CRESUD INC
SC 13D, 1997-04-04
AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION-CROPS
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

                    Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                (Amendment No. )*

                             CRESUD S.A.C.I.F. y A.
                     -------------------------------------
                                (Name of Issuer)

                   Common Stock, Par Value 1.00 Peso per Share
                 ----------------------------------------------
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    226406106
                          ---------------------------
                                 (CUSIP Number)

                             Patrick J. Dooley, Esq.
                    Akin, Gump, Strauss, Hauer & Feld, L.L.P.
                               590 Madison Avenue
                            New York, New York 10022
                                 (212) 872-1000
                   ------------------------------------------
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                 March 24, 1997
                         ------------------------------
                      (Date of Event which Requires Filing
                               of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously  filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Rule 13d-1(b)(3) or (4), check the following box [_].

Note: Six copies of this statement, including all exhibits, should be filed with
the  Commission.  See Rule 13d- 1(a) for other  parties to whom copies are to be
sent.

*The  remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting  person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities, and
for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter disclosure
provided in a prior cover page.

The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be deemed
to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934 ("Act") or otherwise  subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but  shall be  subject  to all other  provisions  of the Act  (however,  see the
Notes).






                         Continued on following page(s)
                               Page 1 of 12 Pages
                                Exhibit Index: 7



<PAGE>


                                                              Page 2 of 12 Pages

                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP No. 226406106


1       Name of Reporting Person
        S.S. or I.R.S. Identification No. of Above Person

               EDUARDO S. ELSZTAIN

2       Check the Appropriate Box If a Member of a Group*
                                            a.  [_]
                                            b.  [ ]

3       SEC Use Only

4       Source of Funds*

               WC

5       Check Box If Disclosure  of Legal  Proceedings  Is Required  Pursuant to
        Items 2(d) or 2(e) [_]

6       Citizenship or Place of Organization

               Cayman Islands

                      7      Sole Voting Power
  Number of                         11,086,601
   Shares
Beneficially          8      Shared Voting Power
  Owned By                          0
    Each
  Reporting           9      Sole Dispositive Power
   Person                           11,086,601
    With
                      10     Shared Dispositive Power
                                    0

11      Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person

                                    11,086,601

12      Check Box If the Aggregate  Amount in Row (11) Excludes  Certain Shares*
        [_]

13      Percent of Class Represented By Amount in Row (11)

                             8.80%

14      Type of Reporting Person*

               OO; IV

                      *SEE INSTRUCTIONS BEFORE FILLING OUT!


<PAGE>


                                                              Page 3 of 12 Pages

               This Statement on Schedule 13D relates to shares of Common Stock,
par value 1.00 Peso per share (the  "Shares"),  of Cresud  S.A.C.I.F.  y A. (the
"Issuer").  This  Statement is being filed by the  Reporting  Person (as defined
herein)  to  report  recent  acquisitions  of more  than 2% of the  outstanding
Shares of the Issuer in a twelve-month period.

Item 1.        Security and Issuer.

               This  Statement  relates  to  the  Shares.  The  address  of  the
principal  executive  office of the Issuer is Avenida  Roque Saenz Pena 832, 8th
Floor, (1388) Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Item 2.        Identity and Background.

               This  Statement  is being filed on behalf of Eduardo S.  Elsztain
(the "Reporting Person"), a citizen of the Republic of Argentina.  The Reporting
Person's business address is Bolivar 108 1er Piso Capital Federal, Buenos Aires,
Argentina,  and his principal  occupation is serving as Chairman of the Board of
each of the  Issuer,  Consultores  (as  defined  below) and IRSA  Inversiones  y
Representaciones Sociedad Anonima, an Argentine real estate company.

               The Reporting Person is the Chairman and majority  shareholder of
Consultores   Asset  Management  S.A.   (formerly   Consultores  de  Inversiones
Bursatiles y  Financiera  S.A.,  hereinafter  referred to as  "Consultores"),  a
company which provides investment advice with respect to securities held for the
account of Emerging Dolphin Ltd.  ("Emerging  Dolphin").  The principal business
address of  Consultores is Bolivar 108 1er Piso Capital  Federal,  Buenos Aires,
Argentina.  The principal  business  address of Emerging  Dolphin is Saint James
Chambers, Athol Street, Douglas, Island of Man.

               Consultores  also  manages  a  specialized  portfolio  investment
program for funds of which Soros Fund Management LLC is the principal investment
manager. In particular, Consultores serves as one of the investment managers for
Quantum Industrial Partners LDC, one of such funds ("QIP"). Reference is made to
the  Schedule  13D  filing  by  QIP  for  information  concerning  QIP's  deemed
beneficial ownership of Shares.

               During the past five years, neither of Mr. Elsztain, Consultores,
Emerging  Dolphin,  nor, to the best of the Reporting  Person's  knowledge,  any
other  person  mentioned  in this Item 2 has been (a)  convicted  in a  criminal
proceeding,  or (b) a party to any civil  proceeding as a result of which he has
been subject to a judgment,  decree or final order enjoining  future  violations
of,  or  prohibiting  or  mandating  activities  subject  to,  federal  or state
securities laws, or finding any violation with respect to such laws.

Item 3.        Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration.

               On or about March 24, 1997,  the Issuer  completed an offering of
American  Depositary Shares ("ADSs") inside and outside the United States and an
offering of Shares in Argentina (the "Argentine  Offering" and collectively with
the  offerings  of  ADSs,  the  "Combined  Offering").  On  February  26,  1997,
Consultores expended approximately  6,525,992 Pesos of the personal funds of the
Reporting  Person to  purchase  4,318,703  Shares for his  account at a price of
$1.511 per Share in a private  transaction with QIP. On or about March 24, 1997,
Consultores expended approximately (i) 1,497,690 Pesos of the working capital of
Emerging  Dolphin to  purchase  1,323,750  Shares at a price of 1.845  Pesos per
Share,  and (ii)  1,494,450  Pesos of the personal funds of certain of its other


<PAGE>


                                                              Page 4 of 12 Pages


clients to  purchase  810,000  Shares at a price of 1.845 Pesos per Share in the
Argentine Offering.

               The Shares held for the  accounts of the  Reporting  Person,  and
clients of Consultores,  including Emerging Dolphin,  may be held through margin
accounts  maintained  with  brokers,  which  extend  margin  credit  as and when
required  to open or  carry  positions  in their  margin  accounts,  subject  to
applicable  federal  margin  regulations,  stock  exchange rules and such firms'
credit policies. The Shares which may be held in the margin accounts are pledged
as  collateral  security for the repayment of debit  balances in the  respective
accounts.

Item 4.        Purpose of Transaction.

               All of the Shares  reported herein as having been acquired for or
disposed  of  from  the  accounts  of  the  Reporting   Person  and  clients  of
Consultores,  including  Emerging  Dolphin,  were  acquired  or  disposed of for
investment  purposes.  None of the Reporting  Person,  Consultores  and Emerging
Dolphin has any plans or proposals  that relate to or would result in any of the
transactions  described in  subparagraphs  (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule
13D.

               Each of Reporting  Person,  Consultores,  Emerging Dolphin and/or
other  clients  of  Consultores  reserve  the right to  acquire,  or cause to be
acquired,  additional  securities  of the  Issuer,  to  dispose,  or cause to be
disposed,  of such securities at any time or to formulate other purposes,  plans
or proposals regarding the Issuer or any of its securities, to the extent deemed
advisable in light of general  investment and trading  policies of the Reporting
Person and/or the clients of Consultores, market conditions or other factors.

Item 5.        Interest in Securities of the Issuer.

               (a) The Reporting  Person may be deemed the  beneficial  owner of
11,086,601   Shares   (approximately   8.80%  of  the  total  number  of  Shares
outstanding).  This number consists of (i) 5,441,485 Shares held for the account
of the Reporting Person,  (ii) 4,835,116 Shares held for the account of Emerging
Dolphin,  and (iii)  810,000  Shares held for the  accounts of other  clients of
Consultores.

                    In  addition,  certain  of  the  Reporting  Person's  family
members,  some of whom are  officers of the Issuer,  own an aggregate of 153,500
Shares  (approximately  0.12% of the total  number of Shares  outstanding).  The
Reporting Person expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of such Shares.

                    The  above   percentages   have  been  calculated   assuming
124,284,392 outstanding Shares.

               (b) The  Reporting  Person may be deemed to have sole  voting and
dispositive power over the 5,441,485 Shares held for his account.  The Reporting
Person,  by virtue of his position with Consultores and its management  contract
with Emerging  Dolphin,  also may be deemed to have the sole power to direct the
voting and disposition of the 4,835,116  Shares held for the account of Emerging
Dolphin  and the  810,000  Shares  held for the  accounts  of other  clients  of
Consultores.

               (c)  Except for the transactions described in Item 3 hereto,which
disclosure is incorporated herein by reference,  there have been no transactions
effected with respect to the Shares since February 2, 1997 (60 days prior to the
date hereof) by any of the Reporting Persons.

               (d)  The Reporting Person has the sole right to participate in 
the receipt of dividends from, or proceeds from the sale of, the Shares held for
his account.


<PAGE>


                                                              Page 5 of 12 Pages


                    The  shareholders  of  Emerging  Dolphin  have the  right to
participate in the receipt of dividends  from, or proceeds from the sale of, the
Shares  held for the  account  of  Emerging  Dolphin  in  accordance  with their
ownership interests in Emerging Dolphin.

               (e)  Not applicable.

Item 6.        Contracts,  Arrangements,  Understandings  or Relationships  with
               Respect to Securities of the Issuer.

               In connection with the Combined  Offering,  the Reporting  Person
entered into an agreement  with the Issuer  whereby the Reporting  Person agreed
that it would not sell or otherwise  dispose of any ADSs,  Shares or  securities
convertible  into the Shares for a period of 180 days after May 18, 1997 without
the consent of Merrill  Lynch & Co.,  the global  coordinator  for the  Combined
Offering (the  "Elsztain  Lock-Up  Agreement").  In addition,  Emerging  Dolphin
entered into an agreement with the Issuer whereby  Emerging  Dolphin agreed that
it would  not sell or  otherwise  dispose  of any  ADSs,  Shares  or  securities
convertible  into the Shares for a period of 90 days after May 18, 1997  without
the consent of Merrill  Lynch & Co.,  the global  coordinator  for the  Combined
Offering  (the  "Emerging  Dolphin  Lock-Up  Agreement").  The Elsztain  Lock-Up
Agreement and the Emerging  Dolphin  Lock-Up  Agreement  are attached  hereto as
Exhibit A and Exhibit B, respectively.

               From  time  to  time,   each  of  the  Reporting   Person  and/or
Consultores may lend portfolio  securities to brokers,  banks or other financial
institutions.  These  loans  typically  obligate  the  borrower  to  return  the
securities,  or an equal amount of securities  of the same class,  to the lender
and  typically  provide that the borrower is entitled to exercise  voting rights
and to retain  dividends  during the term of the loan. From time to time, to the
extent  permitted by applicable law, each of such persons or entities may borrow
Shares for the purpose of effecting,  and may effect,  short sale  transactions,
and may purchase  securities  for the purpose of closing out short  positions in
such securities.

               Except as described above, the Reporting Persons, Consultores and
Emerging  Dolphin do not have any  contracts,  arrangements,  understandings  or
relationships with respect to any securities of the Issuer.

Item 7.        Material to be Filed as Exhibits.

A.        Letter  Agreement  addressed to Merrill  Lynch & Co. and Merrill Lynch
          International by Eduardo S. Elszstain dated March 18, 1997.

B.        Letter  Agreement  addressed to Merrill  Lynch & Co. and Merrill Lynch
          International by Emerging Dolphin dated March 18, 1997.

C.        Power of Attorney dated as of April 3, 1997 by the Reporting Person in
          favor of Saul Zang.




<PAGE>


                                                              Page 6 of 12 Pages

                                   SIGNATURES

               After  reasonable  inquiry  and to the best of my  knowledge  and
belief,  the  undersigned  certifies  that  the  information  set  forth in this
Statement is true, complete and correct.

Date: April 3, 1997

                                             EDUARDO S. ELSZTAIN

                                             By:  /S/ SAUL ZANG
                                                  -----------------------------
                                                  Saul Zang
                                                  Attorney-in-Fact

<PAGE>


                                                              Page 7 of 12 Pages

                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

                                                                       Page No.
                                                                       -------

A.   Letter  Agreement  addressed  to  Merrill  Lynch  & Co.  and
     Merrill Lynch  International  by Eduardo S. Elszstain  dated
     March 18, 1997...................................................... 8

B.   Letter  Agreement  addressed  to  Merrill  Lynch  & Co.  and
     Merrill Lynch  International  by Emerging Dolphin Ltd. dated
     March 18, 1997. ................................................... 10

C.   Power of Attorney dated as of April 3, 1997 by Eduardo S. 
     Elsztain in favor of Saul Zang......................................12




                                                              Page 8 of 12 Pages

                                    EXHIBIT A


March 18, 1997



MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
        as U.S. Representative of the several
        U.S. Underwriters named in the
        within-mentioned U.S. Purchase Agreement

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
        as Lead International Representative of the several
        International Managers
        named in the within-mentioned
        International Purchase Agreement

c/o     Merrill Lynch & Co.
        Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

North Tower
World Financial Center
New York, New York  10281-1209

RE:     Proposed Public Offering by Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A.

Dear Sirs:

The  undersigned,  a  stockholder  of  Cresud  S.A.C.I.F.  y  A.,  an  Argentine
corporation  (the  "Company"),  understands that Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merrill
Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith Incorporated  ("Merrill Lynch") propose to enter
into a U.S. Purchase Agreement (the "U.S. Purchase  Agreement") with the Company
and Merrill Lynch International proposes to enter into an International Purchase
Agreement (the  "International  Purchase  Agreement") with the Company providing
for the  public  offering  of  American  Depository  Shares  (the  "ADSs")  each
representing  ten  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company  (the  "Shares").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to
them in the U.S. Purchase Agreement.  In recognition of the benefit that such an
offering will confer upon the  undersigned as a stockholder of the Company,  and
for other good and valuable consideration,  the receipt and sufficiency of which
are  hereby  acknowledged  and in order to  induce  the  U.S.  Managers  and the
International  Managers  to  enter  into  the U.S.  Purchase  Agreement  and the
International  Purchase Agreement,  the undersigned agrees with each underwriter
to be  named in the  U.S.  Purchase  Agreement  and the  International  Purchase
Agreement that,  during a period of 180 days from the date hereof,  as disclosed
in the  preliminary  prospectus,  the  undersigned  will not,  without the prior
written  consent  of  the  Global  Coordinator,   which  consent  shall  not  be
unreasonably  withheld,  (i) directly or indirectly,  offer,  sell,  contract to
sell,  sell any option or contract to purchase,  purchase any option or contract
to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise transfer or
dispose of, directly or indirectly,  any ADSs or Shares represented  thereby, or

<PAGE>


                                                              Page 9 of 12 Pages

any security that  constitutes  the right to receive ADSs or Shares  represented
thereby,  or any securities  convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for
ADSs or Shares represented  thereby,  owned as of the date of this letter by the
undersigned or with respect to which the  undersigned  has acquired the power of
disposition, or has agreed to acquire in the manner described in the preliminary
prospectus, or file any registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended,  with respect to any of the foregoing or (ii) enter into any swap or
any other  agreement or any  transaction  that  transfers,  in whole or in part,
directly or indirectly, the economic consequence of the ownership of the ADSs or
Shares represented  thereby,  whether any such swap or transaction  described in
clause  (i) or (ii) above is to be  settled  by  delivery  of the ADSs or Shares
represented thereby, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

Very truly yours,


 /s/ Eduardo S. Elsztain
- ------------------------
Name:  Eduardo S. Elsztain
Title:  Chairman of the Board of Cresud




                                                             Page 10 of 12 Pages

                                    EXHIBIT B



March 18, 1997



MERRILL LYNCH & CO.
Merrill, Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
        as U.S. Representative of the several
        U.S. Underwriters named in the
        within-mentioned U.S. Purchase Agreement

MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
        as Lead International Representative of the several
        International Managers
        named in the within-mentioned
        International Purchase Agreement

c/o     Merrill Lynch & Co.
        Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated

North Tower
World Financial Center
New York, New York  10281-1209

RE:     Proposed Public Offering by Cresud S.A.C.I.F. y A.

Dear Sirs:

The  undersigned,  a  stockholder  of  Cresud  S.A.C.I.F.  y  A.,  an  Argentine
corporation  (the  "Company"),  understands that Merrill Lynch & Co. and Merrill
Lynch,  Pierce,  Fenner & Smith Incorporated  ("Merrill Lynch") propose to enter
into a U.S. Purchase Agreement (the "U.S. Purchase  Agreement") with the Company
and Merrill Lynch International proposes to enter into an International Purchase
Agreement (the  "International  Purchase  Agreement") with the Company providing
for the  public  offering  of  American  Depository  Shares  (the  "ADSs")  each
representing  ten  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  the  Company  (the  "Shares").
Capitalized terms used but not defined herein shall have the meaning assigned to
them in the U.S. Purchase Agreement.  In recognition of the benefit that such an
offering will confer upon the  undersigned as a stockholder of the Company,  and
for other good and valuable consideration,  the receipt and sufficiency of which
are  hereby  acknowledged  and in order to  induce  the  U.S.  Managers  and the
International  Managers  to  enter  into  the U.S.  Purchase  Agreement  and the
International  Purchase Agreement,  the undersigned agrees with each underwriter
to be  named in the  U.S.  Purchase  Agreement  and the  International  Purchase
Agreement that, during a period of 90 days from the date hereof, as disclosed in
the preliminary prospectus,  the undersigned will not, without the prior written
consent of the  Global  Coordinator,  which  consent  shall not be  unreasonably
withheld,  (i) directly or indirectly,  offer, sell,  contract to sell, sell any
option or contract to purchase,  purchase any option or contract to sell,  grant
any option,  right or warrant to purchase or  otherwise  transfer or dispose of,
directly or indirectly,  any ADSs or Shares represented thereby, or any security

<PAGE>

                                                             Page 11 of 12 Pages

that constitutes the right to receive ADSs or Shares represented thereby, or any
securities  convertible  into or exercisable or exchangeable  for ADSs or Shares
represented  thereby,  owned as of the date of this letter by the undersigned or
with respect to which the undersigned has acquired the power of disposition,  or
has agreed to acquire in the manner described in the preliminary prospectus,  or
file any  registration  statement  under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
with  respect to any of the  foregoing  or (ii) enter into any swap or any other
agreement or any transaction  that transfers,  in whole or in part,  directly or
indirectly,  the  economic  consequence  of the  ownership of the ADSs or Shares
represented  thereby,  whether any such swap or transaction  described in clause
(i) or (ii) above is to be settled by delivery of the ADSs or Shares represented
thereby, or such other securities, in cash or otherwise.

Very truly yours,

EMERGING DOLPHIN LTD.


 /s/ Eduardo S. Elsztain
- ------------------------
Name:  Eduardo S. Elsztain
Title:  Director



                                                             Page 12 of 12 Pages

                                    EXHIBIT C

                                POWER OF ATTORNEY


KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE  PRESENTS,  that I,  EDUARDO  S.  ELSZTAIN,  hereby  make,
constitute  and  appoint  SAUL  ZANG as my agent  and  attorney-in-fact  for the
purpose  of  executing  in my name,  (a) in my  personal  capacity  or (b) in my
capacity as Chairman of Consultores Asset Management S.A.  ("Consultores") or in
other capacities with  Consultores,  all documents,  certificates,  instruments,
statements,  filings and agreements  ("documents") to be filed with or delivered
to any  foreign or  domestic  governmental  or  regulatory  body or  required or
requested  by any other  person or entity  pursuant  to any legal or  regulatory
requirement relating to the acquisition, ownership, management or disposition of
securities or other  investments,  and any other documents relating or ancillary
thereto,  including but not limited to, all  documents  relating to filings with
the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") pursuant to the
Securities  Act of 1933 or the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Act") and
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder,  including:  (1) all documents
relating to the beneficial ownership of securities required to be filed with the
SEC pursuant to Section  13(d) or Section  16(a) of the Act  including,  without
limitation:  (a) any acquisition  statements on Schedule 13D or Schedule 13G and
any  amendments  thereto,  (b) any  joint  filing  agreements  pursuant  to Rule
13d-1(f)  and (c) any  initial  statements  of, or  statements  of  changes  in,
beneficial  ownership  of  securities  on Form  3,  Form 4 or Form 5 and (2) any
information statements on Form 13F required to be filed with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(f) of the Act.

All past acts of the attorney-in-fact in furtherance of the foregoing are hereby
ratified and confirmed.

This power of attorney shall be valid from the date hereof until revoked by me.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  I have executed this instrument as of the 3rd day of April,
1997.




                                            /s/ Eduardo S. Elsztain
                                            -----------------------------------
                                            Eduardo S. Elsztain


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