SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported)
September 30, 1997
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RSL COMMUNICATIONS, LTD.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
BERMUDA
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
0-23139 N/A
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(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification Number)
Clarendon House, Church Street, Hamilton HM CX Bermuda
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(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code (441) 295-2832
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
On October 1, 1997, the Registration Statement on Form S-1, Registration
No. 333-34281 of RSL Communications, Ltd. (the "Registrant"), a Bermuda
corporation, was declared effective and the Registrant entered into an
Underwriting Agreement (U.S. Version) with Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and SBC
Warburg Dillon Read Inc. as representatives of the several underwriters and
entered into an Underwriting Agreement (International Version) with Goldman
Sachs International, Merrill Lynch International, Morgan Stanley & Co.
International Limited and Swiss Bank Corporation, acting through its Division,
SBC Warburg Dillon Read in connection with the sale of an aggregate of 8,280,000
shares of the Registrant's Class A Common Shares (including 1,080,000 shares
purchased by the underwriters to cover over-allotments) covered by such
Registration Statement. Pursuant to Item 601(b) of Regulation S-K promulgated
under the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant is filing the Underwriting
Agreement (U.S. Version) and Underwriting Agreement (International Version) as
Exhibits 1.1 and 1.2, respectively, to this report.
ITEM 7. EXHIBITS
(c) Exhibits:
1.1 Underwriting Agreement (U.S. Version), dated as of September 30,
1997, among Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and SBC
Warburg Dillon Read Inc. as representatives of the several
underwriters and RSL Communications, Ltd.
1.2 Underwriting Agreement (International Version), dated as of
September 30, 1997, among Goldman Sachs International, Merrill Lynch
International, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Swiss
Bank Corporation, acting through its Division, SBC Warburg Dillon
Read and RSL Communications, Ltd.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
RSL COMMUNICATIONS, LTD.
By /s/ MARK HIRSCHHORN
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Name: Mark Hirschhorn
Title: Vice President - Finance
Dated: October 20, 1997
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit:
1.1 Underwriting Agreement (U.S. Version), dated as of September 30,
1997, among Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and SBC
Warburg Dillon Read Inc. as representatives of the several
underwriters and RSL Communications, Ltd.
1.2 Underwriting Agreement (International Version), dated as of
September 30, 1997, among Goldman Sachs International, Merrill Lynch
International, Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited, Swiss
Bank Corporation, acting through its Division, SBC Warburg Dillon
Read and RSL Communications, Ltd.
Exhibit 1.1
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EXECUTION COPY
RSL COMMUNICATIONS, LTD.
Class A Common Shares
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Underwriting Agreement
(U.S. Version)
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September 30, 1997
Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc.
As representatives of the several Underwriters
named in Schedule I hereto,
c/o Goldman, Sachs & Co.
85 Broad Street,
New York, New York 10004
Ladies and Gentlemen:
RSL Communications, Ltd., a Bermuda corporation (the "Company"), proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to the
Underwriters named in Schedule I hereto (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of
5,760,000 shares (the "Firm Shares") and, at the election of the Underwriters,
up to 864,000 additional shares (the "Optional Shares") of Class A Common Shares
("Stock"), of the Company (the Firm Shares and the Optional Shares that the
Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof being collectively
called the "Shares").
It is understood and agreed to by all parties that the Company is
concurrently entering into an agreement (the "International Underwriting
Agreement") providing for the sale by the Company of up to a total of 1,656,000
shares of Stock (the "International Shares"), including the overallotment option
thereunder, through arrangements with Goldman Sachs International, Morgan
Stanley & Co. International Limited, Merrill Lynch International and Swiss Bank
Corporation, acting through its Division, SBC Warburg Dillon Read (the
"International Underwriters"). Anything herein or therein to the contrary
notwithstanding, the respective closings under this Agreement and the
International Agreement are hereby expressly made conditional on one another.
The Underwriters hereunder and the International Underwriters are simultaneously
entering into an Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriting
Syndicates (the "Agreement between Syndicates") which provides, among other
things, for the transfer of shares of Stock between the two syndicates. Two
forms of prospectus are to be used in connection with the offering and sale of
shares of Stock contemplated by the foregoing, one relating to the Shares
hereunder and the other relating to the International Shares. The latter form of
prospectus will be identical to the former except for certain substitute pages
as included in the registration statement and amendments thereto as mentioned
below. Except as used in Sections 2, 3, 4, 9 and 11 herein, and except as the
context may otherwise require, references hereinafter to the Shares shall
include all the shares of Stock which may be sold pursuant to either this
Agreement or the International Underwriting Agreement, and references herein to
any prospectus whether in preliminary or final form, and whether as amended or
supplemented, shall include both the U.S. and the international versions
thereof.
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1. The Company represents and warrants to, and agrees with, each of the
Underwriters that:
(a) A registration statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-34281) in
respect of the Shares has been filed with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (the "Commission"); such registration statement and any
post-effective amendment thereto, each in the form heretofore delivered to
you, and, excluding exhibits thereto, to you for each of the other
Underwriters, have been declared effective by the Commission in such form;
no other document with respect to such registration statement has
heretofore been filed with the Commission; and no stop order suspending
the effectiveness of such registration statement has been issued and no
proceeding for that purpose has been initiated or threatened by the
Commission (any preliminary prospectus included in such registration
statement or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the
rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended (the "Act"), is hereinafter called a "Preliminary Prospectus";
the various parts of such registration statement, including all exhibits
thereto and including the information contained in the form of final
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act
in accordance with Section 5(a) hereof and deemed by virtue of Rule 430A
under the Act to be part of the registration statement at the time it was
declared effective, each as amended at the time such part of the
registration statement became effective, are hereinafter collectively
called the "Registration Statement"; and such final prospectus, in the
form first filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act, is hereinafter
called the "Prospectus";
(b) No order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus has been issued by the Commission, and each Preliminary
Prospectus, at the time of filing thereof, conformed in all material
respects to the requirements of the Act and the rules and regulations of
the Commission thereunder, and did not contain an untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading; provided,
however, that this representation and warranty shall not apply to any
statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with
information furnished in writing to the Company by an Underwriter through
Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein;
(c) The Registration Statement conforms, and the Prospectus and any
further amendments or supplements to the Registration Statement or the
Prospectus will conform, in all material respects to the requirements of
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder and do
not and will not, as of the applicable effective date as to the
Registration Statement and any amendment thereto and as of the applicable
filing date as to the Prospectus and any amendment or supplement thereto,
contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading; provided, however, that this representation and
warranty shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance
upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the
Company by an Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use
therein;
(d) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries has sustained
since the date of the latest audited financial statements included in the
Prospectus any material loss or interference with its business from fire,
explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by insurance,
or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action, order or
decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;
and, since the respective dates as of which information is given in the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus, there has not been any change
in the capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries or any material adverse change, or any development
involving a prospective material adverse change, in or affecting the
general affairs, management, financial position, shareholders' equity or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, otherwise than
as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus;
(e) The Company and its subsidiaries have good and marketable title
in fee simple to all real property and good and marketable title to all
personal property owned by them, in each
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case free and clear of all liens, encumbrances and defects except such as
are described in the Prospectus or such as do not materially affect the
value of such property and do not interfere with the use made and proposed
to be made of such property by the Company and its subsidiaries; and any
real property and buildings held under lease by the Company and its
subsidiaries are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable
leases with such exceptions as are not material and do not interfere with
the use made and proposed to be made of such property and buildings by the
Company and its subsidiaries;
(f) The Company has been duly incorporated and is validly existing
as a corporation in good standing under the laws of the Bermuda, with
corporate power and authority to own its properties and conduct its
business as described in the Prospectus, and has been duly qualified as a
foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good
standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which it owns or
leases properties or conducts any business so as to require such
qualification, or is subject to no material liability or disability by
reason of the failure to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction; and
each subsidiary of the Company has been duly incorporated or organized and
is validly existing as a corporation or limited liability company and,
where available, is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation;
(g) The Company has an authorized capitalization as set forth in the
Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of capital stock of the Company
have been duly and validly authorized and issued, and are fully paid and
non-assessable and conform to the description of the Stock contained in
the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of capital stock owned by the
Company of each subsidiary of the Company have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable and (except for
directors' qualifying shares and except as set forth in the Prospectus)
are owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of all
liens, encumbrances, equities or claims;
(h) The unissued Shares to be issued and sold by the Company to the
Underwriters hereunder and under the International Underwriting Agreement
have been duly and validly authorized and, when issued and delivered
against payment therefor as provided herein and in the International
Underwriting Agreement, will be duly and validly issued and fully paid and
non-assessable and will conform to the description of the Stock contained
in the Prospectus;
(i) The issue and sale of the Shares by the Company hereunder and
under the International Underwriting Agreement and the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the International
Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions herein and
therein contemplated will not (i) result in any violation of the
provisions of the Memorandum of Association or By-laws of the Company or
any statute, (ii) result in a breach or violation of any of the terms or
provisions of, or constitute a default under, any indenture, mortgage,
deed of trust, loan agreement or other agreement or instrument to which
the Company or any of its subsidiaries is a party or by which the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is bound or to which any of the property or
assets of the Company or any of its subsidiaries is subject, nor (iii)
will such action result in any violation of any order, rule or regulation
of any court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over the
Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their properties, except, in
the case of clause (ii) above, such breaches or violations which would
not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to have a
material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated financial
position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries; and no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such court or governmental
agency or body is required for the issue and sale of the Shares or the
consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement and the International Underwriting Agreement, except the
registration under the Act of the Shares and such consents, approvals,
authorizations, registrations or qualifications as may be required under
state securities or Blue Sky laws in connection with the purchase and
distribution of the Shares by the Underwriters and the International
Underwriters;
(j) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries is in violation
of its Memorandum of Association or Bye-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any material
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obligation, agreement, covenant or condition contained in any indenture,
mortgage, deed of trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or
instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties
may be bound;
(k) The statements set forth in the Prospectus under the caption
"Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they purport to constitute a
summary of the terms of the Stock and under the captions "Certain United
States Federal Income Tax Considerations" and "Certain Bermuda Tax
Considerations", and under the caption "Underwriting", insofar as they
purport to describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to
therein, are accurate, complete and fair summaries thereof;
(l) Other than as set forth or contemplated in the Prospectus, there
are no legal or governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or
any of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the Company
or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely
to the Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the
current or future consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or
results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the
best of the Company's knowledge, no such proceedings are threatened or
contemplated by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(m) The Company is not and, after giving effect to the offering and
sale of the Shares, will not be an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined in the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act");
(n) Neither the Company nor any of its affiliates does business with
the government of Cuba or with any person or affiliate located in Cuba
within the meaning of Section 517.075, Florida Statutes;
(o) Deloitte & Touche, LLP, who have certified certain financial
statements of the Company and its subsidiaries and certain financial
statements of International Telecommunications Group, Ltd, and Brown,
Leifer, Slatkin + Berns, who have certified certain financial statements
of Cyberlink, Inc., are each independent public accountants as required by
the Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder;
(p) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) are in material compliance
with any and all applicable foreign, federal, state and local laws and
regulations relating to the protection of human health and safety, the
environment or hazardous or toxic substances or wastes, pollutants or
contaminants ("Environmental Laws"), (ii) have received all permits,
licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable
Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses and (iii) are in
compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or
approval, except where such noncompliance with Environmental Laws, failure
to receive required permits, licenses or other approvals or failure to
comply with the terms and conditions of such permits, licenses or
approvals would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be
expected to have a material adverse effect on the current or future
consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(q) The Company and its subsidiaries own or possess the right to use
all material patents, patent rights, licenses, inventions, copyrights,
know-how (including trade secrets and other unpatented and/or unpatentable
proprietary or confidential information, systems or procedures),
trademarks, service marks and trade names currently employed by them in
connection with the business now operated by the, and neither the Company
nor any of its subsidiaries has received any notice of infringement of or
conflict with asserted rights of others with respect to any of the
foregoing which, individually or in the aggregate, if the subject of an
unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be expected to
result in a material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated
financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the
Company and its subsidiaries;
(r) No material labor dispute with the employees of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries exists, except as described in or contemplated by
the Prospectus, or, to the
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knowledge of the Company, is imminent; and the Company is not aware of any
existing, threatened or imminent labor disturbance by the employees of any
of its principal suppliers, manufacturers or contractors that would
reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the
current or future consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or
result of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries;
(s) The Company and its subsidiaries are insured by insurers of
recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in
such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which they
are engaged; neither the Company nor any such subsidiary has been refused
any insurance coverage sought or applied for; and neither the Company nor
any such subsidiary has any reason to believe that it will not be able to
renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or
to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to
continue its business at a cost that would not result in a material
adverse affect on the current or future consolidated financial position,
shareholders' equity or result of operations of the Company and its
subsidiaries, except as described in or contemplated by the Prospectus;
(t) The Company and its subsidiaries (i) possess all certificates,
authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state or
foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective
businesses (excepting any certificate, authorization or permit, the
failure to possess which would not reasonably be expected to result in a
material adverse effect in the current or future consolidated financial
condition, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company
and its subsidiaries) and (ii) have not received any notice of proceedings
relating to revocation or modification of any such certificate,
authorization or permit which, individually or in the aggregate, if the
subject of an unfavorable decision, ruling or finding, would reasonably be
expected to result in a material adverse effect on the current or future
consolidated financial position, shareholders' equity or result of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries, except as described in or
contemplated by the Prospectus; and
(u) The Company and its subsidiaries maintain a system of internal
accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that (i)
transactions are executed in accordance with management's general or
specific authorizations; (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to
permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles and to maintain asset accountability; (iii)
access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management's general
or specific authorization; and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets
in compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and
appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company
agrees to issue and sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at
a purchase price per share of $20.51, the number of Firm Shares set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event
and to the extent that the Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase
Optional Shares as provided below, the Company agrees to issue and sell to each
of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees, severally and not
jointly, to purchase from the Company, at the purchase price per share set forth
in clause (a) of this Section 2, that portion of the number of Optional Shares
as to which such election shall have been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as
to eliminate fractional shares) determined by multiplying such number of
Optional Shares by a fraction, the numerator of which is the maximum number of
Optional Shares which such Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth
opposite the name of such Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator
of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters
are entitled to purchase hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at
their election up to 864,000 Optional Shares, at the purchase price per share
set forth in clause (a) of the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering
overallotments in the sale of the Firm Shares. Any such election to purchase
Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company,
given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement,
setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the
date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but
in no event earlier than the First Time of
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Delivery (as defined in Section 4 hereof) or, unless you and the Company
otherwise agree in writing, earlier than two or later than ten business days
after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the authorization by you of the release of the Firm Shares, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Prospectus.
4. (a) The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in
definitive form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such
names as Goldman, Sachs & Co. may request upon at least forty-eight hours' prior
notice to the Company, shall be delivered by or on behalf of the Company to
Goldman, Sachs & Co., through the facilities of the Depository Trust Company,
("DTC") for the account of such Underwriter, against payment by or on behalf of
such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by wire transfer of immediately
available (Federal) funds to an account designated by the Company. The Company
will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be made available for
checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to the Time of Delivery
(as defined below) with respect thereto at the office of Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 (the "Designated Office"). The time
and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to the Firm Shares,
9:30 a.m., New York City time, on October 6, 1997 or such other time and date as
Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing, and, with
respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date specified
by Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the written notice given by Goldman, Sachs & Co. of
the Underwriters' election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such other time
and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing. Such
time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the "First Time
of Delivery", such time and date for delivery of the Optional Shares, if not the
First Time of Delivery, is herein called the "Second Time of Delivery", and each
such time and date for delivery is herein called a "Time of Delivery".
(b) The documents to be delivered at each Time of Delivery by or on behalf
of the parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 hereof, including the cross receipt
for the Shares and any additional documents requested by the Underwriters
pursuant to Section 7(m) hereof, will be delivered at the offices of Rosenman &
Colin LLP, 575 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (the "Closing
Location"), and the Shares will be delivered at the Designated Office, all at
such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be held at the Closing Location at 2:00
p.m., New York City time, on the New York Business Day next preceding such Time
of Delivery, at which meeting the final drafts of the documents to be delivered
pursuant to the preceding sentence will be available for review by the parties
hereto. For the purposes of this Section 4, "New York Business Day" shall mean
each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Friday which is not a day on which
banking institutions in New York are generally authorized or obligated by law or
executive order to close.
5. The Company agrees with each of the Underwriters:
(a) To prepare the Prospectus in a form approved by you and to file
such Prospectus pursuant to Rule 424(b) under the Act not later than the
Commission's close of business on the second business day following the
execution and delivery of this Agreement, or, if applicable, such earlier
time as may be required by Rule 430A(a)(3) under the Act; to make no
further amendment or any supplement to the Registration Statement or
Prospectus prior to the last Time of Delivery which shall be disapproved
by you promptly after reasonable notice thereof; to advise you, promptly
after it receives notice thereof, of the time when any amendment to the
Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any
supplement to the Prospectus or any amended Prospectus has been filed and
to furnish you with copies thereof; to advise you, promptly after it
receives notice thereof, of the issuance by the Commission of any stop
order or of any order preventing or suspending the use of any Preliminary
Prospectus or prospectus, of the suspension of the qualification of the
Shares for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the initiation or
threatening of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by
the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration
Statement or Prospectus or for additional information; and, in the event
of the issuance of any stop order or of any order preventing or suspending
the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or prospectus or suspending any such
qualification, promptly to use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal
of such order;
(b) Promptly from time to time to take such action as you may
reasonably request to qualify the Shares for offering and sale under the
securities laws of such jurisdictions as
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you may request and to comply with such laws so as to permit the
continuance of sales and dealings therein in such jurisdictions for as
long as may be necessary to complete the distribution of the Shares,
provided that in connection therewith the Company shall not be required to
qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service
of process in any jurisdiction;
(c) To furnish the Underwriters with copies of the Prospectus in
such quantities as you may from time to time reasonably request, and, if
the delivery of a prospectus is required at any time prior to the
expiration of nine months after the time of issue of the Prospectus in
connection with the offering or sale of the Shares and if at such time any
event shall have occurred as a result of which the Prospectus as then
amended or supplemented would include an untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the
statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they
were made when such Prospectus is delivered, not misleading, or, if for
any other reason it shall be necessary during such period to amend or
supplement the Prospectus, to notify you and upon your request to prepare
and furnish without charge to each Underwriter and to any dealer in
securities as many copies as you may from time to time reasonably request
of an amended Prospectus or a supplement to the Prospectus which will
correct such statement or omission or effect such compliance, and in case
any Underwriter is required to deliver a prospectus in connection with
sales of any of the Shares at any time nine months or more after the time
of issue of the Prospectus, upon your request but at the expense of such
Underwriter, to prepare and deliver to such Underwriter as many copies as
you may request of an amended or supplemented Prospectus complying with
Section 10(a)(3) of the Act;
(d) To make generally available to its securityholders as soon as
practicable, but in any event not later than eighteen months after the
effective date of the Registration Statement (as defined in Rule 158(c)
under the Act), an earnings statement of the Company and its subsidiaries
(which need not be audited) complying with Section 11(a) of the Act and
the rules and regulations thereunder (including, at the option of the
Company, Rule 158);
(e) During the period beginning from the date hereof and continuing
to and including the date 180 days after the date of the Prospectus, not
to offer, sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of, except as
provided hereunder and under the International Underwriting Agreement, any
securities of the Company that are substantially similar to the Shares,
including but not limited to any securities that are convertible into or
exchangeable for, or that represent the right to receive, Stock or any
such substantially similar securities (other than pursuant to stock option
plans existing on, or upon the conversion or exchange of convertible or
exchangeable securities outstanding as of, the date of this Agreement),
without the prior written consent of Goldman, Sachs & Co.;
(f) To furnish to its shareholders as soon as practicable after the
end of each fiscal year an annual report (including a balance sheet and
statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash flows of the Company
and its consolidated subsidiaries certified by independent public
accountants);
(g) During a period of five years from the effective date of the
Registration Statement, to furnish to you copies of all reports or other
communications (financial or other) furnished to shareholders, and to
deliver to you (i) as soon as they are available, copies of any reports
and financial statements furnished to or filed with the Commission or any
national securities exchange on which any class of securities of the
Company is listed; and (ii) such additional information concerning the
business and financial condition of the Company as you may from time to
time reasonably request (such financial statements to be on a consolidated
basis to the extent the accounts of the Company and its subsidiaries are
consolidated in reports furnished to its shareholders generally or to the
Commission);
(h) To use the net proceeds received by it from the sale of the
Shares pursuant to this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement in the manner specified in the Prospectus under the caption "Use
of Proceeds";
(i) To use its best efforts to list for quotation the Shares on the
National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations National
Market System ("NASDAQ").
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6. The Company covenants and agrees with the several Underwriters that the
Company will pay or cause to be paid the following: (i) the fees, disbursements
and expenses of the Company's counsel and accountants in connection with the
registration of the Shares under the Act and all other expenses in connection
with the preparation, printing and filing of the Registration Statement, any
Preliminary Prospectus and the Prospectus and amendments and supplements thereto
and the mailing and delivering of copies thereof to the Underwriters and
dealers; (ii) all expenses in connection with the qualification of the Shares
for offering and sale under state securities laws as provided in Section 5(b)
hereof, including the fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in
connection with such qualification and in connection with the Blue Sky survey;
(iii) all fees and expenses in connection with listing the Shares on the NASDAQ;
(iv.) the filing fees incident to, and the fees and disbursements of counsel for
the Underwriters in connection with, securing any required review by the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. of the terms of the sale of the
Shares; (v) the cost of preparing stock certificates; (vi) the cost and charges
of any transfer agent or registrar; and (vii) all other costs and expenses
incident to the performance of its obligations hereunder which are not otherwise
specifically provided for in this Section. It is understood, however, that,
except as provided in this Section, and Section 8 and the proviso of Section 11
hereof, the Underwriters will pay all of their own costs and expenses, including
the fees of their counsel, stock transfer taxes on resale of any of the Shares
by them, and any advertising expenses connected with any offers they may make.
7. The obligations of the Underwriters hereunder, as to the Shares to be
delivered at each Time of Delivery, shall be subject, in their discretion, to
the condition that all representations and warranties and other statements of
the Company herein are, at and as of such Time of Delivery, true and correct,
the condition that the Company shall have performed all of its obligations
hereunder theretofore to be performed, and the following additional conditions:
(a) The Prospectus shall have been filed with the Commission
pursuant to Rule 424(b) within the applicable time period prescribed for
such filing by the rules and regulations under the Act and in accordance
with Section 5(a) hereof; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of
the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and
no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by
the Commission; and all requests for additional information on the part of
the Commission shall have been complied with to your reasonable
satisfaction;
(b) Cravath, Swaine & Moore, counsel for the Underwriters, shall
have furnished to you such opinion or opinions, dated such Time of
Delivery, with respect to such matters as you may reasonably request, and
such counsel shall have received such papers and information as they may
reasonably request to enable them to pass upon such matters;
(c) Rosenman & Colin LLP, counsel for the Company, shall have
furnished to you their written opinion, dated such Time of Delivery, in
form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect that:
(i) each U.S. subsidiary of the Company (a "U.S. Subsidiary",
and, collectively, the "U.S. Subsidiaries") has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, with
the corporate power to own its properties and conduct its business
as described in the Prospectus; and all of the issued shares of
capital stock of each U.S. Subsidiary have been duly and validly
authorized and issued, are fully paid and non-assessable, and
(except for directors' qualifying shares and except as otherwise set
forth in the Prospectus) are owned of record directly or indirectly
by the Company, free and clear of any perfected security interest
or, to such counsel's knowledge, any other lien, encumbrance, equity
or claim (such counsel being entitled to rely in respect of the
opinion in this clause upon opinions of local counsel and in respect
to matters of fact upon certificates of officers of the Company or
its subsidiaries, provided that such counsel shall state that they
believe that both you and they are justified in relying upon such
opinions and certificates);
(ii) each U.S. Subsidiary has been duly qualified as a foreign
corporation for the transaction of business and, where available, is
in good standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction in which
it owns or leases properties or conducts any
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business so as to require such qualification, or is subject to no
material liability or disability by reason of failure to be so
qualified in any such jurisdiction (such counsel being entitled to
rely in respect of the opinion in this clause upon opinions of local
counsel and in respect of matters of fact upon certificates of
officers of the Company or such U.S. Subsidiary, provided that such
counsel shall state that they believe that both you and they are
justified in relying upon such opinions and certificates);
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge and other than
as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or governmental
proceedings pending to which the Company or any of its subsidiaries
is a party or of which any property of the Company or any of its
subsidiaries is the subject which, if determined adversely to the
Company or any of its subsidiaries, would individually or in the
aggregate be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on
the current or future consolidated financial position, shareholders'
equity or results of operations of the Company and its subsidiaries;
and, to the best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings
are threatened by governmental authorities or threatened by others;
(iv) the issue and sale of the Shares being delivered at such
Time of Delivery by the Company and the compliance by the Company
with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the International
Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of the transactions
herein and therein contemplated will not result in a material breach
or violation of any of the terms or provisions of, or constitute a
material default under, any indenture, mortgage, deed of trust, loan
agreement or other agreement or instrument listed as an exhibit to
the Registration Statement, nor will such action result in any
violation of any statute or any order, rule or regulation known to
such counsel of any court or governmental agency or body having
jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of
their properties;
(v) no consent, approval, authorization, order, registration
or qualification of or with any court or governmental agency or body
having jurisdiction over the Company or any of its subsidiaries or
any of their properties is required for the issue and sale of the
Shares or the consummation by the Company of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement, except the registration under the Act of the Shares, and
such consents, approvals, authorizations, registrations or
qualifications as may be required under state securities or Blue Sky
laws in connection with the purchase and distribution of the Shares
by the Underwriters and the International Underwriters;
(vi) none of the U.S. Subsidiaries is in violation of its
Certificate of Incorporation or By-laws or in default in the
performance or observance of any material obligation, agreement,
covenant or condition contained in any indenture, mortgage, deed of
trust, loan agreement, lease or other agreement or instrument known
to such counsel to which such U.S. Subsidiary is a party or by which
it or any of its properties may be bound;
(vii) the statements set forth in the Prospectus under the
captions "Risk Factors - Foreign Personal Holding Company and
Passive Foreign Investment Company Rules," "Certain United States
Federal Income Tax Considerations for U.S. Holders of Class A Common
Stock", "Business - Legal Proceedings" and under the caption
"Underwriting", insofar as they purport to describe the legal
matters, provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein,
are accurate, complete and fair summaries thereof;
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(viii) the Company is not an "investment company" or an entity
"controlled" by an "investment company", as such terms are defined
in the Investment Company Act;
(ix) under the laws of the State of New York relating to
personal jurisdiction, the Company has, pursuant to Section 14 of
this Agreement, validly and irrevocably submitted to the personal
jurisdiction of any state or federal court located in the Borough of
Manhattan, The City of New York, New York (each a "New York Court")
in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby, has validly and irrevocably waived
any objection to the venue of a proceeding in any such court, and
has validly and irrevocably appointed the Authorized Agent (as
defined herein) as its authorized agent for the purpose described in
Section 14 hereof; and service of process effected on such agent in
the manner set forth in Section 14 hereof will be effective to
confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company;
(x) the Registration Statement and the Prospectus and any
further amendments and supplements thereto made by the Company prior
to such Time of Delivery (other than the financial statements,
related notes and schedules and other financial data therein, as to
which such counsel need express no opinion) comply as to form in all
material respects with the requirements of the Act and the rules and
regulations thereunder; and
(xi) to such counsel's knowledge, no amendment to the
Registration Statement is required to be filed nor are there any
contracts or other documents of a character required to be filed as
an exhibit to the Registration Statement or required to be described
in the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which are not filed
or described as required.
Such opinion shall also state that such counsel have
participated in conferences with officers and other representatives
of the Company and its subsidiaries, representatives of the
independent public accountants of the Company and representatives of
and counsel for the Underwriters at which the contents of the
Registration Statement and the Prospectus were discussed and,
although they do not assume any responsibility for the accuracy,
completeness or fairness of the statements contained in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, except for those referred
to in the opinion in subsection (vii) of this Section 7(c), they
have no reason to believe that, as of its effective date, the
Registration Statement or any further amendment thereto made by the
Company prior to such Time of Delivery (other than the financial
statements, related notes and schedules and other financial data
therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein not misleading or that, as of its date, the
Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto made by
the Company prior to such Time of Delivery (other than the financial
statements, related notes and schedules and other financial data
therein, as to which such counsel need express no opinion) contained
an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light
of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading or
that, as of such Time of Delivery, either the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or any further amendment or supplement thereto
made by the Company prior to such Time of Delivery (other than the
financial statements, related notes and schedules and other
financial data therein, as to which such counsel need express no
opinion) contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits to
state a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in
the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that they
express no opinion as to any federal or state telecommunications
laws or the laws of any jurisdiction other than the states of New
York and Delaware and any other state addressed by
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opinions of local counsel relied upon by such counsel and the
federal laws of the United States.
(d) Conyers Dill & Pearman, Bermuda counsel to the Company,
shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such Time
of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the
effect that:
(i) the Company has been duly incorporated and is
validly existing as a corporation in good standing under the
laws of Bermuda, with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the
Prospectus;
(ii) the Company has an authorized capitalization as set
forth in the Prospectus, and all of the issued shares of
capital stock of the Company (including the Shares being
delivered at such Time of Delivery) have been duly and validly
authorized and issued and are fully paid and nonassessable;
and the Shares conform to the description of the Stock
contained in the Prospectus;
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge and other
than as set forth in the Prospectus, there are no legal or
governmental proceedings pending to which the Company or any
of its subsidiaries is a party or of which any property of the
Company or any of its subsidiaries is the subject which, if
determined adversely to the Company or any of its
subsidiaries, would individually or in the aggregate have a
material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated
financial position, shareholders' equity or results of
operations of the Company and its subsidiaries; and, to the
best of such counsel's knowledge, no such proceedings are
threatened or contemplated by governmental authorities or
threatened by others;
(iv) this Agreement and the International Underwriting
Agreement have been duly authorized, executed and delivered by
the Company;
(v) the issue and sale of the Shares being delivered at
such Time of Delivery by the Company and the compliance by the
Company with all of the provisions of this Agreement and the
International Underwriting Agreement and the consummation of
the transactions herein and therein contemplated will not
result in any violation of the provisions of the Memorandum of
Association or Bye-laws of the Company or any statute or any
order, rule or regulation known to such counsel of any Bermuda
court or governmental agency or body having jurisdiction over
the Company or any of its subsidiaries or any of their
properties;
(vi) no consent, approval, authorization, order,
registration or qualification of or with any such Bermuda
court or governmental agency or body is required for the issue
and sale of the Shares or the consummation by the Company of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the
International Underwriting Agreement;
(vii) the statements set forth in the Prospectus under
the caption "Description of Capital Stock", insofar as they
purport to constitute a summary of the terms of the Stock,
under the caption "Certain Bermuda Tax Considerations", in the
first paragraph under the caption "Business-Company Overview",
under the caption "Risk Factors-Bermuda Corporate Law", and
under the caption "Service of Process and Enforcement of
Liabilities", insofar as they purport to describe the
provisions of the laws and documents referred to therein, are
accurate, complete and fair;
(viii) no stamp or other issuance or transfer taxes or
duties and no capital gains, income, withholding or other
taxes are payable by or on behalf of the Underwriters or the
International Underwriters to Bermuda or to any political
subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein in
connection with (A) issuance of the Shares, (B) the sale and
delivery by the Company of the Shares to or for the respective
accounts of the Underwriters or the International Underwriters
or (C) the sale and delivery outside Bermuda by the
Underwriters or the International
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Underwriters of the Shares to the initial purchasers thereof
in the manner contemplated herein and in the International
Underwriting Agreement;
(ix) insofar as matters of Bermuda law are concerned,
the Registration Statement and the filing of the Registration
Statement with the Commission have been duly authorized by and
on behalf of the Company; and the Registration Statement has
been duly executed pursuant to such authorization by and on
behalf of the Company;
(x) the Company's agreement to the choice of law
provisions set forth in Section 14 hereof will be recognized
by the courts of Bermuda; the Company can sue and be sued in
its own name under the laws of Bermuda; the irrevocable
submission of the Company to the exclusive jurisdiction of a
New York Court, the waiver by the Company of any objection to
the venue of a proceeding of a New York Court and the
agreement of the Company that this Agreement shall be governed
by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of
New York are legal, valid and binding; service of process
effected in the manner set forth in Section 14 hereof will be
effective, insofar as the law of Bermuda is concerned, to
confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company; and
judgment obtained in a New York Court arising out of or in
relation to the obligations of the Company under this
Agreement and the International Underwriting Agreement would
be enforceable against the Company in the courts of Bermuda;
and
(xi) the indemnification and contribution provisions set
forth in Section 8 hereof do not contravene the public policy
or laws of Bermuda; and
(xii) all dividends and other distributions declared and
payable on the shares of capital stock of the Company may
under the current laws and regulations of Bermuda to be paid
in Bermuda dollars may be converted into foreign currency that
may be freely transferred out of Bermuda, and all such
dividends and other distributions will not be subject to
withholding or other taxes under the laws and regulations of
Bermuda and are otherwise free and clear of any other tax,
withholding or deduction in Bermuda and without the necessity
of obtaining any governmental authorization in Bermuda.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that they express
no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction outside Bermuda.
(e) Local counsel to the Company in Australia, Austria, Denmark,
Finland, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Portugal, Sweden, United
Kingdom and Venezuela, shall have furnished to you their written opinion,
dated such Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to
the effect that:
(i) each subsidiary of the Company incorporated or formed in
such counsel's country (a "Relevant Subsidiary") has been duly
incorporated and is validly existing as a corporation in good
standing (where applicable) under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, with corporate power and authority to own its
properties and conduct its business as described in the Prospectus;
and all of the issued shares of capital stock of each such
subsidiary have been duly and validly authorized and issued, are
fully paid and non-assessable, and (except for directors' qualifying
shares and except as otherwise set forth in the Prospectus) are
owned directly or indirectly by the Company, free and clear of any
perfected security interest or any other lien, encumbrance, equity
or claim (such counsel being entitled to rely in respect of the
opinion in this clause upon opinions of local counsel and in respect
to matters of fact upon certificates of officers of the Company or
such Relevant Subsidiary, provided that such counsel shall state
that they believe that both you and they are justified in relying
upon such opinions and certificates);
(ii) each Relevant Subsidiary has been duly qualified as a
foreign corporation for the transaction of business and is in good
standing under the laws of each other jurisdiction within such
counsel's country in which it owns or leases properties or
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<PAGE>
conducts any business so as to require such qualification, or is
subject to no material liability or disability by reason of failure
to be so qualified in any such jurisdiction (such counsel being
entitled to rely in respect of the opinion in this clause upon
opinions of local counsel and in respect of matters of fact upon
certificates of officers of the Company or such Relevant Subsidiary,
provided that such counsel shall state that they believe that both
you and they are justified in relying upon such opinions and
certificates);
(iii) the statements set forth in the Prospectus under the
caption "Risk Factors-Government Regulatory Restrictions", and under
the caption "Business", insofar as they purport to describe the
provisions of the laws of such counsel's country or any political
subdivision thereof (or the European Union, as applicable) and
documents governed by the laws of such counsel's country or any
political subdivision thereof (or the European Union, as
applicable), are accurate, complete and fair;
(iv) each Relevant Subsidiary has all necessary certificates,
orders, permits, licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals of
and from, and has made all declarations and filings with all
applicable state, federal or supranational governmental authorities
to own, lease, license and use its properties and assets and to
conduct its business in the manner described in the Prospectus; such
Relevant Subsidiary has not received any notice of proceedings
relating to revocation or modification of any such certificates,
orders, permits, licenses, authorizations, consents or approvals,
nor is such Relevant Subsidiary in violation of, or in default
under, any federal, state, local, foreign supranational, national or
regional law, regulation, rule, decree, order or judgment applicable
to such Relevant Subsidiary the effect of which, individually or in
the aggregate, would have a material adverse effect on the current
or future consolidated financial condition, shareholders' equity or
results of operations of such Relevant Subsidiary, except as
described in the Prospectus; and
(v) there are no restrictions (legal, contractual or
otherwise) on the ability of each Relevant Subsidiary to declare and
pay any dividends or make any payment or transfer of property or
assets to its shareholder other than those described in the
Prospectus.
In rendering such opinion, each such local counsel may state that
they express no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of such
counsel's country or the European Union, as applicable.
(f) Fletcher, Heald & Hildreth, P.L.C., regulatory counsel for the
Company, shall have furnished to you their written opinion, dated such
Time of Delivery, in form and substance satisfactory to you, to the effect
that:
(i) (A) the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
International Underwriting Agreement by the Company, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do
not violate (1) the Federal Communications Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Communications Act"), (2) any rules or regulations of the
Federal Communications Commission applicable to the Company and its
subsidiaries, (3) the telecommunications laws of any state
applicable to the Company and its subsidiaries, and (4) to the best
of such counsel's knowledge, any decree from any court, and (B) no
authorization of or filing with the FCC or any state authority
overseeing telecommunications matters ("State Authority") is
necessary for the execution and delivery of this Agreement and the
International Underwriting Agreement by the Company and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby in
accordance with the terms hereof and thereof;
(ii) (A) except as set forth in the Prospectus, each of the
Company and the U.S. Subsidiaries has all certificates, orders,
permits, licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals of and
from the FCC and the State Authorities necessary to own, lease,
license and use its properties and assets and to conduct its
business in
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the manner described in the Prospectus; and (B) to the best of such
counsel's knowledge, neither the Company nor any of the U.S.
Subsidiaries has received any notice of proceedings relating to the
revocation or modification of any such certificates, orders,
permits, licenses, authorizations, consents or approvals, or the
qualification or rejection of any such filing or registration, the
effect of which, individually or in the aggregate, would have a
material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated
financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries;
(iii) to the best of such counsel's knowledge, neither the
Company nor any of the U.S. Subsidiaries is in violation of, or in
default under the Communications Act, the telecommunications rules
or regulations of the FCC or the telecommunications laws of any
state, the effect of which, individually or in the aggregate, would
have a material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated
financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries;
(iv) to the best of such counsels knowledge (A) no decree or
order of the FCC or any State Authority has been issued against the
Company or any of the U.S. Subsidiaries and (B) no litigation,
proceedings, inquiry or investigation has been commenced or
threatened, and no notice of violation or order to show cause has
been issued, against the Company or any of the U.S. Subsidiaries
before or by the FCC or any State Authority. To the best of such
counsel's knowledge, there are no rulemakings or other
administrative proceedings pending before the FCC or any State
Authority which (A) are generally applicable to telecommunications
services or the resale thereof and (B) which, if decided adversely
to the interest of the Company or its subsidiaries, would have a
material adverse effect on the current or future consolidated
financial position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of
the Company and its subsidiaries; and
(v) the statements in the Prospectus under the captions "Risk
Factors Government Regulatory Restrictions", "Business - Regulatory
Environment - Federal" and "- State", insofar as they purport to
describe the provisions of the laws and documents referred to
therein, are accurate, complete and fair.
In rendering such opinion, such counsel may state that they express
no opinion as to the laws of any jurisdiction outside of United States
federal and state telecommunications laws.
(g) On the date of the Prospectus at a time prior to the execution
of this Agreement, at 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on the effective date
of any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement filed
subsequent to the date of this Agreement and also at each Time of
Delivery, Deloitte & Touche LLP shall have furnished to you a letter or
letters, dated the respective dates of delivery thereof, in form and
substance satisfactory to you, to the effect set forth in Annex I hereto;
(h) (i) Neither the Company nor any of its subsidiaries shall have
sustained since the date of the latest audited financial statements
included in the Prospectus any loss or interference with its business from
fire, explosion, flood or other calamity, whether or not covered by
insurance, or from any labor dispute or court or governmental action,
order or decree, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus, and (ii) since the respective dates as of which information is
given in the Prospectus there shall not have been any change in the
capital stock, short-term debt or long-term debt of the Company or any of
its subsidiaries or any change, or any development involving a prospective
change, in or affecting the general affairs, management, financial
position, shareholders' equity or results of operations of the Company and
its subsidiaries, otherwise than as set forth or contemplated in the
Prospectus, the effect of which, in any such case described in Clause (i)
or (ii), is in the judgment of Goldman, Sachs & Co. so material and
adverse as to make it impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the
public offering or the delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time
of Delivery on the terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(i) On or after the date hereof (i) no downgrading shall have
occurred in any rating
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accorded the Company's debt securities by any "nationally recognized
statistical rating organization", as that term is defined by the
Commission for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Act, and (ii) no such
organization shall have publicly announced that it has under surveillance
or review, with possible negative implications, its rating of any of the
Company's debt securities;
(j) On or after the date hereof there shall not have occurred any of
the following: (i) a suspension or material limitation in trading in
securities generally on the New York Stock Exchange or on NASDAQ; (ii) a
suspension or material limitation in trading in the Company's securities
on NASDAQ; (iii) a general moratorium on commercial banking activities
declared by either Federal or New York State authorities; or (iv) the
outbreak or escalation of hostilities involving the United States or the
declaration by the United States of a national emergency or war, if the
effect of any such event specified in this Clause (iv) is in the judgment
of the Goldman, Sachs & Co. so material and adverse as to make it
impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the public offering or the
delivery of the Shares being delivered at such Time of Delivery on the
terms and in the manner contemplated in the Prospectus;
(k) The Shares to be sold at such Time of Delivery shall have been
duly listed for quotation on NASDAQ;
(l) The Company has obtained and delivered to the Underwriters
executed copies of an agreement from each person or entity named under the
caption "Principal Shareholders" in the Prospectus and each of Richard
Williams, Paul Black, Adrian Coote and Gerard Anton van Leest
substantially to the effect set forth in Subsection 5(e) hereof in form
and substance satisfactory to you; and
(m) The Company shall have furnished or caused to be furnished to
you at such Time of Delivery certificates of officers of the Company
satisfactory to you as to the accuracy of the representations and
warranties of the Company herein at and as of such Time of Delivery, as to
the performance by the Company of all of its obligations hereunder to be
performed at or prior to such Time of Delivery, as to the matters set
forth in subsections (a) and (h) of this Section and as to such other
matters as you may reasonably request.
8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to
which such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an untrue statement or
alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment
or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission or
alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and
will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such Underwriter in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred; provided, however,
that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that
any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of or is based upon
an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or
the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any
Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein.
(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company
may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or
arise out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state
therein a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading, in each case to the extent, but
only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged untrue statement
or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary Prospectus,
the Registration Statement or the
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Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by such
Underwriter through Goldman, Sachs & Co. expressly for use therein; and
will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending any
such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection
(a) or (b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such
indemnified party shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made
against the indemnifying party under such subsection, notify the
indemnifying party in writing of the commencement thereof; but the
omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall not relieve it from any
liability which it may have to any indemnified party otherwise than under
such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought against any
indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to
participate therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with
any other indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense
thereof, with counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall
not, except with the consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the
indemnifying party), and, after notice from the indemnifying party to such
indemnified party of its election so to assume the defense thereof, the
indemnifying party shall not be liable to such indemnified party under
such subsection for any legal expenses of other counsel or any other
expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such indemnified party, in
connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable costs of
investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent of
the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent
to the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened
action or claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be
sought hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or
potential party to such action or claim) unless such settlement,
compromise or judgment (i) includes an unconditional release of the
indemnified party from all liability arising out of such action or claim
and (ii) does not include a statement as to or an admission of fault,
culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is
unavailable to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under
subsection (a) or (b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) in such proportion as is
appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received by the Company on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the offering of the
Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately preceding
sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified party
failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only
such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the
one hand and the Underwriters on the other in connection with the
statements or omissions which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof), as well as any other relevant
equitable considerations. The relative benefits received by the Company on
the one hand and the Underwriters on the other shall be deemed to be in
the same proportion as the total net proceeds from the offering of the
Shares purchased under this Agreement (before deducting expenses) received
by the Company bear to the total underwriting discounts and commissions
received by the Underwriters with respect to the Shares purchased under
this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on the cover page
of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by reference to,
among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge,
access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement
or omission. The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be
just and equitable if contributions pursuant to this subsection (d) were
determined by pro rata allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated
as one entity for such purpose) or by any other method of allocation which
does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to above in
16
<PAGE>
this subsection (d). The amount paid or payable by an indemnified party as
a result of the losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof) referred to above in this subsection (d) shall be deemed
to include any legal or other expenses reasonably incurred by such
indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending any such
action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d), no
Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of
any damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by
reason of such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged
omission. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the
meaning of Section 11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution
from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
The Underwriters' obligations in this subsection (d) to contribute are
several in proportion to their respective underwriting obligations and not
joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall
extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who
controls any Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the
obligations of the Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition
to any liability which the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and
shall extend, upon the same terms and conditions, to each officer and
director of the Company (including any person who, with his or her
consent, is named in the Registration Statement as about to become a
director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who controls the
Company within the meaning of the Act.
9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to
purchase the Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of
Delivery, you may in your discretion arrange for you or another party or
other parties to purchase such Shares on the terms contained herein. If
within thirty-six hours after such default by any Underwriter you do not
arrange for the purchase of such Shares, then the Company shall be
entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours within which to procure
another party or other parties satisfactory to you to purchase such Shares
on such terms. In the event that, within the respective prescribed
periods, you notify the Company that you have so arranged for the purchase
of such Shares, or the Company notifies you that it has so arranged for
the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to
postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days,
in order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or
arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to
the Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may
thereby be made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this
Agreement shall include any person substituted under this Section with
like effect as if such person had originally been a party to this
Agreement with respect to such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the
Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such
Shares which remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the
aggregate number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of
Delivery, then the Company shall have the right to require each
non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of Shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of Delivery and, in
addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase its pro
rata share (based on the number of Shares which such Underwriter agreed to
purchase hereunder) of the Shares of such defaulting Underwriter or
Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but nothing
herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its
default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of
the Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the
Company as provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such
Shares which remains unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate
number of all the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if
the Company shall not exercise the right described in subsection (b) above
to require non-defaulting Underwriters to purchase Shares of a defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters, then this Agreement (or, with respect to the
Second Time of Delivery, the
17
<PAGE>
obligations of the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the
Optional Shares) shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part
of any non-defaulting Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses
to be borne by the Company and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6
hereof and the indemnity and contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof;
but nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability
for its default.
10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth
in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to
this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company,
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof,
the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as
provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; provided, that, if for any other reason,
any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein,
the Company will reimburse the Underwriters through you for all out-of-pocket
expenses approved in writing by you, including fees and disbursements of
counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the
purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares not so delivered, but the Company
shall then be under no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the
Shares not so delivered except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.
12. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or
given by you jointly or by Goldman, Sachs & Co. on behalf of you as
representatives of the Underwriters.
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to you as the representatives in care of Goldman, Sachs &
Co., 85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004, Attention: Registration
Department; and if to the Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the address of the Company set forth in the
Registration Statement, Attention: Secretary; provided, however, that any notice
to an Underwriter pursuant to Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by
mail, telex or facsimile transmission to such Underwriter at its address set
forth in its Underwriters' Questionnaire, or telex constituting such
Questionnaire, which address will be supplied to the Company by you upon
request. Any such statements, requests, notices or agreements shall take effect
at the time of receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit
of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and
10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who
controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or
have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the
Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason
merely of such purchase.
14. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit,
action or proceeding arising out of or based upon this Agreement or the
transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any New York court, (ii)
waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection which it
may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding and
(iii) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit,
action or proceeding. The Company hereby appoints RSL Communications N. America,
Inc. ("RSL USA"), 767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4300, New York, New York 10153, as its
authorized agent (the "Authorized Agent") upon whom process may be served in any
such action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby which may be instituted in any New York Court by any
Underwriter or by any person who controls any Underwriter, expressly consents to
the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action, and waives any
other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with respect
thereto. Such appointment shall be irrevocable. The Company represents and
warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for service
at process and agrees to take any and all action, including the filing of any
and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such
appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. The Company hereby agrees
that prior to any dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or sale of RSL USA or
incorporation of RSL USA in a jurisdiction outside the United States, RSL USA
shall cause
18
<PAGE>
(i) CT Corporation System ("CT Corporation"), 1633 Broadway, New York, New York
10019 or (ii) any other direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company organized
under the laws of the United States as Authorized Agent in accordance with the
terms of this Section 14. Service of process upon the Authorized Agent and
written notice of such service to the Company shall be deemed, in every respect,
effective service of process upon the Company.
15. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due
hereunder that is expressed and paid in a currency (the "judgment currency")
other than United States dollars, the Company, as the case may be, will
indemnify each Underwriter against any loss incurred by such Underwriter as a
result of any variation as between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United
States dollar amount is converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of
such judgment or order and (ii) the rate of exchange at which an Underwriter is
able to purchase United States dollars with the amount of the judgment currency
actually received by such Underwriter. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute
a separate and independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full
force and effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The
term "rate of exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable
in connection with the purchase of or conversion into United States dollars.
16. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement. As used herein, the
term "business day" shall mean any day when the Commission's office in
Washington, D.C. is open for business.
17. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York.
18. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties
hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
19
<PAGE>
If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return to us 10 counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on
behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall
constitute a binding agreement between each of the Underwriters and the Company.
It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the
Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among
Underwriters (U.S. Version), the form of which shall be submitted to the Company
for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as to the
authority of the signers thereof.
Very truly yours,
RSL Communications, Ltd.
By:
-----------------------------
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc.
By:
-----------------------------
(Goldman, Sachs & Co.)
On behalf of each of the Underwriters
20
<PAGE>
SCHEDULE I
Number of Optional
Shares to be
Total Number of Purchased if
Firm Shares Maximum Option
Underwriter to be Purchased Exercised
----------- --------------- ---------
Goldman, Sachs & Co. ................... 1,128,000 169,200
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated .................... 1,128,000 169,200
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated ...... 1,128,000 169,200
SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc. ........... 1,128,000 169,200
Bear, Stearns & Co. Inc. ............... 96,000 14,400
CIBC Wood Gundy Securities Corp. ....... 96,000 14,400
Chase Securities Inc. .................. 96,000 14,400
Cowen & Company ........................ 96,000 14,400
Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette
Securities Corporation ................ 96,000 14,400
Everen Securities, Inc. ................ 96,000 14,400
Hambrecht & Quist ...................... 96,000 14,400
Lehman Brothers Inc. ................... 96,000 14,400
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ............ 96,000 14,400
Prime Charter Ltd. ..................... 96,000 14,400
Salomon Brothers Inc. .................. 96,000 14,400
Schroder & Co. Inc. .................... 96,000 14,400
Smith Barney Inc. ...................... 96,000 14,400
--------- -------
Total ............. 5,760,000 864,000
========= =======
21
<PAGE>
ANNEX I
Pursuant to Section 7(d) of the Underwriting Agreement, the accountants
shall furnish letters to the Underwriters to the effect that:
(i) They are independent certified public accountants with respect
to the Company and its subsidiaries within the meaning of the Act and the
applicable published rules and regulations thereunder;
(ii) In their opinion, the financial statements and any
supplementary financial information and schedules (and, if applicable,
financial forecasts and/or pro forma financial information) examined by
them and included in the Prospectus or the Registration Statement comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations
thereunder; and, if applicable, they have made a review in accordance with
standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants of the unaudited consolidated interim financial statements,
selected financial data, pro forma financial information, financial
forecasts and/or condensed financial statements derived from audited
financial statements of the Company for the periods specified in such
letter, as indicated in their reports thereon, copies of which have been
furnished to the representatives of the Underwriters (the
"Representatives") and are attached hereto;
(iii) They have made a review in accordance with standards
established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants of
the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of income, consolidated
balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash flows included in the
Prospectus as indicated in their reports thereon copies of which are
attached hereto and on the basis of specified procedures including
inquiries of officials of the Company who have responsibility for
financial and accounting matters regarding whether the unaudited condensed
consolidated financial statements referred to in paragraph (vi)(A)(i)
below comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable
accounting requirements of the Act and the related published rules and
regulations, nothing came to their attention that caused them to believe
that the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements do not
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable accounting
requirements of the Act and the related published rules and regulations;
(iv) The unaudited selected financial information with respect to
the consolidated results of operations and financial position of the
Company for the three most recent fiscal years included in the Prospectus
agrees with the corresponding amounts (after restatements where
applicable) in the audited consolidated financial statements for such
three fiscal years;
(v) They have compared the information in the Prospectus under
selected captions with the disclosure requirements of Regulation S-K and
on the basis of limited procedures specified in such letter nothing came
to their attention as a result of the foregoing procedures that caused
them to believe that this information does not conform in all material
respects with the disclosure requirements of Items 301, 302, 402 and
503(d), respectively, of Regulation S-K;
(vi) On the basis of limited procedures, not constituting an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards,
consisting of a reading of the unaudited financial statements and other
information referred to below, a reading of the latest available interim
financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries, inspection of
the minute books of the Company and its subsidiaries since the date of the
latest audited financial statements included in the Prospectus, inquiries
of officials of the Company and its subsidiaries responsible for financial
and accounting matters and such other inquiries and procedures as may be
specified in such letter, nothing came to their attention that caused them
to believe that:
(A) (i) the unaudited consolidated statements of income,
consolidated balance sheets and consolidated statements of cash
flows included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in all
material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of the
Act and the related published rules and regulations, or (ii) any
material modifications should be made to the unaudited condensed
consolidated statements of income, consolidated balance sheets and
consolidated statements of
<PAGE>
cash flows included in the Prospectus for them to be in conformity
with generally accepted accounting principles;
(B) any other unaudited income statement data and balance
sheet items included in the Prospectus do not agree with the
corresponding items in the unaudited consolidated financial
statements from which such data and items were derived, and any such
unaudited data and items were not determined on a basis
substantially consistent with the basis for the corresponding
amounts in the audited consolidated financial statements included in
the Prospectus;
(C) the unaudited financial statements which were not included
in the Prospectus but from which were derived any unaudited
condensed financial statements referred to in Clause (A) and any
unaudited income statement data and balance sheet items included in
the Prospectus and referred to in Clause (B) were not determined on
a basis substantially consistent with the basis for the audited
consolidated financial statements included in the Prospectus;
(D) any unaudited pro forma consolidated condensed financial
statements included in the Prospectus do not comply as to form in
all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements of
the Act and the published rules and regulations thereunder or the
pro forma adjustments have not been properly applied to the
historical amounts in the compilation of those statements;
(E) as of a specified date not more than five days prior to
the date of such letter, there have been any changes in the
consolidated capital stock (other than issuances of capital stock
upon exercise of options and stock appreciation rights, upon
earn-outs of performance shares and upon conversions of convertible
securities, in each case which were outstanding on the date of the
latest financial statements included in the Prospectus) or any
increase in the consolidated long-term debt of the Company and its
subsidiaries, or any decreases in consolidated net current assets or
stockholders' equity or other items specified by the
Representatives, or any increases in any items specified by the
Representatives, in each case as compared with amounts shown in the
latest balance sheet included in the Prospectus, except in each case
for changes, increases or decreases which the Prospectus discloses
have occurred or may occur or which are described in such letter;
and
(F) for the period from the date of the latest financial
statements included in the Prospectus to the specified date referred
to in Clause (E) there were any decreases in consolidated net
revenues or operating profit or the total or per share amounts of
consolidated net income or other items specified by the
Representatives, or any increases in any items specified by the
Representatives, in each case as compared with the comparable period
of the preceding year and with any other period of corresponding
length specified by the Representatives, except in each case for
decreases or increases which the Prospectus discloses have occurred
or may occur or which are described in such letter; and
(vii) In addition to the examination referred to in their report(s)
included in the Prospectus and the limited procedures, inspection of minute
books, inquiries and other procedures referred to in paragraphs (iii) and (vi)
above, they have carried out certain specified procedures, not constituting an
examination in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, with
respect to certain amounts, percentages and financial information specified by
the Representatives, which are derived from the general accounting records of
the Company and its subsidiaries, which appear in the Prospectus, or in Part II
of, or in exhibits and schedules to, the Registration Statement specified by the
Representatives, and have compared certain of such amounts, percentages and
financial information with the accounting records of the Company and its
subsidiaries and have found them to be in agreement.
2
Exhibit 1.2
<PAGE>
EXECUTION COPY
RSL Communications, Ltd.
Class A Common Shares
Underwriting Agreement
(International Version)
September 30, 1997
Goldman Sachs International
Merrill Lynch International,
Morgan Stanley & Co.
International Limited and
Swiss Bank Corporation, acting through
its Division, SBC Warburg Dillon Read
c/o Goldman Sachs International
Peterborough Court,
133 Fleet Street,
London EC4A 2BB, England.
Ladies and Gentlemen:
RSL Communications, Ltd., a Bermuda corporation (the "Company"), proposes,
subject to the terms and conditions stated herein, to issue and sell to Goldman
Sachs International, Merrill Lynch International, Morgan Stanley & Co.
International Limited and Swiss Bank Corporation, acting through its Division,
SBC Warburg Dillon Read (the "Underwriters") an aggregate of 1,440,000 shares
(the "Firm Shares") and, at the election of the Underwriters, up to 216,000
additional shares (the "Optional Shares") of Class A Common Shares, $.00457 par
value per share ("Stock"), of the Company. The Firm Shares and the Optional
Shares that the Underwriters elect to purchase pursuant to Section 2 hereof are
herein collectively called the "Shares".
It is understood by all the parties that the Company is concurrently
entering into an agreement (the "U.S. Underwriting Agreement") providing for the
sale by the Company of up to a total of 6,624,000 shares of Stock (the "U.S.
Shares"), including the overallotment option thereunder, through arrangements
with certain underwriters in the United States (the "U.S. Underwriters"), for
whom Goldman, Sachs & Co., Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated,
Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated, and SBC Warburg Dillon Read Inc. are acting
as representatives in the United States. Anything herein or therein to the
contrary notwithstanding, the respective closings under this Agreement and the
U.S. Underwriting Agreement are hereby made expressly conditional on one
another.
The Underwriters hereunder and the U.S. Underwriters are simultaneously
entering into an Agreement between U.S. and International Underwriting
Syndicates (the "Agreement between Syndicates"), which provides, among other
things, for the transfer of shares of Stock between the two syndicates and for
consultation by the Underwriters with Goldman, Sachs & Co. prior to exercising
the rights of the Underwriters under Section 7 hereof.
Two forms of prospectus are to be used in connection with the offering and
sale of shares of Stock contemplated by the foregoing, one relating to the
Shares hereunder, and the other relating to the U.S. Shares. The other form of
prospectus will be identical to the U.S. prospectus except for
<PAGE>
certain substitute pages as included in the registration statement and
amendments thereto as mentioned below. Except as used in Sections 2, 3, 4, 9 and
11 herein, and except as the context may otherwise require, references
hereinafter to the Shares shall include all of the shares of Stock which may be
sold pursuant to either this Agreement, or the U.S. Underwriting Agreement.
References herein to any prospectus whether in preliminary or final form, and
whether as amended or supplemented, shall include both the U.S. and the
international versions thereof.
In addition, this Agreement incorporates by reference certain provisions
from the U.S. Underwriting Agreement (including the related definitions of
terms, which are also used elsewhere herein) and, for purposes of applying the
same, references (whether in these precise words or their equivalent) in the
incorporated provisions to the "Underwriters" shall be to the Underwriters
hereunder, to the "Shares" shall be to the Shares hereunder as just defined, to
"this Agreement" (meaning therein the U.S. Underwriting Agreement) shall be to
this Agreement (except where this Agreement is already referred to or as the
context may otherwise require) and to the representatives of the Underwriters or
to Goldman, Sachs & Co. shall be to the addressees of this Agreement and to
Goldman Sachs International ("GSI"), and, in general, all such provisions and
defined terms shall be applied mutatis mutandis as if the incorporated
provisions were set forth in full herein having regard to their context in this
Agreement as opposed to the U.S. Underwriting Agreement.
1. The Company hereby makes to the Underwriters the same respective
representations, warranties and agreements as are set forth in Section 1 of the
U.S. Underwriting Agreement, which Section is incorporated herein by this
reference.
2. Subject to the terms and conditions herein set forth, (a) the Company
agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the Underwriters agrees,
severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company, at a purchase price per
Share of $20.51, the number of Firm Shares set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and (b) in the event and to the extent that the
Underwriters shall exercise the election to purchase Optional Shares as provided
below, the Company agrees to sell to each of the Underwriters, and each of the
Underwriters agrees, severally and not jointly, to purchase from the Company at
the purchase price per Share set forth in clause (a) of this Section 2, that
portion of the number of Optional Shares as to which such election shall have
been exercised (to be adjusted by you so as to eliminate fractional shares)
determined by multiplying such number of Optional Shares by a fraction the
numerator of which is the maximum number of Optional Shares which such
Underwriter is entitled to purchase as set forth opposite the name of such
Underwriter in Schedule I hereto and the denominator of which is the maximum
number of Optional Shares that all of the Underwriters are entitled to purchase
hereunder.
The Company hereby grants to the Underwriters the right to purchase at
their election up to 216,000 Optional Shares, at the purchase price per Share
set forth in the paragraph above, for the sole purpose of covering
overallotments in the sale of the Firm Shares. Any such election to purchase
Optional Shares may be exercised only by written notice from you to the Company,
given within a period of 30 calendar days after the date of this Agreement and
setting forth the aggregate number of Optional Shares to be purchased and the
date on which such Optional Shares are to be delivered, as determined by you but
in no event earlier than the First Time of Delivery (as defined in Section 4
hereof) or, unless you and the Company otherwise agree in writing, earlier than
two or later than ten business days after the date of such notice.
3. Upon the authorization by GSI of the release of the Firm Shares, the
several Underwriters propose to offer the Firm Shares for sale upon the terms
and conditions set forth in the Prospectus and in the forms of Agreement among
Underwriters (International Version) and Selling Agreements, which have been
previously submitted to the Company by you. Each Underwriter hereby makes to and
with the Company the representations and agreements of such Underwriter as a
member of the selling group contained in Sections 3(d) and 3(e) of the form of
Selling Agreements.
4. The Shares to be purchased by each Underwriter hereunder, in definitive
form, and in such authorized denominations and registered in such names as
Goldman, Sachs & Co. may request upon at least forty-eight hours' notice to the
Company prior to a Time of Delivery (as defined below), shall be delivered by or
on behalf of the Company to Goldman, Sachs & Co., through the facilities of The
Depository Trust Company ("DTC") for the account of such Underwriter, against
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payment by or on behalf of such Underwriter of the purchase price therefor by
wire transfer in immediately available funds to an account designated by the
Company. The Company will cause the certificates representing the Shares to be
made available for checking and packaging at least twenty-four hours prior to
the Time of Delivery with respect thereto at the office of Goldman, Sachs & Co.,
85 Broad Street, New York, New York 10004 (the "Designated Office").
The time and date of such delivery and payment shall be, with respect to
the Firm Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York City time, on October 6, 1997 or such other
time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in writing,
and, with respect to the Optional Shares, 9:30 a.m., New York time, on the date
specified by Goldman, Sachs & Co. in the written notice given by Goldman, Sachs
& Co. of the Underwriters' election to purchase such Optional Shares, or such
other time and date as Goldman, Sachs & Co. and the Company may agree upon in
writing. Such time and date for delivery of the Firm Shares is herein called the
"First Time of Delivery", such time and date for delivery of the Optional
Shares, if not the First Time of Delivery, is herein called the "Second Time of
Delivery", and each such time and date for delivery is herein called a "Time of
Delivery".
The documents to be delivered each Time of Delivery by or on behalf of the
parties hereto pursuant to Section 7 of the U.S. Underwriting Agreement,
including the cross-receipt for the Shares and any additional documents
requested by the Underwriters pursuant to Section 7(m) of the U.S. Underwriting
Agreement will be delivered at the offices of Rosenman & Colin LLP, 575 Madison
Avenue, New York, New York 10022 (the "Closing Location"), and the Shares will
be delivered as specified above, all at such Time of Delivery. A meeting will be
held at the Closing Location at 2:00 p.m., New York City time, on the New York
Business Day next preceding such Time of Delivery, at which meeting the final
drafts of the documents to be delivered pursuant to the preceding sentence will
be available for review by the parties hereto. For the purposes of this Section
4, "New York Business Day" shall mean each Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday
and Friday which is not a day on which banking institutions in New York are
generally authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.
5. The Company hereby makes with the Underwriters the same agreements as
are set forth in Section 5 of the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, which Section is
incorporated herein by this reference.
6. The Company and the Underwriters hereby agree with respect to certain
expenses on the same terms as are set forth in Section 6 of the U.S.
Underwriting Agreement, which Section is incorporated herein by this reference.
7. Subject to the provisions of the Agreement between Syndicates, the
obligations of the Underwriters hereunder shall be subject, in their discretion,
at each Time of Delivery to the condition that all representations and
warranties and other statements of the Company, herein are, at and as of such
Time of Delivery, true and correct, the condition that the Company shall have
performed all of their respective obligations hereunder theretofore to be
performed, and additional conditions identical to those set forth in Section 7
of the U.S. Underwriting Agreement, which Section is incorporated herein by this
reference.
8. (a) The Company will indemnify and hold harmless each Underwriter
against any losses, claims, damages or liabilities, joint or several, to which
such Underwriter may become subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such
losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out
of or are based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a
material fact contained in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration
Statement or the Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, or arise
out of or are based upon the omission or alleged omission to state therein a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements
therein not misleading, and will reimburse each Underwriter for any legal or
other expenses reasonably incurred by such Underwriter in connection with
investigating or defending any such action or claim as such expenses are
incurred; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such
case to the extent that any such loss, claim, damage or liability arises out of
or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or
alleged omission made in any Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement
or the Prospectus or any such amendment or supplement in reliance upon and in
conformity with written information furnished to the Company by any Underwriter
through GSI expressly for use therein.
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(b) Each Underwriter will indemnify and hold harmless the Company against
any losses, claims, damages or liabilities to which the Company may become
subject, under the Act or otherwise, insofar as such losses, claims, damages or
liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) arise out of or are based upon an
untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in any
Preliminary Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or any
amendment or supplement thereto, or arise out of or are based upon the omission
or alleged omission to state therein a material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case
to the extent, but only to the extent, that such untrue statement or alleged
untrue statement or omission or alleged omission was made in any Preliminary
Prospectus, the Registration Statement or the Prospectus or any such amendment
or supplement in reliance upon and in conformity with written information
furnished to the Company by such Underwriter through GSI expressly for use
therein; and will reimburse the Company for any legal or other expenses
reasonably incurred by the Company in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim as such expenses are incurred.
(c) Promptly after receipt by an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above of notice of the commencement of any action, such indemnified party
shall, if a claim in respect thereof is to be made against an indemnifying party
under such subsection, notify the indemnifying party in writing of the
commencement thereof; but the omission so to notify the indemnifying party shall
not relieve it from any liability which it may have to any indemnified party
otherwise than under such subsection. In case any such action shall be brought
against any indemnified party and it shall notify the indemnifying party of the
commencement thereof, the indemnifying party shall be entitled to participate
therein and, to the extent that it shall wish, jointly with any other
indemnifying party similarly notified, to assume the defense thereof, with
counsel satisfactory to such indemnified party (who shall not, except with the
consent of the indemnified party, be counsel to the indemnifying party), and,
after notice from the indemnifying party to such indemnified party of its
election so to assume the defense thereof, the indemnifying party shall not be
liable to such indemnified party under such subsection for any legal expenses of
other counsel or any other expenses, in each case subsequently incurred by such
indemnified party, in connection with the defense thereof other than reasonable
costs of investigation. No indemnifying party shall, without the written consent
of the indemnified party, effect the settlement or compromise of, or consent to
the entry of any judgment with respect to, any pending or threatened action or
claim in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought
hereunder (whether or not the indemnified party is an actual or potential party
to such action or claim) unless such settlement, compromise or judgment (i)
includes an unconditional release of the indemnified party from all liability
arising out of such action or claim and (ii) does not include a statement as to,
or an admission of, fault, culpability or a failure to act, by or on behalf of
any indemnified party.
(d) If the indemnification provided for in this Section 8 is unavailable
to or insufficient to hold harmless an indemnified party under subsection (a) or
(b) above in respect of any losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions
in respect thereof) referred to therein, then each indemnifying party shall
contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified party as a result
of such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof)
in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative benefits received
by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters on the other from the
offering of the Shares. If, however, the allocation provided by the immediately
preceding sentence is not permitted by applicable law or if the indemnified
party failed to give the notice required under subsection (c) above, then each
indemnifying party shall contribute to such amount paid or payable by such
indemnified party in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect not only such
relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company on the one hand and
the Underwriters on the other in connection with the statements or omissions
which resulted in such losses, claims, damages or liabilities (or actions in
respect thereof), as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The
relative benefits received by the Company on the one hand and the Underwriters
on the other shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as the total net
proceeds from the offering of the Shares purchased under this Agreement (before
deducting expenses) received by the Company bear to the total underwriting
discounts and commissions received by the Underwriters with respect to the
Shares purchased under this Agreement, in each case as set forth in the table on
the cover page of the Prospectus. The relative fault shall be determined by
reference to, among other things, whether the untrue or alleged untrue statement
of a material fact or the omission or alleged omission to state a material fact
relates to information supplied by the Company on the one hand or the
Underwriters on the other and the parties' relative intent, knowledge, access
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to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such statement or omission.
The Company and the Underwriters agree that it would not be just and equitable
if contributions pursuant to this subsection (c) were determined by pro rata
allocation (even if the Underwriters were treated as one entity for such
purpose) or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the
equitable considerations referred to above in this subsection (d). The amount
paid or payable by an indemnified party as a result of the losses, claims,
damages or liabilities (or actions in respect thereof) referred to above in this
subsection (d) shall be deemed to include any legal or other expenses reasonably
incurred by such indemnified party in connection with investigating or defending
any such action or claim. Notwithstanding the provisions of this subsection (d),
no Underwriter shall be required to contribute any amount in excess of the
amount by which the total price at which the Shares underwritten by it and
distributed to the public were offered to the public exceeds the amount of any
damages which such Underwriter has otherwise been required to pay by reason of
such untrue or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission. No
person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section
11(f) of the Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not
guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation. The Underwriters' obligations in
this subsection (d) to contribute are several in proportion to their respective
underwriting obligations and not joint.
(e) The obligations of the Company under this Section 8 shall be in
addition to any liability which the Company may otherwise have and shall extend,
upon the same terms and conditions, to each person, if any, who controls any
Underwriter within the meaning of the Act; and the obligations of the
Underwriters under this Section 8 shall be in addition to any liability which
the respective Underwriters may otherwise have and shall extend, upon the same
terms and conditions, to each officer and director of the Company (including any
person who, with his or her consent, is named in the Registration Statement as
about to become a director of the Company) and to each person, if any, who
controls the Company within the meaning of the Act.
9. (a) If any Underwriter shall default in its obligation to purchase the
Shares which it has agreed to purchase hereunder at a Time of Delivery, you may
in your discretion arrange for you or another party or other parties to purchase
such Shares on the terms contained herein. If within thirty-six hours after such
default by any Underwriter you do not arrange for the purchase of such Shares,
then the Company shall be entitled to a further period of thirty-six hours
within which to procure another party or other parties satisfactory to you to
purchase such Shares on such terms. In the event that, within the respective
prescribed periods, you notify the Company that you have so arranged for the
purchase of such Shares, or the Company notify you that they have so arranged
for the purchase of such Shares, you or the Company shall have the right to
postpone such Time of Delivery for a period of not more than seven days, in
order to effect whatever changes may thereby be made necessary in the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus, or in any other documents or
arrangements, and the Company agrees to file promptly any amendments to the
Registration Statement or the Prospectus which in your opinion may thereby be
made necessary. The term "Underwriter" as used in this Agreement shall include
any person substituted under this Section with like effect as if such person had
originally been a party to this Agreement with respect to such Shares.
(b) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of the
Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as
provided in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which
remains unpurchased does not exceed one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all
the Shares to be purchased at such Time of Delivery, then the Company shall have
the right to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to purchase the number of
shares which such Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder at such Time of
Delivery and, in addition, to require each non-defaulting Underwriter to
purchase its pro rata share (based on the number of Shares which such
Underwriter agreed to purchase hereunder) of Shares of such defaulting
Underwriter or Underwriters for which such arrangements have not been made; but
nothing herein shall relieve a defaulting Underwriter from liability for its
default.
(c) If, after giving effect to any arrangements for the purchase of Shares
of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters by you and the Company as provided
in subsection (a) above, the aggregate number of such Shares which remains
unpurchased exceeds one-eleventh of the aggregate number of all the Shares to be
purchased at such Time of Delivery, or if the Company shall not exercise the
right described in subsection (b) above to require non-defaulting Underwriters
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to purchase Shares of a defaulting Underwriter or Underwriters, then this
Agreement (or, with respect to the Second Time of Delivery, the obligations of
the Underwriters to purchase and of the Company to sell the Optional Shares)
shall thereupon terminate, without liability on the part of any non-defaulting
Underwriter or the Company, except for the expenses to be borne by the Company
and the Underwriters as provided in Section 6 hereof and the indemnity and
contribution agreements in Section 8 hereof; but nothing herein shall relieve a
defaulting Underwriter from liability for its default.
10. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties
and other statements of the Company and the several Underwriters, as set forth
in this Agreement or made by or on behalf of them, respectively, pursuant to
this Agreement, shall remain in full force and effect, regardless of any
investigation (or any statement as to the results thereof) made by or on behalf
of any Underwriter or any controlling person of any Underwriter, or the Company
or any officer or director or controlling person of the Company, and shall
survive delivery of and payment for the Shares.
11. If this Agreement shall be terminated pursuant to Section 9 hereof,
the Company shall not then be under any liability to any Underwriter except as
provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof; provided, that, if for any other reason,
any Shares are not delivered by or on behalf of the Company as provided herein,
the Company pro rata (based on the number of Shares to be sold by the Company
hereunder) will reimburse the Underwriters through GSI for all out-of-pocket
expenses approved in writing by GSI, including fees and disbursements of
counsel, reasonably incurred by the Underwriters in making preparations for the
purchase, sale and delivery of the Shares, but the Company shall then be under
no further liability to any Underwriter in respect of the Shares not so
delivered except as provided in Sections 6 and 8 hereof.
12. In all dealings hereunder, you shall act on behalf of each of the
Underwriters, and the parties hereto shall be entitled to act and rely upon any
statement, request, notice or agreement on behalf of any Underwriter made or
given by you jointly or by GSI on behalf of you as the representatives of the
Underwriters;
All statements, requests, notices and agreements hereunder shall be in
writing, and if to the Underwriters shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or
facsimile transmission to the Underwriters in care of GSI, Peterborough Court,
133 Fleet Street, London EC4A 2BB, England, Attention: Equity Capital Markets,
Telex No. 94012165, facsimile transmission No. (171) 774-1550; and if to the
Company shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile transmission to
the address of the Company set forth in the Registration Statement, Attention:
Secretary; provided, however, that any notice to an Underwriter pursuant to
Section 8(c) hereof shall be delivered or sent by mail, telex or facsimile
transmission to such Underwriter at its address set forth in its Underwriters'
Questionnaire, or telex constituting such Questionnaire, which address will be
supplied to the Company by GSI upon request. Any such statements, requests,
notices or agreements shall take effect upon receipt thereof.
13. This Agreement shall be binding upon, and inure solely to the benefit
of, the Underwriters, the Company and, to the extent provided in Sections 8 and
10 hereof, the officers and directors of the Company and each person who
controls the Company or any Underwriter, and their respective heirs, executors,
administrators, successors and assigns, and no other person shall acquire or
have any right under or by virtue of this Agreement. No purchaser of any of the
Shares from any Underwriter shall be deemed a successor or assign by reason
merely of such purchase.
14. Time shall be of the essence of this Agreement.
15. Each of the parties hereto irrevocably (i) agrees that any legal suit,
action or proceeding against the Company brought by any Underwriter or by any
person who controls any Underwriter arising out of or based upon this Agreement
or the transactions contemplated hereby may be instituted in any New York Court,
(ii) waives, to the fullest extent it may effectively do so, any objection which
it may now or hereafter have to the laying of venue of any such proceeding and
(iii) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of such courts in any such suit,
action or proceeding. The Company has appointed RSL Communications N. America,
Inc. ("RSL USA"), 767 Fifth Avenue, Suite 4300, New York, New York 10153, as its
authorized agent (the "Authorized Agent") upon whom process may be served in any
such action arising out of or based on this Agreement or the
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transactions contemplated hereby which may be instituted in any New York court
by any Underwriter or by any person who controls any Underwriter, expressly
consents to the jurisdiction of any such court in respect of any such action,
and waives any other requirements of or objections to personal jurisdiction with
respect thereto. Such appointment shall be irrevocable. The Company represents
and warrants that the Authorized Agent has agreed to act as such agent for
service of process and agrees to take any and all action, including the filing
of any and all documents and instruments, that may be necessary to continue such
appointment in full force and effect as aforesaid. Service of process upon the
Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the Company shall be
deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the Company. The
Company hereby agrees that prior to any dissolution, liquidation, winding-up or
sale of RSL USA or incorporation of RSL USA in a jurisdiction outside the United
States, RSL USA shall cause (i) CT Corporation System ("CT Corporation"), 1633
Broadway, New York, New York 10019 or (ii) any other direct or indirect
subsidiary of the Company organized under the laws of the United States as
Authorized Agent in accordance with the terms of this Section 14. Service of
process upon the Authorized Agent and written notice of such service to the
Company shall be deemed, in every respect, effective service of process upon the
Company.
16. In respect of any judgment or order given or made for any amount due
hereunder that is expressed and paid in a currency (the "judgment currency")
other than United States dollars, the Company will indemnify each Underwriter
against any loss incurred by such Underwriter as a result of any variation as
between (i) the rate of exchange at which the United States dollar amount is
converted into the judgment currency for the purpose of such judgment or order
and (ii) the rate of exchange at which an Underwriter is able to purchase United
States dollars with the amount of the judgment currency actually received by
such Underwriter. The foregoing indemnity shall constitute a separate and
independent obligation of the Company and shall continue in full force and
effect notwithstanding any such judgment or order as aforesaid. The term "rate
of exchange" shall include any premiums and costs of exchange payable in
connection with the purchase of or conversion into United States dollars.
17. This Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with
the laws of the State of New York, United States of America.
18. This Agreement may be executed by any one or more of the parties
hereto in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed to be an
original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute one and the same
instrument.
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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding, please sign and
return to us 10 counterparts hereof, and upon the acceptance hereof by you, on
behalf of each of the Underwriters, this letter and such acceptance hereof shall
constitute a binding agreement among each of the Underwriters and the Company.
It is understood that your acceptance of this letter on behalf of each of the
Underwriters is pursuant to the authority set forth in a form of Agreement among
Underwriters (International Version), the form of which shall be furnished to
the Company for examination upon request, but without warranty on your part as
to the authority of the signers thereof.
Very truly yours,
RSL Communications, Ltd.
By:_______________________________________
Name:
Title:
Accepted as of the date hereof:
Goldman Sachs International
Merrill Lynch International
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited
Swiss Bank Corporation, acting through its Division,
SBC Warburg Dillon Read
By: Goldman Sachs International
By:_____________________________________
(Attorney-in-fact)
On behalf of each of the Underwriters
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SCHEDULE I
Number of Optional
Total Number of Shares
Firm to be Purchased if
Shares Maximum Option
Underwriter to be Purchased Exercised
-----------
Goldman Sachs International................. 360,000 64,000
Merrill Lynch International................. 360,000 64,000
Morgan Stanley & Co. International Limited.. 360,000 64,000
Swiss Bank Corporation, acting through its
Division, SBC Warburg Dillon Read........ 360,000 64,000
---------- ---------
Total........................... 1,440,000 216,000
========== =========
9
