VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES INC
S-8, 1996-10-03
HELP SUPPLY SERVICES
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                                               Registration No. 333-
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                               ------------------

                         VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           NEW YORK                                              13-5658129
(State or other jurisdiction of                              (I.R.S. Employer
 incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)

    1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
        NEW YORK, NEW YORK                                       10020-1579
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                         (Zip Code)


                      1995 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                            HOWARD B. WEINREICH, ESQ.
                         VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.
                           1221 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
                          NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10020-1579
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

                                 (212) 704-2400
          (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                 With a copy to:

                             RICHARD A. RUBIN, ESQ.
                       PARKER CHAPIN FLATTAU & KLIMPL, LLP
                           1211 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
                               NEW YORK, NY 10036
                                 (212) 704-6187

APPROXIMATE  DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO PUBLIC:  From time to time
after the effective date of this registration statement.

                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             Amount to be     Proposed maximum     Proposed maximum      Amount of
Title of securities          registered(1)    offering             aggregate             registration fee
to be registered                              price per share      offering price
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>               <C>                <C>                   <C>      
Common Stock, par              446,250           $ 27.125(2)        $12,104,531(2)        $4,173.98
value $.10 per share            31,600           $ 38.125(2)        $  1,204,750(2        $  415.43
                               322,150           $ 42.50 (3)        $ 13,691,375(3)       $4,721.16
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                    $27,000,656           $9,310.57
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

(1)   In addition, in accordance with Rule 416 under the Securities Act of 1933,
      this  registration  statement  also  covers such  indeterminate  number of
      shares  as may  become  subject  to  options  under  the Volt  Information
      Sciences,  Inc.  1995  Non-Qualified  Stock Option Plan as a result of the
      anti-dilution adjustment provisions therein.

(2)   Based,  pursuant to  Rule 457(h),  on  the exercise price  of  outstanding
      options.

(3)   Calculated  pursuant to Rule 457(h) using the high and low sales prices of
      the  Company's  Common  Stock as  reported  on the Nasdaq  Stock  Market's
      National  Market  System on  September  30,  1996 with  respect  to shares
      subject to the Plan but not subject to presently outstanding options.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<PAGE>



                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT




ITEM 3.    INCORPORATION OF DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

           The  following  documents  heretofore  filed by the Company  with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  (File No. 1-0932) pursuant to Section 13(a)
of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 (the "1934 Act") are incorporated herein
by  reference:  the Company's (a) Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year
ended  November 3, 1995, as amended on Form 10-K/A filed  February 29, 1996, (b)
the Quarterly  Reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal  quarters  ended  February 2,
1996,  May 3, 1996 and August 2, 1996,  (c) Current  Report on Form 8-K (date of
earliest event  reported)  dated January 29, 1996 as amended on Form 8-K/A dated
January 29, 1996 and (d) description of the Company's  Common Stock contained in
the Company's  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A filed on August 7, 1986 under
the 1934 Act,  including  any  amendment  or report  filed  for the  purpose  of
updating such description.

           All  documents  filed  subsequent  to the  date of this  Registration
Statement  pursuant to Section 13(a),  13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the 1934 Act, prior
to the filing of a post-effective  amendment which indicates that all securities
offered  have been  sold or which  deregisters  all  securities  then  remaining
unsold,  shall be deemed to be  incorporated  by reference in this  Registration
Statement and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents.
Any statement contained in a document  incorporated or deemed to be incorporated
herein by reference shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this Registration  Statement to the extent that a statement  contained herein or
in any  other  subsequently  filed  document  which  also is or is  deemed to be
incorporated by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.

ITEM 4.    DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

           Not applicable.

ITEM 5.    INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

           Not applicable.

                                      II-1

<PAGE>



ITEM 6.    INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS

           The New York Business  Corporation Law ("NYBCL")  generally permits a
corporation to grant other rights to indemnification  through its certificate of
incorporation  or by-laws,  or by resolution of  shareholders or directors or by
agreement  to  corporate  officers and  directors  except in  instances  where a
judgment  or  other  final  adjudication  adverse  to the  officer  or  director
establishes  that (i) his or her acts  were  committed  in bad faith or were the
result of active and  deliberate  dishonesty  and were  material to the cause of
action so adjudicated, or (ii) the officer or director personally gained in fact
a  financial  profit  or other  advantage  to  which  he or she was not  legally
entitled.

           The Company's Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended,  permits the
Company to indemnify any officer, director or other person to the fullest extent
from time to time permitted by law, and provides that, to the extent  consistent
therewith, the Company shall indemnify any officer,  director or other person to
the fullest  extent  required by or pursuant to any present or future  by-law of
the Company,  agreement  approved by the Board of  Directors,  or  resolution of
shareholders or directors.

           In general,  the  Company's  By-Laws  provide that the Company  shall
indemnify  each  corporate  officer and director (as well as any person  serving
another entity,  trust or employee benefit plan in any capacity at the Company's
request)  against  judgments,  fines,  amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses  incurred in connection  with any action  (including  civil,  criminal,
investigative  and  actions by or in the right of the  Company or other  entity,
trust or employee benefit plan) to which the person seeking  indemnification  is
made or  threatened  to be made a party by  virtue  of  serving  in any of those
capacities,  except in instances where the NYBCL prohibits  indemnification.  In
addition to third party claims, the By-Law provision covers actions by or in the
right of the Company  (commonly  called  derivative  actions),  amounts  paid in
settlement  and  unsuccessful  defenses  of  derivative  actions,  which are not
specifically permitted by the NYBCL.

           In addition, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation provides that
directors shall not be liable to the Company or its shareholders for damages for
any breach of duty as a director,  except for liability a director may have if a
judgment or other final adjudication  adverse to the director  establishes that:
(i) the director's  acts or omissions were in bad faith or involved  intentional
misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (ii) the director personally gained in
fact a financial profit or other advantage to which the director was not legally
entitled; or (iii) the director's acts violated NYBCL Section 719 (which imposes
liability on  transactions  when contrary to NYBCL  provisions).  This provision
also provides  that if the Company may by law be permitted to further  eliminate
or limit the personal  liability of directors,  then the liability of a director
shall,  at such  time,  automatically  be further  eliminated  or limited to the
fullest extent permitted by law.

           As permitted by New York law, the Company maintains certain insurance
covering the Company's  obligation to indemnify  directors and officers and also
covering director and officers individually,  subject to certain limitations, in
instances in which they may not otherwise be indemnified by the Company.


ITEM 7.    EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

           Not applicable.


                                      II-2

<PAGE>




ITEM 8.    EXHIBITS

Exhibit
 Number               Description
 ------               -----------

**4.1             Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

**4.2             Bylaws of the Company, as amended.

*5.1              Opinion of Parker Chapin Flattau & Klimpl, LLP

*15.1             Letter re unaudited interim financial information.

*23.1             Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

*23.2             Consent  of  Parker Chapin Flattau & Klimpl,  LLP (included in
                  their opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)

*24.1             Power of Attorney (see Page II-5 of this Registration
                  Statement).

*99.1             1995  Volt  Information  Sciences,  Inc.  Non-Qualified  Stock
                  Option Plan.

- -----------------------
*          Filed herewith.

**         Incorporated  by reference to the similarly  numbered  exhibit to the
           Company's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
           July 29, 1988 (File No. 1-0932).

ITEM 9.    UNDERTAKINGS

           (A)        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

           (1)        To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

                      (i)        To include any  prospectus  required by Section
10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                      (ii)       To  reflect  in the  prospectus  any  facts  or
events  arising after the effective date of the  registration  statement (or the
most recent  post-effective  amendment  thereof)  which,  individually or in the
aggregate,  represent a fundamental  change in the  information set forth in the
registration statement;

                      (iii)      To  include  any  material   information   with
respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement  or any  material  change  to  such  information  in the  registration
statement;

provided,  however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
information  required  to be  included in a  post-effective  amendment  by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant  pursuant to
Section  13 or Section  15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 that are
incorporated by reference in the registration statement.


                                      II-3

<PAGE>



           (2)        That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such  post-effective  amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration  statement  relating to the securities offered therein,
and the  offering  of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

           (3)        To remove from  registration by means of a  post-effective
amendment  any of the  securities  being  registered  which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

           (B)        The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for the
purposes of determining  any liability  under the  Securities Act of 1933,  each
filing of the  registrant's  annual report  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
15(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act 1934 that is  incorporated by reference in
the registration  statement shall be deemed to be a new  registration  statement
relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

           (C)        Insofar as indemnification  for liabilities  arising under
the  Securities  Act of  1933  may  be  permitted  to  directors,  officers  and
controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing  provisions,  or
otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities
and  Exchange  Commission  such  indemnification  is  against  public  policy as
expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim
for  indemnification  against  such  liabilities  (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses  incurred or paid by a director,  officer or  controlling
person of the  registrant  in the  successful  defense  of any  action,  suit or
proceeding)  is  asserted by such  director,  officer or  controlling  person in
connection with the securities being registered,  the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit  to a  court  of  appropriate  jurisdiction  the  question  whether  such
indemnification  by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                      II-4

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

           Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  the
Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the  requirements  for filing on Form S-8 and has duly  caused  this Form S-8
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in New York, New York on the 30th day of September, 1996.

                                          VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.

                                          By: /s/William Shaw
                                             ----------------------------
                                          William Shaw, Chairman of the Board,
                                          President and Chief Executive Officer


                                POWER OF ATTORNEY

           KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENTS,  that each person whose signature
appears below constitutes and appoints each of Irwin B. Robins, James J. Groberg
and Jack  Egan  and  each of them  with  power  of  substitution,  as his or her
attorney-in-fact, in all capacities, to sign any amendments to this registration
statement  (including  post-effective  amendments)  and to file the  same,  with
exhibits  thereto  and  other  documents  in  connection  therewith,   with  the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission,  hereby  ratifying and confirming all that
said attorney-in-facts or their substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue
hereof.

           Pursuant to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act of 1933,  this
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following  persons  in  the
capacities and on the date indicated.

<TABLE>

      Signature                    Title                               Date

<S>                                                                          <C>
/s/William Shaw               Chairman of the Board, President     September 30, 1996
- -------------------------     and Chief Executive and Directors
William Shaw


/s/James J. Groberg           Senior Vice President                September 30, 1996
- -------------------------     (Principal Financial Officer)
James J. Groberg              and Director                              


/s/Jack Egan                  Vice President, Corporate            September 30, 1996
- -------------------------     Accounting (Principal Accounting
Jack Egan                     Officer)


/s/Jerome Shaw                Director                             September 30, 1996
- -------------------------
Jerome Shaw                               


/s/Irwin B. Robins            Director                             September 30, 1996
- -------------------------
Irwin B. Robins                           


- -------------------------     Director                             September   , 1996
Mark N. Kaplan



                              Director                             September   , 1996
- -------------------------
John R. Torrell, III

</TABLE>

                                      II-5

<PAGE>



                                  EXHIBIT INDEX

Exhibit
 Number               Description
 ------               -----------

**4.1             Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

**4.2             Bylaws of the Company, as amended.

*5.1              Opinion of Parker Chapin Flattau & Klimpl, LLP

*15.1             Letter re unaudited interim financial information.

*23.1             Consent of Ernst & Young LLP

*23.2             Consent of Parker  Chapin  Flattau & Klimpl,  LLP (included in
                  their opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1)

*24.1             Power  of  Attorney  (see  Page  II-5  of  this   Registration
                  Statement).

*99.1             1995  Volt  Information  Sciences,  Inc.  Non-Qualified  Stock
                  Option Plan.

- --------------------
*          Filed herewith.

**         Incorporated  by reference to the similarly  numbered  exhibit to the
           Company's  Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarter ended
           July 29, 1988 (File No. 1-0932).







                [PARKER CHAPIN FLATTAU & KLIMPL, LLP LETTERHEAD]








                               September 30, 1996



Volt Information Sciences, Inc.
1221 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York  10020

                       Re: Volt Information Sciences, Inc.

Dear Sir or Madam:

           We have acted as  counsel to Volt  Information  Sciences,  Inc.  (the
"Company")  in  connection  with  its  Registration  Statement  on Form S-8 (the
"Registration   Statement")  to  be  filed  with  the  Securities  and  Exchange
Commission relating to the offering of up to 800,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.10 per share, (the "Common Stock"),  to certain employees of the Company
upon the  exercise  of options  which  have  been,  or may from time to time be,
granted by the Company under the Company's  1995 Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"),
and such  additional  indeterminate  number of shares of Common  Stock as may be
issued under the anti-dilution provisions of the Plan.

           In  rendering  the opinions  expressed  below,  we have  examined the
Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the Company,  as amended,  the By-laws of the
Company,  as amended,  and minutes of the corporate  proceedings  of the Company
relating to the Plan.  In addition,  we have examined and relied upon such other
matters of law,  certificates  and  examinations of public  officials as we have
deemed  relevant to the  rendering of this  opinion.  We have not examined  each
option contract in respect of options granted under the Plan. We have,  however,
examined  the form of option  contract  which the  Company has advised us is the
form of option contract used by it under the Plan. We have also been informed by
the Company  that each option  contract  between the Company and option  holders
under  the Plan is  substantially  in the form of the  option  contract  we have
examined.  In all of our  examinations,  we have  assumed  the  accuracy  of all
information furnished to us, the genuineness of all documents, the conformity to
originals of all documents submitted to us as certified, conformed, facsimile or
photostatic copies thereof,  as well as the genuineness of all signatures on all
such documents.



<PAGE>


Securities and Exchange Commission
September 6, 1996
Page 2


           Where  reference  is made in  this  opinion  to  matters  within  our
knowledge,  or to facts and circumstances  known to us, such reference means the
actual knowledge of those attorneys  within the firm who have given  substantive
attention  to  the  foregoing  agreements  and  instruments,  without,  however,
independent  investigation  of any matter  except as otherwise  expressly  noted
therein.

           Our  opinion is limited to the date hereof and we do not in any event
undertake to advise you of any facts or circumstances occurring or coming to our
attention subsequent to the date hereof.

           Finally, we are counsel admitted to practice only in the State of New
York, and we express no opinions as to the applicable  laws of any  jurisdiction
other than those of the State of New York and the United States of America.

           Based upon and subject to the  foregoing,  we are of the opinion that
the shares of the Company's  Common Stock to be issued  pursuant to the exercise
of options granted or to be granted under the Plan will be, when issued pursuant
to the provisions of the Plan, legally issued, fully paid and non-assessable.

           We consent  to the filing of a copy of this  opinion as an exhibit to
the Company's Registration Statement with respect to the Plan.

                                         Very truly yours,

                                         /s/ PARKER CHAPIN FLATTAU & KLIMPL, LLP

                                         PARKER CHAPIN FLATTAU & KLIMPL, LLP








October 3, 1996
Shareholders and Board of Directors
Volt Information Sciences, Inc.

We are aware of the  incorporation  by reference in the  Registration  Statement
(Form  S-8  No.  333  ________)  of  Volt  Information  Sciences,  Inc.  for the
registration of 800,000 shares of Common Stock for its 1995 Non-Qualified  Stock
Option Plan of our reports  dated March 13, 1996,  June 2, 1996 and September 3,
1996 related to the unaudited  condensed  interim  financial  statements of Volt
Information Sciences,  Inc. and subsidiaries that are included in its Forms 10-Q
for the  quarters  ended  February  2,  1996,  May 3, 1996 and  August 2,  1996,
respectively.

Pursuant  to Rule 436 (c) of the  Securities  Act of 1933 our  reports are not a
part of registration  statement  prepared or certified by accountants within the
meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.


                                                      /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                      Ernst & Young LLP









                         Consent of Independent Auditors


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement (Form
S-8 No. 333 _______)  pertaining to the registration of 800,000 shares of Common
Stock of Volt Information Sciences, Inc. for its 1995 Non-Qualified Stock Option
Plan of our  report  dated  January  2,  1996,  with  respect  to the  financial
statements of Volt Information  Science,  Inc. and subsidiaries  included in its
Annual  Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended  November 3, 1995,  filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission.


                                                    /s/ Ernst & Young LLP

                                                    Ernst & Young LLP



October 3, 1996
New York, New York






                      1995 NON-QUALIFIED STOCK OPTION PLAN

                                       of

                         VOLT INFORMATION SCIENCES, INC.
                     (as amended effective August 26, 1996)

           1.  PURPOSES  OF THE PLAN.  This stock  option  plan (the  "Plan") is
designed to provide an  incentive  to key  employees  (including  directors  and
officers who are key employees) of Volt Information  Sciences,  Inc., a New York
corporation (the "Company"), and its present and future subsidiary corporations,
as  defined  in  Paragraph  19  ("Subsidiaries"),  and to  offer  an  additional
inducement in obtaining the services of such individuals.  The Plan provides for
the grant of nonqualified stock options.

           2. STOCK SUBJECT TO THE PLAN.  Subject to the provisions of Paragraph
12, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock, $.10 par value per share, of
the Company  ("Common  Stock") for which  options may be granted  under the Plan
shall not exceed 400,000.  Such shares of Common Stock may, in the discretion of
the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Board of Directors"), consist either
in whole or in part of authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock or shares
of Common Stock held in the treasury of the  Company.  The Company  shall at all
times  during the term of the Plan  reserve  and keep  available  such number of
shares of Common Stock as will be sufficient to satisfy the  requirements of the
Plan.  Subject to the  provisions  of  Paragraph  13, any shares of Common Stock
subject to an option which for any reason expires, is cancelled or is terminated
unexercised or which ceases for any reason to be exercisable  shall again become
available for the granting of options under the Plan.

           3.  ADMINISTRATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan shall be administered by the
Board of Directors  which,  to the extent it shall  determine,  may delegate its
powers with  respect to the  administration  of the Plan to a  committee  of the
Board of Directors (the "Com mittee")  consisting of not less than two directors
(or  such  greater  number  as  required  by  law),  each  of  whom  shall  be a
"non-employee  director" within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 (or any successor rule
or regulation) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"). References in the Plan to determinations or actions by the
Committee shall be deemed to include  determinations and actions by the Board of
Directors. A majority of the members of the Committee shall constitute a quorum,
and the acts of a majority  of the  members  present  at any  meeting at which a
quorum is present,  and any acts  approved  in writing by all members  without a
meeting, shall be the acts of the Committee.

           Subject to the express  provisions of the Plan,  the Committee  shall
have the authority,  in its sole discretion,  to determine the key employees who
shall receive options;  the times when they shall receive options; the number of
shares of Common  Stock to be subject to each  option;  the term of each option;
the date each option shall become exercisable; whether an


<PAGE>




option shall be exercisable  in whole,  in part or in  installments,  and, if in
installments,  the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock to be  subject  to each
installment;  whether  the  installments  shall be  cumulative;  the  date  each
installment shall become  exercisable and the term of each installment;  whether
to accelerate the date of exercise of any installment;  whether shares of Common
Stock may be issued on  exercise  of an option as partly  paid,  and, if so, the
dates when future  installments  of the exercise  price shall become due and the
amounts of such  installments;  the exercise  price of each option;  the form of
payment of the exercise price; whether to restrict the sale or other disposition
of the shares of Common  Stock  acquired  upon the  exercise of an option and to
waive any such  restriction;  whether  to  subject  the  exercise  of all or any
portion of an option to the  fulfillment  of  contingencies  as specified in the
contract  referred  to in  Paragraph  11  (the  "Contract"),  including  without
limitation,  contingencies  relating to entering  into a covenant not to compete
with the Company and its Parent (as defined in Paragraph  19) and  Subsidiaries,
to financial  objectives for the Company,  a Subsidiary,  a division,  a product
line or other  category,  and/or  the  period  of  continued  employment  of the
optionee  with the Company or its  Subsidiaries,  and to determine  whether such
contingencies  have been met;  the  amount,  if any,  necessary  to satisfy  the
Company's  obligation to withhold taxes or other amounts;  the fair market value
of a share of Common Stock;  to construe the respective  Contracts and the Plan;
with the consent of the optionee,  to cancel or modify an option,  provided such
option as modified would be permitted to be granted on such date under the terms
of the Plan; to prescribe,  amend and rescind rules and regulations  relating to
the Plan;  and to make all  other  determinations  necessary  or  advisable  for
administering  the Plan.  The  determinations  of the  Committee  on the matters
referred to in this Paragraph 3 shall be conclusive.

           No member or former member of the  Committee  shall be liable for any
action,  failure to act or determination  made in good faith with respect to the
Plan or any option hereunder.  In addition, the Company shall indemnify and hold
each member and former  member of the  Committee  harmless  from and against any
liability,  claim for damages and expenses in connection  therewith by reason of
any  action,  failure to act or  determination  made in good  faith  under or in
connection with the Plan or any option hereunder to the fullest extent permitted
with respect to directors  under the  Company's  certificate  of  incorporation,
by-laws or applicable law.

           4. ELIGIBILITY.  The Committee may from time to time, consistent with
the purposes of the Plan, grant options to key employees (including officers and
directors who are key employees) of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries. Such
options  granted  shall  cover  such  number of  shares  of Common  Stock as the
Committee may determine;  provided,  however,  that the maximum number of shares
subject to options  that may be granted to any  individual  during any  calendar
year under the Plan shall not exceed 100,000 shares (the "162(m) Maximum").

           5. EXERCISE  PRICE.  The exercise price of the shares of Common Stock
under each option shall be determined by the Committee;  provided, however, that
the  exercise  price of an option shall not be less than 100% of the fair market
value of the shares of Common Stock subject thereto.

                                       -2-

<PAGE>




           The fair market  value of a share of Common Stock on any day shall be
(a) if the  principal  market  for the  Common  Stock is a  national  securities
exchange, the average of the highest and lowest sales prices per share of Common
Stock on such day as reported by such exchange or on a composite tape reflecting
transactions on such exchange,  (b) if the principal market for the Common Stock
is not a national  securities  exchange  and the  Common  Stock is quoted on the
National   Association  of  Securities   Dealers  Automated   Quotations  System
("NASDAQ"),  and (i) if actual sales price information is available with respect
to the Common  Stock,  the average of the highest  and lowest  sales  prices per
share of Common Stock on such day on NASDAQ,  or (ii) if such information is not
available,  the average of the highest bid and lowest  asked prices per share of
Common  Stock on such day on  NASDAQ,  or (c) if the  principal  market  for the
Common Stock is not a national  securities  exchange and the Common Stock is not
quoted on NASDAQ,  the average of the highest  bid and lowest  asked  prices per
share of Common Stock on such day as reported on the NASDAQ OTC  Bulletin  Board
Service or by National Quotation Bureau,  Incorporated or a comparable  service;
provided,  however,  that if clauses (a), (b) and (c) of this  Paragraph are all
inapplicable, or if no trades have been made or no quotes are available for such
day, the fair market value of the Common Stock shall be  determined by the Board
by any method  consistent  with applicable  regulations  adopted by the Treasury
Department relating to stock options.

           6. TERM. The term of each option  granted  pursuant to the Plan shall
be such term as is established by the Committee,  in its sole discretion,  at or
before the time such option is granted; provided, however, that the term of each
option granted pursuant to the Plan shall be for a period not exceeding 10 years
from the date of grant thereof.

           7. EXERCISE.  An option (or any part or installment  thereof), to the
extent then  exercisable,  shall be  exercised by giving  written  notice to the
Company  at its  principal  office  stating  which  option  is being  exercised,
specifying the number of shares of Common Stock as to which such option is being
exercised and  accompanied  by payment in full of the aggregate  exercise  price
therefor  (or the amount due on  exercise  if the  Contract  with  respect to an
option permits installment payments) (a) in cash or by certified check or (b) if
the applicable Contract permits,  with the authorization of the Committee,  with
previously  acquired  shares of Common  Stock  having an  aggregate  fair market
value,  on the date of exercise,  equal to the aggregate  exercise  price of all
options being  exercised,  or with any  combination of cash,  certified check or
shares of Common Stock.  In such case, the fair market value of the Common Stock
shall be determined in accordance with Paragraph 5.

           A person  entitled to receive  Common  Stock upon the  exercise of an
option shall not have the rights of a shareholder with respect to such shares of
Common Stock until the date of issuance of a stock  certificate  to him for such
shares;  provided,  however,  that until such stock  certificate is issued,  any
option holder using previously  acquired shares of Common Stock in payment of an
option  exercise price shall  continue to have the rights of a shareholder  with
respect to such previously acquired shares.

                                       -3-

<PAGE>




           In no case may a fraction of a share of Common  Stock be purchased or
issued under the Plan.

           8.  TERMINATION OF  EMPLOYMENT.  Except as may otherwise be expressly
provided in the applicable  Contract,  any holder of an option whose  employment
with the Company (and its Parent and Subsidiaries) has terminated for any reason
other than his death or  Disability  (as defined in  Paragraph  19) may exercise
such option, to the extent  exercisable on the date of such termination,  at any
time within three months after the date of  termination,  but not thereafter and
in no event after the date the option would  otherwise  have expired;  provided,
however,  that if his  employment  is  terminated  either (a) for cause,  or (b)
without the consent of the  Company,  such option shall  terminate  immediately.
Except as may  otherwise  be  expressly  provided  in the  applicable  Contract,
options granted under the Plan shall not be affected by any change in the status
of the holder so long as he  continues  to be an  employee of the  Company,  its
Parent or any of the  Subsidiaries  (regardless of having been  transferred from
one corporation to another).

           For the purposes of the Plan,  an  employment  relationship  shall be
deemed to exist between an individual  and a corporation  if, at the time of the
determination,  the individual was an employee of such  corporation for purposes
of Section 422(a) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code").
As a result,  an individual on military,  sick leave or other bona fide leave of
absence  shall  continue to be  considered  an employee for purposes of the Plan
during  such leave if the  period of the leave  does not exceed 90 days,  or, if
longer, so long as the individual's right to reemployment with the Company (or a
related  corporation)  is  guaranteed  either by statute or by contract.  If the
period of leave exceeds 90 days and the  individual's  right to  reemployment is
not guaranteed by statute or by contract,  the employment  relationship shall be
deemed to have terminated on the 91st day of such leave.

           Nothing  in the Plan or in any  option  granted  under the Plan shall
confer on any individual any right to continue in the employ of the Company, its
Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, or interfere in any way with any right of the
Company,  its  Parent  or any of its  Subsidiaries  to  terminate  the  holder's
relationship  at any time for any reason  whatsoever  without  liability  to the
Company, its Parent or any of its Subsidiaries.

           9. DEATH OR  DISABILITY  OF AN OPTIONEE.  Except as may  otherwise be
expressly provided in the applicable Contract,  if an optionee dies (a) while he
is employed by the Company,  its Parent or any of its  Subsidiaries,  (b) within
three months after the  termination of his employment  (unless such  termination
was for cause or  without  the  consent of the  Company)  or (c) within one year
following the termination of his employment by reason of Disability,  his option
may be exercised,  to the extent  exercisable  on the date of his death,  by his
executor,  administrator  or other  person  at the time  entitled  by law to his
rights  under such  option,  at any time  within one year after  death,  but not
thereafter  and in no event  after  the date the  option  would  otherwise  have
expired.

                                       -4-

<PAGE>




           Except as may  otherwise  be  expressly  provided  in the  applicable
Contract,  any optionee whose  employment has terminated by reason of Disability
may exercise his option,  to the extent  exercisable  upon the effective date of
such  termination,  at any  time  within  one  year  after  such  date,  but not
thereafter  and in no event  after  the date the  option  would  otherwise  have
expired.

           10.  COMPLIANCE  WITH  SECURITIES  LAWS.  It is a  condition  to  the
exercise  of any option  that  either  (a) a  Registration  Statement  under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities  Act"),  with respect to the
shares of Common Stock to be issued upon such  exercise  shall be effective  and
current at the time of exercise,  or (b) there is an exemption from registration
under the  Securities  Act for the  issuance of shares of Common Stock upon such
exercise. Nothing herein shall be construed as requiring the Company to register
under the Securities Act the shares subject to any option.

           The  Committee may require the optionee to execute and deliver to the
Company his representations and warranties,  in form and substance  satisfactory
to the  Committee,  that (a) the  shares of Common  Stock to be issued  upon the
exercise of the option are being  acquired by the  optionee for his own account,
for investment only and not with a view to the resale or  distribution  thereof,
and (b) any subsequent  resale or distribution of shares of Common Stock by such
optionee will be made only pursuant to (i) a  Registration  Statement  under the
Securities  Act which is  effective  and current  with  respect to the shares of
Common  Stock being sold,  or (ii) a specific  exemption  from the  registration
requirements of the Securities Act, but in claiming such exemption, the optionee
shall,  prior  to any  offer of sale or sale of such  shares  of  Common  Stock,
provide the Company  with a favorable  written  opinion of counsel,  in form and
substance satisfactory to the Company, as to the applicability of such exemption
to the proposed sale or distribution.

           In  addition,  if at any time the  Committee  shall  determine in its
discretion  that the  listing or  qualification  of the  shares of Common  Stock
subject to such option on any securities  exchange or under any applicable  law,
or the consent or approval of any governmental  regulatory body, is necessary or
desirable as a condition to, or in connection with, the granting of an option or
the issue of shares of Common Stock thereunder, such option may not be exercised
in whole or in part  unless  such  listing,  qualification,  consent or approval
shall have been effected or obtained free of any  conditions  not  acceptable to
the Committee.

           11.  STOCK  OPTION  CONTRACTS.  Each option  shall be evidenced by an
appropriate  Contract  which  shall  be duly  executed  by the  Company  and the
optionee,  and shall contain such terms and conditions not inconsistent herewith
as may be determined by the Committee.

           12.  ADJUSTMENTS  UPON CHANGES IN COMMON STOCK.  Not withstanding any
other provision of the Plan, in the event of any change in the outstanding

                                       -5-

<PAGE>




Common Stock by reason of a stock  dividend,  recapitalization,  merger in which
the Company is the surviving corporation,  split-up,  combination or exchange of
shares or the like, the aggregate number and kind of shares subject to the Plan,
the aggregate number and kind of shares subject to each  outstanding  option and
the exercise  price  thereof,  and the number and kind of shares  subject to the
162(m) Maximum, shall be appropriately adjusted by the Board of Directors, whose
determination shall be conclusive.

           In the event of (a) the liquidation or dissolution of the Company, or
(b) a  merger  in  which  the  Company  is not the  surviving  corporation  or a
consolidation,  any outstanding options shall terminate,  unless other provision
is made therefor in the transaction.

           13.  AMENDMENTS AND  TERMINATION OF THE PLAN. The Plan was adopted by
the Board of Directors on May 17, 1995.  No option may be granted under the Plan
after May 16, 2005.  The Board of  Directors,  without  further  approval of the
Company's shareholders,  may at any time suspend or terminate the Plan, in whole
or in  part,  or  amend  it from  time to time in such  respects  as it may deem
advisable,  including, without limitation, to comply with the provisions of Rule
16b-3  promulgated  under the Exchange Act or Section 162(m) of the Code, and to
conform  to any  change  in  applicable  law or to  regulations  or  rulings  of
administrative agencies; provided, however, that no amendment shall be effective
without the requisite prior or subsequent  shareholder  approval which would (a)
except as contemplated in Paragraph 12, increase the maximum number of shares of
Common  Stock for which  options  may be  granted  under the Plan or change  the
162(m) Maximum,  (b) materially  increase the benefits to participants under the
Plan or (c) change the eligibility requirements to receive options hereunder. No
termination,  suspension or amendment of the Plan shall,  without the consent of
the holder of an existing option affected  thereby,  adversely affect his rights
under such option.  The power of the  Committee to construe and  administer  any
options  granted  under the Plan prior to the  termination  or suspension of the
Plan  nevertheless   shall  continue  after  such  termination  or  during  such
suspension.

           14.  NON-TRANSFERABILITY OF OPTIONS. No option granted under the Plan
shall  be  transferable  otherwise  than  by will or the  laws  of  descent  and
distribution,  and options may be  exercised,  during the lifetime of the holder
thereof, only by him or his legal representatives. Except to the extent provided
above,  options  may not be  assigned,  transferred,  pledged,  hypothecated  or
disposed of in any way (whether by operation of law or otherwise)  and shall not
be subject to execution, attachment or similar process.

           15. WITHHOLDING TAXES. The Company may withhold cash and/or, with the
authorization of the Committee, shares of Common Stock to be issued with respect
thereto  having an  aggregate  fair market  value  equal to the amount  which it
determines is necessary to satisfy its obligation to withhold Federal, state and
local income taxes or other amounts  incurred by reason of the grant or exercise
of an option,  its disposition,  or the disposition of the underlying  shares of
Common Stock. Alternatively, the Company may require the holder

                                       -6-

<PAGE>




to pay to the Company such amount,  in cash,  promptly upon demand.  The Company
shall not be required to issue any shares of Common  Stock  pursuant to any such
option  until all  required  payments  have been made.  Fair market value of the
shares of Common Stock shall be determined in accordance with Paragraph 5.

           16. LEGENDS; PAYMENT OF EXPENSES. The Company may endorse such legend
or legends upon the certificates for shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise
of an option under the Plan and may issue such "stop  transfer"  instructions to
its  transfer  agent  in  respect  of  such  shares  as it  determines,  in  its
discretion,  to be necessary or appropriate to (a) prevent a violation of, or to
perfect an exemption from, the  registration  requirements of the Securities Act
or (b) implement the provisions of the Plan or any agreement between the Company
and the optionee with respect to such shares of Common Stock.

           The Company shall pay all issuance taxes with respect to the issuance
of shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of an option granted under the Plan,
as well as all fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with such
issuance.

           17. USE OF  PROCEEDS.  The cash  proceeds  from the sale of shares of
Common Stock  pursuant to the exercise of options  under the Plan shall be added
to the general funds of the Company and used for corporate purposes.

           18.  SUBSTITUTIONS AND ASSUMPTIONS OF OPTIONS OF CER TAIN CONSTITUENT
CORPORATIONS.  Anything in this Plan to the contrary notwithstanding,  the Board
of Directors may, without further approval by the  shareholders,  substitute new
options for prior options of a Constituent  Corporation (as defined in Paragraph
19) or assume the prior options of such Constituent Corporation.

           19. DEFINITIONS.

                      (a) Subsidiary.  The term "Subsidiary" shall have the same
definition as "subsidiary corporation" in Section 424(f) of the Code.

                      (b)  Parent.   The  term  "Parent"  shall  have  the  same
definition as "parent corporation" in Section 424(e) of the Code.

                      (c)  Constituent   Corporation.   The  term   "Constituent
Corporation"  shall mean any  corporation  which  engages with the Company,  its
Parent or any  Subsidiary in a transaction  to which Section  424(a) of the Code
applies (or would apply if the option  assumed or  substituted  were an ISO), or
any Parent or any Subsidiary of such corporation.

                      (d)  Disability.   The  term  "Disability"  shall  mean  a
permanent  and total  disability  within the meaning of Section  22(e)(3) of the
Code.

                                       -7-

<PAGE>



           20. GOVERNING LAW. The Plan, such options as may be granted hereunder
and all related matters shall be governed by, and construed in accordance  with,
the laws of the State of New York, without regard to conflict of law provisions.

           21. PARTIAL INVALIDITY. The invalidity or illegality of any provision
herein shall not affect the validity of any other provision.

           22.  SHAREHOLDER  APPROVAL.  The Plan shall be subject to approval by
the  affirmative  vote, in person or by proxy,  of a majority of all outstanding
shares  of  the  Company  at  the  next  duly  held  meeting  of  the  Company's
shareholders at which a quorum is present.  No options granted  hereunder may be
exercised prior to such approval, provided that the date of grant of any options
granted  hereunder  shall be  determined  as if the Plan had not been subject to
such approval.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if the Plan is not approved by a
vote of the  shareholders of the Company on or before May 16, 1996, the Plan and
any options granted hereunder shall terminate.


                                       -8-





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