HSB GROUP INC
8-B12B, 1997-06-25
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                                    Form 8-B


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                Washington, D.C.
                                      20549


             Registration of Securities of Certain Successor Issuers

                    Filed Pursuant to Section 12(b) or (g) of
                       The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                                 HSB Group, Inc.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                Connecticut                       06-1475343
     (State or other jurisdiction of    (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
     incorporation or organization)

              P.O. Box 5024
            One State Street
              Hartford, CT                                   06102-5024
  (Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)



Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title  of  each  class  to be so  registered  Name  of each  exchange  on  which
registered Common Stock, without par value New York Stock Exchange,  Inc. Rights
to Purchase Depositary Receipts New York Stock Exchange, Inc.


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                                (Title of class)


<PAGE>


Item 1. General Information

     (a) HSB Group,  Inc. (the  "Registrant")  was  incorporated on February 20,
1997 under the laws of the State of Connecticut.

     (b) The Registrant's fiscal year ends December 31.


Item 2. Transaction of Succession

     (a) The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance  Company  ("Hartford
Steam Boiler"),  the predecessor of the  Registrant,  has securities  registered
pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act").

     (b) Pursuant to an  Agreement  and Plan of Share  Exchange  dated March 19,
1997 between the  Registrant  and  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  ("Share  Exchange"),
subject to the exercise and  perfection  of dissenting  stockholders'  appraisal
rights,  each outstanding  share of Hartford Steam Boiler common stock,  without
par value  (including the  associated  rights to purchase  depositary  receipts)
("Hartford Steam Boiler Common Stock") will be exchanged for one share of common
stock, without par value (including the associated rights to purchase depositary
receipts),  of the Registrant ("HSB Group Common Stock"),  at the effective time
of the Share Exchange (the "Effective Time" as defined in the Agreement and Plan
of  Share  Exchange).  In  addition,  each  share  of  HSB  Group  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  prior  to the  Effective  Time  will be  canceled  and
restored to the status of an authorized  but unissued  share of HSB Group Common
Stock.

       At the  Effective  Time,  the  Articles  of  Incorporation  and Bylaws of
Registrant   and  the  Charter  and  Bylaws  of  Hartford   Steam   Boiler  were
substantially  similar. A description of the differences between these documents
is set forth in the  Prospectus and Proxy  Statement  dated May 13, 1997 for the
June 23, 1997  Special  Meeting of  Stockholders  of Hartford  Steam Boiler (the
"Prospectus and Proxy  Statement") which is incorporated by reference as Exhibit
2(ii) hereto.  The text of the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of HSB Group
are attached as Exhibits 3(i) and 3(ii) hereto.

       Pursuant to the  Agreement and Plan of Share  Exchange,  at the Effective
Time,  the  Registrant  will assume each  employee  benefit  plan and program of
Hartford Steam Boiler,  and each share of Hartford Steam Boiler Common Stock and
each option,  unit or right then issued and outstanding  under such plans at the
Effective Time will be converted into an equivalent  number of shares,  options,
units or rights, respectively,  of HSB Group Common Stock, at the same per share
price,  if applicable,  and on the same terms and subject to the same conditions
as in effect  immediately prior to the Effective Time, and any restricted shares
awarded under such plans as to which the restrictions  have not lapsed as of the
Effective  Time will be  converted  into the same  number of shares of HSB Group
Common Stock carrying identical restrictions.

       Pursuant to the  Agreement and Plan of Share  Exchange,  at the Effective
Time,  the Registrant  will assume the rights and  obligations of Hartford Steam
Boiler under the Rights Agreement dated November 28, 1988 between Hartford Steam
Boiler and The First  National  Bank of  Boston,  as Rights  Agent (the  "Rights
Agreement"),  and,  by virtue of the Share  Exchange,  each right (a "Right") to
purchase  Hartford Steam Boiler Junior  Participating  Preferred  Shares, no par
value (the "Hartford Steam Boiler Junior Participating Preferred Shares") and to
otherwise exercise options, rights and privileges, issued pursuant to the Rights
Agreement  shall be converted  into and become a right to purchase an equivalent
number or amount of Junior Participating  Preferred Shares, no par value, of the
Registrant (the "HSB Group Junior  Participating  Preferred Shares") at the same
exercise  price and upon the same terms and  subject to the same  conditions  as
were  applicable  immediately  prior  to the  Effective  Time  and to  otherwise
exercise options, rights and other privileges pursuant to the Rights Agreement.

       The Share  Exchange was approved by the  stockholders  of Hartford  Steam
Boiler  at the  Special  Meeting  of  Stockholders  held on June 23,  1997.  The
Effective Time of the Share Exchange is June 24, 1997.


Item 3.  Securities to be Registered

1) Number of Shares Presently  Authorized:  The Articles of Incorporation of the
Registrant  authorize (a) 50,000,000  shares of HSB Group Common Stock,  and (b)
500,000  shares of  preferred  stock,  no par value  (the "HSB  Group  Preferred
Stock") of which (i) 250,000  are  designated  as Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Shares; and (ii) 2,000 of which are designated as Series B Convertible
Preferred Shares.

2) Presently issued: At the Effective Time, the Registrant will have outstanding
the same  number of shares of HSB  Group  Common  Stock and HSB Group  Preferred
Stock as there were outstanding shares of Hartford Steam Boiler Common Stock and
Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Preferred  Stock as of such time.  As of June 20, 1997,
19,775,598  shares of Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Common  Stock,  each of which had
attached  thereto a Right,  and 2,000 shares of Hartford  Steam Boiler  Series B
Convertible Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding.

3)  Presently issued which are held by or for accounts of the Registrant:  None.


Item 4.  Description of the Registrant's Securities to be Registered

At the Effective  Time,  the  authorized  capital stock of the  Registrant  will
consist of 50,000,000 shares of HSB Group Common Stock and 500,000 shares of HSB
Group Preferred  Stock, of which 250,000 shares have been designated as Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and 2,000 shares have been designated as
Series B Convertible Preferred Stock.

The following  statements  with respect to HSB Group Common Stock and the Rights
are brief summaries of certain  provisions of the Articles of Incorporation  and
the Bylaws,  both of which are filed as exhibits hereto and are  incorporated by
reference herein and made a part hereof.

The Articles of Incorporation  authorize the Registrant's  Board of Directors to
issue,  fix and  determine  the  terms,  limitations  and  relative  rights  and
preferences  of the preferred  stock,  including any voting rights  thereof,  to
divide  and  issue the  preferred  stock in  series,  to fix and  determine  the
variations  among  series to the extent  permitted  by law and to  provide  that
shares of the preferred  stock, or any series thereof,  may be convertible  into
the same or a different number of shares of common stock.

Holders of Common  Stock are  entitled to one vote for each share held of record
on matters submitted to the Registrant's  shareholders.  There are no cumulative
voting rights.  Shares of Common Stock are not redeemable and have no conversion
or  similar  rights  and  there are no  sinking  fund  provisions.  There are no
preemptive  rights to purchase or  subscribe to any shares of any class of stock
of the Registrant,  or to any securities convertible into shares of any class of
stock of the Registrant.  There are no restrictions on alienability.  Holders of
Common Stock are entitled to share ratably in such  dividends as may be declared
by the Board of Directors  from funds legally  available for such purpose and in
all assets remaining upon liquidation or dissolution of the Company,  subject to
any prior rights of any holders of  Preferred  Stock.  The shares of  Registrant
Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the Effective Time are fully paid
and  non-assessable,  and following the Effective  Time, the  Registrant  Common
Stock to be issued in the Share Exchange  will,  when so exchanged in accordance
with the terms of the  Agreement and Plan of Share  Exchange,  be fully paid and
nonassessable when so issued.

The Articles of  Incorporation  contain  provisions which establish a classified
Board of Directors, provide that the number of directors comprising the Board of
Directors  shall be  fixed  from  time to time by a  resolution  adopted  by the
affirmative vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors, provide for the
removal of  directors by the  shareholders  only for cause by an 80% vote of the
shareholders  and for  the  filling  of  Board  vacancies  by the  Board.  These
provisions  require an 80% vote of  shareholders  to be  amended  and may delay,
defer or prevent a change in control of the Registrant.

The Articles of Incorporation also contain certain requirements that must be met
in order for a business combination between the Registrant and a 10% shareholder
to take place. If a proposed business  combination does not meet specified "fair
price"   conditions,   then  the  transaction  would  require  approval  by  the
affirmative  vote of not less than 80% of the votes  entitled  to be cast by the
holders of all of the then outstanding shares of voting stock of the Registrant,
unless the business  combination  is approved by a majority of the directors not
affiliated  with the 10%  shareholder.  If the  conditions are met, the business
combination  would be subject to the voting  requirements  otherwise  applicable
under  Connecticut  law,  which for most types of business  combinations  is the
approval  by each voting  group  entitled  to vote  separately  on the plan by a
majority of all votes  entitled to be cast on the plan by that voting group.  If
the 80% shareholder  vote is obtained in connection  with a particular  proposed
business combination, then the specified conditions would not have to be met and
approval  by a majority of the  directors  would not be  necessary.  These "fair
price"  provisions may have the effect of delaying,  deferring,  or preventing a
change in control of the Registrant.

As described  above under Item 2(b), at the Effective  Time, the Registrant will
assume  Hartford  Steam  Boiler's  rights  and  obligations   under  the  Rights
Agreement, and each Right issued under the Rights Agreement to purchase Series A
Junior Participating  Preferred Stock of Hartford Steam Boiler will be converted
into and become a Right to purchase an equivalent  number or amount of HSB Group
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock at the same exercise  price and
upon the same  terms  and  subject  to the same  conditions  as were  applicable
immediately prior to the Effective Time.

A description of the Rights issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement is set forth
in a  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission on April 21, 1990, which is incorporated by reference herein and made
a part hereof,  and in the Articles of Incorporation of HSB Group, Inc. which is
attached hereto as Exhibit 3(i).

Item 5.  Financial Statements and Exhibits

(a)  Financial Statements

     No financial  statements  are  required to be filed with this  registration
     statement because the capital structure and balance sheet of the Registrant
     immediately  after the succession were  substantially  the same as those of
     the Predecessor.

(b)  Exhibits

Exhibit
Number         Description
- -------        -----------
(2)(i)         Agreement and Plan of Share  Exchange  dated March 19, 1997 
               between The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance 
               Company and HSB Group, Inc.

(2)(ii)        Prospectus and Proxy Statement dated May 13, 1997 (incorporated 
               by reference to the Form S-4 Registration Statement File No. 
               333-22469).

(3)(i)         Articles of Incorporation of HSB Group, Inc., as amended and
               restated effective June 13, 1997.

(3)(ii)        By-laws of HSB Group, Inc.

(4)(i)         Rights  Agreement  dated  November  28, 1988 between The Hartford
               Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance  Company  and The First
               National  Bank  of  Boston,  as  Rights  Agent;  incorporated  by
               reference to Exhibit 4(i) to The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
               and Insurance Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
               1995.

(4)(iii)       Instruments  defining the rights of holders of long-term  debt of
               the  Registrant  are not being  filed  since the total  amount of
               securities  authorized under each such instrument does not exceed
               ten  percent  of the  total  assets  of the  Registrant  and  its
               subsidiaries  on  a  consolidated  basis.  The  Registrant  shall
               furnish copies of such instruments to the Securities and Exchange
               Commission upon request.

(10)(i)(a)     Lease  Agreement  between The Hartford  Steam Boiler  Inspection
               and Insurance  Company and One State Street Limited  Partnership;
               incorporated  by  reference  to Exhibit  (10)(i) to The  Hartford
               Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company's Form 10. File No.
               0-13300, filed March 18, 1985.

        (b)    Transaction Agreement between The Hartford Steam Boiler 
               Inspection   and  Insurance   Company  and  General   Reinsurance
               Corporation dated December 30, 1994; incorporated by reference to
               Exhibit 2 to The Hartford  Steam Boiler  Inspection and Insurance
               Company's  Current  Report on Form 8-K. File No.  0-13300,  filed
               January 17, 1995.

        (c)    Contribution Agreement among The Hartford Steam Boiler 
               Inspection and Insurance Company,  The Dow Chemical Company,  Dow
               Environmental Inc. and Radian Corporation dated January 30, 1996;
               incorporated  by reference to Exhibit 99.1 to The Hartford  Steam
               Boiler Inspection and Insurance  Company's Current Report on Form
               8-K. File No. 0-13300, filed February 14, 1996.

        (d)    Limited Liability Company Agreement between Radian Corporation
               and Dow Environmental  Inc. dated January 30, 1996;  incorporated
               by  reference  to  Exhibit  99.2  to The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler
               Inspection  and Insurance  Company's  Current Report on Form 8-K.
               File No. 0-13300, filed February 14, 1996.

(10)(iii)(a)   Employment  Agreement dated February 3, 1997 between The Hartford
               Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and  Insurance  Company  and  various
               executive   officers;   incorporated   by  reference  to  Exhibit
               (10)(iii)(a)   to  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and
               Insurance Company's Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/96.*

         (b)   The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance  Company
               Long-Term  Incentive  Plan,  as amended  and  restated  effective
               December   23,  1996;   incorporated   by  reference  to  Exhibit
               (10)(iii)(b)   to  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and
               Insurance Company's Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/96.*

         (c)   The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance  Company
               Short-Term  Incentive Plan, as amended and restated  December 23,
               1996;  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit  (10)(iii)(c) to The
               Hartford  Steam Boiler  Inspection  and Insurance  Company's Form
               10-K for the year ended 12/31/96. *

         (d)   The Hartford Steam Boiler  Inspection and Insurance  Company 1985
               Stock  Option Plan,  as amended and  restated  December 23, 1996;
               incorporated by reference to Exhibit (10)(iii)(d) to The Hartford
               Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company's Form 10-K for the
               year ended 12/31/96. *

         (e)   The Hartford Steam Boiler  Inspection and Insurance  Company 1995
               Stock Option Plan,  amended and restated  effective  December 23,
               1996;  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit  (10)(iii)(e) to The
               Hartford  Steam Boiler  Inspection  and Insurance  Company's Form
               10-K for the year ended 12/31/96.*

         (f)   Pre-Retirement  Death Benefit and Supplemental  Pension Agreement
               between  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance
               Company and various executive  officers,  as amended and restated
               effective  March 14, 1997;  incorporated  by reference to Exhibit
               (10)(iii)(f)   to  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and
               Insurance Company's Form 10-K for the year ended 12/31/96.*

         (g)   Pre-Retirement  Death Benefit and Supplemental  Pension Agreement
               between  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance
               Company and William A. Kerr,  dated March 14, 1997;  incorporated
               by reference to Exhibit (10)(iii)(g) to The Hartford Steam Boiler
               Inspection  and Insurance  Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
               12/31/96. *

         (h)   Pre-Retirement  Death Benefit and Supplemental  Pension Agreement
               between  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance
               Company and Robert C. Walker, dated March 14, 1997;  incorporated
               by reference to Exhibit (10)(iii)(h) to The Hartford Steam Boiler
               Inspection  and Insurance  Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
               12/31/96.*

         (i)   Retirement  Plan for Outside  Directors,  as amended and restated
               October  24,   1988;   incorporated   by   reference  to  Exhibit
               (10)(iii)(e)   to  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and
               Insurance  Company's  Form 10-K for the year ended  December  31,
               1993. *

         (j)   The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler  Inspection  and  Insurance  Company
               Directors Stock and Deferred  Compensation Plan;  incorporated by
               reference to Exhibit  (10)(iii)(j)  to The Hartford  Steam Boiler
               Inspection  and Insurance  Company's Form 10-K for the year ended
               12/31/96.*

         (k)   Description of certain  arrangements  not set forth in any formal
               documents,  as  described  on  pages  6  - 7 ,  with  respect  to
               directors'  compensation,  and on pages 9 -16,  with  respect  to
               executive officer's compensation, which pages are incorporated by
               reference to The Hartford  Steam Boiler  Inspection and Insurance
               Company 's Proxy Statement dated March 26, 1997. *

(21)           Subsidiaries of the Registrant.

(27)           Financial Data Schedule.  (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
               27  of  The  Hartford  Steam  Boiler   Inspection  and  Insurance
               Company's Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1996).

* Management contract,  compensatory plan or arrangement required to be filed as
an exhibit.



                                    SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the  requirements  of Section 12 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                 HSB Group, Inc.

Date:  June 25, 1997             By: /s/ R. Kevin Price
                                 R. Kevin Price
                                 Senior Vice President and
                                 Corporate Secretary



Exhibit (2)


                      AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF SHARE EXCHANGE

                                       OF

           THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY

                                       AND

                                 HSB GROUP, INC.


         This Agreement and Plan of Share Exchange (the  "Agreement" or "Plan of
Exchange")  is dated  and  executed  as of the 19th day of March,  1997,  by and
between  THE  HARTFORD  STEAM  BOILER  INSPECTION  AND  INSURANCE   COMPANY,   a
Connecticut  corporation  (the  "Insurance  Company"),  and HSB GROUP,  INC.,  a
Connecticut corporation (the "Holding Company").

1.   The name of the Insurance  Company is The Hartford Steam Boiler  Inspection
     and  Insurance  Company,  a  Connecticut  corporation,  and the name of the
     Holding Company is HSB Group, Inc., a Connecticut Corporation.

2.   The  designation  and number of authorized  and  outstanding  shares of the
     Holding  Company are:  18,000 shares of common stock (the "Holding  Company
     Common  Shares"),  each of which is  entitled to one vote and 100 shares of
     which are issued and outstanding  and 2,000  authorized  preferred  shares,
     none  of  which  are  issued  and  outstanding.  Immediately  prior  to the
     Effective Time (as  hereinafter  defined),  the  designation  and number of
     authorized  shares of the Holding  Company will be: (a) 50,000,000  Holding
     Company Common Shares, each of which will have attached thereto a Right (as
     defined  below);  and (b) 500,000 shares of preferred  stock,  no par value
     (the  "Holding  Company  Preferred  Shares"),  of which (i) 250,000 will be
     designated as Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Shares(the "Holding
     Company Junior  Preferred  Shares"),  each of which will be entitled to 200
     votes,  voting  together with the Holding  Company Common Shares,  and (ii)
     2,000 will be  designated  as Series B  Convertible  Preferred  Shares (the
     "Holding Company  Convertible  Shares"),  each of which will be entitled to
     199 votes, voting together with the Holding Company Common Shares, and with
     respect to certain matters voting as a separate class.

     The  designation  and number of authorized  and  outstanding  shares of the
     Insurance  Company are: (a) 50,000,000 shares of common stock, no par value
     (the "Insurance  Company Common Shares"),  each of which is entitled to one
     vote,  20,043,608  shares of which were,  as of March 19, 1997,  issued and
     outstanding and 29,956,392 shares of which were, as of March 19, 1997, held
     as authorized and unissued  shares of the Insurance  Company,  and which in
     each  case  have  attached  thereto  a Right;  and (b)  500,000  authorized
     preferred shares, no par value (the "Insurance Company Preferred  Shares"),
     of which (i) 250,000 are designated Series A Junior Participating Preferred
     Shares (the "Insurance  Company Junior Preferred  Shares"),each of which is
     entitled to 200 votes,  voting  together with the Insurance  Company Common
     Shares,  and none of which  is  outstanding,  and  (ii)  2,000  shares  are
     designated as Series B Convertible Preferred Shares (the "Insurance Company
     Convertible  Preferred  Shares"),  each of which is  entitled to 199 votes,
     voting together with the Insurance Company Common Shares,  and with respect
     to certain matters voting as a separate class, and all of which were, as of
     March 19, 1997, issued and outstanding.

     For adoption and approval, this Plan of Exchange shall require the approval
     of  two-thirds  of all  outstanding  Insurance  Company  Common  Shares and
     Insurance Company Convertible  Preferred Shares voting together as a single
     class.

3.   Upon the time of filing of a Certificate of Exchange in connection with the
     share  exchange   contemplated  hereby  (the  "Share  Exchange")  with  the
     Secretary of State of the State of Connecticut (the "Effective Time"):

     (a) each outstanding  Insurance Company Common Share (and associated Right)
     and each outstanding Insurance Company Convertible Preferred Share shall by
     operation of law and without  further  action be exchanged  for one Holding
     Company  Common  Share  (and  associated  Right)  and one  Holding  Company
     Convertible   Preferred   Share,   respectively,   subject  to   dissenting
     stockholders'  rights  under  Sections  33-855 to 33-872,  inclusive of the
     Connecticut Business Corporation Act (the "CBCA"); and

     (b) each Holding Company Common Share outstanding  immediately prior to the
     Effective  Time shall be canceled and shall be restored to the status of an
     authorized but unissued Holding Company Common Share;

                  so that,  immediately  after the  Effective  Time,  all of the
                  outstanding  Insurance  Company  Common  Shares and  Insurance
                  Company  Convertible  Preferred  Shares  will  be  held by the
                  Holding  Company,  and all of the outstanding  Holding Company
                  Common Shares and Holding Company Convertible Preferred Shares
                  will be held by the  owners of the  Insurance  Company  Common
                  Shares and Insurance  Company  Convertible  Preferred  Shares,
                  respectively,  that were outstanding  immediately prior to the
                  Effective Time.

4.   By  the  Holding  Company's  having  executed  this  Agreement  and  by the
     subsequent  consummation of the transactions enumerated herein, the Holding
     Company  shall  be  deemed  to have  approved  the  following  plans of the
     Insurance  Company  (collectively,  the  "Plans"):  the 1985 and 1995 Stock
     Option Plans; the Retirement  Plan; the Excess  Retirement Plan; the Thrift
     Incentive Plan; the Leveraged  Employee Stock Ownership Plan; the Long-Term
     and  Short-Term   Incentive   Plans;   the  Directors  Stock  and  Deferred
     Compensation Plan; the Service Award Plan; employment  agreements;  and all
     other employee benefit plans or programs of the Insurance Company;  and, by
     virtue of the Share  Exchange  and  without  any  action on the part of the
     participants  in the Plans,  each  Insurance  Company Common Share and each
     option,  unit or right then issued and outstanding under the Plans shall be
     converted into an equivalent  number of shares,  options,  units or rights,
     respectively,  of  Holding  Company  Common  Shares,  at the same per share
     price,  if  applicable,  and upon the same  terms and  subject  to the same
     conditions as  applicable  immediately  prior to the Effective  Time to the
     relevant share,  option,  unit or right, and any restricted  shares awarded
     under  such  Plans as to which the  restrictions  have not lapsed as of the
     Effective  Time of the  Share  Exchange,  will be  converted  into the same
     number of Holding Company Common Shares carrying identical restrictions.

     To  the  extent  deemed  necessary  or  appropriate,  Holding  Company  and
     Insurance Company shall make appropriate amendments to the Plans to reflect
     the adoption thereof as the Plans of Holding Company without adverse effect
     upon any of the options and shares outstanding under the Plans.

5.   At the  Effective  Time,  the Holding  Company  will  assume the  Insurance
     Company's rights and obligations pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as
     of November 28, 1988 between the Insurance  Company and The First  National
     Bank of Boston, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agreement"),  and by virtue of
     the Share  Exchange,  and  without  any  action  on the part of the  holder
     thereof,  each right (a  "Right")  to  purchase  Insurance  Company  Junior
     Preferred Shares and to otherwise exercise options,  rights and privileges,
     issued pursuant to the Rights  Agreement shall be converted into and become
     a right to  purchase  an  equivalent  number or amount of  Holding  Company
     Junior  Preferred  Shares,  at the same exercise  price,  and upon the same
     terms and subject to the same conditions,  as applicable  immediately prior
     to the Effective Time and to otherwise  exercise options,  rights and other
     privileges  pursuant  to the Rights  Agreement.  The Holding  Company  will
     reserve,  for  purposes of issuance  pursuant  to the Rights  Agreement,  a
     number of Holding Company Junior Preferred Shares  equivalent to the number
     of Insurance  Company  Junior  Preferred  Shares  reserved by the Insurance
     Company for such purposes immediately prior to the Effective Time.

6.   At the Effective Time, each certificate  evidencing  ownership of Insurance
     Company  Common  Shares  (and  associated  Rights)  and  Insurance  Company
     Convertible  Preferred  Shares  outstanding  at the  Effective  Time  shall
     automatically,  and without any action by the holder thereof,  be deemed to
     evidence  an  equivalent  number of  Holding  Company  Common  Shares  (and
     associated  Rights)  or  Holding  Company  Convertible   Preferred  Shares,
     respectively,  subject to dissenting  stockholders'  rights under  Sections
     33-855 to 33-872, inclusive, of the CBCA.

7.   At the Effective Time, the board of directors and executive officers of the
     Insurance  Company  shall  become  the  board of  directors  and  executive
     officers  of the Holding  Company.  The  executive  officers of the Holding
     Company shall be identified as follows: Gordon W. Kreh, President and Chief
     Executive  Officer;  Saul L. Basch,  Senior Vice  President,  Treasurer and
     Chief Financial Officer;  Michael L. Downs, Senior Vice President;  John J.
     Kelley, Senior Vice President;  William A. Kerr, Senior Vice President;  R.
     Kevin  Price,  Senior  Vice  President  and  Corporate  Secretary;  William
     Stockdale,  Senior  Vice  President;  and  Robert C.  Walker,  Senior  Vice
     President and General Counsel.

8.   Immediately  prior  to,  and  at,  the  Effective  Time,  the  articles  of
     incorporation  of the Holding Company shall be as set forth in Exhibit A to
     this Agreement.

9.   The Plan of Exchange shall be conditioned upon:

     (a) receipt of the requisite vote of stockholders of the Insurance  Company
     pursuant to Section 33-817 of the CBCA;

     (b)  approval or  exemption  of the  insurance  regulatory  authorities  in
     Connecticut,  Texas,  the  United  Kingdom  and  Hong  Kong,  or any  other
     consents,   approvals  or  exemptions  necessary  or  appropriate  for  the
     consummation of the Share Exchange,  in form and substance  satisfactory to
     the Insurance Company and the Holding Company;

     (c) the effectiveness of a Registration  Statement under the Securities Act
     of 1933  relating  to the common  stock of Holding  Company to be issued or
     reserved for issuance in connection with the Share Exchange;

     (d) authorization for listing,  subject to official notice of issuance,  of
     the Holding Company Common Shares (and  associated  Rights) on the New York
     Stock Exchange, Inc.;

     (e)  receipt  of an  opinion  of  Skadden,  Arps,  Slate,  Meagher  &  Flom
     (Illinois),  tax  counsel  for the  Insurance  Company,  regarding  certain
     federal income tax consequences of the Share Exchange;

     (f)  receipt of an opinion of  counsel as to the  legality  of the  Holding
     Company  Common Shares and Holding  Company  Convertible  Preferred  Shares
     issuable in connection with the Share Exchange; and

     (g) the absence of any injunction  prohibiting or restricting in any manner
     the Share Exchange or the operation of the Holding  Company,  the Insurance
     Company  or any of their  subsidiaries  after  consummation  of such  Share
     Exchange.

10.  At any  time  before  or  after  the  adoption  of  this  Agreement  by the
     stockholders  of the Insurance  Company,  this  Agreement may be amended or
     modified or certain of its conditions  waived by the boards of directors of
     the Holding Company and the Insurance  Company or authorized  committees of
     such boards;  provided that no such  amendment,  modification or waiver may
     affect the rights of any stockholder of the Insurance Company in any manner
     that is materially adverse to such stockholder in the judgment of the board
     of  directors  of the  Insurance  Company.  The  Plan  of  Exchange  may be
     abandoned  by  either  the  Insurance   Company  or  the  Holding  Company,
     notwithstanding the approval of the Plan of Exchange by the stockholders of
     the Insurance Company,  at any time prior to the Effective Time, if for any
     reason the board of  directors  of either of such  corporations  determines
     that it is  inadvisable  to proceed  with the Plan of  Exchange,  including
     without limitation,  giving consideration to the number of shares for which
     dissenting  stockholders'  rights  pursuant to  Sections  33-855 to 33-872,
     inclusive,  of the CBCA have been  exercised  and the cost to the Insurance
     Company thereof.

11.  The Insurance Company and the Holding Company, respectively, shall take all
     such action as may be necessary or  appropriate  in order to effectuate the
     Share Exchange and the other  transactions  contemplated by this Agreement.
     If, at any time after the Effective  Time,  any further action is necessary
     or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement,  the officers and
     directors of each of the Holding Company and the Insurance  Company,  as of
     the Effective Time, shall take such further action.




                                            THE HARTFORD STEAM BOILER
                                            INSPECTION AND INSURANCE COMPANY
                                            a Connecticut corporation


                                            By: /s/ Gordon W. Kreh
                                            Its: President and Chief Executive
                                            Officer


                                            HSB GROUP, INC.
                                            a Connecticut corporation
                                            By: /s/ Gordon W. Kreh
                                            Its: President and Chief Executive
                                            Officer



Exhibit (3)(i)


                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       of
                                 HSB GROUP, INC.

Article I

The name of the Corporation is HSB Group, Inc.

Article II

The address of the  registered  office of the  Corporation  is One State Street,
Hartford,  Connecticut,  06102-5024.  The name of the  registered  agent at that
address is R. Kevin Price.

Article III

The nature of the business to be transacted,  and the purposes to be promoted or
carried out by the Corporation,  are to engage in any lawful act or activity for
which corporations may be formed under the Connecticut  Business Corporation Act
or any successor statute thereto.

Article IV

A.   The authorized  number of shares,  which may be increased from time to time
     when and if  authorized  by the  shareholders  shall  consist of 50,000,000
     shares of common  stock and 500,000  shares of  preferred  stock,  of which
     250,000  shares  have been  designated  as  "Series A Junior  Participating
     Preferred  Stock"  and 2,000  shares  have  been  designated  as  "Series B
     Convertible Preferred Stock".

B.   The Board of  Directors  is  authorized  to fix and  determine  the  terms,
     limitations  and relative  rights and  preferences  of the preferred  stock
     including,  without  limitation,  any voting rights thereof,  to divide and
     issue the preferred  stock in series,  to fix and determine the  variations
     among  series to the extent  permitted by law and to provide that shares of
     the preferred  stock,  or any series thereof,  may be convertible  into the
     same or a different number of shares of common stock. No shareholder  shall
     have any  preemptive  right to purchase or  subscribe  to any shares of any
     class of stock of the Corporation,  whether now or hereafter authorized, or
     to any  securities  convertible  into  shares  of any class of stock of the
     Corporation.

C.   The designations,  voting powers, preferences and relative,  participating,
     optional  and other  special  rights of the  Series A Junior  Participating
     Preferred  Stock,  and  the  qualifications,  limitations  or  restrictions
     thereof are as follows:

     1.  Designation and Amount.

        The  shares  of such  series  shall be  designated  as  "Series A Junior
        Participating  Preferred  Stock" and the  number of shares  constituting
        such series shall be 250,000.

     2.  Dividends and Distributions.

     (a)  Subject to the prior and superior  rights of the holders of any shares
          of any series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  prior and superior to the
          shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock with respect
          to dividends,  the holders of shares of Series A Junior  Participating
          Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
          by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the
          purpose,  quarterly dividends payable in cash on the last business day
          of January, April, July and October in each year (each such date being
          referred to herein as a "Quarterly Dividend Payment Date ), commencing
          on the first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance
          of a share or  fraction  of a share of  Series A Junior  Participating
          Preferred  Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
          equal to the greater of (a) $12.00 or (b) subject to the provision for
          adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  200 times the aggregate per share
          amount of all cash  dividends,  and 200 times the  aggregate per share
          amount   (payable  in  kind)  of  all  non-cash   dividends  or  other
          distributions  other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock
          or a  subdivision  of the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  (by
          reclassification or otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock, without
          par  value,  of  the  Corporation   (the  "Common  Stock")  since  the
          immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or,  with
          respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first
          issuance  of any  share  or  fraction  of a share  of  Series A Junior
          Participating  Preferred Stock. In the event the Corporation  shall at
          any time after November 28, 1988 (the "Rights  Declaration  Date") (i)
          declare  any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable  in shares of Common
          Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock or (iii) combine
          the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in
          each  such  case the  amount  to which  holders  of shares of Series A
          Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior
          to such event  under  clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
          adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a fraction  the  numerator of
          which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately
          after such event and the  denominator of which is the number of shares
          of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (b)  The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series
          A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock as provided in Paragraph 2.(a)
          above  immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the
          Common  Stock  (other  than a  dividend  payable  in  shares of Common
          Stock);  provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall
          have been  declared on the Common Stock during the period  between any
          Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date and the next  subsequent  Quarterly
          Dividend  Payment Date, a dividend of $12.00 per share on the Series A
          Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on
          such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

     (c)  Dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative  on  outstanding
          shares  of  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  from the
          Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date next  preceding the date of issue of
          such shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  stock unless
          the date of issue of such  shares is prior to the record  date for the
          first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such
          shares  shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares or
          unless the date of issue is a Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date or is a
          date after the record date for the  determination of holders of shares
          of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
          quarterly  dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date in
          either of which  events  such  dividends  shall begin to accrue and be
          cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.  Accrued but
          unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares
          of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock in an amount  less
          than the  total  amount  of such  dividends  at the time  accrued  and
          payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share
          basis  among  all such  shares at the time  outstanding.  The Board of
          Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of holders of
          shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock entitled to
          receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon,  which
          record  date shall be no more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for
          the payment thereof.

     3. Voting Rights.

     The  holders  of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock
     shall have the following voting rights:

     (a)  Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  each
          share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock shall entitle
          the holder thereof to 200 votes on all matters  submitted to a vote of
          the  shareholders  of the  Corporation.  In the event the  Corporation
          shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i)  declare any
          dividend  on Common  stock  payable  in shares  of Common  Stock  (ii)
          subdivide  the   outstanding   Common  Stock,  or  (iii)  combine  the
          outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each
          such case the number of votes per share to which  holders of shares of
          Series  A  Junior   Participating   Preferred   Stock  were   entitled
          immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
          number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of
          Common  Stock  outstanding   immediately  after  such  event  and  the
          denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
          outstanding immediately prior to such event.

     (b)  Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by law, the holders of shares
          of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the holders of
          shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters
          submitted to a vote of shareholders of the Corporation.

     (c)  (i) If at any time  dividends  on any  Series  A Junior  Participating
          Preferred  Stock  shall be in  arrears  in an amount  equal to six (6)
          quarterly dividends thereon,  the occurrence of such contingency shall
          mark the  beginning  of a period  (herein  called a "default  period")
          which  shall  extend  until  such time  when all  accrued  and  unpaid
          dividends  for all  previous  quarterly  dividend  periods and for the
          current  quarterly  dividend  period on all  shares of Series A Junior
          Participating   Preferred  Stock  then  outstanding  shall  have  been
          declared  and paid or set  apart  for  payment.  During  each  default
          period,  all  holders of  Preferred  Stock  (including  holders of the
          Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock)  with  dividends  in
          arrears in an amount  equal to six (6)  quarterly  dividends  thereon,
          voting as a class,  irrespective  of  series,  shall have the right to
          elect two (2) Directors.

          (ii) During any default  period,  such voting  right of the holders of
          Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  may  be  exercised
          initially at a special meeting called  pursuant to subparagraph  (iii)
          of this Section 3.(c). or at any annual meeting of  shareholders,  and
          thereafter at annual meetings of  shareholders,  provided that neither
          such voting  right nor the right of the holders of any other series of
          Preferred Stock, if any, to increase, in certain cases, the authorized
          number of  Directors  shall be  exercised  unless  the  holders of ten
          percent (10%) in number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding shall
          be  present  in  person or by proxy.  The  absence  of a quorum of the
          holders of Common  Stock shall not affect the  exercise by the holders
          of Preferred  Stock of such voting right.  At any meeting at which the
          holders of Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting right initially
          during an existing default period,  they shall have the right,  voting
          as a class, to elect  Directors to fill such vacancies,  if any in the
          Board of  Directors as may then exist up to two (2)  Directors  or, if
          such  right is  exercised  at an  annual  meeting,  to  elect  two (2)
          Directors.  If the  number  which  may be so  elected  at any  special
          meeting  does not amount to the  required  number,  the holders of the
          Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right to make such  increase  in the
          number of  Directors  as shall be  necessary to permit the election by
          them of the required number.  After the holders of the Preferred Stock
          shall have  exercised  their right to elect  Directors  in any default
          period  and  during  the  continuance  of such  period,  the number of
          Directors  shall not be increased  or decreased  except by vote of the
          holders of  Preferred  Stock as herein  provided  or  pursuant  to the
          rights of any equity  securities  ranking senior to or pari passu with
          the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

          (iii)Unless the holders of Preferred  Stock shall,  during an existing
          default  period,  have  previously  exercised  their  right  to  elect
          Directors,  the Board of Directors may order,  or any  shareholder  or
          shareholders  owning in the  aggregate not less than ten percent (10%)
          of  the  total  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  outstanding,
          irrespective of series, may request, the calling of special meeting of
          the holders of  Preferred  Stock,  which  meeting  shall  thereupon be
          called by the  President,  a  Vice-President  or the  Secretary of the
          Corporation. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which
          holders of  Preferred  Stock are  entitled  to vote  pursuant  to this
          paragraph  3(c)(iii)  shall be  given  to each  holder  of  record  of
          Preferred  Stock by  mailing a copy of such  notice to him at his last
          address  as the same  appears  on the books of the  Corporation.  Such
          meeting  shall be called for a time not  earlier  than 20 days and not
          later  than 60 days  after  such order or request or in default of the
          calling of such  meeting  within 60 days after such order or  request,
          such  meeting may be called on similar  notice by any  shareholder  or
          shareholders  owning in the  aggregate not less than ten percent (10%)
          of  the  total  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  outstanding.
          Notwithstanding  the provisions of this paragraph  3(c)(iii),  no such
          special  meeting  shall be called  during  the  period  within 60 days
          immediately  preceding  the date fixed for the next annual  meeting of
          the shareholders.

          (iv) In any default  period,  the holders of Common  Stock,  and other
          classes of stock of the  Corporation if applicable,  shall continue to
          be entitled to elect the whole number of  Directors  until the holders
          of Preferred  Stock shall have exercised  their right to elect two (2)
          Directors voting as a class, after the exercise of which right (x) the
          Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred  Stock shall continue
          in office  until  their  successors  shall  have been  elected by such
          holders  or until the  expiration  of the  default  period and (y) any
          vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as provided in paragraph
          3(c)(ii)  of this  Section)  be  filled by vote of a  majority  of the
          remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of
          stock  which  elected  the  Director  whose  office  shall have become
          vacant. References in this paragraph 3.(c) to Directors elected by the
          holders of a particular class of stock shall include Directors elected
          by such  Directors to fill  vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the
          foregoing sentence.

          (v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default  period,(x) the right
          of the holders of Preferred  Stock as a class to elect Directors shall
          cease,  (y) the  term  of any  Directors  elected  by the  holders  of
          Preferred  Stock as a class  shall  terminate  and (z) the  number  of
          Directors  shall  be  such  number  as  may  be  provided  for  in the
          certificate of  incorporation  or bylaws  irrespective of any increase
          made  pursuant to the  provisions of paragraph  3(c)(ii)  (such number
          being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by
          law or in the certificate of incorporation  or bylaws).  Any vacancies
          in the Board of Directors  effected by the  provisions  of clauses (y)
          and (z) in the  preceding  sentence may be filled by a majority of the
          remaining Directors.

     (d)  Except as set forth herein,  holders of Series A Junior  Participating
          Preferred  Stock shall have no special voting rights and their consent
          shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote
          with  holders  of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for  taking any
          corporate action.

     4. Certain Restrictions.

     (a)  Whenever  quarterly  dividends  or other  dividends  or  distributions
          payable  on the  Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock as
          provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued
          and unpaid dividends and  distributions,  whether or not declared,  on
          shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock  outstanding
          shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

              (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions on,
                  or redeem or purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration
                  any shares of stock ranking  junior (either as to dividends or
                  upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
                  Junior Participating Preferred Stock;

              (ii)declare or pay  dividends  on or make any other  distributions
                  on any  shares  of stock  ranking  on a parity  (either  as to
                  dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
                  the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except
                  dividends  paid  ratably on the Series A Junior  Participating
                  Preferred  Stock and all such parity stock on which  dividends
                  are payable or in arrears in  proportion  to the total amounts
                  to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

             (iii)redeem or purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration
                  shares  of  any  stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as  to
                  dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with
                  the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock,  provided
                  that the  Corporation  may at any  time  redeem,  purchase  or
                  otherwise  acquire shares of any such parity stock in exchange
                  for  shares of any  stock of the  Corporation  ranking  junior
                  (either as to dividends or upon  dissolution,  liquidation  or
                  winding  up) to the  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
                  Stock;

           (iv)  purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration any shares of
                 Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, or any shares of
                 stock   ranking   on  a  parity   with  the   Series  A  Junior
                 Participating  Preferred  Stock,  except in  accordance  with a
                 purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined
                 by the Board of  Directors)  to all holders of such shares upon
                 such terms as the Board of Directors,  after  consideration  of
                 the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative rights
                 and  preferences  of the respective  series and classes,  shall
                 determine  in good  faith  will  result  in fair and  equitable
                 treatment among the respective series or classes.

     (b)  The Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to
          purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of
          the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could, under paragraph (a) of
          this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time
          and in such manner.

     5.  Reacquired Shares.

         Any shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock purchased
         or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall
         be retired and cancelled  promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All
         such  shares  shall  upon  their  cancellation  become  authorized  but
         unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new
         series of Preferred Stock to be created by resolution or resolutions of
         the Board of Directors,  subject to the conditions and  restrictions on
         issuance set forth herein.

    6.  Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

     (a)  Upon any liquidation (voluntary or otherwise),  dissolution or winding
          up of the Corporation, no distribution shall be made to the holders of
          shares  of  stock  ranking  junior  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
          liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to  the  Series  A  Junior
          Participating  Preferred Stock unless,  prior thereto,  the holders of
          shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall have
          received  $200 per share,  plus an amount  equal to accrued and unpaid
          dividends and distributions  thereon,  whether or not declared, to the
          date  of  such  payment  (the  "Series  A  Liquidation   Preference").
          Following  the payment of the full amount of the Series A  Liquidation
          Preference,  no additional  distributions shall be made to the holders
          of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  unless,
          prior  thereto,  the  holders  of shares of Common  Stock  shall  have
          received an amount per share (the  "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the
          quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series A Liquidation  Preference
          by (ii) 200 (as appropriately  adjusted as set forth in paragraph 6(c)
          below to reflect  such events as stock  splits,  stock  dividends  and
          recapitalizations  with  respect to the Common  Stock) (such number in
          clause (ii), the  "Adjustment  Number").  Following the payment of the
          full  amount of the  Series A  Liquidation  Preference  and the Common
          Adjustment  in  respect of all  outstanding  shares of Series A Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively,  holders
          of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock and holders of shares
          of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of
          the remaining  assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment
          Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred  Stock and Common Stock, on
          a per share basis, respectively.

     (b)  In the event,  however that there are not sufficient  assets available
          to permit  payment in full of the Series A Liquidation  Preference and
          the liquidation  preferences of all other series of preferred stock if
          any,  which rank on a parity  with the  Series A Junior  Participating
          Preferred  Stock,  then such  remaining  assets  shall be  distributed
          ratably to the holders of such parity  shares in  proportion  to their
          respective liquidation preferences.  In the event, however, that there
          are not sufficient  assets  available to permit payment in full of the
          Common  Adjustment  then such  remaining  assets shall be  distributed
          ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

     (c)  In the  event  the  Corporation  shall at any time  after  the  Rights
          Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock  payable in
          shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock or
          (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller  number of
          shares,  then in each  such  case  the  Adjustment  Number  in  effect
          immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such
          Adjustment  Number by a fraction the  numerator of which is the number
          of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and
          the  denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
          were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

    7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.

        In case the  Corporation  shall  enter into any  consolidation,  merger,
        combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
        exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any
        other  property,  then in any such  case the  shares  of Series A Junior
        Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  at the  same  time be  similarly
        exchanged  or changed in an amount per share  (subject to the  provision
        for adjustment  hereinafter  set forth) equal to 200 times the aggregate
        amount of stock, securities,  cash and/or any other property (payable in
        kind),  as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common
        Stock is changed or exchanged. In the event the Corporation shall at any
        time after the Rights  Declaration  Date (i)  declare  any  dividend  on
        Common  Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the
        outstanding  Common Stock or (iii) combine the outstanding  Common Stock
        into a smaller  number of shares,  then in each such case the amount set
        forth in the  preceding  sentence with respect to the exchange or change
        of shares  of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall be
        adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which
        is the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  immediately  after
        such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number  of shares of
        Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

    8.  Optional Redemption.

     (a)  The Corporation  shall have the option to redeem the whole or any part
          of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock at any time at a
          redemption  price equal to,  subject to the provision  for  adjustment
          hereinafter set forth,  200 times the "current per share market price"
          of the  Common  Stock  on the date of the  mailing  of the  notice  of
          redemption,  together with unpaid accumulated dividends to the date of
          such redemption.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after
          the Rights  Declaration  Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock
          payable in shares of Common  Stock,  (ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding
          Common  Stock,  (iii)  combine  the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a
          smaller number of shares or (iv) issue any shares by  reclassification
          of its  shares of Common  Stock,  then in each such case the amount to
          which  holders  of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
          Stock  shall be  otherwise  entitled  immediately  prior to such event
          under  the  immediately   preceding  sentence  shall  be  adjusted  by
          multiplying  such amount by a fraction the numerator of which shall be
          the number of shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after
          such event and the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares
          of Common Stock that shall have been outstanding  immediately prior to
          such event.  The "current per share market price" on any date shall be
          deemed  to be the  average  of the  closing  prices  per share of such
          Common  Stock  for the 10  consecutive  Trading  Days (as such term is
          hereinafter defined) immediately prior to such date. The closing price
          for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no
          such sale shall take place on such day, the average of the closing bid
          and asked  prices,  regular  way,  in either  case as  reported in the
          principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to
          securities  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on the New  York  Stock
          Exchange  or, if the Common  Stock  shall not be listed or admitted to
          trading on the New York Stock  Exchange,  as reported in the principal
          consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities
          listed or admitted  to trading on the  principal  national  securities
          exchange on which the Common  Stock shall not be listed or admitted to
          trading  or, if the Common  Stock  shall not be listed or  admitted to
          trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or,
          if not so quoted the  average of the high bid and low asked  prices in
          the  over-the-counter  market, as reported by the National Association
          of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or
          such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Common Stock
          shall not be  quoted  by any such  organization,  the  average  of the
          closing bid and asked  prices as furnished  by a  professional  market
          maker  making a market in the Common  Stock  selected  by the Board of
          Directors  of the  Corporation.  If on such date no such market  maker
          shall be making a market in the  Common  Stock,  the fair value of the
          Common Stock on such date as  determined in good faith by the Board of
          Directors of the  Corporation  shall be used.  The term  "Trading Day"
          shall mean a day on which the principal national  securities  exchange
          on which the Common Stock shall be listed or admitted to trading shall
          be open for the  transaction of business or, if the Common Stock shall
          not be  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any  national  securities
          exchange, a Monday,  Tuesday,  Wednesday,  Thursday or Friday on which
          banking  institutions in the State of New York shall not be authorized
          or obligated by law or executive order to close.

     (b)  Notice of any such redemption shall be given by mailing to the holders
          of the Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock a notice of such
          redemption,  first class postage prepaid, not later than the thirtieth
          day and not earlier  than the  sixtieth-day  before the date fixed for
          redemption,  at their last  address as the same shall  appear upon the
          books of the  Corporation.  Any  notice  which  shall be mailed in the
          manner herein  provided  shall be  conclusively  presumed to have been
          duly given,  whether or not the  stockholder  shall have received such
          notice, and failure duly to give such notice by mail, or any defect in
          such notice, to any holder of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
          Stock  shall  not  affect  the  validity  of the  proceedings  for the
          redemption of such Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

     (c)  If less  than  all the  outstanding  shares  of the  Series  A  Junior
          Participating  Preferred Stock are to be redeemed by the  Corporation,
          the number of shares to be redeemed  shall be  determined by the Board
          of Directors and the shares to be redeemed  shall be determined by lot
          or pro  rata or in such  fair and  equitable  other  manner  as may be
          prescribed by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     (d)  The  notice  of   redemption   to  each  holder  of  Series  A  Junior
          Participating  Preferred  Stock shall specify (a) the number of shares
          of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock of such holder to be
          redeemed, (b) the date fixed for redemption,  (c) the redemption price
          and (d) the place of payment of the redemption price.

     (e)  If any such notice of redemption  shall have been duly given or if the
          corporation shall have given to the bank or trust company  hereinafter
          referred  to  irrevocable  written  authorization  promptly to give or
          complete  such  notice,  and  if  on or  before  the  redemption  date
          specified  therein the funds necessary for such redemption  shall have
          been  deposited  by the  Corporation  with the  bank or trust  company
          designated  in such  notice,  doing  business in the United  States of
          America  and  having  a  capital,   surplus  and   undivided   profits
          aggregating  at least  $25,000,000  according  to its  last  published
          statement  of  condition,  in trust for the  benefit of the holders of
          Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock called for redemption,
          then,  notwithstanding  that any certificate for such shares so called
          for redemption shall not have been surrendered for cancellation,  from
          and  after  the  time of such  deposit  all  such  shares  called  for
          redemption  shall no longer be deemed  outstanding,  all  rights  with
          respect to such shares shall no longer be deemed  outstanding  and all
          rights  with  respect  to  such  shares  shall   forthwith  cease  and
          terminate,  except the right of the  holders  thereof to receive  from
          such bank or trust  company at any time after the time of such deposit
          the funds so deposited, without interest, the right to exercise, up to
          the  close of  business  on the fifth day  before  the date  fixed for
          redemption,  all  privileges of conversion or exchange if any. In case
          less than all the shares  represented by any  surrendered  certificate
          shall be redeemed,  a new certificate shall be issued representing the
          unredeemed  shares.  Any  interest  accrued on such funds so deposited
          shall  be paid to the  Corporation  from  time to time.  Any  funds so
          deposited and  unclaimed at the end of six years from such  redemption
          date shall be repaid to the  Corporation,  after  which the holders of
          shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  called for
          redemption  shall look only to the  Corporation  for payment  thereof;
          provided,  however,  that any funds so  deposited  which  shall not be
          required for  redemption  because of the exercise of any  privilege of
          conversion  or  exchange  subsequent  to the date of deposit  shall be
          repaid to the Corporation forthwith.

     9.  Ranking.

         The Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall rank junior to
         all other series of the Corporation's Preferred Stock as to the payment
         of dividends and the  distribution  of assets,  unless the terms of any
         such series shall provide otherwise.

    10.  Amendment.

         The Articles of Incorporation  of the Corporation  shall not be further
         amended  in any  manner  which  would  materially  alter or change  the
         powers,   preferences   or  special  rights  of  the  Series  A  Junior
         Participating  Preferred  Stock so as to affect them adversely  without
         the  affirmative  vote of the  holders  of at least a  majority  of the
         outstanding  shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock,
         voting separately as a class.

D.   The designations,  voting powers, preferences and relative,  participating,
     optional and other  special  rights of the Series B  Convertible  Preferred
     Stock, and the qualifications,  limitations or restrictions  thereof are as
     follows:

     1.  Number of Shares and Designations.

         Two thousand (2,000) shares of the Preferred Stock,  without par value,
         of the Corporation  are  constituted as a series thereof  designated as
         Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B Preferred Stock").

     2.  Definitions.

         For purposes of the Series B Preferred Stock, the following terms shall
have the meanings indicated:

     (a)  "Accrued  Dividends"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a)
          below.

     (b)  "Articles of  Incorporation"  shall mean the Articles of Incorporation
          of the Corporation, as amended from time to time.

     (c)  "Board  of  Directors"  shall  mean  the  board  of  directors  of the
          Corporation or any committee  authorized by such board of directors to
          perform  any of its  responsibilities  with  respect  to the  Series B
          Preferred Stock.

     (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  Sunday or a
          day on which state or federally chartered banking  institutions in New
          York, New York are not required to be open.

     (e)  "Call Event" shall mean the consummation of a transaction  pursuant to
          Section 2.2 of the Transaction Agreement.

     (f)  "Common Stock" shall mean the common stock of the Corporation, without
          par value.

     (g)  "Constituent  Person" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(e)
          below.

     (h)  "Conversion Price" shall mean the conversion price per share of Common
          Stock for which the Series B Preferred Stock is  convertible,  as such
          Conversion  Price may be  adjusted  pursuant  to Section 8 below.  The
          initial conversion price will be $ 50.20.

     (i)  "Current  Market  Price" of publicly  traded shares of Common Stock or
          any other class of capital stock or other security of the  Corporation
          or any other  issuer  for any day shall mean the last  reported  sales
          price,  regular  way on such day,  or, if no sale takes  place on such
          day, the average of the reported  closing bid and asked prices on such
          day,  regular  way,  in either  case as reported on the New York Stock
          Exchange Composite Tape or, if such security is not listed or admitted
          for trading on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE"),  on the principal
          national  securities  exchange  on which  such  security  is listed or
          admitted  for trading or, if not listed or admitted for trading on any
          national  securities  exchange,  on the National  Market System of the
          National Association of Securities Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotations
          System  ("NASDAQ") or, if such security is not quoted on such National
          Market System, the average of the closing bid and asked prices on such
          day in the  over-the-counter  market as  reported by NASDAQ or, if bid
          and asked  prices  for such  security  on such day shall not have been
          reported  through  NASDAQ,  the average of the bid and asked prices on
          such day as  furnished  by any NYSE  member  firm  regularly  making a
          market in such  security  selected  for such  purpose  by the Board of
          Directors.

     (j)  "Dividend  Payment  Date" shall mean the last business day of January,
          April, July and October in each year,  commencing on the last business
          day of January, 1997, provided,  however, that if any Dividend Payment
          Date falls on any day other than a Business Day, the dividend  payment
          due on such  Dividend  Payment  Date shall be paid on the Business Day
          immediately following such Dividend Payment Date.

     (k)  "Dividend Periods" shall mean quarterly dividend periods commencing on
          the last business day of January, April, July and October of each year
          and ending on and  including  the day  preceding  the first day of the
          next  succeeding  Dividend  Period  (other than the  initial  Dividend
          Period,  which shall commence on the Issue Date and end on and include
          January 30, 1997).

     (l)  "Fair Market Value" shall mean the average of the daily Current Market
          Prices  of a share of Common  Stock  during  the five (5)  consecutive
          Trading Days selected by the  Corporation  commencing not more than 20
          Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the earlier of the day
          in  question  and the day  before  the "ex" date with  respect  to the
          issuance or distribution  requiring such  computation.  The term "'ex'
          date," when used with respect to any issuance or  distribution,  means
          the first day on which the Common  Stock trades  regular way,  without
          the right to receive such issuance or distribution, on the exchange or
          in the  market,  as the  case may be,  used to  determine  that  day's
          Current Market Price.

     (m)  "Issue  Date"  shall mean the first  date on which  shares of Series B
          Preferred Stock are issued and sold.

     (n)  "Junior  Stock"  shall mean the Common  Stock,  the Series A Preferred
          Stock and any other class or series of shares of the Corporation  over
          which the Series B Preferred  Stock has  preference or priority in the
          payment  of  dividends  or  in  the  distribution  of  assets  on  any
          liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

     (o)  "Liquidation  Preference"  shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          4(a) below.

     (p)  "non-electing  share" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 8(e)
          below.

     (q)  "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership,  corporation or
          other entity, and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise)
          of such entity.

     (r)  "Put Event" shall mean the  consummation of a transaction  pursuant to
          Section 2.3 of the Transaction Agreement.

     (s)  "Redemption  Date" shall have the  meaning  set forth in Section  5(b)
          below.

     (t)  "Rights" shall mean the rights of the  Corporation  which are issuable
          under the  Corporation's  Rights  Agreement  dated as of November  28,
          1988,  and as amended  from time to time,  or rights to  purchase  any
          capital  stock of the  Corporation  under  any  successor  shareholder
          rights  plan or plans  adopted  in  replacement  of the  Corporation's
          Rights Agreement.

     (u)  "Securities"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  8(d)(3)
          below.

     (v)  "Series A Preferred Stock" shall mean the series of Preferred Stock of
          the  Corporation,  without  par  value,  designated  Series  A  Junior
          Participating Preferred Stock.

     (w)  "Series B Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          1 above.

     (x)  "set apart for payment" shall be deemed to include, without any action
          other than the  following,  the  recording by the  Corporation  in its
          accounting  ledgers  of any  accounting  or  bookkeeping  entry  which
          indicates,   pursuant  to  a   declaration   of   dividends  or  other
          distribution by the Board of Directors,  the allocation of funds to be
          so paid on any  series or class of capital  stock of the  Corporation;
          provided, however, that if any funds for any class or series of Junior
          Stock or any  class or series of stock  ranking  on a parity  with the
          Series B Preferred  Stock as to the payment of dividends are placed in
          a separate  account of the  Corporation  or delivered to a disbursing,
          paying or other  similar  agent,  then "set  apart for  payment"  with
          respect to the Series B Preferred  Stock shall mean placing such funds
          in a separate account or delivering such funds to a disbursing, paying
          or other similar agent.

     (y)  "Stated Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 4(a) below.

     (z)  "Trading  Day" shall mean any day on which the  securities in question
          are  traded  on the  NYSE,  or if such  securities  are not  listed or
          admitted for trading on the NYSE, on the principal national securities
          exchange on which such  securities  are listed or admitted,  or if not
          listed or admitted for trading on any national securities exchange, on
          the National  Market System of the NASDAQ,  or if such  securities are
          not  quoted  on  such  National  Market  System,   in  the  applicable
          securities market in which the securities are traded.

     (aa) "Transaction"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in  Section  D.8(e)
          hereof.

     (bb) "Transaction Agreement" shall mean that certain Transaction Agreement,
          dated as of  December  30,  1994,  by and  among the  Corporation  and
          General Reinsurance Corporation.

     (cc) "Transfer Agent" means The First National Bank of Boston or such other
          agent or agents of the  Corporation  as may be designated by the Board
          of Directors as the transfer agent for the Series B Preferred Stock.

     3.  Dividends.

     (a)  The  holders  of  shares  of the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be
          entitled  to  receive,  when,  as and if  declared  by  the  Board  of
          Directors out of assets legally available for that purpose,  dividends
          payable  in cash at the rate per  annum of $650 per  share of Series B
          Preferred  Stock.  Such dividends  shall be cumulative  from the Issue
          Date,  whether or not in any Dividend Period or Periods there shall be
          assets of the  Corporation  legally  available for the payment of such
          dividends, and shall be payable quarterly, when, as and if declared by
          the  Board  of  Directors,  in  arrears  on  Dividend  Payment  Dates,
          commencing on January 31, 1997. Each such dividend shall be payable in
          arrears to the  holders of record of shares of the Series B  Preferred
          Stock,  as they appear on the stock records of the  Corporation at the
          close of business on such record  dates,  which shall not be more than
          60 days nor less than 10 days preceding the payment dates thereof,  as
          shall  be  fixed  by the  Board  of  Directors  or a  duly  authorized
          committee thereof.  Accrued and unpaid dividends for any past Dividend
          Periods may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any
          Dividend  Payment  Date,  to  holders  of  record  on such  date,  not
          exceeding 45 days preceding the payment date thereof,  as may be fixed
          by the Board of Directors.

     (b)  The amount of dividends  payable for each full Dividend Period for the
          Series B Preferred  Stock  shall be  computed  by dividing  the annual
          dividend rate by four. The amount of dividends payable for the initial
          Dividend  Period,  or any other  period  shorter or longer than a full
          Dividend Period,  on the Series B Preferred Stock shall be computed on
          the basis of twelve  30-day  months  and a 360-day  year.  Holders  of
          shares of  Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall  not be  entitled  to any
          dividends,  whether  payable in cash,  property or stock, in excess of
          cumulative  dividends,  as herein provided,  on the Series B Preferred
          Stock.  No  interest,  or sum of money in lieu of  interest,  shall be
          payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on the Series B
          Preferred Stock that may be in arrears.

     (c)  So long as any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding,
          no  dividends,  except as described in the next  succeeding  sentence,
          shall be  declared  or paid or set apart for  payment  on any class or
          series  of stock  of the  Corporation  ranking,  as to  dividends  and
          amounts distributable upon liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, on
          a parity with the Series B Preferred Stock, for any period unless full
          cumulative dividends have been or  contemporaneously  are declared and
          paid or declared  and a sum  sufficient  for the  payment  thereof set
          apart  for such  payment  on the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  for all
          Dividend Periods terminating on or prior to the date of payment of the
          dividend on such class or series of parity stock.  When  dividends are
          not  paid in full or a sum  sufficient  for  such  payment  is not set
          apart, as aforesaid,  all dividends declared upon shares of the Series
          B Preferred  Stock and all dividends  declared upon any other class or
          series  of  stock  ranking  on a parity  as to  dividends  and  amount
          distributable  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up shall be
          declared ratably in proportion to the respective  amounts of dividends
          accumulated and unpaid on the Series B Preferred Stock and accumulated
          and unpaid on such parity stock.

     (d)  So long as any shares of the Series B Preferred Stock are outstanding,
          no  dividends  (other  than  (i) the  Rights  and  (ii)  dividends  or
          distributions  paid in shares of, or  options,  warrants  or rights to
          subscribe  for or purchase  shares of, Junior Stock) shall be declared
          or paid or set apart for  payment or other  distribution  declared  or
          made upon Junior  Stock,  nor shall any Junior  Stock or any series of
          stock  of  the  Corporation  ranking,  as  to  dividends  and  amounts
          distributable upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, on a parity
          with Series B Preferred  Stock be  redeemed,  purchased  or  otherwise
          acquired  (other than a redemption,  purchase or other  acquisition of
          shares of Common Stock made for  purposes of an employee  incentive or
          benefit  plan  of  the   Corporation  or  any   subsidiary)   for  any
          consideration  (or any  moneys  be paid  to or  made  available  for a
          sinking  fund for the  redemption  of any shares of any such stock) by
          the Corporation,  directly or indirectly (except by conversion into or
          exchange for Junior  Stock),  unless in each case the full  cumulative
          dividends on all  outstanding  shares of the Series B Preferred  Stock
          and any other  stock of the  Corporation  ranking on a parity with the
          Series B Preferred  Stock,  as to dividends and amounts  distributable
          upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up shall have been paid or
          set apart for payment for all past  Dividend  Periods  with respect to
          the  Series B  Preferred  Stock  and all past  dividend  periods  with
          respect to such parity stock.

     4.  Payments upon Liquidation.

     (a)  In the event of any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the
          Corporation  before any payment or  distribution  of the assets of the
          Corporation (whether capital or surplus) shall be made to or set apart
          for the holders of Junior Stock, the holders of the shares of Series B
          Preferred  Stock shall be entitled  to receive  Ten  Thousand  Dollars
          ($10,000) per share of Series B Preferred  Stock (the "Stated  Value")
          plus an  amount  equal to all  dividends  (whether  or not  earned  or
          declared) accrued and unpaid thereon ("Accrued Dividends") to the date
          of final distribution to such holders (the "Liquidation  Preference");
          but such  holders  shall not be entitled to any further  payment.  If,
          upon any  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the  Corporation,
          the assets of the  Corporation,  or  proceeds  thereof,  distributable
          among the holders of the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall be
          insufficient  to pay in  full  the  Liquidation  Preference,  and  the
          liquidation  preference  on all other shares of any class or series of
          stock  ranking,  as  to  dividends  and  amounts   distributable  upon
          liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, on a parity with the Series B
          Preferred Stock, then such assets,  or the proceeds thereof,  shall be
          distributed  among the holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
          and any  such  other  parity  stock  ratably  in  accordance  with the
          respective  amounts  that would be payable on such  shares of Series B
          Preferred  Stock  and any  such  other  stock if all  amounts  payable
          thereon  were paid in full.  For the purposes of this Section 4, (i) a
          consolidation   or  merger  of  the  Corporation   with  one  or  more
          corporations,  or (ii) a sale or transfer of all or substantially  all
          of the Corporation's  assets, shall not be deemed to be a liquidation,
          dissolution  or  winding  up,   voluntary  or   involuntary,   of  the
          Corporation.

     (b)  Subject to the rights of the  holders of shares of any series or class
          or classes of stock  ranking on a parity with or prior to the Series B
          Preferred  Stock  as  to  dividends  and  amounts  distributable  upon
          liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of the  Corporation,  after
          payment  shall have been made to the holders of the Series B Preferred
          Stock,  as and to the fullest  extent  provided in this Section 4, any
          other series or class or classes of Junior Stock shall, subject to the
          respective terms and provisions (if any) applying thereto, be entitled
          to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or distributed, and
          the holders of the Series B  Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to
          share therein.

     5.  Redemption at the Option of the Corporation.

     (a)  The shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  redeemable  at the
          option of the Corporation by resolution of its Board of Directors,  in
          whole (i) at any time on or after the fifth  anniversary  of the Issue
          Date or (ii) if on the  date of a  notice  pursuant  to  Section  5(b)
          below,  the Current  Market  Price of all Common  Stock which would be
          issuable upon conversion of all of the 2,000 shares of Preferred Stock
          originally  issued,  as of any date within ten Business  Days prior to
          such  notice  date,   exceeded  $22  million.  In  either  case,  such
          redemption  shall be at the Stated Value,  plus all dividends  accrued
          and  unpaid on the shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock up to the date
          fixed for the redemption, upon giving notice as provided hereinbelow.

     (b)  At least 90 days prior to the date fixed for the  redemption of shares
          of Series B Preferred  Stock,  a written  notice  shall be mailed in a
          postage  prepaid  envelope  to each  holder of record of the shares of
          Series B Preferred  Stock to be redeemed,  addressed to such holder at
          his post office  address as shown on the  records of the  Corporation,
          notifying  such holder of the  election of the  corporation  to redeem
          such  shares,  stating  the date  fixed for  redemption  thereof  (the
          "Redemption  Date"),  and calling upon such holder to surrender to the
          Corporation,  on the Redemption  Date at the place  designated in such
          notice,  his  certificate or certificates  representing  the number of
          shares specified in such notice of redemption.

          On or after the  Redemption  Date,  each  holder of shares of Series B
          Preferred  Stock  to be  redeemed  shall  present  and  surrender  his
          certificate or certificates  for such shares to the Corporation at the
          place  designated in such notice and thereupon the redemption price of
          such shares  shall be paid to or on the order of the person whose name
          appears on such  certificate or  certificates as the owner thereof and
          each surrendered  certificate shall be canceled. In case less than all
          the shares  represented by any such  certificate  are redeemed,  a new
          certificate shall be issued representing the unredeemed shares.

          From and after the  Redemption  Date (unless  default shall be made by
          the Corporation in payment of the redemption  price), all dividends on
          the shares of Series B Preferred  Stock  designated  for redemption in
          such  notice  shall  cease to accrue,  and all  rights of the  holders
          thereof  as  stockholders  of the  Corporation,  except  the  right to
          receive the redemption price of such shares (including all accrued and
          unpaid  dividends  up to the  Redemption  Date) upon the  surrender of
          certificates representing the same, shall cease and terminate and such
          shares shall not thereafter be transferred (except with the consent of
          the  Corporation)  on the books of the  Corporation,  and such  shares
          shall not be deemed to be outstanding for any purpose  whatsoever.  At
          its election,  the  Corporation,  prior to the  Redemption  Date,  may
          deposit  the  redemption  price  (including  all  accrued  and  unpaid
          dividends up to the  Redemption  Date) of shares of Series B Preferred
          Stock so called for redemption in trust for the holders thereof with a
          bank or trust company (having a capital surplus and undivided  profits
          aggregating  not less than  $50,000,000)  in the Borough of Manhattan,
          City  and  State  of New  York,  or in any  other  city in  which  the
          Corporation at the time shall maintain a transfer  agency with respect
          to such  shares,  in which  case the  aforesaid  notice to  holders of
          shares of Series B Preferred Stock to be redeemed shall state the date
          of such  deposit,  shall  specify  the  office  of such  bank or trust
          company  as the place of payment of the  redemption  price,  and shall
          call upon such holders to surrender the certificates representing such
          shares  at such  place on or after the date  fixed in such  redemption
          notice  (which shall not be later than the  Redemption  Date)  against
          payment of the  redemption  price  (including  all  accrued and unpaid
          dividends up to the  Redemption  Date).  Any interest  accrued on such
          funds shall be paid to the  Corporation  from time to time. Any moneys
          so  deposited  which  shall  remain  unclaimed  by the holders of such
          shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock at the end of two years after the
          Redemption Date shall be returned by such bank or trust company to the
          Corporation.

          If a notice of  redemption  has been given  pursuant to this Section 5
          and any holder of shares of Series B Preferred  Stock shall,  prior to
          the close of business on the day preceding the Redemption  Date,  give
          written notice to the  Corporation  pursuant to Section 8 below of the
          conversion  of any or all of the  shares to be  redeemed  held by such
          holder  (accompanied by a certificate or certificates for such shares,
          duly  endorsed  or  assigned  to the  Corporation,  and any  necessary
          transfer  tax  payment,  as  required  by Section 8 below),  then such
          redemption  shall  not  become  effective  as  to  such  shares  to be
          converted,  such  conversion  shall  become  effective  as provided in
          Section 8 below,  and any moneys set aside by the  Corporation for the
          redemption of such shares of converted  Series B Preferred Stock shall
          revert to the general funds of the Corporation.

     6.  Redemption at the Option of the Holder.

         The  Corporation,  when  requested  to do so in  writing by a holder of
         Series B  Preferred  Stock at any time  after  the  earlier  of (i) the
         eighth  anniversary  of an Issue Date  pursuant to a Call Event or (ii)
         the fifth  anniversary of an Issue Date pursuant to a Put Event,  shall
         purchase  or redeem  the share or  shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
         identified  by such holder,  such  purchase or redemption to occur on a
         date not more than thirty days after receipt by the Corporation of such
         request,  at the Stated Value of the share or shares to be purchased or
         redeemed, plus all dividends accrued and unpaid on such share or shares
         up to the date of such purchase or redemption.

     7.  Shares to Be Retired.

         All shares of Series B Preferred Stock which shall have been issued and
         reacquired  in any manner by the  Corporation  shall be restored to the
         status of authorized but unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock,  without
         designation as to series.

     8.  Conversion.

         Holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall have the right to
         convert all or a portion of such shares into shares of Common Stock, as
         follows:

     (a)  Subject to and upon  compliance with the provisions of this Section 8,
          a holder of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock shall have the right,
          at its option, at any time after 5 Business Days after the Issue Date,
          to convert such shares into the number of fully paid and nonassessable
          shares of Common Stock obtained by dividing the aggregate Stated Value
          of such  shares  by the  Conversion  Price  (as in  effect on the date
          provided for in the last  paragraph of Section  8(b)) by  surrendering
          such shares to be converted,  such  surrender to be made in the manner
          provided in Section 8(b); provided, however, that the right to convert
          shares called for  redemption  pursuant to Section D.5 of this article
          shall  terminate  at the close of  business on the day  preceding  the
          Redemption  Date,  unless  the  Corporation  shall  default  in making
          payment of the cash payable upon such redemption  under Section D.5 of
          this article.  Certificates will be issued for the remaining shares of
          Series B  Preferred  Stock in any case in which  fewer than all of the
          shares of Series B Preferred  Stock  represented by a certificate  are
          converted.

     (b)  In order to exercise  the  conversion  right,  the holder of shares of
          Series  B  Preferred   Stock  to  be  converted  shall  surrender  the
          certificate or certificates representing such shares, duly endorsed or
          assigned to the Corporation or in blank, at the office of the Transfer
          Agent in the Borough of Manhattan,  City of New York,  accompanied  by
          written  notice to the  Corporation  that the holder thereof elects to
          convert  Series B  Preferred  Stock.  Unless  the shares  issuable  on
          conversion are to be issued in the same name as the name in which such
          share  of  Series  B  Preferred   Stock  is  registered,   each  share
          surrendered  for  conversion  shall be  accompanied  by instruments of
          transfer,  in form  satisfactory to the Corporation,  duly executed by
          the holder or such  holder's  duly  authorized  attorney and an amount
          sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax (or evidence  reasonably
          satisfactory  to the  Corporation  demonstrating  that such taxes have
          been paid).

          Holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock at the close of business
          on a dividend  payment  record  date shall be  entitled to receive the
          dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding  Dividend Payment
          Date  notwithstanding  the conversion  thereof following such dividend
          payment record date and prior to such Dividend Payment Date. Except as
          provided above, the Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for
          unpaid  dividends,  whether or not in arrears,  on converted shares or
          for  dividends  on  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  upon  such
          conversion.

          As promptly as  practicable  after the surrender of  certificates  for
          shares of Series B Preferred Stock as aforesaid, the Corporation shall
          issue and shall  deliver at such office to such  holder,  or on his or
          her written  order, a certificate  or  certificates  for the number of
          full  shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  conversion  of such
          shares  in  accordance  with  provisions  of this  Section  8, and any
          fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon
          such conversion shall be settled as provided in Section 8(c).

          Each  conversion  shall be deemed to have  been  effected  immediately
          prior to the close of business  on the date on which the  certificates
          for shares of Series B Preferred Stock shall have been surrendered and
          such  notice  (and if  applicable,  payment of an amount  equal to the
          dividend  payable  on such  shares)  received  by the  Corporation  as
          aforesaid,  and the  person  or  persons  in whose  name or names  any
          certificate  or  certificates  for  shares  of Common  Stock  shall be
          issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be deemed  to have  become  the
          holder or holders of record of the shares represented  thereby at such
          time on such date and such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price
          in effect at such time on such date,  unless the stock  transfer books
          of the  Corporation  shall be closed on that date, in which event such
          person  or  persons  shall be  deemed to have  become  such  holder or
          holders of record at the close of business on the next  succeeding day
          on which such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall
          be at the  Conversion  Price in  effect on the date  upon  which  such
          shares  shall have been  surrendered  and such notice  received by the
          Corporation.

     (c)  No  fractional  shares or scrip  representing  fractions  of shares of
          Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred
          Stock.  Instead of any fractional  interest in a share of Common Stock
          that would otherwise be deliverable  upon the conversion of a share of
          Series B Preferred Stock,  the Corporation  shall pay to the holder of
          such share an amount in cash based upon the  Current  Market  Price of
          Common  Stock on the Trading  Day  immediately  preceding  the date of
          conversion. If more than one share shall be surrendered for conversion
          at one time by the same  holder,  the number of full  shares of Common
          Stock issuable upon conversion  thereof shall be computed on the basis
          of the  aggregate  number of shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock so
          surrendered.

     (d)  The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time as follows:

                (1) If the  Corporation  shall  after the  Issue  Date (A) pay a
                    dividend  or make a  distribution  on its  capital  stock in
                    shares of its Common Stock,  (B)  subdivide its  outstanding
                    Common  Stock into a greater  number of shares,  (C) combine
                    its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares
                    or (D) issue any shares of capital stock by reclassification
                    of its Common Stock,  the Conversion  Price in effect at the
                    opening of business on the day next following the date fixed
                    for the  determination  of stockholders  entitled to receive
                    such dividend or  distribution or at the opening of business
                    on the day next following the day on which such subdivision,
                    combination or  reclassification  becomes effective,  as the
                    case may be,  shall be  adjusted  so that the  holder of any
                    share of Series B Preferred Stock thereafter surrendered for
                    conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares
                    of Common  Stock that such  holder  would have owned or have
                    been  entitled to receive  after the happening of any of the
                    events   described  above  had  such  share  been  converted
                    immediately  prior  to the  record  date  in the  case  of a
                    dividend or  distribution  or the effective date in the case
                    of  a  subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification.   An
                    adjustment  made  pursuant  to this  subparagraph  (a) shall
                    become effective  immediately  after the opening of business
                    on the  day  next  following  the  record  date  (except  as
                    provided in Section 8(h) below) in the case of a dividend or
                    distribution  and shall become effective  immediately  after
                    the  opening  of  business  on the day  next  following  the
                    effective date in the case of a subdivision,  combination or
                    reclassification.

                (2) If the  Corporation  shall issue after the Issue Date rights
                    or  warrants  (in each case,  other than the  Rights) to all
                    holders  of  Common  Stock  entitling  them  (for  a  period
                    expiring  within 45 days  after the  record  date  mentioned
                    below) to subscribe for or purchase  Common Stock at a price
                    per  share  less  than the Fair  Market  Value  per share of
                    Common  Stock on the record  date for the  determination  of
                    stockholders  entitled to receive  such rights or  warrants,
                    then  the  Conversion  Price in  effect  at the  opening  of
                    business on the day next following such record date shall be
                    adjusted to equal the price  determined by  multiplying  (I)
                    the  Conversion  Price in  effect  immediately  prior to the
                    opening of business on the day next following the date fixed
                    for such determination by (II) a fraction,  the numerator of
                    which shall be the sum of (A) the number of shares of Common
                    Stock outstanding on the close of business on the date fixed
                    for such determination and (B) the number of shares that the
                    aggregate  proceeds to the Corporation  from the exercise of
                    such rights or warrants for Common  Stock would  purchase at
                    such Fair Market Value,  and the  denominator of which shall
                    be the sum of (A) the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
                    outstanding  on the close of  business on the date fixed for
                    such  determination  and (B) the number of additional shares
                    of  Common  Stock  offered  for   subscription  or  purchase
                    pursuant to such rights or warrants.  Such adjustment  shall
                    become effective  immediately  after the opening of business
                    on the day  next  following  such  record  date  (except  as
                    provided in Section 8(h) below). In determining  whether any
                    rights or warrants  entitle  the holders of Common  Stock to
                    subscribe  for or  purchase  shares of Common  Stock at less
                    than such  Fair  Market  Value,  there  shall be taken  into
                    account any  consideration  received by the Corporation upon
                    issuance and upon  exercise of such rights or warrants,  the
                    value of such  consideration,  if  other  than  cash,  to be
                    determined by the Board of Directors.

                (3) If the  Corporation  shall  distribute to all holders of its
                    Common Stock any shares of capital stock of the  Corporation
                    (other than Common Stock) or evidence of its indebtedness or
                    assets (excluding cash dividends or distributions  paid from
                    profits or surplus of the Corporation) or rights or warrants
                    (in each case,  other than the Rights) to  subscribe  for or
                    purchase any of its securities  (excluding  those rights and
                    warrants  issued to all  holders of Common  Stock  entitling
                    them for a period  expiring  within 45 days after the record
                    date referred to in subparagraph  (b) above to subscribe for
                    or purchase  Common  Stock,  which  rights and  warrants are
                    referred to in and treated under subparagraph (b) above (any
                    of the foregoing being  hereinafter in this subparagraph (3)
                    called  the  "Securities"),  then  in  each  such  case  the
                    Conversion  Price  shall be  adjusted so that it shall equal
                    the price determined by multiplying (I) the Conversion Price
                    in effect  immediately prior to the close of business on the
                    date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to
                    receive such distribution by (II) a fraction,  the numerator
                    of which  shall be the Fair  Market  Value  per share of the
                    Common  Stock on the record  date  mentioned  below less the
                    then  fair  market  value  (as  determined  by the  Board of
                    Directors,  whose  determination shall be conclusive) of the
                    portion  of the  capital  stock or  assets or  evidences  of
                    indebtedness  so  distributed  or of such rights or warrants
                    applicable to one share of Common Stock, and the denominator
                    of which  shall be the Fair  Market  Value  per share of the
                    Common  Stock  on the  record  date  mentioned  below.  Such
                    adjustment shall become effective immediately at the opening
                    of business on the  Business Day next  following  (except as
                    provided  in Section  8(h)  below)  the record  date for the
                    determination  of  shareholders  entitled  to  receive  such
                    distribution.  For the  purposes  of this  clause  (c),  the
                    distribution of a Security, which is distributed not only to
                    the  holders of the  Common  Stock on the date fixed for the
                    determination of stockholders  entitled to such distribution
                    of such security, but also is distributed with each share of
                    Common  Stock  delivered  to a person  converting a share of
                    Series B  Preferred  Stock  after such  determination  date,
                    shall not  require an  adjustment  of the  Conversion  Price
                    pursuant to this clause (c);  provided  that on the date, if
                    any,  on  which a  Person  converting  a share  of  Series B
                    Preferred  Stock would no longer be entitled to receive such
                    Security  with a share  of  Common  Stock  (other  than as a
                    result  of  the  termination  of  all  such  Securities),  a
                    distribution  of such  Securities  shall be  deemed  to have
                    occurred  and the  Conversion  Price  shall be  adjusted  as
                    provided in this clause (c) (and such day shall be deemed to
                    be "the date fixed for the determination of the stockholders
                    entitled to receive such distribution" and "the record date"
                    within the meaning of the two preceding sentences).

                (4) No  adjustment  in the  Conversion  Price  shall be required
                    unless such adjustment  would require a cumulative  increase
                    or decrease of at least 1% in such price; provided, however,
                    that any adjustments that by reason of this subparagraph (4)
                    are not  required  to be made shall be carried  forward  and
                    taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment until made;
                    and provided, further, that any adjustment shall be required
                    and made in accordance with the provisions of this Section 8
                    (other than this  subparagraph (4)) not later than such time
                    as may be required in order to preserve the tax-free  nature
                    of a distribution  to the holders of shares of Common Stock.
                    Notwithstanding  any other provisions of this Section 8, the
                    Corporation  shall not be required to make any adjustment of
                    the  Conversion  Price  for the  issuance  of any  shares of
                    Common  Stock   pursuant  to  any  plan  providing  for  the
                    reinvestment of dividends on securities of the  Corporation.
                    All  calculations  under this Section 8 shall be made to the
                    nearest  cent (with  $.005 being  rounded  upward) or to the
                    nearest  1/10 of a share (with .05 of a share being  rounded
                    upward),  as the case may be.  Anything in this Section 8(d)
                    to the contrary  notwithstanding,  the Corporation  shall be
                    entitled,  to the  extent  permitted  by law,  to make  such
                    reductions  in the  Conversion  Price,  in addition to those
                    required by this Section 8(d), as it in its discretion shall
                    determine to be advisable in order that any stock dividends,
                    subdivision  of shares,  reclassification  or combination of
                    shares, distribution of rights or warrants to purchase stock
                    or securities, or a distribution of other assets (other than
                    cash  dividends)  hereafter  made by the  Corporation to its
                    stockholders shall not be taxable.

     (e)  If the  Corporation  shall  be a party to any  transaction  (including
          without   limitation   a  merger,   consolidation,   sale  of  all  or
          substantially all of the Corporation's  assets or  recapitalization of
          the Common Stock and  excluding  any  transaction  as to which Section
          8(d)(1)  applies) (each of the foregoing being referred to herein as a
          "Transaction"),  in each  case as a result  of which  shares of Common
          Stock shall be converted into the right to receive  stock,  securities
          or other property  (including cash or any combination  thereof),  each
          share of Series B  Preferred  Stock  which is not  converted  into the
          right to receive  stock,  securities  or other  property in connection
          with such  Transaction  shall  thereafter be convertible into the kind
          and  amount  of  shares  of  stock,   securities  and  other  property
          (including  cash  or any  combination  thereof)  receivable  upon  the
          consummation of such  Transaction by a holder of that number of shares
          or fraction  thereof of Common  Stock into which one share of Series B
          Preferred Stock was convertible immediately prior to such Transaction,
          assuming  such  holder of Common  Stock (i) is not a Person with which
          the Corporation  consolidated or into which the Corporation  merged or
          which  merged into the  Corporation  or to which such sale or transfer
          was made, as the case may be ("Constituent  Person"),  or an affiliate
          of a  Constituent  Person and (ii)  failed to  exercise  his rights of
          election,  if any, as to the kind or amount of stock,  securities  and
          other  property  (including  cash)  receivable  upon such  Transaction
          (provided  that if the kind or amount of stock,  securities  and other
          property  (including cash) receivable upon such Transaction is not the
          same  for  each  share  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Corporation   held
          immediately  prior to such  Transaction  by other  than a  Constituent
          Person or an affiliate  thereof and in respect of which such rights of
          election shall not have been exercised  ("non-electing  share"),  then
          for the  purpose  of this  Section  8(e) the kind and amount of stock,
          securities and other property  (including  cash)  receivable upon such
          Transaction by each non-electing  share shall be deemed to be the kind
          and  amount  so   receivable   per  share  by  the  plurality  of  the
          non-electing  shares).  The  Corporation  shall  not be a party to any
          Transaction  unless the terms of such  Transaction are consistent with
          the  provisions of this Section 8(e) and it shall not consent or agree
          to the occurrence of any Transaction until the Corporation has entered
          into an agreement with the successor or purchasing entity, as the case
          may be, for the benefit of the holders of the Series B Preferred Stock
          that will  contain  provisions  enabling  the  holders of the Series B
          Preferred  Stock that remains  outstanding  after such  Transaction to
          convert into the consideration  received by holders of Common Stock at
          the Conversion Price in effect  immediately prior to such Transaction.
          The  provisions  of  this  Section  8(e)  shall   similarly  apply  to
          successive Transactions.

           (f)  If:

                 (1)  the  Corporation  shall  declare a dividend  (or any other
                      distribution)  on the Common Stock (other than in cash out
                      of profits or surplus and other than the Rights); or

                 (2)  the  Corporation  shall  authorize  the  granting  to  the
                      holders of the Common  Stock of rights or warrants  (other
                      than the Rights) to  subscribe  for or purchase any shares
                      of any class or any other  rights or warrants  (other than
                      the Rights); or

                 (3)  there shall be any  reclassification  of the Common  Stock
                      (other than an event to which Section 8(d)(1)  applies) or
                      any  consolidation or merger to which the Corporation is a
                      party and for which  approval of any  stockholders  of the
                      Corporation is required, or the sale or transfer of all or
                      substantially  all of the assets of the  Corporation as an
                      entirety; or

                 (4)  there   shall   occur   the   voluntary   or   involuntary
                      liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation,
                      then the  Corporation  shall  cause  to be filed  with the
                      Transfer Agent and shall cause to be mailed to the holders
                      of  shares  of the  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  at  their
                      addresses   as  shown  on  the   stock   records   of  the
                      Corporation, as promptly as possible, but at least 15 days
                      prior to the  applicable  date  hereinafter  specified,  a
                      notice  stating  (A) the date on  which a record  is to be
                      taken for the purpose of such  dividend,  distribution  or
                      rights  or  warrants,  or, if a record is not to be taken,
                      the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record
                      to be entitled to such dividend, distribution or rights or
                      warrants  are to be  determined  or (B) the  date on which
                      such   reclassification,   consolidation,   merger,  sale,
                      transfer,  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  is
                      expected to become effective,  and the date as of which it
                      is expected  that  holders of Common Stock of record shall
                      be entitled to exchange  their  shares of Common Stock for
                      securities or other  property,  if any,  deliverable  upon
                      such   reclassification,   consolidation,   merger,  sale,
                      transfer, liquidation,  dissolution or winding up. Failure
                      to give or receive such notice or any defect therein shall
                      not affect the  legality or  validity  of the  proceedings
                      described in this Section 8.

           (g)   Whenever the Conversion  Price is adjusted as herein  provided,
                 the Corporation  shall promptly file with the Transfer Agent an
                 officer's  certificate setting forth the Conversion Price after
                 such  adjustment  and setting  forth a brief  statement  of the
                 facts  requiring such  adjustment  which  certificate  shall be
                 prima facie  evidence of the  correctness  of such  adjustment.
                 Promptly after delivery of such  certificate,  the  Corporation
                 shall  prepare a notice of such  adjustment  of the  Conversion
                 Price  setting  forth  the  adjusted  Conversion  Price and the
                 effective date of such adjustment and shall mail such notice of
                 such  adjustment of the Conversion  Price to the holder of each
                 share of Series B Preferred Stock at such holder's last address
                 as shown on the stock records of the Corporation.

           (h)   In any case in which  Section 8(d)  provides that an adjustment
                 shall become  effective on the day next following a record date
                 for an event, the Corporation may defer until the occurrence of
                 such  event (A)  issuing to the holder of any share of Series B
                 Preferred Stock converted after such record date and before the
                 occurrence of such event the additional  shares of Common Stock
                 issuable  upon such  conversion  by  reason  of the  adjustment
                 required by such event over and above the Common Stock issuable
                 upon such  conversion  before giving effect to such  adjustment
                 and (B) paying to such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any
                 fraction pursuant to Section 8(c).

           (i)   For  purposes of this Section 8, the number of shares of Common
                 Stock at any time  outstanding  shall not include any shares of
                 Common  Stock then  owned or held by or for the  account of the
                 Corporation.

           (j)   There shall be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of
                 the   issuance   of  any   stock  of  the   Corporation   in  a
                 reorganization, acquisition or other similar transaction except
                 as  specifically  set forth in this Section 8. If any action or
                 transaction  would require  adjustment of the Conversion  Price
                 pursuant to more than one paragraph of this Section 8, only one
                 adjustment  shall  be made  and  such  adjustment  shall be the
                 amount of adjustment that has the highest absolute value.

           (k)   If the Corporation  shall take any action  affecting the Common
                 Stock,  other than action  described in this Section 8, that in
                 the  opinion  of  the  Board  of  Directors  would   materially
                 adversely  affect the  conversion  rights of the holders of the
                 shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  the Conversion  Price for
                 the Series B  Preferred  Stock may be  adjusted,  to the extent
                 permitted by law, in such manner,  if any, and at such time, as
                 the Board of  Directors  may  determine  to be equitable in the
                 circumstances.

           (l)   The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and
                 keep  available,  free  from  preemptive  rights,  out  of  the
                 aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock
                 for  the  purpose  of  effecting  conversion  of the  Series  B
                 Preferred  Stock,  the full  number of  shares of Common  Stock
                 deliverable  upon the conversion of all  outstanding  shares of
                 Series  B  Preferred  Stock  not  theretofore  converted.   For
                 purposes of this Section 8.(l)., the number of shares of Common
                 Stock  that shall be  deliverable  upon the  conversion  of all
                 outstanding  shares  of  Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be
                 computed as if at the time of computation all such  outstanding
                 shares were held by a single holder.

                 The  Corporation  covenants  that any  shares of  Common  Stock
                 issued upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock shall be
                 validly issued,  fully paid and  non-assessable.  Before taking
                 any  action  that  would  cause  an  adjustment   reducing  the
                 Conversion  Price  below the  then-par  value of the  shares of
                 Common  Stock  deliverable  upon  conversion  of the  Series  B
                 Preferred Stock, the Corporation will take any corporate action
                 that, in the opinion of its counsel,  may be necessary in order
                 that the Corporation  may validly and legally issue  fully-paid
                 and  nonassessable  shares  of  Common  Stock at such  adjusted
                 Conversion Price.

           (m)   The  Corporation  will  pay any and all  documentary  stamp  or
                 similar issue or transfer taxes payable in respect of the issue
                 or delivery of shares of Common  Stock or other  securities  or
                 property on conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock pursuant
                 hereto;  provided,  however,  that the Corporation shall not be
                 required  to pay any tax that may be  payable in respect of any
                 transfer  involved in the issue or delivery of shares of Common
                 Stock or other securities or property in a name other than that
                 of the holder of the Series B Preferred  Stock to be  converted
                 and no such issue or  delivery  shall be made  unless and until
                 the person  requesting  any issue or  delivery  has paid to the
                 Corporation the amount of any such tax or  established,  to the
                 reasonable  satisfaction of the Corporation,  that such tax has
                 been paid.

     9.  Ranking.

         Any  class or  series  of stock of the  Corporation  shall be deemed to
rank:

         (a)   prior to the  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as to the  payment  of
               dividends  and as to  distributions  of assets upon  liquidation,
               dissolution or winding up, if the holders of such class or series
               shall be  entitled  to the  receipt of  dividends  and of amounts
               distributable  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up in
               preference  or  priority  to the  holders  of Series B  Preferred
               Stock;

         (b)   on a parity with the Series B Preferred  Stock, as to the payment
               of dividends and as to distribution  of assets upon  liquidation,
               dissolution  or winding up,  whether or not the  dividend  rates,
               dividend  payment dates or redemption or  liquidation  prices per
               share  thereof be different  from those of the Series B Preferred
               Stock if the  holders  of such  class of stock or series  and the
               Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall be  entitled  to the receipt of
               dividends  and  of  amounts   distributable   upon   liquidation,
               dissolution  or  winding  up in  proportion  to their  respective
               amounts of accrued and unpaid  dividends per share or liquidation
               preferences,  without  preference or priority one over the other;
               and

         (c)   junior to the  Series B  Preferred  Stock,  as to the  payment of
               dividends or as to the  distribution of assets upon  liquidation,
               dissolution  or  winding  up, if such  stock or  series  shall be
               Common  Stock or Series A  Preferred  Stock or if the  holders of
               Series  B  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receipt  of
               dividends   or  of  amounts   distributable   upon   liquidation,
               dissolution  or  winding  up in  preference  or  priority  to the
               holders of shares of such stock or series.

     10.  Voting.

     (a)  The  holders  of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the
          following voting rights:

               1.   Subject to the  provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
                    forth,  each share of Series B Preferred Stock shall entitle
                    the holder thereof to 199 votes on all matters  submitted to
                    a vote of the shareholders of the Corporation.  In the event
                    the  Corporation  shall at any time after the Issue Date (i)
                    declare any  dividend on Common  Stock  payable in shares of
                    Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock,
                    or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller
                    number of shares, then in each such case the number of votes
                    per share to which  holders of shares of Series B  Preferred
                    Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event shall be
                    adjusted  by  multiplying  such  number  by a  fraction  the
                    numerator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock
                    outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
                    of which is the  number of shares of Common  Stock that were
                    outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                2.  Except as otherwise  provided  herein or by law, the holders
                    of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock and the  holders  of
                    shares of Common  Stock shall vote  together as one class on
                    all  matters  submitted  to a vote  of  shareholders  of the
                    Corporation.

     (b)  Unless the  affirmative  vote or  consent of the  holders of a greater
          number of shares  shall then be  required  by law,  the consent of the
          holders of at least 66 2/3% of all of the outstanding shares of Series
          B Preferred  Stock (in  addition to any vote  required by the terms of
          any other affected  series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity with
          the Series B Preferred Stock as to dividends and amounts distributable
          upon  liquidation,  dissolution and winding up), given in person or by
          proxy,  either in  writing  or by a vote at a meeting  called  for the
          purpose,  at which the holders of shares of Series B  Preferred  Stock
          and such other  series of  Preferred  Stock  shall vote  together as a
          single  class  without  regard  to  series,  shall  be  necessary  for
          authorizing,  effecting or  validating  the  amendment,  alteration or
          repeal of any of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation or of
          any certificate  amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto (including
          any Certificate of Designations, Preferences and Rights or any similar
          document  relating  to any  series of  Preferred  Stock)  which  would
          materially  adversely  affect  the  preferences,   rights,  powers  or
          privileges of the Series B Preferred Stock;  provided,  however,  that
          the amendment of the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation so as
          to authorize or create,  or to increase the authorized  amount of, any
          Junior  Stock or any shares of any class  ranking on a parity with the
          Series B Preferred  Stock shall not be deemed to materially  adversely
          affect  the  preferences,  rights,  powers or  privileges  of Series B
          Preferred Stock.

     (c)  Unless the  affirmative  vote or  consent of the  holders of a greater
          number of shares  shall then be  required  by law,  the consent of the
          holders of at least 66 2/3% of all of the outstanding shares of Series
          B Preferred  Stock (in  addition to any vote  required by the terms of
          any other  series of  Preferred  Stock  ranking  on a parity  with the
          Series B Preferred  Stock as to  dividends  and amounts  distributable
          upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up), given in person or by
          proxy,  either in  writing  or by a vote at a meeting  called  for the
          purpose at which the holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock and
          such other series of Preferred  Stock shall vote  together as a single
          class without  regard to series,  shall be necessary for  authorizing,
          effecting or validating  the creation,  authorization  or issue of any
          shares of any class of stock of the  Corporation  ranking prior to the
          Series  B  Preferred  Stock  as  to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
          dissolution or winding up, or the  reclassification  of any authorized
          stock of the Corporation into any such prior shares,  or the creation,
          authorization  or issuance of any  obligation or security  convertible
          into or evidencing the right to purchase any such prior shares.

     (d)  For purposes of the provisions of Sections 10(b) and 10(c), each share
          of Series B Preferred Stock shall have one (1) vote per share.

     (e)  Except as set forth herein,  holders of Series B Preferred Stock shall
          have no special  voting rights and their consent shall not be required
          (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with holders of Common
          Stock as set forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

     11.  Record Holders.

          The  Corporation  and the Transfer Agent may deem and treat the record
          holder  of any  shares  of  Series B  Preferred  Stock as the true and
          lawful owner thereof for all purposes, and neither the Corporation nor
          the Transfer Agent shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.


Article V

The corporate  office shall be in Hartford or in such other town in  Connecticut
as the Board of Directors may determine.  The annual meeting of the shareholders
shall be held at such time and place  within  the state and upon such  notice as
may be determined  from time to time either by or in accordance with the bylaws.
At all  meetings  of the  shareholders  and  subject,  in the case of  preferred
shareholders,  to such  provisions  concerning  voting  rights  as the  Board of
Directors may determine pursuant to the authority granted in Article III hereof,
each  shareholder  shall be entitled  to vote in person or by an  attorney  duly
authorized by a written proxy and each share of common stock represented at such
meetings shall be entitled to one vote.

Article VI

The  business  property  and affairs of the  Corporation  shall be managed by or
under  the  direction  of a Board  of  Directors  consisting  of the  number  of
directors fixed from time to time by resolution  adopted by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.  The directors  shall be divided
into three classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall
consist,  as nearly as may be  possible,  of  one-third  of the total  number of
directors  constituting the entire Board of Directors.  The directors  initially
elected to Class I shall  serve for a term  expiring  at the  annual  meeting of
shareholders  next  following the end of the calendar  year 1997,  the directors
initially  elected  to Class II shall  serve for a term  expiring  at the annual
meeting of shareholders next following the end of the calendar year 1998 and the
directors  initially  elected to the third class shall serve for a term expiring
at the annual  meeting of  shareholders  next  following the end of the calendar
year 1998. At each annual  meeting of  shareholders,  successors to the class of
directors  whose  term  expires  at the annual  meeting  shall be elected  for a
three-year term. If the number of directors is changed, any increase or decrease
shall be apportioned among the classes so as to maintain the number of directors
in each class as nearly equal as possible,  and any  additional  director of any
class elected to fill a vacancy  resulting  from an increase in such class shall
hold  office  for a term that shall  coincide  with the  remaining  term of that
class,  but in no case will a reduction  of the number of  directors  remove any
director in office or shorten  the term of any  incumbent  director.  A director
shall  hold  office  until  the  annual  meeting  for the year in which his term
expires and until his  successor  shall be elected and shall  qualify,  subject,
however,  to prior  death,  resignation,  removal  from office or order of court
that, by reason of  incompetency  or any other lawful  cause,  he is no longer a
director in office.

Any  vacancy on the Board of  Directors  that  results  from an  increase in the
number of directors may be filled by the concurring vote of directors  holding a
majority of the directorships, which number of directorships shall be the number
prior to the vote on the increase,  and any other vacancy occurring in the Board
of Directors  may be filled by  concurring  vote of a majority of the  remaining
directors  then in office,  although less than a quorum,  or by a sole remaining
director.  Any director elected to fill a vacancy not resulting from an increase
in the number of  directors  shall have the same  remaining  term as that of his
predecessor.

Any director or the entire  Board of Directors  may be removed only for cause by
the affirmative vote of eighty percent (80%) of the votes entitled to be cast by
the holders of all then  outstanding  shares of voting stock of the Corporation,
voting together as a single class.  For the purposes of this Article VI, "cause"
shall be defined as (a) a final  non-appealable  order of conviction of a felony
involving  moral  turpitude by a court of competent  jurisdiction  in the United
States or (b) a final non-appealable order of a court of competent  jurisdiction
in the United States finding gross  negligence in the performance of duties as a
director or officer of the Corporation.

Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  whenever the holders of any one or more classes
or series of  preferred  stock issued by the  Corporation  shall have the right,
voting separately by class or series, to elect directors at an annual or special
meeting of shareholders,  the election, term of office, filling of vacancies and
other  features  of such  directorships  shall be governed by the terms of these
Articles applicable thereto,  and such directors so elected shall not be divided
into classes pursuant to this Article VI unless expressly provided by such term.

Notwithstanding  any other  provisions  of these  Articles  or the bylaws of the
Corporation (and  notwithstanding  the fact that a lesser percentage or separate
class  vote  may be  specified  by law,  these  Articles  or the  bylaws  of the
Corporation) the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than eighty percent
(80%) of the votes  entitled to be cast by the  holders of all then  outstanding
shares of voting stock of the  Corporation,  voting  together as a single class,
shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions  inconsistent with
this Article VI; provided,  however, that this paragraph shall not apply to, and
such eighty percent (80%) vote shall not be required for any  amendment,  repeal
or adoption  recommended  by  three-quarters  of the entire Board if all of such
directors  are  persons who were  members of the Board at the annual  meeting of
shareholders  of the  Corporation  held  prior  to  the  proposal  of  any  such
amendment, repeal or adoption or persons nominated by such members.

Article VII

A.   In addition to any  affirmative  vote required by law or these  Articles or
     the bylaws of the Corporation,  and except as otherwise  expressly provided
     in Section B of this Article VII, a Business  Combination  (as  hereinafter
     defined) shall require the affirmative vote of not less than eighty percent
     (80%)  of the  votes  entitled  to be  cast  by  the  holders  of all  then
     outstanding  shares  of  Voting  Stock  (as  hereinafter  defined),  voting
     together  as a single  class.  Such  affirmative  vote  shall  be  required
     notwithstanding  the fact  that no vote may be  required,  or that a lesser
     percentage  or  separate  class  vote  may be  specified,  by law or in any
     agreement with any national securities exchange or otherwise.

B.   The  provisions of Section A of this Article VII shall not be applicable to
     any particular Business  Combination,  and such Business  Combination shall
     require only such affirmative vote, if any, as is required by law or by any
     other provision of these Articles or the bylaws of the Corporation,  or any
     agreement with any national securities  exchange,  if all of the conditions
     specified in either of the following Paragraphs 1 or 2 are met:

    1. The Business  Combination shall have been approved by two-thirds (whether
       such  approval  is made  prior to or  subsequent  to the  acquisition  of
       beneficial  ownership  of the  Voting  Stock that  caused the  Interested
       Shareholder,  as hereinafter defined to become an Interested Shareholder)
       of the Continuing Directors, as hereinafter defined.

    2. All of the following conditions shall have been met:

       (a)   The  aggregate  amount  of  cash  and the  Fair  Market  Value  (as
             hereinafter  defined)  as of the  date of the  consummation  of the
             Business  Combination  of  consideration  other  than  cash  to  be
             received  per share by  holders  of Common  Stock in such  Business
             Combination   shall  be  at  least  equal  to  the  highest  amount
             determined under clauses (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) below:

             (i) (if  applicable)  the highest per share  price  (including  any
                 brokerage  commissions,  transfer taxes and soliciting dealers'
                 fees) paid by or on behalf of the  Interested  Shareholder  for
                 any share of Common Stock in connection with the acquisition by
                 the Interested Shareholder of beneficial ownership of shares of
                 Common Stock within the two-year  period  immediately  prior to
                 the  first  public   announcement  of  the  proposed   Business
                 Combination (the "Announcement Date");

              (ii)the  Fair  Market  Value  per  share  of  Common  Stock on the
                  Announcement  Date or on the  date  on  which  the  Interested
                  Shareholder    became   an   Interested    Shareholder    (the
                  "Determination Date"), whichever is higher;

             (iii)(if  applicable)  the price per share equal to the Fair Market
                  Value per share of Common  Stock  determined  pursuant  to the
                  immediately  preceding clause (ii), multiplied by the ratio of
                  (x) the  highest  per share  price  (including  any  brokerage
                  commissions, transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees) paid
                  by or on behalf of the Interested Shareholder for any share of
                  Common  Stock  in  connection  with  the  acquisition  by  the
                  Interested  Shareholder  of beneficial  ownership of shares of
                  Common Stock within the two-year period  immediately  prior to
                  the  Announcement  Date to (y) the Fair Market Value per share
                  of Common  Stock on the first day in such  two-year  period on
                  which the Interested Shareholder acquired beneficial ownership
                  of any share of Common Stock; and

             (iv) The Corporation's net income per share of Common Stock for the
                  four full consecutive  fiscal quarters  immediately  preceding
                  the  Announcement  Date,  multiplied by the higher of the then
                  price/earnings  multiple (if any) with respect to common stock
                  of such Interested  Shareholder or the highest  price/earnings
                  multiple  with  respect to Common  Stock  within the  two-year
                  period  immediately  preceding  the  Announcement  Date  (such
                  price/earnings   multiples  being  determined  as  customarily
                  computed and reported in the financial community);

       (b)   The  aggregate  amount of cash and the Fair Market  Value as of the
             date  of  the   consummation   of  the  Business   Combination   of
             consideration  other than cash to be received  per share by holders
             of shares of any class or series of  outstanding  Capital Stock (as
             hereinafter  defined),  other than Common Stock,  shall be at least
             equal to the highest  amount  determined  under clauses (i),  (ii),
             (iii) and (iv) below:

             (i) (if  applicable)  the highest per share  price  (including  any
                 brokerage  commissions,  transfer taxes and soliciting dealers'
                 fees) paid by or on behalf of the  Interested  Shareholder  for
                 any  share  of  such  class  or  series  of  Capital  Stock  in
                 connection with the  acquisition by the Interested  Shareholder
                 of  beneficial  ownership  of shares of such class or series of
                 Capital Stock within the two-year period  immediately  prior to
                 the Announcement Date;

           (ii) the Fair  Market  Value  per  share of such  class or  series of
                Capital Stock on the Announcement  Date or on the  Determination
                Date, whichever is higher;

          (iii) (if  applicable)  the price per share  equal to the Fair  Market
                Value  per  share  of such  class or  series  of  Capital  Stock
                determined  pursuant to the immediately  preceding  clause (ii),
                multiplied  by the  ratio of (x) the  highest  per  share  price
                (including  any  brokerage   commissions,   transfer  taxes  and
                soliciting dealers' fees) paid by or on behalf of the Interested
                Shareholder for any share of such class or series of the Capital
                Stock in  connection  with  the  acquisition  by the  Interested
                Shareholder  of beneficial  ownership of shares of such class or
                series of Capital Stock within the two-year  period  immediately
                prior to the Announcement  Date to (y) the Fair Market Value per
                share of such class or series of Capital  Stock on the first day
                in such  two-year  period  on which the  Interested  Shareholder
                acquired  beneficial  ownership  of any  share of such  class or
                series of Capital Stock; and

          (iv)  (if  applicable)  the highest  preferential  amount per share to
                which the  holders  of shares of such class or series of Capital
                Stock  would  be  entitled  in the  event  of any  voluntary  or
                involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
                affairs of the  Corporation,  regardless of whether the Business
                Combination to be consummated constitutes such an event.

           The provision of this paragraph 2(b) shall be required to be met with
           respect  to every  class or  series  of  outstanding  Capital  Stock,
           whether or not the Interested  Shareholder  has  previously  acquired
           beneficial ownership of any shares of a particular class or series of
           Capital Stock.

     (c)  The  consideration  to be received by holders of a particular class or
          series of  outstanding  Capital  Stock shall be in cash or in the same
          form as  previously  has been paid by or on  behalf of the  Interested
          Shareholder in connection  with its direct or indirect  acquisition of
          beneficial  ownership  of  shares of such  class or series of  Capital
          Stock. If the  consideration so paid for shares of any class or series
          of Capital Stock varied as to form, the form of consideration for such
          class or series of Capital Stock shall be either cash or the form used
          to acquire  beneficial  ownership  of the largest  number of shares of
          such  class or series of  Capital  Stock  previously  acquired  by the
          Interested Shareholder.

     (d)  After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested Shareholder
          and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination: (i) except
          as approved by two-thirds  of the  Continuing  Directors,  there shall
          have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular  date  therefor
          any full quarterly  dividends  (whether or not cumulative)  payable in
          accordance with the terms of any outstanding Capital Stock; (ii) there
          shall have been no reduction  in the annual rate of dividends  paid on
          the Common  Stock  (except as  necessary  to reflect any stock  split,
          stock dividend or subdivision of the Common Stock), except as approved
          by two-thirds of the Continuing Directors; (iii) there shall have been
          an increase in the annual rate of  dividends  paid on the Common Stock
          as  necessary to reflect  fully any  reclassification  (including  any
          reverse stock split), recapitalization,  reorganization or any similar
          transaction  that has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding
          shares of Common Stock,  unless the failure so to increase such annual
          rate is approved by two-thirds of the Continuing  Directors;  and (iv)
          such Interested Shareholder shall not have become the beneficial owner
          of any  additional  shares  of  Capital  Stock  except  as part of the
          transaction  that results in such Interested  Shareholder  becoming an
          Interested  Shareholder and except in a transaction that, after giving
          effect  thereto,  would not result in any  increase in the  Interested
          Shareholder's  percentage  beneficial ownership of any class or series
          of Capital Stock.

     (e)  After  such   Interested   Shareholder   has   become  an   Interested
          Shareholder,  such Interested  Shareholder shall not have received the
          benefit,   directly  or  indirectly   (except   proportionately  as  a
          shareholder of this Corporation), of any loans, advances,  guarantees,
          pledges or other financial  assistance or any tax credits or other tax
          advantages provided by this Corporation, whether in anticipation of or
          in connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.

     (f)  A proxy or  information  statement  describing  the proposed  Business
          Combination  and complying  with the  requirements  of the  Securities
          Exchange  Act of 1934 and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  (the
          "Act") (or any  subsequent  provisions  replacing  such Act, rules and
          regulations)  or the insurance  laws and  regulations  of the State of
          Connecticut, if applicable, shall be mailed to all shareholders of the
          Corporation  at  least  30  days  prior  to the  consummation  of such
          Business  Combination  (whether  or  not  such  proxy  or  information
          statement is required by law to be mailed).  The proxy or  information
          statement  shall  contain on the first page  thereof,  in a  prominent
          place, any statement as to the advisability (or inadvisability) of the
          Business  Combination that the Continuing  Directors,  or any of them,
          may  choose to make and,  if deemed  advisable  by a  majority  of the
          Continuing  Directors,  the  opinion  of an  investment  banking  firm
          selected by a majority of the Continuing  Directors as to the fairness
          (or not) of the terms of the  Business  Combination  from a  financial
          point of view to the  holders  of the  outstanding  shares of  Capital
          Stock other than the  Interested  Shareholder  and its  Affiliates  or
          Associates (as hereinafter  defined),  such investment banking firm to
          be paid a reasonable fee for its services by the Corporation.

     (g)  Such Interested  Stockholder  shall not have made or caused the making
          of any major change in the  Corporation's  business or equity  capital
          structure  without  the  approval  of a  majority  of  the  continuing
          Directors.

C.  For the purposes of this Article VII:

     1.  The term "Business Combination" shall mean:

         (a)   any merger or  consolidation of the Corporation or any Subsidiary
               (as hereinafter  defined) with (i) any Interested  Shareholder or
               (ii) any other  corporation  (whether or not itself an Interested
               Shareholder) which is or after such merger or consolidation would
               be an Affiliate or Associate of an Interested Shareholder; or

         (b)   any sale, lease, exchange,  mortgage,  pledge,  transfer or other
               disposition (in one transaction or a series of transactions) with
               any  Interested  Shareholder or any Affiliate or Associate of any
               Interested Shareholder involving any assets or securities of this
               Corporation,  any subsidiary or any Interested Shareholder or any
               Affiliate or Associate of any  Interested  Shareholder  having an
               aggregate Fair Market Value of $10,000,000 or more; or

         (c)   the  adoption  of any plan or  proposal  for the  liquidation  or
               dissolution  of the  Corporation  proposed  by or on behalf of an
               Interested  Shareholder  or any  Affiliate  or  Associate  of any
               Interested Shareholder; or

         (d)   any  reclassification of securities  (including any reverse stock
               split), or recapitalization of the Corporation,  or any merger or
               consolidation  of the Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or
               any other transaction (whether or not with or otherwise involving
               an  Interested  Shareholder)  that has the  effect,  directly  or
               indirectly, of increasing the proportionate share of any class or
               series of  Capital  Stock,  or any  securities  convertible  into
               Capital Stock or into equity  securities of any Subsidiary,  that
               is  beneficially  owned  by  any  Interested  Shareholder  or any
               Affiliate or Associate of any Interested Shareholder: or

         (e)   any agreement,  contract or other  arrangement  providing for any
               one or more of the actions specified in the foregoing clauses (a)
               to (d).

     2.  The  term  "Capital   Stock"  shall  mean  all  capital  stock  of  the
         Corporation authorized to be issued from time to time under Article III
         of these  Articles,  and the term "Voting Stock" shall mean all Capital
         Stock  which by its  terms  may be voted on all  matters  submitted  to
         shareholders of the Corporation generally.

     3.  The term "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
         entity  and shall  include  any group  comprised  of any person and any
         other  person with whom such person or any  Affiliate  or  Associate of
         such person has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding,  directly
         or  indirectly,  for the  purpose  of  acquiring,  holding,  voting  or
         disposing of Capital Stock.

     4.  The term "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person (other than the
         Corporation  or any  Subsidiary  and  other  than  any  profit-sharing,
         employee  stock  ownership  or  other  employee  benefit  plan  of  the
         Corporation  or any  Subsidiary  or any  trustee of or  fiduciary  with
         respect to any such plan when acting in such  capacity)  who (a) is the
         beneficial owner of Voting Stock representing ten percent (10%) or more
         of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all then outstanding
         shares of  Voting  Stock or (b) is an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of the
         Corporation  and at any time  within the  two-year  period  immediately
         prior to the date in question was the beneficial  owner of Voting Stock
         representing ten percent (10%) or more of the votes entitled to be cast
         by the holders of all then outstanding shares of Voting Stock.

     5.   A person shall be a "beneficial  owner" of any Capital Stock (a) which
          such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates  beneficially owns,
          directly or indirectly; (b) which such person or any of its Affiliates
          or Associates  has,  directly or indirectly,  (i) the right to acquire
          (whether such right is exercisable  immediately or subject only to the
          passage  of  time),   pursuant  to  any   agreement,   arrangement  or
          understanding or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  convertible
          securities,  exchange rights,  warrants or options,  or otherwise,  or
          (ii) the  right to vote  pursuant  to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding or upon the exercise of conversion  rights,  convertible
          securities,  exchange rights,  warrants or options,  or otherwise,  or
          (ii) the  right to vote  pursuant  to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding;  or (c)  which  are  beneficially  owned,  directly  or
          indirectly,  by any other  person with which such person or any of its
          Affiliates   or  Associates   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
          understanding  for  the  purpose  of  acquiring,  holding,  voting  or
          disposing  of any  shares  of  Capital  Stock.  For  the  purposes  of
          determining whether a person is an Interested  Shareholder pursuant to
          paragraph 4 of this  Section C, the number of shares of Capital  Stock
          deemed to be  outstanding  shall include  shares  deemed  beneficially
          owned  by such  person  through  application  of  paragraph  5 of this
          Section C, but shall not  include  any other  shares of Capital  Stock
          that  may be  issuable  pursuant  to  any  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding,  or upon  exercise of  conversion  rights,  warrants or
          options, or otherwise.

     6.  The  terms  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have  the  respective
         meanings  ascribed  to such  terms in Rule  12b-2  under  the Act as in
         effect  on March 1,  1984 (the  term  "registrant"  in said Rule  12b-2
         meaning in this case the Corporation).

     7.  The term "Subsidiary"  means any corporation of which a majority of any
         class of equity  security  is  beneficially  owned by the  Corporation;
         provided,   however,  that  for  the  purposes  of  the  definition  of
         Interested  Shareholder set forth in paragraph 4 of this Section C, the
         term "Subsidiary"  shall mean only a corporation of which a majority of
         each class of equity security is beneficially owned by the Corporation.

     8.  The  term  "Continuing  Director"  means  any  member  of the  board of
         directors  of the  Corporation  (the  "Board")  while such  person is a
         member  of  the  Board,  who  is  not  an  Affiliate  or  Associate  or
         representative  of the Interested  Shareholder  and was a Member of the
         Board  prior to the time  that the  Interested  Shareholder  became  an
         Interested  Shareholder,  and any  successor of a Continuing  Director,
         while such successor is a member of the Board,  who is not an Affiliate
         or Associate or  representative  of the Interested  Shareholder  and is
         recommended or elected to succeed the Continuing Director by a majority
         of Continuing Directors.

     9.   The term "Fair Market Value" means (a) in the case of cash, the amount
          of such cash;  (b) in the case of stock,  the  highest  closing  sales
          price  during  the 30-day  period  immediately  preceding  the date in
          question of a share of such stock on the  Composite  Tape for New York
          Stock  Exchange-Listed  Stocks, or, if such stock is not quoted on the
          Composite  Tape, on the New York Stock  Exchange,  or if such stock is
          not listed on such Exchange, on the principal United States securities
          exchange  registered under the Act on which such stock is listed,  or,
          if such stock is not listed on any such exchange,  the highest closing
          bid quotation with respect to a share of such stock as determined by a
          majority of the  Continuing  Directors  in good faith;  and (c) in the
          case of property  other than cash or stock,  the fair market  value of
          such property on the date in question as determined in good faith by a
          majority of the Continuing Directors.

    10.  In the event of any  Business  Combination  in which  this  Corporation
         survives,  the phrase "consideration other than cash to be received" as
         used in  paragraphs  2.(a) and 2.(b) of Section B of this  Article  VII
         shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any other
         class or  series of  Capital  Stock  retained  by the  holders  of such
         shares.

D.   The Board of Directors  shall have the power and duty to determine  for the
     purposes  of this  Article  VII on the basis of  information  known to them
     after   reasonable   inquiry,   (a)  whether  a  person  is  an  Interested
     Shareholder,  (b) the number of shares of Capital Stock or other securities
     beneficially  owned by any person,  (c) whether a person is an Affiliate or
     Associate  of  another,  and (d) whether the assets that are the subject of
     any Business  Combination have, or the consideration to be received for the
     issuance  or  transfer  of  securities  by this  Corporation  have,  or any
     Subsidiary in any Business  Combination has, an aggregate Fair Market Value
     of $10,000,000 or more. Any such  determination made in good faith shall be
     binding and conclusive on all parties.

E.   Nothing  contained  in this  Article VII shall be  construed to relieve any
     Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

F.   The fact that any Business  Combination  complies  with the  provisions  of
     Section  B of this  Article  VII  shall  not be  construed  to  impose  any
     fiduciary duty,  obligation or  responsibility  on the Board, or any member
     thereof, to approve such Business  Combination or recommend its adoption or
     approval to the shareholders of this Corporation, nor shall such compliance
     limit,  prohibit  or  otherwise  restrict  in any manner the Board,  or any
     member  thereof,  with respect to  evaluations  of or actions and responses
     taken with respect to such Business Combination.

G.   Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles or the bylaws of the
     Corporation  (and  notwithstanding  the fact  that a lesser  percentage  or
     separate  class vote may be specified by law,  these Articles or the bylaws
     of the  Corporation),  the affirmative vote of the holders of not less than
     eighty percent (80%) of the votes entitled to be cast by the holders of all
     then outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a single class,
     shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provisions  inconsistent
     with, this Article VII;  provided,  however,  that this Section G shall not
     apply to, and such eighty percent (80%) vote shall not be required for, any
     amendment,  repeal or adoption unanimously  recommended by the Board if all
     of such  directors are persons who would be eligible to serve as Continuing
     Directors within the meaning of Section C, paragraph 8 of this Article VII.

Article VIII

To the full extent  permitted by the  Connecticut  General  Statutes as the same
exists or may  hereafter  be amended,  no person who is or was a director of the
Corporation  shall be personally  liable to the Corporation or its  shareholders
for monetary  damages for breach of duty as a director in an amount that exceeds
the compensation received by the director for serving the Corporation during the
year of the violation. The limitation of liability of any person who is or was a
director  provided  for in this  Article  shall  not be  exclusive  of any other
limitation  or  elimination  of  liability  contained  in, or  pursuant  to, the
Connecticut  General  Statutes,  as the same exists or may hereafter be amended.
Any repeal or  modification  of this  Article  VIII by the  shareholders  of the
Corporation  shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of
the Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

Article IX

The  officers and  directors  of the  Corporation  shall be  indemnified  by the
Corporation to the fullest extent  permitted by, or pursuant to, the Connecticut
General  Statutes,  as  the  same  exists  or  may  hereafter  be  amended.  The
Corporation  may pay for or  reimburse  the  reasonable  expenses  incurred by a
director who is a party to a proceeding in advance of final  disposition  of the
proceeding if such  director is in full  compliance  with Section  33-773 of the
Connecticut  Business  Corporation  Act, as the same exists or may  hereafter be
amended.  Any repeal or  modification  of this  Article  IX shall not  adversely
affect  any right or  protection  of a director  or  officer of the  Corporation
existing at the time of such repeal or modification.





Exhibit (3)(ii)



                                     BYLAWS
                                       of
                                 HSB GROUP, INC.

                                    ARTICLE I
                             SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS

         All meetings of the Shareholders  shall be held in the City of Hartford
or such other place within  Connecticut  as the Board of Directors  may appoint.
The Annual  Meeting shall be held on the 3rd Tuesday of April in each year or on
some  other  day  within  two (2)  months  thereafter  as fixed by the  Board of
Directors.  Special  meetings  of the  Shareholders  may be held at such time as
fixed by the Board of Directors. Notice of every meeting of the Shareholders and
of the time and place thereof shall be given as required by law. At each meeting
of the Shareholders the President or Chairman of the Board shall preside and act
as Chairman.  The Chairman may appoint a Committee on Proxies to receive,  count
and report the votes cast in person at such meeting and the votes represented by
proxies.  The holders of a majority of the shares of the issued and  outstanding
stock entitled to vote at a meeting, present either in person or by proxy, shall
constitute  a quorum for the  transaction  of  business  at such  meeting of the
Shareholders.  If a quorum is not  present  at such  meeting,  the  Shareholders
present in person or by proxy may adjourn to such future time as shall be agreed
upon by them, and notice of such adjournment  shall be given to Shareholders not
present or represented at the meeting.

         Regulations  for  the  conduct  of a  meeting  of  Shareholders  may be
prescribed  by the  Chairman  or at the  Chairman's  option  be  adopted  by the
Shareholders present by voice vote or by ballot.

         At any meeting of the Shareholders, only such business may be conducted
as shall have been  properly  brought  before the meeting and as shall have been
determined to be lawful and appropriate for consideration by Shareholders at the
meeting.  To be properly brought before a meeting business must be (a) specified
in the notice of meeting,  (b) otherwise  properly brought before the meeting by
or at the direction of the Board of Directors or the Chairman of the meeting, or
(c) otherwise properly brought before the meeting by a Shareholder. For business
to be properly brought before a meeting by a Shareholder  pursuant to clause (c)
above,  the Shareholder  must have given timely notice thereof in proper written
form to the Corporate  Secretary.  To be timely,  a Shareholder's  notice to the
Corporate Secretary must be delivered to or mailed and received by the Corporate
Secretary  of the Company not less than sixty nor more than ninety days prior to
the anniversary of the date on which the immediately preceding Annual Meeting of
the Shareholders  was convened;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the
Annual  Meeting is called for a date that is not within  thirty  days  before or
after such  anniversary  date,  notice by the  Shareholder in order to be timely
must be received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following
the day on which  such  notice of the date of the Annual  Meeting  was mailed or
such public  disclosure  of the date of the Annual  Meeting was made,  whichever
first occurs.  Such  Shareholder's  notice shall set forth as to each matter the
Shareholder  proposes to bring before the meeting (a) a brief description of the
business desired to be brought before the meeting and the reasons for conducting
such  business  at the  meeting,  (b)  the  name  and  record  address  of  such
Shareholder,  (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Company
which are beneficially held by such Shareholder and (d) any material interest of
such Shareholder in such business.  Notwithstanding  anything in these Bylaws to
the contrary,  no business  shall be conducted at a meeting except in accordance
with the procedures set forth herein.  The Chairman of the meeting shall, if the
facts  warrant,  determine  and declare to the  meeting  that  business  was not
properly  brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures set forth
herein,  or that business was not lawful or  appropriate  for  consideration  by
Shareholders  at the  meeting,  and if the  Chairman  of the  meeting  should so
determine,  the Chairman of the meeting  shall so declare to the meeting and any
such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted at
that meeting.

         Nominations  of persons for  election to the Board of  Directors of the
Company may be made by the Board of Directors or by any Shareholder  entitled to
vote for the election of Directors in compliance with the notice  procedures set
forth herein. Any Shareholder  entitled to vote for the election of Directors at
a meeting may  nominate  persons for the  election of  Directors  only if timely
written notice of such Shareholder's intent is given to the Corporate Secretary.
To be  timely,  a  Shareholder's  notice  to the  Corporate  Secretary  must  be
delivered  to or mailed and received by the  Corporate  Secretary of the Company
not less than sixty days nor more than ninety days prior to the  anniversary  of
the date on which the immediately  preceding  Annual Meeting of the Shareholders
was convened;  provided,  however,  that in the event that the Annual Meeting is
called  for a date  that  is  not  within  thirty  days  before  or  after  such
anniversary  date,  notice  by the  Shareholder  in order to be  timely  must be
received not later than the close of business on the tenth day following the day
on which such notice of the date of the Annual Meeting was mailed or such public
disclosure of the date of the Annual Meeting was made,  whichever  first occurs.
Such  Shareholder's  notice  shall  set  forth  (a) as to each  person  whom the
Shareholder proposes to nominate for election or re-election as a Director,  (i)
the name, age, business address and residence  address of such person,  (ii) the
principal occupation or employment of such person, (iii) the class and number of
shares of capital  stock of the  Company  which are  beneficially  owned by such
person and (iv) any other  information  relating to such person that is required
to be disclosed in  solicitations  of proxies for election of  Directors,  or is
otherwise required, in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended  (including,  without  limitation such person's
written  consent  to being  named in the proxy  statement  as a  nominee  and to
serving as a  Director  if  elected)  and (b) as to the  Shareholder  giving the
notice, (i) the name and address, as they appear on the Company's books, of such
Shareholder  and,  (ii) the class and number of shares of  capital  stock of the
Company which are beneficially owned by such Shareholder. If the Chairman of the
meeting  determines  that a nomination was not in accordance  with the foregoing
procedures, such nomination shall be void.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                    DIRECTORS

         The Board of Directors  shall consist of the number of directors  fixed
from time to time by resolution adopted by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the entire Board of Directors. No person shall serve as Director beyond the date
of the first Annual Meeting of  Shareholders  held  subsequent to the Director's
seventieth birthday.

         Regular and special meetings of the Board of Directors shall be held as
determined by the Directors.

         At any meetings of the Board of Directors,  a majority of the Directors
then in  office,  but not less  than  one-third  of the  directorships  fixed in
accordance with this Article,  shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction of
business. Unless otherwise prescribed herein or in the Articles of Incorporation
of the Company,  action of the Board of Directors  shall be by majority  vote of
the Directors present.  The compensation of Directors shall be determined by the
Board of Directors.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   COMMITTEES

         The  Board  of  Directors  may by  resolution  designate  two  or  more
Directors to  constitute  an  executive  committee  or other  committees,  which
committees  shall  have and may  exercise  all such  authority  of the  Board of
Directors as shall be provided in such  resolution,  subject to such limitations
as are provided under Section 33-753 of the Connecticut General Statutes,  as it
may be amended from time to time.

         The  Board  of  Directors  may by  resolution  designate  one  or  more
Directors as  alternate  members of such  committees  who may replace any absent
member at any meeting of such  committees upon such notice and in such manner as
may be provided in the resolution designating such alternate members.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                    OFFICERS

         There  shall be a  President  and there may be a Chairman of the Board,
each  elected by the Board of  Directors  from their own number.  The  President
shall be the chief executive  officer and responsible under the direction of the
Board of Directors for the  supervision,  management  and active  control of the
affairs and properties of the Company.

         The  Board  of  Directors  may  also  elect a  Corporate  Secretary,  a
Treasurer, one or more Executive Vice Presidents and Senior Vice Presidents.

         The President  shall appoint such other Officers as may be required for
the prompt and orderly transaction of the business of the Company.

          Any elected  Officer may be removed at the  pleasure of the  Directors
and any appointed Officer may also be removed by the President.

         The Officers  shall be subject to the  direction of and shall have such
authority  and perform  such duties as may be assigned  from time to time by the
Board of Directors or the President.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                   AMENDMENTS

         These  bylaws  may be  altered,  amended,  added  to or  repealed  by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors at any meeting of said Board, provided
that notice thereof shall have been given in the notice of such meeting.







Exhibit (21)


                    LIST OF SUBSIDIARIES OF HSB GROUP, INC.*


                                                         STATE/JURISDICTION OF
NAME OF COMPANY                                         INCORPORATION/FORMATION
- ---------------                                         -----------------------
The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection and                         Connecticut
 Insurance Company**
     1)  The Allen Insurance Company                             Bermuda
     2)  EIG Co.                                                 Delaware
         a)  HSB Engineering Insurance Limited                   England
              (i)  The Boiler Inspection and Insurance
                  Company of Canada                              Canada
     3)  The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
     and Insurance Company of Connecticut                        Connecticut
     4)  The Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
     and Insurance Company of Texas                              Texas
     5)  Hartford Steam Boiler Inspection
     Technologies                                                California
     6)  Hartford Steam Boiler International GmbH                Germany
     7)  Hartford Steam Boiler (Singapore) PTE Ltd.              Singapore
     8)  HSB Associates, Inc.                                    New York
         a) One State Street Intermediaries                      Connecticut
     9)  HSB Club, Inc.                                          Connecticut
     10)  HSB Investment Corporation                             Connecticut
     11)  HSB Professional Loss Control, Inc.                    Tennessee
     12)  HSB Reliability Technologies Corporation.              Florida
          a)  Hemisphere Consulting Corporation.                 Florida
     13)  The Polytechnic Club, Inc.                             Connecticut
     14)  Radian Corporation                                     Texas
          a)  Radian International L.L.C.                        Delaware
          (40% Owned by Radian Corporation )
     15)  Ra-Hart Investment Company                             Texas


*  This list omits certain  subsidiaries  which considered in the aggregate as a
   single subsidiary, would not constitute a significant subsidiary.

** Companies numbered one through fifteen below are subsidiaries of The Hartford
Steam Boiler Inspection and Insurance Company.




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