As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 1999
REGISTRATION NO. 333-_______
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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
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COMFORT SYSTEMS USA, INC.
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(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
DELAWARE 76-0526487
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
OF INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)
777 POST OAK BLVD., SUITE 500
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77056
(713) 830-9600
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(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES, INCLUDING ZIP CODE)
FRED M. FERREIRA
Chief Executive Officer
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 830-9600
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(NAME AND ADDRESS, INCLUDING ZIP CODE, AND TELEPHONE
NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE, OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
Please send copies of all communications to:
WILLIAM GEORGE, ESQ.
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
(713) 830-9600
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: From time to
time after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
If the only securities being registered on this form are being offered pursuant
to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box.[ ]
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on a
delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box. [ ]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant
to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list
the Securities Act registration statement under the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [ ]
If this form is a post effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under
the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering.[ ]
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box: [ ]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO OFFERING PRICE AGGREGATE OFFERING REGISTRATION
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED BE REGISTERED PER SHARE(1) PRICE(1) FEE
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<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common Stock -- $0.01 par
value per share 263,975 $14.65625 $3,868,884 $1,076
</TABLE>
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee in
accordance with Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act. The maximum price per
share information is based on the average of the high and the low sale prices of
the Registrant's common stock, $0.01 par value per share, reported on the New
York Stock Exchange on March 31, 1999.
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR DATES
AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL FILE
A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT
SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF THE
SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE COMMISSION, ACTING PURSUANT TO SAID SECTION 8(A),
MAY DETERMINE.
<PAGE>
THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE MAY
NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH THE
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER
TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
PROSPECTUS Subject to Completion
April 2, 1999
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
Common Stock
263,975 Shares
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The stockholders of Comfort Systems USA, Inc. listed on page 6 are
offering and selling 263,975 shares of our common stock under this prospectus.
BEFORE PURCHASING SHARES OF OUR COMMON STOCK YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW
THE RISK FACTORS SECTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS WHICH BEGINS ON PAGE 1.
Our common stock is listed on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") with
the ticker symbol: "FIX." On March 31, 1999, the closing price of one share of
our common stock on the NYSE was $14.625.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR PASSED UPON THE
ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
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The date of this Prospectus is April __, 1999
<PAGE>
WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY PERSON TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATION ABOUT THIS OFFERING THAT IS NOT IN THIS PROSPECTUS. PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS. THIS
PROSPECTUS IS NOT AN OFFER TO SELL NOR IS IT SEEKING AN OFFER TO BUY THESE
SECURITIES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS PROHIBITED.
INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS CORRECT ONLY AS OF ITS DATE, REGARDLESS OF
WHEN ANY LATER OFFER OR SALE OCCURS.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
RISK FACTORS.................................................................1
THE COMPANY..................................................................4
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA......................................................5
USE OF PROCEEDS..............................................................5
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS.........................................................5
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION.........................................................6
AVAILABLE INFORMATION........................................................7
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION..........................................7
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK.....................................................8
EXPERTS......................................................................8
Our principal executive offices are located at 777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite
500, Houston, Texas 77056 and our telephone number is (713) 830-9600.
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<PAGE>
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. In
addition to the other information in this prospectus, you should carefully
consider the following risk factors in evaluating an investment in our common
stock. This prospectus contains "forward-looking statements" about our
operations, economic performance and financial condition, including, in
particular, the likelihood of our success in developing and expanding our
business. These statements are based upon a number of assumptions and estimates
that are inherently subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies, many
of which are beyond our control, and reflect future business decisions that are
subject to change. Some of these assumptions inevitably will not materialize,
and unanticipated events will occur that will affect our results.
WE HAVE ONLY OPERATED FOR A SHORT PERIOD OF TIME AND THEREFORE DO NOT HAVE A
LONG TRACK RECORD OF RESULTS
Before July 2, 1997, we were not operating and generating revenues. We have
acquired many companies in a short period of time. Each of these companies was a
separate entity with its own financial reporting systems and operations
procedures. These multiple systems and procedures may be both inefficient and
difficult to operate separately. It is difficult to implement a single set of
systems that will allow us to effectively and efficiently both manage the
combined group of acquired companies and continue to profitably acquire other
companies. Our management group continues to develop and was only assembled in
1997. There is no way to be sure that it will be able to effectively operate the
business, help it grow and efficiently and profitably acquire more companies.
WE MAY BE UNABLE TO IMPROVE OR EVEN MAINTAIN THE PROFITABILITY OF OUR ACQUIRED
BUSINESSES
One of our key strategies is to maintain and eventually increase the profits and
the revenues of the companies that we purchase. There are many factors which may
make it difficult to maintain or increase revenues and profits. As part of a
larger company, our acquisitions may bear additional overhead and may be held to
higher performance and regulatory standards. On the cost side, we try to save
money by purchasing materials for each of these companies in bulk and thus
paying lower prices for the supplies. We also try to reduce duplicative costs
such as overhead by administering some aspects of the acquired companies from
our headquarters. Revenue growth depends on the demand for new and replacement
heating, ventilation and air conditioning or "HVAC" systems, level of new
construction and our ability to develop regional and national marketing programs
and attract new customers. Most of these factors are beyond our control. We may
not be successful in increasing or maintaining revenues and profits.
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THERE IS A GREAT DEAL OF COMPETITION IN THE HVAC INDUSTRY
There are many companies in the HVAC industry; some are small owner-operated
companies and others are large companies with great resources. Some companies
may have lower standards or lower labor or overhead costs and thus may be able
to charge lower prices for their services. Other companies are also attempting
to consolidate the industry just as we are. These other companies may be using
the same strategies and may have greater financial resources than we do. These
other companies may be willing to pay more for companies we want to purchase
because they have more resources to spend. There are some HVAC manufacturers and
public utilities that maintain, repair and replace HVAC systems. These companies
are generally better capitalized, are more well known and may be able to provide
their services at a lower cost than us. Because of these advantages that other
companies may have, we may face significant competition in trying to acquire and
increase the profitability of new companies.
OUR BUSINESS CAN BE CYCLICAL AND SEASONAL, WHICH MAY CAUSE OUR OPERATING RESULTS
TO FLUCTUATE
The construction industry as a whole has been highly cyclical in the past.
Because much of our work is in new construction or major replacement, if
business in the construction industry declines as a whole it may negatively
affect us. Also, during the winter months there is a lower demand for
installations of HVAC units because of reduced construction activity during
inclement weather and less use of air conditioning. However, during the spring
and summer months the number of installations and repairs that we perform is
higher due to the increased use of air conditioning during warmer months. Due to
this seasonality, we expect that revenues will be higher in the second and third
calendar quarters and lower in the first and fourth calendar quarters.
OUR ACQUISITION PROGRAM CAN BE RISKY FOR A NUMBER OF REASONS
We plan to continue to buy numerous HVAC and related businesses. Other companies
may also try to purchase these same businesses. The competition may lead to a
reduced number of potential businesses to buy and higher prices for those we
succeed in buying. There is always a possibility that we will have trouble
integrating new businesses into our overall structure. We will only receive the
anticipated benefits from an acquisition if we successfully integrate it into
our own business in a timely and non-disruptive manner. Difficulties that we
encounter integrating an acquired business can have an adverse effect on our
overall business and operating results. We may have to spend a substantial
amount of money to integrate these businesses and may experience delays in
integration as well as other problems we can not easily predict. Other problems
may include low profits, the inability of managers to run the businesses in an
effective manner and the possibility that a manager important to one of those
businesses could leave, perhaps because ownership is diluted or there is a loss
of control. All of these possible problems, along with others we may not fully
understand at this time, could lead us to financial difficulties. Also,
dissatisfied customers of one of the businesses that we may purchase could hurt
our national reputation, thus making our overall sales and marketing efforts
less effective.
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IT IS DIFFICULT TO PREDICT HOW MUCH MONEY WE WILL NEED TO CONTINUE TO GROW
It is hard to predict how much money we will need to purchase and continue to
run the numerous companies that we buy. We pay many of the sellers of these
companies with our common stock, as well as with cash and notes in most cases.
If the price of our common stock goes down, we would need to use more shares to
deliver the same dollar value to a seller. Furthermore, some sellers may not
want to accept as much stock if the value of our stock has dropped
significantly; they may demand to be paid more cash. Because cash is a limited
resource, the more sellers that demand a portion or all of their purchase price
in cash, the fewer companies we can buy. We have a bank line of credit of $300
million, meaning that we can borrow up to that amount for purposes of buying
companies and for other related reasons. As of March 31, 1999, we had borrowed
$183 million of the available $300 million. This money has been used to purchase
some new companies and to pay some debts of the companies that we have already
purchased. There are also some financial tests imposed on our ability to borrow
up to the $300 million available.
HIGHLY SKILLED TECHNICIANS ARE IMPORTANT TO US AND THEY ARE A SCARCE RESOURCE
We need many skilled HVAC technicians to successfully install, service,
maintain, repair and replace HVAC units. If we have difficulty in hiring,
training and retaining good employees, it will be difficult to increase our
productivity and profitability. From time to time there are shortages of
qualified HVAC technicians which could mean that we would have to pay higher
wages to retain and attract good employees. If we can not find enough good
employees, we may have to restrict our growth.
REGULATORY CHANGES IN THE HVAC INDUSTRY MAY AFFECT OUR BUSINESS
The HVAC industry is subject to various environmental statutes and regulations
such as the Clean Air Act and others that regulate production, servicing and
disposal of ozone depleting refrigerants used in HVAC units. These regulations
may change at any time. Various local, state and federal laws and regulations
impose licensing standards on technicians who install and service HVAC systems.
If we were to fail to comply with these laws and regulations we could be fined,
could be subject to civil liability and could lose important licenses.
COMPUTERS COULD CAUSE PROBLEMS RELATING TO THE YEAR 2000
We are currently trying to make all of our computers capable of understanding
the year 2000. Some older computers may have a difficult time understanding the
year 2000 because it may be referred to by two digits, like "99" for the year
1999. There is a possibility that some computers would think that the year "00"
is the year 1900 instead of the year 2000. We think that our computers will be
fixed in time; however there is no guarantee of this. We do not think that it
will cost a significant amount of money to fix our computers. However, we also
rely on other businesses and their computers. There is no way for us to insure
that other businesses will fix their computers. If we are not successful in
fixing our computers or if those with whom we do business do not fix their
computers, our business could suffer.
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<PAGE>
TOO MANY SHARES ON THE MARKET MAY LOWER THE PRICE OF OUR SHARES
If substantial amounts of our common stock are available for sale the price of
the common stock may go down. As of March 31, 1999, there were approximately
38.6 million shares of common stock outstanding. The 263,975 shares being
offered in this offering and approximately 19.5 million other shares are freely
tradeable. The rest of the shares are either contractually restricted or may
only be sold publicly if they are registered under the Securities Act or are
exempted from registration and are permitted to be sold under contracts we have
with these holders. A great deal of our stock that has restrictions becomes
tradeable under Rule 144 or pursuant to the expiration of contractual
restrictions during the next five years. This year, approximately 2.8 million
shares become eligible for sale in the second quarter, 1.7 million shares become
eligible for sale in the third quarter, and 1.0 million shares become eligible
for sale in the fourth quarter. During 2000, approximately 4.8 million shares
become eligible for sale. After 2000, approximately 8.7 million additional
shares become eligible for sale on various dates as contractual restrictions
expire. We also have outstanding options to purchase approximately 4.4 million
shares of common stock which vest ratably over five years from their dates of
grant. In addition, we are concurrently filing a registration statement to
register 5,000,000 shares and expect to continue to register and issue shares
for use in connection with acquisitions and these shares may be freely traded,
after their issuance, by persons not affiliated with us unless we contractually
restrict their resale.
SOME PROVISIONS IN OUR CHARTER MAY PREVENT TAKEOVERS
Our charter authorizes the Board of Directors to issue, without stockholder
approval, one or more series of preferred stock having preferences, powers and
rights (including preferences over the common stock) that the Board of Directors
may determine. The issuance of this "blank-check" preferred stock could make it
more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control of us. In addition,
our charter provides for a classified Board of Directors, meaning that only
approximately one third of the directors are up for election in any given year,
which may also have the effect of inhibiting or delaying a change in control.
Provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law that limit a person's ability
to effect a business combination without either approval of the Board of
Directors of a company or supermajority approval of the stockholders of such
company may also discourage takeover attempts.
THE COMPANY
We are a leading national provider of comprehensive HVAC installation,
maintenance, repair and replacement services. Founded in December 1996, we are
consolidating the fragmented commercial and industrial HVAC markets. We perform
most of our services within manufacturing plants, office buildings, retail
centers, apartment complexes, and health care, education and government
facilities. In addition to standard HVAC services, we also provide specialized
applications such as process cooling, control systems, electronic monitoring and
process piping. Some of our locations also perform related services such as
electrical, plumbing and fire suppression. Approximately 97% of our pro forma
combined 1998 revenues were derived from commercial and industrial customers
with approximately 55% of the revenues attributable to installation services and
45% attributable to maintenance, repair and replacement services.
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<PAGE>
Our principal executive offices are located at 777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite
500, Houston, Texas 77056 and our telephone number is (713) 830-9600.
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(IN THOUSANDS)
We acquired twelve original companies in connection with an initial public
offering on July 2, 1997. Subsequent to the initial public offering and through
December 31, 1998, we completed 82 acquisitions, 17 of which were accounted for
as poolings-of-interests and 65 of which were accounted for as purchases. The
following selected historical financial data has been derived from our audited
financial statements for each of the three years ended December 31, 1996, 1997,
and 1998. The remaining selected historical financial data has been derived from
our unaudited financial statements. These unaudited financial statements have
been prepared on the same basis as our audited financial statements, and in the
opinion of management, reflect all adjustments necessary for a fair presentation
of that historical information. The historical financial statement data reflects
the acquisitions of the 12 original companies and the purchased companies as of
their respective acquisition dates and reflects 15 of the pooled companies for
all periods presented. Two of the pooled companies are considered immaterial
poolings based upon criteria set forth by the SEC and have not been restated for
all periods presented. The selected historical financial data below should be
read along with the consolidated historical financial statements and related
notes which have been incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
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1994 1995 1996 1997 1998
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STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS DATA:
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Revenues ............................ $ 126,023 $ 126,794 $ 161,419 $ 297,646 $ 853,961
Operating income .................... 3,653 4,011 6,575 5,699 68,497
Net income (loss) ................... 2,896 3,137 4,589 (2,064) 35,013
BALANCE SHEET DATA:
Working capital ..................... $ 8,803 $ 10,110 $ 13,971 $ 63,137 $ 133,390
Total assets ........................ 36,366 42,035 50,366 308,779 789,293
Total debt, including current portion 6,738 9,076 8,376 24,726 236,446
Stockholders' equity ................ 9,385 10,731 15,429 217,635 379,932
</TABLE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
All net proceeds from the sale of the shares of our common stock will go to
the stockholders who offer and sell them. We will not receive any proceeds from
this offering.
SELLING STOCKHOLDERS
The selling stockholders acquired their shares of our common stock from us in
exchange for an equity interest in a business that we acquired, and many of them
are active in the management of one of our subsidiaries. We have agreed with
each of the selling stockholders that we would register a portion of their
shares upon their request. Registration of the these shares does not necessarily
mean that the selling stockholders will sell all or any of the shares.
In addition, one or more of the selling stockholders may donate or transfer
as gifts some or all of their shares, or may transfer their shares for no value
to other beneficial owners.
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<PAGE>
The selling stockholders will include these donees or transferees as selling
stockholders in a prospectus supplement if the donees or transferees wish to use
this prospectus to re-offer the shares.
The shares listed below represent all of the shares that each selling
stockholder currently beneficially owns, the number of shares each of them may
offer and the number of shares each of them will own after the offering assuming
they sell all of the shares and that they acquire no additional shares before
the completion of this offering. Since each of the below-listed stockholders'
percentage ownership of our common stock is less than one percent, no percentage
is indicated for any selling stockholders in the table below.
SHARES BENEFICIALLY SHARES BENEFICIALLY
OWNED AND OWNERSHIP SHARES OWNED AND OWNERSHIP
SELLING PERCENTAGE PRIOR TO BEING PERCENTAGE AFTER
STOCKHOLDER OFFERING OFFERED OFFERING
----------- ------------------- ------- -------------------
Eugene G. Armani ........... 292,198* 87,660 204,538*
Robert C. McKenty .......... 144,071* 43,222 100,849*
Thomas N. Tanner ........... 112,179* 33,654 78,525*
Joann L. Armani Living Trust 86,595* 25,979 60,616*
U/A Dated July 23, 1993
Richard V. Belanger ........ 80,756* 24,227 56,529*
Jerry W. Buell ............. 80,756* 24,227 56,529*
C. Bruce Ratliff ........... 80,460* 24,138 56,322*
Michael W. Armani .......... 1,444* 434 1,010*
Michele W. Armani .......... 1,444* 434 1,010*
*Percentage ownership is less than 1%.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We are registering the shares on behalf of the selling stockholders.
"Selling stockholders", as used in this prospectus, includes donees and pledgees
selling shares received from a named selling stockholder after the date of this
prospectus. The selling stockholders may offer their shares of our common stock
at various times in one or more of the following transactions:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
o in the over-the-counter market o in connection with the writing of non-
traded and exchange-traded call options,
o in private transactions other than in the in hedge transactions and in settlement
over-the-counter market of other transactions in standardized or
over-the-counter options
o in connection with short sales of the
shares of our common stock o in a combination of any of the other five
transactions listed here
o by pledge to secure debts and other
obligations
</TABLE>
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<PAGE>
The selling stockholders may sell their shares at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, at
negotiated prices or at fixed prices.
The selling stockholders may use broker-dealers to sell their shares. If
this happens, broker-dealers will either receive discounts or commissions from
the selling stockholders, or they will receive commissions from purchasers of
shares for whom they acted as agents.
Selling stockholders also may resell all or a portion of the shares in
open market transactions in reliance upon Rule 144 under the Securities Act,
provided they meet the criteria and conform to the requirements of that rule.
AVAILABLE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file with the
SEC at the SEC's public reference rooms in Washington, D.C., New York, New York
and Chicago, Illinois. Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further
information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC filings are also available to
the public from the SEC's Website at "http://www.sec.gov." Our common stock is
listed on the NYSE under the symbol "FIX" and the periodic reports, proxy
statements and other information we file with the SEC may also be inspected at
the offices of the NYSE at 20 Broad Street, New York, New York 10005.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
The SEC allows us to "incorporate by reference" the information we file
with them, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is
considered to be part of this prospectus, and the information that we file later
with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below:
(1) Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December
31, 1998, filed on March 31, 1999.
(2) Amendment No. 1 to our Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for the fiscal
year ended December 31, 1997 filed on February 22, 1999.
(3) Amendment on Form 8-K/A filed on April 23, 1998 to our current
report on Form 8-K filed on February 26, 1998.
(4) Amendment on Form 8-K/A filed on January 29, 1999 to our current
report on Form 8-K filed on November 15, 1998.
(5) Registration Statement of our common stock on Form 8-A filed on May
19, 1997.
In addition, this prospectus incorporates by reference any future filings
we will make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 from the date of the initial filing of the
Registration Statement that includes this prospectus
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<PAGE>
until the termination of the offering. Information in this prospectus supersedes
related information in the documents listed above and information in
subsequently filed documents supersedes related information in both this
prospectus and the incorporated documents.
You may request a copy of these filings, at no cost, by writing or
telephoning us at the following address:
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
Attention: Investor Relations
(713) 830-9600
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we have filed
with the SEC. You should rely only on the information or representations
provided in this prospectus. We have not authorized nor have any of the selling
stockholders authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The
selling stockholders are not making an offer of these securities in any state
where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in
this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of
the document.
VALIDITY OF COMMON STOCK
For the purpose of this offering, our General Counsel, William George,
Esq., is providing an opinion on the validity of the shares.
EXPERTS
Our audited consolidated financial statements are incorporated in this
prospectus by reference to our filing on Form 10-K dated March 31, 1999, have
been audited by Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as
indicated in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by
reference in reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in giving those
reports. The audited financial statements of certain of our subsidiaries are
incorporated by reference to certain of our other filings. The audited financial
statements of Shambaugh & Son, Inc., are incorporated in this prospectus by
reference to our filing on Form 8-K/A dated January 29, 1999, have been audited
by Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP, independent public accountants, as indicated
in their reports with respect thereto, and are incorporated by reference in
reliance upon the authority of that firm as experts in giving those reports. The
audited financial statements of F&G Mechanical Corp. and its affiliated
companies are incorporated in this prospectus by reference to our filing on Form
8-K/A dated April 23, 1998, have been audited by Marden Harrison & Kreuter,
independent public accountants, as indicated in their reports with respect
thereto, and are incorporated by reference in reliance upon the authority of
that firm as experts in giving those reports.
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<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following statement sets forth the estimated amounts of expenses to be
borne by us in connection with the offering described in this Registration
Statement. None of the expenses will be borne by the security holders.
Securities and Exchange Commission
Registration Fee .......................................... $ 1,076
Legal Fees and Expenses ..................................... $10,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses ................................ $10,000
Miscellaneous Expenses ...................................... $ 3,924
Total Expenses ........................................ $25,000
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
The Company's Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, and Bylaws, as amended, incorporate substantially the provisions of the
Delaware General Corporation Law ("DGCL") providing for indemnification of
directors and officers of the Company against expenses, judgments, fines,
settlements and other amounts actually and reasonably incurred in connection
with any proceeding arising by reason of the fact that such person is or was an
officer or director of the Company or is or was serving at the request of the
Company as a director, officer or employee of another corporation, partnership,
joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise.
As permitted by Section 102 of the DGCL, the Company's Second Amended and
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, contains provisions
eliminating a director's personal liability for monetary damages to the Company
and its stockholders arising from a breach of a director's fiduciary duty except
for liability (a) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the
Company or its stockholders, (b) for acts or omissions not in good faith or
which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (c) under
Section 174 of the DGCL, or (d) for any transaction from which the director
derived an improper personal benefit.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides generally that a person sued as a
director, officer, employee or agent of a corporation may be indemnified by the
corporation for reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, if in the case
of other than derivative suits such person has acted in good faith and in a
manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best
interests of the corporation (and, in the case of a criminal proceeding, had no
reasonable cause to believe that such person's conduct was unlawful). In the
case of a derivative suit, an officer, employee or agent of the corporation
which is not protected by the Second Amended and Restated Certificate of
Incorporation, as amended, may be indemnified by the corporation for reasonable
expenses, including attorneys' fees, if such person has acted
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<PAGE>
in good faith and in a manner such person reasonably believed to be in or not
opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification
shall be made in the case of a derivative suit in respect of any claim as to
which an officer, employee or agent has been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless that person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity
for proper expenses. Indemnification is mandatory in the case of a director,
officer, employee, or agent who is successful on the merits in defense of a suit
against such person.
The Company has entered into Indemnity Agreements with its directors and
certain key officers pursuant to which the Company generally is obligated to
indemnify its directors and such officers to the full extent permitted by the
DGCL as described above.
The Company has purchased liability insurance policies covering directors
and officers in certain circumstances.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS
NUMBER DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT LOCATION
4 Form of certificate evidencing Incorporated by reference to Exhibit
ownership of common stock of the 4.1 of the Company's Amendment
Company. No. 1 to its Registration Statement
on Form S-1 as filed on June 2,
1997.
5 Opinion of William George, Esq., Filed herewith.
General Counsel of the Company re:
validity of shares.
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP. Filed herewith.
23.2 Consent of Marden Harrison & Filed herewith.
Kreuter.
23.3 Consent of Crowe, Chizek and Filed herewith.
Company LLP.
23.4 Consent of William George, Esq. See Exhibit 5 filed herewith.
24.1 Power of Attorney. Included as part of signature page
filed herewith.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
post-effective amendment to this registration statement (other than as provided
in the proviso and instructions to Item 512(a) of Regulation S-K) (i) to include
any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933 (the
"Securities Act"); (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or
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<PAGE>
the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the
registration statement; and (iii) to include any material information with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the registration
statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the
offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona
fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any
of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
offering.
(4) That, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities
Act, each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or
Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that is incorporated by reference in the
registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 15 above, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such officer, director or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its
counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court
of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final
adjudication of such issue.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the city of Houston, State of Texas, on March 31, 1999.
COMFORT SYSTEMS USA, INC.
By:/S/FRED M. FERREIRA
Fred M. Ferreira
Chief Executive Officer
Date: MARCH 31, 1999
POWER OF ATTORNEY
Each person whose signature appears below on this Registration Statement
hereby constitutes and appoints Fred M. Ferreira, J. Gordon Beittenmiller and
William George, III, each with full power to act without the other, his or her
true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him or her and in his or her name, place and stead, in any
and all capacities (until revoked in writing) to sign any and all amendments
(including post-effective amendments and amendments thereto) to this
Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto and
other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and
authority to do and perform each and every act and thing he or she might do or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorney-in-fact and agent, or his substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be
done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement or amendment thereto has been signed below by the
following persons in the indicated capacities on March 31, 1999.
/s/ FRED M. FERREIRA Chairman of the Board, Chief March 31, 1999
FRED M. FERREIRA Executive Officer and President
/s/ J. GORDON BEITTENMILLER Executive Vice President, Chief March 31, 1999
J. GORDON BEITTENMILLER Financial Officer and Director
(PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTING OFFICER)
/s/ MICHAEL NOTHUM, JR. Chief Operating Officer and March 31, 1999
MICHAEL NOTHUM, JR. Director
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<PAGE>
/s/ STEVEN S. HARTER Director March 31, 1999
STEVEN S. HARTER
/s/ BRIAN S. ATLAS Director March 31, 1999
BRIAN S. ATLAS
/s/ THOMAS J. BEATY Director March 31, 1999
THOMAS J. BEATY
/s/ ROBERT R. COOK Director March 31, 1999
ROBERT R. COOK
/s/ ALFRED J. GIARDENELLI, JR. Director March 31, 1999
ALFRED J. GIARDENELLI, JR.
/s/ SALVATORE P. GIARDINA Director March 31, 1999
SALVATORE P. GIARDINA
/s/ CHARLES W. KLAPPERICH Director March 31, 1999
CHARLES W. KLAPPERICH
/s/ SAMUEL M. LAWRENCE Director March 31, 1999
SAMUEL M. LAWRENCE III
/s/ LARRY MARTIN Director March 31, 1999
LARRY MARTIN
/s/ JOHN MERCADANTE, JR. Director March 31, 1999
JOHN MERCADANTE, JR.
/s/ JOHN C. PHILLIPS Director March 31, 1999
JOHN C. PHILLIPS
/s/ ROBERT J. POWERS Director March 31, 1999
ROBERT J. POWERS
/s/ MARK P. SHAMBAUGH Director March 31, 1999
MARK P. SHAMBAUGH
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<PAGE>
EXHIBIT INDEX
NUMBER TITLE OF EXHIBIT PAGE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
4 Form of certificate evidencing ownership of Incorporated
common stock of the Company by reference
herein
5 Opinion of William George, Esq., General II-7
Counsel of the Company re: validity of shares
23.1 Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP II-8
23.2 Consent of Marden Harrison & Kreuter II-9
23.3 Consent of Crowe, Chizek and Company LLP II-10
23.4 Consent of William George, Esq. See Exhibit 5
(included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.)
24.1 Power of Attorney (included as part of signature Included as
page filed herewith) part of
signature
page filed
herewith
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EXHIBIT 5
OPINION AND CONSENT OF COUNSEL
[LETTERHEAD]
April 2, 1999
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.
777 Post Oak Blvd., Suite 500
Houston, Texas 77056
Re: COMFORT SYSTEMS USA, INC.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
This opinion is furnished to you in connection with a registration
statement on Form S-3 (the "Registration Statement"), filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, for the
registration of 263,975 shares of Common Stock, $.01 par value (the "Shares"),
of Comfort Systems USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the "Company").
I have acted as counsel for the Company in connection with its issuance
and sale of the Shares. For purposes of this opinion, I have examined and relied
upon such documents, records, certificates and other instruments as I have
deemed necessary.
I express no opinion as to the applicability of compliance with or effect
of Federal law or the law of any jurisdiction other than the corporate laws of
the State of Delaware.
Based on the foregoing, I am of the opinion that the Shares have been duly
authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable.
I hereby consent to your filing this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement and to the use of my name therein and in the related
prospectus under the caption "Validity of Common Stock".
It is understood that this opinion is to be used only in connection with
the offer and sale of the Shares while the Registration Statement is in effect.
Very truly yours,
/s/ William George
William George, Esq.
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EXHIBIT 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the use of our
report included in this registration statement and to the incorporation by
reference in this registration statement of our report dated February 18, 1999
included in Comfort Systems USA, Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 1998 and to all references to our Firm included in this registration
statement.
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
/s/ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
Houston, Texas
March 26, 1999
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EXHIBIT 23.2
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Form S-3
registration statement of Comfort Systems USA, Inc., of our report dated March
24, 1998 (and to all references to our Firm as they relate to F&G Mechanical
Corp. and affiliate) on the combined financial statements of F&G Mechanical
Corp. and affiliate as of and for the year ended December 31, 1997, included in
Comfort Systems USA, Inc.'s Form 8-K dated April 23, 1998.
MARDEN, HARRISON & KREUTER
Certified Public Accountants
/s/MARDEN, HARRISON & KREUTER
Port Chester, New York
April 1, 1999
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EXHIBIT 23.3
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement of Comfort Systems USA, Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated February
24, 1998 relating to the financial statements of Shambaugh & Son, Inc. as of
December 31, 1997 and for the year then ended.
/s/ CROWE, CHIZEK AND COMPANY LLP
April 2, 1999
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