ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS INC
8-K, 1999-10-21
CANNED, FRUITS, VEG, PRESERVES, JAMS & JELLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT

     Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

       Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 21, 1999


                           ORGANIC FOOD PRODUCTS, INC.
                           ---------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


California                          333-22997                    94-3076294
- ----------                          ---------                    ----------
(State or other                  (Commission File              (IRS Employer
jurisdiction of incorporation)     Number)                   Identification No.)




                           550 Monterey Road, Suite B
                              Morgan Hill, CA 95037
                              ---------------------
                     Address of Principal Executive Offices


                                 (408) 782-1133
                                 --------------
                         (Registrant's telephone number,
                              including area code)
<PAGE>


ITEM 1. CHANGE IN CONTROL OF REGISTRANT

     See ITEM 2.

ITEM 2. ACQUISITION OF OR DISPOSITION OF ASSETS

     On October 6, 1999, Spectrum Naturals, Inc. ("SNI") and Organic
Ingredients, Inc. ("OI"), California corporations, (together "Constituent
Corporations") were merged with and into Organic Food Products, Inc. (the
"Registrant" or the "Company"), pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger and
Reorganization (the "Merger Agreement"), dated May 14, 1999.

     The merger of the Constituent Corporations with and into the Company (the
"Merger") will become effective at the time of the acceptance for filing of an
Agreement of Merger with the office of the California Secretary of State (the
Effective Time") which has been submitted and is pending as of the date of this
filing, but when accepted may be effective as of a date prior to the date of
acceptance. At the Effective Time: (i) Constituent Corporations will cease to
exist; (ii) the Registrant will be the surviving corporation (iii) the Company
will change its name to "Spectrum Organic Products, Inc." and (iv) subject to
the provisions of the Merger Agreement relating to the payment of fractional
shares, each share of SNI and OI common stock will be cancelled and converted
into 4,669.53 shares and 39.5 shares, respectively, of the Registrant's, no par
value, common stock ("Company Common Stock"), subject to certain post closing
adjustments in the case of the SNI merger. The merger exchange ratios were
determined as a result of arms length negotiations between the parties.

     As a result of and immediately after the Merger, SNI shareholders will
receive approximately 36,286,495 shares and OI shareholders will receive
approximately 3,950,000 shares of Company Common Stock. Following the
distribution of the Company Common Stock after the Merger, existing shareholders
of SNI will own approximately 73.8% of the Registrant's common stock
outstanding, existing shareholders of OI will own approximately 9.0% of the
Registrant's common stock outstanding, and the existing shareholders of the
Registrant will own approximately 17.2% of the Registrant's common stock
outstanding. This transaction, which will be accounted for as a reverse
acquisition, has resulted in a change of control of the Registrant.

     Jethren Phillips, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of the
Company and former shareholder of SNI, will have beneficial ownership of
31,519,328 shares or 71.9% of Company Common Stock following the Merger. John
Battendieri, Vice President of Business Development of the Company (former Chief
Executive Officer) and shareholder of the Company and former shareholder of OI,
will have beneficial ownership of 4,077,499 shares or 9.3% of Company Common
Stock following the Merger. Neil Blomquist, division President of the Company
and former shareholder of SNI, will have beneficial ownership of 1,657,683 or
3.7% of Company Common Stock following the Merger. Joseph Stern, division
President of the Company and former shareholder of OI, will have beneficial
ownership of 1,977,000 or 4.5% of Company Common Stock following the Merger.
Richard Bacigalupi, Chief Financial Officer of the Company will have beneficial
ownership of 418,000 shares of Company Common Stock following the Merger. Phil
Moore, director of the Company will have beneficial ownership of 366,000 shares
of Company Common Stock following the Merger.


<PAGE>


     SNI is a manufacturer and marketer of organic and all natural oils,
vinegars, oil-based spreads and condiments under the "Spectrum Naturals" label
and essential fatty acid nutritional supplements under the "Spectrum Essentials"
label. Industrial ingredients are sold through its Spectrum Commodities
division. OI is a manufacturer and supplier of industrial, premium quality,
certified organic fruit and vegetable ingredients and vinegars to the natural
foods industry. The Company will continue these businesses after the merger
under the name "Spectrum Organic Products, Inc."

     In connection with the Merger, the Company completed a Private Placement of
16 Units. Each Unit consisted of a $25,000 unsecured and subordinated promissory
note bearing interest of 10%, plus warrants to purchase 10,000 shares of Company
Common Stock at $.01 per share from January 1, 2000 to September 30, 2000. The
buyers of the Units were current shareholders/warrant holders of the
Registrants.

ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS

(a)  Financial statements of businesses acquired.

     See Registrant's Joint Proxy Registration Statement on Form S-4, declared
     effective July 30, 1999. Any additional financial information required will
     be filed within 60 days of October 6, 1999.

(b)  Pro forma financial statements.

     See Registrant's Joint Proxy Registration Statement on Form S-4, declared
     effective July 30, 1999. Any additional financial information required will
     be filed within 60 days of October 6, 1999.

(c)  Exhibits.

     10.16     Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated May 14,
               1999 by and between Organic Food Products, Inc. and Organic
               Ingredients, Inc. (1)
     10.17     Agreement and Plan of Merger and Reorganization dated May 14,
               1999 by and between Organic Food Products, Inc. and Spectrum
               Naturals, Inc. (1)
     10.18     Form of Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of Organic
               Food Products, Inc. (1)
     10.23     September 23, 1999 Private Placement Memorandum by Organic Food
               Products, Inc. (2)
     10.24     Amended and restated Bylaws of Spectrum Organic Products, Inc.
     99.1      Press release dated October 7, 1999.

- -------------------------

(1)  Incorporated by reference to annexes filed with Registrant's Joint Proxy
     Registration Statement on Form S-4, File No. 333-83675, declared effective
     July 30, 1999.

(2)  Incorporated by reference to exhibits filed with Registrant's Form 10K on
     October 13, 1999.

<PAGE>


ITEM 8. CHANGE IN FISCAL YEAR

     As noted in Item 2, the Merger will be accounted for as a reverse
acquisition and SNI will be considered the accounting acquirer. Accordingly, on
October 6, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company voted to change the
Company's fiscal year from a year ending June 30, and adopt the December 31
year-end of SNI. The Company intends to file a report on Form 10Q for the
quarterly period ending September 30, 1999 for the Registrant, excluding the
Constituent Corporations, as the Merger was not yet effective at that date. A
Form 10K will be filed by the Company reporting the results of operations for
SNI as accounting acquirer for the 12 months ending December 31, 1999. Results
of operations for the Registrant beginning October 6, 199 will include the
Company and Constituent Corporations.



                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Dated: October 21, 1999                      Organic Food Products, Inc.

                                             /s/ Richard R. Bacigalupi
                                             -------------------------
                                             Richard R. Bacigalupi
                                             Chief Financial Officer





                                                                    EHIBIT 10.23

Amended and Restated Bylaws of Spectrum Organic Food Products

                                     BYLAWS
                                       OF
                         SPECTRUM ORGANIC PRODUCTS, INC.


                                   ARTICLE I

                                    OFFICES

SECTION 1. PRINCIPAL OFFICES. The Board of Directors shall fix the location of
     the principal executive office of the corporation at any place within or
     outside the State of California. If the principal executive office is
     located outside this state, and the corporation has one or more business
     offices in this state, the Board of Directors shall fix and designate a
     principal business office in the State of California.

SECTION 2. OTHER OFFICES. The Board of Directors may at any time establish
     branch or subordinate offices at any place or places.

                                   ARTICLE II

                            MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

SECTION 1. PLACE OF MEETINGS. Meetings of shareholders shall be held at any
     place within or outside the State of California designated by the Board of
     Directors or by the written consent of all persons entitled to vote
     thereat, given either before or after the meeting and filed with the
     Secretary of the corporation. In the absence of any such designation,
     shareholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of
     the corporation.

SECTION 2. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting of shareholders shall be held on
     the 15th day of May in each year at 10:00 a.m. or such other date or such
     other time as may be fixed by the Board; provided, however, if this day
     falls on a Saturday, Sunday, or legal holiday, then the meeting shall be
     held at the same time and place on the next succeeding full business day.
     Any date so fixed by the Board shall be within sixty (60) days after the
     date designated above. At this meeting, directors shall be elected, and any
     other proper business may be transacted which is within the powers of the
     shareholders.

SECTION 3. SPECIAL MEETING. A special meeting of the shareholders may be called
     at any time by the Board of Directors, or by the Chairman of the Board, or
     by the President, or by one or more shareholders holding shares in the
     aggregate entitled to cast not fewer than 10% of the votes at that meeting.

<PAGE>


          If a special meeting is called by any person or persons entitled to
     call a special meeting of the shareholders other than the Board of
     Directors, the request shall be in writing, specifying the time of such
     meeting and the general nature of the business proposed to be transacted,
     and shall be delivered personally or sent by registered mail or by
     telegraphic or other facsimile transmission to the Chairman of the Board,
     the President, any Vice President, or the Secretary of the corporation. The
     officer receiving the request shall cause notice to be promptly given to
     the shareholders entitled to vote, in accordance with the provisions of
     Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II, that a meeting will be held at the
     time requested by the person or persons calling the meeting, not fewer than
     thirty-five (35) nor more than sixty (60) days after the receipt of the
     request. If the notice is not given within twenty (20) days after receipt
     of the request, the person or persons requesting the meeting may give the
     notice. Nothing contained in this paragraph of this Section 3 shall be
     construed as limiting, fixing or affecting the time when a meeting of
     shareholders called by action of the Board of Directors may be held.

SECTION 4. NOTICE OF SHAREHOLDERS' MEETINGS. All notices of meetings of
     shareholders shall be sent or otherwise given to each shareholder entitled
     to vote thereat in accordance with Section 5 of this Article II not fewer
     than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting.
     The notice shall specify the place, date and hour of the meeting and (i) in
     the case of a special meeting, the general nature of the business to be
     transacted and no other business may be transacted, or (ii) in the case of
     the annual meeting, those matters which the Board of Directors, at the time
     of giving the notice, intends to present for action by the shareholders,
     but subject to the provisions of Section 601(f) of the Corporations Code of
     California, any proper matter may be presented at the meeting for such
     action. The notice of any meeting at which directors are to be elected
     shall include the name of any nominee or nominees whom, at the time of the
     notice, management intends to present for election.

          If action is proposed to be taken at any meeting for approval of (i) a
     contract or transaction in which a director has a direct or indirect
     financial interest, pursuant to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of
     California, (ii) an amendment of the Articles of Incorporation, pursuant to
     Section 902 of that Code, (iii) a reorganization of the corporation,
     pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code, (iv) a voluntary dissolution of the
     corporation, pursuant to Section 1900 of that Code, or (v) a distribution
     in dissolution other than in accordance with the rights of outstanding
     preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of that Code, the notice shall
     also state the general nature of that proposal.

SECTION 5. MANNER OF GIVING NOTICE; AFFIDAVIT OF NOTICE. Notice of any meeting
     of shareholders shall be given either personally or by first-class mail or
     telegraphic or other written communication, charges prepaid, addressed to
     the shareholder at the address of that shareholder appearing on the books
     of the corporation or given by the shareholder to the corporation for the
     purpose of notice. If no such address appears on the corporation's books or
     is given, notice shall be deemed to have been given if sent to that
     shareholder by first-class mail or telegraphic or other written
     communication to the corporation's principal executive office, or if
     published at least once in a newspaper of general circulation in the county
     where that office is located. Notice shall be deemed to have been given at
     the time when delivered personally or deposited in the mail or sent by
     telegram or other means of written communication.

<PAGE>


          If any notice addressed to a shareholder at the address of that
     shareholder appearing on the books of the corporation is returned to the
     corporation by the United States Postal Service marked to indicate that the
     United States Postal Service is unable to deliver the notice to the
     shareholder at that address, all future notices or reports shall be deemed
     to have been duly given without further mailing if these shall be available
     to the shareholder on written demand of the shareholder at the principal
     executive office of the corporation for a period of one year from the date
     of the giving of the notice.

          An affidavit of the mailing or other means of giving any notice of any
     shareholders' meeting shall be executed by the Secretary, Assistant
     Secretary, or any transfer agent of the corporation giving the notice, and
     shall be filed and maintained in the minute book of the corporation.

SECTION 6. QUORUM. The presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a
     majority of the shares entitled to vote at any meeting of shareholders
     shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. The shareholders
     present at a duly called or held meeting at which a quorum is present may
     continue to do business until adjournment, notwithstanding the withdrawal
     of enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum, if any action taken
     (other than adjournment) is approved by at least a majority of the shares
     required to constitute a quorum.

SECTION 7. ADJOURNED MEETING; NOTICE THEREOF. Any shareholders' meeting, annual
     or special, whether or not a quorum is present, may be adjourned from time
     to time by the vote of the majority of the shares represented at that
     meeting, either in person or by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum, no
     other business may be transacted at that meeting, except as provided in
     Section 6 of this Article II.

          When any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, is
     adjourned to another time or place, notice need not be given of the
     adjourned meeting if the time and place are announced at a meeting at which
     the adjournment is taken, unless a new record date for the adjourned
     meeting is fixed, or unless the adjournment is for more than forty-five
     (45) days from the date set for the original meeting, in which case the
     Board of Directors shall set a new record date. If the adjournment is for
     more than forty-five (45) days, or if a new record date is fixed for the
     adjourned meeting, then notice of any such adjourned meeting shall be given
     to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting in
     accordance with the provisions of Sections 4 and 5 of this Article II. At
     any adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might
     have been transacted at the original meeting.

SECTION 8. VOTING. The shareholders entitled to vote at any meeting of
     shareholders shall be determined in accordance with the provisions of
     Section 11 of this Article II, subject to the provisions of Section 702 to

<PAGE>


     704, inclusive, of the Corporations Code of California (relating to voting
     shares held by a fiduciary, in the name of a corporation, or in joint
     ownership). The shareholders' vote may be by voice vote or by ballot;
     provided, however, that any election for directors must be by ballot if
     demanded by any shareholder before the voting has begun. On any matter
     other than elections of directors, any shareholder may vote part of the
     shares in favor of the proposal and refrain from voting the remaining
     shares or vote them against the proposal, but, if the shareholder fails to
     specify the number of shares which the shareholder is voting affirmatively,
     it will be conclusively presumed that the shareholder's approving vote is
     with respect to all shares that the shareholder is entitled to vote. If a
     quorum is present, the affirmative vote of the majority of the shares
     represented at the meeting and entitled to vote on any matter (other than
     the election of directors) shall be the act of the shareholders, unless the
     vote of a greater number or voting by classes is required by California
     General Corporation Law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

          At a shareholders' meeting at which directors are to be elected, no
     shareholder shall be entitled to cumulate votes (i.e., cast for any one or
     more candidates a number of votes greater than the number of the
     shareholder's shares) unless the candidate or candidates' names have been
     placed in nomination prior to commencement of the voting and a shareholder
     has given notice prior to commencement of the voting of the shareholder's
     intention to cumulate votes. If any shareholder has given such a notice,
     then every shareholder entitled to vote may cumulate votes for candidates
     in nomination and give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number
     of directors to be elected multiplied by the number of votes to which that
     shareholder's shares are entitled, or distribute the shareholder's votes on
     the same principle among any or all of the candidates, as the shareholder
     thinks fit. The candidates receiving the highest number of votes, up to the
     number of directors to be elected, shall be elected.

SECTION 9. WAIVER OF NOTICE OR CONSENT BY ABSENT SHAREHOLDERS. The transactions
     of any meeting of shareholders, either annual or special, however called
     and noticed, and wherever held, shall be valid as though had at a meeting
     duly held after regular call and notice, if a quorum be present either in
     person or by proxy, and if, either before or after the meeting, each person
     entitled to vote, who was not present in person or by proxy, signs a
     written waiver of notice or a consent to a holding of the meeting, or an
     approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or consent need not specify
     either the business to be transacted or the purpose of any annual or
     special meeting of shareholders, except that if action is taken or proposed
     to be taken for approval of any of those matters specified in the second
     paragraph of Section 4 of this Article II, the waiver of notice or consent
     shall state the general nature of the proposal. All such waivers, consents
     or approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a part of
     the minutes of the meeting.

          Attendance by a person at a meeting shall also constitute a waiver of
     notice of that meeting, except when the person objects, at the beginning of
     the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not
     lawfully called or convened, and except that attendance at a meeting is not
     a waiver of any right to object to the consideration of matters required by
     law to be included in the notice of the meeting but not so included if that
     objection is expressly made at the meeting.

<PAGE>


SECTION 10. SHAREHOLDER ACTION BY WRITTEN CONSENT WITHOUT A MEETING. Any action
     which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be
     taken without a meeting and without prior notice, if a consent in writing,
     setting forth the action so taken, is signed by the holders of outstanding
     shares having not fewer than the minimum number of votes that would be
     necessary to authorize or take that action at a meeting at which all shares
     entitled to vote on that action were present and voted. In the case of
     election of directors, such a consent shall be effective only if signed by
     the holders of all outstanding shares entitled to vote for the election of
     directors; provided however, that a director may be elected at any time to
     fill a vacancy on the Board of Directors, other than a vacancy created by
     removal, that has not been filled by the directors, by the written consent
     of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for
     the election of directors. All such consents shall be filed with the
     Secretary of the corporation and shall be maintained in the corporate
     records. Any shareholder giving a written consent, or the shareholder's
     proxy holders, or a transferee of the shares or a personal representative
     of the shareholder or their respective proxy holders, may revoke the
     consent by a writing received by the corporation before consents of the
     number of shares required to authorize the proposed action have been filed
     with the Secretary of the corporation.

          If the consents of all shareholders entitled to vote have not been
     solicited in writing, and if the unanimous written consent of all such
     shareholders shall not have been received, the Secretary shall give prompt
     notice of the corporate action approved by the shareholders without a
     meeting, to those shareholders entitled to vote who have not consented in
     writing. This notice shall be given in the manner specified in Section 5 of
     this Article II. In the case of approval of (i) contracts or transactions
     in which a director has a direct or indirect financial interest, pursuant
     to Section 310 of the Corporations Code of California, (ii) indemnification
     of agents of the corporation, pursuant to Section 317 of that Code, (iii) a
     reorganization of the corporation, pursuant to Section 1201 of that Code,
     and (iv) a distribution in dissolution other than in accordance with the
     rights of outstanding preferred shares, pursuant to Section 2007 of that
     Code, the notice shall be given at least ten (10) days before the
     consummation of any action authorized by that approval.

SECTION 11. RECORD DATE FOR SHAREHOLDER NOTICE, VOTING AND GIVING CONSENTS. For
     the purposes of determining the shareholders entitled to notice of any
     meeting or to vote or entitled to give consent to corporate action without
     a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which
     shall not be more than sixty (60) days nor fewer than ten (10) days before
     the date of any such meeting nor more than sixty (60) days before any such
     action without a meeting, and in this event only shareholders of record on
     the date so fixed are entitled to notice and to vote or to give consents,
     as the case may be, notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books
     of the corporation after the record date, except as otherwise provided in
     the California General Corporation Law.

<PAGE>


          If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date:

(a)  The record date for determining shareholders entitled to notice or to vote
     at a meeting of shareholders shall be at the close of business on the
     business day next preceding the day on which notice is given or, if notice
     is waived, at the close of business on the business day next preceding the
     day on which the meeting is held.

(b)  The record date for determining shareholders entitled to give consent to
     corporate action in writing without a meeting, (i) when no prior action by
     the board has been taken, shall be the day on which the first written
     consent is given, or (ii) when prior action of the board has been taken,
     shall be at the close of business on the day on which the board adopts the
     resolution relating to that action, or the sixtieth (60) day before the
     date of such other action, whichever is later.

SECTION 12. PROXIES. Every person entitled to vote for directors or on any
     matter shall have the right to do so either in person or by one or more
     agents authorized by a written proxy signed by the person and filed with
     the Secretary of the corporation. A proxy shall be deemed signed if the
     shareholder's name is placed on the proxy (whether by manual signature,
     typewritten, telegraphic transmission, or otherwise) by the shareholder or
     the shareholder's attorney in fact. A validly executed proxy which does not
     state that it is irrevocable shall continue in full force and effect unless
     (i) revoked by the person executing it, before the vote pursuant to that
     proxy, by a writing delivered to the corporation stating that the proxy is
     revoked, or by a subsequent proxy executed by, or attendance at the meeting
     and voting in person by, the person executing the proxy; or (ii) written
     notice of the death or incapacity of the maker of that proxy is received by
     the corporation before the vote pursuant to that proxy is counted;
     provided, however, that no proxy shall be valid after the expiration of
     eleven (11) months from the date of the proxy, unless otherwise provided in
     the proxy. The revocability of a proxy that states on its face that it is
     irrevocable shall be governed by the provisions of Sections 705(e) and
     705(f) of the Corporation Code of California.

SECTION 13. INSPECTORS OF ELECTION. Before any meeting of shareholders, the
     Board of Directors may appoint any persons other than nominees for office
     to act as inspectors of election at the meeting or its adjournment. If no
     inspectors of election are so appointed, the chairman of the meeting may,
     and on the request of any shareholder or a shareholder's proxy shall,
     appoint inspectors of election at the meeting. The number of inspectors
     shall be either one (1) or three (3). If inspectors are appointed at a
     meeting on the request of one or more shareholders or proxies, the holders
     of a majority of shares or their proxies present at the meeting shall
     determine whether one (1) or three (3) inspectors are to be appointed. If
     any person appointed as inspector fails to appear or fails or refuses to
     act, the chairman of the meeting may, and upon the request of any
     shareholder or a shareholder's proxy, shall appoint a person to fill that
     vacancy.

<PAGE>


          These inspectors shall:

(a)  Determine the number of shares outstanding and the voting power of each,
     the shares represented at the meeting, the existence of a quorum, and the
     authenticity, validity, and effect of proxies.

(b)  Receive votes, ballots, or consents:

(c)  Hear and determine all challenges and questions in any way arising in
     connection with the right to vote;

(d)  Count and tabulate all votes or consents;

(e)  Determine when the polls shall close;

(f)  Determine the result; and

(g)  Do any other acts that may be proper to conduct the election or vote with
     fairness to all shareholders.

          If there are three inspectors of election, the decision, act or
     certificate of a majority is effective in all respects as the decision, act
     or certificate of all.

                                  ARTICLE III

                                   DIRECTORS

SECTION 14. POWERS. Subject to the provisions of the California General
     Corporation Law and any limitations in the Articles of Incorporation and
     these bylaws relating to action required to be approved by the shareholders
     or by the outstanding shares, the business and affairs of the corporation
     shall be managed and all corporate powers shall be exercised by or under
     the direction of the Board of Directors. Without prejudice to these general
     powers, and subject to the same limitations, the directors shall have the
     power to:

(a)  Select and remove all officers, agents, and employees of the corporation;
     prescribe any powers and duties for them that are consistent with law, with
     the Articles of Incorporation, and with these bylaws; fix their
     compensation; and require from them security for faithful service.

(b)  Change the principal executive office or the principal business office in
     the State of California from one location to another; cause the corporation
     to be qualified to do business in any other state, territory, dependency,
     or country and conduct business within or without the State of California;
     and designate any place within or without the State of California for the
     holding of any shareholders' meeting, or meetings, including annual
     meetings.

(c)  Adopt, make, and use a corporate seal; prescribe the forms of certificates
     of stock; and alter the form of the seal and certificates.

<PAGE>


(d)  Authorize the issuance of shares of stock of the corporation on any lawful
     terms and for such consideration as may be lawful.

(e)  Borrow money and incur indebtedness on behalf of the corporation, and cause
     to be executed and delivered for the corporation's purposes, in the
     corporate name, promissory notes, bonds, debentures, deeds of trust,
     mortgages, pledges, hypothecations, and other evidences of debt and
     securities.

(f)  Conduct, manage and control the affairs and business of the corporation and
     to make such rules and regulations therefor not inconsistent with law, or
     with the Articles or these bylaws, as they may deem best.

SECTION 15. NUMBER AND QUALIFICATION OF DIRECTORS. The authorized number of
     directors shall be five (5) until changed by a duly adopted amendment to
     the Articles of Incorporation or by an amendment to this bylaw duly adopted
     by the shareholders; provided, however, that an amendment reducing the
     number of directors to a number fewer than five (5) cannot be adopted if
     the votes cast against its adoption at a meeting, or the shares not
     consenting in the case of action by written consent, are equal to more than
     16-2/3% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote.

SECTION 16. ELECTION AND TERM OF OFFICE OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected
     at each annual meeting of the shareholders to hold office until the next
     annual meeting. Each director, including a director elected to fill a
     vacancy, shall hold office until the expiration of the terms for which
     elected and until a successor has been elected and qualified.

SECTION 17. VACANCIES. Except for a vacancy created by the removal of a
     director, vacancies in the Board of Directors may be filled by approval of
     the Board, or, if the number of directors then in office is less than a
     quorum, by (a) the unanimous written consent of the directors then in
     office, (b) the affirmative vote of a majority of directors then in office,
     at a meeting held pursuant to notice or waivers of notice, or (c) a sole
     remaining director. A vacancy created by the removal of a director by the
     vote or written consent of the shareholders or by court order may be filled
     only by the vote of a majority of the shares entitled to vote represented
     at a duly held meeting at which a quorum is present, or by the unanimous
     written consent of all of the outstanding shares entitled to vote for the
     election of directors. Each director so elected shall hold office until the
     next annual meeting of the shareholders and until a successor has been
     elected and qualified.

          A vacancy or vacancies in the Board of Directors shall be deemed to
     exist in the event of the death, resignation, or removal of any director,
     or if the Board of Directors by resolution declares vacant the office of a
     director who has been declared of unsound mind by an order of court or
     convicted of a felony, or if the authorized number of directors is
     increased, or if the shareholders fail, at any meeting of shareholders at
     which any director or directors are elected, to elect the number of
     directors to be voted for at that meeting.

<PAGE>


          The shareholders may elect a director or directors at any time to fill
     any vacancy or vacancies not filled by the directors, but any such election
     by written consent shall require the consent of a majority of the
     outstanding shares entitled to vote.

          Any director may resign effective on giving written notice to the
     Chairman of the Board, the President, the Secretary, or the Board of
     Directors, unless the notice specifies a later time for that resignation to
     become effective. If the resignation of a director is effective at a future
     time, the Board of Directors may elect a successor to take office when the
     resignation becomes effective.

          No reduction of the authorized number of directors shall have the
     effect of removing any director before that director's term of office
     expires.

SECTION 18. PLACE OF MEETING AND MEETINGS BY TELEPHONE. Regular meetings of the
     Board of Directors may be held at any place within or outside the State of
     California that has been designated from time to time by resolution of the
     board. In the absence of such a designation, regular meetings shall be held
     at the principal executive office of the corporation. Special meetings of
     the board shall be held at any place within or outside the State of
     California that has been designated in the notice of the meeting or, if not
     stated in the notice or there is no notice, at the principal executive
     office of the corporation. Any meeting, regular or special, may be held by
     conference telephone, or similar communication equipment, so long as all
     directors participating in the meeting can hear one another, and all such
     directors shall be deemed to be present in person at the meeting.

SECTION 19. ANNUAL MEETING. Immediately following each annual meeting of
     shareholders, the Board of Directors shall hold a regular meeting for the
     purpose of organization, any desired election of officers, and the
     transaction of other business. Notice of this meeting shall not be
     required.

SECTION 20. OTHER REGULAR MEETINGS. Other regular meetings of the Board of
     Directors shall be held without call at such time and place as shall from
     time to time be fixed by the Board of Directors. Such regular meetings may
     be held without notice.

SECTION 21. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the Board of Directors for any
     purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Chairman of the Board
     or the President or any Vice President or the Secretary or any two
     directors.

          Notice of the time and place of special meetings shall be delivered
     personally or by telephone to each director or sent by first-class mail or
     telegrams, charges prepaid, addressed to each director at that director's
     address as it is shown on the records of the corporation. In case the
     notice is mailed, it shall be deposited in the United States mail at least
     four (4) days before the time of the holding of the meeting. In case the
     notice is delivered personally or by telephone or telegram, it shall be

<PAGE>


     delivered personally or by telephone or to the telegraph company at least
     forty-eight (48) hours before the time of the holding of the meeting. Any
     oral notice given personally or by telephone may be communicated either to
     the director or to a person at the office of the director who the person
     giving the notice has reason to believe will promptly communicate it to the
     director. The notice need not specify the purpose of the meeting nor the
     place if the meeting is to be held at the principal executive office of the
     corporation.

SECTION 22. QUORUM. A majority of the authorized number of directors shall
     constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, except to adjourn as
     provided in Section 11 of this Article III. Every act or decision done or
     made by a majority of the directors present at a meeting duly held at which
     a quorum is present shall be regarded as the act of the Board of Directors,
     subject to the provisions of Section 310 of the Corporations Code of
     California (as to approval of contracts or transactions in which a director
     has a direct or indirect material financial interest), Section 311 of that
     Code (as to appointment of committees), and Section 317(e) of that Code (as
     to indemnification of directors). A meeting at which a quorum is initially
     present may continue to transact business notwithstanding the withdrawal of
     directors, if any action taken is approved by at least a majority of the
     required quorum for that meeting.

SECTION 23. WAIVER OF NOTICE. The transaction of any meeting of the Board of
     Directors, however called and noticed or wherever held, shall be as valid
     as though had at a meeting duly held after regular call and notice if a
     quorum is present and if, either before or after the meeting, each of the
     directors not present signs a written waiver of notice, a consent to
     holding the meeting or an approval of the minutes. The waiver of notice or
     consent need not specify the purpose of the meeting. All such waivers,
     consents, and approvals shall be filed with the corporate records or made a
     part of the minutes of the meeting. Notice of a meeting shall also be
     deemed given to any director who attends the meeting without protesting
     before or at its commencement, the lack of notice to that director.

SECTION 24. ADJOURNMENT. A majority of the directors present, whether or not
     constituting a quorum, may adjourn any meeting to another time and place.

SECTION 25. NOTICE OF ADJOURNMENT. Notice of the time and place of holding an
     adjourned meeting need not be given, unless the meeting is adjourned for
     more than twenty-four hours, in which case notice of the time and place
     shall be given before the time of the adjourned meeting, in the manner
     specified in Section 8 of this Article III, to the directors who were not
     present at the time of the adjournment.

SECTION 26. ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to be taken
     by the Board of Directors may be taken without a meeting, if all members of
     the board shall individually or collectively consent in writing to that
     action. Such action by written consent shall have the same force and effect
     as a unanimous vote of the Board of Directors. Such written consent or
     consents shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings of the board.

<PAGE>


SECTION 27. FEES AND COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS. Directors and members of
     committees may receive such compensation, if any, for their services, and
     such reimbursement of expenses, as may be fixed or determined by resolution
     of the Board of Directors. This Section 14 shall not be construed to
     preclude any director from servicing the corporation in any other capacity
     as an officer, agent, employee, or otherwise, and receiving compensation
     for those services.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   COMMITTEES

SECTION 28. COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS. The Board of Directors may, by resolution
     adopted by a majority of the authorized number of directors, designate one
     or more committees, each consisting of two or more directors, to serve at
     the pleasure of the board. The board may designate one or more directors as
     alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent member at
     any meeting of the committee. Any committee, to the extent provided in the
     resolution of the board, shall have all the authority of the board, except
     with respect to:

(a)  the approval of any action which, under the General Corporation Law of
     California, also requires shareholders' approval or approval of the
     outstanding shares;

(b)  the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors or in any committee;

(c)  the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the board or on
     any committee;

(d)  the amendment or repeal of bylaws or the adoption of new bylaws;

(e)  the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board of Directors which
     by its express terms is not so amendable or repealable;

(f)  a distribution to the shareholders of the corporation, except at a rate or
     in a periodic amount or within a price range determined by the Board of
     Directors.

(g)  the appointment of any other committees of the Board of Directors or the
     members of these committees.

SECTION 29. MEETINGS AND ACTION OF COMMITTEES. Meetings and action of committees
     shall be governed by, and held and taken in accordance with, the provisions
     of Article III of these bylaws, Sections 5 (place of meetings), 7 (regular
     meetings), 8 (special meetings and notice), 9 (quorum), 10 (waiver of
     notice), 11 (adjournment), 12 (notice of adjournment), and 13 (action
     without meeting), with such changes in the context of those bylaws as are
     necessary to substitute the committee and its members for the Board of


<PAGE>


     Directors and its members, except that the time of regular meetings of
     committees may be determined either by resolution of the Board of Directors
     or by resolution of the committee; special meetings of committees may also
     be called by resolution of the Board of Directors; and notice of special
     meetings of committees shall also be given to all alternate members, who
     shall have the right to attend all meetings of the committee. The Board of
     Directors may adopt rules for the government of any committee not
     inconsistent with the provisions of these bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE V

                                    OFFICERS

SECTION 30. OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation shall be a President, a
     Secretary, and a Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer). The corporation may
     also have at the discretion of the Board of Directors, a Chairman of the
     Board, one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, one
     or more Assistant Treasurers, and such other officers as may be appointed
     in accordance with provisions of Section 3 of this Article V. Any number of
     offices may be held by the same person.

SECTION 31. ELECTION OF OFFICERS. The officers of the corporation, except such
     officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3
     or Section 5 of this Article V, shall be chosen by the Board of Directors,
     and each shall serve at the pleasure of the board subject to the rights, if
     any, of an officer under any contract of employment.

SECTION 32. SUBORDINATE OFFICERS. The Board of Directors may appoint, and may
     empower the President to appoint, such other officers as the business of
     the corporation may require, each of whom shall hold office for such
     period, have such authority and perform such duties as are provided in the
     bylaws or as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.

SECTION 33. REMOVAL AND RESIGNATION OF OFFICERS. Subject to the rights, if any,
     of an officer under any contract of employment, any officer may be removed,
     either with or without cause, by the Board of Directors at any regular or
     special meeting of the board or, except in case of an officer chosen by the
     Board of Directors, by any officer upon whom such power of removal may be
     conferred by the Board of Directors.

          Any officer may resign at any time by giving written notice to the
     corporation. Any resignation shall take effect at the date of the receipt
     of that notice or at any later time specified in that notice; and, unless
     otherwise specified in that notice, the acceptance of the resignation shall
     not be necessary to make it effective. Any resignation is without prejudice
     to the rights, if any, of the corporation under any contract to which the
     officer is a party.

<PAGE>


SECTION 34. VACANCIES IN OFFICES. A vacancy in any office because of death,
     resignation, removal, disqualification, or any other cause shall be filled
     in the manner prescribed in these bylaws for regular appointments to that
     office.

SECTION 35. CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The Chairman of the Board, if such an officer
     be elected, shall, if present, preside at meetings of the Board of
     Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be
     from time to time assigned to him by the Board of Directors or prescribed
     by the bylaws. If there is no President, the Chairman of the Board shall in
     addition be the chief executive officer of the corporation and shall have
     the powers and duties prescribed in Section 7 of this Article V.

SECTION 36. PRESIDENT. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be
     given by the Board of Directors to the Chairman of the Board, if there be
     such an officer, the President shall be the chief executive officer of the
     corporation and shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors,
     have general supervision, direction, and control of the business and the
     officers of the corporation. He shall preside at all meetings of the
     shareholders and, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or if there
     be none, at all meetings of the Board of Directors. He shall have the
     general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of the
     President of a corporation, and shall have such other powers and duties as
     may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or the bylaws.

SECTION 37. VICE PRESIDENTS. In the absence or disability of the President, the
     Vice Presidents, if any, in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of
     Directors or, if not ranked, a Vice President designated by the Board of
     Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so
     acting shall have all the powers of, and be subject to all the restrictions
     upon, the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other powers and
     perform such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them
     respectively by the Board of Directors or the bylaws, and the President, or
     the Chairman of the Board.

SECTION 38. SECRETARY. The Secretary shall keep or cause to be kept, at the
     principal executive office or such other place as the Board of Directors
     may direct, a book of minutes of all meetings and actions of directors,
     committees of directors, and shareholders, with the time and place of
     holding, whether regular or special, and, if special, how authorized, the
     notice given, the names of those present at directors' meetings or
     committee meetings, the number of shares present or represented at
     shareholders' meetings, and the proceedings.

          The Secretary shall keep, or cause to be kept, at the principal
     executive office or at the office of the corporation's transfer agent or
     registrar, if one be appointed, a record of its shareholders, showing the
     names of all shareholders and their addresses, the number and classes of
     shares held by each, the number and date of certificates issued for the
     same, and the number and date of cancellation of every certificate
     surrendered for cancellation.

<PAGE>


          The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings
     of the shareholders and of the Board of Directors and of any committees
     thereof required by the bylaws or by law to be given, and he shall keep the
     seal of the corporation, if one be adopted, in safe custody, and shall have
     such other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the
     Board of Directors or by the bylaws.

SECTION 39. TREASURER. The Treasurer is the Chief Financial Officer of the
     corporation and shall keep and maintain, or cause to be kept and
     maintained, adequate and correct books and records of accounts of the
     properties and business transactions of the corporation, including accounts
     of its assets, liabilities, receipts, disbursements, gains, losses,
     capital, retained earnings, and shares. The books of account shall at all
     reasonable times be open to inspection by any director.

          The Treasurer (Chief Financial Officer) shall deposit all moneys and
     other valuables in the name and to the credit of the corporation with such
     depositaries as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He shall
     disburse the funds of the corporation as may be ordered by the Board of
     Directors, shall render to the President and directors, whenever they
     request it, an account of all of his transactions as Treasurer (Chief
     Financial Officer) and of the financial condition of the corporation, and
     shall have other powers and perform such other duties as may be prescribed
     by the Board of Directors or the bylaws.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

     The corporation shall, to the maximum extent permitted by the California
General Corporation Law, indemnify each of its officers and directors against
expenses, judgments, fines, settlements and other amounts actually and
reasonably incurred in connection with any proceeding arising by reason of the
fact any such person is or was an agent of the corporation.

                                  ARTICLE VII

                               RECORDS AND REPORTS

SECTION 40. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF SHARE REGISTER. The corporation shall
     keep at its principal executive office, or at the office of its transfer
     agent or registrar, if either be appointed, a record of its shareholders,
     giving the names and addresses of all shareholders and the number and class
     of shares held by each shareholder.

          A shareholder or shareholders of the corporation holding at least five
     percent (5%) in the aggregate of the outstanding voting shares of the
     corporation may (i) inspect and copy the records of shareholders' names and
     addresses and share holdings during usual business hours on five days prior
     written demand on the corporation, and (ii) obtain from the transfer agent
     of the corporation, on written demand and on the tender of such transfer
     agent's usual charges for such list, a list of the shareholders' names and

<PAGE>


     addresses, who are entitled to vote for the election of directors, and
     their share holdings, as of the most recent record date for which that list
     has been compiled or as of a date specified by the shareholder after the
     date of demand. This list shall be made available to any such shareholder
     by the transfer agent on or before the later of five (5) days after the
     demand is received or the date specified in the demand as the date of which
     the list is to be compiled. The record of shareholders shall also be open
     to inspection on the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a
     voting trust certificate, at any time during usual business hours, for a
     purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as
     the holder of a voting trust certificate. Any inspection and copying under
     this Section 1 may be made in person or by an agent or attorney of the
     shareholder or holder of a voting trust certificate making the demand.

SECTION 41. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF BYLAWS. The corporation shall keep at
     its principal executive office, or if its principal executive office is not
     in the State of California, at its principal business office in this state,
     the original or a copy of the bylaws as amended to date, which shall be
     open to inspection by the shareholders at all reasonable times during
     office hours. If the principal executive office of the corporation is
     outside the State of California and the corporation has no principal
     business office in this state, the Secretary shall, upon the written
     request of any shareholder, furnish to that shareholder a copy of the
     bylaws as amended to date.

SECTION 42. MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION OF OTHER CORPORATE RECORDS. The
     accounting books and records and minutes of proceedings of the shareholders
     and the Board of Directors and any committee or committees of the Board of
     Directors shall be kept at such place or places designated by the Board of
     Directors, or, in the absence of such designation, at the principal
     executive office of the corporation. The minutes shall be kept in written
     form and the accounting books and records shall be kept either in written
     form or in any other form capable of being converted in to written form.
     The minutes and accounting books and records shall be open to inspection
     upon the written demand of any shareholder or holder of a voting trust
     certificate, at any reasonable time during usual business hours, for a
     purpose reasonably related to the holder's interests as a shareholder or as
     the holder of a voting trust certificate. The inspection may be made in
     person or by an agent or attorney, and shall include the right to copy and
     make extracts. These rights of inspection shall extend to the records of
     each subsidiary corporation of the corporation.

SECTION 43. INSPECTION BY DIRECTORS. Every director shall have the absolute
     right at any reasonable time to inspect all books, records, and documents
     of every kind and the physical properties of the corporation and each of
     its subsidiary corporations. This inspection by a director may be made in
     person or by an agent or attorney and the right of inspection includes the
     right to copy and make extracts of documents.

<PAGE>


SECTION 44. ANNUAL REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS. The annual report to shareholders
     referred to in Section 1501 of the California General Corporation Law is
     expressly dispensed with, but nothing herein shall be interpreted as
     prohibiting the Board of Directors from issuing annual or other periodic
     reports to the shareholders of the corporation as they consider
     appropriate.

SECTION 45. ANNUAL STATEMENT OF GENERAL INFORMATION. The corporation shall,
     during the applicable filing period designated by Section 1502 of the
     California General Corporation Law, in each year, file with the Secretary
     of State of the State of California, on the prescribed form, a statement
     setting forth the authorized number of directors, the names and complete
     business or residence addresses of all incumbent directors, the names and
     complete business or residence addresses of the chief executive officer,
     Secretary, and chief financial officer, the street address of its principal
     executive office or principal business office in this state, and the
     general type of business constituting the principal business activity of
     the corporation, together with a designation of the agent of the
     corporation for the purpose of service of process, all in compliance with
     Section 1502 of the Corporations Code of California.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                            GENERAL CORPORATE MATTERS

SECTION 46. RECORD DATE FOR PURPOSES OTHER THAN NOTICE AND VOTING. For purposes
     of determining the shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend
     or other distribution or allotment of any rights or entitled to exercise
     any rights in respect of any other lawful action (other than action by
     shareholders by written consent without a meeting), the Board of Directors
     may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty (60)
     days before any such action, and in that case only shareholders of record
     on the date so fixed are entitled to receive the dividend, distribution, or
     allotment of rights or to exercise the rights, as the case may be,
     notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the books of the corporation
     after the record date so fixed, except as otherwise provided in the
     California General Corporation Law.

          If the Board of Directors does not so fix a record date, the record
     date for determining shareholders for any such purpose shall be at the
     close of business on the day on which the board adopts the applicable
     resolution or the sixtieth (60th) day before the date of that action,
     whichever is later.

SECTION 47. CHECKS, DRAFTS, EVIDENCES OF INDEBTEDNESS. All checks, drafts, or
     other orders for payment of money, notes, or other evidences of
     indebtedness, issued in the name of or payable to the corporation, shall be
     signed or endorsed by such person or persons and in such manner as from
     time to time, shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

<PAGE>


SECTION 48. CORPORATE CONTRACTS AND INSTRUMENTS; HOW EXECUTED. The Board of
     Directors, except as otherwise provided in these bylaws, may authorize any
     officer or officers, agent or agents, to enter into any contract or execute
     any instrument in the name of and on behalf of the corporation, and this
     authority may be general or confined to specific instances; and, unless so
     authorized or ratified by the Board of Directors or within the agency power
     of an officer, no officer, agent, or employee shall have any power or
     authority to bind the corporation by any contract of engagement or to
     pledge its credit or to render it liable for any purpose or for any amount.

SECTION 49. CERTIFICATES FOR SHARES. A certificate or certificates for shares of
     the capital stock of the corporation shall be issued to each shareholder
     when any of these shares are fully paid, and the Board of Directors may
     authorize the issuance of certificates or shares as partly paid provided
     that these certificates shall state the amount of the consideration to be
     paid for them and the amount paid. All certificates shall be signed in the
     name of the corporation by the Chairman of the Board or Vice Chairman of
     the Board or the President or Vice President and by the Chief Financial
     Officer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or any Assistant
     Secretary, certifying the number of shares and the class or series of
     shares owned by the shareholder. Any or all of the signatures on the
     certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or
     registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on a
     certificate shall have ceased to be that officer, transfer agent, or
     registrar before that certificate is issued, it may be issued by the
     corporation with the same effect as if that person were an officer,
     transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.

SECTION 50. LOST CERTIFICATES. Except as provided in this Section 5, no new
     certificates for shares shall be issued to replace an old certificate
     unless the latter is surrendered to the corporation and cancelled at the
     same time. The Board of Directors may, in case any share certificate or
     certificate for any other security is lost, stolen, or destroyed, authorize
     the issuance of a replacement certificate on such terms and conditions as
     the board may require, including provision for indemnification of the
     corporation secured by a bond or other adequate security sufficient to
     protect the corporation against any claim that may be made against it,
     including any expense or liability, on account of the alleged loss, theft,
     or destruction of the certificate or the issuance of the replacement
     certificate.

SECTION 51. REPRESENTATION OF SHARES OF OTHER CORPORATIONS. The Chairman of the
     Board, the President, or any Vice President, or any other person authorized
     by resolution of the Board of Directors or by any of the foregoing
     designated officers, is authorized to vote on behalf of the corporation any
     and all shares of any other corporation or corporations, foreign or
     domestic, standing in the name of the corporation. The authority granted to
     these officers to vote or represent on behalf of the corporation any and
     all shares held by the corporation in any other corporation or corporations
     may be exercised by any of these officers in person or by any person
     authorized to do so by a proxy duly executed by these officers.

<PAGE>


SECTION 52. CONSTRUCTION AND DEFINITIONS. Unless the context requires otherwise,
     the general provisions, rules of construction, and definitions in the
     California General Corporation Law shall govern the construction of these
     bylaws. Without limiting the generality of this provision, the singular
     number includes the plural, the plural number includes the singular, and
     the term "person" includes both a corporation and a natural person.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   AMENDMENTS

SECTION 53. AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. New bylaws may be adopted or these bylaws
     may be amended or repealed by the vote or written consent of holders of a
     majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote; provided, however,
     that if the Articles of Incorporation of the corporation set forth the
     number of authorized directors of the corporation, the authorized number of
     directors may be changed only by an amendment of the Articles of
     Incorporation.

SECTION 54. AMENDMENT BY DIRECTORS. Subject to the rights of the shareholders as
     provided in Section 1 of this Article IX, to adopt, amend, or repeal
     bylaws, bylaws may be adopted, amended or repealed by the Board of
     Directors, provided, however, that after the issuance of shares, a bylaw
     specifying or changing the fixed number of directors or the maximum or
     minimum number or changing from a fixed to a variable board or vice versa
     may only be adopted by approval of the outstanding shares.





                                                                    EXHIBIT 99.1

Press Release, Dated October 7, 1999


            Organic Food Products completes Spectrum Naturals Merger

Morgan Hill, Calif., October 7, 1999 -- Organic Food Products, Inc., (NASDAQ:
OFPI) announced today they have completed the merger with Spectrum Naturals,
Inc. that was previously announced on May 10, 1999. Spectrum Commodities, Inc.
and Organic Ingredients, Inc. were also merged into the new Company. The Company
will change its name to Spectrum Organic Products, Inc.

Jethren Phillips was elected CEO and Chairman of the Board. Mr. Phillips stated,
"Our entire management team has worked extremely hard over the past few months
to complete the merger. We are now free to focus our attention to growing our
businesses and completing the integration of the companies." John Battendieri
will remain on the Board and become Vice President of Business Development; Neil
Blomquist will become President of the Consumer Brands Division; Joseph Stern
will become President of Organic Ingredients, the company's Industrial Division;
and Richard Bacigalupi will become CFO of the new Company.

Organic Food Products, Inc. is a leader in the manufacturing and marketing of
organic food under the Millina's Finest(R), Garden Valley Organic(TM), Parrot
Brand(R) and Energy Plus(R) labels. The Company produces bottled sauces, salsas
and juices at its manufacturing facility in Morgan Hill.

Spectrum Naturals, Inc. is a leading manufacturer and marketer of organic and
all natural oils, vinegar and condiments under the Spectrum Naturals(R) label
and a leader in essential fatty acid (EFA) nutritional supplements under the
Spectrum Essentials(R) label.

"Safe Harbor" Statements under the Private Securities Act of 1995: The
statements contained in this release, which are not historical facts, are
forward-looking statements that are subject to risk and uncertainties that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth or implies by the
forward-looking statements. These risks are described in OFPI's Securities and
Exchange Commission filings.


                                      -End-




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