Exhibit 16(c)
INVESTMENT COMPANY ADMINISTRATION, LLC
FIRST FUND DISTRIBUTORS, INC.
This Code of Ethics (the "Code") has been adopted by Investment Company
Administration, LLC ("ICA")and First Fund Distributors, Inc.("FFD") in
accordance with Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940
Act").
I. LEGAL REQUIREMENT
Rule 17j-1 makes it unlawful for certain persons, in connection with the
purchase or sale by such person of a security held or to be acquired by a Fund:
(A) To employ any device, scheme, or artifice to defraud the Fund;
(B) To make to the Fund any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to
state to the Fund a material fact necessary in order to make the
statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were
made, not misleading;
(C) To engage in any act, practice, or course of business which operates
or would operate as a fraud or deceit upon the Fund; or
(D) To engage in any manipulative practice with respect to the Fund.
II. DEFINITIONS
(A) "Fund" means any investment company registered under the 1940 Act, or
any series or class of shares of such an investment company, which has
a contractual relationship with ICA or FFD.
(B) "Access person" means any employee of ICA or FFD who, in connection
with his or her regular functions or duties, obtains information that
a security is held or to be acquired by a Fund.
(C) A security is "held or to be acquired" if within the most recent 15
days it (i) is or has been held by a Fund, or (ii) is being or has
been considered by the Fund or its investment adviser for purchase by
a Fund. A purchase or sale includes the writing of an option to
purchase or sell.
(D) A security is "being considered for purchase or sale" when a
recommendation to purchase or sell a security has been made and
communicated.
(E) "Beneficial ownership" shall be interpreted in the same manner as it
would be in determining whether a person is subject to the provisions
of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules and
regulations thereunder, except that the determination of direct or
indirect beneficial ownership shall apply to all securities which an
access person has or acquires.
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(F) "Control" shall have the same meaning as that set forth in Section
2(a)(9) of the 1940 Act.
(G) "Security" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 2(a)(36) of the
1940 Act, except that it shall not include securities issued by the
Government of the United States, bankers' acceptances, bank
certificates of deposit, commercial paper and shares of registered
open-end investment companies.
III. EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS
The prohibitions of Section IV of this Code shall not apply to:
(A) Purchases or sales effected in any account over which the access
person has no direct or indirect influence or control.
(B) Purchases or sales of securities which are not eligible for purchase
or sale by a Fund.
(C) Purchases or sales which are non-volitional on the part of either the
access person or the Fund.
(D) Purchases which are part of an automatic dividend reinvestment plan.
(E) Purchases effected upon the exercise of rights issued by an issuer pro
rata to al lholders of a class of its securities, to the extent such
rights were acquired from such issuer, and sales of such rights so
acquired.
IV. PROHIBITED PURCHASES AND SALES
(A) No access person shall knowingly purchase or sell, directly or
indirectly, any security held or to be acquired by a Fund until the
first business day after such Fund completes all of its intended
trades in such security.
(B) In order to avoid making a prohibited purchase or sale of a security,
no access person shall purchase or sell any security except as
indicated below, without obtaining advance written clearance of such
transaction from a person designated by ICA and FFD to grant such
advance clearance.
(C) Advance clearance is not required for the purchase or sale of 500
shares or less (during a rolling 30 day period) of an equity security
which (i) is listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ
National Market System, or (ii) has a market capitalization of $1
billion or more at the time of purchase or sale.
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(D) No access person may purchase a security in an initial public offering
without the prior written approval of the person designated by ICA and
FFD to grant such advance clearance.
(E) No access person shall engage in any act, practice, or course of
conduct that would violate the provisions of Rule 17j-1 as set forth
in Section I above.
V. REPORTING
Every access person shall report to the Compliance Officer designated by ICA and
FFD the information described below with respect to transactions in any security
in which such access person has, or by reason of such transaction acquires, any
direct or indirect beneficial ownership in the security, provided, however, that
an access person shall not be required to make a report with respect to
transactions effected for any account over which such person does not have any
direct or indirect influence.
(A) INITIAL HOLDINGS REPORT. Within ten days of beginning employment, each
Access Person must report the following information:
(1) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each security
in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership when the person became an Access Person;
(2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access
Person maintained an account in which any securities were held
for the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
(3) The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.
(B) QUARTERLY TRANSACTION REPORTS. Within ten days of the end of each
calendar quarter, each Access Person must report the following
information:
(1) With respect to any transaction during the quarter in a Security
in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership:
(i) The date of the transaction, the title, the interest rate
and maturity date (if applicable), the number of shares and
the principal amount of each security involved;
(ii) The nature of the transaction (I.E., purchase, sale);
(iii)The price of the security at which the transaction was
effected;
(iv) The name of the broker, dealer or bank with or through which
the transaction was effected; and
(v) The date that the report is submitted by the Access Person.
(C) ANNUAL HOLDINGS REPORTS. Each year, the Access Person must report the
following information:
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(1) The title, number of shares and principal amount of each security
in which the Access Person had any direct or indirect beneficial
ownership;
(2) The name of any broker, dealer or bank with whom the Access
Person maintains an account in which any securities were held for
the direct or indirect benefit of the Access Person; and
(3) The date the report is submitted by the Access Person.
VI. SANCTIONS
Upon discovering a violation of this Code, ICA or FFD may impose such sanctions
as it deems appropriate, including, inter alia, a letter of censure, suspension,
or termination of the employment of the violator, and/or a disgorging of any
profits made by the violator.
May 1, 2000
