UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
OR
[_] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934.
FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _______________ TO ______________
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 0-13091
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
(EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
MARYLAND 33-0745075
(STATE OR OTHER JURISDICTION OF (I.R.S. EMPLOYER
INCORPORATION OR ORGANIZATION) IDENTIFICATION NO.)
1401 DOVE STREET
NEWPORT BEACH, CALIFORNIA 92660
(ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES) (ZIP CODE)
REGISTRANT'S TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE: (949) 475-3600
SECURITIES REGISTERED PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(B) OF THE ACT:
NAME OF EACH EXCHANGE ON
TITLE OF EACH CLASS WHICH REGISTERED
--------------------------------- -------------------------------
Common Stock $0.01 par value American Stock Exchange
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has
been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes [X] No [ ]
On August 11, 1999, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $45.0 million, based on
the closing sales price of the Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange.
For purposes of the calculation only, in addition to affiliated companies,
all directors and executive officers of the registrant have been deemed
affiliates. The number of shares of Common Stock outstanding as of August
11, 1999 was 8,418,200.
Documents incorporated by reference: None
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
1999 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
PAGE #
Item 1. CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - IMPAC COMMERCIAL
HOLDINGS, INC.
Consolidated Balance Sheets, June 30, 1999 and
December 31, 1998 ....................................... 3
Consolidated Statements of Operations and
Comprehensive Earnings, For the Three Months
and Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 ............. 4
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, For
the Six Months Ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 ............. 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements ................ 6
Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ....................... 12
Item 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT
MARKET RISK .............................................. 22
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS ......................................... 22
Item 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS ................. 22
Item 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES ........................... 22
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS ....... 23
Item 5. OTHER INFORMATION ......................................... 23
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K .......................... 23
SIGNATURES ................................................ 24
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1: CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(dollars in thousands, except share data)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JUNE 30, 1999 DECEMBER 31, 1998
----------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 21,814 $ 14,161
Investment securities available-for-sale 16,481 17,154
Residual interest in securitizations, held-for-trading 8,833 8,790
Loan receivables:
CMO collateral 317,347 326,559
Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale 29,797 --
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment 7,951 24,569
Finance receivables -- 40,972
Allowance for loan losses (1,427) (2,110)
----------------- -------------------
Net loan receivables 353,66 8 389,990
Premises and equipment, net 11,620 9,146
Investment in Impac Commercial Capital Corporation -- (15,016)
Accrued interest receivable 2,588 2,627
Other real estate owned 1,342 --
Due from affiliates 101 22,131
Other assets 1,526 2,236
----------------- -------------------
Total assets $ 417,973 $ 451,219
================= ===================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CMO borrowings $ 277,834 $ 285,021
Warehouse line and reverse repurchase agreements 18,005 50,523
Due to affiliates 5,110 11,170
Other liabilities 2,029 1,168
----------------- -------------------
Total liabilities 302,978 347,882
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Preferred Stock; $.01 par value; 9,000,000 shares
authorized; no shares issued or outstanding at
June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively -- --
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
$.01 par value; 1,000,000 shares Authorized; no
shares issued or outstanding as of June 30, 1999
and December 31, 1998, respectively -- --
Series B Junior Participating Preferred Stock;
$.01 par value; 479,999 shares Authorized;
479,999 and no shares issued or outstanding as of
June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, respectively 5 --
Common Stock; $.01 par value; 46,217,295 shares
authorized; 8,418,200 and 8,625,000 shares issued
and outstanding at June 30, 1999 and December 31,
1998, respectively 84 86
Class A Common Stock; $.01 par value; 3,782,705
shares authorized; and no shares issued and
outstanding at June 30, 1999 and December 31,
1998, respectively -- --
Additional paid-in-capital 137,521 127,004
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings 682 24
Cumulative dividends declared (15,733) (15,575)
Accumulated deficit (7,564) (8,202)
----------------- -------------------
Total stockholders' equity 114,995 103,337
----------------- -------------------
$ 417,973 $ 451,219
================= ===================
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE EARNINGS
(in thousands, except per share data)
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 ENDED JUNE 30, 1999
------------------------------- ------------------------------
1999 1998 1999 1998
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
INTEREST INCOME:
Commercial Mortgage Assets $ 7,974 $ 7,811 $ 16,601 $ 12,849
Cash equivalents and due from affiliates 169 893 409 1,629
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Total interest income 8,143 8,704 17,010 14,478
INTEREST EXPENSE:
CMO borrowings 5,125 69 10,540 135
Warehouse line and reverse repurchase agreements 332 4,716 1,159 7,035
Other borrowings 238 280 286 611
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Total interest expense 5,695 5,065 11,985 7,781
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Net interest income 2,448 3,639 5,025 6,697
Provision for loan losses -- 69 -- 118
Provision for repurchases 47 -- 47 --
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION FOR LOAN LOSSES
AND REPURCHASES 2,401 3,570 4,978 6,579
NON-INTEREST INCOME:
Equity in net loss of Impac
Commercial Capital Corporation -- (423) -- (876)
Rental and other income 761 318 222 426
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME 761 (105) 222 (450)
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:
Write-down of investment securities 500 -- 500 --
Professional services 482 145 897 281
General and administrative and other expense 470 430 1,068 620
Personnel expense 397 -- 1,320 --
Occupancy expense 215 -- 383 --
Property expense 240 -- 394 --
Management advisory fees -- 217 -- 379
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE 2,304 792 4,562 1,280
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
NET EARNINGS 858 2,673 638 4,849
Less: Cash dividends on Series B Junior
Participating Preferred Stock 159 -- 159 --
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Net earnings available to common stockholders 699 2,673 479 4,849
Other comprehensive earnings:
Unrealized gains (losses) arising during period 930 196 658 (234)
--------------- -------------- ------------- --------------
Comprehensive earnings $ 1,629 $ 2,869 $ 1,137 $ 4,615
=============== ============== ============= ==============
Net earnings per share--basic and diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.33 $ 0.06 $ 0.60
=============== ============== ============= ==============
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic 8,418 8,111 8,503 8,066
Weighted average shares outstanding - diluted 8,418 8,122 8,503 8,089
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX
MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999 JUNE 30, 1998
------------- -------------
<S> <C> <C>
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
Net earnings $ 638 $ 4,849
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in
operating activities:
Equity in net loss of Impac Commercial Capital Corporation -- 876
Decrease in minority interest in Impac Commercial Capital
Corporation 788 --
Provision for loan losses / repurchases 47 118
Depreciation 450 201
Net change in accrued interest on receivables 312 591
Net change in other assets and liabilities 2,121 (5,095)
Net change in due from affiliates and due to affiliates 5,753 (14,430)
Net change in Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale 15,057 --
------------- ------------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 25 ,166 (12,890)
------------- -------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
Net change in Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment 14,593 (304,551)
Net change in finance receivables -- 24,042
Net change in CMO collateral 1,024 (6,764)
Principal reductions on investment securities
available-for-sale, net of amortization 1,331 1,224
Principal reductions on residual interest in securitizations,
net of accretion (43) (386)
Purchase of premises and equipment (2,014) (457)
Net cash acquired through the consolidation of ICCC 692 --
------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 15,583 (286,892)
------------- -------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Net change in warehouse line and reverse repurchase agreements (36,428) 268,148
Net change in CMO borrowings (7,188) 6,550
Issuance of preferred stock 11,592 --
Is uance of common stock -- 28,388
Repurchase of common stock (1,072) --
Dividends paid -- (6,255)
------------- -------------
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (33,096) 296,831
------------- -------------
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 7,653 (2,951)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 14,161 15,908
------------- -------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 21,814 $ 12,957
============= =============
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Interest paid $ 12,157 $ 6,976
NON-CASH TRANSACTIONS:
Increase (decrease) in accumulated other comprehensive earnings $ 658 $ (234)
Transfer of loans to other real estate owned 1,342 --
Dividend declared and unpaid 159 3,609
</TABLE>
See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements.
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Unless the context otherwise requires, references herein to the
"Company" refer to Impac Commercial Holdings, Inc. (ICH) and its
subsidiaries, Impac Commercial Assets Corp. (ICH Assets), IMH/ICH Dove
Street, LLC (Dove) and Impac Commercial Capital Corporation (together
with its wholly owned subsidiary, ICCC Secured Assets Corp., ICCC),
collectively. References to ICH refer to Impac Commercial Holdings,
Inc. as a separate entity from ICH Assets, Dove or ICCC.
1. BASIS OF FINANCIAL STATEMENT PRESENTATION
The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q
and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all
of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete
financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for
a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the
three-month and six-month periods ended June 30, 1999 are not
necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the
year ending December 31, 1999. The accompanying consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and related notes included in the Company's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998.
The operations of ICH have been presented in the consolidated
financial statements for the three months and six-months ended June
30, 1999 and 1998. The consolidated financial statements at June 30,
1999 include the financial results of ICH as a stand-alone entity, the
financial results of ICCC as a result of the purchase of ICCC's
outstanding common shares and the financial results of ICH Assets and
Dove. However, the consolidated financial statements at June 30, 1998
include ICH's equity interest in net loss of ICCC, as ICCC was not a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ICH at June 30, 1998.
On March 31, 1999 (the "Purchase Date"), the Board of Directors
unanimously approved the purchase of all the outstanding common shares
of ICCC representing 5% of the economic interest, making ICCC a wholly
owned subsidiary of ICH. As a result of this purchase, ICH will file a
consolidated tax return that includes activity of ICCC subsequent to
the Purchase Date, and prepare consolidated financial statements for
1999. Prior to the Purchase Date, the Company was entitled to 95% of
the earnings or losses of ICCC through its ownership of all of the
non-voting preferred stock of ICCC. As such, the Company recorded its
investment in ICCC using the equity method. Under the equity method,
original investments were recorded at cost and adjusted by the
Company's share of earnings or losses. Gain or loss on the sale of
loans or securities by ICCC to ICH were deferred and amortized or
accreted over the estimated life of the loans or securities.
Subsequent to the Purchase Date, the effects of all intercompany
transactions were eliminated.
2. ORGANIZATION
ICH was incorporated in Maryland in February 1997 under the name
Imperial Credit Commercial Holdings, Inc., and in June 1997, ICH
changed its name to IMH Commercial Holdings, Inc. By a vote of
stockholders on January 28, 1998, a name change to Impac Commercial
Holdings, Inc. was approved. ICH is a specialty commercial property
finance company, which has elected to be taxed at the corporate level
as a real estate investment trust (REIT) for federal income tax
purposes. This generally allows the Company to pass through income to
stockholders without payment of federal income tax at the corporate
level provided that the Company distributes at least 95% of its
taxable income to stockholders. Impac Mortgage Holdings, Inc. (IMH)
capitalized ICH with $15.0 million in cash in March of 1997. In
October 1998, the Company repurchased from IMH 937,084 shares of
Common Stock and 456,9l6 shares of Class A Common Stock at an average
price of $4.375 for a total purchase price of $6.1 million. During the
six months ended June 30, 1999, the Company repurchased, in the open
market, 206,800 shares of its common stock outstanding, at a weighted
average price of $5.18 per share, for a total purchase price of $1.1
million. At June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the Company had
8,418,200 and 8,625,000 shares of Common Stock outstanding and no
shares of Class A Common Stock outstanding, respectively.
3. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Method of Accounting
The consolidated financial statements are prepared on the accrual
basis of accounting in accordance with GAAP. The preparation of
financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to
make significant estimates and assumptions that affect the reported
amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
the reporting period. Actual results may differ materially from those
estimates.
Reclassifications
Certain amounts in the consolidated financial statements as of and for
the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 have been reclassified to
conform to the 1999 presentation.
New Accounting Statements
In June 1998, the FASB issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative
Instruments and Hedging Activities" (SFAS 133). SFAS 133 establishes
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments,
including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts,
(collectively referred to as derivatives) and for hedging activities.
It requires that an entity recognizes all derivatives as either assets
or liabilities in the statement of financial position and measures
those instruments at fair value. If certain conditions are met, a
derivative may be specifically designated as (a) a hedge of the
exposure to changes in the fair value of a recognized asset or
liability or an unrecognized firm commitment, (b) a hedge of the
exposure to variable cash flows of a forecasted transaction, or (c) a
hedge of the foreign currency exposure of a net investment in a
foreign operation, an unrecognized firm commitment, an
available-for-sale security, or a foreign-currency-denominated
forecasted transaction. This statement is effective for all fiscal
quarters of fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. SFAS 133 was
amended by SFAS 137, which allows deferral of SFAS 133 for all fiscal
quarters of fiscal years beginning after July 15, 2000. The Company
believes that the adoption of SFAS 133 will not have a material impact
on the Company's financial position or results of operations.
4. NET EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following tables represent the computation of basic and diluted
earnings per share for the periods presented (in thousands, except per
share data):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE FOR THE THREE
MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999 JUNE 30, 1998
------------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
NUMERATOR:
Numerator for basic earnings per share--
Net earnings $ 858 $ 2,673
Less: Dividends paid to preferred stockholders (159) --
=================== ===================
Net earnings available to common stockholders $ 699 $ 2,673
=================== ===================
DENOMINATOR:
Denominator for basic earnings per share--
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period 8,418 8,111
Net effect of dilutive stock options -- 11
------------------- -------------------
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares 8,418 8,122
=================== ===================
Net earnings per share--basic $ 0.08 $ 0.33
=================== ===================
Net earnings per share--diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.33
=================== ===================
</TABLE>
For the three months ended June 30, 1999, the Company had 1,078,579
weighted average shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock that
were antidilutive.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE SIX FOR THE SIX
MONTHS ENDED MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999 JUNE 30, 1998
------------------- -------------------
<S> <C> <C>
NUMERATOR:
Numerator for basic earnings per share--
Net earnings $ 638 $ 4,849
Less: Dividends paid to preferred stockholders (159) --
=================== ===================
Net earnings available to common stockholders $ 479 $ 4,849
=================== ===================
DENOMINATOR:
Denominator for basic earnings per share--
Weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period 8,503 8,066
Net effect of dilutive stock options -- 23
------------------- -------------------
Weighted average common and common equivalent shares 8,503 8,089
=================== ===================
Net earnings per share--basic $ 0.06 $ 0.60
=================== ===================
Net earnings per share--diluted $ 0.06 $ 0.60
=================== ===================
</TABLE>
For the six months ended June 30, 1999, the Company had 547,849
weighted average shares of Series B Participating Preferred Stock that
were antidilutive.
5. INVESTMENT IN IMPAC COMMERCIAL CAPITAL CORPORATION
On March 31, 1999 (the "Purchase Date"), the Board of Directors
unanimously approved the purchase of all the outstanding common shares
of ICCC representing 5% of the economic interest, making ICCC a wholly
owned subsidiary of ICH. As a result of this purchase, ICH will file a
consolidated tax return to include ICCC, subsequent to the Purchase
Date, and prepare consolidated financial statements for 1999. Prior to
the Purchase Date, the Company was entitled to 95% of the earnings or
losses of ICCC through its ownership of all of the non-voting
preferred stock of ICCC. As such, the Company recorded its investment
in ICCC using the equity method. Under the equity method, original
investments were recorded at cost and adjusted by the Company's share
of earnings or losses. Gain or loss on the sale of loans or securities
by ICCC to ICH were deferred and amortized or accreted over the
estimated life of the loans or securities. Subsequent to the Purchase
Date, the effects of all intercompany transactions were eliminated.
6. SEGMENT REPORTING
The Company's basis for segment reporting is to divide the entities
into (a) segments that derive income from long-term assets and (b)
segments that derive income from the origination and sale of mortgage
loans.
The Company reviews and analyzes its business into two basic segments:
o The Long-Term Investment Operations, conducted by ICH and ICH
Assets, invests primarily in commercial mortgage loans and
commercial mortgage-backed securities secured by or representing
interests in such loans.
o The Conduit Operations, conducted by ICCC, originates commercial
mortgage loans.
The following table breaks out ICH's segments as of and for the three
months ended June 30, 1999 (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT CONDUIT ELIMINATIONS
OPERATIONS OPERATIONS (1) CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ -------------- ------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS:
Net loan receivables $ 357,878 $ 29,797 $ (34,007) $353,668
Total assets 468,632 31,824 (82,483) 417,973
Total stockholders' equity 161,723 1,748 (48,476) 114,995
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS:
Net interest income (expense) $ 2,382 $ (6) $ 72 $ 2,448
Net intersegment interest income (expense) 577 (577) -- --
Net earnings (loss) 1,636 (806) 28 858
</TABLE>
The following table breaks out ICH's segments as of and for the three
months ended June 30, 1998 (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT CONDUIT
OPERATIONS OPERATIONS (2)
-------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS:
Net loan receivables $ 449,347 $ 79,696
Total assets 522,081 92,214
Total stockholders' equity 129,429 3,480
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS:
Net interest income (expense) $ 3,639 $ (264)
Net intersegment interest income (expense) 3,163 (3,163)
Equity in net loss in ICCC (423) --
Net earnings (loss) 2,673 (445)
</TABLE>
The following table breaks out ICH's segments as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 1999 (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT CONDUIT LIMINATIONS
OPERATIONS OPERATIONS E (1) CONSOLIDATED
-------------- ------------ ----------------------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS:
Net loan receivables $357,878 $ 29,797 $ (34,007) $353,668
Total assets 468,632 31,824 (82,483 ) 417,973
Total stockholders' equity 161,723 1,748 (48,476) 114,995
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS:
Net interest income (expense) $ 5,045 $ (297) $ 27 7 $ 5,02 5
Net intersegment interest income (expense) 1,421 (1,421) -- --
Net earnings (loss) (16,132) 17,552 (782) 638
</TABLE>
The following table breaks out ICH's segments as of and for the six
months ended June 30, 1998 (in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LONG-TERM
INVESTMENT CONDUIT
OPERATIONS OPERATIONS (2)
-------------- ----------------
<S> <C> <C>
BALANCE SHEET ITEMS:
Net loan receivables $ 449,347 $ 79,696
Total assets 522,081 92,214
Total stockholders' equity 129,429 3,480
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS ITEMS::
Net interest income (expense) $ 6,697 $ (337)
Net intersegment interest income (expense) 5,689 (5,689)
Equity in net loss in ICCC (876) --
Net earnings (loss) 4,849 (923)
</TABLE>
--------------
(1) Used to eliminate intercompany balances and intercompany operations.
(2) For the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and as of June
30, 1998 the Conduit Operations is accounted for based on the
equity method and is not consolidated. See Note 1. Basis of
Financial Statement Presentation.
7. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES
Activity in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:
FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED
JUNE 30, 1999
--------------------
Balance, beginning of period $ 2,110
Provision for loan losses --
Charge-offs 683
--------------------
====================
Balance, end of period $ 1,427
====================
8. STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
During the six months ended June 30, 1999, the Company repurchased
206,800 shares of its common stock outstanding at an average price of
$5.18 for a total purchase price of $1.1 million.
On May 5, 1999, the Company executed a stock purchase agreement to
issue to Fortress Partners L.P. ("Fortress") approximately $12.0
million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock (the "Series B
Preferred Stock") with a coupon of 8.5% paid quarterly in arrears. The
preferred stock is initially convertible into 1,683,635 shares of the
Common Stock of ICH, subject to adjustment under certain
circumstances. The Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series
B Preferred Stock will have registration rights. In connection with
the issuance of preferred stock, the Company recorded issuance costs
of $597,000. At June 30, 1999, the Company accrued $159,000 in
preferred stock dividends.
9. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
On July 2, 1999, the Board of Directors declared a second quarter 1999
cash dividend of $0.125 per common share. The dividend was payable on
July 30, 1999 to stockholders of record at the close of business on
July 15, 1999.
Effective as of August 4, 1999, the Company entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger with AMRESCO Capital Trust ("AMCT"). Pursuant to
this agreement, the Company will be merged with and into AMCT, with
AMCT as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), and each outstanding
share of common stock of the Company will be converted into 0.66094 of
a common share of AMCT. Also pursuant to this agreement, Fortress as
the holder of the outstanding shares of Series B e Preferred Stoche
will convert all of such shares into 1,683,635 shares of common stock
of the Company or, if such conversion does not occur prior to the
effective time of the Merger, all of the shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock will be converted into 1,112,782 common shares of
AMCT. The Merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. After the Merger, AMCT will have approximately 16.7
million common shares outstanding. The parties anticipate that the
Merger will be completed in the fourth quarter of 1999. The
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to
customary conditions including approval by the shareholders of the
Company and AMCT. The Merger is more fully described in Part II, Item
5.
ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Certain information contained in the following Management's Discussion
and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section
27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21e of the
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, which can be identified by the use
of forward-looking terminology such as "may," "will," "expect,"
"intend," "anticipate," "estimate," "believe" or "should" or the
negatives thereof or other variations thereon or comparable
terminology. The Company's actual results may differ materially from
those contained in the forward-looking statements. Factors which may
cause a difference to occur include, but are not limited to increased
costs and delays related to Year 2000 compliance, the availability of
suitable opportunities for the acquisition, ownership and dispositions
of mortgage assets and yields available from time to time on such
Mortgage Assets, interest rates and their effect on mortgages and
mortgage-backed securities ("MBSs"), including Commercial Mortgages
and mortgage-backed securities on commercial properties ("CMBSs"),
changes in estimates of book basis and tax basis earnings, the
availability of suitable financing and investments, the outcome of the
current negotiations with Fortress and trends in the economy which
affect confidence and demand for the Company's portfolio of mortgage
assets.
GENERAL
ICH was incorporated in the state of Maryland on February 3, 1997. ICH
was formed to seek opportunities in the commercial mortgage market.
Commercial Mortgage Assets include mortgage loans on
condominium-conversions and mortgage loans on commercial properties,
such as industrial and warehouse space, office buildings, retail space
and shopping malls, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals,
multifamily, congregate care facilities and senior living centers
(collectively, "Commercial Mortgages"). The Company operates the
Long-Term Investment Operations which invests primarily in mortgage
loans and MBSs. To date, the Long-Term Investment Operations has
invested primarily in Commercial Mortgages and CMBSs. The Company also
engages in the Conduit Operations, ICCC, which originates, purchases
and sells or securitizes Commercial Mortgages. ICCC operates three
divisions: the ConduitExpress Division, the CommercialExpress
Division, and the CondoSelect Division.
SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS
On May 5, 1999, the Company executed a stock purchase agreement to
issue to Fortress Partners L.P. ("Fortress") approximately $12.0
million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock with a coupon of 8.5%
paid quarterly in arrears. The preferred stock is initially
convertible into 1,683,635 shares of the Common Stock of ICH, subject
to adjustment under certain circumstances. The Common Stock issuable
upon conversion of the Series B Preferred Stock will have registration
rights. In addition, FIC Management Inc. ("FIC"), an affiliate of
Fortress, entered into a definitive agreement with RAI Advisors, LLC
("RAI") for the assignment of RAI's rights and interests in the
Management Agreement with ICH. Furthermore, in connection with these
transactions, the Submanagement Agreement among RAI, IMH and Impac
Funding Corporation ("IFC"), IMH's conduit operations, was terminated
and a new submanagement agreement was entered into among FIC, IMH and
IFC. The Right of First Refusal Agreement among RAI, ICH, ICCC, IMH
and IFC was terminated. Also, James Walsh, Timothy Busch, Stephan
Peers and Thomas Poletti resigned as Directors of ICH and Wesley R.
Edens, Robert I. Kauffman and Christopher Mahowald were appointed onto
the Board of Directors. Joseph R. Tomkinson and Frank Filipps remain
as Directors. Effective May 5, 1999, the executive officers of ICH
then serving resigned as a group, and Mr. Edens, Mr. Kauffman, Randal
A. Nardone and Erik P. Nygaard were appointed as ICH's new Chairman of
the Board and Chief Executive Officer, President, Chief Operating
Officer and Secretary, and Chief Information Officer and Treasurer,
respectively.
During the first quarter of 1999, ICH was notified by its two
investment banks that provided up to $600.0 million of financing (of
which $200.0 million was uncommitted), that these warehouse line
agreements would not be renewed upon their expiration dates of
February 1999 and May 1999.
On March 31, 1999 (the "Purchase Date"), the Board of Directors
unanimously approved the purchase of all the outstanding common shares
of ICCC, which represented 5% of the economic interest of ICCC.
Subsequent to the Purchase Date, ICCC became a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ICH and will file, a consolidated tax return and consolidated
financial statements.
Effective as of August 4, 1999, the Company entered into an Agreement
and Plan of Merger with AMRESCO Capital Trust ("AMCT"). Pursuant to
this agreement, the Company will be merged with and into AMCT, with
AMCT as the surviving entity (the "Merger"), and each outstanding
share of common stock of the Company will be converted into 0.66094 of
a common share of AMCT. Also pursuant to this agreement, Fortress as
the holder of the outstanding shares of Series B Preferred Stock will
convert all of such shares into 1,683,635 shares of common stock of
the Company or, if such conversion does not occur prior to the
effective time of the Merger, all of the shares of the Series B
Preferred Stock will be converted into 1,112,782 common shares of
AMCT. The Merger will be accounted for under the purchase method of
accounting. After the Merger, AMCT will have approximately 16.7
million common shares outstanding. The parties anticipate that the
Merger will be completed in the fourth quarter of 1999. The
transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement are subject to
customary conditions including approval by the shareholders of the
Company and AMCT. The Merger is more fully described in Part II, Item
5. ed
BUSINESS OPERATIONS
LONG-TERM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS:
During the six months ended June 30, 1999, the Long-Term Investment
Operations conducted by ICH did not acquire any Commercial Mortgages
from ICCC as compared to $325.6 million of Commercial Mortgages
acquired from ICCC during the six months ended June 30, 1998. As of
June 30, 1999, the Long-Term Investment Operations portfolio of
mortgage loans consisted of $317.3 million of mortgage loans held as
collateral for Collateralized Mortgage Obligations ("CMOs"), $29.8
million of Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale and $8.0 million of
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment, of which approximately 89%
were fixed rate mortgages and 11% were adjustable rate mortgages. The
weighted average coupon of the Long-Term Investment Operations
portfolio of Commercial Mortgages was 8.06% at June 30, 1999. In
addition, the Long-Term Investment Operations had investment
securities available-for-sale of $16.5 million and residual interest
in securitizations of $8.8 million at June 30, 1999.
CONDUIT OPERATIONS:
The Conduit Operations, conducted by ICCC, supports the Long-Term
Investment Operations of the Company by supplying ICH with Commercial
Mortgages for its long-term investment portfolio. Acting as the
mortgage conduit for the Company, ICCC operates three divisions: the
ConduitExpress Division, the CommercialExpress Division and the
CondoSelect Division. The ConduitExpress Division originated no loans
during the first six months of 1999 as compared to $181.9 million
during 1998. The CommercialExpress Division originated $5.6 million in
loans during the first six months of 1999 as compared to $106.3
million during 1998. The CondoSelect Division originated no loans
during the first six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $12.7
million during the first six months of 1998. The decrease in
originations in the ConduitExpress and CommercialExpress Divisions was
primarily the result of the global liquidity crisis that occurred
during the latter part of 1998, and ICCC's lack of a viable profitable
exit strategy for its commercial mortgage loans. Without sufficient
liquidity to accumulate enough commercial mortgage loans to effectuate
a securitization, ICCC was forced to sell all its commercial mortgage
loan originations on a whole loan service released basis. The sale of
commercial mortgage loans on a whole loan basis is an inefficient
method of selling loans in light of the liquidity crisis and without
consistent industry underwriting guidelines. In order to sell loans on
a more profitable basis, ICCC was forced to increase pricing spreads
over a decreasing US 10 year Treasury rate . The result was a decrease
in overall production throughout the fourth quarter of 1998 and during
the first six months of 1999. In addition, ICCC was notified by its
warehouse lenders that its warehouse lines would not be renewed upon
expiration. In March of 1999, due to the decrease in loan production,
ICCC reduced its operations to a core group of key officers and
employees. As of June 30, 1999, ICCC employed 15 as compared to 80 as
of June 30, 1998. ICCC's servicing portfolio decreased by 91% to $40.3
million as of June 30, 1999 as compared to $452.8 million as of June
30, 1998. As of June 30, 1999, there was one delinquent Commercial
Mortgage for $136,000 that was 60 days past due in ICCC's servicing
portfolio.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS; IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AS COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
NET EARNINGS
The Company recorded net earnings available to common stockholders of
$699,000, or $0.08 basic and diluted earnings per common share, for
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to net earnings of
$2.7 million, or $0.33 basic and diluted earnings per common share,
for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in net earnings
for the three months ended June 30, 1999 was primarily the result of a
decrease in net interest income and an increase in non-interest
expense.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income decreased 33% to $2.4 million during the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $3.6 million during the
three months ended June 30, 1998. Interest income is primarily
interest on the CMO collateral, finance receivables, Commercial
Mortgages held-for-investment, Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale,
investment securities held-for-investment and residual interest in
securitization held-for-trading (collectively, "Commercial Mortgage
Assets") and includes interest income on cash and cash equivalents and
due from affiliates. Interest expense is primarily borrowings on
Commercial Mortgage Assets and includes interest expense on due to
affiliates. The decrease in net interest income was primarily the
result of higher borrowing costs associated with the issuance of the
Company's first commercial mortgage backed CMO. While the CMO
borrowing costs were higher than traditional warehouse borrowings,
they are deemed to be permanent financing for the investment in these
loans. The net interest spread on Commercial Mortgage Assets decreased
to 2.60% during the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to
3.48% during the three months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in net
interest spread on Commercial Mortgage Assets was primarily due to a
decrease in CMO collateral yields as compared to finance receivables
and increased borrowing costs associated with the issuance of
fixed-rate CMO borrowings as compared to variable-rate short-term
warehouse borrowings.
The following table summarizes average balance, interest and
weighted-average yield on Commercial Mortgage Assets and borrowings
for the three months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 and includes
interest income on Commercial Mortgage Assets and interest expense
related to borrowings on Commercial Mortgage Assets only (dollars in
thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE THREE MONTHS FOR THE THREE MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED
BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Investment and residual securities $ 25,240 $ 940 14.90 % $ 28,945 $ 1,050 14.51 %
LOAN RECEIVABLES:
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment 10,799 232 8.60 164,546 3,441 8.36
Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale 31,798 629 7.91 -- -- --
CMO collateral 319,719 6,173 7.72 4,337 157 14.48
Finance receivables -- -- -- 149,757 3,163 8.45
---------------------- -----------------------
Total Loan Receivables 362,316 7,034 7.77 318,640 6,761 8.49
====================== =======================
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE ASSETS $ 387,556 $ 7,974 8.23 % $ 347,585 $ 7,811 8.99
====================== =======================
BORROWINGS
Warehouse line agreements $ 16,752 $ 261 6.23 % $ 273,158 $ 4,597 6.73 %
CMO borrowings 279,745 5,125 7.33 4,221 69 6.54
Reverse repurchase agreements 4,560 71 6.23 7,605 119 6.26
====================== =======================
TOTAL BORROWINGS $ 301,057 $ 5,457 7.25 $ 284,984 $ 4,785 6.72
====================== =======================
NET INTEREST SPREAD 0.98 % 2.27 %
NET INTEREST MARGIN 2.60 % 3.48 %
</TABLE>
Interest income on Commercial Mortgage Assets: Interest income on
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment decreased to $232,000 during
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $3.4 million
during the three months ended June 30, 1998 as average Commercial
Mortgages held-for-investment decreased to $10.8 million as compared
to $164.5 million, respectively. The decrease in average Commercial
Mortgages held-for-investment was the result of the Long-Term
Investment Operations issuing its first CMO securitization of
commercial mortgage loans in August of 1998. The weighted-average
yield on Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment increased to 8.60%
during the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 8.36% for
the three months ended June 30, 1998. The increase in the
weighted-average yield during the three months ended June 30, 1999 was
due to the reclass of lower yielding ConduitExpress loans to CMO
collateral in August of 1998.
Interest income on finance receivables was eliminated during the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as a result of the consolidation of ICCC's
financial statements and the elimination of the warehouse agreement
between ICCC and ICH in the consolidated financial statements. For the
three months ended June 30, 1999, ICCC's mortgage loans held-for-sale
appear as a single line item on the consolidated financial statements
of ICH. In previous periods' presentation, mortgage loans
held-for-sale appear as finance receivables on ICH's balance sheet.
For comparative purposes, the average loans held-for-sale decreased to
$31.8 million during the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared
to $149.8 million of finance receivables for the three months ended
June 30, 1998. The decrease in outstanding balances was attributable
to the decrease in commercial mortgage originations during the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998.
Interest income on CMO collateral increased to $6.2 million during the
three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $157,000 for the three
months ended June 30, 1998 as average CMO collateral increased to
$319.7 million as compared to $4.3 million, respectively. Average CMO
collateral increased as the Long-Term Investment Operations issued
CMOs totaling $291.0 million, which were collateralized by $320.9
million in Commercial Mortgages, between June 30, 1998 and June 30,
1999. The weighted-average yield on CMO collateral was 7.72% during
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 14.48% for the
three months ended June 30, 1998.
Interest income on investment securities available-for-sale decreased
to $940,000 during the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to
$1.1 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998 as average
investment securities available-for-sale, exclusive of securities
valuation allowance, decreased to $25.2 million as compared to $28.9
million, respectively. The weighted-average yield on investment
securities available-for-sale increased to 14.90% during the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 14.51% for the three months
ended June 30, 1998.
Interest expense on borrowings: Interest expense on warehouse lines
used to fund finance receivables or mortgage loans held-for-sale
decreased to $261,000 during the three month ended June 30, 1999 as
compared to $4.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The
average balance of warehouse lines decreased to $16.8 million during
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $273.2 million for
the three months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in warehouse line
borrowings was a direct result of decreased originations at ICCC. The
weighted-average yield of warehouse lines decreased to 6.23% during
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 6.73% for the
three months ended June 30, 1998.
Interest expense on CMO borrowings increased to $5.1 million during
the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $69,000 for the
three months ended June 30, 1998 as average borrowings on CMO
collateral increased to $279.7 million as compared to $4.2 million,
respectively. Average CMO borrowings increased as the Long-Term
Investment Operations issued CMOs totaling $291.0 million during the
period between June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1999. The weighted-average
yield of CMO borrowings was 7.33% during the three months ended June
30, 1999 as compared to 6.54% for the three months ended June 30,
1998.
The Company also uses CMBSs as collateral to borrow under reverse
repurchase agreements to fund the purchase of CMBSs and to act as an
additional source of liquidity for the Company's operations. Interest
expense on these reverse repurchase agreements decreased to $71,000
during the three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $119,000
for the three months ended June 30, 1998. The average balance on these
reverse repurchase agreements decreased to $4.6 million during the
three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $7.6 million for the
three months ended June 30, 1998. The weighted-average yield of these
reverse repurchase agreements was 6.23% during the three months ended
June 30, 1999 as compared to 6.26% during the three months ended June
30, 1998.
Total non-interest expense increased to $2.3 million for the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $792,000 for the same period
in the previous year. Non-interest expense increased primarily as a
result of the consolidation of ICCC's operating expenses for the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998 when
ICCC's operations were accounted for under the equity method and
appear in the Equity in net loss of ICCC. See Note 1. Basis of
Financial Statement Presentation.
Management advisory fees decreased to none during the three months
ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $217,000 for the same period of
1998. Management advisory fees are only paid when the Company has
excess taxable income over a certain benchmark, which was not achieved
during the quarter.
CREDIT EXPOSURES
The Company did not record a provision for loan loss during the three
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $69,000 recorded during the
second quarter of 1998. At June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998, the
Company's allowance for loan losses expressed as a percentage of
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment, CMO collateral and Finance
Receivables (collectively "Gross Loan Receivables") was 0.40% and
0.54%, respectively. The loan delinquency rate expressed as a
percentage of Gross Loan Receivables which were 30 or more days past
due was 0.50% at June 30, 1999 as compared to 2.00% at March 31, 1998
and 1.14% at December 31, 1998. The allowance for loan losses is
determined primarily on the basis of management's judgment of net loss
potential, including specific allowances for any known impaired loans,
changes in the nature and volume of the portfolio, value of the
collateral and current economic conditions that may affect the
borrowers' ability to pay. In addition, the Company recorded a
provision for repurchases of $47,000 during the three months ended
June 30, 1999 as compared to none during the second quarter of 1998.
As a result, the Company's allowance for repurchases increased to
$395,000 as of June 30, 1999. The allowance for repurchases is based
upon a percentage of total loan sales, which totaled $192.7 million as
of June 30, 1999. Management expects to maintain an allowance for
repurchases, expressed as a percentage of loans sold in future
periods.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS; IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 AS COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
NET EARNINGS
The Company recorded net earnings available to common stockholders of
$479,000, or $0.06 basic and diluted earnings per common share, for
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to net earnings of $4.8
million, or $0.60 basic and diluted earnings per common share, for the
six months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in net earnings for the
six months ended June 30, 1999 was primarily the result of decrease in
net interest income and an increase in non-interest expense.
NET INTEREST INCOME
Net interest income decreased 25% to $5.0 million during the six
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $6.7 million during the six
months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in net interest income was
primarily the result of higher borrowing costs associated with the
issuance of the Company's first commercial mortgage backed CMO. While
the CMO borrowing costs were higher than traditional warehouse
borrowings, they are deemed to be permanent financing for the
investment in these loans. The net interest spread on Commercial
Mortgage Assets decreased to 0.92% during the six months ended June
30, 1999 as compared to 2.48% for the six months ended June 30, 1998.
The decrease in net interest spread on Commercial Mortgage Assets was
primarily due to a decrease in CMO collateral yields as compared to
finance receivables and increased borrowing costs associated with the
issuance of fixed-rate CMO borrowings as compared to variable-rate
short-term warehouse borrowings.
The following table summarizes average balance, interest and
weighted-average yield on Commercial Mortgage Assets and borrowings
for the six months ended June 30, 1999 and 1998 and includes interest
income on Commercial Mortgage Assets and interest expense related to
borrowings on Commercial Mortgage Assets only (dollars in thousands):
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
FOR THE SIX MONTHS FOR THE SIX MONTHS
ENDED JUNE 30, 1999 ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
AVERAGE WEIGHTED AVERAGE WEIGHTED
BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD BALANCE INTEREST AVG YIELD
----------------------------------- ------------------------------------
COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE ASSETS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Investment and residual securities $ 25,480 $ 1,892 14.85 % $ 29,083 $ 2,171 14.93 %
LOAN RECEIVABLES:
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment 13,950 617 8.85 112,608 4,763 8.46
Commercial Mortgages held-for-sale 39,623 1,565 7.90 -- -- --
CMO collateral 323,042 12,527 7.76 4,251 227 10.68
Finance receivables -- -- -- 134,849 5,688 8.44
---------------------- -----------------------
Total Loan Receivables 376,615 14,709 7.81 251,708 10,678 8.48
====================== =======================
TOTAL COMMERCIAL MORTGAGE ASSETS $ 402,095 $ 16,601 8.26 % $ 280,791 $ 12,849 9.15
====================== =======================
BORROWINGS
Warehouse line agreements $ 32,591 $ 1,015 6.23 % $ 202,229 $ 6,775 6.70 %
CMO borrowings 281,687 10,540 7.48 4,154 135 6.50
Reverse repurchase agreements 4,663 144 6.18 8,490 260 6.13
====================== =======================
TOTAL BORROWINGS $ 318,941 $ 11,699 7.34 $ 214,874 $ 7,170 6.67
====================== =======================
NET INTEREST SPREAD 0.92 % 2.48 %
NET INTEREST MARGIN 2.44 % 4.05 %
</TABLE>
Interest income on Commercial Mortgage Assets: Interest income on
Commercial Mortgages held-for-investment decreased to $617,000 during
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $4.8 million during
the six months ended June 30, 1998 as average Commercial Mortgages
held-for-investment decreased to $14.0 million as compared to $112.6
million, respectively. The decrease in average Commercial Mortgages
held-for-investment was the result of the Long-Term Investment
Operations issuing its first CMO securitization of commercial mortgage
loans in August of 1998. The weighted-average yield on Commercial
Mortgages held-for-investment increased to 8.85% during the six months
ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 8.46% during the same period of
1998. The increase in the weighted-average yield during the six months
ended June 30, 1999 was due to the acquisition of higher yielding
ConduitExpress loans.
Interest income on finance receivables was eliminated during the six
months ended June 30, 1999 as a result of the consolidation of ICCC's
financial statements and the elimination of the warehouse agreement
between ICCC and ICH in the consolidated financial statements. For the
six months ended June 30, 1999, ICCC's mortgage loans held-for-sale
appear as a single line item on the consolidated financial statements
of ICH. In previous periods' presentation, mortgage loans
held-for-sale appear as finance receivables on ICH's balance sheet.
For comparative purposes, the average loans held-for-sale decreased to
$39.6 million during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to
$134.8 million of finance receivables during the six months ended June
30, 1998. The decrease in outstanding balances was attributable to the
decrease in commercial mortgage originations during the six months
ended June 30, 1999 as compared to the same period in 1998.
Interest income on CMO collateral increased to $12.5 million during
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $227,000 during the
six months ended June 30, 1998 as average CMO collateral increased to
$323.0 million as compared to $4.3 million, respectively. Average CMO
collateral increased as the Long-Term Investment Operations issued
CMOs totaling $291.0 million, which were collateralized by $320.9
million in Commercial Mortgages, between June 30, 1998 and June 30,
1999. The weighted-average yield on CMO collateral was 7.76% during
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 10.68% during the
same period in 1998.
Interest income on investment securities available-for-sale decreased
to $1.9 million during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared
to $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 1998 as average
investment securities available-for-sale, exclusive of securities
valuation allowance, decreased to $25.5 million as compared to $29.1
million, respectively. The weighted-average yield on investment
securities available-for-sale decreased to 14.85% during the six
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 14.93% during the six months
ended June 30, 1998.
Interest expense on borrowings: Interest expense on warehouse lines
used to fund finance receivables or mortgage loans held-for-sale
decreased to $1.0 million during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as
compared to $6.8 million during the six months ended June 30, 1998.
The average balance of warehouse lines decreased to $32.6 million
during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $202.2
million during the six months ended June 30, 1998. The decrease in
warehouse line borrowings was a direct result of the decreased
originations at ICCC. The weighted-average yield of warehouse lines
decreased to 6.23% during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as
compared to 6.70% during the six months ended June 30, 1998.
Interest expense on CMO borrowings increased to $10.5 million during
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $135,000 during the
six months ended June 30, 1998 as average borrowings on CMO collateral
increased to $281.7 million as compared to $4.2 million, respectively.
Average CMO borrowings increased as the Long-Term Investment
Operations issued CMOs totaling $291.0 million during the period
between June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1999. The weighted-average yield of
CMO borrowings was 7.48% during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as
compared to 6.50% during the same period in 1998.
The Company also uses CMBSs as collateral to borrow under reverse
repurchase agreements to fund the purchase of CMBSs and to act as an
additional source of liquidity for the Company's operations. Interest
expense on these reverse repurchase agreements decreased to $144,000
during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $260,000
during the six months ended June 30, 1998. The average balance on
these reverse repurchase agreements decreased to $4.7 million during
the six months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $8.5 million during
the six months ended June 30, 1998. The weighted-average yield of
these reverse repurchase agreements was 6.18% during the six months
ended June 30, 1999 as compared to 6.13% during the six months ended
June 30, 1998.
Total non-interest expense increased to $4.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $1.3 million for the same
period in the previous year. Non-interest expense increased primarily
as a result of the consolidation of ICCC's operating expenses for the
three months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to the same period in
1998 when ICCC's operations were accounted for under the equity method
and appear in the Equity in net loss of ICCC. See Note 1. Basis of
Financial Statement Presentation.
Management advisory fees decreased to none during the six months ended
June 30, 1999 as compared to $379,000 for the same period of 1998.
Management advisory fees are only paid when the Company has excess
taxable income over a certain benchmark, which was not achieved during
the six months ended June 30, 1999.
CREDIT EXPOSURES
The Company did not record a provision for loan loss during the six
months ended June 30, 1999 as compared to $118,000 recorded during the
six months ended June 30, 1998. In addition, recorded a provision for
repurchases of $47,000 during the six months ended June 30, 1999 as
compared to none during the same period in 1998.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Overview. The Company's business operations are primarily funded from
monthly interest and principal payments from its Commercial Mortgage
and CMBS portfolios, warehouse line and reverse repurchase agreements
secured by Commercial Mortgages and CMBS, CMO financing, proceeds from
the sale of Commercial Mortgages, and proceeds from the issuance of
common stock. The acquisition of Commercial Mortgages and CMBS by the
Long-Term Investment Operations are primarily funded from monthly
principal and interest payments, warehouse and reverse repurchase
agreements, CMO financing, and proceeds from the sale of common stock.
The acquisition of Commercial Mortgages by the Conduit Operations are
funded from reverse repurchase agreements and the sale of Commercial
Mortgages. The Company's ability to meet its long-term liquidity
requirements is subject to the renewal of its credit and repurchase
facilities and/or obtaining other sources of financing, including
additional debt or equity from time to time. Any decision by the
Company's lenders and/or investors to make additional funds available
to the Company in the future will depend upon a number of factors,
such as the Company's compliance with the terms of its existing credit
arrangements, the Company's financial performance, industry and market
trends in the Company's various businesses, the general availability
of and rates applicable to financing and investments, such lenders'
and/or investors' own resources and policies concerning loans and
investments, and the relative attractiveness of alternative investment
or lending opportunities.
Long-Term Investment Operations: During 1999, the Company's warehouse
lenders did not renew their warehouse facilities with the Company upon
expiration in February and May of 1999. Without any new warehouse line
agreements, the Company has no credit facility to fund its mortgage
loans. Any future originations after would have to be brokered or
table funded with another lender until such time as the Company was
successful in obtaining another credit facility. In May 1999, the
Company entered into a $13.5 million term loan agreement to refinance
the remaining balance on the expired warehouse line. As of June 30,
1999, the amount outstanding under this agreement was $13.5 million.
ICH has also entered into reverse repurchase agreements whereby ICH
pledges specific CMBSs as collateral to secure short-term loans. The
interest rates on the borrowings are based on the one-month LIBOR plus
a margin depending on the type of collateral. As of June 30, 1999,
amounts outstanding on the reverse repurchase agreements were $4.5
million.
The Long-Term Investment Operations uses CMO borrowings to finance
Commercial Mortgages as a means of eliminating certain risks
associated with warehouse line and reverse repurchase agreements (such
as the potential need for deposits of additional collateral) that are
not present with CMO borrowings. Terms of the CMO borrowings require
that an independent third party custodian hold the mortgages. The
maturity of each class is directly affected by the rate of principal
prepayments on the related collateral. Equity in the CMOs is
established at the time the CMOs are issued at levels sufficient to
achieve desired credit ratings on the securities from rating agencies.
The amount of equity invested in CMOs by the Long-Term Investment
Operations is also determined by the Company based upon the
anticipated return on equity as compared to the estimated proceeds
from additional debt issuance. Total credit loss exposure is limited
to the equity invested in the CMOs at any point in time. At June 30,
1999, the Long-Term Investment Operations had $277.8 million of CMO
borrowings used to finance $317.3 million of CMO collateral.
CONDUIT OPERATIONS: On March 31, 1999, the Company repurchased all of
the outstanding common shares of ICCC making it a wholly-owned
subsidiary of ICH. As a result of this transaction, the ICCC warehouse
line with ICH which provides up to an aggregate of $900.0 million to
finance ICCC's originations, is eliminated through the consolidation
of the financial statements of ICH and ICCC. See Note 1. Basis of
Financial Statement Presentation.
CASH FLOWS
Operating Activities - During the six months ended June 30, 1999, net
cash provided by operating activities was $25.2 million. Net cash
operating activities was primarily the result of the sale of mortgage
loans held-for-sale and the decrease of due from affiliates balances.
Investing Activities - During the six months ended June 30, 1999, net
cash provided by investing activities was $15.6 million. Net cash
provided by investing activities was primarily the result of the sale
of mortgage loans held-for-investment and paydowns on the mortgage
loans held-for-investment partially offset by construction costs of
Dove Street building.
Financing Activities - During the six months ended June 30, 1999, net
cash used in financing activities was $33.1 million. Net cash used in
financing activities was primarily the result of a decrease in
warehouse line borrowings and paydown on CMO borrowings offset by the
issuance of preferred stock.
INFLATION
The Financial Statements and Notes thereto presented herein have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP, which requires the measurement of
financial position and operating results in terms of historical
dollars without considering the changes in the relative purchasing
power of money over time due to inflation. The impact of inflation is
reflected in the increased costs of the Company's operations. Unlike
industrial companies, nearly all of the assets and liabilities of the
Company's operations are monetary in nature. As a result, interest
rates have a greater impact on the Company's operations' performance
than do the effects of general levels of inflation. Inflation affects
the Company's operations primarily through its effect on interest
rates, since interest rates normally increase during periods of high
inflation and decrease during periods of low inflation. During periods
of increasing interest rates, demand for mortgage loans and a
borrowers' ability to qualify for mortgage financing in a purchase
transaction may be adversely affected. During periods of decreasing
interest rates, borrowers may prepay their mortgages, which in turn
may adversely affect the Company's yield and consequently the value of
its portfolio of Mortgage Assets.
YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
PROJECT STATUS
The Company's Year 2000 project was approximately 90% complete as of
July 31, 1999. The Company contracted with an outside vendor to
provide coordination, support, testing and implementation in regards
to Year 2000 compliance of hardware and software systems, both on an
information technology ("IT") and non-IT level.
The Company's in-house IT department has taken over the project from
its outside vendors during the second quarter of 1999. The Company's
primary IT systems include loan servicing, loan tracking, master
servicing and accounting and reporting. The Company has obtained
information and the published plan in regards of Year 2000 compliance
from the loan servicing systems' outside vendor. The Company's IT
department will continue to monitor our vendor's progress on Year 2000
compliance. The loan tracking system is currently in compliance with
Year 2000. The master servicing system was tested and the Company
believes that this system is Year 2000 compliant. The accounting and
reporting system is currently Year 2000 compliant. The Company's
non-IT systems include its file servers, network systems, workstations
and communication systems are Year 2000 compliant. As of June 30,
1999, the upgrade of the Company's communication systems has been
completed. Testing on all other in-house hardware has been completed
as of June 30, 1999.
The Year 2000 project is divided into two primary phases as follows:
(1) define scope of project and identify all IT and non-IT systems,
and (2) testing of existing systems and implementation of new systems,
if required. The outside contractor on the Year 2000 project submits
monthly status reports to the Company's IT manager and communicates
with the IT department on a daily basis. The progress of the Company's
Year 2000 project is monitored by the Company's IT manager through
monthly status reports and reviews.
PHASE I - DEFINE SCOPE OF PROJECT
This phase primarily included the inventorying of Year 2000 items,
contacting outside vendors, including reviewing contractual terms and
conditions, reviewing internal software for compliance and determining
costs to complete the project. As of the end of October 1998, Phase I
of the project had been completed. Phase I of the project also
included the testing and implementation or upgrade of non-IT systems.
PHASE II - TESTING OF SYSTEMS
This phase of the Year 2000 project can be divided into four separate
processes as follows: (1) Compliance Questionnaires, (2) Hardware
Certification Information, (3) Software/Data Testing, and (4) Hardware
Testing.
Compliance Questionnaires and Hardware Certification Information. As
of July 31, 1999, these portions of Phase II were complete.
Software/Data Testing. The remaining tasks within this process
included analyzing a list of software being used, testing all software
programs, testing all data from incoming sources, and testing all
outgoing data processes and reporting. As of July 31, 1999, this
portion of Phase II was completed.
Hardware Testing. The Company has completed all testing and is
compliant with all internal Year 2000 hardware issues.
COSTS
The total cost associated with required modifications or installations
to become Year 2000 compliant is not expected to be material to the
Company's financial condition. The estimated cost of the project is
expected to be approximately $500,000, of which approximately $108,000
of the cost will be paid by ICH. The total estimate of the project
includes the cost to upgrade the Company's communications system,
which was $140,000. As of July 31, 1999, the Company had paid $273,000
to the outside vendor for completed work on the project. The majority
of the Company's estimated cost for the Year 2000 compliance has been
or will be spent on software upgrades and writing new program code on
existing proprietary software. Since most of the Company's hardware
has been purchased within the last two years, the cost of replacing
hardware will be minimal.
RISKS
The Company does not anticipate any material disruption of its
operations as a result of any failure by the Company to be compliant.
However, there can be no assurance that there will not be a delay in,
or increased costs associated with, the need to address the Year 2000
issue. The Company also relies, directly and indirectly, on other
businesses such as third party service providers, creditors and
financial organizations and governmental entities. Even if the
Company's computer systems are not materially adversely affected by
the Year 2000 issue, the Company's business and operations could be
materially adversely affected by disruptions in the operations of the
enterprises with which the Company interacts.
CONTINGENCY PLANS
The Company believes its Year 2000 compliance process should enable it
to be successful in modifying its computer systems to be Year 2000
compliant. Acceptance testing and sign-off is 90% complete with
respect to the Company's in-house systems. In addition to Year 2000
compliance system modification plans, the Company has also developed
contingency plans for all other systems classified as critical and
high risk. These contingency plans provide timetables to pursue
various alternatives based upon the failure of a system to be
adequately modified and/or sufficiently tested and validated to ensure
Year 2000 compliance. However, there can be no assurance that either
the compliance process or contingency plans will avoid partial or
total system interruptions or the costs necessary to update hardware
and software would not have a material adverse effect upon the
Company's financial condition, results of operations, business or
business prospects.
ITEM 3: QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
Securitizations/Sales - Hedging Interest Rate Risk. The most
significant variable in the determination of gain on sale in a
securitization is the spread between the weighted average coupon on
the securitized loans and the pass-through interest rate. In the
interim period between loan origination or purchase and securitization
or sale of such loans, the Company is exposed to interest rate risk.
The majority of loans are securitized or sold within 90 days of
origination of purchase. However, a portion of the loans are
held-for-sale or securitization for as long as 12 months (or longer,
in very limited circumstances) prior to securitization or sale. If
interest rates rise during the period that the mortgage loans are
held, in the case of a securitization, the spread between the weighted
average interest rate on the loans to be securitized and the
pass-through interest rates on the securities to be sold (the latter
having increased as a result of market rate movements) would narrow.
Upon securitization or sale, this would result in a reduction of the
Company's related gain on sale. During the six months ended June 30,
1999 and June 30, 1998 the Company realized a net hedge gain of $2.6
million and a net hedge gain of $628,000, respectively.
Interest-Only Strips. The Company had interest-only strips of $10.0
million and $10.6 million outstanding at June 30, 1999 and December
31, 1998, respectively. These instruments are carried at market value
at June 30, 1999 and December 31, 1998. The Company values these
assets based on the present value of future cash flow streams net of
expenses using various assumptions.
These assets are subject to risk of accelerated mortgage prepayment or
losses in excess of assumptions used in valuation. Ultimate cash flows
realized from these assets would be reduced should prepayments or
losses exceed assumptions used in the valuation. Conversely, cash
flows realized would be greater should prepayments or losses be below
expectations.
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1: LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
The Company is not a party to any material legal proceedings.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS
Not applicable.
ITEM 3: DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
Not applicable.
ITEM 4: SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
None.
ITEM 5: OTHER INFORMATION
The Company has entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as
of August 4, 1999 (the "Merger Agreement"), with AMRESCO Capital Trust
("AMCT"). Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, the Company will be merged
with and into AMCT, with AMCT as the surviving entity (the "Merger"),
and each outstanding share of common stock of the Company will be
converted into 0.66094 of a common share of AMCT. Also, pursuant to
the Merger Agreement, the holder of the outstanding shares of Series B
e Preferred Stoche will convert all of such shares into 1,683,635
shares of common stock of the Company or, if such conversion does not
occur prior to the effective time of the Merger, all of the shares of
the Series B Preferred Stock will be converted into 1,112,782 common
shares of AMCT. The transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement
are subject to approval by the shareholders of the Company and AMCT.
A copy of the Merger Agreement is attached as an exhibit to this
Report.
ITEM 6: EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a) Exhibits:
2. Merger Agreement
21. Subsidiaries
27. Financial Data Schedule
(b) Reports on Form 8-K:
(i) Current Report on Form 8-K/A, dated May 5, 1999, filed May 5,
1999, reporting on Items 5 and 7, relating to the amendment of
the Registrant's Rights Agreement and Stock Repurchase Plan.
(ii) Current Report on Form 8-K, dated May 5, 1999, filed May 20,
1999, reporting on Items 1, 5 and 7, relating to a stock purchase
agreement to issue Fortress Partners, L.P. approximately $12.0
million of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock, announce the
resignation of all current directors except for Messrs. Tomkinson
and Filipps and the recommendation to elect Messrs. Edens,
Kauffman and Mahowald Filipps to the Board of Directors and
announce FIC's assumption of management responsibility for the
Registrant.
(iii) Current Report on Form 8-K, dated August 5, 1999, filed August
13, 1999, announcing the signing of the Agreement and Plan of
Merger between the Company and AMRESCO Capital Trust described in
Part II, Item 5.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Randal A. Nardone
Randal A. Nardone
Secretary
Date: August 16, 1999
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
Dated as of August 4, 1999
by and between
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
and
AMRESCO CAPITAL TRUST
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER...................................................................1
SECTION 1.1 The Merger.........................................1
SECTION 1.2 Closing............................................2
SECTION 1.3 Effective Time.....................................2
SECTION 1.4 Effects of the Merger..............................2
SECTION 1.5 Declaration of Trust and Bylaws....................2
SECTION 1.6 Board of Trust Managers............................2
SECTION 1.7 Officers...........................................2
ARTICLE II
TREATMENT OF SHARES..........................................................3
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Outstanding Shares.......................3
SECTION 2.2 Exchange of Certificates...........................3
SECTION 2.3 Options............................................5
SECTION 2.4 Dividends..........................................5
SECTION 2.5 No Fractional Shares...............................6
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACT........................................7
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power.........7
SECTION 3.2 Subsidiaries.......................................7
SECTION 3.3 Capital Structure..................................7
SECTION 3.4 Authority; Noncontravention; Consents..............8
SECTION 3.5 SEC Documents.....................................10
SECTION 3.6 Financial Statements..............................10
SECTION 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events..............10
SECTION 3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities........................10
SECTION 3.9 No Defaults.......................................10
SECTION 3.10 Taxes.............................................11
SECTION 3.11 Employee Matters..................................12
SECTION 3.12 Affiliate Transactions............................13
SECTION 3.13 Financial Advisors................................13
SECTION 3.14 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement........14
SECTION 3.15 Vote Required.....................................14
SECTION 3.16 Anti-Takeover Statutes............................14
SECTION 3.17 Full Disclosure...................................14
SECTION 3.18 Litigation........................................14
SECTION 3.19 Compliance with Laws..............................15
SECTION 3.20 Indebtedness......................................15
SECTION 3.21 Insurance.........................................15
SECTION 3.22 Investment Company Act............................15
SECTION 3.23 Material Contracts................................16
SECTION 3.24 Mortgage Backed Securities........................16
SECTION 3.25 Environmental Laws and Regulations................17
SECTION 3.26 Properties........................................18
SECTION 3.27 Mortgage Loans....................................20
SECTION 3.28 Actions Taken Regarding the ACT Rights Plan.......21
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ICH.......................................21
SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power........21
SECTION 4.2 Subsidiaries......................................21
SECTION 4.3 Capital Structure.................................22
SECTION 4.4 Authority; Noncontravention; Consents.............23
SECTION 4.5 SEC Documents.....................................24
SECTION 4.6 Financial Statements..............................24
SECTION 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events..............24
SECTION 4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities........................24
SECTION 4.9 No Defaults.......................................25
SECTION 4.10 Taxes.............................................25
SECTION 4.11 Employee Matters..................................26
SECTION 4.12 Affiliate Transactions............................27
SECTION 4.13 Financial Advisors................................27
SECTION 4.14 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement........28
SECTION 4.15 Vote Required.....................................28
SECTION 4.16 Anti-Takeover Statutes............................28
SECTION 4.17 Full Disclosure...................................28
SECTION 4.18 Litigation........................................29
SECTION 4.19 Compliance with Laws..............................29
SECTION 4.20 Indebtedness......................................29
SECTION 4.21 Insurance.........................................29
SECTION 4.22 Investment Company Act............................29
SECTION 4.23 Material Contracts................................30
SECTION 4.24 Mortgage Backed Securities........................30
SECTION 4.25 Environmental Laws and Regulations................31
SECTION 4.26 Properties........................................31
SECTION 4.27 Mortgage Loans....................................33
SECTION 4.28 Actions Taken Regarding the ICH Rights Plan.......34
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS...................................................................34
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business by ACT........................34
SECTION 5.2 Conduct of Business by ICH........................36
SECTION 5.3 Other Actions.....................................38
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS........................................................39
SECTION 6.1 Preparation of the Registration Statement
and the Proxy Statement; Shareholder Meetings...39
SECTION 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality............40
SECTION 6.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Notification.....40
SECTION 6.4 Affiliates........................................41
SECTION 6.5 Tax Treatment.....................................41
SECTION 6.6 Board of Trust Managers...........................41
SECTION 6.7 Board Recommendations.............................41
SECTION 6.8 Acquisition Proposals.............................43
SECTION 6.9 Public Announcements..............................43
SECTION 6.10 Letters of Accountants............................44
SECTION 6.11 Indemnification...................................44
SECTION 6.12 Transfer and Gains Taxes..........................46
SECTION 6.13 Coordination of Dividends.........................46
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT........................................................46
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation
To Effect the Merger............................46
SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of ICH..................47
SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of ACT..................48
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER...........................................50
SECTION 8.1 Termination.......................................50
SECTION 8.2 Expenses; Termination Fee.........................52
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Termination.............................54
SECTION 8.4 Amendment.........................................54
SECTION 8.5 Extension; Waiver.................................54
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS..........................................................54
SECTION 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties.....54
SECTION 9.2 Notices...........................................54
SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions...............................55
SECTION 9.4 Interpretation....................................56
SECTION 9.5 Counterparts......................................56
SECTION 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries....56
SECTION 9.7 Governing Law.....................................56
SECTION 9.8 Assignment........................................56
SECTION 9.9 Severability......................................57
SECTION 9.10 Attorneys' Fees...................................57
EXHIBITS:
Exhibit A Trust Managers of the Surviving Entity
Exhibit B Officers of the Surviving Entity
Exhibit C Form of Affiliate Letter
Exhibit D Form of Amended and Restated Management Agreement
Exhibit E Form of ACT Legal Opinion
Exhibit F Form of ICH Legal Opinion
SCHEDULES:
Schedule 3.2 Subsidiaries
Schedule 3.3 Capitalization
Schedule 3.4 Noncontravention; Consents
Schedule 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Schedule 3.8 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 3.9 Defaults
Schedule 3.10(a)-(b) Taxes
Schedule 3.11 Employee Matters
Schedule 3.11(a) Benefit Plans
Schedule 3.12 Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 3.18 Litigation
Schedule 3.19 Compliance with Laws
Schedule 3.20 Indebtedness
Schedule 3.23 Material Contracts
Schedule 3.24(a)-(g) Mortgage Backed Securities
Schedule 3.25(a)-(b) Environmental Matters
Schedule 3.26(a)-(b) Properties
Schedule 3.27(a)-(c) Mortgage Loans
Schedule 4.2 Subsidiaries
Schedule 4.4 Noncontravention; Consents
Schedule 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events
Schedule 4.8 Undisclosed Liabilities
Schedule 4.9 Defaults
Schedule 4.10(a)-(b) Taxes
Schedule 4.11 Employee Matters
Schedule 4.11(a) Benefit Plans
Schedule 4.12 Affiliate Transactions
Schedule 4.18 Litigation
Schedule 4.19 Compliance with Laws
Schedule 4.20 Indebtedness
Schedule 4.23 Material Contracts
Schedule 4.24(a)-(g) Mortgage Backed Securities
Schedule 4.25(a)-(b) Environmental Matters
Schedule 4.26(a)-(b) Properties
Schedule 4.27(a)-(b) Mortgage Loans
Schedule 5.1 Conduct of Business by ACT
Schedule 5.2 Conduct of Business by ICH
Schedule 9.3 Persons with "Knowledge" of ACT or ICH
INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS
Term Section
- ---- -------
Acquisition Agreement 6.7(b)
Acquisition Proposal 6.8
Affiliate 9.3
Agreement Preamble
ACT Preamble
ACT Benefit Plans 3.11(a)
ACT Common Shares Recitals
ACT Disclosure Letter 9.3
ACT ERISA Affiliate 3.11(a)
ACT Financial Advisors 3.13
ACT First Quarter 10-Q 3.11(c)
ACT Material Contracts 3.23(a)
ACT MBS 3.24(a)
ACT MBS Certificates 3.24(a)
ACT Mortgage Files 3.27(a)
ACT Mortgage Loans 3.27(a)
ACT Mortgage Notes 3.27(a)
ACT 1998 Form 10-K 3.20(e)
ACT Option Plan 3.3
ACT Options 3.3
ACT Permitted Liens 3.26(a)
ACT Preferred Shares 3.3
ACT Principal MBS Agreements 3.24(b)
ACT Properties 3.26(a)
ACT Rights Plan 3.3
ACT SEC Documents 3.5
ACT Shareholder Approval 3.4(a)
ACT Shareholder Meeting 6.1(b)
ACT Warrants 3.3
Alternative Transaction 6.7(b)
Anti-Takeover Statutes 3.16
Average Closing Price 7.3(h)
Base Amount 8.2(e)
Certificates 2.2(b)
Code Recitals
Closing Balance Sheet 7.3(h)
Closing Cash Amount 7.3(h)
Closing Date 1.2
Confidentiality Agreements 6.2
Effective Time 1.3
Environmental Claim 3.25(c)
Environmental Laws 3.25(c)
ERISA 3.11(a)
Exchange Act 3.4(c)
Exchange Agent 2.2(a)
Exchange Ratio 2.1(b)
Expense Fee Base Amount 8.2(e)
Final ICH Dividend 2.4(a)
GAAP 3.6
Governmental Entity 3.4(c)
Hazardous Materials 3.25(c)
HSR Act 3.4(c)
ICH Preamble
ICH Benefit Plans 4.11(a)
ICH Common Stock 2.1(a)
ICH Disclosure Letter 9.3
ICH ERISA Affiliate 4.11(a)
ICH First Quarter 10-Q 4.11(c)
ICH Material Contracts 4.23(a)
ICH MBS 4.24(a)
ICH MBS Certificates 4.24(a)
ICH 1998 Form 10-K 3.20
ICH Mortgage Files 4.27(a)
ICH Mortgage Loans 4.27(a)
ICH Mortgage Notes 4.27(a)
ICH Option Plan 2.3
ICH Options 2.3
ICH Permitted Liens 4.26(a)
ICH Principal MBS Agreements 4.24(b)
ICH Properties 4.26(a)
ICH Rights Plan 4.3
ICH SEC Documents 4.5
ICH Series A Common Stock 4.3
ICH Series A Preferred Stock 4.3
ICH Series B Preferred Stock 2.1(a)
ICH Stock 2.1(a)
ICH Stockholder Approval 4.4(a)
ICH Stockholder Meeting 6.1(c)
Indebtedness 3.20
Indemnified Liabilities 6.11(a)
Indemnified Parties 6.11(a)
IRS 3.10(b)
Knowledge 9.3
Laws 3.4(b)
Liabilities 3.8
Liens 3.2
Maryland Articles of Merger 1.3
Material Adverse Effect 9.3
Maximum Premium 6.11(c)
MBS 3.24(a)
Merger Recitals
MGCL 1.1
Person 9.3
Property Restrictions 3.26(a)
Proxy Statement 3.4(c)
Purchase Agreement Recitals
Qualifying Income 8.2(e)
Registration Statement 3.4
Regulatory Entity 3.25(c)
REIT Recitals
REIT Requirements 8.2(e)
SEC 3.4(c)
Securities Act 3.5
Shareholder Approvals 4.4(a)
Subsequent Determination 6.7(b)
Subsidiary 9.3
Superior Proposal 6.7(b)
Surviving Entity 1.1
Taxes 3.10(a)
Termination Expenses 8.2(e)
Termination Fee 8.2(e)
Termination Fee Tax Opinion 8.2(e)
Texas Articles of Merger 1.3
Trading Day 7.3(h)
Transfer and Gains Tax 6.12
TREITA 1.1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
THIS AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER (this "Agreement") dated as of
August 4, 1999 is made and entered into by and between Impac Commercial
Holdings, Inc., a Maryland corporation ("ICH"), and AMRESCO Capital Trust,
a Texas real estate investment trust ("ACT").
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of ICH and the Board of Trust
Managers of ACT have approved the merger of ICH with and into ACT, with ACT
being the surviving entity (the
"Merger"),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this Agreement;
WHEREAS, it is intended that, for federal income tax purposes, the
Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of Section
368(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code");
WHEREAS, pursuant to a Purchase Agreement, dated as of the date
hereof (the "Purchase Agreement"), FIC Management, Inc., a Delaware
corporation, agreed, among other things, that it or its designee will
purchase (i) 1,500,011 and 100 common shares of beneficial interest, par
value $.01 per share (the "ACT Common Shares"), of ACT from AMREIT
Holdings, Inc. and AMRESCO, INC., respectively, and (ii) the Management
Agreement, dated as of May 12, 1998, between ACT and AMREIT Managers, L.P.
and the Management Agreement, dated as of February 2, 1998, between AMREIT
Managers, L.P. and OLY/ACT L.P.;
WHEREAS, ACT, as the surviving entity in the Merger, intends that,
following the Merger, ACT will continue to be subject to taxation as a real
estate investment trust (a "REIT") within the meaning of the Code; and
WHEREAS, each of the parties hereto desires to make certain
representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with
this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations,
warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, the
parties hereto, intending to be legally bound hereby, agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
THE MERGER
SECTION 1.1 The Merger. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, at the Effective Time (as defined
below), ICH shall be merged with and into ACT in accordance with the
Maryland General Corporation Law (the "MGCL") and the Texas Real Estate
Investment Trust Act, as amended (the "TREITA"). ACT shall be the surviving
entity in the Merger and shall continue its existence under the TREITA. ACT
after the Effective Time is sometimes referred to herein as the "Surviving
Entity." From and after the Effective Time, the identity and separate
corporate existence of ICH shall cease and the Surviving Entity shall
succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of ICH.
SECTION 1.2 Closing. The closing of the Merger will take place as
soon as practicable following the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions
set forth in Article VII (the "Closing Date") at such time, date and place
as is agreed to by the parties hereto.
SECTION 1.3 Effective Time. As soon as practicable following the
satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the
parties shall file articles of merger or other appropriate documents (the
"Maryland Articles of Merger") executed in accordance with the MGCL and
articles of merger or other appropriate documents (the "Texas Articles of
Merger") executed in accordance with the TREITA and shall make all other
filings or recordings required under the MGCL or the TREITA. The Merger
shall become effective upon the later of (i) the filing of the Maryland
Articles of Merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of
Maryland in accordance with the MGCL and (ii) the filing of the Texas
Articles of Merger with the County Clerk of the County of Dallas, Texas, or
at such later time that the parties hereto have agreed upon and designated
in such filings in accordance with applicable law (the date and time the
Merger becomes effective being the "Effective Time"), it being understood
that the parties shall cause the Effective Time to occur on the Closing
Date.
SECTION 1.4 Effects of the Merger. The Merger shall have the
effects set forth in the MGCL and the TREITA. Among other effects of the
Merger, upon consummation of the Merger, the Surviving Entity shall succeed
to all powers and rights of ICH and shall be liable for all obligations and
responsibilities of ICH.
SECTION 1.5 Declaration of Trust and Bylaws. At the Effective Time,
the declaration of trust and the bylaws of ACT shall be the declaration of
trust and the bylaws of the Surviving Entity, respectively, except that, if
approved by the separate vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding ACT
Common Shares, the name of the entity specified therein shall be "Hilltop
Investment Trust" and, if not so approved, the name of the entity specified
therein shall be "AMRESCO Capital Trust."
SECTION 1.6 Board of Trust Managers. ACT shall take all actions
necessary to cause the trust managers comprising its Board of Trust
Managers at the Effective Time to be comprised of eight trust managers. The
trust managers of the Surviving Entity immediately following the Effective
Time shall be the persons named on Exhibit A hereto, all of whom shall
serve in such classes as are noted on Exhibit A and shall serve in
accordance with the TREITA and the Surviving Entity's bylaws. If, prior to
the Effective Time, any of the persons named on Exhibit A shall decline or
be unable to serve as a trust manager, ACT (if the person is a current
trust manager of ACT) or ICH (if such person is a current director of ICH)
shall designate another person to serve in such person's stead, which
person shall be reasonably acceptable to the other party.
SECTION 1.7 Officers. The officers of ACT immediately following the
Effective Time shall be the persons named on Exhibit B hereto, all of whom
shall serve until the earlier of their resignation or removal or until
their respective successors are duly elected and qualified, as the case may
be.
ARTICLE II
TREATMENT OF SHARES
SECTION 2.1 Effect on Outstanding Shares. By virtue of the Merger
and without any action on the part of the holder of any shares of capital
stock of ICH or ACT:
(a) At the Effective Time, each share of common stock, par
value $.01 per share ("ICH Common Stock"), of ICH and each share of Series
B 8 1/2% Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share
("ICH Series B Preferred Stock" and, together with ICH Common Stock, "ICH
Stock"), of ICH owned by any of its Subsidiaries (as defined below) shall,
automatically and without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be
canceled and retired and all rights in respect thereof shall cease to exist
without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
(b) At the Effective Time, each share of ICH Common Stock
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than as provided
in Section 2.1(a) or any shares of ICH Common Stock owned by ACT or any of
its Subsidiaries) shall, automatically and without any action on the part
of the holder thereof, cease to be outstanding and be converted into
0.66094 (the "Exchange Ratio") of an ACT Common Share, plus cash for any
fractional ACT Common Share as provided in Section 2.5. If prior to the
Effective Time the outstanding shares of ICH Common Stock shall have been
increased, decreased, changed into or exchanged for a different number or
kind of shares or securities as a result of a reorganization,
recapitalization, reclassification, stock dividend, stock split, reverse
stock split or other similar change in ICH's capitalization, then an
appropriate and proportionate adjustment shall be made in the Exchange
Ratio.
(c) Prior to the Effective Time, the holder of the
outstanding shares of ICH Series B Preferred Stock shall convert all of
such shares into 1,683,635 shares of ICH Common Stock; provided, however,
that if such conversion does not occur prior to the Effective Time, each
share of ICH Series B Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to the
Effective Time (other than as provided in Section 2.1(a) or any shares of
ICH Series B Preferred Stock owned by ACT or any of its Subsidiaries)
shall, automatically and without any action on the part of the holder
thereof, cease to be outstanding and be converted into 1,112,782 ACT Common
Shares.
SECTION 2.2 Exchange of Certificates.
(a) Prior to the Effective Time, ACT shall appoint The Bank
of New York or another exchange agent mutually acceptable to ACT and ICH to
act as exchange agent (the "Exchange Agent") in the Merger.
(b) At or prior to the Effective Time, ACT shall provide to
the Exchange Agent, for the benefit of the holders of shares of ICH Stock,
certificates representing ACT Common Shares issuable in exchange for
certificates representing outstanding shares of ICH Stock pursuant to
Section 2.1 ("Certificates") and an estimated amount in cash sufficient to
satisfy ACT's obligations under Section 2.5.
(c) As soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective
Time and in no event later than ten business days thereafter, the Exchange
Agent shall mail to each holder of record of shares of ICH Stock whose
shares were converted into ACT Common Shares pursuant to Section 2.1 (i) a
letter of transmittal (which shall specify that delivery shall be effected,
and risk of loss and title to the Certificates shall pass, only upon
delivery of the Certificates to the Exchange Agent and shall be in a form
and have such other provisions as ACT may reasonably specify) and (ii)
instructions for use in effecting the surrender of the Certificates in
exchange for certificates evidencing ACT Common Shares. Upon surrender of a
Certificate for cancellation to the Exchange Agent or to such other agent
or agents as may be appointed by ACT, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, and such other documents as may reasonably be
required by the Exchange Agent, the holder of such Certificate shall be
entitled to receive in exchange therefor a certificate representing the
number of whole ACT Common Shares to which the holder is entitled and an
amount of cash in lieu of any fractional ACT Common Share in accordance
with Section 2.5, and the Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be
canceled. In the event of a transfer of ownership of shares of ICH Stock
that is not registered in the transfer records of ICH, payment may be made
to a Person (as defined below) other than the Person in whose name the
Certificate so surrendered is registered if such Certificate shall be
properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and the
Person requesting such payment either shall pay any transfer or other taxes
required by reason of such payment being made to a Person other than the
registered holder of such Certificate or establish to the satisfaction of
ACT that such tax or taxes have been paid or are not applicable. Until
surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each Certificate shall be
deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent only the right to
receive upon such surrender such whole number of ACT Common Shares provided
by Section 2.1 and an amount in cash in lieu of any fractional ACT Common
Share in accordance with Section 2.5. No interest will be paid or will
accrue on the consideration payable upon the surrender of any Certificate
or on any cash payable pursuant to Section 2.4 or Section 2.5.
(d) All ACT Common Shares delivered, and cash in lieu of any
fractional shares thereof paid, upon the surrender of Certificates in
accordance with the terms of this Article II shall be deemed to have been
paid in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to such shares. There
shall be no further registration of transfers on the stock transfer books
of ICH or its transfer agent of the shares of ICH Stock that were
outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the
Effective Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Entity for any
reason, they shall be canceled and exchanged as provided in this Article
II.
(e) None of ICH, ACT or the Exchange Agent shall be liable
to any Person in respect of any shares or funds delivered to a public
official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or similar
law. All Certificates and funds held by the Exchange Agent for payment to
the holders of unsurrendered Certificates that remain unclaimed for six
months after the Effective Time shall be redelivered by the Exchange Agent
to ACT, upon demand, and any holders of Certificates who have not
theretofore complied with Section 2.2(c) shall thereafter look only to the
Surviving Entity for delivery of any shares or funds, subject to applicable
escheat and other similar laws.
SECTION 2.3 Options. To the extent that acceleration by ICH of the
exercisability of any outstanding option to purchase shares of ICH Common
Stock ("ICH Options") is permitted but not required by the applicable
governing instrument, then ICH shall not elect to cause such acceleration
to occur. In connection therewith, at the Effective Time, to the extent not
prohibited by the terms of the relevant governing instrument, each ICH
Option that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior thereto shall
cease to represent a right to acquire shares of ICH Common Stock and shall
be converted automatically into an option to purchase ACT Common Shares in
an amount and at an exercise price determined as provided below (and
otherwise subject to the terms of ICH's Stock Option and Awards Plan (the
"ICH Option Plan"), and the agreements evidencing grants thereunder,
including, subject to the provisions of the first sentence of this Section
2.3, the accelerated vesting of ICH Options that shall occur in connection
with and by virtue of the Merger as and to the extent required by the ICH
Option Plan or such agreements):
(a) the number of shares of ICH Common Stock to be subject
to the option shall be equal to the product of the number of shares of ICH
Common Stock subject to the original option and the Exchange Ratio,
provided that any fraction of an ACT Common Share resulting from such
multiplication shall be rounded down to the nearest whole share; and
(b) the exercise price per share of ICH Common Stock under
the option shall be equal to the exercise price per share of ICH Common
Stock under the original option divided by the Exchange Ratio, provided
that such exercise price shall be rounded up to the nearest whole
cent.
The adjustment provided herein with respect to ICH Options that are
"incentive stock options" (as defined in Section 422 of the Code) shall be
and is intended to be effected in a manner that is consistent with Section
424(a) of the Code and, to the extent it is not so consistent, Section
424(a) shall override anything to the contrary contained herein. The
duration and other terms of the new option shall be the same as the
original option except that all references to ICH shall be deemed to be
references to the Surviving Entity.
SECTION 2.4 Dividends.
(a) To the extent necessary to satisfy the requirements of
Section 857(a)(1) of the Code for the taxable year of ICH ending at the
Effective Time, ICH shall declare and pay a dividend (the "Final ICH
Dividend") to holders of shares of ICH Stock, the record and payment dates
for which shall be on or before the close of business on the last business
day prior to the Effective Time, in an amount sufficient to permit ICH to
satisfy such requirements. If ICH determines it necessary to declare the
Final ICH Dividend, and such Final ICH Dividend is not paid in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practice, as provided in Section
5.2(a)(i) hereof, it shall notify ACT at least ten days prior to the date
for the ICH Stockholder Meeting (as defined below), and ACT shall declare a
dividend per ACT Common Share, the record date for which shall be the close
of business on the last business day prior to the Effective Time, in an
amount per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the Final
ICH Dividend per share of ICH Stock paid by ICH by (y) the Exchange Ratio.
(b) No dividends or other distributions with respect to ACT
Common Shares with a record date after the Effective Time shall be paid to
the holder of any unsurrendered Certificate with respect to the ACT Common
Shares represented thereby, and no cash payment in lieu of fractional
shares shall be paid to any such holder pursuant to Section 2.5, in each
case until the surrender of such Certificate in accordance with this
Article II. Subject to the effect of applicable escheat laws, as soon as
reasonably practicable following surrender of any such Certificate there
shall be paid to the holder of such Certificate, without interest, (i) at
the time of such surrender, the amount of any cash payable in lieu of any
fractional ACT Common Share to which such holder is entitled pursuant to
Section 2.5 and (ii) if such Certificate is exchangeable for one or more
whole ACT Common Shares, (x) at the time of such surrender the amount of
dividends or other distributions with a record date after the Effective
Time theretofore paid with respect to such whole ACT Common Shares and (y)
at the appropriate payment date, the amount of dividends or other
distributions with a record date after the Effective Time but prior to such
surrender and with a payment date subsequent to such surrender payable with
respect to such whole ACT Common Shares.
(c) Notwithstanding any provision of this Article II to the
contrary, dividends shall be paid by ICH pro rata with respect to each
outstanding share of beneficial interest within a particular class of ICH
Stock and dividends shall be paid by ACT pro rata with respect to each
outstanding share of beneficial interest of ACT within a particular class
in accordance with the requirements of Section 562(c) of the Code
(including, as necessary, by transferring cash to an appropriate paying
agent), and no dividend payments shall accrue to the benefit of ACT or ICH
for failure of a former holder of ICH Stock to surrender any certificate
representing any share of ICH Stock.
SECTION 2.5 No Fractional Shares. Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Agreement, no certificates or scrip for fractional ACT
Common Shares shall be issued upon the surrender for exchange of
Certificates and no dividend or distribution or any other right with
respect to ACT Common Shares shall relate to any fractional security, and
such fractional interests shall not entitle the holder thereof to vote or
to any other rights of a shareholder. In lieu of any such fractional
shares, each holder of shares of ICH Stock who would otherwise have been
entitled to a fraction of an ACT Common Share upon surrender of
Certificates for exchange pursuant to this Article II shall be entitled to
receive from the Exchange Agent a cash payment (without interest) in lieu
of such fractional share equal to such fraction multiplied by the average
closing price per ACT Common Share on The Nasdaq Stock Market during the
five trading days immediately following the Effective Time.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ACT
ACT represents and warrants to ICH as follows:
SECTION 3.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. ACT is duly
organized under the TREITA and has the requisite power and authority to
carry on its business as now being conducted. ACT is duly qualified or
licensed to do business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in
which the nature of its business or the ownership or leasing of its
properties makes such qualification or licensing necessary, other than in
such jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified or licensed,
individually or in the aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect
(as defined below) on ACT.
SECTION 3.2 Subsidiaries. Schedule 3.2 to the ACT Disclosure Letter
(as defined below) sets forth each Subsidiary of ACT and the direct and/or
indirect ownership interest therein of ACT and (A) all the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of ACT that is a corporation
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, are owned by
ACT or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all pledges, claims,
liens, charges, encumbrances and security interests of any kind or nature
whatsoever (collectively, "Liens") and (B) all equity interests in each of
ACT's Subsidiaries that is a partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company or trust are owned by ACT or one or more of its Subsidiaries free
and clear of all Liens. Except for the capital stock of or other equity or
ownership interests in ACT's Subsidiaries, and except as set forth on
Schedule 3.2 to the ACT Disclosure Letter, ACT does not own, directly or
indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership interest in any Person.
Each Subsidiary of ACT that is a corporation is duly incorporated and
validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and
has the requisite corporate power and authority to carry on its business as
now being conducted, and each such Subsidiary that is a partnership,
limited liability company or trust is duly organized and validly existing
under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has the requisite
power and authority to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each
Subsidiary of ACT is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in
good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or
the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
SECTION 3.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of ACT
consists of 200,000,000 ACT Common Shares and 50,000,000 preferred shares
of beneficial interest, par value $.01 per share ("ACT Preferred Shares"),
of which 350,000 are designated as Series A Junior Participating Preferred
Shares, par value $.01 per share. On the date hereof, (i) 10,015,111 ACT
Common Shares and no ACT Preferred Shares were issued and outstanding, (ii)
no ACT Common Shares or ACT Preferred Shares were held by ACT in its
treasury, (iii) 505,506 ACT Common Shares were reserved for issuance in
connection with the AMRESCO Capital Trust 1998 Share Option and Award Plan
(the "ACT Option Plan"), (iv) 1,479,511 ACT Common Shares were issuable
upon exercise of outstanding options to purchase ACT Common Shares ("ACT
Options") and (v) 250,002 ACT Common Shares were issuable upon exercise of
outstanding warrants to purchase ACT Common Shares ("ACT Warrants"). On the
date hereof, except as set forth above in this Section 3.3, no capital
shares or other voting securities of ACT were issued, reserved for issuance
or outstanding. There are no outstanding share appreciation rights relating
to the capital shares of ACT. All outstanding capital shares of ACT are
duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and not
subject to preemptive rights. The ACT Common Shares to be issued pursuant
hereto have been duly authorized by ACT and, when issued, sold and
delivered in accordance with this Agreement, will be validly issued, fully
paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There are no
bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of ACT having the right to
vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having the right
to vote) on any matter on which shareholders of ACT may vote. Except for
the ACT Options, ACT Warrants and the rights issuable under the Rights
Agreement, dated as of February 25, 1999, between ACT and The Bank of New
York, as rights agent (the "ACT Rights Plan"), and for the transactions
contemplated hereby, there are no outstanding securities, options,
warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which ACT or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which such entity is bound, obligating ACT or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional capital shares, voting securities or other ownership interests
of ACT or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating ACT or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security,
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.3 to the ACT Disclosure
Letter, there are no outstanding contractual obligations of ACT or any of
its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
shares of ACT or any capital shares, voting securities or other ownership
interests in any Subsidiary of ACT or make any material investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) to any Person.
SECTION 3.4 Authority; Noncontravention; Consents.
(a) ACT has the requisite power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the vote of
the holders of the ACT Common Shares required to approve this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby (the "ACT Shareholder Approval"), to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to which ACT is a party.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by ACT and the consummation by
ACT of the transactions contemplated hereby to which ACT is a party have
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of ACT, subject to
approval of this Agreement pursuant to the ACT Shareholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by ACT and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by ICH, constitutes valid and
binding obligations of ACT, enforceable against ACT in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally or (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.4 to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by ACT do
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to which
ACT is a party and compliance by ACT with the provisions of this Agreement
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a
material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of ACT or any of its Subsidiaries under, (i) the
declaration of trust or the bylaws of ACT or the comparable charter or
organizational documents or partnership or similar agreement (as the case
may be) of any of its Subsidiaries, each as amended or supplemented as of
the date of this Agreement, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note, bond,
mortgage, indenture, reciprocal easement agreement, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, contract, franchise or license
applicable to ACT or any of its Subsidiaries or their respective properties
or assets or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in the following sentence, any judgment, order, decree,
statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation (collectively, "Laws")
applicable to ACT or any of its Subsidiaries, their respective properties
or assets, other than, in the case of clause (ii) or (iii), any such
conflicts, violations, defaults, rights or Liens that individually or in
the aggregate would not (x) have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT or (y)
prevent the consummation of the Merger.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any federal, state or local
government or any court, administrative or regulatory agency or commission
or other governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign (a
"Governmental Entity"), is required by or with respect to ACT or any of its
Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and delivery of this
Agreement by ACT or the consummation by ACT of the transactions
contemplated hereby, except for (i) the filing by any Person in connection
with any of the transactions contemplated hereby of a pre-merger
notification and report form under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the "HSR Act"), to the extent
applicable, (ii) the filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the "SEC") of (x) a joint proxy statement relating to the approval by
ACT's and ICH's shareholders of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the "Proxy
Statement"), (y) a registration statement on Form S-4 (or other appropriate
form) in connection with the registration of the ACT Common Shares to be
issued in the Merger (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the
"Registration Statement") and (z) such reports under Section 13(a) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as may be
required in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby, (iii) the filing of Maryland Articles of Merger with
the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and the Texas
Articles of Merger with the County Clerk of the County of Dallas, Texas and
(iv) such other consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations, licenses and filings (A) as are set forth in Schedule 3.4 to
the ACT Disclosure Letter, (B) as may be required under (x) federal, state
or local environmental laws or (y) the "blue sky" laws of various states or
(C) which, if not obtained or made, would not prevent or delay in any
material respect the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated
hereby or otherwise prevent ACT from performing its obligations under this
Agreement in any material respect or have, individually or in the
aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
SECTION 3.5 SEC Documents. ACT has timely filed all required
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (collectively,
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated
therein by reference, the "ACT SEC Documents") with the SEC. All of the ACT
SEC Documents (other than preliminary material), as of their respective
filing dates, complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), and the Exchange Act and, in each case, the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder applicable to such ACT SEC Documents. None of the
ACT SEC Documents at the time of filing and effectiveness contained any
untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state any material fact
required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except to the extent such statements have been modified or
superseded by later ACT SEC Documents.
SECTION 3.6 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial
statements of ACT included in the ACT SEC Documents complied as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
("GAAP") (except, in the case of unaudited statements, as permitted by Form
10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved
(except as may be indicated in the notes thereto) and fairly presented, in
accordance with the applicable requirements of GAAP, the consolidated
financial position of ACT as of the dates thereof and the consolidated
results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject,
in the case of unaudited statements, to normal year-end audit adjustments).
SECTION 3.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
disclosed in the ACT SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.7 to the ACT Disclosure
Letter, since the date of the most recent financial statements included in
the ACT SEC Documents and to the date of this Agreement, there has not been
any change that would have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT, nor has there
been any occurrence or circumstance that with the passage of time would
reasonably be expected to result in such a change, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 3.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as set forth in
the ACT SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) as set
forth in Schedule 3.8 to the ACT Disclosure Letter, (c) as incurred in the
ordinary course of the business of ACT, (d) for the expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (e) for liabilities
or obligations relating to contractual obligations, indebtedness,
litigation or other matters that are covered by other representations and
warranties in this Agreement or otherwise identified in the ACT Disclosure
Letter, neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has any liabilities or
obligations, whether arising out of contract, tort, statute or otherwise
("Liabilities"). The reserves reflected on ACT's balance sheet dated March
31, 1999 and the balance sheet dated December 31, 1998, as included, in
each case, in the ACT SEC Documents, are appropriate and reasonable and
have been calculated in a manner consistent with past practice.
SECTION 3.9 No Defaults. Except as disclosed in Schedule 3.9 to the
ACT Disclosure Letter, neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation or default under any provision of its declaration of trust,
certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other
organizational documents, as applicable, or is in breach of or default with
respect to any provision of any agreement, judgment, decree, order,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or
other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties are bound; and there does not exist any state of facts that
would constitute an event of default on the part of any of ACT or its
Subsidiaries as defined in such documents that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default, other than such violations or
defaults that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
ACT.
SECTION 3.10 Taxes.
(a) ACT and each of its Subsidiaries has (A) filed all Tax
returns and reports required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any
filing extension properly granted by a Governmental Entity having authority
to do so) and all such returns and reports are accurate and complete in all
material respects; and (B) paid (or ACT has paid on its behalf) all Taxes
shown on such returns and reports as required to be paid by it, and, except
as disclosed in the ACT SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.10(a) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, the most recent financial statements contained in the
ACT SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve for all material Taxes
payable by ACT (and by those Subsidiaries of ACT whose financial statements
are contained therein) for all taxable periods and portions thereof through
the date of such financial statements. True, correct and complete copies of
all federal, state and local Tax returns and reports for ACT and each of
its Subsidiaries, and all written communications relating thereto, have
been delivered or made available to representatives of ICH. Since the date
of the most recent financial statements included in the ACT SEC Documents,
ACT has incurred no liability for taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or
4981 of the Code, and neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of
business. To the Knowledge of ACT, no event has occurred, and no condition
or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material
Tax described in the preceding sentence will be imposed upon ACT. Except as
set forth on Schedule 3.10(a) to the ACT Disclosure Letter, to the
Knowledge of ACT, no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed,
asserted or assessed against ACT or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
requests for waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are pending. As
used in this Agreement, "Taxes" shall include all federal, state, local and
foreign income, property, sales, excise and other taxes, tariffs or
governmental charges of any nature whatsoever, together with penalties,
interest or additions to Tax with respect thereto.
(b) ACT (A) for all taxable years commencing with December
31, 1998 has been subject to taxation as a REIT within the meaning of the
Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such
years, (B) has operated, and intends to continue to operate, in such a
manner as to qualify as a REIT for the tax year ending on December 31,
1999, and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would
reasonably be expected to result in a challenge to its status as a REIT,
and to ACT's Knowledge, no such challenge is pending or threatened. Each
Subsidiary of ACT that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company has been since its formation and continues to be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as a corporation or an
association taxable as a corporation. Except as set forth on Schedule
3.10(b) to the ACT Disclosure Letter, each Subsidiary of ACT that is a
corporation for federal income tax purposes has been since its formation,
and continues to be treated for federal income tax purposes as, a
"qualified REIT subsidiary" as defined in Section 856(i) of the Code.
Except as set forth on Schedule 3.10(b) to the ACT Disclosure Letter,
neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset (x) the disposition
of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code as a
result of an election under Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") Notice 88-19
or (y) that is subject to a consent filed pursuant to Section 341(f) of the
Code and the regulations thereunder.
SECTION 3.11 Employee Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 3.11
to the ACT Disclosure Letter:
(a) Schedule 3.11(a) to the ACT Disclosure Letter contains a
true and complete list of each employee benefit plan, policy or agreement
covering employees, former employees or directors of any of ACT or its
Subsidiaries or their beneficiaries, or providing benefits to such persons
in respect of services provided to any such entity, including without
limitation any employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"),
and any employment, retention, severance or change in control agreement, in
each case that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or required to be
contributed to by ACT or its Subsidiaries or by any trade or business,
whether or not incorporated (an "ACT ERISA Affiliate") that, together with
any of such Subsidiaries, would be deemed a "single employer" within the
meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (collectively, the "ACT Benefit
Plans"). Other than as set forth in Schedule 3.11(a) to the ACT Disclosure
Letter, since December 31, 1998, there have been no new plans adopted, nor
changes, additions or modification to any ACT Benefit Plan. As of the date
hereof, neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has any plans to adopt,
change, add or modify any ACT Benefit Plan, nor has any such entity
communicated with any current or former employer with respect thereto.
(b) With respect to each ACT Benefit Plan, ACT has
previously delivered or made available to ICH or its representatives true
and complete copies of the following: (i) the plan document and all
amendments thereto (or, if such plan is unwritten, a true and complete
summary of its terms); (ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle;
(iii) if applicable, the two most recent IRS Forms 5500 and related
attachments; (iv) if applicable, the most recent IRS determination letter;
and (v) any material correspondence or employee communications.
(c) All contributions and other payments required to have
been made by ACT or one of its Subsidiaries to any ACT Benefit Plan (or to
any Person pursuant to the terms thereof) have been made or the amount of
such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the financial
statements in ACT's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
March 31, 1999 (the "ACT First Quarter 10-Q").
(d) Each of the ACT Benefit Plans intended to be "qualified"
within the meaning of Section 401(a) or Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has
been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, and no circumstances exist
that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of any such
determination. Each of the ACT Benefit Plans is and has been operated in
all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable laws,
rules and regulations governing such plan, including, without limitation,
ERISA and the Code.
(e) With respect to the ACT Benefit Plans, individually and
in the aggregate, no event has occurred, there does not now exist any
condition or set of circumstances, that could reasonably be expected to
subject ACT, any of its Subsidiaries or any ACT ERISA Affiliate to any
material liability arising under the Code, ERISA or any other applicable
law, or under any indemnity agreement to which ACT, any of its Subsidiaries
or any ACT ERISA Affiliate is a party, excluding liability relating to
benefit claims and funding obligations payable in the ordinary course.
(f) Other than continuation coverage required to be provided
under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or otherwise
as provided by state law, none of the ACT Benefit Plans that are "welfare
plans," within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, provides for any
benefits with respect to current or former employees for periods extending
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
benefits the full cost of which is borne by such former employees.
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to ICH, the consummation
of the Merger will not, either alone or in combination with another event
undertaken by ACT or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, (i)
entitle any current or former employee, agent, independent contractor or
officer of ACT or its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee,
officer, agent or independent contractor or (iii) constitute a "change in
control" under any ACT Benefit Plan.
SECTION 3.12 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in the ACT
SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.12 to the ACT Disclosure Letter, there is no
transaction and no transaction is now proposed, to which ACT or its
Subsidiaries is or is to be a party in which any current shareholder
(holding in excess of 5% of the ACT Common Shares or any securities
convertible into or exchangeable for such shares), trust manager, director
or executive officer of ACT or its Subsidiaries has a direct or indirect
interest.
SECTION 3.13 Financial Advisors. No broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person, other than Prudential Securities
Incorporated and Deutsche Banc Alex. Brown (collectively, the "ACT
Financial Advisors"), the fees and expenses of which have previously been
disclosed to ICH and will be paid by ACT, is entitled to any broker's,
finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or commission in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of ACT or any of its Affiliates.
Substantially concurrently herewith, ACT's Board of Trust Managers has
received the opinion of each of the ACT Financial Advisors to the effect
that, as of the date thereof, the Exchange Ratio is fair from a financial
point of view.
SECTION 3.14 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement. The
information supplied or to be supplied by ACT or its Subsidiaries for
inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement will not, either at the time it
is filed with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading or (b) the Proxy Statement, including
any amendment and supplement thereto, will not, either at the date mailed
to shareholders of ACT or at the time of the ACT Shareholder Meeting,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make
the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading. The Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement
will each comply as to form in all material respects with all applicable
laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except that no
representation is made by ACT with respect to information supplied by ICH
for inclusion therein.
SECTION 3.15 Vote Required. The affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the outstanding ACT Common Shares is the only vote of the
holders of any class or series of ACT's capital shares necessary (under
applicable law or otherwise) to approve this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby; provided, however, that the amendment to ACT's
Declaration of Trust to change the name of the Surviving Entity shall
require the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the outstanding ACT
Common Shares.
SECTION 3.16 Anti-Takeover Statutes. ACT has taken all action
necessary, if any, to exempt the transactions contemplated hereby from the
operation of any "fair price," "moratorium," "control share acquisition" or
any other anti-takeover statute or similar statute enacted under state or
federal laws or similar statutes or regulations ("Anti-Takeover Statutes").
SECTION 3.17 Full Disclosure. To the Knowledge of ACT, ACT has not
failed to disclose to ICH any fact material to the business, properties,
prospects, operations, financial condition or results of operations of ICH
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of ACT, no
representation or warranty by ACT contained in this Agreement and no
statement contained in any document (including historical financial
statements and the ACT Disclosure Letter), certificate or other writing
furnished or to be furnished by ACT to ICH or any of its representatives
pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary,
in light of the circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the
statements herein or therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing
or any other provision herein, ACT has made no representation or warranty
with respect to any financial or other projections made by ACT.
SECTION 3.18 Litigation. Except as disclosed in ACT SEC Documents
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or in Schedule 3.18 to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending,
threatened in writing or, to ACT's Knowledge, otherwise threatened against
or affecting ACT or any Subsidiary of ACT that, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to (A) have a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT or (B) materially delay or prevent the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against ACT or any Subsidiary of ACT or any of their respective
properties or assets having, or which, insofar as reasonably can be
foreseen, in the future would have, any such effect.
SECTION 3.19 Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in ACT SEC
Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or as set forth in
Schedule 3.19 to the ACT Disclosure Letter, to the knowledge of ACT,
neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated or failed to comply
with any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, decree or
order of any Governmental Entity applicable to its business, properties or
operations, and neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notification of asserted present or past violation or failure to comply,
except for violations and failures to comply that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT.
SECTION 3.20 Indebtedness. Except as filed (or incorporated by
reference) as an exhibit to ACT's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998 (the "ACT 1998 Form 10-K"), Schedule 3.20 to the
ACT Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) a list of all loan or credit
agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and
instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness of ACT or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than indebtedness payable to ACT or one of its
Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000 per
item is outstanding or may be incurred and (y) the respective principal
amounts outstanding thereunder on July 1, 1999. For purposes of this
Section 3.20 and Section 4.20, "Indebtedness" shall mean, with respect to
any Person, without duplication, (A) all indebtedness of such Person for
borrowed money, whether secured or unsecured, (B) all obligations of such
Person under conditional sale or other title retention agreements relating
to property purchased by such Person, (C) all capitalized lease obligations
of such Person, (D) all obligations of such Person under interest rate or
currency hedging transactions (valued at the termination value thereof) and
(E) all guarantees of such Person of any such indebtedness of any other
Person.
SECTION 3.21 Insurance. ACT and its Subsidiaries maintain fire and
casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability,
professional liability and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies
with reputable insurance carriers, which ACT reasonably believes provide
full and adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of
ACT and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets.
SECTION 3.22 Investment Company Act. Neither ACT nor any of its
Subsidiaries is (i) except as disclosed in the ACT SEC Documents, an
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an investment company
within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (ii)
a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a holding company or an
"affiliate" thereof within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to regulation under the
Federal Power Act or the Interstate Commerce Act.
SECTION 3.23 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.23 to the ACT
Disclosure Letter and other than contracts or agreements that are required
to be filed and have been filed (or incorporated by reference) as an
exhibit to the ACT 1998 Form 10-K (the "ACT Material Contracts"), there are
no contracts or agreements that would have been required to be filed as an
exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K that are material to the business,
properties, assets, financial position or results of operations of ACT and
its Subsidiaries.
(b) The ACT Material Contracts are in full force and effect
and are valid and enforceable, in accordance with their terms, obligations
of ACT or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, except that such
enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors' rights generally or (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or
at law), and there are no breaches or defaults thereunder by ACT or its
Subsidiaries which, individually or in the aggregate, would be reasonably
likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT, and no event has occurred
that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would
constitute a breach or default thereunder by ACT or its Subsidiaries which
would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
SECTION 3.24 Mortgage Backed Securities.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24(a) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, ACT or one of its Subsidiaries is and shall be the sole
owner of each of the mortgage backed securities ("MBS") identified in
Schedule 3.24(a) to the ACT Disclosure Letter ("ACT MBS") and the related
certificates and other instruments evidencing ownership of the ACT MBS (the
"ACT MBS Certificates"), free and clear of any adverse claims, Liens,
pledges, assignments, charges or security interests of any nature
(including, without limitation, Liens arising under the federal tax laws or
ERISA), other than Liens pursuant to repurchase agreements or other
warehouse financing.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(b) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, neither ACT or any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
the performance of any of its obligations, whether as special servicer or
otherwise, under any pooling and servicing agreements, trust and servicing
agreements, trust agreements, servicing agreements or other similar
documents providing for the creation of the MBS or the servicing of the
mortgage loans underlying the MBS (the "ACT Principal MBS Agreements") and
has not received any notice of any default by any master or special
servicer of any ACT MBS.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(c) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, for all ACT MBS, ACT has delivered to ICH a copy of each
prospectus, offering circular or private placement memorandum relating to
such ACT MBS.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(d) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, there are no agreements (other than the ACT Principal
MBS Agreements) between ACT or any of its Subsidiaries and the master
servicer or any special servicer with respect to any series of
ACT MBS.
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(e) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, there are no agreements between ACT or any of its
Subsidiaries and other holders of any below investment grade ACT MBS.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(f) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter with respect to each issue of the ACT MBS, ACT or one of
its Subsidiaries, as the holder of the majority of the controlling class,
has not waived any rights as to any specially serviced mortgage loan.
(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.24(g) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, with respect to each issue of the ACT MBS, ACT has not
determined that any specially serviced assets have become corrected assets
and has not received any written notice of any specially serviced assets
which have become corrected assets.
SECTION 3.25 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.25(a) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter or disclosed by ACT in the ACT SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof, ACT and ACT's Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not
limited to, the possession by ACT and ACT's Subsidiaries of all permits and
other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental
Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except where
the failure to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would
not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT. Except
as set forth in Schedule 3.25(a) to the ACT Disclosure Letter or disclosed
by ACT in the ACT SEC Documents, since January 1, 1998 and prior to the
date of this Agreement, neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has
received any written communication, whether from a Governmental Entity,
citizens' group, employee or otherwise, alleging that ACT or any of ACT's
Subsidiaries is not in such compliance, except where failures to be in
compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be
expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.25(b) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter or disclosed by ACT in the ACT SEC Documents, there is no
Environmental Claim pending or threatened in writing against ACT or any of
ACT's Subsidiaries.
(c) As used in this Section 3.25 and Section 4.25:
(i) "Environmental Claim" means any and all
administrative, regulatory or judicial actions, suits, demands, demand
letters, directives, orders, claims, Liens, investigations, proceedings or
notices of noncompliance or violation by any person or entity (including
any governmental authority) alleging potential liability (including,
without limitation, potential responsibility for or liability for
enforcement, investigatory costs, cleanup costs, governmental response
costs, removal costs, remediation costs, natural resources damages,
property damages, personal injury, bodily injury, wrongful death or
penalties) arising our of, based on or resulting from (A) the presence,
Release or threatened Release of any Hazardous Materials at any location,
whether or not owned, leased or managed by ACT or ICH or any of their
Subsidiaries, as the case may be; or (B) circumstances that form the basis
of any violation or alleged violation of any Environmental Law;
(ii) "Environmental Laws" means all federal, state
and local laws, rules and regulations relating to pollution, the
environment (including, without limitation, ambient air, surface water,
groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata) or protection of human
health and safety, including, without limitation, laws and regulations
relating to Releases or threatened Releases of Hazardous Materials, or
otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use,
treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials;
(iii) "Regulatory Entity" means any court or tribunal
of competent jurisdiction in any jurisdiction or any foreign, Federal,
state or municipal governmental, regulatory or other administrative agency,
department, commission, board, bureau, political subdivision or other
authority or instrumentality; and
(iv) "Hazardous Materials" means (A) any petroleum or
petroleum products, radioactive materials, asbestos in any form that is or
could become friable, urea formaldehyde foam insulation and transformers or
other equipment that contain dielectric fluid containing polychlorinated
biphenyls ("PCBs"); (B) any chemicals, materials or substances which are
now defined as or included in the definition of "hazardous substances,"
"hazardous wastes," "hazardous materials," "extremely hazardous wastes,"
"restricted hazardous wastes," "toxic substances," "toxic pollutants," or
words of similar import under any Environmental Law and (C) any other
chemical, material, substance or waste, exposure to which is now
prohibited, limited or regulated under any Environmental Law in a
jurisdiction in which ACT or ICH or any of their Subsidiaries, as the case
may be, operate.
SECTION 3.26 Properties.
(a) ACT or one of its Subsidiaries owns fee simple title (or
where indicated, leasehold estates) to each of the real properties
identified in the ACT SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.26 to the ACT
Disclosure Letter (the "ACT Properties"), which are all of the real estate
properties owned by them, in each case (except as provided below or as set
forth on Schedule 3.26 to the ACT Disclosure Letter) free and clear of
Liens. The ACT Properties are not subject to any rights of way, written
agreements, laws, ordinances and regulations affecting building use or
occupancy in the applicable jurisdiction (collectively, "Property
Restrictions") or Liens, except for ACT Permitted Liens. For purposes of
this Agreement, "ACT Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens and Property
Restrictions set forth in the ACT SEC Documents, (ii) Liens and Property
Restrictions set forth in the ACT Disclosure Letter, (iii) Property
Restrictions imposed or promulgated by law or any governmental body or
authority generally with respect to real property, including zoning
regulations, and listed in the ACT Disclosure Letter, (iv) Liens and
Property Restrictions disclosed on existing title reports or existing
surveys (in either case copies of which title reports and surveys have been
delivered or made available to ICH and listed in the ACT Disclosure
Letter), and (v) mechanics', carriers', workmen's, repairmen's and
materialmens' liens and other Liens, Property Restrictions and other
limitations of any kind, if any, which, individually or in the aggregate,
are not substantial in amount and do not materially detract from the value
of or materially interfere with the use of any of the ACT Properties as
currently contemplated subject thereto or affected thereby. Except as
provided in Schedule 3.26 to the ACT Disclosure Letter, valid policies of
title insurance have been issued insuring ACT's or its Subsidiary's fee
simple title or leasehold estate to the ACT Properties in amounts at least
equal to the fair market value of such ACT Properties at the time of the
issuance of such policy, subject only to the matters disclosed above or in
the ACT Disclosure Letter, and such policies are, at the date hereof, in
full force and effect and no material claim has been made against any such
policy. Except as provided in Schedule 3.26 to the ACT Disclosure Letter,
ACT has no Knowledge (i) that any certificate, permit or license from any
Governmental Entity having jurisdiction over any of the ACT Properties or
any agreement, easement or other right which is necessary to permit the
lawful use and operation of the buildings and improvements on any of the
ACT Properties as currently contemplated or which is necessary to permit
the lawful use and operation of all driveways, roads and other means of
egress and ingress to and from any of the ACT Properties has not been
obtained and is not in full force and effect, or of any pending threat of
modification or cancellation of any of same; (ii) of any written notice of
any violation of any federal, state or municipal law, ordinance, order,
regulation or requirement materially and adversely affecting any of the ACT
Properties issued by any Governmental Entity; (iii) of any material
structural defects relating to any ACT Property; (iv) of any ACT Property
whose building systems are not in working order in any material respect;
(v) of any physical damage to any ACT Property for which there is no
insurance in effect covering the cost of the restoration; (vi) of any
current renovation or uninsured restoration to any ACT Property the cost of
which exceeds $50,000 or (vii) of items referred to in the foregoing
clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) which in the aggregate for ACT and its
Subsidiaries would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT. Except as provided in Schedule 3.26 to the ACT Disclosure
Letter, neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has received any notice to
the effect that (A) any condemnation or rezoning proceedings are pending or
threatened with respect to any of the ACT Properties, (B) any zoning,
building or similar law, code, ordinance, order or regulation is or will be
violated by the continued maintenance, operation or use of any buildings or
other improvements on any of the ACT Properties or (C) a default exists or,
with notice or lapse of time, or both, will exist under any lease
(including any ground lease), mortgage, deed of trust or related document
regarding an ACT Property or that any ACT Property is being foreclosed
upon.
(b) All material leases and subleases for which ACT or any
of its Subsidiaries is lessor or lessee (or sublessee) are identified in
the ACT SEC Documents or in Schedule 3.26(b) to the ACT Disclosure Letter.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 3.26(b) to the ACT Disclosure Letter, each
such lease is in full force and effect and neither ACT nor any of its
Subsidiaries has notice of any defense to the obligations of the lessor or
lessee (or sublessee), as the case may be, thereunder or any material claim
asserted or threatened by any person or entity, and except as disclosed on
Schedule 3.26(b) to the ACT Disclosure Letter, the lessor or lessee (or
sublessee), as the case may be, under each such lease or sublease has
complied with its obligations under such lease or sublease in all material
respects and neither ACT nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge that a
material default exists, or with notice or lapse of time or both, will
exist by the lessee (or sublessee) or lessor under such lease.
SECTION 3.27 Mortgage Loans.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27(a) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, ACT or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of each
of the mortgage loans reflected in the most recent financial statements
included in the ACT SEC Documents or made or acquired since such date (the
"ACT Mortgage Loans") and is the sole owner or beneficiary of or under the
related notes (the "ACT Mortgage Notes"), deeds of trust, mortgages,
security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements,
assignments, endorsement, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance
contracts and policies, credit reports, tax returns, appraisals,
environmental reports, escrow documents, participation agreements (if
applicable), loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing
or securing the ACT Mortgage Loans (the "ACT Mortgage Files"), except (i)
any ACT Mortgage Loans disposed of in the ordinary course since the date of
such financial statements, and (ii) to the extent any ACT Mortgage Loan is
prepaid in full or subject to a completed foreclosure action (or
non-judicial proceeding or deed in lieu of foreclosure) in which case ACT
or one of its Subsidiaries shall be the sole owner of the real property
securing such foreclosed loan or shall have received the proceeds of such
action to which ACT or such Subsidiary was entitled, in each case free and
clear of any adverse claims or Liens.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27(b) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of ACT, (i) the lien of each ACT
Mortgage is subject only to "Permitted Exceptions" which consist of the
following: (A) ACT Permitted Liens; (B) covenants, conditions,
restrictions, reservations, rights, Liens, easements, encumbrances,
encroachments, and other matters affecting title acceptable to prudent
mortgage lending institutions generally; (C) rights of tenants with no
options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as
disclosed in the ACT Mortgage File; and (D) other matters which, in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT; (ii) each ACT Mortgage Loan has generally been serviced in
accordance with the terms of the related mortgage note and pooling and
servicing agreements and otherwise in accordance with industry accepted
servicing practices except for events that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT; and (iii) there is no delinquency in the payments of
principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any ACT
Mortgage Loan in excess of 30 days beyond the applicable due date that has
occurred since origination or in any other payments required to be made
under the terms of any ACT Mortgage Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace
or cure period) that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material
Adverse Effect on ACT.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 3.27(c) to the ACT
Disclosure Letter or in the applicable ACT Mortgage File, ACT has no
Knowledge of (i) any written notice asserting any offset, defense
(including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender
liability), counterclaim, or right to rescission with respect to any ACT
Mortgage Loan, ACT Mortgage Note or other related agreements, (ii) any
uncured monetary default in excess of 30 days or event of acceleration
existing under any ACT Mortgage or the related ACT Mortgage Note or (iii)
any uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any
ACT Mortgage or the related ACT Mortgage Note, except for notices,
violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
SECTION 3.28 Actions Taken Regarding the ACT Rights Plan. ACT has
taken, or shall take prior to the Closing Date, all action necessary to
amend the ACT Rights Plan to ensure that the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, the taking of any other action or
combination of actions or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to
any Person to exercise or receive a distribution of rights certificates
thereunder or acquire any property in respect of rights thereunder.
ARTICLE IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF ICH
ICH represents and warrants to ACT as follows:
SECTION 4.1 Organization, Standing and Corporate Power. ICH is a
corporation, duly organized and validly existing under the MGCL and has the
requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. ICH is duly qualified or licensed to do business and is in good
standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature of its business or the
ownership or leasing of its properties makes such qualification or
licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions where the failure to
be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the aggregate, would not
have a Material Adverse Effect (as defined below) on ICH.
SECTION 4.2 Subsidiaries. Schedule 4.2 to the ICH Disclosure Letter
(as defined below) sets forth each Subsidiary of ICH and the direct and/or
indirect ownership interest therein of ICH and (A) all the outstanding
shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary of ICH that is a corporation
have been validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable, are owned by
ICH or one of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens and (B) all
equity interests in each of ICH's Subsidiaries that is a partnership, joint
venture, limited liability company or trust are owned by ICH or one or more
of its Subsidiaries free and clear of all Liens. Except for the capital
stock of or other equity or ownership interests in ICH's Subsidiaries, and
except as set forth on Schedule 4.2 to the ICH Disclosure Letter, ICH does
not own, directly or indirectly, any capital stock or other ownership
interest in any Person. Each Subsidiary of ICH that is a corporation is
duly incorporated and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction
of incorporation and has the requisite corporate power and authority to
carry on its business as now being conducted, and each such Subsidiary that
is a partnership, limited liability company or trust is duly organized and
validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has
the requisite power and authority to carry on its business as now being
conducted. Each Subsidiary of ICH is duly qualified or licensed to do
business and is in good standing in each jurisdiction in which the nature
of its business or the ownership or leasing of its properties makes such
qualification or licensing necessary, other than in such jurisdictions
where the failure to be so qualified or licensed, individually or in the
aggregate, would not have a Material Adverse Effect on ICH.
SECTION 4.3 Capital Structure. The authorized capital stock of ICH
consists of 46,217,295 shares of ICH Common Stock of which 3,782,705 shares
are designated as Class A Common Stock, par value $.01 per share ("ICH
Series A Common Stock"), and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par
value $.01 per share, of which 1,000,000 shares are designated as Series A
Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $.01 per share ("ICH Series
A Preferred Stock"), and 479,999 shares are designated as ICH Series B
Preferred Stock. On the date hereof, (i) 8,418,200 shares of ICH Common, no
shares of ICH Series A Common Stock, 479,999 shares of ICH Series B
Preferred Stock and no shares of ICH Series A Preferred Stock were issued
and outstanding, (ii) no shares of ICH Common Stock, ICH Series A Common
Stock, ICH Series B Preferred Stock, ICH Series A Preferred Stock or ICH
Preferred Stock were held by ICH in its treasury, (iii) 632,500 shares of
ICH Common Stock were reserved for issuance in connection with the ICH
Option Plan, (iv) 1,683,635 shares of ICH Common Stock were reserved for
issuance in connection with the conversion of ICH Series B Preferred Stock
and (v) 328,831 shares of ICH Common Stock were issuable upon exercise of
outstanding ICH Options. On the date hereof, except as set forth above in
this Section 4.3, no capital shares or other voting securities of ICH were
issued, reserved for issuance or outstanding. There are no outstanding
share appreciation rights relating to the capital shares of ICH. All
outstanding capital shares of ICH are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and not subject to preemptive rights. There
are no bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness of ICH having the
right to vote (or convertible into, or exchangeable for, securities having
the right to vote) on any matter on which shareholders of ICH may vote.
Except for the ICH Options and the rights issuable under the Rights Plan,
dated as of October 7, 1998, between ICH and BankBoston, N.A., as rights
agent (the "ICH Rights Plan"), there are no outstanding securities,
options, warrants, calls, rights, commitments, agreements, arrangements or
undertakings of any kind to which ICH or any of its Subsidiaries is a party
or by which such entity is bound, obligating ICH or any of its Subsidiaries
to issue, deliver or sell, or cause to be issued, delivered or sold,
additional capital shares, voting securities or other ownership interests
of ICH or any of its Subsidiaries or obligating ICH or any of its
Subsidiaries to issue, grant, extend or enter into any such security,
option, warrant, call, right, commitment, agreement, arrangement or
undertaking. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of ICH or any
of its Subsidiaries to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital
shares of ICH or any capital shares, voting securities or other ownership
interests in any Subsidiary of ICH or make any material investment (in the
form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) to any Person.
SECTION 4.4 Authority; Noncontravention; Consents.
(a) ICH has the requisite power and authority to enter into
this Agreement and, subject to approval of this Agreement by the votes of
the holders of shares of ICH Common Stock and, if not previously converted,
ICH Series B Preferred Stock required to approve this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby (the "ICH Stockholder Approval" and,
together with the ACT Shareholder Approval, the "Shareholder Approvals"),
to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby to which ICH is a party.
The execution and delivery of this Agreement by ICH and the consummation by
ICH of the transactions contemplated hereby to which ICH is a party have
been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of ICH, subject to
approval of this Agreement pursuant to the ICH Stockholder Approval. This
Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by ICH and, assuming the due
authorization, execution and delivery hereof by ACT, constitutes valid and
binding obligations of ICH, enforceable against ICH in accordance with its
terms, except that such enforceability may be limited by (i) bankruptcy,
insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar laws relating to or
affecting creditors' rights generally or (ii) general principles of equity
(regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.4 to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, the execution and delivery of this Agreement by ICH do
not, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby to which
ICH is a party and compliance by ICH with the provisions of this Agreement
will not, conflict with, or result in any violation of, or default (with or
without notice or lapse of time, or both) under, or give rise to a right of
termination, cancellation or acceleration of any obligation or to loss of a
material benefit under, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of
the properties or assets of ICH or any of its Subsidiary under, (i)
articles of incorporation or bylaws of ICH or the comparable charter or
organizational documents or partnership or similar agreement (as the case
may be) of any other of ICH's Subsidiaries, each as amended or supplemented
to the date of this Agreement, (ii) any loan or credit agreement, note,
bond, mortgage, indenture, reciprocal easement agreement, lease or other
agreement, instrument, permit, concession, franchise or license applicable
to ICH or any other of ICH's Subsidiaries or their respective properties or
assets or (iii) subject to the governmental filings and other matters
referred to in the following sentence, any Laws applicable to ICH or any of
ICH's Subsidiaries or their respective properties or assets, other than, in
the case of clause (ii) or (iii), any such conflicts, violations, defaults,
rights or Liens that individually or in the aggregate would not (x) have a
Material Adverse Effect on ICH or (y) prevent the consummation of the
Merger.
(c) No consent, approval, order or authorization of, or
registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is
required by or with respect to ICH or any of ICH's Subsidiaries in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the
consummation by ICH of any of the transactions contemplated hereby, except
for (i) the filing by any Person in connection with any of the transactions
contemplated hereby of a pre-merger notification and report form under the
HSR Act to the extent applicable, (ii) the filing with the SEC of (x) the
Proxy Statement and (y) such reports under Section 13 (a) of the Exchange
Act as may be required in connection with this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) the filing of the
Maryland Articles of Merger with the State Department of Assessments and
Taxation of Maryland and the Texas Articles of Merger with the County Clerk
of the County of Dallas, Texas and (iv) such other consents, approvals,
orders, authorizations, registrations, declarations, licenses and filings
as are set forth in Schedule 4.4 to the ICH Disclosure Letter or (A) as may
be required under (x) federal, state or local environmental laws or (y) the
"blue sky" laws of various states or (B) which, if not obtained or made,
would not prevent or delay in any material respect the consummation of any
of the Merger or otherwise prevent ICH from performing its obligations
under this Agreement in any material respect or have, individually or in
the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect on ICH.
SECTION 4.5 SEC Documents. ICH has timely filed all required
reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents (collectively,
including all exhibits and schedules thereto and documents incorporated
therein by reference, the "ICH SEC Documents") with the SEC. All of the ICH
SEC Documents (other than preliminary material), as of their respective
filing dates, complied in all material respects with all applicable
requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and, in each case,
the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder applicable to such ICH SEC
Documents. None of the ICH SEC Documents at the time of filing and
effectiveness contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted
to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in
order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading, except to the extent such statements
have been modified or superseded by later ICH SEC Documents.
SECTION 4.6 Financial Statements. The consolidated financial
statements of ICH included in the ICH SEC Documents complied as to form in
all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the
published rules and regulations of the SEC with respect thereto, have been
prepared in accordance with GAAP (except, in the case of unaudited
statements, as permitted by Form 10-Q of the SEC) applied on a consistent
basis during the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes
thereto) and fairly presented, in accordance with the applicable
requirements of GAAP, the consolidated financial position of ICH as of the
dates thereof and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows for
the periods then ended (subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to
normal year-end audit adjustments).
SECTION 4.7 Absence of Certain Changes or Events. Except as
disclosed in the ICH SEC Documents or in Schedule 4.7 to the ICH Disclosure
Letter, since the date of the most recent financial statements included in
the ICH SEC Documents and to the date of this Agreement, there has not been
any change that would have a Material Adverse Effect on ICH, nor has there
been any occurrence or circumstance that with the passage of time would
reasonably be expected to result in such a change, whether or not arising
from transactions in the ordinary course of business.
SECTION 4.8 No Undisclosed Liabilities. Except (a) as set forth in
the ICH SEC Documents filed prior to the date of this Agreement, (b) as set
forth in Schedule 4.8 to the ICH Disclosure Letter, (c) as incurred in the
ordinary course of the business of ICH, (d) for the expenses incurred in
connection with the transactions contemplated hereby or (e) for liabilities
or obligations relating to contractual obligations, indebtedness,
litigation or other matters that are covered by other representations and
warranties in this Agreement or otherwise identified in the ICH Disclosure
Letter, neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has any Liabilities. The
reserves reflected on ICH's balance sheet dated March 31, 1999 and the
balance sheet dated December 31, 1998, as included, in each case, in the
ICH SEC Documents, are appropriate and reasonable and have been calculated
in a manner consistent with past practice.
SECTION 4.9 No Defaults. Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.9 to the
ICH Disclosure Letter, neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries is in
violation or default under any provision of its declaration of trust,
certificate of incorporation, bylaws, partnership agreement or other
organizational documents, as applicable, or is in breach of or default with
respect to any provision of any agreement, judgment, decree, order,
mortgage, deed of trust, lease, franchise, license, indenture, permit or
other instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its
properties are bound; and there does not exist any state of facts that
would constitute an event of default on the part of any of ICH or its
Subsidiaries as defined in such documents that, with notice or lapse of
time or both, would constitute a default, other than such violations or
defaults that in the aggregate would not have a Material Adverse Effect on
ICH.
SECTION 4.10 Taxes.
(a) ICH and each of its Subsidiaries has (A) filed all Tax
returns and reports required to be filed by it (after giving effect to any
filing extension properly granted by a Governmental Entity having authority
to do so) and all such returns and reports are accurate and complete in all
material respects; and (B) paid (or ICH has paid on its behalf) all Taxes
shown on such returns and reports as required to be paid by it, and, except
as disclosed in the ICH SEC Documents or in Schedule 4.10(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, the most recent financial statements contained in the
ICH SEC Documents reflect an adequate reserve for all material Taxes
payable by ICH (and by those Subsidiaries of ICH whose financial statements
are contained therein) for all taxable periods and portions thereof through
the date of such financial statements. True, correct and complete copies of
all federal, state and local Tax returns and reports for ICH and each of
its Subsidiaries, and all written communications relating thereto, have
been delivered or made available to representatives of ACT. Since the date
of the most recent financial statements included in the ICH SEC Documents,
ICH has incurred no liability for taxes under Sections 857(b), 860(c) or
4981 of the Code, and neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred
any material liability for Taxes other than in the ordinary course of
business. To the Knowledge of ICH, no event has occurred, and no condition
or circumstance exists, which presents a material risk that any material
Tax described in the preceding sentence will be imposed upon ICH. Except as
set forth on Schedule 4.10(a) to the ICH Disclosure Letter, to the
Knowledge of ICH, no deficiencies for any Taxes have been proposed,
asserted or assessed against ICH or any of its Subsidiaries, and no
requests for waivers of the time to assess any such Taxes are pending.
(b) ICH (A) for all taxable years commencing with December
31, 1997 has been subject to taxation as a REIT within the meaning of the
Code and has satisfied all requirements to qualify as a REIT for such
years, (B) has operated, and intends to continue to operate, in such a
manner as to qualify as a REIT for the tax year ending upon the Closing
Date, and (C) has not taken or omitted to take any action which would
reasonably be expected to result in a challenge to its status as a REIT,
and to ICH's Knowledge, no such challenge is pending or threatened. Each
Subsidiary of ICH that is a partnership, joint venture or limited liability
company has been since its formation and continues to be treated for
federal income tax purposes as a partnership and not as a corporation or an
association taxable as a corporation. Except as set forth on Schedule
4.10(b) to the ICH Disclosure Letter, each Subsidiary of ICH that is a
corporation for federal income tax purposes has been since its formation,
and continues to be treated for federal income tax purposes as, a
"qualified REIT subsidiary" as defined in Section 856(i) of the Code.
Except as set forth on Schedule 4.10(b) to the ICH Disclosure Letter,
neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries holds any asset (x) the disposition
of which would be subject to rules similar to Section 1374 of the Code as a
result of an election under IRS Notice 88-19 or (y) that is subject to a
consent filed pursuant to Section 341(f) of the Code and the regulations
thereunder.
SECTION 4.11 Employee Matters. Except as set forth in Schedule 4.11
to the ICH Disclosure Letter:
(a) Schedule 4.11(a) to the ICH Disclosure Letter contains a
true and complete list of each employee benefit plan, policy or agreement
covering employees, former employees or directors of any of ICH or its
Subsidiaries or their beneficiaries, or providing benefits to such persons
in respect of services provided to any such entity, including without
limitation any employee benefit plans within the meaning of Section 3(3) of
ERISA and any employment, retention, severance or change in control
agreement, in each case that is sponsored, maintained or contributed to or
required to be contributed to by ICH or its Subsidiaries or by any trade or
business, whether or not incorporated (an "ICH ERISA Affiliate") that,
together with any of such Subsidiaries, would be deemed a "single employer"
within the meaning of Section 4001(b) of ERISA (collectively, the "ICH
Benefit Plans"). Other than as set forth in Schedule 4.11(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, since December 31, 1998, there have been no new plans
adopted, nor changes, additions or modification to any ICH Benefit Plan. As
of the date hereof, neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has any plans
to adopt, change, add or modify any ICH Benefit Plan, nor has any such
entity communicated with any current or former employee with respect
thereto.
(b) With respect to each ICH Benefit Plan, ICH has
previously delivered or made available to ACT or its representatives true
and complete copies of the following: (i) the plan document and all
amendments thereto (or, if such plan is unwritten, a true and complete
summary of its terms); (ii) any related trust or other funding vehicle;
(iii) if applicable, the two most recent IRS Forms 5500 and related
attachments; (iv) if applicable, the most recent IRS determination letter;
and (v) any material correspondence or employee communications.
(c) All material contributions and other payments required
to have been made by ICH or one of its Subsidiaries to any ICH Benefit Plan
(or to any Person pursuant to the terms thereof) have been made or the
amount of such payment or contribution obligation has been reflected in the
financial statements in ICH's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended March 31, 1999 (the "ICH First Quarter 10-Q").
(d) Each of the ICH Benefit Plans intended to be "qualified"
within the meaning of Section 401(a) or Section 501(c)(9) of the Code has
been determined by the IRS to be so qualified, and no circumstances exist
that could reasonably be expected to result in the revocation of any such
determination. Each of the ICH Benefit Plans is and has been operated in
all material respects in compliance with its terms and all applicable laws,
rules and regulations governing such plan, including, without limitation,
ERISA and the Code.
(e) With respect to the ICH Benefit Plans, individually and
in the aggregate, no event has occurred, there does not now exist any
condition or set of circumstances, that could reasonably be expected to
subject ICH, any of its Subsidiaries or any ICH ERISA Affiliate to any
material liability arising under the Code, ERISA or any other applicable
law, or under any indemnity agreement to which ICH, any of its Subsidiaries
or any ICH ERISA Affiliate is a party, excluding liability relating to
benefit claims and funding obligations payable in the ordinary course.
(f) Other than continuation coverage required to be provided
under Section 4980B of the Code or Part 6 of Title I of ERISA or otherwise
as provided by state law, none of the ICH Benefit Plans that are "welfare
plans," within the meaning of Section 3(1) of ERISA, provides for any
benefits with respect to current or former employees for periods extending
beyond their retirement or other termination of service, other than
benefits the full cost of which is borne by such former employees.
(g) Except as otherwise disclosed to ACT, the consummation
of the Merger will not, either alone or in combination with another event
undertaken by ICH or any of its Subsidiaries prior to the date hereof, (i)
entitle any current or former employee, agent, independent contractor or
officer of ICH or its Subsidiaries to severance pay, unemployment
compensation or any other payment, (ii) accelerate the time of payment or
vesting or increase the amount of compensation due any such employee,
officer, agent or independent contractor or (iii) constitute a "change in
control" under any ICH Benefit Plan.
SECTION 4.12 Affiliate Transactions. Except as set forth in the ICH
SEC Documents or in Schedule 4.12 to the ICH Disclosure Letter, there is no
transaction and no transaction is now proposed, to which ICH or its
Subsidiaries is or is to be a party in which any current shareholder
(holding in excess of 5% of the shares of ICH Common Stock or any
securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares), director or
executive officer of ICH or its Subsidiaries has a direct or indirect
interest.
SECTION 4.13 Financial Advisors. No broker, investment banker,
financial advisor or other Person, other than Banc of America Securities
LLC and Jolson Merchant Partners, LLC, the fees and expenses of which have
previously been disclosed to ACT and will be paid by ICH, is entitled to
any broker's, finder's, financial advisor's or other similar fee or
commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based
upon arrangements made by or on behalf of ICH or any of its Affiliates.
Substantially concurrently herewith, the ICH Board of Directors has
received the opinion of Banc of America Securities LLC to the effect that,
on the date thereof, the consideration to be received by holders (other
than Fortress Investment Group and its affiliates) of shares of ICH Common
Stock pursuant to this Agreement is fair from a financial point of view to
such holders.
SECTION 4.14 Registration Statement and Proxy Statement. The
information supplied or to be supplied by ICH or its Subsidiaries for
inclusion in (a) the Registration Statement will not, either at the time it
is filed with the SEC or at the time it becomes effective under the
Securities Act, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make
the statements therein not misleading or (b) the Proxy Statement, including
any amendment and supplement thereto, will not, either at the date mailed
to shareholders of ICH or at the time of the ICH Stockholder Meeting (as
defined below), contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order
to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading. The Registration Statement and the Proxy
Statement will each comply as to form in all material respects with all
applicable laws, including the provisions of the Securities Act and the
Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, except
that no representation is made by ICH with respect to information supplied
by ACT for inclusion therein.
SECTION 4.15 Vote Required. The (i) affirmative vote of at least a
majority of the outstanding shares of ICH Common Stock and, if not
previously converted, ICH Series B Preferred Stock, voting together as a
single class (with each share of ICH Series B Preferred Stock entitled to
the number of votes equal to the number of shares of ICH Common Stock into
which it is convertible as of the record date for the ICH Stockholder
Meeting), and (ii) if not previously converted, the affirmative vote of
two-thirds of the outstanding shares of ICH Series B Preferred Stock,
voting separately as a class are the only votes of the holders of any class
or series of ICH's capital shares necessary (under applicable law or
otherwise) to approve this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 4.16 Anti-Takeover Statutes. ICH has taken all action
necessary, if any, to exempt the transactions contemplated hereby from the
operation of any Anti-Takeover Statutes.
SECTION 4.17 Full Disclosure. To the Knowledge of ICH, ICH has not
failed to disclose to ACT any fact material to the business, properties,
prospects, operations, financial condition or results of operations of ICH
and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole. To the Knowledge of ICH, no
representation or warranty by ICH contained in this Agreement and no
statement contained in any document (including historical financial
statements and the ICH Disclosure Letter), certificate or other writing
furnished or to be furnished by ICH to ACT or any of its representatives
pursuant to the provisions hereof or in connection with the transactions
contemplated hereby, contains or will contain any untrue statement of
material fact or omits or will omit to state any material fact necessary,
in light of the circumstances under which it was made, in order to make the
statements herein or therein not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing
or any other provision herein, ICH has made no representation or warranty
with respect to any financial or other projections made by ICH.
SECTION 4.18 Litigation. Except as disclosed in ICH SEC Documents
filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or in Schedule 4.18 to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, there is no suit, action or proceeding pending,
threatened in writing or, to ICH's Knowledge, otherwise threatened against
or affecting ICH or any Subsidiary of ICH that, individually or in the
aggregate, could reasonably be expected to (A) have a Material Adverse
Effect on ICH or (B) materially delay or prevent the consummation of any of
the transactions contemplated hereby, nor is there any judgment, decree,
injunction, rule or order of any Governmental Entity or arbitrator
outstanding against ICH or any Subsidiary of ICH or any of their respective
properties or assets having, or which, insofar as reasonably can be
foreseen, in the future would have, any such effect.
SECTION 4.19 Compliance with Laws. Except as disclosed in the ICH
SEC Documents filed with the SEC prior to the date hereof or as set forth
in Schedule 4.19 to the ICH Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of ICH,
neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has violated or failed to comply
with any statute, law, ordinance, regulation, rule, judgment, decree or
order of any Governmental Entity applicable to its business, properties or
operations, and neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has received
notification of asserted present or past violation or failure to comply,
except for violations and failures to comply that would not, individually
or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ICH.
SECTION 4.20 Indebtedness. Except as filed (or incorporated by
reference) as an Exhibit to ICH's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
ended December 31, 1998 (the "ICH 1998 Form 10-K"), Schedule 4.20 to the
ICH Disclosure Letter sets forth (x) a list of all loan or credit
agreements, notes, bonds, mortgages, indentures and other agreements and
instruments pursuant to which any indebtedness of ICH or any of its
Subsidiaries, other than indebtedness payable to ICH or one of its
Subsidiaries, in an aggregate principal amount in excess of $100,000 per
item is outstanding or may be incurred and (y) the respective principal
amounts outstanding thereunder on July 1, 1999.
SECTION 4.21 Insurance. ICH and its Subsidiaries maintain fire and
casualty, general liability, business interruption, product liability,
professional liability and sprinkler and water damage insurance policies
with reputable insurance carriers, which ICH reasonably believes provide
full and adequate coverage for all normal risks incident to the business of
ICH and its Subsidiaries and their respective properties and assets.
SECTION 4.22 Investment Company Act. Neither ICH nor any of its
Subsidiaries is (i) except as disclosed in the ICH SEC Documents, an
"investment company" or a company "controlled" by an investment company
within the meaning of the Investment Company ACT of 1940, as amended, (ii)
a "holding company" or a "subsidiary company" of a holding company or an
"affiliate" thereof within the meaning of the Public Utility Holding
Company Act of 1935, as amended, or (iii) subject to regulation under the
Federal Power Act or the Interstate Commerce Act.
SECTION 4.23 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.23(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter and other than contracts or agreements that are required
to be filed and have been filed (or incorporated by reference) as an
exhibit to the ICH 1998 Form 10-K (the "ICH Material Contracts"), there are
no contracts or agreements that would have been required to be filed as an
exhibit to an Annual Report on Form 10-K that are material to the business,
properties, assets, financial position or results of operations of ICH and
its Subsidiaries.
(b) The ICH Material Contracts are in full force and effect
and are valid and enforceable, in accordance with their terms, obligations
of ICH or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, enforceable against ICH in
accordance with its terms, except that such enforceability may be limited
by (i) bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other similar
laws relating to or affecting creditors' rights generally or (ii) general
principles of equity (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a
proceeding in equity or at law), and there are no breaches or defaults
thereunder by ICH which, individually or in the aggregate, would be
reasonably likely to have a Material Adverse Effect on ICH, and no event
has occurred that with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both
would constitute a breach or default thereunder by the ICH which
constitutes a Material Adverse Effect on ICH.
SECTION 4.24 Mortgage Backed Securities.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.24(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, ICH or one of its Subsidiaries is and shall be the sole
owner of each of the MBS identified in Schedule 4.24(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter ("ICH MBS") and the related certificates and other
instruments evidencing ownership of the ICH MBS (the "ICH MBS
Certificates"), free and clear of any adverse claims, Liens, pledges,
assignments, charges or security interests of any nature (including,
without limitation, Liens arising under the federal tax laws or ERISA),
other than Liens pursuant to repurchase agreements or other warehouse
financing.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(b) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default in
the performance of any of its obligations, whether as special servicer or
otherwise, under any pooling and servicing agreements, trust and servicing
agreements, trust agreements, servicing agreements or other similar
documents providing for the creation of the ICH MBS or the servicing of the
mortgage loans underlying the ICH MBS (the "ICH Principal MBS Agreements")
and has not received any notice of any default by any master or special
servicer of any ICH MBS.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(c) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, for all ICH MBS, ICH has delivered or made available to
ACT a copy of each prospectus, offering circular or private placement
memorandum relating to such ICH MBS.
(d) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(d) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, there are no agreements (other than the ICH Principal
MBS Agreements) between ICH or any of its Subsidiaries and the master
servicer or any special servicer with respect to any series of ICH MBS.
(e) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(e) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, there are no agreements between the ICH or any of its
Subsidiaries and other holders of any below investment grade ICH MBS.
(f) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(f) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter with respect to each issue of the ICH MBS, ICH or one of
its Subsidiaries, as the holder of the majority of the controlling class,
has not waived any rights as to any specially serviced mortgage loan.
(g) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.24(g) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, with respect to each issue of the ICH MBS, ICH has not
determined that any specially serviced assets have become corrected assets
and has not received any written notice of any specially serviced assets
which have become corrected assets.
SECTION 4.25 Environmental Laws and Regulations.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25(a) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter or disclosed by ICH in the ICH SEC Documents filed prior
to the date hereof, ICH and ICH's Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
applicable Environmental Laws (which compliance includes, but is not
limited to, the possession by ICH and ICH's Subsidiaries of all permits and
other governmental authorizations required under applicable Environmental
Laws, and compliance with the terms and conditions thereof), except where
failures to be in compliance, individually or in the aggregate, would not
reasonably be expected have a Material Adverse Effect on ICH. Except as set
forth in Schedule 4.25(a) to the ICH Disclosure Letter or disclosed by ICH
in the ICH SEC Documents, since January 1, 1998 and prior to the date of
this Agreement, neither ICH nor any of the Subsidiaries has received any
written communication, whether from a Governmental Entity, citizens' group,
employee or otherwise, alleging that ICH or any of its Subsidiaries is not
in such compliance, except where failures to be in compliance, individually
or in the aggregate, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect on ICH.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.25(b) to the ICH
Disclosure Letter or disclosed by ICH in the ICH SEC Documents, there is no
Environmental Claim pending or threatened in writing against ICH or any of
ICH's Subsidiaries.
SECTION 4.26 Properties.
(a) ICH or one of its Subsidiaries owns fee simple title (or
where indicated, leasehold estates) to each of the real properties
identified in the ICH SEC Documents or in Schedule 4.26(a) of the ICH
Disclosure Letter (the "ICH Properties"), which are all of the real estate
properties owned by them, in each case (except as provided below or as set
forth on Schedule 4.26(a) of the ICH Disclosure Letter) free and clear of
Liens. The ICH Properties are not subject to any Property Restrictions or
Liens, except for ICH Permitted Liens. For purposes of this Agreement, "ICH
Permitted Liens" means (i) Liens and Property Restrictions as set forth in
the ICH SEC Documents, (ii) Liens and Property Restrictions set forth in
the ICH Disclosure Letter, (iii) Property Restrictions imposed or
promulgated by law or any governmental body or authority generally with
respect to real property, including zoning regulations, and listed in the
ICH Disclosure Letter, (iv) Liens and Property Restrictions disclosed on
existing title reports or existing surveys (in either case copies of which
title reports and surveys have been delivered or made available to ACT and
listed in the ICH Disclosure Letter), and (v) mechanics', carriers',
workmen's, repairmen's and materialmens' liens and other Liens, Property
Restrictions and other limitations of any kind, if any, which, individually
or in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and do not materially
detract from the value of or materially interfere with the use of any of
the ICH Properties as currently contemplated subject thereto or affected
thereby. Except as provided in Schedule 4.26(a) of the ICH Disclosure
Letter, valid policies of title insurance have been issued insuring ICH's
or its applicable Subsidiary's fee simple title or leasehold estate to the
ICH Properties in amounts at least equal to the fair market value of such
ICH Properties at the time of the issuance of such policy, subject only to
the matters disclosed above or in the ICH Disclosure Letter, and such
policies are, at the date hereof, in full force and effect and no material
claim has been made against any such policy. Except as provided in Schedule
4.26(a) of the ICH Disclosure Letter, ICH has no Knowledge (i) that any
certificate, permit or license from any Governmental Entity having
jurisdiction over any of the ICH Properties or any agreement, easement or
other right which is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation of
the buildings and improvements on any of the ICH Properties as currently
contemplated or which is necessary to permit the lawful use and operation
of all driveways, roads and other means of egress and ingress to and from
any of the ICH Properties has not been obtained and is not in full force
and effect, or of any pending threat of modification or cancellation of any
of same; (ii) of any written notice of any violation of any federal, state
or municipal law, ordinance, order, regulation or requirement materially
and adversely affecting any of the ICH Properties issued by any
Governmental Entity; (iii) of any material structural defects relating to
any ICH Property; (iv) of any ICH Property whose building systems are not
in working order in any material respect; (v) of any physical damage to any
ICH Property for which there is no insurance in effect covering the cost of
the restoration; (vi) of any current renovation or uninsured restoration to
any ICH Property the cost of which exceeds $50,000; or (vii) of items
referred to in the foregoing clauses (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) which in the
aggregate for ICH and its Subsidiaries would not be reasonably likely to
result in a Material Adverse Effect on ICH. Except as provided in Schedule
4.27(a) of ICH's Disclosure Letter, neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries
has received any notice to the effect that (A) any condemnation or rezoning
proceedings are pending or threatened with respect to any of the ICH
Properties, (B) any zoning, building or similar law, code, ordinance, order
or regulation is or will be violated by the continued maintenance,
operation or use of any buildings or other improvements on any of the ICH
Properties or (C) a default exists or, with notice or lapse of time, or
both, will exist under any lease (including any ground lease), mortgage,
deed of trust or related document regarding an ICH Property or that any ICH
Property is being foreclosed upon.
(b) All material leases and subleases for which ICH or any
of its Subsidiaries is lessor or lessee (or sublessee) are identified in
the ICH SEC Documents or in Schedule 4.26(b) to the ICH Disclosure Letter.
Except as disclosed on Schedule 4.26(b) of the ICH Disclosure Letter, each
such lease is in full force and effect and neither ICH nor any of its
Subsidiaries has notice of any defense to the obligations of the lessor or
lessee (or sublessee), as the case may be, thereunder or any material claim
asserted or threatened by any person or entity, and except as disclosed on
Schedule 4.26(b) of the ICH Disclosure Letter, the lessor or lessee (or
sublessee), as the case may be, under each such lease or sublease has
complied with its obligations under such lease or sublease in all material
respects and neither ICH nor any of its Subsidiaries has Knowledge that a
material default exists, or with notice or lapse of time or both, will
exist by the lessee (or sublessee) under such lease.
SECTION 4.27 Mortgage Loans.
(a) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.27(a) of the ICH
Disclosure Letter, ICH or one of its Subsidiaries is the sole owner of each
of the mortgage loans reflected in the most recent financial statements
included in the ICH SEC Documents or made or acquired since such date (the
"ICH Mortgage Loans") and is the sole owner or beneficiary of or under the
related notes (the "ICH Mortgage Notes"), deeds of trust, mortgages,
security agreements, guaranties, indemnities, financing statements,
assignments, endorsement, bonds, letters of credit, accounts, insurance
contracts and policies, credit reports, tax returns, appraisals,
environmental reports, escrow documents, participation agreements (if
applicable), loan files, servicing files and all other documents evidencing
or securing the ICH Mortgage Loans (the "ICH Mortgage Files"), except (i)
any ICH Mortgage Loans disposed of in the ordinary course since the date of
such financial statements, and (ii) to the extent any ICH Mortgage Loan is
prepaid in full or subject to a completed foreclosure action (or
non-judicial proceeding or deed in lieu of foreclosure) in which case ICH
or one of its Subsidiaries shall be the sole owner of the real property
securing such foreclosed loan or shall have received the proceeds of such
action to which ICH or such Subsidiary was entitled, in each case free and
clear of any adverse claims or Liens.
(b) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.27(b) of the ICH
Disclosure Letter, to the Knowledge of ICH, (i) the lien of each ICH
Mortgage is subject only to "Permitted Exceptions" which consist of the
following: (A) ICH Permitted Liens; (B) covenants, conditions,
restrictions, reservations, rights, Liens, easements, encumbrances,
encroachments, and other matters affecting title acceptable to prudent
mortgage lending institutions generally; (C) rights of tenants with no
options to purchase or rights of first refusal to purchase, except as
disclosed in the ICH Mortgage File; and (D) other matters which, in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ICH; (ii) each ICH Mortgage Loan has generally been serviced in
accordance with the terms of the related mortgage note and pooling and
servicing agreements and otherwise in accordance with industry accepted
servicing practices except for events that, individually or in the
aggregate, would not be reasonably likely to result in a Material Adverse
Effect on ICH; and (iii) there is no delinquency in the payments of
principal and interest required to be made under the terms of any ICH
Mortgage Loan in excess of 30 days beyond the applicable due date that has
occurred since origination or in any other payments required to be made
under the terms of any ICH Mortgage Loan (inclusive of any applicable grace
or cure period) that would be reasonably likely to result in a Material
Adverse Effect on ICH.
(c) Except as set forth in Schedule 4.27(c) of the ICH
Disclosure Letter or in the applicable ICH Mortgage File, ICH has no
Knowledge of (i) any written notice asserting any offset, defense
(including the defense of usury), claim (including claims of lender
liability), counterclaim, or right to rescission with respect to any ICH
Mortgage Loan, ICH Mortgage Note or other related agreements, (ii) any
uncured monetary default in excess of 30 days or event of acceleration
existing under any ICH Mortgage or the related ICH Mortgage Note or (iii)
any uncured non-monetary default, breach, violation or event of
acceleration existing beyond the applicable grace or cure period under any
ICH Mortgage or the related ICH Mortgage Note, except for notices,
violations, breaches, defaults or events of acceleration that would not,
individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably likely to result in a
Material Adverse Effect on ICH.
SECTION 4.28 Actions Taken Regarding the ICH Rights Plan. ICH has
taken, or shall take prior to the Closing Date, all action necessary to
amend the ICH Rights Plan to ensure that the execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the Purchase Agreement, the taking of any other action or
combination of actions or the consummation of the transactions contemplated
hereby or thereby do not and will not result in the grant of any rights to
any Person to exercise or receive a distribution of rights certificates
thereunder or acquire any property in respect of rights thereunder.
ARTICLE V
COVENANTS
SECTION 5.1 Conduct of Business by ACT. During the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, ACT shall, and shall cause
(or, in the case of its Subsidiaries that ACT does not control, shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause) its Subsidiaries each to, carry
on its businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and, to the extent
consistent therewith, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its current business organization, goodwill and ongoing businesses.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following additional
restrictions shall apply. During the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, except as expressly permitted or contemplated by
this Agreement, as shall be consented by ICH (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld) or as set forth in Schedule 5.1 to the ACT
Disclosure Letter, ACT shall not and shall cause (or, in the case of its
Subsidiaries that it does not control, shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause) its Subsidiaries not to (and not to authorize or commit
or agree to):
(a) (i) except for dividends paid on ACT Common Shares in
the ordinary course of ACT's business, consistent with past practice,
declare, set aside or pay any dividends on, or make any other distributions
in respect of any of ACT's capital shares, (ii) split, combine or
reclassify any capital stock or other partnership interests or issue or
authorize the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or
in substitution for shares of such capital shares or partnership interests
or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any capital shares of ACT or
any options, warrants or rights to acquire, or security convertible into,
such capital shares or partnership interests;
(b) except in connection with the exercise of stock options
or issuance of shares pursuant to stock rights outstanding on the date of
this Agreement, issue, deliver or sell, or grant any option or other right
in respect of, any capital shares, any other voting securities (including
partnership interests) of ACT or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities
convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares, voting securities or convertible securities except to ACT or one of
its Subsidiaries;
(c) except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
amend the declaration of trust or articles or certificate of incorporation,
bylaws, partnership agreement or other comparable charter or organizational
documents of ACT or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) merge or consolidate with any Person;
(e) except as contractually required pursuant to the terms
of agreements existing on the date hereof, in any transaction or series of
related transactions involving capital, securities or other assets or
indebtedness of ACT, its Subsidiaries, or any combination thereof in excess
of $100,000: (i) acquire or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating
with, or by purchasing all or a substantial portion of the equity
securities or all or substantially all of the assets of, or by any other
manner, any business or any corporation, partnership, limited liability
company, joint venture, association, business trust or other business
organization or division thereof or interest therein; (ii) subject to any
Lien or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of any material assets or assign
or encumber the right to receive income, dividends, distributions and the
like except pursuant to contracts or agreements in effect at the date of
this Agreement and set forth on Schedule 5.1 to the ACT Disclosure Letter;
(iii) make or agree to make any new capital expenditures, except in
accordance with budgets relating to ACT or its Subsidiaries that have been
previously delivered to ICH; or (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed
money or guarantee any such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell
any debt securities or warrants or other rights to acquire any debt
securities of ACT, guarantee any debt securities of another Person, enter
into any "keep well" or other agreement to maintain any financial statement
condition of another person or enter into any arrangement having the
economic effect of any of the foregoing, prepay or refinance any
indebtedness or make any loans, advances or capital contributions to, or
investments in, any other Person;
(f) make or rescind any Tax election (unless required by law
or necessary to preserve ACT's status as a REIT or the status of any of its
Subsidiary as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or as a
"qualified REIT subsidiary" under Section 856(i) of the Code, as the case
may be);
(g) (i) change in any material manner any of its methods,
principles or practices of accounting or (ii) settle or compromise any
claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation,
audit or controversy relating to Taxes, except in the case of settlements
or compromises relating to Taxes on real property in an amount not to
exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $100,000, or change any of its
methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income Tax purposes
from those employed in the preparation of its federal income Tax return for
the most recently completed taxable year except, in the case of clause (i),
as may be required by the SEC, applicable law or GAAP;
(h) adopt any new employee benefit plan, incentive plan,
severance plan, stock option or similar plan, grant new stock appreciation
rights or amend any existing plan or rights, except such changes as are
required by law or which are not more favorable to participants than
provisions presently in effect;
(i) except as contractually required pursuant to the terms
of agreements existing on the date hereof, pay, discharge, settle or
satisfy any claims, liabilities or objections (absolute, accrued, asserted
or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge
or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice or in accordance with their terms, of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent consolidated
financial statements (or the notes thereto) of ACT included in the ACT SEC
Documents or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(j) settle any shareholder derivative or class action claims
arising out of or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
hereby; and
(k) enter into any new agreements or arrangements with
Persons that are Affiliates or, as of the date hereof, are executive
officers, directors or trust managers of ACT or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 5.2 Conduct of Business by ICH. During the period from the
date of this Agreement to the Effective Time, ICH shall, and shall cause
(or, in the case of its Subsidiaries that ICH does not control, shall use
commercially reasonable efforts to cause) its Subsidiaries each to, carry
on its businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary course in
substantially the same manner as heretofore conducted and, to the extent
consistent therewith, use commercially reasonable efforts to preserve
intact its current business organization, goodwill and ongoing businesses.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the following additional
restrictions shall apply. During the period from the date of this Agreement
to the Effective Time, except as expressly permitted or contemplated by
this Agreement, as shall be consented by ACT (which consent shall not be
unreasonably withheld) or as set forth in Schedule 5.2 to the ICH
Disclosure Letter, ICH shall not and shall cause (or, in the case of its
Subsidiaries that it does not control, shall use commercially reasonable
efforts to cause) its Subsidiaries not to (and not to authorize or commit
or agree to):
(a) (i) except for dividends paid on ICH Common Stock or ICH
Series B Preferred Stock in the ordinary course of ICH's business,
consistent with past practice, declare, set aside or pay any dividends on,
or make any other distributions in respect of any of ICH's capital shares
other than the dividend required to be paid pursuant to Section 2.4(a),
(ii) split, combine or reclassify any capital stock or other partnership
interests or issue or authorize the issuance of any other securities in
respect of, in lieu of or in substitution for shares of such capital shares
or partnership interests or (iii) purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any
capital shares of ICH or any options, warrants or rights to acquire, or
security convertible into, such capital shares or partnership interests;
(b) except in connection with the exercise of stock options
or issuance of shares pursuant to stock rights outstanding on the date of
this Agreement, issue, deliver or sell, or grant any option or other right
in respect of, any capital shares, any other voting securities (including
partnership interests) of ICH or any of its Subsidiaries or any securities
convertible into, or any rights, warrants or options to acquire, any such
shares, voting securities or convertible securities except to ICH or one of
its Subsidiaries;
(c) except as otherwise contemplated by this Agreement,
amend the declaration of trust or articles or certificate of incorporation,
bylaws, partnership agreement or other comparable charter or organizational
documents of ICH or any of its Subsidiaries;
(d) merge or consolidate with any Person;
(e) except as contractually required pursuant to the terms
of agreements existing on the date hereof, or as otherwise contemplated by
Section 7.3(h) hereof, in any transaction or series of related transactions
involving capital, securities or other assets or indebtedness of ICH, its
Subsidiaries, or any combination thereof in excess of $100,000: (i) acquire
or agree to acquire by merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing all
or a substantial portion of the equity securities or all or substantially
all of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business or any
corporation, partnership, limited liability company, joint venture,
association, business trust or other business organization or division
thereof or interest therein; (ii) subject to any Lien or sell, lease or
otherwise dispose of any material assets or assign or encumber the right to
receive income, dividends, distributions and the like except pursuant to
contracts or agreements in effect at the date of this Agreement and set
forth on Schedule 5.2 to the ICH Disclosure Letter; (iii) make or agree to
make any new capital expenditures, except in accordance with budgets
relating to ICH or its Subsidiaries that have been previously delivered to
ICH; or (iv) incur any indebtedness for borrowed money or guarantee any
such indebtedness of another Person, issue or sell any debt securities or
warrants or other rights to acquire any debt securities of ICH, guarantee
any debt securities of another Person, enter into any "keep well" or other
agreement to maintain any financial statement condition of another person
or enter into any arrangement having the economic effect of any of the
foregoing, prepay or refinance any indebtedness or make any loans, advances
or capital contributions to, or investments in, any other Person;
(f) make or rescind any Tax election (unless required by law
or necessary to preserve ICH's status as a REIT or the status of any of its
Subsidiary as a partnership for federal income tax purposes or as a
"qualified REIT subsidiary" under Section 856(i) of the Code, as the case
may be);
(g) (i) change in any material manner any of its methods,
principles or practices of accounting or (ii) settle or compromise any
claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation,
audit or controversy relating to Taxes, except in the case of settlements
or compromises relating to Taxes on real property in an amount not to
exceed, individually or in the aggregate, $100,000, or change any of its
methods of reporting income or deductions for federal income Tax purposes
from those employed in the preparation of its federal income Tax return for
the most recently completed taxable year except, in the case of clause (i),
as may be required by the SEC, applicable law or GAAP;
(h) adopt any new employee benefit plan, incentive plan,
severance plan, stock option or similar plan, grant new stock appreciation
rights or amend any existing plan or rights, except such changes as are
required by law or which are not more favorable to participants than
provisions presently in effect;
(i) except as contractually required pursuant to the terms
of agreements existing on the date hereof, pay, discharge, settle or
satisfy any claims, liabilities or objections (absolute, accrued, asserted
or unasserted, contingent or otherwise), other than the payment, discharge
or satisfaction in the ordinary course of business consistent with past
practice in accordance with their terms, of liabilities reflected or
reserved against in, or contemplated by, the most recent consolidated
financial statements (or the notes thereto) of ICH included in the ICH SEC
Documents or incurred in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice;
(j) settle any shareholder derivative or class action claims
arising out of or in connection with any of the transactions contemplated
hereby; and
(k) enter into any new agreements or arrangements with
Persons that are Affiliates or, as of the date hereof, are executive
officers or directors of ICH or any of its Subsidiaries.
SECTION 5.3 Other Actions. Each of ACT and ICH shall not, and shall
use commercially reasonable efforts to cause its respective Subsidiaries
and joint ventures not to, take any action that would result in (i) any of
the representations and warranties of such party (without giving effect to
any "Knowledge" qualification) set forth in this Agreement that are
qualified as to materiality becoming untrue, (ii) any of such
representations and warranties (without giving effect to any "Knowledge"
qualification) that are not so qualified becoming untrue in any material
respect or (iii) any of the conditions to the Merger set forth in Article
VII not being satisfied.
ARTICLE VI
ADDITIONAL COVENANTS
SECTION 6.1 Preparation of the Registration Statement and the Proxy
Statement; Shareholder Meetings.
(a) As soon as practicable following the date of this
Agreement, ACT and ICH shall prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary
Proxy Statement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to each of
ICH and ACT, and ACT shall prepare and file with the SEC the Registration
Statement, in which the Proxy Statement will be included as a prospectus.
Each of ACT and ICH shall use its reasonable commercial efforts to (i)
respond to any comments of the SEC and (ii) have the Registration Statement
declared effective under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder as promptly as practicable after such filing and to
keep the Registration Statement effective as long as is reasonably
necessary to consummate the Merger. Each of ACT and ICH will use its
reasonable commercial efforts to cause the Proxy Statement to be mailed to
its respective shareholders as promptly as practicable after the
Registration Statement is declared effective under the Securities Act. Each
party will notify the other promptly of the receipt of any comments from
the SEC and of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement or for additional information
and will supply the other with copies of all correspondence between such
party or any of its representatives and the SEC, with respect to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement. Whenever any event occurs
which is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the
Registration Statement or the Proxy Statement, ICH or ACT, as the case may
be, shall promptly inform the other of such occurrences and cooperate in
filing with the SEC and/or mailing to the shareholders of ICH and ACT such
amendment or supplement. The Proxy Statement shall, subject to Section
6.7(b), include the recommendations of the Board of Directors of ICH and
the Board of Trust Managers of ACT in favor of approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby. ACT also shall take any action
required to be taken under any applicable state securities or "blue sky"
laws in connection with the issuance of the ACT Common Shares pursuant to
the Merger, and ICH shall furnish all information concerning ICH and the
holders of shares of ICH Common Stock and rights to acquire such shares
pursuant to the ICH Option Plan as may be reasonably requested in
connection with any such action. ACT will use its reasonable commercial
efforts to obtain, prior to the effective date of the Registration
Statement, all necessary state securities or "blue sky" permits or
approvals required to carry out the transactions contemplated hereby.
(b) ACT will, as soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement (but in no event sooner than 30 days following the date the
Proxy Statement is mailed to the shareholders of ACT), duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its shareholders (the "ACT
Shareholder Meeting") for the purpose of obtaining the ACT Shareholder
Approval. Subject to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.7, ACT will, through its Board
of Trust Managers, recommend to its shareholders approval of this Agreement
and the transactions contemplated hereby.
(c) ICH will, as soon as practicable following the date of
this Agreement (but in no event sooner than 30 days following the date the
Proxy Statement is mailed to the stockholders of ICH), duly call, give
notice of, convene and hold a meeting of its stockholders (the "ICH
Stockholder Meeting") for the purpose of obtaining the ICH Stockholder
Approval. Subject to Sections 6.1(a) and 6.7, ICH will, through its Board
of Directors, recommend to its stockholders approval of this Agreement and
the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 6.2 Access to Information; Confidentiality. Subject to the
requirements of confidentiality agreements with third parties, each of ACT
and ICH shall, and shall cause each of its respective Subsidiaries and
joint ventures to, afford to the other party and to the officers,
employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and other
representatives of such other party, reasonable access during normal
business hours during the period prior to the Effective Time to all their
respective properties, books, contracts, commitments, personnel and records
and, during such period, each of ACT and ICH shall, and shall cause each of
its respective Subsidiaries to, furnish promptly to the other party (a) a
copy of each report, schedule, registration statement and other document
filed by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of federal or
state securities laws and (b) all other information concerning its
business, properties and personnel as such other party may reasonably
request. Each of ACT and ICH will hold, and will use commercially
reasonable efforts to cause its and its respective Subsidiaries and joint
ventures' officers, employees, accountants, counsel, financial advisors and
other representatives and Affiliates to hold, any nonpublic information in
confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, and will
comply with the provisions of the letter agreements between ACT and ICH
(the "Confidentiality Agreements").
SECTION 6.3 Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Notification.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions herein provided, ACT
and ICH shall: (i) to the extent required, promptly make their respective
filings and thereafter make any other required submissions under the HSR
Act with respect to the Merger; (ii) use commercially reasonable efforts to
cooperate with one another in (A) determining which filings are required to
be made prior to the Effective Time with, and which consents, approvals,
permits or authorizations are required to be obtained prior to the
Effective Time from, governmental or regulatory authorities of the United
States, the several states and foreign jurisdictions and any third parties
in connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, and the
consummation of the transactions contemplated by such agreements and (B)
timely making all such filings and timely seeking all such consents,
approvals, permits and authorizations; (iii) use commercially reasonable
efforts to obtain in writing any consents required from third parties to
effectuate the Merger, such consents to be in reasonably satisfactory form
to ACT and ICH; and (iv) use commercially reasonable efforts to take, or
cause to be taken, all other action and do, or cause to be done, all other
things necessary, proper or appropriate to consummate and make effective
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. If, at any time after the
Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out
the purpose of this Agreement, the proper officers and directors or trust
managers, as the case may be, of ACT and ICH shall use commercially
reasonable efforts to take all such necessary action.
(b) ACT shall give prompt notice to ICH, and ICH shall give
prompt notice to ACT, if (i) any representation or warranty made by it
contained in this Agreement that is qualified as to materiality becoming
untrue or inaccurate in any respect or any such representation or warranty
that is not so qualified becoming untrue or inaccurate in any material
respect or (ii) the failure by it to comply with or satisfy in any material
respect any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or
satisfied by it under this Agreement; provided, however, that no such
notification shall affect the representations, warranties, covenants or
agreements of the parties or the conditions to the obligations of the
parties under this Agreement.
SECTION 6.4 Affiliates. Prior to the Closing Date, ICH shall
deliver to ACT a letter identifying all Persons who are, at the time this
Agreement is submitted for approval to the stockholders of ICH,
"affiliates" of ICH for purposes of Rule 145 under the Securities Act. ICH
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause each such Person to
deliver to ACT on or prior to the Closing Date a written agreement
substantially in the form attached as Exhibit C hereto.
SECTION 6.5 Tax Treatment. Each of ICH and ACT shall use its
commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Merger to qualify as a
reorganization under the provisions of Sections 368(a) of the Code and to
obtain the opinions of counsel referred to in Sections 7.2(e) and
7.3(e).
SECTION 6.6 Board of Trust Managers. ACT shall take all steps
necessary to change the number of trust managers of ACT from seven trust
managers to eight trust managers effective as of the Effective Time and to
fill the vacancies in accordance with Section 1.6.
SECTION 6.7 Board Recommendations.
(a) In connection with the Merger and the Shareholder
Approvals, the Board of Trust Managers of ACT and the Board of Directors of
ICH shall (i) subject to Section 6.7(b) hereof, recommend to the holders of
ACT Common Shares and ICH Stock, respectively, to vote in favor of the
Merger and use all commercially reasonable efforts to obtain the necessary
approvals by the shareholders of ACT and the stockholders of ICH, as the
case may be, of this Agreement and (ii) otherwise comply with all legal
requirements applicable to such approval.
(b) Neither the Board of Trust Managers of ACT nor the Board
of Directors of ICH nor any committee thereof shall, except as expressly
permitted by this Section 6.7 (b), (i) withdraw, qualify or modify, or
propose publicly to withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner adverse to the
other party to this Agreement, the approval or recommendation of their
respective Boards or such committees of the Merger or this Agreement, (ii)
approve or recommend, or propose publicly to approve or recommend, any
transaction involving an Acquisition Proposal (as defined below) from a
third party (an "Alternative Transaction"), or (iii) cause ACT or ICH, as
the case may be, to enter into any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement (each, an
"Acquisition Agreement") related to any Alternative Transaction.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Trust Managers of ACT or the
Board of Directors of ICH, as the case may be, determines in good faith,
after such Board has received a Superior Proposal (as defined below), in
compliance with Section 6.8, and after receiving advice from outside
counsel as to its fiduciary duties to its respective shareholders or
stockholders, as the case may be, under applicable law, such Board may
(subject to this Section 6.7(b)) inform its shareholders or stockholders,
as the case may be, that it no longer believes that the Merger is advisable
and no longer recommends approval of the Merger (a "Subsequent
Determination") and enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a
Superior Proposal, but only at a time that is after the third business day
following receipt by the other party to this Agreement of written notice
advising such other party that such Board has received a Superior Proposal.
Such written notice shall specify the material terms and conditions of such
Superior Proposal, identify the person making such Superior Proposal and
state that such Board intends to make a Subsequent Determination. During
such three-business day period, the party intending to make such Subsequent
Determination shall provide an opportunity for the other party hereto to
propose such adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement as
would enable the party intending to make such Subsequent Determination to
proceed with its recommendation to its shareholders or stockholders, as the
case may be, without a Subsequent Determination; provided, however, that
the acceptance of any such proposed adjustment shall be at the sole
discretion of the Board that has received a Superior Proposal, exercised in
good faith, and this Agreement shall be amended to reflect any such
accepted adjustments. ACT and ICH hereby acknowledge and agree that the
other party hereto may enter into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to
a Superior Proposal in accordance with this Section 6.7, whether or not
this Agreement is terminated, and that, in the event that either ACT or ICH
enters into an Acquisition Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal in
accordance with this Section 6.7(b), neither the other party hereto nor the
parties to such Acquisition Agreement may propose or enter into any
adjustments to the terms and conditions of this Agreement or such
Acquisition Agreement, respectively. Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless
this Agreement is earlier terminated in accordance with its terms, this
Agreement and the Merger shall be submitted to the shareholders of ACT and
the stockholders of ICH whether or not the their respective Boards have
made a Subsequent Determination. For purposes of this Agreement, a
"Superior Proposal" means any proposal (on its most recently amended or
modified terms, if amended or modified) made by a third party to enter into
an Alternative Transaction that the Board of Trust Managers of ACT or the
Board of Directors of ICH, as the case may be, determines in its good faith
judgment (based on, among other things, the written advice of an
independent financial advisor) to be more favorable to its respective
shareholders or stockholders, as the case may be, than the Merger, taking
into account all relevant factors (including whether, in the good faith
judgment of such Board, after obtaining the advice of such independent
financial advisor, the third party is reasonably able to finance the
transaction, and any proposed changes to this Agreement that may be
proposed by the other party hereto in response to such Alternative
Transaction). Nothing contained in this Section 6.7 or any other provision
hereof shall prohibit either ACT or ICH or their respective Boards from (x)
taking and disclosing to their shareholders or stockholders, as the case
may be, pursuant to Rules 14d-9 and 14e-2 promulgated under the Exchange
Act a position with respect to a tender or exchange offer by a third party,
which is consistent with its obligations hereunder, or (y) making such
disclosure to their shareholders or stockholders, as the case may be, as,
in the good faith judgment of the applicable Board after receiving advice
from outside counsel, is consistent with its obligations hereunder and is
required by applicable law; provided that ACT and ICH may not, except as
provided by this Section 6.7, withdraw, qualify or modify, in a manner
adverse to the other party hereto, the approval or recommendation of its
board of trust managers or board of directors, respectively, of the Merger
or this Agreement.
SECTION 6.8 Acquisition Proposals. Each of ACT and ICH shall not,
nor shall it authorize or permit any of its Subsidiaries or agents,
affiliates, employees, advisors or representatives to, directly or
indirectly, (a) solicit, initiate or encourage the submission of any
Acquisition Proposal or (b) participate in or encourage any discussion or
negotiations regarding, or furnish to any person any non-public information
with respect to, or take any other action to facilitate any inquiries or
the making of, any proposal that constitutes, or may reasonably be expected
to lead to, any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that the foregoing
shall not prohibit the ACT Board of Trust Managers or the ICH Board of
Directors, as the case may be, from furnishing information to, or entering
into discussions or negotiations with, any person or entity that makes an
unsolicited Acquisition Proposal to the extent that (A) the ACT Board of
Trust Managers or the ICH Board of Directors, as the case may be, based
upon the advice of outside legal counsel, determines in good faith that
such action is required for it to comply with its fiduciary obligations to
its shareholders or stockholders, as the case may be, under applicable
Texas or Maryland law, as the case may be, (B) prior to taking such action,
ACT or ICH, as the case may be, receives from such person or entity an
executed agreement in reasonably customary form relating to the
confidentiality of information to be provided to such person or entity and
(C) the applicable Board concludes in good faith, after receiving advice
from its independent financial advisor, that the Acquisition Proposal is a
Superior Proposal. The party hereto receiving such unsolicited Acquisition
Proposal shall provide immediate oral and written notice to the other party
hereto of (a) the receipt of any such Acquisition Proposal or any inquiry
which could reasonably be expected to lead to any Acquisition Proposal, (b)
the material terms and conditions of such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry,
(c) the identity of such person or entity making any such Acquisition
Proposal or inquiry, (d) its intention to furnish information to, or enter
into discussions or negotiations with, such person or entity and (e)
subject to the fiduciary duties of its Board under applicable law, shall
continue to keep such other party informed of the status and details of any
such Acquisition Proposal or inquiry. For purposes of this Agreement,
"Acquisition Proposal" means any bona fide proposal with respect to a
merger, consolidation, share exchange, tender offer or similar transaction
involving ACT or ICH, as the case may be, or any purchase or other
acquisition of all or any significant portion of the assets of such party
or any equity interest in such party.
SECTION 6.9 Public Announcements. ICH and ACT will consult with
each other before issuing, and provide each other the opportunity to review
and comment upon, any press release or other public statement with respect
to the transactions contemplated hereby and shall not issue any such press
release or make any such public statement prior to such consultation,
except as may be required by applicable law, court process or by
obligations pursuant to any listing agreement with any national securities
exchange. The parties agree that the initial press release to be issued
with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby will be in the form
agreed to by the parties hereto prior to the execution of this Agreement.
SECTION 6.10 Letters of Accountants.
(a) ACT shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause to be delivered to ICH "comfort" letters of Deloitte & Touche LLP,
ACT's independent public accountants, dated and delivered the date on which
the Registration Statement shall become effective and as of the Effective
Time, and addressed to ICH, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory
to ICH and reasonably customary in scope and substance for letters
delivered by independent public accountants in connection with transactions
such as those contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) ICH shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to
cause to be delivered to ACT "comfort" letters of KPMG LLP, ICH's
independent public accountants, dated the date on which the Registration
Statement shall become effective and as of the Effective Time, and
addressed to ACT, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ACT and
reasonably customary in scope and substance for letters delivered by
independent public accountants in connection with transactions such as
those contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 6.11 Indemnification.
(a) To the extent, if any, not provided by an existing right
of indemnification or other agreement or policy, ACT shall indemnify,
defend and hold harmless each person who is now or has been at any time
prior to the date hereof or who becomes prior to the Effective Time, an
officer, trust manager or director of ICH or any of its Subsidiaries (the
"Indemnified Parties") against all losses, claims, damages, costs, expenses
(including reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses), liabilities or
judgments or amounts that are paid in settlement of, with the approval of
the indemnifying party (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld),
or otherwise in connection with any threatened or actual claim, action,
suit proceeding or investigation based on or arising out of the fact that
such person is or was a director or officer of ICH or any of its
Subsidiaries at or prior to the Effective Time, including matters based on
or arising out of or pertaining to this Agreement or the transactions
contemplated hereby ("Indemnified Liabilities"), in each case to the full
extent ICH would have been permitted under applicable law and its charter
documents to indemnify the Indemnified Parties (and ACT shall pay expenses
in advance of the final disposition of any such action or proceeding to
each Indemnified Party to the full extent permitted by law subject to the
limitations set forth in the fourth sentence of this Section 6.11 (a)). Any
Indemnified Parties proposing to assert the right to be indemnified under
this Section 6.11 shall, promptly after receipt of notice of commencement
of any action against such Indemnified Parties in respect of which a claim
is to be made under this Section 6.11 against ACT, notify ACT of the
commencement of such action, enclosing a copy of all papers served. If any
such action is brought against any of the Indemnified Parties and such
Indemnified Parties notify ACT of its commencement, ACT will be entitled to
participate in and, to the extent that ACT elects by delivering written
notice to such Indemnified Parties promptly after receiving notice of the
commencement of the action from the Indemnified Parties, to assume the
defense of the action and after notice from it to the Indemnified Parties
of its election to assume the defense, ACT will not be liable to the
Indemnified Parties for any legal or other expenses except as provided
below. If ACT assumes the defense, ACT shall have the right to settle such
action without the consent of the Indemnified Parties; provided, however,
that ACT shall be required to obtain such consent (which consent shall not
be unreasonably withheld) if the settlement includes any admission of
wrongdoing on the part of the Indemnified Parties or any decree or
restriction on the Indemnified Parties; provided, further, that ACT, in the
defense of any such action shall not, except with the consent of the
Indemnified Parties (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld),
consent to entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement that does not
include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or
plaintiff to such Indemnified Parties of a release from all liability with
respect to such action. The Indemnified Parties will have the right to
employ their own counsel in any such action, but the fees, expenses and
other charges of such counsel will be at the expense of such Indemnified
Parties unless (i) the employment of counsel by the Indemnified Parties has
been authorized in writing by ACT, (ii) the Indemnified Parties have
reasonably concluded (based on written advice of counsel) that there may be
legal defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to
those available to ACT, (iii) a conflict or potential conflict exists
(based on written advice of counsel to the Indemnified Parties) between the
Indemnified Parties and ACT (in which case ACT will not have the right to
direct the defense of such action on behalf of the Indemnified Parties) or
(iv) ACT has not in fact employed counsel to assume the defense of such
action within a reasonable time after receiving notice of the commencement
of the action, in each of which cases the reasonable fees, disbursements
and other charges of counsel will be at the expense of ACT. It is
understood that ACT shall not, in connection with any proceeding or related
proceedings in the same jurisdiction, be liable for the reasonable fees,
disbursements and other charges of more than one separate firm admitted to
practice in such jurisdiction at any one time from all such Indemnified
Parties unless (a) the employment of more than one counsel has been
authorized in writing by ACT, (b) any of the Indemnified Parties have
reasonably concluded (based on advice of counsel) that there may be legal
defenses available to them that are different from or in addition to those
available to other Indemnified Parties or (c) a conflict or potential
conflict exists (based on advice of counsel to the Indemnified Parties)
between any of the Indemnified Parties and the other Indemnified Parties,
in each case of which ACT shall be obligated to pay the reasonable and
appropriate fees and expenses of such additional counsel or counsels. ACT
will not be liable for any settlement of any action or claim effected
without its written consent (which consent shall not be unreasonably
withheld).
(b) In the event that ACT or any of it respective successors
or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges into any other Person and shall
not be the continuing or surviving corporation or entity of such
consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all or substantially all of its
properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each such case the
successors and assigns of such entity shall assume the obligations set
forth in this Section 6.11, which obligations are expressly intended to be
for the irreversible benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each
Indemnified Party covered hereby.
(c) For a period of six years from the Effective Date, ACT
shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to provide that portion of
directors' and officers' liability insurance that serves to reimburse the
persons currently covered by either ACT's or ICH's directors' and officers'
liability insurance policy with respect to claims against such officers,
trust managers and directors arising from facts or events which occurred
before the Effective Time, which insurance shall contain at least the same
coverage, and contain terms and conditions that in all material respects
are no less advantageous, as that coverage currently provided by ICH;
provided, however, that (i) such officers, trust managers and directors may
be required to make application and provide customary representations and
warranties to ACT's insurance carrier for the purpose of obtaining such
insurance; (ii) such coverage will have a single aggregate limit of
liability for such six-year period in an amount not less than the annual
aggregate limit of liability of such coverage currently provided by ICH and
(iii) in no event shall ACT be required to expend or maintain or procure
insurance coverage pursuant to this Section 6.11(c) in any amount per annum
in excess of 150% of its annual premiums for the twelve-month period ended
December 31, 1998 (the "Maximum Premium") with respect to such insurance,
or, if the cost of such coverage exceeds the Maximum Premium, the maximum
amount of coverage that can be purchased for the Maximum Premium.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6.11 are intended to be
for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each Indemnified Party,
his or her heirs and his or her personal representatives and shall be
binding on all successors and assigns of ACT.
SECTION 6.12 Transfer and Gains Taxes. ACT and ICH shall cooperate
in the preparation, execution and filing of all returns, questionnaires,
applications or other documents regarding any real property transfer or
gains, sales, use, transfer, value added, stock transfer and stamp taxes,
any transfer, recording, registration and other fees and any similar taxes
which become payable in connection with, and are solely and directly
related to, the transactions contemplated hereby (together with any related
interest, penalties or additions to tax, "Transfer and Gains Taxes"). From
and after the Effective Time, ACT or ICH shall cause the Surviving Entity
to pay or cause to be paid, without deduction or withholding from any
amounts payable to the holders of ICH Stock, all Transfer and Gains Taxes
(other than any such taxes that are solely the liability of the holders of
ICH Stock under applicable state law).
SECTION 6.13 Coordination of Dividends. Each of ACT and ICH shall
coordinate with the other regarding the declaration and payment of
dividends in respect of ACT Common Shares and ICH Stock and the record
dates and payment dates relating thereto, it being the intention of ACT and
ICH that any holder of ACT Common Shares or ICH Stock, as the case may be,
shall not receive two dividends, or fail to receive one dividend, for any
single calender quarter with respect to such holder's ACT Common Shares or
ICH Stock.
ARTICLE VII
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
SECTION 7.1 Conditions to Each Party's Obligation To Effect the
Merger. The respective obligation of each party to effect the Merger and to
consummate the other transactions contemplated hereby contemplated to occur
on the Closing Date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or prior to
the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) The Merger set forth in this Agreement shall have been
approved and adopted by the Shareholder Approvals.
(b) The New York Stock Exchange or The Nasdaq Stock Market
shall have approved for listing the ACT Common Shares to be issued in the
Merger, subject to official notice of issuance.
(c) The Registration Statement shall have become effective
under the Securities Act and shall not be the subject of any stop order or
proceedings by the SEC seeking a stop order.
(d) No temporary restraining order, preliminary or permanent
injunction or other order issued by any court of competent jurisdiction or
other legal restraint or prohibition preventing the consummation of the
Merger or any of the other transactions contemplated hereby shall be in
effect.
(e) ACT shall have received all state securities or "blue
sky" permits and other authorizations necessary to issue the ACT Common
Shares pursuant to this Agreement.
(f) The transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement
shall have been consummated prior to, or are being consummated
simultaneously with, the Merger.
(g) All material actions by or in respect of or filings with
any Governmental Entity required for the consummation of the transactions
contemplated hereby shall have been obtained or made.
(h) The management agreement of ACT with FIC Management,
Inc. to be effective at the Effective Time shall be amended and restated to
read substantially in the form of Exhibit D hereto.
SECTION 7.2 Conditions to Obligations of ICH. The obligations of
ICH to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions
contemplated hereby contemplated to occur on the Closing Date are further
subject to the following conditions, any one or more of which may
be waived by ICH:
(a) The representations and warranties of ACT set forth in
this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though
made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent the representation
or warranty is expressly limited by its terms to another date, and ICH
shall have received a certificate (which certificate may be qualified by
Knowledge to the same extent as such representations and warranties of ACT
contained herein are so qualified) signed on behalf of ACT by its chief
executive officer or chief financial officer to such effect. This condition
shall be deemed satisfied unless any or all breaches of ACT's
representations and warranties in this Agreement (without giving effect to
any materiality qualification or limitation) could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on ACT.
(b) ACT shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Effective Time, and ICH shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of ACT by its chief executive officer or its chief financial
officer to such effect.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been
no change that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on ACT, and ICH shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of ACT by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such
effect.
(d) ICH shall have received an opinion of Locke Liddell &
Sapp LLP, counsel to ACT, dated as of the Closing Date, reasonably
satisfactory to ICH, that, commencing with its taxable year ended December
31, 1998 through the Closing Date, ACT was organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and has so
qualified during such period, and that, after giving effect to the
transactions contemplated hereby, ACT's proposed method of operation will
enable it to continue to meet the requirements for qualification and
taxation as a REIT under the Code during such period (with customary
exceptions, assumptions and qualifications and based upon customary
representations).
(e) ICH shall have received an opinion dated as of the
Closing Date from Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, counsel to ICH,
to the effect that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the
provisions of Section 368(a) of the Code (with customary exceptions,
assumptions, qualifications and based upon customary representations).
(f) All consents and waivers (including, without limitation,
waivers of rights of first refusal) from third parties necessary in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall have been obtained, other than such consents and waivers from third
parties, which, if not obtained, would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect on ICH or ACT.
(g) ICH shall have received an opinion from Locke Liddell &
Sapp LLP, legal counsel to ACT, substantially in the form attached hereto
as Exhibit E (with customary exceptions, assumptions, qualifications and
based upon customary representations).
SECTION 7.3 Conditions to Obligations of ACT. The obligation of ACT
to effect the Merger and to consummate the other transactions contemplated
thereby contemplated to occur on the Closing Date is further subject to the
following conditions, any one or more of which may be waived by ACT:
(a) The representations and warranties of ICH set forth in
this Agreement shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date, as though
made on and as of the Closing Date, except to the extent the representation
or warranty is expressly limited by its terms to another date, and ACT
shall have received a certificate (which certificate may be qualified by
Knowledge to the same extent as the representations and warranties of ICH
contained herein are so qualified) signed on behalf of ICH by its chief
executive officer or chief financial officer to such effect. This condition
shall be deemed satisfied unless any or all breaches of ICH's
representations and warranties in this Agreement (without giving effect to
any materiality qualification or limitation) could reasonably be expected
to have a Material Adverse Effect on ICH.
(b) ICH shall have performed in all material respects all
obligations required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or prior
to the Effective Time, and ACT shall have received a certificate signed on
behalf of ICH by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer to
such effect.
(c) Since the date of this Agreement, there shall have been
no change that could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect on ICH, and ACT shall have received a certificate signed on behalf
of ICH by its chief executive officer or chief financial officer to such
effect.
(d) ACT shall have received an opinion of Brown & Wood LLP,
tax counsel to ICH, dated as of the Closing Date, reasonably satisfactory
to ACT, that, commencing with its taxable year ended December 31, 1997
through the Closing Date, ICH was organized in conformity with the
requirements for qualification as a REIT under the Code and has so
qualified during such period (with customary exceptions, assumptions and
qualifications and based upon customary representations). Locke Liddell &
Sapp LLP will be entitled to rely upon such opinion in connection with its
opinion to be delivered pursuant to Section 7.2(d).
(e) ACT shall have received an opinion dated as of the
Closing Date from Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP, counsel to ACT, to the effect
that the Merger will qualify as a reorganization under the provisions of
Section 368(a) of the Code (with customary exceptions, assumptions,
qualifications and based upon customary representations).
(f) All consents and waivers (including, without limitation,
waivers or rights of first refusal) from third parties necessary in
connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby
shall have been obtained, other than such consents and waivers from third
parties, which, if not obtained, would not result, individually or in the
aggregate, in a Material Adverse Effect on ICH or ACT.
(g) ACT shall have received an opinion from Skadden, Arps,
Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, legal counsel to ICH, or local Maryland counsel
to ICH acceptable to ACT, substantially in the form attached hereto as
Exhibit F (with customary exceptions, assumptions, qualifications and based
upon customary representations).
(h) Either (x) the Average Closing Price shall be equal to
or greater than $7.40 or (y) ICH Aggregate Cash shall be not less than
$75,000,000. For purposes of this condition, "ICH Aggregate Cash" shall
mean the aggregate of the cash and cash equivalents as shown on the
consolidated balance sheet of ICH prepared in accordance with GAAP and
certified by the chief financial officer of ICH (the "Closing Balance
Sheet"), dated as of the fifth Trading Day prior to the Closing Date (the
"Closing Cash Amount"), and shall (i) include $25,000,000 attributable to
the Impac CMB Trust 1998-C1 asset and the net value (after deducting
related debt) from the Interest Only Securities (as defined therein), (ii)
exclude cash or cash equivalents obtained by ICH from sales of SPSA 1995-2
or USGI 1992-1 or as a result of a transaction that results in a Lien being
placed on any asset of ICH or its Subsidiaries (other than Liens existing
on the date of this Agreement in respect of (A) up to $2,710,000 of repo
financing relating to Interest Only Securities and (B) up to $1,944,000 of
repo financing relating to the USGI 1992-1) without ACT's prior written
consent (which consent may be withheld in ACT's sole discretion) and (iii)
include the cost of any future investments made by ICH after the date
hereof that have been specifically approved by ACT. Also for purposes of
this condition, "Average Closing Price" shall mean the average of the
closing prices per share of ICH Common Stock on the American Stock Exchange
as reported by the Wall Street Journal for the 20 consecutive Trading Days
ending on the fifth Trading Day prior to the Closing Date; and "Trading
Day" shall mean any day on which shares of ICH Common Stock are traded on
the American Stock Exchange.
(i) The Closing Cash Amount as of the Effective Time shall
be equal to or greater than the amount shown on the Closing Balance Sheet,
and ACT shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of ICH by its
chief financial officer to such effect.
(j) The optional termination described in the Impac CMB
Trust 1998-C1 documents owned by ICH shall have been sold.
ARTICLE VIII
TERMINATION, AMENDMENT AND WAIVER
SECTION 8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time prior to the filing of the Maryland Articles of Merger with the State
Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland and the filing of the
Texas Articles of Merger with the County Clerk of the County of Dallas,
Texas, whether before or after either of the Shareholder Approvals are
obtained:
(a) by the mutual written consent of the Boards of Directors
or Trust Managers, as the case may be, of ICH and ACT;
(b) by ICH or ACT, if (i) the Effective Time shall not have
occurred before December 31, 1999, (ii) any Governmental Entity, the
consent of which is a condition to the obligations of ICH and ACT to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby shall have determined not
to grant its consent and all appeals of such determination shall have been
taken and have been unsuccessful or (iii) any court of competent
jurisdiction shall have issued a judgment, order or decree (other than a
temporary restraining order) restraining, enjoining or otherwise
prohibiting the transactions contemplated hereby and such judgment, order
or decree shall have become final and nonappealable; provided, however,
that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clause (i) shall not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under
this Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the
Effective Time to occur on or before such date;
(c) by ICH or ACT, if at the ACT Shareholder Meeting
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof) called pursuant to
Section 6.1(b), the requisite vote of the holders of ACT Common Shares with
respect to the Merger shall not have been obtained;
(d) by ICH or ACT, if at the ICH Stockholder Meeting
(including any adjournment or postponement thereof) called pursuant to
Section 6.1(c), the requisite vote of the holders of shares of ICH Stock
shall not have been obtained;
(e) by ICH, if (i) there has been a material breach by ACT
of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement set
forth in this Agreement, which breach has not been cured within ten
business days following receipt by ACT of notice of such breach, except for
Sections 6.7 and 6.8 hereof as to which any breach thereof by ACT, without
regard to materiality, shall allow ICH to terminate this Agreement, or if
any representation or warranty of ACT shall have become untrue, in either
case such that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.2(a) or 7.2(b), as
the case may be, would be incapable of being satisfied by December 31, 1999
(as otherwise extended in accordance with this Agreement); (ii) upon a
failure of the condition set forth in Section 7.2(c); (iii) the Board of
Trust Managers of ACT shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse
to ICH its approval or recommendation of the Merger or this Agreement in
order to permit ACT to execute a definitive agreement providing for the
transactions contemplated by a Superior Proposal; or (iv) the Board of
Directors of ICH shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to
ACT its approval or recommendation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement in order to permit ICH to execute a definitive agreement
providing for the transactions contemplated by a Superior Proposal;
provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 8.1(e) shall not be available to ICH if it, at such time, is
in material breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or agreement
set forth herein; or
(f) by ACT, if (i) there has been a material breach by ICH
of any representation, warranty, covenant, obligation or agreement set
forth in this Agreement, which breach has not been cured within ten
business days following receipt by ICH of notice of such breach, except for
Sections 6.7 and 6.8 hereof as to which any breach thereof by ICH, without
regard to materiality, shall allow ACT to terminate this Agreement, or if
any representation or warranty of ICH shall have become untrue, in either
case such that the conditions set forth in Sections 7.3(a) or 7.3(b), as
the case may be, would be incapable of being satisfied by December 31, 1999
(as otherwise extended in accordance with this Agreement); (ii) upon a
failure of the condition set forth in Sections 7.3(c) or 7.3(h); (iii) the
Board of Directors of ICH shall have withdrawn or modified in a manner
adverse to ACT its approval or recommendation of the Merger or this
Agreement in order to permit ICH to execute a definitive agreement
providing for the transactions contemplated by a Superior Proposal; or (iv)
the Board of Trust Managers of ACT shall have withdrawn or modified in a
manner adverse to ICH its approval or recommendation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement in order to permit ACT to execute a
definitive agreement providing for the transactions contemplated by a
Superior Proposal; provided, however, that the right to terminate this
Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(f) shall not be available to ACT if
it, at such time, is in material breach of any representation, warranty,
covenant or agreement set forth herein.
SECTION 8.2 Expenses; Termination Fee.
(a) Except as otherwise specified in this Section 8.2 or
agreed in writing by the parties, all out-of-pocket costs and expenses
incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or
expense, except that those expenses incurred in connection with the
printing and mailing of the Proxy Statement and the Registration Statement,
as well as the filing fee related thereto, shall be shared equally by ACT
and ICH.
(b) If this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Sections
8.1(c), 8.1(e)(i), 8.1(e)(ii), 8.1(e)(iii) or 8.1(f)(iv), and if ACT is not
entitled to terminate this Agreement by reason of Sections 8.1(b), 8.1(d),
8.1(f)(i), 8.1(f)(ii) or 8.1(f)(iii), then, in addition to any other rights
or remedies that may be available, ACT shall promptly (and in any event
within two business days of receipt by ACT of written notice from ICH) pay
to ICH (by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by ICH) the Termination Fee and the Termination Expenses (as
each such term is defined below). No termination of this Agreement pursuant
to this Section 8.2 (b) shall be effective until receipt by ICH of the
Termination Fee and the Termination Expenses.
(c) If this Agreement terminated pursuant to Sections
8.1(d), 8.1(f)(i), 8.1(f)(ii), 8.1(f)(iii) or 8.1(e)(iv), and if ICH is not
entitled to terminate this Agreement by reason of Sections 8.1(b), 8.1(c),
8.1(e)(i), 8.1(e)(ii) or 8.1(e)(iii), then, in addition to any other rights
or remedies that may be available, ICH shall promptly (and in any event
within two business days of receipt by ICH of written notice from ACT) pay
to ACT (by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account
designated by ACT) the Termination Fee and the Termination Expenses. No
termination of this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.2 (c) shall be
effective until receipt by ACT of the Termination Fee and the Termination
Expenses.
(d) The payment of the Termination Fee shall be compensation
and liquidated damages for the loss suffered by ACT or ICH, as the case may
be, as the result of the failure of the Merger to be consummated and to
avoid the difficulty of determining damages under the circumstances and
neither ACT nor ICH shall have any other liability to the other, other than
as specified in this Section 8.2.
(e) As used herein:
(i) The "Termination Fee" shall be an amount equal to
the lesser of (x) $5,000,000 (the "Base Amount") and (y) the sum of (A) the
maximum amount that can be paid to ICH or ACT without causing it to fail to
meet the requirements of Sections 856(c) (2) and (3) of the Code determined
as if the payment of such amount did not constitute income described in
Sections 856(c) (2) (A)-(H) and 856(c) (3) (A)-(I) of the Code ("Qualifying
Income"), as determined by independent accountants to ICH or ACT, as the
case may be, and (B) in the event that ICH or ACT, as the case may be,
receives an opinion from outside counsel (the "Termination Tax Opinion") to
the effect that receipt of the Base Amount would either constitute
Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within the meaning
of Sections 856(c) (2) and (3) of the Code (the "REIT Requirements") or
that the receipt of the remaining balance of the Base Amount following the
receipt of and pursuant to such opinion would not be deemed constructively
received prior thereto, the Base Amount less the amount payable under
clause (A) above. A party's obligation to pay any unpaid portion of the
Termination Fee shall terminate five years from the date of this Agreement.
In the event that ICH or ACT, as the case may be, is not able to receive
the full Base Amount, the other party shall place the unpaid amount in
escrow and shall not release any portion thereof unless and until ICH or
ACT, as the case may be, receives any one or combination of the following:
(i) a letter from its independent accountants indicating the maximum amount
that can be paid at that time without causing it to fail to meet the REIT
Requirements or (ii) a Termination Tax Opinion, in which event ICH or ACT,
as the case may be, shall pay to the other party the lesser of the unpaid
Base Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in (i)
above or, as applicable, the Termination Tax Opinion.
(ii) The "Termination Expenses" shall be an amount
equal to the lesser of (x) out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the recipient
thereof in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby (including, without limitation, all attorneys', accountants' and
investment bankers' fees and expenses) but in no event in an amount greater
than $250,000 (the "Expense Fee Base Amount") and (y) the sum of (A) the
maximum amount that can be paid to ICH or ACT, as the case may be, without
causing it to fail to meet the requirements of Sections 856(c) (2) and (3)
of the Code determined as if the payment of such amount did not constitute
Qualifying Income, as determined by independent accountants to ICH or ACT,
as the case may be, and (B) in the event ICH or ACT, as the case may be,
receives a Termination Tax Opinion to the effect that the receipt by ICH or
ACT, as the case may be, of the Expense Fee Base Amount would either
constitute Qualifying Income or would be excluded from gross income within
the meaning of the REIT Requirements or that receipt by ICH or ACT, as the
case may be, of the remaining balance of the Expense Fee Base Amount
following the receipt of and pursuant to such opinion would not be deemed
constructively received prior thereto, the Expense Fee Base Amount less the
amount payable under clause (A) above. In the event that ICH or ACT, as the
case may be, is not able to receive the full Expense Fee Base Amount, such
party shall place the unpaid amount in escrow and shall not release any
portion thereof to the other party unless and until ICH or ACT, as the case
may be, receives any one or combination of the following: (i) a letter from
its independent accountants indicating the maximum amount that can be paid
at that time without causing it to fail to meet the REIT Requirements or
(ii) a Termination Tax Opinion, in which event ICH or ACT, as the case may
be, shall pay to the other party the lesser of the unpaid Expense Fee Base
Amount or the maximum amount stated in the letter referred to in the
immediately preceding clause (i) above or, as applicable, the Termination
Tax Opinion.
SECTION 8.3 Effect of Termination. In the event of termination of
this Agreement by either ACT or ICH as provided in Section 8.1, this
Agreement shall forthwith become void and have no effect, without any
liability or obligation on the part of ICH or ACT, other than the last
sentence of Section 6.2, Section 8.2 and this Section 8.3. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, no party shall be relieved from liability for any willful,
material breach of this Agreement.
SECTION 8.4 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended by the parties
in writing by action of their respective Boards of Directors or Trust
Managers, as the case may be, at any time before or after any Shareholder
Approvals are obtained and prior to the filing of the Maryland Articles of
Merger with the State Department of Assessments and Taxation of Maryland
and the filing of the Texas Articles of Merger with the County Clerk of the
County of Dallas, Texas; provided, however, that, after the Shareholder
Approvals are obtained, no such amendment, modification or supplement shall
alter the amount or change the form of the consideration to be delivered to
ACT's shareholders or alter or change any of the terms or conditions of
this Agreement if such alteration or change would adversely affect ACT's
shareholders or ICH's stockholders, in each case without further approval
of such affected Persons.
SECTION 8.5 Extension; Waiver. At any time prior to the Effective
Time, the parties may (a) extend the time for the performance of any of the
obligations or other acts of the other party, (b) waive any inaccuracies in
the representations and warranties of the other party contained in this
Agreement or in any document delivered pursuant to this Agreement or (c)
subject to the proviso of Section 8.4, waive compliance with any of the
agreements or conditions of the other party contained in this Agreement.
Any agreement on the part of a party to any such extension or waiver shall
be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed on behalf of
such party. The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its
rights under this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of
those rights.
ARTICLE IX
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SECTION 9.1 Nonsurvival of Representations and Warranties. None of
the representations and warranties in this Agreement or in any instrument
delivered pursuant to this Agreement shall survive the Effective Time. This
Section 9.1 shall not limit any covenant or agreement of the parties which
by its terms contemplates performance after the Effective Time.
SECTION 9.2 Notices. All notices, requests, claims, demands and
other communications under this Agreement shall be in writing and shall be
deemed given if delivered personally, sent by overnight courier (providing
proof of delivery) to the parties or sent by telecopy (providing
confirmation of transmission) at the following addresses or telecopy
numbers (or at such other address or telecopy number for a party as shall
be specified by like notice):
(a) if to ICH, to
Impac Commercial Holdings
c/o FIC Management, Inc.
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019
Attention: Randal A. Nardone
Telecopy: (212) 798-6120
with a copy to:
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
919 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Attention: J. Gregory Milmoe
Telecopy: (212) 735-2000
(b) if to ACT, to
AMRESCO Capital Trust
700 North Pearl Street, Suite 2400
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Jonathan S. Pettee
Telecopy: (214) 953-7817
with a copy to:
Locke Liddell & Sapp LLP
2001 Ross Avenue, Suite 2300
Dallas, Texas 75201
Attention: Bryan L. Goolsby
Telecopy: (214) 740-8800
SECTION 9.3 Certain Definitions. For purposes of this Agreement:
An "Affiliate" of any Person means another Person that directly or
indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, such first Person.
"ACT Disclosure Letter" means the letter previously delivered to
ICH by ACT disclosing certain information in connection with this
Agreement.
"ICH Disclosure Letter" means the letter previously delivered to
ACT by ICH disclosing certain information in connection with this
Agreement.
"Knowledge" where used herein with respect to ACT shall mean the
actual knowledge of the persons named in Schedule 9.3 to the ACT Disclosure
Letter and where used with respect to ICH shall mean the actual knowledge
of the persons named in Schedule 9.3 to the ICH Disclosure
Letter.
"Material Adverse Effect," with respect to any Person, shall mean a
material adverse effect (or any development that, insofar as reasonably can
be foreseen, in the future is reasonably likely to have a material adverse
effect) on the business, assets, financial or other condition, results of
operations or prospects of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a
whole.
"Person" means an individual, corporation, partnership, limited
liability company, joint venture, association, trust, unincorporated
organization or other entity.
"Subsidiary" of any Person means any Affiliate controlled by such
Person directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries.
SECTION 9.4 Interpretation. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to a Section, such reference shall be to a Section of this
Agreement unless otherwise indicated. The table of contents and headings
contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not
affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever
the words "include," "includes" or "including" are used in this Agreement,
they shall be deemed to be followed by the words "without limitation."
SECTION 9.5 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same
agreement and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have
been signed by each of the parties and delivered to the other party.
SECTION 9.6 Entire Agreement; No Third-Party Beneficiaries. This
Agreement, the Confidentiality Agreements and the other agreements entered
into in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby (a) constitute
the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and understandings,
both written and oral, between the parties with respect to the subject
matter of this Agreement and (b) except for the provisions of Article II
and Section 6.11, are not intended to confer upon any Person other than the
parties hereto any rights or remedies.
SECTION 9.7 Governing Law. This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of Delaware, regardless
of the laws that might otherwise govern under applicable principles of
conflict of laws thereof.
SECTION 9.8 Assignment. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations under this Agreement shall be assigned or
delegated, in whole or in part, by operation of law or otherwise by either
of the parties without the prior written consent of the other party.
Subject to the preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon,
inure to the benefit of, and be enforceable by, the parties and their
respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 9.9 Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is
held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any current or future
law, and if the rights or obligations of the parties under this Agreement
would not be materially and adversely affected thereby, such provision
shall be fully separable, and this Agreement shall be construed and
enforced as if such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision had never
comprised a part thereof, the remaining provisions of this Agreement shall
remain in full force and effect and shall not be affected by the illegal,
invalid or unenforceable provision or by its severance therefrom. In lieu
of such illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision, there shall be added
automatically as a part of this Agreement, a legal, valid and enforceable
provision as similar in terms to such illegal, invalid or unenforceable
provision as may be possible, and the parties hereto request the court or
any arbitrator to whom disputes relating to this Agreement are submitted to
reform the otherwise illegal, invalid or unenforceable provision in
accordance with this Section 9.9.
SECTION 9.10 Attorneys' Fees. If any action at law or equity,
including an action for declaratory judgement, is brought to enforce or
interpret any provision of this Agreement, the prevailing party shall be
entitled to recover reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses from the other
party, which fees and expenses shall be in addition to any other relief
that may be rewarded.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement
to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized, all as
of the date first written above.
IMPAC COMMERCIAL HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Randal A. Nardone
-------------------------------
Name: Randal A. Nardone
Title: Chief Operating Officer
AMRESCO CAPITAL TRUST
By: /s/ Jonathan S. Pettee
------------------------------
Name: Jonathan S. Pettee
Title: President
Impac Commercial Capital Corporation
ICCC Secured Assets Corp. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Impac
Commercial Capital Corporation)
Impac Commercial Assets Corp.
IMH/ICH Dove Street, LLC
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