ARCH COAL INC
11-K, 1997-08-04
BITUMINOUS COAL & LIGNITE SURFACE MINING
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                                   FORM 11-K

[X]   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
      OF 1934 

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1996.


                                       OR


[ ]   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
      ACT OF 1934 

For the transition period from _____ to _____.

Commission file number 1-13105.


A.    Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from
      that of the issuer named below:  Arch Coal, Inc. and Subsidiaries Employee
      Thrift Plan.

B.    Name of issuer of the securities to be held pursuant to the plan and the
      address of its principal executive office:  Arch Coal, Inc., Suite 300,
      CityPlace One, St. Louis, Missouri  63141.


<PAGE>

                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS



To the Pension Committee of
Arch Coal, Inc.:


We have audited the  accompanying  financial  statements of the Arch Coal,  Inc.
and  Subsidiaries  Employee  Thrift Plan (the Plan) as of December  31, 1996 and
1995,  and for the year ended  December 31, 1996, as listed in the  accompanying
table of contents.  These  financial  statements  and the schedules  referred to
below are the responsibility of the Plan's management.  Our responsibility is to
express an opinion on these  financial  statements  and  schedules  based on our
audits.

We  conducted  our  audits  in  accordance  with  generally   accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An audit also includes
assessing the  accounting  principles  used and  significant  estimates  made by
management,  as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion,  the financial  statements  referred to above present fairly, in
all material  respects,  the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of
December  31,  1996 and 1995,  and the changes in its net assets  available  for
benefits for the year ended  December 31, 1996,  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted accounting principles.

Our audit was made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic  financial
statements  taken as a whole.  The  supplemental  schedules,  as  listed  in the
accompanying  table of  contents,  are  presented  for  purposes  of  additional
analysis and are not a required part of the basic  financial  statements but are
supplementary  information  required  by the  Department  of  Labor's  Rules and
Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure  under the Employee  Retirement  Income
Security Act of 1974.  The  supplemental  schedules  have been  subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements and,
in our opinion,  are fairly  stated in all material  respects in relation to the
basic financial statements taken as a whole.



/s/ ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP

St. Louis, Missouri,                                   
  July 11, 1997                               



<PAGE>

                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
                 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                                DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                                                                                                              
                                                                        Participant-Directed            
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Intermediate                          High
                                  Government          Select           Yield         Total          Industrial        
                                     Bond             Income           Bond         Return           Income           
                                    Fund               Fund            Fund          Fund             Fund            
                                ----------------  ---------------   -----------  --------------  --------------- 
<S>                               <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>             <C>                      
ASSETS:                                 --
  Investments at fair value-
    Intermediate Government
       Bond Fund                  8,323,729       $      --        $      --       $       --         $     --                      
    Select Income Fund                  --          7,030,008             --               --               --        
    High Yield Bond Fund                --               --          2,046,421             --               --        
    Total Return Fund                   --               --               --         14,231,068             --        
    Industrial Income Fund              --               --               --               --         11,578,106      
    Dynamics Fund                       --               --               --               --               --        
    International Growth Fund           --               --               --               --               --        
    Emerging Growth Fund                --               --               --               --               --        
    Capital Preservation Fund           --               --               --               --               --        
    Loans to participants               --               --               --               --               --        
                                   ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------                    
         Total investments         8,323,729        7,030,008        2,046,421       14,231,068       11,578,106      
                                   ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------      
                                                                                                                      
  Receivables-
    Loan payments                       --               --               --               --               --        
    Participant contributions         22,500           17,388            6,495           35,958           21,523      
    Employer contributions            16,154           11,205            3,935           23,239           12,967      
                                   ---------        ---------         ---------      ----------       ----------                    
 Total receivables                    38,654           28,593           10,430           59,197           34,490       
                                   ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------                    
         Total assets              8,362,383        7,058,601        2,056,851       14,290,265       11,612,596      

LIABILITIES:
  Administrative expenses
     payable                          (2,828)          (2,389)            (695)          (4,835)          (3,934)     
                                   ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        --------- 
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
     BENEFITS                    $ 8,359,555      $ 7,056,212      $ 2,056,156      $14,285,430      $11,608,662                    
                                   =========        =========        =========       ==========       ==========     


STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS 
DECEMBER 31, 1996 (CONT'D)                                                                                                          
                                                                                                         Nonparticipant-    
                                                                 Participant-Directed                       Directed
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   -----------  -------------
                                 
                                                    International     Emerging         Capital
                                    Dynamics           Growth          Growth        Preservation           Loan
                                      Fund              Fund            Fund             Fund               Fund          Total
                                -----------------  -------------  ----------------  -------------------   -----------  -------------
<S>                               <C>              <C>             <C>              <C>                    <C>          <C>    
ASSETS:                                   --               --                                --               --  
  Investments at fair value-    
    Intermediate Government 
      Bond Fund                   $       --       $       --       $       --       $       --       $       --       $  8,323,729 
    Select Income Fund                    --               --               --               --               --          7,030,008
    High Yield Bond Fund                  --               --               --               --               --          2,046,421
    Total Return Fund                     --               --               --               --               --         14,231,068
    Industrial Income Fund                --               --               --               --               --         11,578,106
    Dynamics Fund                    8,851,312             --               --               --               --          8,851,312
    International Growth Fund             --          1,780,162             --               --               --          1,780,162
    Emerging Growth Fund                  --               --          2,521,986             --               --          2,521,986
    Capital Preservation Fund             --               --               --         21,018,056             --         21,018,056
    Loans to participants                 --               --               --               --          4,750,950        4,750,950
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------       ----------
         Total investments           8,851,312        1,780,162        2,521,986       21,018,056        4,750,950       82,131,798
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------       ----------
  Receivables-
    Loan payments                         --               --               --               --             75,006           75,006
    Participant contributions           24,550            5,620            6,387           47,255             --            187,676
    Employer contributions              14,635            3,258            3,512           31,691             --            120,596
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------         --------         --------         ---------
                                      
         Total receivables              39,185            8,878            9,899           78,946           75,006          383,278
                                    ----------        ---------        --------        ----------        ---------       ----------
         Total assets                8,890,497        1,789,040        2,531,885       21,097,002        4,825,956       82,515,076

LIABILITIES:
  Administrative expenses
     payable                            (3,007)            (605)            (857)          (7,141)          (1,024)         (27,315)
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------        ---------        ---------        --------- 
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS   $8,887,490       $1,788,435      $ 2,531,028      $21,089,861       $4,824,932      $82,487,761 
                                     =========        =========        =========       ==========        =========       ==========


         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                                             
                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
                 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                                DECEMBER 31, 1995

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                               
                                                                        Participant-Directed        
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 Intermediate                          High
                                  Government          Select           Yield           Total           Industrial        
                                     Bond             Income           Bond            Return            Income           
                                    Fund               Fund            Fund            Fund              Fund            
                               ----------------    ---------------   -----------    --------------   --------------- 
<S>                               <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>                           
ASSETS:                                  --                                                                   --
  Investments at fair value-
    Intermediate Government
       Bond Fund                  $  9,345,145     $       --       $       --         $     --        $      --                    
    Select Income Fund                    --          7,376,373             --               --               --      
    High Yield Bond Fund                  --               --          1,687,505             --               --      
    Total Return Fund                     --               --               --         13,179,418             --      
    Industrial Income Fund                --               --               --               --          9,816,362    
    Dynamics Fund                         --               --               --               --               --      
    International Growth Fund             --               --               --               --               --      
    Emerging Growth Fund                  --               --               --               --               --      
    Capital Preservation Fund             --               --               --               --               --      
    Loans to participants                 --               --               --               --               --      
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------                  
         Total investments           9,345,145        7,376,373        1,687,505       13,179,418        9,816,362    
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------                  
  Receivables-
    Loan payments                         --               --               --               --               --      
    Participant contributions           17,716           14,136            4,763           24,975           16,970    
    Employer contributions              12,846            9,402            2,958           16,509           10,201    
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------           
         Total receivables              30,562           23,538            7,721           41,484           27,171    
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------                  
         Total assets                9,375,707        7,399,911        1,695,226       13,220,902        9,843,533    

LIABILITIES:
  Administrative expenses 
      payable                           (3,048)          (2,406)            (550)          (4,299)          (3,202)   
                                     ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------               
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
   BENEFITS                       $  9,372,659     $  7,397,505     $  1,694,676     $ 13,216,603     $  9,840,331    
                                     =========        =========        =========       ==========        =========    



STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS 
DECEMBER 31, 1995 (CONT'D)                                                                
                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                      Nonparticipant-    
                                                                 Participant-Directed                    Directed
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------   -------------- -------------
                                 
                                                      International     Emerging      Capital
                                    Dynamics            Growth           Growth     Preservation         Loan
                                      Fund               Fund             Fund         Fund              Fund            Total
                                 -----------------   -------------  ----------------  --------------   ----------    -------------
<S>                               <C>                <C>              <C>              <C>              <C>           <C>         
ASSETS:                                                     --                                --
  Investments at fair value-
    Intermediate Government
       Bond Fund                   $       --         $     --         $     --       $       --         $     --     $   9,345,145
    Select Income Fund                     --               --               --               --               --         7,376,373
    High Yield Bond Fund                   --               --               --               --               --         1,687,505
    Total Return Fund                      --               --               --               --               --        13,179,418
    Industrial Income Fund                 --               --               --               --               --         9,816,362
    Dynamics Fund                     6,653,075             --               --               --               --         6,653,075
    International Growth Fund              --          1,446,630             --               --               --         1,446,630
    Emerging Growth Fund                   --               --            796,555             --               --           796,555
    Capital Preservation Fund              --               --               --         21,733,137             --        21,733,137
    Loans to participants                  --               --               --               --          4,623,242       4,623,242
                                      ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------     ----------- 
         Total investments            6,653,075        1,446,630          796,555       21,733,137        4,623,242      76,657,442
                                      ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------     ----------- 
  Receivables-
    Loan payments                          --               --               --               --             45,803          45,803
    Participant contributions            13,499            4,371            1,289           36,917             --           134,636
    Employer contributions                8,254            2,599              741           23,465             --            86,975
                                      ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------      ---------- 
         Total receivables               21,753            6,970            2,030           60,382           45,803         267,414
                                      ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------       ----------      ---------- 
         Total assets                 6,674,828        1,453,600          798,585       21,793,519        4,669,045      76,924,856

LIABILITIES:
  Administrative expenses 
      payable                            (2,170)            (472)            (260)          (7,089)            (382)        (23,878)
                                      ---------        ---------        ---------       ----------        ---------      ----------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
  BENEFITS                         $  6,672,658     $  1,453,128     $    798,325     $ 21,786,430     $  4,668,663    $ 76,900,978
                                      =========        =========          =======        =========        =========     ===========

         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>

                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
            STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                
                                                                        Participant-Directed                              
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   Intermediate                           High 
                                   Government           Select            Yield           Total           Industrial        
                                      Bond              Income            Bond            Return            Income           
                                      Fund               Fund             Fund             Fund              Fund            
                                 ----------------    -------------    -------------   -------------    --------------- 
<S>                               <C>              <C>               <C>                <C>             <C>               
ADDITIONS:                                 --               --                --             
  Investment income-
    Net appreciation
      (depreciation)in fair
      value of investments         $   (379,948)    $   (218,456)     $     73,771      $  1,142,739    $    603,331
    Dividends                           482,952          535,473           171,559           534,911       1,062,618
  Interest on loans                      44,418           31,718            10,022            61,811          40,437
  Loans issued                         (349,084)        (221,242)          (78,608)         (446,371)       (266,483)
  Loan principal payments               250,565          161,555            56,753           372,364         221,752
  Participant contributions             648,521          500,735           187,552         1,039,798         620,331
  Participant rollovers                  18,679           24,264            16,086            23,709          31,531
  Employer contributions                450,157          310,534           107,212           645,209         356,965
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------        ----------      ----------                
         Total additions              1,166,260        1,124,581           544,347         3,374,170       2,670,482
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------        ----------      ----------                
DEDUCTIONS:
  Benefits paid to participants      (1,102,534)        (788,630)         (179,465)       (1,738,552)       (946,298)
  Administrative expenses                (3,127)          (1,546)             (742)           (4,018)         (2,285)
  Other                                    --               --                --                (169)           --   
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------        ----------       ---------
         Total deductions            (1,105,661)        (790,176)         (180,207)       (1,742,739)       (948,583)  
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------        ----------       ---------

TRANSFERS (FROM) TO FUNDS            (1,073,703)        (675,698)           (2,660)         (562,604)         46,432
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------         ---------       ---------                
         Net increase (decrease)     (1,013,104)        (341,293)          361,480         1,068,827       1,768,331

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
     BENEFITS, beginning 
     of year                          9,372,659        7,397,505         1,694,676        13,216,603       9,840,331
                                      ---------        ---------         ---------        ----------       ---------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
    BENEFITS, end of year          $  8,359,555     $  7,056,212      $  2,056,156      $ 14,285,430     $11,608,662
                                      =========        =========         =========        ==========      ==========


STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996 (CONT'D)

                                                                                                                        
                                                                                                         Nonparticipant-    
                                                                 Participant-Directed                       Directed
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------  ------------
                                                International       Emerging          Capital
                                   Dynamics        Growth            Growth         Preservation        Loan
                                     Fund           Fund              Fund             Fund             Fund           Total
                                 ------------   -------------      --------------    --------------      ----------    ------------
<S>                               <C>           <C>                <C>              <C>                  <C>           <C>       
ADDITIONS:                                              --                                  --                                --
  Investment income-
    Net appreciation 
     (depreciation) in fair
      value of investments         $  312,007     $  101,069        $    2,931      $  1,326,279      $       --       $  2,963,723
    Dividends                         817,456         91,406           104,108              --                --          3,800,483
  Interest on loans                    35,753          8,103             6,716           103,842              --            342,820
  Loans issued                       (325,699)       (55,542)          (43,805)         (763,301)       2,550,135             --
  Loan principal payments             227,375         47,571            40,191           538,740       (1,916,866)            --
  Participant contributions           713,442        162,046           187,829         1,362,382           29,203         5,451,839
  Participant rollovers                36,830          6,526            21,604             2,619             --             181,848
  Employer contributions              405,769         90,023           100,610           951,137             --           3,417,616
                                    ---------       ---------         ---------        ---------       ----------        ----------
         Total additions            2,222,933        451,202           420,184         3,521,698          662,472        16,158,329
                                    ---------       ---------         ---------        ---------       ----------        ----------
DEDUCTIONS:
  Benefits paid to participants      (690,493)      (140,383)          (97,233)         (4,301,601)      (504,662)      (10,489,851)
  Administrative expenses              (3,011)          (468)             (964)          (57,717)            (642)          (74,520)
  Other                                (5,873)          --                --                (234)            (899)           (7,175)
                                    ---------       ---------         ---------        ---------        ---------        ----------
         Total deductions            (699,377)      (140,851)          (98,197)        (4,359,552)       (506,203)      (10,571,546)
                                    ---------       ---------         ---------         ---------       ----------       ----------

TRANSFERS (FROM) TO FUNDS             691,276         24,956         1,410,716           141,285             --              --
                                    ---------       ---------         ---------        ---------        ----------       ----------
         Net increase 
           (decrease)               2,214,832        335,307         1,732,703          (696,569)        156,269         5,586,783

NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR 
    BENEFITS, beginning 
    of year                         6,672,658      1,453,128           798,325        21,786,430       4,668,663        76,900,978
                                    ---------      ---------         ---------        ----------       ---------        ----------
NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
     BENEFITS, end of year        $ 8,887,490   $  1,788,435      $  2,531,028      $ 21,089,861    $  4,824,932      $ 82,487,761
                                    =========      =========         =========        ==========       =========        ==========


         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this statement.

</TABLE>
                             
<PAGE>


                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
            NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES
                           DECEMBER 31, 1996 AND 1995


1. PLAN DESCRIPTION:

The following description of  the  Arch  Coal,  Inc.  and  Subsidiaries Employee
Thrift Plan (the Plan) (formerly known as the Arch Mineral Corporation  Employee
Thrift Plan), is provided for general  information  purposes only. More complete
information regarding the Plan's provisions may be found in the plan document.

General

The Plan is a defined  contribution  plan  established  by Arch Coal,  Inc.  and
affiliates (the Employer) under the provisions of Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code (IRC), which includes a qualified deferred arrangement as described
in Section 401(k) of the IRC, for the benefit of eligible  salaried and nonunion
hourly  employees.  All hourly  employees  received  separate  benefits  under a
subordinate  plan, the Retirement  Savings Plan,  until July 1, 1992,  when they
were given the same  benefits  as salaried  employees.  The Plan was amended and
restated  during  1994.  The Plan is subject to the  provisions  of the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA), as amended.

The  Employer  is the plan  administrator.  A  Pension  Committee  oversees  the
activities  of the  Plan as  agent  of the  Employer.  INVESCO  Retirement  Plan
Services  (INVESCO) is the Plan's trustee.  Benefit Services Corp. is the Plan's
record keeper.

Plan Amendment

During 1995, the Plan's payroll  deferral  provisions were revised for employees
of Paint Creek Terminal, Inc. and the Ridgeline Mine.

Contributions

Participants  may  contribute up to 16% of gross wages,  as defined by the Plan.
The Employer  contributes an amount equal to 100% of the first 6% contributed by
each participant. Participants and the Employer contribute biweekly.

Ridgeline  Mine  employees  may  contribute  only up to 10% of gross  wages,  as
defined by the Plan.  The  Employer  contributes  an amount equal to 100% of the
first 2%  contributed by each  Ridgeline  Mine  participant.  The Ridgeline Mine
closed in September 1996.

Vesting

Participants are fully vested in their  contributions and all earnings.  Vesting
in employer matching  contributions is based on years of continuous  service.  A
participant vests according to the following schedule:

           Years of Service                            Vested Percentage

        Less than 2 years                                         0%
        More than 2 but less than 3                              25%
        More than 3 but less than 4                              50%
        More than 4 but less than 5                              75%
        5 years or more                                         100%

<PAGE>


                                       -2-

All  participants  are  automatically  fully vested in the case of death,  total
disability  or at  retirement  age,  regardless  of  the  number  of  months  of
participation.

Forfeitures of terminated  participants'  nonvested  accounts are used to reduce
the  Employer's  future  contributions.   Restoration  of  such  forfeitures  to
reemployed participants is made in accordance with the Plan's provisions. During
the year ended  December 31, 1996,  $79,801 of  forfeitures  were used to reduce
employer contributions.

Benefits

Upon  termination  of  service  due  to  death,  disability  or  retirement,   a
participant  may  elect  to  receive  an  amount  equal  to  the  value  of  the
participant's  vested  interest in his or her account.  The form of payment is a
lump-sum distribution.  Effective July 1, 1996, a participant who is disabled or
eligible  for  retirement  may elect to  receive  payment in  installments.  The
minimum  installment  allowed  is $500  and  installments  are  paid  quarterly,
semiannually or annually.

Participant Accounts

Individual  accounts  are  maintained  for each of the  Plan's  participants  to
reflect  the   participant's   share  of  the  Plan's  income,   the  Employer's
contribution  and the  participant's  contribution.  Allocations  are  based  on
participant account balances, as defined.

Loans to Participants

Participants  who have  been in the Plan for at  least 12  months  may  borrow a
portion of their account in accordance  with the provisions of the Plan. No loan
shall be made if, immediately after the loan, the unpaid balance of all loans to
the participant would exceed the lesser of:

    (A) $50,000

    (B) 50% of the vested portion of the participant's account.

Notwithstanding the foregoing:

    (C) The  $50,000  limitation  in (A) above  shall be reduced by the  highest
        outstanding  loan  balance  for the  one-year  period  ending on the day
        before a new loan is made less the  outstanding  balance of the loans on
        the date of the new loan.

Loans  are  secured  by  assignment  of  the   participant's   account  and  the
participant's  collateral  promissory note for the amount of the loan.  Interest
rates are based on the prime rate on the first working day of the month in which
the loans are taken.

Investment Options

Participants direct  contributions,  including employer matching  contributions,
into nine  investment  options in 1% increments.  Participants  may change their
investment  elections daily. A description of each investment option is provided
below:

    Intermediate Government Bond Fund

    The fund invests  primarily in obligations  of the United States  government
    and  government  agencies  and  instrumentalities  maturing in three to five
    years.


<PAGE>

                                      -3-


    Select Income Fund

    At least 50% of the fund's  assets are  invested  in  investment  grade debt
    securities.  The balance of the fund is invested  in  corporate  bonds rated
    below investment grade.

    High Yield Bond Fund

    The fund invests  primarily in higher yielding  corporate  bonds  (including
    convertible  issues)  and  preferred  stocks  with  medium  to lower  credit
    ratings.  The Plan does not allow  participants  to invest  more than 25% of
    their accounts in this fund.

    Total Return Fund

    The fund  invests  30% in  equities  and 30% in fixed  and  variable  income
    securities.   The  remaining  40%  of  the  portfolio  will  vary  in  asset
    allocation.

    Industrial Income Fund

    The fund  may  invest  up to 100% of its  assets  in  equities  of  domestic
    industrial  issuers.  A minimum of 90% of the equity  investments must be in
    dividend-paying  common stocks.  The remaining  assets are invested in other
    income-producing securities, mostly corporate bonds.

    Dynamics Fund

    The fund  invests in common  stocks of companies  traded on U.S.  securities
    exchanges and over-the-counter. The fund may also invest in preferred stocks
    and  convertible  or  straight  issues  of  debentures,  as well as  foreign
    securities.

    International Growth Fund

    The fund  normally  invests  at least 65% of its  assets in  foreign  equity
    securities  representing at least three different  countries  outside of the
    United States.  Issuers have more than 50% of their assets  located  outside
    the United  States or earn more than 50% of their gross  income  outside the
    United States.  The Plan does not allow participants to invest more than 25%
    of their accounts in this fund.

    Emerging Growth Fund

    The fund normally invests at least 65% of its assets in equity securities of
    smaller companies whose  capitalization is below $1 billion.  The balance of
    the fund's assets may be invested in the equity securities of companies with
    market  capitalizations  in  excess  of  $1  billion,  debt  securities  and
    short-term investments.  The Plan does not allow participants to invest more
    than 25% of their accounts in this fund.

    Capital Preservation Fund

    The fund invests in long-term  guaranteed  insurance  contracts  issued by a
    variety  of  insurance  carriers,  the  I.T.C.  Stable  Value  Fund and cash
    equivalents.  The guaranteed  insurance  contracts included in this fund had
    average  yields of 8.44% and 8.25% for the years ended December 31, 1996 and
    1995, respectively. The crediting interest rates were 8.82% and 8.27%, as of
    December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively.  The fair values of the guaranteed
    insurance  contracts were $3,188,469 and $4,956,164 at December 31, 1996 and
    1995.



<PAGE>

                                     - 4 -


2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

Basis of Accounting

The  accompanying  financial  statements  are  prepared on the accrual  basis of
accounting.

Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial  statements in conformity  with generally  accepted
accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that
affect  the  reported  amounts  of assets  and  liabilities  and  disclosure  of
contingent  assets and  liabilities at the date of the financial  statements and
the reported  amounts of additions to and deductions  from net assets  available
for benefits during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from these
estimates.

Investment Valuation

Investments  of the Plan are stated at fair value.  Securities  traded in public
markets are valued at their quoted market prices. Guaranteed insurance contracts
included in the Capital Preservation Fund are valued at contract value.

The  difference  between  cost and  market  value from one period to the next is
recognized as net  appreciation in fair value of investments in the accompanying
statement of changes in net assets available for benefits.

Administrative Expenses

The Employer pays the salaries and related  benefits of employees who administer
the Plan.  Effective  July 1, 1996,  participants  pay for loan,  withdrawal and
distribution fees. All other administrative expenses are paid by the Plan.

3. INCOME TAX STATUS:

The Internal Revenue Service issued a determination letter dated August 9, 1996,
stating that the Plan was in accordance with applicable design  requirements for
amendments  adopted through March 6, 1995. The Plan has been amended since March
6, 1995.  However,  the plan  administrator  believes that the Plan is currently
designed and operated in  compliance  with the  applicable  requirements  of the
Internal Revenue Code. Therefore,  the plan administrator believes that the Plan
was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt as of the financial statement
date.

4. PLAN TERMINATION:

Although it has not  expressed  any intent to do so, the  Employer has the right
under the Plan to discontinue its contributions at any time and to terminate the
Plan  subject  to the  provisions  set  forth  in  ERISA.  In the  event of Plan
termination,  participants  will become fully vested in their accounts.  The net
assets of the Plan will be  allocated  to provide  benefits to  participants  as
prescribed by ERISA.

5. RECONCILIATION TO FORM 5500:

As of  December  31,  1996  and  1995,  the  Plan  had  $136,455  and  $848,667,
respectively,  of pending  distributions  to  participants  who elected either a
withdrawal or final payment of their  benefits from the Plan.  These amounts are
recorded as a liability in the Plan's Form 5500; however,  these amounts are not
recorded as a liability in the  statements of net assets  available for benefits
in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.

<PAGE>


                                      - 5 -

The  following  table  reconciles  net assets  available  for  benefits  per the
financial statements to the Form 5500 as filed by the Company for the year ended
December 31, 1996:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Participant       
                                                          Termination        Net Assets 
                                             Benefits         and            Available
                                            Payable to     Withdrawal          for
                                           Participants     Payments         Benefits
                                          -------------   ------------    --------------                             
<S>                                       <C>             <C>               <C>                                                     
Per financial statements                   $    --        $ 10,489,851      $ 82,487,761                                            
Accrued benefit payments - December        
  31, 1996                                   136,455            136,455         (136,455)
Accrued benefit payments - December             
  31, 1995                                      --             (848,667)          --
                                             -------        -----------       ----------
      Per Form 5500                        $ 136,455      $  9,777,639      $ 82,351,306                                            
                                             =======        ===========       ==========
</TABLE> 

6. SUBSEQUENT EVENT:

On July 1, 1997,  a wholly owned  subsidiary  of Arch  Mineral  Corporation  and
Ashland Coal, Inc.  (Ashland) merged, and Arch Mineral  Corporation  changed its
name to Arch Coal,  Inc. In connection  with the merger,  Arch Coal, Inc. common
stock was registered with the Securities and Exchange  Commission and now trades
on the New York Stock Exchange. On July 1, 1997, an amendment to the Plan became
effective to add the common stock of Arch Coal, Inc. as an investment option.

The Plan and  similar  plans at Ashland and its Coal Mac,  Inc.  and Mingo Logan
Coal  Company  subsidiaries  will  continue to exist as separate  plans  through
December 31, 1997. The management of Arch Coal,  Inc.  intends to merge the four
plans effective January 1, 1998.  Although the specific plan design is not known
as of this date, it is anticipated  the new plan will very closely  resemble the
Plan.


<PAGE>

                                                                      SCHEDULE I

                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
           ITEM 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
                                DECEMBER 31, 1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Number of
     Identity                                             Shares or                  Current
     of Issuer           Description of Investment        Par Value       Cost        Value
 ---------------    ----------------------------------  -------------  ---------   ----------               
<S>                  <C>                                  <C>           <C>           <C>    
Mutual funds:
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Intermediate Government Bond Fund      668,036   $ 8,412,262    $  8,323,729
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Select Income Fund                   1,073,284     6,966,793       7,030,008
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           High Yield Bond Fund                   288,228     1,986,684       2,046,421
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Total Return Fund                      585,640    11,479,769      14,231,068
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Industrial Income Fund                 860,186    10,372,753      11,578,106
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Dynamics Fund                          686,681     8,482,755       8,851,312
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           International Growth Fund              107,045     1,701,879       1,780,162
 *INVESCO Trust
   Company           Emerging Growth Fund                   201,437     2,487,814       2,521,986
 *PRIMCO Capital 
   Management        Capital Preservation Fund           19,060,539    19,491,505      21,018,056
                                                                       ----------      ----------
                                                                       71,382,214      77,380,848
*Arch Coal, Inc.     Loans to participants, at prime    
                         rate                             $4,750,950    4,750,950       4,750,950                      
                                                                       ----------      ----------
                                                                     $ 76,133,164    $ 82,131,798
                                                                       ==========      ==========

*Represents a party-in-interest for the year ended December 31, 1996.

                                                                             
         The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                                                                     SCHEDULE II

                        ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                              EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN
                ITEM 27d - SCHEDULE OF REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS(a)
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           Purchases                                      Sales
                                      --------------------         --------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                               Net
    Identity        Description of      No. of                     No. of       Sales                         (Loss)/
    of Issuer         Investment        Trans.     Cost             Trans.      Price          Cost            Gain
  -------------    ---------------     -------     -----           -------     -----         ------         ---------               
<S>                 <C>                  <C>       <C>             <C>        <C>           <C>             <C>
*INVESCO Trust      Intermediate
   Company            Government
                      Bond Fund          286      $ 1,719,796       282       $ 2,845,227    $ 2,846,847    $ (1,620)
 
*INVESCO Trust
   Company
                    Total Return Fund    334       3,354,368        293         3,982,014      3,291,403      690,611
   
*INVESCO Trust
   Company          Industrial
                      Income Fund        320       2,490,380        269         2,395,827      2,082,080      313,747
   
*INVESCO Trust
   Company
                    Dynamics Fund        350       3,651,506        271         2,584,225      2,303,506      280,719

*PRIMCO Capital     Capital
   Management         Preservation
                      Fund               354       6,712,801        336         8,754,179      8,315,846      438,333
 

(a) Represents  transactions  or a series of transactions in excess of 5% of the
    fair value of plan assets at the beginning of the year.

*Represents a party-in-interest for the year ended December 31, 1996.

                                                                             
The accompanying notes are an integral part of this schedule.

</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
duly authorized Plan Administrator has executed this annual report.

                                          ARCH COAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES 
                                          EMPLOYEE THRIFT PLAN

Date:  July 31, 1997                      By: /s/ Teresa A. Daniel
                                          ---------------------
                                          Teresa A. Daniel,
                                          Plan Administrator


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