Securities Incorporated is distributor for The BlackRock
Government Income Trust, Command Money Fund, Command Government Fund, Command
Tax-Free Fund, The Global Government Plus Fund, Inc., The Global Total Return
Fund, Inc., Global Utility Fund, Inc., Nicholas Applegate Fund, Inc.
(Nicholas-Applegate Growth Equity Fund), Prudential Allocation Fund, Prudential
California Municipal Fund, Prudential Distressed Securities Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc., Prudential Dryden Fund, Prudential
Emerging Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Equity Fund, Inc., Prudential Equity
Income Fund, Prudential Europe Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Genesis
Fund, Inc., Prudential Global Limited Maturity Fund, Inc., Prudential Government
Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Government Securities Trust, Prudential High Yield
Fund, Inc., Prudential Institutional Liquidity Portfolio, Inc., Prudential
Intermediate Global Income Fund, Inc., Prudential Jennison Series Fund, Inc.,
Prudential MoneyMart Assets, Inc., Prudential Mortgage Income Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc., Prudential Municipal Bond Fund, Prudential
Municipal Series Fund, Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc., Prudential
Natural Resources Fund, Inc., Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc., Prudential
Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc., Prudential Small Company Value Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Special Money Market Fund, Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc.,
Prudential Tax Free Money Fund, Inc., Prudential Utility Fund, Inc., Prudential
World Fund, Inc. and The Target Portfolio Trust. Prudential Securities is also a
depositor for the following unit investment trusts:
Corporate Investment Trust Fund
Prudential Equity Trust Shares
National Equity Trust
Prudential Unit Trust
Government Securities Equity Trust
National Municipal Trust
C-4
<PAGE>
(b) INFORMATION CONCERNING THE DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS OF PRUDENTIAL
SECURITIES INCORPORATED IS SET FORTH BELOW:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
POSITIONS AND
POSITIONS AND OFFICES OFFICES
NAME(1) WITH UNDERWRITER WITH REGISTRANT
- ------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------- ------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Alan D. Hogan.............................. Executive Vice President and None
Director
George A. Murray........................... Executive Vice President and None
Director
Leland B. Paton ........................... Executive Vice President and None
One New York Plaza Director
New York, NY 10292
Martin Pfinsgraff.......................... Executive Vice President, Chief None
Financial Officer and Director
Vincent T. Pica, II ....................... Executive Vice President and None
One New York Plaza Director
New York, NY 10292
Hardwick Simmons........................... Chief Executive Officer, President None
and Director
Lee B. Spencer, Jr......................... Executive Vice President, None
Secretary, General Counsel and
Director
Brian Storms .............................. Director None
751 Broad Street
Newark, NJ 07102
</TABLE>
- --------------
(1) The address of each person named is One Seaport Plaza, New York, NY 10292
unless otherwise indicated.
(c) REGISTRANT HAS NO PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITER WHO IS NOT AN AFFILIATED PERSON
OF THE REGISTRANT.
ITEM 30. LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS
All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by Section
31(a) of the 1940 Act and the Rules thereunder are maintained at the offices of
State Street Bank and Trust Company, One Heritage Drive, North Quincy,
Massachusetts, 02171, The Prudential Investment Corporation, Prudential Plaza,
751 Broad Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, the Registrant, Gateway Center 3,
Newark, New Jersey 07102, and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC, Raritan Plaza
One, Edison, New Jersey 08837. Documents required by Rules 31a-1(b)(5), (6),
(7), (9), (10) and (11), 31a-1(f), Rules 31a-1(b)(4) and (11) and 31a-1(d) will
be kept at Gateway Center Three, Newark, New Jersey and the remaining accounts,
books and other documents required by such other pertinent provisions of Section
31(a) and the Rules promulgated thereunder will be kept by State Street Bank and
Trust Company and Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.
ITEM 31. MANAGEMENT SERVICES
Other than as set forth under the captions "Management of the Fund--Manager"
and "Management of the Fund--Distributor" in the Prospectus and the captions
"Manager" and "Distributor" in the Statement of Additional Information,
constituting Parts A and B, respectively, of this Registration Statement,
Registrant is not a party to any management-related service contract.
ITEM 32. UNDERTAKING
Registrant makes the following undertakings:
The Registrant hereby undertakes to file a post-effective amendment, using
financial statements which need not be certified, within four to six months from
the effective date of Registrant's 1933 Act registration statement.
The Registrant hereby undertakes to furnish each person to whom a Prospectus
is delivered with a copy of the Registrant's latest annual report to
shareholders upon request and without charge.
C-5
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Newark, and State of New Jersey, on the 15 day of
August, 1997.
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTUM FUND, INC.
By /s/ Richard A. Redeker
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
RICHARD A. REDEKER, PRESIDENT
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
- --------------------------------------------- ------------------------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ Robert F. Gunia Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
ROBERT F. GUNIA
/s/ Edward D. Beach Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
EDWARD D. BEACH
/s/ Delayne Dedrick Gold Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
DELAYNE DEDRICK GOLD
/s/ Donald D. Lennox Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
DONALD D. LENNOX
/s/ Douglas H. McCorkindale Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
DOUGLAS H. MCCORKINDALE
/s/ Mendel A. Melzer Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
MENDEL A. MELZER
/s/ Thomas T. Mooney Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
THOMAS T. MOONEY
/s/ Stephen P. Munn Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
STEPHEN P. MUNN
/s/ Richard A. Redeker President and Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
RICHARD A. REDEKER
/s/ Robin B. Smith Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
ROBIN B. SMITH
/s/ Louis A. Weil, III Director August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------
LOUIS A. WEIL, III
/s/ Director
- ------------------------------------
CLAY T. WHITEHEAD
/s/ Grace C. Torres Treasurer and Principal August 15, 1997
- ------------------------------------ Financial and Accounting
GRACE C. TORRES Officer
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S> <C>
1. (a) Articles of Incorporation. Incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1
to the Registration Statement on Form N-1A
filed via EDGAR on or about April 3, 1997 (File Nos. 333-24495 and
811-08167).
(b) Articles of Amendment.*
2. By-Laws.*
3. Not Applicable.
4. Instruments defining rights of shareholders.*
5. (a) Management Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential
Investments Fund Management LLC.*
(b) Subadvisory Agreement between Prudential Investments Fund
Management LLC and The Prudential
Investment Corporation.*
6. (a) Distribution Agreement between the Registrant and Prudential
Securities Incorporated.*
(b) Selected Dealer Agreement.*
7. Not Applicable.
8. Custodian Contract between the Registrant and State Street Bank and
Trust Company.*
9. Transfer Agency and Service Agreement between the Registrant and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services LLC.*
10. Opinion of Gardner, Carton & Douglas.*
11. Consent of Independent Accountants.*
12. Not Applicable.
13. Purchase Agreement.*
14. Not Applicable.
15. (a) Distribution and Service Plan for Class A Shares.*
(b) Distribution and Service Plan for Class B Shares.*
(c) Distribution and Service Plan for Class C Shares.*
16. Not Applicable.
18. Rule 18f-3 Plan.*
</TABLE>
- --------------
*Filed herewith.
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B1b
ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT
OF
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation having
its principal offices in Baltimore, Maryland and Newark, New Jersey (the
"Corporation"), hereby certifies to the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland that:
FIRST: The charter of the Corporation is hereby amended by striking out
Article I and inserting in lieu thereof the following:
The name of the corporation (hereinafter called the "Corporation") is
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
SECOND: The charter of the Corporation is hereby amended in accordance with
Section 2-105(c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law by striking the first
paragraph of Section 1 of Article IV and inserting in lieu thereof the
following:
The total number of shares of capital stock which the Corporation
shall have authority to issue is 2,000,000,000 shares of the par value of
$.001 per share and of the aggregate par value of $2,000,000 to be divided
initially into four classes, consisting of 500,000,000 shares of Class A
Common Stock, 500,000,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, 500,000,000
shares of Class C Common Stock and 500,000,000 shares of Class Z Common
Stock.
THIRD: Heretofore, the number of authorized shares which the Corporation
has authority to issue was divided into four classes of shares, consisting of
1,000,000,000 shares of Class A Common Stock, 500,000,000 shares of Class B
Common Stock, 300,000,000 shares of Class C Common Stock and 200,000,000 shares
of Class Z Common Stock. The total number of shares of common stock that the
Corporation has authority to issue is not being increased or decreased.
FOURTH: Each share of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z Common Stock of
the Corporation shall represent the same interest in the Corporation and have
identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other rights, except that (i)
expenses related to the distribution of a class of shares shall be borne solely
by such class; (ii) the bearing of such expenses solely by shares of a class
shall be appropriately reflected (in the manner determined by the Board of
Directors) in the net asset value, dividends, distribution and liquidation
rights of the shares of such class; (iii) the Class A Common Stock shall be
subject to a front-end sales load and a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee as
determined by the Board of Directors from time to time; (iv) the Class B Common
Stock shall be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge and a Rule 12b-l
distribution fee as determined by the Board of Directors from time to time; (v)
the Class C Common Stock shall be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
and a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee as determined by the Board of Directors from
time to time; and (vi) the Class Z Common Stock shall not be subject to a
front-end sales load; a contingent deferred sales charge
<PAGE>
or a Rule 12b-1 distribution fee. All shares of a particular class shall
represent an equal proportionate interest in that class, and each share of any
particular class shall be equal to each other share of that class.
FIFTH: The Corporation is registered as an open-end company under the
Investment Company Act of 1940.
SIXTH: The amendment to the charter of the Corporation as hereinabove set
forth has been duly advised by the Board of Directors and includes only changes
expressly permitted by Section 2-605 of the General Corporation Law of the State
of Maryland, to be made without stockholder action.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC., has
caused these presents to be signed in its name and on its behalf by its
President and attested by its Assistant Secretary on June 10, 1997.
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE
FUND, INC.
By: /s/ RICHARD A. REDEKER
------------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
Attest: MARGUERITE E.H. MORRISON
------------------------
Marguerite E.H. Morrison
Assistant Secretary
THE UNDERSIGNED, President of Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc.,
who executed on behalf of the Corporation the foregoing Articles of Amendment of
which this certificate is made a part, hereby acknowledges in the name and on
behalf of said Corporation the foregoing Articles of Amendment to be the
corporate act of said Corporation and hereby certifies that to the best of his
knowledge, information and belief the matters and facts set forth therein with
respect to the authorization and approval thereof are true in all material
respects under the penalties of perjury.
/s/ RICHARD A. REDEKER
-----------------------------
Richard A. Redeker
President
2
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B2
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
By-Laws
ARTICLE I.
Stockholders
Section 1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held
at the principal office of the Corporation in the State of Maryland or at such
other place within the United States as may from time to time be designated by
the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting.
Section 2. Annual Meetings. The annual meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation shall be held on a date and at such hour as may from time to time be
designated by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of such meeting,
within the month ending four months after the end of the Corporation's fiscal
year, for the transaction of such business as may properly be brought before the
meeting; provided, however, that an annual meeting shall not be required to be
held in any year in which the election of directors is not required to be acted
on by stockholders under the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 3. Meetings. Meetings of the stockholders for any purpose or
purposes, including for purposes of voting on the removal of one or more
Directors, may be called by the Chairman of the Board, the President or a
majority of the Board of Directors, and shall be called by the Secretary upon
receipt of the request in writing signed by stockholders holding not less than
10% of the common stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat.
Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. The
Secretary shall inform such stockholders of the reasonably estimated costs of
preparing
<PAGE>
and mailing such notice of meeting and upon payment to the Corporation
of such costs, the Secretary shall give notice stating the purpose or purposes
of the meeting as required in this Article and by-law to all stockholders
entitled to notice of such meeting. No meeting need be called upon the request
of the holders of shares entitled to cast less than a majority of all votes
entitled to be cast at such meeting to consider any matter which is
substantially the same as a matter voted upon at any meeting of stockholders
held during the preceding twelve months.
Section 4. Notice of Meetings of Stockholders. Not less than ten days' and
not more than ninety days' written or printed notice of every meeting of
stockholders, stating the time and place thereof and the general nature of the
business proposed to be transacted thereat, shall be given to each stockholder
entitled to vote thereat by leaving the same with such stockholder or at such
stockholder's residence or usual place of business or by mailing it, postage
prepaid, and addressed to such stockholder at such stockholder's address as it
appears upon the books of the Corporation. If mailed, notice shall be deemed to
be given when deposited in the United States mail addressed to the stockholder
as aforesaid.
No notice of the time, place or purpose of any meeting of stockholders need
be given to any stockholder who attends in person or by proxy or to any
stockholder who, in writing executed and filed with the records of the meeting,
either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice.
Section 5. Record Dates. The Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a date
not exceeding ninety days preceding the date of any meeting of stockholders, any
dividend
2
<PAGE>
payment date or any date for the allotment of rights, as a record date for the
determination of the stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at such
meeting or entitled to receive such dividends or rights, as the case may be; and
only stockholders of record on such date shall be entitled to notice of and to
vote at such meeting or to receive such dividends or rights, as the case may be.
In the case of a meeting of stockholders, such date shall not be less than ten
days prior to the date fixed for such meeting.
Section 6. Quorum, Adjournment of Meetings. The presence in person or by
proxy of the holders of record of one-third of the shares of the common stock of
the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote thereat shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the stockholders except as otherwise
provided in the Articles of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be
present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the holders of a
majority of the stock present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn
the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the
meeting, until stockholders owning the requisite amount of stock entitled to
vote at such meeting shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which
stockholders owning the requisite amount of stock entitled to vote thereat shall
be represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted
at the meeting as originally notified.
Section 7. Voting and Inspectors. At all meetings, stockholders of record
entitled to vote thereat shall have one vote for each share of common stock
standing in his or her name on the books of the Corporation (and such
stockholders of record holding fractional shares, if any, shall have
proportionate voting rights) on the date for the determination of stockholders
entitled to vote at such meeting, either in person or by proxy appointed by
3
<PAGE>
instrument in writing subscribed by such stockholder or his or her duly
authorized attorney.
All questions shall be decided by a majority of the votes cast and all
elections of directors shall be decided by a plurality of the votes cast at a
duly constituted meeting, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the
Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws.
At any election of directors, the Chairman of the meeting may, and upon the
request of the holders of ten percent (10%) of the stock entitled to vote at
such election shall, appoint two inspectors of election who shall first
subscribe an oath or affirmation to execute faithfully the duties of inspectors
at such election with strict impartiality and according to the best of their
ability, and shall after the election make a certificate of the result of the
vote taken. No candidate for the office of director shall be appointed such
inspector.
Section 8. Conduct of Stockholders' Meetings. The meetings of the
stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairman of the Board, or if he or
she is not present, by the President, or if he or she is not present, by a
Vice-President, or if none of them is present, by a Chairman to be elected at
the meeting. The Secretary of the Corporation, if present, shall act as a
Secretary of such meetings, or if he or she is not present, an Assistant
Secretary shall so act; if neither the Secretary nor the Assistant Secretary is
present, then the meeting shall elect its Secretary.
Section 9. Concerning Validity of Proxies, Ballots, etc. At every meeting
of the stockholders, all proxies shall be received and taken in charge of and
all ballots shall be received and canvassed by the Secretary of the meeting, who
shall decide all questions concerning the qualification of voters, the validity
of the proxies and the acceptance or
4
<PAGE>
rejection of votes, unless inspectors of election shall have been appointed by
the Chairman of the meeting, in which event such inspectors of election shall
decide all such questions.
ARTICLE II.
Board of Directors
Section 1. Number and Tenure of Office. The business and affairs of the
Corporation shall be conducted and managed by a Board of Directors of not less
than three nor more than fifteen directors, as may be determined from time to
time by vote of a majority of the directors then in office, provided that if
there is no stock outstanding the number of directors may be less than three but
not less than one. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2. Vacancies. In case of any vacancy in the Board of Directors
through death, resignation or other cause, other than an increase in the number
of directors, a majority of the remaining directors, although a majority is less
than a quorum, by an affirmative vote, may elect a successor to hold office
until the next meeting of stockholders or until his or her successor is chosen
and qualifies.
Section 3. Increase or Decrease in Number of Directors. The Board of
Directors, by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, may increase the
number of directors and may elect directors to fill the vacancies created by any
such increase in the number of directors until the next meeting of stockholders
or until their successors are duly chosen and qualified. The Board of Directors,
by the vote of a majority of the entire Board, may likewise decrease the number
of directors to a number not less than three.
Section 4. Place of Meeting. The directors may hold their meetings, have
one or
5
<PAGE>
more offices, and keep the books of the Corporation, outside the State of
Maryland, at any office or offices of the Corporation or at any other place as
they may from time to time by resolution determine, or in the case of meetings,
as they may from time to time by resolution determine or as shall be specified
or fixed in the respective notices or waivers of notice thereof.
Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors
shall be held at such time and on such notice as the directors may from time to
time determine.
Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may
be held from time to time upon call of the Chairman of the Board, the President,
the Secretary or two or more of the directors, by oral or telegraphic or written
notice duly served on or sent or mailed to each director not less than one day
before such meeting. No notice need be given to any director who attends in
person or to any director who, in writing executed and filed with the records of
the meeting either before or after the holding thereof, waives such notice. Such
notice or waiver of notice need not state the purpose or purposes of such
meeting.
Section 7. Quorum. One-third of the directors then in office shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, provided that a quorum
shall in no case be less than two directors. If at any meeting of the Board
there shall be less than a quorum present, a majority of those present may
adjourn the meeting from time to time until a quorum shall have been obtained.
The act of the majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there
is a quorum shall be the act of the directors, except as may be otherwise
specifically provided by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these
6
<PAGE>
By-Laws.
Section 8. Executive Committee. The Board of Directors may, by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the whole Board, appoint from the directors an
Executive Committee to consist of such number of directors (not less than three)
as the Board may from time to time determine. The Chairman of the Committee
shall be elected by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors by such
affirmative vote shall have power at any time to change the members of such
Committee and may fill vacancies in the Committee by election from the
directors. When the Board of Directors is not in session, to the extent
permitted by law, the Executive Committee shall have and may exercise any or all
of the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and
affairs of the Corporation. The Executive Committee may fix its own rules of
procedure, and may meet when and as provided by such rules or by resolution of
the Board of Directors, but in every case the presence of a majority shall be
necessary to constitute a quorum. During the absence of a member of the
Executive Committee, the remaining members may appoint a member of the Board of
Directors to act in his or her place.
Section 9. Other Committees. The Board of Directors, by the affirmative
vote of a majority of the whole Board, may appoint from the directors other
committees which shall in each case consist of such number of directors (not
less than two) and shall have and may exercise such powers as the Board may
determine in the resolution appointing them. A majority of all the members of
any such committee may determine its action and fix the time and place of its
meetings, unless the Board of Directors shall otherwise provide. The Board of
Directors shall have power at any time to change the members and powers of any
7
<PAGE>
such committee, to fill vacancies and to discharge any such committee.
Section 10. Telephone Meetings. Members of the Board of Directors or a
committee of the Board of Directors may participate in a meeting by means of a
conference telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons
participating in the meeting can hear each other at the same time. Participation
in a meeting by these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting unless
otherwise provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 11. Action Without a Meeting. Any action required or permitted to
be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or any committee thereof may
be taken without a meeting, if a written consent to such action is signed by all
members of the Board or of such committee, as the case may be, and such written
consent is filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the Board or such
committee, unless otherwise provided by the Investment Company Act of 1940.
Section 12. Compensation of Directors. No director shall receive any stated
salary or fees from the Corporation for his or her services as such if such
director is, other than by reason of being such director, an interested person
(as such term is defined by the Investment Company Act of 1940) of the
Corporation or of its investment adviser, administrator or principal
underwriter. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, directors shall be
entitled to receive such compensation from the Corporation for their services as
may from time to time be voted by the Board of Directors.
Section 13. Removal of Directors. No director shall continue to hold office
after the holders of record of not less than two-thirds of the Corporation's
outstanding common stock
8
<PAGE>
of all series have declared that that director be removed from office either by
declaration in writing filed with the Corporation's secretary or by votes cast
in person or by proxy at a meeting called for the purpose. The directors shall
promptly call a meeting of stockholders for the purpose of voting upon the
question of removal of any director or directors when requested in writing to do
so by the record holders of not less than 10 percent of the Corporation's
outstanding common stock of all series.
ARTICLE III.
Officers
Section 1. Executive Officers. The executive officers of the Corporation
shall be chosen by the Board of Directors. These may include a Chairman of the
Board of Directors and shall include a President, one or more Vice-Presidents
(the number thereof to be determined by the Board of Directors), a Secretary and
a Treasurer. The Board of Directors or the Executive Committee may also in its
discretion appoint Assistant Secretaries, Assistant Treasurers and other
officers, agents and employees, who shall have such authority and perform such
duties as the Board or the Executive Committee may determine. The Board of
Directors may fill any vacancy which may occur in any office. Any two offices,
except those of President and Vice-President, may be held by the same person,
but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than
one capacity, if such instrument is required by law or these By-Laws to be
executed, acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
Section 2. Term of Office. The term of office of all officers shall be one
year and until their respective successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer
may be removed
9
<PAGE>
from office at any time with or without cause by the vote of a majority of the
whole Board of Directors.
Section 3. Powers and Duties. The officers of the Corporation shall have
such powers and duties as generally pertain to their respective offices, as well
as such powers and duties as may from time to time be conferred by the Board of
Directors or the Executive Committee.
ARTICLE IV.
Capital Stock
Section 1. Certificates for Shares. Each stockholder of the Corporation
shall be entitled to a certificate or certificates for the full shares of stock
of the Corporation owned by him or her in such form as the Board from time to
time prescribe.
Section 2. Transfer of Shares. Shares of the Corporation shall be
transferable on the books of the Corporation by the holder thereof in person or
by his or her duly authorized attorney or legal representative, upon surrender
and cancellation of certificates, if any, for the same number of shares, duly
endorsed or accompanied by proper instruments of assignment and transfer, with
such proof of the authenticity of the signature as the Corporation or its agents
may reasonably require; in the case of shares not represented by certificates,
the same or similar requirements may be imposed by the Board of Directors.
Section 3. Stock Ledgers. The stock ledgers of the Corporation, containing
the names and addresses of the stockholders and the number of shares held by
them respectively, shall be kept at the principal office of the Corporation or,
if the Corporation
10
<PAGE>
employs a Transfer Agent, at the office of the Transfer Agent of the
Corporation.
Section 4. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Certificates. The Board of Directors
or the Executive Committee may determine the conditions upon which a new
certificate of stock of the Corporation of any class may be issued in place of a
certificate which is alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed; and may, in
its discretion, require the owner of such certificate or such owner's legal
representative to give bond, with sufficient surety, to the Corporation and each
Transfer Agent, if any, to indemnify it and each such Transfer Agent against any
and all loss or claims which may arise by reason of the issue of a new
certificate in the place of the one so lost, stolen or destroyed.
ARTICLE V.
Corporate Seal
The Board of Directors may provide for a suitable corporate seal, in such
form and bearing such inscriptions as it may determine.
ARTICLE VI.
Fiscal Year
The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of
Directors.
ARTICLE VII.
Indemnification
Directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation shall not be
liable to the Corporation, any stockholder, officer, director, employee or other
person for any action or failure to act except for willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of their office. The Corporation shall
11
<PAGE>
indemnify directors, officers, employees and agents of the Corporation against
judgments, fines, settlements and expenses to the fullest extent authorized and
in the manner permitted by applicable federal and state law. The Corporation may
purchase insurance to protect itself and its directors, officers, employees and
agents against judgments, fines, settlements and expenses to the fullest extent
authorized and in the manner permitted by applicable federal and state law.
Nothing contained in this Article VII shall be construed to indemnify directors,
officers, employees and agents of the Corporation against, nor to permit the
Corporation to purchase insurance that purports to protect against, any
liability to the Corporation or any stockholder, officer, director, employee,
agent or other person to whom he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
ARTICLE VIII.
Custodian
Section 1. The Corporation shall have as custodian or custodians one or
more trust companies or banks of good standing, each having a capital, surplus
and undivided profits aggregating not less than fifty million dollars
($50,000,000), and, to the extent required by the Investment Company Act of
1940, the funds and securities held by the Corporation shall be kept in the
custody of one or more such custodians, provided such custodian or custodians
can be found ready and willing to act, and further provided that the Corporation
may use as subcustodians, for the purpose of holding any foreign securities and
related funds of the Corporation, such foreign banks as the Board of Directors
may approve and
12
<PAGE>
as shall be permitted by law.
Section 2. The Corporation shall upon the resignation or inability to serve
of its custodian or upon change of the custodian:
(a) in case of such resignation or inability to serve, use its best
efforts to obtain a successor custodian;
(b) require that the cash and securities owned by the Corporation be
delivered directly to the successor custodian; and
(c) in the event that no successor custodian can be found, submit to
the stockholders before permitting delivery of the cash and securities
owned by the
13
<PAGE>
Corporation otherwise than to a successor custodian, the question whether
or not this Corporation shall be liquidated or shall function without a
custodian.
ARTICLE IX.
Amendment of By-Laws
The By-Laws of the Corporation may be altered, amended, added to or
repealed by the stockholders or by majority vote of the entire Board of
Directors; but any such alteration, amendment, addition or repeal of the By-Laws
by action of the Board of Directors may be altered or repealed by stockholders.
Dated: February 19, 1997
14
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B4
The following provisions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of
Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc., copies of which are incorporated
by reference to Exhibits 1 and 2, respectively, constitute all instruments
defining the rights of holders of the securities proposed to be offered:
Articles of Incorporation
Article IV, Section 3
Article IV, Section 4
Article IV, Section 6
Article IV, Section 7
Article VII, Section 4
Article VIII
By-Laws
Article I, Section 7 Voting and Inspectors
Article II, Section 13 Removal of Directors
Article IV, Section 1 Certificates for Shares
Article IV, Section 2 Transfer of Shares
Article IX Amendment of By-Laws
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B5(a)
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Management Agreement
Agreement made this 4th day of April, 1997 between Prudential Small-Cap
Quantitative Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund), and Prudential
Mutual Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (the
Manager).
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, the Fund is a diversified, open-end management investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act);
and
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to retain the Manager to render or contract to
obtain as hereinafter provided investment advisory services to the Fund and the
Fund also desires to avail itself of the facilities available to the Manager
with respect to the administration of its day to day corporate affairs, and the
Manager is willing to render such investment advisory and administrative
services;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
1. The Fund hereby appoints the Manager to act as manager of the Fund and
administrator of its corporate affairs for the period and on the terms set forth
in this Agreement. The Manager accepts such appointment and agrees to render the
services herein described, for the compensation herein provided. The Manager is
authorized to enter into an agreement with The Prudential Investment Corporation
(PIC) pursuant to which PIC shall furnish to the Fund the investment advisory
services in connection with the management of the Fund (the Subadvisory
Agreement). The Manager will continue to
<PAGE>
have responsibility for all investment advisory services furnished pursuant to
the Subadvisory Agreement.
2. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the
Manager shall administer the Fund's corporate affairs and, in connection
therewith, shall furnish the Fund with office facilities and with clerical,
bookkeeping and recordkeeping services at such office facilities and, subject to
Section 1 hereof and the Subadvisory Agreement, the Manager shall manage the
investment operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance with
the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated in the
Prospectus (hereinafter defined) and subject to the following understandings:
(a) The Manager shall provide supervision of the Fund's investments
and determine from time to time what investments or securities will be
purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund, and what portion of the
assets will be invested or held uninvested as cash.
(b) The Manager, in the performance of its duties and obligations
under this Agreement, shall act in conformity with the Articles of
Incorporation, By-Laws and Prospectus (hereinafter defined) of the Fund and
with the instructions and directions of the Board of Directors of the Fund
and will conform to and comply with the requirements of the 1940 Act and
all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
(c) The Manager shall determine the securities and futures contracts
to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders pursuant to its
determinations
2
<PAGE>
with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities
Incorporated) in conformity with the policy with respect to brokerage as
set forth in the Fund's Registration Statement and Prospectus (hereinafter
defined) or as the Board of Directors may direct from time to time. In
providing the Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the
Manager will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable
price and efficient execution. Consistent with this policy, the Manager
may consider the financial responsibility, research and investment
information and other services provided by brokers, dealers or futures
commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any such transaction
or other transactions to which other clients of the Manager may be a party.
It is understood that Prudential Securities Incorporated may be used as
principal broker for securities transactions but that no formula has been
adopted for allocation of the Fund's investment transaction business. It is
also understood that it is desirable for the Fund that the Manager have
access to supplemental investment and market research and security and
economic analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants and
that such brokers may execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to
the Fund than may result when allocating brokerage to other brokers or
futures commission merchants on the basis of seeking the most favorable
price and efficient execution. Therefore, the Manager is authorized to
pay higher brokerage commissions for the purchase and sale of securities
and futures contracts for the Fund to brokers or futures commission
merchants who provide such research and analysis, subject to review by the
Fund's
3
<PAGE>
Board of Directors from time to time with respect to the extent and\
continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services provided
by such broker or futures commission merchant may be useful to the Manager
in connection with its services to other clients.
On occasions when the Manager deems the purchase or sale of a security
or a futures contract to be in the best interest of the Fund as well as
other clients of the Manager or the Subadviser, the Manager, to the extent
permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but shall be under no
obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures contracts to be so sold
or purchased in order to obtain the most favorable price or lower brokerage
commissions and efficient execution. In such event, allocation of the
securities or futures contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the
expenses incurred in the transaction, will be made by the Manager in the
manner it considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(d) The Manager shall maintain all books and records with respect to
the Fund's portfolio transactions and shall render to the Fund's Board of
Directors such periodic and special reports as the Board may reasonably
request.
(e) The Manager shall be responsible for the financial and accounting
records to be maintained by the Fund (including those being maintained by
the Fund's Custodian).
(f) The Manager shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each business
day with information relating to all transactions concerning the Fund's
assets.
4
<PAGE>
(g) The investment management services of the Manager to the Fund
under this Agreement are not to be deemed exclusive, and the Manager shall
be free to render similar services to others.
3. The Fund has delivered to the Manager copies of each of the following
documents and will deliver to it all future amendments and supplements, if any:
(a) Articles of Incorporation of the Fund, as filed with the Secretary
of State of Maryland (such Articles of Incorporation, as in effect on the
date hereof and as amended from time to time, are herein called the
"Articles of Incorporation");
(b) By-Laws of the Fund (such By-Laws, as in effect on the date hereof
and as amended from time to time, are herein called the "By-Laws");
(c) Certified resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Fund
authorizing the appointment of the Manager and approving the form of this
agreement;
(d) Registration Statement under the 1940 Act and the Securities Act
of 1933, as amended, on Form N-1A (the Registration Statement), as filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) relating to
the Fund and shares of the Fund's Common Stock and all amendments thereto;
(e) Notification of Registration of the Fund under the 1940 Act on
Form N-8A as filed with the Commission and all amendments thereto; and
(f) Prospectus of the Fund (such Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information, as currently in effect and as amended or
supplemented from time to time, being herein called the "Prospectus").
5
<PAGE>
4. The Manager shall authorize and permit any of its officers and employees
who may be elected as directors or officers of the Fund to serve in the
capacities in which they are elected. All services to be furnished by the
Manager under this Agreement may be furnished through the medium of any such
officers or employees of the Manager.
5. The Manager shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 2 hereof. The Manager agrees that all
records which it maintains for the Fund are the property of the Fund and it will
surrender promptly to the Fund any such records upon the Fund's request,
provided however that the Manager may retain a copy of such records. The Manager
further agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 under the
1940 Act any such records as are required to be maintained by the Manager
pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof.
6. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager shall pay the following
expenses:
(i) the salaries and expenses of all personnel of the Fund and the
Manager except the fees and expenses of directors who are not affiliated
persons of the Manager or the Fund's investment adviser,
(ii) all expenses incurred by the Manager or by the Fund in connection
with managing the ordinary course of the Fund's business other than those
assumed by the Fund herein, and
(iii) the costs and expenses payable to PIC pursuant to the
Subadvisory Agreement.
6
<PAGE>
The Fund assumes and will pay the expenses described below:
(a) the fees and expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with the
management of the investment and reinvestment of the Fund's assets,
(b) the fees and expenses of directors who are not affiliated persons
of the Manager or the Fund's investment adviser,
(c) the fees and expenses of the Custodian that relate to (i) the
custodial function and the recordkeeping connected therewith, (ii)
preparing and maintaining the general accounting records of the Fund and
the providing of any such records to the Manager useful to the Manager in
connection with the Manager's responsibility for the accounting records of
the Fund pursuant to Section 31 of the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated
thereunder, (iii) the pricing of the shares of the Fund, including the cost
of any pricing service or services which may be retained pursuant to the
authorization of the Board of Directors of the Fund, and (iv) for both mail
and wire orders, the cashiering function in connection with the issuance
and redemption of the Fund's securities,
(d) the fees and expenses of the Fund's Transfer and Dividend
Disbursing Agent, which may be the Custodian, that relate to the
maintenance of each shareholder account,
(e) the charges and expenses of legal counsel and independent
accountants for the Fund,
(f) brokers' commissions and any issue or transfer taxes chargeable to
the Fund in connection with its securities and futures transactions,
7
<PAGE>
(g) all taxes and corporate fees payable by the Fund to federal, state
or other governmental agencies,
(h) the fees of any trade associations of which the Fund may be a
member,
(i) the cost of stock certificates representing, and/or non-negotiable
share deposit receipts evidencing, shares of the Fund,
(j) the cost of fidelity, directors and officers and errors and
omissions insurance,
(k) the fees and expenses involved in registering and maintaining
registration of the Fund and of its shares with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, registering the Fund as a broker or dealer and
qualifying its shares under state securities laws, including the
preparation and printing of the Fund's registration statements,
prospectuses and statements of additional information for filing under
federal and state securities laws for such purposes,
(l) allocable communications expenses with respect to investor
services and all expenses of shareholders' and directors' meetings and of
preparing, printing and mailing reports to shareholders in the amount
necessary for distribution to the shareholders,
(m) litigation and indemnification expenses and other extraordinary
expenses not incurred in the ordinary course of the Fund's business, and
(n) any expenses assumed by the Fund pursuant to a Plan of
Distribution adopted in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
8
<PAGE>
7. For the services provided and the expenses assumed pursuant to this
Agreement, the Fund will pay to the Manager as full compensation therefor a
fee at an annual rate of .60 of 1% of the Fund's average daily net assets.
This fee will be computed daily and will be paid to the Manager monthly. Any
reduction in the fee payable and any payment by the Manager to the Fund
pursuant to paragraph 7 shall be made monthly. Any such reductions or
payments are subject to readjustment during the year.
8. The Manager shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for any
loss suffered by the Fund in connection with the matters to which this
Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from a breach of fiduciary duty
with respect to the receipt of compensation for services (in which case any
award of damages shall be limited to the period and the amount set forth in
Section 36(b)(3) of the 1940 Act) or loss resulting from willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or
from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement.
9. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two
years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act;
provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund at any
time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors of the Fund
or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the
1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager at any time, without the payment of any
penalty, on not more than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the
other party. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
9
<PAGE>
10. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any
officer or employee of the Manager who may also be a director, officer or
employee of the Fund to engage in any other business or to devote his or her
time and attention in part to the management or other aspects of any
business, whether of a similar or dissimilar nature, nor limit or restrict
the right of the Manager to engage in any other business or to render
services of any kind to any other corporation, firm, individual or
association.
11. Except as otherwise provided herein or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the Fund from time to time, the Manager shall for all purposes
herein be deemed to be an independent contractor and shall have no authority to
act for or represent the Fund in any way or otherwise be deemed an agent of the
Fund.
12. During the term of this Agreement, the Fund agrees to furnish the
Manager at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements, reports
to shareholders, sales literature, or other material prepared for
distribution to shareholders of the Fund or the public, which refer in any
way to the Manager, prior to use thereof and not to use such material if the
Manager reasonably objects in writing within five business days (or such
other time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. In the event of
termination of this Agreement, the Fund will continue to furnish to the
Manager copies of any of the above mentioned materials which refer in any way
to the Manager. Sales literature may be furnished to the Manager hereunder by
first-class or overnight mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand
delivery. The Fund shall furnish or otherwise make available to the Manager
such other information relating to the business affairs of the Fund
10
<PAGE>
as the Manager at any time, or from time to time, reasonably requests in
order to discharge its obligations hereunder.
13. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of the
Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940 Act.
14. Any notice or other communication required to be given pursuant to this
Agreement shall be deemed duly given if delivered or mailed by registered mail,
postage prepaid, (1) to the Manager at Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry
Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention: Secretary; or (2) to the Fund at
Gateway Center Three, 100 Mulberry Street, Newark, NJ 07102-4077, Attention:
President.
15. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
16. The Fund may use the name "Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc."
or any name including the word "Prudential" only for so long as this
Agreement or any extension, renewal or amendment hereof remains in effect,
including any similar agreement with any organization which shall have
succeeded to the Manager's business as Manager or any extension, renewal or
amendment thereof remain in effect. At such time as such an agreement shall
no longer be in effect, the Fund will (to the extent that it lawfully can)
cease to use such a name or any other name indicating that it is advised by,
managed by or otherwise connected with the Manager, or any organization which
shall have so succeeded to such businesses. In no event shall the Fund use
the name "Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc." or any name including
the word "Prudential"
11
<PAGE>
if the Manager's function is transferred or assigned to a company of which
The Prudential Insurance Company of America does not have control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP
QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
By /s/ Susan Cote
----------------------------------
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
By /s/ Robert F. Gunia
----------------------------------
12
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
SUBADVISORY AGREEMENT
Agreement made as of this 4th day of April, 1997 between Prudential
Mutual Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company (PMF or the
Manager), and The Prudential Investment Corporation, a New Jersey Corporation
(the Subadviser).
WHEREAS, the Manager has entered into a Management Agreement, dated
April 4, 1997 (the Management Agreement), with Prudential Small-Cap
Quantitative Fund, Inc. (the Fund), a Maryland corporation and a diversified
open-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company
Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), pursuant to which PMF will act as Manager of the
Fund.
WHEREAS, PMF desires to retain the Subadviser to provide investment
advisory services to the Fund in connection with the management of the Fund and
the Subadviser is willing to render such investment advisory services.
NOW, THEREFORE, the Parties agree as follows:
1. (a) Subject to the supervision of the Manager and of the Board of
Directors of the Fund, the Subadviser shall manage the investment
operations of the Fund and the composition of the Fund's portfolio,
including the purchase, retention and disposition thereof, in accordance
with the Fund's investment objectives, policies and restrictions as stated
in the Prospectus, (such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information
as currently in effect and as amended or supplemented from time to time,
being herein called the "Prospectus"), and subject to the following
understandings:
(i) The Subadviser shall provide supervision of the Fund's
investments and determine from time to time what investments and
securities will be purchased, retained, sold or loaned by the Fund,
and what portion of the assets will be invested or held uninvested as
cash.
(ii) In the performance of its duties and obligations under this
Agreement, the Subadviser shall act in conformity with the Articles of
Incorporation, By-Laws and Prospectus of the Fund and with the
instructions and directions of the Manager and of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and will conform to and comply with the
requirements of the 1940 Act, the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and
all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations.
<PAGE>
(iii) The Subadviser shall determine the securities and futures
contracts to be purchased or sold by the Fund and will place orders
with or through such persons, brokers, dealers or futures commission
merchants (including but not limited to Prudential Securities
Incorporated) to carry out the policy with respect to brokerage as set
forth in the Fund's Registration Statement and Prospectus or as the
Board of Directors may direct from time to time. In providing the
Fund with investment supervision, it is recognized that the Subadviser
will give primary consideration to securing the most favorable price
and efficient execution. Within the framework of this policy, the
Subadviser may consider the financial responsibility, research and
investment information and other services provided by brokers, dealers
or futures commission merchants who may effect or be a party to any
such transaction or other transactions to which the Subadviser's other
clients may be a party. It is understood that Prudential Securities
Incorporated may be used as principal broker for securities
transactions but that no formula has been adopted for allocation of
the Fund's investment transaction business. It is also understood
that it is desirable for the Fund that the Subadviser have access to
supplemental investment and market research and security and economic
analysis provided by brokers or futures commission merchants who may
execute brokerage transactions at a higher cost to the Fund than may
result when allocating brokerage to other brokers on the basis of
seeking the most favorable price and efficient execution. Therefore,
the Subadviser is authorized to place orders for the purchase and sale
of securities and futures contracts for the Fund with such brokers or
futures commission merchants, subject to review by the Fund's Board of
Directors from time to time with respect to the extent and
continuation of this practice. It is understood that the services
provided by such brokers or futures commission merchants may be useful
to the Subadviser in connection with the Subadviser's services to
other clients.
On occasions when the Subadviser deems the purchase or sale
of a security or futures contract to be in the best interest of the
Fund as well as other clients of the Subadviser, the Subadviser, to
the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, may, but
shall be under no obligation to, aggregate the securities or futures
contracts to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the most
favorable price or lower brokerage commissions and efficient
execution. In such event, allocation of the securities or futures
contracts so purchased or sold, as well as the expenses incurred in
the transaction, will be made by the Subadviser in the manner the
Subadviser considers to be the most equitable and consistent with its
fiduciary obligations to the Fund and to such other clients.
(iv) The Subadviser shall maintain all books and records with
respect
2
<PAGE>
to the Fund's portfolio transactions required by subparagraphs (b)(5),
(6), (7), (9), (10) and (11) and paragraph (f) of Rule 31a-1 under the
1940 Act and shall render to the Fund's Board of Directors such
periodic and special reports as the Directors may reasonably request.
(v) The Subadviser shall provide the Fund's Custodian on each
business day with information relating to all transactions concerning
the Fund's assets and shall provide the Manager with such information
upon request of the Manager.
(vi) The investment management services provided by the
Subadviser hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive, and the
Subadviser shall be free to render similar services to others.
(b) The Subadviser shall authorize and permit any of its directors,
officers and employees who may be elected as directors or officers of the
Fund to serve in the capacities in which they are elected. Services to be
furnished by the Subadviser under this Agreement may be furnished through
the medium of any of such directors, officers or employees.
(c) The Subadviser shall keep the Fund's books and records required to be
maintained by the Subadviser pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof and shall
timely furnish to the Manager all information relating to the Subadviser's
services hereunder needed by the Manager to keep the other books and
records of the Fund required by Rule 31a-1 under the 1940 Act. The
Subadviser agrees that all records which it maintains for the Fund are the
property of the Fund and the Subadviser will surrender promptly to the Fund
any of such records upon the Fund's request, provided however that the
Subadviser may retain a copy of such records. The Subadviser further
agrees to preserve for the periods prescribed by Rule 31a-2 of the
Commission under the 1940 Act any such records as are required to be
maintained by it pursuant to paragraph 1(a) hereof.
2. The Manager shall continue to have responsibility for all services to
be provided to the Fund pursuant to the Management Agreement and shall
oversee and review the Subadviser's performance of its duties under this
Agreement.
3. The Manager shall reimburse the Subadviser for reasonable costs and
expenses incurred by the Subadviser determined in a manner acceptable to
the Manager in furnishing the services described in paragraph 1 hereof.
4. The Subadviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or for
any loss suffered by the Fund or the Manager in connection with the matters
to which this Agreement relates, except a loss resulting from willful
misfeasance, bad faith or
3
<PAGE>
gross negligence on the Subadviser's part in the performance of its duties
or from its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this
Agreement.
5. This Agreement shall continue in effect for a period of more than two
years from the date hereof only so long as such continuance is specifically
approved at least annually in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act; provided, however, that this Agreement may be terminated by the Fund
at any time, without the payment of any penalty, by the Board of Directors
of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Fund, or by the Manager or the
Subadviser at any time, without the payment of any penalty, on not more
than 60 days' nor less than 30 days' written notice to the other party.
This Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment
(as defined in the 1940 Act) or upon the termination of the Management
Agreement.
6. Nothing in this Agreement shall limit or restrict the right of any of
the Subadviser's directors, officers, or employees who may also be a
director, officer or employee of the Fund to engage in any other business
or to devote his or her time and attention in part to the management or
other aspects of any business, whether of a similar or a dissimilar nature,
nor limit or restrict the Subadviser's right to engage in any other
business or to render services of any kind to any other corporation, firm,
individual or association.
7. During the term of this Agreement, the Manager agrees to furnish the
Subadviser at its principal office all prospectuses, proxy statements,
reports to stockholders, sales literature or other material prepared for
distribution to stockholders of the Fund or the public, which refer to the
Subadviser in any way, prior to use thereof and not to use material if the
Subadviser reasonably objects in writing five business days (or such other
time as may be mutually agreed) after receipt thereof. Sales literature
may be furnished to the Subadviser hereunder by first-class or overnight
mail, facsimile transmission equipment or hand delivery.
8. This Agreement may be amended by mutual consent, but the consent of
the Fund must be obtained in conformity with the requirements of the 1940
Act.
9. This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of the State of New York.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have caused this instrument to be
executed by their officers designated below as of the day and year first above
written.
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND MANAGEMENT LLC
BY /s/ Susan C. Cote
----------------------
THE PRUDENTIAL INVESTMENT CORPORATION
BY /s/ Mendel Melzer
----------------------
5
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Exhibit 99.B6(a)
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Distribution Agreement
Agreement made as of April 4, 1997 between Prudential Small-Cap
Quantitative Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the Fund), and Prudential
Securities Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the Distributor).
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended (the Investment Company Act), as a diversified, open-end, management
investment company and it is in the interest of the Fund to offer its shares for
sale continuously;
WHEREAS, the shares of the Fund may be divided into classes and/or series
(all such shares being referred to herein as Shares) and the Fund currently is
authorized to offer Class A, Class B, Class C and Class Z Shares;
WHEREAS, the Distributor is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and is engaged in the business of selling
shares of registered investment companies either directly or through other
broker-dealers;
WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement with
each other, with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's Shares from
and after the date hereof in order to promote the growth of the Fund and
facilitate the distribution of its Shares; and
WHEREAS, upon approval by the holders of the respective classes and/or
series of Shares of the Fund it is contemplated that the Fund will adopt a plan
(or plans) of distribution pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act with respect to certain of its classes and/or series of Shares (the Plans)
authorizing payments by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to the
distribution of such classes and/or series of Shares and the maintenance of
related shareholder accounts.
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:
Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor
The Fund hereby appoints the Distributor as the principal underwriter and
distributor of the Shares of the Fund to sell Shares to the public on behalf of
the Fund and the Distributor hereby accepts such appointment and agrees to act
hereunder. The Fund hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell
Shares of the Fund through the Distributor on the terms and conditions set forth
below.
<PAGE>
Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties
The Distributor shall be the exclusive representative of the Fund to act as
principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund's Shares, except that:
2.1 The exclusive rights granted to the Distributor to sell Shares of the
Fund shall not apply to Shares of the Fund issued in connection with the merger
or consolidation of any other investment company or personal holding company
with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of all (or
substantially all) the assets or the outstanding shares of any such company by
the Fund.
2.2 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the Fund
pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions or through
the exercise of any conversion feature or exchange privilege.
2.3 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to Shares issued by the Fund
pursuant to the reinstatement privilege afforded redeeming shareholders.
2.4 Such exclusive rights shall not apply to purchases made through the
Fund's transfer and dividend disbursing agent in the manner set forth in the
currently effective Prospectus of the Fund. The term "Prospectus" shall mean the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information included as part of the
Fund's Registration Statement, as such Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information may be amended or supplemented from time to time, and the term
"Registration Statement" shall mean the Registration Statement filed by the Fund
with the Securities and Exchange Commission and effective under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (Securities Act), and the Investment Company Act, as
such Registration Statement is amended from time to time.
Section 3. Purchase of Shares from the Fund
3.1 The Distributor shall have the right to buy from the Fund on behalf of
investors the Shares needed, but not more than the Shares needed (except for
clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for Shares placed
with the Distributor by investors or registered and qualified securities dealers
and other financial institutions (selected dealers).
3.2 The Shares shall be sold by the Distributor on behalf of the Fund and
delivered by the Distributor or selected dealers, as described in Section 6.4
hereof, to investors at the offering price as set forth in the Prospectus.
3.3 The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of any or all
classes and/or series of its Shares at times when redemption is suspended
pursuant to the conditions in Section 4.3 hereof or at such other times as
may be determined by the Board of Directors. The Fund shall also have the
right to suspend the sale of any or all classes
2
<PAGE>
and/or series of its Shares if a banking moratorium shall have been
declared by federal or New York authorities.
3.4 The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the Fund,
shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Shares received by the
Distributor. Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided, however, that the
Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse to accept or
confirm orders for the purchase of Shares. The Fund (or its agent) will confirm
orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate book entries and upon receipt
by the Fund (or its agent) of payment therefor, will deliver deposit receipts
for such Shares pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor. Payment shall
be made to the Fund in New York Clearing House funds or federal funds. The
Distributor agrees to cause such payment and such instructions to be delivered
promptly to the Fund (or its agent).
Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Shares by the Fund
4.1 Any of the outstanding Shares may be tendered for redemption at any
time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the Shares so tendered in
accordance with its Articles of Incorporation as amended from time to time, and
in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Prospectus. The price to be
paid to redeem or repurchase the Shares shall be equal to the net asset value
determined as set forth in the Prospectus. All payments by the Fund hereunder
shall be made in the manner set forth in Section 4.2 below.
4.2 The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price as defined
in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor on or
before the seventh day subsequent to its having received the notice of
redemption in proper form. The proceeds of any redemption of Shares shall be
paid by the Fund as follows: (i) in the case of Shares subject to a contingent
deferred sales charge, any applicable contingent deferred sales charge shall be
paid to the Distributor, and the balance shall be paid to or for the account of
the redeeming shareholder, in each case in accordance with applicable provisions
of the Prospectus; and (ii) in the case of all other Shares, proceeds shall be
paid to or for the account of the redeeming shareholder, in each case in
accordance with applicable provisions of the Prospectus.
4.3 Redemption of any class and/or series of Shares or payment may be
suspended at times when the New York Stock Exchange is closed for other than
customary weekends and holidays, when trading on said Exchange is restricted,
when an emergency exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities
owned by it is not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable
for the Fund fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any
other period when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.
Section 5. Duties of the Fund
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<PAGE>
5.1 Subject to the possible suspension of the sale of Shares as provided
herein, the Fund agrees to sell its Shares so long as it has Shares of the
respective class and/or series available.
5.2 The Fund shall furnish the Distributor copies of all information,
financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may reasonably
request for use in connection with the distribution of Shares, and this shall
include one certified copy, upon request by the Distributor, of all financial
statements prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants. The Fund
shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its Prospectus
and annual and interim reports as the Distributor shall reasonably request.
5.3 The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to the necessary
approval of the Board of Directors and the shareholders, all necessary action to
fix the number of authorized Shares and such steps as may be necessary to
register the same under the Securities Act, to the end that there will be
available for sale such number of Shares as the Distributor reasonably may
expect to sell. The Fund agrees to file from time to time such amendments,
reports and other documents as may be necessary in order that there will be no
untrue statement of a material fact in the Registration Statement, or necessary
in order that there will be no omission to state a material fact in the
Registration Statement which omission would make the statements therein
misleading.
5.4 The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of any appropriate number of its Shares for sales under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve;
provided that the Fund shall not be required to amend its Articles of
Incorporation or By-Laws to comply with the laws of any state, to maintain an
office in any state, to change the terms of the offering of its Shares in any
state from the terms set forth in its Registration Statement, to qualify as a
foreign corporation in any state or to consent to service of process in any
state other than with respect to claims arising out of the offering of its
Shares. Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the
Fund at any time in its discretion. As provided in Section 9 hereof, the expense
of qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund.
The Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to
its affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with
such qualifications.
Section 6. Duties of the Distributor
6.1 The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to effect
sales of Shares, but shall not be obligated to sell any specific number of
Shares. Sales of the Shares shall be on the terms described in the
Prospectus. The Distributor may enter into like arrangements with other
investment companies. The Distributor shall compensate the selected dealers
as set forth in the Prospectus.
4
<PAGE>
6.2 In selling the Shares, the Distributor shall use its best efforts in
all respects duly to conform with the requirements of all federal and state laws
relating to the sale of such securities. Neither the Distributor nor any
selected dealer nor any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any
information or to make any representations, other than those contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and any sales literature approved by
appropriate officers of the Fund.
6.3 The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures for the confirmation
of sales to investors and selected dealers, the collection of amounts payable by
investors and selected dealers on such sales and the cancellation of unsettled
transactions, as may be necessary to comply with the requirements of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD).
6.4 The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected dealer
agreements with registered and qualified securities dealers and other financial
institutions of its choice for the sale of Shares, provided that the Fund shall
approve the forms of such agreements. Within the United States, the Distributor
shall offer and sell Shares only to such selected dealers as are members in good
standing of the NASD. Shares sold to selected dealers shall be for resale by
such dealers only at the offering price determined as set forth in the
Prospectus.
Section 7. Payments to the Distributor
7.1 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a front-
end sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain any portion of
any front-end sales charge which is imposed on such sales and not reallocated to
selected dealers as set forth in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations of
Rule 2830 of the Conduct Rules of the NASD Rules of Fair Practice. Payment of
these amounts to the Distributor is not contingent upon the adoption or
continuation of any applicable Plans.
7.2 With respect to classes and/or series of Shares which impose a
contingent deferred sales charge, the Distributor shall receive and may retain
any contingent deferred sales charge which is imposed on such sales as set forth
in the Prospectus, subject to the limitations of Article III, Section 26 of the
NASD Rules of Fair Practice. Payment of these amounts to the Distributor is not
contingent upon the adoption or continuation of any Plan.
Section 8. Payment of the Distributor under the Plan
8.1 The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for services
under any Plans adopted by the Fund and this Agreement a distribution and
service fee with respect to the Fund's classes and/or series of Shares as
described in each of the Fund's respective Plans and this Agreement.
5
<PAGE>
8.2 So long as a Plan or any amendment thereto is in effect, the
Distributor shall inform the Board of Directors of the commissions and account
servicing fees with respect to the relevant class and/or series of Shares to be
paid by the Distributor to account executives of the Distributor and to
broker-dealers and financial institutions which have dealer agreements with the
Distributor. So long as a Plan (or any amendment thereto) is in effect, at the
request of the Board of Directors or any agent or representative of the Fund,
the Distributor shall provide such additional information as may reasonably be
requested concerning the activities of the Distributor hereunder and the costs
incurred in performing such activities with respect to the relevant class and/or
series of Shares.
Section 9. Allocation of Expenses
The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the continuous offering of
its Shares (except for those costs and expenses borne by the Distributor
pursuant to a Plan and subject to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act), including fees and disbursements of its counsel and
auditors, in connection with the preparation and filing of any required
Registration Statements and/or Prospectuses under the Investment Company Act or
the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and preparing
and mailing annual and periodic reports and proxy materials to shareholders
(including but not limited to the expense of setting in type any such
Registration Statements, Prospectuses, annual or periodic reports or proxy
materials). The Fund shall also bear the cost of expenses of qualification of
the Shares for sale, and, if necessary or advisable in connection therewith, of
qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer, in such states of the United States
or other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor
pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof and the cost and expense payable to each such
state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund decides to discontinue
such qualification pursuant to Section 5.4 hereof. As set forth in Section 8
above, the Fund shall also bear the expenses it assumes pursuant to any Plan, so
long as such Plan is in effect.
Section 10. Indemnification
10.1 The Fund agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Distributor, its
officers and directors and any person who controls the Distributor within the
meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending such claims, demands or liabilities and
any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) which the
Distributor, its officers, directors or any such controlling person may incur
under the Securities Act, or under common law or otherwise, arising out of or
based upon any untrue statement of a material fact contained in the
Registration Statement or Prospectus or arising out of or based upon any
alleged omission to state a material fact required to be stated in either
thereof or necessary to make the statements in either thereof not misleading,
except insofar as such claims, demands, liabilities or expenses arise out of
or are based upon any such untrue statement or omission or alleged untrue
statement or omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing
6
<PAGE>
by the Distributor to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or
Prospectus; provided, however, that this indemnity agreement shall not inure
to the benefit of any such officer, director, trustee or controlling person
unless a court of competent jurisdiction shall determine in a final decision
on the merits, that the person to be indemnified was not liable by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties, or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this
Agreement (disabling conduct), or, in the absence of such a decision, a
reasonable determination, based upon a review of the facts, that the
indemnified person was not liable by reason of disabling conduct, by (a) a
vote of a majority of a quorum of directors or trustees who are neither
"interested persons" of the Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the
Investment Company Act nor parties to the proceeding, or (b) an independent
legal counsel in a written opinion. The Fund's agreement to indemnify the
Distributor, its officers and directors or trustees and any such controlling
person as aforesaid is expressly conditioned upon the Fund's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Distributor, its officers or
directors or trustees, or any such controlling person, such notification to
be given by letter or telegram addressed to the Fund at its principal
business office. The Fund agrees promptly to notify the Distributor of the
commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or directors in connection with the issue and sale of any Shares.
10.2 The Distributor agrees to indemnify, defend and hold the Fund, its
officers and Directors and any person who controls the Fund, if any, within
the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act, free and harmless from and
against any and all claims, demands, liabilities and expenses (including the
cost of investigating or defending against such claims, demands or
liabilities and any reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith)
which the Fund, its officers and Directors or any such controlling person may
incur under the Securities Act or under common law or otherwise, but only to
the extent that such liability or expense incurred by the Fund, its Directors
or officers or such controlling person resulting from such claims or demands
shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in information furnished in writing by the
Distributor to the Fund for use in the Registration Statement or Prospectus
or shall arise out of or be based upon any alleged omission to state a
material fact in connection with such information required to be stated in
the Registration Statement or Prospectus or necessary to make such
information not misleading. The Distributor's agreement to indemnify the
Fund, its officers and Directors and any such controlling person as
aforesaid, is expressly conditioned upon the Distributor's being promptly
notified of any action brought against the Fund, its officers and Directors
or any such controlling person, such notification being given to the
Distributor at its principal business office.
Section 11. Duration and Termination of this Agreement
11.1 This Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above
written and shall remain in force for two years from the date hereof and
thereafter, but only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually by (a) the Board of
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<PAGE>
Directors of the Fund, or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting
securities of the applicable class and/or series of the Fund, and (b) by the
vote of a majority of those Directors who are not parties to this Agreement
or interested persons of any such parties and who have no direct or indirect
financial interest in this Agreement or in the operation of any of the Fund's
Plans or in any agreement related thereto (Independent Directors), cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting upon such approval.
11.2 This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by a majority of the Independent Directors or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class and/or series of
the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty (60) days' written notice to the other
party. This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment.
11.3 The terms "affiliated person," "assignment," "interested person" and
"vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities", when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act.
Section 12. Amendments to this Agreement
This Agreement may be amended by the parties only if such amendment is
specifically approved by (a) the Board of Directors of the Fund, or by the vote
of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the applicable class
and/or series of the Fund, and (b) by the vote of a majority of the Independent
Directors cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
amendment.
Section 13. Separate Agreement as to Classes and/or Series
The amendment or termination of this Agreement with respect to any class
and/or series shall not result in the amendment or termination of this Agreement
with respect to any other class and/or series unless explicitly so provided.
Section 14. Governing Law
The provisions of this Agreement shall be construed and interpreted in
accordance with the laws of the State of New York as at the time in effect and
the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act. To the extent that the
applicable law of the State of New York, or any of the provisions herein,
conflict with the applicable provisions of the Investment Company Act, the
latter shall control.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as of
the day and year above written.
8
<PAGE>
Prudential Securities Incorporated
By: /s/ Robert F. Gania
-------------------------------
Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc.
By: /s/ Susan Cote
--------------------------------
9
<PAGE>
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
One Seaport Plaza
New York, NY 10292
SELECTED DEALER AGREEMENT
,1997
[Dealer Name]
[Address]
Dear [Name]:
As the distributor of shares of certain investment companies presently or
hereafter managed by Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc. ("PMF"), shares of
which companies are distributed by us at their respective net asset values plus
sales charges, if any, pursuant to Distribution Agreements between us and each
such company (collectively, the "Funds"), we invite you to participate as a
selected dealer in the distribution of shares of any and all of the Funds as set
forth at Schedule A, upon the following terms and conditions:
1. You are to offer and sell such shares only at the public offering
prices which shall be currently in effect, in accordance with the terms of the
then current prospectus of each Fund. You shall not have authority to act as
agent for any Fund, for us, or for any other dealer in any respect. All orders
are subject to acceptance by us and become effective only upon confirmation by
us.
2. On each sale of shares by you, the total sales charges or discounts,
if any, to selected dealers shall be as stated in Schedule A, which Schedule A
may be amended from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section
16. Schedule A may be provided in written or electronic format.
Such sales charges or discounts to selected dealers are subject to
reductions under a variety of circumstances as described in the then current
prospectus of the Funds. To obtain these reductions, we must be notified when
the sale takes place which
<PAGE>
would qualify for the reduced charge. There is no sales charge or discount to
selected dealers on the reinvestment of dividends or capital gains reinvestment
or on shares acquired in exchange for shares of another Fund. Subject to other
provisions of this Agreement, from time to time an account servicing fee shall
be paid to selected dealer with respect to shares of the Funds. Such account
servicing fees should be payable only on accounts for which you provide personal
service and/or maintenance services for shareholder accounts.
3. As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized to: (i) place purchase
orders on behalf of your customers or for your own BONA FIDE investment through
us for shares of the Funds which orders are to be effected subject to the
applicable compensation provisions set forth in each Fund's then current
prospectus; and (ii) tender shares directly to the Fund or its agent for
redemption subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth in each
Fund's then current prospectus.
4. Redemption of shares will be made at the net asset value of such
shares in accordance with the then current prospectus of each Fund.
5. You represent and warrant that:
(a) You are a registered broker dealer with the Securities and
Exchange Commission ("SEC") and a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") and that you agree to abide by the
Conduct Rules of the NASD;
(b) You are a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in
which you are organized and that you are duly registered or exempt from
registration as a broker-dealer in all fifty states, Puerto Rico and the
District of Columbia and that you will not offer shares of any Fund for
sale in any state where we have informed you in writing that they are not
qualified for sale under the Blue Sky laws and regulations of such states
or where you are not qualified to act as a broker-dealer;
(c) You are empowered under applicable laws and by your charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement
2
<PAGE>
and that there are no impediments, prior or existing, regulatory,
self-regulatory, administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting your
ability to perform under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize
you to enter into and perform this Agreement;
(e) You agree to keep in force appropriate broker's blanket bond
insurance policies covering any and all acts of your employees, officers
and directors adequate to reasonably protect and indemnify Prudential
Securities Incorporated ("PSI") and the Funds against any loss which any
party may suffer or incur, directly or indirectly, as a result of any
action by you, or your employees, officers and directors; and
(f) You agree to maintain the required net capital as warranted by
the rules and regulations of the SEC, NASD and other regulatory
authorities.
6. We represent and warrant that:
(a) We are a registered broker dealer with the SEC and a member of
the NASD and that we agree to abide by the Conduct Rules of the NASD;
(b) We are a corporation duly organized and existing and in good
standing under the laws of the state, commonwealth or other jurisdiction in
which we are organized and that we are duly registered or exempt from
registration as a broker-dealer in all fifty states, Puerto Rico and the
District of Columbia;
(c) We are empowered under applicable laws and by our charter and
by-laws to enter into and perform this Agreement and that there are no
impediments, prior or existing, regulatory, self-regulatory,
administrative, civil or criminal matters affecting our ability to perform
under this Agreement;
(d) All requisite corporate procedures have been taken to authorize
us to enter into and perform this Agreement;
3
<PAGE>
(e) We agree to maintain the required net capital as warranted by the
rules and regulations of the SEC, NASD and other regulatory authorities.
7. This Agreement is in all respects subject to Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the NASD which shall control any provisions to the contrary in this
Agreement.
8. You agree:
(a) To purchase shares on behalf of your customers only through us or
to sell shares only on behalf of your customers.
(b) To purchase shares on behalf of your customers through us only
for the purpose of covering purchase orders already received from
your customers or for your own BONA FIDE investment.
(c) That you will not purchase from, or sell any shares on behalf of,
investors at prices lower than the redemption prices then quoted
by the Funds, subject to any applicable charges as stated in such
Fund's then current prospectus. You shall, however, be permitted
to sell shares for the account of their record owners to the Fund
at the redemption prices currently established for such shares
and may charge the owner a fair commission for handling the
transaction.
(d) That you will not delay placing customers' orders for shares.
(e) That if any shares confirmed to you hereunder are redeemed by the
Funds within seven business days after such confirmation of your
original order, you shall forthwith refund to us the full sales
charge or discount, if any, allowed to you on such sales. We
shall forthwith pay to the Fund our share of the sales charge, if
any, on the original sale, and shall also pay to the Fund the
refund from you as herein provided. Termination or cancellation
of
4
<PAGE>
this Agreement shall not relieve you or us from the requirements
of this subparagraph.
(f) To (i) be liable for, (ii) hold PSI, the Funds, PMF and
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc. ("PMFS") (the Funds'
transfer agent), our officers, directors and employees harmless
from and (iii) indemnify us and them from any loss, liability,
cost and expense arising from: (A) any statements or
representations that you or your employees make concerning the
Funds that are inconsistent with either the pertinent Fund's
current prospectus and statement of additional information or any
other written material we have provided to you, (B) any sale of
shares of a Fund in any state, any U.S. territory or the District
of Columbia where the Fund's shares were not properly registered
or qualified, when we have indicated to you that the Fund's
shares were not properly registered and qualified; and (C) any of
your actions relating to the processing of purchase, exchange and
redemption orders and the servicing of shareholder accounts.
Your obligation under this paragraph shall survive the
termination of this Agreement.
(g) As a condition of the receipt of an account servicing fee as
described at Sections 2 and 13, you agree to provide to
shareholders of the Funds personal service and/or maintenance
services with respect to shareholder accounts.
9. We shall not accept from you any conditional orders for shares.
Delivery of certificates, if any, for shares purchased shall be made by the Fund
only against receipt of the purchase price, subject to deduction for sales
charge or discount reallowed to you and our portion of the sales charge on such
sale, if any. If payment for the shares purchased is not received within the
time customary for such payments, the sale may be canceled forthwith without any
responsibility or liability on our part or on the part of the Funds (in which
case you will be responsible for any loss, including loss of profit, suffered by
the Funds resulting from your failure to make payments as aforesaid), or, at our
option, we may sell on your behalf the shares ordered back to the Funds (in
which
5
<PAGE>
case we may hold you responsible for any loss, including loss of profit,
suffered by us resulting from your failure to make payment as aforesaid).
10. Shares of the Funds are qualified for sale or exempt from
qualification in the states and territories or districts listed in Schedule B,
which Schedule B may be amended from time to time. Schedule B may be provided
in written or electronic format. Qualification of shares of the Funds in the
various states, including the filing in any state of further notices respecting
such shares, is our responsibility or the responsibility of the Funds.
11. You will not offer or sell any of the shares except under
circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable Federal and
state securities laws (subject to our obligations set forth in Section 10) and
in connection with sales and offers to sell shares you will furnish to each
person to whom any such sale or offer is made a copy of the applicable then
current prospectus. All out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with your
activities under this Agreement will be borne by you.
12. We shall be under no obligation to each other except for obligations
expressly assumed by us herein. Nothing herein contained, however, shall be
deemed to be a condition, stipulation or provision binding any persons acquiring
any security to waive compliance with any provision of the Securities Act of
1933, or of the Rules and Regulations of the SEC or to relieve the parties
hereto from any liability arising under the Securities Act of 1933.
13. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, from time
to time during the term of this Agreement PSI may (but is not hereby obliged to)
make payments to you, in consideration of your furnishing personal service
and/or maintenance services for shareholder accounts with respect to the Funds.
Any such payments made pursuant to this Section 13 shall be subject to the
following terms and conditions:
(a) Any such payments shall be in such amounts as we may from time to
time advise you in writing but in any event not in excess of the
amounts permitted, if any, by each Fund's Plan of Distribution in
effect. Any such payments shall be in addition to
6
<PAGE>
the selling concession, if any, allowed to you pursuant to this
Agreement.
(b) The provisions of this Section 13 relate to each Plan of
Distribution adopted by the Fund pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act").
(c) The provisions of this Section 13 and any other related
provisions applicable to a Fund shall remain in effect for not
more than a year and thereafter for successive annual periods
only so long as such continuance is specifically approved at
least annually in conformity with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act ("Act"). The provisions of this Section 13 shall
automatically terminate with respect to a particular Plan in the
event of the assignment (as defined by the Act) of this Agreement
or in the event such Plan terminates or is not continued or in
the event this Agreement terminates or ceases to remain in
effect. In addition, the provisions of this Section 13 may be
terminated at any time, without penalty, by either party with
respect to any particular Plan on not more than 60 days' nor less
than 30 days' written notice delivered or mailed by registered
mail, postage prepaid, to the other party.
14. You and your agents and employees are not authorized to make any
written or oral representations concerning the Funds or their shares except
those contained in or consistent with the prospectus and such other written
materials we provide relating to the Funds. We shall supply prospectuses,
reasonable quantities of supplemental sales literature, sales bulletins, and
additional information as issued and/or requested by you. You agree not to use
other advertising or sales material relating to the Funds, unless forwarded to
PSI's Marketing Review Department for review prior to use and approved in
writing by us in advance of such use. Any printed information furnished by us
other than the then current prospectuses and SAIs for the Funds, periodic
reports and proxy solicitation materials is our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Funds, and you agree that the Funds shall
7
<PAGE>
have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly
assumed in connection therewith.
15. Either party to this Agreement may terminate the Agreement by giving
30 days written notice to the other. Such notice shall be deemed to have been
given on the date on which it was either delivered personally to the other party
or any officer or partner thereof, or was mailed postpaid or delivered to a
telegraph office for transmission to the other party at his or its address as
shown below. This Agreement may be amended by us at any time and your placing
of an order after the effective date of any such amendment shall constitute your
acceptance thereof.
16. This Agreement shall be construed in accordance with the laws of the
State of New York and shall be binding upon both parties hereto when signed by
us and accepted by you in the space provided below.
17. If a dispute arises between you and us with respect to this Agreement
which you and we are unable to resolve ourselves, it shall be settled by
arbitration in accordance with the then-existing NASD Code of Arbitration
Procedures ("NASD Code"). The parties agree, that to the extent permitted by
the NASD Code, the arbitrator(s) shall be selected from the securities industry.
8
<PAGE>
18. This Agreement is in full force and effect as of the date hereof and
supersedes any previous agreements relating to the subject matter hereof.
Very truly yours,
PRUDENTIAL SECURITIES INCORPORATED
By:
------------------------
Title:
------------------------
Firm Name:
----------------------
Address:
---------------------
City: State: Zip Code:
--------------------- --------- -------------------
ACCEPTED BY (signature)
--------------------------------------------------
Name (print) Title
---------------------------- ----------------------------
Date 199 Phone #
--------------------------- -- ----------------------------
Please return two signed copies of this Agreement
(one of which will be signed above by us and
thereafter returned to you) in the accompanying
return envelope to:
Prudential Securities Incorporated
Attention: Phyllis J. Berman
National Sales Division
Three Gateway Center
100 Mulberry Street, 8th Floor
Newark, NJ 07102-4077
9
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B8
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
Between
EACH OF THE PARTIES INDICATED ON APPENDIX A
and
STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
----
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be
Held By It .........................................................1
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of
the Fund Held by the Custodian in the United States ................2
2.1 Holding Securities ........................................2
2.2 Delivery of Securities ....................................3
2.3 Registration of Securities ................................8
2.4 Bank Accounts .............................................8
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds .............................9
2.6 Collection of Income .....................................10
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies ...................................10
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of
Receipt of Securities Purchased ..........................13
2.9 Appointment of Agents ....................................14
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities System ...............14
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct
Paper System .............................................17
2.11 Segregated Account .......................................19
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes ..................20
2.13 Proxies ..................................................20
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund
Portfolio Securities .....................................20
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public
Accountants ..............................................21
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of
the Fund Held Outside of the United States .......................22
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians ....................22
3.2 Assets to be Held ........................................22
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories ..........................23
3.4 Segregation of Securities ................................23
3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions .............24
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund ............24
3.7 Reports by Custodian .....................................25
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account ..................25
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians ......................26
3.10 Liability of Custodian ...................................27
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances ...............................28
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities ..............................28
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks ...................................29
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales
of Shares of the Fund ............................................29
5. Proper Instructions ..............................................30
6. Actions Permitted Without Express Authority ......................32
7. Evidence of Authority ............................................32
<PAGE>
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of
Account and Calculations of Net Asset Value and
Net Income .......................................................33
9. Records ..........................................................33
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant .........................34
11. Compensation of Custodian ........................................34
12. Responsibility of Custodian ......................................34
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment ......................37
14. Successor Custodian ..............................................38
15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions ...........................40
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply .......................................40
17. Prior Contracts ..................................................40
18. The Parties ......................................................40
19. Limitation of Liability ..........................................41
<PAGE>
CUSTODIAN CONTRACT
This Contract between State Street Bank and Trust Company, a Massachusetts
trust company, having its principal place of business at 225 Franklin Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, 02110, hereinafter called the "Custodian", and each Fund
listed on Appendix A which evidences its agreement to be bound hereby by
executing a copy of this Contract (each such Fund individually hereinafter
referred to as the "Fund").
WITNESSETH: That in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
hereinafter contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Employment of Custodian and Property to be Held by It
The Fund hereby employs the Custodian as the custodian of its assets,
including securities it desires to be held in places within the United States
("domestic securities") and securities it desires to be held outside the United
States ("foreign securities") pursuant to the provisions of the Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust. The Fund agrees to deliver to the Custodian
all securities and cash owned by it, and all payments of income, payments of
principal or capital distributions received by it with respect to all securities
owned by the Fund from time to time, and the cash consideration received by it
for such new or treasury shares of capital stock, ("Shares") of the Fund as may
be issued or sold from time to time. The Custodian shall not be responsible for
any property of the Fund held or received by the Fund and not delivered to the
Custodian.
<PAGE>
Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions" (within the meaning of Article 5),
the Custodian shall from time to time employ one or more sub-custodians located
in the United States, but only in accordance with an applicable vote by the
Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund, and provided that the Custodian shall
have the same responsibility or liability to the Fund on account of any actions
or omissions of any sub-custodian so employed as any such sub-custodian has to
the Custodian, provided that the Custodian agreement with any such domestic
sub-custodian shall impose on such sub-custodian responsibilities and
liabilities similar in nature and scope to those imposed by this Agreement with
respect to the functions to be performed by such sub-custodian. The Custodian
may employ as sub-custodians for the Fund's securities and other assets the
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories designated in
Schedule "A" hereto but only in accordance with the provisions of Article 3.
2. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held By
the Custodian in the United States
2.1 Holding Securities. The Custodian shall hold and physically segregate for
the account of the Fund all non-cash property, to be held by it in the
United States, including all domestic securities owned by the Fund, other
than (a) securities which are maintained pursuant to Section 2.10 in a
clearing agency which acts as a securities depository or in a book-entry
system authorized by the U.S. Department of the Treasury,
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<PAGE>
collectively referred to herein as "Securities System" and (b) commercial
paper of an issuer for which State Street Bank and Trust Company acts as
issuing and paying agent ("Direct Paper") which is deposited and/or
maintained in the Direct Paper System of the Custodian pursuant to Section
2.1OA.
2.2 Delivery of Securities. The Custodian shall release and deliver domestic
securities owned by the Fund held by the Custodian or in a Securities
System account of the Custodian or in the Custodian's Direct Paper
book-entry system account ("Direct Paper System") only upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, which may be continuing instructions when deemed
appropriate by the parties, and only in the following cases:
1) Upon sale of such securities for the account of the Fund and
receipt of payment therefor;
2) Upon the receipt of payment in connection with any repurchase
agreement related to such securities entered into by the Fund;
3) In the case of a sale effected through a Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.10 hereof;
4) To the depository agent in connection with tender or other
similar offers for portfolio securities of the Fund;
5) To the issuer thereof or its agent when such securities are
called, redeemed, retired or
-3-
<PAGE>
otherwise become payable; provided that, in any such case,
the cash or other consideration is to be delivered to the
Custodian;
6) To the issuer thereof, or its agent, for transfer into the
name of the Fund or into the name of any nominee or nominees
of the Custodian or into the name or nominee name of any agent
appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or into the name or nominee
name of any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1; or
for exchange for a different number of bonds, certificates or
other evidence representing the same aggregate face amount or
number of units; provided that, in any such case, the new
securities are to be delivered to the Custodian;
7) Upon the sale of such securities for the account of the Fund,
to the broker or its clearing agent, against a receipt, for
examination in accordance with "street delivery" custom;
provided that in any such case, the Custodian shall have no
responsibility or liability for any loss arising from the
delivery of such securities prior to receiving payment for
such securities except as may arise from the
-4-
<PAGE>
Custodian's own negligence or willful misconduct;
8) For exchange or conversion pursuant to any plan of merger,
consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or
readjustment of the securities of the issuer of such
securities, or pursuant to provisions for conversion
contained in such securities, or pursuant to any deposit
agreement; provided that, in any such case, the new securities
and cash, if any, are to be delivered to the Custodian;
9) In the case of warrants, rights or similar securities, the
surrender thereof in the exercise of such warrants, rights or
similar securities or the surrender of interim receipts or
temporary securities for definitive securities; provided that,
in any such case, the new securities and cash, if any, are to
be delivered to the Custodian;
10) For delivery in connection with any loans of securities made
by the Fund, but only against receipt of adequate collateral
as agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the
Fund, which may be in the form of cash or obligations issued
by the United States government, its agencies or
-5-
<PAGE>
instrumentalities, except that in connection with any loans
for which collateral is to be credited to the Custodian's
account in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S.
Department of the Treasury, the Custodian will not be held
liable or responsible for the delivery of securities owned by
the Fund prior to the receipt of such collateral;
11) For delivery as security in connection with any borrowings by
the Fund requiring a pledge of assets by the Fund, but only
against receipt of amounts borrowed;
12) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund, the Custodian and a broker-dealer
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the
"Exchange Act") and a member of The National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"), relating to compliance with
the rules of The Options Clearing Corporation and of any
registered national securities exchange, or of any similar
organization or organizations, regarding escrow or other
arrangements in connection with transactions by the Fund;
13) For delivery in accordance with the provisions of any
agreement among the Fund,
-6-
<PAGE>
the Custodian, and a Futures Commission Merchant registered
under the Commodity Exchange Act, relating to compliance with
the rules of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and/or
any Contract Market, or any similar organization or
organizations, regarding account deposits in connection with
transactions by the Fund;
14) Upon receipt of instructions from the transfer agent
("Transfer Agent") for the Fund, for delivery to such Transfer
Agent or to the holders of shares in connection with
distributions in kind, as may be described from time to time
in the Fund's currently effective prospectus and statement of
additional information ("prospectus"), in satisfaction of
requests by holders of Shares for repurchase or redemption;
and
15) For any other proper business purpose, but only upon receipt
of, in addition to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a
resolution of the Board of Directors/Trustees or of the
Executive Committee signed by an officer of the Fund and
certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary,
specifying the securities to be delivered, setting forth the
purpose for which such
-7-
<PAGE>
delivery is to be made, declaring such purpose to be a proper
business purpose, and naming the person or persons to whom
delivery of such securities shall be made.
2.3 Registration of Securities. Domestic securities held by the Custodian
(other than bearer securities) shall be registered in the name of the Fund
or in the name of any nominee of the Fund or of any nominee of the
Custodian which nominee shall be assigned exclusively to the Fund, unless
the Fund has authorized in writing the appointment of a nominee to be used
in common with other registered investment companies having the same
investment adviser as the Fund, or in the name or nominee name of any
agent appointed pursuant to Section 2.9 or in the name or nominee name of
any sub-custodian appointed pursuant to Article 1. All securities accepted
by the Custodian on behalf of the Fund under the terms of this Contract
shall be in "street name" or other good delivery form. If, however, the
Fund directs the Custodian to maintain securities in "street name", the
Custodian shall utilize its best efforts to timely collect income due the
Fund on such securities and to notify the Fund on a best efforts basis of
relevant corporate actions including, without limitation, pendency of
calls, maturities, tender or exchange offers.
2.4 Bank Accounts. The Custodian shall open and maintain a separate bank
account or accounts in the United States in
-8-
<PAGE>
the name of the Fund, subject only to draft or order by the Custodian
acting pursuant to the terms of this Contract, and shall hold in such
account or accounts, subject to the provisions hereof, all cash received
by it from or for the account of the Fund, other than cash maintained by
the Fund in a bank account established and used in accordance with Rule
17f-3 under the Investment Company Act of 1940. Funds held by the
Custodian for the Fund may be deposited by it to its credit as Custodian
in the Banking Department of the Custodian or in such other banks or trust
companies as it may in its discretion deem necessary or desirable;
provided, however, that every such bank or trust company shall be
qualified to act as a custodian under the Investment Company Act of 1940
and that each such bank or trust company and the funds to be deposited
with each such bank or trust company shall be approved by vote of a
majority of the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund. Such funds shall
be deposited by the Custodian in its capacity as Custodian and shall be
withdrawable by the Custodian only in that capacity.
2.5 Availability of Federal Funds. Upon mutual agreement between the Fund and
the Custodian, the Custodian shall, upon the receipt of Proper
Instructions, make federal funds available to the Fund as of specified
times agreed upon from time to time by the Fund and the Custodian in the
amount of checks received in payment for Shares of the Fund which are
deposited into the Fund's account.
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<PAGE>
2.6 Collection of Income. Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the
Custodian shall collect on a timely basis al1 income and other payments
with respect to registered securities held hereunder to which the Fund
shall be entitled either by law or pursuant to custom in the securities
business, and shall collect on a timely basis all income and other
payments with respect to bearer securities if, on the date of payment by
the issuer, such securities are held by the Custodian or its agent thereof
and shall credit such income, as collected, to the Fund's custodian
account. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Custodian
shall detach and present for payment all coupons and other income items
requiring presentation as and when they become due and shall collect
interest when due on securities held hereunder. Income due the Fund on
securities loaned pursuant to the provisions of Section 2.2 (10) shall be
the responsibility of the Fund. The Custodian will have no duty or
responsibility in connection therewith, other than to provide the Fund
with such information or data as may be necessary to assist the Fund in
arranging for the timely delivery to the Custodian of the income to which
the Fund is properly entitled.
2.7 Payment of Fund Monies. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, which may be
continuing instructions when deemed appropriate by the parties, the
Custodian shall pay out monies of the Fund in the following cases only:
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<PAGE>
1) Upon the purchase of securities held domestically, options, futures
contracts or options on futures contracts for the account of the
Fund but only (a) against the delivery of such securities, or
evidence of title to such options, futures contracts or options on
futures contracts, to the Custodian (or any bank, banking firm or
trust company doing business in the United States or abroad which is
qualified under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, to
act as a custodian and has been designated by the Custodian as its
agent for this purpose) registered in the name of the Fund or in the
name of a nominee of the Custodian referred to in Section 2.3 hereof
or in proper form for transfer; (b) in the case of a purchase
effected through a Securities System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.10 hereof; (c) in the case of a
purchase involving the Direct Paper System, in accordance with the
conditions set forth in Section 2.1OA; (d) in the case of repurchase
agreements entered into between the Fund and the Custodian, or
another bank, or a broker-dealer which is a member of NASD, (i)
against delivery of the securities either in certificate form or
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<PAGE>
through an entry crediting the Custodian's account at the Federal
Reserve Bank with such securities or (ii) against delivery of the
receipt evidencing purchase by the Fund of securities owned by the
Custodian along with written evidence of the agreement by the
Custodian to repurchase such securities from the Fund or (e) for
transfer to a time deposit account of the Fund in any bank, whether
domestic or foreign; such transfer may be effected prior to receipt
of a confirmation from a broker and/or the applicable bank pursuant
to Proper Instructions from the Fund as defined in Article 5;
2) In connection with conversion, exchange or surrender of securities
owned by the Fund as set forth in Section 2.2 hereof;
3) For the redemption or repurchase of Shares issued by the Fund as set
forth in Article 4 hereof;
4) For the payment of any expense or liability incurred by the Fund,
including but not limited to the following payments for the account
of the Fund: interest, taxes, management, accounting, transfer agent
and legal fees, and operating expenses of the
-12-
<PAGE>
Fund whether or not such expenses are to be in whole or part
capitalized or treated as deferred expenses;
5) For the payment of any dividends declared pursuant to the governing
documents of the Fund;
6) For payment of the amount of dividends received in respect of
securities sold short;
7) For any other proper purpose, but only upon receipt of, in addition
to Proper Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the
Board of Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee of the
Fund signed by an officer of the Fund and certified by its Secretary
or an Assistant Secretary, specifying the amount of such payment,
setting forth the purpose for which such payment is to be made,
declaring such purpose to be a proper purpose, and naming the person
or persons to whom such payment is to be made.
2.8 Liability for Payment in Advance of Receipt of Securities Purchased.
Except as specifically stated otherwise in this Contract, in any and every
case where payment for purchase of securities for the account of the Fund
is made by the Custodian in advance of receipt of the securities purchased
in the absence of specific written
-13-
<PAGE>
instructions from the Fund to so pay in advance, the Custodian shall be
absolutely liable to the Fund for such securities to the same extent as if
the securities had been received by the Custodian.
2.9 Appointment of Agents. The Custodian may at any time or times in its
discretion appoint (and may at any time remove) any other bank or trust
company which is itself qualified under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended, to act as a custodian, as its agent to carry out such of
the provisions of this Article 2 as the Custodian may from time to time
direct; provided, however, that the appointment of any agent shall not
relieve the Custodian of its responsibilities or liabilities hereunder.
2.10 Deposit of Securities in Securities Systems. The Custodian may deposit
and/or maintain domestic securities owned by the Fund in a clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission under Section 17A
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, which acts as a securities
depository, or in the book-entry system authorized by the U.S. Department
of the Treasury and certain federal agencies, collectively referred to
herein as "Securities System" in accordance with applicable Federal
Reserve Board and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
1) The Custodian may keep domestic securities of the Fund in a
Securities System provided that
-14-
<PAGE>
such securities are represented in an account ("Account") of
the Custodian in the Securities System which shall not include
any assets of the Custodian other than assets held as a
fiduciary, custodian or otherwise for customers;
2) The records of the Custodian with respect to domestic
securities of the Fund which are maintained in a Securities
System shall identify by book-entry those securities belonging
to the Fund;
3) The Custodian shall pay for domestic securities purchased for
the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that such securities have been transferred
to the Account, and (ii) the making of an entry on the records
of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the
account of the Fund. The Custodian shall transfer domestic
securities sold for the account of the Fund upon (i) receipt
of advice from the Securities System that payment for such
securities has been transferred to the Account, and (ii) the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and payment for the account of the Fund. Copies
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<PAGE>
of all advices from the Securities System of transfers of
domestic securities for the account of the Fund shall identify
the Fund, be maintained for the Fund by the Custodian and be
provided to the Fund at its request. Upon request, the
Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each transfer
to or from the account of the Fund in the form of a written
advice or notice and shall furnish promptly to the Fund copies
of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's transactions
in the Securities System for the account of the Fund.
4) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report obtained
by the Custodian on the Securities System's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
securities deposited in the Securities System;
5) The Custodian shall have received the initial or annual
certificate, as the case may be, required by Article 13
hereof;
6) Anything to the contrary in this Contract notwithstanding, the
Custodian shall be liable to the Fund for any loss or damage
to the Fund resulting from use of the Securities System by
reason of any negligence,
-16-
<PAGE>
misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or any of its
agents or of any of its or their employees or from failure of
the Custodian or any such agent to enforce effectively such
rights as it may have against the Securities System; at the
election of the Fund, it shall be entitled to be subrogated to
the rights of the Custodian with respect to any claim against
the Securities System or any other person which the Custodian
may have as a consequence of any such loss or damage if and to
the extent that the Fund has not been made whole for any such
loss or damage.
2.10A Fund Assets Held in the Custodian's Direct Paper System
The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities owned by the Fund in
the Direct Paper System of the Custodian subject to the following
provisions:
1) No transaction relating to securities in the Direct Paper
System will be effected in the absence of Proper Instructions;
2) The Custodian may keep securities of the Fund in the Direct
Paper System only if such securities are represented in an
account ("Account") of the Custodian in the Direct Paper
System which shall not include any assets of the Custodian
other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian or otherwise
for customers;
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<PAGE>
3) The records of the Custodian with respect to securities of the
Fund which are maintained in the Direct Paper System shall
identify by book-entry those securities belonging to the Fund;
4) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the
account of the Fund upon the making of an entry on the records
of the Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer of
securities to the account of the Fund. The Custodian shall
transfer securities sold for the account of the Fund upon the
making of an entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect
such transfer and receipt of payment for the account of the
Fund;
5) The Custodian shall furnish the Fund confirmation of each
transfer to or from the account of the Fund, in the form of a
written advice or notice, of Direct Paper on the next business
day following such transfer and shall furnish to the Fund
copies of daily transaction sheets reflecting each day's
transaction in the Direct Paper System for the account of the
Fund;
6) The Custodian shall provide the Fund with any report on its
system of internal accounting
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control as the Fund may reasonably request from time to time;
2.11 Segregated Account. The Custodian shall upon receipt of Proper
Instructions establish and maintain a segregated account or accounts for
and on behalf of the Fund, into which account or accounts may be
transferred cash and/or securities, including securities maintained in an
account by the Custodian pursuant to Section 2.10 hereof, (i) in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement among the Fund, the
Custodian and a broker-dealer registered under the Exchange Act and a
member of the NASD (or any futures commission merchant registered under
the Commodity Exchange Act), relating to compliance with the rules of The
Options Clearing Corporation and of any registered national securities
exchange (or the Commodity Futures Trading Commission or any registered
contract market), or of any similar organization or organizations,
regarding escrow or other arrangements in connection with transactions by
the Fund, (ii) for purposes of segregating cash, government securities or
liquid, high-grade debt obligations in connection with options purchased,
sold or written by the Fund or commodity futures contracts or options
thereon purchased or sold by the Fund, (iii) for the purposes of
compliance by the Fund with the procedures required by Investment Company
Act Release No. 10666, or any subsequent release or releases of the
Securities and Exchange Commission
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relating to the maintenance of segregated accounts by registered
investment companies and (iv) for other proper corporate purposes, but
only, in the case of clause (iv), upon receipt of, in addition to Proper
Instructions, a certified copy of a resolution of the Board of
Directors/Trustees or of the Executive Committee signed by an officer of
the Fund and certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, setting
forth the purpose or purposes of such segregated account and declaring
such purposes to be proper corporate purposes.
2.12 Ownership Certificates for Tax Purposes. The Custodian shall execute
ownership and other certificates and affidavits for all federal and state
tax purposes in connection with receipt of income or other payments with
respect to domestic securities of the Fund held by it and in connection
with transfers of such securities.
2.13 Proxies. The Custodian shall, with respect to the domestic securities held
hereunder, cause to be promptly executed by the registered holder of such
securities, if the securities are registered otherwise than in the name of
the Fund or a nominee of the Fund, all proxies, without indication of the
manner in which such proxies are to be voted, and shall promptly deliver
to the Fund such proxies, all proxy soliciting materials and all notices
relating to such securities.
2.14 Communications Relating to Fund Portfolio Securities
Subject to the provisions of Section 2.3, the Custodian
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shall transmit promptly to the Fund all written information (including,
without limitation, pendency of calls and maturities of securities held
domestically and expirations of rights in connection therewith and notices
of exercise of call and put options written by the Fund and the maturity
of futures contracts purchased or sold by the Fund) received by the
Custodian from issuers of the securities being held for the Fund. With
respect to tender or exchange offers, the Custodian shall transmit
promptly to the Fund all written information received by the Custodian
from issuers of the securities whose tender or exchange is sought and from
the party (or his agents) making the tender or exchange offer. If the Fund
desires to take action with respect to any tender offer, exchange offer or
any other similar transaction, the Fund shall notify the Custodian at
least three business days prior to the date on which the Custodian is to
take such action.
2.15 Reports to Fund by Independent Public Accountants
The Custodian shall provide the Fund, at such times as the Fund may
reasonably require, with reports by independent public accountants on the
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for
safeguarding securities, futures contracts and options on futures
contracts, including securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System, relating to the services provided by the Custodian
under this Contract; such reports shall be of sufficient scope and in
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sufficient detail, as may reasonably be required by the Fund to provide
reasonable assurance that any material inadequacies would be disclosed by
such examination, and, if there are no such inadequacies, the reports
shall so state.
3. Duties of the Custodian with Respect to Property of the Fund Held Outside
of the United States
3.1 Appointment of Foreign Sub-Custodians
The Fund hereby authorizes and instructs the Custodian to employ as
sub-custodians for the Fund's securities and other assets maintained
outside the United States the foreign banking institutions and foreign
securities depositories designated on Schedule A hereto ("foreign
sub-custodians"). Upon receipt of "Proper Instructions", as defined in
Section 5 of this Contract, together with a certified resolution of the
Fund's Board of Directors/Trustees, the Custodian and the Fund may agree
to amend Schedule A hereto from time to time to designate additional
foreign banking institutions and foreign securities depositories to act as
sub-custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Fund may instruct
the Custodian to cease the employment of any one or more such
sub-custodians for maintaining custody of the Fund's assets.
3.2 Assets to be Held. The Custodian shall limit the securities and other
assets maintained in the custody of the foreign sub-custodians to: (a)
"foreign securities",
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as defined in paragraph (c)(l) of Rule 17f-5 under the Investment Company
Act of 1940, and (b) cash and cash equivalents in such amounts as the
Custodian or the Fund may determine to be reasonably necessary to effect
the Fund's foreign securities transactions.
3.3 Foreign Securities Depositories. Except as may otherwise be agreed upon in
writing by the Custodian and the Fund, assets of the Fund shall be
maintained in foreign securities depositories only through arrangements
implemented by the foreign banking institutions serving as sub-custodians
pursuant to the terms hereof. Where possible, such arrangements shall
include entry into agreements containing the provisions set forth in
Section 3.5 hereof.
3.4 Segregation of Securities
The Custodian shall identify on its books as belonging to the Fund, the
foreign securities of the Fund held by each foreign sub-custodian. Each
agreement pursuant to which the Custodian employs a foreign banking
institution shall require that such institution establish a custody
account for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund and physically segregate
in that account, securities and other assets of the Fund, and, in the
event that such institution deposits the Fund's securities in a foreign
securities depository, that it shall identify on its books as belonging to
the Custodian, as agent for the Fund, the securities so deposited.
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3.5 Agreements with Foreign Banking Institutions. Each agreement with a
foreign banking institution shall be substantially in the form set forth
in Exhibit 1 hereto and shall provide that: (a) the Fund's assets will not
be subject to any right, charge, security interest, lien or claim of any
kind in favor of the foreign banking institution or its creditors or
agent, except a claim of payment for their safe custody or administration;
(b) beneficial ownership of the Fund's assets will be freely transferable
without the payment of money or value other than for custody or
administration; (c) adequate records will be maintained identifying the
assets as belonging to the Fund; (d) officers of or auditors employed by,
or other representatives of the Custodian, including to the extent
permitted under applicable law the independent public accountants for the
Fund, will be given access to the books and records of the foreign banking
institution relating to its actions under its agreement with the
Custodian; and (e) assets of the Fund held by the foreign sub-custodian
will be subject only to the instructions of the Custodian or its agents.
3.6 Access of Independent Accountants of the Fund. Upon request of the Fund,
the Custodian will use its best efforts to arrange for the independent
accountants of the Fund to be afforded access to the books and records of
any foreign banking institution employed as a foreign sub-custodian
insofar as such books and records relate to
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the performance of such foreign banking institution under its agreement
with the Custodian.
3.7 Reports by Custodian. The Custodian will supply to the Fund from time to
time, as mutually agreed upon, statements in respect of the securities and
other assets of the Fund held by foreign sub-custodians, including but not
limited to an identification of entities having possession of the Fund's
securities and other assets and advices or notifications of any transfers
of securities to or from each custodial account maintained by a foreign
banking institution for the Custodian on behalf of the Fund indicating, as
to securities acquired for the Fund, the identity of the entity having
physical possession of such securities.
3.8 Transactions in Foreign Custody Account
(a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (b) of this Section 3.8, the
provision of Sections 2.2 and 2.7 of this Contract shall apply, in their
entirety to the foreign securities of the Fund held outside the United
States by foreign sub-custodians.
(b) Notwithstanding any provision of this Contract to the contrary,
settlement and payment for securities received for the account of the Fund
and delivery of securities maintained for the account of the Fund may be
effected in accordance with the customary established securities trading
or securities processing practices and procedures in the jurisdiction or
market in which the transaction
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occurs, including, without limitation, delivering securities to the
purchaser thereof or to a dealer therefor (or an agent for such purchaser
or dealer) against a receipt with the expectation of receiving later
payment for such securities from such purchaser or dealer.
(c) Securities maintained in the custody of a foreign sub-custodian may be
maintained in the name of such entity's nominee to the same extent as set
forth in Section 2.3 of this Contract, and the Fund agrees to hold any
such nominee harmless from any liability as a holder of record of such
securities.
3.9 Liability of Foreign Sub-Custodians. Each agreement pursuant to which the
Custodian employs a foreign banking institution as a foreign sub-custodian
shall require the institution to exercise reasonable care in the
performance of its duties and to indemnify, and hold harmless, the
Custodian and each Fund from and against any loss, damage, cost, expense,
liability or claim arising out of or in connection with the institution's
performance of such obligations. At the election of the Fund, it shall be
entitled to be subrogated to the rights of the Custodian with respect to
any claims against a foreign banking institution as a consequence of any
such loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim if and to the extent
that the Fund has not been made whole for any such loss, damage, cost,
expense, liability or claim.
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3.10 Liability of Custodian. The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or
omissions of a foreign banking institution to the same extent as set forth
with respect to sub-custodians generally in this Contract and, regardless
of whether assets are maintained in the custody of a foreign banking
institution, a foreign securities depository or a branch of a U.S. bank as
contemplated by paragraph 3.13 hereof, the Custodian shall not be liable
for any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from
nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions, or acts of war or
terrorism or any loss where the sub-custodian has otherwise exercised
reasonable care. Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
paragraph 3.10, in delegating custody duties to State Street London Ltd.,
the Custodian shall not be relieved of any responsibility to the Fund for
any loss due to such delegation, except such loss as may result from (a)
political risk (including, but not limited to, exchange control
restrictions, confiscation, expropriation, nationalization, insurrection,
civil strife or armed hostilities) or (b) other losses (excluding a
bankruptcy or insolvency of State Street London Ltd. not caused by
political risk) due to Acts of God, nuclear incident or other losses under
circumstances where the Custodian and State Street London Ltd. have
exercised reasonable care.
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<PAGE>
3.11 Reimbursement for Advances. If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance
cash or securities for any purpose including the purchase or sale of
foreign exchange or of contracts for foreign exchange, or in the event
that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be assessed any taxes,
charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in connection with
the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from its or its
nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund
shall be security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian
promptly, the Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to
dispose of the Fund assets to the extent necessary to obtain
reimbursement.
3.12 Monitoring Responsibilities. The Custodian shall furnish annually to the
Fund, during the month of June, information concerning the foreign
sub-custodians employed by the Custodian. Such information shall be
similar in kind and scope to that furnished to the Fund in connection with
the initial approval of this Contract. In addition, the Custodian will
promptly inform the Fund in the event that the Custodian learns of a
material adverse change in the financial condition of a foreign
sub-custodian or any material loss of the assets of the Fund or in the
case of any foreign sub-custodian not the subject of an exemptive order
from the Securities
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and Exchange Commission is notified by such foreign sub-custodian that
there appears to be a substantial likelihood that its shareholders' equity
will decline below $200 million (U.S. dollars or the equivalent thereof)
or that its shareholders' equity has declined below $200 million (in each
case computed in accordance with generally accepted U.S. accounting
principles).
3.13 Branches of U.S. Banks
(a) Except as otherwise set forth in this Contract, the provisions of
Article 3 shall not apply where the custody of the Fund assets are
maintained in a foreign branch of a banking institution which is a "bank"
as defined by Section 2(a)(5) of the Investment Company Act of 1940
meeting the qualification set forth in Section 26(a) of said Act. The
appointment of any such branch as a sub-custodian shall be governed by
paragraph 1 of this Contract.
(b) Cash held for the Fund in the United Kingdom shall be maintained in an
interest bearing account established for the Fund with the Custodian's
London branch, which account shall be subject to the direction of the
Custodian, State Street London Ltd. or both.
4. Payments for Repurchases or Redemptions and Sales of Shares of the Fund
From such funds as may be available for the purpose but subject to the
limitations of the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust and any
applicable votes of the Board of
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Directors/Trustees of the Fund pursuant thereto, the Custodian shall, upon
receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent, make funds available for
payment to holders of Shares who have delivered to the Transfer Agent a
request for redemption or repurchase of their Shares. In connection with the
redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the Custodian is authorized
upon receipt of instructions from the Transfer Agent to wire funds to or
through a commercial bank designated by the redeeming shareholders. In
connection with the redemption or repurchase of Shares of the Fund, the
Custodian shall honor checks drawn on the Custodian by a holder of Shares,
which checks have been furnished by the Fund to the holder of Shares, when
presented to the Custodian in accordance with such procedures and controls as
are mutually agreed upon from time to time between the Fund and the Custodian.
The Custodian shall receive from the distributor for the Fund's Shares or
from the Transfer Agent of the Fund and deposit into the Fund's account such
payments as are received for Shares of the Fund issued or sold from time to time
by the Fund. The Custodian will provide timely notification to the Fund and the
Transfer Agent of any receipt by it of payments for Shares of the Fund.
5. Proper Instructions
Proper Instructions as used herein means a writing signed or initialled by
one or more person or persons as the officers of the Fund shall have from time
to time authorized. Each such writing shall set forth the specific transaction
or type of
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<PAGE>
transaction involved, including a specific statement of the purpose for which
such action is requested. Oral instructions will be considered Proper
Instructions if the Custodian reasonably believes them to have been given by a
person authorized to give such instructions with respect to the transaction
involved. The Fund shall cause all oral instructions to be confirmed in writing.
It is understood and agreed that the Board of Directors/Directors/Trustees has
authorized (i) Prudential Mutual Fund Management, Inc., as Manager of the Fund,
and (ii) The Prudential Investment Corporation (or Prudential-Bache Securities
Inc.), as Subadviser to the Fund, to deliver proper instructions with respect to
all matters for which proper instructions are required by this Article 5. The
Custodian may rely upon the certificate of an officer of the Manager or
Subadviser, as the case may be, with respect to the person or persons authorized
on behalf of the Manager and Subadviser, respectively, to sign, initial or give
proper instructions for the purpose of this Article 5. Proper Instructions may
include communications effected directly between electro-mechanical or
electronic devices provided that the Fund and the Custodian are satisfied that
such procedures afford adequate safeguards for the Fund's assets. For purposes
of this Section, Proper Instructions shall include instructions received by the
Custodian pursuant to any three-party agreement which requires a segregated
asset account in accordance with Section 2.11.
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<PAGE>
6. Actions Permitted without Express Authority
The Custodian may in its discretion, without express authority from the
Fund:
1) make payments to itself or others for minor expenses of handling
securities or other similar items relating to its duties under this Contract,
provided that all such payments shall be accounted for to the Fund;
2) surrender securities in temporary form for securities in definitive
form;
3) endorse for collection, in the name of the Fund, checks, drafts and
other negotiable instruments; and
4) in general, attend to all non-discretionary details in connection with
the sale, exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer and other dealings with the
securities and property of the Fund except as otherwise directed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund.
7. Evidence of Authority
The Custodian shall be protected in acting upon any instructions, notice,
request, consent, certificate or other instrument or paper believed by it to be
genuine and to have been properly executed by or on behalf of the Fund. The
Custodian may receive and accept a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund as conclusive evidence (a) of the authority of
any person to act in accordance with such vote or (b) of any determination or of
any action by the Board of Directors/Trustees pursuant to the Articles of
Incorporation/
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Declaration of Trust as described in such vote, and such vote may be considered
as in full force and effect until receipt by the Custodian of written notice to
the contrary.
8. Duties of Custodian with Respect to the Books of Account and
Calculation of Net Asset Value and Net Income
The Custodian shall cooperate with and supply necessary information to the
entity or entities appointed by the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund to
keep the books of account of the Fund and/or compute the net asset value per
share of the outstanding shares of the Fund or, if directed in writing to do so
by the Fund, shall itself keep such books of account and/or compute such net
asset value per share. If so directed, the Custodian shall also calculate daily
the net income of the Fund as described in the Fund's currently effective
prospectus and shall advise the Fund and the Transfer Agent daily of the total
amounts of such net income and, if instructed in writing by an officer of the
Fund to do so, shall advise the Transfer Agent periodically of the division of
such net income among its various components. The calculations of the net asset
value per share and the daily income of the Fund shall be made at the time or
times described from time to time in the Fund's currently effective prospectus.
9. Records
The Custodian shall create and maintain all records relating to its
activities and obligations under this Contract in such manner as will meet the
obligations of the Fund under the Investment Company Act of 1940, with
particular attention to
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Section 31 thereof and Rules 31a-1 and 31a-2 thereunder. All such records shall
be the property of the Fund and shall at all times during the regular business
hours of the Custodian be open for inspection by duly authorized officers,
employees or agents of the Fund and employees and agents of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Custodian shall, at the Fund's request, supply the Fund
with a tabulation of securities owned by the Fund and held by the Custodian and
shall, when requested to do so by the Fund and for such compensation as shall be
agreed upon between the Fund and the Custodian, include certificate numbers in
such tabulations.
10. Opinion of Fund's Independent Accountant
The Custodian shall take all reasonable action, as the Fund may from time
to time request, to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from the Fund's
independent accountants with respect to its activities hereunder in connection
with the preparation of the Fund's Form N-1A, Form N-2 (in the case of a closed
end Fund) and Form N-SAR or other periodic reports to the Securities and
Exchange Commission and with respect to any other requirements of such
Commission.
11. Compensation of Custodian
The Custodian shall be entitled to reasonable compensation for its
services and expenses as Custodian, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund and the Custodian.
12. Responsibility of Custodian
So long as and to the extent that it is in the exercise of reasonable
care, the Custodian shall not be responsible for
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the title, validity or genuineness of any property or evidence of title
thereto received by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Contract and shall be
held harmless in acting upon any notice, request, consent, certificate or other
instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be signed by the
proper party or parties, including any futures commission merchant acting
pursuant to the terms of a three-party futures or options agreement. The
Custodian shall be held to the exercise of reasonable care in carrying out the
provisions of this Contract, but shall be kept indemnified by and shall be
without liability to the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in good
faith without negligence. It shall be entitled to rely on and may act upon
advice of counsel (who may be counsel for the Fund) on all matters, and shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted pursuant to such
advice. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the responsibility of the Custodian with
respect to redemptions effected by check shall be in accordance with a separate
Agreement entered into between the Custodian and the Fund.
The Custodian shall be liable for the acts or omissions of a foreign
banking institution appointed pursuant to the provisions of Article 3 to the
same extent as set forth in Article 1 hereof with respect to sub-custodians
located in the United States and, regardless of whether assets are maintained in
the custody of a foreign banking institution, a foreign securities depository or
a branch of a U.S. bank as contemplated by paragraph 3.11 hereof, the Custodian
shall not be liable for
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any loss, damage, cost, expense, liability or claim resulting from, or caused
by, the direction of or authorization by the Fund to maintain custody or any
securities or cash of the Fund in a foreign country including, but not limited
to, losses resulting from nationalization, expropriation, currency restrictions,
or acts of war or terrorism.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to take any action with respect to
securities, which action involves the payment of money or which action may, in
the opinion of the Custodian, result in the Custodian or its nominee assigned to
the Fund being liable for the payment of money or incurring liability of some
other form, the Fund, as a prerequisite to requiring the Custodian to take such
action, shall provide indemnity to the Custodian in an amount and form
satisfactory to it.
If the Fund requires the Custodian to advance cash or securities for any
purpose or in the event that the Custodian or its nominee shall incur or be
assessed any taxes, charges, expenses, assessments, claims or liabilities in
connection with the performance of this Contract, except such as may arise from
its or its nominee's own negligent action, negligent failure to act or willful
misconduct, any property at any time held for the account of the Fund shall be
security therefor and should the Fund fail to repay the Custodian promptly, the
Custodian shall be entitled to utilize available cash and to dispose of the Fund
assets to the extent necessary to obtain reimbursement provided, however that,
prior to disposing of Fund assets hereunder, the Custodian shall give the Fund
notice of its intention to dispose
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of assets identifying such assets and the Fund shall have one business day from
receipt of such notice to notify the Custodian if the Fund wishes the Custodian
to dispose of Fund assets of equal value other than those identified in such
notice.
13. Effective Period, Termination and Amendment
This Contract shall become effective as of its execution, shall continue
in full force and effect until terminated as hereinafter provided, may be
amended at any time by mutual agreement of the parties hereto and may be
terminated by either party by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed,
postage prepaid to the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner
than sixty (60) days after the date of such delivery or mailing; provided,
however that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.10 hereof in the
absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant
Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees of the Fund has approved the
initial use of a particular Securities System and the receipt of an annual
certificate of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of
Directors/Trustees has reviewed the use by the Fund of such Securities System,
as required in each case by Rule 17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended and that the Custodian shall not act under Section 2.1OA hereof in
the absence of receipt of an initial certificate of the Secretary or an
Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees has approved the
initial use of the Direct Paper System and the receipt of an annual certificate
of the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary that the Board of Directors/Trustees
has reviewed the
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use by the Fund of the Direct Paper System; provided further, however, that the
Fund shall not amend or terminate this Contract in contravention of any
applicable federal or state regulations, or any provision of the Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust, and further provided, that the Fund may at
any time by action of its Board of Directors/Trustees (i) substitute another
bank or trust company for the Custodian by giving notice as described above to
the Custodian, or (ii) immediately terminate this Contract in the event of the
appointment of a conservator or receiver for the Custodian by the Comptroller of
the Currency or upon the happening of a like event at the direction of an
appropriate regulatory agency or court of competent jurisdiction.
Upon termination of the Contract, the Fund shall pay to the Custodian such
compensation as may be due as of the date of such termination and shall likewise
reimburse the Custodian for its costs, expenses and disbursements.
14. Successor Custodian
If a successor custodian shall be appointed by the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, the Custodian shall, upon termination, deliver
to such successor custodian at the office of the Custodian, duly endorsed and in
the form for transfer, all securities then held by it hereunder and shall
transfer to an account of the successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in a Securities System.
If no such successor custodian shall be appointed, the Custodian shall, in
like manner, upon receipt of a certified copy of a vote of the Board of
Directors/Trustees of the Fund, deliver
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at the office of the Custodian and transfer such securities, funds and other
properties in accordance with such vote.
In the event that no written order designating a successor custodian or
certified copy of a vote of the Board of Directors/Trustees shall have been
delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when such termination shall
become effective, then the Custodian shall have the right to deliver to a bank
or trust company, which is a "bank" as defined in the Investment Company Act of
1940, doing business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its last
published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities, funds and other
properties held by the Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian
relative thereto and all other property held by it under this Contract and to
transfer to an account of such successor custodian all of the Fund's securities
held in any Securities System. Thereafter, such bank or trust company shall be
the successor of the Custodian under this Contract.
In the event that securities, funds and other properties remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof owing to
failure of the Fund to procure the certified copy of the vote referred to or of
the Board of Directors/Trustees to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian
shall be entitled to fair compensation for its services during such period as
the Custodian retains possession of such securities, funds and other properties
and the provisions of this Contract relating to the duties and obligations of
the Custodian shall remain in full force and effect.
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15. Interpretive and Additional Provisions
In connection with the operation of this Contract, the Custodian and the
Fund may from time to time agree on such provisions interpretive of or in
addition to the provisions of this Contract as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Contract. Any such interpretive or
additional provisions shall be in a writing signed by both parties and shall be
annexed hereto, provided that no such interpretive or additional provisions
shall contravene any applicable federal or state regulations or any provision of
the Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust of the Fund. No interpretive
or additional provisions made as provided in the preceding sentence shall be
deemed to be an amendment of this Contract.
16. Massachusetts Law to Apply
This Contract shall be construed and the provisions thereof interpreted
under and in accordance with laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts.
17. Prior Contracts
This Contract supersedes and terminates, as of the date hereof, all prior
contracts between the Fund and the Custodian relating to the custody of the
Fund's assets.
18. The Parties
All references herein to the "Fund" are to each of the Funds listed on
Appendix A individually, as if this Contract were between such individual Fund
and the Custodian. With respect to any Fund listed on Appendix A which is
organized as a
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Massachusetts Business Trust, references to Board of Directors and Articles of
Incorporation shall be deemed a reference to Board of Directors/Trustees and
Articles of Incorporation/Declaration of Trust respectively and reference to
shares of capital stock shall be deemed a reference to shares of beneficial
interest.
19. Limitation of Liability
Each Fund listed on Appendix A that is referenced as a Massachusetts
Business Trust is the designation of the Directors/Trustees under a Articles of
Incorporation/Declaration of Trust, dated (see Appendix A) and all persons
dealing with the Fund must look solely to the property of the Fund for the
enforcement of any claims against the Fund as neither the Directors/Trustees,
officers, agents or shareholders assume any personal liability for obligations
entered into on behalf of the Fund.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this instrument to be
executed in its name and behalf by its duly authorized representative and its
seal to be hereunder affixed as of the dates set forth on Appendix A.
ATTEST STATE STREET BANK AND TRUST COMPANY
/S/ [Illegible] By /S/ R. O'Connell
- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Assistant Secretary Vice President
ATTEST EACH OF THE FUNDS LISTED ON APPENDIX A
/S/ S. Jane Rose By /S/ Robert F. Gunia
- ----------------------------------- -----------------------------------
Secretary Vice President
-41-
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
APPENDIX A
DATE OF
DECLARATION OF TRUST
FUND NAME EXECUTION DATE (IF APPLICABLE)
- --------- -------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Command Government Fund July 1, 1990 August 19, 1981
Command Money Fund July 1, 1990 June 5, 1981
Command Tax-Free Fund July 1, 1990 June 5, 1981
The BlackRock Government Income Trust August 30, 1991 June 13, 1991
The Global Total Return Fund, Inc. (formerly September 5, 1990
The Global Yield Fund, Inc.)
Prudential Adjustable Rate Securities Fund, Inc. June 1, 1992
Prudential California Municipal Fund August 1, 1990 May 18, 1984
Prudential Diversified Bond Fund, Inc. January 3, 1995
Prudential Equity Fund, Inc. August 1, 1990
Prudential Global Fund, Inc. June 7, 1990
Prudential GNMA Fund, Inc. August 1, 1990
Prudential Government Income Fund, Inc. July 31, 1990
(formerly Prudential Government Plus Fund)
Prudential Government Securities Trust July 26, 1990 September 22, 1981
Prudential Growth Opportunity Fund, Inc. July 26, 1990
Prudential High Yield Fund, Inc. July 26, 1990
Prudential Jennison Fund, Inc. _______, 1995
Prudential IncomeVertible[R] Fund, Inc. June 6, 1990
Prudential MoneyMart Assets July 25, 1990
Prudential Multi-Sector Fund, Inc. June 1, 1990
Prudential Municipal Series Fund August 1, 1990 May 18, 1984
Prudential National Municipals Fund, Inc. July 26, 1990
Prudential Pacific Growth Fund, Inc. July 16, 1992
Prudential Short-Term Global Income Fund, Inc. October 25, 1990
Prudential Special Money Market Fund January 12, 1990
Prudential Structured Maturity Fund, Inc. July 25, 1989
Prudential Tax-Free Money Fund July 26, 1990
</TABLE>
1
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DATE OF
DECLARATION OF TRUST
FUND NAME EXECUTION DATE (IF APPLICABLE)
- --------- -------------- --------------------
<S> <C> <C>
Prudential U. S. Government Fund June 7, 1990 September 22, 1986
Prudential Utility Fund, Inc. June 6, 1990
The Target Portfolio Trust November 9, 1992 July 29, 1992
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B9
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
between
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
and
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND SERVICES, INC.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of the Agent ..................... 1
Article 2 Fees and Expenses.............................................. 5
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of PMFS......................... 5
Article 4 Representations of Warranties of the Fund...................... 7
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification............................... 7
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and PMFS................... 10
Article 7 Termination of Agreement....................................... 11
Article 8 Assignment..................................................... 12
Article 9 Affiliations................................................... 12
Article 10 Amendment...................................................... 13
Article 11 Applicable Law................................................. 13
Article 12 Miscellaneous.................................................. 13
Article 13 Merger of Agreement............................................ 15
1
<PAGE>
TRANSFER AGENCY AND SERVICE AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the 19th day of February, 1997 by and between
Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation, having
its principal office and place of business at Gateway Center Three, 100
Mulberry Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102 (the Fund), and PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL
FUND SERVICES LLC, a New Jersey limited liability corporation, having its
principal office and place of business at Raritan Plaza One, Edison, New
Jersey 08837 (the Agent or PMFS).
WHEREAS, the Fund desires to appoint PMFS as its transfer agent, dividend
disbursing agent and shareholder servicing agent in connection with certain
other activities, and PMFS desires to accept such appointment;
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants herein contained,
the parties hereto agree as follows:
Article 1 Terms of Appointment; Duties of PMFS
1.01 Subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the
Fund hereby employs and appoints PMFS to act as, and PMFS agrees to act as, the
transfer agent for the authorized and issued shares of the common stock of each
series of the Fund, $.001 par value (Shares), dividend disbursing agent and
shareholder servicing agent in connection with any accumulation, open-account or
similar plans provided to the shareholders of the Fund or any series thereof
(Shareholders) and set out in the currently effective prospectus and statement
of additional
2
<PAGE>
information (prospectus) of the Fund, including without limitation any periodic
investment plan or periodic withdrawal program.
1.02 PMFS agrees that it will perform the following services:
(a) In accordance with procedures established from time to time by
agreement between the Fund and PMFS, PMFS shall:
(i) Receive for acceptance, orders for the purchase of Shares, and promptly
deliver payment and appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian of the
Fund authorized pursuant to the Articles of Incorporation of the Fund (the
Custodian);
(ii) Pursuant to purchase orders, issue the appropriate number of Shares
and hold such Shares in the appropriate Shareholder account;
(iii) Receive for acceptance redemption requests and redemption directions
and deliver the appropriate documentation therefor to the Custodian;
(iv) At the appropriate time as and when it receives monies paid to it by
the Custodian with respect to any redemption, pay over or cause to be paid over
in the appropriate manner such monies as instructed by the redeeming
Shareholders;
(v) Effect transfers of Shares by the registered owners thereof upon
receipt of appropriate instructions;
(vi) Prepare and transmit payments for dividends and distributions declared
by the Fund;
(vii) Calculate any sales charges payable by a Shareholder on purchases
and/or redemptions of Shares of the Fund as such charges may be reflected in the
prospectus;
3
<PAGE>
(viii) Maintain records of account for and advise the Fund and its
Shareholders as to the foregoing; and
(ix) Record the issuance of Shares of the Fund and maintain pursuant to
Rule 17Ad-10(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (1934 Act) a record of
the total number of Shares of the Fund which are authorized, based upon data
provided to it by the Fund, and issued and outstanding. PMFS shall also provide
to the Fund on a regular basis the total number of Shares which are authorized,
issued and outstanding and shall notify the Fund in case any proposed issue of
Shares by the Fund would result in an overissue. In case any issue of Shares
would result in an overissue, PMFS shall refuse to issue such Shares and shall
not countersign and issue any certificates requested for such Shares. When
recording the issuance of Shares, PMFS shall have no obligation to take
cognizance of any Blue Sky laws relating to the issue or sale of such Shares,
which functions shall be the sole responsibility of the Fund.
(b) In addition to and not in lieu of the services set forth in the above
paragraph (a), PMFS shall: (i) perform all of the customary services of a
transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and, as relevant, shareholder
servicing agent in connection with accumulation, open-account or similar plans
(including without limitation any periodic investment plan or periodic
withdrawal program), including but not limited to, maintaining all Shareholder
accounts, preparing Shareholder meeting lists, mailing proxies, receiving and
tabulating proxies, mailing Shareholder reports and prospectuses to current
Shareholders, withholding taxes on non-resident alien accounts, preparing and
filing appropriate forms required with respect to dividends and distributions by
federal tax
4
<PAGE>
authorities for all Shareholders, preparing and mailing confirmation forms
and statements of account to Shareholders for all purchases and redemptions
of Shares and other confirmable transactions in Shareholder accounts,
preparing and mailing activity statements for Shareholders and providing
Shareholder account information and (ii) provide a system which will enable
the Fund to monitor the total number of Shares sold in each State or other
jurisdiction.
(c) In addition, the Fund shall (i) identify to PMFS in writing those
transactions and assets to be treated as exempt from Blue Sky reporting for each
State and (ii) verify the establishment of transactions for each State on the
system prior to activation and thereafter monitor the daily activity for each
State. The responsibility of PMFS for the Fund's registration status under the
Blue Sky or securities laws of any State or other jurisdiction is solely limited
to the initial establishment of transactions subject to Blue Sky compliance by
the Fund and the reporting of such transactions to the Fund as provided above
and as agreed from time to time by the Fund and PMFS.
PMFS may also provide such additional services and functions not
specifically described herein as may be mutually agreed between PMFS and the
Fund and set forth in Schedule B hereto.
Procedures applicable to certain of these services may be established from
time to time by agreement between the Fund and PMFS.
Article 2 Fees and Expenses
2.01 For performance by PMFS pursuant to this Agreement, the Fund agrees to
pay PMFS an annual maintenance fee for each Shareholder account and certain
5
<PAGE>
transactional fees as set out in the fee schedule attached hereto as Schedule
A. Such fees and out-of-pocket expenses and advances identified under Section
2.02 below may be changed from time to time subject to mutual written
agreement between the Fund and PMFS.
2.02 In addition to the fees paid under Section 2.01 above, the Fund agrees
to reimburse PMFS for out-of-pocket expenses or advances incurred by PMFS for
the items set out in Schedule A attached hereto. In addition, any other expenses
incurred by PMFS at the request or with the consent of the Fund will be
reimbursed by the Fund.
2.03 The Fund agrees to pay all fees and reimbursable expenses within a
reasonable period of time following the mailing of the respective billing
notice. Postage for mailing of dividends, proxies, Fund reports and other
mailings to all Shareholder accounts shall be advanced to PMFS by the Fund upon
request prior to the mailing date of such materials.
Article 3 Representations and Warranties of PMFS
PMFS represents and warrants to the Fund that:
3.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of New Jersey and it is duly qualified to carry on its business
in New Jersey.
3.02 It is and will remain registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC) as a Transfer Agent pursuant to the requirements of Section 17A
of the 1934 Act.
6
<PAGE>
3.03 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its charter and By-Laws
to enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.04 All requisite corporate proceedings have been taken to authorize it to
enter into and perform this Agreement.
3.05 It has and will continue to have access to the necessary facilities,
equipment and personnel to perform its duties and obligations under this
Agreement.
Article 4 Representations and Warranties of the Fund
The Fund represents and warrants to PMFS that:
4.01 It is a corporation duly organized and existing and in good standing
under the laws of Maryland.
4.02 It is empowered under applicable laws and by its Articles of
Incorporation and By-Laws to enter into and perform this Agreement.
4.03 All corporate proceedings required by said Articles of Incorporation
and By-Laws have been taken to authorize it to enter into and perform this
Agreement.
4.04 It is an investment company registered with the SEC under the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act).
4.05 A registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933
Act) is currently effective and will remain effective, and appropriate state
securities law filings have been made and will continue to be made, with respect
to all Shares of the Fund being offered for sale.
7
<PAGE>
Article 5 Duty of Care and Indemnification
5.01 PMFS shall not be responsible for, and the Fund shall indemnify and
hold PMFS harmless from and against, any and all losses, damages, costs,
charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and liability arising out of or
attributable to:
(a) All actions of PMFS or its agents or subcontractors required to be
taken pursuant to this Agreement, provided that such actions are taken in good
faith and without negligence or willful misconduct.
(b) The Fund's refusal or failure to comply with the terms of this
Agreement, or which arise out of the Fund's lack of good faith, negligence or
willful misconduct or which arise out of the breach of any representation or
warranty of the Fund hereunder.
(c) The reliance on or use by PMFS or its agents or subcontractors of
information, records and documents which (i) are received by PMFS or its agents
or subcontractors and furnished to it by or on behalf of the Fund, and (ii) have
been prepared and/or maintained by the Fund or any other person or firm on
behalf of the Fund.
(d) The reliance on, or the carrying out by PMFS or its agents or
subcontractors of, any instructions or requests of the Fund.
(e) The offer or sale of Shares in violation of any requirement under the
federal securities laws or regulations or the securities or Blue Sky laws of any
State or other jurisdiction that such Shares be registered in such State or
other jurisdiction or in violation of any stop order or other determination or
ruling by any federal agency or any State or other jurisdiction with respect to
the offer or sale of such Shares in such State or other jurisdiction.
8
<PAGE>
5.02 PMFS shall indemnify and hold the Fund harmless from and against any
and all losses, damages, costs, charges, counsel fees, payments, expenses and
liability arising out of or attributable to any action or failure or omission to
act by PMFS as a result of PMFS' lack of good faith, negligence or willful
misconduct.
5.03 At any time PMFS may apply to any officer of the Fund for
instructions, and may consult with legal counsel, with respect to any matter
arising in connection with the services to be performed by PMFS under this
Agreement, and PMFS and its agents or subcontractors shall not be liable and
shall be indemnified by the Fund for any action taken or omitted by it in
reliance upon such instructions or upon the opinion of such counsel. PMFS, its
agents and subcontractors shall be protected and indemnified in acting upon any
paper or document furnished by or on behalf of the Fund, reasonably believed to
be genuine and to have been signed by the proper person or persons, or upon any
instruction, information, data, records or documents provided to PMFS or its
agents or subcontractors by machine readable input, telex, CRT data entry or
other similar means authorized by the Fund, and shall not be held to have notice
of any change of authority of any person, until receipt of written notice
thereof from the Fund. PMFS, its agents and subcontractors shall also be
protected and indemnified in recognizing stock certificates which are reasonably
believed to bear the proper manual or facsimile signature of the officers of the
Fund, and the proper countersignature of any former transfer agent or registrar,
or of a co-transfer agent or co-registrar.
5.04 In the event either party is unable to perform its obligations under
the terms of this Agreement because of acts of God, strikes, equipment or
transmission failure or
9
<PAGE>
damage reasonably beyond its control, or other causes reasonably beyond its
control, such party shall not be liable for damages to the other for any
damages resulting from such failure to perform or otherwise from such causes.
5.05 Neither party to this Agreement shall be liable to the other party
for consequential damages under any provision of this Agreement or for any
act or failure to act hereunder.
5.06 In order that the indemnification provisions contained in this Article
5 shall apply, upon the assertion of a claim for which either party may be
required to indemnify the other, the party seeking indemnification shall
promptly notify the other party of such assertion, and shall keep the other
party advised with respect to all developments concerning such claim. The party
who may be required to indemnify shall have the option to participate with the
party seeking indemnification in the defense of such claim. The party seeking
indemnification shall in no case confess any claim or make any compromise in any
case in which the other party may be required to indemnify it except with the
other party's prior written consent.
Article 6 Documents and Covenants of the Fund and PMFS
6.01 The Fund shall promptly furnish to PMFS the following:
(a) A certified copy of the resolution of the Board of Directors of the
Fund authorizing the appointment of PMFS and the execution and delivery of this
Agreement;
(b) A certified copy of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of the
Fund and all amendments thereto;
10
<PAGE>
(c) The current registration statements and any amendments and supplements
thereto filed with the SEC pursuant to the requirements of the 1933 Act and the
1940 Act;
(d) A specimen of the certificate for Shares of the Fund in the form
approved by the Board of Directors, with a certificate of the Secretary of the
Fund as to such approval;
(e) All account application forms or other documents relating to
Shareholder accounts and/or relating to any plan program or service offered
or to be offered by the Fund; and
(f) Such other certificates, documents or opinions as the Agent deems to be
appropriate or necessary for the proper performance of its duties.
6.02 PMFS hereby agrees to establish and maintain facilities and procedures
reasonably acceptable to the Fund for safekeeping of stock certificates, check
forms and facsimile signature imprinting devices, if any; and for the
preparation or use, and for keeping account of, such certificates, forms and
devices.
6.03 PMFS shall prepare and keep records relating to the services to be
performed hereunder, in the form and manner as it may deem advisable. To the
extent required by Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations
thereunder, PMFS agrees that all such records prepared or maintained by PMFS
relating to the services to be performed by PMFS hereunder are the property of
the Fund and will be preserved, maintained and made available in accordance with
such Section 31 of the 1940 Act, and the Rules and Regulations thereunder, and
will be surrendered promptly to the Fund on and in accordance with its request.
11
<PAGE>
6.04 PMFS and the Fund agree that all books, records, information and data
pertaining to the business of the other party which are exchanged or received
pursuant to the negotiation or the carrying out of this Agreement shall remain
confidential and shall not be voluntarily disclosed to any other person except
as may be required by law or with the prior consent of PMFS and the Fund.
6.05 In case of any requests or demands for the inspection of the
Shareholder records of the Fund, PMFS will endeavor to notify the Fund and to
secure instructions from an authorized officer of the Fund as to such
inspection. PMFS reserves the right, however, to exhibit the Shareholder
records to any person whenever it is advised by its counsel that it may be
held liable for the failure to exhibit the Shareholder records to such
person.
Article 7 Termination of Agreement
7.01 This Agreement may be terminated by either party upon one hundred
twenty (120) days written notice to the other.
7.02 Should the Fund exercise its right to terminate, all out-of-pocket
expenses associated with the movement of records and other materials will be
borne by the Fund. Additionally, PMFS reserves the right to charge for any other
reasonable fees and expenses associated with such termination.
Article 8 Assignment
8.01 Except as provided in Section 8.03 below, neither this Agreement nor
any rights or obligations hereunder may be assigned by either party without the
written consent of the other party.
12
<PAGE>
8.02 This Agreement shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the
parties and their respective permitted successors and assigns.
8.03 PMFS may, in its sole discretion and without further consent by the
Fund, subcontract, in whole or in part, for the performance of its obligations
and duties hereunder with any person or entity including but not limited to:
(i) Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), a registered
broker-dealer, (ii) The Prudential Insurance Company of America (Prudential),
(iii) Pruco Securities Corporation, a registered broker-dealer, (iv) any
Prudential Securities or Prudential subsidiary or affiliate duly registered
as a broker-dealer and/or a transfer agent pursuant to the 1934 Act or (vi)
any other Prudential Securities or Prudential affiliate or subsidiary;
provided, however, that PMFS shall be as fully responsible to the Fund for
the acts and omissions of any agent or subcontractor as it is for its own
acts and omissions.
Article 9 Affiliations
9.01 PMFS may now or hereafter, without the consent of or notice to the
Fund, function as Transfer Agent and/or Shareholder Servicing Agent for any
other investment company registered with the SEC under the 1940 Act, including
without limitation any investment company whose adviser, administrator, sponsor
or principal underwriter is or may become affiliated with Prudential Securities
and/or Prudential or any of its or their direct or indirect subsidiaries or
affiliates.
9.02 It is understood and agreed that the directors, officers, employees,
agents and Shareholders of the Fund, and the directors, officers, employees,
agents and shareholders of the Fund's investment adviser and/or distributor, are
or may be interested
13
<PAGE>
in the Agent as directors, officers, employees, agents, shareholders or
otherwise, and that the directors, officers, employees, agents or
shareholders of the Agent may be interested in the Fund as directors,
officers, employees, agents, Shareholders or otherwise, or in the investment
adviser and/or distributor as officers, directors, employees, agents,
shareholders or otherwise.
Article 10 Amendment
10.01 This Agreement may be amended or modified by a written agreement
executed by both parties and authorized or approved by a resolution of the
Board of Directors of the Fund.
Article 11 Applicable Law
11.01 This Agreement shall be construed and the provisions thereof
interpreted under and in accordance with the laws of the State of New Jersey.
Article 12 Miscellaneous
12.01 In the event of an alleged loss or destruction of any Share
certificate, no new certificate shall be issued in lieu thereof, unless there
shall first be furnished to PMFS an affidavit of loss or non-receipt by the
holder of Shares with respect to which a certificate has been lost or destroyed,
supported by an appropriate bond satisfactory to PMFS and the Fund issued by a
surety company satisfactory to PMFS, except that PMFS may accept an affidavit of
loss and indemnity agreement executed by the registered holder (or legal
representative) without surety in such form as PMFS deems appropriate
indemnifying PMFS and the Fund for the issuance of a replacement certificate, in
cases where the alleged loss is in the amount of $1000 or less.
14
<PAGE>
12.02 In the event that any check or other order for payment of money on
the account of any Shareholder or new investor is returned unpaid for any
reason, PMFS will (a) give prompt notification to the Fund's distributor
(Distributor) of such non-payment; and (b) take such other action, including
imposition of a reasonable processing or handling fee, as PMFS may, in its sole
discretion, deem appropriate or as the Fund and the Distributor may instruct
PMFS.
12.03 Any notice or other instrument authorized or required by this
Agreement to be given in writing to the Fund or to PMFS shall be sufficiently
given if addressed to that party and received by it at its office set forth
below or at such other place as it may from time to time designate in writing.
To the Fund:
Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc.
Gateway Center Three
100 Mulberry Street
Newark, New Jersey 07102
Attention: President
To PMFS:
Prudential Mutual Fund Services, Inc.
Raritan Plaza One
Edison, NJ 08837
Attention: President
Article 13 Merger of Agreement
13.01 This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement between the parties
hereto and supersedes any prior agreement with respect to the subject matter
hereof whether oral or written.
15
<PAGE>
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be
executed in their names and on their behalf under their seals by and through
their duly authorized officers, as of the day and year first above written.
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP
QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
BY: /s/ Susan Cote
----------------------------------
Susan C. Cote
Vice President
ATTEST:
/s/ Marguerite E.H. Morrison
- ----------------------------------
PRUDENTIAL MUTUAL FUND
SERVICES, LLC
BY: /s/ Vincent Marra
----------------------------------
Vincent Marra
ATTEST:
/s/ Marguerite E.H. Morrison
- ----------------------------------
16
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B10
GARDNER, CARTON & DOUGLAS
SUITE 3400 - QUAKER TOWER
321 NORTH CLARK STREET
CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60610-4795
(312) 644-3000
TELECOPIER: (312) 644-3381
August 14, 1997
Securities and Exchange Commission
450 Fifth Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20549
Re: Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
Indefinite Number of Shares of Common Stock,
$.001 par value per share
-------------------------------------------
Ladies and Gentlemen:
As counsel for Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc., a Maryland
corporation (the "Fund"), we have examined the proceedings taken and being
taken for the registration by the Fund on Form N-1A of an indefinite number
of shares of its Common Stock, $.001 par value per share.
We have examined all instruments, documents and records which, in
our opinion, were necessary of examination for the purpose of rendering this
opinion. Based upon such examination, we are of the opinion that the
above-described shares of Common Stock will be, if and when issued by the
Fund in the manner and upon the terms set forth in said Form N-1A, validly
authorized and issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to
the Fund's Registration Statement on Form N-1A, as it may be amended.
Very truly yours,
/s/ Gardner, Carton & Douglas
PHD/KJF/MAM/sab
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B11
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the use in the Statement of Additional Information
constituting part of this Pre-Effective Amendment No. 1 to the registration
statement on Form N-1A (the "Registration Statement") of our report dated
August 1, 1997, relating to the statement of assets and liabilities of
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. which appears in such Statement of
Additional Information, and to the incorporation by reference of our report
into the Prospectus which constitutes part of this Registration Statement.
We also consent to the reference to us under the heading "Custodian, Transfer
and Dividend Disbursing Agent and Independent Accountants" in such Statement
of Additional Information.
/s/ Price Waterhouse LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
New York, NY
August 14, 1997
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B13
PURCHASE AGREEMENT
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc. (the Fund), an open-end,
diversified management investment company and a Maryland Corporation, and
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC, a New York limited liability company
(PMF), intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
1. In order to provide the Fund with its initial capital, the Fund hereby
sells to PMF, and PMF hereby purchases, 8,000 shares of common stock (the
Shares) of the Fund. The Shares are apportioned as follows: 2,500 Shares of
Class A, 2,500 Shares of Class B, 2,500 Shares of Class C and 2,500 Shares of
Class Z, each at the net asset value of $10.00 per share. The Fund hereby
acknowledges receipt from PMF of funds in the amount of $100,000 in full payment
for the Shares.
2. PMF represents and warrants to the Fund that the Shares are being
acquired for investment and not with a view to distribution thereof and that PMF
has no present intention to redeem and dispose of any of the Shares.
3. PMF hereby agrees that it will not redeem any of the Shares except in
direct proportion to the amortization of organizational expenses by the Fund. In
the event that the Fund liquidates before deferred organizational expenses are
fully amortized, then the Shares shall bear their proportionate share of such
unamortized organizational expenses.
IN WITNESS THEREOF, the parties have executed this agreement as of the 1st
day of August, 1997.
Prudential Small-Cap Quantum Fund, Inc.
By /s/ Thomas A. Early
-----------------------------------
Prudential Investments Fund Management LLC
By /s/ Robert F. Gunla
-----------------------------------
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B15(a)
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class A Shares)
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by
Prudential Securities Inc., the Fund's distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class A shares issued by the Fund
(Class A shares). Under the Plan, the Fund intends to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class A shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority of
those Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in
the operation of this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1
Directors), have determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that
adoption of this Plan will benefit the Fund and
<PAGE>
its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the Fund for Distribution
Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to result in the sale of Class
A shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 12b-1
promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class A shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network, including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified
broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select,
including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
activities undertaken to distribute Class A shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum
2
<PAGE>
of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares (service fee). The Fund
shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the
Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as
the Board of Directors may determine.
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee, together with the service fee (described in Section 2 hereof),
of .30 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class A shares of
the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The Fund shall
calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class A shares of the Fund
hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals as the
Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class A shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class A shares according to the
ratio of the sales of Class A shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares
over the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the
Board of Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will
be subject to the review of the Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions and trailer commissions paid to, or on account
3
<PAGE>
of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
Distribution Activities, including central office and branch expenses;
(c) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected dealer
agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class A
shares of the Fund, including sales commissions, trailer commissions
paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and overhead costs
associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and financial institutions (other than
Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor with respect to Class A shares of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund such additional information as the
Board shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and financial institutions
which have selected dealer
4
<PAGE>
agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class A shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. Termination
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the
5
<PAGE>
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of the Class A shares of the Fund. All material
amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of Directors
of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Directors
shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. Records
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 4, 1997
6
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B15(b)
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class B Shares)
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the Fund's
distributor (the Distributor).
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class B shares issued by the Fund
(Class B shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class B shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund including a majority who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), have
determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan
will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the
Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to
result in the sale of Class B shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
<PAGE>
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class B shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified
broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select,
including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
activities undertaken to distribute Class B shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class B shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board of Directors may determine.
2
<PAGE>
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the
Class B shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The
Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class B shares of
the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals
as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class B shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class B shares according to the
ratio of the sale of Class B shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares over
the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board of
Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will be subject
to the review of the Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch expenses;
(C) amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected
dealer agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class
B shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer
commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and
overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities;
3
<PAGE>
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor with respect to Class B shares of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund such additional information as
they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial
institutions which have selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
4
<PAGE>
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class B shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. Termination
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
fees to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class B shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
5
<PAGE>
9. Records
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 4, 1997
6
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B15(c)
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
Distribution and Service Plan
(Class C Shares)
Introduction
The Distribution and Service Plan (the Plan) set forth below which is
designed to conform to the requirements of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (the Investment Company Act) and Rule 2830 of the Conduct
Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. (NASD) has been
adopted by Prudential Small-Cap Quantitative Fund, Inc. (the Fund) and by
Prudential Securities Incorporated (Prudential Securities), the Fund's
distributor (the Distributor) and will become effective upon the approval of the
Plan by the sole shareholder of the Class C shares.
The Fund has entered into a distribution agreement pursuant to which the
Fund will employ the Distributor to distribute Class C shares issued by the Fund
(Class C shares). Under the Plan, the Fund wishes to pay to the Distributor, as
compensation for its services, a distribution and service fee with respect to
Class C shares.
A majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund, including a majority who
are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Investment Company
Act) and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of
this Plan or any agreements related to it (the Rule 12b-1 Directors), have
determined by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on this Plan that there is a reasonable likelihood that adoption of this Plan
will benefit the Fund and its shareholders. Expenditures under this Plan by the
Fund for Distribution Activities (defined below) are primarily intended to
<PAGE>
result in the sale of Class C shares of the Fund within the meaning of paragraph
(a)(2) of Rule 12b-1 promulgated under the Investment Company Act.
The purpose of the Plan is to create incentives to the Distributor and/or
other qualified broker-dealers and their account executives to provide
distribution assistance to their customers who are investors in the Fund, to
defray the costs and expenses associated with the preparation, printing and
distribution of prospectuses and sales literature and other promotional and
distribution activities and to provide for the servicing and maintenance of
shareholder accounts.
The Plan
The material aspects of the Plan are as follows:
1. Distribution Activities
The Fund shall engage the Distributor to distribute Class C shares of the
Fund and to service shareholder accounts using all of the facilities of the
Prudential Securities distribution network including sales personnel and branch
office and central support systems, and also using such other qualified
broker-dealers and financial institutions as the Distributor may select,
including Pruco Securities Corporation (Prusec). Services provided and
activities undertaken to distribute Class C shares of the Fund are referred to
herein as "Distribution Activities."
2. Payment of Service Fee
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for providing
personal service and/or maintaining shareholder accounts a service fee of .25 of
1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the Class C shares (service
fee). The Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C
shares of the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other
intervals as the Board
2
<PAGE>
of Directors may determine.
3. Payment for Distribution Activities
The Fund shall pay to the Distributor as compensation for its services a
distribution fee of .75 of 1% per annum of the average daily net assets of the
Class C shares of the Fund for the performance of Distribution Activities. The
Fund shall calculate and accrue daily amounts payable by the Class C shares of
the Fund hereunder and shall pay such amounts monthly or at such other intervals
as the Board of Directors may determine. Amounts payable under the Plan shall be
subject to the limitations of Rule 2830 of the NASD Conduct Rules.
Amounts paid to the Distributor by the Class C shares of the Fund will not
be used to pay the distribution expenses incurred with respect to any other
class of shares of the Fund except that distribution expenses attributable to
the Fund as a whole will be allocated to the Class C shares according to the
ratio of the sale of Class C shares to the total sales of the Fund's shares over
the Fund's fiscal year or such other allocation method approved by the Board of
Directors. The allocation of distribution expenses among classes will be subject
to the review of the Board of Directors. Payments hereunder will be applied to
distribution expenses in the order in which they are incurred, unless otherwise
determined by the Board of Directors.
The Distributor shall spend such amounts as it deems appropriate on
Distribution Activities which include, among others:
3
<PAGE>
(a) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, account executives of the Distributor;
(b) indirect and overhead costs of the Distributor associated with
performance of Distribution Activities including central office and
branch expenses;
[C] amounts paid to Prusec for performing services under a selected
dealer agreement between Prusec and the Distributor for sale of Class
C shares of the Fund, including sales commissions and trailer
commissions paid to, or on account of, agents and indirect and
overhead costs associated with Distribution Activities;
(d) advertising for the Fund in various forms through any available
medium, including the cost of printing and mailing Fund prospectuses,
statements of additional information and periodic financial reports
and sales literature to persons other than current shareholders of the
Fund; and
(e) sales commissions (including trailer commissions) paid to, or on
account of, broker-dealers and other financial institutions (other
than Prusec) which have entered into selected dealer agreements with
the Distributor with respect to Class C shares of the Fund.
4. Quarterly Reports; Additional Information
An appropriate officer of the Fund will provide to the Board of Directors
of the Fund for review, at least quarterly, a written report specifying in
reasonable detail the amounts expended for Distribution Activities (including
payment of the service fee) and the purposes for which such expenditures were
made in compliance with the requirements of Rule 12b-1. The Distributor will
provide to the Board of Directors of the Fund such additional information as
they shall from time to time reasonably request, including information about
Distribution Activities undertaken or to be undertaken by the Distributor.
The Distributor will inform the Board of Directors of the Fund of the
commissions and account servicing fees to be paid by the Distributor to account
executives of the
4
<PAGE>
Distributor and to broker-dealers and other financial institutions which have
selected dealer agreements with the Distributor.
5. Effectiveness; Continuation
The Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities (as defined in the Investment
Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
If approved by a vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Class C shares of the Fund, the Plan shall, unless earlier terminated in
accordance with its terms, continue in full force and effect thereafter for so
long as such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by a
majority of the Board of Directors of the Fund and a majority of the Rule 12b-1
Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting
on the continuation of the Plan.
6. Termination
This Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of the Rule
12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund.
7. Amendments
The Plan may not be amended to change the combined service and distribution
expenses to be paid as provided for in Sections 2 and 3 hereof so as to increase
materially the amounts payable under this Plan unless such amendment shall be
approved by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities (as
defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Class C shares of the Fund. All
material amendments of the Plan shall be approved by a majority of the Board of
Directors of the Fund and a majority of the
5
<PAGE>
Rule 12b-1 Directors by votes cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on the Plan.
8. Rule 12b-1 Directors
While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of the Rule 12b-1
Directors shall be committed to the discretion of the Rule 12b-1 Directors.
9. Records
The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related agreements and
all reports made pursuant to Section 4 hereof, for a period of not less than six
years from the date of effectiveness of the Plan, such agreements or reports,
and for at least the first two years in an easily accessible place.
Dated: April 4, 1997
6
<PAGE>
Exhibit 99.B18
PRUDENTIAL SMALL-CAP QUANTITATIVE FUND, INC.
(the Fund)
PLAN PURSUANT TO RULE 18f-3
The Fund hereby adopts this plan pursuant to Rule 18f-3 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 (the 1940 Act), setting forth the separate
arrangement and expense allocation of each class of shares. Any material
amendment to this plan is subject to prior approval of the Board of Directors,
including a majority of the independent Directors.
CLASS CHARACTERISTICS
CLASS A SHARES: Class A shares are subject to a high initial sales charge
and a distribution and/or service fee pursuant to Rule 12b-1
under the 1940 Act (Rule 12b-1 fee) not to exceed .30 of 1%
per annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The
initial sales charge is waived or reduced for certain
eligible investors.
CLASS B SHARES: Class B shares are not subject to an initial sales charge
but are subject to a high contingent deferred sales charge
(declining by 1% each year) which will be imposed on certain
redemptions and a Rule 12b-1 fee of not to exceed 1% per
annum of the average daily net assets of the class. The
contingent deferred sales charge is waived for certain
eligible investors. Class B shares automatically convert to
Class A shares approximately seven years after purchase.
CLASS C SHARES: Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge
but are subject to a low contingent deferred sales charge
(declining by 1% each year) which will be imposed on certain
redemptions and a Rule 12b-1 fee not to exceed 1% per annum
of the average daily net assets of the class.
<PAGE>
CLASS Z SHARES: Class Z shares are not subject to either an initial or
contingent deferred sales charge nor are they subject to any
Rule 12b-1 fee.
INCOME AND EXPENSE ALLOCATIONS
Income, any realized and unrealized capital gains and losses, and expenses
not allocated to a particular class, will be allocated to each class on the
basis of the net asset value of that class in relation to the net asset
value of the Fund.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Dividends and other distributions paid by the Fund to each class of shares,
to the extent paid, will be paid on the same day and at the same time, and
will be determined in the same manner and will be in the same amount,
except that the amount of the dividends and other distributions declared
and paid by a particular class may be different from that paid by another
class because of Rule 12b-1 fees and other expenses borne exclusively by
that class.
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
Holders of Class A Shares, Class B Shares, Class C Shares and Class Z
Shares shall have such exchange privileges as set forth in the Fund's
current prospectus. Exchange privileges may vary among classes and among
holders of a Class.
CONVERSION FEATURES
Class B shares will automatically convert to Class A shares on a quarterly
basis approximately seven years after purchase. Conversions will be
effected at relative net asset value without the imposition of any
additional sales charge.
GENERAL
A. Each class of shares shall have exclusive voting rights on
<PAGE>
any matter submitted to shareholders that relates solely to its arrangement
and shall have separate voting rights on any matter submitted to
shareholders in which the interests of one class differ from the interests
of any other class.
B. On an ongoing basis, the Directors, pursuant to their fiduciary
responsibilities under the 1940 Act and otherwise, will monitor the Fund
for the existence of any material conflicts among the interests of its
several classes. The Directors, including a majority of the independent
Directors, shall take such action as is reasonably necessary to eliminate
any such conflicts that may develop. Prudential Mutual Fund Management,
Inc., the Fund's Manager, will be responsible for reporting any potential
or existing conflicts to the Directors.
C. For purposes of expressing an opinion on the financial statements of the
Fund, the methodology and procedures for calculating the net asset value
and dividends/distributions of the Fund's several classes and the proper
allocation of income and expenses among such classes will be examined
annually by the Fund's independent auditors who, in performing such
examination, shall consider the factors set forth in the relevant auditing
standards adopted, from time to time, by the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants.
Dated: February 18, 1997
