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EXHIBIT 10.4
THIS DEBENTURE HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, THE
VIRGINIA SECURITIES ACT OR THE STATE SECURITIES OR BLUE SKY LAWS OF ANY OTHER
STATE OR JURISDICTION, AND MAY NOT BE SOLD, TRANSFERRED, ASSIGNED, PLEDGED OR
OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF UNLESS IT IS REGISTERED UNDER APPLICABLE FEDERAL AND STATE
SECURITIES LAWS OR UNLESS, IN THE OPINION OF COUNSEL TO THE CORPORATION,
REGISTRATION IS NOT REQUIRED.
PAYMENTS TO BE MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE TERMS OF THIS SUBORDINATED DEBENTURE
ARE SUBORDINATED TO RIGHTS OF PAYMENT IN RESPECT OF SENIOR INDEBTEDNESS AS
HEREIN PROVIDED.
PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC.
Subordinated Debenture
Due October 31, 2000
Leesburg, Virginia August 4, 2000
FOR VALUE RECEIVED, PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC., a Virginia corporation (the
"Corporation"), promises to pay to the order of Arthur C. Kellar, an individual
resident of the State of Florida (Arthur C. Kellar, or any subsequent holder of
this Debenture are referred to herein as the "Holder"), at Wilmington Trust
Company, 1100 North Market Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19890, ABA #031100092,
for further credit to Arthur C. Kellar, Account Number 40726, or at such other
place as the Holder may from time to time designate, the principal sum of One
Million, Two Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars ($1,250,000) (the "Principal
Amount"), together with interest on the outstanding principal amount thereof
from time to time at the rate hereinafter provided and any and all other sums
which may be owing to the Holder by the Corporation.
The entire Principal Amount, together with interest at the fixed rate of
12% per annum (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 7 of this
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Debenture), shall be due and payable in cash on the earlier to occur of (a) the
date on which the Corporation
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refinances the Principal Amount with financing provided by a to-be-formed U.S.
limited liability company of which the Holder will be a 50% member (a "Related
Party Lender"), or (b) October 31, 2000, which is the final and absolute due
date of this Debenture (the "Maturity Date"), or on such earlier date specified
by the Holder if this Debenture is accelerated pursuant to Section 9 hereof.
All payments under this Debenture to be made in the form of cash shall
require the prior written approval by an authorized officer of First Union
National Bank. If such written approval is not obtained for any payment due
hereunder, interest will accrue at the rate provided in Section 7 of this
Debenture but the principal amount due cannot be accelerated.
All interest accruing under this Debenture shall be calculated on the basis
of a year of 360 days and the actual number of days elapsed.
The following terms shall apply to this Debenture:
SECTION 1. Application of Payments. All payments made hereunder shall be
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applied first to accrued interest and then to the unpaid Principal Amount.
SECTION 2. Optional Redemption. This Debenture may be redeemed at the
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option of the Corporation, as a whole or in part, without premium or penalty,
upon mailing a notice of redemption not fewer than 15 nor more than 30 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption to the Holder of the Debenture at its
last registered address on the books and records of the Corporation. Any
optional redemption of this Debenture prior to maturity shall require the prior
written consent of the Corporation's senior secured lender which is presently
First Union National Bank and may require the prior written consent of other
lenders.
SECTION 3. Mandatory Redemption. In the event the Principal Amount is not
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refinanced in a transaction with the Related Party Lender as described in the
second paragraph of this Debenture and subject to the subordination provisions
contained herein, this Debenture shall be redeemed by the Corporation from the
net cash proceeds generated by any sale of the Corporation's businesses and
assets unless the Corporation obtains a written waiver from the Holder
forfeiting its rights to receive such proceeds.
SECTION 4. Senior Indebtedness. For purposes of this Debenture, the term
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"Senior Indebtedness" shall mean the "Obligations" of the Corporation and its
subsidiaries which are "Borrowers", as such terms are defined in the Second
Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement dated on or about October 27,
1999, among
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the Corporation and the other Borrowers and the First Union National Bank, as
the same may be further amended, restated, modified or supplemented (the "FUNB
Loan Agreement"), and the Corporation's indebtedness under any other instrument
evidencing debt or obligations under capital leases under the terms of which an
event of default would result from a failure to subordinate this Debenture to
the Corporation's obligations thereunder.
SECTION 5. Corporation's Covenants. The Corporation hereby agrees that
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until this Debenture is paid in full, (a) it will not, without the prior written
consent of the Holder, incur any additional Senior Indebtedness; (b) it will
provide to the Holder, as soon as available, but in no event later than 60 days
following the end of each calendar month, beginning with the current calendar
month, an unaudited consolidated and consolidating balance sheet of the
Corporation and its subsidiaries as of the close of such calendar month and
unaudited consolidated and consolidating statements of income, retained earnings
and cash flows for the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the calendar month
then ended and for that portion of the fiscal year then ended, all prepared in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent
basis; and (c) it will pay the reasonable expenses (including legal expenses) of
the Holder in connection with the purchase of this Debenture.
SECTION 6. Subordination. The Corporation covenants and agrees and the
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Holder by its acceptance of this Debenture hereby covenants and agrees on behalf
of itself and its successors and assigns as follows:
(a) The payment of all amounts due in respect of this Debenture is
expressly subordinated, only to the extent and in the manner hereinafter set
forth, in right of payment to the payment of the principal of, premium and
interest on all Senior Indebtedness of the Corporation. As stated in the third
paragraph of this Debenture, all payments under this Debenture to be made in the
form of cash shall require the prior written approval of an authorized officer
of First Union National Bank. In no event will the Holder, without the prior
written consent of First Union National Bank unless and until the Corporation's
obligations to First Union National Bank have been indefeasibly paid in full and
any commitment of First Union National Bank to the Corporation has been
terminated, (a) commence or participate in any action or proceeding to enforce
this Debenture; (b) borrow any sums from the Corporation; (c) enter into any
transaction with the Corporation, other than an arms-length business transaction
in the normal course of business; or (d) receive or collect collateral or
security from the Corporation for this Debenture, or realize or attempt to
realize satisfaction of this Debenture against the Corporation or its property,
by legal proceedings, set-off, self-help or otherwise. Except as expressly
allowed in this paragraph, any payments received from the Corporation or
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any property realized upon by the Holder shall be held in trust for application
to the Corporation's obligations to First Union National Bank and shall be
immediately remitted by the Holder to First Union National Bank.
(b) In the event of any dissolution, winding up (other than a merger,
consolidation or share exchange), liquidation or reorganization of the
Corporation (in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership proceedings or upon an
assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshalling of the assets
and liabilities of the Corporation or otherwise) or in the event of any default
in the payment of any Senior Indebtedness as to which default the holder thereof
shall have given the Corporation notice (hereinafter "a proceeding"), then all
principal of, premium and interest on, the Senior Indebtedness shall first be
paid in full before the Holder shall be entitled to receive any payment or
distribution in respect of the principal of or interest on or the Fee in respect
of this Debenture unless and until, in the case of a payment default in respect
of Senior Indebtedness, such default is cured or waived in writing by First
Union National Bank. In any such proceeding, any payment to which the Holder
would be entitled if this Debenture were not so subordinated to the Senior
Indebtedness shall be paid by the liquidating trustee, agent or other person
making such payment to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness for application to
the payment of the Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until such Senior
Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent
payment or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. In any such
application to the Senior Indebtedness, the obligations payable to First Union
National Bank shall be paid in full before application to any other Senior
Indebtedness. To the extent that the holder or holders of the Senior
Indebtedness shall have received payments which, but for the provisions of this
Section 6, would have been paid to the Holder, then, upon payment in full of the
Senior Indebtedness, the Holder shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders
of the Senior Indebtedness to receive payments or distributions of cash,
property or securities of the Corporation applicable to the Senior Indebtedness
until the principal of and interest on and the Fee in respect of this Debenture
shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no such payments or
distributions to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness, which, but for the
provisions hereof, would have been payable or distributable to the Holder of
this Debenture, shall, as between the Corporation, its creditors (other than the
holder of the Senior Indebtedness) and the Holder be deemed to be a payment by
the Corporation to or on account of this Debenture.
(c) First Union National Bank may, in reliance hereon and without
notice to the Holder, continue to make loans or advances, extend credit or make
other accommodations to or for the account of the Corporation, whether or not
the same is presently contemplated. This agreement of subordination shall be
continuing and the Holder hereby waives notice of acceptance of this agreement
with respect to all Senior
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Indebtedness that may now exist or may hereafter come into existence.
Notwithstanding any partial or entire payment of all or any of the Senior
Indebtedness, this agreement of subordination shall remain in effect or be
reinstated, as the case may be, as though such payment had never been made with
respect to any such payment which is rescinded or recovered from or restored or
returned by any creditor in respect of any Senior Indebtedness under authority
of any law, rule, regulation, order of court or governmental agency, or in
connection with any compromise or settlement relating thereto or relating to any
action, suit or proceeding relating thereto, whether arising out of any
proceedings under the United States Bankruptcy Code or otherwise (each such
payment a "Restored Payment"). No right of any creditor in respect of any Senior
Indebtedness to enforce the subordination of this Debenture shall be impaired,
diminished or otherwise prejudiced by any act or failure to act of the
Corporation, the Holder or any creditor in respect of any Senior Indebtedness or
by any failure of the Corporation, the Holder or any creditor in respect of any
Senior Indebtedness to comply with any provisions of this agreement, regardless
of any actual or constructive notice or knowledge of any party of any such act
or failure to act.
(d) The provisions of this Section 6 regarding subordination are
solely for the purpose of defining the relative rights of the holders of Senior
Indebtedness on the one hand and the rights of the Holder on the other hand, and
none of such provisions shall impair, as between the Corporation and the Holder,
the obligation of the Corporation, which is unconditional and absolute, to pay
to the Holder the principal of and interest on this Debenture in accordance with
its terms, and no such provisions shall prevent the Holder from exercising all
remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law.
(e) Nothing contained in this Section 6 shall prevent the Corporation
from making any payments in respect of this Debenture in equity securities of
the Corporation, the right to payment of which is subordinated to the payment of
all Senior Indebtedness to a greater or equal extent as the payment due in
respect of this Debenture are so subordinated.
SECTION 7. Default Interest. Should any payment of interest hereunder be
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received by the Holder more than ten days after maturity or should any Event of
Default (other than under Section 9(a) hereof) occur, the rate of interest which
the Corporation is obligated to pay on the principal amount hereof shall be
increased to Fifteen Percent (15%) per annum until such late payment of interest
(including interest at the increased rate) is paid in full or until such other
Event of Default is cured, as the case may be. Should any payment of principal
hereunder not be received by the Holder at maturity, the rate of interest which
the Corporation is obligated to pay on the principal amount hereof
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shall increase to Seventeen Percent (17%) per annum until such payment of
principal plus interest at the increased rate is received.
SECTION 8. Dividends on Capital Stock. For so long as this Debenture is
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outstanding, the Corporation shall not declare or pay any dividends on its
capital stock (including dividends payable in shares of the capital stock of the
Corporation).
SECTION 9. Events of Default; Acceleration. The occurrence of any one or
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more of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under this
Debenture:
(a) the failure of the Corporation to pay the entire Principal Amount
and all accrued interest thereon at maturity;
(b) the failure of the Corporation to perform any covenant contained
herein within 30 days after the delivery of written notice of default from the
Holder in accordance with the notice provisions of Section 13 hereof;
(c) the filing of a petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code or
any similar federal or state statute by or against the Corporation which, in the
case of an involuntary proceeding, is not dismissed or stayed within 60 days;
(d) an application for the appointment of a receiver for, the making
of a general assignment for the benefit of creditors by, or the insolvency of,
the Corporation; or
(e) the occurrence of any event of default under the Corporation's
credit agreement with First Union National Bank.
At any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default, subject to the
subordination provisions hereof, the Holder may, in the Holder's sole and
absolute discretion (i) declare the entire unpaid balance of the Principal
Amount plus accrued interest, the Fee and other sums due hereunder to be
immediately due and payable, and (ii) exercise any or all rights and remedies
available to the Holder hereunder, or under applicable law.
SECTION 10. Interest Rate After Judgment. If judgment is entered against
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the Corporation on this Debenture, the amount of the judgment entered (which may
include principal, interest, default interest, late charges, fees, expenses and
costs) shall bear interest at the highest rate authorized under this Debenture
as of the date of entry of the judgment.
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SECTION 11. Waiver of Protest. The Corporation, and all parties to this
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Debenture, whether maker, endorser or guarantor, waive presentment, notice of
dishonor and protest.
SECTION 12. Waiver and Amendments. Each right, power and remedy of the
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Holder hereunder, or under applicable law shall be cumulative and concurrent,
and the exercise of any one or more of them shall not preclude the simultaneous
or later exercise by the Holder of any or all such other rights, powers or
remedies. No failure or delay by the Holder to insist upon the strict
performance of any one or more provisions of this Debenture, or to exercise any
right, power or remedy consequent upon a breach thereof or default hereunder
shall constitute a waiver thereof, or preclude the Holder from exercising any
such right, power or remedy. By accepting full or partial payment after the due
date of any amount of principal or interest on this Debenture, the Holder shall
not be deemed to have waived the right either to require payment when due and
payable of all other amounts of principal of or interest on this Debenture, or
to exercise any rights and remedies available to it in order to collect all such
other amounts due and payable under this Debenture. No modification, change,
waiver or amendment of this Debenture shall be deemed to be made by the Holder
unless in writing signed by Holder, and each such waiver, if any, shall apply
only with respect to the specific instance involved. No modification, change or
amendment of this Debenture may be made without the prior written consent of
First Union National Bank.
SECTION 13. Notices. Any notice, request, or demand to or upon the
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Corporation or the Holder shall be deemed to have been properly given or made
when delivered as follows:
If the Corporation: Precision Auto Care, Inc.
748 Miller Drive, S.E.
Leesburg, Virginia 20175
Attn: General Counsel
With a copy to: John B. Frisch, Esquire
Miles & Stockbridge P.C.
10 Light Street
Baltimore, Maryland 21202
If to the Holder: Arthur C. Kellar
106 Ebbtide Drive
North Palm Beach, Florida 33408
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With a copy to: Peter C. Keefe
Vice President
Avenir Corporation
1725 K Street, N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20006
SECTION 14. Partial Invalidity. In the event any provision of this
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Debenture (or any part of any provision) is held by a court of competent
jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect, such
invalidity, illegality or unenforceability shall not affect any other provision
(or remaining part of the affected provision) of this Debenture; but this
Debenture shall be construed as if such invalid, illegal or unenforceable
provision (or part thereof) had not been contained in this Debenture, but only
to the extent it is invalid, illegal or unenforceable.
SECTION 15. Non-Transferability of Debenture. This Debenture is not
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transferable except to the Related Party Lender.
SECTION 16. Governing Law. The provisions of this Debenture shall be
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construed, interpreted and enforced in accordance with the laws of the
Commonwealth of Virginia as the same may be in effect from time to time.
SECTION 17. Further Assurances. The parties hereto agree to execute,
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acknowledge, seal and deliver, after the date hereof, such further assurances,
instruments and documents and to take such further actions as the parties hereto
may reasonably request in order to accomplish, facilitate performance of, or
otherwise fulfill the transaction contemplated herein.
SECTION 18. Entire Agreement. This Debenture constitutes the entire
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agreement and understanding between the parties hereto with respect to the
matters herein set forth.
SECTION 19. Successors and Assigns. This Debenture shall be binding upon
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and inure to the benefit of the Corporation, the Holder and their respective
successors and assigns, and shall inure to the benefit of First Union National
Bank, its successors and assigns. References herein to First Union National Bank
shall be deemed to include the successors and assigns thereof.
SECTION 20. Cross Default. The Corporation and the Holder acknowledge and
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agree that any violation of the provisions of Section 6 hereof shall represent a
default and
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an event of default under the FUNB Loan Agreement, and that First Union National
Bank is approving this Debenture in reliance upon the terms herein contained.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this Debenture to be
executed in its name by its duly authorized officer on its behalf, as of the day
and year first above written.
WITNESS: PRECISION AUTO CARE, INC.
_____________________________ By:________________________(SEAL)
Woodley A. Allen
Chairman of the Board of Directors
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA, COUNTY OF LOUDOUN, TO WIT;
I HEREBY CERTIFY, that on this ____ day of August, 2000, before me, the
undersigned, a Notary Public of the Commonwealth of Virginia, personally
appeared Woodley A. Allen, known to me (or satisfactorily proven), to be the
person whose name is subscribed to the within instrument, and acknowledged that
he executed the same for the purposes therein contained.
AS WITNESS my hand and Notarial Seal.
______________________________
Notary Public
My Commission Expires:
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